oldfaced page numbers indicate ries (e.g., Tom, Dick, andHarry1
Transcription
oldfaced page numbers indicate ries (e.g., Tom, Dick, andHarry1
Index .,.,.,.,........-.. oldfaced page numbers indicate an article on the topic. :, ::::::: _ ...........,..,.,., ... ...... An attempt has been made .:s.:.:.:.:.:.:.:. to include as many thematic entriesaspossible.Someofthem, such as "research problems," are designed to stimulate future scholarship; others, such as"homosexuality, mandatory," seek to throw some light into little-known but interesting comers. For this reason, browsing through the Index may prove rewarding to a wide variety of users. Titles of books, poems, short stories, plays, and films generally do not appear, but the names of their authors, directors, stars, and the like will be found. The most significant periodicals have been entered, but others omitted. Names in run-on se- ries (e.g.,Tom, Dick, andHarry1have been omitted. Scholars' names have been entered if found in the text, but not from the bibliographies or article signatures. Page numbers flow together (e.g., 88-92] even across articles, and a single page number may cover references in more than one article on the same page. The extent of this Index and its inherent complexity have precluded absolute uniformity of criteria and standards for listing. Subheadings do not appear under entries; if some of the resulting long strings of page numbers seem formidable, at least they will reward patient researchers with aspects of the subject at hand which they might otherwise never have encountered. Abderrahman: 471 Abelard, Peter: 1006 aberration: 3,312-14 abnormality: 3-4, 665 abomination: 4-5,313, 1054 aborigines, Australian: 937 Abraham: 1229 Abrahamic religions: 5-7, 221-25,583-84, 648-49, 915- 17, 984, 1228-30, 1281; see also Judeo-Christian tradition, Islam Abse, Leo: 1402 abstinence: 221-22; see also asceticism, celibacy abstract art: 701, 914-15 Abu Nuwas: 7-8,476,849, 1237 AcadCmie Fran~aise:156-57 Accursius: 686 Achilles: 8-9, 16,495-96, 551-52, 864, 995,1006, 1322 Ackerley, J. R.: 9, 1297 Ackerman, Gery: 335 Ackland, Valentine: 1383-84 ACLU-see American Civil Liberties Union acolyte tales (chigo monogatari): 635 Acosta, Mercedes de: 405 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-see AIDS acrobats: 1292 ACT UP (AIDSCoalition To Unleash Power]: 847, 901 active and passive: 9-11, 204, 206, 23 132,347-49,354,361,376-78,393-94, 410,493-94, 557,619,678-79,683, 691, 794-97, 800, 807, 827, 929-31, 1036-40, 1121, 1143, 1156-58, 1174, 1190-91, 1201, 1204-07, 1289, 1309-10, 1330, 1333,1365 activism, gay: 11, 164, 470,487, 674, 835-47,927, 1259,1265,1348, 1402 actors and actresses: 218, 40405,634-35, 1025-27, 1290-1303, 1314-23 acute aggresion panic: 942 Ada, William of: 686 9 INDEX Adams, John: 122 addiction: 330-34, 1265 Adelsward Fersen, Baron Jacques dl: 1112,380,425, 1033, 1360 adhesiveness: 12-14, 1389 Adl, Mohammed el: 418 Adler, Alfred: 14,370, 736, 1075 adolescents: 308,341-44,361-63,370-71, 409-10,412,423,428, 433, 438, 454, 491-92, 514, 592, 597-98, 624, 750, 797,866,959-70,1083-86, 1095, 1099, 1163, 1197, 1204-1205, 1265, 1309-10, 1335, 1365, 1409-15; see also boys, girls, youth, ephebes, pederasty adoption: 128, 186, 718, 892 Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund: 99-100, 1079, 1249 adult-adult homosexuality-see aridfaphilia, mutual Adventists: 1067 advertisements, personal: 15, 258, 1034, 1057 Advocate, The: 251,426, 738, 746,842, 1034 Aelred of Rievaulx, St.: 240,355 Aeneas: 472 Aersdone, Jan van: 123 Aeschines: 8, 15-16,232, 683, 1172, 1205 Aeschylus: 8, 16,497, 1290 aesthetic movement: 16-17, 293, 187-88, 953-54, 1369 aesthetic paganism: 521 aesthetics-see beauty Aethelbert of Kent: 688 affection: 492 Afghanistan: 17-19, 263, 962 Afonso IV-VI, kings of Portugal: 1029 Afranius, Lucius: Africa, North: 19-22, 119, 161, 477, 796, 863,997, 1056, 1108, 1198 Africa, Sub-Saharan: 22-24, 57, 147, 162, 176,200,302,305-06,532,875-76, 878,965, 1189 African-Americans-see black gay Americans African diaspora: 5 16 Afro-American religions: 396 Agata, Gaetano d': 994 Agathias: 504 Agathon: 16,293, 1290 age-differentiatedrelationships: 10, 15, 19-29, 58, 67, 204, 206, 261-62, 