Food for Thought
Transcription
Food for Thought
Year-End Review Food for Thought Overview, Analysis, and Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries William Blair Table of Contents William Blair’s Industry Update – Calendar 2014 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries .................................................................................................................................... 10 Volume Trends ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Participant Trends.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Valuation Trends ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Public Company Trading Statistics...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Food Production Companies ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Food Ingredients Companies ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Beverage Production Companies .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Food Retail Companies......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Convenience Store Companies ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Same-Store Growth – Food & Convenience Retail ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 U.S. Public Equity Financing Summary – LTM ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17 IPOs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 Follow-Ons ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Selected Upcoming Industry Events ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 General Market Update ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Quarterly Market Update – All Industries........................................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Domestic M&A Market Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 U.S. Activity Trends ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 U.S. Valuation Trends ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 U.S. Equity Capital Markets Summary .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Debt Capital Markets Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24 William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking.............................................................................................. 25 Recent William Blair Consumer & Retail Transactions ............................................................................................................................................................. 27 William Blair Consumer & Retail Coverage .................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Notes .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 29 Disclosures ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Food For Thought Table of Contents William Blair William Blair’s Industry Update – Calendar 2014 Twelve months ago, we finished one of the most active years for food retail in over a decade. Both the M&A and equity markets were particularly robust for food retailers, and we predicted that 2014 was going to continue that trend. While the M&A market has shown continued strength, the publicly traded food retailers had a tougher time, as inflationary pressures, particularly on beef and dairy, have in turn pressured margins, and competitive factors from within—and outside—the food retail industry affect customer traffic and basket size. M&A activity remained robust in food retail, and after a noticeable hiatus in convenience stores, headline M&A transactions returned. Four notable food retail transactions hit the wires in 2014: 1) the sale of Safeway to Albertsons in March for $8 billion; 2) the sale of Grocery Outlet to Hellman & Friedman from Berkshire Partners in September; 3) the sale of Dean & DeLuca, an iconic brand in the upscale food retail market, to a Thai property developer, Pace Development, in November for $144 million; and 4) the purchase of 146 Safeway, Vons, Pavilions, and Albertsons stores by Haggen in December. The last transaction caught the industry by surprise, as Haggen, an 18-store operator in Bellingham, Washington, backed by Comvest Partners, bought a surprising number of stores that were being divested as a result of an FTC order to allow the Safeway/Albertsons transaction to proceed. This immediately makes Haggen a player in the West Coast food retail market, with 164 stores in five states; it does not come without risk, however, as 83 of these stores are in highly competitive markets in California. In convenience stores, two transactions punctuated the landscape, including the sale of Susser to Energy Transfer Partners, the parent company of the Sunoco brand, for $2.3 billion in April, and the sale of The Pantry to Couche-Tard for $1.7 billion in December. In the capital markets, public food retailers faced headwinds from both rising food costs and strong competitive factors. William Blair’s food retail group was down 4.3% for 2014, and some of the strongest performers of 2013 saw headwinds affect their stock prices in 2014. Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, which saw a 122% increase in 2013, declined 33.6% in 2014, and Sprouts Farmers Market, up 110% following a very successful IPO in August 2013, declined 11.6% in 2014. One anticipated IPO of 2014, Bi-Lo Holdings, the holding company for BI-LO and Winn-Dixie, was also withdrawn in August. Most noticeably, the industry also saw meaningful change in the executive office, with three public food retailers replacing their CEOs. Fairway Market appointed Jack Murphy, formerly CEO of Earth Fare, as CEO in August to lead the turnaround of the iconic New York specialty food retailer. And coming right out of the holidays, in January 2015 The Fresh Market announced that Craig Carlock was leaving as CEO and Bi-Lo Holdings announced that Randall Onstead was stepping down March 1. He will be replaced by Ian McLeod, the former CEO of Coles, an Australian food retailer. As we look to 2015, we do not expect many headline M&A transactions in the sector, as the activity will be dominated by market exits and smaller consolidations driven by market position, scale, and operating leverage. We also expect the equity markets to be fairly quiet, though overall, we believe the industry to be very healthy, and following a down year in 2014, we expect stock prices to appreciate as the U.S. consumer remains strong, food inflation pressures have abated, and discretionary income is being increased, in part, by low gas prices. Mike Siska Managing Director, Consumer and Retail +1 312 364 5393 msiska@williamblair.com Food For Thought William Blair’s Industry Update – Calendar 2014 1 William Blair Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December Food & Beverage Producer Transactions ($ in millions) Date Announced 12/31/14 Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description China Minzhong Food Corporation Producer and seller of fresh vegetables Target Nation China 12/31/14 Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Company Manufacturer of dairy products China China Dairy (Mauritius) Limited 12/30/14 THAMIRA Manufacturer and distributor of food and beverage products Cyprus 12/30/14 Mount Shivalik Industries Manufacturer and seller of beer in India 12/30/14 Buyer Private Investor Enterprise Value $271.5 Enterprise Value/LTM Sales 0.61x EBITDA 2.3x $6,039.2 - - Handy Snacks - - - India Mount Shivalik Packaging - - - Sump & Stammer Producer and supplier of commercial food products Germany Transgourmet Holding - - - 12/26/14 Ishiyamamiso Syouyu Inc. Manufacturer of soy sauces and related products Japan Undisclosed Acquirer - - - 12/25/14 Water Direct Corp. (73.4%) Manufacturer and distributor of purified water Japan Hikari Tsushin Inc. $55.2 0.76x 5.6x 12/25/14 Distant Lands Trading Co. Roaster and distributor of coffee United States ITO EN (North America) $83.2 0.06x - 12/25/14 Country Pure Foods Producer of fruit juices, soft drinks and spring water United States Sapporo Holdings Ltd; Toyota Tsusho Corp. $99.6 - - 12/25/14 Syuyo Shoji Co. Manufacturer of confectionery products Japan Taisei Co. (Fukuoka) - - - 12/24/14 Henri Maire Producer of wine France Boisset - - - 12/24/14 Tovarna Olja Producer and marketer of vegetable oils and fats Slovenia KD Group - - - 12/24/14 International Confections Manufacturer of sweets and chocolates United States Mrs. Fields Famous Brands - - - 12/23/14 Dairy Holdings Supplier of milk and dairy ingredients New Zealand Undisclosed Acquirer - - - 12/23/14 Emmi Fondue (34%) Manufacturer of dairy products Switzerland Emmi - - - 12/22/14 Blue Buddha Beverages Manufacturer of ready-to-drink teas United States Braintrust Investments - - - 12/22/14 Lontrue Co. (9.9%) Manufacturer and supplier of fruits, vegetables and nuts China Private Investor (Yang Jianwei) $504.9 3.83x 27.4x 12/22/14 Moulin D'Or Manufacturer of bread and bakery products Tunisia Undisclosed Acquirer - - - 12/22/14 Heinrich Nolke Producer and seller of sausages in Germany Germany zur Mühlen ApS & Co. - - - 12/19/14 Swartland Winery Producer of