Multinational
Transcription
Multinational
C eVenT Romanian Army between facts and results 3 Major General PhD Dan GHICA-RADU inTerVieW I trust the aptitude and responsibility of the Land Forces personnel 4 interview with Major General ontents PhD Dan GHICA-RADU Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Nataniel TRANDAFIR Publication issued by the Romanian Land Forces Staff The ediTorial sTaff Drumul Taberei Street; No.9-11; sector 6; code 061416; Bucharest; phone: +040021 22 47; +040021 318 53 67 extension 389 fax +040021 410 36 15 EDITOR IN CHIEF Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE SECRETARY OF THE EDITORIAL STAFF Major Adrian CURIMAN EDITOR 1 Lieutenant Bogdan RÃDULESCU st DTP Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE PROOF READING Cristina DONCILA TEXT PROCESSING Filofteia LINCA ADMINISTRATION NCOAdrian IUZIC inTerneT Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE w w w. r ft . f o r t e r. r o e-mail: rft@forter.ro revista_ft@y a h o o . c o m Cover 1 Tanker Photo: Lieutenant-colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE Cover 4 Public information officer Photo: 1st Lieutenant Bogdan RÃDULESCU ISSN 1842-3051 B 00516 C 4092/08 Printed by the Technical Editorial Center of the Romanian Armed Forces phone: +40021 224 26 34 fax: +40021 224 04 05 Copyright any copy out of this issue is allowed and duty free only by indicating the exact number of publication and its date of issuing broTher in arMs flashback in land forces The Romanian militaries were honored with medals by the US Army 30 SEEBRIG, a regional instrument for cooperation 6 Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Valerică PICIOREA translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ Military away from home 32 Graduation exam within Smârdan firing range 8 Ciprian ANGHELUÞÃ Major Marian RÃDULESCU translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ translated by Nicoleta DOROª Multinational exercise "Tisa-2009" 10 Supporting our brothers in arms 34 Major Mihai-Ilie RUSU Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI and major Dan RUJA translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ On the other side of the microphone 36 TraininG Survival in Rânca military camp 12 Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Nataniel TRANDAFIR 1st Lieutenant Andreea POPESCU alMa MaTer translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ At the infantry very beginning 38 Vâlsan, the mountain troop camp 18 Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Valerică PICIOREA 1 Lieutenant Andreea POPESCU st translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ The way to a European school 40 TheaTres of operaTions Professor Mioara CÎMPAN A new challenge 22 translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI Major Toni ENE translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI sporT FOB Mescal 24 The military highschool sports summer olympics 42 Captain Ciprian PANGA Leutenent-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Nicoleta DOROª translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI “The Sharks" are training Iraqi military people 26 Mission log at Sharona 28 Major Gabriel PÃTRAªCU Captain Marius MIHAI translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI translated by Nicoleta DOROª Romanian Land Forces editorial Romanian Army between facts and results Major General PhD Dan GHICA-RADU Romanian Land Forces have the honor to be the host of The 18th Conference of the European Armies, which is organized in partnership with USAREUR, in Sibiu. The main theme of this important activity is “Building coalitions through Multinational Training". Multinational training is the main engine for the soldiers from different countries to interact in almost all points of view: cultural, social, procedural and doctrinal. The capability of interfering in crises situations, the adaptability and interoperability among the soldiers from the European states and also the achievement of a modern and professional army, deployable, adequate equipped, are the main goal for every country. The process of transformation of each army involves, also, the modernization of the training system and multinational exercises, which are a very efficient method to achieve this goal. The commitments which Romania had assumed mean, most of all, the involvement in the overseas operations of which purposes are to diminish the risks and the major threats to national and international security. This year’s edition of The Conference of the European Armies, known as CEA 2010, has a main purpose to identify new ways on how to train at a multinational level, and also encourage the attendees to share ideas and experience with each other. Romanian Land Forces are involved in all the overseas operations with approximately 1,600 soldiers. Romanian troops together with all the other soldiers from different nations conduct their missions in Iraq, Afghanistan and Balkans. Operationally and procedurally we are partners with all the nations who are following the same objectives,. With this occasion we address our best thoughts to all the participants for the honor to accept our invitation of attendance. n Nr. 1 l 2010 3 Romanian Land Forces interview I trust the aptitude and responsibility of the Land Forces personnel Interview with the Chief of the Land Forces Staff, Major General PhD Dan Ghica Radu Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Nataniel TRANDAFIR — General, after a brief period of absence, you came back in the Land Forces, but this time in charge of them. What objectives have you established now, at the beginning of this new road? — I am very honored to be back with the Land Forces after some stages in which different commanders of a high professional and intellectual standard have left their mark. Even if we go through a more difficult period, along with the entire society to which we belong, I will act, through teamwork, towards achieving the planned and deliberated, in order to continue the modernization process of the Land Forces according to the guidelines established by the General Staff. The Land Forces together with the other force categories will maintain and develop the place and role in the present dynamic of our army and the Alliance, basing itself on a medium and long term realistic analysis. For this we will permanently adapt the exploit strategy of the human, material and financial resources, with the stress on training, order, discipline, promoting value and endorsing the balanced, coherent constructive initiative. I trust the quality of the command act, the aptitude and responsibility of the Land Forces personnel and I am sure that, together, we will achieve the planned objectives. — General, last year the second stage of the Romanian Army renovation strategy started, the phase of the full operational integration into NATO and the European Union – the 2008-2015 period. What are the implications for the Land Forces this year? — The operationalization process has the purpose of increasing the combat capability of our structures taking into account the NATO operational tactics, technology, procedures and standards. Thus, we will continue the process of shaping, specializing and perfecting the professional training 4 Land Forces www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces interview for both our active and reserve military personnel, according to the military operational standards and professional patterns. Also, we have to improve the content of the documents concerned with organizing, planning, leading and controlling the military education, not to forget about our attention towards improving the methodical and specialty training of the instructors in the military education institutions. In what concerns the resource distribution, the forces at NATO disposal and deployable forces in general have priority, but without neglecting the other structures, which have also been supplied with resources, only in a smaller amount. All these mean a plus in capability not only regarding the equipment and technology of which all military installations within these structures should benefit from, but also from the point of view of supplying the qualified human resource and of course ensuring its continuous training. It is very important to maintain and strengthen our training credibility and capacity of common, integrated action, especially within the multinational structures in order to fulfill the missions we have. — Does the Land Forces education system cover the professional personnel training needs? — I think, overall, it covers the training needs of the enlisted volunteers. The system was judiciously organized, and as proof the enlisted volunteers undertake all the training stages – whether or not they have accomplished their compulsory military service – and after that they opt for the military career. Also, we are thinking about an improvement in the developing process of the young personnel. For example, start- Nr. 1 l 2010 ing this academic year, in the Land Forces Academy, the military training of the first year students is not condensed in one module at the beginning of the year, but is distributed throughout it. — General, taking into account the fact that your interview will be issued around the Anniversary of the Land Forces, please address a few words to our brothers in arms. — Beyond the festive cheerful character of the celebration, the Anniversary of the Land Forces represents a moment to commemorate and honor the deeds of our predecessors, and this doesn’t mean only the formal moments in which we lay wreaths at different monuments. It is necessary that their sacrifices become an impulse for us in serving our country, wherever we are and whatever position we may have at a certain moment. Coming back to the present moment, I would like to emphasize that our military personnel is permanently appreciated by the high foreign officials for its training and professionalism, and this comes from the point of view of a person who has been assigned to a series of positions with a high level of responsibility within the operation theaters and who has had contacts with this kind of officials. This is why I am always proud of being a part of / belonging to the most important category of force of the Romanian Army, the Land Forces. I would like to add that my thoughts are with our brothers in arms who are far from home, on international missions or in theaters of operation and also to congratulate the entire personnel of the Land Forces for the flawless manner in which they carry out their military and civilian duties. n 5 Romanian Land Forces flashback in land forces SEEBRIG, a regional instrument for cooperation Interview with the commander of the South-East European Brigade, PhD Brigadier General Virgil BÃLÃCEANU Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ — This year, on the 31st of August, SEEBRIG will be celebrating ten years of existence. How do you see the brigade's development during this period? — The brigade's development can be appreciated during these ten years within a large spectrum describable through the expectation horizon from desire to accomplishment and it can be considered that the accomplishments are even beyond the desires, and thus, SEEBRIG has become a very convincing regional instrument regarding the political military cooperation 6 Land Forces among the nations participant to the initiative. The Brigade is much more than it was in 1999, and the gained experience can be understood through its consolidation and maturity, an eloquent example, and not only, being the mission performed in the operational theater in Afghanistan in 2006. Extremely important is now the future that the Brigade can have starting from the level and capabilities acquired and proven. — Can we talk about an important role played by the brigade in the south-east part of Europe? Which are the missions that the brigade can perform at this date? — I think that the best proof regarding the brigade's importance in the southeast part of Europe is shown by the fact that new states, and we have the example of Ukraine and Bosnia-Herzegovina, want to become members with full rights or observation members of the Multinational Force of peace maintaining