355, 361-63, 409-10, 421, 434, 438, 444, 463, 542, 597, 873, 937-38, 959-64, 964-70, 1085-86, 1095, 1153-54, 1198, 1289,1335-36,1406, 1410, 1413; see also ephebes, gerontophilia, pederasty, pedophilia ageism: 15,24-26, 27-29, 230, 253, 270, 421, 71 1-12, 914, 1144-45 agent: 10 agents provocateurs: 95 aging: 24-25, 26-29, 141, 146,310,421, 711,717,892, 1214,1350 Agis 111, king of Sparta: 1244 Agni: 590 Agostinelli, Albert: 1070 Agrippina: 884 Aguiar, Asdrfibal de: 1030 Ahmed, Ejaz: 591 Ahrirnan: 5 17 Ail emperor of China: 216 AIDS (AcquiredImmune Deficiency Syndrome]:29-32, 49, 69, 84, 97, 115, 125,145, 164,171, 193,208,266,269, 287,322-23,333,405,410,426,516, 535,553, 5&, 568-69, 657, 667-68, 696-97, 723, 743, 747, 788,847, 870, 878,892,926,930,946,982,101 1, 1026, 1056,1146,1151, 1178, 1187, 1188-89,1214,1242,1264, 1284,1303, 1351-52,1354, 1372, 1381, 1401 Aiken, Loretta May--see Mabley, "Moms" Akademos: 11,1033 Akhenaten, king of Egypt: 351,436,486 AKOE (group]:847 Alan of Lille: 32-33, 795, 880 Alaska (USA]:940-41 Albania: 33,502 Albee, Edward: 789, 1299 Albertine complex:33-34, 1393 Albertus Majpus: 71, 74,529,684, 791 Albigensian heresy: 173,422, 528,602, 762 Alcaeus: 496,573 Alcibiade Fanciullo a Scola: 34, 21 1, 257,343,623,732-33,902, 1024, 1366 Alcibiades: 34,87, 293,985, 1018, 122728, 1291 INDEX Alcman: 995 alcohol and alcoholism: 3539, 108, 11012, 176, 198-99,243,278,330,332, 582,715-16,782-83, 1082, 1097, 122526, 1265, 1272-74 Alcuin: 795,966 Alden, David: 923 Aldington, Richard: 325 Aldyne, Nathan: 865 Aleixandre, Vicente: 1240 Aletrino, Arnold: 39,221,370,425, 513, 643,740,891, 1126 Alexander the Great: 39-40, 76,272,378, 496,904,917,920, 1107, 1198, 1333 Alexander Severus, emperor of Rome: 1118, 1306 Alexander VI, pope: 943 Alexandria (Egypt):40-42,207, 23839, 418,522-23,551,670,790,883,95557, 986-87, 982-83, 1304, 1307, 1367 Alfonso V, king of Aragon: 1238 Alfonso VI, king of Leon: 1238 Alfonso X (theWise), king of Castile and Leon: 686,692 Algarotti, Count Francesco: 1278 Alger, Horatio: 42-43, 899 Alger, William: 441 Algeria: 19,21, 1390 Algiers: 21,213 Ali Pasha: 502, 1329 alienation: 450 allegations, false: 132-33, 181-82,231-32, 240,306, 1123 Allin, G. G.: 1088 Allport, Gordon W.: 1031 Allston, Washington: 43-45 Almeida, Pires de: 163 Almendros, Nestor: 406 Almod6var, Pedro: 404,1242 Alpine County (California):879 Alternative TV (band):1087 Altolaguirre, Manuel: 1240 Alyson Press: 159 Alyson, Sasha: 159 Amanullah Khan, king of Afghanistan: 18 Amazonia (SouthAmericaj: 45-46, 162 Amazons, American Indian: 46-47, 128, 162,593-95 amazons, classical: 47-48, 920, 1179, 1336 1 4 American Bar Association: 840 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): 842 American Indians-see Indians, American American Library Association, Gay Task Force: 734 American Lutheran Church: 1060 American Psychiatric Association: 34950,576-77, 794,841,845, 1350 Amin, al-, caliph: 7,476 Ammianus Marcellinus: 688 Ammirato, Scipione: 1359 Amnesty International: 382 Amory, Richard: 1025 Ampelos: 319, Amsterdam: 312,552,847,887-92, 1064 Amulet: 674 amyl inhalant-see poppers Anabaptists: 1060 Anacreon: 379,496, 984, 1235 anal sex: 21,23,45-46, 48-50, 148-49, 173,237,266-67,324,590,678,859860,867,885,930-3 1,998,1054,1142, 1146-47, 1149, 1156-57, 1180, 1189, 1201,1333,1346,1363 Anandrynes (secretsociety): 948, 1097, 1294 anarchism: 50-52, 117-18, 130, 162, 33435,344,437,484, 704, 729-31, 759, 772,1087-88, 1343, 1382 Andalusia (Spain):384-85,489-90, 64448,846, 1006-07, 1237-38 Andean cultures (South America): 52-54 Andersen, Hans Christian: 54-55 Andersen, Hendrik: 632 Anderson, Laurie: 1011 Anderson, Margaret: 55-56,407 Anderson, Patrick: 63 Anderson, Robert: 1399 Andrade, Miirio de: 163 Andrews, Julie: 400 Andrews, Terry: 1145 androgyny: 56-58, 105-06, 127-28, 143, 157, 199,243,319-20,347-49,351, 362,425,433,476,481-82, 492, 53032, 534, 590-91, 597, 609-11, 633-34, 650,801,868-69,871,923,961,97071, 1001, 1085-86, 1149, 1164, 117172,1194,1315,1394, 1397 4 INDEX androphilia, mutual: 25, 58, 61, 70, 242, 243-44, 350-51, 478, 491, 522, 832, 960,962, 964, 981,998, 1002, 1100, 1333 Andros, Phil -see Steward, Samuel M. Andrzejewski, Jeny: 1013-14 Angelakis, Andreas: 503 