wine South Africa Private Investor - - - 12/19/14 NESTLÉ México (Helados Nestle) Manufacturer of ice-cream Mexico Grupo Herdez $68.2 - - Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in December 2014 Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought 2 Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December William Blair Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.) ($ in millions) Date Announced 12/19/14 Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description Takizawa Ham Co. (15.4%) Manufacturer of ham, sausages, and other processed meat products Target Nation Japan Buyer Itochu Corp. 12/19/14 Radenska Producer of non-alcoholic beverages and soft drinks Slovenia Kofola Spolka Akcyjna 12/19/14 Agros-Nova Processer and distributor of fruits and vegetables Poland Maspex GMW 12/19/14 Longwarry Food Park Manufacturer of cheese, cream and milk Australia Parmalat Australia 12/18/14 La Rioja Alta (Winery located in Rioja Alta) Producer of wine Spain Bodega Matarromera 12/18/14 Saputo Bakery Group Manufacturer and marketer of snack-cakes and bakery products Canada Canada Bread Company 12/18/14 Tagum Resources Agri Industries Producer of bananas Philippines 12/18/14 Bumble Bee Holdco Manufacturer of canned and pouched seafood 12/18/14 Enterprise Value $64.2 Enterprise Value/LTM Sales 0.26x EBITDA - - - - - - - $66.7 0.91x - - - - $103.4 - - HIJO Resources Corporation; Black River Capital Partners Food Fund Holdings $13.2 - - Luxembourg Thai Union Frozen Products $749.9 0.75x - Tyris Manufacturer and distributor of beer Spain Zriser - - - 12/17/14 L’ Epi Bearnais Operator of a bakery France Baghera Developpement - - - 12/17/14 Bakkerij J.M. Smithuis Producer of bakery products Netherlands Bakkerij Faber - - - 12/17/14 Bodega del Narcea Manufacturer of wine Spain Bodega Dominio del Urogallo - - - 12/17/14 Eskimo Producer and distributor of milk, yoghurt, and related dairy products Nicaragua Grupo Lala - - - 12/17/14 Founders Brewing Co. (30%) Brewer and marketer of beer United States Mahou - - - 12/17/14 Henan Khong Guan Cereal & Oil Food Products Co. (40.6%) Manufacturer of edible oils China Undisclosed Acquirer - - - 12/16/14 Sendai Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Producer of soft drinks Japan Coca-Cola East Japan $88.4 0.18x - 12/16/14 Abafoods Producer of organic beverages Italy Koninklijke Wessanen $64.9 1.93x - 12/16/14 Latterie Friulane Manufacturer of dairy products Italy Lactalis Group - - - 12/16/14 Dongbu Farm Gaya Co. (94.4%) Manufacturer of soft drinks and juices South Korea Woongjin Foods $13.5 - - 12/15/14 Archer Daniels Midland (Global Cocoa Business) Producer of cocoa United States Olam International $1,300.0 - - 12/12/14 Bahus (51%) Producer of Vodka Russian Federation Cormistar Management - - - 12/12/14 PoViva Tea (51%) Manufacturer of tea Canada Lexaria Corp. - - - Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in December 2014 Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December 3 William Blair Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.) ($ in millions) Date Announced 12/12/14 Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description Robertet Savoury Manufacturer of food and beverage additives Target Nation Belgium Buyer Nactis 12/12/14 Ege-Tav Ege Tarim Hayvancilik Yatirim Ticaret ve Sanayi (60%) Producer and distributor of poultry Turkey NH Foods 12/11/14 Handmade Cake Company Producer and seller of handmade cakes 12/11/14 Enterprise Value - Enterprise Value/LTM - EBITDA - $120.0 - - United Kingdom Europeenne des Desserts - - - Momokawa Brewing Inc. Manufacturer of Japanese sake Japan Hakutsuru Sake Brewing Co. - - - 12/10/14 Comercializadora Novaverde (66.7%) Manufacturer and seller of canned fruits and vegetables Chile Angelini Group (Chile) - - - 12/10/14 Hainan Tanniu Chicken Co. (10%) Producer of chicken and related food products China Private Investor (Ms. Yu Jiying) $15.7 - - 12/10/14 Great Lake Tomatoes Producer and seller of tomatoes New Zealand Turners & Growers $13.4 - - 12/09/14 Nature Bev United States Producer and distributor of sports drinks and nutritional beverages CleanPath Resources Corp. - - - 12/09/14 Xiamen Sunurt Marine Co. Processer and distributor of seafood China Cnfc Overseas Fishery Co. $38.5 0.77x - 12/08/14 Cater Chain Food Services Producer of meat products South Africa Famous Brands - - - 12/08/14 Bio Distrifrais Chantenat Wholesaler of fruits and vegetables France Private Investor - - - 12/08/14 Gemacom Tech Industria e Comercio Manufacturer of specialty food ingredients Brazil Tate & Lyle - - - 12/05/14 Wine & Co. Producer and seller of wine France Compagnie Financiere Europeenne de Prises de Participation - - - 12/05/14 Bonjoe Gourmet Chips Producer of gourmet potato chips United States Great Plains Holdings - - - 12/05/14 Osaka Daiichi Rice Deal Co. Wholesaler of rice related food products Japan Itochu Corp. - - - 12/05/14 Tilly-Sabco Manufacturer and processer of frozen meat products France M S Foods - - - 12/05/14 McCleskey Mills Provider of shelled peanuts United States Olam International $179.0 - - 12/05/14 J. Garcia Carrion (4%) Manufacturer of fruit juices, soft drinks and wine Spain Private Investor $482.3 - - 12/04/14 F Delikappa Co. (45%) Manufacturer of rice and sushi Japan Colowide Co. - - - 12/04/14 Mentor Foods Manufacturer of gluten free food Brazil Dr. Schar - - - 12/04/14 Allan Candy Group Manufacturer of chocolate and confectionery products Canada The Hershey Company $24.6 - - 12/04/14 Rudolf Schaer Manufacturer of meats and meat products Switzerland Migros-GenossenschaftsBund - - - Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in December 2014 Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought 4 Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December Sales William Blair Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.) ($ in millions) Date Announced 12/03/14 Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description 734 Citrus Holdings Producer of oranges and citrus fruits Target Nation United States Buyer Alico Enterprise Value $72.0 12/03/14 Limestone Branch Distillery (50%) Producer and seller of whiskey United States Luxco 12/03/14 Korea Food Services (14%) Manufacturer of bread and bakery products South Korea Reyes Holdings 12/02/14 Embutidos Monells Manufacturer and marketer of sausages and meat processing products Spain 12/02/14 Talenti Gelato Manufacturer of ice-cream 12/01/14 Grant Burge Wines Producer and distributor of wine in Australia 12/01/14 Razgulay Group (8.2%) Russian Manufacturer of sugar, grain, poultry, and dairy products Federation Aton Group 12/01/14 Noon Pakistan Limited Processer and seller of dairy products Pakistan 12/01/14 Nissin-Universal Robina Corp. (24%) Manufacturer and seller of instant noodles 12/01/14 Enterprise Value/LTM Sales - EBITDA - - - - $52.1 - - Grupo Alimentario Argal - - - United States Unilever - - - Australia Accolade Wines Australia Holdings - - - $34.6 2.10x - Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim - - - Philippines Nissin Foods Holdings - - - Prestige (99%) Manufacturer of alcoholic beverages Russian Federation Rosspirtprom - - - 12/01/14 Kancor Ingredients Manufacturer of spice extracts and food additives India V. Mane Fils - - - 12/01/14 Summergate Fine Wines & Spirits Provider of alcoholic beverages China Woolworths $25.0 - - Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in December 2014 Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December 5 William Blair Food & Convenience Retail Transactions ($ in millions) Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description Target Nation Buyer 12/23/14 Super Sansho Co. Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Undisclosed Acquirer - - - 12/19/14 Supermarkets (3 supermarkets) Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Aeon Co. - - - 12/19/14 Safeway (12 stores in Texas) Operator of a chain of grocery stores United States Associated Wholesale Grocers - - - 12/19/14 Supermarkets (146 Safeway, Vons, Pavilions, and Albertsons stores) Operator of a chain of supermarkets United States Haggen Inc. - - - 12/19/14 Supermercados Montserrat (40%) Owner and operator of a chain of supermarkets Chile Inversiones Fontibre $109.5 - - 12/19/14 Safeway (8 stores in Montana and Wyoming) Operator of a chain of food retail stores United States Ridley's Food Corporation; Stoke Market - - - 12/19/14 Albertsons (2 stores in Washington) Operator of grocery stores in Washington United States SUPERVALU - - - 12/18/14 The Pantry Operator of convenience stores that sell groceries and other items United States Alimentation Couche-Tard $1,725.4 0.26x 7.8x 12/18/14 Grupo Carrefour (10%) Operator of hypermarkets Brazil Peninsula Participacoes $6,602.6 - - 12/17/14 Sunny Mart (16 convenience stores in Ehime and Tokushima) Operator of convenience stores Japan Lawson - - - 12/16/14 Andy's Handy Store Retail store operator that sells groceries and other items United States Private Investor - - - 12/16/14 Super Daiei Co. (24%) Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Izumi Co. $29.0 0.15x 10.8x 12/12/14 Aadhaar Wholesale Trading and Distribution Owner and operator of supermarkets in India India Future Consumer Enterprise Limited $26.6 1.26x - 12/08/14 Kasumi Co. Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Undisclosed Acquirer - - - Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in December 2014 Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought 6 Selected Monthly M&A Activity – December Enterprise Value Enterprise Value/LTM Date Announced Sales EBITDA William Blair Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM Food & Beverage Producer Transactions ($ in millions) Enterprise Value Enterprise Value/LTM Date Announced Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description Target Nation 12/31/14 Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Company Manufacturer of dairy products China China Dairy (Mauritius) Limited $6,039.2 - - 12/15/14 Archer Daniels Midland Company (Global Cocoa Business) Producer of cocoa United States Olam International $1,300.0 - - 11/20/14 Primo Smallgoods Producer of packaged meats Australia JBS $1,255.4 - - 11/06/14 DSS Group Producer and distributor of bottled water United States Cott Corp. $1,250.0 - - 11/03/14 Centrale Laitiere Producer and seller of packaged milk and dairy products Morocco Danone $1,677.9 2.10x 17.1x 11/03/14 United Biscuits Manufacturer and distributor of biscuits, snacks, and frozen foods United Kingdom Yildiz Holding $3,199.2 - - 10/20/14 Hainan Yedao Co. (11.2%) Manufacturer of food and beverage products China China Orient Capital Investment Group $679.0 6.19x - 10/06/14 Belvedere (7.3%) Producer and marketer of alcoholic beverages France Diana Holding - Groupe Zniber $362.7 0.54x NMF 09/10/14 Windsor Quality Food Company Producer and marketer of frozen foods and appetizers United States Ajinomoto North America $800.0 1.19x - 09/08/14 Annie's Producer of natural and organic foods United States General Mills $821.2 3.95x NMF 09/02/14 Archer Daniels Midland Company (Global Chocolate Business) Producer of chocolate United States Cargill $440.0 - - 08/21/14 Ebro Foods (2%) Manufacturer of pasta, rice, and ready-to-eat food Spain Empresas Comerciales e Industriales Valencianas $3,589.8 1.37x 9.5x 08/15/14 Vietnam Dairy Products (2%) Manufacturer of dairy products Vietnam Fraser & Neave $4,534.6 2.90x 14.1x 08/11/14 Chiquita Brands International United States Producer and distributor of fruit and other fresh produce Sucocitrico Cutrale; Banco Safra, Investment Arm $1,193.1 0.39x 13.6x 08/11/14 Treasury Wine Estates Producer and distributor of wine Australia TPG Capital $3,323.0 2.00x 14.2x 07/14/14 Russell Stover Candies Manufacturer and marketer of sweets and chocolates United States Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli $1,400.0 - - 07/07/14 WILD Flavors Manufacturer of food ingredients and preservatives Switzerland Archer Daniels Midland Europoort $3,096.5 2.28x - 06/30/14 CytoSport Manufacturer of nutritional supplements United States Hormel Foods Corporation $470.0 - - 06/30/14 Flagstone Foods Producer and distributor of dried fruits and nuts United States Treehouse Foods $860.0 - - 05/29/14 Hillshire Brands Co. Manufacturer of consumer food and beverage products United States Tyson Foods $8,533.5 2.10x 15.3x 05/22/14 Conopco (North America Pasta Sauces Business) Producer of pasta sauce United States Mizkan Holdings $2,150.0 3.60x - 05/21/14 Tnuva Food Industries Producer and distributor of dairy and frozen food products Israel Bright Food (Group) $1,711.2 - - Buyer Sales EBITDA Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in the last twelve months Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM 7 William Blair Food & Beverage Producer Transactions (cont.) ($ in millions) Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description Target Nation Buyer 05/20/14 Treasury Wine Estates Producer and distributor of wine Australia KKR & Co. $3,188.3 1.90x NMF 05/12/14 Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer of convenience food products United States Hillshire Brands $6,729.2 2.70x 15.2x 04/27/14 Goodman Fielder Manufacturer and distributor of food ingredients Australia First Pacific Company $1,698.4 0.84x 8.8x 04/25/14 Deoleo Producer of cooking oils Spain CVC Capital Partners $1,261.8 1.16x 12.5x 04/17/14 MFI Holding Corporation Processer and distributor of commercial food products United States Post Holdings $2,499.5 - - 04/15/14 United Spirits Manufacturer and seller of alcoholic beverages India Diageo $1.895.8 4.88x NMF 04/14/14 DIANA Provider of organic and natural foods France Symrise $1,796.2 2.88x 14.0x 03/17/14 Hearthside Food Solutions Manufacturer of consumer baked foods and snacks United States Goldman Sachs Group, Merchant Banking Division; Vestar Capital Partners $1,100.0 1.10x - 03/14/14 Olam International Supplier of food ingredients such as coffee, cocoa and cashew nuts Singapore Temasek Holdings; Kewalram Singapore $11,546.7 0.73x 13.0x 03/10/14 Cloverhill Pastry-Vend United States Producer of baked goods primarily sold through vending machines Aryzta $673.1 - - 03/03/14 Nuova Castelli Producer and distributor of dairy and canned tuna fish products Italy Charterhouse Capital Partners $516.6 1.29x 10.1x 02/28/14 Sokolow Processer of packaged meats such as canned hams, kielbasa and pre-packaged sliced meats Poland Danish Crown $492.6 - - 02/20/14 Shree Renuka Sugars (26%) Manufacturer of sugar India Wilmar International $1,331.2 0.79x 11.9x 02/12/14 Canada Bread Co. Manufacturer of flour based products Canada Grupo Bimbo $1,487.6 1.06x 12.6x 01/20/14 Oriental Brewery Co. Brewer and marketer of beer South Korea Anheuser-Busch InBev $5,800.0 - - 01/13/14 Tilda Provider of basmati and specialty rice products United Kingdom Hain Celestial Group $357.7 - - 01/13/14 Beam Manufacturer and seller of distilled spirits United States $15,816.6 6.27x 20.4x Suntory Holdings Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in the last twelve months Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought 8 Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM Enterprise Value Enterprise Value/LTM Date Announced Sales EBITDA William Blair Food & Convenience Retail Transactions ($ in millions) Enterprise Value Enterprise Value/LTM Date Announced Target (Unit Sold)/ Target Business Description Target Nation Buyer 12/18/14 The Pantry Operator of convenience stores that sell groceries and other items United States Alimentation Couche-Tard $1,725.4 0.26x 7.8x 12/18/14 Grupo Carrefour (10%) Operator of hypermarkets Brazil Peninsula Participacoes $6,602.6 - - 11/24/14 Dean & DeLuca Operator of retail stores that sell gourmet specialty food and beverage products United States Pace Development Corporation $140.0 - - 11/07/14 Nature's Pantry Operator of a chain of food retail stores United States Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage - - - 10/31/14 Maruetsu Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Kasumi $685.6 0.23x 7.5x 10/03/14 Migros Ticaret Operator of a chain of supermarkets Turkey Anadolu Endüstri Holding $2,705.4 0.79x 13.1x 09/30/14 Seijo Ishii Co. Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Lawson $501.4 1.01x 9.7x 09/16/14 Grocery Outlet Inc. Operator of a chain of grocery stores United States Hellman & Friedman - - - 08/11/14 Kinsho Store Co. Operator of a chain of supermarkets Japan Kintetsu Corporation $645.3 1.13x - 07/02/14 Grupo El Árbol Distribución y Supermercados Supermarkets operator Spain Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación $205.9 0.18x - 06/03/14 DIA France Operator of a chain of supermarkets France Carrefour $816.9 - - 05/07/14 Roundy's (18 Rainbow Stores) Operator of 18 retail stores United States SuperValu $65.0 - - 04/28/14 Susser Holdings Corporation Operator of a chain of convenience stores United States Energy Transfer Partners $2,320.3 0.37x 14.4x 04/11/14 SPAR Group Operator of a chain of grocery and retail stores South Africa Allan Gray $2,059.8 0.45x 13.0x 04/07/14 Carrefour Operator of a chain of supermarkets France Motier $1786.3 0.36x 12.2x 03/11/14 SPAR Ceska Obchodni Spolecnost Operator of a chain of supermarkets Czech Republic Albert (Ahold) $266.2 0.36x - 03/10/14 Eataly Operator of a chain of food retail stores Italy Tamburi Investment Partners $832.7 - - 03/06/14 Safeway Operator of a chain of stores offering a selection of food and general merchandise United States Albertsons (Cerberus Capital Management) $8,198.9 - 13.5x 03/04/14 Wumart Stores Operator of a retail chain of superstores China Wumei Holdings $559.8 0.20x 4.4x 02/13/14 Sobeys (29 stores) Operator of a chain of grocery stores Canada Overwaitea Food Group; Federated Co-operatives $391.0 - - 02/11/14 Walmart Chile Operator of a chain of supermarkets Chile Inversiones Australes Tres Limitada $7,575.8 1.36x 15.1x 01/31/14 Izumiya Co. Operator of retail stores that sell groceries and other items Japan H2O Retailing Corporation $1,099.2 0.33x 11.6x Sales EBITDA