Calaveras County Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to
Transcription
Calaveras County Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to
Calaveras County Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Master Plan June 2015 Calaveras County Council of Governments Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian, and Safe Routes to Schools Plan June 2015 Acknowledgements Calaveras Council of Governements Council Members Debbie Ponte (County) Elaine Morris (City), Vice Chair James Hemminger (Citizen Member) John Gomes (Citizen Member), Chair Steve Kearney (County) Wes Kulm (City) Technical Advisory Committee Melissa Eads, CCOG Executive Director Carl Baker, Caltrans District 10 David Hanham, City of Angels Planning Director David Myers, City of Angels Engineer Jeff Crovitz, Calaveras County Public Works Director Peter Maurer, Calaveras County Planning Director Robert Pachinger, Calaveras County Public Works Joan Mazzetti, Calaveras County Public Health Services Amber Collins, Project Manager, CCOG Transportation Planner Alta Planning + Design Brett Hondorp, Principal-in-Charge Jennifer Donlon Wyant, Project Manager Paul Martin, Senior Associate Brianne Clohessy, Planner Emily Tracy, Planner Paris Latham, Planner/GIS Analyst Table of Contents 6 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 2 3 4 5 Vision, Goals and Objectives ............................................................ 1-2 Existing Conditions ................................................................... 2-1 Implementation......................................................................... 6-1 6.1 Project Evaluation Strategy .............................................................. 6-2 6.1 Project Evaluation Strategy .............................................................. 6-2 6.2 Cost Estimates: Unit Cost Assumptions ....................................... 6-3 6.3 Priority Plans, Programs, and Projects .......................................... 6-3 6.4 Project Evaluation Summary............................................................ 6-8 2.1 Setting...................................................................................................... 2-1 6.5 Project List ............................................................................................6-10 2.2 Existing Conditions ............................................................................. 2-5 6.6 Maintenance ........................................................................................6-21 Needs Analysis ........................................................................... 3-1 7 Funding ...................................................................................... 7-1 3.1 Bicyclists’ General Needs and Preferences .................................. 3-1 7.1 Federal Sources .................................................................................... 7-1 3.2 Pedestrians’ General Needs and Preferences ............................ 3-3 7.2 State Sources ......................................................................................... 7-6 3.3 General School Needs and Preferences ....................................... 3-4 7.3 Regional & Local Sources .................................................................. 7-7 3.4 Community Participation .................................................................. 3-5 7.4 Private Sources ..................................................................................... 7-8 3.5 Attractors and Generators ............................................................. 3-17 7.5 Other Sources ........................................................................................ 7-9 3.6 Current Commuting Patterns by Area ....................................... 3-19 3.7 Collision Analysis............................................................................... 3-21 3.8 Existing Transportation Network ................................................ 3-34 Appendix A. Bicycle Design Guidelines ..................................... A-1 3.9 Summary of Needs Findings ......................................................... 3-35 Appendix B. Pedestrian Design Guidelines .............................. B-1 Recommended Infrastructure Projects ................................... 4-1 Appendix C. Plan Review ............................................................ C-1 4.1 Global Recommendations ................................................................ 4-2 Appendix D. Detailed Survey Results ........................................ D-1 4.2 Recommended Improvement Types ............................................ 4-8 4.3 City of Angels Camp Recommendations .................................. 4-10 Appendix E. ATP Guidelines Compliance ...................................E-1 4.4 Calaveras County Recommendations........................................ 4-14 Appendix F. Past Expenditures ...................................................F-1 Recommended Programs ......................................................... 5-1 5.1 Education ................................................................................................ 5-2 5.2 Encouragement .................................................................................... 5-4 5.3 Enforcement .......................................................................................... 5-7 5.4 Evaluation ............................................................................................... 5-8 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | i Table of Tables Table 2-1: Calaveras County Jurisdictions and Populations ................................2-2 Table 2-2: Calaveras County Schools by Community .............................................2-5 Table 2-3: Sumary of Existing Bikeway Miles .............................................................2-5 Table 2-4: Existing Bikeways ......................................................................................... 2-17 Table 3-1: Top 5 Locations of Survey Respondents ............................................. 3-11 Table 3-2: Survey Respondent Preference for Bicycling Facilities .................. 3-14 Table 3-3: Parks in Calaveras County ......................................................................... 3-17 Table 3-4: Calaveras County Schools ......................................................................... 3-18 Table 3-5: Major Employers .......................................................................................... 3-19 Table 3-6: Means of Transportation to Work .......................................................... 3-19 Table 3-7: County Mode Split Comparison ............................................................. 3-20 Table 3-8: Bicycle-Related Collisions in Calaveras County, 2008-2013 ......... 3-21 Table 3-9: Pedestrian-Related Collisions in Calaveras County, 2008-2013 ............................................................ 3-21 Table 3-10: Collisions by Community........................................................................ 3-21 Table 3-11: Collisions per Month ................................................................................ 3-32 Table 3-12: Bicycle Collision Locations ..................................................................... 3-32 Table 3-13: Pedestrian Collision Locations.............................................................. 3-33 Table 3-14: Bicycle-Related Collisions, Party at Fault .......................................... 3-33 Table 3-15: Pedestrian-Related Collisions, Party at Fault ................................... 3-33 Table 4-1: Recommended Guidelines for Bicycle Parking Location and Quantities ..............................................................................4-4 Table 4-2: Short-Term Bicycle Parking Locations and Number of Racks .........4-5 Table 4-3: City of Angels Camp Bikeway Recommendations ........................... 4-10 Table 4-4: City of Angels Camp Sidewalk Recommendations ......................... 4-11 Table 4-5: City of Angels Camp Pedestrian Facility Recommendations ....... 4-11 Table 4-6: Calaveras Countywide Bikeway Recommendations ....................... 4-14 Table 4-7: Calaveras County Bikeway Recommendations................................. 4-15 Table 4-8: Arnold Bikeway Recommendations ...................................................... 4-20 Table 4-9: Arnold Sidewalk Recommendation ...................................................... 4-20 Table 4-10: Arnold Pedestrian Facilities Recommendations ............................ 4-20 Table 4-11: Avery Bikeway............................................................................................. 4-23 Table 4-12: Avery Pedestrian Facilities Recommendations .............................. 4-23 ii | Calaveras County Council of Governments Table 4-13: Copperopolis Bikeway Recommendations ...................................... 4-26 Table 4-14: Copperopolis Sidewalk Recommendation ...................................... 4-26 Table 4-15: Copperopolis Pedestrian Facility Recommendations .................. 4-26 Table 4-16: Mountain Ranch Pedestrian Facility Recommendations ............ 4-31 Table 4-17: Murphys Bikeway Recommendations ............................................... 4-33 Table 4-18: Murphys Sidewalk Recommendation ................................................ 4-33 Table 4-19: Murphys Pedestrian Facility Recommendations ........................... 4-33 Table 4-20: San Andreas Bikeway Recommendations ........................................ 4-36 Table 4-21: San Andres Sidewalk Recommendation ........................................... 4-37 Table 4-22: San Andreas Pedestrian Facility Recommendations .................... 4-37 Table 4-23: Valley Springs Bikeway Recommendations ..................................... 4-40 Table 4-24: Valley Springs Sidewalk Recommendation ..................................... 4-40 Table 4-25: Valley Springs Pedestrian Facility Recommendations ................. 4-40 Table 4-26: West Point Bikeway Recommendations ........................................... 4-43 Table 4-27: West Point Sidewalk Recommendation ............................................ 4-43 Table 4-28: West Point Pedestrian Facility Recommendations ....................... 4-43 Table 6-1: Project Evaluation Criteria ...........................................................................6-2 Table 6-2: Unit Cost Assumptions .................................................................................6-3 Table 6-3: Priority Plans and Programs ........................................................................6-3 Table 6-4: Priority Bikeway Projects ..............................................................................6-4 Table 6-5: Priority Sidewalks Projects ...........................................................................6-6 Table 6-6: Priority Pedestrian Projects .........................................................................6-6 Table 6-7: Priority Project Cost Summary ...................................................................6-8 Table 6-8: Bikeway Project Summary ...........................................................................6-8 Table 6-9: Sidewalk Project Summary ..........................................................................6-9 Table 6-10: Pedestrian Project Summary ....................................................................6-9 Table 6-11: Bikeway Project List .................................................................................. 6-10 Table 6-12: Sidewalk Project List................................................................................. 6-16 Table 6-13: Pedestrian Project List ............................................................................. 6-17 Table 6-14: Estimated Annual Maintenance Costs ............................................... 6-21 Table of Contents Table of Figures Figure 2-12: Calaveras County Land Use Map ..........................................................2-3 Figure 2-2:City of Angels Camp Land Use Map ........................................................2-4 Figure 2-3: Northeastern Calaveras County Existing Bikeways ..........................2-6 Figure 2-4: Central Calaveras County Existing Bikeways.......................................2-7 Figure 2-5: South Central Calaveras County Existing Bikeways..........................2-8 Figure 2-6: South Calaveras County Existing Bikeways .........................................2-9 Figure 2-7: City of Angels Camp Existing Bikeways ............................................. 2-10 Figure 2-8: Arnold Existing Bikeways ........................................................................ 2-11 Figure 2-9: Mountain Ranch Existing Bikeways ..................................................... 2-12 Figure 3-19: City of Angels Camp Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ............. 3-26 Figure 3-20: Copperopolis Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions .......................... 3-27 Figure 3-21: Murphys Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions .................................... 3-28 Figure 3-22: San Andreas Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions............................. 3-29 Figure 3-23: Valley Springs Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ......................... 3-30 Figure 3-24: West Point Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ................................ 3-31 Figure 4-1: Types of Bicycle Racks .................................................................................4-5 Figure 4-2: Caltrans Bikeway Classifications ..............................................................4-8 Figure 4-3: Pedestrian Facilities Overview..................................................................4-9 Figure 4-4: City of Angels Camp Bikeway Recommendations ......................... 4-12 Figure 2-10: Murphys Existing Bikeways .................................................................. 2-13 Figure 4-5: City of Angels Camp Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendation.................................. 4-13 Figure 2-11: San Andreas Existing Bikeways........................................................... 2-14 Figure 4-6: Central Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations ............................... 4-16 Figure 2-12: Valley Springs Existing Bikeways ....................................................... 2-15 Figure 4-7: Northeast Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations.......................... 4-17 Figure 2-13: West Point Existing Bikeways .............................................................. 2-16 Figure 4-8: South Central Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations .................. 4-18 Figure 3-1: Types of Bicyclists .........................................................................................3-1 Figure 4-9: South Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations ................................. 4-19 Figure 3-2: North County Community Identified Challenge Areas ...................3-7 Figure 4-10: Arnold Bikeway Recommendations ................................................. 4-21 Figure 3-3: Central County Community Identified Challenge Areas ................3-8 Figure 4-11: Arnold Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations: ............... 4-22 Figure 3-4: South Central County Community Identified Challenge Areas ...3-9 Figure 4-12: Avery Bikeway Recommendations.................................................... 4-24 Figure 3-5: South County Community Identified Challenge Areas ................ 3-10 Figure 4-13: Avery Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations: ................. 4-25 Figure 3-6: Reasons for Bicycling ................................................................................ 3-11 Figure 4-14: Copperopolis South Bikeway Recommendations ....................... 4-27 Figure 3-7: Bicycling Days per Week.......................................................................... 3-12 Figure 4-15: Historic Copperopolis Bikeway Recommendations.................... 4-28 Figure 3-8: Average Bicycle Trip Distance ............................................................... 3-12 Figure 4-16: Copperopolis Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations ... 4-29 Figure 3-9: Barriers to Bicycling ................................................................................... 3-13 Figure 4-17: Historic Copperopolis Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations ................................ 4-30 Figure 3-10: Reasons for Walking ............................................................................... 3-14 Figure 3-11: Barriers to Walking .................................................................................. 3-15 Figure 3-12: Distance Students Live from School ................................................. 3-16 Figure 3-13: Modes of Transportation to School .................................................. 3-16 Figure 4-18: Mountain Ranch Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations ................................ 4-32 Figure 4-19: Murphys Bikeway Recommendations ............................................. 4-34 Figure 3-14: Modes of Transportation from School ............................................. 3-16 Figure 4-20: Murphys Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations ............ 4-35 Figure 3-15: Northeasterm Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ..................................................... 3-22 Figure 4-22: San Andreas Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations ..... 4-39 Figure 4-21: San Andreas Bikeway Recommendations ...................................... 4-38 Figure 3-16: Central Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ... 3-23 Figure 4-23: Valley Springs Bikeway Recommendations ................................... 4-41 Figure 3-17: South Central Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ..................................................... 3-24 Figure 4-24: Valley Springs Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations .. 4-42 Figure 3-18: South Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions ...... 3-25 Figure 4-26: West Point Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations ........ 4-45 Figure 4-25: West Point Bikeway Recommendations.......................................... 4-44 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | iii Introduction 1 Introduction Walking and bicycling are primary forms of transportation, exercise and social activity. Whether taking transit, walking the dog, going to school, or exercising, many Calaveras County community members walk or bicycle regularly. Ensuring walking and bicycling as viable everyday options requires working with community members to build a shared vision for how to accommodate facilities and to identify what is the most achievable in the short, medium and long terms. Studies show that these efforts are also good for a community’s economic and social stability. Highly walkable downtowns, employment centers and community service nodes help reduce the need for wider streets and expensive improvements and are essential to the long term ability to attract jobs and preserve existing neighborhoods. Such locations also bring greater community benefits as more space can be devoted to people rather than storing cars. Lastly, walkable and bikeable communities are inclusive communities: seniors, children, and the mobility impaired have greater access to services and are able to lead more independent lives. This Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School plan provides recommended bicycle and pedestrian projects and programs for Calaveras County and the City of Angels Camp. The Calaveras Council of Governments (CCOG) is a Joint Powers Authority and the Regional Transportation Planning Agency (RTPA) for the County of Calaveras and City of Angels. CCOG, in coordination with member agencies and through public outreach, developed this plan to identify bikeways and pedestrian projects in order to improve connectivity, provide access, prioritize funding, and facilitate implementation. Mokelumne Hill Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 1-1 Introduction 1.1 Vision, Goals and Objectives Vision Statement Objective 1.B. Develop and construct a pedestrian network that enhances safety and convenience of walking to key destinations within the County. The Plan envisions an improved and enhanced bicycle and pedestrian network within Calaveras County that addresses the mobility needs for people of all ages and abilities, while improving the economic health of the county. Policy 1.B.1. Provide safe and convenient access to existing and future transit facilities, stations, and terminals within Calaveras County. Goal 1. Provide an efficient network of bikeways and pedestrian facilities throughout Calaveras County. Policy 1.B.3. Coordinate with local agencies regarding the implementation of the proposed facilities improvements. Objective 1.A. Develop and construct a bikeway system that enhances safety and convenience of bicycling to key destinations. Policy 1.A.1. Provide connections to the proposed system from existing and future transit facilities, stations, and terminals within Calaveras County. Policy 1.A.2. Integrate bicycle facilities as part of the design and construction of new roadways and, where there is available right of way, upgrades or resurfacing of existing roadways within existing surface width. Policy 1.A.3. Coordinate with local agencies and Caltrans regarding the implementation of the proposed system. Policy 1.A.4. Provide support facilities, such as bicycle parking and wayfinding at appropriate locations such as employment centers, schools, and commercial centers. Policy 1.A.5 Ensure new development accommodates bicycle activity and circulation with bikeways and support facilities. Policy 1.A. 6 bicycle network. Prioritize projects that close gaps in the existing 1-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Policy 1.B.2. Integrate facilities as part of the design and construction of new roadways and, where warranted, upgrades or resurfacing of existing roadways within existing surface width. Policy 1.B.4. Ensure new development accommodates pedestrian activity and circulation with sidewalks and crossing facilities. Policy 1.B.5 Design facilities to meet the needs of all users including older adults, children, and people with disabilities. Policy 1.B.6 Prioritize projects that close gaps in the existing pedestrian network. Goal 2. Improve bicyclist and pedestrian safety. Objective 2.A. Reduce the number of bicycle and pedestrian related injuries and fatalities by 50% from 2010 levels by 2025. Policy 2.A.1. Annually review the number of bicycle and pedestrian related collisions to identify and implement ongoing improvements at locations throughout the transportation network. Objective 2.B. Improve conditions at locations with high numbers of bicycle and pedestrian related collisions. Policy 2.B.1. Coordinate and work with implementing agencies to implement projects identified in this Plan. Introduction Goal 3. Ensure the timely funding and construction of the bicycle and pedestrian improvements described in this plan. Objective 3.A. Work to fund construction of the bicycle improvements in this plan and maximize the amount of local, state, and federal funding for bikeway facilities that can be received by agencies in Calaveras County. Policy 3.A.1. Pursue grant-funding programs for implementing the bikeway network. Policy 3.A.2. Partner with local agencies to pursue funding for bicycle projects as stand-alone grant applications or as part of larger transportation improvements. Objective 3.B. Work to fund construction of the pedestrian improvements in this plan. Policy 3.B.1. Pursue grant-funding programs for implementing the pedestrian improvements. Policy 3.B.2. Partner with COG and other agencies to pursue funding for pedestrian improvement projects as stand-alone grant applications or as part of larger transportation improvements. Goal 4. Increase the number of commute, recreation, and utilitarian bicycle and walking trips. Objective 4.A. by 2025. Goal 5. Increase the awareness of bicycling and pedestrian travel through encouragement, education, enforcement and evaluation programs. Objective 5.A. Introduce and promote education, encouragement, and outreach programs for bicycle and pedestrian travel. Policy 5.A.1. Partner with and support local groups that promote bicycle and pedestrian travel. Objective 5.B. Support Safe Routes to Schools projects that increase the safety and numbers of students walking and biking to school. Policy 5.B.1. Partner with local schools and organizations to support the Safe Routes to School projects recommended in this plan. Objective 5.C. Work to incorporate active transportation into promotion of tourism and economic development. Policy 5.C.1. Partner with tourism and economic development agencies to evaluate the existing impact and the potential for increased impact of recreational walking, running and cycling on local economies. Policy 5.C.2. Support existing programs and establish new programs to promote Calaveras County and its communities as destinations for active recreation. Increase pedestrian and bicycle travel mode share by 50% Policy 4.A.1. Accommodate the needs of all travelers through a complete streets approach to designing new transportation projects. Policy 4.A.2 Consider bicyclist and pedestrian needs in traffic impact fee and capital improvement program updates. