recreation - Calaveras County Home
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recreation - Calaveras County Home
Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 4.15 RECREATION INTRODUCTION The Recreation chapter of the EIR describes the recreation facilities within the project area and the associated potential impacts to the facilities that would result from the proposed project. This chapter also discusses thresholds of significance for such impacts, and develops mitigation measures and monitoring strategies, if necessary. Information for this analysis is drawn from the Calaveras County Profile prepared by the Calaveras County Economic Development Company,1 and the Calaveras County Interim Parks and Recreation Plan. January 8, 2008.2 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Calaveras County offers an abundance of outdoor recreation opportunities given the County’s proximity to the Sierra Nevada Mountains and historic gold rush towns. The County is located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, between Sacramento and Yosemite on State Route (SR) 49, which links the towns of the California Gold Country. To the north and south, the County is bordered by two major rivers, Mokelumne and Stanislaus, respectively, and has a number of public lakes. Calaveras County also has a state park, a national forest, and several wilderness areas, as well as multiple of large caverns. Yosemite National Park and Lake Tahoe, which offer additional recreational activities, are a short distance away. As a result, the County offers a variety of recreational activities including, gold mining and panning, camping, biking, hiking, rafting, kayaking, horseback riding, and fishing. Furthermore, Calaveras County offers a variety of performing arts, special events, visual arts, museums, golf courses, wineries, microbreweries, and antique shops. Recreational Facilities The various recreational facilities located within Calaveras County, including federal, state, and local public and private facilities, are described below. Approximately 147,451 acres (or 22 percent) of land within the County is owned by different federal, state or other agencies. They are described below. Federal Resources U.S. Bureau of Land Management The U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) owns 35,000 acres of land in various locations throughout Calaveras County. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) owns 19,581 acres in association with the BLM for the operation of reservoirs. Residents near BLM land often use CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 1 Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 the areas informally for hiking. In addition, the lands serve as habitat for wildlife species in the area. Stanislaus National Forest The U.S. Forest Service (USFS) owns the Stanislaus National Forest, which is one of California’s oldest national forests, established in 1897. Substantial acreage of the Stanislaus National Forest (78,000 acres) is located within the eastern portion of the County, including a small portion of the Mokelumne Wilderness area (See Figure 4.15-1). The Stanislaus National Forest also includes substantial portions of land within Alpine, Mariposa, and Tuolumne Counties. The Calaveras Ranger District encompasses the SR 4 corridor within the County and also within Alpine County. Over 20 campgrounds and recreational facilities are within the Calaveras Ranger District (See Table 4.15-1). Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway The 58-mile stretch of SR 4 and 89 known as the Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway is located in the counties of Calaveras and Alpine, including 24 miles of road within Calaveras County from east of Arnold to the Alpine County line, between Arnold and Markleeville, and is considered the longest of all routes over the Sierras. The Pass is one of the most scenic drives across the Sierras, is bounded by Calaveras Big Trees State Park and Grover Hot Springs State Park, and passes through the Stanislaus and Humboldt-Tioyabe National Forests. Expansive views of granite outcrops, basalt columns, ancient volcanic peaks, deep river canyons, glacially carved valleys, majestic stands of conifers including giant sequoias, open meadows, clear mountain lakes, and flowing streams and rivers are afforded along the Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway. In addition, the area, which was home to Native Americans and pioneer emigrants alike, provides a rich historic background. Ebbetts Pass was designated as a California State Scenic Highway in 1971 and was granted a national designation by the U.S. Department of Transportation on September 22, 2005, which is