HSDPA a Bridge Too Far?
Transcription
HSDPA a Bridge Too Far?
2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지1 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Korea’s No.1 Information Technology Journal August 2006 / Vol. 26 www.ittimes.co.kr 06 20 ) -69 42 MC es ag /ID ISSN 1739-2950 ep 08 (Se 8,500 ID U.S. $8.80 / KOR. Policy Direction (pages 16-21) Open Korea / Daejeon (pages 22-23) University / KAIST (pages 24-25) Interview / Kim Ssang-soo (pages 32-33) Asia CEO Forum 2006 (pages 40-41) IM 5 Fl, Hyundai Intellex Bldg, 261, Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea(135-832) Government registration No. Seoul-Ra-10914 Tel: (82-2)3459-0664~0665 Fax.:(82-2)514--7183 Korea’s Display Strives for Yesterday Glory HSDPA a Bridge Too Far? 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지2 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Cover-Page I SEE SDI 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지4 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Contents August 2006 / Vol. 26 2006-08-1 2006.8.10 04:7 PM 페이지1 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Korea’s No.1 Information Technology Journal August 2006 / Vol. 26 5 Fl, Hyundai Intellex Bldg, 261, Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea(135-832) Government registration No. Seoul-Ra-10914 Tel: (82-2)3459-0664~0665 Fax.:(82-2)514--7183 Korea’s Display Strives for Yesterday Glory HSDPA a Bridge Too Far? U.S. $8.80 / KOR.£ 8,500 08 ISSN 1739-2950 18 6 Policy Direction / Environmental Management Publisher’s Message Korea Display Industry’s Rising Sense of Crisis Potential Synergy Between Bids for Hosting 2014 Asian Games and 2014 Winter Olympics 32 34 8 Editorial Can Cyworld Succeed in America? 10 12 Opinion Digital Diplomacy in the Era of $100 a Barrel Oil Korean Government Goes Blogging! 36 37 14 Expert Column In Robotics, its Korea vs. Japan 16 18 20 22 Policy Direction National Assembly: Global Marketing for Mobile Special Zone Environmental Management: Environmental Synergy Between IT and ET Atomic Energy: Stepping Up Overseas Marketing of Korea’s Nuclear Technology Open Korea Daejeon Metropolitan City: Daejeon Mobilizing for Investment Attraction 24 University KAIST: Shaping a World-Leading Science & Technology University 26 Science Arirang-2 satellite: Korea’s ‘Space Odyssey 2010’ 28 30 4 Special Report Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2014: A Second Try for Winter Gold Asian Games Incheon 2014: Korea Seeks to Host 17th Asian Games in Incheon in 2014 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES 24 22 Open Korea28/ Exhibition & Conference Daejeon Metropolitan City 38 39 40 42 45 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 Interview Kim Ssang-soo, Vice chairman of LG Electronics: Adapting to New Challenges Design KIDP: Designs on the World! Mobile HSDPA: Realizing the Dream of HSDPA SK Telecom Succeeds in Commercialization of Handset-based HSDPA KTF Launches 3.5 Generation HSDPA Service in 50 Cities HSDPA phone of LG Electronics selected as ‘Gadget of the Week’ by Time Exhibition & Conference Asia CEO Forum 2006: Korea to Host Asia’s Top Global Exhibition Industry Leaders Event Cover Story: Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 Overview: Korea’s Display Industry Facing Stormy Seas Welcoming speech for IMID/IDMC’06: ‘Let’s Share Display Technologies & Information” IMID/IDMC 2006 Interview: Gateway to Globally Competitive Display Industry New Growth Engine Display Center: Localization of Display Parts a Priority for Korea Information Display R&D Center: 21st Century Korea Needs Original Materials and Technology Opinion: Whither Korea’s Display Industry? Samsung Electronics: All Set for 8th Generation Production Line LG PDP Division: World’s Largest PDP Maker Sharpens Competitive Edge Merck: A 20th Century Pioneer of Liquid Crystal Technologies & Materials 60 University / KAIST 66 68 Samsung SDI: Pioneering Challenge of AM OLED Next-Generation Display Interview: Price-competitiveness and Quality are Key JUSUNG Engineering: Stellar Growth in Semiconductor & TFT-LCD Field GRACEL: R&D’s Vital Role for Core Technology DE&T: Unlimited Competition Era for Display Industry 70 Country Report India: Strong Bonds of Friendship Based on Ancient Ties 72 74 On the Scene Report Kotra Taipei: Vigilance Toward an Island Neighbor iPark Boston: Linking Boston with Korean IT 62 64 76 78 Essay From Silk Road to Digital Road!(Part-II): Emerging as a ‘Blue Ocean’ for Korea Making Joint Ventures Work in Korea(Part-II) 81 People & Events KITA Plans to Complete the Ubiquitous Trading Platform ‘u-TP’ by 2007 LG Telecom Appoints Jung IL-jae as New CEO 82 Hotel Spotlight Fraser Place: New Services Apartments Star Rises in Seoul 84 Game & Contents G-Star 2006: Korea’s International Marketplace for Games 86 Photo News 80 88 Real-Time News Online 89 KDC Developing Network Robot With Human-like Eyesight Exhibition: Secrets of 50 Inventions of a Polymath www.ittimes.co.kr Policy Direction (pages 16-19) Innovative Technology / Hampex (pages 22-23) Open Korea / APCICT (pages 24-25) Congratulatory Messages (pages 26-35) Software / MS Korea (pages 36-37) Chairman & Publisher Executive Advisor Publisher & Editor- in- Chief Kim Tae -sub Han Kon- ju Monica Jung Younboo Supplement Director Managing Editor Senior Editor Editorial Director Kim Joo-hyung Yeo Hong-il Peter W.Strydom Lee Kyung-hwan IT Industry Editors Business Editor Senior Reporter Contributing Writers Lee Chung-moo Lee Kang-soon Jeffrey D. Bohn Koo Won-hum Staff Reporters Internet Manager Kang Joo-young Yeon Choul-woong Lee Suk-woo Bluellet Choi Shin Sung-won Jude Kim Kim In-ki Cho Hee-sang Ryu Mi-ja Bok Dong-kyu Business Manager Circulation Manager Administration Manager PR Manager Sales & Marketing Manager Publication Team Manager Kim Chang-ho Park Mi-jung Kim Si-hwan Kim Rae-ho Yoon Jong-jin Yoon Hee-joo Financial Auditor Financial Team Choi Eun-kyung Cheon Hong-joo Correspondents N.America Europe Southeast Asia Far East China Oceania SW Asia M.East James Joo young-hoon Choi Young-zun. Lee Sung-ki Lee Jin-bok Kim Moon-soo Chun Jong-sung You In-kyung Choi Duk-hee Chung Jung-ja Photographer Advertising Manager Art Director Designers Overseas Sales/Distribution Agents ( Reference: www.ittimes.co.kr) Korea IT Times Guide Published by KDC Times Co of the KDC Group 5F, Hyundai Intellex Bldg, 261, Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, korea(135-010) Tel: (82-2)3459-0664//0621/0678/0671 Http://www.ittimes.co.kr E-mail: info@ittimes.co.kr Under the pertinent registration No. RA-09536 on Oct.2, 2003 Advertising Te l: (82-2)3459-0664 Fax: (82-2)569-5160/69 Subscription & Circulation Tel : ( 82-2)3459-0678/0583 Subscription Rate by Air Mail Newsstand in South Korea: US$ 8.80(8.500 won)per copy Within South Korea: US$95(91.800won)per year(12 issues) Asia: US$140per year(12 issue) N.America, Europe and Middle East : US$156 per year(12 issues) Africa, Central and South America and South Pacific: US$189 per year(12 issues) 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지6 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Publisher’s Message * Korea Display Industry’s Rising Sense of Crisis * Potential Synergy Between Bids for Hosting Asian Games 2014 Incheon and Olympic Winter Games 2014 PyeongChang The 2006 IMID/IDMC, beginning on Aug. 22, will provide Korea with a good opportunity to examine what it must do to maintain international competitiveness in the display industry. As Taiwanese and Japanese advances have been growing more conspicuous in recent years, in both the LCD and PDP fields, a sense of crisis is emerging in Korea’s display industry. In order for Korea to maintain technological superiority, we believe that the importance of localization of equipment parts and material in addition to the independence of the core technology, plus nurturing of skilled human resources, must not be overlooked. Kim Tae-sub Among several special edition articles related to ‘Policy Direction,’ we would Chairman and Publisher like to draw attention to Rep. Lim In-bae’s remarks, as new chairman of the Science Technology Information and Communication Committee of the National Assembly, that the government should create a more favorable environment for IT firms and start-ups to help them compete with large enterprises on an equal footing. On the national front, digital diplomacy with African nations, whose digital power is still inferior, although these nations are regarded as a huge new source of oil, can be a way out for Korea in the era of $100 a barrel oil as president & CEO of KADO, Sohn Yeon-ki, pointed out. The exploitation of oil resources in the United States have already almost reached their limit, while Russia, too, which is enjoying a brisk market these days, is likely to see its fortunes turn by 2015. The member nations of OPEC, too, are highly likely to be on a downhill track starting from 2025. Moreover, with the postponing of the decision on the host city for the 17th Asian Games to be held on 2014 to the second half of next year as an impetus, we expect that the Asian Games 2014 Incheon as well as the Winter Olympic Games 2014 PyeongChang could be attracted to Korea next year simultaneously. In fact, if Incheon is selected as the host city for the Asian Games 2014 during the 25th OCA General Assembly in December this year in advance, there will be also a possibility that it could affect the decision on the hosting of the Winter Olympic Games 2014 Korea’s resort city of PyeongChang is bidding to host it. Likewise, we expect that the design-related articles would serve as an opportunity to allow associated business circles to be awakened to the fact that corporations that don’t consider design, will inevitably be weeded out from global competition. As Apple’s iPod success example shows, only enterprises that elicit deep emotions from customers and can draw on the senses, are able to grow as global enterprises. Kim Tae-sub 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES ?@@@hg ?@@@f?@@@g @@@@@@@@@@@@@@g @@@@@@@@@@@@?@@@g @@@@@@@@@@@@@@g @@@@@@@@@@@@?@@@g @@@? 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Korea’s biggest social networking Web site, Cyworld, recently took the industry by surprise by announcing its decision to launch its service in the U.S. market, starting with a public beta version, after some major U.S.-specific customization. It plans to go into head-to-head competition with a similar American version, called MySpace The service, owned by SK Telecom, Korea’s biggest telecom firm, has about 18 million Korean members, or more than one-third of the country’s entire population. About 90 percent of all Koreans in there 20s have reportedly signed up to Cyworld, more than penetration in the United States. Cyworld’s revenue in Korea comes mainly from the sale of virtual items worth nearly $300,000 a day, or more than $7 per user per year. By comparison, ad-heavy MySpace makes an estimated $2.17 per user per year. This year Cyworld expects to contribute $140 million in sales, with virtual items accounting for 70 percent. SK plans to invest about $10 million into the U.S. launch, and Cyworld hopes to attract 2 million American members by the end of next year. Although the store will open with more than 5,000 virtual items for sale, Henry Chon, who is the CEO of Cyworld USA expects to make more money in the United States from advertising than from the sale of virtual money. Essentially, how Cyworld works is that each user has a “mini-hompy” - a pixelled room that can be decorated with furniture, wallpaper and other items. All these items must be paid for in Cyworld’s virtual currency, dotori (Korean for “acorn”). Users can buy virtual currency using their cellphones, or purchase vouchers in real-world shops. It comes as no surprise that this has been very profitable for Cyworld. Business Week reported in September last year that Cyworld was making “$12.5 million on sales of $110.4 million”. Judging by the information on the site, Cyworld U.S. will be virtually the same as the original Cyworld, but even though Korea’s “mini-hompy” has become a “mini-room,” the premise remains the same. And while MySpace allows users to integrate external services into their pages, Cyworld is a closed platform that charges for most additional items. But it may prove more successful than the U.S. networks in one crucial aspect: profitability. Monetizing social networks is a tough challenge, and the internal economy may be a real bonus for Cyworld. What’s more, by targeting the youngest possible demographic, Cyworld has a good excuse to keep the system closed. CyWorld’s parent company SK Communications has reportedly set up a 30-person office in San Francisco, spent around $10 million on launching the U.S. version and pledges to spend whatever it takes to be successful in the new market. Still to come are a mobile play and music sales through CyWorld. The company already has localized versions in Japan, China and Taiwan. Localization for many other parts of the globe is said to be in the works, and even if it does not succeed in achieving dominance of the United States, it will be valuable experience in a highly sophisticated market. It remains to be seen whether CyWorld can translate its success in one country elsewhere, especially to a massive market like the United States. Whatever, the outcome, it will be an excellent test case concerning the challenges of localization in the social networking space. Moreover, it is very encouraging to see a Korean software company spreading its wings globally. 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지10 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Opinion Digital Diplomacy in the Era of $100-a-Barrel Oil rich nations one after another. The stakes were huge. China succeeded in clinching strategic relations with most of the major oil producing countries, such as Nigeria and Angola, and won a large-scale oil he grim prospect of oil hitting 100 dollars a development project. Even though China had to barrel, something that we had never imagined, pour in 4 billion dollars of investment, China is now right before us. The melancholy sound National Petroleum Corp. was awarded with a of sirens warning us of the oil price breaking 100 priority to bid for the development of four oil dollars a barrel by year’s end keeps ringing. wells in Nigeria. Whether there is a Middle East crisis or not, the Japan’s investment in Africa, too, is colossal. price of oil hitting 100 dollars is something waiting During the 13-year period from 1993 to 2005, to happen. The oil resources in the United States Japan has provided a total of 10 billion dollars to have already reached the limit, while Russia, too, Africa as gratuitous grants. Under the belief that which is enjoying a brisk market these days, is this is still inadequate, the country plans to forecasted to see its fortunes turn by 2015. The Sohn Yeon-ki increase the grant to 1.4 billion dollars a year member nations of OPEC, too, are highly likely to President & CEO, KADO starting next year. be on a downhill track starting from 2025. Our report card, on the other hand, is unutterably miserable. For this reason, Africa has emerged into the limelight. When In 2005, the nation’s financial aid to Africa was less than 30 I see leaders of great powers rushing in to take great care of million dollars. With such background, the government has Africa, it makes me cast doubt as to when Africa had been a recently posted a legislative notice of its plan to revise a law so continent of crisis. that airline tickets on international routes will be levied with one In the diplomacy with oil rich nations of Africa, great powers thousand won each to procure an are not picky to save their faces. assistance fund for developing When Angolan President Jose countries including African Eduardo dos Santos paid a visit nations. Even if the law is to Washington, D.C. in 2004, enforced, however, the fund will U.S. President George Bush amount to only about 13 million accorded the Angolan President, dollars, approximately onewho had been in power for 25 hundredth of Japan’s annual years at the time, with a present grants to Korea, since there are of publicly announcing that the about 13 million travelers United States is supporting the leaving Korea every year. incumbent government of Under such circumstances, it Angola. Soon after the will be quite difficult for us to announcement, the U.S. oil get a red carpet welcome in company Chevron Texaco Africa. Moreover, we are succeeded in signing a contract situated in very unfavorable circumstances to contend with such prolonging its oil production in Angola for 20 more years. powers as China and Japan in the diplomacy for energy. In the case of China and Japan, too, the story is no different. At any rate, however, there seems to be no other choice. We For this year alone, key leaders of the Chinese government, such cannot just sit idly by and only watch the strong powers stroll as Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing, President Hu Jintao, and ahead. If we fail to find an alternative, it will be most evident Prime Minister Wen Jiabao have all made visits to Africa’s oilThe writer of this article is Sohn Yeon-ki, President & CEO, Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity & Promotion (KADO)... Ed. T what outcome this would bring to our future generations. Then, where can we find an alternative? An incident that happened in Mexico last June gives us a hint. A Korean delegation of energy committee members who had wished to meet with the leaders of Mexican ministries concerned wasn’t able to talk with them despite our showing of hospitalities. In contrast to this, however, dozens of government officials from Mexico have gathered at an event hall where Korea was introducing “e-government” at about the same period. They listened attentively, and with astonishment, to what Korea can offer through IT technologies. Likewise, the IT industry is the field of our operations that we are best at and that we have gained recognitions from countries around the world. As a case backing this point, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) announced on July 5 that Korea has once again topped the list of 180 countries included in its study of Digital Opportunity Index in succession to last year, thus reconfirming Korea’s stature as an information society leading the IT industry of the world. Under such background, we have to utilize “Digital Diplomacy.” This may attract less interest than China’s overwhelming strength to provide 10 billion-dollar credits to Africa for the next three years. Moreover, it may also require more restraint and perseverance. But, what other alternatives can there be? What’s fortunate, however, is that African leaders, too, are well aware of IT’s importance and the seriousness of problems that may arise from the unequal access to information. At the World Summit on the Information Society held in Tunisia last November, African leaders strongly asked for assistance from advanced countries to resolve the information gap existing in their respective countries. The assistance in the form of handing over dollars to Africa is like directly giving fish to its peoples. However, the technological assistance in laying down a digital infrastructure and the successive resolving of the information gap is like teaching fishing techniques. At this right moment, it may be true that people’s eyes may rest on the dollars first. Still, there will come a day soon when people will be awakened to the fact that the resolving of information gap through digital service takes a precedent. For our part, we have to prepare for this very task. It is time to devise a digital assistance project for nations in Africa and other energy-rich countries around the world. This is the very way we can secure our survival because the days of spending spree and high economic growth due to cheap oil prices have come to a close. “The assistance in the form of handing over dollars to Africa is like directly giving fish to its peoples. However, the technological assistance in laying down a digital infrastructure and the successive resolving of the information gap is like teaching fishing techniques.” 1 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 1 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지12 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Opinion Korean Government Goes Blogging! Ministries reach out to Netizens on Cyworld’s mini-homepages By Park Chan-kook R ecently, many Korean government ministries and offices have announced that they would enhance online advertising and campaigns through mini-homepages, blogs, and Internet-communities in leading Internet portals, in addition to their official homepages. Last year alone, more than 40 government ministries and government-supported organizations established mini-homepages in “Town,” the business oriented cyberspace offered by the Internet portal “Cyworld.” Government officials who have launched blogs in leading portals assert that using a personal blog in leading portals is a more efficient way to advertise government policies and events and get public attention compared to traditional homepages because it provides a way of getting closer to “Netizens”. Besides the advertisement effect, the use of blogs by the government has the latent power to activate policy discussion and enforce a participatory democracy. Thus, blogs can be a significant means of policy marketing for the government. Blogs are effective for the policy marketing in terms of four characteristics. Firstly, policy marketing using blogs allows the general public to become more familiar with public policies. Policy issues are delivered to people through free and enjoyable images in a familiar cyberspace. This advantage can enhance the favorable image of ministries and offices and decrease the disapproval of policy at the same time. 1 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Direction for managing governmental blogs The current management situation of governmental blogs is highly dependent on the leading portal sites. The strong point depending on the leading portal sites is that there is a high possibility that many people will visit the blogs. But on the other hand, the weak point is the lack of discretion in managing the blogs. The main reason why governmental blogs highly depend on the leading portal sites in Korea is that the portal sites maintain a closed policy for sharing contents with other portal sites. Many people use blogs on the leading portal sites, however, they can not simply share their contents with blogs in other portal sites. Recently, portal sites decided to change their management principle into one that allows for sharing with each other in line with the trend of web 2.0. Governmental organizations should be gradually independent of portal sites as the trend matures, even though they depended on the leading portal sites at the first stage. Governmental blogs need to be differentiated with continuous evolution and obtain discretion in management. Besides, deliberative discussion should be enhanced by operating the blogs for policy marketing. In order to do that, continuous development of contents is necessary. The contents should be related to policy issues and easily understandable. They should also have the power to induce people to participate in deliberative discussions. The advertisement effect of blogs is considered high and people actively visit the events that government departments hold in their blogs. However, this effect could come near to just gathering people for events. To avoid any undesirable result, the policy marketer should always pay attention to two-way communications. The trackback function plays an important role here. The function makes up for the weak points of comments and bulletins and gives people opportunities to suggest their opinions in an open way. In this sense, the budget needed to foster trackback use, filter out profanities and encourage active users, should be emphasized in budgetary allocations. Korea is one of the most developed countries in Internet-use in the world. Many countries will benchmark the activities of the Korean government in online policy marketing. Currently, Korea’s governmental blogs are at the first stage and have been evaluated positively in policy advertisement effect. However, there is little discretion in management, and some are focused too much on events and others are still too formal and bookish. Korea’s online policy marketing has arrived at the stage where it must overcome these teething problems and become a fullfledged e-Government. -----BS in Public Administration, Kookmin University, Korea, 2002.2 Completion of a Specialist Course in Technology Transfer, Korea Technology Transfer Center, 2004.3 MA in IT Business, Graduate school of IT Business, Information and Communications University, 2005.2 Subscribe Now! 2006-08-1 2006.8.10 04:7 PM 페이지1 Open New Vistas to the IT World 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Korea’s No.1 Information Technology Journal August 2006 / Vol. 26 5 Fl, Hyundai Intellex Bldg, 261, Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea(135-832) Government registration No. Seoul-Ra-10914 Tel: (82-2)3459-0664~0665 Fax.:(82-2)514--7183 Advantages of blogs in policy marketing Secondly, blogs make an ier way, and enable governissue of public policy very mental organizations to effecquickly. Information is easily tively advertise their missions diffused through communities and policy programs. In this and blogs because people have sense, blogs have particular easy access to each other in advantages in terms of policy cyberspace-they can spread advertisement. Visitors to the the contents of one blog to blogs as well as governmental another blog quite simply. organizations have evaluated Thirdly, in contrast to the blogs as a new and striking existing homepages on which marketing means. Park Chan-kook it is difficult to upload images, ITthinknet, research fellow However, there remain sound, flash, multimedia, and some problems to solve. etc., blogs offer a variety of Firstly, all governmental blogs types of expression. Existing homepages are built on huge portal sites such as use bulletins that are text-oriented in order Cyworld, Naver, Daum, etc. Therefore, it to give people opportunities to share their is difficult for governmental organizations opinions. However, when using blogs, the to analyze web logs and insert new funcextra bulletin is not necessary because tions whenever required for policy marketblogs can communicate with each other ing. In order to ensure discretion in the without the extra space. management of their blogs, they should Fourthly, blogs enable a deliberated dis- install their own blogging programs on cussion in cyberspace. There is a function their web servers. called “Trackback” which essentially proSecondly, governmental blogs mainly vides a means whereby different web sites focus on events and are not used actively can post messages to one another not just for policy discussion (news.go.kr, Nov. 2, to inform each other about citations, but 2005; Donga Ilbo, Nov. 10, 2005). Until also to alert one another of related now, certain activities of governmental resources. Through this function, we can organizations, such as posting of events determine whose blogs have posted com- and policy information, and advertising of ments to our blogs, and visit those blogs organizations, etc., have been aggressively with one click. In this sense, the function offered since the beginning. However, blog reduces the side effect of anonymity in users are not much active in deliberative cyber space and provides autonomy of discussion on policy issues. They upload expression. comments in an active way compared to trackbacks. However, expression by means of comments is very limited in that it is Governmental blogs appeal text-oriented and difficult to express delibto younger generation Governmental blogs in Korea give the eratively long sentences. Moreover, proInternet-savvy younger generation oppor- fanities are prevalent owing to the tunities to get policy information in an eas- anonymity of cyberspace. In Korea’s governmental blogs, there is overall a lower degree of participation in trackbacks compared to comments. In unpopular blogs such as the FTC (Fair Trade Commission) and FSC (Financial Supervisory Commission), the number of comments is even small. Besides, since almost governmental blogs belong to Cyworld’s blog, discussion through the blogs does not happen frequently. Cyworld’s blog was not originally intended to be used for the purpose of discussion but for advertising or the sharing of individual information. www.ittimes.co.kr Korea’s Display Strives for Yesterday Glory HSDPA a Bridge Too Far? A reliable partner for your business success Korea IT Times giving you the right information to survive in a competitive world Bank Account No.: Woori Bank U.S. $8.80 / KOR.£ 8,500 08 ISSN 1739-2950 Policy Direction (pages 16-19) Innovative Technology / Hampex (pages 22-23) Open Korea / APCICT (pages 24-25) Congratulatory Messages (pages 26-35) Software / MS Korea (pages 36-37) 1081-500-252352 KDCTimes 979-055206-13-101 (overseas) (domestic) Korea IT Times: http://www.ittimes.co.kr Phone: 82-2-3459-0628, E-mail: info@ittimes.co.kr KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 1 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지14 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Expert Column In Robotics, its Korea vs. Japan The following is the first part of a contributory article by Kim Jong-hwan, professor at KAIST, to be carried in the August & September issues....Ed. O Kim Jong-hwan, professor at KAIST 1 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES ne way to raise Korea’s national power is the uplifting of our capabilities in science and technology. Hence, I shall look into the hard facts and capabilities of Japan in the field of robotics, in which I am involved at the Korea Advanced Institute for Science & Technology (KAIST). When speaking of robots, it is Japan that comes first to mind. But, could this still be true in the 21st century? Let us examine our potential. Recently, the development of robot technologies (RT) centering on humanoid robots has been in full swing in Japan. Enough to be called as the paramount leader in robotics, Japan boasts the world’s highest level in robotics and their commercialization beyond that of the United States. Not resting on its laurels attained so far, Japan is undaunted and has an ambition to lead the robotics age of the 21st century that is based on humanoid robots. Leading corporations in Japan, like Sony, Honda, and Toyota, are pushing ahead with projects to dominate the world market with humanoid robots stamped with ‘Made in Japan’ in succession to transistor radios, TV sets, videos, semiconductors and game machines. With respect to the commercialization of robots, Japan has the know-how and experience that is one step ahead of the United States since its history of robot development began long ago. The word robot comes from the Czech word robota, meaning forced labor of serfs, and the term “robots” first appeared in Karel Capek’s science fiction play, Rossum’s Universal Robots, in 1921. The Capek play tells of a story how robots made by a scientist and doing difficult jobs in place of humans revolt against their human masters and ultimately rule the world. In 1962, 40 years after the advent of the play, the U.S. automaker General Motors introduced the world’s first industrial robots to its manufacturing lines for raising productivity. With this as a starter, industrial robots began to be aggressively introduced in the manufacturing processes from the welding, assemblage and coating of automobiles to electronic goods. Today, there are about one million industrial robots supplied worldwide and the number is expected to grow much more in the days to come. Still, and since these industrial robots were made to perform relatively simple and repetitive works, their outward forms were far from resembling human appearance, and with no intelligence to speak of, too. However, intelligent robots resembling humans are now making their debuts one after another. This robot, which is called ‘humanoid’ comprised of a head, two arms and hands, a trunk of the body with two arms and feet just like a human, can work in place of humans by imitating the intelligence, actions and interactions of humans or render services through cooperative operations with humans. In this very field of humanoid robots, Japan has the world’s most competitive edge. Japan leads industrial robots market Even though Japan had fallen behind the United States in developing robots, it succeeded in commercializing them ahead of the United States. During the introduction period of industrial robots in the 1970s and 80s, Japan led the industrial robots market worldwide. Japan, which displayed the world’s best technologies in such fields as automobiles, electronics, and semiconductors, raised big profits by developing intricate industrial robots based on this and introduced them to markets at home and abroad. Presently, it is widely thought that about half of all the industrial robots supplied around the world are made in Japan. Not to be content with such a feat, Japan has been heavily Japanese are in the process of slowly meet- tles between humans and aliens from the investing in robotics in recent years under ing in actuality the iron-armed ‘Atom’ and space. The characters of Atom that had never the appraisal that robot technologies (RT) ‘Mazinger Z’ that they were glued to when lost a smile on its face and remained faithis a high value-added industry of tomorrow they were kids. ful as a companion to kids cheered up together with IT (information technoloJapanese reeling from the ashes of a war. gies), NT (nano technologies) and BT (bio ‘Atom,’ savior Not only had Japan overcome the pains technologies). Japan forecasts that the RT of robot industry in Japan market, whose market size stood at 500 bilJapan has been clinging to the job of from a war lost and grown to become an lion yen in 2000, will grow to an 8 trillion making robots resembling humans with all economic giant of the world but also sucyen market by 2025, and emerge as a para- its capacities. The humanoid robots devel- ceeded in introducing and industrializing mount industry. oped in Japan, all with charming and famil- robots ahead of any others around the If it had been the automobile industry iar looks, make humans pleasant and com- world. And yet, the robot characters that that sustained Japan in the 1970s and 80s fortable. Such an image of a kind robot have appeared in comic movies since Atom thanks to its economic spin-off effects, it is cooperative to humans all began from the lost warm hearts and personalities. forecasted that the robot industry will play “ron-armed Atom.” the same role in the years to come. Even though ‘Atom’ was an animation * Focusing on the development Since last year, the Ministry of character, the influence it had on Japan’s of humanoid robots Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan has robotics industry in fact was an immense With an aim to give rebirth to Atom as a been carrying out a project involving one. There is no objection to speak of on character not only of Japan but of the world industries, academies and on the 40th anniversary of research centers under the the 1963 series on April 7, name of “Robot Challenge Tezuka Productions in 2003 Initiative in the 21st had undertook the “Atom Century” for the advanceDream Project.” By investment of the robot industry. ing a total of 10 billion won, Moreover, the government a new ‘Atom’ animation has also been pushing forcomprised of 52 episodes ward with the ‘Human Robot was produced with the effect Project (HRP)’. Above all, of raising 200 billion won in all the efforts made by the the sales of goods alone Japanese government, industhrough license agreements tries and related research with 80 companies. centers are focused on the Moreover, it is forecasted development of robots, that the size of the market specifically humanoids that One way to raise Korea’s national power is by raising its capabilities in related with the character could be utilized in various science and technology, such as with robots. ‘Atom’ could well approach fields of people’s daily lives. nearly 500 billion yen (about Aided by the wholehearted cooperation the view that it is nothing but ‘Atom’ that 5 trillion won) in the next three years. among the three parties of the government, had been modeled after by all the The reason behind the all-out efforts industries and academic institutions, the humanoid robots, including Honda’s being made by Japan for humanoid robots robot industry of Japan is fast advancing humanoid robot ‘ASIMO’. Quite a number is not confined to the Atom’s image. As into the age of humanoid robots that are of people leading Japan’s robotics industry Japanese firms account for 60 percent of centered on everyday life, from today’s these days had been building up their the industrial robots market, Japan stands industry that is focused on robots for indus- dreams of becoming a robot scientist dur- in a class by itself in the robotics industry. trial use to that of robots for everyday use ing younger years while watching ‘Atom.’ However, the industrial robot market like robots for amusement as pets, for nursbegan to show limits in its growth since the The iron-armed Atom started life as a ing patients, and for chatting. The emerg- comic strip in a kid’s monthly in 1951 by 1980s. As robots had been deployed to ing designs and functions of robots are Osamu Tezuka who is also known as the most manufacturing lines, the robot market becoming so much more diverse and intri- ‘God of Comics’ in Japan. In Korea, the became saturated. Since then, Japan, with cate that it could not have been imagined in anime character was first broadcast in the government, industries and research the past. Still, these robots can be said to be 1963. The robot Atom, discarded for not centers all combined, began to dedicate at the very initial stage of robot develop- being fully grown in shape even though it itself to the development of humanoid ment in comparison to the one that had same emotions as humans, displayed robots. appeared in the movie I, Robot. However, loyalty to humans by fighting hard in bat(to be continued in September issue) KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 1 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지16 Policy Direction 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / National Assembly Global Marketing for Mobile Special Zone Stronger support, human resources needed for Korea’s IT venture firms T he government should create a more favorable environment for IT firms and start-ups to help them compete with large enterprises on an equal footing, according to Rep. Rim In-bae, new chairman of the Science Technology Information and Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly. He said that the domestic IT and venture companies have experienced unbalanced growth, which means that the qualitative growth is insufficient compared with qualitative growth. In an interview with the Korea IT Times, he said, “In the course of unbalanced growth led by the game and manufacturing industries, the sectors that led the existing growth have reached saturation point. On the other hand, they are facing many difficulties in creating new demand.” In particular, Korea’s IT and venture companies lost price competitiveness in the low-price market owing to the rapid growth of Chinese companies. Accordingly, their profitability in the future is uncertain and their fresh investment has been dampened. As a result, the government needs to create an environment where domestic IT and venture companies facing serious difficulties to compete with large companies on an equal footing, he said. At the same time, it should actively foster creative small and medium start-ups that can create high value-added through active financial support and improve the M&A environment for such smaller startups. In particular, as the domestic market has already reached saturation point, 1 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Rim In-bae, chairman of the Science Technology Information and Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly Korea’s IT and venture companies should strengthen global marketing and concentrate their energy on creating new demand. As part of such efforts, the mobile special zone as a test bed is expected to fulfill an important role related to global marketing. Along with this, it is important for value-added of software to be connected with that of manufacturing again for new growth engines. As a result, the government should seek to implement policies to support this. Of course, as a prerequisite, investment in basic technology should be expanded. “If these efforts are made, the committee will spare no efforts to extend active assistance and support to IT and venture companies facing serious difficulties. I am confident that these companies will become the nextgeneration growth engine,” he said. Asked about the mobile special zone promoted by the government, Rim said, “I have a somewhat negative view of the plan as the Ministry of Information and Communication has pushed ahead with the project in a way different from earlier expected. Some people suspect that the government hurriedly announced the plan aiming at the May 31 local elections and is trying to pass the plan after the election. Related to this, I cannot help but think that former Minister of Information and Communication Jin Dae-jae used it as one of his election pledges, while running for the governor of Gyeonggi Province as the candidate of the governing Uri Party.” He went on to say, “The special zone should have a clear conception and standards for establishment. However, the government hastily announced that it would cost a total of 1 trillion won, boosting heated competition among local governments to attract the zone. It is the main reason behind the criticism that it was a pork-barrel project aimed at the local elections after all.” Moreover, the ministry is reportedly receiving reports on the surveys on demands for the mobile special zone and mobile-related infrastructure situation of each local government. Some people regard this as the ministry’s intention to set up the special zone in a metropolitan area. In this regard, the MIC minister apologized at the standing committee of the Science Technology Information and Communication Committee of the National Assembly for causing confusion and excessive competition by announcing the plan without concrete and detailed contents. He also said the government would come up with concrete plans, including an idea on the change of the title of the mobile special zone, around August. The mobile special zone that will lead the global mobile market with advanced technology and services should be decided not by the influence of the central government or a political logic but by efficiency and an economic principles, said Lim. On the recent trend of avoiding the science and engineering sector, he said that the 21st century is a knowledge-based era where knowledge creates value added, widely different from the capitalbased economy of the 20th century. In the knowledge-based era, securing excellent manpower in the science and technology sector sways the fate of a country and its importance will exceed such material factors as capital and technology. In particular, such competitors as China and Taiwan armed with active investment in the science and technology field have been chasing Korea. Considering the reality that the nation’s technology gap with the competitors is narrowing and a growing number of Korea’s manufacturing companies are moving their factories to foreign countries, the core strategy to cut out their chase and catch up with advanced countries is the development of science and technology. Unfortunately, however, the exodus of talented people from the science and technology sector has been accelerating, so it is urgent to employ strategic measures to secure high-quality manpower in the science and engineering field, he said. Concretely, we should seek ways to expand tailor-made education at companies and universities and set up a manpower-mediating center in the science and engineering field. Secondly, retired researchers can be used at small and medium-sized enterprises and the government can support job activities of female manpower. Thirdly, it is need to revamp the state examinations for higher officials in technology and promote the successful candidates of the state examinations to a responsible post. Fourth, enterprises need to expand the ratio of executives in charge of science and technology and offer various incentives to those engaged in basic science and technology sectors. The following are excerpts from the interview with Rep. Rim In-bae, new chairman of the Science Technology Information and Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly: Q: Would you give your impressions of being appointed as the chairman of the Science Technology Information and Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly and introduce activities of the committee? First of all, I think it is my great honor to have a chance to contribute to the development of Korea’s science technology and information and telecommunication fields that will sway the nation’s future. As the chairman of the Science Technology Information and Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly, I will collect various opinions from the committee members and play a coordinating role, while keeping an unbiased position. In particular, the committee is dealing with advanced industries and fields that cannot avoid fierce competition with major advanced countries. As the committee chairman, I will go all-out to accelerate the development of the nation’s advanced industry through rapid decision, progress and prompt budget assistance. The committee is in charge of development of science technology and national informatization through screening of bills related to science technology and information technology, inspection of administration affairs, and investigation activities. Q: What do you think is the most urgent problem facing the nation’s science sector? There are many problems in the nation’s science technology and information & telecommunication fields. Among them are convergence of broadcasting and communication, the crisis of the domestic communication industry related to the Korea-U.S. FTA, loss of growth engine of IT-related startups and avoidance of entering the science and engineering sector. Along with this, I can cite the problem in the course of implementing science technology budgets as the most urgent matter to be solved. It is desirable to concentrate all energy on core technologies through active investment in basic technologies. To this end, securing excellent manpower is essential, so we should map out tangible and intangible measures to support the science and engineering sector. Q: Would you introduce the future plans of the Science Technology Information and Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly? Korea, which was a barren ground for the electronics industry several decades ago, has changed to a proud country exporting such state-of-theart products as semiconductors, automobiles, handsets, PDP and LCD. The main reason behind the successful change is endless efforts of talented people. Our committee will make best efforts to active foster and support outstanding talents to create a more powerful and dynamic country in the future. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 1 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지18 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Policy Direction / Environmental Technology Environmental Management Corp. Environmental Synergy Between IT and ET “Clean SYS” chimney remote observation system being promoted as global brand E nvironmental Technology (ET) and Information Technology (IT) are being grafted together in Korea, with the locally developed “Clean SYS,” a chimney remote observation system now being recognized in terms of its technology both at home & abroad. At the same time, the Environmental Management Corp. (www.emc.or.kr) is being reborn as an innovation brand creation institution, nurturing it as a global brand. In the past, the Corporation used to analyze pollution material discharge density by extracting a sample ore irregularly. But the new ‘Clean SYS’ measures seven items’ air pollution material density and emissions around the clock such as nitrogen oxides which are discharged from around 360 places of business, & 870 large-sized discharge systems like power plants, iron works and incineration facilities. As a cutting-edge remote observation system, Korea’s IT technology, the highest level globally and measurement technology are grafted, its function is forecast to be strengthened continuously as remote observation and control are enabled by utilizing mobile equipment like PDA in step with the Ubiquitous environment for the future. In conjunction with this, chairman Son Joo-suk, Environmental Management Corp., who took office early in May, this year, said that the Corporation has plans to make ‘Clean SYS’ a representative innovation brand of the Ministry of 1 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Son Joo-suk, Chairman Environmental Management Corp. Environment as well as its Corporation, adding that Clean SYS is contributing to technology’s localization as well as export. Management by Walking Around (MBWA) practice In order for the Environmental Management Corp. to be able to rise again as a corporation which is admired by the nation even more with the Corporation’s 20th Anniversary next year as an impetus, Son emphasized: “First off, the Corporation will propel itself by establishing a new Purple Ocean management strategy so that its Corporation phase will be able to enhanced by boosting business’ efficiency and by digging out new growth engine business.” What Son stressed second, was that imperial marketing capacity needs to be strengthened to boost the value of the Environmental Management Corp. so that the Corporation could discharge its pivotal role in improving the nation’s environment technology’s level and quality. Thirdly, Son said that Environmental Management Corp. would continuously maintain creative collaboration relation by beefing up bilateral communication so that it can be reborn as a public institution whose value is recognized by the people, the government and environment industry business circles by pursuing the maximization of customer satisfaction. In its innovation process to cope with management environment change effectively and swiftly and to bolster its existence foundation, he has fourthly committed himself to doing Digilog sensibility management in which all can join spontaneously and pleasantly. Along with materializing ‘Justice Management’, the chairman underlines that he would ‘Management by walking around: (MBWA) so that the Corporation can practice pending question tasks as soon as possible. Internationally recognized Clean SYS As regards Korea’s environment level in the field of the atmosphere, the quality of water, and scrapped material etc., Son admits that life waste recycling rate is good than advanced countries in terms of envi- ronment index, but to accomplish advanced country level’s environment level, it is the actual reality that there are many fields to have to be improved such as the quality of water goal accomplishment rate by a waterhouse section, benefit population ratio accompanied by the public sewage processing facility, and nitrogen oxide density among the atmosphere in the region around the capital. He explains: “To date, environment policy has been propelling with priority given to pollution media control like the atmosphere, the quality of water, and soil, but the paradigm’s conversion is happening toward a direction to keep the people’s health as the people’s expectation about agreeable environment and health becomes higher”. For this’ full-scale propulsion, Son said he understands that the government is establishing the ‘Environment Health 10 Years Plan’, regarding 2006 as the first year of this environment health plan. The chairman emphasized that the people everyone’s environmental-friendly behavior is necessary along with the efforts of the government so that Korea can accomplish an environment level suitable to an “advanced environment nation where mankind and the nature live together.” The environment industry is by all means necessary for sustainable development and it is rapidly growing as the people’s demand for an agreeable environment is on the rise and international environment regulations are being reinforced, Son points out. In addition, he assesses that environment industry holds considerable potential as an export industry too with China, India as well as Asia market as its object in which industrialization are being attained rapidly. Nevertheless, the domestic environment industry has been making inroads into overseas market in earnest since 2001, but it is a real condition that the major part of it are short in terms of capital, information power and marketing ability as trifling smaller companies. In particular, he pointed out that it is the actual reality that cutting-edge technology like ‘Clean Production’ lags behind advanced countries greatly though domes- Chairman Son (center) makes an inspection of associated environment facilities. tic environment technology possesses comparatively competitiveness in the field of post treatment in the technical side. In actual reality where advanced countries restrain to deter latecomer country’s advance into their countries market by arming themselves with advanced environment technology, Son insisted: “In order for Korea to develop into an environment industry power in the 21st century, we should pitch ourselves into nurturing environment technology as well as environment industry by reinforcing environment management capability which can cope with environment demand in a pan-national dimension”. CDM (Clean Development Machinism) introduction With regard to the Corporation’s innovative major projects, Son mentioned that as technology development’s trend is convergence between fields in recent years, Environmental Management Corp. also has successfully carried out the quality of water measurement network management system and chimney remote observation system through Convergence between technology fields. He said that ‘Nakdong River Water System Land Purchase Management System Construction Project’ also is a new project, which is being propelled by grafting location information technology plus environment technology and information telecommunication technology with the goal of its completion on Dec. this year. Besides, the chairman explained: “The Corporation is introducing CDM (Clean Development Machinism) too to enhance corporations’ confrontation power accompanied by the Climate Change Convention and to activate a new market CDM market”. The Environmental Management Corp. is composing an expert team to assist policy so that our government can embrace the Climate Change Convention and CDM market’s trend continuously and further see wise policy directions, according to Son. Second, the Corporation is providing local autonomous entities or private enterprises with education consultation service that wants to support correct decision-making for the sake of CDM business activation at home. Thirdly, the Environmental Management Corp. is preparing internationally authorized CDM DOE (Designed Operational Entity) designation as well as its operation about environment part CDM business. Son concluded: “Given that so far it has been a learning experience regarding CDM business, from now on is a time prudent business propulsion should be attained considering profitability in earnest as well as conformity of national policy direction.” KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 1 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM 페이지20 Policy Direction 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Atomic Energy Stepping Up Overseas Marketing Of Korea’s Nuclear Technology By Yeon Chul-woong, staff reporter S ince establishing the “Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Team” Korea’s Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST) has been proactively lending its full support to linking domestic nuclear energy technology to exports. The Ministry has meanwhile been pursuing external atomic energy projects with priority given to policy as well as technological collaboration, but plans to reinforce supportive activities for export of products and services related to atomic energy through systematic assistance and management on export corporations for the future. Director General Lee Mun-ki of the Atomic Energy Bureau, MOST, explained in an exclusive interview with The Korea IT Times: “Considering the huge scale of the nuclear energy industry, it is important to link our technological competence with export”, adding that the Bureau would invigorate export business of domestic industries through an exclusive organization for the future. Best efforts for active export business talks Regarding the background of the establishment of the Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Team, Lee said: “Our country is propelling commercialization of nuclear technology through a large-sized national R&D practicalization project as well as nuclear energy R&D projects and simultaneously, driving forward export of products which we attained through these projects”. Since the government’s systematic support is crucial in developing atomic 2 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Lee Mun-ki, Director General of the Atomic Energy Bureau, MOST energy technology as well as in expanding the non-generation field, based on our country’s excellent atomic energy technology and experience of independent development, this Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Team was established within Atomic Energy Bureau, MOST, he explained. In regard of this team’s operational direction, the Director General noted that MOST already is constructing an assessment system on the enormous scale of our country’s atomic energy industry through research on actual conditions of the atomic energy industry as well as a realistic research on the radiation use. Accordingly, he pointed out the importance of identifying the potential enterprises or promising items for export from domestic materials secured through such system and of securing analysis technology as well as know-how which can pioneer market from overseas materials. “First off,” Lee said, “to map out strategies suitable to each field, the Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Team is looking forward to carry out a research on the actual conditions of atomic energy export performances to date, profile of existing atomic energy technology export items, and a survey on promising items.” Through overseas market surveys, the team is scheduled to excavate nations and buyers which make up the potential client base for export, he remarked, adding that if necessary, MOST will support to initiate the active export business talks through roadshows or overseas marketing programs. Energy collaboration agreements with 18 countries According to Lee, Korea has concluded atomic energy collaboration agreements with 18 countries to date and on these bases, is holding atomic energy joint committees with 12 countries. Lee emphasized, “Considering that policy decision-maker’s influence is of paramount importance to export of atomic energy technology, we are publicizing our country’s technology by utilizing channels between governments such as invitations of foreign governments’ high-ranking officials and will further reinforce such activities.” The Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Team further is due to secure competitive advantages by supporting necessary feasibility study and manpower nurturing for the purpose of introducing atomic energy plants to developing countries. At the same time if necessary, Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Delegation can be operated, being composed of the government, associated companies as well as experts in the interests of organic cooperation system separately from The Atomic Energy Technology Export Support Team within the government, Lee said. For reference, Korea has concluded atomic energy collaboration agreements with 18 nations including the United States., Canada, Spain, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan, England, China, Argentina, Vietnam, Turkey, Russia, Czech, Egypt, Brazil and Romania. More conspicuously, in efforts to expand the bilateral cooperation with these countries, Korea has been holding regular atomic energy joint committees with 12 nations: the United States, Canada, England, France, Australia, Japan, China, Russia, Chile, Kazakhstan, Vietnam and Thailand. Addressing a forum on Korea-U.S. Nuclear Cooperation in Seoul. sixth output in the world”. Korea has been actively promoting independence of atomic energy technology since the 1960s for the purpose of energy independence and by propelling development of 1,000MW notch’s Korea standardmodel nuclear OPR-1000 at the end of the 1980s, currently six nuclear power plants of which are in successful operation. In addition, by commencing APR-1400 “40% of the national electricity production is supplied by nuclear energy and particularly, coefficient of utilization for Korea’s atomic power station far exceeds the global average of 79% by over 90%, posting the sixth output in the world”. Decisive role of policy decision-maker for nuclear introduction As regarding Korea’s atomic energy technology assessment, Lee explains: “40% of the national electricity production is supplied by nuclear energy and particularly, coefficient of utilization for Korea’s atomic power station far exceeds the global average of 79% by over 90%, posting the development, 1,400MW notch new model light-water reactor, since 1992, this got standard design approval from MOST on May, 2002, according to Lee. The Director General stressed that Korea’s nuclear technology level has thus been raised to a considerable level, adding that moreover, in developing countries, Korea is being recognized as a country which accomplished economic growth successfully and experienced self-reliance of nuclear energy technology. In that context, Lee emphasized that it is very important to publicize our several cutting-edges to countries which are considering introduction of nuclear power plants. Lee, who explained that the degree of favorable feelings toward Korean products is high in foreign countries today, says that the prevailing view in Vietnam, Kazakhstan, and as well as Europe, is that Made-in-Korea product including Korea’s Samsung, LG and Hyundai Motor Company is high in the light of its quality. As the value of Korean IT brands is ever so high, its fame seems to be of help to nuclear field too, he said. What we should lay more emphasis for the development of nuclear energy industry, is rightly constructing infrastructure, he insists, referring to the fact that as a matter of fact, Korea is in a state, in which its know-how now was not sufficiently accumulated and the role between the government and the private is not well classified alike. Lee maintains that the connection between the government and the private companies is by all means necessary, citing the example of Japan, if a nuclear power plant is built, large companies in which took part, take charge of its maintenance and repair. In this regard, the Director General concluded with the remark that for Korea, it is a new beginning for overseas nuclear marketing. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 2 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:49 AM Open Korea 페이지22 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Daejeon Metropolitan City Daejeon Mobilizing for Investment Attraction Teaming up with MOCIE and KOTRA for Overseas IRs Daejeon Metropolitan City is moving ahead with strong determination in the City’s strategy regarding investment promotion and IT activation. In the light of its investment environment, Daejeon Metropolitan City is convenient in terms of location than another city or province. However, it is true that Daejeon is in a disadvantageous position in that the city is inconvenient in terms of airport access in comparison with Seoul or Gyeonggi Province and furthermore it remains far from the Seoul Mayor Park Seoung-hyo, Metropolitan area, the hub of Daejeon Metropolitan City politics, administration and finance. Daejeon Metropolitan City’s officials involved in its investment activity admit: “It is true that there have been many difficulties for Daejeon to lure foreign enterprises because factory land price is more expensive than domestic metropolitan provinces, to say nothing of the fact that Daejeon can’t compete with cities in Southeast Asia, including China, since factory land prices are high.” Taskforce operation plus one-stop service With priority given to investment attraction activity unfolding with cutting-edge technology possession enterprises as its priority object, these officials said: “To lure foreign enterprises with high-degree technology such as the most cutting-edge IT, BT, NT etc. in an investment complex for foreigners, whose construction is under way within Daeduk Techno Valley, Daejeon Metropolitan City plans to unfold more aggressively investment attraction activity by mobilizing a variety of means like investment attraction briefings at home, dispatching investment 2 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES delegations overseas, Agent utilization, Taskforce team composition, and One-Stop service offering etc, becoming conscious of Daejeon’s handicaps mentioned above. As regarding such diverse means to mobilize for the purpose of investment attraction, domestic investment attraction briefing can be mentioned comprising an investment explanation meeting for foreign enterprises CEOs & executives as well as figures of foreign economic institutions at home, and diplomats of foreign embassies serving in Korea. With regard to overseas investment delegation dispatch, Daejeon City plans to dispatch investment attraction delegations to countries holding investment attraction possibilities as its object by teaming up with MOCIE (the Ministry of Commerce, Industry & Energy) as well as KOTRA. Mayor Park Seoung-hyo, Daejeon Metropolitan City added: “By serving foreigners in foreign companies, executives or staffs of foreign economic bodies in Korea, and institution or figures holding business bonds with foreign companies or economic bodies with agents when conducting investment attraction for our city, we plan to launch effective investment attraction activity.” Bold investment incentives In conjunction with the strong investment attraction desire of Daejeon Metropolitan City, the Mayor said that Daejeon will Put in place systems to offer bold investment incentives by revising the city’s investment support laws and regulations plus investment attraction publicity to foreign embassies in Seoul, foreign economic bodies in Korea, KOTRA overseas networks and Korean embassies abroad. In particular, he explained: “Daejeon Metropolitan City will do its best to forge a supporting system which will alleviate any difficulties for investment by teaming up with associated bodies like Daeduk Special Zone Support Headquarters, KOTRA, Daeduk Techno Valley etc. plus providing One-Stop service which supports the entire process of investment from business consideration stage to business commencement.” Mayor Park has committed himself to doing his utmost to ensure that Daejeon Metropolitan City can expand employment opportunities for local residents and boost the local economy by attracting foreign blue chip companies. Especially, he said that Daejeon Metropolitan City plans to attract state-of-the-art research-based enterprises proactively by teaming up with Daeduk R&D Special Zone Support Headquarters, considering that Daejeon can take advantage of research capabilities of nationalpolicy laboratories clustered together in Daeduk research complex. Because this investment alternative location for foreigners is located within Daeduk R&D Special Zone the government promotes commercialization of research performance of Daeduk research complex. Foreign investment complex designation Regarding past promotion content, the Mayor explained that Daejeon City has been pursuing policies with priority given to large-sized SOC (Social Overhead Capital) facilities like Daejeon City Railway as well as Daejeon riverside city highway. Daejeon City has succeeded in luring private capital of 297.3 billion won (around $310 million) in a total of seven sectors such as vehicle purchase, unmanned fare aggregation and operation system construction of Daejeon City Railway No.1 line, thereby contributing greatly to allow the No.1 line to be operated successfully at the moment. In addition, Park mentioned that by attracting foreign capital as well as private capital of 167.5 billion won (around $176 million) for the first stage of its riverside city highway project, the City was opened to traffic since 2004, allowing at the same time to be opened smoothly to traffic flows into Daeduk Techno Valley under way at present. With regard to investment complex’s progress to date for foreigners, Park said that at the year-end, foreigner investment complex preparation construction of around 46,000 pyeong (about 151,000m2) would be completed. To break through difficult investment environment Signing ceremony of MOU on FDI with INEXIM & Playfield. of Daejeon City, this foreigner investment complex has been commencing the complex preparation construction since April last year, working out its development plan within Daeduk Techno Valley industry complex in past 2001. As a result that the City has been devoting efforts for foreigner investment attraction since long time ago, Daejeon Metropolitan City has concluded an MOU (memorandum of understanding) with Japan’s two cutting-edge IT corporations in early 2004. On Aug. 1, this year too, Daejeon Metropolitan City has agreed MOU with the two U.S. corporations INEXIM and Playfield concerning building factories to manufacture the most cutting-edge organic chemistry textiles by investing a total of $14 million in Daeduk Techno Valley foreigner investment complex. With this MOU as an impetus, Park said that Daeduk Techno Valley foreigner investment region designation is expected to be accelerated, adding that the City plans to apply for foreigner investment region designation to MOCIE (the Ministry of Commerce, Industry & Energy) by adding around 2~3 foreigner investment MOUs during the course of the second half this year. It is said that foreign companies that has investment consultation under way with Daejeon Metropolitan City, are five companies including Germany’s auto parts company B company and Japan’s chemistry product manufacturer M company. In case that these foreign companies’ investment attraction MOU will be successful, Daeduk Techno Valley foreigner investment complex’s designation will be concreted, Park concluded. 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM University 페이지24 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / KAIST Shaping a World-Leading Science & Technology University Suh Nam-pyo, President of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology The following article was contributed by Suh Nam-pyo, president of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology... Ed. I am indeed very honored and privileged to be standing here today as the 13th President of KAIST, grateful to have this opportunity to work with the faculty, trustees, students and staff to make KAIST one of the premier institutions of the 21st century. I promise to do my very best to achieve this goal. I ask all of you here to support the efforts of the faculty, students and administration of KAIST as together we work hard to live up to the expectations and aspirations of the Korean people, who are the proud owner of this illustrious 2 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES institution. Our long-term vision and the current focus for KAIST is no less than achieving the following ultimate goal: KAIST will become one of the best scientific and technological universities in the world, and as such, the region around KAIST will become a major hub for high technology industries in Korea and the world. I believe there are three major goals for KAIST. The first is to produce the next generation of leaders for society, industry, and academia. The second is to build the knowledge base and create technologies that will shape the future of humankind. The third goal is to provide public service that will change our world for the better. If we achieve these goals, in the years to come, KAIST will be the place where innovative, new ideas and concepts are created that change the way people think and approach challenging issues. KAIST must emphasize research at the two ends of the research spectrum. At one end is fundamental research that generates basic principles, laws, and paradigms. At the other end, we must emphasize technological innovation. We must demonstrate how cutting-edge technologies, when applied effectively, can make a great impact on society. History has demonstrated that the most important advances are often made at the boundaries between different intellectual disciplines. KAIST therefore must foster institutional mechanisms that facilitate collaborations across many disciplines. In addition, KAIST must encourage pioneering work and intellectual risktaking on the part of our faculty and students. KAIST researchers should be leaders, not followers. In the future, new disciplines will emerge — either through the convergence of existing disciplines or through new scientific discoveries or technological innovations. KAIST must be at the forefront of these new disciplines. It is easier - and more exciting - to be the leading institution in new fields, to be the “thought leader” rather than the follower. As they say, the view is better as the head sled dog! In the past, KAIST has made contributions to Korea by generating graduates who have made Korea a net exporter of high-technology goods and manufactured consumer goods. Future graduates of KAIST must have the ability to work in a global economy. They should be trained and exposed to the cultures and customs of other nations so that they can operate globally in technical and managerial fields. An equally important issue is attracting more women students and faculty. They are important intellectual resources, who should be fully engaged in science, technology and management. Finally, KAIST must secure solid financial resources. Simply put, we will need much more money than KAIST has now, and we must also use the funds we have wisely by investing in the ideas, people and resources that will yield the most return. I believe that the budget of KAIST must increase substantially to compete with the best universities in the world; we need to double the KAIST budget during the next four years. This will require the support of everyone here and all the people in Korea. I am confident that the investment in KAIST will contribute to the future growth of the Korean economy and provide a better quality of life for everyone in this country and elsewhere. A significant investment in science, technology, education and research will help guarantee a vibrant economy and prosperous nation in the 21st century and beyond. We in the KAIST community must work harder than anyone else - and do so with vision, passion and a strong belief in what we can achieve. To be the second best is difficult but not impossible to achieve if we learn what others have done and try to do it better. However, to be the very best requires sacrifice, diligence, creativity, imagination, a culture of collaboration, and respect for the intellectual accomplishment of our colleagues and students. All members of the KAIST community also must demonstrate the highest ethical standards. We must honor truth, trust one another, and respect the privacy and integrity of others. Without this basic human decency, KAIST cannot function as a community of scholars and teachers, nor can we effectively prepare our graduates to be future leaders of society. President Suh (left) applauds with former president R. Laughlin. the most critical global problems, including the integration of the global economy, as well as critical issues surrounding energy resources, the environment and healthcare. As a global university in a global world, KAIST will play a pivotal role in supporting Korea’s efforts. For example, “KAIST will be the place where innovative, ideas and concepts are created that change the way people think and approach challenging issues.” The 21st century already has witnessed complex economic and social challenges. It is becoming increasingly clear that one nation alone cannot address these challenges adequately; they must be addressed by the global community. As it has done in the past, Korea will play an important role in working with other leading countries to solve some of with an increasing demand for energy by China, India and other developing nations, as well as developed ones, the use of alternative energy sources, nuclear power, and hydrogen-propelled transportation systems will become more of a necessity and a reality - in the future. KAIST can help prepare for the post-petroleum era by investing in research and development of alternative energy sources. As the President of KAIST, I promise several things to my faculty colleagues and students. I will listen carefully to your opinions and concerns. I will do my best to further your good ideas and innovations. I will support the efforts of every faculty member so that each of you can become even more respected as scholars, engineers, and scientists, nationally and internationally. I will work with the faculty and staff to create the infrastructure necessary to nurture cutting-edge research in important and emerging fields and, as part of this, will seek the help of the trustees and faculty in raising funds for education and research. Working together as a team, I will foster a culture of excellence, a culture of constructive competitiveness, and a culture of creative thinking. Together, we will create the ideal environment for learning, teaching and research. I wish to conclude my remarks with a personal note. I have been extremely fortunate to have had unique opportunities as an engineer, educator and as a person. I have met many excellent people who were extremely helpful and kind to me throughout my life. I would like to thank them all. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 2 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Science 페이지26 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Arirang-2 satellite Korea’s ‘Space Odyssey 2010’ By K.H. Lee Plans to launch four more satellites within next five years Hong-yul, president of Korea Following the successful Aerospace Research Institute launch of the multi-purpose (KARI), which orchestrated Arirang-2 satellite on July 28, the Arirang-2 project. The Korea will be launching four following are excerpts from the additional satellites by the year interview: 2010. The Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST) said on July Q: What went through 31 that it plans to add four more your mind when you found satellites to the list of nine out that the rocket had been satellites currently in operation. In successfully launched? the process, the government When I watched the flames hopes to build up Korea’s abilities bursting at the tail of the rocket to develop low-orbit satellites on heading skywards, tears its own, secure the capabilities to suddenly came to my eyes. process and utilize data and Usually, eight out of 10 rockets images from satellites, and make are a success, while the rest inroads into the world’s satellite Paik Hong-yul, president of Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) end up in failure. In the imagery market. circumstances we were in, a In the first place, the government plans major player in aerospace industries. In failure could have resulted in the to make history by launching a small contrast to Arirang-1 that can only suspension of the space project. So, we at satellite weighing 100 kilograms on a distinguish objects with a size of 6.6 the research team did everything we could Korean launch vehicle at the Goheung meters in length and width, Arirang-2 can on the technological side. However, I think Space Center to be constructed in 2007. identify objects with a size as small as one the reason we could prevent the 20 percent When this task is completed with meter in length. Currently, there are only chance of our program ending in failure successful results, then Korea will have seven countries in the world possessing can be attributed to the wholehearted wish entered a new stage of developing both satellites with such high-resolution by all our researchers. satellites and launch vehicles with its own cameras. technologies. Q: What was the most difficult task After that, Arirang-5, mounted with an KARI Focuses on Developing in developing the satellite? all-weather observation camera, will be Key Satellite Technologies Developing the multi-spectral camera launched in 2008 followed by Arirang-3 in to be mounted on the satellite had been the Since Korea first embarked on a most difficult job. We had to ask for 2009, with a surveillance camera able to distinguish objects with a diameter of less satellite development project in earnest a assistance from abroad since we did not than 1 meter. In addition, the nation’s first decade or so ago, the country has made have this technology. The terms of stationary satellite COMS-1, to be phenomenal progress. Korea has not only cooperation were not met with the United mounted with the world’s first participated in the whole process of States and France. Moreover, when we Geostationary Ocean Color Imager, will be building the Arirang-2 satellite, from embarked on the development project designing to assembly and testing, but has jointly with Israel, there had been much launched in 2008. The satellite Arirang-2, made primarily also developed core parts of the satellite’s controversy as to whether or not we should by Korean engineers, has successfully remote control system. have pulled out our researchers due to the Against this background, the Korea IT outbreak of the Iraq War in 2002. In the been launched. As a result, Korea has taken one step further into becoming a Times conducted an interview with Paik end, our researchers decided to stay and 2 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES continued to work, even wearing gas masks from time to time. Q: Can the satellite Arirang-2 be of use when a flood hits the nation? When heavy rain falls, it is of no use since it is impossible to take pictures through the clouds shielding the ground below. But, it will be of great assistance when rain stops and recovery efforts are under way. Since it can calculate the heights of the ground in addition to taking pictures, it can find out regions where the damage has been most severe and where the urgent recovery is needed. Q: Please tell us about the Arirang3 and 5 to be launched in the future. The Arirang-5 will be launched first in 2008. There were plans to mount optical cameras on Arirangs 1, 2 and 3 that cannot take pictures in cloudy days or at nights. However, Arirang-5, which will be mounted with a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), can take pictures under any conditions. When these pictures are combined with images from the optical camera mounted on Arirang-2, their uses will multiply. In contrast to Arirang-2 that takes pictures from a fixed angle, Arirang3 is currently being designed so that it can take pictures from different angles. Q: What progress has been made with regard to the building of a space center on Woenaro Island in Goheung and the development of a rocket? My interest has now been shifted from Arirang-2 to KSLV-1 to be launched next year. KSLV-1 is the nation’s first satellite launching vehicle to the space. In contrast to the science rocket KSR that simply was launched skywards soon to fall back to Earth again, KSLV-1 is intended to place a satellite in orbit in space. Currently, there are eight countries around the world capable of sending launch vehicles into space. If we succeed in launching a satellite vehicle next year, Korea will make its way into the group of less than 10 countries with space technology. Q: Is there a special reason why Korea should have its own space tech- Korea multi-purpose Arirang-2 Satellite nologies? Satellites are basically controlled by national governments. Even though there are commercial satellites, we cannot get the right images we want when the need arises at the national level. In the case of North Korea’s recent launch of missiles, for example, we stayed far behind in obtaining the necessary information. Contracts stipulate that commercial satellite service may be stopped in times of national crises. In the case of the United States alone, the country had stopped the distribution of satellite images during the Iraq war in 2002. Q: How important is the space development project? The space development project has three main goals. First, it is necessary as a national strategy. Second, it enhances the quality of life in a nation. Thirdly, it is a high-value-added industry as a source of income. When calculated in terms of weight, automobiles and computers are priced at US$30,000 and US$1 million per ton, respectively. In the case of a satellite, on the other hand, it is worth US$10 million per ton, almost equal to the price of gold with the same weight. In the past, we have satisfied our needs by purchasing satellites from advanced nations. In the future, however, Korea will become a country exporting satellites. Q: In what field of the space industry does Korea have a competitive edge? If we are to compete with the United States and Russia, the industrialization of aerospace businesses in general won’t play the magic. Rather, we have to benchmark Israel. By employing Blue Ocean technologies we can make and sell small