Note: Includes global change-of-control (unless otherwise indicated) transactions announced in the last twelve months Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ Food For Thought Noteworthy M&A Activity – LTM 9 William Blair Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries Volume Trends U.S. Monthly Announced M&A Activity Food & Beverage Production Number of Deals Food Retail & Convenience Number of Deals 20 30 17 20 15 22 19 15 17 13 14 15 15 17 18 12 10 0 10 Food & Beverage Production 5 Food Retail & Convenience 01/14 2/14 03/14 04/14 05/14 06/14 07/14 08/14 09/14 10/14 11/14 12/14 13 15 12 17 16 12 12 13 14 14 11 12 4 7 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 6 6 0 10/10 11/10 12/10 Activity 1/11 U.S. Yearly Announced M&A 2/11 3/11 Food & Beverage Production 4/11 5/11 6/11 7/11 8/11 Food Retail & Convenience 9/11 Total Deal Value (B) Deal Value Number of Deals ($ in billions) 300 232 159 Number of Deals 200 250 200 150 100 50 0 10/11 181 223 170 166 127 129 159 189 185 194 100 2001 0 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2006 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007 2009 2008 2010 2009 2010 2011 2011 2012 2013 2014 Food & Beverage Production 98 128 101 145 127 106 79 109 127 161 147 Food Retail & Convenience 61 53 65 87 96 64 48 20 32 24 42 33 $7.9 $13.5 $11.5 $29.1 $33.3 $93.3 $20.5 $39.0 $13.9 $36.0 $43.2 $59.9 Total Deal Value $120 Deal Value $80 ($ in billions) $100.0 $40 $80.0 $60.0 $40.0 $20.0 $0.0 $0 161 Global Yearly Announced M&A Activity Food & Beverage Production Food Retail & Convenience Total Deal Value (B) Number of Deals Deal Value ($ in billions) 1,500 Number of Deals 1,000 994 973 1,049 1,193 1,325 1,159 1,199 1,083 $200 979 926 932 $150 Deal Value ($ in billions) $100 500 250 200 150 100 50 0 $100.0 $50 $80.0 $60.0 $40.0 $20.0 $0.0$0 0 2001 2002 2003 2003 2004 Food & Beverage Production 859 799 870 996 1104 Food Retail & Convenience 135 174 179 197 221 $41.7 $61.1 $97.8 $94.9 $132.3 Total Deal Value 1,311 2004 2005 20062005 2007 20062008 2007 2009 2008 2010 2009 2011 1042 948 969 906 814 768 269 211 230 177 165 158 140 $140.5 $72.0 $94.2 $125.4 $127.4 $109.7 $134.2 Note: Data represents announced transactions including U.S.-based targets only Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ as of December 31, 2014 Food For Thought 10 Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries 20122010 2013 20112014 792 William Blair Participant Trends Breakdown of Acquirers by Type Private Public Private Equity Foreign Percent of Deals 60% 50% 40% 30% of Deals Percent 60.0% 20% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 10% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2002 2004 2003 2005 2004 2006 2005 2007 2006 2008 2009 2007 2010 2008 2011 2009 2012 2010 2013 2011 YTD 2014 Private 43.0% 46.8% 44.1% 43.4% 51.9% 47.2% 50.0% 52.8% 49.5% 53.2% 56.0% 48.6% 47.2% Public 25.6% 24.0% 27.7% 28.0% 19.6% 21.6% 20.3% 17.4% 18.1% 15.6% 19.5% 25.8% 21.6% Private Equity 11.0% 11.0% 9.2% 10.1% 13.8% 17.2% 13.1% 13.0% 13.2% 12.2% 7.2% 13.6% 12.5% Foreign 20.3% 18.2% 19.0% 18.5% 14.6% 14.0% 16.7% 16.8% 19.1% 19.0% 17.3% 12.0% 18.8% Breakdown of Sellers by Type Private Public Private Equity Divestiture Percent of Deals 70% 60% 50% 40% Percent of Deals 30% 70.0% 60.0% 20% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10% 10.0% 0.0% 0% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2011 YTD 2014 Private 50.0% 30.1% 46.4% 53.1% 50.5% 57.2% 46.3% 53.0% 49.7% 47.1% 53.4% 55.2% 53.4% Public 2.5% 3.3% 6.4% 5.6% 2.0% 1.7% 3.7% 5.1% 6.1% 4.8% 2.5% 4.9% 7.4% Private Equity 4.2% 17.1% 7.9% 9.1% 12.4% 8.1% 8.0% 8.5% 14.0% 5.3% 8.1% 7.8% 8.0% 43.2% 49.6% 39.3% 32.2% 35.1% 32.9% 42.0% 33.3% 30.2% 42.8% 36.0% 32.1% 31.3% Divestiture 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Note: Data represents announced transactions including U.S.-based targets only Sources: Dealogic and Capital IQ as of December 31, 2014 Food For Thought Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries 11 William Blair Valuation Trends Average EBITDA Multiples for Food Transactions(1) Average EV/EBITDA Multiple Number of Disclosed Deals EV/EBITDA Multiple 20.0x 40 35 15.0x 14.0x 12.0x 10.0x 8.0x 6.0x 4.0x 2.0x 0.0x 12.0x 8.7x 10.0x 2000 8.6x 8.6x 2001 8.4x 9.1x 11.4x 9.1x 13.2x 11.4x12.0x 12.0x 9.9x 10.4x 9.9x 8.4x 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 10.4x 9.3x 2007 11.8x 9.3x 13.0x 11.8x 8.2x 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 8.2x 2008 2009 2010 30 13.0x YTD 2011 25 20 15 5.0x 10 5 0.0x Average EV/EBITDA Multiple Number of Disclosed Deals 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8.6x 8.4x 9.1x 11.4x 9.9x 12.0x 10.4x 9.3x 8.2x 11.8x 13.2x 13.0x 13.0x 20 25 20 14 28 23 20 14 11 7 17 22 34 Average EBITDA Multiples for Beverage Transactions(2) Average EV/EBITDA Multiple Number of Disclosed Deals EV/EBITDA Multiple 25.0x 20 20.0x 17.3x 15.0x 20.0x 15.0x 10.0x 5.0x 0.0x 11.8x 14.1x 12.0x 15 13.6x 13.4x 13.5x 14.5x 12.9x 10.1x 9.5x 10.0x 9.5x 11.8x 14.1x 12.0x 13.5x 11.7x 13.4x 10.9x 17.3x 11.7x 9.8x 10.9x 9.8x 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 YTD 2011 2001 11.8x 5.0x 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 20 0 5 0.0x Average EV/EBITDA Multiple Number of Disclosed Deals 10 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 9.5x 11.8x 14.1x 12.0x 13.5x 13.4x 17.3x 11.7x 10.9x 9.8x 13.6x 14.5x 11.8x 15 9 16 12 15 5 4 9 1 3 6 4 13 (1) Excludes Food & Convenience retail transactions (2) Includes alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages Note: Data represents global transactions announced in the respective sectors Note: Transactions with multiples that are not meaningful are categorized as undisclosed Sources: Dealogic and William Blair as of December 31, 2014 Food For Thought 12 Historical M&A Trends in the Food and Food Retailing Industries William Blair Public Company Trading Statistics Food Production Companies ($ in millions) Company Nestlé Unilever % Change Market Cap MTD $234,344.8 (2.2%) Forward Enterprise Value/LTM 0.1% NA NA Enterprise Value $258,229.9 YTD P/E PEG Sales 2.55x EBITDA 13.6x $116,325.8 (3.2%) (0.4%) 17.2x 172.1% $129,810.6 1.96x 11.7x Mondelez International $61,023.2 (7.3%) 2.9% 18.3x 170.1% $77,233.2 2.21x 15.0x Danone $39,499.0 (6.6%) (8.5%) 16.0x 184.6% $51,575.1 1.82x 12.0x Associated British Foods $38,656.7 (1.9%) 21.3% 28.1x 290.1% $39,893.7 1.90x 15.6x General Mills $32,197.9 1.1% 6.9% 17.8x 226.8% $43,177.9 2.43x 13.0x Kellogg Company $23,233.4 (1.2%) 7.2% 15.4x 197.6% $30,581.4 2.10x 8.1x The Hershey Company $22,955.0 3.6% 6.9% 23.0x 270.1% $24,900.6 3.38x 15.5x ConAgra Foods $15,452.3 (0.7%) 7.7% 15.7x 236.0% $23,919.2 1.35x 10.1x Tyson Foods $15,041.9 (5.3%) 19.8% 13.5x 159.3% $22,794.9 0.61x 10.9x Campbell Soup Company $13,787.1 (2.8%) 1.7% 17.2x 286.9% $17,605.1 2.13x 11.3x Hormel Foods Corporation $13,735.5 (1.8%) 15.3% 23.3x 273.9% $13,657.7 1.50x 13.2x Grupo Bimbo $12,967.5 (1.9%) (10.2%) 23.1x 51.4% $17,319.7 1.26x 11.6x JBS $12,197.6 (9.5%) 13.5% 11.4x NA $23,360.7 0.51x 6.1x Saputo $11,779.0 3.8% 32.4% 9.6x 95.9% $13,602.9 1.50x 14.0x George Weston $11,096.3 (1.9%) 18.8% 15.9x 158.8% $28,733.0 0.86x 16.4x The J. M. Smucker Company $10,281.5 (1.6%) (2.5%) 16.1x 208.0% $12,596.4 2.29x 10.6x McCormick & Company $9,615.4 0.0% 7.8% 22.5x 272.7% $10,899.5 2.57x 15.0x Pilgrim's Pride Corporation $8,493.6 1.5% 101.8% 45.5x NA $8,130.4 0.95x 6.9x ARYZTA $6,830.4 (2.9%) 0.9% 13.3x 45.1% $9,167.5 1.42x 10.3x The Hain Celestial Group $5,882.6 3.0% 28.4% 17.0x 114.6% $6,677.4 2.89x 23.7x Flowers Foods $4,028.5 (1.6%) (10.6%) 16.3x 152.6% $4,837.0 1.30x 11.4x Treehouse Foods $3,620.2 5.7% 24.1% 21.3x 199.8% $5,151.7 1.91x 15.2x Lancaster Colony Corporation $2,560.4 (0.3%) 6.2% 22.8x 207.7% $2,332.8 2.22x 13.6x Tootsie Roll Industries $2,444.4 5.2% (3.0%) NA NA $2,372.2 4.38x 23.4x Snyder's-Lance $2,146.8 0.9% 6.6% 21.7x 144.6% $2,484.3 1.36x 12.9x J&J Snack Foods Corp. $2,030.4 3.5% 22.8% 28.5x 317.2% $1,939.2 2.11x 13.4x Sanderson Farms $1,945.3 (3.2%) 16.2% 9.2x NA $1,799.7 0.66x 4.8x Cal-Maine Foods $1,888.3 (6.8%) 29.6% 8.1x NA $1,743.9 1.18x 8.0x Fresh Del Monte Produce $1,887.4 (0.6%) 18.6% 14.0x 279.6% $2,029.8 0.52x 8.7x Post Holdings $1,879.2 4.7% (15.0%) 45.6x 569.9% $5,507.4 3.32x 22.4x Dean Foods Company $1,818.3 13.7% 12.7% 18.1x 245.9% $2,766.1 0.29x 12.6x B&G Foods $1,604.5 4.5% (11.8%) 16.6x NA $2,643.9 3.22x 14.1x Diamond Foods $886.9 (5.2%) 9.2% 33.1x 300.7% $1,534.6 1.77x 18.8x Lotus Bakeries $882.0 (1.5%) 14.9% 18.2x 181.9% $959.7 2.06x 12.1x Calavo Growers $818.0 10.2% 56.3% 29.4x 255.4% $846.0 1.10x 20.2x Chiquita Brands International $681.2 0.0% 23.6% 13.0x 325.7% $1,275.7 0.41x 12.7x Boulder Brands $676.1 2.4% (30.3%) 19.3x 110.0% $965.8 1.88x 14.1x John B Sanfilippo & Son $503.5 8.8% 84.4% NA NA $560.6 0.69x 9.8x Seneca Foods Corp. $300.5 (0.1%) (15.2%) NA NA $638.0 0.48x 18.3x Inventure Foods $248.9 (7.7%) (3.9%) 18.5x 135.4% $337.1 1.24x 14.9x Bridgford Foods Corp. $70.7 1.3% (19.1%) NA NA $69.7 0.53x NMF Golden