DPRK 2016 for web - Stephen Codrington
Transcription
DPRK 2016 for web - Stephen Codrington
The Geographical Society of New South Wales Study Tour to North Korea North Korea and neighbouring areas of China Core trip and optional extension September 2016 North Korea Study Tour 2016 Core trip - 1st to 17th September Optional extension - 17th to 23rd September with Stephen Codrington This ground-breaking study tour to the world’s least known, least understood country offers unparalleled access to this secretive, beautiful and fascinating nation. Two options are offered: For those who want a thorough understanding of North Korea, the Core Study Tour offers a 17 day experience that covers Pyongyang, Nampo, Mount Kuwol, Sinchon, Sariwon, Haeju, Kaesong, Panmunjom and the DMZ, Pyongsong, Mount Myohyang, Mount Kumgang, and the rarely visited East Coast centres of Hamhung and Wonsan. The Optional Extension will take participants to the seldom visited and isolated north and north-east of the country - places that very few foreigners have ever seen such as Samjiyon, Mount Paektu, Hoeryong, Chongjin and Mount Chilbo. Meals are included as follows: B = Breakfast included; L = Lunch included; D - Dinner included. CORE TRIP Thur 1st Sept - Arrive in Beijing (by own arrangements) in time to attend a pre-tour briefing starting at 4:00pm. Overnight at Holiday Inn Express Dongzhimen, Beijing. Fri 2nd Sept - We will travel by charter bus from the Holiday Inn Express Dongzhimen to Beijing Airport, where we will board Air Koryo flight JS152 from Beijing to Pyongyang (half hour time change upon arrival). On the way into central Pyongyang from the airport, we will stop at the Arch of Triumph. Overnight at Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Sat 3rd Sep - Morning introduction to Pyongyang (capital city of the DPRK), beginning with a visit to Fountain Park, followed by the Mansudae Grand Monument (huge statues of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il), where we will show respect by presenting flowers and bowing. We will proceed to the Chollima Statue and then walk down to see Pyongyang’s biggest and best street propaganda posters, after which we will inspect the Grand People’s Study House, which has fabulous views across Kim Il Sung Square as well as a fascinating adult education program - and more than 3 million books. The busy morning will continue with visits to the Foreign Languages Bookstore, Kim Il Sung Square, and the Stamps Museum. After lunch at the Yanggakdo Hotel Revolving Restaurant, where we can admire elevated 360° views of Pyongyang, we will visit the Mansudae Arts Studio, where most of the country’s propaganda statues and posters are created, and meet with local artists. The art theme will continue with a visit to the Central Art Gallery on Kim Il Sung Square before we have an extended visit to Kang Bank Sok Secondary School, including time with staff and students. After dinner, we will have an evening walk through Kim Il Sung Square to the Pyongyang Grand Theatre. Overnight Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Sun 4th Sept - Following a visit to Kim Il Sung University, we will board some of Pyongyang’s beautiful retro trams to get a local perspective on travelling through the city, as well as having some great photo opportunities and hearing interesting stories about their years of service and kilometres travelled. We will then visit the Paekdusan Architecture Institute which details the construction of Pyongyang from liberation in 1945 to the present day, and features a wonderful mural depicting Pyongyang city in the entrance hall. After lunch, we will drive along one of North Korea’s ‘freeways’ to the port city Nampo, where we will visit Chollima Steelworks, and the Tae’an Heavy Machine Tool Complex (if they are operating - if not, we will visit the Kangso Mineral Water Factory) and the Nampo Orphanage. Overnight at Ryonggang Hot Spa Hotel, Nampo (where each room has its own hot spa bath using local mineral water). B,L,D Mon 5th Sept - The morning will begin with an inspection of the West Sea Barrage, a major 8 kilometre long dam that has converted a large inlet of salt water into a huge reservoir of fresh water for irrigating farmlands. We will cross barrage and drive to Mount Kuwol for a picnic lunch and a visit to the historic Woljong Buddhist Temple. After lunch, we will drive to Sinchon and visit the very graphic Museum of US War Atrocities. Not for the faint-hearted, the museum details the alleged massacre in the area of more than 35,000 people during the Korean War under US military occupation. After this unforgettable visit, we will drive to Sariwon, one of North Korea’s most charming