high-performance satellites at the right prices. In addition, we should develop core technologies on our own and make satellites, rockets and airplanes that can compete with other nations. Only then can the industrialization be a success. Q: Lastly, what message do you wish to send to the Korean people? There is always a 20 percent chance of failure in space development. Nevertheless, it is an industry we must promote. Even though we have succeeded in two previous challenges, we can fail in the future. If that happens, I hope that Korean people do not discourage the researchers in the forefront. It is necessary to have the support from the general public for us to make advances and become a strong power in space-related technologies. Like the motto of our research institute says, we will send “Korea into the sky, to the universe, and to the future.” KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 2 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM 페이지28 Special Report 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2014 A Second Try for Winter Gold (14,000 rooms) will be built, he said. “Dream Program” Korean city in tight race to win bid for 2014 Olympic Winter Games W ith the selection of Korea’s ski resort PyeongChang as an official candidate city for the 2014 Olympic Winter Games by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games Bid Committee is preparing actively for the final selection that will be decided in Guatemala in July 2007. Currently, the final selection prospects among the three bidding cities including Salzburg, Austria and Russia’s Sochi is very close. Accordingly, the 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games Bid Committee has committed itself to starting everything from “zero” anew since the hosting city decision will be decided by IOC committee members’ votes. Since PyeongChang was recognized officially in terms of its Olympic Winter Games hosting capability with IOC’s official bidding city confirmation, the 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games Bid Committee plans to continuously publicize and persuade international sports circles of its distinctive features differentiating it from other competing cities. realize the spirit of the Olympic movement in terms of athlete-centered, game-oriented Olympic goal accomplishment, the of winter sports in Asia spread, its and contribution to the promotion of peace in the Korean Peninsula and common prosperity through regional development.” Han has committed himself to promoting the Realization of Chairman Han Seung-soo of the 2014 PyeongChang Olympic 2014 Olympic Winter Olympic spirit Winter Games Bid Committee Game for PyeongChang by In this competitive and positive spirit, Chairman Han Seung-soo more precisely providing information to global community with of the 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter the Games Bid Committee stressed: PyeongChang’s vision and all-round “PyeongChang is a place which can best capabilities. A bird’s-eye-view of Alpensia Skijump and main stadium 2 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Publicity event for PyeongChang’s Olympic bid. To achieve this, he is doing his best to publicize proactively PyeongChang’s distinctive features by constructing a support system with related organizations as well as institutions such as the government, the National Assembly, and KOC (Korea Olympic Committee). He said: “The 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games Bid Committee will do its best to provide enough information on PC to IOC committee members in order to help them make positive dicision for PC. Making progress in infrastructure As regards the IOC’s assessment analysis about the three official candidate cities, Han assesses that basically the three bidding cities are recognized as being equipped to host the Winter Olympic Games. In comparison with competing cities, he explained: “PyeongChang is confident that the city will be able to attract the 2014 Olympic Winter Games as it has improved evenly in each field as evidenced in the IOC’s assessment. According to the IOC’s official assessment analysis, PyeongChang received the highest marks in terms of governmental support, legal issues, public opinion and lodging and got above average marks in the remaining items such as basic infrastructure, game facility, and transportation concept in comparison with other competing cities. In relation to infrastructure expansion like arena facility as well as surrounding traffic and lodging etc., the 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games Bid Committee pointed out: “Infrastructure was supplemented much more than at the time of the 2010 bid and moreover the planned parts are progressing well.” As regards transportation infrastructure, a convenient and safe multi-mode and multi-path transportation service will be attained, Han said, adding that solid Han praised Gangwon province’s efforts to promote winter sports. For example Gangwon province has launched the “Dream Program” that was presented to the IOC during the 2010 Winter Olympic Bid, since 2004. Through this Dream Program, in which 328 young people from 78 countries already took part over three years since 2004, Gangwon province helps spread the spirit of the Olympic movement by means of winter sports training, culture exchange as well as friendship furtherance. Gangwon province’s “Alpensia Resort’ project is a new concept for a complex resort project to be used as a base facility for the 2014 Olympics.This Alpensia Resort project will be facilitated by being divided into two sections such as Winter Olympic area (1km2) and resort area on a scale of 4.92km 2 . With construction expenses amounting to 1.2699 trillion won (around $1.33 billion), the Winter Olympics area will coutain ski jumps, biathlons, a cross-country stadium, all sorts of subsidiary facilities, rural-model pension construction and so on. The other resort area will be comprised of a resort village, ski resort, and golf area etc. If the Alpensia Resort is completed as planned, “Infrastructure was supplemented much more than at the time of the 2010 bid and moreover the planned parts are progressing well.” connection transport network will be constructed with air, roads, and railways as its transportation axis from Incheon International Airport and Yangyang International Airport, entry airports, providing easy access to all venues. In terms of accommodation facilities too, PyeongChang offers diverse options, with 1,400 lodging facilities such as tourist hotels, condos, motels, and pensions and by 2010, an additional 60 lodging facilities the 2008 Biathlon Worldcup and the 2009 World Championship will be held there. Chairman Han emphasized that the National Assembly Special committee on 2014 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games Bid has been very active in supporting the aims and activities of the Bid Committee. They held two meetings on the site in PyeongChang to show the determination of the National Assembly to support the bid effort. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 2 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM 페이지30 Special Report 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Asian Games Incheon 2014 Korea Seeks to Host 17th Asian Games in Incheon in 2014 More cutting-edge compared with New Delhi Possessing know-how to upgrade Asian Games to Olympic Games level With the postponing of the decision on the host city for the 17th Asian Games to be held in 2014 to the second half of next year, the 2014 Incheon Asian Games Bidding Committee now has more time to prepare. But if Incheon is selected as the host city for the 2014 Asian Games during the 25th OCA General Assembly in December this year in advance, there is also a possibility that it could affect the decision on the hosting of the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, slated to be in Guatemala in July 2007. Korea’s resort city of PyeongChang is bidding to host the Winter Games in 2014. Hence, with this postponement decision as an impetus, the 2014 Incheon Asian world and so forth. Fifty-fifty bid possibility As regards the Committee’s bid success possibility on the forthcoming 2014 Games, chairman Shin Yong-suk, 2014 Incheon Asian Games Bidding Committee said in an exclusive interview with The Korea IT Times in his Seoul office, located in the Koreana Hotel, that it is fifty-fifty from the current standpoint, adding that at first, Incheon was slightly disadvantaged in comparison with India’s New Delhi in that India holds its stakes in Asian Games historically or realistically, but the shoe is now on the other foot with Korea’s fifty-fifty chance. About the background why India was “Incheon is committed to holding a perfectly organized event by establishing a sports program that is the largest, and best, in terms of the number of participating countries, athletes, sporting and other events, and by drawing-up detailed operational plans for each and every event.” Games Bidding Committee plans to convert its strategy to get votes from established direct lurement activity with OCA or NOC members as its object to comprehensive meaning’s citizens’ sympathy plus getting support from the central government, the academic world, the press, the economic world, the sporting 3 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES so advantageous at first, Shin explains: “Since India regards the 2014 Asian Games as a rehearsal for hosting the 2016 Olympic Games India is launching the 2014 Asian Games bidding activity pan-nationally and enthusiastically.” In comparison with such India’s Chairman Shin Yong-suk, 2014 Incheon Asian Games Bidding Committee enthusiastic pan-national movement, the Committee chairman bemoaned the fact that the pan-national full mobilization movement for bidding the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, Korea is becoming weaker. Shin is concerned that Incheon may be disadvantaged in the decision of the hosting city for the 2014 Asian Games because Korea’s PyeongChang is bidding for the 2014 Winter Olympics alike. However, chairman Shin who was a veteran in the press, points out: “New Delhi is not high in terms of city awareness degree rather than Korea in the light of the fact that Korea has accumulated much experience from hosting the Seoul Asian Games in 1986, the Seoul Olympics 1988 and the Busan Asian Games plus the FIFA World Cup in 2002,” adding that such accumulated experience will serve as a solid foundation of strength for Korea as it hosts the 17th Incheon Asian Games 2014. He further points out regarding India’s vulnerable points, by saying that India doesn’t hold any experience to have hosted international games since the 1980 Asian Games. In particular, he said that it is much skeptical also on whether India will be able to really lead large-scale international sports events by grafting IT into the Asian Games’ proceeding. In that regard, he has committed to upgrading Asian Games’ level to the league of Olympic Games by utilizing the most cutting-edge Korea’s IT technology power, introducing that Incheon City is equipped with a cutting-edge ICT infrastructure. It has furthermore vast experience, from hosting international sporting events, in utilizing state-of-the-art technology, operated by highly-trained technicians, to support mass media and communications for global broadcasting of the Incheon Asian Games 2014, Shin notes. Especially, Shin keeps an eye on the fact that Korea holds manpower to be able to operate Asian Games on a par with Olympic Games as seen in the Seoul Olympics 1988 and the Busan Asian Games in 2002 plus a host of volunteers who have experienced scores of international sports events, differently from India. Besides, chairman Shin is proud to say that Incheon International Airport is located within 30 minutes from any sports stadium venue too including the Athletes Village and central Games areas in Incheon area, an unparalleled cutting-edge in comparison with New Delhi, India. On the whole, he concludes that it is only Korea that can upgrade Asian Games to the level of Olympics in terms of both hardware and software. By Yeo Hong-il Commitment to hold a perfectly organized event! With regard to sports ground facilities, the chairman underscores that the 2014 Incheon Asian Games Bidding Committee will do its best to reduce excessive investment and dual investments. It is said that Incheon is preparing for the 2014 Asian Games with 33 (20 existing facilities, three under construction, 10 will soon be constructed) of the world’s highest-quality stadiums such as Incheon Munhak Sports Complex, which will be used as the main stadium, according to Shin. As these facilities will all be built to provide leisure activities, host cultural events, and offer space for relaxation, the chairman said he is confident that Incheon will develop the highest-quality worldclass facilities. Once again, he stressed that Incheon is committed to holding a perfectly organized event by establishing a sports program that is the largest, and best, in terms of the number of participating countries, athletes, sporting and other events, and by drawingup detailed operational plans for each and every event. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 3 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Interview 페이지32 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Kim Ssang-soo, Vice Chairman of LG Electronics Adapting to New Challenges LG Electronics wins coveted Red Dot Design Awards presided over by Kim Ssang-soo, vice Following a recent business trip to China, chairman of the company, with the Kim Ssang-soo, vice chairman of LG participation of key figures in the management Electronics, disclosed his thoughts in his and all the 120 executives in the R&D homepage as regards to LG’s market strategy in business. China. At the convention, LG organized nine “During my recent business trip to China,” subcommittees based on the company’s Kim wrote, “I was able to confirm that our technology classification system that includes premium strategy we have been seeking for the key technology fields such as signal past two years or so is being placed on a firm processing and software in addition to core footing.” technologies selected by the company’s “Under such circumstances,” he added, “a project headquarters. At the meeting, LG also springboard for LG to make new advances in selected a total of 54 experts whose knowledge the Chinese market seems to have been in their respective fields is the company’s best prepared.” in 53 technology fields. Pointing out that times have slipped by so The company said TEC will be in charge of quickly since LG had set its feet on the Chinese Kim Ssang-soo, vice chairman of LG Electronics the development of state-of-the-art market nearly 13 years ago, Kim said that there technologies at their extremes and play the were times when LG had to pay the price of advisory role on technology-related issues for major projects. In producing results lacking in substance due to the company’s addition, the council will be formulating technology-related one-sided policies focused on growth. policies for the future, and make proposals for new projects As a result, Kim added that this made him have second while assuming the role of counseling for the company’s top thoughts as to whether LG had overdone in its ventures in the management and disseminating technology-based knowledge. Chinese market as if China had been Korea’s backyard. Through this event, LG Electronics confirmed its “On the other hand,” Kim continued, “if there had not been determination to attain the vision in the R&D sector with TEC such a process, we could not have learned the ‘market’ and there playing the central role. must have been difficulties in raising our brand name.” In addition, LG Electronics has decided to set the course of “In the case of microwave ovens,” he explained, “LG sold its R&D activities and resolve corresponding issues in a close over 2.5 million microwave ovens in 2003 alone, contributing tie-up between the recently launched TEC with the company’s much to publicizing LG’s brand name. However, the general cooperative bodies such as the display and mobile phone forums products including microwave ovens are not what we aim for. operated by the company’s headquarters. As the corporate system and organization lineup are in a stable “As the best group of technicians at LG as a whole,” Kim state for the sales of premium products, we have to lead the Ssang-soo, vice chairman of LG Electronics, said, “TEC, a core premium market and maximize our performance.” group of brains on R&D for achieving the ‘Global Top R&D’ in the year 2010, will be the vanguard of R&D innovations for not Technology Expert Council (TEC) only maximizing today’s corporate performance but also On a global level, at the heart of LG Electronics’ aim to discovering the future engine of growth setting the company’s become a top player in the field of R&D in the electronics and path in the next 10 years.” telecom markets by 2010, lies the recent launching of the “Based on the pride and sense of duty of a top expert,” Kim Technology Expert Council (TEC). added, “I call for all the TEC members to step forward in On July 6, LG Electronics held the “2006 TEC Convention” 3 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES making technological advancement and actively take part in resolving not only technological matters but also corporate issues as a whole and make the most of a technician’s expertise for raising the R&D operations to the global top.” In line with such an aim, LG Electronics plans to expand the number of top technology experts to account for about 2% of its total R&D workforce by 2010. At the same time, the company has set a timetable to provide opportunities to foster talents in educational institutions in advanced countries and academic societies while offering exceptional rewards for achievements. In the early part of last year, meanwhile, LG Electronics announced its vision for the “Global Top R&D in 2010” in which the company has underscored its will to focus on creating “No. 1” products that are “best selling” at “most expensive prices” and are “the first on the market.” LG Wins “Design Team of the Year” Award recipient of the award from the previous year. Dr. Peter Zec, initiator of the red dot design award and head of ICSID (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) praised highly of LG’s feat and said that LG, having placed the concept of design of its own on a firm footing, sets the trends in design, as in the case of wall mounted projector. He applauded that LG is creating a new culture through innovative technology and design in addition to what consumers need in today’s digital age. The ‘Design Team of the Year’ award is one of the world’s most coveted awards in design bestowed to a company that has made conspicuous achievement through innovative design. By winning the award, LG now joins the group of such notables as Apple, Adidas, Mercedes-Benz, Nokia, Audi, and Sony that have won the award since it was instituted in 1989, and became the second Asian company to have won the Red Dot’s ‘Radius’ trophy. In the meantime, LG broke industry records by winning the most Red Dot Design awards. Including two ‘Best of the Best’ design awards. Aside from the “Design Team of the Year’ award, LG won Red Dot Design awards in 20 categories with the company’s dual-core wide screen notebook T1 series and the world’s first wall-mounted projector winning the ‘Best of the Best’ awards. In addition to these, other products that drove the company to win the awards were, among others, 50-inch plasma TV, 42-inch LCD TV, the Chocolate phone, notebook PCs ‘S1’ and ‘TX’, LCD monitors ‘LX60’ and ‘LX70’, the home theater ‘XH-760TA’, MP3 players, DVD recorders, digital home PC ‘AV Center’, microwave oven ‘LB-672098S’, washing machines and the robot vacuum cleaner ‘V-R4000’. At this year’s competition, more than 5,000 products from over 40 countries made their entries. These include auto products, lighting and office supplies, as well as stationeries in addition to electronic products. In the meantime, LG’s awardwinning products will be exhibited at the Red Dot’s Design Museum until next year’s award ceremony. In further developments, LG Electronics has demonstrated its global strength in design as the company became the first Korean firm bestowed with the Red Dot Design’s “Design Team of the Year” award, one of the world’s most coveted awards for achievement in innovative design. In an award ceremony held on June 26 at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany, the prestigious German design institute Design Zentrum Nordrhein Westfalen selected LG Corporate Design Center as the “Design Team of the Year”. At the ceremony, where more than 1,000 guests from design and other industries have gathered, the symbolic challence cup “Radius” was presented by Stefan Dietrich, director of footwear design at the Adidas Design Team, to Shim Jae-jin, president of the LG Corporate Design Center. The “Radius” trophy, inscribed with the names of previous winners from 1989, was LG is creating a new culture through innovative technology and design, in addition to presented to the award’s new winner by the what consumers need in today’s digital age, according to industry insiders. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 3 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Design 페이지34 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / KIDP Designs on the World! Consolidate Industry Design Promotion Law By Yeo Hong-il KIDP actively supporting Korean designers’ global expansion Boosted by the inauguration of its dynamic new president, the Korea Institute of Design Promotion (KIDP) is poised to take off as the leading design service institution in the world within 2~3 years. KIDP’s new president & CEO Lee Il-Kyoo who says that now is an era for design to assume leadership of industry innovation, pointed out: “Corporations which don’t consider design, will inevitably be weeded out from global competition.” As Apple’s iPod success example shows, only enterprises that elicit deep emotions from customers and can draw on the senses, are able to grow as global enterprises, he opined. In particular, he stressed that the core strategy for surviving competition with China etc. depends on original design development. Design level 80% compared with advanced countries About the present direction of Korea design, the new KIDP president elaborated by saying, “At that time when I took office as the first chief of the industry design department at the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy (MOCIE) in 1996, our country’s design level was no more than 60~70% the level of that of advanced countries. Moreover, the consolidation of related laws for design industry development was also insufficient.” He recalls that MOCIE toughened the systematic framework for design development such as design support service for smaller companies through the enactment of the industry design promotion law at that time. In addition by drawing up the ‘Industry design handbook’ for the first time, MOCIE has contributed greatly to promoting understanding of design as well. President Lee said that he believes these efforts have led to brisk design support for smaller companies, larger companies’ design investment enlargement, and wider understanding of national design. 3 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES KIDP’s new president & CEO Lee Il-Kyoo As a result, at the moment in the case of some items such as IT, household appliances, and cellular phones etc. these products have reached the level where they can lead design trends worldwide. On the whole items such as medial equipment, textiles, toys including living supplies, Korean design is assessed to have reached the 80% level of advanced countries, Lee commented. As regards KIDP’s new policy direction as well as future plans, Lee stressed that he is eager to play an important role in developing Korea into an advanced design country and at the same time to carry out the core function of world design circles. He added that he wants to adjust business scope and content to be more customer-oriented, helping businesses in understanding user demand and consolidating boldly through business adjustment committees comprised of internal/external expert groups. Lee particularly plans to finish business restructuring by the middle of August, adding that he is eager to accomplish 100% user satisfaction both in business circles and the academic world, as well as nationwide by promoting innovation. Asked about whether he planned a revision of the Industry Design Promotion Law, the new president explained: “There is a necessity to consolidate Industry Design Promotion Law anew in consideration of changing circumstances of the times compared with 10 years ago.” In conjunction with this, Lee pointed out that at that time 10 years ago, the present Industry Design Promotion Law was enacted in a direction to enhance design competitiveness such as smaller companies design support in real conditions the legal framework to develop the fragile design field was urgent. First of all, he noted that the concept consolidation about design is necessary to promote design effectively. At the moment, the design industry at large is described as ‘Industry design,’ but this is available in product design alone. In addition, as ministries promote design support policy, the efficiency falls, he said. For more effective policy execution by resolving such concerns, Lee said he plans to include clauses that construct a system to adjust design policy by ministry synthetically, into law revision. The ultimate goal during his tenure is to forge KIDP as the top design service institution in the world, Lee emphasized, adding that for this, he prepared five practice strategies. The five concrete practice strategies are to forge an organization holding vital power through behaving innovation activity, customer-oriented business execution as well as reinforcing service function, new business development for the general good, as the core businesses’ propulsion, and forging Korea as a globally reputed design center. By practicing these five strategies by all means during his tenure, Lee once again stressed that he is eager to make it possible for Korea to carry out the core function to usher in a design-advanced country. renowned design laboratories as well as institutions. Separately from such exchanges, Lee reveals that KIDP has projects for carrying out the core function of world design circles under way, such as DISKO (Design Information Service Korea) project which aims to forge a base of high grade information’s production and dispatch associated with design. As regards the domestic market’s potential for nurturing international designers and making inroads onto the world stage, the president affirms that Korea is the best in the world quantitatively in terms of producing designers. However, he pointed out that the gap between education and corporate demand acts as a stumbling block to cultivating the ability to be able to compete with designers worldwide. Accordingly, he insists that practical affairs-centered design education based on an educational-industrial collaboration should be attained, as shown by Western European countries advanced in design. Lee furthermore said that KIDP is enforcing pivotal projects by which universities and enterprises can connect like ‘credit exchange type educational-industrial cooperation project business’ and ‘Home doctor projects’ to induce university educational exchange with business. In recent years, Korean designers who are launching brisk activities on the world stage, are on the rise. Lee concluded the interview by saying that to accelerate such activity, KIDP is unfolding user-tailored support through ‘next-generation designer leader nurturing projects,’ And KIDP plans to help Korean designers make overseas inroads through joint workshops with globally reputed design laboratories as well as new business, like intern support. Network construction with global design centers With regard to the plan for network construction with a worldwide design center as well as research, education institution, Lee has committed himself even more firmly by developing diverse joint projects like the CEO education program. He added that KIDP is currently continuous workshop hosting and seminar activity with Piedmont state, Italy and England’s Central Saint Martin etc., explaining that already KIDP has been exchanging with worldwide KIDP building in Bundang, Gyeonggi Province, Korea KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 3 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Mobile 페이지36 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / HSDPA Realizing the Dream of HSDPA <High-Speed Dounlink Packet Access > T he newly emerged turbocharger, High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), offers peak downlink data rates of up to 14 Mbps for consumers, translating into shorter service response times, less waiting time and faster connections. Wireless users can now talk on the phone while simultaneously downloading packet data. Most important, they can use their wireless handsets to download Web pages, audio or video at speeds well above the performance they are accustomed to with landline-based DSL or even cable Internet connections. Moreover, it boosts download speeds between five and eight times and doubles network capacity. Last May, SK Telecom Kicked off HSDPA service in some regions of the nation. That company is propelling commercialization of HSDPA service dubbed “3G+.” It evolved from WCDMA under a revolutionary motto “the frontier of new generation of telecommunication.” As is well known, 3.5G telecommunication HSDPA is a handset-based service. Korea already had stepped up to realize its dream. But we have to pay attention to the shade side of this memorable event, as there are still remaining various problems such as shortage of contents and high service charges that are burdens to subscribers. Why we should pay attention to the 3.5G Telecommunication Service? HSDPA mobile standard shows a theoretical maximum speed of 14.4 Mbps and its real life end-user speed will be at least in the range of 2 to 3 Mbps that traditional landline broadband delivers. Their downloading velocity is 7 times faster than existing wireless services such as June (SKT) Fimm (KTF) and Ez-i (LGT). However, lots of people cannot distinguish between WiBro 3 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES By Kang Joo-young, staff reporter (wireless broadband Internet) and HSDPA, but the most significant difference of them is their basements. In the case of WiBro, it has been developing, based on the Internet and strengthening its mobility, but for HSDPA, it has superiority in voice & visual while it has been developing, based on phone lines. There are many expectations about the upcoming keen competition between HSDPA & WiBro to hold the next generation leader’s title. Some experts are pessimistic over the outlook for HSDPA service because the service is in a supplementary relationship with Wireless Broadband Internet, or WiBro. Due to its original technology, WCDMA’s low grade, some experts predicted that the service could not attract popularity as it is hard to differentiate itself from 1x EV-DO service and they think HSDPA even inferior to WiBro in terms of frequency allocation. And while WiBro is strictly limited to data, HSDPA can easily handle both voice and data, allowing manufacturers to churn out commercially viable terminals. HSDPA is already available in many parts of the country, and its data transmission capability and coverage are reliable. KT and KTF are destined to struggle to take the top position in the next generation telecommunication field even though they are “blood brothers.” But furthermore, SK Telecomm has to prepare more severe competition between other divisions of the company because one division is propelling HSDPA project and another division is propelling WiBro. Don’t ask why people shut their minds to the HSDPA HSDPA is not so prevalent in the nation yet. SKT only secured 2000 customers for that service. First of all, customers are unconvinced about the relatively expensive service charges though its services are provided to only some limited regions and offer sparse mobile contents Moreover, HSDPA service users are annoyed about a requirement- customers should change their existing cellular phone numbers to new ones according to the government’s policy. Due to these weaknesses, experts express their concerns about the bright future of 3.5G-telecommunication service. But SKT continually asserts that they will provide this service to 48 cities in the nation by August. And will expand that service to 84 cities in the nation by upcoming December to secure almost 20,0000 service subscribers. But there is also a circuit problem, which needed to be improved. For example, although two months has already passed since it was kicked off, HSDPA handsets are rarely displayed in the shops. And it is hard to purchase the HSDPA series on the roads. According to a sales manager who works for SKT, this problem is caused by insufficient supply from Head Office. To promote commercialization projects faster than now, related suppliers should pay more attention to revising circuit routes. But the fact that new HSDPA cellular phone handsets’ designs and functions are inferior to existing ones is what makes that sluggishness worse. And except for videophones, there are no remarkable features, despite its service fee being double the average. And even though some people want to communicate via screens its only possible among limited people who have 3.5G phones. It also makes people to hesitate to sign up for subscriptions. Japan, which has a similar standard of mobile technology, had launched visual phone service earlier than Korea. In that country, 3G phones are widely used by ordinary Japanese people-as many as 90%. So it can sbe said that videophone had already infiltrated that country. But due to its high charges, users who speak over screen are rarely seen there. Even though 3G phones are briskly prevalent in Japan owing to Japanese people’s individualistic tendency, but it makes users prefer e-mail and Internet through phones rather than videophone over screen. So we should realize that people’s tendency and interest are essential to raise the HSDPA boom. SK Telecom Succeeds in Commercialization of Handset-based HSDPA SK Telecom introduced the HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) terminal to the market on May 16 and launched the HSDPA service in Korea for the first time in the world. At the same time, it launched the new brand 3G+ (3G Plus) service to help customers make easy access to the HSDPA service with which it succeeded in commercialization for the first time in the world. The world’s first commercialization of the HSDPA by SK Telecom means that Korea has begun to launch high-speed databased new service, converting the market from subscriber competition to service competition. Considering that WCDMA (wideband code division multiple access) is the mainstream of the 3-generation mobile telephone technology, Korean companies are also able to accelerate their advancement into foreign markets by preoccupying the world’s HSDPA market. To be crowned as the next generation telecomm in the world. To gain the No.1 telecommunication powerhouse position in the world, first of all, domestic telecommunication companies should strive to provide more attractive additional services, such as lowering the costs of subscription and verifying its contents that are in visual phones. And a totally new suggestion such as integrated visual phone techniques with a messenger service that is prevalent in the nation and supports e- mail and Internet service is worth considering. Except for the above problems, experts generally point out that several factors why Korea will succeed in the HSDPA field are: The dexterity of Korean people, advanced infrastructure, industry and success experience help the nation emulate to the global hothouse of the next-generation wireless applications. Korea is actually a perfect fit as a test-bed of new mobile technologies owing to its state-of-the-art networks both for wire line and wireless as well as trend-conscious users. SKT and KTF said they would ceaselessly develop the commercial-type HSDPA service to commercialize a successful model faster than other foreign competitors. HSDPA significantly enhances W-CDMA with little hardware investment. HSDPA features fully address customers’ needs for improving network quality as well as reducing the cost of network deployment and operations. HSDPA’s incremental upgrade and dramatic performance benefits will serve as the best stepping stone to 4G for many operators. We also expect ongoing improvements to boost its network efficiency for users. With the success of SK Telecom, Korea became the first nation to start a commercial HSDPA, a new mobile phone technology that provides clearer and smoother phone-tophone video calls and enables a multiple-user video chatting service. SK Telecom, the nation’s largest mobile HSDPA as one of the nation’s strategic carrier, said that it is industries along with WiBro now launching the service in 25 major cities nationwide, including Seoul, Incheon, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon and Jeju. The service will be expanded to 84 cities in the latter half of this year. By the end of this year, SK Telecom plans to increase the number of HSDPA subscribers to 300,000. Often referred to as 3.5G, HSDPA is a wireless technology that bridges present third-generation systems, WCDMA, and fourth-generation platforms that have yet to be commercialized. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 3 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Mobile 페이지38 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / HSDPA The HSDPA phones can download voice, video or other multimedia data at 1.8 megabits per second (Mbps), which is about five times faster than existing 3G handsets. SK Telecom said that it will improve the data transmission speed to 14.4 Mbps by 2008. The new handsets also can display video images three times clearer than existing 3G platforms, the company said. The smooth supply of terminals is a prerequisite to activate the HSDPA service. In addition to the handset-type Samsung W200 introduced to the market this time, a total of four or five terminals, including LG SH-100 terminal slated for June, are expected to debut within this year. The factory price of the slide-type W200 terminal with 2 million pixels based on satellite DMB is around the middle of the 700,000 won level. However, SK Telecom said that its subscribers would receive a 300,000 won subsidy when they purchase the HSDPA handsets, regardless of the subscription period. Accordingly, customers can buy the HSDPA handsets at around 400,000 won. 3G+ refers to the 3.5-generation mobile communication service that offers better services, including the image telephone call and super-speed data transmission services, than the existing 3-generation mobile communication service. Major services offered by 3G+ of SK Telecom are high-quality image telephone call, high-speed data service and convenient global roaming service. The high-quality image telephone call, “3G+” is expected to develop the future mobile communication service from the “listening call” to the “seeing call.” It also offers a variety of additional services, including image chatting, image color ring and image mail box services. SK Telecom plans to expand the objects of the image telephone call from the existing “phone to phone” to “web to phone” and the “linkage with Internet phone” in the future. In the meantime, SK Telecom has been actively pushing for developing life infrastructure service, which loads transportation, membership and coupon on the subscriber certification card USIM Card, and the financial infrastructure service, which loads the M Bank of SK Telecom and MSTOCK. The government and the telecommunication industry have been developing the HSDPA as one of the nation’s strategic industries along with WiBro, a wireless Internet technology, and DMB, or digital multimedia broadcasting. KTF Launches 3.5 Generation HSDPA Service in 50 Cities third generation WCDMA, allowing the use of not only video phones but also the wireless Internet at higher speeds and quality in any place around the world. Even though the mobile phones put on the market alongside the HSDPA service support only the maximum downloading speed of 1.8Mbps, the wireless Internet, the company forecasts, will be dramatically improved to accommodate 7.2Mbps by 2007. Moreover, the company noted that since the uploading speed will be increased from 384Kbps to 5.8Mbps in the latter half of 2007, a wide variety of applied services can be developed in addition to two-way data communications that enables the sharing of high-capacity files among users. In the meantime, KTF said that it plans to expand the HSDPA service to all the 84 cities around the nation to cover 91% of the nation’s population, thereby allowing almost all the customers in the nation to enjoy the HSDPA service by the year’s end. Furthermore, the company said that as global roaming through HSDPA is possible with a handset, the virtual coverage of HSDPA can be extended to cover almost all the nations around the world that have adopted HSDPA or GSM technologies. According to a timetable set by KTF, the HSDPA coverage will be extended to 25 countries in Asia and Europe by the end of this year. This includes Japan, Singapore, and Australia where global roaming between HSDPA networks is possible. As for GSM serviced regions where HSDPA is not yet available, the company plans to give shape to GSM automatic roaming by the end of this year so that customers in more than 90 countries can freely use audio and video services in addition to SMS, MMS KTF, a Korean telecom operator, launched the commercial HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) service on June 30 in 50 cities around the nation, including the Seoul Metropolitan region and six metropolitan cities. With the launching of HSDPA service, the company said that about 80 percent of the nation’s population is now able to benefit from the new service. KTF said that, in addition to the two new models of mobile phones that have been placed on the market, it will display a new brand dubbed “World Phone View” to embrace a new level of HSDPA service that centers on videos and global roaming. The company said that the new brand can be used in any parts of the world for identical telecom services as in Korea. The newly commercialized HSDPA service, KTF added, will be a technology of tomorrow and play a predominant role in the world’s mobile telecom market. Due to the enormous size of the global market, the company explains, the HSDPA service will be available at a more reasonable price than today’s with a variety of services and mobile phones. Moreover, KTF expects HSDPA will become the main network for the company’s next generation services since it is a more evolved form of technology than the 3 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES and wireless data. In relation to this, KTF said that the company is in the midst of developing specialized services for overseas users by expanding the regions under the HSDPA global roaming in cooperation with the Asia Pacific Mobile Alliance inaugurated in April this year and strategic tie-ups with telecom operators such as NTT DoCoMo of Japan. As the two new models of HSDPA mobile phones introduced to the market recently by Samsung (SPH-W2100) and LG Electronics (LG-KH1000) are accessible through both the HSDPA and CDMA networks, KTF said CDMA service can be provided without any interruptions in areas not covered by HSDPA. The SPH-W2100 above all is operable for the terrestrial DMB and other diverse functions despite its slim design with a thickness of 21.1mm that is about the same as other mobile phones already on the market. In the case of LG-KH1000, the duo-slide model which has adopted the Bluetooth technology is capable of freely tapping video phone and chatting services. In the meantime, KTF plans to expand the number of models and types of services it provides to its customers in order to invigorate the HSDPA market. To this end, the company has already taken preparatory steps to introduce by the end of this year two or three additional standard type mobile phones along with specialty phones for tele-monitoring and data cards usable in any place around the world. Cho Young-chu, president and CEO of KTF, explains, “The launching of HSDPA service is truly meaningful. It not only provides multimedia services of high-quality at high speeds in a stylish manner, but also offers a momentum for the domestic competition among mobile operators to be elevated one step higher and stay in a normal track, allowing latecomers in the mobile market to compete under equal terms using same frequencies.” Under such circumstances, Cho said that KTF is striving to launch unrivaled services at right times. These include videobased services such as video mail boxes and other extras currently on their way for development alongside high-definition VODs and high-quality MMS that have utilized the traits of high-speed data transmissions. In addition, SVD and global roaming, too, are said to be progressing smoothly as scheduled. Explaining that the first impression of a person is important in personal encounters among people, Cho added, “I think it very worthwhile to newly unveil the HSDPA service to our customers. In order to imprint KTF’s image as the best HSDPA provider, I will personally examine any progress made in all fields of business, from the laying down of a network to its operations, services, and marketing and find out what the problems are and make remedies on them.” HSDPA Phone of LG Electronics Selected as ‘Gadget of the Week’ by ‘Time’ Cingular promises to complete much of its high-speed network expansion by the year’s end. Cho Joon-ho, vice president of the MC business headquarters of LG Electronics said, “The favorable response to our HSDPA phone in the North American market reflects LG Electronics’ advanced technology level in LG HSDPA phone showing its advanced technology level in mobile phones. mobile phones. Based on our excellent technology and design, we will continue lead the next-generation mobile communication market in the North American market.” The Time magazine has been selecting one model among various state-of-the-art digital equipments, including handsets, digital cameras and MP3 players, as the “Gadget of the Week” every week, introducing characteristics and functions of the selected product. HSDPA phone (Model name: LG-CU500) of LG Electronics has been selected as the “Gadget of the Week” by the U.S. Time magazine on July 26. The magazine said the CU500 may well be LG’s most attractive model yet with its matte and glossy black finish and hints of chrome and brushed aluminum. Its look and high-tech innards definitely suggest that it is geared toward a fashionable male audience. Like most phones, it plays MP3s loaded onto a memory card. There’s a sweet program called MusicID that magically names almost any tune it hears through its microphone - even stuff playing on your car radio. Cingular’s MobiRadio program is there. The CU500’s Bluetooth wireless system lets customers connect to wireless headphones, a feature found on only the latest phones. It’s fun to connect a wireless stereo headset. It is only available if customers live in a city with HSDPA coverage. Some cities like New York have only spotty coverage, although KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 3 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM 페이지40 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Exhibition & Conference / Asia CEO Forum 2006 Korea to Host Asia’s Top Global Exhibition Industry Leaders Event By Peter Strydom, senior editor Asia CEO Forum 2006 promises to raise Korea’s profile in global exhibition industry F ollowing last year’s highly successful inaugural meeting in Seoul, Korea, of the Asia CEO Forum 2005, attended by 150 delegates from 17 countries, the 2nd Asia CEO Forum 2006 will be held August 29-31 at the Sheraton Grand Walkerhill Hotel in Seoul. Major supporters such as, IAEM, UFI, AUMA, SISO and more than 200 senior executives will be getting together for global networking on matters concerning the global display industry. The “Asia CEO Forum 2006,” coorganized by IPR Forum and IAEM, will once again bring the exhibition giants together to Korea. According to Steven Hacker, CAE President of the International Association for Exhibition Management (IAEM) “The International Association for Exhibition Management (IAEM) represents members in more than 50 nations around the world. None of the markets in which our members operate is more exciting or dynamic than that of Korea. The traditions of a free market economy, entrepreneurship, and a vibrant exhibition industry have converged to create a unique and exciting environment. We look forward to the Asia CEO Forum as a unique opportunity to share big ideas and big plans for the years 4 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES ahead.” The conference will start off with a cocktail reception, providing participants with a chance to interact with the other attendees. On the second day, there will be presentations and panel discussions in regards to some of the important issues such as, potential opportunities and challenges in the Asian market. Panel discussions will be held to acknowledge and discuss the market trends and other important elements of the exhibition industry. During the whole convention, the attendees will be exposed to many diverse aspects of the exhibition industry with related business experts and professionals. This three day conference will be a great opportunity for both Korean and foreign companies to share ideas and acquire up-todate information in a face-to-face environment. With the 2nd Asia CEO Forum (ACF2006) taking place in Seoul soon after the FIFA World Cup season. ACF is designed exclusively for providing both a global vision about the exhibition & convention industry from the perspective of renowned speakers and a golden opportunity to meet with leading global exhibition industry players in the face-to-face environment. The Asia CEO Forum has been introduced in “Tradeshow Week”, a professional paper for the exhibition industry published in California, which listed ACF 2006 as the only international event in Asia related to the exhibition industry. Mr. Thomas Hagen, chairman of AUMA (Association of German Trade Fair Industry), Germany will visit Korea on August 29, 2006 to take part in the second Asia CEO Forum as one of speakers. In his congratulatory message to ACF secretariat prior to his first visit to Korea, he had some important things to say about the conference: “Within the scope of the world economy, the markets of Asia are becoming increasingly important and thus, also the trade fair markets. Increasing numbers of exhibitors and visitors, but also trade fair organizers from Europe and America are showing an interest in the region. Trade between Asian countries is also growing rapidly. The number and size of the trade fairs and exhibition centers are therefore increasing significantly. The result is new challenges for all concerned. The second Asia CEO Forum in Seoul on August 29-31, 2006, therefore offers an outstanding chance to discuss the future development of Asia’s trade fair market. This event offers all the leading global players in our industry, in particular, trade fair organizers and venue owners, an excellent opportunity for networking. Numerous sessions with top-class speakers will provide you new ideas for your business. So, take advantage of the Asia CEO Forum to get to know new business partners and to further develop existing contacts.” Meanwhile, Mr. Sandy Angus who took part in the first Asia CEO Forum that was held in April, last year as one of the speakers, and who will be assuming the chairmanship of IAEM (International Association for Exhibition Management), Dallas, USA and that of Montgomery Exhibitions, England concurrently from this year, sent a message saying: “The eyes of the world are on Asia to take advantage of the exciting opportunities in that part of the world. The Asia CEO Forum is an ideal place to meet the movers and shakers with whom joint ventures and strategic alliances can be struck.” Mary Beth Rebedeau, Executive Director of SISO (The Society of Independent Show Organizers) said in her message ahead of the conference that it is a great pleasure and privilege for SISO to participate as a Naming Sponsor for the Asia CEO Forum 2006. She added, “SISO’s 200 company members produce 3000+ events around the world. This international gathering provides an excellent opportunity to network, to discuss strategic possibilities, to discover synergies, and to possibly establish strategic. SISO supports the goals and spirit of ACF 2006. As we all search for ways to collaborate internationally, SISO members look forward to meeting and exploring the opportunities for prosperity and success with other C-level colleagues in the exhibition industry from around the world. According to Korea’s Chris Maeng, CEO & President and Asia CEO Forum Organizer, the pendulum of the global economy continues to shift from West to East and the world’s trade is moving towards Asia. The Asia CEO Forum will thus undoubtedly contribute to the development and globalization of exhibition industry by means of networking among the world’s trade show organizers, development of new business, joint venture and mutual co-operation and exchange of latest trends and information. “The traditions of a free market economy, entrepreneurship, and a vibrant exhibition industry have converged to create a unique and exciting environment. We look forward to the Asia CEO Forum as a unique opportunity to share big ideas and big plans for the years ahead.” KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 4 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지42 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Overview Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 K orea held the No. 1 position for four years in the World LCD industry field. But recently, due to aggressive competition from rivals like Japan and Taiwan whose display development technology levels are on par with ours, the position is continuously unstable, with China now also threatening Korea’s reputation. To retain our position in the field, we have to focus on localizing the key components for display panel and pay efforts to upgrade our core display technologies. What is the global outlook for leading display-producing countries? Korea’s Display Strives for Yesterday Glory Focus on * Price Competitiveness * Boosting R&D * Equipment Localization By Kang Joo-young, staff reporter 4 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Korea must strive to overcome the present difficulties. To break that deadlock, raising competitiveness through collaboration is essential. In the case of Japan who already has taken over the valued No. 1 LCD industry position held by Korea, the country began to attack technology development with determination to retake the LCD powerhouse’s reputation by teaming up with 20 LCD companies such as Sharp & Hitachi, etc. Taiwan also has been supporting TFT LCD as one of the three main high-tech industries that were propelled by the government. In similar vein the government provides associated business circles with building sites free of charge, reduces those kinds of companies’ corporate tax and supports training courses for professionals. For China, the government began to put much emphasis on OLED as a top project among some Next Generation Display Industry Projects and has been providing favorable support as much as it possibly can. Recognizing the importance of the display industry, the Korean government has been promoting ‘The New Growth Engine Display Center’ and has been fulfilling its frontier projects since early on, in a bid to strengthen the country’s competitiveness in the world market. But nevertheless, cooperation between divisions is rarely performed. Souk Jun-hyung, executive vice president of Samsung Electronics, who developed 40 inch LCD panel initially in the world, flatly commented that the standard of Korea’s LCD technology could not catch up Japan’s level and also Korea still lags behind some other advanced countries in terms of basic component manufacturing techniques. Japan’s display core technology is worth 100 points and Korea only 90 points out of 100, according to his evaluation, Thanks to Japanese people’s artisan spirit, which is usually illustrated as stubborn adherence to its principles and patient devotion to develop its own display technology, Japan is rapidly advancing its own core technology. But in terms of a commercialization technique, Korea and Japan are now neck and neck in the world market. However some people are holding a different view about Japan’s pre-principle attitude since it could hamper its own development. In similar vein, Samsung Electronics, Korea’s most prominent display company, credits its success to its efficiency and creativeness. Is Korea really ready to go into combat in the global market? Currently, Korea has to compete with other countries due to the overcapacity in the display industry, which has led to pricing competition. It is hard to anticipate the outcome of this big match, because Japan, Taiwan and China, the rivals, are running neck and neck at present. Especially, Souk praised Taiwan, as it has been a success story in that field and Souk assessed that Taiwan is likely to get 80 points out of 100 in core technology and deserves to get 85 points out of 100 in commercializing techniques. Commenting about Taiwan’s low interest rates and wages and ardent support from the government, he expressed a yearning for matching Taiwan’s LCD manufacturing system. In Taiwan, six LCD companies receive their components from only one supplier, which are needed for LCD panel assembly. Thanks to this system, Taiwan didn’t suffer any problem to lower components’ costs and to nurture domestic companies. We have to make those kinds of manufacturing system as a model for the domestic system. But under the current situation, setting aside favorable cooperation between domestic companies, they do not even want to share components that are needed to manufacture LCD Panel due to their exclusiveness. Actually, Korea’s self-reliance level in the components industry is not so high. To complete all assembly processes, the role of seven key components is very important. And those key components account for 80% of hundreds components that are needed for LCD panels. But Some Japanese and American companies monopolize the polarizer & optical film manufacturing. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 4 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지44 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Overview Where are the Korean display industry’s stepping-stones? Technically, the characters of the components & material industries are very different from any other IT merchandizing field. If there is no support from the government and major companies, no remarkable advances can be expected. Most of all, long-term policies for nurturing components and material companies are required. If Japan, the big rival in display LCD shipments, someday announces that they will stop exports of all display components, Korea’s LCD industry would be paralyzed. Outline of Past IMID Conferences IMID2001 Conference A total of 235 papers from seven countries were presented (Including 34 foreign papers) Total number of participants 836 (including 38 foreigners) Exhibition IMID2002 139 booths set up by 48 companies from 3 countries Total number of visitors was 6,560. Conference Presented 259 papers from 11 countries (Including 59 foreign papers) Total number of participants was 1,210 (including 65 foreigners) Exhibition 93 booths set up by 51companies from 8 countries Total number of visitors was 7,237 people IMID2003 Conference Presented 296 papers from 14 countries (including 67 foreign papers) Total number of participants was 1,365 (including 78 foreigners) Exhibition IMID2004 126 booths set up by 57 companies from five countries Total number of visitors was 9,426. Conference Presented 352 papers from 18 countries (Including 138 foreign papers) Total number of participants was 1,582 (including 268 foreigners) Exhibition 139 booths set up by 114 companies from seven countries Total number of participants was 11,251 IMID2005 Conference Presented 441 papers from 19 countries (Including 148 foreign papers) Total number of participants was 1,579 (including 204 foreigners) Exhibition 406 booths set up by 133 companies from eight countries Total number of participants was 12,353 IMID2006 Conference Total number of submitted papers is 518 papers from 18 countries The total number of selected papers is 441 papers from 18 countries plus 37 Workshops & eight Business Forums Exhibition 361 booths will be set up by 137 companies from 10 countries 4 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 Some people are consistently calling for breaking the rigid and vertical supply systems such as Samsung Electronics’ ‘Supporting Star Association’ and LG Philips. LCD’s Friends Club etc. But other experts are opposed to this, as the conservative and exclusive system has been acting as a means to protect Korea’s own components companies. However, more and more experts are trying to break the safety net as part of an effort to develop domestic SMEs’ competitiveness. These days domestic companies are struggling to gain a foothold in the global OLED market. They are striving for core equipment and manufacturing techniques and steadily trying to produce largesized OLED panels of the future-oriented over 4Gtype. University laboratories inventions have lately been put to practical use. The OLED materials industry requires high standard techniques to reinvigorate its effectiveness, durability and brightness. Domestic companies have a strong willingness to make inroads into the OLED industry and have been trying to secure capital for further investment. As time goes by, the gap between Korea and advanced display countries has narrowed, and also the burden of costs shrank. However, to promote Korea’s technical take-off, first of all relevant companies must try to settle the pending questions such as durable & panel oversize techniques. We should not cease our developments and researches for a brighter future for the industry. For example, AM OLED (Active Matrix OLED) called: “A Dream of the Next Generation” is almost 1,000 times faster in terms of response velocity, etc., than LCD which has made Korea an IT powerhouse. Thanks to AM OLED’s superiority in reaction velocity, thickness, color, style, field of vision and electricity consumption etc, unlike LCD it can emit light for itself even without backlight. So it can be said that new generation OLED has great merits in weight and thickness. The technology will be adopted in various items such as cellular phones, DMB phones, WiBro phones, PDAs, PMPs, etc. Already many global companies are plunging into the cutting-edge display industry. Samsung Electronics, LG Philips and Samsung SDI in Korea also took part in the big match round. What should be the beacon for Korea’s “display ship”? Fortunately, Korea’s advanced display technology is highly evaluated in the world. And Korea has been attracting display experts’ attention worldwide, since they consider Korea as a kind of test-bed for OLED. Similarly, Samsung SDI and LG Philips LCD announced recently their ambitious projects regarding mass productions of AM OLED at the latter half of the year and the first half of next year. If these companies make a great coup in the industry, this accomplishment will serve as a stepping stone for Korea’s success in the display industry’s future and apparently this will be a golden opportunity to domestic OLED components and equipments companies since no one wants to rely on foreign companies abroad for components and materials like now. But despite the companies’ strenuous efforts to raise their competitiveness in the world market, the government’s policy doesn’t seem to show any signs of keeping pace with businesses’ development and furthermore even seems to be slackening its pace. For example, our big rival, Taiwan has been giving exemption from corporate tax for display companies, and they are receiving plant sites gratis, plus other benefits. But as for Korea, the government just exempts tax for the shares of foreign investment and only exempts tax for those who buy the plant sites for themselves. Clearly, specific and adaptable long-term policies are required for Korea’s display industries and also Korea should carefully examine regulations to decide whether they hamper the development of Korea industry or not. Welcoming speech for IMID/IDMC’06 Let’s Share Display Technologies & Information By Whang Ki-woong, general chair of IMID/IDMC 2006 It is my great pleasure to welcome you at the IMID/IDMC 2006. As you know, we now have the 6th event this year. In particular, it is a more meaningful event as we jointly organized this event with International Display Manufacturing Conference. Although IMID has a short history, the number of theses announced every year and the number of companies participated in this exhibition have been persistently growing since 2001 when we held the first event. For this year, more than 440 theses from 18 countries will be announced and over 130 domestic and foreign companies will display their up-to-date display equipment, relevant parts, materials and other equipment at more than 360 booths. As there are a lot of new products enough to attract your attention, I am confident that you will not be disappointed with the MID/IDMC’06. Ladies and gentlemen! With the debut of such flat display as LCD and PDP, the display industry has expanded the scope of its application from small-size mobile application to 100-inch wide-screen TV, enjoying a high annual average growth of 30 percent. It is a very dynamic industry in which new devices carrying new principle such as OLED and Flexible Display are making debut endlessly. To help this new industry requiring various and high-level technologies grow up persistently, technologies should not be possessed by any single country or enterprise. I firmly believe that the display industry will grow persistently and have ability to produce devices consumers want only when a number of people can exchange information actively and make easy access to materials and equipment necessary for technology and production. Accordingly, I am concerned about the recent trend of being reluctant to reveal information or protectionism appeared between countries or companies in the display industry. I’d like to say that such nationalism or protectionism is a shortsighted policy, which will be of little help for them from a long-term viewpoint. Related to this, we have made best efforts to make the IMID/ IDMC’06 a place where technology and information are opened between states and companies and attendees can engage in brisk discussions. In particular, South Korea with a relatively short display-related R&D history received direct and indirect help from advanced countries in terms of R&D in the initial development stage. While bearing this in mind, we are organizing this conference with an attitude to actively contribute to the successful hosting of this event. Ladies and gentlemen! I sincerely hope this event will be of great help for your business and offer good opportunities to you. Welcome to this international event once again. I wish you will enjoy this event. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 4 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지46 001 채널맥(3443-0701) IMID/IDMC 2006 Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 Interview Highlight Gateway to Globally Competitive Display Industry By Yeo hong-il Prof. Whang Ki-woong of Seoul National University and chairman of IMID/IDMC 2006 IMID/IDMC 2006 in Daegu paves way toward fully-fledged global academic conference T he IMID/IDMC 2006 (The 6th International Meeting on Information Display & The 5th International Display Manufacturing Conference) which will be held on Aug. 22~25, 2006 in EXCO, Daegu, Korea, is expected to provide Korea with a good opportunity to examine what it must do to maintain international competitiveness in the display industry. 4 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Korean display manufacturers have been taking the fight to their foreign competitors in the meanwhile. However, in recent years Taiwanese and Japanese advances are conspicuous in both the LCD and PDP fields. According to Prof. Whang Ki-woong of Seoul National University and chairman of IMID/IDMC 2006, such fierce competition with foreign manufacturers allows Korea the chance to assess what Korean manufacturers must do for Korea to maintain its No. 1 position, First off, as to the environment and trends at home and abroad related to this IMID/IDMC 2006, Taiwanese companies advanced by capturing the small size monitor market with 5~6G lines, aimed to capture the large-sized TV market with 7~7.5G lines. In the case of PDPs as well, Japan’s Matsushita snatched the No.1 position from Korea by carrying out bold investments, Whang explained, adding that this shows there is no eternal first place. No shortcuts to developing core technology Accordingly, Whang pointed out that in order for Korea to maintain technological superiority, a national long-term plan and support are indispensable in the light of this industry’s importance, explaining that currently in the information display field, competition is intensifying with cost reduction and technology innovation as a popular topic of conversation. In particular, the professor stressed the importance of localization of equipment parts and material in addition to the independence of the core technology plus nurturing of skilled human resources. Whang maintained that the government should for instance carry out as national-policy projects the R&D fields with large hazard burdens or where development time takes too long. In relation to the core technology particularly, Whang said that the core technology cannot be accomplished in a day, pointing out that even though we start its nurturing from now on, it is never too late, given the relative importance of the core technology. Furthermore, he underscored that without the core technology, it would be difficult to maintain competition, adding that Korea must invest in core technology since the Korean industry’s phase is became higher internationally. He said he is saddened by the fact that there is no value-added since Korea’s dependency on foreign countries is considerably high in terms of processing equipment or major parts. In that regard, he asserts that the government must strive to improve on this issue, recognizing such problems. The prime mover to further international collaboration As for neighboring competing countries’ circumstances, the professor says that China is still insufficient in terms of LCD technology power, explaining that China cannot realistically become a major player for the time being since it will not be able to raise the level of its LCD industry if Korea, Taiwan or Japan do not provide China with technology. As regards collaboration with them, Whang cautioned that it is necessary to develop with a joint goal by all means with a view to covering weak points, explaining that there is a competition between devices too, such as which is better between LCD and PDP, like a competition between countries. About the direction display will be proceeded in future, the professor explains: “In terms of display’s performance, established CRT is tipped as an ideal display, but it does not satisfy today’s diverse needs because display’s volume is big, weighty and its electricity consumption also is great.” Accordingly, the research that wishes to develop next-generation large-size displays which are thin, light and whose electricity consumption like flexible display is low, is under way all over the world, he said. He added that IMID/IDMC wishes to hold an international academic rally successfully which is great not only in terms of its contribution degree of science development in the fields of display, information expression, next-generation PC, portable terminal and DMB, but also can secure national competitiveness. For the future, he forecasted that this IMID/IDMC academic conference would be transformed anew into a fully-fledged global academic conference, thereby increasing exchanges between an educationalindustrial complex and laboratories based on such ripple effects at home and abroad and become the prime mover to expedite international collaboration through personal exchanges. IMID/IDMC as an international academic conference Concerning the necessity of international meetings and conferences like 2006 IMID/IDMC, Whang explained: “By holding international academic conferences autonomously, we can reduce our dependence on overseas international academic conferences and make globalization of our domestic information display industry a reality earlier.” In the past, it was a fact that there were many cases for domestic small parts material as well as equipment manufacturers not to seize the opportunities to publicize their products worldwide, as it is due to invisible barriers to global advances like huge exhibition operation costs. By hosting IMID at home, which concurrently operates an academic presentation rally of international scale and exhibition by participating companies, has proved that this international conference can solve such existing difficulties sufficiently, Whang said. Especially, Whang is keeping a watchful eye on the fact that the U.S. Society of Information Display (SID) has requested joint hosting from last year since IMID/IDMC is taking root as an international academic conference as its registration persons and presentation papers are increasing greatly year after year. Second, Prof. Whang predicted: “By attracting global experts to Korea, IMID/IDMC would be able to contribute to the global display industry as well as technology development and enhance Korea’s technology, thereby allowing Korea to secure the world display industry’s opinion leadership position through a variety of programs such as LCD standardization, workshops regarding display intellectual property right and LCD market analysis conferences.” Thirdly, he drew attention to the fact that by hosting it in a provincial city like Daegu, IMID/IDMC would be able to contribute to small manufacturers parts material industry’s national balanced development associated with display. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 4 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지48 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / New Growth Engine Display Center Localization of Display Parts a Priority for Korea Lagging behind Taiwan’s technology development and industry structure innovation University Prof. Kim Yong-bae, New Growth Engine Display Center Director, diagnoses: “When comparing process technology innovation with a competing country like Taiwan, Korea is way behind, considering efforts and capital power Korea invested to date. Taiwan is adapting a smaller-spending industry structure. Japan is initiating Taiwan with its technology power ceaselessly and actively. As a result, latecomer Taiwan came to outrun Korea within a short period.” Prof. Kim added that it is a fact that Japan is strong in terms of parts too and accordingly, for Korea whose localization is still difficult, it is disadvantaged by far in terms of the price-level. Tough task to deter Taiwan’s pursuit Prof. Kim Yong-bae of Konkuk University and Director of New Growth Engine Display Center T he reason why Korea, which until recently had remained a first-rate power in the field of display, has fallen behind Taiwan, lies in the fact that Taiwan is manufacturing display at competitive prices that Korea cannot match. Korea is also still not making its mark in terms of process technology innovation. Furthermore, Korea holds not only a large quantity’s production facility, but also display manufacturers at home are burdened by excessive stock. Hence, today Korea’s temporary competitiveness loss phenomenon is happening. In conjunction with such competitiveness forfeiture phenomenon, Konkuk 4 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES In that regard, an invisible goal of the New Growth Engine Display Center can be to secure competitiveness to obstruct Taiwan’s pursuit in antagonistic circumstance among Korea, China and Japan. Kim explained that the majority of projects his New Growth Engine Display Center promotes already their basic framework, adding that technology development to develop products is the main goal. As production process technology development, part material development to be able to reduce the unit cost of production and equipment development suitable to it, gear each other, these three elements form system each other and carry out technology development. The Director said that the New Growth Engine Display Center helps companies develop growth engine display module and produce parts material as well as production equipment necessary for this. Kim explained: “Now, Korea’s display industry is going toward a system of a united form with user companies”. Accordingly, he insists that those who research display technology must devise parts local- Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 ization as soon as possible by joining efforts with these user companies. In particular, he advised that what is necessary for Korea is a close collaboration between larger companies and smaller companies. In the case of Korea, one or two titan companies like Samsung or LG are assuming leadership of the display business whereas in the case of Taiwan, smaller companies’ capability is excellent. Kim said: “Such Taiwanese smaller companies reduce export price by teaming up with larger companies and pioneer a means of escape for export continuously”. Above all, Korea has to attempt a way to be able to reduce cost in orderly fashion, the Director asserted. In that context, Kim advised that Korea must attempt ceaseless improvement in terms of technology development and industry structure innovation. Frankly speaking, Taiwan focuses on just selling the country’s products unconditionally abroad much, but Korea is different. Because Korea has always preferred the highest quality products and has been doing marketing as well as technology development suitable to it, time and money are spent double. Reduce cost by simplifying production process! The Director, on one hand, pointed out that up to now, the brands of larger Korean companies have not become globalized, explaining that these brands didn’t consolidate their location as a worldwide brand. In such a vortex, overseas purchasers select the more recognizable Sony if each companies’ products are marketed with similar prices. No matter how hard we may explain that there is a difference in its technology power, from the standpoint of non-expert is seen as exactly alike product. Thus, the U.S. wholesale dealers or distributors hope that Korean products would be tailored to match the low prices offered by Taiwan. Director Kim noted that this is the core problem which influences Korea’s export capabilities. The reason why price is brought up like this, lies in that most countries’ technology power became similar. To solve this problem, the New Growth Engine Display Center was formed, Kim said, adding that this period came too early than expected. He noted that now we want to compose systems, adding that larger companies, smaller companies and material, equipment & parts companies must forge cluster in one united body and devise cost reduction by allowing this cluster to operate. The other aspect needing attention is enhancement production technology power. The Director said that this must be carried out not by just the nation, but also by module companies, explaining that the efforts to enhance product quality and production technology power directly is a task to which not only domestic larger companies, but also all enterprises should devote themselves. Display’s role of paramount importance As regards manpower nurturing, Kim said that there are many human strength programs in our country at the moment, citing BK21 project for graduate school students as its example. The New Growth Engine Display Center made an education program for junior and senior students in league with The Next-generation Mobile Communication Center as well as up to the Consortium of Semiconductor Advanced Research, which educates display technology to junior and senior students by selecting 5 universities nationwide as part of regular curriculum. Kim went on to mention that the Center plans to educate 300~500 people from this September, expecting that the first display manpower will be produced on Feb. 2007. In the New Growth Engine projects, the role of display is really of paramount importance, he maintained, explaining that display is expected to lead Korea’s export as an export leading industry of Korea. In a nutshell, he summarized by saying, “Unless Korea reduces costs by simplifying manufacturing processes to the maximum, developing the core technology, and devising parts localization, we won’t catch up with Taiwan in terms of price competitiveness.” Model showing latest display product Samsung PAVV LCD TV KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 4 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지50 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Information Display R&D Center 21st Century Korea Needs Original Materials and Technology Next-generation information display frontier technology development promoted by Information Display R&D Center Park Hee-dong, Director of Information Display R&D Center I n the 21st century, also known as the knowledge industry century, the government should focus its policy on actively fostering technology and industry, according to Dr. Park Hee-dong, Director of the Information Display R&D Center: “It goes without saying that the semiconductor industry, which is regarded as one of Korea’s key industries, is very important. The display field is also very important. However, Korea brings in most technologies and equipment related to semiconductors from foreign countries. Accordingly, it is very urgent for the nation to develop original materials and technology,” said Park. 5 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES “At present, only seven companies, 22 schools and five research centers have manpower for development of our frontier business. The price of the 40-inch LCD TV has dropped by about half from the time when it was introduced to the market for the first time. The price is expected to go down to the 2 million level at the end of this year, and further to 1.5 million won next year,” he said. In an era of the so-called “Three LCD States”Taiwan, Japan and Korea-the government of each country has a great desire for investment and development of manpower in the LCD field. However, relevant companies are pursuing short-term profits, so it is difficult to map out a development plan from a macroscopic viewpoint. “After the LCD field takes a superior position in competitiveness as part of the government-led businesses, however, Korea’s LCD could have more powerful competitiveness than any other competitor,” he said. Korean scientists should develop new materials and technologies endlessly. Although it takes much time to develop new materials and technologies, we should concentrate our all energy on developing basic technologies. Without such strenuous efforts, Korea’s science cannot develop further, said Park. “In line with this, the next-generation information display technology development center is focusing its projects on technology transfer in the future. I think the results of these projects will be visualized in a positive direction,” he said. Noting that Korea suffers from shortages of manpower, especially talented people, Park said, “It is good for the government to map out policies for technology development and growth engine businesses. However, the government should revamp the effective Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 operation system network to carry out such projects successfully.” Park said, “The portion of display to the nation’s total R&D expenses is still small. Until now, Korean companies have been doing very well in an earnest manner. Accordingly, the government should spare no efforts to extend active support to the fields where Korean companies need help.” The information display technology development center has been exerting all-out efforts for development of advanced basic technologies in the next-generation display technology field with new conception. The next-generation information display frontier technology development project was launched in 2002 for creation of new industry in an era of post-growth engine. The second-phased technology development project of display frontier largely consists of three fields. First is the All Organic Display (AOD) field that studies core technology for implementation of flexible display. Second is the Advanced System Display (ASD) field that constitutes panel and drive circuit part in a single unit. Third is the High Definition Television (HDTV) field that needs persistent investment, even though it has been already commercialized like Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Plasma Display Panel (PDP). The next-generation information display frontier technology development project is a large-scale staterun project, which will pour a total of 175 billion won (100 billion won from the government and 75 billion won from the private sector) during the 10-year period from June 2002 to March 2012. Through the propulsion of the first-phased project (2002-2004), 708 academic presentations, 233 papers and 480 applications for patents were made, showing great results in the development of basic technologies in the display field. In particular, advanced display technologies whose commercialization is expected in the near future, such as the 15-inch organic-LCD panel of Samsung Electronics and driver embedded Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED) panel of Samsung SDI, were developed. By propelling the second-phased project (20052007), we are expecting to secure state-of-the-art technologies of Flexible Display and single unit system display, he said. In 2012 when the third-phased project will be completed, Korea is likely to occupy over 45 percent of the world’s display market estimated to reach more than $120 billion, boasting of its position as the world’s No. 1 producer. By securing and developing the core technologies of the next-generation display technology, Korea will grow up to the world’s No. 1 display country actually, Park forecast. The next-generation information display frontier technology development project, promoted by director Park Hee-dong, will mobilize a total of 220 billion won (100 billion won from the government and 120 billion won from the private sector) during the period from 2002 to 2012. The project is designed to create new markets and new jobs by making the best use of display carrying new functions. It also aims at preoccupying the world’s large screen flat display market, he said. Meanwhile, the strategy to propel the secondphased display frontier project is to develop competitive basic technologies by effectively coping with rapid change in technology environment. Under the second-phased project, the portion of AOD and ASD to total business expenses will increase from 49 percent to 82 percent. It is also designed to strengthen the industrial base through fostering of core R&D manpower and bolster the partnership among academia, industries, research centers and the government, as well as link road map of industrial technology. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 5 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지52 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Opinion Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 Whither Korea’s Display Industry? By Jang Jin Korea need to revise its strategies on R&D to remain competitive play technologies. In the case of TFTs, Samsung and LG Philips have adopted identical technologies while different methods are used for producing crystal liquids. Such differences are expected to have a great influence on their businesses as time passes by. In the case of LCDs and PDPs alike, the manufacturers are exerting every effort to lower the production cost based on the view that this will affect their very existence. In the display market, Korean manufacturers are in stiff competition with foreign companies; “ competing in LCDs with companies in Taiwan and with Matsushita of Japan regarding PDPs. The final victory in this kind of competition can unexpectedly be awarded to a company that secures special materials and equipment ahead of others. The rivalry between LCDs and PDPs Jang Jin, Professor in the Department of Information Display & Director of Advanced Display Research Center at Kyung Hee University Evolution of Korea’s Flat Panel Display (FPD) business T FT-LCDs began to be produced for the first time in Korea in 1995 by Samsung Electronics and LG Philips for notebook PCs. After 11 years since then, the FPD market has grown into a 50 trillion won industry by 2006. This includes the 25 trillion won market for LCD modules and the 14 trillion won market for parts and materials, while the rest is accounted for by applied products. The core of TFT-LCD business is related to TFT arrays, liquid crystals, and dis- 5 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Last year, PDPs occupied about 90% of the 40-inch television market. However, LCDs and PDPs have begun to take up almost an equal share of the 40-inch TV market since the German World Cup. Of course, PDPs account for more than 90% of the 50-inch or more TV market. Since the competitive edge of LCDs in the large display market will be strengthened as time passes by, LCDs are forecasted to account for about an equal share of the 50-inch TV market three to four years from now. In the case of the 60-inch TV market, too, LCDs are expected to take up about half of the market seven to eight years from now. However, PDP manufacturers are continuing to invest in PDPs as the growth rate of the global PDP market is expected to exceed that of LCDs. Since the average size of TVs in homes continues to grow, the PDP market also continues to expand. The point is that the winners of the war between PDPs and LCDs are not the suppliers but consumers in general. What chance of survival of OLEDs? Since OLEDs are in their initial stage of development, the OLED market is a relatively smaller market than that of its rival display devices. In 2003, the OLED market stood at about US$250 million due to the rise in sub-display use of PM OLEDs in the mobile phone markets of Korea, Taiwan and North America. Still, the market has accounted for only less than 1% of the total FPD market since 2003, too. In a way, it can be said that the future of OLEDs depends on Samsung SDI. This is because SK Display and Sony, the producers of AMOLEDs, all failed to acquire production technologies. If Samsung SDI fails too, then it may be difficult for AMOLEDs to be used as component parts in mobile products. This is because the timing of market entry by a product is key to the commercial success of displays. Can FED/SED TVs be available at home? FED is an advanced display with most merits since its weight and volume can both be reduced, while keeping intact the superior display qualities of existing cathode-ray tubes. FEDs have various merits such as thin shapes, power-saving, low processing costs, excellent temperature traits, and high-speed operability. However, the popular use of the product is in question since its mass production is difficult. In order to materialize FEDs, trial products centering on metal tips, are being developed and demonstrated. Even so, and as metal tips have shown limits in panel size and price, the research on CNT-FED, which has adopted CNT emitters and thick film processing techs, has been on the center stage of FED research. In the midst of this, Toshiba and Canon recently announced that they would jointly develop SEDs and put them into TVs for commercial use. However, the timing for implementing this plan has continuously been delayed, much to the regret of FED researchers. The most difficult aspect of the FED/SED business is that it will be placed in a more disadvantageous position in its competition with LCDs and PDPs, since the market entry of FEDs and SEDs continues to be delayed. When can the mobile phones mounted with flexible displays be available? A flexible display is the most ideal choice to be used as a mobile display. However, it has to overcome the weakness that its production is difficult due to technological reasons as in the case of AMOLEDs and FEDs. Accordingly, the future of flexible displays all depends on how one secures manufacturing technologies. As flexible displays are differentiated from existing glass displays, the product has its unique status on the market. Electric papers are expected to be supplied within two to four years from now since they are the easiest to make on plastic boards. However, a considerable period of time is thought to be required to produce LCDs and OLEDs with flexible boards. Could the production base for displays move to China? Today, the production base for TFT-LCDs is limited to three countries, namely Korea, Japan and Taiwan. The market leadership, too, has been shifted from Japan to Korea, and then to Taiwan as in the same order of their market entries. In the midst of this, the technological development and manufacturing expertise of Taiwan have reached the same level as those of Korea. In addition, China, which already has two TFT-LCD plants, is constructing one additional plant. Since China is similar to Taiwan in terms of culture, language, and business skills, it can quickly learn production technologies from Taiwan. The business fields where the three countries have the most competitive edge today are mobile businesses in the case of Japan, monitors and notebooks for Taiwan, and TVs for Korea. Given this business mix; it becomes quite a difficult task to forecast how this will have changed by China’s entry and excessive production facilities. In the midst of such tide of change lies Korea’s future. With Japan standing at the center, display firms have initiated strategies to acquire Blue Ocean businesses by equipping themselves with materials and equipment of their own. Only when Korea revises its strategies on R&D, at both the national and private levels, can it remain as a leader in the display field. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 5 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지54 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Samsung Electronics Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 Interview Highlight All Set for 8th Generation Production Line Samsung aims to stay global No.1 through stable mass production system for LCD TV panels Standardization of large TV size Samsung Electronics is a leading company in the supply of 40-inch and 46-inch TV LCD panels. Its efforts to standardize LCD TV size started from October 2003 when the company began the construction of Cooperation with Sony the 7th-generation Line 7-1 and continSamsung Electronics sought a ue through the 8th-generation mass joint venture with Sony to keep the production plan it recently announced. lead in the rapidly growing LCD TV Suck Joon-hyung, executive vice It has already equipped itself with a industry. president of Samsung Electronics stable mass production system to meet Under the joint venture, Samsung rising demand for 40-inch LCD TV panels or larger has secured a stable buyer of LCD panels for TV and ones. Based on such stable production capacity, Sony can purchase LCD TV panels at a proper time. Samsung has been leading a standardization movement With the joint venture between the world’s No. 1 by securing such excellent customers, including Sony, LCD supplier Samsung Electronics and the traditional Suck said. TV superpower Sony, the two companies are able to The key reasons behind Samsung’s success of stanlead the standardization of the world’s LCD size. dardization of the 40-inch panel for LCD TV were its The joint venture, named S-LCD Corp., produces exact future-forecasting ability and bold investment, he said. 7th, 8th-generation LCD production line of Samsung Electronics “Samsung will also carry out investment in the 8thProduction line Substrate size Capacity (month) Operation timing generation LCD without fail, dominating the 50-inch L7-1 1,870X2, 200mm 90,000 substrates Jan. 2007 LCD TV market also,” he said. In mass production 60,000 April 2005 Ways to secure global competitiveness Samsung’s 57 inch full HD LCD TV S amsung Electronics, the world’s largest provider of TFT-LCD panels, plans to secure a stable mass production system for LCD TV panels in order to meet rising demand. “At its 7th generation Line 7-1, Samsung now can produce 75,000 substrates per month. However, we will expand the production capacity to 90,000 substrates by early next year,” said Suck Joon-hyung, executive vice president of Samsung Electronics. At the same time, Samsung plans to expand the production capacity of its Line 7-2 from the present 45,000 substrates per month to 45,000 substrates by the latter 5 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES half of this year, he said. Combining Line 7-1 and Line 7-2, Samsung will have the production capacity of 180,000 substrates per month or 2.16 million substrates a year, said Suck. It means that Samsung is able to produce 1.44 million panels for 40-inch TVs per month, or 17.28 million panels a year. It also indicates that the Samsung’s production will account for about 24 percent of the world’s total LCD TV panel shipments in 2007 standing at 72.52 million based on the survey of the Display Search. Accordingly, Samsung Electronics can produce one- falling behind Korean companies in terms of new technology development and the number of patent registration, but they have been growing at a rapid pace. Samsung plans to create high value added-oriented new markets and products through active investment and pursue differentiated cost competitiveness in the future, he said. fourth of the world’s total LCD TV panels independently by 2007, Suck said. In the world’s LCD market, fierce competition is under way among Korean companies, which hope to keep the leading position, Japanese enterprises, which are trying to recoup the top rank they had lost, Taiwan firms, which are expanding their market volume rapidly under the government’s active support, and Chinese companies, which newly leaped into the stiff competition. In the future, LCD companies are expected to be classified into three categories according to their technology level. Currently, Korean companies are securing the top position in terms of large-size LCD technology and production capacity. Meanwhile, Japanese companies that commercialized LCD for the first time in the world possess merits in the small and medium-size LCD field. Although Samsung engaged in the small and medium-size LCD field in 2001, it has been catching up with their Japanese counterparts at a rapid pace and is developing new competitive technology, he said. Taiwan and Chinese companies have been still 15,000 90,000 45,000 1st phase (in mass production) 2nd phase 45,000 8th-generation About 2,200X2, 500mm 50,000 L7-2 Additional investment July 2006 Jan., 2007 April 2006 In the latter half of 2006 Fall 2007 LCD substrate size and number of acquisitions Classification 40-inch 46-inch 52-inch 57-inch 5th-generation 6th-generation 7th-generation 8th-generation 1,100X1, 300 1,500X1, 850 1,870X2, 200 about 2,200X2, 500 2 2 1 4 3 2 2 8 6 3 2 8 8 6 3 Status of Samsung-Sony LCD production line joint venture Production Line Substrate size L7-1 (2.1 trillion won) 1,870X2, 200mm In mass production Additional investment decided (100 billion won) Additional investment decided (220 billion won) 8th-generation (1.8 trillion won) 2,200X2, 500mm Capacity (month) 90,000 60,000 15,000 15,000 50,000 Ramp-up timing April in 2005 April in 2005 In the latter of 2006 Early 2007 Autumn in 2007 Samsung Electronics LCD general results Classification Samsung LPL AUO Total sales 11,190 9,912 6,731 (Display Search report in the 4th quarter of 2005, Unit; $million) CMO 4,725 CPT 2,402 QDI 1,877 KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 5 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:50 AM Cover Story 페이지56 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / LG Electronics the 7th-generation glass substrates. Its CEO is Chang Won-ki and CFO is Hitomi Masatoshi. Top managers of Samsung Electronics and Sony are participating in the directors’ meeting of S-LCD as members, extending full support for the successful joint venture, he explained. The two companies had earlier forecast that the market demand for 40-inch LCD TV or larger ones would soar from 2005 and their prediction hit the mark, said Suck. Accordingly, they invested actively in the 7th-generation panels, surpassing the 6ht-generation and could gain good results, he said. Both Samsung and Sony appraised S-LCD as a successful joint venture. S-LCD started the 7thgeneration LCD line on April 19 last year for the first time in the LCD industry and its capacity reached 60,000 substrates in October in the same year. Based on such favorable results, the two companies decided to make additional investments in the Line 7 and the 8th-generation joint project. Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 Infrastructure of R&D manpower in LCD field As fostering manpower is the key for the development of the LCD industry, Samsung concluded cooperation agreements with prominent universities, including the University of Kent, Pohang University of Science and Technology and KAIST for securing talents. By actively securing and fostering excellent manpower, Samsung has been maintaining its top competitiveness in terms of the next-generation display technology, technology for mass production and cost saving. Samsung, which now has 300 researchers with doctoral degrees and 700 with master’s degrees in the LCD field, is planning to expand the professional manpower further. At the same time, Samsung has been actively supporting its subcontractors to help them strengthen international competitiveness through financial assistance for localization of equipment and parts and facility investment. Interview Highlight World’s Largest PDP Maker Sharpens Competitive Edge LG Electronics trumps competitors by rolling out 71 inch PDPs B y outperforming its competitors, based on its processing technology advantage, LG Electronics was the first to begin mass-production of its 71 inch PDP, the largest size PDP screen in the world, in the 4th quarter of 2004. The firm was the global leader in terms of PDP panel sales volume as well as PDP sales during the first half of the year. The company posted sales of $1.1 billion with a market share of 30.6%, plus sales of 1.45 million sheets. In this regard, Director Yoo Eun-ho, PDP Research Lab. PDP Division, LG Electronics, explained the reasons for this success, saying, “LG Electronics’ 5 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES price competitiveness starts from Single Scan technology’s enlargement that applied to products for the first time ever, and from Clear Filter technology that substituted Glass Filters.” In the case of Single Scan technology, LG Electronics mass-produced it by applying it to 42”XGA and 50”XGA and Clear Filter technology was applied to 42-inch for the first time in Korea, according to Yoo. In the interests of profitability security, its PDP Division is planning to enlarge the relative importance of HD notch as well as the relative importance of the premium product group over 50-inch. LG TFT LCD 100 inch LG Electronics began in Sept. 2005 to operate the company’s A3 line, which was designed to be able to secure the largest production capacity over two years to come without additional ground security and factory construction. Additionally, LG Electronics is scheduled to continue its initiative as the largest manufacturer in the world by operating an A3-2 line in the course of the 3rd quarter, 2006, Yoo said. Comparing Korea with neighboring competing countries, Yoo added, “In terms of production capacity, domestic companies such as LG Electronics and Samsung SDI account for around 55% and in the years to come too, Korea seems likely to maintain a superior position to Japan in terms of production capacity.” Director Yoo, pointing out that there are no distinctive differences in terms of PDP’s price and quality competitiveness among these countries, said that continuous competitiveness security appears to be necessary regarding LCD rather than a race among PDP manufacturers leading to fierce competition with LCD. With PDP TV rapidly capturing the 50-inch level market, PDP TV, projection TV, and LCD TV are expected to account for 58.7%, 19.7%, and 21.6% respectively by 2010. Furthermore, PDP TV market dominance of the large-sized display market is expected to be reinforced, according to Display Search, a market survey institution. Meanwhile, the over 50-inch TV market is forecasted to increase from 3.76 million TV units last year to around 14 million TVs by 2010. In consideration of such market enlargement, LG Electronics is teaming up with leading universities in Korea regarding an educational-industrial collaboration agreement to secure high-grade manpower of master/doctor degree level, and recruitment of core manpower overseas is being pursued continuously. With regard to the display industry’s development potential, including PDP, the director noted that the outlook is also bright for manufacturing equipment as well as cost-competitiveness of the component market and domestic PDP business through localization. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 5 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM Cover Story 페이지58 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Merck Advanced Technologies entire life cycle of our products from R&D, throughout production to end-of-life recovery resp. recycling of waste LCDs. Interview Highlight A 20th Century Pioneer of Liquid Crystals Technologies & Materials Merck, world’s leading manufacturer of LCD materials T he following article is the full text of an interview with Song Young-kwon, Managing Director, Head of LC division, Merck Advanced Technologies Ltd. on the occasion of the IMID Conference....Ed. Would you briefly tell us about Merck Advanced Technologies? How has MAT contributed to the Korean display industry for continuous Win-Win success? Merck in Korea provides products, services and technological Song Young-kwon, Managing Director, Head of LC division, Merck Advanced innovation in the fields of Liquid Technologies Ltd. Crystals, OLED materials, Organic Electronics for LCD and other display industry under the name of Merck Advanced Technologies Ltd. (MAT), as a part of Merck Group, the oldest pharmaceutical chemical company in the world. For 338 years, Merck has followed six values to remain close to our customers-namely, Customer centric, Respect for people, Integrity, Visionary and Innovative, Transparency and Delivering ambitious results. In this year, Liquid Crystals division also introduced its new brand logo, which is called “Competence Globe,” with five core competencies: Expertise, Partnership, Innovation, Quality and Reliability. Merch’s headquarters in Korea is located in Seoul, a vibrant metropolis with more than 10 million inhabitants. In our technical center in the Poseung industrial 5 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 complex, we are developing and manufacturing Liquid Crystals mixtures for the Korean display industry and China partly. R&D, production and supporting facilities are occupying a floor space of 5,750 m2. Korean manufacturers are leading the world display market. Merck has very high market share of Liquid Crystals mixtures and our facilities in Korea have been designed to cope with the increasing technical requirements and demand of this fast expanding industry. Our Poseung site (21,000 m2) is the location of a 3,950 m2 state of the art chemical warehouse. Products are delivered to any destination in Korea & China within 6-36 hours. Customers order more than 50% of their demand online. Merck is the leading manufacturer of LCD materials worldwide and offers Liquid Crystals mixtures for all-important technologies such as VA (Vertical Alignment), IPS (In Plane Switching), TN (Twist Nematic) and STN (Supertwisted Nematic). The materials are found in various applications such as LCD television sets, PC monitors, notebooks, personal digital assistants, automobile navigation systems, mobile telephones, indicating panels measuring instruments and electronic games. Merck supports our customers from R&D to mass-production and supplies adequate quantities of products at the right time in Korea. Merck carries out continuous material innovation at our research centers and prepare tailor-made mixture developments for our customers in Korea & China. Also MAT has been supporting the “Merck Award” for outstanding scientific contributions to display technologies through the committee of IMID since 2004. From 2006, it will expand to LC, OLED, OTFT with Flexible display. As a corporate citizenship, MAT takes care of the environment during the Would you explain about the 100-year history of Liquid Crystals within Merck? Liquid Crystals were discovered in 1888 by Austrian botanist Frederich Reinitzer. Two years later, German physicist Otto Lehmann confirmed this new fourth state of matter. In 1904, they turned to manual Merck to better understand their discovery. The same year Merck began selling Liquid Crystals of the highest purity. By the 1920s and 1930s, Liquid Crystals as a new state of matter were accepted by the scientific community. But it wasn’t until 1968 the first prototype of Liquid Crystals display operating at room temperature was revealed. The concept of the flat television was born. It was immediately clear to Merck that displays were the future of Liquid Crystals. The principle underlying modern Liquid Crystals displays, the twisted nematic field effect, was discovered in 1971 and by the end of 1970s Merck was well established in the domain of Liquid Crystals with new patents, licenses, and competences in chemical, physical and applications technologies. The 1980s and 1990s saw tremendous growth and change for Merck as it branched out beyond supplying Liquid Crystals to supplying a wide range of components for display industry. The company entered into joint ventures with its partners to develop components such as ITO glasses, colored filters and optical films and also worked on new technologies such as Inplane Switching, vertical Alignment for LCD video monitors and TVs. Soon Merck’s partners were able to mass-produce large flat energy saving LCD television screens. This technological advance was so significant that in November of 2003, Merck researchers received the German Future Prize from the President of Federal Republic of Germany. In 2004, one hundred years after our work with Liquid Crystals began, Merck is the global leader in liquid crystal market, and inside almost every LCD made today from super flat television screen to computer monitors, mobile telephones and navigation systems. Together Merck will develop new and even more amazing liquid crystal displays for the pleasure and benefit on us all. When we look at the development of the Liquid Crystals Business long-term we have seen an accelerated growth of the business since the end of the nineties. LC-in-testtubes smallsize What we currently see is a strong development in the area of LCD-TV and our business consequently has developed well. From technological perspective this is largely due to our portfolio of VA and IPS sophisticated materials. As very important issues Merck sees the continuous developments of superior materials as well as enhanced efforts to improve on the reliability of materials, especially in large size LCDs. For this a series of investigations and measures is and will be taken, including a strong and positive contribution of MAT’s facilities in Poseung. Why did MAT start the Merck Award at IMID? Merck not only set first quality standards in areas like reagents, pharmaceutical raw materials and analytics as early as back in the 19th century. Already 100 years ago, in 1904, we developed and manufactured the first Liquid Crystals. Since the discovery of the first LC Displays in 1967 our company succeeded to be at the leading edge of technology developing new Liquid Crystals generations.In Korea, the history of the Merck Liquid Crystals Division dates back to the beginning of the 1990s, when Merck decided to set up a technical support center in the form of an application laboratory for the emerging LCD industry in Korea. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 5 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM Cover Story 페이지60 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Samsung SDI As little know-how was available in Korea at that time on Liquid Crystals for AM-LCD application, Merck managed to build up excellent relations to key engineers through technical advices and practical supports and gradually gained the reputation of loyal supplier with innovative products for the Korean market. Later, Merck have continuously expanded our activities and infra-structure and consequently have successfully maintained the status of first supplier of advanced liquid crystal materials to the Korean LCD makers, who in the last five years became world market leaders in the area of AM-LCD for notebooks, monitors and lately also for LC-TVs. As a market leader in Liquid Crystals it is our intention and duty to stimulate innovation in the area of liquid crystal technologies. Thus, Merck Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 continuously looks for cooperating opportunities to improve the quality of Liquid Crystals Displays. At that time, MAT noticed that IMID conference has rapidly grown to a major international LCD conference, reflecting the importance of the Korean LCD industry worldwide. Therefore, the IMID conference started to provide an excellent platform for Merck to express its appreciation to developments in Liquid Crystals technologies and with this also confirms MAT’s continuous commitment to the LCD industry in public through the Merck Award since 2004. During this year, the scope of Merck Award enlarged from Liquid Crystals display technology to FPD (e.g. OLED/OTFT & PDP) along with young scientists with doubled amount. Interview Highlight Pioneering Challenge of AM OLED Next-Generation Display As a QVGA (240x3640) notch the beginning of next year. super precision high-resolution CEO Kim Soon-taek, Samsung product plus brightness 250 canSDI, emphasized: “Our pioneering dela (cd/m 2 ), Samsung SDI challenge about AM OLED was initiated from absolute confidence showed unlimited possibility of regarding AM OLED success by AMOLED, which is called as a securing independent technology on next-generation display, they said. the basis of research development, In the 44th SID too, held in accumulated through PM OLED.” San Francisco, the company Following high-resolution mobile opened 4.3 inch AM OLED to the 3D display development by utilizing public for the first time that mateAMOLED for the first time in the rialized WQVGA notch high resoworld in June this year, Samsung lution. SDI is attracting attention once Samsung SDI officials note again by developing the thinnest 2.0 that the company is putting spurs inch Dual-Slim product one after to technology development for 3D another by using AMOLED in July image materialization of notebook this year. PC, monitor, and TV with the goal Kim Soon-taek, CEO of Samsung SDI The birth of the thinnest 2.0 inch of 4.3 inch 3D AM OLED comDual-Slim product was made possible by ‘Top mercialization on the upcoming 2007. CEO Kim is Emission’ technology as well as the slimmest design underscoring that with the optimal mass-production technology, AMOLED technology that only Samsung system construction, Samsung SDI will settle as the SDI holds independently, the firm’s spokesperson strongest AM OLED corporation in the world. explained. Samsung SDI spurring technology development for 3D imaging B y grafting the PM OLED success myth on AM OLED (Active Matrix-Organic Light-Emitting Diodes) business, Samsung SDI (www.samsungsdi. co.kr) is poised to consolidate the company’s phase as the No.1 display corporation in the world both nominally and virtually. As interest about AM OLED heightens, entering the spotlight as a next-generation display, the company drew interest of display business circles all over the world by announcing a mass-production investment plan for 4G LTPS (Low Temperature Poly-Silicon) mode AM OLED for the first time in the world on Nov. last year. By building LTPS mode AM OLED exclusive production line of 13,800 pyeong (around 45,540m2) in its Cheonan business place, Chungnam, with a total of 465.5 billion won (around $490 million) investment, it 6 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES is said that Samsung SDI will dash into pilot mass-production system in Nov. this year, according to Samsung SDI officials involved in its AM OLED business. Prior to this, the company is making a full massproduction preparation by holding a ceremony to launch facilities for the sake of AM OLED mass-production line construction on past April 2006. Starting from this ceremony, Samsung SDI officials said that the company would install LTPS facility as well as OLED facility including the most cuttingedge automation facilities in its A1 line. This company aims to produce over 100 million AM OLED from 2008 by enlarging market to DMB, PMP (Portable Media Player) and game machine, etc., after penetrating the market through QVGA notch middle/small-sized OLED, starting mass-production at KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 6 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM Cover Story 페이지62 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Korea Display Equipment Material Industry Price-Competitiveness and Quality are Key Display Association chief calls for new approach to government support O and process methods with its subcontracver the past decade, the tors, Sharp has been securing basic techgovernment’s policy for nologies related to new materials, while development of the domestic keeping its top position in the world’s display equipment material industry had display equipment, parts and material been focused on funding assistance and markets. development of basic technologies. Accordingly, the domestic panel Thanks to the government’s active industry is required to place the first prisupport, most of the nation’s top 30 disority on securing basic technologies play equipment makers possess globalthrough joint development of parts for level technology. However, none of them equipment, Moon said. is included in the list of the world’s top Secondly, government support should 10 display equipment material compabe focused on development of competinies. Sun-mok, senior executive tive equipment for mass production, Accordingly, the government needs to Moon director of Korea Display Equipment Material Industry parts and materials, away from the deep shift the focus of its support policy for Association attachment to development of basic techdisplay equipment material makers to nologies, he said. enhancement of price competitiveness The biggest task to be solved by the nation’s disand improvement of quality, said Moon Sun-mok, play industry is “cost reduction,” which decides marsenior executive director of the Korea Display ket competitiveness. Namely, reformative changes for Equipment Material Industry Association. cost reduction are required through improvement of Firstly, the focus of the policy should shift away processing and change of paradigms of the present from the market preoccupation and cost-saving panel production process. method through new investment in large lines, exceedHowever, domestic panel companies, equipment, ing the 6th-generation. parts and material firms can do it independently. They Instead, what is needed is to enhance price competcan secure basic technologies independently, but the itiveness and improve quality through development of competitiveness in mass production should be verified new processes and methods and securing basic techin the mass production line of panel manufacturing nologies, Moon said. companies. While operating the 8th-generation line in the As a result, panel companies and equipment and fourth quarter of 2006 for the first time in the world, parts makers should jointly develop technologies for Sharp of Japan employed a new method and succeeded mass production and more opportunities for joint in reducing cost drastically through close cooperation development with large companies that will become networks with its equipment, parts and material busibuyers of the products later should be offered, he said. ness partners. Thirdly, it is necessary to identify items with high Through joint development of new technologies 6 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 potential for survival in the market on a long-term basis and localize the selected items, avoiding the past practice of blindly expanding the number of items for localization. For instance, such parts as gauges, valves and controllers have been dominated by some world-famous brands as they sell them at a low price through mass sales. Accordingly, even if Korean companies have secured basic technologies for gauges, valves and controllers, it is difficult for them to secure price competitiveness in these fields. Fourthly, government support, which focused on R&D sector and small and medium-sized companies in the past, should shift to marketing, securing patent competitiveness and market information, Moon said. Related to this, the Korea Display Equipment Material Industry Association has been promoting the “semiconductor display patent consortium,” where small and medium-sized semiconductor and display equipment makers and large companies jointly create a patent consortium to effectively cope with possible patent disputes since December 2004. Besides, the association has persistently offered information about strategic advancement into China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, participation in overseas exhibitions and domestic and foreign display industries to its members. However, the government’s assistance in this field is very fragile compared with that in the R&D sector and the cooperation with large companies in this field is also insufficient. Introduction of equipment makers that succeeded in localization At the Korea Display Conference (KDC) 2006 held at COEX in Seoul on July 6-7-jointly organized by the Korea Display Equipment Material Industry Association and Display Bank-LG. Philips LCD introduced an equipment-maker that succeeded in enhancing technology and mass production through joint development with it. KC-tech succeeded in mass production of spinless coaters that can save the existing spin-method coating processing raw materials by over 90 percent. It was selected as the next-generation’s top product. PECVD of Jusung Engineering is supplying 5th to 7th-generation equipment to foreign countries, including Taiwan and China, owing to its independent technology and confidence in mass production in the equipment market, which has been dominated by AKT of the United States. Top Engineering successfully developed a dispenser and localized the product since the 5th-generation up to 100 percent. Besides, ADP Engineering succeeded in developing dry etcher for the first time in the country and entered mass production, whereas Avaco is near to make a success for localization of the 7th-generation sputter equipment. Future tasks of Korea Display Equipment Material Industry Association Among the major tasks to be pursued by the association are improvement of systems, including tariff, assistance to the local equipment material industry, and the setup of the Display Industrial Association, Moon said. Firstly, the 8% basic tariff has been imposed on parts of equipment at present, even though there is no tariff on imports of display core equipment under the international agreement, generating tariff imbalance between equipment and parts and causing reverse discrimination between imported equipment and domestic equipment. To settle this problem, the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of Finance and Economy are currently engaging in close negotiations. Secondly, the association plans to actively support Korean equipment material makers’ advancement into overseas markets by consolidating cooperation with the government and large companies. Along with this, it will make a strong push for the semiconductor display patent consortium project, strategic assistance for Korean companies’ advancement into China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, operation of the Korean Pavilion at Finetech Japan and offering of market statistics on display. Thirdly, Korea is striving to establish the Display Industrial Association that will actively seek ways for the development of the display industry. As the economic conditions have deteriorated and the chase by competitors has intensified, it is urgent to set up such an association in order to lead the global display market, Moon said. Korea Display Equipment Material Industry Association, established in 2003 to represent common interests of domestic display makers, now has 113 member companies, including 67 equipment makers and 38 material manufacturers. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 6 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM Cover Story 페이지64 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Korea Display Equipment Material Industry JUSUNG Engineering Stellar Growth in Semiconductor & TFT-LCD Field JUSUNG Engineering wins praise from prominent overseas clients J USUNG Engineering (www.jseng.com) is showing remarkable growth in the field of semiconductors and TFT-LCDs through continuous management innovation and R&D (research & development). Since its inception in 1995, the company has been leading growth in this sector with an eye to joining the top ranks in the world of semiconductor and display equipment. JUSUNG is assessed to be in the vanguard of technology innovation through CVD equipment development that can be regarded as semiconductor and displayHwang Chul-joo, CEO of related core technology and particularly, on JUSUNG Engineering the background of differentiated technology power, JUSUNG is expanding its market gradually through a successful soft landing in the LCD market. By developing super-first-rate products continuously through innovative and aggressive technology development, JUSUNG is now presenting its own original technology’s equipment such as ALD, SDCVD, LPCVD, Dry etcher, HDPCVD, and PECVD equipment for LCD etc., according to CEO Hwang Chul-joo. Preceding investment pays off Especially PECVD equipment for LCD, armed with JUSUNG indigenous patent technology accumulated as a result of ceaseless R&D, has completed the development of an 8G facility in 2005, following 6G, 7G LCD PECVD facilities’ development as well as mass production application, starting from 5G equipment supply since the end of 2002. 6 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES By making inroads into the high-price PECVD market one U.S. company has been supplying exclusively to the entire world due to several technological boundaries in the meanwhile, JUSUNG is gaining public favor from scores of overseas client companies by being recognized for its technology power in competition with major competing corporations all over the world, Hwang commented. As regarding product R&D that the LCD equipment market demands, Hwang explained: “The equipment market is demanding same stability and productivity given its small size in the past. Hereupon, JUSUNG’s research staffs concentrated on technology power to overcome physical boundaries and as a result, we were able to succeed in developing superior 8G equipment like 8G PECVD equipment (TIV: Technova In-line Vacuum System) by securing a host of patent technologies.” Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 establishment in 2004. To preoccupy superior position technologically in a race with global No.1 companies today, the CEO said that JUSUNG is proceeding ceaseless with R&D, adding that R&D to secure differentiated technology and to preoccupy market is under way not only in semiconductor process equipment as well as display equipment market, but also in Solar Cell, LED, OLED, and ADPS markets, next-generation equipment market. As of the end of July 2006, JUSUNG possesses a total of 798 patents at home & abroad and this enables to develop innovative and original concept’s equipments, Hwang said. JUSUNG is also a company which possesses the most patents among KOSDAQ listing corporations and as a result which continued ceaseless R&D, based on such patent competitiveness, the company’s HSG, ALD, PECVD equipment etc. were selected as the world first-rate product by MOCIE (the Ministry of Commerce, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea). Powerful management innovation With regard to its powerful management innovation activity, Hwang explained, “Through continuous and powerful innovation activity, JUSUNG aims to rise to global No.1 in terms of not only technology power, but also in terms of both company confidence degree and brand awareness degree, finishing system construction, consciousness reform work etc. within this year. The company displays scores of placards such as, “There is no No.1 without mindset change” at the headquarters of JUSUNG, research building and its new factory, showing that these all contain JUSUNG’s powerful innovation will. In addition, in all gates of JUSUNG all buildings tabular statements that compared productivity per worker in comparison with competing companies are being attached to endow JUSUNG employees with a motivation about innovation by comparing competing company’s turnover per man, R&D investment efficiency, and business profit. The CEO said that the goal of such innovation is to achieve technology development’s innovation, cost reduction’s innovation, and speed improvement’s innovation, starting from internal waste removal. Thanks to ceaseless R&D as well as TFT LCD’s successful market penetration, JUSUNG has converted from cumulative losses to black letters with turnover 166.9 billion won (around $176 million) and net profit 34 billion won (around $36 million) in 2004. Before 2003, JUSUNG was a company whose annual turnover was about 50 billion won (around $ 53 million), but the company has since then developed to a level whose turnover approaches to the middle of 100 billion won. In 2006, its turnover and net profit all are forecast to be improved as semiconductor equipment sales increase is expected. Semiconductor equipment CYCLONE PLUS Superior 8G equipment development In the light of research & development as well as the present status of patents, Hwang emphasizes that JUSUNG is different from others though any corporations also stress the importance of R&D investment. It is said that the company has invested KOSDAQ public subscription funds in past 1999 on almost all R&D and only R&D investment was ceaselessly increased, according to JUSUNG’s officials, although the company reduced every expenses as cumulative losses over three years from 2001 exceed 120 billion won (around $126 million). Hwang noted that such proceeding investment to look the future became a stepping stone for the company’s recovery and as a result, JUSUNG was able to accomplish the largest performance since its KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 6 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM Cover Story 페이지66 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Korea Display Equipment Material Industry Gracel Display R&D’s Vital Role for Core Technology Gracel Display Inc. producing OLED material with world-leading light emission and radiance efficiency W ith IMID/IDMC 2006 as an impetus, the growth of Gracel Display Inc. (www.graceldisplay.com), which aims to become the world’s best supplier of OLED (organic light emitting device) material, is being highlighted. In fact, Gracel Display Inc. (GDI) is considered to be one of the few companies that has succeeded in mass-production of material that is actually possible to commercialize. The company’s CEO/president Park Young-shin who previously led the Internet Business Division at Dacom, Park Young-shin, said in an interview, “Our CEO & president, Gracel Display Inc. company already possesses OLED core material of the highest level in the world, but with an eye to competitive new material development in preparation for full-scale OLED panel manufacturing demand after 2~3 years, we are deploying 70 percent of the entire workforce of our company into research & development (R&D).” Among the total of 42, there are six Ph.Ds, 17 master degree holders, and 16 bachelor degree holders. He expressed confidence that he would help GDI grow into the best OLED material company in the world by securing the core technology of nextgeneration display, not to mention contributing to OLED material’s localization. 70% is R&D manpower In radiance material, the two core traits are the lifetime problem on how long light of a certain amount is emitted, and radiance efficiency to show the degree which emits light. Park introduces that at present, GDI is reaching to the highest level in the world in the light of radiance efficiency as well as lifetime in the case of red color as well as green radiance material. It is said that in the case of blue color radiance material also, its development is being raised to the level which is possible to commercialize, according to Park. The CEO went on: “OLED radiance material can be divided into fluorescence material and phosphorescence material. Fluorescence material is being applied to small-sized PM model OLED panel. Since phosphorescence material holds better traits four times in comparison with fluorescence material, it is forecast to be applied to middle & large-sized AM OLED panel, but it is true that there are still tasks to be overcome, such as high price and low productivity.” In that regard, by developing red color as well as green phosphorescence material of the highest quality in the world at the moment and by overcoming the point at issue of mass production stage, GDI has come to develop production processes to a level where it is possible to commercialize, according to Park. He further underscored that in preparation for AM OLED’s full-scale commercialization in the future, GDI is planning to construct a mass production system for phosphorescence material. New momentum of OLED industry activation Gracel Display Inc. was established on Oct. 26, 6 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 2000 with an eye to localization of OLED core material as an OLED material development & manufacturing company. By concentrating on research and development in the meanwhile through superior research manpower of diverse specialty such as chemistry, physics and electronic engineering etc. since the early days of its establishment, GDI applied for a patent on scores of high-efficiency OLED core organic material including high efficiency RGB radiance material, Park noted. As national policy projects, GDI is taking part in ‘Organic EL core parts technology development’ and ‘Non-Laser TFT based 4G notch AM-OLED Module development for HDTV’. Furthermore, GDI has been providing chief panel corporations in Korea and abroad with material for mass production in earnest since last year. Park pointed out that the fact that Gracel is supplying major panel corporations with material for mass production proves that the company is contributing to localization of OLED core material considerably. CEO Park, an IT field veteran having led the Internet Business Division at Dacom, took office as president of Gracel last March. When Park joined GDI, it may have been a big loss to information & telecommunication business circles. However, industry insiders observe that based on R&D performance Gracel has accumulated in the meantime, Park will add new momentum to OLED industry activation, not to mention an epoch-making development of the domestic parts material industry. GRACEL Display’s research scene LGE Takes Top Position in 2Q’06 OLED Panel Shipments LG Electronics leaped to the top in worldwide OLED panel shipments for a short term after falling into third place in the first quarter of 2006. Displaybank (CEO Peter Kwon), a display market research institute, said that LG Electronics shipped a total of 4.5 million OLED panels in the second quarter of 2006, while Samsung Electronics, which maintained the lead in shipments, posted roughly 4 million units, followed by Taiwan’s RiTdisplay with 3.7 million units, Univision with 2.2 million units, and Japan’s Pioneer with 1.8 million units. Korean OLED manufacturers, which were caught by Taiwanese firms last year, have been widening the gap with Taiwan again, buoyed by LG Electronics’ rapid growth. Korean vendors’ shipments amounted to almost 9 million units in the second quarter of 2006, while Taiwan’s results were less than 7 million units. LG Electronics recorded 1.55 million units in April, 1.45 million units in May, and 1.5 million units in June 2006, adding up to the second-quarter shipments of 4.5 million units. These are the only figures registered by Samsung SDI and Taiwan’s RiTdisplay in the third and fourth quarter of last year, and are equivalent to LG Electronics’ combined shipments for the full year of 2005. LG Electronics is expected to achieve shipments of more than 1.8 million units on the back of the seasonal pickup in demand this summer, while fighting for the first and second place in overall shipments for 2006. The OLED panel maker is considering a transfer of the OLED business to LG.Philips LCD and LG.Philips LCD is also making preparations for mass production of AMOLED panels. These moves are predicted to bring the biggest results and news to the OLED industry this year. 1H 2006 OLED Panel Shipment Share [2Q 2006 OLED Panel Shipment Share] (Unit: thousand units) Maker Q1’06 Shipments Q2’06 Share Shipments QoQ Share LGE 1,421 11.1% 4,471 23.2% SDI 2,876 22.5% 4,087 21.2% 214.6% 42.1% RitDisplay 2,276 17.8% 3,712 19.2% 63.1% 19.5% Univision 1,875 14.7% 2,241 11.6% Pioneer 1,733 13.6% 1,768 9.2% 2.0% 941 7.4% 1,204 6.2% 27.9% 8.7% TDK Others Total 1,662 13.0% 1,806 9.4% 12,784 100.0% 19,289 100.0% KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 6 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM Cover Story 페이지68 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Korea Display Equipment Material Industry DE&T Unlimited Competition for Display Industry Display Korea@IMID/IDMC2006 which mass-producing investment is under way for the first time at home, DE&T is entering an FPDrelated inspection, and specialized repair company, both nominally and virtually, Park said. On the top of that, it is said that the company is concentrating its efforts on securing prior technology as well such as InkJet technology, Lithography application technology, and Vision application technology through technology collaboration with advanced companies like NANOINK, AZORES, BASLER and so forth at the moment. On the basis of such developed technology, DE&T will be reborn as a representative FPD as well as semiconductor equipment manufacturer to be able to lead related business circles, Park concluded. LG, Samsung Attack Digital TV Market With Large PDP Panel “To innovate processes, equipment localization is essential” W ith such a focused goal, DE&T (CEO: Park Chang-hyun http://www.i-det.com) is a representative special company that has been carrying out core process equipment development based on strategic tie-ups with corporations possessing advanced technology differently from other companies. In a special interview with The Korea IT Times on the occasion of IMID/IDMC2006 which will be held toward the end of August, this year in Daegu, Korea, DE&T CEO Park ChangPark Chang-hyun, CEO of hyun explained: “In the meanwhile, DE&T domestic equipment manufacturers have been doing production, developing equipment with priority given to inspection process as well as module/logistics process.” He further said that the present display industry circles are entering an unlimited competition era such as equipment unit cost reduction, process number curtailment through similar process unity and competition companies’ emergence accompanied by equipment industry nurturing. In conjunction with equipment localization efforts, the CEO explains: “To cope with such internal & external environments organically and proactively, DE&T has been actively participating in equipment localization project of module companies and localization of some core process equipment is paying off through tangible performance improvement.” By supplying domestic module companies with localization about Cell Prober, Mac/Mic, and PDP 6 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Prober that depended on Japanese manufacturers in the past, DE&T is contributing to the competitiveness improvement of customer company plus being recognized in terms of technology power at the same time, according to Park. Park added that DE&T is exporting Stepper-related module developed in concert with oversea technology collaboration partner and is scheduled to expand the chief items of export gradually. In addition, it is said that DE&T supplies display-associated companies with Probe Unit, & Probe Card etc., the core part entering Prober the company delivers in great quantities, by localizing them. Regarding the present status of the most cuttingedge display technology development at home, Park stressed that DE&T is developing important factor technologies to provide Set companies with products fittable for their process needs in collaboration with advanced companies overseas or through industryuniversity-laboratory cooperation. In particular, DE&T’s technology power is being widely recognized by delivering Mac/Mic inspection equipment the whole quantity by localizing it when Samsung Electronics invested LCD 7 & 8 G while acquiring KT authentification, a new product authentification, from MOCIE at the same time. Furthermore, Park mentioned that DE&T has delivered exclusively PDP Prober when Samsung SDI invested PDP 3 term by developing it with Samsung SDI, whose Tact Time is faster than a competing company H company and is scheduled to supply for 4 term Line as well. Moreover, by supplying indispensable inspection & repair equipment for AM-OLED process too in To meet rising demand for large digital TVs, LG Electronics and Samsung SDI plan to expand the 50-inch PDP panel lineup and increase their shipments in the latter half. LG Electronics plans to expand the portion of 50-inch or larger TV products to the maximum 30 percent of the total products by the end of this year. Shipments of digital TVs by LG slightly reduced from 730,000 units in the first quarter to 716,000 units in the second quarter, but the portion of 50-inch or larger products increased by 8 percentage points from 17 percent of the total to 25 percent during the corresponding period. “The portion of 50-inch or larger PDP panels increased from around 10 percent of the total in 2005 to 20 percent in the first half of this year. The portion is expected to reach 2530 percent for the whole of the year,” a spokesperson for LG Electronics said. Meanwhile, Samsung SDI plans to introduce new 50-inch and 58-inch PDP panels to the market in the latter half, strengthening its lineup for products with larger than 50-inch panels. In particular, Samsung SDI projects to develop 50-inch full HD (FHD)-class PDP panels and 58-inch HD (FHD)class panels. The shipments by Samsung SDI increased by a mere 1.8 percent from 550,000 units in the first quarter to 560,000 units in the second quarter. However, the portion of 50-inch or larger PDP panels expanded by 13 percent points from 15 percent in the first quarter to 28 percent in the second quarter. Kim Duck-yeon, executive director of Samsung SDI said, “In 2005, the volume of the 50-inch PDP panel market amounted to 860,000 units, accounting for 12 percent of the total global market. However, the volume is expected to increase to 3 million units this year, accounting for 27 percent of the total. As customer demand for larger products is expanding, Samsung plans to persistently increase the portion of 50-inch or larger products.” LG Philips LCD Gets Upper Hand In Patent Dispute LG Philips LCD said that the U.S. Delaware Wilmington Federal Court recently recognized that Tatung Co. of Taiwan, its subsidiary Chunghwa Picture Tubes (CPT) and ViewSonic Corp. of the United States have infringed the patent technology of LG Philips LCD. Ahead of this, an arbitration panel in New York also decided in favor of LG Philips LCD in a dispute over technology ownership with CPT. The panel ruled that LG.Philips LCD holds exclusive ownership rights for its side-mounting patents, over which CPT filed for arbitration in July 2004. This ruling is expected to give the company an advantage in its patent dispute with CPT that is currently pending. The company initially filed a patent suit against the Taiwan-based CPT, alleging infringement of its sidemounting technology patents, in August 2002. Despite the countersuit CPT filed in June 2004, claiming ownership of LG.Philips LCD’s patents, the arbitration panel recently denied all of CPT’s relief. Separately, the company filed patent infringement suits against CPT in federal court in California for patent infringement, including those for its side-mounting technology. The new case is scheduled for trial in October. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 6 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지70 Country Report 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / India Strong Bonds of Friendship Based on Ancient Ties India Celebrates its 60th Anniversary of Independence Day The following article was contributed by N. Parthasarathi, ambassador of India, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of India Independence Day on Aug. 15 ...Ed. Today, on 15th August, India celebrates its 60th Independence Day. For us it is not only a day of jubilation but is also a day to reflect on our achievements during the past six decades and to learn from our experience to work for a happy future for all our citizens. It is a happy coincidence that, on the same day, people of the Republic of Korea also celebrate their Liberation Day. We are happy to share this joyous occasion with the Government and the people of the Republic of Korea Although India and Korea are geographically distant, there have been historic and cultural contacts between our two peoples dating back to ancient times. Over the centuries significant exchanges especially in arts, architecture, technology, costume and musical skills have taken place through the ‘Silk Road’. The enduring philosophy of Buddhism which has influenced the lives and thoughts of our peoples has also provided a strong link between our two countries. During the last century, resistance movements against the colonial rule in both countries revived our contacts. The First March Movement of 1919 in Korea, Swadeshi Concept of Mahatma Gandhi and inspirational support extended to people of Korea by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore added considerably to strengthen our bonds. Three years ago, India and Korea celebrated the thirtieth anniversary of the establishment of our diplomatic ties. President Roh Moo-hyun’s State Visit to India in October 2004 proved to be a milestone in expanding our relations. Following the State Visit of our President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to the Republic of Korea in February 2006, India-Korea relations have entered into a new vibrant phase. During the two presidential visits, a number of new initiatives were taken to further expand and consolidate our bilateral cooperation, which today encompasses several fields. India-Korean bilateral trade has more than tripled over the last ten years to US$6.7 billion in 2005 and a Joint Task 7 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Force is continuing their negotiations to conclude a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and Korea. This agreement will go beyond a Free Trade Agreement and we are hopeful to conclude these negotiations by 2007. Today, India projects a vibrant economy as its growth is on an ascending trajectory. The current economic growth is around 8 percent and we hope to achieve a 9-10 percent sustainable growth in the coming years. The new resurgent India can be seen through the youth of India. They are bubbling with the cando spirit and they are making India a land of unlimited opportunities. Similarly Republic of Korea has emerged as an important economic force in this globalize world. Our first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had the foresight to prophesize “emergence of Asia in world affairs will be a powerful influence for the world peace”. The reality of Asia’s significance in today’s global economy reveals that the balance is decisively shifting to Asia, as half the growth in world output now comes from Asia. As Asia has changed in the last decade, India too has changed. We pay tribute to the success of countries such as Republic of Korea whose achievements have shaped India’s thinking. Our country’s “Look East Policy” launched in 1992 marked a strategic shift in India’s vision of the world and India’s place in the evolving global economy. It was about reaching out to our civilizational neighbours in the region as we understand, India’s destiny is interlinked with these countries. India’s participation, last year, in the East Asia Summit held in Kuala Lumpur is a vindication of our look East Policy. A prosperous and stable East Asia is vital for the long-term prosperity in Asia and the world. Based on our shared desire to develop closer and more extensive cooperation, both our countries established a “Long-term Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity”. India has always stood for resolution of conflicts through dialogues. India would continue to extend her unstinted support and cooperation to the Republic of Korea for a peaceful resolution of the North Korea issue. We appreciate the N. Parthasarathi, ambassador of India positive contribution of South Korea in taking forward the SixParty Talks and particularly their current efforts for resumption of the next round of these talks. We hope the process would culminate in bringing long lasting peace to the region and increase the prosperity of people of the Peninsula. India is no more a new destination for Korean businessmen. They have established an irreversible and enviable presence in the Indian market. Their acumen and foresight in investing early in India has brought rich dividends for both our countries. Samsung, LG, Hyundai are all household names in India and their products are known to offer ‘Good value for money’. The Korean steel giant POSCO is implementing a huge US$ 12 Billion integrated steel project in the State of Orissa in India. There are a large number of areas where Korea and India can work together. Korea has the cutting edge technology and huge foreign exchange reserves and India has large human resources, a stable and conducive environment to invest. India also provides a large market and serves as a hub to reach out to markets in neighbouring countries and in the Middle East. There is a large untapped potential for investment and trading in automobile, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, shipping, construction and various other sectors. I am confident that the momentum that has been generated in recent years would grow stronger and stronger to make our relations more comprehensive and intensive in future Let me take this opportunity to wish all Indians in Korea a happy Independence Day. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 7 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지72 001 채널맥(3443-0701) On the Scene Report / KOTRA Taipei Vigilance Toward an Island Neighbor Korea’s challenged by Taiwan IT industry’s adaptability By Ok Yeong-jae T aiwan’s IT market scale is forecast to grow by 3.8% annually over the period 2003~2008, with a scale rising from $18.3 billion in 2004 through $20.49 billion on the forthcoming 2008. As of 2004, the relative importance of Taiwan in the Asia-Pacific region as well as the world IT market, is 5.6% and 0.7% respectively. With 4.8% and 0.7% respectively in 2008, Taiwan’s relative importance is forecast to decline slightly in the Asia-Pacific region. Taiwan hardware field accounts for 16.3% of the entire Taiwan IT market with a scale of $2.98 billion in 2004, according to Gartner’s latest report, an IT influential survey institution. Taiwan’s hardware field is forecast to grow, up 5.8% in 2005 in comparison with the preceding year. On the other hand, the hardware industry is forecast to reach $3.1 billion by 2008, growing annually by an average 2.2% from 2003 to 2008. The IT service field appears to account for 8.0% in the entire Taiwan IT market with a scale of $1.47 billion in late 2004. In 2005, Taiwan’s IT service field is forecast to be $1.57 billion, up 6.8% in comparison with the preceding year. The IT service part is forecast to reach $1.92 billion by 2008, growing annually by an average 6.9% from 2003 through 2008. The software field accounts for 1.5% in the total Taiwan IT market with a scale of $270 million in 2004. In 2005, it is forecast to reach to $300 million by growing 10.9% in comparison with the preceding year. As the highest growth rate annually averaging 10.5% during the period of 2003~2008 is expected, Taiwan’s software field is forecast to reach to $410 million by 2008. The telecommunication field’s relative importance is the largest as it accounts for 74.2% in the total Taiwan IT market with a 7 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES scale of $13.58 billion in 2004. In 2005, it is forecast to reach $13.97 billion, growing 2.9% compared with the preceding year. On one hand, as it is seen to grow annually by an average 3.6% over the period of 2003~2008, Taiwan’s telecommunication field is forecasted to reach $20.49 billion by 2008. global IT industry. Western companies could not generate big profits through Taiwan in those times so they outsourced simple manufacturing alone. For instance, even Motorola and SonyEricsson, which are outsourcing over 70% of cellular phones fought hard due to market share and profitability aggravation from 2001 through 2003, Ok Yeong-jae, Director-General, the early days of their outTaiwan IT Korea Trade Center, Taipei sourcing. industry’s change This on one hand proand our challenge vided Korean cellular phone manufacturers equipped with mass production systems 1. Change pattern: from OEM to ODM Influential global IT corporations from development to production with a regarded the 1980s~1990s as a transforma- momentum to be able to enlarge market tion period to change their business model control as they launch state-of-the-art prodwith a form to sell factories in their country uct in advance. In the case of the cellphone industry, and to concentrate on R&D and sales due product lifecycle was short and at that time to a boundary of cost competitiveness. In this process, Taiwan fostered growth premium market came to lead industry growth. Early launching of new products into production specialized enterprise by taking advantage of low personnel expens- was linked directly to corporate perfores and by getting a ride on the trends of the mance and manufacturers who launched times. These efforts came to be able to play cellular phone applying new technology an axis as a production OEM manufactur- and design in advance, were able to coning base. Though China is rising rapidly, struct high-grade image while gaining such elements became a background for profit with high sales price. In contrast, Taiwan to still exercise its influence on latecomers who launched new product later than competing companies came to absorb global IT product manufacturing. As much as 72% of global notebook the burden of price decline and stock PCs, 79% of PDAs, and 68% of LCD mon- increase. This became directly an element itor appear to be produced by Taiwanese to allow Korea to emerge rapidly in this corporations, according to Business Week. industry rather than Taiwan by far. Besides, over 30% in the case of digital Combination of Taiwan IT corporation cameras, servers, cable modems, etc. as well, appear to be produced by China fac- and Western brand Taiwan IT corporations that faced such tories of Taiwan corporations. Hence, Taiwan’s influence is considerable in the issues began to construct business models allied with Western brands in recent years. Such efforts by Taiwan business circles started to appear from 2003. As ODM’s relative importance increases in the case of Motorola and Sony-Ericsson since 2003 and their performance also are improved, this is forecast to become a blueprint of Taiwanese IT industry for the future. As emerging low price markets like the Middle East, Africa, and India are growing, the importance of Taiwan ODM companies grew larger. Motorola utilized outsourcing actively from its development stage in the case of low-priced cellular phones, a key product for this market. Taiwan companies such as Compal, etc., carry out the major part of it. By contrast, its premium phone RAZR was thoroughly internalized from development to its production. As a result, Motorola is equipped with a company structure that can cope with a polarized market effectively as the company’s development cost and production complexity diminishes and its product lineup is beefed up. Like this, Taiwanese companies are fast becoming a source of Western enterprise development innovation, moving away from simple manufacturing outsourcing. It was general even two~three years ago that Western enterprises take the initiative of product development and design and Taiwanese companies concentrate on just product assembling. However, in recent years Western enterprise’s business model is evolving into a mode that sells by attaching their brand to Taiwanese company’s product. 2. Changed background: low-priced superior human resources The background to why Taiwanese corporations came to grow as the most optimal partner for Western IT enterprises by securing development capabilities, is the supply of low-priced superior R&D human power. The annual salary of an engineer for Taiwanese corporations is one-third in comparison with a U.S. engineer and is said to be two-thirds of Korea’s. Yet, these Taiwanese engineers’ real abilities are not assessed to be inferior to Korean or Japanese engineers. A copy of Korea IT large corporation growth history In recent years, Taiwanese corporations have been attempting an evolution of their business model by enlarging their scope up to brand business. Taiwanese corporation’s development process, which is linked to R&D capability security and brand business enlargement for itself, starting from an assembling base, resembles the growth history of large Korean IT corporations. As the most representative company of such a phenomenon, BenQ can be cited as an example. BenQ, the largest cellular phone manufacturer in Taiwan, acquired the cellular phone business division of Siemens, Germany’s worldwide cellular phone company, in late June. BenQ side made clear that the company would strengthen brand business for itself, judging that BenQ is faced with a boundary of its growth with OEM business alone. Acer, Taiwan’s representative PC manufacturer, also is widening the company’s brand location ceaselessly. Acer, which emerged as one of the five largest PC makers globally by pushing Toshiba out for the first time, rose to No. 4 manufacturer globally with 4.4% in terms of market share in the second quarter, 2004. Accordingly, Acer is being assessed as the fastest emerging PC brand in the world from the capital market. On the negative side, Taiwan’s IT corporations are already putting spurs to brand business. Already with current performance alone too, they threaten Korea’s IT corporations because their design capability and speed are high-level. However, there are many negative opinions also that it would be premature to assert Taiwan corporations’ leap into global major brands based on present performance alone. Their application technology as well as design ability are excellent, but there is a shortage of core technology and at present brand business’ performance also is limited to China as well as Taiwan market for the most part. If we look back on Korea’s case which grew rapidly thanks to bold marketing investments in an IT industry’s revival period including cellular phones after preparing its take off while accumulating R&D capability for itself, starting from a manufacturing base of global companies at first, it seems not to be impossible that Taiwan corporations would leap into becoming global companies. Thus, if we examine Korea IT corporations’ growth process from a positive standpoint, it is not easy to ignore the possibility that Taiwan corporations would rise into global companies. Since Taiwan corporations also have already sufficiently accumulated production as well as design experience plus soft capabilities like marketing as well as meeting customer demands, it is not distant for Taiwan corporations to leap into global companies. Suggestions for Korean companies In recent years, Taiwan IT corporations’ fighting admirably is forecast to become a bigger burden for Korean corporations. It is no exaggeration to say that Taiwan IT corporations’ high growth is acting already as a big threat to Korean companies and thus, securing fundamental competition superiority is necessary for Korean companies to shake them off. First off, as Taiwan corporations act as an R&D resource for Western enterprises, global IT corporations’ competitiveness will be even more strengthened. If so, our corporations also are likely to propel active outsourcing by taking advantage of Taiwan corporations. Yet, clumsy outsourcing must be cautioned since global corporations were able to secure their profitability thanks to firm superiority about the core technology and brand power while increasing market share through outsourcing. In case that Korean corporations’ revealing weaknesses in such segments separates development and production, Korean corporations ability to launch premium product in advance, which is deemed to be existing cutting edge for us, has a high hazard to fall considerably. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 7 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지74 001 채널맥(3443-0701) On the Scene Report / iPark Boston Linking Boston with Korean IT Assisting Korean firms promoting products and building U.S. partnerships The Korea IT Times is pleased to insert an interview with CED Cho Yoon-hong, iPark Boston....Ed. What has iPark Boston done or achieved regarding industrial cooperation in the software sector between Korea and the United States? We have been seeking cooperative industrial relations in software business among governments, related agencies and corporate entities. As for intergovernmental cooperation, iPark Boston is promoting exchanges of ideas and policies with both the General Services Administration of the United States and ITD of the State of Massachusetts. With its capital in Boston, Massachusetts has actively adopted and promote the Open Source Policy, iPark Boston has undertaken activities that link businesses of U.S. counterparts with domestic industries through benchmarking and understanding of the business fields where cooperation with domestic industries are possible. Furthermore, iPark Boston has continued its search for cooperation with local software and IT-related agencies, too. With regard to such related agencies as Mass Network Communications Council (MNCC) and Mass High Tech, iPark, as their member, has followed the steps of making continued exchanges as a bridge builder with Korean IT businesses. The cooperative relationships among corporate entities have also been under way through such means as seminars, consultations and the signing of partnerships between corporate entities and market channels in the United States with Korean software and IT companies. In the future, iPark Boston plans to continue building on the cooperative relationships with local agencies and companies in consideration of policy guidelines of 7 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Korea’s IT industry. iPark’s assistance programs for the localization of Korean IT companies Where does iPark can be divided into largely Boston currently stand three parts. in its endeavor to search Firstly, iPark supports market channels in the the establishment of local United States and concorporations or branches. nect them with Korean We at iPark provide assisbusinesses? tance in making necessary iPark Boston has been preparations for Korean engaged in the job of companies wishing to set unearthing local market up corporations in the channels through IT exhibiCED Cho Yoon-hong, United States. tions and conferences such iPark Boston Secondly, iPark assists as RFID World and VAR pre-sales operations of corporations. If any Vision. So far, iPark has been operating a database of over 150 market channels clas- Korean company wishes to sell its products in local markets, information on the compasified by industry fields. Also, iPark has been providing information on market chan- ny and its products written in manuals, spec nels needed for Korean companies to build a sheets and brochures must be well-arranged marketing ground in the United States. and delivered to customers. Moreover, it is Moreover, iPark Boston is directly involved necessary to choose proper language and in making contacts and arranging business contents suitable for the local customs and consultations on behalf of Korean compa- circumstances. We at iPark Boston provide nies wishing to conclude partnerships with assistance to Korean companies wishing to local market channels in the United States. make inroads into the U.S. market by means We also provide assistance in the signing of of consulting in preparing manuals and brochures. NDAs when it becomes necessary. Thirdly, we provide assistance in recruitIn addition, iPark Boston holds one-toone consultations during the SoftExpo/DCF ing the local workforce. When it comes to exhibition for effectively linking Korean recruit manpower in the case of establishing businesses with market channels iPark has local corporations, we provide assistance by uncovered. Included in the list of market means of utilizing employment related web channels that have so far participated at such sites and headhunting firms. In the case of meetings were Channel Sources, Graymar, recruiting Korean workforce, we have been IT Security, SoftMart, and X2M. In the working closely with Korean student unions future, iPark Boston plans to prepare for the at Harvard and MIT so that highly-skilled future market by raising the ratio of our workforce can be hired. Fourthly, we have been providing speoperations related with market channels in cialized referral services at the local level new technology fields. including the services of attorneys, law What kind of assistance does iPark firms and accountants. Through such offer for the localization of Korean IT means, we have facilitated Korean firms companies doing business in the United doing business in the local market to have an easy access and a good grasp of informaStates? tion on reliable companies providing specialized services. Lastly, we also provide assistance by opening our facilities to Korean companies wishing to hold meetings and find reference materials whenever necessary. In addition, we at iPark Boston plan to strengthen our localization services in the future. For this purpose, we are currently studying measures to utilize local channels in a network in support of Korean companies localizing their businesses. research centers at leading universities such as MIT and BU. In order to further expand cooperative ties with related agencies from various countries, iPark Boston plans to build new ties with specialized agencies such as Mass Technology Leadership Council and enhance partnerships between Korean firms and such agencies by inviting experts from universities, research centers and local companies for holding seminars jointly with Korean companies. How does iPark Boston intend to promote Korean IT industry in the United States? Which fields of operation is iPark Boston focusing on for the second half of 2006? As part of iPark’s “Country Marketing,” we have been actively engaged in PR campaigns promoting Korea’s IT industry in the U.S. market. This includes PR efforts made through the Web site “Internetnews.com” and the IT magazine “Telephony Update” through which Korea’s IT industry and government policies regarding IT839 project have been publicized. In the future, too, we plan to continuously develop ties with the local media and make the best use of newsletters of academic institutions nearby for promoting Korea’s IT industry. Furthermore, we plan to make information on Korea’s IT industry more easily accessible to the local businessmen and students alike by unfolding programs introducing Korea’s IT industry on a regular basis. iPark Boston is currently concentrating on the following three major projects. The first is the building of a partnership in the IT sector in the federal supply services in the United States. By linking business channels in the United States with Korean companies, we hope to provide the U.S. government side the opportunities to find competitive solutions with respect to quality and technology and Korean IT companies the opportunities to take part in supply services of the U.S. government. Even though Korean companies possess high-quality IT products, it is true that information on government operations in the United States gathered by Korean firms and the understanding thereof is still insufficient. With this mind, iPark Boston held the “Seminar on U.S. Government Operations in the IT Field” in December 2005 and “Consultation with U.S. Government Business Channels” on June 15-16 this year. Presently, we are setting up a plan to assist Korean companies promote their products and build partnerships with business channels in the United States in the latter half of this year. Secondly, we are concentrating on building cooperative ties in the fields of new technologies. Since Boston corresponds to a source of new technologies in the United States, the city stands as a guiding light through which Korean IT companies can make assessments as to the direction they should follow in the future. Also, we are currently preparing measures to link Korea’s IT industry with such How does iPark Boston plan to strengthen cooperative ties with agencies from different parts of the world? As a member of Mass Network Communication Council, the members of which are leading telecom companies in the state of Massachusetts, we have been beefing up cooperative ties with those agencies that have set sails in the U.S. market, actively taking part in IT-related events such as Annual Investors Conference and Network 2010. Moreover, we are currently pushing ahead the building of a linkage system through which Korean industries in the fields of new technologies, such as USN and robotics, can establish cooperative ties with not only business consortiums but also latest technologies as USN and robotics. The aim of such an effort after all is to bring about active exchanges and cooperative relationships between Korea’s ITrelated agencies and associations with local research centers and consortiums. Such efforts in the long run will assist Korea’s IT industry join hands with the United States and play a partnership role in setting the industry standards and developing markets in new industry fields. Thirdly, we are concentrating on utilizing some of the finest Korean students in the Boston region. Many Korean students, currently enrolled in first-rate universities such as MIT, Harvard, BU and BC, are engaged in research activities in IT-related fields armed with creative minds. We plan to link them with Korean companies and provide assistance to those who have interest in creating new businesses so that their ventures can be firmly placed as first-rate companies in local markets. How does iPark Boston plan to assist Korean firms sell their products in the local market? At iPark Boston, we are providing information on market channels together with manuals and consulting services to those Korean companies that have already made advancements or have interest in making inroads into the U.S. market. Also, we provide assistance to Korean firms in their business consultations with local firms while engaging in ‘e-mail marketing’ for the promotion of Korean products. In an aim to provide assistance to Korean companies set up marketing strategies, we have been handing out the ‘In-depth Market Report” carrying marketing know-how and local technologies since 2005. In order to further strengthen marketing activities of Korean companies in the future, we also plan to hold product fairs, along with ‘Focused Seminars’ among potential partners, customers and Korean companies displaying top-notch Korean products that can arouse the interests of U.S. businessmen. Through such means, we will strive to formulate a market environment where the interests of local customers coincide with the competitive strengths of Korean products. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 7 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지76 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Essay From Silk Road to Digital Road ! (Part-II) Subscribe Now! Silk Road draws renewed interest, emerging as a ‘Blue Ocean’ for Korea 2006-08-1 2006.8.10 04:7 PM 페이지1 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Korea’s No.1 Information Technology Journal Cho Yong-joon, Executive director, division of public relations & projects of the Korea Agency for Digital Opportunities and Promotion 7 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES By no means has Eastern Europe been considered a superior civilization or location than East Asia. Today, the Silk Road is demanding new attention. The Silk Road can connect Moscow and Dubai, UAE through Mongolia from Busan, Korea. In essence, the Silk Road could form a huge economic circle that surpasses the European Union (EU) or North America Free Trade Area (NAFTA). In particular, according to today’s global situation in which resource wars over oil are being intensified, the importance of the Silk Road is growing. The recent visit of Korean President Roh to Azerbaijan can also be viewed within the context of the rich oil resources that this country possesses. From now on, we have to be reawakened to the significance of the Silk Road. The Central Asia region crossed by the Silk Road is a new ‘Blue Ocean,’ It is possible to revive the vast simple economic system the Mongol Empire formed in the past according to operate the Silk Road and based on this groundwork, Korea can seek a new way forward. One of the most auspicious things among the excellent achievements of the Mongol Empire’s racial mixture principle network construction was to allow a key currency like the dollar currency these days to be circulated in those days already, thereby constructing a free trade region in a vast area. The Mongol Empire allowed a paper money, called ‘Jiwon Tonghang Bocho,’ to be circulated in the days of Kublai Khan. Kublai enforced a very powerful finance policy as the authorities put to death anyone who did not accept circulation of this paper currency and would exterminate three generations of a tribe if they made forgeries of the currency. August 2006 / Vol. 26 Silk Road-centered pan-global commerce network Thus, an economic system by a simple paper currency could be constructed from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe from east to west and north and south from Siberia to the Persian Gulf. By means of this economic system, the Mongol Empire paved the way for groundwork of Silk Road-centered pan-global commerce network by forming a simple trade circle of a powerful influencing power next to the WTO (World Trade Organization) system these days. ‘The Washington Post’ has justifiably chosen Genghis Khan as the most important figure in the history of the past 1,000 years through the newspaper’s Millennium special feature to look back on the declining 20th century in last 1995. ‘The Washington Post’ assessed Genghis Khan’s meritorious services which connected each civilizations on the globe scattered like an isolated island with each other organically and contributed to networking of civilizations and tribes, to be most important in the history of past Millennium. The lessons we can draw from such a view of history, is none other than the importance of standardization. The Mongol Empire beefed up its control by succeeding in forging a standard of currency and circulating it. In this context, Korea’s WiBro (Wireless Broadband) and DMB (Digital UAE-Korea IT Cooperation Conference, held in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Multimedia Broadcasting) can be regarded as ‘a digital currency’ to surpass the Mongol Empire’s ‘Jiwon Tonghang Bocho’. It is so in that the two technologies are a universal technology to allow the general nation to enjoy benefits easily since the two technologies all are a leading technology, which accomplished the first commercialization globally, and they can be commercialized with a reasonable price all over the world. Also, Mongolia becomes a good example. Mongolia covers an area 7.4 times larger than the Korean peninsula. Moreover, since around 30% of its population of 2.8 million lives in its capital Ulaan Bator and the rest is scattered here and there, the telecommunication network in Mongol is more important than any country. WiBro & DMB to serve as a digital currency in Mongolia However, it is very difficult to connect wire communication network in its wide territory in the light of Mongolia’s unique circumstances. Internet access as well as the information gap accompanied by the difficulty of its use are still difficult national tasks for the government of Mongolia even though the Government wishes to solve it with mobile communication. Yet, Korea’s WiBro can solve Mongolia’s difficulties easily and further solve this country’s information gap problem. In the case of WiBro, Internet use is possible in passable areas with headend installation alone even if we do not launch a satellite into the sky and don’t pave a high-speed communication network. This is a similar principle post houses were built on and messengers were allowed to change a post horse by around 30km in the old Mongol Empire days and accordingly, the communication means have changed from a horse to a digital technology. Mongol horses were fast and flexible in a battlefield. By taking advantage of such strong points, Mongol troops were able to disappear into a steppe swiftly after making a surprise attack. An agrarian society’s troops had difficulty to chase such Mongol forces. An agrarian society’s horses were not accustomed to riding and running for long distances and furthermore were difficult to escape from their farmland over the long haul. (To be continued in Part 3 in next month issue) 5 Fl, Hyundai Intellex Bldg, 261, Nonhyeon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea(135-832) Government registration No. Seoul-Ra-10914 Tel: (82-2)3459-0664~0665 Fax.:(82-2)514--7183 The following is the second article in the from ‘Silk road’ to ‘Digital road’ series, contributed by Cho Yong-joon, executive director, division of public relations & project of the Korea Agency for Digital Opportunities and Promotion (KADO).--Ed. www.ittimes.co.kr Korea’s Display Strives for Yesterday Glory HSDPA a Bridge Too Far? U.S. $8.80 / KOR.£ 8,500 08 ISSN 1739-2950 Policy Direction (pages 16-19) Innovative Technology / Hampex (pages 22-23) Open Korea / APCICT (pages 24-25) Congratulatory Messages (pages 26-35) Software / MS Korea (pages 36-37) Open new vistas to the IT World The most reliable source of IT information for your business success Korea IT Times giving you spot-on information to survive in today’s globally-competitive world Korea IT Times: http://www.ittimes.co.kr Phone: 82-2-3459-0628 E-mail: info@ittimes.co.kr KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 7 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지78 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Essay Making Joint Ventures Work in Korea Tom Coyner, president of Soft Landing Korea Ltd. This essay is the fifth in Tom Coyner’s series of six articles. Understanding Korean management can be a full-time occupation. Tom Coyner briefly explores one aspect that directly impacts on how things are done. A fuller exploration of this and related matters will be published later this year in a book co-authored by SH Jang and Tom Coyner on doing business in Korea....Ed. PERSONAL RELATIONS Extra-Curricular Activities One very important way to develop harmonious working relationships is to share and develop a common interest outside the office. A shared interest in some sports activities like tennis or golf can contribute a great deal to building understanding, relaxing tension and resolving conflicts. A great deal of business has been transacted and negotiations achieved while walking an 18hole course in a relaxed, pleasant atmosphere. Mutual Family Interest Showing interest in each other’s families will go a long way toward easing tensions and bridging barriers. Sharing discussions about children and discovering common problems and concerns elicit empathy and understanding which will likely transfer to business relationships. Mutual Respect An indispensable ingredient in conflict prevention is for all partners to have an 7 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES unshakeable, mutual respect for each other. In a business partnership where there are conflicting interests, it may not always be easy to maintain that respect. If there is to be a working relationship, nothing must be allowed to interrupt this inter-flow of confidence and understanding. If partners start to slander each other, the effect on the business venture’s operations can be very serious. As important as personal relationships are, consideration for the joint venture’s effectiveness and productivity should demand the discipline required to maintain a healthy mutual respect between partners. When that respect is threatened, begin looking for the positive, strong points in the other partner, which will begin to outweigh the weaknesses or shortcomings. From there, respect can be rebuilt. Any relationship is bound to encounter differences in opinion and occasional misunderstandings that could result in conflicts. But many such problems could be prevented by anticipating possible conflict areas and by taking preventive measures. tions is often not desirable. A factual confrontation will only raise the defenses of the Korean partner, and may even block any attempt at resolution. Once again, the matter of kibun plays a subconscious role in conflict resolution. Try to appeal to the partner’s emotional common denominator. RESOLVING CONFLICTS In difficult confrontations, the use of some give-and-take may prove productive in resolving conflicts. It may require some innovation to generate alternative ideas for achieving a resolution. A Korean joint venture partner once agreed to concede the majority share in the company to the foreign partner on condition that he be granted veto power over the foreign partner’s appointment of the first executive vice-president. Though perhaps not ideal, it is an example of such a trade-off. The “tit-for-tat” procedure may never create a win/win situation. One wins only the battle and not the war. However, if a deadlock arises, a valid solution may be to consider possible trade-off areas in search of a compromise. When there are conflicts, we must find ways to resolve them, relieve the pressure, and defuse potentially explosive situations. Since the circumstances surrounding partner conflict can vary greatly, and since the personalities of the involved parties play a major role in the confrontation, there is no single resolution method. If there is any advice for resolving the differences, it must be tailored to the particular situation. There are, however, some general concepts that may help resolve local environmental conflicts. Personal Considerations Western logic alone is not usually sufficient to influence a Korean counterpart. Referring to the exact contractual stipula- Control of Emotions Showing one’s emotions — particularly anger — can only exacerbate the situation; the foreign partner must always keep his own emotions under complete control, while appealing to the local partner’s emotions. Just as wise parents go to great lengths to avoid bickering in front of the children, it is even more important that the top executives representing the two companies maintain at least a fa?ade of being positive and pleasant for the benefit of the other employees. They still can - and should - let their hair down off site or behind closed doors to get conflicts out onto the table for resolution while they’re still small. Compromise Diplomacy Home Office Support In last month’s article, we covered the background and relevant cultural issues for setting up a partnership. This month we will look at some of the approaches and ideas needed for a successful joint venture.... Ed. (Part-II) knotty problems. A very important requirement for expatriates representing a foreign company is to secure the full support of the head office vis-?-vis the local partner. If such support is not firm, it will be more difficult to resolve differences. Consultation to elicit approval from the head office has several benefits. First, it offers the opportunity to receive ongoing counsel. It can also get the foreign partner off the hook when things get sticky, since a proposal will not have been his idea alone. Finally, head office support strengthens the foreign partner when presenting his case to the local partner. The wider the support, the better one’s position when dealing with Confidential Negotiations Korea’s business world is a relatively small community. Word spreads fast, especially if it is bad news. And the problem of “blab” is not confined to any one segment of society. So it is important to keep one’s mouth shut everywhere when partners are trying to resolve a conflict. In Korea loose lips can sink a business partnership. Neutral Moderator When the going gets tough in dealing with the local partners, who in most cases have a definite advantage as well as a vested interest, it may be wise to seek profes- sional help from a consultant or a prominent figure, preferably in the local industry. Often a neutral third party can bring the two principals to common ground. When a deadlock resists compromise even after bringing in a moderator, replacing the moderator with another may lead to a solution. ADVICE FROM A FOREIGN JV EXECUTIVE The following suggestions are from a very experienced European executive who has worked most of his career in joint ventures. After representing his company in Korea for a number of years, he offered these tips: Top 10 Pointers from an Experienced Foreign JV Director: 1. Whenever possible, make sure your firm has the CFO position, and try by all means to avoid giving it up. No matter how sorely circumstances may tempt you to negotiate away that position for some other advantage, you will regret it in the end if you do. 2. The Korean CEO is likely to be a god in the eyes of the Korean employees. Never underestimate your counterpart’s power, and be extremely careful not to cause him to lose face. It is not easy, but you must determine how to walk the line — to avoid being belligerent without being a pushover. 3. Wrong motivations for entering into a JV in Korea include forming a partnership simply out of necessity or for ease in entering the market. There needs to be a genuine, ongoing and reciprocal interest in maintaining the JV with the Korean partner. 4. The expatriate director must have a clear-cut mission and genuine backing from his head office to be successful. Too often the head office loses interest in the Korean operations, and the local expat director lapses into an attitude of resignation for being unable to make a real contribution. This sort of situation often arises in JVs created out of convenience rather than a shared purpose with the Korean firm. When that attitude sets in, it often marks the beginning of the end of any chance for a successful joint venture. 5. It takes at least 18 months — even for a fairly experienced and competent foreign director — to become truly effective, since it so difficult to understand the game. 6. As soon as a new guy arrives to become the foreign JV representative, the Korean partner will almost certainly try to restructure the relationship by, for example, eliminating a number of regular meetings, reports and/or other informationsharing procedures. It’s therefore very important that the new representative director arrive with a clear statement of his role and what information he is to receive. There must also be a clear delegation of authority to approve spending, corporate investments, etc. 7. Most Westerners want at least a month to ease into a new job before flexing their muscles. In Korea, one is not normally given that luxury. Rather, it is much better to approach the job as representative director with even a dogmatic sense of authority. Otherwise, the Korean organization is apt to marginalize the new director, and he or she will endlessly be trying to chase down critical information. 8. It is essential in Korea to establish your authority immediately, which means being privy to important - and particularly negative - information. By culture, Koreans are loath to speak up - particularly if there is bad news. It must be made clear from the beginning that one needs — and welcomes — bad news, rather than waiting until a situation festers into a full-blown crisis. 9. Networks of relationships are critical. Often the real communication, including the sharing of secrets, takes place over beers after work. 10.Consider hiring a bilingual — and if possible, bicultural — Korean, perhaps an experienced gyopo (overseas Korean) who is on your payroll alone, but works within the JV. This person can be much more than an interpreter. A bilingual Korean with a relevant degree (preferably an MBA) or experience, for example, could function well beyond his or her official responsibilities by offering invaluable reports on what is really happening in the company below the surface, insights on cultural issues, and advice on how to rebuild damaged bridges. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 7 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지80 001 채널맥(3443-0701) People & Events ================= KITA Plans to Complete the Ubiquitous Trading Platform ‘u-TP’ by 2007 On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Korea International Trade Association (KITA) on July 31, the Korean trading arm announced that it plans to complete the building of an electronic trade platform called the “Ubiquitous computing trade platform,” or “u-TP” for short, by the end of 2007. In addition to u-TP, which will be capable of performing multilateral networking, according to chairman Lee Hee-beom of KITA, it will greatly enhance ‘u-services’ such as the real-time information service on transactions through PDAs and DMBs. Furthermore, it plans to adopt software solutions for providing SMS services, such as showing progress being made on edocument proceedings, and expand the database on companies overseas in linking with Hong Kong’s TDC and SBF of Singapore and other trade promotion organizations around the world. Meanwhile, KTNET, an electronic trade service and solution provider founded by KITA, said on July 25 that it plans to invest 35.9 billion won for the construction of an 8-story e-trade center in Pangyo. The construction project, to be completed in 2009, was launched to assist companies reduce their trade related costs, KTNET added. Lee Hee-beom, KITA chairman & CEO ================= Culture Minister Kim Stresses Marketing to Spread ‘Hallyu’ Minister of Culture and Tourism Kim Myoung-gon said on Aug. 2 that the ministry will strengthen its overseas marketing activities to spread “hallyu (Korean wave)” and expand exports of cultural contents. At the Jeju Agora 2006 Seminar held at Jeju Shilla Hotel, Minister Kim said, “The hallyu has brought about great economic ripple effects and promoted national image. However, there is an “anti-hallyu” or “hatred-hallyu” phenomenon in some countries, emerging as a new bottleneck to the government’s efforts to spread hallyu.” To tide over the anti-hallyu phenomenon, the ministry will expand two-way cultural exchanges with other Asian countries and bolster overseas copyrights for hallyu to lead to economic benefits, he said. Noting that hallyu is the symbol of showing Korean culture, Minister Kim said, “If we actively foster the culture industry as the nation’s new growth engine, Korea will be able to enter the ranks of advanced countries as a culture powerhouse of Asia.” As overseas marketing projects, he also suggested the hosting of large-scale international events, including G-Star, operation of joint PR pavilions in major cities in Asia, expanded reform of Korea Center at overseas cultural centers, establishment of eight new overseas cultural centers and expansion of cultural exchanges with the Third World countries. Kim Myoung-gon MCT Minister ==================================================== New President of IT Advancement Body Named Lee Sung-ok, 51, former head of the Informatization Planning Office of the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC), has been appointed as new president of the Institute for Information Technology Advancement (IITA). IITA held a directors’ meeting at Hotel Lotte in Seoul on July 24 and named Lee as its 5th president with a three-year tenure of office. The newly appointed president graduated from Cheonan High School and Hanyang University in Seoul. Lee Sung-ok IITA president He also completed the courses of the Graduate School of Administration of the University of Southern California in the United States in 1993, Korea National Defense University in 1997 and the information, communication and broadcasting policy courses of the Graduate School of Administration of Seoul National University in 1998. After passing the 21st state examinations for higher officials in administration in 1978, he started his public career. He served as director of the information-based screening office, the post office financing bureau, the electric wave broadcasting management bureau of the MIC. The inauguration ceremony was held at the IITA auditorium on July 25. 8 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES ================= LG Telecom Appoints Jung Il-jae as New CEO On July 26, LG Telecom appointed Jung Il-jae, formerly executive vice president at LG Corp., as the new CEO to succeed Nam Yong who had to resign as the Jung Il-jae LG Telecom CEO company failed to meet conditions set out by the government to start the 3-G mobile telephony service IMT2000. The 47-year-old Jung, who joined the LG Economic Research Institute in 1990, moved to LG Corp. in 2003 and took charge of supervising LG Group’s telecom business. ================= New Chairman of the Korea-U.S. FTA Support Committee Appointed To bolster support for the Korea-U.S. FTA negotiations, the government has decided to launch Han Duck-soo Chairman of the the Korea-U.S. FTA Support Korea-U.S. FTA Support Committee Committee under the President and named former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economy Han Duck-soo, 57, as the chairman of the committee. Chung Tae-ho, spokesman of Cheong Wa Dae, said in a briefing for reporters, “The committee will collect various opinions about the Korea-U.S. FTA from all walks of life in the country and seek sound discussions by explaining the exact situation and providing information about the FTA to the people.” “Considering that the Korea-U.S. FTA is a very important issue to decide the future course of the nation, President Roh Moo-hyun directly requested former Deputy Premier Han to assume the chairmanship and Han expressed his intention to do best for success of the Korea-U.S. FTA,” Chung said. Han who also served as head of the trade negotiation headquarters and Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade will assume the post for the presidential secretary for Korea-U.S. FTA, along with the chairmanship of the Korea-U.S. FTA Support Committee. ================= Korea Radio Promotion Agency Officially Launched The Korea Radio Promotion Agency (KORPA) has now been officially established to promote the KORPA CEO use of radio spectrum and develop Choi Soo-mann related technologies and industries. On July 28, KORPA commenced its operations in earnest following a ceremony commemorating its official launch at the IT Venture Tower in Songpa-gu, Seoul. In consideration of the fast-changing environment of the telecom industry that had seen the rise of new services such as WiBro and DMB, the government amended the Radio Wave Act in December 2005 to promote KORA, which had been entrusted with the task of inspecting wireless stations, as a specialized agency for the efficient use of radio spectrum as a key national resource. In addition, KORPA will be in charge of administering radio operator qualification exams, granting and regulating relevant licenses, and training and education of technicians. Also, KORPA is anticipated to play a leading role in assisting small businesses in the radio wave field and conduct in-depth research on market-friendly policies on broadcasting. ================= NIDA Wins Ethics Management Award National Internet Development Agency (NIDA) has won the grand prize for ethics management at the 2006 Best Korea Awards. Song Kwan-ho, The 2006 Best Korea Awards president of NIDA are given to enterprises, public organizations, government agencies and associations that were picked as the best in terms of corporate transparency, social contribution, activities for management reform and practice of ethics management. NIDA was awarded this time in recognition of its outstanding efforts for expanding education on anticorruption ethics management. Song Kwan-ho, president of NIDA said, the agency would exert its best efforts to become an institution that can inspire respect and confidence among the people through ethics management and law-abiding management. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 8 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지82 Hotel Spotlight 001 채널맥(3443-0701) / Fraser Place New Serviced Apartments Star Rises in Seoul By Peter W. Strydom, senior editor Fraser Place equipped with state-of-the-art ICT facilities for guests in ideal location The Singaporean-owned Frasers Serviced Residences Pvt. Ltd. has opened its second serviced suites building in Seoul, which is its 16th in the world since the company’s launch in 1997. With the opening of Fraser Place on July 18 in downtown Seoul, Fraser is undaunted by the competition in the busy Seoul market for serviced apartments. With its ideal location, just a stone’s throw away from Seoul Station, Fraser Place will complement its sister property, the Fraser Suites Insa-dong. Fraser Suites enjoyed over a 90 percent occupancy rate for the most of last year. Unlike Fraser Suites, which caters mainly for family units, the new building will focus on smaller units for single businesspersons and travelers seeking short and long-term accommodation. It is also within walking distance of Seosomoon Park, Deoksu palace and City Hall plaza, as well as nearby Namdaemun Market and well-known department stores like Lotte and Shinsegae. The Fraser Place Central Seoul, a 23story property, provides 235 spacious apartments, ranging from studio to threebedroom and penthouse units. All suites are furnished with separate living, dining, kitchen and bedroom areas, and also includes a study area. All rooms are equipped with a gourmet kitchen and high-tech amenities such as flat-screen televisions in the living room and bedrooms, state-of-the-art audio systems, DVD players, 8 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES With a culture of care and and wireless broadband attentiveness, Fraser offers an Internet. The property also proattractive alternative to hotels vides quality leisure facilities for business or leisure travelsuch as a fitness club, indoor ers seeking extended stay swimming pool, and children’s accommodation, while providplayrooms and wading pool. ing a comfortable, warm and Fraser Place will be welcoming atmosphere of equipped with the very latest IT home. and multimedia connections With the opening of Fraser and equipment according to Place Central Seoul, Fraser Mr. Thomas Wong, the Mr. Thomas Wong, becomes the biggest Serviced General Manager: “Guests will General Manager Residence brand in Seoul. It have a choice of either landline also features a fitness club, including a deor wireless connection for Internet, and stressing steam room and sauna, an electric also in the lobby, coffee shop and other areas are accessible for wireless IT connec- bidet in every apartment, and a BBQ pit on tion.” What is more, according to Wong, its rooftop. Delivering added convenience “We have LCD television screens in all the to the business traveler is the award-winrooms, with 20 inch screens in the master ning Retreat facility, catering to meetings bedrooms and 32 inch screens in the living and intimate seminars. Fraser Place Central Seoul also offers a rooms. In fact we are the first to install such state-of-the-art facilities among ser- collection of innovative, resident-centric services such as Fraser Friends which orgaviced residences and hotels in Seoul.” The serviced residence will offer 24- nize activities like Residents’ Night, and hour reception and concierge services, Fraser Kids’, Club which feature a dedicated play room for children of all ages, fully daily housekeeping and complimentary shuttle services to neighboring subway sta- complemented by Fraser’s’ special blend tions, business and shopping districts, and of intuitive services. There will be special promotions to limousine airport transportation. The trendy-looking Union Square attract guests and raise the profile of Fraser restaurant serving diverse Asian and west- Place through till the end of this year, ern cuisine is located near the main according to the Singaporean General entrance in the same building for the con- Manager, and he is confident that it would venience of guests, and is already proving soon catch up with the occupancy rates of its sister residence in Insa-dong. “We are very popular among guests and locals. Fraser has within just eight years grown new and we want to raise our market profrom humble beginnings to its current lead- file, so we are offering unbeatable daily ership position managing an enviable col- rates from 137,000 won to 177,000 won lection of properties in global cities, (nett of tax) until December 31, 2006, including Bangkok, Glasgow, London, including various attractive complimentary Manila, Paris, Seoul, Shenzhen and and discounted facilities in Fraser Place. Singapore. Fraser has evolved to be one of The General Manager was confident that the top branded serviced apartment opera- with the growing number of foreign busitors internationally and is a highly awarded nesspersons coming to Korea, including IT market leader in providing unique person- workers from India, the United States, etc., alized and innovative lifestyle oriented res- there was huge potential for Fraser Place in the serviced apartments market in Seoul. idences in prime locations worldwide. 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:51 AM 페이지84 Game & Contents 001 채널맥(3443-0701) New Aion Game / G-Star 2006 Korea’s International Marketplace for Games NCsoft Prepares to Launch Blockbuster MMORPG New Aion game will feature cutting-edge 3D imaging maximizing reality through imagination Asia’s Largest Game Event, G-Star 2006 to be Held at KINTEX on Nov. 9-12 The Game Show and Trade, All-Round (G-Star 2006) will be held in the Korea International Exhibition Center (KINTEX) in Goyang City, Gyeonggi Province on Nov. 9-12. The international game show, organized by the GStar organizing committee, is supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (MCT) and the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC). More than 180 domestic and foreign game companies will introduce their new products and technologies at 2,000 booths at KINTEX. About 160,000 people, including government officials, executives and staffs, and experts in the game industry A creative public booth of the G-star 2005 8 4 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES are expected to visit the exhibition to be held on a lot of 53,541 square meters. As of July 31, 95 domestic and foreign companies have already submitted applications for the international event. Nexon, NC Soft, SK Telecom, Gravity, MHN, Hanvit Soft and Windysoft will be among the list of domestic participants in the event, whereas Sony, Sega, and France Telecom will be among foreign participants. The game show 2006 is an international marketplace for games, where A to Z games will be on display. It is a global game show featuring the hottest and the latest in online and mobile games, which are expected to become the leading growth sectors in the game market, a spokesman at the G-Star organizing committee said. The international show is also a place where cutting edge products and services related to the game industry debut to the world’s most enthusiastic population of gamers. The show will cover all game platforms from arcade and console to PC games. It will also place special highlights on online and mobile games, which are expected to dominate the future game market. “In the online and mobile sectors, Korea is playing an especially important role as the pioneer and the market leader,” Chung Moon-kyung, secretary general of the G-Star organizing committee, said. With more than 180 exhibitors from 10 countries, the G-Star 2006 will be the largest game event in Asia. A premium event, designed first and foremost as an international market place where business transactions can actually occur, it will be divided into two sections, B2B ad B2C, he said. Aion is a massive multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) currently being put together by NCsoft game developers at their own studio in Korea. NCsoft, a global leader in online game trends, has succeeded in attaining popularization of the online game and upgrading the game to the rank beyond movie through Lineage, which successfully suggested combination of game and Internet, and the Lineage 2, which set a milestone for “game like movie.” Under the NCsoft’s development philosophy, “Game is the Next Cinema,” Aion has set the next task to be challenged by MMORPG as interactive. It is a core key word of the online game that other cultural genre cannot achieve. Aion will introduce the new cultural contents world with which players can positively make their own stories. Aion, a completion-type MMORPG that strengthened interaction, consists of comprehensive conflict structures, called the “heavens, devildom and dragon world.” Players will be able to experience active exchanges with Aion’s world based on strategic battles that they have never experienced. All activities of players become the strength to change the world and the changed world affects the players again. Such a new type interaction will help players experience the vision of the next cinema that makes their own stories. Aion’s world constituted implementing interactivity and has a comprehensive conflict structure of man to environment and man to man. Through the comprehensive conflict structure, called the PvPvE, Aion players can interact, grow and develop with the environment and experience numerous sensations through various relations of man to man, called the flower of the online game. In the Aion world, players are demanded ability beyond simple and repeated battles through fights with various monsters having a sense of connection and unflinching team spirit. They will be also able to experience dynamic PvP at the “Abyss,” the route connecting the two antagonistic camps. The players’ experience accumulated through such conflicts is to be connected with the fight against the dragon tribe that threatens the existence of the overall world. Accordingly, players can experience rapidly changing play styles. Through such organic connection between PvP and PvE, Aion is suggesting the completion type of the comprehensive conflict structure by supplementing shortcomings possessed by individual system and generating synergy effects of merits. Aion focuses on fundamental fun of the RPG. It aims at helping players feel fun and a sense of achievement at every moment in the course of growing characters and adventure the world. To this end, NCsoft rechecked basic contents, including battles, items, skills and level designs, and has tried to deliver only “fun’ to Aion players. Aion is the work designed to implement the toplevel 3D image that maximizes the “reality of imagination.” Its biggest purpose is to show the attractive fantasy world to players in realistic image. NCsoft will make sincere efforts to produce Aion’s unique characters by refraining from dramatic expression trends of games recently introduced and instead seeking “new realistic dramatic version.” To this end, NCsoft has introduced the Crytec Engine, which is excellent in implementation of actual image and the background disposal, and succeeded in generating ample and dynamic natural environment. Based on vast study on the world’s graphic trend, NCsoft will create design that all people in the East and the West can evoke sympathy and be immersed in. Aion is the work dealing with tribes pursuing different goals in this world and unknown creatures countering them. The Aion’s world is divided into the two camps-the heavens, the main stage of players, and the devildom -with the “Tower of Eternity, Aion” at the center. In addition, there is a dragon world that antagonizes both the heavens and the devildom. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 8 5 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:52 AM 페이지86 001 채널맥(3443-0701) PHOTO NEWS Samsung Electronics is holding ‘Summer House Package Event’ , from August 5 through September 3, teaming up with Hotel Shilla to promote its DMB local anycall phone. During that event guests who are registered at the hotel can use anycall phone DMB(SCH-B410), double folder local DMB(SPHB3100) etc, without any charge. Korea’s Wibro briskly spreading worldwide. Samsung Electronics formed a strategic alliance with Sprint Nextel, Intel and Motorola to develop and commercialize the next-generation wireless technology based on mobile WiMax. From left, Sean Maloney, vice president of Intel; Lee Ki-tae, president of Samsung Electronics; Gary Forsee, president of Sprint Nextel and Edward Zander, president of Motorola. They signed an agreement on August 9 to adopt WiBro (mobile WiMAX) in the U.S. market. Samsung’s 19 inch LCD monitor `collection (sinkmaster magic CX913P), expected to make inroads into premium LCD monitor market. Samsung Ultra Edition6.9(X820) launched in Middle East Kang Xi-yong, a researcher of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute who has developed mutant orchids ‘Dong-iee’ (center) and ‘En-seol’ (left) 8 6 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES The team at Seoul National University created a pair of female dog clones named ‘Bona’ and ‘Peace’ LG Electronics PDP Panel assembly line in operation KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 8 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:52 AM 페이지88 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Real-Time News Online Exhibition Network Robot KDC Developing Network Robot With Human-like Eyesight MOU conclusion ceremony regarding network robot development between KDC and KAIST Innovative Seoul firm concludes MOU with KAIST By teaming up with KAIST Intelligent Robot Research Center, KDC (Korea Digital Communications Corp.) is developing a network-model intelligent robot that can videotape and transmit a most similar screen image to a person’s natural eyesight by loading 3D in both eyes lenses. Increasingly, 3D cubic screen is attracting attention as a next-generation screen technology, as it is a technology which allows images to be enjoyed on moving screens with several terminals (monitor, cellular phone etc.) in no-glasses mode by videotaping screens with both 2D & 3D cameras loaded with both eyes lenses. This robot development’s focus is tailored to developing robots for the preservation of public peace and guard our property and life instead of humans, and robots for exploration which carry out duties of information collection, investigation and picking by utilizing robot’s autonomous navigation function, CCTV camera loaded both eyes camera in it, sensor, network function, bi-directional interface function basically. The development of 3D both eyes lenses-loaded robots, which will be attempted for the first time in Korea, is scheduled to develop a small-sized 3D camera module that is possible to load into robots by the end of this year. A spokesperson for KDC involved in its development told the Korea IT Times: “This development will bring important changes to the security market too at home and abroad,” adding that the established screen culture is changing from black and white, and color, & high picture quality to 3D cubic screen. He went on to explain, “Spirit & Opportunity, NASA’s twins investigation robot for Mars, OFRO which took charge of security in all parts of Germany World Cup sports grounds, and dogs & horses robots to take charge of guarding by fielding in all parts of the ceasefire line by 2012, these all are a present address of robots for exploration and guard which will form the largest market of the robot industry for the future.” KAIST Intelligence Robot Research Center, on the other hand, attracted public attention by announcing the national robot ‘Mybot’ and the network-based puppy robot ‘Ritta’ etc. Subscribe Now! Open new Vistas to the IT World A reliable partner for your business success Korea IT Times giving you the right information to survive in a competitive world Korea IT Times: http://www.ittimes.co.kr Phone: 82-2-3459-0664, E-mail: info@ittimes.co.kr 8 8 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Secrets of 50 Inventions of a Polymath “da Vinci, The Innovator” exhibition opens to wide acclaim in Seoul Leonardo da Vinci’s machines invented 500 years ago, reveal the true genius of a man who was an architect, anatomist, sculptor, painter, engineer, inventor, geometer and musician. The “da Vinci, The Innovator” exhibition, opened at the War Memorial of Korea, Yongsan, Seoul, and will run from July 14 through Nov. 5. It is a fascinating exhibition that reveals the secret of 50 inventions by da Vinci. There are more than 60 models in the exhibition, including bird-wing machines, gunboats, bridges, an airscrew, automobile, loading cranes and excavation engines, all shown as they were drawn by da Vinci himself in his notes and sketches. They were meticulously reconstructed through historical research approved by the National Museum of Leonardo da Vinci in Italy. The exhibition halls are divided into four zones: Flight, Water, War and Machinery. Viewers can see the various talents of da Vinci as an inventor, as it is easy to discern some of the fundamentals in the models as basics of modern technology products such as cars or cranes. Da Vinci’s inventions have unique aesthetic designs even though their scientific principles are also astonishing. For instance, ‘Tank’, one of the main exhibition products, had been made with a concept of a carriage, which can defend safely against attacks. It was armed with revolving turrets and moves as eight persons put the wheels in motion. ‘Propeller’ praised by modern scientists as an ancestor of the modern helicopter, is artistic. There are the wings above and below which are geared crossing each other. This was designed so that four people could make it take off by allowing the wings to move by turning a knob. Moreover, ‘Pedal boat’, a boat fitted with a pedal wheel of around 90cm, is a invention that shows da Vinci’s practical perspective, worrying about speed when sailing. He mapped out a vessel that could travel at a faster speed than propelling a boat with oars. Besides, an aeroplane and a hang glider, which are a matter of universal knowledge and most popular among his inventions too, da Vinci’s astonishing imagination is revealed as someone who looked into the future. At the opening ceremony of the “da Vinci Exhibition,” the CEO of Innodesign Inc., Kim Young-se told the audience they would be able to feel da Vinci’s creativity and innovativeness, a multiplay-model genius if they appreciated these exhibits, adding that Leonardo da Vinci is a figure still keenly admired today. This exhibition is on a world tour under the auspices of EMS, an Austrian exhibition-special company, and provides visitors with an opportunity to be able to hear a briefing about da Vinci’s works from each nation’s famous designers. In the Asia region, such an opportunity was given to CEO Kim Young-se, Innodesign Inc. who swept overseas industry design awards by designing Samsung’s cellular phone, and the MP3 player Iriver. Kim underscored that Korea has to equip itself with a cultural & structural system that can nurture young, able and creative talent, explaining that what is necessary for Korea to grow one step more, is innovation. He points out that in recent years, the importance of design is being stressed at home and abroad, but there seems to be a host of misunderstanding about its true substance. In conjunction with this, Kim maintains that design has to hold creative and practical innovativeness in the inside just as physical beauty. CEO Kim hosted a design contest receiving works that reinterpreted da Vinci works from the modern viewpoint to share such thoughts with young prospective designers. In addition, he plans to hold an oratorical contest during the period of this exhibition. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 8 9 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:52 AM 페이지90 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Real-Time News Online MIC news Maritime Affairs Rebound in Mobile Phone Sales Predicted Korea’s mobile phone manufacturers are confident that they can recuperate their sales that fell short of expectations in the first half of this year. At a CEO meeting presided by Rho Jun-hyung, minister of information and communication, on July 27, corporate leaders in the manufacturing business said that mobile phone sales in the second half of this year will increase, helped by the appearance of various new models and a seasonal rise in the demand. Pointing out that the drop in mobile phone sales during the first half of this year was a temporary aberration due in large part to the appreciation of the Korean won, industry leaders at the meeting pledged to make new advances through the realigning of assembly lines, doubling of marketing efforts, and the showing of resilience in a changing environment in addition to the display of multi-functional luxury phones. Stressing that “a company’s internal competitive strength is more important than how much market share a company holds,” Lee Ki-tae, president of Samsung Electronics, who took part in the meeting said, “One or two percent drop in our market share is nothing of a concern to us. Rather, we are investing more in such fields as the mobile Internet service WiBro and HSDPA to prepare for the future.” Minister Rho, in the meantime, added that the government plans to build a mobile field test bed in cooperation with Taskforce Convenes to Improve GS Assurance System The government has embarked on a mission to improve the Good Software (GS) assurance system in earnest with the convening of the first taskforce meeting on July 27. For some time, there had been complaints that, even though GS assurance system had made contributions to improving the qualities of domestic software, it had failed to be an effective tool in drawing distinctions between GS accredited products, and there were calls for the number of target items to be expanded. Accordingly, the government plans to devise measures that can drastically improve the GS system. To this end, the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) launched on July 27 a taskforce comprised of eight 9 0 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES experts from related agencies and businesses. The ministry said that it plans to shift the GS system to one that can also differentiate the qualities of software that belong to a same grade in the GS system. “In view of the fact that there have been criticisms that GS system does not make relative appraisals on qualities,” an MIC official said, “the government plans to implement a new GS system starting from next year after listening to the general opinions of both the suppliers and consumers in the software market.” In the meantime, the government plans to gradually expand the software fields to be covered by the GS system to digital contents, telematics, home networks, biometrics, and intellectual robots. mobile phone manufacturers for its joint use by both large and small firms in the business. When the construction of the special mobile zone is completed, the ministry added, all kinds of mobile phones in the world can be tested at home with the effect of saving about 20 billion won annually. The basic outline of the plan is scheduled to be unveiled sometime this month. MIC Introduces 070 Internet Telephony Service As part of its efforts to activate the Internet telephone market, the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) has decided to introduce the 070 Internet telephone for the first time among government agencies. The ministry’s decision is expected to bring about am epoch-making turning point for the Internet telephony market in Korea, which has been in a hiatus. MIC will soon map out a detailed plan to adopt the 070 services within the ministry and get a final approval from the minister in September. It plans to expand the 070 Internet telephony service to its affiliates and relevant organizations. As it is difficult to change all telephone numbers of the ministry at once, owing to the inconvenience it would cause to citizens, MIC is considering using the 070 numbers while maintaining the present telephone numbers. Analysts expected MIC’s introduction of the 070 Internet telephony service to play a decisive role in activating the Internet telephone market. Ceremony for International Cruise Terminal Construction of the international cruise terminal at Busan Port commenced on August 3, which will develop the Port of Busan into the hub of international maritime tourism. More than 300 people, including Kim Seoung-jin, Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF), Heo Nam-sik, Mayor of Busan Metropolitan City, and citizens participated in the ceremony at the construction site of the international cruise terminal. By injecting USD 5.6million at the dedicated cruise terminal, BPA will construct the terminal by the end of this year. The terminal will be a two-storied building on the 2,212 square meters of floor space and accommodate an immigration center, shop- ping mall, offices and others. Since the Asian Games in 2002 and APEC Summit in 2005, Busan has been emerging as an international city drawing many cruise vessels at Busan Port. With the absence of a dedicated cruise terminal, however, many passengers boarding at the cruise ships experienced many difficulties. Prior to constructing the cruise terminal, Busan Regional Office of MOMAF already embarked on constructing a dedicated cruise pier with 360m long and 50m wide in 2003 and the pier will be constructed by the end of this year. While 22 cruise ships with 9,930 cruise passengers called at Busan Port in 2002, 29 cruise ships with 24,852 passengers were in 2005 indicating that cruise vessels calling at Busan Port has increased consistently. Cha Min-sik, from Port Operation and Planning Team at BPA said that so far many cruise passengers had difficulties when getting on and off at the general piers and added when the international cruise terminal is constructed, the status of Busan Port will be enhanced contributing to attracting more cruise vessels. TV animation BBC to Broadcast Korean Animation “Rocket Boy & Toro” A Korean TV animation series will be broadcast on Britain’s BBC for the first time in Korea’s history. Imagestone, the producer of the animation “Rocket Boy & Toro,” said on July 27 that the company signed a contract for the broadcasting of the 52episode TV animation series starting from April 1, 2008. The winning of the contract is evaluated to be a testimony to the super qualities of the Korean company’s planning and producing of an animation. Imagestone, with a 51% stake in the project, will be in charge of planning and producing, while Jimmy Hiebert, the writer of the highly popular animation “Bob the Build” will write the script. British production company Cosgrove Hall, which is better known as “Disney of Britain,” will take charge of postproduction, and Village Production the music. With the exception of the US, the animation is scheduled to be sold to countries outside Britain through the distributor Indigo Film and Television that has a distribution network covering more than 100 countries around the world. The animated comic adventure targets children aged six to eight and features a series of events happening when “Dr. Square,” the super computer with evil ambitions to conquer the universe, decides to send foolish universe pirates to find out the secrets behind the speed of “Rocket Boy,” the fastest delivery boy in the universe. KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 9 1 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:52 AM 페이지92 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Real-Time News Online Busan Port Provides 255 Services Busan Port Authority (BPA) said that Busan Port, aiming to be the hub port in Northeast Asia, has provided 255 services to the world ports, with 71 domestic and overseas shipping lines calling. Reportedly, foreign lines offer 139 services out of the total and the world’s top 30 shipping lines have called at the Port of Busan. Recently, BPA conducted a survey on the current status of regular lines calling at Busan Port and the survey said that as of July this year, 71 shipping lines, 16 from domestic and 55 from overseas, have called at the largest port in Korea. Compared to the previous survey conducted 4 years ago, the number of vessels calling at Busan Port increased by 45% and services by 18%. Regionally, services with Japan, Southeast Asia, China, America, South America, Europe, and Australia were recorded 60, 44, 39, 36, 19, and 10 respectively. According to the survey, there was an increase in the services with Southeast Asia, the United States and Middle East, indicating that Busan Port is growing into a world-class port. Mr. Boo Won Kang, director of Marketing Team from BPA said that the survey highlighted that Busan Port is assuming a significant position in the maritime logistics between Korea, Japan, and China, adding that BPA will make more efforts to expand Busan Port’s services. Digital Forecast Digital Weather Forecasts to be Launched as Reform Brand The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has been pushing for the “digital forecasting service” to be launched officially in October as a reform brand. Under its target to push for the digital forecast service as one of the government’s top 10 reform brands, KMA has made a public notification of its project to develop the reform brand concerning digital forecasting service and entered full-scale preparations. Brain Teaser A sudoku puzzle It’s fun. It’s challenging . It’s addictive (solving time is typically from 10 to 30 minutes, depending on your skill and experience) Sudoku, also known as ‘Number Place’ or ‘Nanpure’, is a logic-based placement puzzle. The aim of the puzzle is to enter a numerical digit from 1 through 9 in each cell of 9*9 grid made up of 3*3 subgrids (called regions). Digits are given in some cells (the “givens”) and each row, column, and region must contain only one instance of each numeral. Completing the puzzle requires patience and logical ability. Fill in the grid so that every row every column and every 3*3 box contains the digits 1 through. Source: Incheon IT Promotion Agency 9 2 _ August 2006 KOREA IT TIMES Answer on page 93 KMA made the public notice on July 19 and plans to select a final bidder for the project after receiving applications until July 25. Until the end of September, KMA will finalize the new title of the digital forecast service and develop new design. At the same time, it plans to submit the newly prepared reform brand for the brand competition contest of all administrative institutions slated for the coming autumn as part of its efforts to be selected as one of the government’s top 10 reform brands. An official of KMA said, “We will publicize the digital forecast service, which is designed to offer weather information even to the smallest administrative units such as ‘myeon’ and ‘dong’ in the country with graphics, letters and voice, through new brand and logo to the people.” Hotel The Millennium Seoul Hilton Chef Awarded France’s Order of Merit The Millennium Seoul Hilton has announced that its Executive Chef Hyo Nam Park was the latest recipient of the Ordre du Merite Agricole (Order of Agricultural Merit). A special ceremony took place on July 21 at the Millennium Seoul Hilton Hotel. There, Executive Chef Park was honored with the Medaille du Merite Agricole, a prestigious decoration that is presented by the French government to individuals who have contributed significantly to the field of agriculture. This award was first estab- lished in 1886 by Mr. Jules Meline, the French Minister of Agriculture at the time. Executive Chef Park was bestowed this honor for his decades of devotion and hard work in the field of French cuisine. He is acknowledged as one of the driving forces advancing the level of French gastronomy, not only in Korea, but also in the international arena. He is the only Korean national to be appointed executive chef in Hilton’s multi-national hotel chain. While Executive Chef Park’s duties span all nine dining outlets of the hotel, his culinary genius can be truly experienced during one of his Gourmet Circle dinners at Seasons, the hotel’s French restaurant. Offered only four times a year with the changing of each season, Executive Chef Park creates an epicurean tour de force, where each dish of the multi-course dinner is a culinary triumph. Exporters Decline Seen in Electric/ Electronics Exporters Due to Strong Won The number of electric and electronics exporters in Korea has fallen rapidly from 3,363 at the end of 2004 to 2,535 at the end of June this year and further to 2,466 at the end of 2005, the Korea International Trade Association (KITA) said. It means that 42 percent of Korea’s electric and electronics exporters have disappeared during the 18-month period. The number of exporters of electronics parts reduced by 38 percent from 661 in 2004 to 411 in the first half of this year. During the same period, exporters of electronics goods for industrial use dropped sharply from 316 to 163, and those for home use declined from 98 to 47. It indicates that Korea’s foundation on exports of electric and electronics products has been weakened gradually. Exports by large-scaled companies still are brisk, but those by small and mediumsized companies are very poor with some of them abandoning export activities voluntarily. The key reason behind the sharp drop in the number of exporting companies is the won’s speedy appreciation against the U.S. dollar. In addition, oil prices and prices of international raw materials rose sharply, pulling down the global price competitiveness of small and medium-sized companies with no specialized items. Shin Hyun-soo, a researcher of Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade, said, “Owing to the persistent appreciation of the won against the dollar, the export portion of small and medium-sized companies dropped from 42 percent in 2002 to 32 percent on average in May this year. Worsening profitability in the wake of the won’s appreciation has dampened exports of small and medium-sized companies sharply, while threatening the stability of the nation’s overall exports.” In the first half of this year, Korea’s exports of digital electronics goods amounted to $53.7 billion, an increase of 10.7 percent from the same period of last year. Although the Ministry of Commerce and Industry forecast the nation’s digital electronics exports to exceed the previous record high of $102.8 billion this year, but the quality of exports has reached a serious situation owing to the sharp drop in the number of exporters and worsened profitability, analysts said. Brain Teaser A sudoku puzzle (See page 92) KOPEC to Offer Engineering Service to Bechtel Korea Power Engineering Co. (KOPEC) concluded a contract with Bechtel to provide the U.S. company with engineering services for design of a power plant in Maryland on Aug. 3. Under the contract, KOPEC will dispatch its technicians to the headquarters of Bechtel and they will participate in the design work of a nuclear power plant and relevant facilities to be built in the United States. As an initial step, KOPEC dispatched 26 technicians on July 28 and sent 20 to 30 specialists additionally before the end of this year. At present, U.S. enterprises are moving to resume the construction of nuclear power plants in order to reduce the U.S. dependency on petroleum amid high oil prices. Accordingly, the prospect for Korea’s exports of design technology and services related to nuclear power plant to the United States is becoming bright. Ahead of this, KOPEC signed a NuStart project technology service contract with Westinghouse in October last year and dispatched its 80 technicians to the U.S. company for the general design of the U.S. company’s AP 1000 nuclear reactor and other facilities. In addition, KOPEC also dispatched its technicians to Burns & McDonnell International (BMI) to offer its up-to-date design and engineering services in the thermal power generation sector. KOPEC President Lim Sung-chun said, “The signing with Bechtel has a significant meaning in which Korea’s plant design technology has been highly appraised by the global market. We will continue expanding overseas advancement projects through strengthening of infrastructure ad strategic business development.” KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 9 3 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:52 AM 페이지94 001 채널맥(3443-0701) Want to know all about IT trends in Korea and globally? Subscribe Now! Open new vistas to the IT World. A reliable partner for your business success Korea IT Times provides spot-on information to keep you well-informed in today’s globally-competitive world. Through a combination of breaking news and analysis, the IT Times delivers a professional overview of the Korean IT industry and indepth views on key issues that are important to our needs. Your Details: Title: Mr. Payment Details: Ms. Dr. Other Yes! 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West 18F, 1-4-16, Dojimahama, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-0004 - bykim3@iparkosaka.net iPark Singapore - 9Temasek Boulevard #37-01 Suntec Tower2 Singapore038989 (Office Manager Lina Kim) - linakim@iparksea.com iPark, Beijing - 20/F the Exchange-Building, No.118 Jian Guo Lu Yi, Chao Yang District, Beijing, China 100022 - moju@iparkbeijing.com iPark, Boston - 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MA 02142, USA - hikim@software.or.kr iPark, London - 7th Fl. 3 shortlands Hammersmith London W6 8DA UK swchoi@iparklondon.com iPark, Shanghai - 26/F(No 2601-2612), Lippo Plaza No.222 Huaihaizhong Road, Luwan District Shanghai,China 200021 china0328@iparkshanghai.com iPark, Silicon Vally - 3003 North First Street.San Jose, CA95134 USA Silicon Vally - jhlee@iparksv.com iPark, Tokyo - Shinkasmigaseki Bld. 18th Fr. 3-3-2 Kasmigaseki Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan - tkodama@iparktokyo.com Korea Trade Center * (ALGIERS) - 15 RUE ABOU NOUAS HYDRA ALGER ALGIERS * (ALMATY) - 170, Chaikovskiy Str., Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan ALMATY * (AMMAN) - 6th Fl., Zahran Plaza Building, 7th Circle, Amman, Jordan AMMAN * (AMSTERDAM) - WTC Bldg. Strawinskylaan 767, 1077 XX Amsterdam, The Netherlands AMSTERDAM * (ATHENS) - 354, Messogeion Ave., GR-153 41 AG. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece ATHENS * (ATLANTA) - Five Concourse Parkway N.E. Suite 2181 Atlanta, GA 30328, U.S.A ATLANTA * (AUCKLAND) - 4th Fl, West Plaza Bldg, 3 Albert St, Auckland, New Zealand AUCKLAND * (BANGKOK) - Kongboonma Bldg., 7th, 699 Silom Rd., Bangrak, Bangkok 10500,Thailand BANGKOK * (BEIJING) - 510, Beijing Silver Tower, 2# North RD. DongSanHuan ChaoYang. District, Beijing, China.100027 BEIJING * (BEIRUT) - STARCO BLDG., Block C, Rm 820, 8th FL., 134 of Mina El Hosn in Beirut, Lebanon BEIRUT * (BELGRADE) - Knez Mihailova 30, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro BELGRADE * (BERLIN) - Friedrichstrasse 95 (Im IHZ) 10117 Berlin BERLIN * (BOGOTA) - calle 72 #10-03 Oficina 201 Bogota, Colombia BOGOTA * (BRUSSELS) - Boulevard du Roi Albert II 30, bte14 1000 Brussels * (BUCHAREST) - 17, SOS. Bucuresti-Ploiesti, Sector 1, Bucuresti * (BUDAPEST) - H1123, Budapest, Alkotas ut. 50, Alkotas Point B1, * (BUENOSAIRES) - Paraguay 1178 Piso 10 (1057) Capital Federal, Argentina BUENOSAIRES * (CAIRO) - 4th Fl, El Zeini Tower Building, Maadi, Cairo, Egypt CAIRO * (CARACAS) - Av. Francisco Solano cruce con Av. Las Acacias, Edif. Seguros Mercantil, piso 6, ofic. 61, CARACAS * (CASABLANCA) - Korea Trade Center,Tour des Habous 8eme etage Ave des FAR Casablanca Morocco CASABLANCA * (CHENGDU) - Suit D, 9Fl. Sichuan International Bldg., No. 206, Shuncheng St., Chengdu, Sichuan, China(610015) CHENGDU * (CHENNAI) - (Old No. 14) New No.10, Parthasarathy Gardens, Kasthri Rangan Road, Chennai - 600 018 CHENNAI * (CHICAGO) - 111 E. Wacker Drive, Suite 2229, Chicago, IL 60601 U.S.A CHICAGO * (COLOMBO) - No. 1 Spathodea Ave. Thimbirigasyaya Road, Colombo 5 COLOMBO * (COPENHAGEN) - Holbergsgade 14, 2nd Fl., DK-1057, Copenhagen K, Denmark COPENHAGEN * (DACCA) - Navana Tower 10th Fl., 45 South Avenue, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212 DACCA * (DALIAN) - Rm.4505 World Trade Center, No.25 Tongxing St., Zhongshan Square Dalian, China DALIAN * (DALLAS) - 3030 LBJ freeway Suite 1150, Dallas, TX 75234 U.S.A * (DETROIT) - 2000 Town Center Suite 2850, Southfield, MI 48075, U.S.A. DETROIT * (DUBAI) - PO BOX 12859, SHEIKH ZAYED RD, DUBAI, UAE DUBAI * (FRANKFURT) - Mainzer Land str 27-31. 60329, Frankfurt am Main, Germany FRANKFURT * (FUKUOKA) - Nihonseimei Hakataekimae Bldg. 11Fl., Hakataekimae 3-2-1, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka-city, Japan FUKUOKA, Japan * (GUANGZHOU) - Unit No. 1010-12 GITIC Plaza Main Bldg. 339 Huanshi Dong Rd., Guangzhou China GUANGZHOU * (GUATEMALA) - 13 calle, 3-40, Zona10, Nivel6, #605, Edificio Atlantis,01010, Guatemala,C.A. GUATEMALA * (HABANA) - Ave. 3ra. E/76 y 78, Edificio Santa Clara, Oficina 412, Miramar Trade Center La Habana, Cuba HABANA * (HAMBURG) - Ludwig-Erhard-Strasse 20, 20459 Hamburg, Germany* (HANOI) - 360 Kim Ma, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam HANOI * (HELSINKI) - Kauppiaankatu 3 B 11, 00160 Helsinki HELSINKI * (HOCHIMINH CITY) - Rm.704, Fl.7, Diamond Plaza, 34 Le Duan Street, Dist.1, HCMC, Vietnam HOCHIMINH CITY * (HONGKONG) - Rm 3102, 31F. Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai, HK HONGKONG * (ISTANBUL) - Yapi Kredi Plaza B Blok Kat:10 26/B Levent Istanbul Turkey ISTANBUL * (JAKARTA) - Wisma GKBI, 21st Fl. Suite 2102, Jl. Jendral Sudirman Kav 28, Jakarta 10210, Indonesia JAKARTA * (JOHANNESBURG) - 18th Floor, Sandton City Office Tower, Corner Rivonia road & 5th Street, Sandton, SA JOHANNESBURG * (KARACHI) - Bahria Complex G/F, 24 Moulvi Tamizuddin Khan Road, Karachi, Pakistan KARACHI * (KIEV) - 4th Fl, Kreschatik Plaza Bldg, 19a Kreschatik Str., 01001, Kiev, Ukraine KIEV * (KUALA LUMPUR) - 19th Fl., Nui Plaza, jalan P. Ramlee, 50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia KUALA LUMPUR * (KUWAIT) - Al-Hajiri Building 3rd Fl Kuwait City, Kuwait KUWAIT * (LAGOS) - 2nd Fl., Amazing Grace Plaza, Plot 2E-4E, Ligali Ayorinde St., Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. LAGOS * (LIMA) - Av. Canaval y Moreyra 452, Piso 9, San Isidro, Lima, Peru * (LISBON) - Av. Eng. Euarte Pacheco, Torre 1, 4, Sala 1 1070102,Lisboa LISBON * (LONDON) - 1st Flr, Brettenham House North, Lancaster Place, London WC2E 7EN LONDON * (LOS ANGELES) - 4801 Wilshir Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90010 U.S.A * (MADRID) - Torre Europa, Paseo Castellana, 95, 10, 28046, Madrid, Spain MADRID * (MANILA) - Unit B 10th FL., Ayala Life-FGU Center, 6811 Ayala Ave., Makati City, 1226,Metro Manila MANILA * (MELBOURNE) - Level 6, 22 Albert Road, South Melbourne, VIC 3205 * (MEXICO) - Paseo de la Reforma #265 Col. Cuauhtemoc, Mexico D.F. 06500 MEXICO * (MIAMI) - One Biscayne Tower, Suite 3770 Miami, Fl 33131, U.S.A * (MILANO) - Via Larga 2 - 20122, Milano, Italy MILANO * (MONTERREY) - Av. Batallon de San Patricio, 111, Oficina 1004, Col. Valle Oriente, San Pedro GG, N.L. Mexico 66269 MONTERREY * (MOSCOW) - Rm 908, Office Bldg., WTC 12, Krasnopresnenskaya nab. Moscow, 123610, Russia MOSCOW * (MUMBAI) - No.93, 9th Floor, Maker Chamber 6, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400 021, India MUMBAI - * (MUNICH) - Tal 12 D-80331 Muenchen, Germany MUNICH * (MUSCAT) - P.O.Box 149, PC 118, Sultan Center, Sultanate of Oman MUSCAT * (NAGOYA) - 23Fl., Nagoya Intl Bldg, 47-1, Nagono 1-Chome, NakamuraKu, Nagoya-Shi NAGOYA * (NAIROBI) - International House 2nd Floor, Mama Ngina Street, PO Box 40569-00100 Nairobi, Kenya NAIROBI * (NEW DELHI) - B 9/1, Vasant Vihar New Delhi NEW DELHI * (NEW YORK) - 460 Park Ave, New York. NY 10022 U.S.A NEW YORK * (NOVOSIBIRSK) - Prospect Dimitrova 3, Novosibirsk, 630004, Russia NOVOSIBIRSK * (OSAKA) - 7th FL.,Sakaisuji-Honmachi Center B/D,1-6Honmachi 2chome,Chuo-ku,Osaka OSAKA * (OSLO) - ST. Olavsgate 28, 0166 Oslo, Norway OSLO * (PANAMA) - World Trade Center, 17th Floor Calle 53E, Marbella, Bella Vista Panama PANAMA * (PARIS) - 19 Avenue de lOpera, 75001 Paris, France PARIS * (PHNOMPENH) - No.71, St.240, Khan Doun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia PHNOMPENH * (PRAGUE) - Vaclavske nam. 47, 110 00, Praha 1, Czech Republic * (QUINGDAO) - Rm. 1415, Hisense Tower No.17, Donghai West Rd., Qingdao 266071 P.R. China QUINGDAO * (RIYADH) - P.O.Box 279, Riyadh 11311, K.S.A RIYADH * (SAN FRANCISCO) - 1875 South Grant St, Suite 640, San Mateo, CA 94402 SAN FRANCISCO * (SAN JOSE) - Oficentro La Sabana Edificio 6 Piso 2, P.O.Box 829-1007 San Jose SAN JOSE * (SANTIAGO) - Av. 11 de Septiembre 1901, Piso 12, Providencia, Santiago,Chile SANTIAGO * (SANTO DOMINGO) - Roberto Pastoriza No. 16, Edif. Diandy XIII Suite 7N, Santo Domingo SANTO DOMINGO * (SAOPAULO) - Av. Paulista 1842. CONJ 97, Cetenco Plaza Torre Norte CEP 01310-923 C. Cesa SAOPAULO * (SHANGHAI) - Room 3008, New Town Center, No.83 Lou Shan Guan Road, Shanghai, China SHANGHAI * (SINGAPORE) - 16 Raffels Quay #11-01 Hong Leong Bldg., Singapore 048581 SINGAPORE * (SOFIA) - Interpred-WTC Sofia, 36 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., Sofia 1057, Bulgaria SOFIA * (STOCKHOLM) - Svardvagen 11C, 182 33 Danderyd, Sweden * (SYDNEY) - Suite 1901 363 George St Sydney NSW 2000 SYDNEY * (TAIPEI) - Rm.2214, 22Fl., TWTC Int’l Trade Bldg., 333 Keelung Rd., Sec.1, Taipei 105, Taiwan, R.O.C TAIPEI * (TASHKENT) - Unitel Bldg. 1 Bukhara Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan * (TEHERAN) - 1st fl, No 33, West Atefi St, Africa Ave, Tehran IRAN POBOX11365-3877 TEHERAN * (TELAVIV) - 48 Menachem Begin Road Tel Aviv Israel TELAVIV * (TOKYO) - 9nd Fl. Shinkokusai Bldg. 4-1, Marunouchi 3-Chome, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 100-0005 TOKYO * (TORONTO) - 65 Queen St. W. Suite 600, Toronto, ON, M5H 2M5 TORONTO * (TRIPOLI) - Room 189, 18th Fl. Al fateh Tower, P.O.Box 91311, Tripoli, Libya TRIPOLI * (VANCOUVER) - Suite 120, 925 West Georgia St., Vancouver, B.C., V6C 3L2 VANCOUVER * (VIENNA) - Mariahilferstrasse 77-79/1/3 1060 Wien, Austria VIENNA * (VLADIVOSTOK) - 5th fl., 42 Krasnogo Znameny Ave., Vladivostok, 690160 VLADIVOSTOK * (WARSAW) - ul. Emilii Plater 53, 00-113 Warsaw WARSAW * (WASHINGTON) - 1129 20th St NW, Washington DC 20036 U.S.A WASHINGTON * (XIAMEN) - Room 2511, Bank Center, Xiahe Road 189, Xiamen, Fujian, China XIAMEN * (YANGON) - #0902, Sakura Tower, No.339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd., Kyauktada T/S, Yangon, Myanmar YANGON * (ZAGREB) - Gunduliceva 22 A 10000 Zargreb, Croatia ZAGREB * (ZURICH) - Claridenstr. 36, 8002 Zuerich, Switzerland ZURICH Korean Consulate General, - 335 East 45th St. 6th Fl. New york, NY 10017 USA20 Hillside Ave. Norwood N.J. 07648 U.S.A KOREAN EMBASSY - * House No.34, Street No.10, Wazir Akbar Khan, Kabul, Afghanistan - (9320) 210-2481, (873-76) 272-8479 * 39, Avenue Mohamed Khoudi, El-Biar, ALGER, ALGERIE - (213) 21 79 3400/01/02 * Av. del Libertador 2395 Cap. Fed. (1425) Bs.As. Argentina - (54-11) 4802-8062/8865/9665/ 0923 * 113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla ACT 2600, Australia - (61-2) 6270-4100 * Level 13, 111 Elizabeth Street Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia - (61-2) 9210-0200, 0201 * Gregor-Mendel Strasse 25, A-1190 Vienna, Austria - (43-1) 478-1991 * 4, Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh - (880-2) 8812088/90, 2041 * Chaussee de la Hulpe 173-175, 1170 Brussels, Belgium - (32-2) 6755777 * SEN Av. das Nacoes Lote 14, Brasilia-DF, Brazil CEP: 70436-900 - (5561) 3321-2500 * Av. paulista, 37, 9¢™ and., cj. 91, Cerqueira Cesar, Cep: 01311-902, Sao Paulo SP Brasil - (55-11) 3141-1278 * No.17, Simpang 462, Kg Sg. Sungai Hanching Baru, P.O.Box 2169, B.S.B. Brunei Darussalam BC2115 - (673) 2330248, 24330249, 2330250 * World Trade Center, 7A Floor, 36 Dragan Tsankov Blvd, 1040 Sofia, Bulgaria - (359-2) 971-2181 * No.50-52, St. 214 Sangkat Boung Rain Khan Doun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia - (855-23) 211-900/3 * 150 Boteler Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 5A6, Canada - (1-613) 2445010 * 555 Avenue Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4V 2J7 - (1-416) 9203809 * Suite 1600, 1090 West Georgia St. Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 3V7 (1-604) 681-9581 * Av. Alcatara 74, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile - (56-2) 228-4214 * No.3, 4th Avenue East San Li Tun, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100600, China - (86-10) 6532-0290 * 19F, Paradise Oasis Mansion, No.2, Xia Nan Da Jie Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan 610016, P.R.China - (86-28) 8616-5800 * 18F, West Tower, Guangzhou International Commercial Center, Tiyu Road East 122, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510620, P.R. China - (8620) 3887-0555 * 5/6th Fl., Far East Finance Center, 16 Harcourt Road, Hong Kong - (852) 2529-4141 * Qinling Rd. #17, Laoshan District, Qingdao 266061, China - (86-532) 897-6001 * 60 Wan Shan Road, Shanghai, China - (86-21) 6295-5000 * No.37, South 13 Latitude Road, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110003 P.R.China - (86-24) 2385-3388 * Calle 94 No.9-39, Bogota, Colombia - (57-1) 616-7200, 8149, 8872 * Av Lt. Col. Lukusa 55, Gombe, Kinshasa, DR Congo - (243) 819820302 * 1 Place Ville-Marie, Suite 2015, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3B 2C4 (1-514) 845-2555 * Apartado Postal 838-1007, Oficentro Ejecutivo La Sabana Edificio #2, 3er Piso, Sabana Sur, San Jose, Costa Rica - (506) 220-3141, 3159, 3160, 3166 * Bld. Botreau Roussel-angle Av. Nogues, Immeuble “LE MANS” 8eme etage, Abidjan, Cote d\’Ivoire - (225) 2032-2290, 2022-5014 * c/o Korea Trade Center (Zagreb) Gundliceva 22A 10000, Zagreb, Croatia - (385-1) 4815-101, 102, 104 * Svanem•’llevej 104, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark - (45) 3946-0400 * Av. Anacaona No.7, Esq. Hatuey, Los Cacicazgos, Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana - (1-809) 532-4314/5, 534-8320 * The Mission of the Republic of Korea, Avenida de Portugal, Motael, Dili, East Timor - (670-390) 321-635 * Av. Naciones Unidas y Av. Republica de El Salvador EDIF. Citiplaza Piso 8, Quito, Ecuador - (593-2) 2970-625~8 * 3 Boulos Hanna Street, Dokki, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt - (20-2) 761-1234/7 * 5a Calle Poniente #3970, entre 75 y 77 Avenida Norte, Col. Escalon, San Salvador, El Salvador - (503) 2263-9145 * P.O.Box 2047, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - (251-11) 3728111/4 * 8th Fl., Vanua House, Victoria Parade, Suva, Fiji - (679) 330-0977, 0683, 0709 * Fabinaninkatu 8 A, 00130 Helsinki, Finland - (358-9) 251-5000 * 125 rue de Grenelle, 75007 Paris, France - (33-1) 4753-0101 * B.P. 2620, Libreville, Gabon - (241) 73-4000, 4186, 1610 * 1 Avenue de l\’Ariana, Case Postale 42, 1211 Geneva - (41-22) 7480000 * Schoneberger Ufer 89-91, 10785 Berlin, Germany - (49-30) 26065-0 * Mittelstr. 43, 53175 Bonn, Germany - (49-228) 943790 * Eschersheimer Landstr. 327, 60320 Frankfurt Am Main, Germany - (4969) 9567520 * 10th Fl., 124 Kifissias Avenue, 115 26 Athens, Greece - (30-210) 6984080/2 * 5 Avenida 5-55, Zona 14, Europlaza, Torre 3, Nivel 7 Apartado Postal 3615 ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala, C.A. - (502) 2353-0251~6 [ ¿”Ω√¿¸»≠ »£] (502) 2382-4051/55 * Via della Mendola 109, Roma 00135, Italy - (39-06) 331-4505, 1695 * 1062 Budapest, Andrassy ut 109, Hungary - (36-1) 351-1179~81 * 9th Floor, Kanchanjunga Bldg. Deshmukh Road(Peddar Road), Mumbai 400 026, India - (91-22) 2388-6743~5, * Mobile Phone : (91) 9820048717 * 9, Chandragupta Marg, Chanakyapuri Extension, New Delhi-110021, India - (91-11) 2688-5374/6 * Kav. 57, Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia - (62-21) 5201915 * No.18, West Daneshvar St., Shaikhbahaei Ave., Tehran, Iran - (98-21) 8805-4900~4 * 15 Clyde Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Ireland - (353-1) 660-8800, 8053, 668-2109 * 38 Sderot Chen, Tel Aviv 64166, Israel - (972-3) 696-3244/7 * Via Barnaba Oriani 30, 00197 Roma, Italy - (39-06) 802461/802462 * 5 Oakridge Kingston 8 Jamaica - (1-876) 924-2731, 4198 * 1-1-3 Jigyohama, chuo-ku, Fukuoka, Japan - (81-92) 771-0461~3 * 5-12, Teppocho, Nakaku, Hiroshima, Japan - (81-82) 502-1151/2 * 1-19-12, Meieki Minami, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Japan - (81-52) 5869221/3 * 2 chome, 1-13, Hakusanura, Niigata-city, Niigata, Japan - (81-25) 2303400, 3411 * 2-3-4, Nishi-shinsaibashi, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan - (81-6) 6213-1401/5 * Kita 3-Cho Nish 21-Chome, Chuo-ku Sapporo, Japan - (81-11) 6210288/9 * 5-22, 5-Chome, Kamisugi, Aobaku, Sendai, Japan (ÏÌ‹‚œ– ‡ ˜ª„º ÙÏÁ®œ° flæfl¥5ÔÀŸÕ 5-22, ÈË µ€„˚‹ 980-0011) - (81-22) 221-2751/3 * 1-2-5, Minami-Azabu, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan - (81-3) 3452-7611/9 * 118, Yamatecho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Japan - (81-45) 621-4531/2 * P.O.Box 3060, Amman 11181, Jordan - (962-6) 593-0745/6 * 2/77, Dzharkentskaya Street, Gorny Gigant, Almaty 050059, Kazakhstan - (7-3272) 53-2660, 2691 * 15th Fl., Anniversary Towers, University Way, Nairobi, Kenya - (254-20) 220000 * Qortoba Block 4, Street 1, Jaddah 3, House No.5, Kuwait - (965) 5339601/3 * Lao-Thai Friendship Road, Ban Watnak, Sisattanak District, Vientiane, Lao PDR - (856) 21-352-031/3 * 5th Fl., Camelia 3 Bldg., Said Freiha Street, Hazmieh - (961-5) 953167~9 * Abounawas Area Gargaresh St., Tripoli, Libya - (218-21) 483-1322/3 * No.9 & 11, Jalan Nipah, Off Jalan Ampang 55000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - (60-3) 4251-2336, 5797, 4891, 4904 * Lope de Armendariz No.110, Col. Lomas de Virreyes C.P.11000 Mexico D.F - (52-55) 5202-9866, 7160 * No.10, Olympic St., Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia - (976-11) 32-1548 * 41 Av. Mehdi Ben Barka, Souissi, Rabat, Morocco - (212-37) 75-1767, 6791, 6726, 1966 * No.97 University Avenue Yangon, Union of Myanmar - (95-1) 527-142/4, 515-190 * Ravibhawan, Kathmandu, Nepal - (977-1) 4270172, 4270417, 4277391 * Verlengde Tolweg 8, 2517 JV, The Hague, The Netherlands - (31-70) 358-6076 * 10 Floor, Sofrana House, 396 Queen St., Auckland, New Zealand - (64- 9) 379-0818, 0460 * 11 Floor, ASB Bank Tower Building, 2 Hunter St., Wellington, New Zealand - (64-4) 473-9073/4 * Plot 934 Idejo Street, Victoria Island, G.P.O.Box 4668, Lagos, Nigeria (234-1) 261-5353, 5420, 261-7262 * Inkognitogaten 3, 0244 Oslo, Norway - (47) 2254-7090 * 2-4, rue Louis-David 75782 Paris, Cedex 16, France - (33-1) 4405-2050 * Way No.3023, Bld. No.1921, Shati Al Qurm, Muscat, Oman (968) 2469-1490 * Block 13, Street 29, G-5/4, Diplomatic Enclave •±, Islamabad, Pakistan, G.P.O. Box 1087 - (92-51) 227-9380~1, 227-9385~7 * 101, 29th Street(Off, Khayaban-e-Mohafiz) Phase-VI, DHA, Karachi, Pakistan - (92-21) 585-3950/1, 3426/7 * Calle 51E, Ricardo Arias, Area bancaria, Campo Alegre, Panama, Republica de Panama - (507) 264-8203, 8360, 269-2257 * P.O.Box 381 POM, Fourth Floor, Pacific MMI Building, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea - (675) 321-5822, 5823 * Av. Rep. Argentina Nro. 678 esq. Pacheco, Asuncion, Paraguay - (59521) 605-606, 401, 419 * Av. Principal No.190, Piso 7, Urb. Santa Catalina, La Victoria, Lima-13, Peru - (51-1) 476-0815, 0861, 0874, 225-0772 * 10th Fl., The Pacific Star Bldg., Makati Avenue, Makati City 1226, Philippines - (63-2) 811-6139/44 * ul. Szwolezerow 6, 00-464, Warsaw, Poland - (48-22) 559-2900 * Av. Miguel Bombarda 36-7¢™, Lisboa 1051-802, Portugal - (351-21) 793-7200/3 * P.O.Box 3727 West Bay, Diplomatic Area, Doha, Qatar - (974) 4832238/9, 4837611 * Blvd. Mircea Eliade Nr. 14, Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania - (40-21) 2307198 * St. Plyushchikha 56, bldg. 1, Moscow, Russia (Index. 131000) - (7-095) 783-2727 * Pologaya St. 19, 690091 Vladivostok, Russia - (7-4232) 40-2222, 2775, 0130, 2779, 0615, 0316 * Diplometic Quarter, P.O.Box 94399, Riyadh 11693, Saudi Arabia - (9661) 488-2211 * 4eme, Immeuble Faycal, 19 Rue Parchappe, B.P.3338, Dakar, Senegal (221) 821-8658/822-5822 * 32 Uzicka Street, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro - (381-11) 3674-225 * 47 Scotts Road, #08-00 Goldbell Tower, Singapore 228233 - (65) 62561188 * Ostravska 17 811 04 Bratislava Slovak Republic(Slovakia) - (421) 25478-8424, (421) 903-740-437 * Greenpark Estates #3, 27 George Storrar Drive, Groenkloof, Pretoria 0181, South Africa - (27-12) 460-2508 * Luis Doreste Silva, 60-1, 35004 Las Palmas de G. Canaria, Spain - (34928) 23-0499, 0699 * C/ Gonzalez Amigo 15, 28033 Madrid, Spain - (34-91) 353-2000 * No.98, Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka - (94-11) 2699036/8, 2699180 * House No.31, Block No.12, Al-Riyadh, P.O.Box 2414, Khartoum, Sudan - (249) 1-8323-9170/3 * Kalcheggweg 38, P.O.Box 28, 3006 Bern, Switzerland - (41-31) 3562444 * Rm. 1506, No.333, Sec. 1, Kee-lung Rd., Taipei, Taiwan - (886-2) 27588320/5 * Plot No.8/1 Tumbawe Road, Oysterbay, - (255-22) 2600496, 2600499, 2668788 * 23 Thiam-Ruammit Road, Ratchadapisek, Huay-Kwang, Bangkok 10320, Thailand - (66-2) 247-7537/39 * Avenida de Portugal, Motael, Dili, Timor-Leste - (670) 332-1635 * 16, Rue Caracalla, Notre-Dame 1082 B.P. 297, Tunis, Tunisie - (216-71) 799-905, 893-060, 783-231 * Alacam Sok. No.5, Cankaya, Ankara 06690, Turkey - (90-312) 468-4822 * P.O.Box 3270, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. - (971-2) 443-5337 * 43, Volodymyrska st., 01034, Kyiv, Ukraine - (38-044) 246-3759~61 * 335 East, 45th Street, New York, NY, 10017, U.S.A. - (1-212) 439-4000 * 60 Buckingham Gate, London, SW1E 6AJ, United Kingdom - (44-20) 7227-5500/2 * Av. Luis Alberto de Herrera 1248, Torre II, Piso10(World Trade Center), Montevideo, Uruguay - (598-2) 628-9374~5 * 229 Peachtree St., Suite 500, International Tower Atlanta, GA 30303, USA - (1-404) 522-1611/3 * One Gateway Center Suite 251, 300 Washington Street, Newton, MA 02458, U.S.A. - (1-617) 641-2830 * NBC Tower Suite 2700, 455 North Cityfront Plaza Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60611 U.S.A. - (1-312) 822-9485 * 2756 Pali Highway Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, U.S.A - (1-808) 595-6109, 6274 * 1990 Post Oak Blvd., #1250, Houston, Texas 77056, U.S.A. - (1-713) 961-0186 * 3243 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA. 90010, U.S.A. - (1-213) 385-9300 * 335 East 45th St., New York, NY 10017, U.S.A , 460 Park Ave., 6th Fl., New York, NY 10022, U.S.A. - (1-646) 674-6000 * 3500 Clay Street, San Francisco, CA 94118, U.S.A - (1-415) 921-2251/3 * 2033 Sixth Avenue #1125 Seattle, WA 98121, U.S.A - (1-206) 4411011/4 * 2450 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008, U.S.A. (1-202) 939-5600/3 * 700029 Afrosiab 7, Tashkent, Uzbekistan (998-71) 152-3151/3, 4001, 6501 * Av. Francisco de Miranda, Centro Lido, Torre B, Piso 9, Ofic. 91-92-B, El Rosal, Caracas, Venezuela - (58-212) 954-1270, 1139, 1006 * 4th Fl., Dae Ha Business Center, Kim Ma Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam - (84-4) 831-5110/6 * 107 Nguyen Du St., District 1, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam - (84-8) 8225757, 5836, 824-3308, 3310 * 3rd Fl., Redbridge, Eastgate Building, 3rd Street/Robert Mugabe Rd, P.O.Box 4970, Harare, Zimbabwe - (263-4) 756541/3 * Slavickova 5, 160 00 Praha 6-Bubenec, Czech Republic - (420) 234090-411 * Laboratoriegatan 10, P.O.Box 27237, 102 53 Stockholm, Sweden - (468) 5458-9400 * P.O.Box GP13700, No.3 Abokobi Rd. East Cantonment Accra, Ghana (233-21) 77-6157, 7533 KOREA IT TIMES August 2006 _ 9 7 2006-08-3 2006.8.11 10:52 AM 페이지98 001 채널맥(3443-0701)