within the south-east part of Europe. The brigade's missions are focused mainly on peace maintaining operations, as we have previously mentioned, the brigade’s commandment was deployed to Afghanistan in 2006 and this proves the deployment capabilities, even outside the responsibility area understood in the south-east part of Europe, but as a secondary mission, SEEBRIG is and will be focused also on operations of assistance when natural and artificial disasters, especially on the territory of member states. It is an actual prob- www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces flashback in land forces lem and the international seminar that we organized in May had as objective precisely this problem. I personally declare myself very satisfied with the level of cohesion and training of the commandment, if we also take into account the result evaluation of the "SEVEN STARS 2008" exercise. The exercise emphasized not only the skills when working at land forces level according to NATO standards, but also deployment capabilities, especially regarding the use of professional communication and IT systems, such as the communication via satellite and the leap frequency short wave radio posts. Of course that there are projects regarding capability improvement and I hope that the "SEVEN STARS 2010" exercise, if carried out as we are presently thinking, will confirm the new capabilities. And we should not forget that the land forces commandment was also involved in the exclusively military analysis of two possible missions for the brigade, which allowed our selfassessment, and represented a "sum" of identified lessons such as: Kabul mission, "SEVEN STARS" exercise, and the analysis of the two missions. — Of course that every state has contributed to the brigade's development and welfare. How has our country contributed in this direction? — Our country's contribution can be best expressed by the appreciations that "the hardened veterans", that is the SEEBRIG personnel of the brigade's commandment from 2007, had for Romania the period when the commandment was deployed to Constanta. I felt that the appreciations came from the heart, making me proud of what we, the Romanians, can prove as military and as host-nation. But beyond the affective aspects, that should never be forgotten, we should emphasize Romania's contribution to SEEBRIG as part of the ideal SEEBRIG had when it had been founded and which turned into reality, meaning the deployment of the brigade's commandment within an operational theater. Not only during the period when Romania had the presidency of the Political-military Director Board and also of the meetings of the Defense Ministers in the south-east part of Europe between 2001-2003, but also during the instruction time of the mission, Romania held an essential role due to its position as host-nation, to the availability of the two assisting components, the transmission and land forces company and the training process for deployment, the performing of the mission and commandment redeployment. For SEEBRIG, Romania is the nation that believes in and supports its cause, because even after the mission's performance, the decisions made by the National Defense Ministry and by the Land Forces Chief reflect the special attention offered to SEEBRIG by Romania." — You are the first Romanian commanding the brigade. What does it mean to run a multinational organization such as SEEBRIG? — I am sure that everyone feels a real challenge when working in a multinational environment, because they present not only themselves, but also the nation they belong to. After all, the leading principles and methods are the same, gained through the education, training and experience that we have acquired as Romanian military and it is my duty of honor to thank all my trainers and commanders who have instructed me Nr. 1 l 2010 and assigned me with such a mission. There is also a different challenge, that you don't encounter by commanding national structures, and that is the multicultural challenge which undoubtly enriches you and offers a great feeling of interior satisfaction." — This summer you are going to pass on the brigade's command. What has this experience meant for you? — A life deep professional experience, a sum of my work during the command of two national brigades, as I am now approaching the end of the third challenge - an international brigade. I have learnt a lot and, if I may add, I have also offered much advice, this is for my colleagues and subordinates to say." — General, you are one of the commanders who have always known how to correct and open relation with the media, whether civilian or military. Considering the fact that this interview will be printed around Military Press Day, we are asking you to tell us how you see the role of this institution within the military system? — Thank you for your appreciation and I would like to quote as an idea and not word by word what a participant to the seminar organized by SEEBRIG in May said about assistance to artificial and natural disasters, previously reminded, considered justified: that besides the three pillars of power within a state - the legislative, the executive and the juridical one we should also take into account the fourth one - MEDIA. I can only congratulate you and wish "Happy birthday!" to the military press! Also, if it is not too much, I would also like to suggest a few ways to improve its role. And I would like to refer here to the consonance with the institution's problems, without forgetting its people; justified assessment of the actual status and thus, the informing of the military audience for acknowledgement and guidance; avoiding the clichés, the stereotypes and the patterns. Being as an echo, a mirror of the military institution that shows us just as we are, even with our flaws, the military press can have an advantage to the civilian one as it is, if you want, the expression of our feelings as military and humans. In the end, I would like to remind just how important my family has been within the SEEBRIG family and how important have been my Romanian colleagues from SEEBRIG regarding consolidation of the Romanian Army’s professionalism. n 7 Romanian Land Forces flashback in land forces Graduation exam within Smârdan firing range Major Marian RÃDULESCU translated by Nicoleta DOROª W ithin Smârdan firing range in Galaþi County, the students in “Mihai Viteazul" 8 Land Forces Application School for Combat Units carried out tactical live fire exercises. During December 4-12 this year, more than 150 student offi- www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces flashback in land forces cers in “Mihai Viteazul" Application School for Combat Units will participate in the training camp at Smârdan firing range in Galaþi County, in order to take their graduation exams of officer training courses – indirect branch – and of basic officer courses within the training centers subordinated to the school in Pitesti. The training program consists of carrying out firing sessions, tactical live fire exercises with the crew and platoon, tactical field training exercises with the crew, platoon, company, combat vehicle driving exercises, according to NATO con- Nr. 1 l 2010 cepts about training. The aim of the activities is to develop the students’ ability to analyze, estimate and decide while performing the current operations in real battlefield conditions; to improve the skills of organizing training and leading platoon in battle; to assess the students’ proficiency at the end of the courses so that to execute the duties of a platoon commander. In the same time, it is being considered to amend the headquarters’ aptitude for organizing, performing, leading and assessing the education and instruction activities in accordance with NATO military stan- dards, in terms of training and leading military operations at tactical level. Students from Armour, Engineers, Infantry, Mountain Troops, Reconnaissance as well as senior staff, subunit commanders and instructors from the school and from the training centers take part in the exercises. On December 8, 2008 demonstrative combat firing sessions took place with weapons from the existing combat technique, also tactical live fire exercises were carried out by the students in Tank and Vehicle Training center in Pitesti.n 9 Romanian Land Forces flashback in land forces Multinational exercise "Tisa-2009" Major Mihai-Ilie RUSU and major Dan RUJA translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ M ultinational exercise “Tisa-2009" was held between 12-15 of May, in Novi Sad, Serbia, within the barracks of the Serbian Army River Flotilla. The barracks of the Flotilla also represented the place where the opening ceremony took place and it was led by L7 Serbian Land Forces Chief, Colonel Zvonco Stolovic, where all the members of the Serbian, Romanian and Hungarian military deputations gathered. The exercise consisted of a commandment component and a practical demonstration regarding the intervention possibilities of the engineers during flooding periods. The theme of the exercise and the incidents that the participants had to handle were developed based on a real situation from 2006, during the period when the Serbian Basin of the Tisa River was flooded. On the 14th of May, on the occasion of the Distinguished Visitors’ Day, a demonstrative exercise was presented by the engineers of the Serbian Army River Flotilla. There were many military attaches from Serbia that took part in the activity and also official personalities such as: The Land Forces Chief of the Serbian Army, General Lieutenant Miloje Miletie; The Land 10 Land Forces Forces Chief of the Hungarian Army, General Laszlo Tombol; The Land Forces Chief of the Romanian Army, Major General Dan Ghica-Radu. The demonstrative exercise was carried out at the confluence of Tisa and Bega rivers, in Titel town and it consisted of two parts. The dynamic part focused on the missions that can be performed by the engineers of the Serbian army and on the equipment that they had during the innervations meant to diminish the flood effects. The exercise was followed by all participants from the board of KOZARA protocol ship and it referred to all the missions that can be performed by the engineers of the Serbian Army River Flotilla: mine sweeping activity; victim salvation/evacuation, techniques and materials; bridge crossing and deck assembly; pier and roads building (rebuilding); flooded area draining. The demonstrative exercise also involved the local authorities from Titel and the Serbian Red Cross. The static part–involved the exhibition of the technical devices that can be found at the Serbian Army River Flotilla previously presented and the main equipments shown were: underwater detections by means of sonar, pneumatic ships, www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces flashback in land forces propeller, amphibious carriers for technique and equipment, equipments used in order to realize the crossing points on bridges, technique used for road building. At the end of the exercise, the personalities that were present there made some declarations for the Serbian newspapers. The Land Forces Chief of the Serbian Army, Lieutenant General Miloje Miletie, underlined that the exercise implied participation of more than 300 military and representatives of Vojvodina Independent Province, of Serbian Red Cross and of Titel town. He also added that, according to the defense and security documents, the Nr. 1 l 2010 army had the mission to take part to the collective effort of preventing and eliminating all means of threats, including the natural ones. General Miletie also added that “this exercise was a good opportunity, including for the colleagues in Hungary and Romania, in order to check training of those three armies so as to carry out the strategic missions. 