and typical mid-sized towns. Overnight at March 8th Hotel, Sariwon. B,L,D Tue 6th Sept - The day will begin with a visit to the new statues of the Two Leaders in Sariwon, followed by a visit to Sariwon Folk Village and its nearby lookout pavilion, before inspecting Migok Co-operative farm, which should include a visit inside a farmer’s home. After lunch in Sariwon, we will drive to the southern town of Haeju where we will visit Gyenam Stock Farm, a livestock farm for cows, goats and rabbits where they also process some of the main by-products of cattle such as milk and methane. This will be followed by a visit to the beautiful Sokdam Ravine, an area that features remains from the 16th century. Overnight at Haeju Hotel, Haeju. B,L,D Wed 7th Sept - The morning will be spent in Haeju, a seldom visited city in North Korea, with visits to the Central Square of Haeju, where there is a statue of Kim Il Sung, Buyong Pavillion (which was built in 1500 and renovated over time) and the Koryo Fortress, which is built above a split 120 metre high waterfall in a prime defensive position. After lunch in Haeju, we will drive to Kaesong, the best preserved town on the entire Korean peninsula, located just a few kilometres north of the border with South Korea. Our visit to Kaesong will commence with an inspection of the tombs of King Kongmin and King Wanggon (from the Koryo Dynasty), followed by a visit to Jannam Hill and Kwandok Pavillion for elevated views over ‘old’ Kaesong, and then the Central Square of Kaesong. Overnight at Jannamsan Hotel, Kaesong. B,L,D Thur 8th Sept - The day will begin with a visit to today’s frontline of the Cold War, the border with South Korea at Panmunjom. The group will enter the DMZ and inspect the negotiating huts where the Korean War truce talks took place and the building where the armistice was signed, before entering the JSA (Joint Security Area) and going right up to the South Korean border. This is one of the few places where you can take pictures of (and even with) members of the DPRK military. We will then return to Kaesong to visit the Koryo Museum, which is set in the beautiful grounds of an old Confucian university, and have a special local-style lunch known as pansanggi (somewhat like Korean tapas). After lunch we will drive through farmlands to the Concrete Wall, which is far more interesting than its name suggests, being a concrete an antitank barrier allegedly built by the Americans across the entire Korean peninsula in the southern half of the DMZ between 1977 and 1979 (when they were demanding that the Soviets demolish the Berlin Wall). We will then drive back to Pyongyang along the somewhat bizarre but very wide Reunification Highway, stopping at the southern entrance of Pyongyang to inspect the elegant archway that is known officially as the Monument to the Three Charters for National Reunification. Overnight at the Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Fri 9th Sept - NATIONAL DAY HOLIDAY - This day will celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the DPRK. It is expected that there will be celebratory events such as mass communal dancing, and we will join in these festivities wherever possible. We will start the day by going to the Kumsusan Memorial Palace of the Sun, the mausoleum where North Korean leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il lie in state. This is a place of utmost importance for Koreans and visitors must behave accordingly. Men should wear a shirt and tie; women should dress smartly. Next we take a short drive to the Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery. Here, we will see superb individually-crafted bronze busts of the country’s anti-Japanese heroes, including one of Kim Jong Suk (the mother of Kim Jong Il). The cemetery was designed to overlook the city – the idea being that the fallen martyrs should have a view of their country being rebuilt. After a quick return to the hotel to get changed into less formal clothes, and following lunch, we will visit Mangyongdae, the native birthplace of North Korean President Kim Il Sung, noting the humble beginnings of the man who later became known as the Great Leader. Being National Day we should expect to be joined by large numbers of local people specially dressed for their visit. We will then proceed to Moranbong Park. Located near the centre of Pyongyang, this is a favourite place for local people to picnic and during the holiday periods it is not unusual to come across groups of Koreans dancing; you might even get the opportunity to join in. The visit will also include a visit to the Monument to KoreanSoviet Friendship. We will finish the day watching mass dancing or whatever