Anger, Kenneth: 403, 1346 Anglicanism: 59-60, 91, 95, 103-04,224, 228,241-42,357, 700, 726, 1062-64, 1255 Anglo-Saxons: 60 Angola: 24, 1207 Angry Samoans: 1088 anilinctus: 48, 930-31 animal homosexuality: 60-63, 76, 14243, 1005, 1216, 1280 animism: 174 Anna, empress of Russia: 1135 anniversaries: 416 anonymous sex--see impersonal sex Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury: 355, 988 Anselm of Laon: 290,422 Anstruther-Thomson, Kit: 703 anthologies: 63-64, 200, 218, 446, 503 Anthon, Kate Scott: 316 Anthony, St.: 828,956 Anthony, Susan B.: 924 Anthropological Research Group on Homosexuality: 66 anthropology: 64-67, 126-27, 152-53, 433,435,460, 673-74,740, 881,93741, 1198, 1218, 1354, 1332; see also tribal cultures Antigonus of Carystus: 1417 Antinous: 67-68, 78,514,965-66,978, 1030, 1117 Antioch [Syria]:226 Antiochus (philosopher):883 anti-Semitism: 68-69, 100, 155, 648-49, 877-78, 957, 1155, 1170, 1404 antiwar movement: 270, 1400 Antonioni, Michelangelo: 1376 Antwerp: 124-25 Aphrodite: 875, 1017, 1153 Apollinaire, Guillaume: 5 1,627, 1031 Apollo: 867-68,920 Apollodorus of Carystus: 1002 Apollonius: 40 I apologetic and advocacy: 69-71, 458,461 apostasy: 976 Apostles, Society of (CambridgeUniversity): 187-88,233,343,417, 661, 1254 apprentices: 445, 492, 808, 1335 Aprile, Giuseppe: 296 Apukhin, Alexei: 1136 Aquinas, St. Thomas: 71-72, 194,529, 621,684, 791, 813, 880, 959, 1018-19, 1281-82 Aquino, Corazon, president of the Philippines: 981-82 Arabian Nights: 176,266 Arabs: 7-8 19-22, 41-42, 176-77, 234, 471,308,476,612,698-99, 791,848850,1161,1195,1207, 1236-37, 1324; see also Islam Aragon, Louis: 282 Aragon: 692, 1195-96 Aragona, Tullia d': 1359 Arcadia: 72-73, 1108 Arcadie: 72-73, 839,949, 1034 Archilaus: 1227 Archilochus of Paros: 496 architecture: 122-23, 514,676,675-76, 884 archives: 135-36, 193, 409-10, 417, 62526, 735-736,889, 1364 Arci-gay (organization):625 Arenas, Reinaldo: 287 Aretino, Pietro: 73,808, 1105, 1292 Argentina: 381,385,390, 798, 846, 905 Argento, Dominick: 926 argot: 656-57, argr: 60,688,810, 1156-58, 1275, 1336 Arguijo, Juan de: 1007 Arian heresy: 957 Ariosto, Ludovico: 920 "aristocratic vice": 74-75,423-24,8 15, 1212 aristocrats: 11-12, 74-75, 179, 187-89, 206,216-17, 235-38, 262-63, 308, 314, 326-37, 345-46, 354-57, 365, 374-76, 377-78,379-82,423,480, 486,497, 526-527,691, 750, 812, 832, 851-52, 901,960-62,999-1000, 1069-71, 108385, 1111, 1135, 1141-42, 1146, 1149, 1153-54, 1206, 1234-35, 1243-45, 1305, 1329,1365,1390 Aristogiton: 78, 497, 1235 INDEX Aristophanes: 35,75-76,266,293,347, 494,497-98, 961, 1001-02, 1017, 1179, 1248, 1290-91 Aristotle: 39, 71, 76-77, 142, 209, 442-43, 499,511, 790-91,985, 1018, 1158, 1161, 1171,1220,1244,1280 Armenia: 1373 army-see military, soldiers Arne, Thomas: 1322 Arnold of Verniolle: 762 Arnold, Thomas: 1083 Arnould, Sophie: 1098 Arran, earl of: 1402 arrested development: 362,370 arson: 845 art: 16-17,32, 43-45, 77-82, 108-09, 12223,314, 471, 720, 824-26, 943-44, 1406; see also art, visual art criticism: 1382" art history: 1395 art, visual: 43-45, 57, 77-82, 125, 153, 160-61, 162, 165, 174-75, 199,208-09, 247, 250-51, 297,299,3 10-11,372-73, 380,454,471, 488, 490,495,497, 625, 767, 800, 807, 868, 909-12, 914-15, 961,993-95, 1023-28, 1106, 1178, 1230-31, 1270, 1278, 1349, 1363, 137273, 1381-84, 1493-95 Artaud, Antonin: 1375 Artemidorus of Daldis: 82, 329 Arthur, Gavin: 87, 1388 Article 248bis (Netherlands]: 886 artificial intelligence: 1328 Aryans: 595-97 Ascalon: 1171 asceticism: 82-84, 92-93, 221-22, 226-27, 359, 366, 482, 498, 700, 761-62, 82829, 954-59, 971-74, 977, 987, 1131, 1183 Asch, Scholem: 1296 Ashbee, Henry Spencer: 166,734,904, 1052 Ashbery, John: 161 Asian-Americans, gay and lesbian: 84-85 Asimov, Isaac: 1167 Aspinall, Michael: 927 Association for Social Knowledge (ASK): 193,846 Assyria: 234,377, 682, 800, 1373; see also Mesopotamia 9 astrology: 85-87, 500, 790-91, 808, 1229 astronomy: 107,487,840 Athenaeus: 41, 87-88,209,501, 1273 Athenagoras: 194 Athens, ancient: 15-16,35, 75-76, 166, 238,279,291,293,342-43,363,492, 497-98, 510, 683, 882-83, 904. 