2009 Tisa Exercise represented a part of the mutual and coordinated activities of the three armies in order to take action in the case of the danger presented by floods". The Land Forces Chief of the Hungarian Army, General Laszlo Tombol, declared that the engineer mili- tary units of the three armies had had cooperative relations for many years. He also added that the floods in 2006 had confirmed the necessity of a quick and common reaction of the authorities of the three countries. Next, he thanked the Serbian military and the other participants to the exercise for the training and professionalism that they had had shown. The Land Forces Chief of the Romanian Army, PhD Major-General Ghica Radu declared: “The three countries have similar problems and it is necessary that their armed forces contribute to building improving the reliability within these common military exercises". n 11 Romanian Land Forces Training Survival in Rânca military camp 1st Lieutenant Andreea POPESCU translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ At the beginning of May, a reece platoon belonging to the 20 Infantry Battalion “The Black Scorpions" from Craiova was deployed to Ranca military camp and between the 4th and 8th of May, they had an instruction exercise in the forests of Parang Mountains. Last week there was a real survival test at Ranca military camp for the military in Craiova. The weather was moody, it drizzled every day and the temerature was extremely low at the altitude of 1,650 m in Ranca. 12 Land Forces The military camp is – for those courage enough to walk through the difficult road to Ranca – a real survival test. Some days the electricity is cut off, there is hardly any heat in the cold rooms of the cabin, warm water is only in the kettle on the stove, but for the scouts, the difficult conditions mean real instruction. The reece platoon made up of 14 military and led by 2nd Lieutenant Ciprian Tudor exercised, in the mountain camp, living under isolating conditions, survival and field applications: ambush, specialty tactics, topography lessons and joint activities with the local mountain rescuers. It is well-known that the military belonging to the 20 Infantry Battalion have carried out www.rft.forter.ro missions in the operation theaters and that “The Black Scorpions" are experienced soldiers. It is the experience of his subordinates that the platoon commander relied on, that is 2nd Lieutenant Ciprian Tudor, who graduated The Land Forces Academy in 2008. He presented himself at the 20 Infantry Battalion two weeks before the beginning of the mountain camp and he took under his order the reece platoon, the instruction books and he received and gave orders as a platoon commander. 2 nd Lieu tenant Tudor confessed that “it was better as a subordinate, I just waited to receive orders and carried them out. Now it’s more difficult because it’s me who has to give orders. I don’t know how to talk to every person in the platoon as some are older than me and during the school period I was taught to respect everything especially as all the others were superior to me." He chose to follow the reece specialty because there had been some vacant posts and the place of the assignment was closer to home, that is Pitesti. The fears regarding his military career make him hope to become at least a major, the same rank that his father had when he retired. 2nd Lieutenant Tudor relies on his people. He knows that they have experience and for the time being he is learning from them. I asked him if the present reality resembled Nr. 1 l 2010 his dreams from school. His answer was a predictible one: “He that reckons without his host, must reckon again", but he is still enthusiastic and he feels good, anyway “I’m still in school because I have a lot to learn and the camp is a good opportunity to get to know my platoon", 2nd lietenant also added. Staff sergeant Valericã Pãtra is the reliable man of the platoon commander and sergeant Vladu Iancu and corporals Teodor Samfira and Marius Bãluþã are just a few of the experienced military persons who know very well their job as scouts. They set up three types of shelters: conical one, under a fallen tree, at the trunk of a tree, one made up of branches; five types of fire: grill, inclined, outlaw-like, for muddy ground, burried. Their trainees were the volunteers Ionuþ Nicolae and Teodor Tare, the first 13 having been a military for a few months, and the latter having just been assigned some short time ago to 14 Land Forces Craiova garrison. Everybody told me that they got along very well with their commander and they hoped he would remain in the platoon for a longer period of time, because the others before him had been quickly promoted from this position because “the reece platoon is a launching opportunity". The relationship between the military scouts and Rânca mountain rescue unit is an old and lasting one that started a few years ago when they had some joint actions during the winter period when the danger was higher. Ever since they have kept in touch and in every season, whether winter or summer, they have had joint actions. In this camp, in May, the military from Craiova cooperated with Carlos Taºcãu, the representative of the mountain rescue unit in Gorj that operates within Parâng-Rânca area with mountain rescue actions. They shared and exchanged knowledge and the military scouts showed some survival techniques and the mountain rescuer Carlos Taºcãu presented types of safety knots, a very simple but efficient assurance that is resistent to great weight and can be realised by a single person. Also, the military and the mountain rescuer performed transportation of a wounded person in a accidental area. n www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces Training Foto: Plt.adj. Cristian SURUGIU Nr. 1 l 2010 15 Vâlsan, the moun Photo: NCO Cristian SURUGIU tain troop camp Between the 4th and 13th of February, the military of the Posada Mountain Troop 33 Battalion of Curtea de Arges organized a mountain instruction camp in the Valsan area. Romanian Land Forces Training Vâlsan, the mountain troop camp 1st Lieutenant Andreea POPESCU translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ the end of Bradetu village, where civilization stops and the mountain begins, the road gets narrow and winds along Valsan River towards the heart of Fãgãraº Mountains. And when you get benumbed because of the cold and thick air, the glade of Valsan valley is visible and also are the military cabins whose chimneys are smoking waiting for the military gone to instruction. Connection with exterior is kept only through Falcon radio station and the two mountain troop campaigns and a reconnaissance platoon carrying out missions within the areas neighboring the camp communicate through portable radio stations. For the approximately 140 military deployed to Valsan, the days spent in the camp pass very quickly due to the huge amount of knowledge that needs to be assimilated by the end of the assessment period, when everyone is supposed to get the necessary qualification. The missions that need to be carried out during the camp instruction are well-known At 18 Land Forces by the mountain troops in Arges; many carried them out in the operation theaters in Iraq and Afghanistan. Captain Ciprian Cãlþosu, the commander of Second compaign Mountain Troop, says about his subordinates that “they performed very well, you can see the group cohesion as we have been working together since 2003. I trust to go with them on any mission." The two mountain troop compaigns and the reconnaissance platoon deployed to Vâlsan are in the camp just during the meals and resting times, because they spend the rest of their time carrying out missions in the neighbouring areas and in the firing range. I have noticed the mountain troops during an FTX platoon exercise, more exactly, defending an assistance point. The complexity of the mission involved 110 military and four armoured personnel carriers (APCs). Captain Ciprian Cãlþosu coordinated his men observing their every move, in order to correct their mistakes. At the second company, the captain has under his order 10 volunteer ranked soldiers that have been in the army for only a few www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces Training months, but based on the training in the camp, they gain experience for the foreign missions that will be assigned to the battalion. Private Constantin Diþã is among one of those who have chosen the career as a volunteer soldier for a few months and he sustains his choice with the certainty of the working place offered by the army and the hope to make a career. “I want to get as high as possible, to become an officer", he says. The degree from the Faculty of Finance, that he has, justifies his desire to become an officer, for the time being, private Constantin Diþã is servant 1 at 82 mm mortar. His platoon colleague, private Rãzvan Lupu, is servant 3 at AG9, practised football fot 10 years but when he realised that the degree got from the Sport and Phisical Training National Academy didn’t help him get a job, he decided to 20 Land Forces choose the army. The reconnaissance platoon commanded by captain Ion Udroiu performs in an area close to the camp, carrying out reconnaissance missions and living under isolating conditions. In order to accomplish the mission objective, they first chose a department and after that they assured its safety. They organized several observation posts hidden in the field and after that they moved on to working in a department, creating several improvised means for cooking, heating , clothes drying and water-filtering. They built improvised shelters, they set up the mountaineer’s tent and put traps for animals. Staff Sergeant Dumitru Dogaru presented us a series of disposals for cooking, heating and drying that are specific to scouts: wooden block, metal box, the outlaw model (the best firing method for food preparing, light and clothes drying), the dam model, slope fire model with self-feeder, cross or star model, grill model. These fire types are used in isolated missions, for reconnaissance and enemy observation, and they are set up in establishments from where teams start searching the area. Staff Sergeant Paul Constantinescu, responsible with setting the improvised shelters for the personnel resting time, has presented us the shelter with one ground sheet, two ground sheets, from a fallen fir branch etc. Private Rãzvan Florin, responsible with setting the traps for animals, installed on the pathway with the help of his colleagues a counterweight trap for animals, a stake trap for animals and a trap for small animals climbing the trees. n www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces Training Nr. 1 l 2010 21 Romanian Land Forces Theatre areas of operations A new challenge Interview with the Romanian senior representative within Iraq coalition, brigadier general Cãtãlin Tomescu Major Toni ENE translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI tarting with 2007, Romania has had appointed a general within Multinational Iraq Force. This position was filled, in turns, by the following generals: Dan Ghica Radu, Visarion Neagoe, Gabriel Gabor, Mihai Chiriþã. Presently, brigadier general Cãtãlin Tomescu has been appointed on this position. After a career in which he has pursued step by step the military hierarchy up to brigade level, brigadier general Cãtãlin Tomescu, the commander in chief of the 282nd Infantry Brigade “The Union of S Principates", has been assigned, starting with December 10th 2008, the national senior representative of Romania function within Iraq coalition. For six months, the Romanian general, seconded by two staff officers, will carry out this mission within the Headquarters, filling the position of the Deputy Coalition Director for Strategies, Planning and Assessment. — General, what does this new mission mean to you? — First, it signifies the peak of our work up to the present. The challenge to work at a such level, side by side with the representatives of the multinational force, was accepted without hesitation. Before going on this mission, I had a certain perception on the military phenomenon within the Iraqi operation theatres, but on arriving here I have noticed that there are elements which you cannot anticipate until you face reality. I must underline that I have benefited and I benefit special circumstances – the period along which I perform my duties being marked by unique events within this theatre. Most certainly, my mission in Iraq will be a reference point in my career and the experience I will have achieved here will significantly influence the way the military phenomenon is approached in the