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 1-3 Introduction 1-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions 2 Existing Conditions 2.1 Setting 2.1.1 Overview The study area of this Plan includes all of Calaveras County including the City of Angels Camp.1 Calaveras County has a diverse topography and geography ranging from elevations of about 300 feet above sea level in the western end of the County to almost 9,000 feet above sea level at the eastern edge. West to east, the rolling hills of developed areas including Angels Camp, Valley Springs, San Andreas and Copperopolis give way to more mountainous areas such as Arnold, West Point, Dorrington, Murphys and Rail Road Flat. The eastern portion of the county has popular recreation destinations that provide opportunities for snow sports, golfing, hiking, camping, fishing and road and mountain bicycling. The County is situated between two major recreational and scenic destinations: Lake Tahoe to the north and Yosemite National Park to the south. 1ThroughoutthisPlan,theincorporatedcitywillbereferredtoas“the CityofAngelsCamp”inordertodistinguishitfromthebroaderAngels Campcommunity. Calaveras County Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-1 Existing Conditions The majority of the county’s population resides along Highway 4, Highway 49 The county has the highest number of residents between the ages of 55 and and Highway 12/26. The county and communities’ populations with Census 59, which is older than the predominant national age group of 45 to 49 years. data are shown in Table 2-1. The estimated population is 45,507, a 12% Calaveras County residents have an estimated per capita income of $28,892. increase from 2000, slightly higher than the national increase of 10%. Though 2.1.2 Land Use the overall population increased between 2000 and 2012, the population has decreased slightly (one percent) since 2010. Rancho Calaveras has the highest The 1996 Calaveras County General Plan divides the county’s land uses into population with 6,223 people, followed by Copperopolis, which has 4,174 two basic categories: Natural Resources Lands and Community Development people. The area with the lowest population is Rail Road Flat, with a total of 121 Lands. Natural Resource Land consists of lands that are used for resource people. development including agriculture, timber and mining and sensitive habitats. Table 2-1: Calaveras County Jurisdictions and Populations Jurisdiction Calaveras County Population 45,507 City of Angels Camp 3,824 Arnold 2,552 Avery Copperopolis Dorrington Forest Meadows Mokelumne 503 688 2,012 121 Rancho Calaveras 6,223 San Andreas 3,015 674 3,619 Wallace 495 West Point 837 Source: American Community Survey 5-Year estimates (2008-2012) 2-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments County and City of Angels Camp land use maps. 1,313 1,600 Valley Springs considered for future development. Figure 2-12 and Figure 2-2 show the 588 Murphys Vallecito include existing residential, commercial and industrial lands as well as areas 4,174 Mountain Ranch Rail Road Flat These lands make up 55 percent of the total county area. The remaining lands Downtown Murphys Existing Conditions Figure 2-1: Calaveras County Land Use Map Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-3 Existing Conditions Figure 2-2:City of Angels Camp Land Use Map 2-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Table 2-2: Calaveras County Schools by Community 2.1.3 Roadways Community Number of Schools City of Angels Camp 4 Arnold 1 Avery 1 Copperopolis 1 Jenny Lind 1 Mokelumne Hill 1 State Route 4 from Arnold to Markleeville was designated Ebbetts Pass Murphys 1 National Scenic Byway in 2006. State Route 49 provides north to south Rail Road Flat 1 connections, and links Mokelumne Hill, San Andreas and Angels Camp to San Andreas 8 Amador and Tuolumne Counties. State Route 26 goes through the northwest Valley Springs 1 West Point 1 Calaveras County has approximately 1,059 miles2 of maintained roadways managed by the City of Angels Camp, Calaveras County, Caltrans, Federal Agencies and State Parks. Most maintained roadways are county roads (689.8 miles, 91.7 miles of which are unpaved). State highways account for 149.4 miles within the County. Four state highways serve the area; State Routes 4, 49, 26 and 12. State Route 4 goes east to west from Stanislaus County to the high Sierra and Bear Valley ski resort. corner of the county between the San Joaquin County and Amador County Lines. State Route 12 connects to San Joaquin County to the west. City-owned roads make up 32.2 miles of the maintained roadways, while 128 miles belong to federal agencies and 60 miles are within state parks. 2.2 Existing Conditions 2.1.4 Transit 2.2.1 Bicycle Infrastructure and Support Facilities The County is served by Calaveras Transit, serving most of the population, There are nearly 22 miles of bikeways and trails in Calaveras County and Angels employment centers and recreation areas. Regional connections are available Camp. to Tuolumne County (Columbia College) and Amador County (Jackson). The Table 2-3: Sumary of Existing Bikeway Miles buses are equipped with front bicycle racks, but bicycle parking is currently not available at transit stops. Class Trail 2.1.5 Schools I 2.5 II 0.8 Calaveras County has 21 schools, displayed by community in Table 2-2. The III schools are dispersed throughout the communities, which includes four school Total districts. Length (mi) 17.6 0.9 21.8 The existing bikeways are displayed in Figure 2-3 to Figure 2-13, and described 2CalaverasCounty2012RegionalTransportationPlan in Table 2-4. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-5 Existing Conditions Figure 2-3: Northeastern Calaveras County Existing Bikeways 2-6 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Figure 2-4: Central Calaveras County Existing Bikeways Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-7 Existing Conditions Figure 2-5: South Central Calaveras County Existing Bikeways 2-8 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Figure 2-6: South Calaveras County Existing Bikeways Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-9 Existing Conditions Figure 2-7: City of Angels Camp Existing Bikeways 2-10 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Figure 2-8: Arnold Existing Bikeways Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-11 Existing Conditions Figure 2-9: Mountain Ranch Existing Bikeways 2-12 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Figure 2-10: Murphys Existing Bikeways Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-13 Existing Conditions Figure 2-11: San Andreas Existing Bikeways 2-14 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Figure 2-12: Valley Springs Existing Bikeways Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-15 Existing Conditions Figure 2-13: West Point Existing Bikeways 2-16 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Table 2-4: Existing Bikeways Location Arnold Rim Trail Start Dunbar Rd End Hwy 4 Class Trail 2.2.2 Walking Infrastructure and Support Facilities Length Community (miles) 17.6 Arnold/ Avery/ Hathaway Pines Mountain Ranch Rd Garabaldi St Michel St I 0.59 Mountain Ranch Government Center Bikeway County Government Offices Library I 0.44 San Andreas Gold Strike Rd Gold Strike High School Pixley Ave I 0.32 San Andreas Paloma Rd Sequoia Ave Rose St I 0.07 Valley Springs Whiskey Slide Rd Mountain Ranch Rd 200 ft west of I El Dorado Creek 0.10 Mountain Ranch Blagen Rd Dunbar Rd D St 0.85 Arnold Hwy 4 Bret Harte Dr Creekview Dr I 0.08 Murphys Cowell Creek Pathway Oak Cr Pine Dr I 0.14 Arnold Daphne St Rose St Pine St II 0.36 Valley Springs Hwy 49 Mark Twain Rd Gold Country II Inn 0.12 City of Angels Camp Oak Cr Hwy 4 Dead end II 0.25 Arnold Government Center Dr/Jeff Tuttle Dr Government Center Rd End of Jeff Tuttle Dr II 0.10 San Andreas Blagen Rd Henry St Dunbar Rd III 0.92 Arnold I Unlike bicycle facilities, the small scale of pedestrian infrastructure does not lend itself to a regional inventory analysis. Calaveras County has a mixture of developed areas with sidewalks and crossing treatments as well as more rural areas that do not have significant walking infrastructure. City of Angels Camp Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-17 Existing Conditions 2.2.3 Bicycle and Pedestrian Education, Encouragement, Enforcement and Evaluation Programs Bicycle Safety Training Safe Routes to School Encouragement Safe Routes to School (SRTS) refers to a variety of multi-disciplinary programs Mr. Frog’s Wild Ride In 2011, the County provided bicycle safety training and helmet giveaways at several schools throughout the County. aimed at promoting walking and bicycling to school, and improving traffic safety around school areas through education, enforcement and engineering measures. SRTS programs typically involve partnerships among local agencies, school districts, health organizations, community and parent volunteers, and law enforcement agencies. The Feeney Park Foundation in Murphys holds the Mr. Frog’s Wild Ride biking event annually. The ride goes through the Sierra Foothills, and ends with a barbeque in Feeney Park. All of the proceeds benefit Feeney Park, a non-profit community sports and recreational facility. Participants are encouraged to spend the following day in the area to visit other local attractions. Public Health Services, of the Calaveras Health and Human Services Agency (Public Health Services), is currently working with a number of schools in the Mark Twain 5K Fun Run/Walk County to develop SRTS programs and evaluate engineering challenges and Each year, the Mark Twain Medical Center hosts a 5K run/walk event to benefit improvements. the health community or raise awareness of healthcare issues. Past causes have included a Run Against Cancer and a Walk for Lupus Awareness. The events are Education held in conjunction with health fairs hosted by the medical center. Angels Camp Police Department Explorers Program The Death Ride The Angels Camp Police Department provides a program called the Explorers The Death Ride takes place primarily in Alpine County, but passes through group for students 18 and under interested in law enforcement. The group Calaveras County by way of Ebbetts Pass. Cyclists start and finish at Turtle Rock organized a 2005 Child Safety Fair, where they sold bike helmets at a reduced Park, two miles north of Markleeville. The ride covers 129 miles and 15,000+ rate and distributed coloring books and pamphlets related to bicycle safety. feet of climbing. California Highway Patrol Safety Course Party Pardee Ride The California Highway Patrol (CHP) in San Andreas organizes safety courses The Party Pardee Ride is a 100K metric century (65 mile) or 50K event through that include roadways and bicycle safety. The safety courses are mainly offered the rolling foothills of Amador and Calaveras Counties, passing Lake Camanche at grade schools (K-8) upon request. and Pardee Reservoir, through Campo Seco, and Valley Springs. The ride is organized by the Sacramento Bike Hikers and promoted with the Sacramento Wheelmen. 2-18 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Existing Conditions Additional Events Off the Beaten Path Walk/Run for Autism Awareness San Andreas Community Health Walk Hernia Hill at Twisted Oak Winery Annual Copperopolis Road Race Calaveras High School 5K Fun Run Copper Town Circuit Race Turkey Trot Run/Walk Mokelumne Hill 5K Run/Walk & Festival “Pedaling Paths to Independence” Century Ride Enforcement Student Patrol Crossing Guards Calaveras High School provides a program for which high school students serve as volunteer crossing guards at San Andreas Elementary School. The program started in 2013 and has been noted as having contributed to better driver behavior in the school area. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 2-19 Existing Conditions This page intentionally left blank. 2-20 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis 3 Needs Analysis The walking, bicycling and school travel needs of the Calaveras County community are diverse and are influenced by experience, confidence, age, trip type and many other factors. This examination begins with an overview of needs by travel mode followed by community input. This chapter also reviews American Community Survey travel data and a collision analysis. 3.1 Bicyclists’ General Needs and Preferences This Plan seeks to address the needs of all bicyclists and potential bicyclists and therefore it is important to understand the needs and preferences of all types of bicyclists. Needs and preferences vary between skill levels and their trip types. In addition, the propensity to bicycle varies from person to person, providing insight into potential increases in bicycling rates. In the general population, bicycling propensity levels can be classified into four categories, displayed in Figure 3-1. Strong and Fearless bicyclists will ride on almost any roadway despite the traffic volume, speed and lack of bikeway designation and are estimated to be less than one percent of the population. Enthused and Confident bicyclists will ride on most roadways if traffic volumes and speeds are not high. They are confident in positioning themselves to share the roadway with motorists and are estimated to be seven percent of the population. Interested but Concerned bicyclists will ride if bicycle paths or lanes are provided on roadways with low traffic volumes and speeds. They are typically not confident riding with motorists. Interested but Concerned bicyclists are estimated to be 60 percent of the bicyclist population and the primary target group that will bicycle more if encouraged to do so. Source: Geller, R. "Four Types of Cyclists," Portland Bureau of Transportation, Portland, OR, 2006. Figure 3-1: Types of Bicyclists No Way No How bicyclists are people that do not consider cycling part of their transportation or recreation options and are estimated to be 33 percent of the population. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-1 Needs Analysis The needs of bicyclists also vary between trip purposes. For example, people who bicycle for sport recreational purposes may prefer long and unsignalized roadways, while bicyclists who ride with their children to school may prefer direct roadways with lower vehicular volumes and speeds. This Plan considers these differences and develops a bikeway network to serve all user types. This section describes the different types of bicyclists and the respective needs for these categories of bicyclists. Commuters - adults who regularly bicycle between their residences and work. Enthusiasts - skilled adults. Casual / Family / Elderly riders - adults who use bicycles for running errands, recreation, tourism, exercise, or as a family activity. School Children - children who bicycle to school. An effective bicycle network accommodates bicyclists of all abilities. Casual bicyclists generally prefer roadways with low traffic volumes and low speeds. They also prefer paths that are physically separated from roadways. Because experienced bicyclists typically ride to destinations or to achieve a goal, they generally choose the most direct route, which may include roadways with or without bike lanes. Bicyclists of all abilities and purposes ride every day in Calaveras County. People bicycle to work, community members bicycle to transit stations, and recreational bicyclists ride on extended bicycle trips. 3-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Bicycling in Calaveras County Needs Analysis 3.2 Pedestrians’ General Needs and Preferences Pedestrian needs encompass more than walking trips from one place to another. At some point in nearly any journey, a person walks. After disembarking from a bus or parked car, community members should be able to walk comfortably, safely, and quickly to their final destinations. Well-designed walkways Narrow sidewalks, sidewalks that are directly adjacent to heavy-volume roadways without vegetation or parking buffer, and sidewalks obstructed by utility boxes or lighting poles detract from the walking environment and can make it difficult or impossible for the mobility-impaired to use the sidewalk. Well-designed walkways that are adequately wide, landscaped and free of obstructions give pedestrians the ability to walk safely and comfortably. Regardless of the nature of a walking trip, pedestrian needs include safety, connectivity, and accessibility to destinations. Pedestrian infrastructure should Slow traffic speeds also consider those with special needs, including children, seniors and people with mobility impairments. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The likelihood of pedestrian injury or death increases dramatically with increasing motor vehicle speeds. mandates the provision of reasonable accommodations for people whose Reducing traffic speeds significantly increases pedestrian safety. accessibility needs require such assistance. The most critical needs of pedestrians and potential improvements include: Direct connections Pedestrians must sometimes walk long distances to access adjacent destinations when the street network does not directly connect them to destinations. Pedestrian walkways and neighborhood trails that provide direct connections can improve pedestrian mobility. Clearly Indicated Crossings Pedestrians and motorists must be aware of the marked crossing locations for pedestrians. Crossing facilities, including crosswalks and signage, alert both motorists and pedestrians to the presence of marked crossings. Continuous facilities Sidewalk gaps, missing sidewalks and worn crosswalks are all barriers to pedestrian travel. Continuous facilities allow pedestrians to choose the safest and most efficient path to and from their destination, encouraging them to choose walking as their mode of transportation. Downtown in the City of Angels Camp Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-3 Needs Analysis 3.3 General School Needs and Preferences Safe Routes to School (SRTS) is a program designed to create safer, convenient and fun opportunities to walk, bicycle, take transit and carpool to school. SRTS programs are intended to be a collaborative effort with participation from the City or County, School District, Police Department, parents and the community. Projects include infrastructure improvements that are generally focused within a two-mile radius of a school. Programs complement engineering improvements by giving students the tools they need to safely and confidently walk and bicycle to school. SRTS programs provide benefits for both students and the environment. Walking and biking to school can help with students’ physical and mental health. According to the Center for Disease Control, children and adolescents should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day, which many students may not be getting. Walking, biking and carpooling also reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help improve air quality. Successful SRTS programs incorporate the following Five E’s: Engineering includes bicycle facilities, bicycle parking, crosswalks, as well as signage and maintenance. Education programs improve safety and awareness. These may be delivered in schools as pedestrian or bicycle knowledge and skills programs, or provided at low or no cost through non-profit and community organizations. Encouragement programs such as suggested routes to school maps and events such as Walk or Bike to Work and School Day reward current walkers and bicyclists and motivate more people to try walking or bicycling. Enforcement programs that reinforce legal and respectful driving, bicycling, and walking make walking and bicycling families feel more secure. Evaluation programs provide a method for monitoring improvements and informing future investments. 3-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Safe Routes to School projects can include fun and engaging programs Needs Analysis 3.4 Community Participation The Calaveras County community has played a key role in understanding the existing conditions, community needs, and the development of recommendations contained in this Plan. Through a project website, community workshops and a community survey, residents shared their thoughts and ideas. 3.4.1 Walk and Bike Calaveras Website The project team built a website for the project (www.walkandbikecalaveras.org) containing information on community meetings, draft documents, and opportunities for community members to be notified of community walking, biking or school events. The project website is intended to live beyond the development of this Plan and continue to be a community resource. 3.4.2 Workshops The development of this Plan began with a set of community workshops held in San Andreas and the City of Angels Camp (January 21 and 22, 2014, respectively). Over 34 community members provided input on challenges and opportunities for improvement. Community Workshop San Andreas, January 21, 2014 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-5 Needs Analysis Community input gathered from the workshops can be categorized in a Areas of concern identified by the community during the workshops are number of categories, as listed below. presented in Figure 3-2 through Figure 3-5. Community identified Pedestrian Improvements Sidewalks: Community members expressed a need for infill of sidewalk gaps in the historic downtown areas throughout the county. Crossing Improvements: Community members expressed a need for: Additional marked crossings Enhanced crossings at uncontrolled locations (pedestrian beacons, curb extensions, pedestrian refuge islands, etc.) Enhanced crossings at controlled locations (textured crosswalks, curb extensions, pedestrian refuge islands, etc.) Streetscape improvements and placemaking Community Identified Bicycle Improvements Class I Multi-Use Paths: Community members expressed a need for Class I Multi-Use Paths connecting residential areas to shopping and schools. 3-6 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-2: North County Community Identified Challenge Areas Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-7 Needs Analysis Figure 3-3: Central County Community Identified Challenge Areas 3-8 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-4: South Central County Community Identified Challenge Areas Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-9 Needs Analysis Figure 3-5: South County Community Identified Challenge Areas 3-10 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis 3.4.3 Community Survey Bicycling As part of the community participation efforts for the development of this plan, Respondents were asked about their bicycling travel patterns including why a survey was distributed at workshops and was available online via the project and where they bicycle, how many days per week, trip distance, favorite places, website. A total of 237 responses were gathered from December 9, 2013 to challenges and opportunities. March 3, 2014. Survey results indicate that most people who bicycle in Calaveras County tend The purpose of the survey was to gather information about community to do so for recreation purposes rather than utilitarian purposes. When asked members’ travel patterns, challenges for walking and bicycling, as well as their reasons for bicycling and where they go, most respondents indicated that opportunities and suggestions to improve the network. The survey included they bicycle for exercise/health reasons (44 percent) and for pleasure (34 questions related to school travel behavior and what projects would improve percent). Many respondents also bicycle for on- and off-road recreation (30 safety around schools and encourage students to walk or bicycle to school. percent and 16 percent respectively). Figure 3-6 displays the reasons for Detailed survey results can be found in Appendix D. walking and bicycling noted in the survey. Respondents from many locations throughout the county gave their input. Most respondents live in San Andreas (35 percent). Table 3-1 displays the top five areas in the county where survey respondents live. 44% 42% For exercise/health reasons I don't bike 34% 30% For pleasure/to walk pets For on‐road recreation (i.e. road… Table 3-1: Top 5 Locations of Survey Respondents 16% 13% 11% For off‐road recreation (i.e.… For shopping/errands Location Response Response San Andreas Number 84 Percent 35% Angels Camp 19 8% To get to the bus stop Valley Springs 17 7% To get to school Rail Road Flat 11 5% Rancho Calaveras 9 4% Other 4% 3% 3% To get to work 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Figure 3-6: Reasons for Bicycling Most survey respondents, aside from those who do not bicycle at all, bicycle one day (27 percent) or three days (19 percent) per week. One percent of respondents do so each day of the week. Nearly one half of bicycle trips are under two miles. Six percent of trips average 25 miles or above, which likely reflects the recreational purposes of most bicyclists in the county. Figure 3-7 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-11 Needs Analysis displays the average days per week that people bicycle and Figure 3-8 displays The survey asked people to note their favorite places or routes to bicycle. the average trip distance. Responses included a wide variety of areas, destinations and specific corridors where people like to bicycle. There were many locations that were noted 7 days multiple times. Popular locations include: 1% 6 days 3% 5 days 5% 4 days 6% 3 days Downtown Angels Camp Downtown Valley Springs New Hogan Lake Park New Melones Lake area and trails Mokelumne Hill Sheep Ranch Road 19% Popular corridors include: 2 days 13% 1 day 27% 0 days 27% 0% 10% 20% Figure 3-7: Bicycling Days per Week 11‐24 miles, 7% 25 and above, 6% 6‐10 miles, 16% Under 2 miles, 45% 3‐5 miles, 26% Figure 3-8: Average Bicycle Trip Distance 3-12 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 30% Library bike path in San Andreas Mountain Ranch Road Jenny Lind Road Pool Station Road Highway 49 Church Hill Road Gold Strike Road Arnold Rim Trail Jesus Maria Road Railroad Flat Road Calaveritas Road Murray Creek Road Dogtown Road Highway 4 Needs Analysis Respondents were asked what prevents them from biking more often, A common theme in these responses was roadways that are too narrow and/or displayed in Figure 3-9. The most commonly noted reasons were lack of paths, lack shoulders. Many feel that there is not enough room for both cars and lanes or routes (68 percent), volumes and speeds of cars (57 percent), and bicyclists. Roadways with hills and curves also pose problems to bicyclists. drivers that don’t share the road (41 percent). The survey asked community members to identify where they would bike if No bike paths, lanes or bike routes 68% Too many cars/cars drive too fast 57% Drivers don't share the road 41% Bikeways/roads in poor conditions 34% they could. Numerous respondents said that they would like to bike to work, school and for errands such as grocery shopping. Common locations include: Jackson Pool Station Road Destinations are too far away 20% Mokelumne Hill Copperopolis Other 19% Valley Springs Pope Street San Andreas Highways 49 and 26 I travel with small children 15% Insufficient lighting Weather Not enough time I have to carry things 11% 8% 8% 5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Figure 3-9: Barriers to Bicycling The question included an open ended comment area to allow respondents to expand their answers. Respondents noted many places where bicycling is difficult, as well as the reasons why. Common locations and reasons include: Residential areas: narrow roads, lack of facilities Gold Strike Road: lack of signage and lanes Highways 4, 49, 26: lack of dedicated space, high traffic volumes and speeds St. Charles Street: lack of lanes, traffic Arnold: insufficient roads Pope Street: too narrow, no shoulder Downtown San Andreas: too much traffic Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-13 Needs Analysis Respondents were asked to rank their preference for bicycle facility types. Walking Table 3-2 shows the survey responses, the scale being one to four, four being Respondents were asked about their walking patterns including why and the highest. The average rankings for each facility were relatively close to one where they walk, favorite places to walk, challenges and opportunities. Figure another, the highest being bike routes or boulevards. 