The Fellowship of the Ring program book
Transcription
The Fellowship of the Ring program book
WELCOME Welcome to this special performance by the Sydney Symphony in the Sydney Opera House. We’re delighted to be supporting one of the orchestra’s acclaimed programs that bring together different art forms and musical genres in collaboration. In this concert we celebrate the longstanding role the symphony orchestra has played in the sound world of the movies, with a screening of Peter Jackson’s Fellowship of the Ring accompanied by the Sydney Symphony, choirs and soloists, performing Howard Shore’s award-winning score. If you were thrilled by the movie in the cinema, you’ll be blown away by it in the concert hall. The Ausgrid network includes the poles, wires and substations that deliver electricity to more than 1.6 million homes and businesses in New South Wales. Ausgrid is transforming the traditional electricity network into a grid that is smarter, greener, more reliable and more interactive – something we are very proud of. We’re also extremely proud of our partnership with the Sydney Symphony and our support of the orchestra’s Master Series and Meet the Music series, as well as concerts such as this one. We trust that you will enjoy this performance and we look forward to seeing you again at other Sydney Symphony concerts this year. George Maltabarow Managing Director KALEIDOSCOPE PRESENTING PARTNER AUSGRID Friday 6 May | 7pm Saturday 7 May | 7pm Sunday 8 May | 2pm Sydney Opera House Concert Hall THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING Ludwig Wicki conductor Kaitlyn Lusk vocals Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Sydney Children’s Choir Howard Shore’s Academy Award-winning score performed live to Peter Jackson’s epic motion picture PART I Prologue: One Ring to Rule Them All The Shire Bag End Very Old Friends Farewell Dear Bilbo Keep It Secret, Keep It Safe A Conspiracy Unmasked Three is Company Saruman the White A Shortcut to Mushrooms Strider The Nazgûl Weathertop The Caverns of Isengard Give Up the Halfling Orthanc Rivendell The Sword that was Broken The Council of Elrond Assembles The Great Eye PRESENTING PARTNER Pre-concert talk by Rod Webb in the Northern Foyer, 45 minutes before each performance. INTERVAL Visit sydneysymphony.com/talkbios for speaker biographies. PART II The presentation will conclude at 10.20pm (Friday and Saturday) and 5.20pm (Sunday). The Pass of Caradhras The Doors of Durin Moria Gollum Balin’s Tomb Khazad-dûm Caras Galadhon The Mirror of Galadriel The Fighting Uruk-hai Parth Galen The Departure of Boromir The Road Goes Ever On… INTRODUCTION The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Original score composed by Howard Shore NEW LINE / SAUL ZAENTZ / WING NUT / THE KOBAL COLLECTION Composer Howard Shore brings JRR Tolkien’s literary imagination to vivid life with his Academy- and Grammy Award-winning score to The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. Shore’s music expresses Peter Jackson’s film as an immense symphonic work – a uniquely developed vision drawn from centuries of stylistic tendencies. The music of The Lord of the Rings is counted among film music’s most complex and comprehensive works. This unique performance sets the score to the film, but allows the music to bear the narrative weight, creating a wholly new and dramatic live concert experience. Shore’s score not only captures Fellowship’s sweeping emotion, thrilling vistas and grand journeys, but also The four hobbits of the Fellowship: Merry (Dominic Monaghan), Frodo the Ring-bearer (Elijah Wood), Pippin (Billy Boyd) and Sam (Sean Astin) 6 | Sydney Symphony echoes the very construction of Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Styles, instruments and performers collected from around the world provide each of Tolkien’s cultures with a unique musical imprint. The rural and simple hobbits are rooted in a dulcet weave of Celtic tones. The mystical Elves merit ethereal Eastern colors. The Dwarves, Tolkien’s abrasive stonecutters, receive columns of parallel harmonies and a rough, guttural male chorus. The industrialised hordes of Orcs claim Shore’s most violent and percussive sounds, including Japanese taiko drums, metal bell plates and chains beaten upon piano wires, while the world of Men, flawed yet noble heirs of Middle-earth, is introduced with stern and searching brass figures. In operatic fashion, these musical worlds commingle, sometimes combining forces for a culminated power, other times violently clashing… and always bending to the will of the One Ring and its own ominous family of themes. The music’s vast scope calls for symphony orchestra, mixed chorus, boys chorus and instrumental and vocal soloists singing in the Tolkien-crafted languages Quenya, Sindarin, Khuzdûl, Adûnaic, Black Speech, as well as English. Original folk songs stand alongside diatonic hymns, knots of polyphony, complex tone clusters and seething, dissonant aleatoric passages. It is purposeful, knowing writing, as contained in execution as it is farreaching in influence; for within this broad framework resides a remarkably concise musical vision. Shore’s writing assumes an earthy, grounded tone built on sturdy orchestral structures and a sense of line that is at once fluid yet stripped of frivolous ornamentation. DOUG ADAMS Doug Adams is a Chicago-based musician and writer. He is the author of the The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films. 7 | Sydney Symphony “My first score for The Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Fellowship of the Ring, was the beginning of my journey into the world of Tolkien and I will always hold a special fondness for the music and the experience.” HOWARD SHORE NEW LINE / SAUL ZAENTZ / WING NUT / THE KOBAL COLLECTION / VINET, PIERRE Gandalf (Ian McKellen) confirms his fears about Bilbo’s ring 8 | Sydney Symphony ABOUT THE MUSIC The Themes of The Lord of The Rings: The Fellowship of The Ring Notes by Doug Adams The One Ring The One Ring is the story’s most proactive element. It has three distinct themes to represent its multidimensional nature. The History of the Ring If the scores can be said to have a central theme, then this minor-moded, time-weary melodic wisp is it. The tune is first heard as ‘The Lord of the Rings’ text appears in The Fellowship of the Ring, and reappears whenever the One Ring changes hands or marks significant progress in its journey. The tune rises and falls in a slow breath-like pattern that serves to anthropomorphise the Ring’s power while suggesting its circular shape. The Seduction of the Ring This theme, set in pure, clean choral tones and punctuated by rumbling bass drum strokes, represents the One Ring’s overwhelming allure. The melody drifts through minor scale fragments creating a distant and elusive incantation. The Seduction of the Ring appears three times in Fellowship – first for humming boy chorus; next set to a Quenya text and sung by the boys; and, finally, sung by both boys and women. The Ring’s seductive prowess grows ever more prominent, as does the Seduction theme. The Evil of the Ring (Mordor/Sauron) The third theme for the One Ring is an impervious snarl, limited to only four or five pitches, and unwavering in its focus. As with the other ancient races of Middle-earth, Shore treats this theme to Eastern tinted harmonic inflections suggesting a past age. This material stands for the most villainous 9 | Sydney Symphony inclinations of the Ring and for Mordor itself. In Tolkien’s writing, the Evil of the Ring and the evil of Mordor are one and the same – Sauron’s power is intrinsically bound to his forged creation. The Shire and the Hobbits This theme doesn’t appear until the film reveals Hobbiton; Bilbo’s appearance in Gollum’s cave does not earn the tune. It’s a concept directly from Tolkien’s writing: until we’ve seen the Shire we don’t know the true nature of a hobbit. In a way, the bravery inherent in this