future." — You were in Baghdad during the negotiations held to establish the status quo of Romanian troops 22 Land Forces www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces Theatre areas of operations after December 31st 2008. What did these negotiations consist of? — Probably when this article is printed, the negotiations will have been concluded. These negotiations have been held in order to ensure the legal base of the Romanian – Iraqi bilateral relations, regarding the continuity of Romanian troops’ presence on the territory of this country, and defining the missions which our forces are to carry out. I would like to underline that it was an unique experience, and the government level constituted team was an exceptional one, both regarding its structure and its competence, and consequently the memorandum was finalized in a relatively short time. I am honored to have met these people, and I confess that, for as long as we were together, I had the possibility of learning many specific things to this kind of activity. — General, can you make assumptions regarding the situation in Iraq in the near future – and I’m referring to the new types of missions which the Romanian battalion will carry out? — Essentially, the missions will not change, they are just actualized. Thus, the priority will be the missions to train, support and counsel the Iraqi Army as well as the humanitarian and reconstruction ones, actions through which the coalition finances local development projects, ranging from infrastructure works to help starting new business. Both our medical teams will continue to work with the American military in special medical clinics, providing medical assistance for those in need. I hope that also the activity of the Romanian staff officers, although it is not easy to be observed compared to bilateral direct activities, will not remain unnoticed. I estimate that our military will successfully rise up to the present requirements. Let us not for- Nr. 1 l 2010 get that we also had undergone a partnership program with NATO before becoming members of this organization and we have a vast work experience within multinational frame at all structures level. This experience will help us accomplish our common missions with the young Iraqi Army under the best circumstances — How important are the humanitarian missions and how do they influence the safety in the operation area or the Romanian military safety? — The Romanian military cooperation with the locals is very important, because, as they say, ensures the peace in the area. Our battalion has a relatively wide responsibility area of 1,400 square kilometers. There are three important Shia tribes in the region: alBadur, al-Husseinat and alGhizzye. Romanian military have facilitated civilian rebuilding projects on the territory of these tribes. All Romanian military have offered help to the locals, actions of this kind having been performed during the last six months. It is natural that this type of activities, by which the civilian population becomes the beneficiary of some utilities destined to improve the living standard, diminish and eliminate hostile reactions. The locals within the Romanian operation area don’t have bad intentions towards us, they are quite friendly, and the fact that we patrol the area of responsibility ensures a safety climate for them. We have also undergone tough times and I think we can understand the community’s necessity of calm and safety, a community that was damaged by the war and that is now trying to take the first steps to regain its own identity, to obtain a climate of safety and welfare to which they are entitled by human and material resources. The friendly behavior of our military contributes to the creation of a calm environment, but they must remain resolute and alert while carrying out any kind of mission. The procedures specific to force protection must be considered and followed, even when taking part in the humanitarian aid dispatch. Our military people lives are far too important to be lost to carelessness. There are still hostile elements that make us aware of their presence on the Iraqi territory, and must take all safety measures in order not to become victims of their actions. In my opinion, the mission ends when they are in the plane which takes them to Constanta, and they cannot be caught off-guard until then. — General, everyday you contact coalition military; what is their perception on Romanian military? — From the beginning of this mission Romania has been and still is a reliable partner within the Iraq coalition, situation repeatedly highlighted by the American allies. General David Petreus, Chief of Central American Commandment for Iraq and Afghanistan, who took part at the end of the year in an informal meeting with the military on Tallil base, said: — I don’t want to sound rhetorical, but I’m very proud of the contribution of Romanian military to set a safety and stability climate within the operation area", and I think these words comprise all. The invitation sent to our country by the Iraqi state, to perform missions inside the limited coalition, proves that the professionalism and the working method of Romanian military was also accepted by the new leaders in Baghdad. Personally, during the meetings with the Iraqi military leaders, I was thanked on their behalf for the flawless manner in which our military have fulfilled their specific assignments." n 23 Romanian Land Forces Theatre areas of operations FOB Mescal Captain Ciprian PANGA translated by Nicoleta DOROª hort after the beginning of the mission, the battalion commander together with the American partners and RCS commander decided to set up a new FOB in Tarnak Wa Jaldak. In Tarnak Wa Jaldak district, the number of the incidents generated by the rebels was very high; the local population did not feel protected by the coalition forces thus nobody trusted the military. 1st Company quickly took over the missions in the district and one of the main objectives was to gain local population’s confidence. It might appear strange to you that in such a confrontation with the insurgents whose purpose was to attack and cause damages to the coalition forces, one of our missions S 24 Land Forces was to grow on the natives, but they did have an important role in the actions. The biggest problem of the area was the fact that insurgents’ main infiltration and exfiltration routes crossed the district, and the distance between the base where Romanian soldiers were and the dangerous area was very long, which limited their actions due to the long reaction time in case of an incident. This was how FOB Mescal was born. Why Mescal? Once the Black Vipers arrived on Lagman base in Zabul province we met Maj. Mescal, the Temporary Command and Control Team’s operation second-in-command, a thin, medium-height guy, with an outstanding professional training, who was in charge of the operations that were being performed in Zabul province by the American and Romanian soldiers. During the conversations, the Black Vipers commander underlined that setting up this FOB in Tarnak Wa Jaldak district was considered necessary. As soon as the technical details were established, it was required that a reconnaissance mission be carried out, and on January 9, 2009 it was settled that soldiers from the 21st Maneuver Battalion together with Maj. Mescal go to the respective zone, with an American patrol team. On the way from FOB Lagman to Tarnak Wa Jaldak, the vehicle in which Maj. Brian Mescal was, passed over an explosive device, Maj. Mescal losing his life. To commemorate the AMERICAN SOLDIER who sacrificed his life in order that the Afghan people live their life in peace, it was decided that the name of the new FOB be Mescal. Not long was it until the works were to begin, so we supplied all the materials necessary for the first part of the project. The help we got from the coalition partners was really useful as in no time they managed to bring the most part of the needed materials for the new FOB on the base. www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces Theatre areas of operations After performing reconnaissance missions and establishing contacts with the coalition partners, on April 21st, the military from 1st Company moved to the specified location and went on to organize the new FOB. 1st Company patrols reached the location of the new FOB and started planning the beginning of the works. Some of the military were responsible with the protection plans, and the others got to work. The first thing to be done was assembling the now famous HESCO around the base to protect against insurgents’ attacks and to assure physical safety of the personnel in charge of building the FOB. In one day the Romanian military placed the hesco around the base and put up several tents intended for relaxation. At night some military rested while being protected by their colleagues – an absolutely normal measure on an operation theatre, especially where threats are something ordinary. All the works for this new FOB took place in such conditions. It was extremely difficult because while the Black Vipers were being stationed at the new FOB the rest time was very short, the living conditions were poor, but with a strong will and a strict program organization the new FBO became real. Nevertheless, meritorious are all the military who contributed to the construction of this base, no matter if they Nr. 1 l 2010 worked day after day under the torrid Afghan sun, or if they escorted the convoys with materials, or if they assured the protection. Life on a forward base Soon, FOB MESCAL looked like a permanent base, from where the coalition military could perform their missions in Tarnak Wa Jaldak district, but this did not please the ones on the other side of the barricades, that is, the insurgents who were aware of the fact that the Black Vipers and the coalition military from this new FOB confound them. I mentioned that because one of the many freezing nights the Black Vipers spent in FOB MESCAL, they were attacked by a group of about 20 insurgents, with AG 7 and light infantry weaponry. It may seem like a movie scene, but that night, at the sound of the first gunshot and of the rebels’ well-known battle call ALAHU AKBAR (Allah is great), without hesitating all military on the base did what they best knew: grabbed the weapons held at an arm’s length and fought back. The Black Vipers’ firepower made the insurgents withdraw without giving up the fight, though. The firefight lasted for about two hours. Realizing that they will not be victorious with such attacks, the insurgents went on to set up improvised explosive devices, but this plan was also sabotaged by the Black Vipers, who discovered them during the patrol missions, the American EOD team detonating them later. There was peace around FOB later, so the battalion’s military priest together with several military built a shrine and blessed it the same moment when FOB MESCAL was inaugurated. Col. Gheorghe Vãtãmanu-Coanta – the Temporary Command and Control Team’s commander, LTC Florin Stan – 21st Maneouver Battalion’s commander, and last but not least, Maj. Gregory Canata – Maj. Mescal’s successor, the Temporary Command and Control Team’s operation second-in-command participated in the opening activities. One thing is certain: what the Black Vipers have built in Tarnak Wa Jaldak district represents a big impediment in the insurgents’ actions, but in the same time it is a huge responsibility for 1st Company Black Vipers who, until their assignment ends, will have to maintain the natives’ confidence in the coalition forces, by performing some of the most difficult missions that Romanian military have in Afghanistan: patrolling mission to catch and neutralize insurgents’ in Tarnak Wa Jaldak district. n Romanian Land Forces Theatre areas of operations “The Sharks" are training Iraqi military people Major Gabriel PÃTRAªCU translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI S tarting with the 30th of October, “The White Sharks" Battalion has started training Iraqi military that are part of the 10 Iraqi Division battalion, carrying out the pre-given tasks at the same time. The military training will be part of a 10 week module on infantry and artillery. There is a various range of activities based on engineered, medical and tactical training, military physical training, firing range practice, NBC training and attending to an English language course. At the end of the training module the Iraqi military will take a test for checking the accomplished level. “The White Sharks" Commander, LTC PhD Vasile Vreme said: “We 26 Land Forces of the Iraqi milit a r y and I fully trust the soldiers’ professionali s m w h o w i l l p l a y t h e instructors’ part. It will be a challengi n g period are honored to be involved in the training and we have to handle it responsibly." Lieutenant Colonel Thafear Habeab, Commander of the Iraqi battalion, who will be trained by the military www.rft.forter.ro from Constanþa, said: “Working with the Romanian military means a lot to us. We have the chance to learn from their experience in the operation theatres in West Balkans and Afghanistan. I’m convinced that there will be a successful cooperation which will set solid the relationships between Iraqi and Romanian military." n Nr. 1 l 2010 27 Romanian Land Forces Theatre areas of operations Mission log at Sharona Captain Marius MIHAI translated by Nicoleta DOROª My cell phone ring makes me start... I reach my hand to get it, and through my eyelashes, on the luminous display I can see 03.30. I’m trying to remember, my brain goes on and the information gets together in my mind: escort mission ... at Jacop ... 