Enterprises $41.5 (8.7%) (13.8%) NA NA $47.5 0.35x 7.5x Mean (0.3%) 11.0% 19.8x 213.8% $21,086.3 1.66x 13.2x Median (0.7%) 7.2% 17.8x 203.8% $5,507.4 1.50x 13.0x Note: Data as of December 31, 2014 Sources: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, and Capital IQ; data is sometimes based on reported results and includes estimates Food For Thought Public Company Trading Statistics 13 William Blair Food Ingredients Companies ($ in millions) Company % Change Market Cap MTD Forward YTD P/E Enterprise Value/LTM Enterprise Value PEG Sales EBITDA Givaudan $16,616.2 1.3% 26.2% 22.3x 185.6% $17,817.9 3.65x 17.8x Kerry Group $12,144.6 (6.9%) (0.7%) 16.5x 145.4% $13,688.1 1.73x 14.4x International Flavors & Fragrances $8,207.3 0.2% 17.9% 18.4x 262.6% $8,750.6 2.86x 13.0x Symrise $7,876.9 1.5% 31.5% 22.5x 169.7% $9,442.4 3.75x 18.1x Barry Callebaut $5,637.1 (3.9%) (18.1%) 17.6x 80.5% $7,613.2 1.19x 13.8x Sensient Technologies Corporation $2,905.8 2.4% 24.4% 18.5x 194.5% $3,340.6 2.29x 12.4x Frutarom Industries $1,804.5 19.8% 46.9% 20.4x NA $1,973.7 2.60x 14.8x T. Hasegawa Co. $589.3 0.7% 3.0% 15.6x NA $400.2 0.89x 5.4x Takasago International Corporation $451.2 (1.4%) (19.2%) 11.2x NA $774.6 0.60x 8.6x Mean 1.5% 12.4% 18.1x 173.1% $7,089.0 2.17x 13.1x Median 0.7% 17.9% 18.4x 177.7% $7,613.2 2.29x 13.8x Beverage Production Companies ($ in millions) Company % Change Market Cap MTD Forward YTD P/E Enterprise Value/LTM Enterprise Value PEG Sales EBITDA The Coca-Cola Company $184,928.4 (5.8%) 2.2% 18.9x 229.3% $203,247.4 4.40x 15.5x Anheuser-Busch InBev $182,555.5 (3.3%) 6.8% 19.1x 152.4% $229,221.5 4.90x 12.7x Pepsico $141,519.1 (5.5%) 14.0% 19.3x 235.0% $161,334.1 2.41x 12.6x SABMiller $84,173.2 (6.0%) 2.0% 18.6x 145.7% $98,946.2 5.83x 16.9x Diageo $72,196.0 (7.0%) (13.0%) 16.8x 163.7% $88,701.6 5.06x 15.2x Keurig Green Mountain $21,449.3 (6.9%) 75.3% 34.6x 191.5% $20,882.3 4.44x 17.3x Constellation Brands $18,965.4 1.8% 39.5% 21.8x 163.1% $26,058.7 4.44x 15.3x Brown-Forman Corporation $18,564.9 (9.5%) 16.2% 24.6x NA $19,451.9 6.37x 19.2x Monster Beverage Corporation $18,163.6 (3.4%) 59.9% 36.6x 261.7% $17,167.2 7.15x 23.8x Dr Pepper Snapple Group $13,935.2 (3.1%) 47.1% 19.5x 264.1% $16,210.2 2.67x 11.1x Molson Coors Brewing Company $13,876.5 (3.7%) 32.7% 17.2x 224.8% $16,635.7 3.96x 20.2x Coca-Cola Enterprises $10,689.5 0.6% 0.2% 13.7x 152.6% $14,619.5 1.75x 10.2x The WhiteWave Foods Company $6,100.8 (4.5%) 52.5% 30.5x 174.1% $7,430.0 2.32x 20.3x Boston Beer Co. $3,782.5 10.1% 19.7% 39.7x NA $3,725.9 4.18x 20.9x National Beverage Corp. $1,048.3 (10.0%) 12.2% NA NA $1,021.1 1.60x 12.7x Coca-Cola Bottling Co. $816.2 (6.9%) 20.3% 24.1x NA $1,369.7 0.81x 11.0x Cott Corporation $643.3 5.0% (14.1%) 14.7x NA $1,211.3 0.59x 6.9x Farmer Brothers Co. $471.2 3.3% 26.6% 29.1x 145.6% $455.1 0.85x 14.7x Lifeway Foods $302.9 0.1% 16.0% 35.6x 222.7% $306.3 2.66x NMF Jones Soda Co. $14.3 (16.7%) (27.1%) NA NA $13.8 1.04x NMF Mean (3.6%) 19.5% 24.1x 194.7% $46,400.5 3.37x 15.4x Median (4.1%) 16.1% 20.6x 182.8% $16,422.9 3.31x 15.3x Note: Data as of December 31, 2014 Sources: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, and Capital IQ; data is sometimes based on reported results and includes estimates Food For Thought 14 Public Company Trading Statistics William Blair Food Retail Companies ($ in millions) Company % Change Market Cap MTD Forward YTD P/E Enterprise Value/LTM Enterprise Value PEG Sales EBITDA The Kroger Co. $31,547.9 7.3% 62.4% 18.2x 202.1% $42,844.9 0.41x 9.1x Whole Foods Market $18,151.7 2.8% (12.8%) 31.9x 178.0% $17,470.7 1.23x 13.2x Safeway $8,095.2 0.8% 7.8% 29.4x 319.4% $9,497.7 0.26x 6.0x Sprouts Farmers Market $5,140.4 6.9% (11.6%) 40.3x NA $5,406.5 1.90x 22.1x United Natural Foods $3,866.4 2.8% 2.6% 29.0x 189.7% $4,396.3 0.65x 16.8x SUPERVALU $2,532.8 3.6% 33.1% 14.5x NA $5,199.8 0.30x 6.5x The Fresh Market $1,995.9 0.6% 1.7% 22.7x 114.4% $2,006.0 1.22x 11.6x Weis Markets $1,286.3 3.7% (9.0%) NA NA $1,191.8 0.43x 7.5x Smart & Final Stores(1) $1,149.5 0.4% 31.1% 21.5x NA $1,629.7 0.49x 10.7x SpartanNash Company $980.1 12.0% 7.7% 13.4x 133.8% $1,529.0 0.21x 7.6x Ingles Markets $751.4 36.7% 36.9% 18.1x 160.1% $1,680.1 0.44x 7.8x Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage $633.5 25.3% (33.6%) 43.5x 164.0% $650.3 1.30x 16.6x Village Super Market $384.8 14.0% (11.7%) NA NA $362.2 0.24x 7.0x Roundy's $233.1 20.1% (50.9%) 12.3x 46.2% $843.4 0.20x 6.0x Fairway Group Holdings Corp. $136.9 (15.1%) (82.7%) NMF NA $356.3 0.45x 12.1x Mean 8.1% (4.3%) 24.6x 167.5% $6,337.6 0.65x 10.7x Median 3.7% (3.7%) 22.1x 164.0% $1,680.1 0.44x 9.1x Convenience Store Companies ($ in millions) Company Alimentation Couche-Tard % Change Market Cap MTD Forward YTD P/E Enterprise Value/LTM Enterprise Value PEG Sales EBITDA $23,990.1 18.5% 67.7% 27.9x NA $25,655.3 0.67x 15.8x $3,488.8 7.9% 28.6% 22.5x 202.4% $4,271.1 0.58x 11.3x $868.8 39.6% 120.9% 162.8x 1479.6% $1,720.5 0.25x 8.5x Mean 22.0% 72.4% 71.1x 841.0% $10,549.0 0.50x 11.9x Median 18.5% 67.7% 27.9x 841.0% $4,271.1 0.58x 11.3x Casey's General Stores The Pantry (1) Company had an initial public offering in 2014 – performance over pricing Note: Data as of December 31, 2014 Sources: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, and Capital IQ; data is sometimes based on reported results and includes estimates Food For Thought Public Company Trading Statistics 15 William Blair Same-Store Growth – Food & Convenience Retail Grocery Stores & Supermarkets Sprouts Farmers Market 9.0% Smart & Final Stores 6.6% Kroger(1) 5.6% Publix Super Markets 5.0% Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage 3.7% The Fresh Market 3.3% Whole Foods Market 3.1% Weis Markets 2.6% Safeway(1) 1.8% Village Super Market 1.6% Ingles Markets 0.9% SpartanNash 0.4% SUPERVALU 0.4% Roundy's (2.7%) Fairway Group Holdings (3.9%) Convenience Stores Casey's General Stores 6.6% Alimentation Couche-Tard 2.8% The Pantry 2.5% (1) Excludes fuel sales Note: Bolded companies reflect recently announced same-store sales data (announced in December 2014) Note: Data represents growth in the most recent reported fiscal quarter over the year-ago period Sources: Company filings and Capital IQ as of December 31, 2014 Food For Thought 16 Same-Store Growth – Food & Convenience Retail William Blair U.S. Public Equity Financing Summary – LTM IPOs ($ in millions) At Filing Initial Filing Date Offer Date Ticker Issuer Shares/ ADS Exc. Ovl. 06/20/14 09/23/14 SFS Smart & Final Stores 13.5 At Pricing Filing Range $12.00 $14.00 Pricing & Performance - % Change Offer/ Deal Shares/ Value at ADS Inc. Midpoint Ovl. Offer Price Deal Value 175.5 $12.00 $186.0 15.5 Market Value $852.7 Relative to Range 1 Day In Range 1 Month 3 Months Current 4.2% 9.2% 29.2% 31.1% Mean 4.2% 9.2% 29.2% 31.1% Median 4.2% 9.2% 29.2% 31.1% Follow-Ons ($ in millions) Pricing Performance - % Change % Shares Offered Shares/ ADS Offered Offer (mm) Price Deal Value (mm) Primary Last Trade Before Pricing Date Ticker Issuer Business Description Filing/ Secondary Offer Offer/ Offer Offer/ Current 11/17/14 PF Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 20.0 $32.11 $642.2 0% 100% 4.8% 4.8% 9.9% 11/10/14 SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Specialty retailer of natural and organic food 15.0 $29.38 $440.7 0% 100% 7.9% 7.9% 15.7% 09/11/14 SNAK Inventure Foods Manufacturer and marketer of natural snack food products 3.6 $12.85 $46.2 0% 100% (9.7%) (4.6%) (0.9%) 09/08/14 PF Pinnacle Foods Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 15.0 $31.90 $478.5 0% 100% 6.0% 6.0% 10.7% 08/12/14 SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Specialty retailer of natural and organic food 15.0 $30.00 $450.0 0% 100% 5.6% 8.5% 13.3% 07/30/14 TSN Tyson Foods Producer and distributor of chicken and related food products 23.8 $37.80 $900.0 100% 0% 5.4% 3.6% 12.3% 07/16/14 THS Treehouse Foods Manufacturer and distributor of food and beverage products 4.3 $75.50 $325.0 100% 0% 4.0% 2.2% 13.3% 05/21/14 POST Post Holdings Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 5.5 $47.70 $262.4 100% 0% (1.6%) (2.5%) (12.2%) 03/27/14 SFM Sprouts Farmers Market Specialty retailer of natural and organic food 15.0 $33.75 $506.3 0% 100% 12.5% 4.5% 0.7% 03/12/14 POST Post Holdings Manufacturer and marketer of convenience food products 5.0 $55.00 $275.0 100% 0% 8.1% (0.1%) (23.8%) 02/03/14 RNDY Roundy's Operator of a supermarket chain in the Midwest 8.8 $7.00 $61.9 33% 67% 25.9% 21.1% (30.9%) Mean 6.3% 4.7% 0.7% Median 5.6% 4.5% 9.9% Sources: Dealogic and FactSet Research Systems Note: LTM as of December 31, 2014 Food For Thought U.S. Public Equity Financing Summary – LTM 17 William Blair Selected Upcoming Industry Events Date Event Location 11-13 Winter Fancy Food Show San Francisco, CA 12-14 NW Food Manufacturing & Packaging Exposition Portland, OR 14-15 MarcabyBolognaFiere Bologna, Italy 18-20 Retail Industry Leaders Association – The Leadership Forum Amelia Island, FL 24-27 FMI’s Midwinter Executive Conference Miami Beach, FL 27-29 International Production & Processing