celebrations are scheduled. Overnight at Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Sat 10th Sep - We will start the day with a visit to the newly constructed, spectacular Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum, where we can learn the history of the Korean War from a North Korean perspective. The museum’s different rooms explain the origins of the conflict, and include highly impressive dioramas, tanks, planes, and much more. As part of the visit, we will step into the USS Pueblo, an American spy ship captured by the DPRK navy in 1968. This will be followed by an extended ride through six stations on the Pyongyang Metro. With a depth of 100 metres, it is the deepest subway system in the world. The designs of the main stations are stunning, and particularly notable for their superb lighting and mosaics. This is a great chance to interact with local people, especially if you are prepared to learn some basic greetings in Korean. After lunch, we will visit the Party Founding Monument, an iconic sculpture featuring a hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush, which was constructed to celebrate 50 years of Workers’ Party rule. This will be followed by a tour of the Pyongyang Maternity Hospital, and then a visit to the Tower of the Juche Idea. With a height of 150 metres, and topped with a flickering red torch, this is the highest stone monument in the world (higher than the Washington Monument). We will take the lift to the top for stunning views over Pyongyang. Overnight Koryo Hotel. B,L,D Sun 11th Sept - We will start the day with a visit to the Railway Museum, which showcases the electrification of North Korea’s railways, before continuing to the Pyongyang Feature Film Studios – the Hollywood of the DPRK – where some of the most iconic DPRK feature films were shot and produced. It was visited hundreds of times by Kim Jong Il who wrote a book entitled ‘On the Art of the Cinema’, the ‘bible’ for Korean filmmakers. We will tour the sets and learn about film as art and propaganda in North Korea. We will then drive 40 minutes north to the town of Pyongsong, stopping at the new Cemetery for Heroes of the Korean War on the northern outskirts of Pyongyang. We will check into our hotel in time for lunch, stopping off at the Central Square for some photos on the way. After lunch, we will inspect the Paeksong Revolutionary Site, which is where Kim Il Sung University was moved to in 1952 during the Korean War – a hidden academic base. We will walk through the old classrooms, kitchens and living quarters. We end the day with a tour of Pyongsong Taedonggang Clothing Factory, a factory that produces clothes to ship all over the world. Overnight in Jangsusan Hotel, Pyongsong. B,L,D Mon 12th Sept - We will drive to Mt Myohyang, the Mountain of Mysterious Fragrance, two hours north of Pyongyang. The first visit of the day is to the area’s main attraction, the International Friendship Exhibition. Built in 1978, these two huge subterranean halls are filled with thousands of gifts to the leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, presented to them by people from all over the world, including heads of state, as well as ordinary citizens. It is estimated that if you spent one minute in front of each gift it would take over a year to see the whole exhibition. Before stopping for lunch, we will inspect the nearby thousand-year-old Pohyon Buddhist Temple, which was destroyed during the Korean War, but rebuilt as a working temple, complete with North Korean monks. After lunch we will return to Pyongyang and visit the Pyongyang Schoolchildren’s Palace to tour the classrooms of this after-school co-curricular Gifted and Talented children’s extension program, and then watch a performance by the talented children who perform for the public as an essential part of their training. Overnight in Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Tue 13th Sept - We will drive to the seldom visited east coast of the country. After about two hours we will stop at Sinpyong Lake where there is a rest house with bathrooms and refreshments. We then continue on for about one hour to Ulim Waterfalls, where we will stop for a picnic lunch. These beautiful waterfalls were discovered in 2001 by Korean People’s Army soldiers, and they are a popular place for locals to come and relax. After lunch we will drive to Hamhung, stopping on the way to inspect the Tongbong Co-operative Farm where we enjoy a detailed explanation of how co-operative farming works in North Korea and the economic reforms that were recently introduced. There is a shop on the farm where we can buy locally-made products (some great kitsch stationary and even