theme develops because it represents the most simple and unheroic aspects of hobbit life – food and drink, comfort and community – yet the hobbits of the Fellowship persevere despite their basic nature. The melody serves a crucial purpose in The Lord of the Rings. It establishes a sense of home, a regular and safe way of life that is threatened by Sauron and the Ring. For all its spectacle and flourish, The Lord of the Rings is primarily about simple themes: friendship, loyalty and the sanctity of home. As situations in Middle-earth worsen, the Shire theme provides a tangible sense of what is at stake. This theme is composed of basic and unadorned musical elements. The diatonic melody hints at a simple pentatonic scale while the harmonies present only a sensitive handful of chord changes. Because this tune is so simply and flexibly constructed, Shore is able to create four distinct variations out of the material: the Celtic-flavoured Rural Setting, the more orchestral Pensive Setting, the religioso Hymn Setting, and the developed Hobbit’s Understanding, which isn’t fully realised until the end of The Fellowship of the Ring. COURTESY OF COLUMBIA ARTISTS MANAGEMENT Galadriel (Cate Blanchett) and Frodo Gollum The Pity of Gollum (Sméagol’s Theme) This melody stands for Gollum’s sad state of existence, and is tellingly reprised throughout the film whenever Bilbo and Frodo begin to exhibit the creature’s same slavish devotion to the Ring. The theme is based on a series of loosely related minor arpeggios, through which a knobby, twisted melody traipses, bestowing an unusually slippery profile. Gollum is motivationally the most complicated character, and is appropriately matched with this tonally elusive theme. The Elves Elven culture hit its zenith centuries before the story of The Lord of the Rings. Appropriately, Shore’s Elf music feels as if it’s from another era. The writing is awash in chromatic harmonies, Eastern influences and unique instruments. The choral 10 | Sydney Symphony passages are also constructed differently, utilising only gentle women’s voices. Shore favours the more transparent tones of the orchestra – higher voices, clean figures devoid of plush harmonisations, tidy, artful worlds of music. Lothlórien The Lothlórien theme is first heard in The Fellowship of the Ring as Galadriel begins her voice-over introduction. It returns in a more developed form once the Fellowship reaches Caras Galadhon in Lothlórien. In style it’s the most Eastern and exotic of all the Elves’ music. The writing is emotionally unreadable – neither sad, happy, aggressive nor passive, but mysterious and aloof. ‘Rivendell is more about learning and knowledge,’ says Shore, ‘but this is different. This is a creepier world of Elves who are more mysterious. They could be bad; they could be good – you’re not really sure.’ Rivendell The Elves of Rivendell are more open to outsiders than other Elven societies, so hile their musical material is still touched with a shimmer, it’s less exotic than the Lothlórien theme. Here more familiar orchestral instruments flourish in layers of writing that place an acclivous figure for female chorus and a series of arcing arpeggios amidst glinting chimes, harps and string harmonics. Both principal melodies are built out of vaulting lines that suggest augmented harmonies. The two interrelated Rivendell figures are constructed so that the motive’s contour is recognisable even when the pitch content is changed. This contour appears throughout the scenes in the Elf realm, constantly ebbing back and forth in its signature style, but presenting different faces of prestige and concern. The Dwarves In contrast to his florid Elf music, Shore’s Dwarf music is blocky and stout, full of basso profundo timbres and hard-cornered rhythms. It, too, depicts a culture in decline, though the ruins of Dwarf society are seen specifically relating to the danger of Moria. So while the Elf music is distantly extravagant, the Dwarves’ is frequently threatening and haunting. Moria The Moria theme, a stony rising line in parallel fifths, is scattered throughout the Fellowship’s journey through the dark. Peter Jackson’s directive was that Moria’s music should be ‘voices from hell’. ‘It’s all men singing in ancient Dwarvish,’ explains Shore. The music of Moria is an unsettling reminder of what the Dwarves’ unchecked expansion awoke in the deep. The gruff singing is transformed into unrelentingly brutal chanting as the Balrog begins its approach. 11 | Sydney Symphony Dwarrowdelf The Dwarrowdelf writing contains fewer references to the coarseness of Dwarf culture because this was the Dwarves’ greatest accomplishment: a grand city expressing the loftiest aspirations of the generally utilitarian Dwarves. The theme expresses the Dwarves’ pride as well as their folly. It’s scored with bold French horn lines to create a sense of weight and solidity, but each leap upwards droops sadly back down almost immediately. The Dwarrowdelf theme is twice reiterated in downtrodden variations: as Gimli discovers Balin’s tomb, and as Merry and Pippin leap onto the Cave Troll’s back to avenge Frodo. ‘Merry and Pippin jump on the cave troll and, with their little daggers, try to bring down this huge monster. They’re on his head just poking into it, which probably feels like little pinpricks. It shows the hobbits and their bravery, but you hear this theme of the ancient world – the grandeur and the glory of this once great place,’ explains Shore. The World of Men: Gondor The Fellowship of the Ring marks the first appearance of two themes related to the world of men: the Realm of Gondor theme and the Minas Tirith (Silver Trumpets) theme. However, in this first film each of these melodies appears only once, hinting at the future significance of the material. The Realm of Gondor debuts during the Council of Elrond when Boromir learns of Aragorn’s heritage and speaks of the burden borne by Gondor and his father, Denethor. The melody begins in solo French horn, but drops deeper in the orchestra with each iteration. It eventually comes to reside in the double basses – Gondor has fallen upon hard times. Later in the film, as Aragorn and Boromir rest in Lothlórien and discuss the future of Gondor, Shore plays the Minas Tirith (Silver Trumpets) theme, another beautiful brass line that represents everything that Frodo in Rivendell, an Elven outpost and “the last homely house west of the mountains” mankind can be, should it chose the nobler path. Although they pass rather quickly in The Fellowship of the Ring, these foretelling glimpses into primary material of The Return of the King illustrate the level of detail and forethought running through the scores. The Fellowship of the Ring Like the courageous coalition itself, Shore’s theme for the Fellowship of the Ring is assembled by fragments throughout the first film and scattered into shards thereafter. Its 12 | Sydney Symphony first tentative tones accompany Frodo and Sam’s passage through a Shire cornfield – the de facto beginning of the Fellowship. These snippets are expanded slightly as new members join the hobbits, but it’s not until they reach Rivendell that the theme completely forms. During the Council of Elrond the melody begins to stir in the midrange strings and low brass, as members of the future Fellowship volunteer their services. When Elrond declares them the Fellowship of the Ring, Shore opens the NEW LINE / SAUL ZAENTZ / WING NUT / THE KOBAL COLLECTION melody into a fully realised heroic theme. ‘It’s the first time you hear it in its full orchestration,’ comments Shore. ‘It’s such a great moment. It had to be just right.’ The Fellowship theme strikes a unique posture. It is receptive and sympathetic, but at the same time steely and unaffected – a theme for a benevolent yet steadfast mission. Though the writing is harmonically modern (the tune itself is in a minor mode while its harmonisation is major), the theme suggests the relics of Middle-earth’s ancient glory. 