3-10 displays the reasons why people walk in Calaveras County. The most Table 3-2: Survey Respondent Preference for Bicycling Facilities common reason for walking is for exercise and health (88 percent), as it was for bicycling. Bicycle Facility 1 2 3 4 Rating Off-street paved bike paths 51 32 34 34 Average 2.34 On-street bike lanes 40 41 34 37 2.45 Bike routes or boulevards 17 51 58 26 2.61 For shopping/errands Unpaved trails or dirt paths 44 28 26 54 2.59 To get to the bus stop For exercise/health 88% For pleasure/to walk pets 61% 31% 14% Other Despite the fact that on-street bike lanes and off-street paths were ranked last, these were frequently mentioned in answers to open-ended questions. Other improvements include connections between communities, wider road 10% To get to work 8% To get to school 7% I don't walk shoulders, lighting and slower traffic speeds. 2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Figure 3-10: Reasons for Walking Respondents noted their favorite locations to walk. Common locations include: 3-14 | Calaveras County Council of Governments New Hogan Lake Park Parks New Melones Lake area and trails Libraries Schools Downtown Angels Camp Big Trees State Park Pope Street Mountain Ranch Road Central shopping/dining districts Pool Station Road Dogtown Road Murphys Needs Analysis The survey asked respondents what factors prevent them from walking more The survey asked community members to tell where they would walk if they often, displayed in Figure 3-11. The main reason is a lack of sidewalks, noted by could. Numerous respondents said that they would like to walk for errands. the majority (61 percent) of respondents. Approximately half (49 percent) feel Access to main parts of towns from residential is also something that is that traffic volumes and speeds prevent them from walking. important to community members. Commonly noted points of interest include: No sidewalks Too many cars/cars drive too fast Places are too far away Difficult to cross the street Drivers don't stop for pedestrians Sidewalks are in poor condition Other Not enough lighting I travel with small children Weather is too hot/rainy. Etc. No curb ramps I have to carry things 61% 49% 28% 27% 27% 23% 21% 16% 15% 11% 7% 5% Gold Strike Road San Andreas Government Center Valley Springs Pope Street Murphys Residential areas and subdivisions Highway 49 Mokelumne Hill Shopping and errands 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Figure 3-11: Barriers to Walking When asked about locations that are difficult for walking and why, respondents noted many locations throughout the county. Common answers include: Highway 49: dangerous traffic, no room for pedestrians, lack of safe crossings Pool Station Road: no safe place to walk, high traffic speeds St. Charles Street: inconsistent sidewalks, no crosswalks Pope Street: no room for pedestrians Gold Strike Road: no room for pedestrians, high traffic speeds San Andreas: busy downtown area, uneven pavement, many narrow roads Rancho Calaveras: narrow roads, no shoulders, high traffic speeds, lack of paths Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-15 Needs Analysis School Travel The survey included questions about how far students live from school and Family vehicle (only children in… 56% how they travel to school. Almost half of students (48 percent) live more than two miles away from school, and almost one quarter (23 percent) live between one and two miles away. School Bus 21% Carpool (with children from… Don't know, 6% Less than 1/4 mile, 6% 1/4 mile up to 1/2 mile, 7% 1/2 mile up to 1 mile, 10% Walk 7% Other (skateboard, scooter, etc.) 3% Bike 3% Transit 0% 0% More than 2 miles, 48% 1 mile up to 2 miles, 23% 11% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Figure 3-13: Modes of Transportation to School Family vehicle (only children in… 43% School Bus Figure 3-12: Distance Students Live from School 24% Carpool (with children from other… 16% Walk Figure 3-13 and Figure 3-14 display the modes of transportation by which 11% Other (skateboard, scooter, etc.) 3% Transit 3% students arrive at school and leave from school. The three most frequently used modes of transportation both to and from school are the family vehicle (56 percent arriving, 43 percent leaving), school bus (21 percent arriving, 24 percent leaving), and carpooling with children from other families (11 percent arriving, 16 percent leaving). Walking is the fourth most common mode for arriving at and leaving from school with seven percent of students walking to school and 11 percent walking home from school. 3-16 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Bike 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% Figure 3-14: Modes of Transportation from School 40% 50% Needs Analysis 3.5 Attractors and Generators In addition to these parks, regional recreation areas include the Pardee, Walking and bicycling can be a viable means of transportation if schools, Camanche, New Hogan and New Melones Reservoirs. employment centers, shopping and retail centers, and parks are accessible. The County Library System operates the Central Library in San Andreas and These “attractors” and “generators” are examined below and will be used to seven other facilities in the City of Angels Camp, Arnold, Copperopolis, inform project recommendations. The County’s top attractors and generators Mokelumne Hill, Murphys, Valley Springs and West Point. are outlined below. Parks and Community Centers There are numerous parks in the county with a variety of ownership. The County does not maintain a system of park and recreation facilities, but does own Murphys Park, located in the town of Murphys. Table 3-3 lists parks in the County. Table 3-3: Parks in Calaveras County Park County Fairgrounds City/Community Angels Camp Gateway Park Angels Camp Tryon Park Angels Camp Utica Park and Mark Twain Angels Camp Calaveras Big Trees State Park Arnold White Pines Lake and Park Arnold Black Creek Park Copperopolis Stanislaus National Forest Hathaway Pines Marredda Park Mokelumne Hill Mokelumne Hill Historic Park Mokelumne Hill Mountain Ranch Park Mountain Ranch Feeney Park Murphys Murphys Community Park Murphys Alex Quinones Jr. Community Park San Andreas Nielsen Park San Andreas Turner Park San Andreas Jenny Lind Veterans’ Memorial Park Valley Springs Arnold Rim Trail Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-17 Needs Analysis Schools School Calaveras County has four school districts with 18 schools, and an additional Table 3-4: Calaveras County Schools Community School District Bret Hart Union High School Angels Camp Bret Harte Union High School District three alternative student programs offered by the Calaveras County Office of Education (CCOE). Table 2-4 shows the schools in Calaveras County, as well as Vallecito High School Angels Camp Bret Harte Union High School District their locations and school districts. John Vierra High School Angels Camp Bret Harte Union High School District Calaveras High School San Andreas Calaveras Unified School District Gold Strike High School San Andreas Calaveras Unified School District Jenny Lind Elementary School Valley Springs Calaveras Unified School District Mokelumne Hill Elementary School Mokelumne Hill Calaveras Unified School District Rail Road Flat Elementary School Rail Road Flat Calaveras Unified School District San Andreas Elementary School San Andreas Calaveras Unified School District Sierra Hills Education Center San Andreas Calaveras Unified School District Toyon Middle School Valley Springs Calaveras Unified School District Transition/Community Day San Andreas School West Point West Point Elementary Calaveras Unified School District Calaveras Unified School District School 3-18 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Copperopolis Elementary School Copperopolis Mark Twain Union Elementary School District Mark Twain Union Elementary School Angels Camp Mark Twain Union Elementary School District Albert Michelson Elementary School Murphys Vallecito Union School District Avery Middle School Avery Vallecito Union School District Hazel Fischer Elementary School Arnold Vallecito Union School District Calaveras River Academy San Andreas CCOE Student Program Mountain Oaks School San Andreas CCOE Student Program Oakendell Community School San Andreas CCOE Student Program Needs Analysis Shopping and Retail Centers 3.6 Current Commuting Patterns by Area Downtown Murphys and the City of Angels Camp serve as major shopping Census data provides local information on the number and percent of workers centers in the region. Murphys has a variety of small shops, restaurants, and commuting to work by bicycle and on foot, and can be used to compare trends wineries. Copperopolis has a new town square that is a mixed use and differences between jurisdictions. The most recent U.S. Census data development with retail and shopping opportunities. available is from the American Community Survey 5-year estimates (20082012). Table 3-6 reports the means of transportation in Calaveras County and Top Employers its individual cities and areas. Table 3-6: Means of Transportation to Work Access to major employment centers is important to commuter cyclists and pedestrians. Table 3-5 displays the major employers in Calaveras County, Community Employer County Office of Education Number Category Employed 946 County Government 380 Mark Twain St. Joseph’s Hospital 248 Bret Harte High School Caltrans (seasonal) Forestry and Fire Protection -60 138-258 Education Government Medical Various locations throughout the County San Andreas San Andreas 0% 4% 0% 7% Arnold 56% 1% 13% 1% 12% Avery 58% 42% 0% 0% 0% 0% Copperopolis 80% 15% 0% 2% 0% 2% Dorrington 37% 63% 0% 0% 0% 0% Forest Meadows 66% 13% 8% 0% 0% 13% Mokelumne 83% 5% 0% 0% 0% 13% Mountain Ranch 82% 2% 0% 0% 0% 16% 88% 8% 0% 0% 0% 4% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 88% 9% 0% 0% 0% 3% San Andreas 68% 9% 0% 18% 1% 4% Vallecito 66% 34% 0% 0% 0% 0% 72% 14% 0% 3% 0% 11% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 66% 6% 0% 21%* 0% 7% 79% 10% 1% 3% 0% 7% Murphys State Calaveras County Rail Road Flat Government San Andreas Rancho Calaveras Mountain Machining Angels Camp Ironestone Vineyards -- Manufacturing Murphys Mark Twain Convalescent Hospital -- Medical San Andreas Sources: Calaveras Regional Transportation Plan (2012), Coordinated Human Service Transportation Plan (2008), Short-Range Transit Plan (2009), California Employment Development Department (2010), Calaveras County Chamber of Commerce Other 7% City of Angels Manufacturing Bicycle 17% Education -- Walk 83% City of Angels City/Community Carpool Transit alone locations, and the number of employees where information was available. Table 3-5: Major Employers Drive Valley Springs Wallace West Point Calaveras County Source: American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2008-2012) * Data is a sample and may not reflect whole population Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-19 Needs Analysis Driving alone is the dominant form of transportation among commuters. Walking to work is popular in San Andreas, Arnold, and West Point. Arnold and San Andreas have the highest rate of commuter bicyclists, one percent each. Table 3-7: County Mode Split Comparison Geography Walk Bike Transit Carpool Calaveras 3.4% 0.1% 0.9% 10.1% Drive Alone 78.8% San Joaquin 1.8% 0.5% 1.5% 15.4% 76.1% Tuolumne 2.8% 0.4% 0.6% 12.9% 77.1% Amador 3.2% 0.1% 0.8% 8.8% 81.4% California 2.8% 1.0% 5.1% 11.5% 73.0% Table 3-7 displays the mode splits in Calaveras County compared to Amador County, San Joaquin County, and California. Of these jurisdictions, Calaveras County has the highest percentage of residents who walk to work (3.4 percent). Calaveras and Amador Counties have the lowest bicycling rates (0.1 percent each) and the highest rates of commuters driving alone (78.8 percent and 81.4 percent respectively). Copperopolis Town Square 3-20 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis 3.7 Collision Analysis Table 3-10 shows the number of collisions that occurred by community. Figure 3-15 to Figure 3-24 map the collisions by sections of the county and specific 3.7.1 Overview of Collision Data communities. The figures and tables reflect only the areas that actually had reported collisions, as many did not have any. This section reviews reported collision data from the Statewide Integrated Traffic Report System (SWITRS) from 2008-2013 to identify where collisions Table 3-10: Collisions by Community frequently occurred and where roadway design improvements are needed in Calaveras County. This analysis will inform the Plan’s recommendations. Number of Community Area Table 3-8 and Table 3-9 show the bicycle and pedestrian collisions, injuries and fatalities by year. The number of bicycle collisions has been the lowest in 2011 and 2012, and the lowest number of pedestrian collisions occurred in 2012. Of the 18 bicycle collisions, 16 (89 percent) resulted in injuries, and there were no fatalities. Of the 26 pedestrian collisions, 22 (85 percent) resulted in injuries, and two fatalities occurred Table 3-8: Bicycle-Related Collisions in Calaveras County, 2008-2013 Year Bicycle Collisions Bicyclists Injured Bicyclists Killed 2008 4 4 0 2009 4 3 0 2010 6 5 0 2011 2 2 0 2012 2 2 0 Total 18 16 0 Table 3-9: Pedestrian-Related Collisions in Calaveras County, 2008-2013 Year Ped. Collisions Pedestrians Injured Pedestrians Killed Number of Pedestrian Bicycle Collision Collisions Total Angels Camp 6 2 8 Arnold 2 2 4 Burson 1 1 2 Campo Seco 0 1 1 Copperopolis 1 0 1 Dorrington 0 1 1 Douglas Flat 1 1 2 Mokelumne Hill 1 2 3 Murphys 0 1 1 San Andreas 5 3 8 Vallecito 2 1 3 Wallace 1 0 1 West Point 1 0 1 Jenny Lind 1 0 1 Valley Springs 4 2 6 Camp Connell 0 1 1 When compared to other counties with comparable populations and vehicle 2008 6 5 0 miles traveled, Calaveras County consistently ranks in the bottom ten for 2009 4 3 1 bicycle- and pedestrian-involved collisions—that is, Calaveras County has 2010 6 5 0 fewer collisions than comparable counties. This is likely due to the very low 2011 7 6 1 number of people walking and bicycling in the County. 2012 3 3 0 Total 26 22 2 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-21 Needs Analysis Figure 3-15: Northeasterm Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions 3-22 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-16: Central Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-23 Needs Analysis Figure 3-17: South Central Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions 3-24 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-18: South Calaveras County Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-25 Needs Analysis Figure 3-19: City of Angels Camp Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions 3-26 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-20: Copperopolis Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-27 Needs Analysis Figure 3-21: Murphys Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions 3-28 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-22: San Andreas Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-29 Needs Analysis Figure 3-23: Valley Springs Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions 3-30 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Figure 3-24: West Point Bicycle and Pedestrian Collisions Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-31 Needs Analysis Bicycle collisions most often occurred in June, August and September (three Table 3-12 and Table 3-13 list the intersections in Calaveras County where each), while zero occurred in October and December. The highest number of bicycle and pedestrian collisions were reported. One collision occurred at each pedestrian collisions occurred in January (four), and none occurred in the of these intersections. month of December. The number of bicycle and pedestrian collisions by month is displayed in Table 3-11. Intersection Bicycle Collision No. of Collisions Baldwin Street and Goggin Street 1 Pedestrian Campo Seco Road and Chili Camp Road 1 Collision Main Street and Lewis Av 1 Rt 12 and Burson Road 1 Rt 26 and Campo Seco Road 1 Rt 26 and Heinemann Drive 1 Rt 26 and Main Street 1 Rt 4 and Monaghan Way 1 Table 3-11: Collisions per Month Month Table 3-12: Bicycle Collision Locations January 1 4 February 1 1 March 1 3 April 2 2 May 1 2 June 3 2 2 3 Rt 4 and Oak Court 1 July 3 3 Rt 4 and Pine Drive 1 August September 3 3 Rt 4 and Red Hill Road 1 October 0 1 Rt 4 and Rt 49 1 November 1 2 Rt 49 and High School Street 1 December 0 0 Rt 49 and Stanislaus Av 1 Rt 49 and Toyanza Street 1 S Main Street and Rt 4 1 Shady Grove Lane and Williams Street 1 Sierra Parkway and Boards Crossing Road 1 3-32 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis Table 3-13: Pedestrian Collision Locations Intersection SWITRS data reports the party at fault in the collision as well as the violation No. of Collisions Amador Avenue and Tuolumne Avenue 1 Angels Road and Poag Lane 1 Bald Mountain Road and Acorn Way 1 Camanche Parkway and Lake Camanche Lane 1 Camanche Parkway and Oliveira Court 1 Depot Road and Tryon Court 1 Finnegan Lane and Bush Street 1 Garner Place and Stabulis Road 1 Hartvickson Lane and Hoffman Drive 1 Main Street and Church Street 1 Milton Road and Scenic Valley Road 1 Mustang Road and Camanche Drive 1 Obyrnes Ferry Road and Spangler Lane 1 Parrots Ferry Road and Airolo Road 1 Pixley Avenue and Main Street 1 Route 26 and Hogan Dam Road 1 Route 26 and Route 12 1 Route 4 and Batten Road 1 Route 4 and Lakemont Drive 1 Route 49 and Calaveritas Bridge 1 Route 49 and Court Street 1 Route 49 and Gold Oak Road 1 Route 49 and South Main 1 Route 49 and Stanislaus Avenue 1 Route 49 and Vista Verde Drive 1 Stockton Road and Route 49 1 reported to cause the collision. The tables below show parties deemed responsible and the violation. The data for reported bicycle related collisions indicate education and awareness for bicyclists and drivers may improve conditions. Table 3-14: Bicycle-Related Collisions, Party at Fault Violation Driving/Biking under influence Unsafe Speed Wrong Side of Road Improper Passing Improper Turn Auto ROW Ped Violation Traffic Signals & Signs Other than driver (or ped) Total Party at Fault Not Provided Vehicle Bicyclist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 1 4 13 The most frequent violation for pedestrian related collisions was pedestrians violating vehicle code. This may be due to lack of marked crossing facilities; however, the data is not detailed enough to develop substantial conclusions. Table 3-15: Pedestrian-Related Collisions, Party at Fault Violation Unsafe Speed Wrong Side of Road Improper Turn Ped ROW Ped Violation Other than driver (or ped) Unsafe Start or Backup Total Party at Fault Not Provided Vehicle Pedestrian 1 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 15 0 0 6 4 16 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-33 Needs Analysis 3.7.2 Youth Collisions Near Schools There were 14 collisions that involved youths under the age of 18 in Calaveras County between 2008 and 2013. Of these 14 collisions, nine (64 percent) involved pedestrians, and five (36 percent) involved bicycles. Half of the youth-involved collisions occurred near schools. The City of Angels Camp and San Andreas each had three (43 percent), and Vallecito had one (14 percent). In these collisions, six pedestrians and two bicyclists were injured. Two pedestrians had severe injuries, but none of the bicyclists did. 3.8 Existing Transportation Network There are nearly 700 miles of roadways in Calaveras County and many of those are on rural, narrow and winding roads with little available public right-of way. Additionally, the distances between communities can be miles. These factors make it a challenge to provide bicycle and pedestrian facilities without significant funding and acquisition of additional right-of-way. In the historic Calaveras communities, the roadways were built before the invention of the car and are narrow and constrained. Inclusion of dedicated bicycle or pedestrian space is a challenge for these rural small towns. Highway 26 in West Point is a winding, narrow roadway with little available right-of-way 3-34 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Needs Analysis 3.9 Summary of Needs Findings Data Indicates Community Members Report Health, exercise and recreation are the main reasons for both walking and bicycling in Calaveras County, and trails are popular destinations for doing so. These include the New Hogan Lake Park, the New Melones Lake area, and Big Trees State Park. More people would like to walk and bike for utilitarian purposes such as shopping and errands, and commuting to work or school. The current network lacks connectivity between cities/areas. Highways 4, 49 and 26 are crucial connections that people would like to see improved for bicycling and walking. Many roads are too narrow for cars and bicycles to comfortably share space, and also lack shoulders and continuous sidewalks make it challenging to walk. A need to complete the sidewalk network in downtowns. A lack of facilities (bicycle paths/lanes/routes and sidewalks) and driver behavior were the main issues that prevent people from walking and biking. The hilly terrain was a factor noted in additional comments. Improved pedestrian crossings are a high priority. Community members indicated a desire for more trails (workshop) and Class III bike routes or bike boulevards (survey). Survey respondents indicated that some of their favorite places to walk and bike are also perceived as the most dangerous and in need of improvements. Examples include: Highways 4 and 49, Downtown San Andreas, Pope Street and Pool Station Road. Most students live over two miles from school and arrive at/leave from school in family vehicles. However, many use the school bus (over 20%) or carpool (over 10%). Most residents drive to work however a good number in San Andreas and Arnold walk to work (American Community Survey). While there are no single locations with high numbers of reported collisions, there are two corridors with clustered collisions including: o Rt 49/Main Street in Angels Camp o Rt 49/West Saint Charles in San Andreas The majority of collisions were deemed the fault of the bicyclist or pedestrian which may indicate a need for: o Education on biking and walking with traffic o Installation of facilities (wrong way riding, violating the automobile right–of-way, and pedestrian right-of-way may indicate a need for facilities) Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 3-35 Needs Analysis 3-36 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Recommendations are organized as outlined below: 4 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.1 Global Recommendations ............................................................... 4-2 4.1.1 Countywide Safe Routes to School Plan (Priority Project) .. 4-2 The following chapter presents recommended bicycle and pedestrian 4.1.2 Countywide Trails Plan (Priority Project) .................................. 4-2 infrastructure projects. These projects were identified through the 2007 4.1.3 Sidewalk Installation and Maintenance .................................... 4-3 Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plans, the 2012 Regional Transportation Plan, and input received from the community through the public workshops, a 4.1.4 Bicycle Parking ................................................................................... 4-4 community survey and those submitted through the Walk and Bike Calaveras 4.1.5 Bicycle Detection .............................................................................. 4-6 website. One of the primary objectives of this Plan is the development of an adoptable Plan that has agency and community consensus. The previous 2007 Bicycle 4.1.6 Bicycle and Pedestrian Wayfinding Signage ........................... 4-6 4.1.7 Revisit Un-Adopted Community Plans (Priority Project) .... 