918, 985-86, 1000-02, 1054-55, 1172, 1205, 1234-35, 1244, 1273, 1313, 1362 Athens, modem: 502-03 Atherton, James: 926 Atherton, John, bishop: 613-14 Athletic Model Guild: 994, 1025 athletics: 25,88-91, 120-21, 131, 206, 362,453-54, 492, 864, 917-19, 1083, 1307-08, 1381 Atlanta (Georgia]:855 Atthis: 1153 Auber, Daniel: 921 Aubign6, Agrippa d': 1065 Aubrey, John: 103 AudCbert: 132, 1064 Auden, W. H.: 91-92,165, 188,320,334, 614-15,925 Augustine of Hippo, St.: 92-93, 86, 139, 194,221-22, 762,869, 883, 959, 917, 987, 1018-19, 1367 Augustinian order: 124 Auriol, Vincent: 465 Ausonius: 794 Austin, Alice: 995 Australia: 90, 93-97,305, 352, 532, 766, 847,854, 937, 968, 1201-03, 1257 Austria: 14,97-99, 121, 124, 151, 198, 304,365,374-76,430, 434, 472-73, 668-69, 686, 835, 847, 903, 1100-01, 1159-60,1364, 1374 authoritarian personality: 99-100, 726, 1079, 1079,1249 autobiography--see biography auto-da-f6-see burning of sodomites autoeroticism-see masturbation Autolycus: 87 Avalle dlArco, Silvio: 296 aversion therapy: 95, 101, 437, 967 Axgil, Axel: 312 Ayappa: 590 Ayaz: 18 Azafia, Manuel: 102, 1241 Azande tribe: 22, 24, 965 O INDEX Azevedo, Aluizio: 163 Azevedo, h a r e s de: 163 Azevedo, Odilon: 163 Aznavour, Charles: 860 Aztecs: 803-805 Ba'alat: 136 Babbage, Charles: 1322 Babilonia: 626 Babur, emperor of India: 18 Babylon(ia1: 86, 234,377,482, 500, 557, 761, 869; see also Mesopotamia Bacchae: 319-20 Bacchus--see Dionysus Bachardy, Don: 28,615 Bachofen, Johann Jakob: 65 "backrooms": 111,827,900, Bacolod (Philippines]:980 Bacon, Francis: 81,103,989, 1162 Bad Brains: 1088 Baez, Joan: 859 Baffo, Giorgio: 1366 Baghdad (Iraq):7,476, 848 Bagoas: 378 Baha'i religion: 6 13 Bahia (Brazil):163-64,516,846 Bahr, Hermann: 1296 Bahrgebuhr, Frederick P.: 647 Bailey, Canon Derrick Sherwin: 59,10304,228,571,653-54,976, 1062, 1401 Bailey, Jim: 1321 Baines, Richard: 125, 769 Baiqara, Husain: 17 Baker, Ida Constance: 764 Baker, Thomas: 1293 Baker Memorial Library: 9 19 Bakker, Jim: 1068 Bakunin, Mikhail: 5 1, 704, 772 Bala (Basongye]tribe: 23 Baldwin, James: 104, 148,855, 906, 1301 Bale, John: 1293 Bali (Indonesia):1315 Balkans: 794 ballet--see dance balls, drag: 5 18, 806, 1091; see also mardis p a s and masked balls Balsamon, Theodore: 202 Baltimore (Maryland):107, 1325 Balzac, Honor6 de: 105-06, 112,310,425, 531,902,948, 1295,1306 Bamberg (Germany):1199 Bandinelli, Baccio: 208 Bando Tamasabura: 1316 Bang, Herman: 106-07,400, 905, 1270, 1295 Bangala tribe: 23 Bangladesh: 586 banishment--see exile Banneker, Benjamin: 107,1162 Bannon, Ann: 4 16,908 Baptists: 1061-62 banquets--see symposia baraka: 21 Baraka, Irnamu Arnir (LeRoiJones): 1300-01 Barber, Samuel: 402,863,926 Barbette (Vander Clyde): 1318 Barbey dlAurevilly: 293 Barcelona (Spain]:603, 846, 1241-42 Barnabas, Epistle of: 955 Barnes, Djuna: 108, 115,907, 1346 Barney, Natalie: 108-09, 115, 165, 522, 907, 1009, 1327, 1346, 1377 Barnfield, Richard: 109,966, 1007 Baroja, Pio: 1240 Ban; James: 906 Barradas, Fran~oisde: 747 Barrett, Ellen: 229 Bany, James: 1314 bars: 37/96, 110-112, 121, 125, 130, 148, 155-56, 159, 176, 178,214,219,243, 286,291,333; 403,410- 11,426,468, 490, 518, 579, 598, 715, 746, 786, 806807,827,841-42, 844, 846, 860-61, 891,894-96, 899-900,914, 949, 1016, 1026,1087-88, 1089,1108,1144,1225, 1251-54,1289, 1347, 1366, 1414 Barthes, Roland: 105-06,112-13,950, 1315 Bartley, William Warren, IIk 1399 Bartsch, Jiirgen: 854-55 Barwasser, Karlheinz: 1046 Basil the Great, St.: 829,957 Basil 11, Byzandne emperor: 182 Basil the Macedonian, Byzantine emperor: 182 Basmanov, Feodor: 1134 Bassani, Giorgio: 904 Basques: 846 INDEX Bates, Katherine Lee: 158,863, 1009 bathhouses: 96, 98, 113-15, 125, 166, 193,214,3 10,408, 426,479,680, 746, 806,895-96,899-900,949, 1122, 1151, 1289,1347 Bithory, Erzskbet: 852 Batista, Fulgencio, president of Cuba: 286 Batman: 251 Batten, Mabel: 517 battery (legal): 721 Baudelaire, Charles: 682, 1368 Baudoin, Fran~ois:132 Baudri of Bourgueil: 795,966, 1006 Baudry, Andre 72,426,839 Bauer, Wolfgang: 1302 Baum, Terry: 1362 Bauman, Robert: 141,487 Bavaria {Germany):752-53 Baxt, George: 865 Bayezid I, sultan of Turkey: 1329 Beach, Sylvia: 115 beaches: 42,96, 115-17, 1108 Beaney, J. C.: 95 "beat" (Australian slang): 96 beat generation [literature):117-18, 11920,333,659,915, 1010,1348 Beatles, The: 859 beatniks: 117-20, 156,244,270-71,541, 1252 Beaton, Cecil: 