13 | Sydney Symphony After Gandalf falls in the Mines of Moria the Fellowship theme begins to break down, and is seldom heard in the same heroic guise. Isengard Tolkien scholars have long designated the conflicting goals of the industrial and natural worlds as one of The Lord of the Rings’ major dramatic themes, and Shore’s material follows suit with Isengard’s asymmetrically mechanical music. ‘It’s the industrial might of Middle-earth,’ describes the composer. CONDUC T A SYMPHONY AT YOUR PL ACE You can enjoy ten selected live performances of the Sydney Symphony during its 2011 season in the comfort of your own home, only at BigPond ® Music online. Visit bigpondmusic.com/sydneysymphony THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW: BigPond® is a registered trade mark of Telstra Corporation Limited ABN 33 051 775 556 BWMTEL11407 Isengard/Orc Theme This is Isengard’s equivalent of the Fellowship theme, defying its burnished heroism with a sinewy show of impious force. It’s generally scored for low brass in their deepest registers. Like Isengard’s vicious culture, this theme is free of any artifice or decoration. It is simple, cruel music; music of metal and wheels. Five-Beat Pattern It is the Five-Beat Pattern that most often represents Isengard’s presence in the film. This thunderous, hammering rhythm is scored for collections of metal bell plates, anvils, bass drum, Japanese taiko drum, and metal chains beating the strings inside a grand piano. Mordor Shore’s music for the Land of Mordor is set as the diametric opposite of the music for the hobbits and the Shire. Each setting receives a bundle of primary and secondary thematic material, but where the Shire’s music is familiar and warmly inviting, Mordor’s is morbid, threatening and off-putting. This music favours low strings and the deepest registers of brass, fused to create a thick fog of overtones. Mixed choruses erupt into primal rhythms with abnormally closespaced harmonies for a towering, ritualistic effect. Mordor/Sauron (The Evil of the Ring) The primary motif for Barad-dûr and Sauron is identical to the One Ring’s Evil theme. (The three are practically interchangeable story elements.) Each step of the quest brings the Fellowship closer to Sauron, and the unrest the Ring sows grows more potent over time. Shore uses this theme to portray the Ring’s ‘character’, but it also represents its effect upon the world. In a chilling moment, this theme appears during the Council of Elrond as the Ring drives the participants into heated argument. 15 | Sydney Symphony The Ringwraiths The Ringwraiths, Sauron’s malicious ambassadors to Middle-earth, earn the most prominent and ritualistic of the Mordor themes. Philippa Boyens wrote the Black Speech text, ‘The Revelation of the Ringwraiths’, as an aggressive renouncement for the ghostly figures in black. Shore sets the text as a gathering storm of musical forces. Although it is sometimes presented in a purely instrumental guise, the theme is primarily choral, adding to its ceremonial flavor. The melody line is almost monorhythmic and without contour, creating its sense of deadly anticipation through everexpanding instrumentation and harmony. Nature’s Reclamation In Shore’s score, Nature maintains its own music culture the same as the hobbits, Elves or Dwarves. It is a world slower to react, more reluctant to marshal its forces against Sauron and his minions, and so the Nature music emerges gradually over the course of the films. One of The Fellowship of the Ring’s most ethereally beautiful moments arrives courtesy of a moth to which Gandalf entrusts his rescue from Orthanc. Shore introduces a boy soprano singing what will become the Nature’s Reclamation theme. This melody is an antidote to the industrial beating of the Isengard music: broad and organic in shape, gentle and natural in expression. It represents Nature’s resistance of encroaching evil with simple constructions: scale steps trickling upward and downward, set in the purest tone colours in Shore’s arsenal. Though Nature’s Reclamation does not recur in The Fellowship of the Ring, by the end of The Two Towers it will have achieved operatic proportions. DOUG ADAMS ORIGINAL TEXT COPYRIGHT © 2005, 2008 Additional information is available in the book The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films by Doug Adams, in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – The Complete Recordings (Reprise), and online at www.musicoflotr.com MORE MUSIC Selected Discography and Reading Broadcast Diary THE LORD OF THE RINGS The complete recordings of Howard Shore’s music for The Lord of the Rings (with, for the most part, the London Philharmonic Orchestra) are available on the Reprise label. REPRISE 49454-2 (The Fellowship of the Ring) REPRISE 44376-2 (The Two Towers) REPRISE 162044-2 (The Return of the King) Author Doug Adams has made a thorough and authoritative analysis of Howard Shore’s soundtrack for the trilogy, The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films. Definitely a first stop for anyone wanting to explore this music in depth. www.musicoflotr.com MAY Friday 13 May, 8pm MAHLER 10 Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Pascal and Ami Rogé pianos Hindson, Mahler Wednesday 18 May, 8pm MAHLER 3 (2010) Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Lilli Paasikivi mezzo-soprano Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Sydney Children’s Choir Friday 20 May, 8pm A truly dedicated enthusiast, Marilynn Miller, has compiled an unofficial website with a wealth of information about The Lord of the Rings movie soundtracks. A Magpie’s Nest, LOTR – check it out: www.amagpiesnest.com And visit Howard Shore’s website for links to sheet music and to recordings of his other film soundtracks. www.howardshore.com MAHLER 9 Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Steven Osborne piano Mozart, Mahler Friday 27 May, 8pm “RACH 2” (2010) Mark Wigglesworth conductor Bernd Glemser piano Shostakovich, Rachmaninoff, Rossini Monday 30 May, 8pm A special extended trilogy edition of Jackson’s Lord of the Rings (12-DVD set) is available in Australia from Roadshow. The individual movies from the trilogy are also available on Blu-ray disc. PASCAL & AMI ROGÉ IN RECITAL Finally, for another take – musical and dramatic – on The Lord of the Rings, seek out the BBC Radio dramatisation from 1981, available in a 13-CD set. The performances feature Ian Holm (as Frodo in this version) and Michael Horden (Gandalf), with music by Stephen Oliver. Available from ABC shops. Tuesday 10 May, 6pm Schumann, Brahms, Poulenc, Dukas, Ravel 2MBS-FM 102.5 SYDNEY SYMPHONY 2011 Musicians, staff and guest artists discuss what’s in store in our forthcoming concerts. Webcasts Selected Sydney Symphony concerts are webcast live on BigPond and made available for later viewing On Demand. Visit: bigpondmusic.com/sydneysymphony: Sydney Symphony Online Join us on Facebook facebook.com/sydneysymphony Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/sydsymph Have your say Tell us what you thought of the concert sydneysymphony.com/yoursay or email: yoursay@sydneysymphony.com 16 | Sydney Symphony Mobile App Download our new app – for iPhone or Android sydneysymphony.com/mobile_app Stay Tuned Sign up to receive our fortnightly e-newsletter sydneysymphony.com/staytuned Visit sydneysymphony.com for concert information, podcasts, and to read the program book in the week of the concert. COURTESY COLUMBIA ARTISTS MANAGEMENT NEW LINE / SAUL ZAENTZ / WING NUT / THE KOBAL COLLECTION / VINET, PIERRE Legolas, son of King Thranduil of Mirkwood and a Sindarin elf. Tolkien describes him as: “tall as a young tree, lithe, immensely strong, able swiftly to draw a great war-bow and shoot down a Nazgûl…” The Black Riders pursue Frodo 17 | Sydney Symphony COURTESY COLUMBIA ARTISTS MANAGEMENT NEW LINE / SAUL ZAENTZ / WING NUT / THE KOBAL COLLECTION / VINET, PIERRE COURTESY COLUMBIA