4-7 and Pedestrian Master Plans were not adopted by Calaveras County because 4.2 Recommended Improvement Types .............................................. 4-8 of concerns regarding recommendations on private property and the lack of 4.3 City of Angels Camp Recommendations...................................... 4-10 California Environmental Quality Act review and documentation. In order to ensure an adoptable Plan that has support from the community and the County, 4.4 Calaveras County Recommendations .......................................... 4-14 this Plan does not include recommendations on private right-of-way. 4.4.1 County Recommendations .......................................................... 4-15 The recommendations in this chapter set the foundation for improving safety 4.4.2 Arnold Recommendations ........................................................... 4-20 for those who bicycle and those who walk to key community destinations such as schools or downtown, creating an inviting environment for bicycling 4.4.3 Avery Recommendations ............................................................. 4-23 and walking, and increasing quality of life for residents and visitors. New 4.4.4 Copperopolis Recommendations.............................................. 4-26 projects should evaluate opportunities for bicycle and pedestrian 4.4.5 Mountain Ranch Recommendations........................................ 4-31 improvements, as well as opportunities to include safety features. 4.4.6 Murphys Recommendations ....................................................... 4-33 4.4.7 San Andreas Recommendations................................................ 4-36 4.4.8 Valley Springs Recommendations............................................. 4-40 4.4.9 West Point Recommendations ................................................... 4-43 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-1 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.1 Global Recommendations 4.1.1 Countywide Safe Routes to School Plan (Priority Project) Comprehensive Safe Routes to School Plans bring together parents, school administration, health officials, and local agencies to review challenges for walking and bicycling to school and to identify opportunities to for 4.1.2 Countywide Trails Plan (Priority Project) Community members in Calaveras County expressed a strong desire for the development of trails – including Class I Multi-Use Paths and Equestrian Trails. The development of a comprehensive trail system can provide many benefits to the Calaveras community including: Increased opportunities for activity and improved health safety for those students who are already walking or bicycling to school and Increased access to and respect for open space to encourage more families to consider walking and bicycling to school. Economic development through tourism The Calaveras County Council of Governments (CCOG) has initiated a Safe Promotion of quality of life for business recruitment improvement. Safe Routes to School programs are intended to improve Routes to School effort in the County, in partnership with a number of other Recommendation agencies. Public Health Services in particular has made significant contributions to the Safe Routes to School program through their outreach and education efforts in Calaveras communities. This Plan recommends Calaveras COG develop a Countywide Trails Plan that addresses both Class I Multi-Use Paths and Equestrian Trails. The Plan should include extensive outreach to stakeholders, identify opportunities for trails Recommendation on public lands and work with willing private property owners for This Plan recommends the CCOG, Calaveras County, and the City of Angels opportunities for trails on private lands. Camp partner with Public Health Services in its Safe Routes to School efforts. This Plan also recommends the CCOG develop a comprehensive Safe Routes to School plan incorporating all five E’s: Engineering, Education, Encouragement, Enforcement, and Evaluation for all Calaveras County schools. 4-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.1.3 Sidewalk Installation and Maintenance This Plan recommends sidewalks in a number of areas where people who walk are expected or encouraged such as near downtown retail areas and near schools. Sidewalks are an important investment in improving safety and encouraging more walking trips. Sidewalks are also a key component of placemaking, particularly for the Calaveras communities’ downtowns. When considering installation of sidewalks, the County, the City of Angels In addition to the duty to maintain a sidewalk, many communities adopt ordinances requiring adjacent property owners to remove snow and ice and to do so within a specific time of snow. Example codes listed and linked below. South Lake Tahoe Minneapolis Snow Removal Chicago Snow and Ice Removal Saint Paul Snow Removal Camp, and the respective property owners may consider maintenance needs. The California Streets and Highways Code 5610-5618 provides that the adjacent property owner has a duty to maintain a sidewalk in the public rightof-way, and is liable to the city or county if they are forced to repair or maintain the sidewalk. A County or City may be liable for damages due to property owner’s failure to maintain the facility and for hazards the City creates.1 Recommendation This Plan recommends Calaveras County and the City of Angels Camp consider adopting ordinances that hold adjacent property owners liable to the public for any damages arising from their negligence to maintain the sidewalk. Sidewalks can be an important part of economic vitality in Calaveras County 1.LegalfindingsfromWilliamsvFoster 1989 upheldaCityofSanJose ordinancethatimposedliabilitytothegeneralpublicontheproperty ownerifdamagesresultedfromafailuretomaintainsidewalks.An appellatecourtclarifiedthatthisshiftinliabilitycouldonlystandifthe ordinancespecificallyspelleditout,andSanJoseupdateditsordinance accordingly. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-3 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.1.4 Bicycle Parking Table 4-1: Recommended Guidelines for Bicycle Parking Location and Quantities Land Use or Location Physical Location Quantity Parks Adjacent to restrooms, picnic areas, fields, and other attractions Near office and main entrance with good visibility 8 bicycle parking spaces per acre Public Facilities (libraries, community centers) Near main entrance with good visibility 8 bicycle parking spaces per location Commercial, retail and industrial developments over 10,000 square feet Near main entrance with good visibility 1 bicycle parking space per 15 employees or 8 bicycles per 10,000 square feet Shopping Centers over 10,000 square feet Near main entrance with good visibility 8 bicycle parking spaces per 10,000 square feet Transit Stations Near platform, security or ticket booth 1 bicycle parking space or locker per 30 automobile parking spaces Multi-Family Residential Near main entrance with good visibility 1 short-term bicycle parking space per 10 residential units AND 1 long-term bicycle parking space per 2 residential units Bicycle parking can range from a simple bicycle rack to storage in a bicycle locker or cage that protects against weather, vandalism and theft. The majority of existing bicycle parking facilities are located in downtowns. Many of these existing facilities do not meet current bicycle rack standards. Across Schools the county, bicyclists visiting community retail districts, places of employment and schools do not have available bicycle parking and instead many lock their bikes to street fixtures such as trees, telephone poles, and sign poles. Bicycle parking is an essential element of any bikeway network and this section presents recommended types of bicycle parking and general requirements for bicycle parking. Recommended Types of Bicycle Parking Bicycle parking can be categorized into short-term and long-term parking. Bicycle racks are the preferred device for short-term bike parking. These racks serve people who leave their bicycles for relatively short periods of time, typically for shopping or errands, eating or recreation. Bicycle racks provide a high level of convenience and moderate level of security. Long-term bike parking includes bike lockers and bike rooms and serve people who intend to leave their bicycles for longer periods of time and are typically found in multifamily residential buildings and commercial buildings. These facilities provide a high level of security but are less convenient than bicycle racks. Recommendations This Plan recommends the City and County require all new major development to provide bicycle parking the rates specified in Table 4-1. 4-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 8 bicycle parking spaces per 40 students Recommended Infrastructure Projects This Plan also recommends the City, County, and private developers only Community Location install bicycle parking that meets the following criteria. The racks shown in Murphys Library 1 2 Figure 4-1 are the recommended standard rack types. Long-term bike Murphys 3 6 parking should provide some weather protection and greater security than Rail Road Flat Near S Algiers St Railroad Flat Rd at Ridge Bus stop Rd 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 bicycle racks. Long-term parking should be a secure room or locker. Rancho Calaveras San Andreas San Andreas Government Center San Andreas Library 1 2 San Andreas Post Office Bus stop St Charles St at Snyder Ct St Charles St at Treat Ave 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Valley Springs Turner Park Baldwin St at Hart Bus stop Vickson Ln Daphne St near Laurel St Bus stop 1 2 Valley Springs Library 1 2 Valley Springs SR 26 at Garner Pl Bus stop 1 2 Bus stop 1 2 San Andreas U-Rack Post and Loop San Andreas Horseshoe Lightning Bolt™ or Varsity Rack™ Figure 4-1: Types of Bicycle Racks Table 4-2 presents the recommended locations for installation of short-term San Andreas bicycle parking. San Andreas Table 4-2: Short-Term Bicycle Parking Locations and Number of Racks San Andreas Location Angels Camp Library 1 2 Angels Camp 2 4 On Street at red curb 3 6 On Street at red curb 3 6 Valley Springs SR 26 at Shell Gas Arnold Post Office S Main St at midblock crosswalk S Main St at Raspberry Ln Hwy 4 at Dunbar Rd 2 4 Valley Springs Vista Del Lago Bus stop 1 2 Arnold Library 1 2 West Point Community Hall Bus stop 1 2 Arnold 2 4 West Point Library 1 2 Bus stop 1 2 West Point Post Office 1 2 1 2 West Point Youth Center 3 64 Copperopolis Post Office Copper Cove Dr at Little John Rd Library Post Office Bus stop 1 2 47 94 Glencoe Mokelumne Hill Library 1 2 Additionally, short term bicycle parking should be installed at schools and Mokelumne Hill SR 26 at SR 49 1 2 retail centers. Angels Camp Copperopolis Bus stop Racks Spaces Bus stop Community Angels Camp Notes Bus stop Racks Spaces St Charles St at Broadway St St Charles St at Church Hill Rd St Charles St (near 415 E St Charles St) Court house San Andreas Baldwin St at Garner Pl Notes Valley Springs Totals Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-5 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.1.5 Bicycle Detection Detection of bicyclists at actuated (not timed) traffic signals is important for safety of bicyclists and motorists. The California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (CA MUTCD) requires all new and modified traffics signals be able to detect bicyclists with passive detection (rather than having to push a button). Details regarding detection are provided in Appendix A. Bicycle Design Guidelines. Recommendation Angels Pedestrian Wayfinding This Plan recommends implementing agencies in Calaveras County adhere to this requirement by ensuring passive bicycle detection at all new and Recommendations modified traffic signals. Pedestrian Wayfinding 4.1.6 Bicycle and Pedestrian Wayfinding Signage This Plan recommends the unincorporated communities within Calaveras County consider the development of a pedestrian wayfinding program. A good walking and bicycling environment not only includes sidewalks or bike lanes but also includes an easily navigable network. Pedestrian Bicycle Wayfinding community wayfinding assists tourists and visitors to find key community This Plan recommends consideration of installation of CAMUTCD wayfinding destinations. Bicycle wayfinding directs bicyclists along the bicycle network signs at decision points and confirmation signs that display destinations and and to community destinations. Both types of signs may also include mileage. Wayfinding signs mark the junction of two or more bikeways. “distance to” information, which displays mileage to community destinations. Decision signs are comprised of a Bicycle Route Guide Sign (D11-1) and a The City of Angels Camp completed a plan for wayfinding and gateway Destination Supplemental Sign (D1-1b). Signs are located on the near-side of treatments in 2011. The proposed monuments, kiosks, and pedestrian-scaled intersections. They include destinations and their associated directional signs honor the historic character of the community by incorporating the arrows, but not distances. trademark jumping frog, while providing helpful guidance to key Wayfinding signs may follow CAMUTCD standards, which use additional destinations including the visitor’s center, civic services, and popular plaques that display destinations and mileage. The City or County would recreation opportunities in the surrounding areas. mount these plaques under existing bike route and lane signs. Alternatively, the City or County may decide to design guide signs that exhibit a unique symbol of the county. 4-6 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.1.7 Revisit Un-Adopted Community Plans (Priority Project) The Plans listed below were completed but were not adopted by the County: San Andreas Rural Mobility Plan, CCOG, 2009 Valley Springs Community Plan, 2010 Arnold Rural Livable Community-Based Mobility Plan, CCOG, 2008 The projects in these Plans are important to each of the respective communities. Recommendations This Plan recommends that CCOG work with the jurisdictions and the County to revisit these planning efforts to reach consensus on final revisions and to bring those planning documents to adoption. As part of this effort, it is recommended that consideration be given for off street vehicular parking as part of staging access to communities and projects recommended in this plan to help foster economic development. Downtown Angels Camp Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-7 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.2 Recommended Improvement Types The recommendations on following pages include a number of treatments which are described below in greater detail. Class I Shared Use Paths A Class I Bicycle or Shared Use Path provides for bicycle and pedestrian travel on a paved right-of-way completely separated from streets or highways. These recommended facilities can be popular for recreational bicycling as well as for commuting. Pedestrians also use Class I Shared Use Paths for commute and recreational travel. Class I bikeways are separated from the roadway. Class II Bike Lanes Class II Bike lanes provide a signed, striped and stenciled lane for one-way travel on both sides of a roadway. Class II bike lanes are often used by commuters, bicycle enthusiasts and casual riders. Bicycle lanes are often recommended on roadways where traffic volumes and speeds are too high for comfortably sharing the travel lane. Class III Bike Routes Class III Bike Routes provide for shared travel lane use and are generally only identified with signs. Bike Class II bike lanes provide a striped travel lane on roadways for bicyclists. Routes may have a wide travel lane or shoulder that allow for parallel travel with automobiles. They also may be on low volume, low speed streets. Class III bicycle routes are signed roadways indicating a preferred bicycle route. Figure 4-2: Caltrans Bikeway Classifications 4-8 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Sidewalks Sidewalks form the backbone of the pedestrian transportation network. Good street and sidewalk design can foster healthier communities by improving public safety, enhancing mobility, reducing environmental impacts, and building community character. Sidewalks consist of one or several zones. The zones are named for the primary activity that occurs in the zone. The frontage zone in retail and commercial areas may feature seating for cafés and restaurants, or extensions of other retail establishments, like florists shops. The furnishings zone may feature seating, as Sidewalks are an important safety and placemaking component. well as newspaper racks, water fountains, utility boxes, lampposts, street trees and other landscaping. The medium to high-density pedestrian zone should provide an interesting and inviting environment for walking as well as window shopping. Crosswalks Crosswalk markings guide pedestrians across roadways by defining and delineating the path of travel. Crosswalk markings also alert motorists and bicyclists of a pedestrian crossing point across roadways not controlled by highway traffic signals or STOP signs. There are a several types of crosswalk markings, including standard (or transverse) markings. Crosswalks may be placed at intersections and at mid-block Crosswalks locations. Careful consideration must be made when considering crosswalk locations, including: traffic control, distance between controlled locations, average daily traffic, traffic speeds and other factors. Gateway Treatments Gateways provide a number of benefits to a community. Gateway treatments communicate to visitors a sense of entering a community place and can encourage slower vehicle travel. This Plan recommends a number of locations for gateway treatments. Specific gateway designs can and should be done with community input Intersection Improvement Studies Gateway Treatments (Image from Caltrans Gateway Monument Demonstration program Report) Figure 4-3: Pedestrian Facilities Overview There are a number of intersections where pedestrian related improvements are needed but the exact nature of improvement requires additional study. Generally, there is a need for an enhanced or marked crossing but additional data collection is needed to determine the appropriate improvement. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-9 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.3 City of Angels Camp Recommendations Location Start End The City of Angels Camp is the only incorporated city in Calaveras County. It is South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.1 Finnegan Ln Main St I 0.53 South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.2 Finnegan Ln Centennial Ln I 0.26 South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.3 City of Angels boundary N/A I 1.93 South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.4 Finnegan Ln I 0.91 are a number of standard transverse crosswalks throughout the City. Gardner Ln Holly St II 0.11 This Plan recommends 17.16 miles of Class I Shared-Use Paths, Class II Bike Hwy 49 Dogtown Rd II 0.79 Hwy 49 Gold Country Inn Angels Camp II 0.36 4-4). Proposed pedestrian improvements include gateways, yield lines, and Stanislaus Ave Hwy 49 Greenhorn Creek Rd Murphys Grade Rd (Bret Harte Union High School) Mark Twain Rd Bret Harte Dr (southern intersection) San Joaquin Ave II 0.12 high-visibility crosswalks, shown in Table 4-4. Dogtown Rd Gardner Ln Hwy 49 III 0.35 Gold Cliff Rd Stanislaus Ave Finnegan Ln III 0.8 Greenhorn Creek Rd Hwy 4 Smithflat Rd III 1.4 Hwy 4 Hwy 49 West City Limits III 0.73 home to the Jumping Frog and is the Base Camp for Mountain Sports in the Sierras. The City includes an historic ‘gold rush’ downtown with local and tourist serving retail and a number of recreational destinations within an near the city including Utica Park, the Greenhorn Creek Golf Resort, the Calaveras County Fairgrounds, and New Melones Reservoir. The historic downtown and sections of Highway 49/4 have sidewalks and there Lanes, Class III Bicycle Routes, and Share the Road (STR) signage projects in Angels Camp. Bikeway recommendations are listed in Table 4-3 and Figure Table 4-3: City of Angels Camp Bikeway Recommendations Location Angels Creek Path Start Hwy 49 End Finnegan Ln Class Length (miles) 0.56 Hwy 49 Bret Harte Rd South City Limits III 1.06 Stanislaus Ave Gold Cliff Rd III 0.22 Vallecito Rd Hwy 49 III 0.76 Hwy 49 San Joaquin Ave North Community Boundary Brunner Hill Dr Dogtown Rd STR 0.76 Murphys Grade Rd Rolleri Bypass Rd Hwy 49 STR 0.95 Vallecito Rd Vallecito Rd I 0.12 Central Reach Preferred Alignment C1 Rolleri Bypass Rd Finnegan Ln I 0.92 Stockton Rd Big Horn Mobile Home Park I 0.18 Gold Cliff Rd I 0.19 Vallecito Rd I 0.61 Mccauley Ranch Rd North Reach Alternate Alignment N2 Greenhorn Creek Rd Hwy 4 bypass bridge North Reach Preferred Alignment N1 Bret Harte HS Rolleri Bypass Rd I 1.45 Sierra Drive Angels Oaks Rd Tuolumne Ave I 0.21 South Reach Alternate Alignment S.2 Preferred South Reach Alignment Preferred South Reach Alignment I 0.88 4-10 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Length (miles) I Central Reach Alternate Alignment C2 Demarest St Class Total 17.16 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Table 4-4: City of Angels Camp Sidewalk Recommendations Location Start End Length (ft) Hardscrabble Main St Mark Twain Rd S Main St/Hwy 49 Lee Ln Bragg St S Main St/Hwy 49 Stanislaus Ave Mark Twain Rd 400 S Main St/Hwy 49 Demarest St Stanislaus Ave 1370 S Main St/Hwy 49 Dogtown Rd Demarest St 1960 S Main St/Hwy 49 Sultana Ln Mark Twain Rd S Main St/Hwy 49 Dogtown Rd Demarest St S Main St/Hwy 49 Bret Harte Rd (N) Bret Harte Rd (S) 350 S Main St/Hwy 49 Stork Rd Bret Harte Rd (N) 590 S Main St/Hwy 49 Stork Rd Pine St 1730 Vallecito Rd Depot Rd Birds Way 1250 490 2100 780 2150 Table 4-5: City of Angels Camp Pedestrian Facility Recommendations Location Improvement Unit Hwy 4 & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Lee Ln & Main St Yield Lines 2 Main St Gateway Treatment 1 Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Main St & Birds Way Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Main St & Bret Harte Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Main St & Finnegan Lane Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Main St & Hwy 4 Gateway Treatment 1 Main St & Monte Verde St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Main St & Murphys Grade Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 Main St & Pine St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Main St, north of Bragg St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Raspberry Ln & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 Stanislaus Ave & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 2 Stanislaus Ave & Main St Yield Lines 2 Stanislaus Ave & Oneida St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 Stanislaus Ave & Oneida St Yield Lines 1 Stanislaus Ave & San Joaquin Pedestrian Crossing Signs 2 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-11 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-4: City of Angels Camp Bikeway Recommendations 4-12 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-5: City of Angels Camp Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendation Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-13 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.4 Calaveras County Recommendations This section describes the recommendations for Calaveras County. The recommendations for unincorporated Calaveras County are organized by area. Section 4.4.1 describes recommendations for the communities of: Burson Camp Connell Dorrington Douglas Flat Glencoe Hathaway Pines Jenny Lind Milton Mokelumne Hill Rancho Calaveras Tamarack Vallecito Wallace The communities of Arnold, Avery, Copperopolis, Mountain Ranch, Murphys, San Andreas, Valley Springs, and West Point are described in Sections 4.4.24.4.9.2 2ThisPlandoesnotrecommendanyfacilitiesinthecommunitiesof CampoSeco,RailRoadFlat,SheepRanch,orWilseyville. 