meant to preserve the unique scenic, natural, historical, cultural, archaeological, and recreational resources along the scenic byway. The Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway Association works to protect this scenic and recreational resource through preservation and enhancement programs. State Resources Calaveras Big Trees State Park Calaveras Big Trees State Park is bisected by the North Fork Stanislaus River and straddles the Calaveras-Tuolumne County line, with 45 percent of the 6,000 acres (or 2,697 acres) within Calaveras County. Calaveras Big Trees park became a State Park in 1931 to preserve the North Grove of Sierra Redwoods (sequoiadendron giganteum), commonly known as the giant sequoia. The North Grove includes the "Discovery Tree", also known as the "Big Stump", which is the first Sierra redwood noted by Augustus T. Dowd in 1852, and has been a major tourist attraction ever since. Over the years, other parcels of mixed conifer forests have been added to the park and potential for expansion of the park within Calaveras County still exists. According to the CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 2 Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 California Department of Parks and Recreation, Calaveras Big Trees State Park is considered the longest continuously operated tourist facility in California. Other Providers There are several other agencies that own acreage within Calaveras County that provide recreational resources. East Bay Municipal Utility District owns 11,244 acres in the northern portion of the County adjacent to the Amador County line and Comanche Reservoir. These lands are accessible to the public by permit. Tri-Dam owns 455 acres in the Lake Tulloch area and Pacific Gas and Electric owns 474 acres of lands within the Mokelumne watershed. CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 3 El Dorado 49 þ } | · Sacramento Figure 4.15-1 RECREATIONAL RESOURCE LANDOWNERS 88 þ } | · 88 þ } | · 88 þ } | · Amador Mokelumne Hill 12 þ } | · ^ Wallace Burson ^ San Joaquin 26 þ } | · ^ Alpine Glencoe 26 þ } | · ^ Legend West Point ^ Rail Road Flat ^ Roads Calaveras County Boundary Army Corp Engineers Bureau of Land Management Dorrington Mountain Ranch ^ Arnold ^ Sheep Ranch þ4 } | · Bureau of Reclamation ^ Big Trees State Park East Bay Municipal District ^ Jenny Lind ^ Highways Lakes ^ ^ ^ þ } | · Towns Landowners San Andreas Jenn y | þ } · Tamarack Bureau of Reclamation Valley Springs ^ Tri-Dam Authority Pacific Gas & Electric Lind 49 þ } | · Stanislaus National Forest Surrounding Counties Murphys Alpine ^ Angels Camp Amador Tuolumne El Dorado Sacramento ^ San Joaquin Stanislaus þ4 } | · Tuolumne Copperopolis ^ Stanislaus I 108 þ } | · 20,000 Map Design and Cartography By Calaveras County GIS San Andreas, California November, 2012 10,000 0 20,000 Feet R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\RECRESOURCE.MXD 108 þ } | · R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PLOTS\RECRESOURCE_111912.PDF For planning purposes only. All feature locations are approximate. Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 Table 4.15-1 Recreational Facilities within the Calaveras Ranger District Recreational Facility Description A primitive walk-in campground located in a dense lodgepole pine and fir Backpacker’s Camp forest within view of Lake Alpine. A scenic campground located within a mature conifer forest of red fir and lodgepole pine, with scattered quaking aspen, adjacent to SR 4, nine miles Big Meadow and Big southwest of Lake Alpine, 20 miles east of Arnold. The group campground is Meadow Group located in an open, grassy meadow surrounded by granitic outcrops and mature conifer forest of red fir, lodgepole pine, and quaking aspen. Unimproved campground located in a timbered setting along the banks of the North Fork Mokelumne River near Highland Lakes, two miles south of the Bloomfield Ebbetts Pass summit. Chickaree Day Use A free day use area for picnicking located at the east shore of Lake Alpine. Cottage Springs Day Use A day use picnic area located four miles east of Camp Connell on SR 4. Crescent Cove Day Use A day use picnic area located one mile west of Hathaway Pines on SR 4. A large, open area with scattered timber and rock outcrops near the North Fork Mokelumne River and Mosquito Lakes, five miles west of Ebbetts Pass Hermit Valley summit on SR 4. Campsites available in lower Hermit Valley as well as at the upper, northeast end of Hermit Valley, at Grouse Flat. Covering 180 acres, the lake lies in a timbered setting at an elevation of 7,350 feet, located on SR 4, 50 miles east of Angels Camp. The recreational area is Lake Alpine at the west end of Lake Alpine and offers a boat