ARTISTS MANAGEMENT Merry and Pippin with Gimli (John Rhys-Davies) who represents the Dwarves in the Fellowship Representing Men and Elves: Boromir of Gondor (Sean Bean), Legolas (Orlando Bloom) and Aragorn (Viggo Mortensen) 20 | Sydney Symphony CREATORS Howard Shore composer Howard Shore conducted the worldpremiere performance of The Lord of the Rings Symphony in Wellington, New Zealand in November 2003 celebrating the release of The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Since its premiere, the work has been performed by some of the world’s most prestigious orchestras and in such famous venues as Moscow’s Kremlin Palace Theatre, the Odeon Herod Atticus in Athens, London’s Royal Albert Hall and Cleveland’s Severance Hall. His scores for The Lord of the Rings trilogy have received four Grammy Awards and three Oscars including Best Song for ‘Into the West’ as well as honours and awards from leading critic associations. The music of Howard Shore has been performed live in concerts throughout the world. He performed his Oscar- and Grammy-winning score The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring with the London Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Festival Hall. Other concerts include the Seville Film Music Festival in Spain; Cinesonic’s 1st International Conference on Film Scores and Sound Design in Melbourne; and the National Arts Centre in Ottawa, Canada. In November 2000, he conducted the world-premiere Concert to Projection of his original score to David Cronenberg’s Naked Lunch. The performance was part of the Belfast Festival at Queens, and featured Ornette Coleman and the Ulster Orchestra. Naked Lunch Concert to Projection was performed in March 2001 at the Barbican Centre in London as part of the Barbican performance series Only Connect: A Series of Extraordinary Live Events. It was also performed at Pan Hall in Tokyo, Japan. The Brood was performed as part of a David Cronenberg retrospective in Paris. It was also performed in June 2003 in Mexico City along with the world premiere of music from Spider. In addition, 21 | Sydney Symphony his chamber music has been featured on Arabesque Record’s Reel Life – The Private Music of Film Composers Vol.1. In 2008, Howard Shore’s opera The Fly premiered at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris and at Los Angeles Opera. Other recent works include Fanfare for the Wanamaker Organ in Philadelphia and the piano concerto Ruin and Memory for Lang Lang, premiered in Beijing, China on 11 October 2010. He is currently working on his second opera and looks forward to a return to Middle-earth with JRR Tolkien’s The Hobbit. Shore received the Career Achievement for Music Composition Award from the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures and New York Chapter’s Recording Academy Honors, ASCAP’s Henry Mancini Award, the Frederick Loewe Award, and the Max Steiner Award from the city of Vienna. He holds honorary doctorates from Berklee College of Music and York University and he is an Officier de l’ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Fran Walsh lyricist In 2004, Fran Walsh was awarded Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Song, and Best Picture for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. For her work co-writing The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, she was nominated for an Oscar, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts award and Writers Guild of America Screen Award, and (along with Peter Jackson, Barrie Osborne and Tim Sanders) won the AFI Film Award. She first garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Screenplay for the feature Heavenly Creatures, which she co-wrote with her collaborator Peter Jackson. Fran Walsh, who has a background in music, began her writing career soon after leaving Victoria University where she majored in English Literature. Philippa Boyens writer Peter Jackson director Since being named by Variety in their list of Ten Writers to Watch in 2000, Philippa Boyens, who made her debut as a screenwriter with The Lord of the Rings trilogy, has won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King and was previously nominated for an Oscar, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award and a Writers Guild of America Award, among others. Philippa Boyens worked in theatre as a playwright, teacher, producer and editor. She moved to film via a stint as Director of the New Zealand Writers Guild. Her love of JRR Tolkien’s work brought her to this project, having been a fan since she was eleven years old. Jackson has made cinema history in making The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, comprising nine hours of a continuous cinema that can be enjoyed by audiences worldwide. The films have become a phenomenon cross culturally around the world, not only embracing the respect of established Tolkien fans and scholars, but introducing young audiences to Tolkien’s classic novels. He was awarded three Academy Awards for Best Director, Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Film Credits New Line Cinema presents a Wingnut Films Production, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. The film is directed by Peter Jackson from a screenplay by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens and Peter Jackson based on the book by J.R.R. Tolkien. The producers are Barrie M. Osborne and Peter Jackson. The producers are Fran Walsh and Tim Sanders. The executive producers are Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne. Also executive producing are Mark Ordesky, Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein. The director of photography is Andrew Lesnie, A.C.S. The production designer is Grant Major. The editor is John Gilbert. The co-producers are Rick Porras and Jamie Selkirk. The film stars Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett, John Rhys-Davies, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan, Orlando Bloom, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, featuring Sean Bean, and Ian Holm, with Andy Serkis as Gollum. The film also stars Marton Csokas, Craig Parker and Lawrence Makaoare. 22 | Sydney Symphony Casting is by John Hubbard & Amy MacLean (UK), Victoria Burrows (US), Liz Mullane (New Zealand) and Ann Robinson (Australia). Costume designers are Ngila Dickson and Richard Taylor. Music is composed, orchestrated and conducted by Howard Shore. Ellen M. Somers is the associate producer. Special makeup, creatures, armour and miniatures are by Richard Taylor. Jim Rygiel is the visual effects supervisor. The film features the songs “May It Be” and “Aníron (Theme for Aragorn and Arwen)” composed by Enya. The film is released worldwide by New Line Cinema. www.lordoftherings.net The Lord of the Rings, the characters, names and places therein (TM) The Saul Zaentz Co., trading as Tolkien Enterprises under license to New Line Productions, Inc. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE ARTISTS Ludwig Wicki conductor Born and raised in the canton of Lucerne, Swiss conductor Ludwig Wicki studied trombone with Rolf Bodendorfer and Branimir Slokar. He also studied choral direction and orchestral conducting with Martin Flämig, Ewald Körner and Donato Renzetti. From 1980 to 1989 he played the trombone in the AML orchestra of Lucerne (Lucerne Symphony Orchestra) and was a founding member of the San Marco wind instrumentalists and of the Lucerne Philharmonic Brass Quintet. He was the conductor and trombonist on many television, radio and CD recordings, and won prizes in various solo and chamber music competitions. In 2007 he was given the Award of Appreciation of the city of Lucerne. Since 1989, Ludwig Wicki has been professor of trombone and chamber music at the Lucerne Music Academy, and in 2004 he was appointed lecturer for conducting at the College of Liberal Arts in Bern. Since 2007, he has been the academic supervisor for the department of wind instruments at both schools. He is chief conductor of the brass band Bürgermusik Luzern (since 1991) and conductor at the cathedral (Hofkirche) of Lucerne (since 1998). He is also artistic director of the Renaissance ensemble Il Dolcimelo Lucerne and of the Ensemble Beaufort wind section. Ludwig Wicki is the founder and artistic director of the 21st Century Orchestra, which presents regular special film music concerts, and he has collaborated with Howard Shore, Randy Newman, Martin Böttcher, and other composers of film music. In 2008 he conducted the 21st Century Orchestra for the world premiere of The Fellowship of the Ring at the Lucerne Concert Hall (KKL). This was the first complete live performance of the original film music for the first part of the Lord of the Rings trilogy. 