15 km... gunner... Other three alarms start almost immediately and in five minutes we, all Romanians from ETT SHARONA, meet at the washroom. Our morning schedule gets “thinner" compared to the one in a normal day and in ten minutes we start to get dressed. One by one, equipped for the battle, we leave the barracks and head for our Cougars. Today, CPT Sorin Ciobanu will show his gunner “talents" in a competition with 28 Land Forces the undersigned; CPT Bogdan Irimia will be the guy in back, and master sergeant Costin Mititelu will be behind the wheel, as usual. Today’s mission: escort for a convoy consisting of engineering equipment and material containers. Destination: Jacop, somewhere 15 km away from us, where a new forward operations base will be built. The US ETT chief, Maj. Murphy gives the last details of the marching orders and we leave for our positions. I climb up in the turret, check the position of the mortar, the machine gun and the electrical system of the turret. I put on the radio headphones and I report that I am ready. Sorin shows me from the other Cougar turret that everything is O.K., and Mititelu greets me with the headlights. It is 04.30 a.m. (02.00 in Romania), the Afghan sky is full of stars, the thermometer points to -3oC and off we go to the main gate of the post. We stay here for about 15 minutes until we interpose the Ranger Fords between us which are full of Afghan soldiers and trailers with engineering equipment. We load the weapons, ensure and start for PRT Sharona. The road is deserted, we move fast and we connect with the second convoy that is waiting for us and which is formed of rack body trucks full of material containers. A new convoy organization takes place, the watch shows 05.40 and the long column of cars gets going. We have moved pretty easily on the main road, but now we are getting to a stony back road full of potholes. The initial comfort has vanished, Cougar’s suspensions, though rigid compared to Humve’s, make you swing every direction on the off road. It’s still dark and the convoy creeps slowly, like a giant snake, along the high clay walls www.rft.forter.ro erected next to the road, beyond which the Afghan dwellings lie. One sometimes has the feeling that he is inside the famous Posada. The road winds in the Afghan desert sprinkled with stones, sand and withered plants reminding of our country thistles except lower and round. We scan the observation and firing area through our night vision goggles and we wish for keeping the weapons untouched on this mission. The coyotes howl in the distance and the scarlet sunrises from behind the mountain spine. That was the easiest part; the following rough road section gives the drivers headaches... as it is sprinkled with depressions as a result of detonating explosive devices. What is worse is that some of them are actually “seeded" forcing us to a detour. Some upside down trucks and containers, long ago torched by the “bad boys" complete the “landscape". It is getting lighter; we are relieved as we have better visibility. We arrived. I cannot believe my eyes... 15 kilometers in three hours! We secure the area and ANA soldiers from Engineers get busy. One by one, the excavators, bulldozers and the other equipment and containers are unloaded from the trailers and trucks. Soon, the area becomes a real building site. Evening seems so far away for us - the escort crew. We replace our American Bravo company partners and then we put up our tents. The engineers improvise a night camp, the sentries take their positions and all we have to do is to populate our tents. But because there is still time till the sun sets completely, we and the American comrades share stories, lingering around an anemic fire, kept on by desert teasels and food packages. Coldness pushes us into the tents and sleeping bags. It’s early to slumber; there are about eleven hours of “sleep" till six o’clock a.m. tomorrow morning. I try to fall asleep but I am not successful... I am counting the sheep but the coyotes’ yowls scatter them. I can hear Sorin perform muster call and it seems that all of us will be on guard in the first shift. Later less and less voices report to the call. Mititelu is the first “victim", then Bogdan, next I or Sorin, I am not sure... The cell phone alarm finds me awake. I can feel the cold air in the tent and all my joints are numb. That’s for sure, these camping trips do no longer agree with me. When I was in my twenties was a different story. I try to stand my sleeping bag for two eternal hours then I get out. Sorin is faster, he has already lit his cigarette. He moves the flashlight over the tents. They are completely covered by a thin layer of ice. Mititelu appears, too, with puffy and tired eyes, together with Bogdan, but not in the mood for talking. It is too early in the morning. The sun rises from behind the mountains and we try to chase away the chilliness with a few warm up exercises. We can hardly make it so we pack the equipment, get in the cars and in columns we set off to Sharona. I hear Mititelu in my mind encouraging us just like that in the morning: for those 91, respectively 71 Euros a day we, we must endure a little coldness... in the winter. n Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms The Romanian militaries were honored with medals by the USA Army Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Valericã PICIOREA T wenty seven Romanian militaries, who asserted themselves through bravery in the missions’ accomplishment in the theatre of operations in Iraqi, were honored with medals by the Ambassador of the United States of America, his Excellency Mark Gitenstein on Friday 26th of March. At the ceremony, also participate along with the 30 Land Forces Ambassador of the United States of America, his Excellency Mark Gitenstein, the State Secretary of Defense for Operations and Training, Major General Valeriu Nicuþ, and the Deputy of the Chief of the Major General Staff, Major General PhD Dan Ghica-Radu. To the colonel (ret.) Valentin Nistor was conferred the highest American decoration - "Bronze Star Medal", three militaries were honored with the medal "Merituous Service", and some other three the decoration "Army Commemoration". After the decorations and medals handing over to the Romanian militaries, his Excellency Mark Gitenstein praised the Romanian militaries’ bravery and professional, and stated that" it is very touching to look in the warriors ‘eyes as these militaries are, and acknowledge that they will endanger their lives far away from home, in the name of a common cause. I can remember a writer who is well praised by the Americans: William Shakespeare. In an well known poem, called Henry www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms V, the King appealed to his soldiers "The one who sheds blood with me is my brother!" And these are my sisters and brothers. And thus we consider you. You are the most precious allies and I have the great opportunity to appreciate this by offering decorations and medals today, and these militaries’ bravery and proficiency recognition, too. The State Secretary Mihail Vasile-Ozunu delivered the Minister of National Defense Gabriel Oprea official communication, in which was emphasized that the Romanian militaries honored by decorations by the American partner, whom they fought side by side, represents a motive of pride and recognition for the exemplary mission accomplishment in the IRAQI FREEDOM framework, our soldiers have proceeded accordingly to the Romanian ambassadors manner. "We can state proudly that Romania will carry on offering efficient security in the North Atlantic Alliance framework and the Romanian militaries are capable to accomplish their missions and the responsibilities assumed together with the USA Army. We owe respect and appreciation to the American and Romanian soldiers, who fight shoulder by shoulder with all their strength, ability and determination on the battlefield against the terrorism, practically assuming the risks Nr. 1 l 2010 in order to protect the same common values and to respond to the same threats," is set out in the Minister of National Defense Gabriel Oprea official communication. At the final part of the ceremony the State Secretary Mihail Vasile-Ozunu stated: Today, we witnessed to a special event, to an impressive moment, to show gratitude to the Romanian soldiers’ contribution for the IRAQI liberation and reconstruction. It was a touching moment and according to this it is evidently that the Romanian soldiers did not go there just to show themselves, but to act admiringly, feat of arms recognized by the American ally honor with medals. We consider that they will proceed in the same manner. We hope that the world to come up to the condition when soldiers should not take action and stay at home more often. Unfortunately, as you can observe, there a lot of conflicts and threats, yet. One of the honored with medals was Lieutenant Gabriel Joldea. He carried out his mission in Iraqi from August 2008 until March 2009, and accomplished the assignment of action officer in Energy Fusion Cell framework, that deals with the security of the strategically structure of oil, natural gas, and electricity production and transportation. "This honor with medals represents, undoubtedly, our American partner recognition for the efforts that we made in the theatre of operations in Iraqi, and presently in Afghanistan. It was a pleasant moment for me, the one that values for an officer and certifies in an honorable mode our actions and efforts me and my colleagues have made in time in order to come up to a specific standard." He mentioned the friendship between the American and Romanian soldiers and at the stand up from the final part of the activity, he detailed: There is no doubt that because of the special events we had shared, a lot of relationships strenghtened differently than the common ones. I have to emphasize the fact that, under every circumstance, I got their continuous support and understanding even if an impediment of language should have been passed – by the reason that in risk situations, we are all alike". n 31 Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms Military away from home Ciprian ANGHELUÞÃ translated by Ana-Maria IONICÃ T he Romanian soldier in the operational theater celebrates in the Romanian way in a christian spirit and then he withdraws in a corner, places his hand on his chest, where he has a picture of his wife and child, and he gets ready for the next mission. Winter holidays have a special meaning for our soul. In these moments, we are full with feleeings of compassion, joy and quietism. The fact that everybody celebrates with his/her family comforts us. Our colleagues in the operation theaters spend their holidays with the big family called The Army. Everything is alright. But, for a few moments, our soul is with