ramp, camping, and picnicking. Group campground located within the Alpine Lake basin, two miles west of Lodgepole Group Lake Alpine on SR 4. The overflow campground is located adjacent to the Campground and group campground in a large, open, flat area near Lake Alpine and is only Overflow open when the Alpine Lake basin is full. A day use area used for picnicking located at the west end of Lake Alpine, Marmot Day Use next to the Lake Alpine campground. A limited camping and picnic area with 11 campsites, located six miles east of Mosquito Lakes Lake Alpine. Recreation area in Alpine meadow and forest, a quarter mile south of SR 4 at Pacific Valley, midway between Lake Alpine and Ebbetts Pass, adjacent to Pacific Valley the Mokelumne River and near Mosquito Lakes. Offers camping, fishing in Pacific Creek and the Mokelumne River, hunting, and hiking. A campground located in a mature conifer forest on the eastern shores of Lake Pine Marten Alpine, near Chickaree Picnic Area. Six campsites in a wooded area with picnic tables and campfire rings near the Sand Flat North Fork of the Stanislaus river. Silver Valley A campground in a timbered setting at the east end of Lake Alpine. A campground in a mature conifer forest located two-thirds of a mile west of Silver Tip Lake Alpine on SR 4. Day use area for picnicking, fishing, and hiking located outside Dorrington on North Fork Stanislaus river at Sourgrass/Board’s Crossing Road, across river Sourgrass Day Use from Wa Ka Luu Hep Yoo (Wild River) Campground. Stanislaus River Campground with 25 campsites and picnic tables in a mature conifer forest on the North Fork Stanislaus River near Spicer Reservoir, southwest of SR 4 on Spicer Reservoir Road. Rafting trips are available along the North Fork (Continued on next page) CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 5 Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 Table 4.15-1 Recreational Facilities within the Calaveras Ranger District Recreational Facility Description Stanislaus River, which provides a five-mile stretch of Class IV whitewater rapids between Sourgrass, near Dorringtong, and Calaveras Big Trees State Park, just east of Arnold. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Stanislaus National Forest Recreation. Available at: http://www.fs.usda.gov/recmain/stanislaus/recreation. Accessed January 2012. The most significant natural features and most popular tourist attractions of Calaveras Big Trees State Park are the North Grove, which is within Calaveras County, and the South Grove, which is within Tuolumne County, of giant sequoias. The tallest tree in the park is over 300-feet tall and some of the older trees are estimated to be around 3,000 years old. A five-mile hiking trail through a grove of giant sequoias is offered at the South Grove. Other attractions in the Park include the Stanislaus River, Beaver Creek, the Lava Bluff Trail, and Bradley Trail. Recreational activities offered at the Park include evening ranger talks, numerous interpretive programs, environmental educational programs, junior ranger programs, hiking, mountain biking, bird watching, and more. In addition, two main campgrounds, with 129 campsites, six picnic areas, and several miles of established trails, are located within the Park along SR 4 and near Salt Springs Reservoir in Amador County. Mokelumne Coast to Crest Trail The Mokelumne Coast to Crest Trail is one of 27 official California State Parks trail corridors that form a statewide trail system linking mountain, valley and coastal communities to recreational, cultural and natural resources throughout the state. A non-motorized and multi-use trail bisecting California, the Mokelumne Coast to Crest Trail roughly follows the Mokelumne River from the river’s headwaters at the Sierra Crest down to the river’s mouth near Martinez on the Carquinez Strait. The trail is split into five segments which spread over six counties. The Upper and Middle Mokelumne segments of the trail run from Tiger Creek Reservoir at the western end of the Stanislaus National Forest east along the northern boundary of Calaveras County, continue to Ebbetts Pass in Alpine County, and end at the SR 49 Bridge. A non-profit corporation called the Mokelumne Coast to Crest Trail Council stewards the public input process, design, and maintenance of the trail, in partnership with public and private organizations in the six-county cross-section of California between San Francisco and the Sierra Nevadas. Reservoir Recreation Areas Local reservoirs offer many recreational activities within Calaveras County. Brief descriptions of these local reservoir recreational resources are presented in Table 4.15-2 below. CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 