23 | Sydney Symphony In her already impressive career Kaitlyn Lusk has demonstrated extraordinary versatility and musical depth. Whether it is the interpretations of her original songs, music of the young Judy Garland or the epic score to The Lord of the Rings, Kaitlyn Lusk performs with a youthful exuberance matched with poise beyond her years. Since making her major-orchestral singing debut with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra in 2003 at the age of 14, Kaitlyn Lusk has been sought-after for solo appearances with many of North America’s leading orchestras. Show-stopping performances at the New Year’s Eve showcase with the Boston Pops led by Keith Lockhart and a follow-up engagement featuring her refreshing renditions of classic MGM songs made famous by the young Judy Garland garnered her standing ovations from the sold-out concerts. Since 2004, Kaitlyn Lusk has been the featured vocal soloist in Howard Shore’s Lord of the Rings Symphony, performing this role with more than 25 orchestras in the United States and Canada, including the Philadelphia Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Houston Symphony and the Minnesota Orchestra. She has appeared with conductors such as Keith Lockhart, Alexander Mickelthwate, Alastair Willis, Stuart Malina, Nicolas Palmer and Markus Huber, and in 2007, she made her European debut in Leipzig, performing with John Mauceri and the Gewandhaus Orchestra. Since then she has returned to Europe to perform in Vienna and Krakow. Also in 2007, as part of an encore performance of The Lord of the Rings Symphony with the Cleveland Orchestra, she again appeared with Howard Shore, who had previously invited her to perform the Academy Award-winning song ‘Into the West’ as part of the Grammy Honors of Howard Shore in New York City. In addition to her live performances, Kaitlyn Lusk has released her first studio album No Looking Back, produced by the award-winning composer and arranger, Kim Scharnberg. 24 | Sydney Symphony © EDO DE WAART Kaitlyn Lusk vocals Sydney Children’s Choir Under the direction of Lyn Williams oam, the Sydney Children’s Choir has built a worldwide reputation for choral excellence, inspiring audiences with a distinctive Australian choral sound. The choir has commissioned more than 100 works from leading Australian composers and performs a significant number of Australian works each year. The choir has toured extensively throughout Australia and to Indonesia, Singapore, Finland, Estonia, France, the United Kingdom and Japan. In 2010, the choir celebrated its 21st birthday with a gala concert at the Sydney Opera House and a tour to China. The choir regularly performs with the Sydney Symphony, most recently in Mahler’s Third and Eighth symphonies, conducted by Vladimir Ashkenazy, and earlier this year the choir also performed in the YouTube Symphony Orchestra project conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas. The choir appears on the soundtracks of Moulin Rouge, Happy Feet and Australia, and on their CD Voices of Angels. www.sydneychildrenschoir.com.au © KERRY WILSON Lyn Williams OAM Artistic Director Lyn Williams’ exceptional skill as a director of choirs for young people has been recognised internationally for its artistic quality and innovation, and she is the founder of the Sydney Children’s Choir (1989), the national children’s choirs Gondwana Voices (1997) Gondwana Chorale, Gondwana Singers and Junior Gondwana, and the Gondwana National Indigenous Children’s Choir (2008). She frequently directs and conducts for major events, tours internationally with her choirs, and has conducted the Sydney, Adelaide, Melbourne symphony orchestras, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Australian Youth Orchestra and Sydney Philharmonia Choirs. In 2004 she was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of her services to the Arts. Lyn Williams is a Churchill Fellow and also an award-winning composer. Sydney Children’s Choir Lyn Williams OAM Artistic Director and Founder Dan Walker Choral Preparation Sally Whitwell Pianist Alexandra Cameron-Fraser General Manager Rhiona-Jade Armont Niamh Armstrong Madeleine Benson Zoe Brown Alex Bruce Alison Campbell Courtney Chong Leona Cohen Meta Cohen Liam Crisanti Marta Davis Stella Davy Sophie Ellison Craddock Mimi Greenbaum Rebecca Hart Victoria Hofflin Edwina Howes Felix James Rebecca Johnson Vincent Kerin Harry Kerr 25 | Sydney Symphony John Nolan Artistic Administrator Allison Harrigan Choral Education Director Jessica Chambers Operations Coordinator Jocelyn O’Brien Administrator Helena Kertesz Oscar Kirk Eleanor Kozak Adele Kozak Tabitha Lee Marley Liyanagama Claudia Mackay Thomas Mahony-Brack Lachlan Massey Eve McEwen Anita Moser Madeleine Picard Indiana Pooley Sofie Rejto Lara Rogerson-Wood Timothy Sampson Mackenzie Shaw Amelia Smiles Morgan Smith Charlotte Snedden Tristan Spiteri Christina Syrkiewicz Harrison Taranec Zoe Taylor Zoe Tombs Nicholas Tracy-Sumners Yulina Walker Edie Warne Jacqueline Wesiak Selina Williamson Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Formed in 1920, Sydney Philharmonia Choirs is Australia’s largest choral organisation. The principal choirs – the Chamber Singers, Symphony Chorus and the youth choir Vox – perform a diverse repertoire each year, ranging from early a cappella works to challenging contemporary music. Sydney Philharmonia presents an annual concert series featuring sacred and secular choral masterpieces, and has premiered several commissioned works, most recently Peter Sculthorpe’s To Music. In 2002, Sydney Philharmonia was the first Australian choir to sing at the BBC Proms, performing Mahler’s Eighth Symphony under Simon Rattle. Appearances with the Sydney Symphony have included Mahler’s Eighth for the Olympic Arts Festival in 2000 and again in 2010, Mahler’s Third Symphony, Stravinsky’s Oedipus Rex and Symphony of Psalms (2010 Sydney Festival), and ‘Midsummer Shakespeare’ for this year’s Symphony in the Domain. In February, Vox made its first independent appearance with the orchestra, performing in Grieg’s Peer Gynt. Last year, Sydney Philharmonia celebrated 90 years of music-making and made a return appearance at the Proms. www.sydneyphilharmonia.com.au Elizabeth Scott Musical Director, VOX Elizabeth Scott graduated from the Sydney Conservatorium of Music in 1995 as a flute major and completed postgraduate studies in choral conducting, vocal performance and aural training in Hungary and Germany, returning to Australia in 2004. Before her appointment as Musical Director of Vox, she was the Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Assistant Chorusmaster (2006– 2008). She is also Associate Conductor of the Sydney Chamber Choir and a guest choral director for ensembles including Coro Innominata, Macquarie University Singers and Orpheus Choral Music. She is currently the Instrumental Music program coordinator at Fort St High School, and is Music Projects Officer at The Arts Unit (Department of Education and Training). Since 2007, she has participated in the Symphony Australia Conductor Development Program, and in 2008 was awarded the Sydney Choral Symposium Foundation Choral Conducting Scholarship. Elizabeth Scott sings with Cantillation and has performed with Pinchgut Opera and The Song Company. David Anthony Taylor Assistant Chorusmaster Born in London, David Anthony Taylor began his career as a young chorister. From the age of seven he studied piano with Clara Rodriguez, later taking up organ and percussion. In 1999 he completed an honours degree in music, and during the early part of his career was a member of the London Philharmonic Choir. He went on to take up the position of Organist and Choirmaster at St John the Divine Church, Merton, and pursued a career in choral direction, studying with Paul Spicer at the Royal College of Music. David Anthony Taylor is now Organist and Director of Music at St Mary the Virgin Anglican Church and has recently completed a master’s degree with a view to further postgraduate research. 