995,925 Beaumanoir, Philippe de: 687 Beaumont, Charles: 1164 beauty: 67-68, 120-21, 153-54,297,361, 397,411-12,428-29,477, 491,514, 844,866-67, 883,909-12, 913,961, 1262-63, 1277-79, 1363 beauty competitions: 120-21, 852, 918, 980 Beauvoir, Simone de: 1154 Bebel, August: 704,945, 1168,1211 Beccadelli, Antonio: 422, 1007, 1104, 1196, 1238 Beccaria, Count Cesare : 97-98,121-22, 198,359-60,388,601, 623, 730, 885, 1200, 1380 Beck, Julian: 52 Beckford, William: 122-23,379,421,966 Bedborough, George: 353 Beddoes, Thomas Love: 1008 - 4 Bedouin: 1228 Beer, Theodore: 433 Beerbohm, Max: 1319 Beethoven, Ludwig van: 921 behaviorism: 101 Behn, Aphra: 1293 BCjart, Maurice: 292 Belbeuf, Marquise de: 1361 Belfast (Ireland):614 Belgium: 123-25, 200-01, 846, 884, 903, 967,1409 Belich, Sam Michael: 926 Bell, CLive: 153, 1404 Bell, Thomas: 5 1 Bell, Vanessa: 153,490, 1404 Bellas, Bruce: 994 Bellezza, Dario: 974 Bellincioni, Bernardo: 173 "beloved disciple": 125-26,229,355, 639,898 Bem, Sandra L.: 57 Bembo, Pietro: 1105 Benavente, Jacinto: 1240 Bendale, Edith: 764 Bendow, William: 1361 Benedict, St.: 829, 959 Benedict IX, pope: 240,943 Benedict, Ruth: 66, 126-27,313 Benedict, Moritz: 740 Benelli, Sem: 1296 Benin: 23,s 16 Benjamin, Harry: 1310-11 Benjamin, tribe of: 916 Benkert, Karl Maria--see Kertbeny, K6roly MCia Bennett, Arnold: 1297 Bennett, Michael: 1303 Benson, R. H.: 406 Bentham, Jeremy: 127, 141,360,599, 726,731,990-91, 1020-21, 1184 Bentinck, William: 1391 Bentley, Gladys: 147-48, 5 18, Bentley, Ronald: 926 Beranger, Pierre Jean de: 241 Berbers: 1237 berdache: 46-47,49, 66-67, 127-29, 162, 192, 239, 337, 454, 497, 526, 532, 541, 593-95, 597, 939,940, 1218, 1313-14, 1336, 1342 Berenson, Bernard: 703 9 INDEX Berg, Alban: 923 Berg, Vernon: 696 Berger, Helmut: 1376 Bergler, Edmund: 129,370, 601, 1074, 1076, 1278 Berkeley, University of California at: 334,420,658 Berkman, Alexander: 5 1-52 Berlin: 98-99, 108, 110, 129-31, 152, 162, 376,473-474, 536-39,548, 614-15, 759, 767, 835-36, 838, 903, 1111, 1167-70, 1270, 1361 Berlin Society for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases: 450 Berman, Ed: 1301 Bernac, Pierre: 863, 1030-31 Bemal, Martin: 596 Bernard of Clairvaux, St.: 240,1285 Bernard of Pavia: 195 Bemard, Fritz: 968 Bemardino of Siena, St.: 196,409, 1104 Bernays, Martha: 43 1 Bemesque poetry: 131-32, 173-74,306, 1007, 1105 Bernhardt, Sarah: 1319 Bemi, Francesco: 131-32 Bemstein, Leonard: 858, 864, 926 Berossus: 869 Berrigan, Phillip: 1256 Berryman, John: 574 Bertinazzi, Carlo: 1294 Bertolucci, Bernardo: 404 Besant, Annie: 70 1 Beth Simchat Torah (New York]: 644 Bethe, Erich: 595, 495 Bkze, Theodore de: 132-33,224, 1064 Bibbiena, Bernardo Dovizi da: 33 Bible: 103-04,296-99, 896-98, 915- 17; see also Old Testament; New Testament bibliography: 133-36, 919 Bickerstaffe, Isaac: 1294 Bieber, Irving 1076 Big Boys: 1088 Bilac, Olavo: 163 Bilbao: 1242 Bilitis: 136-38, 1010; see also Daughters of Bilitis Bill of Rights: 122, 600, 1050 biography and autobiography: 138-42, 212,245-46, 245-46,395-96, 404-05, 465,478, 901, 997-99, 1046, 1162-63, 1254, 1308; see also memoirs biology: 60-63, 76-77, 142-43, 143-47, 263-65,361-62,369-71, 421, 462, 492, 536, 541, 891, 913, 964-65, 1180-82, 1215-19, 1331-32, 1334, 1375 birds: 61, 142-43 Biren, Joan E. (JEB]:8 1, 995 bisexual liberation: 145, 1350 bisexuality: 35,39-40, 98, 101, 105-06, 117-20, 126-27, 138-42, 143-46, 15354, 155-56, 161, 175, 179-80, 185, 199, 206,208-09, 215,248-49, 252, 266, 283-84, 284,306-3 10,315-17,325-37, 356,399-406, 41 1, 427-28, 432-433, 458,471,477,484,492,497,518,520, 525, 555, 558, 574, 673, 677, 757, 764, 769, 771, 786, 801, 818, 825, 855, 85961,872, 884,901, 920-27,931, 943, 960,964, 978-79,981, 1004-05, 1022, 1027, 1035-48, 1055, 1076, 1085-88, 1095, 1111, 1122-23, 1135, 1142, 116467, 1191, 1197-98, 1219, 1258, 1290, 1308, 1309-10, 1326-27, 1333, 1349, 1366, 1388, 1412 bisexuality, universal: 433, 677, 1198 Bithynia: 185, 978 Black and White Men Together (organization): 148,399 black gay Americans: 104, 107, 147-50, 302,335,398-99,516, 518, 711, 757, 767, 893, 908, 1042-43, 1164, 1341, 1385-86; see also Harlem blackmail: 44, 106-07, 114, 150-52, 283, 326-37,487,356,365, 403, 547, 78788, 808, 