wellington boots). We will also see a kindergarten and a farmer’s house. Overnight at Sin Hung San Hotel, Hamhung. B,L,D Wed 14th Sept - The day will begin with a visit to the Hungnam Fertiliser factory, where we will see some local DPRK industry. This will be followed by a visit to the ancient home of Ri Song Gye, the founder of the Ri Dynasty. This is a beautifully-restored traditional palace with some interesting stories, including one about a giant pair of shoes. We then proceed to the city centre to see the exterior of the beautifully retro Hamhung Grand Theatre and the statues of leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il before having lunch. After lunch we drive to the eastern port city of Wonsan, with stops for photos. In the Wonsan district, we will visit the Songdowon Schoolchildren’s Camp where talented schoolchildren come between April and October to learn outdoor education skills such as camping. This will be followed by a visit to Wonsan Agricultural University, the most important agricultural university in the country. It was visited by the leaders on many occasions and we can even see marks dotted around the beautiful grounds showing where they stood for photos. There will be an optional evening walk on the city pier; this requires a payment of of €1 for access, but is well worth it for the great views of the Wonsan skyline. Overnight at Dongmyong Hotel,Wonsan. B,L,D Thur 15th Sept - After breakfast we will check out of the hotel and drive south approximately two hours to the beautiful Mt Kumgang area., which contains perhaps the most stunningly beautiful mountain scenery on the entire Korean peninsula. Upon arrival we take a short walk around Samil Lagoon before having lunch at Mokran Restaurant, which is located at the foot of the Kuryong (Nine Dragon) Waterfalls. After lunch we visit the Kumgangsan Revolutionary Museum, which highlights the anti-Japanese exploits of those who fought against colonialism in this area. This will be followed by visits to several beautiful temples, hermitages and unusually shaped rocks (or, for those who prefer, you can arrange an optional spa for €10). Overnight at Kumgangsan Hotel. B,L,D Fri 16th Sept - We will drive back to Wonsan after breakfast, and then visit the Wonsan Old Railway Station in the city square and nearby art gallery. After lunch, we will drive to Pyongyang with some stops. Upon arrival in Pyongyang, we will visit the newly renovated Mangyongdae Schoolchildren’s Palace, visiting classrooms and watching a performance. Overnight at Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Sat 17th Sept - Those not continuing on the optional extension will go to airport and fly on Air Koryo flight JS151 to Beijing, where the tour ends. The flight departs at 08:30 and arrives in Beijing at 10:00 (half hour time difference). B OPTIONAL EXTENSION Sat 17th Sept - The day will begin with a visit to the Three Revolutions Exhibition, which consists of six halls showcasing the nation’s technological, cultural and ideological progress following the Korean War. The visit will include inspections of two of the exhibition halls. This will be followed by visits to the Pyongyang Textiles Factory and the new Military Exhibition Centre, which houses exhibits of thousands of weapons and combat equipment from small firearms to tanks, armoured vehicles and aircraft. The last visit before lunch will be the Kwangbok Department Store and Supermarket, a large Chinese-Korean joint venture multi-story shop selling all manner of local and imported goods. This is a rare opportunity to mingle with locals as they do their daily shopping, and significantly it is the one place in the DPRK where foreigners can legally obtain and use local currency. After lunch, we will attend a spectacular performance of the National Circus, a circus unlike any other in the world. The afternoon will conclude with a visit to the Miniature Folk Park, which lies just beyond the city limits and features scale models of many of Pyongyang’s ancient and modern buildings, including a 5 metre high version of the Ryuggyong Hotel. Overnight at Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Sun 18 Sept - After an early breakfast, we will head to the airport in time to catch our flight to Mt Paekdu (1 hour). Straddling North Korea’s border with China, Mt Paekdu is the tallest mountain in Korea (2750m), and is regarded as sacred by both North and South Koreans as it was the birthplace of the mythical founder of the Korean nation, King Tangun. It is also important to North Koreans as it is where Kim Il Sung based himself when fighting against the Japanese before Liberation, and because Kim Jong Il was allegedly born here