26 | Sydney Symphony Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Brett Weymark Artistic and Musical Director Elizabeth Scott Musical Director, VOX David Anthony Taylor Assistant Chorusmaster Josephine Allan, Luke Byrne Rehearsal Pianists SOPRANOS Jacqui Binetsky Claire BurrellMcDonald Victoria Campbell Charlotte Campbell Charmaine Cusack Freya Cole Vanessa Ede Serena Fernandez Nohemy Garcia Caroline Gude Meredith Harrison-Brown Isabel Hernandez Ellen Hopper Clare Kenny Yi-Hsia Koh Victoria Laverick Alexandra Little Gillian Markham Georgia Melville Eve Osborn Danielle Pascoe Rebekah Peterson Laura Platts Alessandra Russek Maya Schwenke Elizabeth Scott Kimberley Stuart Christine Wong ALTOS Naomi Bagga Rebecca Campbell Erin Chapman Naomi Cooper Kerry Francis Rebecca Gladys-Lee Jemma Golding Emma Hancock Karen Henwood Marta Krzanowski Kate McCallum Harriet Scandol Kaila Sercombe Maree Tyrrell Chela Weitzel Brigitte Wirfler TENORS Gregory Bennett Lanhowe Chen Dion Condack Zac Gough Todd Hawken Hamish Lane David Larkin Stephen McDonnell Andrew Mulholland Jack Pengelly Ian Seppelt Hayden Sip Robert Thomson Bruce Turner Alex Walter* BASSES Timothy Bennett Dominic Blake William Bond Edwin Carter Hubert Chan Daryl Colquhoun Paul Cunningham* Ian Davies* Tristan Entwistle Tom Frith Angus Johnson Harold Lander Sebastian Lush Sam Merrick Ryan Tan Robert Totonjian Ryan Wilbin Ben Wirfler * = Section Leaders Publishing Rights Credits All Compositions by Howard Shore (ASCAP) except: “Aníron (Theme for Aragorn and Arwen)” and “May It Be” Music by Enya/Nicky Ryan, Lyrics by Roma Ryan featured in “The Council of Elrond Assembles” and “The Road Goes Ever On…” respectively. “Flaming Red Hair” Composed by Janet Roddick, David Donaldson, Stephen Roche and David Long; Performed by Janet Roddick, David Donaldson, Stephen Roche and David Long with Chris O’Connor, Peter Daly, Ruairidh Morrison and Grant Shearer. The Song “The Road Goes Ever On” featured in “Bag End” performed by Ian McKellen and reprised in “Keep It Secret, Keep It Safe” performed by Ian Holm: Music Composed by Fran Walsh, Lyrics by J.R.R. Tolkien. “Lament For Gandalf” Featured in “Caras Galadhon” Music by Howard Shore, Lyrics by Philippa Boyens. “In Dreams” Featured in “The Road Goes Ever On…” Music by Howard Shore, Lyrics by Fran Walsh. Choral Text by J.R.R. Tolkien, Philippa Boyens and Fran Walsh. Published by New Line Tunes (ASCAP) Except for “Gandalf’s Lament” and “In Dreams” which are co-published by New Line Tunes (ASCAP) and South Fifth Avenue Publishing (ASCAP), “Aníron (Theme for Aragorn and Arwen)” and “May It Be” Published by EMI Music Publishing Ltd. c/o EMI Blackwood Music Inc. (BMI). © 2001 All Rights Reserved. 27 | Sydney Symphony The Lord of the Rings and the name of the characters, events, items and places therein, are trademarks of The Saul Zaentz Company trading as Tolkien Enterprises under license to New Line Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Howard Shore would like to thank: Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, J.R.R. Tolkien, Stephen Einhorn, Michael Mulvihill, Ronald Wilford, JeanJacques Cesbron, New Line Cinema, Mark Ordesky, Paul Broucek, Danny Bramson, Lori Silfen, Elizabeth Cotnoir, Alan Frey, Ludwig Wicki, Pirimin Zängerle, Erik Ochsner, Doug Adams, Joshua Mehr, James Sizemore, Jesse Pynigar, Tim Starnes, Jeffrey Markowitz, Jeff Halsey, Sarah Davis and for these performances Ludwig Wicki, Kaitlyn Lusk, Sydney Philharmonia Choirs, Sydney Children’s Choir and the Sydney Symphony Producers Columbia Artists Music, LLC: Ronald A. Wilford – Chairman and CEO Jean-Jacques Cesbron – President Jeffrey Markowitz – Technical Director Howard Shore Prince in New York Music Corporation Jesse Pynigar and Tim Starnes – Auricle Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor supported by Emirates © KEITH SAUNDERS Vladimir Ashkenazy © KEITH SAUNDERS © KEITH SAUNDERS MUSICIANS Nicholas Carter Michael Dauth Dene Olding Concertmaster Concertmaster Associate Conductor supported by Symphony Services International & Premier Partner Credit Suisse Performing in this concert… FIRST VIOLINS CELLOS CLARINETS TIMPANI Dene Olding Leah Lynn Mark Robinson Concertmaster Assistant Principal Lawrence Dobell Craig Wernicke Kirsten Williams Kristy Conrau Fenella Gill Timothy Nankervis Adrian Wallis David Wickham Patrick Suthers* Rachael Tobin# Associate Concertmaster Jennifer Booth Brielle Clapson Nicola Lewis Nicole Masters Alexandra Mitchell Claire Herrick* Maria Lindsay* Alexander Norton* Emily Qin# Martin Silverton* SECOND VIOLINS Kirsty Hilton Emma Hayes Shuti Huang Stan W Kornel Benjamin Li Emily Long Ella Bennetts* Monique Irik* Belinda Jezek* Lisa Stewart* VIOLAS Roger Benedict Sandro Costantino Jane Hazelwood Justine Marsden Leonid Volovelsky Jacqueline Cronin# David Wicks# Leah Zweck-Bain* Assistant Principal Principal Bass Clarinet Sue Newsome* BASSOONS Matthew Wilkie Noriko Shimada Principal Contrabassoon PERCUSSION Rebecca Lagos Colin Piper Chiron Meller* Brian Nixon* Philip South* Jennifer McLachlan* DOUBLE BASSES HARP Alex Henery Neil Brawley HORNS Principal Emeritus Principal Louise Johnson Ben Jacks David Campbell Steven Larson David Murray Benjamin Ward Mark Lipski* Geoffrey O’Reilly KEYBOARD Principal 3rd Josephine Allan# Lee Bracegirdle Marnie Sebire Euan Harvey ACCORDION FLUTES TRUMPETS MANDOLIN Emma Sholl Rosamund Plummer Stephen Lalor* Lamorna Nightingale* Michael Kirgan* John Foster Anthony Heinrichs Andrew Evans* OBOES TROMBONES Shefali Pryor David Papp Alexandre Oguey Ronald Prussing Scott Kinmont Christopher Harris Principal Piccolo Principal Cor Anglais James Crabb* Bold = Principal Italic= Associate Principal * = Guest Musician # = Contract Musician Principal Bass Trombone TUBA Steve Rossé To see photographs of the full roster of permanent musicians and find out more about the orchestra, visit our website: www.sydneysymphony.com/SSO_musicians If you don’t have access to the internet, ask one of our customer service representatives for a copy of our Musicians flyer. 28 | Sydney Symphony THE SYDNEY SYMPHONY © KEITH SAUNDERS Vladimir Ashkenazy PRINCIPAL CONDUCTOR AND ARTISTIC ADVISOR PATRON Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO Founded in 1932 by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the Sydney Symphony has evolved into one of the world’s finest orchestras as Sydney has become one of the world’s great cities. Resident at the iconic Sydney Opera House, where it gives more than 100 performances each year, the Sydney Symphony also performs in venues throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales. International tours to Europe, Asia and the USA have earned the orchestra worldwide recognition for artistic excellence, most recently in a tour of European summer festivals, including the BBC Proms and the Edinburgh Festival. The Sydney Symphony’s first Chief Conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens, appointed in 1947; he was followed by Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon, Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir Charles Mackerras, Zdenek Mácal, Stuart Challender, Edo de Waart and, most recently, Gianluigi Gelmetti. The orchestra’s history also boasts collaborations with legendary figures such as George Szell, Sir Thomas Beecham, Otto Klemperer and Igor Stravinsky. 