their family back home: a child, a wife, a mother, a father. In these moments they have a great feel- 32 i n g Land Forces of missing for the beloved ones. I am certain that the psychologist Daniela Cotârcã could say more about the feelings of our colleagues. Feelings that they have during these moments. Christmas is the celebration of the beautiful feelings, celebration of the family, the joy for Jesus birth. For us, last year, o u r www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms family was replaced with the big family of the Army and I consider that by all we did there, the military had the feeling of belonging to this family. First, with their help and the help of the others back home, we tried to support for the great absence of the original family. The most important was the Christmas spirit, that nestled within our souls. Now, that we are far from the operation theater, we will not forget our colleagues that are there now. Our thought will always be with them. Even if our souls also had a sad feeling that is not in accordance with the joy of Christmas, we still tried to have a great time. In these moments we want to be close to those in the operation theaters, to support them with our good thoughts, with our beautiful feelings and to remind them that, after a short period of time, they will be back with their families. Christmas is the celebration of feeling. You can not help feeling, thinking of the beloved ones, offering presents, bid wishes. Dear madam, as a psychologist, our listeners would like to know the way our colleagues celebrated and which the dynamic of the group was, as related to the specific of these holidays. The present for them was first the joy, the closeness of their returning back home. In those moments we tried be friends to each other, to forget the ranks and positions and to create an environment of our own. All the military got involved in decorating the local spaces from there to create an environment as familiar as possible and everybody had a contri- bution either gastronomic, or literary, or musical, or singing carols and we tried to make up a life similar to the traditional one in Romania and to feel the spirit of Christmas in the same way as back home. Many of our colleagues were part of a group who sang carols, impressing the foreign military with our traditional carols. Of course that the Romanian is used to having all the traditional Romanian dishes. In this regard, they organized themselves in small groups, each contributing to create a good holiday atmosphere. Moreover, it is important to remember in these moments that we must forgive the others, find the time and the strength to help the others and put aside the negative feelings and not forget the ones that no longer are among us. n Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms Supporting our brothers in arms Interview with the president of “Holy Martyr George, the Triumphant" Foundation, Lieutenant General (rt) Neculai Bahnareanu. Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI — General, let us start with the beginning. What was the main reason of establishing the “Holy Martyr George" Foundation? — Land Forces military people have largely taken part in fund raising campaigns in order to support humanitarian activities for their brothers in arms and their families who are suffering or have social issues, with no possibilities to improve or solve them. The Land Forces Staff Committee for Social Issues, based on the assessments that have been performed, has initiated, organized and developed more fund raising campaigns in order to solve these cases. “Hope for everybody" was the most relevant social campaign from the point of view of its range and solved cases, during which the amount of 54,500 RON was raised and 17 social cases were solved. Within the Land Forces Staff, to praise those people who fell in combat in operation theatres is a duty of honor. Maintaining relationships with their families, as well as with the military wounded on missions abroad; providing medical support for them, as well as other types of support, embodies an initiative that determines the existence of a social institution. Last but not least, we have had the example of civilian society, of the military institutions in the country or abroad, but also the necessity to have a non profit institution, based on voluntary contributions, to evaluate and solve coherently, honestly and fairly all the applications. As a partner of the Land Forces Staff, “Holy Martyr George, 34 Land Forces www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms the Triumphant" Foundation was established from humanitarian reasons, as a complementary social institution, and not as a competitor to other similar structures. — What is the main activity field of this foundation? — Holy Martyr George, the Triumphant" Foundation performs its activity in a humanitarian field – hope for our fellow military to find solutions for their sufferings or appease them. Its main activity field was channeled into purposes and objectives and implemented through programs and projects. This fact solves coherently and transparently, within the limits of the existing funds, the social needs of our fellow military, by acquiring goods or social services, a priority being the medical ones. The activity of this foundation depends on donations from active or retired military, as well as on the 2 percent received from taxes, other donations and sponsorships. The Director Committee of “Holy Martyr George, the Triumphant" Foundation is the control and administration device and performs its activity using volunteers." — What activities have been performed up to this moment? — During the first part of 2008, starting with April 23rd (Land Forces Day), we organized ourselves in order to function legally and effectively. Thus, on April 23rd the foundation was acknowledged as a legal structure District 6 Court of Law from Bucharest. During the same year, on May 12th, we were granted the subscription certificate in the Associations and Foundations Register ( the date when the establishment of the foundation is celebrated, according to the law), and the next day we were granted a fiscal recording certificate from the Local Public Funds Direction, district 6, Bucharest. The Director Committee of the foundation was established on July 9th and since December 1st last year-the National Day of Romania- we have had our Nr. 1 l 2010 own website, which can be accessed at www.fundatiasfantugheorghe2008.ro. And this only refers to its organization. Socially, we organized and developed the “2 percent campaign" (from April to May 2008) as a fund raising – we took part in the activities celebrating the Heroes Day, the Flag Day, the Romanian Army Day and the National Day of Romania. We took over the cases from the Land Forces Staff Committee for Social Issues, and we organized some life improving activities and, as much as it was possible, we solved them. Other projects that we developed were: “Hope for everyone", “A child’s smile", “St. Helen", “There have been heroes, heroes are still there", most of them being taken over by the media. I am bound to emphasize the fact that we have recorded 24 social cases (9 children and 15 adults), to which add up 3 cases of monitoring the families belonging to the military deceased in the missions abroad and 21 social cases representing the families of our military inside the country’s borders who have had special social and medical issues. We have had donations and sponsorships up to 79,000 RON. — What are your plans for 2009? — According to the multi-annual planning for 2009 – 2012 and the foundation’s budget for 2009, we have taken into consideration the following activities: a social program that comprises 4 projects, an educational program based on 2 projects, an economical program with one project and a social program of public interest, and we would greatly appreciate having a representative from “Land Forces Magazine" among us during their unfolding. We would also like to attract a larger number of new adhesions, and in that respect, we consider appointing a person responsible with the associative environment in every military unit within the Land Forces. As well as we would like to obtain the public organization status. n This foundaTion has as iTs Main objecTiVes: • To provide social support for the active or retired military and civilian personnel from the romanian national defense Ministry, as well as for their spouses and children, who due to economical, physical, psychological or social reasons, don’t have the possibility to fulfill their social needs and to develop their own abilities and skills necessary for social integration • To develop activities meant to support and foster the professional and military feelings of fellowship • To bring back to the collective conscience of the citizens the feelings of deep gratitude towards the heroes and martyrs of our people • To stimulate professional motivation • To promote the spirit of solidarity and mutual help 35 Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms On the other side of the microphone Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Nataniel TRANDAFIR R ight after finishing high school, junior staff sergeant Alina Raicu started her journalistic career because, as she declared, she likes being among people, knowing their joys and problems. Nevertheless, Mrs. Raicu changed her civilian clothes with the military uniform and passed to the other side of the voice recorder; even if she is an NCO within CIMIC, she is doing very well in the public relations department At the conference of the officers in charge of public relations which took place in Târgoviºte, the discussions between these and the journalists were held in a professional and straightforward manner. But when you hear someone telling Oana Dobre from “Evenimentul Zilei" that she didn’t do her homework regarding the article written by the Bãlan family orphan (lieutenant-colonel Ştefan Bãlan and his wife died, while their daughter was badly injured in a car accident on the 28th of July, when the officer returned home from the theater of operations), you cannot stop turning around and looking with approval for the person who uttered the sentence. The surprise was even bigger when I found out that junior staff sergeant Alina Raicu, a CIMIC NCO with the 282 “Unirea Principatelor" Mechanized Brigade, was a journalist. Mrs. Raicu consented to answer several questions and tell us why she wanted to pass to the other side of the microphone and why she decided to put on the military uniform. — What determined you to choose the military career? — Our parents educated us in a certain spirit oldfashioned nowadays- of preserving certain values, like the national values, respecting tradition and heroes. My father was an officer, my mother is a teacher. The education I received home has had a word to say and that is why I embraced the military career. — Before choosing the military career you were a journalist. How did you choose this profession? — I’ve been very interested in journalism since high school, I was in charge with the high school magazine and I really liked working with people, always discovering something new, gathering information and 36 Land Forces www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces brothers in arms presenting it to the people; basically to be of use to whoever read the magazine. After graduation I became a journalist. — How did you enjoy being a journalist? — I liked it very much, as long as journalism, at that time, was done by respecting... and here we talk again about values and several standards that disappeared. The journalism I practiced was in the service of the person, respecting the principle of objectivity, the value of the word, and the freedom of each citizen. And when you know that what you present is useful or presents the truth, it is an asset gained by everybody and for what you leave behind you. and they are the ones holding the voice recorders. — By the way, since you brought up the military uniform, how does the army appear like now that you are wearing one? — For me the army has kept the same values and principles. The concept of being a soldier hasn’t changed much from what I already knew. — How