in a humble log cabin under an array of supernatural signs. Upon arrival at the mountain, the bus will wait at the car park and we take a hike to the top which takes around 45 minutes. Here (weather permitting) we will have stunning views over the area and of the mirror-like Lake Chon, the highest crater lake in the world. We will spend around two hours in the area, including (if it is operational) a cable car trip down to the crater lake and back again. We will leave Mt Paektu and stop in an alpine meadow for a picnic lunch before visiting the famed Paekdusan Secret Camp that was the base of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army during the fight against the Japanese occupation. It is also, according to official DPRK accounts, the birthplace of Kim Jong Il, and we will visit the log cabin where he was born. We can even see the toys he played with as a child. Next we head to a local lumberjacks’ settlement to see the beautiful Rimyongsu waterfalls and famed slogan trees before heading back to Samjiyon Town where our hotel is located. Overnight at the Pegaebong Hotel, Samjiyon. B,L,D Mon 19 Sept - This morning we make our way back to Samjiyon airport to catch our flight to O’rang, stopping off at the Samjiyon Regional Museum and the very impressive Samjiyon Grand Monument on the way, where a statue of President Kim Il Sung and huge sculptures of the guerillas who fought against the Japanese were built in 1949 to immortalise the revolutionary exploits in the area. We then board our flight to O’rang airport (around 45 mins). Upon arrival, we take the very interesting drive to Hoeryong. Situated close to the Chinese border, Hoeryong is the birthplace of Kim Jong Suk, wife of Kim Il Sung and mother of Kim Jong Il. Upon arrival, we will have lunch in Hoeryong at the hotel, after which we will visit the statue of Kim Jong Suk, where we will lay flowers and pay our respects. We also visit her native birthplace, a thatched cottage which is where she was born and spent the early years of her childhood. Next is the Revolutionary Museum, which tells of Kim Jong Suk's exploits during the anti-Japanese struggle, before inspecting the city centre of Hoeryong, a city that was closed to foreigners until 2012. Overnight at Hoeryong Hotel. B,L,D Tue 20 Sept - We will start the day with a visit to Kim Ki Sung Middle School, named after Kim Jong Suk’s younger brother. We will then drive to Chongjin with several stops for photos. After lunch at the town’s hotel, we will visit Chongjin Revolutionary Museum, which details the history of the area, followed by the Central Square to see the Kim Il Sung Statue. We will visit the Steelworks Kindergarten, catering to the children of steelworkers. Here we will visit a few classrooms and view a performance put on by the young children. The afternoon will conclude with a visit to the Jipsam (3 Generals) Revolutionary sites, which are located one hour from Chongjin on a very nice beach area with fishing villages at either end. After dinner we will visit the Fisherman’s Club. Every port city in North Korea has one of these, but the one in Chongjin is the only one that foreigners are allowed to visit. It is a rare opportunity to mingle with local people and experience typical North Korean nightlife- and a very unexpected drinks selection awaits us here too. Overnight at the Chongjin Tourist Hotel. B,L,D Wed 21 Sept - The day will begin with visits to the newly renovated Chongjin Regional Library and Chongjin Foodstuffs factory, followed by a tour around town in a local bus to see the city from the perspective of local people. After an early lunch at the town’s hotel, we will drive to Mount Chilbo. With a name meaning ‘The Mountain of 7 Treasures’, this area is one of the most famous scenic spots in the DPRK. Upon arrival, we will explore the area’s beautiful mountain scenery, rock formations, and then visit a local beach. Overnight in your choice of home stay accommodation or a local hotel. This is the only place in the DPRK where it is possible for foreign visitors to stay in the homes of local people. Expect basic facilities where the homes are scrupulously clean and hygienic. Some houses have western toilets but most are squat. The local residents will be extremely friendly and hospitable but they do not speak English. The alternative accommodation - your choice - is the nearby Outer Chilbo Hotel, a basic hotel with limited hot water and electricity, but set in a stunning setting nestled in the mountains. B,L,D Thur 22 Sept - After farewelling our hosts for the night, we drive to O’rang Airport, enjoying a picnic lunch en route. We will have an early afternoon flight to Pyongyang, and upon arrival