29 | Sydney Symphony The Sydney Symphony’s award-winning education program is central to its commitment to the future of live symphonic music, developing audiences and engaging the participation of young people. The Sydney Symphony promotes the work of Australian composers through performances, recordings and its commissioning program. Recent premieres have included major works by Ross Edwards, Liza Lim, Lee Bracegirdle and Georges Lentz, and the orchestra’s recording of works by Brett Dean was released on both the BIS and Sydney Symphony Live labels. Other releases on the Sydney Symphony Live label, established in 2006, include performances with Alexander Lazarev, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Sir Charles Mackerras and Vladimir Ashkenazy. Currently the orchestra is recording the complete Mahler symphonies. The Sydney Symphony has also released recordings with Ashkenazy of Rachmaninoff and Elgar orchestral works on the Exton/Triton labels, and numerous recordings on the ABC Classics label. This is the third year of Ashkenazy’s tenure as Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor. SALUTE PRINCIPAL PARTNER GOVERNMENT PARTNERS The Sydney Symphony is assisted by the Commonwealth Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body PREMIER PARTNER PLATINUM PARTNERS MAJOR PARTNERS GOLD PARTNERS SILVER PARTNERS REGIONAL TOUR PARTNERS BRONZE PARTNER MARKETING PARTNER Emanate 2MBS 102.5 Sydney’s Fine Music Station 30 | Sydney Symphony The Sydney Symphony is assisted by the NSW Government through Arts NSW PLAYING YOUR PART The Sydney Symphony gratefully acknowledges the music lovers who donate to the Orchestra each year. Each gift plays an important part in ensuring our continued artistic excellence and helping to sustain important education and regional touring programs. Please visit sydneysymphony.com/patrons for a list of all our donors, including those who give between $100 and $499. PLATINUM PATRONS $20,000+ Brian Abel Geoff & Vicki Ainsworth Robert Albert AO & Elizabeth Albert Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn Sandra & Neil Burns Ian & Jennifer Burton Mr John C Conde AO Robert & Janet Constable The Hon. Ashley Dawson-Damer In memory of Hetty & Egon Gordon The Hansen Family Ms Rose Herceg James N. Kirby Foundation Mr Andrew Kaldor & Mrs Renata Kaldor AO D & I Kallinikos Justice Jane Mathews AO Mrs Roslyn Packer AO Greg & Kerry Paramor & Equity Real Estate Partners Dr John Roarty in memory of Mrs June Roarty Paul & Sandra Salteri Mrs Penelope Seidler AM Mrs W Stening Mr Fred Street AM & Mrs Dorothy Street In memory of D M Thew Mr Peter Weiss AM & Mrs Doris Weiss Westfield Group Ray Wilson OAM in memory of James Agapitos OAM Mr Brian and Mrs Rosemary White June & Alan Woods Family Bequest Anonymous (1) GOLD PATRONS $10,000–$19,999 Alan & Christine Bishop The Estate of Ruth M Davidson Penny Edwards Paul R. Espie Dr Bruno & Mrs Rhonda Giuffre Mr David Greatorex AO & Mrs Deirdre Greatorex Mrs Joan MacKenzie Ruth & Bob Magid Tony & Fran Meagher Mrs T Merewether OAM Mr B G O’Conor Mrs Joyce Sproat & Mrs Janet Cooke Ms Caroline Wilkinson Anonymous (1) SILVER PATRONS $5,000–$9,999 Mr and Mrs Mark Bethwaite Jan Bowen Mr Donald Campbell & Dr Stephen Freiberg Mr Robert & Mrs L Alison Carr Bob & Julie Clampett 31 | Sydney Symphony Mrs Gretchen M Dechert Ian Dickson & Reg Holloway James & Leonie Furber Mr James Graham AM & Mrs Helen Graham Stephen Johns & Michele Bender Judges of the Supreme Court of NSW Mr Ervin Katz Gary Linnane William McIlrath Charitable Foundation Eva & Timothy Pascoe Rodney Rosenblum AM & Sylvia Rosenblum David & Isabel Smithers Mrs Hedy Switzer Ian & Wendy Thompson Michael & Mary Whelan Trust Jill Wran Anonymous (1) BRONZE PATRONS $2,500–$4,999 Dr Lilon Bandler Stephen J Bell Mr David & Mrs Halina Brett Lenore P Buckle Kylie Green Janette Hamilton Ann Hoban Paul & Susan Hotz Irwin Imhof in memory of Herta Imhof Mr Justin Lam R & S Maple-Brown Mora Maxwell Judith McKernan Justice George Palmer AM QC James & Elsie Moore Bruce & Joy Reid Foundation Mary Rossi Travel Georges & Marliese Teitler Gabrielle Trainor J F & A van Ogtrop Geoff Wood & Melissa Waites Anonymous (1) BRONZE PATRONS $1,000–$2,499 Charles & Renee Abrams Mr Henri W Aram OAM Terrey Arcus AM & Anne Arcus Claire Armstrong & John Sharpe Dr Francis J Augustus Richard Banks Doug & Alison Battersby David Barnes Phil & Elese Bennett Colin Draper & Mary Jane Brodribb M Bulmer Pat & Jenny Burnett Debby Cramer & Bill Caukill Ewen & Catherine Crouch Mr John Cunningham SCM & Mrs Margaret Cunningham Lisa & Miro Davis John Favaloro Mr Ian Fenwicke & Prof Neville Wills Firehold Pty Ltd Anthony Gregg & Deanne Whittleston Akiko Gregory In memory of Oscar Grynberg Mrs E Herrman Mrs Jennifer Hershon Barbara & John Hirst Bill & Pam Hughes The Hon. David Hunt AO QC & Mrs Margaret Hunt Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter The Hon. Paul Keating In Memory of Bernard M H Khaw Jeannette King Anna-Lisa Klettenberg Wendy Lapointe Macquarie Group Foundation Melvyn Madigan Mr Robert & Mrs Renee Markovic Kevin & Deidre McCann Matthew McInnes Mrs Barbara McNulty OBE Harry M. Miller, Lauren Miller Cilento & Josh Cilento Nola Nettheim Mr R A Oppen Mr Robert Orrell Mr & Mrs Ortis Maria Page Piatti Holdings Pty Ltd Adrian & Dairneen Pilton Robin Potter Mr & Ms Stephen Proud Miss Rosemary Pryor Dr Raffi Qasabian Ernest & Judith Rapee Patricia H Reid Mr M D Salamon John Saunders Juliana Schaeffer Caroline Sharpen Mr & Mrs Jean-Marie Simart Catherine Stephen Mildred Teitler Andrew & Isolde Tornya Gerry & Carolyn Travers John E Tuckey Mrs M Turkington Henry & Ruth Weinberg The Hon. Justice A G Whealy Dr Richard Wingate Mr R R Woodward Anonymous (12) BRONZE PATRONS $500–$999 Mr C R Adamson Ms Baiba B. Berzins & Dr Peter Loveday Mrs Jan Biber Dr & Mrs Hannes Boshoff Dr Miles Burgess Ita Buttrose AO OBE Stephen Byrne & Susie Gleeson Hon. Justice J C & Mrs Campbell Mrs Catherine J Clark Joan Connery OAM & Maxwell Connery OAM Mr Charles Curran AC & Mrs Eva Curran Matthew Delasey Greg Earl & Debbie Cameron Robert Gelling Dr & Mrs C Goldschmidt Mr Robert Green Mr Richard Griffin AM Jules & Tanya Hall Mr Hugh Hallard Dr Heng & Mrs Cilla Tey Roger Henning Rev Harry & Mrs Meg Herbert Michelle Hilton-Vernon Mr Joerg Hofmann Dominique Hogan-Doran Mr Brian Horsfield Greta James Iven & Sylvia Klineberg Dr & Mrs Leo Leader Margaret Lederman Martine Letts Erna & Gerry Levy AM Dr Winston Liauw Sydney & Airdrie Lloyd Carolyn & Peter Lowry OAM Dr David Luis Mrs M MacRae OAM Mrs Silvana Mantellato Geoff & Jane McClellan Ian & Pam McGraw Mrs Inara Merrick Kenneth N Mitchell Helen Morgan Mrs Margaret Newton Sandy Nightingale Mr Graham North Dr M C O’Connor AM Mrs Rachel O’Conor A Willmers & R Pal Dr A J Palmer Mr Andrew C. Patterson Dr Kevin Pedemont Lois & Ken Rae Pamela Rogers Dr Mark & Mrs Gillian Selikowitz Mrs Diane Shteinman AM Robyn Smiles Rev Doug & Mrs Judith Sotheren John & Alix Sullivan Mr D M Swan Ms Wendy Thompson Prof Gordon E Wall Ronald Walledge David & Katrina Williams Audrey & Michael Wilson Mr Robert Woods Mr & Mrs Glenn Wyss Anonymous (11) To find out more about becoming a Sydney Symphony Patron please contact the Philanthropy Office on (02) 8215 4625 or email philanthropy@sydneysymphony.com MAESTRO’S CIRCLE Andrew Kaldor & Renata Kaldor AO Roslyn Packer AO Penelope Seidler AM Mr Fred Street AM & Mrs Dorothy Street Westfield Group Ray Wilson OAM in memory of the late James Agapitos OAM Peter Weiss AM – Founding President & Doris Weiss John C Conde AO – Chairman Geoff & Vicki Ainsworth Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn The Hon. Ashley Dawson-Damer In memory of Hetty & Egon Gordon