4-14 | Calaveras County Council of Governments The Countywide bikeway recommendations totals nearly 240 miles of facilities. Table 4-6: Calaveras Countywide Bikeway Recommendations Class Length (miles) I 0.87 II 14.02 III 154.54 STR 67.67 Total 237.10 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.4.1 County Recommendations Location Start End As described in Chapter 2, currently there are not many existing facilities Hwy 4 North Community Boundary East Community Boundary Hwy 26 South Community Boundary South Community Boundary Milton Rd III Jenny Lind Rd Mann St outside the developed areas of Calaveras County. The bikeway recommendations for the region are located in Table 4-7 and Hwy 4 Figure 4-6 to Figure 4-9.This includes 62.4 miles of Class III Bike Routes and 10.5 miles of Share the Road (STR) signage projects. Jenny Lind Rd Pedestrian facilities are only recommended in the more populated Milton Rd communities and there are none to describe in this section. Table 4-7: Calaveras County Bikeway Recommendations Location Start End Burson Rd Sheri Pl III 6.20 Burson Burson Rd Comanche Parkway South Sheri Pl Hwy 26 III 0.54 Jenny Lind Camanche Parkway South Burson North Hwy 12 Community Boundary III 8.41 Burson/Wallace Hwy 26 Hwy 49 Jesus Maria Rd III 1.70 Mokelumne Hill Hwy 26 Jenny Lind Rd West Community Boundary III 4.56 Rancho Calaveras/Jenny Lind Hwy 4 North Community Boundary North Community Boundary North Community Boundary North Community Boundary East Community Boundary South Community Boundary Vallecito Rd III 3.94 Dorrington III 1.25 Douglas Flat III 4.49 Vallecito Crescent Cove (Southern Intersection) III 1.62 Hathaway Pines Hwy 4 Hwy 4 Hwy 4 Class Length (miles) Milton Rd Community Vallecito Rd North Community Boundary Hwy 4 Hwy 12 Evans Rd Hwy 12 East Community Boundary North Community Boundary Milton Rd Hwy 49 Total Class Length (miles) Community 10.81 Camp Connell III 7.41 Tamarack III 1.67 Jenny Lind Hwy 26 III 2.24 Jenny Lind South Community Boundary South Community Boundary West Community Boundary West Community Boundary West Community Boundary Hwy 26 III 1.65 Jenny Lind III 5.53 Milton III 0.38 Vallecito STR 2.96 Burson STR 4.31 Wallace STR 3.24 Mokelumne Hill 72.93 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-15 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-6: Central Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations 4-16 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-7: Northeast Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-17 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-8: South Central Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations 4-18 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-9: South Calaveras Bikeway Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-19 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Table 4-10: Arnold Pedestrian Facilities Recommendations 4.4.2 Arnold Recommendations Location Improvement Located on Highway 4 near the eastern end of the county, the greater Arnold B St & Blagen Rd Pedestrian Crossing Signs area encompasses White Pines and many outdoor recreation opportunities for Blagen Rd & C St Yield Lines bicycling and walking. The area has a number of important local destinations Blagen Rd & C St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Blagen Rd & D St Yield Lines Blagen Rd & Dunbar Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Dunbar Rd & Blagen Rd Yield Lines E St & Main St Pedestrian Crossing Signs Hwy 4 & Arnold Byway Gateway Treatment This Plan recommends 4.68 miles of Class III Bicycle Routes in Arnold, shown in Hwy 4 & Cedar Lane Gateway Treatment Table 4-8 and Figure 4-10. A pedestrian pathway is recommended on Highway Manuel Rd & Hwy 4 Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study such as Hazel Fischer School, the Big Trees Market and many other businesses along Highway 4 in downtown and the library/post office area. Arnold is a major destination for visitors from outside the county, with many seasonal and vacation homes in the area. 4 from Manuel Road to Henry Street. Intersection improvements include gateways, and yellow high-visibility crosswalks. The proposed pedestrian improvements are listed in Table 4-10 and shown in Figure 4-11. Table 4-8: Arnold Bikeway Recommendations Location Start End Class Length (miles) Henry St Blagen Rd Hwy 4 III 0.06 Hwy 4 East Community Boundary South Community Boundary III 4.62 4.68 Total Table 4-9: Arnold Sidewalk Recommendation Location Start End Hwy 4 Manuel Rd Henry St 4-20 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Length (ft) 1032 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-10: Arnold Bikeway Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-21 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-11: Arnold Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations: 4-22 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.4.3 Avery Recommendations Avery is located on State Route 4 between Murphys, Arnold and the Calaveras Big Trees State Park. The Historic Avery Hotel and Saloon is the focal point of the community. Built in 1853, it is the oldest continually operating hotel in Calaveras. This Plan recommends 2.11 miles of bikeways in Avery along Highway 4, Moran Road, and Avery Hotel Road (Table 4-11 and Figure 4-12). Pedestrian infrastructure recommendations include a pedestrian intersection improvement study, high visibility crosswalks, and yield lines near the town center (Table 4-12 and Figure 4-13). Table 4-11: Avery Bikeway Location Start End Class Length (miles) Avery Hotel Rd Hwy 4 Moran Rd III 0.13 Hwy 4 Rancho Paradiso III 1.87 Moran Rd Segale Rd Southern Community Boundary Avery Hotel Rd III 0.11 2.11 Total Table 4-12: Avery Pedestrian Facilities Recommendations Location Improvement Hwy 4 &Avery Hotel Rd Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study Avery Hotel Rd & Hwy 4 Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Avery Hotel Rd & Moran Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Hwy 4 & Avery Hotel Rd Yield Lines Moran Rd & Sanders Ln Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-23 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-12: Avery Bikeway Recommendations 4-24 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-13: Avery Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations: Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-25 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Table 4-14: Copperopolis Sidewalk Recommendation 4.4.4 Copperopolis Recommendations Location Start End Located south of the intersection of Highway 4 and O’Byrnes Ferry Road, this Main St School St Reeds Turnpike area is one of the most quickly developing communities in Calaveras County. O'Byrnes Ferry Rd Spangler Ln Cosmic Ct Length (ft) 1580 Historic Copperopolis has several destinations such as the Copperopolis Elementary School. New development is focused outside the area of historic Table 4-15: Copperopolis Pedestrian Facility Recommendations Copperopolis and is occurring near the intersection of O’Byrnes Ferry Road and Location Improvement Copper Cove Drive, among other areas, including a number of shopping center Main St & Mineral St Yield Lines destinations. Main St & Mineral St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility This Plan recommends 28.86 miles of Class II Bike Lanes, Class III Bicycle Routes, Obyrnes Ferry Rd & Spangler Ln Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study School St & Main St Yield Lines School St & Main St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Spangler Ln & Obyrnes Ferry Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility and Share the Road (STR) signage projects in Historic and South Copperopolis (Table 4-13, Figure 4-14 and Figure 4-15). Pedestrian improvements include a paved shoulder sidewalk on Main Street, high visibility crosswalks and yield lines (Table 4-15, Figure 4-16 and Figure 4-17). Table 4-13: Copperopolis Bikeway Recommendations Location Start End Little John Rd Oxyoke Lane Quiver St II 2.59 Hwy 4 Pool Station Rd West County Boundary III 12.90 Copper Cove Dr O’Byrnes Ferry Rd Little John Rd STR 2.51 Little John Rd Hwy 4 Oxyoke Ln STR 0.44 Little John Rd Quiver St Kiva Pl STR 2.57 O’Byrnes Ferry Rd Hwy 4 O’Byrnes Ferry Bridge STR 7.85 Total 4-26 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Class Length (miles) 28.86 380 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-14: Copperopolis South Bikeway Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-27 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-15: Historic Copperopolis Bikeway Recommendations 4-28 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-16: Copperopolis Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-29 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-17: Historic Copperopolis Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations 4-30 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.4.5 Mountain Ranch Recommendations The Mountain Ranch community is located in central Calaveras, registered as a California Historical Landmark. The community has a small town center, around which most of the population resides. This Plan has no bikeway recommendations in the Mountain Ranch area. Pedestrian crossing improvements are shown in Table 4-16 and Figure 4-18. Table 4-16: Mountain Ranch Pedestrian Facility Recommendations Location Improvement Mountain Ranch Rd & Blacksmith Ave Yield Lines Mountain Ranch Rd & Blacksmith Ave Crosswalk- White High Visibility Whiskey Slide Rd & Mountain Ranch Rd Pedestrian Crossing Signs Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-31 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-18: Mountain Ranch Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations 4-32 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Table 4-18: Murphys Sidewalk Recommendation 4.4.6 Murphys Recommendations Location Start End Located between Arnold and Angels Camp on Highway 4 at the intersection Big Trees Rd Creekview Dr Bret Harte Dr with Murphy’s Grade Road, Murphys is an important crossroads for countywide Big Trees Rd Jones St Hwy 4 1370 bicycle travel. The historic downtown Main Street has numerous businesses Hwy 4 (east side) Tom Bell 2280 Hwy 4 (west side) Tom Bell Main St Jones St Albert Michelson El Schl/Penn Gulch Rd Pennsylvania Gulch Scott St Main St Scott St Jones St and restaurants. Adjacent to Highway 4 is the Albert Michelson Elementary School as well as a large residential area. Nearby Ironstone Vineyards is an important destination for locals as well as visitors from outside the community and the county. Length (ft) 430 1890 710 960 This Plan recommends 15.88 miles of Class III Bicycle Routes and Share the Road (STR) signage projects in Murphys, shown in Table 4-17 and Figure 4-19. Sidewalk infill is recommended for Highway 4, Main Street and Big Trees Road, Table 4-19: Murphys Pedestrian Facility Recommendations as well as intersection improvements along numerous streets, shown in Table 4-19 and Figure 4-20. The projects identified in Murphys are consistent with the Murphys Circulation, Location Improvement Hwy 4 & Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Yield Lines Hwy 4 & Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Pedestrian, Bicycling and Parking Study (2002) and do not supersede the Study. Hwy 4 & Tom Bell Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility Table 4-17: Murphys Bikeway Recommendations Main St & Algiers St Crosswalk- White High Visibility Main St & Scott St Crosswalk- White High Visibility Pennsylvania Gulch Rd & Watkins St Yield Lines Pennsylvania Gulch Rd & Watkins St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Location Start End Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Hwy 4 Vineyard Terrace Hwy 4 Crescent Cove Tom Bell Dr III 5.71 Six Mile Rd Algiers St Vallecito Bluffs Rd III 1.87 Algiers St Sheep Ranch Rd Scott St STR 0.88 Scott St Main St Six Mile Rd STR 0.27 Hwy 4 Tom Bell Rd STR 1.35 Main St Murphys Grade Rd French Gulch Rd South Community Boundary Hwy 4 STR 0.71 East Community Boundary STR 3.64 Murphys Grade Rd Total Class Length (miles) III 1.45 15.89 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-33 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-19: Murphys Bikeway Recommendations 4-34 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-20: Murphys Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-35 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.4.7 San Andreas Recommendations Table 4-20: San Andreas Bikeway Recommendations Located along Highway 49 (Main Street), San Andreas is home to the Calaveras Length (miles) Location Start End Lewis Ave/ Pope St/ Mountain Ranch Rd California St Mountain Ranch Rd I 0.70 San Andreas Elementary Path Gold Hunter Rd East end of Existing Path I 0.03 and the Human Resources Council office. Other destinations include San Andreas Elementary School and Calaveras High School as well as businesses Hwy 49 Pool Station Rd Mountain Ranch Rd Angels Rd II 1.59 Government Center Rd II 0.14 South Community Boundary Nielsen Park III 5.64 III 0.15 County government offices. Four of Calaveras’ top 14 major employment locations are in San Andreas including the Calaveras County Government offices, Mark Twain Medical Center, the California Department of Forestry office located in the commercial and retail areas along Highway 49. San Andreas is Class one of two towns whose “Main Street” segment of Highway 49 is the focus of Government Center Dr commercial activity for the community. Calaveritas Rd This Plan recommends 31.75 miles of bikeways in the San Andreas community, California St Government Center Lewis Ave shown in Table 4-20 and Figure 4-21. Pedestrian improvements include Hwy 49 Hwy 26 Hwy 12 III 7.09 sidewalks along Highway 49 and Mountain Ranch Road, and intersection Main St Hwy 12 Nielsen Park III 0.09 Mountain Ranch Rd Pope St Hwy 49 III 0.41 Nielsen Park Main St California St III 0.07 Pool Station Rd Hwy 49 III 5.43 Pope St California St South Community Boundary Lewis Ave Hwy 12 West Community Boundary Angels Rd improvements near the downtown area. Hwy 49 Total 4-36 | Calaveras County Council of Governments III 0.38 Pool Station Rd STR 4.16 South Community Boundary STR 6.01 32.04 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Table 4-21: San Andres Sidewalk Recommendation Location Start End Length (ft) East side St. Charles St/Hwy 49 Pool Station Rd Angels Rd 8410 West side – St. Charles St/Hwy 49 High School St Court St 1070 West side – St. Charles St/Hwy 49 SE Gold Oak Rd Russell Rd Mountain Ranch Rd Hwy 49 Government Center Dr Government Center Rd Government Center Dr Mountain Ranch Rd 160 2973 326 Table 4-22: San Andreas Pedestrian Facility Recommendations Location Improvement Angels Rd & Hwy 49 Gateway Treatment California St & St Charles Yield Lines Church Hill Rd & St Charles Yield Lines Church Hill Rd & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility Garabaldi Ranch Rd & St Charles Gateway Treatment Gatewood Ave & St Charles Yield Lines Russell Rd & St Charles Yield Lines Russell Rd & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility Snyder Ct & St Charles Yield Lines Snyder Ct & St Charles Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Treat Ave & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-37 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-21: San Andreas Bikeway Recommendations 4-38 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-22: San Andreas Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-39 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4.4.8 Valley Springs Recommendations Location Start End Located at the intersection of Highways 12 and 26, Valley Springs has a small Hwy 12 Lime Creek Rd Hwy 12 Class Length (miles) Recreation Area STR 3.95 STR 2.47 Hwy 26 West Community Boundary Hogan Dam Rd East Community Boundary Pine St Baldwin St STR 3.85 shown in Table 4-23 and Figure 4-23. Paloma Rd Hwy 26 Rose St STR 7.73 The primary walking area in Valley Springs is the small commercial district at Vista Del Lago Dr Hwy 26 Hogan Dam Rd STR 1.40 the intersection of Highways 12 and 26. Currently there are sidewalks along Total commercial/residential district including the Mar Val Grocery and Valley Springs Elementary School. The greater Valley Springs area includes quickly developing areas of housing, such as those around Rancho Calaveras. This Plan recommends 34 miles of bikeways throughout the community, 34.12 Highway 12 on the north side of the street with crosswalks on all legs of the intersection except the southern approach. The sidewalks become Table 4-24: Valley Springs Sidewalk Recommendation discontinuous as they go into the adjacent residential and commercial areas. In addition, there is an existing mid-block crosswalk southwest of this intersection. All crosswalks are striped with standard configuration. Table 4-25 Location Start End Daphne St Chestnut St Pine St 1150 Driver Rd/Hwy 26 Baldwin St 2500 Hwy 26 Jenny Lind Elementary Hwy 12 Jean St 640 Hwy 26 Hwy 12 Jean St 620 Pine St Sequoia Ave Daphne St 290 Sequoia St Laurel St Pine St 760 lists the sidewalk and intersection improvements proposed in this Plan, also illustrated in Figure 4-24. Table 4-23: Valley Springs Bikeway Recommendations Location Start End Baldwin St Hwy 26 Milton Rd II 4.44 Garner Pl Hwy 26 Baldwin St II 1.19 Hartvickson Ln Baldwin St II 2.89 Hwy 12 Vista Del Lago Dr Pine St Lime Creek Rd II 0.65 Hwy 26 Hwy 12 Hogan Dam Rd II Hwy 26 Garner Pl Jenny Lind Rd Hwy 26 Baldwin St Garner Pl Silver Rapids Rd Hartvickson Ln Hogan Dam Rd Hogan Dam Rd Hwy 26 Hogan Reservoir 4-40 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Class Length (ft) Length (miles) Table 4-25: Valley Springs Pedestrian Facility Recommendations Location Improvement Cedar & Daphne Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Cedar & Hwy 26 Yield Lines 0.51 Cedar & Hwy 26 Crosswalk- White High Visibility III 0.57 Cedar & Sequoia Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility III 0.94 III 1.05 STR 2.49 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-23: Valley Springs Bikeway Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-41 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-24: Valley Springs Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations 4-42 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Table 4-27: West Point Sidewalk Recommendation 4.4.9 West Point Recommendations Located along Highway 26 in the northeast section of the County is scenic, Location Start End Bald Mtn Rd/Pine St Main St West Point Elementary School coniferous West Point. Downtown West Point serves as host to most of the Length (ft) 1150 community and is the site of West Point Elementary School, the Community Town Hall, Library, Veterans Hall, and County Clinic. Two forks of the Table 4-28: West Point Pedestrian Facility Recommendations Mokelumne River are also located very near to West Point, the north and Location Improvement middle. Most walking takes the form of hiking on the abundance of trails and Bouvard St & Pine St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility logging roads that are used by those who live in the area. Few of these routes Hwy 26 & Main St School Speed Limit Signs are formal, maintained facilities. Most utilitarian walking activity takes place in Hwy 26 & Pine St School Crossing Stencils the roadway or on what narrow shoulders do exist. Hwy 26 & Pine St School Speed Limit Signs Spink Rd & Main St Crosswalk - White Transverse This Plan recommends 8.97 miles of Class III Bicycle Routes along Main Street and Highway 26, shown in Table 4-26 and Figure 4-25. Recommended pedestrian facilities include sidewalk infill along Bald Mountain Road and two crosswalks, shown in Table 4-28 and Figure 4-26. Table 4-26: West Point Bikeway Recommendations Start End Hwy 26 North Community Boundary III 8.14 Main St Pine St South Community Boundary Hwy 26 III 0.40 Main St/Pine St West Point Pioneer Rd Hwy 26 III 0.43 Total Class Length (miles) Location 8.97 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-43 Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-25: West Point Bikeway Recommendations 4-44 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommended Infrastructure Projects Figure 4-26: West Point Pedestrian Infrastructure Recommendations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 4-45 Recommended Infrastructure Projects 4-46 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Programs 5 Recommended Programs Pedestrian, bicycle, and Safe Routes to School (SRTS) programs, such as education and enforcement programs, are essential in increasing the desirability and safety of walking and biking. Programs support a pedestrian and bicycle friendly culture, and encourage more people to walk or bike. Many programs can be categorized according to the “Four E’s”: Education programs are designed to improve safety and awareness. They can include in-classroom or after school programs that teach students how to safely cross the street or bicycle in the road. They may also include brochures, posters, or other information that targets pedestrians, bicyclists, or drivers. Encouragement programs provide incentives and support to help people leave their car at home and try walking or bicycling instead. Bicycle encouragement programs, in particular, target “interested but concerned” bicyclists who would like to ride a bike but who may not be confident in their skills or in their interactions with motorists. Enforcement programs enforce legal and respectful walking, bicycling, and driving. They include a variety of tactics, ranging from police enforcement to neighborhood signage campaigns. Evaluation programs are an important component of any investment. They help measure project success at meeting the goals of this plan and to identify adjustments that may be necessary. This chapter presents a number of recommendations aimed to improve the walking and bicycling environment and encourage more community members to try walking and bicycling. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 5-1 Programs 5.1 Education Education programs are important for teaching safety rules and laws as well as increasing awareness regarding walking and bicycling opportunities and existing facilities. Education programs may need to be designed to reach groups at varying levels of knowledge and there may be many different audiences: pre-school age children, elementary school students, teenage and college students, workers and commuters, families, retirees, the elderly, new 5.1.2 Student Bicycle and Pedestrian Traffic Safety Education Classes (Priority Program) Student education programs are an essential component of a Safe Routes to School effort. Students are taught traffic safety skills that help them understand basic traffic laws and safety rules. Potential pedestrian education curriculum elements include traffic sign identification and how to use a crosswalk. immigrants, and non-English speakers. Education plays a key role for all these groups in reducing risk and the number of crashes. 5.1.1 Adult Bicycling Skills Classes Adult bicycling skills classes enable community members to learn safe bicycling skills. The most common program is the League of American Bicyclists courses, taught by League Certified Instructors. Courses cover bicycle safety checks, fixing a flat, on-bike skills, crash avoidance techniques, and traffic negotiation.1 Recommendation This Plan recommends the City, County and CCOG support other agency or organization efforts to provide adult bicycling skills classes. Education programs can occur inside the classroom or in an assembly with transportation experts 1 Informationaboutthisprogramisavailablehere: http://bikeleague.org/content/take-class 5-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Programs Typical school-based bicycle education programs educate students about the 5.1.3 Student Bike Rodeos rules of the road, proper use of bicycle equipment, biking skills, street crossing skills, and the benefits of biking. Education programs can be part of a Safe Bike rodeos often include a bicycle safety check, helmet giveaway and fit Routes to School program. These types of education programs are usually check, and hands-on instruction for pulling out of driveways, bicycling in sponsored by a joint City/County/School District committee that includes traffic, safe turning, and identifying and managing hazardous situations. appointed parents, teachers, student representatives, administrators, police, Recommendation active bicyclists and engineering department staff. This Plan recommends the implementation of a youth bicycle rodeo program. Recommendation This Plan recommends the community pursue a comprehensive Safe Routes to School Program that includes annual youth pedestrian and bicycle safety education classes. Sample programs: California Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety Curriculum for Grades 4 and 5: http://www.californiahealthykids.org/product/9718 Marin County Safe Routes to Schools Curriculum: http://www.saferoutestoschools.org/curriculum.html Alameda County Walk and Roll K-5 Educator Guide: http://www.alamedacountysr2s.org/programs/education-safety/ Student bicycle education classes teach bicycle traffic safety and rules of the road Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 5-3 Programs 5.2 Encouragement 5.2.1 Street Smarts - Share the Road Outreach (Priority Program) Street Smarts and Share the Road outreach campaigns are a way for the city and county to communicate with road users to safely share the road. A marketing campaign that highlights driver, bicyclist, and pedestrian safety is an important part of encouraging safer behavior and encouraging bicycling and walking. This type of high-profile campaign is an effective way to reach the public, highlight bicycling and walking as viable forms of transportation, and reinforce safety for all road users. A well-produced safety campaign will be memorable and effective. One good example is the Sonoma County Transit “You’ve got a friend who bikes!” campaign. It combines compelling ads with an easy-to-use website focused at motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists. The City of Davis hosts a student traffic safety poster contest. Elementary students draw posters with traffic safety messages and the project culminates with an art show and ceremony. The winning posters are then produced and mounted throughout the city on bus shelters and street poles. This type of campaign is particularly effective when kicked off in conjunction with other bicycling/walking events or back to school in the fall. The safety and awareness messages could be displayed near high-traffic corridors (e.g., on banners), printed in local publications, and broadcast as radio and/or television ads. Recommendation This Plan recommends the city, county and COG seek funding to implement a Street Smarts-Share the Road outreach campaign. 5-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Davis, CA Street Smarts Campaign Posters Programs 5.2.2 Walk and Bike to Work Days Walking and biking to work has many benefits, including reducing the stress associated with driving in rush-hour traffic, reducing health costs by improving worker health, and helping businesses market their environmental sustainability. Many communities participate in Bike to Work Day (May) and Walk to Work Day (April). 5.2.3 Walking School Buses and Bike Trains Walking school buses and bike trains are organized groups of children walking or biking to school with an adult. They address parental concerns about children walking or biking to school alone. In addition, shifting parents away from driving to school may reduce congestion, improve air quality, and encourage active communities. http://guide.saferoutesinfo.org/walking_school_bus/index.cfm Recommendation This sort of program is appropriate for families who live within a mile of school This Plan recommends the School Districts and Public Health consider and where there are parent champions who are willing to lead the walking organizing Walk/Bike to Work Days. Local businesses and organizations can school bus. host events like energizer stations, education efforts about the benefits of walking and bicycling, and host bicycle education classes. Recommendation This Plan recommends the School Districts and Public Health consider the development of walking school buses and bike trains. 