6 Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 Table 4.15-2 Local Reservoir Recreation Areas Reservoir Pardee Reservoir Camanche Reservoir New Hogan Reservoir Tulloch Reservoir New Melones Reservoir Salt Springs Reservoir Salt Spring Valley Reservoir Spicer Reservoir Description Owned and operated by the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD). Receives water from the Mokelumne River and serves as an important source of domestic drinking water. Only non-contact recreational activities (e.g., fishing, camping, and picnicking) are allowed. Owned and operated by the EBMUD. Located downstream of Pardee within the Mokelumne River watershed. Contact recreational activities (e.g., swimming and boating are permitted. Campgrounds and other recreational activities available as well. Owned and managed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Receives water from the Calaveras River. Recreational activities include boating, swimming, fishing, picnicking, and camping. Owned and operated by the Tri-Dam Authority for irrigation and domestic water supply. Located in Copperopolis it is a central focal point and asset for the community. Boating and swimming is permitted. Owned and operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Located behind the 625-foot New Melones Dam on the Stanislaus River. Recreational activities include boating, fishing, swimming, camping, and other use. Owned and operated by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) for hydroelectric power purposes. Located at a high-elevation within the Stanislaus National Forest along the Mokelumne River. Fishing, boating, swimming, rock climbing, and camping are permitted. Privately owned campground and reservoir. Located in the lower foothills of Calaveras County, north of Copperopolis. Fishing, boating, swimming, hunting, and camping are permitted. Owned by the Calaveras County Water District and operated by the Northern California Power Agency for power generation. Located at a high-elevation on the Stanislaus River system, eight miles southwest of SR 4. Recreational activities include boating, camping, fishing, hiking, and equestrian opportunities. Source: Calaveras County Interim Parks and Recreation Plan, 2008. Private Parks and Recreational Facilities Many private developments throughout the County provide on-site parks and recreational facilities to serve project residents. The County encourages placement of such facilities in private developments as well as integrated pathways located and designed to be near adjacent projects, shopping areas, and other public facilities. CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 7 Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 Public Parks and Recreational Facilities As presented above, major recreational facilities are geographically dispersed throughout the County and provide substantial recreational opportunities to County residents and tourists alike. Although the major facilities provide a large range of activities, they do not adequately meet the needs of more localized, small-scale parks and community meeting places. Local public parks are scattered unevenly across the County (See Figure 4.15-2), the majority of which are operated and maintained by dedicated citizens and community groups. Table 4.15-3 presents the local parks and recreation facilities within Calaveras County and the local community each park serves. Calaveras County has a passive involvement in the local parks program and does not directly maintain a system of park and recreation facilities. The County owns Murphys Park, which is located in the town of Murphys; however, the Community Club takes responsibility for park maintenance. Ownership of other publicly accessible recreation facilities in Calaveras County is divided among public agencies, such as school districts, and private foundations/clubs, such as veteran’s districts. Facilities operated by the veteran’s districts for their communities are a major component of the local park system. Boundaries of the local veteran’s districts that offer recreational activities are shown in Figure 4.15-3. The boundaries of the San Andreas Recreation and Parks District, the only parks and recreation district within the County, are shown in Figure 4.15-4. Community halls provide local community event facilities on County land as well. Playgrounds provided by elementary, middle, and high school sites throughout the County contribute to the local facilities network. As shown in Figure 4.15-5, these school facilities are found throughout the developed communities within the County. In addition, the Calaveras County Water District also provides or allows for park facilities on their land. Other