do you think your career will develop in the next five years? — I hope I can accomplish all the goals I’ve set for myself, to have the same responsibilities that I have now, to mediate a relationship between the military installation where I work and the citizens of the local community. Also I would like to go on a mission in an operation theater abroad. I want to get to know the environment there, not only the military one, but also to get in touch with the people. I still have this desire of working as much as I can with people and to familiarize myself with as many environments as possible.n — Do you have an article that you like the most and which brings you pleasant memories? — Not an article. For some time I held a page which reflected the life in the schools within Vrancea county, it was called “The voice of the third millennium". As long as I was a journalist that page worked –unfortunately it wasn’t continued- and it was a real pleasure to work with the pupils, especially with those from high school. They have a lot to say, but unfortunately nobody is interested in their opinion anymore. Their brightness stays somewhere lost among so many aspects that are presented in a negative way. They are being drawn towards values other than the ones connected to learning and education. — Now you work in the public relations field. How would you describe being on the other side of the microphone? — It is a little bit more difficult, especially because I work with ex-colleagues. In order to present a certain aspect I always fall into the trap of asking myself more questions than they would. At the same time I have to protect certain aspects, because the military institution is in need of constant protection, since it represents the safety of all of us. Then I know what to expect from them, and they know what to expect from me. Basically, we still compete in the same way, even though I am the one dressed in the military uniform Nr. 1 l 2010 37 Romanian Land Forces alma Mater At the infantry very beginning Lieutenant-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Valericã PICIOREA If for the infantry officers who, at the moment, have more years of Army service, Fãgãraº was a mandatory point, due to the career courses- up to the staff officer in the infantry battalion- that were carried out there , recently, due to the military education improvement, "Constantin Brâncoveanu" Infantry and Mountain Training Center have become the Infantry out set. W hy do we consider Fãgãraº an outset? For the reason that here trains and moulds all the military personnel in this weapon: enlisted soldiers, noncommissioned and commissioned officers. Infantry and Mountain Training Center subordinates to the "Mihai Viteazul" Applicative School 38 Land Forces for Fighting Units in Piteºti, and has the mission to plan,organize,coordinate and asses the basic instruction and training, permanent improvement and specialization of the infantry and mountain troops, active and in reserve military personnel belonging to Ministry of National Defense. Subordinating to the Training Center in Fãgãraº, Mountain Training Base "Bucegi" in Predeal, improves www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces alma Mater and specializes military staff and enlisted soldiers (coming from Ist Instruction Battalion in Caracal) in mountaineer specialty. In addition to the infantry military personnel instruction and training stage, the institution carries out methods of organizing, supply support and instruction in weapon, elaborates the specific documents, protects and preserves the Infantry cultural and historical heritage. Moreover, the institution also supports through major supply support plans the infantry units that are in the Center’s responsibility. Here are seven out of them: infantry fighting vehicle MLI-84 M, armored transporter for troops, optical and optoelectronic system, NATO individual weapons, advanced individual fight- Nr. 1 l 2010 ing system, anti armor weapon system, individual system of ballistic protection. In here there are also elaborated the operational requirements for the seven supply support programs; their updating is carried out according to the NATO requirements for the deployable forces. The Department of Research and Development in Weapon from the Training Center also deals with the carry out of two very important objectives of the Force: Multinational Operations in Urban Areas and the Advanced Individual Fighting System. As it is well known, the war aspect has changed. Starting the last decade of the past century, alongside the Gulf War, the books about battle conducting started to be rewritten. We can observe the forces super technology support supply, elaboration of more intelligent ammo, and of course carrier vectors having a superior efficiency. We are quite endeavored to believe that we are nearly to the 80’s science fiction movies, where wars were totally conducted by robots. A legitimate question arises according to this context: Is Infantry useful anymore? And moreover: has an institution like the Infantry and Mountain Training Center any future efficiency? For the time being the latest conflicts proved that no matter technology and technique improved the ultimate outcome is settled by Infantry. Here is the survey of the courses that are established at Fãgãraº: basic course for officers trained by direct stages or the training course for the come up officers by indirect stages, in order to get their first career assignment: platoon commander. The advanced course trains officers for the company commander appointment and at the staff course trains the officers who will carry out in the infantry battalion general staff. For the noncommissioned officers are established career and training courses (similar to the officers’), the advanced course, in order to become group/section commanders and pro- moting in rank to sergeant first class/warrant officer class I, and accomplishes the infantry platoon commander appointment. For the enlisted soldiers there have been established the specific training for this echelon and the lance corporals’ course. n 39 Romanian Land Forces alma Mater The way to a European school Professor Mioara CÎMPAN translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI E -tools for European Education is the title of a pilot-course which launches the testing of on-line lessons for the high-school students in a few European countries. Computer assisted teaching is a new way used to highlight the socio-cognitive aspect through interaction, collaboration and flexibility. Europae Island project is based on this principle promoting a highlevel educational content, describing the idea of a European citizenship process. This activity has been coordinated by Centro di Studi e Formazione Villa Montesca in Italy together with the representative education institutions in Spain, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Slovakia and Romania. Stefan cel Mare Military High-School in Campulung was invited by Railway Transport Technical School in Iasi to test the implementation of a 3 new curriculum: The History of European Integration, European Civic Education and European Culture and Literature. Thus, 3 instructors and a group of 20 students used this new educational method which is meant to stimulate the learning processes, especially the ones based on teaching with the help 40 Land Forces www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces alma Mater of the computer. In on-line training, learning and teaching methods and contents, as well as the process of training must be linked to the computer assisted training. Usage of the Internet requires some changes regarding interaction and methods of communication (for instance: teacher’s place in the classroom and student’s learning methods). The virtual class can have almost 100 students. However the ideal number of students which can guarantee a good level of interaction and excellent results is around 25. Therefore, our virtual class which tested the curricula was composed of 20 students. After our instructors took part in more training courses, they got familiar with the 3 curriculum with the help of some special lessons held in AEL laboratory. The new information and the interesting way in which the lessons have been presented arose students’ interest. Creation of a virtual class has required the following of 3 steps: planning, management, implementation and brought forth 2 basic principles: dialogue and social interaction. After testing each curriculum, a virtual community made up of students from each institution has Nr. 1 l 2010 been created on the chat forum. Within the virtual class student’s role was more important than the teacher’s one. The instructor is the one who led the discussion, offered new perspectives or summarized the ideas, identifying the main topics and the most important and controversial points of discussion. The students have been encouraged to present their own ideas without being cricitized. As a result, chatting has developed a special communication based on the spontaneity of the oral communication and the accuracy of the written one. The virtual community has become a strategic study source, because here students had the opportunity to behave naturally from the social, cultural and emotional point of view. The cultural exchange accomplished at the level of each community had an immediate impact. Among the consequences of this project we can mention the fact that the instructors have come to know the virtual learning environment and its educational potential. The students who took part actively in this training, developed communication skills with the instructor, but also with other students. Europae Island project offered the opportunity to sustain a dynamic learning process, developing not only cognitive but also social skills. n 41 THE MILITARY HIGH SPORTS SUMMER OL SCHOOL YMPICS Romanian Land Forces sport The military highschool sports summer olympics Leutenent-Colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE translated by Andreea VARTOLOMEI M ihai Viteazul" Military Highschool from Alba Iulia is the host of the 37th edition of the Military Highschool Sports Olympics. Held under the motto “Friendship through sport" of the International Military Sport Council, this year’s edition brought together 180 students ready to race in a four day competition. The Military Highschool Sports Summer Olympics represents, through the extent and complexity of the competition trials, the most important sports event from the Land Forces Staff. The students signed up for seven trials: target shooting, track and field (athletics), military triathlon, basketball, handball, volleyball and table tennis. For all the trials there is a team chart and for the target shooting, military triathlon and table tennis trials – an individual chart. The opening festivity of the Olympics started with the display of the sports team to the Land Forces Staff representative colonel Mihai Ciungu, the performing of the national and Olympic anthems, and the colonel Ciungu delivered a speech to all the participants. “Always, the Olympics has been a tradition for military highschools and it has always opened the way for performance to a large number of teenage sportsmen like yourselves, when our ideals and passions urge us to aim higher and higher." The colonel declared he felt extremely honored to take part in the opening ceremony of the Olympics, noticing as well the conditions that the hosts had provided for all the competitors. “This competition is not a purpose itself. First it is an opportunity to outclass yourselves, to make display of your 44 Land Forces fierceness, competition spirit, sports excellence and not last the fair-play spirit which must be a main feature of this tradition bound competition", concluded colonel Ciungu, and thus he declared opened the 37th edition of the Military Highschool Sports Summer Olympics. Student sergeant Alexandru Fagadau delivered the sportsmen’s oath: “On behalf of all the competitors I swear to take part in this competition by obeying the rules that determine them, proving fair – play spirit, for the glory of sports and the honor of our teams." On his turn, captain Ion Prundaru delivered the referees’ oath: “On behalf