Expo Atlanta, GA 1-6 NAFDMA Convention Nashville, TN 4-6 Convenience Retailing University Dallas, TX 8-11 N.G.A. 2015 Annual Convention and Supermarket Synergy Showcase Las Vegas, NV 15-18 IFA’s Annual International Franchise Convention Las Vegas, NV 16-19 NCA State of the Industry Conference Miami, FL 21-25 AFFI Frozen Food Convention Anaheim, CA 22-24 AMI Foundation Annual Meat Conference Nashville, TN 22-25 RILA Supply Chain Conference Orlando, FL 24-26 Snack, Beverage & Grocery EPPS Jacksonville, FL 2-4 FMI Annual Business Conference Chicago, IL 5-8 Natural Products Expo West Anaheim, CA 9-12 FMI Asset Protection Conference Memphis, TN 15-17 Seafood Expo North America & Seafood Processing North America Boston, MA 22-25 Restaurant Leadership Conference Scottsdale, AZ 22-26 NACS Global Forum Singapore 22-26 AFFI Annual Food and Beverage Environmental Conference Point Clear, Ala 28-1 American Bakers Association Annual Convention Orlando, FL 12-15 Grocery Manufacturers Association Science Forum National Harbor, MD 14-16 NACS State of the Industry Summit Chicago, IL 15-16 NGA Day in Washington (NGA, FMI and FIAE) Washington, DC 3-6 RILA Asset Protection Conference Orlando, FL 3-6 FMI’s 2015 Financial Executive Conference and Internal Auditing Conference (Co-Located) New Orleans, LA 16-19 NRA Restaurant Hotel Motel Show Chicago, IL 18-20 CSP Leadership and Crisis Prevention Forum Denver, CO 19-20 PLMA’s Annual “World of Private-Label” Amsterdam 19-21 NCA Sweets & Snacks Expo Chicago, IL 31-Jun 2 AFFI Food Logistics Forum Incline Village, NV 31-Jun 4 NGA Leadership Development Program (Cornell) Ithaca, NY January 2015 February 2015 March 2015 April 2015 May 2015 Food For Thought 18 Selected Upcoming Industry Events William Blair Date Event Location 7-9 International Dairy Deli Bakery Association Annual Convention "Dairy-Deli-Bake" Atlanta, GA 7-11 NGA Leadership Development Program (USC) Los Angeles, CA 7-12 Insight NACS Future of Convenience London, UK 8-11 United Fresh 2015 Chicago, IL 9-11 FMI Connect Chicago, IL 22-24 Foodservice at Retail Expo 2015 Nashville, TN 28-29 TRA Marketplace (formerly Southwest Foodservice Expo) Dallas, TX 28-30 NASFT – Summer International Fancy Food & Confection Show New York, NY 20-23 NBJ Summit Dana Point, CA 26-28 The International Foods Planning TBD 27-29 Center Store Grocery, Snack & Beverage Planning TBD NACDS Total Store Expo Denver, CO 1-2 Food Evolution Summit Phoenix, AZ 15-18 RILA Retail Sustainability Conference Austin, TX 16-18 NCA Washington Forum Washington D.C 17-19 All Things Organic - BioFach America Baltimore, MD 17-20 Natural Products Expo East Baltimore, MD 20-22 MUFSO Conference Dallas, TX 20-23 Candy Annual Planning Chandler, AZ 28-29 Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers-Grocery Innovations Toronto, Canada 10-13 National Frozen and Refrigerated Foods Convention Dallas, TX 11-14 NACS Show Las Vegas, NV 13-15 Shopper Marketing Expo Minneapolis, MN 15-18 PROCESS EXPO Chicago, IL 18-20 Consumer Goods Forum: Future Leaders Congress Rio De Janeiro, Brazil 23-25 Fresh Summit International Convention & Exposition Atlanta, GA 26-27 IFE Americas Food & Beverage Show Miami, FL 28-29 National Chicken Council - Annual Conference Washington, DC 10-11 Kosherfest Secaucus, NJ 14-16 Outlook Leadership 2015 (CSP) TBD 15-17 PLMA's Private Label Trade Show Chicago, IL SOHO Expo Orlando, FL June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 22-25 September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 3-6 Food For Thought Selected Upcoming Industry Events 19 William Blair General Market Update Percentage Change As of 12/31/14 Month-to-Date Year-to-Date Equity Market Indices Dow Jones Industrial Average $17,823.07 (0.0%) 7.5% Nasdaq Composite $4,736.06 (1.2%) 13.4% S&P 500 $2,058.90 (0.4%) 11.4% S&P Food Products Index $495.06 (2.1%) 10.1% S&P Food & Staples Retail Index $384.56 2.7% 21.0% S&P Restaurants Index $839.34 (0.7%) 4.3% WB Corporate Finance Indices(1) Food Index $850.92 0.4% 16.9% Ingredients Index $966.46 2.1% 25.7% $4,171.71 (5.1%) 7.5% $971.95 4.9% 20.7% Convenience Store Index $26,227.59 19.1% 77.2% Currencies Dollar to Canadian Dollar Dollar to Euro Dollar to Peso $1.16 $0.83 $14.74 1.6% 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 13.9% 12.5% $0.64 0.4% 6.2% $1.67 $3.97 $0.16 $2,910.00 $53.27 $0.32 $0.15 (11.1%) 2.1% (11.6%) 2.4% (19.5%) (0.5%) (6.9%) 50.5% (5.9%) (17.7%) 7.4% (45.9%) (17.9%) (11.5%) $5.90 1.9% (2.6%) Beverage Index Food Retail Index Dollar to Pound Commodities(2) Coffee Beans (Cents and 1/100 of a Cent Up to 2 Decimal Places) Corn (Cents per Bushel) Milk (Cents per 2,000 lbs.) Cocoa (Dollars per Metric Ton) Oil (Dollars per Barrel) Soybean Oil (Cents per Bushel) World Sugar (Cents and 1/100 of a Cent up to 2 Decimal Places) Wheat (Cents per Bushel) Yield (%) 52-Week Range As of 12/31/14 52-Week Low 0.0% INTEREST RATES 10-Year Treasury 30-Year Treasury 3-Month LIBOR Fed Funds Effective Rate Prime Rate 2.2% 2.7% 0.3% 0.1% 3.3% 2.1% 2.7% 0.2% 0.1% 3.3% 52-Week High Latest 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 3.0% 3.9% 0.3% 0.1% 3.3% (1) WB Corporate Finance indices are determined by FactSet Research Systems, as of December 31, 2014. Data is based on a weighted average by market capitalization calculation. (2) Commodities represent futures prices Source: FactSet Research Systems as of December 31, 2014 WB Corporate Finance Food Index includes: ARYZTA, Associated British Foods, B&G Foods, Bridgford Foods, Calavo Growers, Cal-Maine Foods, Campbell Soup, Chiquita Brands International, ConAgra Foods, Danone, Dean Foods, Diamond Foods, Dole Food Company, Flowers Foods, Fresh Del Monte Produce, General Mills, George Weston Limited, Golden Enterprises, Grupo Bimbo, Hormel Foods, Inventure Foods, J&J Snack Foods, JBS, John B Sanfilippo & Son, Kellogg Company, Kraft Foods, Lancaster Colony Corporation, McCormick & Co., Nestlé, Overhill Farms, Pilgrim’s Corp., Post Holdings, Sanderson Farms, Saputo, Seneca Foods, Nestlé, Ralcorp Holdings, Reddy Ice Holdings, Sanderson Farms, Saputo, Sara Lee, Seneca Foods, Smart Balance, Smithfield Foods, Snyder’s-Lance, The Hain Celestial Group, The Hershey Company, The J. M. Smucker Company, Tootsie Roll Industries, Treehouse Foods, Tyson Foods, Unilever WB Corporate Finance Beverage Index includes: Anheuser-Busch InBev, Boston Beer Co., Brown-Forman Corporation, Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated, Coca-Cola Enterprises, Constellation Brands, Cott Corporation, Diageo, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Farmer Brothers Co., Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Jones Soda Co., Lifeway Foods, Molson Coors Brewing Company, Monster Beverage Corporation, National Beverage, PepsiCo, SABMiller, The Coca-Cola Company WB Corporate Finance Ingredients Index includes: Barry Callebaut, Frutarom Industries, Givaudan, International Flavors & Fragrances, Kerry Group, Sensient Technologies Corporation, Symrise, T. Hasegawa Co., Takasago International WB Corporate Finance Food Retail Index includes: Arden Group (Gelson’s), Fairway Group Holdings, Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Ingles Markets, Nash Finch, Roundy’s, Safeway, Smart & Final Stores, Spartan Stores, SUPERVALU, The Fresh Market, The Kroger Co., United Natural Foods, Village Super Market, Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets, Weis Markets, Whole Foods Market WB Corporate Finance Convenience Store Index includes: Alimentation Couche-Tard, Casey’s General Stores, Pantry Food For Thought 20 General Market Update Quarterly Market Update – All Industries William Blair Domestic M&A Market Summary U.S. Activity Trends M&A Activity Undisclosed Number of Deals 18,000 12,000 6,000 0 Middle Market 12,420 13,340 11,488 2006 2007 2008 >$750M Deal Value 12,749 13,397 14,643 2010 2011 2012 Deal Value ($ in billions) 12,198 12,713 2013 2014 8,792 9,934 10,087 2003 2004 2005 >$750M 147 233 281 362 460 228 156 287 262 301 310 372 Mid-Cap 4,239 4,527 4,453 4,548 4,537 4,766 4,144 6,224 5,360 5,153 4,258 3,880 Undisclosed 4,406 5,174 5,353 7,510 8,343 6,494 5,075 6,238 7,775 9,189 7,630 8,461 Deal Value $688 $992 $1,297 $1,647 $1,750 $1,075 $886 $1,048 $1,174 $1,080 $1,242 $1,806 9,375 2009 $1,800 $1,200 $600 $0 Number of Deals Mid-Cap M&A Activity <$50M Number of Deals 10,000 4,239 4,527 4,453 4,548 4,537 $50-250M 4,766 $250 -750M 4,144 6,224 5,360 Deal Value 5,153 4,258 Deal Value ($ in millions) 3,880 $600 $400 $200 0 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Number of Deals $250M-$750M 314 402 424 536 627 417 269 457 475 463 523 504 $50M-$250M 1,065 1,218 1,265 1,294 1,333 1,195 791 1,138 1,148 1,148 1,094 1,137 <$50M 2,860 2,907 2,764 2,718 2,577 3,154 3,084 4,629 3,737 3,542 2,641 2,239 Deal Value $292 $351 $364 $421 $466 $355 $239 $370 $383 $378 $386 $381 Private-Equity Activity Undisclosed Number of Deals 5,000 1,200 1,646 1,812 2004 2005 Middle Market >$750M Deal Value Deal Value ($ in billions) $800 2,247 2,316 1,821 1,462 2006 2007 2008 2009 1,976 