Recreational Resources Various other recreational facilities exist within Calaveras County, including those discussed in further detail below, such as commercial facilities, trails, scenic byways, historical facilities, and more. Limestone Caves Several large limestone caves are located and represent a significant and unique recreational feature within the County. The three major private commercial cavern facilities operating within the County are the Mercer Caverns, Moaning Cave, and California Caverns. The Mercer Caverns, located in the Sierra Foothills just outside of Murphys, is a privately owned and operated facility that was discovered and opened to the public in 1885. The owners of the facility claim that the cavern is the oldest continually operating commercial cavern in California. Numerous unusual and beautiful calcite formations are found within the three million year old cave, including some of the five rarest calcite formations. The cave was used as a mortuary site by a Native American Tribe called the Yokuts in prehistoric times. CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 8 El Dorado 49 þ } | · Sacramento Amador 88 þ } | · West Point 88 þ } | · Basketball Playground Sport Field Trails Vet Mem Hall 12 þ } | · ^ Community Hall Horse Arena Park Sport Field Tennis Wallace Burson Park ^ San Joaquin þ } | · ^ Mokelumne Hill 26 þ } | · ^ ^ Lind ^ Rail Road Flat ^ Tamarack ^ 26 þ } | · Legend ^ Valley Springs ^ Community Hall Park Playground Sport Field Swim Pool Tennis 49 þ } | · ^ Copperopolis ^ Community Hall Arnold ^ Sheep Ranch Basketball Community Hall Playground Sport Field ^ Angels Camp ^ þ4 } | · Park Swim Pool Sport Fields Tennis Towns Highways Roads Lakes Calaveras County Boundary ^ Surrounding Counties Alpine Boating Community Hall Park Playground Sport Fields Murphys Frogtown Sport Field þ4 } | · Dorrington Mountain Ranch ^ Stanislaus Community Hall | þ } · ^ Jenny Lind Alpine Glencoe San Andreas Jenn y Figure 4.15-2 PUBLIC PARKS AND RECREATION FACILITIES 88 þ } | · Amador El Dorado Sacramento San Joaquin Tuolumne Stanislaus Tuolumne Basketball Gymnasium Parks Playground Swim Pool Sport Fields Tennis I 108 þ } | · 20,000 Map Design and Cartography By Calaveras County GIS San Andreas, California November, 2012 10,000 0 20,000 Feet R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PUBLICPARKS.MXD 108 þ } | · R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PLOTS\PUBLICPARKS_111912.PDF For planning purposes only. All feature locations are approximate. Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 Table 4.15-3 Local Parks and Recreation Facilities Park/Recreation Facility Name Tryon Park Frogtown Baseball Fields Utica Park Gateway Park Copello Park Ball Fields Bret Harte Sports Complex Emmerson Courtright Field Calaveras Timber Trails Park Black Creek Park Jenny Lind Veterans Memorial District Park C. B. Hobbs Field Horse Arena Barry’s Tennis Courts Shutter Tree Park Mountain Ranch Community Park Murphys Tennis Courts Feeney Park Murphys Community Park Murphys Community Pool Gerald Turner Park San Andreas Community Park Nielsen Park Calaveras Pool Tennis Courts The Clay Pits White Pines Lake and Park Independence Hall Community Angels Camp Angels Camp Angels Camp Angels Camp Angels Camp Angels Camp Arnold Avery Copperopolis Street SR 4 SR 49 Utica Lane Greenhorn Creek Road Copello Drive Murphys Grade Road Blagen Road Sheep Ranch Road Blcak Creek Drive Jenny Lind Daphne Road Mokelumne Hill Mokelumne Hill Mokelumne Hill Mokelumne Hill Mountain Ranch Murphys Murphys Murphys Murphys San Andreas San Andreas San Andreas San Andreas San Andreas Valley Springs White Pines White Pines Lafayette Street Lafayette Street Marredda Street Main and Center Whiskey Slide Road School Street Pennsylvania Gulch Road Algiers Street Church Street Treat Avenue Park Drive California Street Calaveras High School Calaveras High School Paloma Road Blagen Road Blagen Road CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 10 El Dorado 49 þ } | · Sacramento Figure 4.15-3 88 þ } | · CALAVERAS COUNTY VETERANS DISTRICT Amador 88 þ } | · Glencoe Mokelumne Hill 26 þ } | · ^ Wallace 12 þ } | · ^ San Joaquin þ } | · ^ ^ Alpine Rail Road Flat Tamarack ^ ^ 26 þ } | · Burson ^ Valley Springs ^ San Andreas Mountain Ranch ^ Jenn y Legend West Point 88 þ } | · ^ Sheep Ranch Jenny Lind ^ | þ } · ^ 4 þ } | · Roads Angels Camp Ebbetts Pass ^ Jenny Lind Mokelumne Hill ^ ^ Highways Calaveras County Boundary Veterans District Dorrington Arnold Towns Li nd San Andreas 49 þ } | · West Point Murphys Not in a District ^ Surrounding Counties Angels Camp Alpine ^ Amador þ4 } | · El Dorado Tuolumne Copperopolis ^ Sacramento San Joaquin Stanislaus Tuolumne 108 Stanislaus þ } | · I