5.2.4 Walk and Bike to School Days Walk and Bike to School Day is a special event encouraging students to try walking or bicycle to school. Walk and Bike to School Day can be held yearly, monthly, or even weekly— depending on the level of support and participation from students, parents, and school and local officials. Some schools organize more frequent days—such as Walk and Roll Fridays—to give people an opportunity to enjoy the event on a regular basis. Parents and other volunteers accompany the students and staging areas can be designated along the route to school where groups can gather and walk or bike together. These events can be promoted through press releases, articles in school newsletters, and posters and flyers for students to take home and circulate around the Bike to Work event hosted by a local business community. Recommendation This Plan recommends the School Districts and Public Health consider the development of monthly walk and bike to school days. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 5-5 Programs 5.2.5 Tourism Integration (Priority Program) Calaveras County already enjoys many tourist attractions such as the Arnold Rim Trail, the City of Angels Camp, and the community of Murphys. Additionally, many recreational sport bicycling tours come through Calaveras County. Recommendation This Plan recommends bicycling and walking related resources be incorporated into tourism information in order to attract tourists to the region and boost the region’s economy. The www.walkandbikecalaveras.org website could include a map of trails, calendar and description of events specific to bicycling and walking, group rides, locations of bicycle rental and repair shops. This could also include information on scenic areas and activities that are accessible by walking or biking. The Walk and Bike Calaveras website could integrate visitor opportunities 5-6 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Programs 5.3 Enforcement 5.3.1 Targeted Enforcement Targeted enforcement is focused efforts of police officers. For example, the Sheriff Department conducts pedestrian stings at locations where pedestrians and motorists conflict and do not comply with traffic signals. Similar strategies may be applied to areas with bicycle traffic. Recommendation This Plan recommends the City and County coordinate with the Sheriff’s Department to conduct targeted enforcement stings at locations known for noncompliance with traffic laws and at high conflict or high bicycle or pedestrian related collision areas. 5.3.2 Speed Feedback Signs and Trailers (Priority Program) Speed feedback signs and trailers can be used to reduce speeds and enforce speed limit violations in known speeding problem areas. Both the signs and trailers displays the speed of approaching motorists along with a speed limit sign. These can be used as both an educational and enforcement tool. By itself, it serves as effective education to motorists about their current speed compared to the speed limit. Because speed feedback trailers can be easily removed, they are often deployed on streets where local residents have reported speeding Speed Feedback signs can be an education and enforcement tool (Photo not from Calaveras County) problems. Recommendation This Plan recommends the City and County consider speed feedback signs and trailers in areas with reported speeding challenges. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 5-7 Programs 5.4 Evaluation 5.4.1 Bicycle and Pedestrian Counts 5.4.2 Student Hand Tallies and Parent Surveys Student hand tallies and parent surveys are part of any comprehensive Safe Routes to School effort. While distributing and collecting parent surveys is very Pedestrian and bicycle counts and community surveys act as methods to time- and labor-intensive, hand tally data are relatively easy to collect and can evaluate not only the effectiveness of specific pedestrian and bicycle be analyzed quickly. The National Center for Safe Routes to School provides improvement projects but can also function as way to measure progress Student Hand Tally and Parent Survey forms and will enter the data from those towards the region’s goals. Communities should consider having pedestrian forms. This can be a cost effective way to understand how families get to and and bicycle counts conducted as a condition of new development and should from school and the reasons for their mode choice. expand their traffic counting efforts by: Conducting before and after pedestrian, bicycle, and vehicle counts on all roadway projects. Exploring the possibility of using automatic counters to collect data on key pedestrian and bicycle corridors. Automatic count technologies can be useful for bicycle count efforts. In-pavement loop detectors accurately count bicycle activity on-street and infrared counters can count pedestrian and bicycle activities on paths.2 Recommendation This Plan recommends the City and County conduct bicycle and pedestrian counts along with all vehicle counts on roadway projects. 2TheNationalBicycleandPedestrianDocumentationProjectprovidesa methodologyforconductingcounts.ResourcesfromNationalBicycleand PedestrianDocumentationProject:www.bikepeddocumentation.org 5-8 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Recommendation This Plan recommends conducting student hand tallies and parent surveys with all Safe Routes to School projects. http://www.saferoutesinfo.org/data-central/data-collection-forms Implementation 6 Implementation This Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian, and Safe Routes to School Plan recommends projects and programs intended to improve conditions for those who walk or bicycle in Calaveras County; however, implementation of the projects and programs will take a significant amount of funding and time to implement. This Chapter lays out the strategy for implementing the projects and programs and is organized into the following sections: Project evaluation strategy is intended to measure how well a project meets this Plan’s goals and policies. Cost estimates presents the unit costs used to determine the overall project cost. Priority projects presents the projects and programs intended for near-term implementation. Project evaluation summary presents the projects, priority and cost by tier and jurisdiction. Project list presents each project, its tier, evaluation score and cost estimate. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-1 Implementation 6.1 Project Evaluation Strategy Table 6-1: Project Evaluation Criteria Criteria Description Max Score Community Support Was the project or area identified for improvement during the community input phase? The intent of an evaluation strategy is to identify achievable, priority projects for near-term implementation as well as projects for mid- and longer-term implementation. In order to do so, evaluation criteria were developed to measure how strongly a project meets this Plan’s goals and policies as well how Score or No Score well it as adheres to best practices. Economic Development Connects to a retail district or recreation activity site. The criteria, explained in Table 6-1, are intended to give weight to those Feasibility The ease of implementing the project within the two year timeframe, taking into consideration the difficulty of acquiring additional right of way and construction costs. projects that best support the Plan’s goals and will therefore receive higher priority. Maintenance Costs for near-term project implementation within one to five years as funding becomes available. Score or No Score the highest potential for addressing this Plan’s goals and are intended 50-74 points (50-69 points for pedestrian projects): Tier 2 projects are Proximity to Activity Generator Proximity to School: intended for development within 6 to 10 years. The ongoing costs for upkeep, resurfacing, irrigation, etc. Pedestrian projects within half a mile and bicycle projects within three miles of a park, library, civic building, employment center, retail cluster, or other area of significant trip generation 75 points or greater (70 for pedestrian projects): Tier 1 projects have <50 points: Tier 3 projects are not currently ready for implementation but are included as long-term potential bicycle-specific projects over the next 11 to 20 years. Pedestrian projects within half a mile and bicycle projects within two miles of a school campus time as a result of changing walking patterns, land use patterns, implementation constraints and opportunities and the development of other transportation improvements. Table 6-11: Bikeway Project List and Table 6-13: Pedestrian Project List at the end of this Chapter present each project scored by the above criteria. 6-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 10 15 15 Score or No Score Safety Addresses a location with a history of bicycle- and pedestrian-involved collisions 20 Score or No Score Total Possible Score The priority project list, and perhaps the overall project list, may change over 15 Score or No Score Projects were then placed into three phasing groups: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3. 15 Score or No Score Score or No Score The maximum potential score for each project is the sum of the maximum potential scores of all project criteria (100). 10 100 Implementation 6.2 Cost Estimates: Unit Cost Assumptions 6.3 Priority Plans, Programs, and Projects Table 6-2 presents the planning level cost assumptions used to determine 6.3.1 Priority Plans and Programs project cost estimates. Unit costs are typical or average costs informed by Alta Planning + Design’s experience working with California communities. While they reflect typical costs, unit costs do not consider project-specific factors such as intensive grading, landscaping, or other location-specific factors that may increase actual costs. For some segments, project costs may be significantly greater. Table 6-2: Unit Cost Assumptions Item Unit Cost Assumption Class I Multi-Use Path Mile $642,720 Class II Bike Lane Mile $42,600 Class III Bike Route or Share the Road signage Mile $3,000 Crosswalk Each $1,725 Gateway Treatment Each $350,000 Paved Shoulder Walkway Linear foot Pedestrian Intersection Improvement Study Each Sidewalk Linear foot $125 Signs Each $300 Stencils Each $800 Yield Lines Each $300 $125 The following Plans and Programs are high priority based on community identified need. Table 6-3: Priority Plans and Programs Plan or Program Cost Estimate Countywide Safe Routes to School Plan $150,000 Countywide Trails Plan $125,000 Revisit Un-Adopted Community Plans $75,000 Student Bicycle and Pedestrian Traffic Safety Education Classes $75,000 Street Smarts – Share the Road Outreach $40,000 Tourism Integration Bicycle Parking Speed Feedback Signs and Trailers TBD $5,000 $20,000 $10,000 6.3.2 Priority Projects The following projects listed in Table 6-4 and Table 6-6 are high priority based on the combined project score and had an overall score of 75 or higher (bike) or 70 or higher (pedestrian). These projects are intended for near term implementation within 1-5 years as funding becomes available. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-3 Implementation Table 6-4: Priority Bikeway Projects Jurisdiction Community Location Start End Class Miles Total Total Cost Score Angels Camp City of Angels Hwy 49 Dogtown Rd Mark Twain Rd II Angels Camp City of Angels Stanislaus Ave Hwy 49 San Joaquin Ave II 0.12 100 $4,900 County Arnold Hwy 4 East Community Boundary South Community Boundary III 4.62 100 $13,900 County Copperopolis O'Byrnes Ferry Rd Hwy 4 O'Byrnes Ferry Bridge STR 7.85 100 $23,600 County Murphys Hwy 4 Tom Bell Rd South Community Boundary STR 1.35 100 $4,000 County San Andreas California St Lewis Ave Neilson Park III 0.15 100 $400 County San Andreas Hwy 49 Pool Station Rd Angels Rd II 1.59 100 $67,900 County San Andreas Main St Hwy 12 Nielson Park III 0.09 100 $300 County San Andreas Mountain Ranch Rd Pope St Hwy 49 III 0.41 100 $1,200 County San Andreas Nielson Park Main St California St III 0.07 100 $200 County San Andreas Pope St California St Lewis Ave III 0.38 100 $1,100 County Valley Springs Hwy 12 Lime Creek Rd East Community Boundary STR 3.95 100 $11,800 County Valley Springs Hwy 26 Hogan Dam Rd Baldwin St STR 3.85 100 $11,500 Angels Camp City of Angels Hwy 49 Bret Harte Rd South City Limits III 1.06 90 $3,200 Angels Camp City of Angels Murphys Grade Rd Rolleri Bypass Rd Hwy 49 STR 0.95 85 $2,800 County Angels Camp Murphys Grade Rd East Community Boundary Rolleri Bypass Rd STR 1.84 85 $5,500 County San Andreas Hwy 49 Angels Rd South Community Boundary STR 6.01 85 $18,000 County Valley Springs Hwy 12 West Community Boundary Pine St STR 2.47 85 $7,400 Angels Camp City of Angels Hwy 49 Gold Country Inn Angels Camp Bret Harte Dr (South Intersection) II 0.36 80 $15,400 Angels Camp City of Angels Stanislaus Ave San Joaquin Ave Gold Cliff Rd III 0.22 80 $700 County Murphys Algiers St Sheep Ranch Rd Scott St STR 0.88 80 $2,600 County Murphys Hwy 4 Crescent Cove Tom Bell Dr III 5.71 80 $17,100 County Murphys Main St Murphys Grade Rd Hwy 4 STR 0.71 80 $2,100 County Murphys Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Hwy 4 Vineyard Terrace III 1.45 80 $4,400 6-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 0.79 100 $33,700 Implementation Jurisdiction Community Location Start End Class Miles Total Total Cost Score STR 0.27 80 $800 Vallecito Bluffs Rd III 1.87 80 $5,600 North Community Boundary South Community Boundary III 8.14 80 $24,400 Main St/Pine St West Point Pioneer Rd Hwy 26 III 0.43 80 $1,300 City of Angels Vallecito Rd North Community Boundary Hwy 49 III 0.76 75 $2,300 County Angels Camp Hwy 49 City of Angels City Limit South County Boundary III 5.09 75 $15,300 County Dorrington Hwy 4 North Community Boundary East Community Boundary III 3.94 75 $11,800 County Douglas Flat Hwy 4 North Community Boundary South Community Boundary III 1.25 75 $3,800 County Mokelumne Hill Hwy 26 Hwy 49 Jesus Maria Rd III 1.70 75 $5,100 County Mokelumne Hill Hwy 49 North Community Boundary Hwy 26 STR 3.24 75 $9,700 County San Andreas Lewis Ave/Pope St/San Andreas Elementary Path California St Mountain Ranch Rd I 0.84 75 $541,100 County San Andreas/Mokelu mne Hill Hwy 49 Hwy 26 Hwy 12 III 7.09 75 $21,300 County Vallecito Hwy 4 North Community Boundary Vallecito Rd III 4.49 75 $13,500 County Valley Springs Baldwin St Hwy 26 Milton Rd II 4.44 75 $189,100 County Valley Springs Garner Pl Hwy 26 Baldwin St II 1.19 75 $50,700 County Valley Springs Hartvickson Ln Vista Del Lago Dr Baldwin St II 2.89 75 $123,000 County Murphys Scott St Main St Six Mile Rd County Murphys Six Mile Rd Algiers St County West Point Hwy 26 County West Point Angels Camp Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-5 Implementation Table 6-5: Priority Sidewalks Projects Jurisdiction Community Location Start End Length (ft.) Total score County San Andreas E St. Charles St/Hwy 49 Pool Station Rd Angels Rd 8410 75 Cost $2,521,500 County San Andreas W St. Charles St/Hwy 49 High School St Court St 1070 75 $321,700 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Lee Ln Bragg St 2100 75 $630,900 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Stanislaus Ave Mark Twain Rd 400 75 $120,900 Table 6-6: Priority Pedestrian Projects Jurisdiction Community Location Improvement Total Score County San Andreas Russell Rd & St Charles Yield Lines 100 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 90 $3,444 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Main St Yield Lines 90 $600 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Murphys Grade Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 85 $1,725 County San Andreas California St & St Charles Yield Lines 80 $300 County Valley Springs Cedar & Sequoia Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 80 $1,725 County San Andreas Church Hill Rd & St Charles Yield Lines 80 $300 County San Andreas Church Hill Rd & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility 80 $1,725 County San Andreas Gatewood Ave & St Charles Yield Lines 80 $300 County Murphys Hwy 4 & Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Yield Lines 80 $600 County Murphys Hwy 4 & Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 80 $1,725 County Murphys Hwy 4 & Tom Bell Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility 80 $1,725 County Valley Springs Laurel St & Hwy 26 Crosswalk- White High Visibility 80 $1,725 County Murphys Main St & Scott St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 80 $1,725 County Murphys Pennsylvania Gulch Rd & Watkins St Yield Lines 80 $600 County Murphys Pennsylvania Gulch Rd & Watkins St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 80 $1,725 County San Andreas Russell Rd & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility 80 $1,725 6-6 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Cost $600 Implementation Jurisdiction Community Location Improvement Total Score Cost County San Andreas Snyder Ct & St Charles Yield Lines 80 $300 County San Andreas Snyder Ct & St Charles Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 80 $1,725 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Oneida St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 80 $1,725 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Oneida St Yield Lines 80 $300 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & San Joaquin Pedestrian Crossing Signs 80 $600 County San Andreas Treat Ave & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility 80 $1,725 County West Point Bouvard St & Pine St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 70 $1,725 Angels Camp Angels Camp Bret Harte Rd & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 70 $1,725 County Valley Springs Cedar & Daphne Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 70 $1,725 County Valley Springs Cedar & Hwy 26 Yield Lines 70 $600 County Valley Springs Cedar St & Hwy 26 Crosswalk- White High Visibility 70 $1,725 County San Andreas Garabaldi Ranch Rd & St Charles Gateway Treatment 70 $350,000 County West Point Hwy 26 & Main St School Speed Limit Signs 70 $800 County West Point Hwy 26 & Pine St School Crossing Stencils 70 $1,600 County West Point Hwy 26 & Pine St School Speed Limit Signs 70 $800 County Arnold Hwy 4 & Arnold Byway Gateway Treatment 70 $350,000 Angels Camp Angels Camp Lee Ln & Main St Yield Lines 70 $600 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Hwy 4 Gateway Treatment 70 $350,000 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St, north of Bragg St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 70 $1,725 County Arnold Manuel Rd & Hwy 4 Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study 70 $10,000 County West Point Spink Rd & Main St Crosswalk - White Transverse 70 $1,725 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-7 Implementation 6.3.3 Priority Project Summary 6.4 Project Evaluation Summary Table 6-7 presents the summary costs for priority, Tier 1 projects. The following tables present a cost summary by tier and jurisdiction (see Table 6-7: Priority Project Cost Summary Priority Category Priority Plans and Programs Summary Cost $490,000 Bikeways $1,272,500 Sidewalks $3,595,085 Pedestrian Facilities $1,103,394 Total $6,460,979 Appendix F for past investments and expenditures). The Angels Camp trail projects, identified in the Trails Master Plan, include both the preferred and alternate alignments. Cost estimates are only included for the preferred alignments. Table 6-8: Bikeway Project Summary Tier/ Jurisdiction/ Bikeway Tier 1 Total County Total Cost $1,272,500 I II III STR $541,100 $430,700 $140,700 $97,000 II III STR $54,000 $6,200 $2,800 $1,967,000 Angels Camp Tier 2 Total County II III STR Angels Camp I II III STR Tier 3 Total 6-8 | Calaveras County Council of Governments $166,400 $176,900 $73,400 $1,533,500 $4,700 $9,800 $2,300 $3,252,200 County I III STR Angels Camp I $3,053,300 Grand Total $6,491,700 $20,700 $145,900 $32,300 Implementation Table 6-9: Sidewalk Project Summary Tier/ Jurisdiction Tier 1 Total County Angels Camp Total Cost $3,595,00 $2,843,200 $751,800 $4,290,300 $3,059,000 $1,231,300 $4,709,775 $2,739,975 $1,969,800 Grand Total $12,595,075 County Angels Camp Tier 2 Total County Angels Camp Tier 3 Total Table 6-10: Pedestrian Project Summary Tier/ Jurisdiction/ Pedestrian Facility Type Tier 1 Total County Crosswalk - White Transverse Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Crosswalk- White High Visibility Gateway Treatment Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study School Crossing Stencils School Speed Limit Signs Yield Lines Angels Camp Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Crosswalk- White High Visibility Gateway Treatment Pedestrian Crossing Signs Yield Lines Tier 2 Total County Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Crosswalk- White High Visibility Gateway Treatment Pedestrian Crossing Signs Yield Lines Angels Camp Crosswalk- White High Visibility Gateway Treatment Tier 3 Total County Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility Crosswalk- White High Visibility Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study Yield Lines Angels Camp Crosswalk- White High Visibility Total Cost $1,103,394 Grand Total $2,210,669 $1,725 $10,350 $12,075 $700,000 $10,000 $1,600 $1,600 $3,600 $3,450 $6,894 $350,000 $600 $1,500 $1,078,350 $8,625 $3,450 $700,000 $1,200 $3,000 $12,075 $350,000 $28,925 $5,175 $1,725 $20,000 $300 $1,725 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-9 Implementation 6.5 Project List The following tables present the complete list of recommended bikeway, sidewalk and pedestrian projects organized by project total score and tier. The Angels Camp trail projects, identified in the Trails Master Plan, include both the preferred and alternate alignments. Cost estimates are only included for the preferred alignments. Community Support 0.79 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $33,700 1 Angels Camp City of Angels Stanislaus Ave Hwy 49 San Joaquin Ave II 0.12 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $4,900 1 County Arnold Hwy 4 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $13,900 1 Copperopolis O'Byrnes Ferry Rd South Community III Boundary O'Byrnes Ferry Bridge STR 4.62 County East Community Boundary Hwy 4 7.85 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $23,600 1 County Murphys Hwy 4 Tom Bell Rd STR 1.35 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $4,000 1 County San Andreas California St Lewis Ave South Community Boundary Neilson Park III 0.15 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $400 1 County San Andreas Hwy 49 Pool Station Rd Angels Rd II 1.59 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $67,900 1 County San Andreas Main St Hwy 12 Nielson Park III 0.09 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $300 1 County San Andreas Mountain Ranch Rd Pope St Hwy 49 III 0.41 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $1,200 1 County San Andreas Nielson Park Main St California St III 0.07 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $200 1 County San Andreas Pope St California St Lewis Ave III 0.38 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $1,100 1 County Valley Springs Hwy 12 Lime Creek Rd STR 3.95 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $11,800 1 County Valley Springs Hwy 26 Hogan Dam Rd East Community Boundary Baldwin St STR 3.85 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 $11,500 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 20 Total Cost Tier Miles II Total Score Class Mark Twain Rd Safety End Dogtown Rd School Start Hwy 49 Activity Generator Location City of Angels Maintenance Community Angels Camp Feasibility Jurisdiction Economic Development Table 6-11: Bikeway Project List Angels Camp City of Angels Hwy 49 Bret Harte Rd South City Limits III 1.06 90 $3,200 1 Angels Camp City of Angels Murphys Grade Rd Rolleri Bypass Rd Hwy 49 STR 0.95 10 0 15 10 15 15 20 85 $2,800 1 County Angels Camp Murphys Grade Rd East Community Boundary Rolleri Bypass Rd STR 1.84 10 0 15 10 15 15 20 85 $5,500 1 6-10 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 0.36 10 15 15 10 15 15 III 0.22 Sheep Ranch Rd Scott St STR Hwy 4 Crescent Cove Tom Bell Dr Murphys Main St Murphys Grade Rd County Murphys County Murphys Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Scott St County Murphys County City of Angels Hwy 49 Angels Camp City of Angels Stanislaus Ave County Murphys Algiers St County Murphys County Tier II Angels Camp West Community Boundary Gold Country Inn Angels Camp San Joaquin Ave Total Cost Bret Harte Dr (South Intersection) Gold Cliff Rd Hwy 12 85 $18,000 1 85 $7,400 1 0 80 $15,400 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $700 1 0.88 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $2,600 1 III 5.71 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $17,100 1 Hwy 4 STR 0.71 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $2,100 1 Hwy 4 Vineyard Terrace III 1.45 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $4,400 1 Main St Six Mile Rd STR 0.27 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $800 1 Six Mile Rd Algiers St Vallecito Bluffs Rd III 1.87 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $5,600 1 West Point Hwy 26 III 8.14 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $24,400 1 County West Point Main St/Pine St North Community South Community Boundary Boundary West Point Pioneer Rd Hwy 26 III 0.43 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,300 1 Angels Camp City of Angels Vallecito Rd Hwy 49 III 0.76 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $2,300 