take time to inspect the Air Koryo fleet with its eclectic mix of immaculately maintained Soviet airliners and more modern equipment. Farewell dinner at Duck BBQ restaurant. Overnight at Koryo Hotel, Pyongyang. B,L,D Fri 23 Sept - Fly from Pyongyang to Beijing on Air Koryo flight JS151, departing at 08:30 and arriving at 10:00 (Note there is a half hour time difference). The study tour ends upon arrival at Beijing Airport, leaving participants free to catch a connecting flight or extend their stay in China. B Notes: This itinerary has been agreed by the North Korean authorities, who nonetheless always retain the right to make changes as deemed necessary. We are expecting to arrange a discussion with an NGO representative while in Pyongyang, but this can only confirmed after arrival in North Korea. Mass Games (gymnastics) have not been held in North Korea since 2013, and their future is unknown. If mass games are scheduled during 2016, they will be scheduled during the period of our visit, in which case the opportunity to attend will be offered to participants. As per past practice, the probable cost would be €80 per person. APPLICATION A tour application form is found on pages 12 and 13 of this brochure. To In the unlikely event that the group size is smaller than 10 people, the Geographical reserve a place on this study Society of New South Wales reserves the right to request a small additional fee to ensure tour, please return the completed form with a the study tour is viable and can continue as scheduled. deposit of $250 per person, to the ACR Please note that journalists may not enter North Korea on the type of visa that will be used Travel office. for our group tour. US passport holders may not stay at the hotels in Sariwon or Haeju, or in home-stay accommodation at Mount Chilbo. THE COST: Core Trip (17 days; 16 nights) Twin-share cost (Beijing to Beijing) = $5800 (AUD) per person Single supplement extra cost = $930 (AUD) per person Optional Extension (7 days; 6 nights) Twin-share cost (Pyongyang to Beijing) = $2450 (AUD) per person Single supplement extra cost = $310 (AUD) per person Included in cost: Visa for North Korea. All three meals every day in North Korea, including some beer, water and soft drinks. One night’s accommodation in Beijing plus all accommodation in the best available hotels or equivalent on a twin-share basis while in North Korea. All travel (bus, air, etc) starting in Beijing on 2nd September until reaching Beijing Airport upon exit from North Korea. All transfers from 2nd September onwards, all admissions, including museums and national parks, except if indicated in the itinerary above. Sight-seeing with experienced English-speaking guides, and all hotel and local tourism taxes. Not included in cost: Visa for China (which may or may not be required depending on the flights you choose). Return flights from your home to Beijing (own arrangements). Personal items such as extra beverages, phone, laundry, insurance, medical expenses, excess baggage., souvenirs. Tips for the guides and drivers are also not included (typically about €10 per person per day). Transport: This trip begins and ends in Beijing to maximise participants’ flexibility. Participants may come from any city using whatever airline they wish, sitting in whatever class of travel they desire, using points or cash as they prefer. Clients in Australia would benefit by calling ACR Travel to obtain a quote for air travel before booking flights. The group will have its own bus throughout North Korea. International and domestic flights are with Air Koryo, the national airline of North Korea. Although not well known in the West, Air Koryo has a very well maintained fleet with a perfect safety record. The Tour Leader Stephen Codrington A well known geographer, writer, educationalist and speaker, Stephen is the author of more than 30 books and a former President of the Geographical Society who has led several study tours for the Society in previous years. Stephen’s work and travels have now taken him to 134 countries, and he describes travel to interesting places as part of his DNA. You are welcome to read his travel diaries online at http://www.stephencodrington.com/Hub/Travel_Diaries.html. The photo above shows him at Mount Paektu, overlooking Lake Chon in North Korea. This study tour will be his 10th visit to North Korea. Stephen’s most recent visit to North Korea was in September 2015 when he led last year’s Geographical Society Study Tour, a trip which the participants gave an average rating of 4.9 on a scale of 0 to 5. It would be extremely difficult to find a tour leader who knows North Korea better than Stephen. Stephen’s full biography can