SYDNEY SYMPHONY LEADERSHIP ENSEMBLE David Livingstone, CEO Credit Suisse, Australia Alan Fang, Chairman, Tianda Group Macquarie Group Foundation John Morschel, Chairman, ANZ DIRECTORS’ CHAIRS 04 08 09 05 © KEITH SAUNDERS 07 © KEITH SAUNDERS © KEITH SAUNDERS 06 03 © KEITH SAUNDERS 02 © KEITH SAUNDERS © JEFF BUSBY 01 01 Richard Gill OAM Artistic Director Education Sandra and Paul Salteri Chair 04 Nick Byrne Trombone RogenSi Chair 07 Paul Goodchild Associate Principal Trumpet The Hansen Family Chair 02 Ronald Prussing Principal Trombone Industry & Investment NSW Chair 05 Diana Doherty Principal Oboe Andrew Kaldor and Renata Kaldor AO Chair 08 Catherine Hewgill Principal Cello Tony and Fran Meagher Chair 03 Jane Hazelwood Viola Veolia Environmental Services Chair 06 Shefali Pryor Associate Principal Oboe Rose Herceg & Neil Lawrence Chair 09 Emma Sholl Associate Principal Flute Robert and Janet Constable Chair We also gratefully acknowledge the following patrons: Ruth & Bob Magid – supporting the position of Elizabeth Neville, cello Justice Jane Mathews AO – supporting the position of Colin Piper, percussion. For information about the Directors’ Chairs program, please call (02) 8215 4619. 32 | Sydney Symphony BEHIND THE SCENES Sydney Symphony Board CHAIRMAN John C Conde AO Terrey Arcus AM Ewen Crouch Ross Grant Jennifer Hoy Rory Jeffes Andrew Kaldor Irene Lee David Livingstone Goetz Richter David Smithers AM Sydney Symphony Council Geoff Ainsworth Andrew Andersons AO Michael Baume AO* Christine Bishop Ita Buttrose AO OBE Peter Cudlipp John Curtis AM Greg Daniel AM John Della Bosca Alan Fang Erin Flaherty Dr Stephen Freiberg Donald Hazelwood AO OBE* Dr Michael Joel AM Simon Johnson Yvonne Kenny AM Gary Linnane Amanda Love Helen Lynch AM Ian Macdonald* Joan MacKenzie David Maloney David Malouf AO Julie Manfredi-Hughes Deborah Marr The Hon. Justice Jane Mathews AO* Danny May Wendy McCarthy AO Jane Morschel Greg Paramor Dr Timothy Pascoe AM Prof. Ron Penny AO Jerome Rowley Paul Salteri Sandra Salteri Juliana Schaeffer Leo Schofield AM Fred Stein OAM Ivan Ungar John van Ogtrop* Peter Weiss AM Anthony Whelan MBE Rosemary White * Regional Touring Committee member EVERYONE HAS A STORY FAB19523_Bio Landscape Strip Ad_FA.indd 1 1/02/11 5:02 PM Sydney Symphony Staff MANAGING DIRECTOR Rory Jeffes DEVELOPMENT MARKETING & MEDIA SERVICES COORDINATOR ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVE TEAM ASSISTANT HEAD OF CORPORATE RELATIONS Lisa Davies-Galli Leann Meiers GRAPHIC DESIGNER CORPORATE RELATIONS EXECUTIVE DATA ANALYST ORCHESTRAL COORDINATOR Julia Owens Varsha Karnik Georgia Stamatopoulos DIRECTOR OF ARTISTIC PLANNING CORPORATE RELATIONS EXECUTIVE Box Office OPERATIONS MANAGER Peter Czornyj Stephen Attfield TECHNICAL MANAGER Artistic Administration HEAD OF PHILANTHROPY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS MANAGER OF BOX OFFICE SALES & OPERATIONS ARTISTIC OPERATIONS ARTISTIC ADMINISTRATION MANAGER Elaine Armstrong ARTIST LIAISON MANAGER Ilmar Leetberg RECORDING ENTERPRISE MANAGER Philip Powers Education Programs EDUCATION MANAGER Kim Waldock ARTIST DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Bernie Heard EDUCATION ASSISTANT Rachel McLarin Library Caroline Sharpen DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR Amelia Morgan-Hunn SALES AND MARKETING DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING Mark J Elliott SENIOR MARKETING MANAGER, SINGLE SALES Penny Evans Alison Martin Lucy McCullough Derek Coutts PRODUCTION COORDINATOR Natasha Purkiss PRODUCTION COORDINATOR CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES Ian Spence Steve Clarke – Senior CSR Michael Dowling Lisa Mullineux Derek Reed John Robertson Bec Sheedy Peter Gahan MARKETING MANAGER, SUBSCRIPTION SALES COMMUNICATIONS Simon Crossley-Meates HEAD OF COMMUNICATIONS MARKETING MANAGER, CLASSICAL SALES PUBLICIST Yvonne Zammit Anna Cernik Publications LIBRARY ASSISTANT Katrina Riddle Victoria Grant ONLINE MANAGER PUBLICATIONS EDITOR & MUSIC PRESENTATION MANAGER LIBRARY ASSISTANT Eve Le Gall Yvonne Frindle Clocktower Square, Argyle Street, The Rocks NSW 2000 GPO Box 4972, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone (02) 8215 4644 Box Office (02) 8215 4600 Facsimile (02) 8215 4646 www.sydneysymphony.com Please address all correspondence to the Publications Editor: Email program.editor@sydneysymphony.com SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE TRUST Mr Kim Williams AM (Chair) Ms Catherine Brenner, Rev Dr Arthur Bridge AM, Mr Wesley Enoch, Ms Renata Kaldor AO, Mr Robert Leece AM RFD, Ms Sue Nattrass AO, Dr Thomas (Tom) Parry AM, Mr Leo Schofield AM, Mr Evan Williams AM EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT Chief Executive Officer Richard Evans Chief Operating Officer David Antaw Chief Financial Officer Claire Spencer Director, Building Development & Maintenance Greg McTaggart Director, Marketing Communications & Customer Services Victoria Doidge Director, Venue Partners & Safety Julia Pucci Executive Producer, SOH Presents Jonathan Bielski SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE Bennelong Point GPO Box 4274, Sydney NSW 2001 Administration (02) 9250 7111 Box Office (02) 9250 7777 Facsimile (02) 9250 7666 Website sydneyoperahouse.com Tim Dayman STAGE MANAGER BUSINESS SERVICES DIRECTOR OF FINANCE John Horn FINANCE MANAGER Ruth Tolentino ASSISTANT ACCOUNTANT Minerva Prescott ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT Li Li Katherine Stevenson All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the beliefs of the editor, publisher or any distributor of the programs. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of statements in this publication, we cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, or for matters arising from clerical or printers’ errors. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material prior to printing. Kerry-Anne Cook MANAGER OF BOX OFFICE OPERATIONS MARKETING MANAGER, BUSINESS RESOURCES Mary-Ann Mead Aernout Kerbert Lynn McLaughlin Matthew Rive LIBRARIAN DIRECTOR OF ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT PAYROLL OFFICER Usef Hoosney HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGER Anna Kearsley SYMPHONY SERVICES INTERNATIONAL Suite 2, Level 5, 1 Oxford Street, Darlinghurst NSW 2010 PO Box 1145, Darlinghurst NSW 1300 Telephone (02) 8622 9400 Facsimile (02) 8622 9422 www.symphonyinternational.net This is a PLAYBILL / SHOWBILL publication. Playbill Proprietary Limited / Showbill Proprietary Limited ACN 003 311 064 ABN 27 003 311 064 Head Office: Suite A, Level 1, Building 16, Fox Studios Australia, Park Road North, Moore Park NSW 2021 PO Box 410, Paddington NSW 2021 Telephone: +61 2 9921 5353 Fax: +61 2 9449 6053 E-mail: admin@playbill.com.au Website: www.playbill.com.au Chairman Brian Nebenzahl OAM, RFD Managing Director Michael Nebenzahl Editorial Director Jocelyn Nebenzahl Manager—Production & Graphic Design Debbie Clarke Manager—Production—Classical Music Alan Ziegler Operating in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Hobart & Darwin All enquiries for advertising space in this publication should be directed to the above company and address. Entire concept copyright. Reproduction without permission in whole or in part of any material contained herein is prohibited. Title ‘Playbill’ is the registered title of Playbill Proprietary Limited. Title ‘Showbill’ is the registered title of Showbill Proprietary Limited. By arrangement with the Sydney Symphony, this publication is offered free of charge to its patrons subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s consent in writing. It is a further condition that this publication shall not be circulated in any form of binding or cover than that in which it was published, or distributed at any other event than specified on the title page of this publication 16405 — 1/060511 — 13K S32/34 PAPER PARTNER
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