R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\VETS.MXD 108 þ } | · R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PLOTS\VETS_111912.PDF 19,000 Map Design and Cartography By Calaveras County GIS San Andreas, California November, 2012 9,500 0 Feet 19,000 For planning purposes only. All feature locations are approximate. MA R I A RD Figure 4.15-4 HW Y 49 J E SU S LOCAL PARK AND RECREATION DISTRICT 26 Paloma ^ H W Y 26 WY H R HW Mountain Ranch ^ D C H Y ^ HW Y TA IN 12 HW Y MO 12 U N Roads Parcels San Andreas ^ MO U N T A IN O P O Towns Highways R A 49 N Legend RA N C H San Andreas Park & Recreation District RD L ST AT N IO R D HW Y Calaveritas ^ 49 L P OO I S W 5,400 Y 2,700 0 5,400 Feet 49 T I ON TA H Map Design and Cartography By Calaveras County GIS San Andreas, California November, 2012 RD R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PARKREC.MXD R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PLOTS\PARKREC_111912.PDF For planning purposes only. All feature locations are approximate. El Dorado 49 þ } | · Amador Sacramento Figure 4.15-5 88 þ } | · 88 þ } | · West Point 88 þ } | · ! ^ Alpine Glencoe Mokelumne Hill 26 þ } | · ^! 12 þ } | · ^ Wallace !^ !^ þ } | · ^ San Andreas Arnold ^ ^ ^ Sheep Ranch ^! þ4 } | · þ } | · ! ! Murphys ! ^! ! ! ^ þ } | · ! ^ BretHarte UHSD MarkTwain UESD Amador El Dorado Sacramento Copperopolis San Joaquin Stanislaus Tuolumne 108 þ } | · I 20,000 þ } | · Calaveras USD Alpine Angels Camp Stanislaus 108 Vallecito USD Surrounding Counties Tuolumne 4 Roads School Districts ! ! Highways Calaveras County Boundary ^ ny L i nd 49 Towns Lakes Dorrington Mountain Ranch Jenny Lind 26 ^ Legend þ } · | ! ^! ! Je n Tamarack ! Valley Springs San Joaquin Rail Road Flat 26 þ } | · Burson ^ ^ LOCAL SCHOOLS WITH RECREATION FACILITIES R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\SCHOOLS.MXD R:\Projects\PLANNING\GP\PROJECTS\COMMUNITY_PLANS\PLOTS\SCHOOLS_111912.PDF Map Design and Cartography By Calaveras County GIS San Andreas, California November, 2012 10,000 0 20,000 Feet For planning purposes only. All feature locations are approximate. Preliminary Draft EIR Setting Section Calaveras County General Plan Update November 2012 Moaning Cavern Park, located near the town of Vallecito, holds the largest public cave chamber in California. Many recreational activities are offered at Moaning Cavern, such as guided walk tours, descending down 165-feet below ground on a spiral staircase, rappelling into the cave, zip lining, and others. Human remains discovered in the Moaning Cavern are believed to be among the oldest ever found in North America. California Cavern, a State historic landmark, is the oldest commercial cave in Calaveras County, being the first show cave in the State that opened to the public in 1850. Numerous chambers, passageways, and lakes up to 200 feet deep can be found at the California Cavern, which is located at Cave City near Mountain Ranch. Activities available at California Cavern include guided walking tours and spelunking. In addition to the three major, commercially-operated caverns, other caves in Calaveras County are of recreational interest, particularly to spelunkers, including the large Crystal Palace Cave, which is home to an unusual species of spider. Shared Use Trails According to the Calaveras County Pedestrian Master Plan and the Calaveras County Bicycle Master Plan, both dated 2007 but not adopted, various existing and proposed Class I shared-use pathways are located throughout the County. For example, existing continuous walkways or trails are present in parts of San Andreas, Angels Camp, Murphys, and Arnold. Potential for further connectivity development exists in these areas as well as the more rapidly developing areas such as those in Copperopolis. Historic Ditches Calaveras County is home to numerous ditches built during the Gold Rush era for irrigation and mining purposes, including Kadish Ditch, Poverty Bar Ditch, Jupiter Ditch, Utica Ditch, Fricot Ditch, Rock Creek Ditch, and others. The ditches are important historical landscape features within the County and provide walking trails and positive habitat values. Frogtown Located approximately one mile south of Angels Camp, Frogtown is the site of the annual Calaveras County Fair and Jumping Frog Jubilee. The State of California owns the 68-acre site. Numerous public activities are held at Frogtown throughout the year, including the annual frog jump competition. Camping is also available at the site. 1 2 Calaveras County Economic Development Company. Calaveras County Profile. 2011. Calaveras County Parks and Recreation Commission. Calaveras County Interim Parks and Recreation Plan. January 8, 2008. CHAPTER 4.15 – RECREATION 4.15 - 14