be seen at http://www.stephencodrington.com/Hub/Biography.html. Stephen can be contacted by e-mail at stephen@acrtravel.com.au. RESTRICTIONS: North Korea is not like other travel destinations, and there are some restrictions. You will be required to sign a form stating that you are not a journalist and that you will not publish anything about your trip for profit because at the present time journalists are not permitted to enter the country. You will be required to travel with the group, and there are restrictions on walking alone or in small groups unaccompanied. You are free to photograph and video most things, but certain items are off-limits, such as strategic facilities, soldiers (except paradoxically at the DMZ), people engaged in manual labour and close-ups of individuals without their permission. You will be required to show outward respect for the country’s leadership, including wearing formal attire when visiting the mausoleum. The other side of the coin is that North Korea is one of the safest countries in the world for travellers. Crime is almost unknown, the quality of food served is good with excellent hygiene standards, and anyone with symptoms of illness is whisked off for immediate medical attention. There are so few vehicles on the road that motor accidents are very rare, and the national airline, Air Koryo, has a perfect safety record. International Travel & Tours AUSTRALIAN COMMERCIAL RESOURCES PRT LTD, T/AS ABN 82 065 794 452 Lic. 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REFUNDS: No refunds are possible on any portion of the tour not utilised once travel has commenced, unless a particular service or suitable alternative is not, or cannot be, provided as set out in the tour itinerary. The company does not operate as an airline, hotel operator, or transport provider, and all bookings are subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of liability imposed by those other service providers. Clients understand and agree to such refund limitations. CHANGES OR DELAYS: A number of factors may affect our planned itinerary. While we will make every effort to operate according to plan, ACR International Travel & Tours reserves the right to alter itineraries at short notice in the interest of the traveller. TRAVEL DOCUMENTS: It is the responsibility of the clients to be in possession of a valid passport (with at least 6 months to run), visa permits, and vaccination and other medical certificates as may be be required for the whole tour and also any Australian re-entry requirements, as in the case of foreign nationals. AIRLINES: All Airlines do not, by virtue of their mention in this WEBSITE/FLYERS, represent themselves either as contracting with any purchaser of holidays from ACR International Travel & Tours or as having any other legal relationships with any such purchaser. INSURANCE: Travel insurance is strongly recommended as soon as possible after making final payment for a tour. Insurance should cover the traveller for the duration of the tour in case of medical, injury, illness, death, loss of baggage and personal items, cancellations and curtailment. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Any special requirements must be brought to the attention of ACR International Travel & Tours by the client at the time of booking a tour. COMPLAINTS OR CLAIMS: In case the client is not satisfied with the tour at any time, the tour escort should be informed immediately so prompt action can be taken to resolve the problem. If this does not result in client’s satisfaction, the ACR International Travel & Tours may be contacted by telephone, e-mail or fax. If the problem is still not resolved then the client must provide details in writing to ACR International Travel & Tours within 15 days of returning home. COMPANY RESPONSIBILITIES: The Company and its associated agents involved in a tour’s transportation and operation assume no liability for injuries, damages, losses and accidents incurred, or changes in the itinerary beyond the Company’s or agents’ control, and the client understands and agrees that this is the case. Lower Ground Suite D, 280 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia - T: 02 8252 8777 F: 02 8252 8919 E-mail: sales@acrtravel.com.au www.acrtravel.com.au Tour Organizer: The Geographical Society of New South Wales School of Social Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, South Penrith, NSW 2751 Phone: (02) 4735 0959 Fax: (02) 4736 0150 Tour Leader: Dr Stephen Codrington Tour Operator: ACR International Travel & Tours Lower Ground Level, Suite D, 280 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000. Phone: (02) 8252 8777 Travel Agents Licence No: 2TA 5384