810, 828, 882, 887-88, 945, 948, 1015-16, 1084, 1127, 1168, 1264, 1374, 1385 Blackstone, William: 255, 873, 1062 Blade, The: 1385 Blais, Marie-Claire: 193, 1089-90 Blanchard, Roger: 920 Blaser, Robin: 1245 blasphemy: 1286 Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna: 86, 140, 701 Bleibtreu-Ehrenberg, Gisela: 964-65, 1314 Bleuler, Eugen: 1128 Bliss, Tamara: 926 INDEX Blitzstein, Marc: 924-25 Bloch, Iwan: 152-53, 433,458, 643, 1401 Blok, Diana: 995 Blondel, Maurice: 11 Bloolips: 1321, 1361 bloom, adolescent: 41 1,491,96 1 Bloomington (Indiana]:414-17, 664 Bloomsbury: 140, 153-54, 188,340,418, 490,661,698, 1254, 1404 Blount, Charles: 109 "b1owjobs"--see oral sex Bloxam, John Francis: 327 Bliiher, Hans: 154-55, 343, 430, 438, 446, 537-39, 815,963,1083, 1112, 1333 Blunt, Anthony: 188,365,877 Boabdil, king of Granada: 489 Boadicca, queen of Iceni Britons: 385, 3 74 boarding schools-see public schools and schools, boarding (non-British) Boas, Franz: 65, 126 Boccaccio, Giovanni: 454,622, 1105 Bodenheirn, Maxwell: 155 Bodin, Jean: 1396 body language--see gesture and body language Body Politic, The : 63,193, 735,846, 1034, 1256 Boeotia: 1004 BoCtie, Etienne de la: 50, 832 Bogarde, irk: 405, 1376 Bogomils: 528, 762,812 Bogoras, Waldemar: 941, 1171, 1192 bohemianism: 96, 108, 110, 118-20,15556, 189-90,328, 476, 518, 899, 948, 971, 1159, 1252-53 Boiano, Vincilao: 131 BBhme, Jakob: 57 Boise, Idaho: 1015, 1348 Boisrobert, Fran~oisde: 156-57, 423 Bolivia: 1111 Bologna: 203, 625, 685, 689, 690-91, 1292 Bolger, Ray: 1361 Bolsec, JQBme: 132 Bolton, Isabel: 906 Bonaparte, Marie: 1075 bondage: 1143, 1146-47 bonding-see friendship Bonehill, Bessie: 1319 O Bonheur, Rosa: 79,157 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich: 1059 Boniface VIII, pope: 241 Bonin, William G.: 855 bookburning: 735 Borghese, cardinal: 204 Boris, Prince: 1133 Bork, Robert: 1186 Bory, Jean-Louis:544 Bose, Miguel: 1242 Boston: 43-44, 85, 114, 158-59, 230, 299, 750,967, 1067 "Boston marriage": 159-60, 205 Boston Asian Gay Men and Lesbians (organization]:85 Boswell, John: 228, 556, 686 botany: 1340 Botelho, Abel: 1030 Botelho, Diego: 163 Botticelli, Sandro: 57, 160,325,410, 943, 1022 Botto, Ant6nio: 978, 1008, 1030 Bouchard, Michel Marc: 1090 Bouilhet, Louis: 407-08 Bourdet, Edouard: 41 1, 1296, 1346 Boursicot, Bernard: 1315 Bousoiio, Carlos: 1241 Boussac de Saint-Marc, Andre: 1295 Boutilier v. Immigration ei, Naturalization Service: 577 Bowdler, Thomas: 2 11 Bowers v. Hardwick: 693,93 1, 1200 Bowie, David: 58, 860, 1321 Bowles, Jane: 161 Bowles, Paul: 161 bowling: 90 Bowne, Alan: 1300 Bowra, Maurice: 189 Boy George: 58,861, 1321 "boy loveu--see pedophilia, pederasty, ephebophilia Boyd, Robert N.: 1046 Boyfrank, Manuel: 470 Boyle, Kay: 407 boys: 17-19, 22-24, 34, 42-43,45,67-68, 75-76, 124, 131, 142, 166-68, 187-89, 202-04, 227, 240,242, 266, 279-81, 291,299,308, 341-44,354-56,361-63, 372-73,377, 405,409-10,434, 438, 445,454, 484, 491, 582, 589, 597-98, 4 INDEX 604,673, 691, 833, 851-56,866-67, 899,938, 943-44, 959-70, 975, 981-82, 998-99, 1083-85, 1095, 1121-22, 1124, 1142, 1149,1198, 1243, 1324,1329, 1333, 1335, 1344, 1410-1414; see also youth, adolescents, pederasty, ephebes, pedophilia Bracegirdle, Anne: 1318 Bradford, William: 569 Bradley, Marion Zimmer: 1165 Brady, Maureen: 908 Brahe, Tycho: 67,514 Braly, Malcolm: 1046 Bram, Christopher: 1175 Brand, Adolf: 130, 161-62,263,437,669, 836,963,966,1168 Brandeis, Louis D.: 1049 Brandes, Georg: 106-07 Brando, Marlon: 403 Brandt, Paul ("Hans Licht"): 629 Brantame, Pierre de: 367 Brazil: 45-47, 147, 162-64, 201, 796,846, 905,1027,1175, 1189,1207,1325 Brecht, Bertolt: 925, 1296, 1383 Breker, Amo: 877 Bresson, Arthur J.: 405 Brethren, Church of the: 1060 Breton, AndrC: 80,247, 281, 681 Breuer, Joseph: 43 1 Brewster, Henry: 1207 Breza, Tadeusz: 1013 Brian, J.: 405 Brice, Fanny: 1361 Bridges, Robert: 1322 Bridget, St.: 1268 Briggs Initiative: 845 Bright, Susie: 1027 Brines, Francisco: 1241 Brinham, George: 1212 Britain--see England British Museum: 734 Britt, Harry: 1151 Britten, Benjamin: 91, 164-65, 863, 92324 Broch, Hermann: 98,381,903 Broekmans, Marlo: 995 Brongersma, Edward: 968 Bronnen, Arnolt: 1296 Bronski Beat: 861 Brooks, David Owen: 854 