2,035 2,164 2010 2011 2012 1,888 2,156 2013 2014 115 0 $400 $0 2003 Number of Deals >$750M 33 61 84 106 149 64 34 94 88 92 93 Mid-Cap 626 906 859 998 826 788 742 869 698 688 557 534 Undisclosed 541 679 869 1,143 1,341 969 686 1,013 1,249 1,384 1,238 1,507 Deal Value $120.4 $224.6 $287.6 $523.7 $644.3 $243.7 $149.3 $272.3 $268.6 $262.1 $307.5 $382.5 Note: Year-to-date as of December 31, 2014 Sources: Dealogic and William Blair’s mergers-and-acquisitions market analysis. Data represents announced deals only Food For Thought Domestic M&A Market Summary 21 William Blair U.S. Valuation Trends Median EV/EBITDA Multiples Middle Market Overall Market 15.0x 12.0x 9.0x 6.0x 3.0x 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Mid-Cap 7.5x 7.4x 8.7x 10.1x 10.0x 9.5x 7.9x 6.4x 9.3x 10.0x 9.1x 9.9x 10.2x Overall Market 7.9x 8.0x 9.1x 10.3x 11.0x 11.2x 9.0x 7.4x 9.9x 10.8x 9.6x 10.0x 11.2x 2014 Median EV/EBITDA Mid-Cap Multiples < $50M 16.0x $50M-$250M $250M-$750M 12.0x 8.0x 4.0x 0.0x 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 < $50M 4.1x 7.1x 6.4x 7.2x 10.2x 7.8x 4.9x 3.9x 8.8x 9.0x 6.8x 8.1x 7.7x $50M-$250M 7.5x 6.9x 8.7x 11.3x 9.5x 10.4x 9.1x 7.1x 9.3x 10.0x 9.2x 11.3x 10.1x $250M-$750M 9.7x 9.2x 9.1x 10.0x 11.0x 9.4x 8.3x 7.9x 9.7x 10.7x 10.2x 12.9x 10.5x Average Acquisition Premiums 1-Week Premium 4-Week Premium 50% 40% 30% 20% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1-Week Premium 36% 32% 28% 26% 26% 27% 36% 38% 34% 36% 36% 23% 31% 4-Week Premium 38% 40% 32% 31% 31% 29% 37% 41% 38% 39% 39% 30% 34% Notes: Data limited to a range of 1 to 100 and LTM is as of December 31, 2014 Sources: Dealogic and William Blair’s mergers-and-acquisitions market analysis. Data represents announced deals only Food For Thought 22 Domestic M&A Market Summary William Blair U.S. Equity Capital Markets Summary Historical IPO Issuance 243 250 175 200 139 150 105 95 100 54 28 50 35 13 19 39 25 50 21 20 21 48 56 63 70 56 54 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q 11 2Q 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q3 12 Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Historical Follow-On Issuance 657 700 600 564 500 506 612 470 399 400 300 135 200 128 50 100 86 130 98 115 127 152 139 173 193 198 183 120 111 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q 11 2Q 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q2 12 Q3 12 Q4 12 Q1 13 Q2 13 Q3 13 Q4 13 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Note: Excludes follow-on offerings for CLEFs, REITs, and SPACs IPO Pricings by Sector – Last 4 Quarters: 243 Total Deals 11 59 16 Follow-on Pricings by Sector – Last 4 Quarters: 694 Total Deals Business Services 31 107 60 Consumer Healthcare Industrial 100 Technology Consumer 58 Financial 26 Business Services 48 Financial Healthcare 177 Industrial 162 Technology Sources: Dealogic and William Blair’s mergers-and-acquisitions market analysis Food For Thought Domestic M&A Market Summary 23 William Blair Debt Capital Markets Summary Average Equity Contribution Less than $50 million EBITDA More than $50 million EBITDA 50% 41% 40% 36% 37% 38% 31% 40% 40% 35% 32% 32% 34% 30% 30% 29% 32% 46% 47% 45% 46% 40% 38% 43% 41% 41% 37% 37% 36% 33% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Quarterly LBO Debt Multiples – Less Than $50 Million EBITDA Total Debt/EBITDA 7.0x Senior Debt/EBITDA 7.0x 7.0x 6.0x 6.0x 5.0x 4.0x 5.0x 3.6x 4.0x 4.2x 3.8x 3.6x 3.7x 3.8x 3.7x 4.0x 4.0x 3.8x 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x 2.0x 2001 3.8x 3.0x 2.0x 2002 2001 3.7x 2003 2002 4.8x 4.2x 4.0x 4.2x 4.2x 4.0x 3.7x 4.9x 4.9x 4.5x 4.5x 4.8x 4.4x 4.4x 4.8x 4.8x 4.4x 5.0x 3.4x 3.3x 3.3x 2007 2007 4.4x 5.0x 3.4x 3.8x3.8x 2.2x 2.2x 2004 2003 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 3.8x 3.8x 2008 2008 2009 2009 3.7x 3.7x 3.1x 3.1x 2010 2010 5.1x 6.0x 5.0x 5.1x 5.1x 5.0x 5.0x 5.1x 4.0x 3.0x 3.2x 3.2x 20112011 2012 20122013 2013 2014 2.0x 2014 Quarterly LBO Debt Multiples – Greater Than $50 Million EBITDA Total Debt/EBITDA 7.0x 6.8x 7.0x 5.5x 6.0x 6.0x 4.0x 5.0x 5.0x 4.0x 3.6x 4.1x 3.8x 4.5x 3.7x 4.2x 4.8x 4.4x 4.0x 3.1x 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x 2.0x 2001 Senior Debt/EBITDA 3.8x 2.0x 2002 2001 4.2x 4.9x 4.8x 6.6x 4.5x 4.4x 3.8x 2.6x 3.7x 4.8x 2.6x 2004 2003 2004 3.3x 3.1x 2.9x 2005 2005 2006 2006 Sources: Dealogic and Standard & Poor’s as of December 31, 2014 Food For Thought 24 Debt Capital Markets Summary 4.0x 2007 2007 4.8x 5.3x 3.8x 2008 2008 2009 2009 4.4x 5.1x 6.0x 5.0x 5.1x 4.3x 3.4x 5.5x 4.9x 3.9x 3.5x 2.9x 2.2x 5.3x 4.4x 5.0x 4.0x 2003 2002 4.9x 5.7x 7.0x 5.0x 5.0x 5.1x 4.0x 4.0x 3.1x 3.7x 2010 2010 2011 2011 3.2x 2012 2013 2012 2013 2014 3.0x 2.0x 2014 William Blair William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking Food & Beverage Production Jim Bertram is the global head of the firm’s consumer and retail investment banking group. Before joining William Blair in 2006, he was the co-head of Banc of America Securities’ global consumer products investment banking practice. In this role, he assisted domestic and international consumer products manufacturers and distributors in executing mergers and acquisitions and raising debt and equity capital through both public and private market transactions. Before joining Banc of America Securities, he was responsible for leading Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown’s food-and-beverage investment banking activity. Before working at Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown, he was vice president in the corporate finance department at George K. Baum & Company, an investment and merchant banking firm where he advised clients in executing public equity offerings, mergers and acquisitions, and private debt placements. Mr. Bertram began his career in investment banking at Salomon Brothers. Mr. Bertram graduated with highest honors from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in finance. jbertram@williamblair.com +1 312 364 5426 Brent Smith is a managing director in the consumer and retail group. Since joining William Blair in 2000, Mr. Smith has also been a member of the firm’s mergers-and-acquisitions practice and currently heads William Blair’s consumer M&A effort. Over this period, he has worked on a range of public and private M&A, primarily in the consumer and industrial sectors, totaling more than $18 billion in aggregate transaction value. Mr. Smith’s financial advisory experience includes sell-side and buy-side transactions, corporate divestitures, take-private transactions, strategic options studies, valuations, fairness opinions, and special committee situations. Mr. Smith is a member of William Blair’s Fairness Opinion Committee. Before joining William Blair, Mr. Smith worked at both Lehman Brothers and Heitman Financial. Mr. Smith holds an M.B.A. with honors from the University of Chicago and a B.B.A. with high distinction from the University of Michigan. bsmith@williamblair.com +1 312 364 5392 Adam Filkin joined William Blair in 2007 and is a managing director in the consumer and retail investment banking group. Mr. Filkin has extensive transaction experience across numerous consumer verticals, including food, consumer products, and personal care. He joined William Blair from Banc of America Securities, the investment banking arm of Bank of America. Mr. Filkin spent three years at Banc of America, serving as an associate in the consumer and retail practice. Before joining Banc of America, Mr. Filkin was a manager at A.T. Kearney, focusing on growth strategies and operational improvement studies for consumer and retail companies. He has more than 10 years of experience working with consumer and retail companies. Mr. Filkin holds an M.B.A. with a concentration in finance from the University of Chicago and holds a B.S.E. in chemical engineering from the University of Michigan. afilkin@williamblair.com +1 312 364 8077 Food For Thought William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking 25 William Blair Food & Convenience Retail Tim Carroll joined William Blair in 2002 and serves as a managing director in the consumer and retail investment banking group. He joined William Blair from Andersen Corporate Finance LLC, the investment banking arm of Andersen. Mr. Carroll spent four years at Andersen, serving as a national director and managing director/co-head of the products and business services industry team. Before joining Andersen, he was a founder and principal of Wyndam Capital, a broker-dealer serving middle-market companies, and a founder and principal of a $120 million private-equity fund. Mr. Carroll has served on the board of directors for seven privately held businesses and has more than 27 years of investment banking experience, 7 years of commercial banking experience, and 2 years of commercial real estate experience. Mr. Carroll graduated with a B.S. in business finance from Indiana University. tcarroll@williamblair.com +1 312 364 8532 Michael Siska is a managing director in the consumer and retail investment banking group at William Blair. He