of all the referees and officials I swear to fulfill our duties impartially during the competition, obeying the rules that determine them, respecting the fair – play spirit." The first day was dedicated to athletics and games. At 100 meter sprint race, on the first 3 positions were: staff ser- www.rft.forter.ro Romanian Land Forces sport geant student Alexandru Ifrim (11,07 sec.) from Alba Iulia Military Highschool, followed by staff sergeant student Radu Matei (11,27 sec.) and corporal student Sebastian Orza (11, 31 sec.), both from Breaza. The 400 meter race was won by the corporal student Marius Fratila (50,22 sec.) from Breaza Military Highschool “Dimitrie Cantemir", on the second and third places being sergeant student Cosmin Ciolacu from Campulung (50,48 sec.) and staff sergeant student Antonio Ifrim (50,97 sec.), a representative of the hosts. The 1,500 meter race was divided between two competitors from “Stefan cel Mare" and “Mihai Viteazul" Military Highschools, and the Nr. 1 l 2010 first two places were won by lance corporal student Alexandru Mihalcea (4 min. 17,51 sec.) and corporal student Alexandru Spiridon (4 min. 19,14 sec.), whereas corporal student Adrain Dinica (4 min. 24,70 sec.) occupied the third place. The last two competition tasks were the discus throw – where the students from Breaza stood out, represented by corporal student Marius Stan (12,635 m) and sergeant student Mihai Bordianu (11,975 m), followed by student Florin Griguta from Military Highschool “Mihai Viteazul" – and the high jump. For the high jump task, the decision regarding the first place, was made considering the number of attempts for the 1,86 m height, on the first place came out master sergeant student Radu Alexa from Military Highschool “Dimitrie Cantemir" Breaza, followed by Alexandru Fechete from Alba Iulia “Mihai Viteazul" Military Highschool(he reached the same height but he made more attempts), the thirds place being occupied by sergeant student Andrei Spranceana (“Stefan cel Mare" Military Highschool from Campulung Moldovenesc) with 1,86m. The second day of the Olympics marked the end of the athletics tasks and the finalization of the official chart; the triathlon and military target shooting competitions being scheduled for the following days. It was remarkable the courage of the sports team chief from Campulung Moldovenesc who threw the 9th grade freshman Adrian Vezeteu into the competition. As a result of the high jump competition from the previous day he had occupied a honorable 4th with 1,80 m., and A Difficult Throw The discus throw competition took place on the Cetate Stadium and took part in it 2 students from each highschool’s sports team. The competitors proved a lot of physical and tactical training, the length of their throws displaying this preparation. They managed to enchant their supporters who cheered and clapped to encourage them. The tensed muscles and an attitude of seriousness and concentration add up to create a competition environment. The gallery of our highschool managed to encourage their fair – play spirit, enjoying each throw of the students from Alba Iulia. Within the competition there were 6 throws, the best one being taken into consideration for the final chart. The first three places were taken by: First place: corporal student Marius Stan from Breaza (12,635 m); Second place: sergeant student Mihai Bordianu from Breaza (11,975 m) Third place: sergeant student Florin Griguta from Alba Iulia (11,910 m). Corporal students Octavian Vijoli and Andrei Talas High Quality Table Tennis The match started relatively easy, but, as the opponents got familiarized with each other, the attacks became more and more aggressive. Before the beginning of the second match, the tension has been increasing, especially that the competitor from Breaza Highschool, corporal student Roxana Tolu had won the last year’s competition. In the gym one can hear only the sound of the ball hitting the tennis table. The adversaries look into each other’s eyes, and serving by serving, each tries to win the victory for her own team. Nobody has the courage to say a thing. The audience can hardly wait for the end and after the first set is won by Alba, the next 2 semi victories are achieved by the adversary. The 4th set is ours from the beginning to the end, winning with a 11 to 9 score. Tasting the victory, we get prepared for the boys’ competition. After the smiles during the break, tensions emerge, but, fortunately, corporal student Fugaretu Marius ends them, managing not be defeated in each set, and winning the the last one, against the competitor from Campulung, with an 11 to 1 score. Chart: 1st place –Alba; 2nd place – Breaza; 3rd place – Campulung. Sergeant student Vlad Nicolcioiu 45 Romanian Land Forces sport the following day he occupied the same place in the long jump competition with 6,18 m. Taking into consideration that he still has time to improve his technique and, consequently, his performance, it’s not unnatural to consider him a permanent candidate to the 1st place in a competition. But let us get back to the competition’s aces, those who came on the first three positions. Starting with the 200 m race, we can find again corporal student Marius Fratila from “Dimitrie Cantemir" on the first place (22,52 sec.), followed by staff sergeant student Antonio Ifrim (from “Mihai Viteazul") with 22,63 sec. and sergeant student Cosmin Ciolacu (from “Stefan cel Mare") with 22,70 sec. The 4×400 meter relay competition was quite dramatic. The competition was fierce in the beginning, the competi- tors from Alba Iulia imposing the pace and leading the race. The first three switches were made over short time periods, so anything was possible. After the last switch, the competitor from “Mihai Viteazul" was visibly ahead of the other runners, follwed at a 30 -40 meter distance by the competitors from “Stefan cel Mare" and “Dimitrie Cantemir". At the last turn, the competitor from Cantemir lost his balance while running and dropped the relay. It looked like he was going to quit, but, due to his coach support, he continued the race, and, even if he occupied the last position, he scored 8 points for his team. An unexpected turn of events occurred on the last straight lane, when the competitor from Alba Iulia lost his breath and the one from Campulung Moldovenesc gathered his forces and attacked taking the lead. The total score: Campulung with 3min27,63 sec gained 14 points, Alba Iulia, with 3 min28,33 sec came on the second place with 10 points, and Breaza on the third place with 8 points. It’s still acceptable if we take into consideration that, in case of quitting, the team would have been disqualified and wouldn’t have gotten anything. The 800 meters race was disputed between the competitors from “Dimitrie Cantemir", “Stefan cel Mare" and “mihai Viteazul": the first place being won by junior staff sergeant student Iulian Dumitrascu (2 min 0,88 sec), the second place by lance corporal student Alexandru Mihalea (2 min 1,41 sec) and corporal student Andrei Dinca came out on the third place (2 min 2,89 sec). The long jump task/trial was easily won by corporal student Stefan Orza The heart of the competition was – except the gallery that was the embodiment of fair – play – the magazine edited by a student collective under the leadership of PR consultant Diana Filomon. Besides an attractive lay-out (templates created by Carmen Cimpean), we have also noticed the accuracy of the writing style. Permanently in the fire of the competition, the reporters have managed to offer, each morning, the updated information regarding the competition. From my perspective, a highly experienced journalist that is, I can only congratulate them and urge you to access this publication at www.colmil-mvro/spartachiada.htm. You won’t regret it. Nr. 1 l 2010 47 Romanian Land Forces sport Handball, From Agony to Ecstasy Inside “1st December"University gym, one couldn’t tell what was going to happen: that fierce game between the teams of Alba and Campulung highschools. The gallery has been bursting with excitement. After a balanced game, next to the end of the first half, the players from Campulung detach themselves, setting the score at 14 to 7. The tie break represented for our team the most precious moment managing to gather their forces. Led by their coach, teacher Ovidiu Olteanu, ceaselessly supported and advised by the ex handball player, the present commander of the Alba Iulia highschool, Colonel Valerica Diaconu, they gained more confidence in their own forces and changed their game tactic. One cannot deny the contribution of the ex MV coach, teacher Mircea Oprea, famous for his advice (or corrections, as the case may be), applied to his players, who appeared in the game area at some moment. A piece of advice may always prove helpful! At the beginning of the second half of the game, a parallel game took place: in the stand. Very feisty in the beginning, little by little, one of the galleries gives up. It’s not the gallery supporting Alba Iulia, because they channeled their energy to the players, leading them to victory. After 50 minutes of being led, at some moments to the defeat point of no return, the handball players from Alba Iulia, started an infernal riot that would lead them to victory at the end of the game. A victory which was worth fighting for! The chart board displayed 25 to 22 – a score that proved that anything is possible if you want it bad enough! That one can get anything possibly to get if one makes prove of ambition, professional behavior and, maybe if luck itself smiles down upon! Student Diana Budiu, Lance corporal student Simona Chisu 48 Land Forces from Breaza with 6,53m in the second attempt (the first one was 6,36 m). On the second position came sergeant student Andrei Spranceana from Campulung, with 6,48 m and student Andrei Manolache from Breaza with 6,39 m. Thus, at the end of the athletics competition, the sports team representing Military Highschool “Dimitrie Cantemir" from Breaza came on the first position of the chart with a total amount of 91 points and 28 in the general chart, on the second place we can find Military Highschool “Stefan cel Mare" from Campulung Moldovenesc with a total amount of 77 point and 22 in the general chart; and on the third place there is Military Highschool Mihai Viteazul from Alba Iulia , the difference between them and the second position being only 19 points in the general chart. The outdoor tracking race took place on the last day of the Olympics, on the hill behind the highschool, and it was a difficult race but the coaches considered it beautiful. Its difficultness consisted in the changes of pace and rhythm that it imposes. Thus, in the first part, the race was a 100 meters sprint, followed by a 500 meter slope with a 45 degrees inclination angle. The second part of the race between checkpoints 2 and 3 was 500 meters long and can be considered a flat terrain race. It was enough room for over passing. The most difficult part of the race started after checkpoint 3, where the competitors had to run up a series of 3 turns, with a total length of 300 meters. At the end of the turns there was an ascendant slope, followed by a descent. The last 200 meters to the finish line were also a flat terrain run. The beauty of the race consisted both in its difficulty and in the fact that, beyond their psychical abil- ities, the competitors had to come up with a strategy to occupy the first positions. The hosts had the advantage of their own terrain, on which they had been training for a long time and they could conceive an intelligent strategy on how to approach the race. It’s no wonder that at the ceremony the podium was entirely red, the equipment color of the students from Alba Iulia. The final chart, nevertheless, placed on the first position the students from Military Highschool “Dimitrie Cantemir" from Breaza, on the second place the hosts, and on the third place the students from Military Highschool “Stefan cel Mare" from Campulung Moldovenesc. Because Breaza Highschool was on the podium three years in a row the Cup was awarded to the students from Cantemir for good. More details regarding the performance for each task and the charts can be accessed on the magazine’s website, on the sports page. n www.rft.forter.ro