1 County Angels Camp Hwy 49 5.09 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $15,300 1 Dorrington Hwy 4 III 3.94 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $11,800 1 County Douglas Flat Hwy 4 III 1.25 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $3,800 1 County Mokelumne Hill Hwy 26 South County Boundary East Community Boundary South Community Boundary Jesus Maria Rd III County North Community Boundary City of Angels City Limit North Community Boundary North Community Boundary Hwy 49 III 1.70 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $5,100 1 County Mokelumne Hill Hwy 49 Hwy 26 STR 3.24 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $9,700 1 North Community Boundary 0 15 10 15 15 20 Total Score 10 15 15 10 15 Valley Springs Safety 2.47 County School Community Support STR Hwy 49 Activity Generator Miles 10 San Andreas Maintenance Class 6.01 County Feasibility End STR Location South Community Boundary Pine St Community Angels Rd Jurisdiction Start Economic Development Implementation 0 20 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-11 Hwy 4 Vallecito Rd III Baldwin St North Community Boundary Hwy 26 Milton Rd Valley Springs Garner Pl Hwy 26 County Valley Springs Hartvickson Ln Angels Camp City of Angels County County County Valley Springs County Tier 7.09 Total Cost III Total Score Hwy 12 San Andreas/Mokelumne Hill Vallecito Safety Hwy 26 County 0 15 15 20 75 $541,100 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $21,300 1 4.49 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $13,500 1 II 4.44 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $189,100 1 Baldwin St II 1.19 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $50,700 1 Vista Del Lago Dr Baldwin St II 2.89 0 0 15 10 15 15 20 75 $123,000 1 Gold Cliff Rd Stanislaus Ave Finnegan Lane III 0.80 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $2,400 2 West Point Main St Pine St Hwy 26 III 0.40 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,200 2 County Arnold Henry St Blagen Rd Hwy 4 III 0.06 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $200 2 County Avery Avery Hotel Rd Hwy 4 Moran Rd III 0.13 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $400 2 County Avery Hwy 4 Rancho Paradiso III 1.87 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $5,600 2 County Avery Moran Rd Segale Rd South Community Boundary Avery Hotel Rd III 0.11 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $300 2 County Murphys Murphys Grade Road French Gulch Rd STR 3.64 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $10,900 2 County San Andreas Calaveritas Rd Government Center III 5.64 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $16,900 2 County San Andreas Mountain Ranch Rd II 0.14 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $6,100 2 County San Andreas Government Center Dr Pool Station Rd III 5.43 10 0 15 10 15 15 0 65 $16,300 2 County Valley Springs Hwy 12 Pine St East Community Boundary South Community Boundary Government Center Rd South Community Boundary Lime Creek Rd II 0.65 10 15 15 10 15 0 0 65 $27,900 2 County Valley Springs Hwy 26 Hwy 12 Hogan Dam Rd II 0.51 10 15 15 10 15 0 0 65 $21,900 2 6-12 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Hwy 49 0 School Community Support 10 15 Activity Generator Miles 0.84 Maintenance Class I San Andreas Feasibility End Mountain Ranch Rd County Location California St Community Lewis Ave/Pope St/San Andreas Elementary Path Hwy 49 Jurisdiction Start Economic Development Implementation Valley Springs Silver Rapids Rd Hartvickson Ln III 1.05 0 0 15 10 15 Angels Camp City of Angels Dogtown Rd Gardner Ln Hwy 49 III 0.35 0 0 15 10 15 15 Angels Camp City of Angels Gardner Ln Holly St II 0.11 0 Angels Camp City of Angels Greenhorn Creek Rd Hwy 4 Murphys Grade Rd (Bret Harte Union High Schl) Smithflat Rd III 1.40 Angels Camp City of Angels Hwy 4 Hwy 49 West City Limits III Angels Camp City of Angels Hwy 49 Brunner Hill Dr Dog Town Rd County Angels Camp Dogtown Rd County Angels Camp Hwy 4 County Angels Camp Hwy 49 County Angels Camp Rolleri Bypass Rd North Community Boundary City of Angels City Limit North Community Boundary Murphys Grade Rd County Burson Burson Rd County Copperopolis Hwy 4 Comanche Parkway South Pool Station Rd County Copperopolis Little John Rd County Copperopolis County County Tier 0 15 10 15 Total Cost 0 0 15 15 20 Total Score 2.96 Safety STR County West Community Boundary Hogan Dam Rd 0 School Community Support Evans Rd County 0 Activity Generator Miles 10 Maintenance Class 0.92 City of Angels Feasibility End I Angels Camp Location Finnegan Lane Community Rolleri Bypass Rd Burson Central Reach Preferred Alignment C1 Hwy 12 Jurisdiction Start Economic Development Implementation 60 $591,300 2 0 20 60 $8,900 2 0 20 60 $3,100 2 0 55 $1,000 2 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $4,700 2 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $4,200 2 0.73 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $2,200 2 STR 0.76 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $2,300 2 Gardner Ln III 8.95 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $26,900 2 West Community Boundary Brunner Hill Dr III 5.64 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $16,900 2 STR 3.04 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $9,100 2 Vallecito Rd III 0.87 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $2,600 2 Sheri Pl III 6.20 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $18,600 2 III 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $38,700 2 II 12.9 0 2.59 0 Oxyoke Lane West County Boundary Quiver St 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $110,500 2 Little John Rd Hwy 4 Oxyoke Ln STR 0.44 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,300 2 Hathaway Pines Hwy 4 North Community Boundary III 1.62 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $4,900 2 Jenny Lind Jenny Lind Rd Hwy 26 Crescent Cove (Southern Intersection) Milton Rd III 1.67 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $5,000 2 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-13 Angels Camp Valley Springs/Paloma City of Angels Angels Camp City of Angels County Total Cost County Total Score Valley Springs Safety County School Hwy 26 Activity Generator Valley Springs Maintenance County Feasibility Vallecito Rd Economic Development Vallecito Community Support County West community boundary Hwy 4 Jenny Lind Rd West Community Boundary Pool Station Rd III 4.56 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $13,700 2 STR 4.16 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $12,500 2 III 0.38 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,100 2 Baldwin St West Community Boundary Garner Pl III 0.94 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $2,800 2 Hwy 26 Garner Pl Jenny Lind Rd III 0.57 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,700 2 Paloma Rd Hwy 26 Rose St STR 7.73 0 15 15 10 15 0 55 $23,200 2 Angels Creek Path Hwy 49 Finnegan Lane I 0.56 0 0 0 0 15 15 20 50 $357,300 2 Finnegan Ln Greenhorn Creek Rd I 0.91 0 0 0 0 15 15 20 50 $584,900 2 Valley Springs South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.4 Hogan Dam Rd Hwy 26 STR 2.49 10 Angels Camp City of Angels Demarest St Stockton Rd I 0.18 0 15 Angels Camp City of Angels Mccauley Ranch Rd Greenhorn Creek Rd Hogan Reservoir Recreation Area Big Horn Mobile Home Park Gold Cliff Rd I 0.19 0 15 County Burson/Wallace 8.41 0 0 15 10 Jenny Lind Burson North Hwy 12 Community Boundary Jenny Lind Rd Hwy 26 III County Camanche Parkway South Milton Rd III 2.24 0 0 15 10 Angels Camp City of Angels County 0 15 10 15 0 0 50 $7,500 2 0 0 15 15 0 45 $112,500 3 0 0 15 15 0 45 $123,600 3 0 0 20 45 $25,200 3 0 0 20 45 $6,700 3 0 40 $931,900 3 Rolleri Bypass Rd I 1.45 10 Angels Camp North Reach Preferred Bret Harte High Alignment N1 School Whittle Rd Hwy 49 Campground III 5.09 0 0 15 10 15 0 0 40 $15,300 3 County Copperopolis Copper Cove Dr O'Byrnes Ferry Rd Little John Rd STR 2.51 0 0 15 10 15 0 0 40 $7,500 3 County Copperopolis LIttle John Rd Quiver St Kiva Pl STR 2.57 0 0 15 10 15 0 0 40 $7,700 3 County Valley Springs Vista Del Lago Dr Hwy 26 Hogan Dam Rd STR 1.40 0 0 15 10 15 0 0 40 $4,200 3 6-14 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 0 0 Tier Miles Hwy 12 Class Location Hwy 26 County Rancho Calaveras/Jenny Lind San Andreas End Community County Start Jurisdiction Implementation 0 0 15 15 Vallecito Rd I 0.12 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 $- 3 Vallecito Rd I 0.61 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 $- 3 Tuolumne Ave I 0.21 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 $137,200 3 Preferred South Reach Alignment Preferred South Reach Alignment I 0.88 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 $- 3 Finnegan Ln Main St I 0.53 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 $340,600 3 Finnegan Ln Centennial Ln I 0.26 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 $167,100 3 City of Angels City Limit N/A I 1.93 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 30 Gold Hunter Rd E End Existing Path I 0.03 0 0 South Community Boundary South Community Boundary Hwy 26 III 6.97 0 0 15 10 0 III 0 0 15 10 III 10.8 1 0.54 0 South Community Boundary South Community Boundary South Community Boundary West Community Boundary III 1.65 III Central Reach Vallecito Rd Alternate Alignment C2 North Reach Alternate Hwy 4 Bypass Bridge Alignment N2 Sierra Drive Angels Oaks Rd County San Andreas County Angels Camp South Reach Alternate Alignment S2 South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.1 South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.2 South Reach Preferred Alignment S1.3 San Andreas Elementary Path Pool Station Rd County Camp Connell Hwy 4 County Jenny Lind Burson Rd North Community Boundary North Communtiy Boundary Sheri Pl County Jenny Lind Milton Rd Mann St County Milton Milton Rd County Tamarack Hwy 4 County Wallace Hwy 12 North Community Boundary East Community Boundary East Community Boundary Tier City of Angels Total Cost Angels Camp Total Score City of Angels Safety Angels Camp School City of Angels Activity Generator Angels Camp Maintenance City of Angels Feasibility Angels Camp Economic Development City of Angels Community Support Angels Camp Miles City of Angels Class Angels Camp End City of Angels Start Community Angels Camp Location Jurisdiction Implementation 3 $1,240,400 0 0 15 15 0 30 $20,700 3 0 0 25 $20,900 3 0 0 0 25 $32,400 3 0 15 10 0 0 0 25 $1,600 3 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 25 $5,000 3 5.53 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 25 $16,600 3 III 7.41 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 25 $22,200 3 STR 4.31 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 25 $12,900 3 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-15 Implementation 1070 10 15 0 0 15 15 20 75 $321,700 1 Pool Station Rd Angels Rd 8410 10 15 0 0 15 15 20 75 $2,521,500 1 Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Demarest St Stanislaus Ave 1370 0 0 15 15 20 65 $410,800 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Dogtown Rd Demarest St 1960 10 0 0 0 15 15 20 60 $586,600 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Sultana Ln Mark Twain Rd 780 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $233,900 2 County Murphys Big Trees Rd Creekview Dr Bret Harte Dr 430 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $127,600 2 County Murphys Big Trees Rd Jones St Hwy 4 1370 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $411,200 2 County Murphys Main St Jones St Scott St 710 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $211,700 2 County Murphys Main St Scott St Jones St 960 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $288,000 2 County Murphys Hwy 4 Tom Bell 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 County Murphys Hwy 4 Tom Bell Albert Michelson El Schl/Penn Gulch Rd Pennsylvania Gulch 1890 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $567,200 2 County San Andreas W St. Charles St/Hwy 49 SE Gold Oak Rd 160 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $48,700 2 County Valley Springs Daphne St Chestnut St Pine St 1150 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $343,800 2 County Valley Springs Hwy 26 Hwy 12 Jean St 640 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $191,300 2 County Valley Springs Hwy 26 Hwy 12 Jean St 620 10 15 0 0 15 15 0 55 $185,600 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp Vallecito Rd Depot Rd Birds Way 1250 0 15 0 0 15 0 20 50 $374,500 3 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Dogtown Rd Demarest St 2150 0 0 0 0 15 15 20 50 $645,100 3 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Bret Harte Rd (N) Bret Harte Rd (S) 350 0 15 0 0 15 15 0 45 $106,100 3 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Stork Rd Bret Harte Rd (N) 590 0 15 0 0 15 15 0 45 $178,000 3 Angels Camp Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Stork Rd Pine St 1730 0 15 0 0 15 15 0 45 $519,500 3 San Andreas W St. Charles St/Hwy 49 High School St County San Andreas E St. Charles St/Hwy 49 Angels Camp 6-16 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Russell Rd Length (ft.) County Location Mark Twain Rd 2280 0 15 Tier Court St Stanislaus Ave Total Cost $120,900 1 Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Total Score 75 Angels Camp Safety 0 15 15 20 Bragg St School 0 Lee Ln Activity Generator 400 10 15 Angels Camp S Main St/Hwy 49 Maintenance Feasibility $630,900 1 Angels Camp Community Support 75 End 0 15 15 20 Start 0 Community 2100 10 15 Jurisdiction Economic Development Table 6-12: Sidewalk Project List $683,900 2 Safety Total Score 0 45 0 15 0 0 15 15 0 45 760 10 15 0 0 15 0 0 40 $228,500 3 Daphne St 290 10 15 0 0 15 0 0 40 $88,300 3 Main St Mark Twain Rd 490 0 15 0 0 15 0 0 30 $146,600 3 Copperopolis Main St School St Reeds Turnpike 1580 0 15 0 0 0 15 0 30 $475,000 3 County Copperopolis O'Byrnes Ferry Rd Spangler Ln Cosmic Ct 380 10 0 0 0 15 0 0 25 $113,500 3 County San Andreas Government Center Dr Government Center Rd Mountain Ranch Rd 326 10 0 0 0 15 0 0 25 $40,750 3 County San Andreas Mountain Ranch Rd Hwy 49 10 0 0 0 15 0 0 25 County Valley Springs Driver Rd/Hwy 26 Government Center Dr Baldwin St 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15 Economic Development Feasibility Maintenance Activity Center School Proximity Safety Location Start End Henry St 1032 County West Point Bald Mtn Rd/Pine St Main St 1150 County Valley Springs Sequoia St Laurel St West Point Elementary School Pine St County Valley Springs Pine St Sequoia Ave Angels Camp Angels Camp Hardscrabble County Jenny Lind Elementary 2973 2500 Tier Community Manuel Rd Length (ft.) Jurisdiction Hwy 4 Total Cost School 0 15 15 Arnold Activity Generator 0 County Maintenance Feasibility 0 15 Community Support Economic Development Implementation $129,000 3 $344,400 3 $371,625 3 $751,000 3 Improvement Unit Community Support Russell Rd & St Charles Yield Lines 2 10 15 15 10 15 15 20 100 Tier Location San Andreas Cost Community County Total score Jurisdiction Table 6-13: Pedestrian Project List $600 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 2 0 15 15 10 15 15 20 90 $3,444 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Main St Yield Lines 2 0 15 15 10 15 15 20 90 $600 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Murphys Grade Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 0 15 10 15 15 20 85 $1,725 1 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-17 $300 1 County Valley Springs Cedar & Sequoia Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County San Andreas Church Hill Rd & St Charles Yield Lines 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $300 1 County San Andreas Church Hill Rd & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County San Andreas Gatewood Ave & St Charles Yield Lines 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $300 1 County Murphys Hwy 4 & Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Yield Lines 2 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $600 1 County Murphys Hwy 4 & Pennsylvania Gulch Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County Murphys Hwy 4 & Tom Bell Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County Valley Springs Laurel St & Hwy 26 Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County Murphys Main St & Scott St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County Murphys Pennsylvania Gulch Rd & Watkins St Yield Lines 2 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $600 1 County Murphys Pennsylvania Gulch Rd & Watkins St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County San Andreas Russell Rd & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County San Andreas Snyder Ct & St Charles Yield Lines 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $300 1 County San Andreas Snyder Ct & St Charles Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Oneida St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & Oneida St Yield Lines 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $300 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Stanislaus Ave & San Joaquin Pedestrian Crossing Signs 2 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $600 1 County San Andreas Treat Ave & St Charles Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 80 $1,725 1 County West Point Bouvard St & Pine St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,725 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Bret Harte Rd & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,725 1 County Valley Springs Cedar & Daphne Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,725 1 County Valley Springs Cedar & Hwy 26 Yield Lines 2 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $600 1 County Valley Springs Cedar St & Hwy 26 Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,725 1 County San Andreas Garabaldi Ranch Rd & St Charles Gateway Treatment 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $350,000 1 6-18 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Tier 80 Cost 10 15 15 10 15 15 0 Total score Community Support 1 Safety Unit Yield Lines School Proximity Improvement California St & St Charles Activity Center Location San Andreas Maintenance Community County Feasibility Jurisdiction Economic Development Implementation 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $800 1 County West Point Hwy 26 & Pine St School Crossing Stencils 2 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,600 1 County West Point Hwy 26 & Pine St School Speed Limit Signs 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $800 1 County Arnold Hwy 4 & Arnold Byway Gateway Treatment 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $350,000 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Lee Ln & Main St Yield Lines 2 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $600 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Hwy 4 Gateway Treatment 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $350,000 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St, north of Bragg St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,725 1 County Arnold Manuel Rd & Hwy 4 Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $10,000 1 County West Point Spink Rd & Main St Crosswalk - White Transverse 1 0 15 15 10 15 15 0 70 $1,725 1 County San Andreas Angels Rd & Hwy 49 Gateway Treatment 1 10 15 15 10 15 0 0 65 $350,000 2 County Arnold Hwy 4 & Cedar Lane Gateway Treatment 1 10 15 15 10 15 0 0 65 $350,000 2 County Murphys Tier Cost Economic Development 0 Total score Community Support 1 Safety Unit School Speed Limit Signs School Proximity Improvement Hwy 26 & Main St Activity Center Location West Point Maintenance Community County Feasibility Jurisdiction Implementation Main St & Algiers St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 10 15 15 10 15 0 0 65 $1,725 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St Gateway Treatment 1 0 0 15 10 15 0 20 60 $350,000 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Birds Way Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 0 15 10 15 0 20 60 $1,725 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Finnegan Lane Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 0 15 10 15 0 20 60 $1,725 2 County Arnold B St & Blagen Rd Pedestrian Crossing Signs 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Arnold Blagen Rd & C St Yield Lines 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Arnold Blagen Rd & C St Yield Lines 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Arnold Blagen Rd & C St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,725 2 County Arnold Blagen Rd & D St Yield Lines 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Arnold Blagen Rd & Dunbar Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,725 2 County Arnold Blagen Rd & Dunbar Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,725 2 County Arnold Dunbar Rd & Blagen Rd Yield Lines 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Arnold E St & Main St Pedestrian Crossing Signs 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Arnold E St & Main St Pedestrian Crossing Signs 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-19 County Copperopolis Main St & Mineral St Yield Lines 1 0 15 15 10 0 County Copperopolis Main St & Mineral St Yield Lines 1 0 County Copperopolis Main St & Mineral St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Bret Harte Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Monte Verde St Crosswalk- White High Visibility Angels Camp Angels Camp Main St & Pine St Jurisdiction Tier 15 10 15 15 0 Cost 0 Total score Feasibility 0 Safety Economic Development 1 School Proximity Community Support Crosswalk- White High Visibility Activity Center Unit Hwy 4 & Main St Maintenance Improvement Angels Camp Angels Camp Community Location Implementation 55 $1,725 2 15 0 55 $300 2 15 15 10 0 15 0 55 $300 2 0 15 15 10 0 15 0 55 $1,725 2 1 0 15 15 10 15 0 0 55 $1,725 2 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,725 2 Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 0 0 55 $1,725 2 County Mountain Ranch Mountain Ranch Rd & Blacksmith Ave Yield Lines 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Mountain Ranch Mountain Ranch Rd & Blacksmith Ave Yield Lines 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Mountain Ranch Mountain Ranch Rd & Blacksmith Ave Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $1,725 2 0 55 $1,725 2 $300 2 Angels Camp Angels Camp Raspberry Ln & Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 15 0 County Copperopolis School St & Main St Yield Lines 1 0 15 15 10 0 15 0 55 County Copperopolis School St & Main St Yield Lines 1 0 15 15 10 0 15 0 55 $300 2 County Copperopolis School St & Main St Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 0 15 15 10 0 15 0 55 $1,725 2 County Mountain Ranch Whiskey Slide Rd & Mountain Ranch Rd Pedestrian Crossing Signs 1 0 0 15 10 15 15 0 55 $300 2 County Avery Avery Hotel Rd & Hwy 4 Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 0 15 10 0 15 0 50 $1,725 3 County Avery Avery Hotel Rd & Moran Rd Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 0 15 10 0 15 0 50 $1,725 3 County Avery Hwy 4 & Avery Hotel Rd Yield Lines 1 10 0 15 10 0 15 0 50 $300 3 County Avery Moran Rd & Sanders Ln Crosswalk - Yellow High Visibility 1 10 0 15 10 0 15 0 50 $1,725 3 County Copperopolis O’Byrnes Ferry Rd & Spangler Ln Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study 1 10 0 15 10 15 0 0 50 $10,000 3 County Copperopolis Spangler Ln & O’Byrnes Ferry Rd Crosswalk- White High Visibility 10 0 15 10 15 0 0 50 $1,725 3 County Avery Hwy 4 &Avery Hotel Rd Pedestrian Improvement Intersection Study 1 0 0 15 10 0 15 0 40 $10,000 3 Main St Crosswalk- White High Visibility 0 0 15 10 15 0 40 $1,725 3 Angels Camp Angels Camp 6-20 | Calaveras County Council of Governments 1 1 0 Implementation 6.6 Maintenance In addition to the sidewalk maintenance policy recommended for consideration in Chapter 4, the following maintenance for bikeways is recommended. Bikeways require regular maintenance and repair. On-street bikeways are maintained as part of the normal roadway maintenance program, and extra emphasis should be placed on keeping bike lanes and roadway shoulders clear of debris and keeping vegetation overgrowth from blocking visibility. The high cost of maintaining Class I facilities may be shared among various agencies or departments. Typical costs for bikeway networks are shown in Table 6-14. Table 6-14: Estimated Annual Maintenance Costs Facility Type Unit Cost (per mile) Notes Class I $8,750 Class II Class III Bicycle Route Class III Bicycle Boulevard $2,000 $1,000 $1,250 Pavement repair or resurfacing, lighting, and removal of debris and vegetation overgrowth Repainting lane stripes and stencils, sign replacement as needed Sign replacement as needed Sign and sharrow stencil replacement as needed Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 6-21 Implementation 6-22 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Funding 7 Funding This chapter describes various sources of funding available to plan and construct bicycle and pedestrian facilities, including those related to school 7.1 Federal Sources 7.1.1 Moving Ahead for Progress in the TwentyFirst Century (MAP-21) access and area improvement, as well as sources to provide education or The largest source of federal funding for bicyclists and pedestrians is the US encouragement programs. DOT’s Federal-Aid Highway Program, which Congress has reauthorized roughly Projects such as those described in this Plan can be funded through multiple every six years since the passage of the Federal-Aid Road Act of 1916. The latest sources, and not all sources apply to all projects. Many sources require a local act, Moving Ahead for Progress in the Twenty-First Century (MAP-21) was funding match and most are competitive based on project merit and enacted in July 2012 as Public Law 112-141. The Act replaces the Safe, adherence to grant criteria. Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act – a Legacy for Users This chapter covers federal, state, regional, local sources of funding, as well as some non-traditional funding sources that have been used by local agencies to fund bicycle, pedestrian, and safe routes to school infrastructure and programs. (SAFETEA-LU), which was valid from August 2005 - June 2012. SAFETEA-LU contained dedicated programs including Transportation Enhancements, Safe Routes to School, and Recreational Trails, which were all commonly tapped sources of funding to make non-motorized improvements nationwide. MAP-21 combines these programs into a single source called ‘Transportation Alternatives’ programs (TAP). More information on TAP, including eligible activities, can be found below and at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/guidance/guidetap.cfm MAP-21 authorizes funding for federal surface transportation programs including highways and transit for the 27 month period between July 2012 and September 2014. It is not possible to guarantee the continued availability of any listed MAP-21 programs, or to predict their future funding levels or policy guidance. Nevertheless, many of these programs have been included in some form since the passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) in 1991, and thus may continue to provide capital for active transportation projects and programs. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 7-1 Funding Infrastructure projects and systems that provide “Safe Routes for NonDrivers” is a new eligible activity. In California (see Section 7.2.1 Active Transportation Program), federal monies are administered through the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs). Most, but not all, For the complete list of eligible activities, visit: of these programs are oriented toward transportation versus recreation, with http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/transportation_enhancements/l an emphasis on reducing auto trips and providing inter-modal connections. egislation/map21.cfm Federal funding is intended for capital improvements and safety and education programs, and projects must relate to the surface transportation system. There are a number of programs identified within MAP-21 that are applicable to bicycle and pedestrian projects. These programs are discussed below. More information: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/summaryinfo.cfm 7.1.1.1 Transportation Alternatives Transportation Alternatives (TA) is a new funding source under MAP-21 that consolidates three formerly separate programs under SAFETEA-LU: 2. Recreational Trails. TA funds may be used to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail-related facilities for both active and motorized recreational trail uses. Examples of trail uses include hiking, bicycling, in-line skating, equestrian use, and other active and motorized uses. These funds are available for both paved and unpaved trails, but may not be used to improve roads for general passenger vehicle use or to provide shoulders or sidewalks along roads. Recreational Trails Program funds may be used for: Transportation Enhancements (TE), Safe Routes to School (SR2S), and the Maintenance and restoration of existing trails Recreational Trails Program (RTP). These funds may be used for a variety of Purchase and lease of trail construction and maintenance equipment pedestrian, bicycle, and streetscape projects including sidewalks, bikeways, multi-use paths, and rail-trails. TA funds may also be used for selected Construction of new trails, including unpaved trails education and encouragement programming such as Safe Routes to School, Acquisition or easements of property for trails despite the fact that TA does not provide a guaranteed set-aside for this State administrative costs related to this program (limited to activity as SAFETEA-LU did. MAP-21 provides $85 million nationally for the RTP. Complete eligibilities for TA include: 1. Transportation Alternatives as defined by Section 1103 (a)(29). This category includes the construction, planning, and design of a range of bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure including “on–road and off–road trail facilities for pedestrians, bicyclists, and other active forms of transportation, including sidewalks, bicycle infrastructure, pedestrian and bicycle signals, traffic calming techniques, lighting and other safety–related infrastructure, and transportation projects to achieve compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.” seven percent of a state’s funds) Operation of educational programs to promote safety and environmental protection related to trails (limited to five percent of a state’s funds) Under MAP-21, dedicated funding for the RTP continues at FY 2009 levels – roughly $85 million annually. California will receive $5,756,189 in RTP funds per year through FY2014. More info: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/recreational_trails/funding/app ortionments_obligations/recfunds_2009.cfm 7-2 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Funding 3. Safe Routes to School. There are two separate Safe Routes to School Programs administered by Caltrans. There is the Federal program referred to as SRTS, and the state-legislated program referred to as SR2S. Both programs are intended to achieve the same basic goal of increasing the number of children walking and bicycling to school by making it safer for them to do so. All projects must be within two miles of primary or middle schools (K-8). The Safe Routes to School Program funds non-motorized facilities in conjunction with improving access to schools through the Caltrans Safe Routes to School Coordinator. More info: http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/LocalPrograms/saferoutes/saferoutes.htm Enforcement Efforts. These programs aim to ensure that traffic laws near schools are obeyed. Law enforcement activities apply to cyclists, pedestrians and motor vehicles alike. Projects may include development of a crossing guard program, enforcement equipment, photo enforcement, and pedestrian sting operations. 4. Planning, designing, or constructing roadways within the rightof-way of former Interstate routes or divided highways. At the time of writing, detailed guidance from the Federal Highway Administration on this new eligible activity was not available. Average annual funds available through TA over the life of MAP-21 equal $814 Eligible projects may include: million nationally, which is based on a 2% set-aside of total MAP-21 authorizations. Projected MAP-21 apportionments for California total Engineering improvements. These physical improvements are designed to reduce potential bicycle and pedestrian conflicts with motor vehicles. Physical improvements may also reduce motor vehicle traffic volumes around schools, establish safer and more accessible crossings, or construct walkways, trails or bikeways. Eligible improvements include sidewalk $3,546,492,430 for FY 2013 and $3,576,886,247 for FY 2014 (http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/MAP21/funding.cfm). The 2% set-aside for TA funds in California will be about $71,000,000 for the next two fiscal cycles. State DOTs may elect to transfer up to 50% of TA funds to other highway programs, so the amount listed above represents the maximum potential funding. improvements, traffic calming/speed reduction, pedestrian and TA funds are typically allocated through MPOs and require a 20 percent local bicycle crossing improvements, on-street bicycle facilities, off- match. street bicycle and pedestrian facilities, and secure bicycle parking facilities. 7.1.1.2 Education and Encouragement Efforts. These programs are The Surface Transportation Program (STP) provides states with flexible funds designed to teach children safe bicycling and walking skills while which may be used for a variety of highway, road, bridge, and transit projects. educating them about the health benefits, and environmental A wide variety of bicycle and pedestrian improvements are eligible, including impacts. on-street bicycle facilities, off-street trails, sidewalks, crosswalks, bicycle and Projects and programs may include creation, Surface Transportation Program (STP) distribution and implementation of educational materials; safety pedestrian signals, parking, and other ancillary facilities. Modification of based field trips; interactive bicycle/pedestrian safety video sidewalks to comply with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities games; and promotional events and activities (e.g., assemblies, Act (ADA) is also an eligible activity. Unlike most highway projects, STP-funded bicycle rodeos, walking school buses). bicycle and pedestrian facilities may be located on local and collector roads which are not part of the Federal-aid Highway System. Fifty percent of each Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 7-3 Funding state’s STP funds are suballocated geographically by population. These funds are funneled through Caltrans to the MPOs in the state. The remaining 50% may be spent in any area of the state. 7.1.2 Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program (CMAQ) The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program (CMAQ) 7.1.1.3 Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) provides funding for projects and programs in air quality nonattainment and MAP-21 doubles the amount of funding available through the Highway Safety maintenance areas for ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter which Improvement Program (HSIP) relative to SAFETEA-LU. HSIP provides $2.4 reduce transportation related emissions. These federal dollars can be used to billion nationally for projects and programs that help communities achieve build bicycle and pedestrian facilities that reduce travel by automobile. Purely significant reductions in traffic fatalities and serious injuries on all public roads, recreational facilities generally are not eligible. bikeways, and walkways. MAP-21 preserves the Railway-Highway Crossings To be funded under this program, projects and programs must come from a Program within HSIP but discontinues the High-Risk Rural roads set-aside transportation plan (or State (STIP) or Regional (RTIP) Transportation unless safety statistics demonstrate that fatalities are increasing on these roads Improvement Program) that conforms to the SIP and must be consistent with HSIP is a data-driven funding program and eligible projects must be identified the conformity provisions of Section 176 of the Clean Air Act. through analysis of crash experience, crash potential, crash rate, or other similar metrics. Infrastructure and non-infrastructure projects are eligible for CMAQ funding is administered throughCalaveras County on the local level. HSIP funds. Bicycle and pedestrian safety improvements, enforcement Within Calaveras County, these funds are eligible for transportation projects activities, traffic calming projects, and crossing treatments for active that contribute to the attainment or maintenance of National Ambient Air transportation users in school zones are examples of eligible projects. All HSIP Quality Standards in non-attainment or air-quality maintenance areas. projects must be consistent with the state’s Strategic Highway Safety Plan. Examples of eligible projects include enhancements to existing transit services, rideshare and vanpool programs, projects that encourage bicycle and Last updated in 2006, the California SHSP is located here: pedestrian transportation options, traffic light synchronization projects that http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/survey/SHSP/SHSP_Final_Draft_Print_Version. improve air quality, grade separation projects, and construction of high- pdf occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. 7.1.1.4 Pilot Transit-Oriented Development Planning MAP-21 establishes a new pilot program to promote planning for TransitOriented Development. At the time of writing the details of this program are not fully clear, although the bill text states that the Secretary of Transportation may make grants available for the planning of projects that seek to “facilitate multimodal connectivity and accessibility,” and “increase access to transit hubs for pedestrian and bicycle traffic.” 7-4 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Funding 7.1.3 Partnership for Sustainable Communities and bike parking near major bus stops. To date, no projects to provide bikeways for quicker, safer or easier access to transit stations have been Founded in 2009, the Partnership for Sustainable Communities is a joint project requested or funded. of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and the U.S. Department of Transportation 7.1.5 Community Transformation Grants (USDOT). The partnership aims to “improve access to affordable housing, more transportation options, and lower transportation costs while protecting the environment in communities nationwide.” The Partnership is based on five Livability Principles, one of which explicitly addresses the need for bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure (“Provide more transportation choices: Develop safe, reliable, and economical transportation choices to decrease household transportation costs, reduce our nation’s dependence on foreign oil, improve air quality, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote public health”). Community Transformation Grants administered through the Center for Disease Control support community–level efforts to reduce chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes. Active transportation infrastructure and programs that promote healthy lifestyles are a good fit for this program, particularly if the benefits of such improvements accrue to population groups experiencing the greatest burden of chronic disease. More info: http://www.cdc.gov/communitytransformation/ The Partnership is not a formal agency with a regular annual grant program. Nevertheless, it is an important effort that has already led to some new grant opportunities (including the TIGER grants). Calaveras County should track Partnership communications and be prepared to respond proactively to announcements of new grant programs. More info: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/partnership/ 7.1.4 Federal Transit Act Section 25 of the 1964 Urban Mass Transportation Act states that: “For the purposes of this Act a project to provide access for bicycles to mass transportation facilities, to provide shelters and parking facilities for bicycles in and around mass transportation facilities, or to install racks or other equipment for transporting bicycles on mass transportation vehicles shall be deemed to be a construction project eligible for assistance under sections 3, 9 and 18 of this Act.” The Federal share for such projects is 90 percent and the remaining 10 percent must come from sources other than Federal funds or fare box revenues. Typical funded projects have included bike lockers at transit stations Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 7-5 Funding 7.2 State Sources category is on pilot and start-up projects that can demonstrate funding for ongoing efforts. 7.2.1 Active Transportation Program (ATP) Infrastructure projects with non-infrastructure components In 2013, Governor Brown signed legislation creating the Active Transportation The minimum request for non-SRTS projects is $250,000. There is no minimum Program (ATP). This program is a consolidation of the Federal Transportation for SRTS projects. Alternatives Program (TAP), California’s Bicycle Transportation Account (BTA), and Federal and California Safe Routes to School (SRTS) programs. The local match requirement for non-SRTS projects is 11.47%. There is no local match requirement for projects benefiting a disadvantage community, stand The ATP program is administered by Caltrans Division of Local Assistance, along non-infrastructure projects and SRTS projects. Office of Active Transportation and Special Programs. Annual funds will be approximately $130 million for fiscal year 2013-2014. In The ATP program goals include: the initial program, a minimum of $24 million per year is available for SRTS Increase the proportion of trips accomplished by biking and walking, projects, with at least $7.2 million for non-infrastructure grants. Increase safety and mobility for nonmotorized users, More info: http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/LocalPrograms/atp/ Advance the active transportation efforts of regional agencies to achieve greenhouse gas reduction goals, Enhance public health, Ensure that disadvantaged communities fully share in the benefits of the program, and Provide a broad spectrum of projects to benefit many types of active transportation users. 7.2.2 State Highway Account Section 157.4 of the Streets and Highways Code requires Caltrans to set aside $360,000 for the construction of non-motorized facilities that will be used in conjunction with the State highway system. The Office of Bicycle Facilities also administers the State Highway Account fund. Funding is divided into different project categories. Minor B projects (less than $42,000) are funded by a lump As of this Plan (April 2015), the second call for projects is underway. The sum allocation by the CTC and are used at the discretion of each Caltrans California Transportation Commission ATP Guidelines are available here: District office. Minor A projects (estimated to cost between $42,000 and http://www.catc.ca.gov/ $300,000) must be approved by the CTC. Major projects (more than $300,000) Eligible bicycle, pedestrian and Safe Routes to School projects include: Infrastructure Projects: Capital improvements that will further program goals. This category typically includes planning, design, and construction. Non-Infrastructure Projects: Education, encouragement, enforcement, and planning activities that further program goals. The focus of this 7-6 | Calaveras County Council of Governments must be included in the State Transportation Improvement Program and approved by the CTC. Funded projects have included fencing and bicycle warning signs related to rail corridors. Funding 7.2.3 Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) Grants Office of Traffic Safety Grants are supported by Federal funding under the National Highway Safety Act and SAFETEA-LU. In California, the grants are administered by the Office of Traffic Safety. Grants are used to establish new traffic safety programs, expand ongoing programs or address deficiencies in current programs. Bicycle safety is included in the list of traffic safety priority areas. Eligible grantees are governmental agencies, state colleges, state universities, local city and county government agencies, school districts, fire departments, and public emergency services providers. Grant funding cannot replace existing program expenditures, nor can traffic safety funds be used for program maintenance, research, rehabilitation, or construction. Grants are awarded on a competitive basis, and priority is given to agencies with the greatest need. Evaluation criteria to assess need include potential traffic safety impact, collision statistics and rankings, seriousness of problems, and performance on previous OTS grants. for the particular project and its local area. Legal challenges to these types of fees have resulted in the requirement to illustrate a clear nexus between the particular project and the mandated improvement and cost. 7.3.2 New Construction Future road widening and construction projects are one means of providing on street bicycle facilities. To ensure that roadway construction projects provide bike lanes where needed, it is important that the review process includes input pertaining to consistency with the proposed system. In addition, California’s 2008 Complete Streets Act and Caltrans’s Deputy Directive 64 require that the needs of all roadway users be considered during “all phases of state highway projects, from planning to construction to maintenance and repair.” More info: http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tpp/offices/ocp/complete_streets.html 7.3.3 Restoration The California application deadline is January of each year. There is no Cable TV and telephone companies sometimes need new cable routes within maximum cap to the amount requested, but all items in the proposal must be public rights of way. Recently, this has most commonly occurred during justified to meet the objectives of the proposal. expansion of fiber optic networks. Since these projects require a significant amount of advance planning and disruption of curb lanes, it may be possible to More info: http://www.ots.ca.gov/ 7.3 7.3.1 Regional & Local Sources Developer Impact Fees request reimbursement for affected bicycle facilities to mitigate construction impacts. In cases where cable routes cross undeveloped areas, it may be possible to provide for new bikeway facilities following completion of the cable trenching, such as sharing the use of maintenance roads. As a condition for development approval, municipalities can require developers to provide certain infrastructure improvements, which can include bikeway projects. These projects have commonly provided Class 2 facilities for portions of on street, previously planned routes. They can also be used to provide bicycle parking or shower and locker facilities. The type of facility that should be required to be built by developers should reflect the greatest need Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 7-7 Funding 7.4 Private Sources Private funding sources can be acquired by applying through the advocacy groups such as the League of American Bicyclists and the Bikes Belong Coalition. Most of the private funding comes from foundations wanting to enhance and improve bicycle facilities and advocacy. Grant applications will typically be through the advocacy groups as they leverage funding from federal, state and private sources. Below are several examples of private 7.4.2 Bank of America Charitable Foundation, Inc. The Bank of America Charitable Foundation is one of the largest in the nation. The primary grants program is called Neighborhood Excellence, which seeks to identify critical issues in local communities. Another program that applies to greenways is the Community Development Programs, and specifically the Program Related Investments. This program targets low and moderate income communities and serves to encourage entrepreneurial business development. funding opportunities available. More info: http://www.bankofamerica.com/foundation 7.4.1 Bikes Belong Grant Program 7.4.3 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation The Bikes Belong Coalition of bicycle suppliers and retailers has awarded $1.2 million and leveraged an additional $470 million since its inception in 1999. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation was established as a national The program funds corridor improvements, mountain bike trails, BMX parks, philanthropy in 1972 and today it is the largest U.S. foundation devoted to trails, and park access. It is funded by the Bikes Belong Employee Pro Purchase improving the health and health care of all Americans. Grant making is Program. concentrated in four areas: More info: http://www.bikesbelong.org/grants/ To assure that all Americans have access to basic health care at a reasonable cost To improve care and support for people with chronic health conditions To promote healthy communities and lifestyles To reduce the personal, social and economic harm caused by substance abuse: tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs More info: http://www.rwjf.org/applications/ 7-8 | Calaveras County Council of Governments Funding 7.4.5 Community Action for a Renewed Environment (CARE) 7.5 Other Sources Local sales taxes, fees and permits may be implemented as new funding CARE is a competitive grant program that offers an innovative way for a sources for bicycle projects. However, any of these potential sources would community to organize and take action to re-duce toxic pollution in its local require a local election. Volunteer programs may be developed to substantially environment. Through CARE, a community creates a partnership that reduce the cost of implementing some routes, particularly multi use paths. For implements solutions to reduce releases of toxic pollutants and minimize example, a local college design class may use such a multi-use route as a people’s exposure to them. By providing financial and technical assistance, EPA student project, working with a local landscape architectural or engineering helps CARE communities get on the path to a renewed environment. firm. Work parties could be formed to help clear the right of way for the route. Transportation and “smart-growth” types of projects are eligible. Grants range A local construction company may donate or discount services beyond what between $90,000 and $275,000. the volunteers can do. A challenge grant program with local businesses may be More information: http://www.epa.gov/care/ a good source of local funding, in which the businesses can “adopt” a route or segment of one to help construct and maintain it. 7.4.6 Corporate Donations Corporate donations are often received in the form of liquid investments (i.e. cash, stock, bonds) and in the form of land. Employers recognize that creating places to bike and walk is one way to build community and attract a quality work force. Bicycling and outdoor recreation businesses often support local projects and programs. Municipalities typically create funds to facilitate and simplify a transaction from a corporation’s donation to the given municipality. Donations are mainly received when a widely supported capital improvement program is implemented. Such donations can improve capital budgets and/or projects. Regional Bicycle, Pedestrian and Safe Routes to School Plan | 7-9 Funding 7-10 | Calaveras County Council of Governments