originally joined the firm in 2002 and then rejoined in 2006 after attaining his M.B.A. at the University of Chicago. Before joining William Blair, Mr. Siska worked in private equity for Allstate Private Equity in Chicago and 3i Group in London. He also spent five years in the products and business services industry group at Andersen Corporate Finance LLC, the investment banking arm of Andersen. He focuses on specialty retail, food retail, restaurants, and consumer services. Mr. Siska earned an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago and a B.S., with honors, from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. msiska@williamblair.com +1 312 364 5393 Europe Alex Matthes is a managing director at William Blair. Before he joined William Blair in 2013, Mr. Matthes worked in Commerzbank’s M&A advisory team with a focus on consumer and retail. Before joining Dresdner Kleinwort in 2006 as vice president, he worked in the M&A department of Lazard as analyst and associate since 2000. Mr. Matthes studied business administration at the universities of Frankfurt and Cologne and obtained a master’s degree in business administration (Diplom Kaufmann) in 2000. amatthes@williamblair.com +49 69 509527 612 Beth Pickens is a managing director and head of European consumer banking. She joined William Blair in 2000 and has been located in William Blair’s London office since 2001. Ms. Pickens specializes in advising international consumer growth companies across consumer products, personal care, and consumer services. She is also an angel investor in early-stage consumer companies, including Bonobos.com and DefySupply.com. Ms. Pickens holds a master’s degree in business administration from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a bachelor’s degree in finance from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She also completed studies at the Université de Paris IV-Sorbonne. A Chicago native, she lives in London with her husband and children. epickens@williamblair.com +44 20 7868 4479 Food For Thought 26 William Blair Food & Beverage and Food Convenience & Retail Investment Banking William Blair Recent William Blair Consumer & Retail Transactions Not Disclosed Not Disclosed Not Disclosed Not Disclosed Not Disclosed has been acquired by has been acquired by One Rock Capital Partners has been acquired by Knowlton Development Corporation has acquired Robert Bosch Tool Corporation, Garden & Watering Business has been acquired by Frutarom Industries Ltd. December 2014 December 2014 December 2014 December 2014 November 2014 €220,000,000 $186,300,000 $139,840,000 $105,000,000 $128,000,000 Abris Capital Partners Follow-on Offering Follow-on Offering Follow-on Offering Post Holdings, Inc. November 2014 November 2014 November 2014 November 2014 November 2014 Not Disclosed Not Disclosed $108,235,280 $85,000,000 $53,117,980 Growth Equity Recapitalization has been acquired by Monomoy Capital Partners Initial Public Offering Senior Credit Facility Follow-on Offering October 2014 October 2014 October 2014 September 2014 September 2014 Not Disclosed $156,543,750 Not Disclosed $123,214,290 $89,125,000 Initial Public Offering Follow-on Offering Wasserstein & Co., LP has been acquired by has been acquired by has a strategic investment from Standard Chartered Private Equity Follow-on Offering has been acquired by Peet’s Coffee & Tea / Next World Capital August 2014 August 2014 August 2014 July 2014 July 2014 $373,749,990 $171,646,263 $202,000,000 CAD$170,000,000 Not Disclosed has been acquired by has been acquired by has been acquired by Milner Milling, Inc. Follow-on Offering Follow-on Offering Snyder’s Lance TreeHouse Foods, Inc. July 2014 June 2014 June 2014 May 2014 May 2014 $64,166,663 $132,050,000 $100,624,980 $61,300,000 Not Disclosed has been acquired by The Hain Celestial Group has been acquired by Initial Public Offering Initial Public Offering Initial Public Offering May 2014 April 2014 April 2014 April 2014 March 2014 Not Disclosed Not Disclosed Not Disclosed $51,500,000 $290,950,000 has been acquired by has been acquired by ADKM, Inc. (DBA Harry's) has been recapitalized by has divested Mervin Manufacturing Inc. to TZP Group Altamont Capital Partners Initial Public Offering January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 November 2013 Greencore Group February 2014 Bregal Partners Food For Thought Recent William Blair Consumer & Retail Transactions 27 William Blair William Blair Consumer & Retail Coverage Mark Miller, CFA +1 312 364 8498 Broad Assortment and Hardlines, E-commerce, Health, Beauty, and Convenience Sharon Zackfia, CFA +1 312 364 5386 Apparel and Accessories, Leisure, Restaurants Company Ticker Company Ticker Amazon.com Blue Nile Cabela’s Costco Wholesale Corporation CVS Health Corporation Dick’s Sporting Goods Fairway Group Holdings Fresh Market (The) GNC Holdings JD.com MercadoLibre Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings Target Corporation Tractor Supply Company Vitamin Shoppe Walgreens Boots Alliance Wal-Mart Stores Wayfair Inc. Whole Foods Market Zulily AMZN NILE CAB COST CVS DKS FWM TFM GNC JD MELI NGVC SPWH TGT TSCO VSI WBA WMT W WFM ZU BJ’s Restaurants Bloomin’ Brands CarMax Carnival Corporation Cheesecake Factory (The) Chipotle Mexican Grill Dunkin’ Brands Group El Pollo Loco Holdings Harley-Davidson Life Time Fitness Lululemon Athletica Panera Bread Company Papa Murphy’s Holdings Potbelly Royal Caribbean Cruises Sonic Corp. Starbucks Corporation Tilly’s Tumi Holdings Under Armour Urban Outfitters Zoe’s Kitchen Zumiez BJRI BLMN KMX CCL CAKE CMG DNKN LOCO HOG LTM LULU PNRA FRSH PBPB RCL SONC SBUX TLYS TUMI UA URBN ZOES ZUMZ Jon Andersen, CFA +1 312 364 8697 Daniel Hofkin, Analyst +1 312 364 8965 Consumer Products Hardlines, Specialty Retail AptarGroup Boulder Brands Church & Dwight Colgate-Palmolive Company Scotts Miracle-Gro Company (The) Fox Factory Holding Corp. Inventure Foods J&J Snack Foods J.M. Smucker Company (The) Jarden Corporation Kellogg Company Keurig Green Mountain Mead Johnson Nutrition Company Perrigo Company Prestige Brands Holdings Procter & Gamble Company (The) SodaStream International Tempur Sealy International TreeHouse Foods ATR BDBD CHD CL SMG FOXF SNAK JJSF SJM JAH K GMCR MJN PRGO PBH PG SODA TPX THS Amy Noblin, Analyst +1 415 248 2874 Apparel and Accessories Abercrombie & Fitch Coach DSW Francesca’s Holdings Michael Kors Holdings ANF COH DSW FRAN KORS Food For Thought 28 William Blair Consumer & Retail Coverage Advance Auto Parts AutoZone Bed Bath & Beyond Luxottica Group Mattress Firm Holding Corp. O’Reilly Automotive PetSmart Regis Corporation Restoration Hardware Holdings Ross Stores Steiner Leisure TJX Companies (The) Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance Williams-Sonoma AAP AZO BBBY LUX MFRM ORLY PETM RGS RH ROST STNR TJX ULTA WSM Nordstrom Tiffany & Co. Tumi Holdings Vera Bradley Vince Holding Corp. JWN TIF TUMI VRA VNCE William Blair Notes Food For Thought Notes 29 William Blair Disclosures William Blair is a trade name for William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and William Blair International, Limited. William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is a Delaware company and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other principal exchanges. William Blair International Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") in the United Kingdom. William Blair & Company® only offers products and services where it is permitted to do so. Some of these products and services are only offered to persons or institutions situated within the United States and are not offered to persons or institutions outside of the United States. This material has been approved for distribution in the United Kingdom by William Blair International Limited, and is directed only at, professional clients and eligible counterparties (as defined in COBS 3.5 and 3.6 of the FSA Handbook). This advertisement is not intended to be investment advice. William Blair & Company | 222 West Adams Street | Chicago, Illinois 60606 | +1 312 236 1600 | williamblair.com January 29, 2015 Food For Thought 30 Disclosures About William Blair Investment Banking William Blair’s investment banking group combines signi icant transaction experience, rich industry knowledge, and deep relationships to deliver successful advisory and inancing solutions to our global base of corporate clients. We serve both publicly traded and privately held companies, executing mergers and acquisitions, growth inancing, inancial restructuring, and general advisory projects. This comprehensive suite of services allows us to be a long-term partner to our clients as they grow and evolve. From 2010-2014, the investment banking group completed more than 330 merger-andacquisition transactions worth $73 billion in value, involving parties in 36 countries and ive continents, was an underwriter on more than 20% of all U.S. initial public offerings, and raised nearly $100 billion in public and private inancing.
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