web activity Aztec Tattoo
Transcription
web activity Aztec Tattoo
Activity Make an Aztec Tattoo Many pre-Columbian cultures painted decorations on their bodies. To make these temporary tattoos, they applied natural pigments to a clay or stone stamp and pressed it onto their skin. Some stamps were flat; others were in the shape of small wheels. When the wheels were rolled over the skin they made long border-like designs. Try it out! Here’s What You’ll Need Small potato Potato peeler Knife (ask an adult to help) Toothpick Tempera paint, any color Small plate These little clay figures were made by an artist about 2,000 years ago. They show us how people who lived during that time decorated their skin with designs. 1 2 3 Peel the potato. Cut it into three 1/4-inch slices to create three circular disks. Carve a design around the edges of each disk. To do this, cut wedges or curves along its 1/4-inch side. For example, make two cuts each to form several V shapes around the edge. Repeat for each slice. Stack the disks and pierce with a toothpick, pushing it through the slices until they are centered on the pick. Let the slices dry overnight. Here is a preColumbian stamp design showing a jaguar and serpent motif To begin, pour a small amount of paint onto a plate. Holding the stamp by each end of the toothpick, roll the stamp in the paint. Be sure to cover all the edges around the slices. Apply the tattoo to your own leg, or decorate a friend’s arm. Hold each end of the toothpick and slowly roll the stamp over the skin. Make an Aztec Tattoo The Mexican artist Diego Rivera had a huge collection of simple clay figures. Experts think that ancient people made the figurines to keep the dead company in the afterlife. Other figurines were used for rituals. They helped a priest ensure a successful harvest or birth. At first you might think that all these figurines look the same. But examine them more closely and you’ll see that each has its own personality. Some are chubby, some are happy, and some look surprised. Can you see that this woman is holding a baby? Rivera delighted in his collection of clay people. Sometimes his wife Frida Kahlo used them as props in her paintings as well. King Netzahualcoyotl The Aztecs were a group of native people that lived in central Mexico from 1370 to 1521. They were both expert artisans and fierce warriors. One method the Aztecs used to please their gods was human sacrifice. They battled neighboring tribes to capture enemy warriors. Then they sacrificed their prisoners in elaborate ceremonies. One king in a neighboring tribe thought there were other ways to please the gods. He had the tongue-twisting name of Netzahualcoyotl (neh-tzah-wahl-COYohtuhl). Born in 1403, he was the king of the Texcocans (tex-COH-cans). They lived next to Lake Texcoco in central Mexico, near the Aztecs. Luckily, Netzalhualcoyotl had a pact with his warrior neighbors and didn’t have to fear invasion. King N is known as the poet-king. He thought the gods would be pleased if people created beautiful things for them, such as artwork, songs, and poems. He wrote wonderful poems! He was also an inventor. One legend credits him with developing a flying machine -- 500 years before the Wright brothers! This Activity is from: -by Carol Sabbeth For more fun projects and artful games from this author go to CarolBooks.net Copyright 2011 Carol Sabbeth