Brooks, John Ellingham: 165, 783 Brooks, Richard: 906 Brooks, Romaine: 80, 108-09, 165-66 brothels, male: 129, 166-68, 176, 214, ' 217,286,465,587,592,888,899, 1.055-57, 1204, 1329; see also prostitution Broughton, James: 233 Brown, Arch: 405 Brown, Charles Brockden: 440 Brown, Forman: 906 Brown, Howard: 1349 Brown, Joe E.: 401 Brown, Norman 0.: 1022 Brown, Rita Mae: 453, 908, 1256 Brown, Slater: 278 Browne, Stella: 249 Browning, Oscar: 188 Brownshirts: 882 Bruant, Aristide: 1010 Bruce, Kenilworth: 1330 Bruce, Robert the: 345 Briicke, Emst: 431 Bruckner, Ferdinand: 1296 Brummel, Beau: 293 Brundage, James A.: 196 Brunelleschi: 325 Brunner, John: 1166 Brussels: 123-25, 292 Bryant, Anita: 845, 1350 "Bryher"-see Ellerman, Annie Winifred Bucini, Pancrazio: 480 Buckingham, Bob: 418 Buckingham, George Villiers, duke of: 631 Buddhism: 83,118-20, 168-71, 174-75, 200,235,477, 509, 573, 587,591, 635, 667,962,989,1289 buddy films: 40 1-02 Buero-Vallejo, Antonio: 1296 Buffalo (New York): 178 Buffon, G. L. L. de: 142 buggery: 94-95, 123, 171-73, 255-56,282, 373,383,528, 602,692, 741,812,827, 875,931,1173, 1342 Bullins, Ed: 1301 Bullough, Vem: 134,591 Bumke, Oswald: 547,1112 Bunch, Charlotte: 1179 Buiiuel, Luis: 404 INDEX Burchard of Worms: 195,223,973 Burchiellesque poetry: 173-74, 1007, 1105 Burckhardt, Jakob: 427 Burg, B. R.: 997-99 Burgess, Anthony: 1167 Burgess, Guy: 365 Burke, Edmund: 724 Burma: 168, 174-75, 850 burning of sodomites: 123-24, 197-98, 255,311,383,422,601-04,620-21, 687,690-92, 805,885, 1029, 1059, 1286,1366,1374 Burns, John Horne: 176,906 Burroughs, William: 117-18, 212,333, 659,906,1165 Burton, Sir Richard: 22, 176-77, 587-88, 874,976, 1235-36, 1323 Busch, Charles: 1301 Busching: 428-29 Buse, Franz: 627 Busi, Aldo: 625 business: 339-41 Bussy-Rabutin, Roger de: 1294 butch-fem[me]relationships: 10, 177-79, 236,273, 709-10,739, 1044-45, 1246, 1336 Buti, Francesco da: 295 Butler, Lady Eleanor: 379,438,739 Butthole Surfers, The: 1088 Buzzcocks, The: 861, 1087 Byne (Boulton),Emest: 1319 Byng, Douglas: 1321 Byme, J. C. : 94 Byron, George Gordon, lord: 141, 179-80, 187,233,356-57,380, 410-11,502, 966, 1008, 1158,1278 Byzantine empire: 82, 180-83, 194, 202, 226-27, 683, 685,810, 883, 1195, 1206, 1364 1 Cabanks, Auguste: 874 cabaret-see variety, revue, and cabaret entertainment cabin boys: 799, 1174 Cadinot, Jean-Daniel:405, 1026 Cadmus: 1303 Cadmus, Paul: 80,402,1175 Caesar, Julius: 185,523,926, 1116 1 4 cafCs: 99, 893-94 Cage, John: 292,863 Caillavet, Henri: 430 Cain, James M.: 402,865,1376 Cairo: 42, 408 Calais [eromenos]:868 Calamites: 185-86,963 calamus: 185-86,412, 1388 Caldwell, Alice: 757 California [USA]:334-35, 694, 745-46, 842,845,854,879, 1046, 1088; see also Berkeley; Los Angeles; San Diego; San Francisco Caligula, emperor of Rome: 982, 1116 Call, Hal: 1150 call boys: 981, 1054-58 Callirnachus: 40,500,524 Calvinism: 13233,224, 1064-65,1342 CambacQts, Jean-Jacques RCgis: 186-87, 486,874 Cambridge: 163, 187-89, 199,233, 283, 406,417-19,563-64,660-61, 768, 878, 1008,1254,1317, 1398-1400 Camden (NewJersey]: 199, 1388 Caminha, Adolfo: 163, 905, 1175 Cammelli, Antonio: 173 camp [humor):95-97, 116, 176, 189-90, 347,413,568,615; 675,850,1129, 1403 Campaign Against Moral Persecution (CAMP):96 Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE]:743 Campbell, Michael: 951,1084 Campbell, Petec 263 Campbell, Roy: 1007 camps, concentration and forced labor: 286,473,548-49,882 Canaanites: 190-91, 234,368,493, 65354, 1172, 1194 Canada: 135, 192-94, 229,242,448, 594, 693,735,846,905, 1046,1068,108990,1257,1299,1349 Canler, Louis: 166 Cannon, John Dyson: 1255 canon law: 194-96,223,602, 683,685, 931, 1051, 1198-99 Cantarella, Eve: 1122 cantigos de amigo: 1006 Cantor, Peter: 197 4 INDEX Canute the Great, king of Denmark: 688 capability, universal, for homosexuality: 433, 501, 677; see also bisexuality, universal; situational homosexuality capital crime, homosexuality as: 18, 71, 98, 123-24,127, 129,158, 172,181, 197-98, 223, 255,290,311,355,408, 409,472, 602-03,684-85, 687-89, 805, 811,827, 885-87,899, 915, 948,957, 1029, 1059, 1173, 1231, 1237, 1268-69, 1342, 1366, 1374,1397 Capote, Truman: 198-99,402 Capri: 12, 328,380, 388, 1108, 1116, 1196 Caracalla: 1118 Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da: 79, 199,320, 966 Carco, Francis: 155 "carding": 148 cardplaying: 1326 Caribbean: 285-87, 998, 1187 Carlini, Benedetta: 831 Carlotti, Ugo: 437 Carmines, Al: 859,921,926, 1301 carnations: 41 1 Carney, William: 1145 carnival--see Mardi Gras and masked balls Caro, Anibal: 1105 Carolina, Constitutio Criminalis: 472, 692 Carpenter, Edward: 63, 75, 118-19, 186, 199-200, 236, 239, 446, 418-19, 704, 758,868,935, 1008, 1192, 1313, 1388 Carpus: 185,412 Carpzov, Benedict: 1371 Carrington, Charles: 457 Carrington, Dora: 1254 Carrington, Steven: 1283 Carter, Jimmy, president of the United States: 845 Carter, Lynn: 1321 Carthage: 20,92, 191,408,810,1304 cartoons--see comic strips Carvic, Heron: 866 Casanova, Giacomo: 203-04,440, 1366 Case, Willem: 123 Casement, Sir Roger: 200-02, 614,877 Casper, Johann Ludwig: 792 Cassady, Neal: 659 Cassidy, Jack: 1028 castaways: 1414 Castellioli, Fray Luis: 603 Castiglione, Baldassare: 1104 Castile (Spain):489, 603, 692, 1237-38 Castillo, Bernal Diaz del: 804 Castlehaven, Mervyn Touchet, earl of: 355,873 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, viscount: 486, 1374 castrati: 105-06, 202-04, 376-78, 802-03, 862,920 castration: 194, 202-04, 291,376-78, 409, 686-87, 689, 692, 81 1, 849, 852,85455,884,979,1029,1082, 1207, 1237, 1345; see also eunuchs, castrati Castro, Fidel, president of Cuba: 286-87 Castro Street (San Francisco): 1151 casual sex: 577-80 Catalines: 23 1 Catalonia (Spain):385, 846 catamite: 204, 241,348, 377, 852, 944, 1329 "catcher": 1039 Cathar heresy: 528, 602 Cather, Willa: 33, 205-06 Catherine the Great, empress of Russia: 304, 1135 Catholicism, Roman: 71-72, 95,99, 12324, 194-96,202-04, 221-25,239-42, 285-86,289-91,306,308-09,406-07, 441,602-04,614, 943-44, 951-53, 95759, 970-71, 971-74, 979-80, 1012-13, 1059, 1211, 1237-43, 1350, 1379; see also Christianity; monasticism Cato the Elder: 303 cats: 1354 Catullus: 41, 185, 206-07, 924, 1006, 1123, 1206,1367 Cauldwell, David 0.:1311 causes of homosexuality-see etiology Cavafy, Constantine P.: 42, 207,418, 502-03, 521-22, 1008, 1409 Cavalcanti, Giovanni: 397 Cavalieri, Tommaso de': 454, 808, 135960 Cavalli, Pier Francesco: 920 cave-dwellers: 307 Cecchi, Domenico: 409 celibacy: 82-84, 207-08,221-22,239-42, INDEX 4r Chesneau, Emilien: 976 Chess, Harry: 25 1 Chevalier, Julien: 425, 607, 1072 Chhatarpur, Maharaja of: 9 Chiang Ching: 1315 Chicago, Judy: 81 Chicago: 90, 114,213-15, 448, 470, 476, 837,843,853,855, 1252, 1347 Chicago, University of: 212, 1220 Chicherin, Georgii Vasil'evich: 670 "chicken": 142 Ch'ien Lung: 1315 child custody: 695, 713-14 children ( g e n e r a l b e e boys; girls; youth; ephebes; adolescents; children (prepubic) children of lesbians: 714 children (prepubic):370-71,377,394, 409, 463, 593, 597, 604, 892, 946-47, 964-70,981-82, 1095, 1329, 1354--see also consent, age of; parents; pedophilia Childress, Alice: 757 Chile: 905 China: 49, 84, 166, 168-69, 215-20,367, 485,633,777,956,998-99, 1007,1024, 1291,1315 Chizh, Vladimir Fiodorovich: 220-21, 793, 1072-73 Choisy, Fran~oisTimolCon: 1313 Chorier, Nicolas: 2 11, 902 choruses, gay men's: 861, 926 Christ-see Jesus of Nazareth Christian V, king of Denmark: 31 1 Christian, Marc: 564 Christian, Meg: 720 Christian, Paula: 908 Christian Science: 1067 Christianity: 5-6, 59-60, 71-72, 79,83, 92-93, 95, 103-04, 125-26, 132-33, 15052, 194-96, 197-98, 202-04, 208, 22125, 226-31,239-42, 289-91,308-09, 31 1,320, 324, 354-57, 378, 396-97, 421-22, 432,436,446, 476,48 1-482, 570,589,594,610,648-49,683,688, 777,793,809-13,845, 873-74,877-78, 879-80, 882-84, 896-98, 915-17, 94344, 954-59, 971-74, 982-83, 1002, 1012, 1018-19, 1058-69, 1073, 1093-94, 1118-19, 1131, 1146-47, 1157, 1169, 289-90,309, 944,955-56, 1059 CCline, Louis-Ferdinand:386 Cellini, Benvenuto: 139-40,208-09, 690, 966 Celts: 209,368,421, 596, 1194 censorship and self-censorship: 77,79, 86, 106-07, 124, 127, 130-31, 138-42, 177, 180, 189, 209-11, 241, 256-57, 317-18,329,352-53,399-406,418,421, 623,680-81, 726,743, 808,858-61, 869,908,1023-25, 1028,1052,1163, 1283, 1290, 1297,1323, 1344, 1363, 1399 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA]:787 Cephalos: 373 Cephalos, Constantine: 504 Cephidorus: 385 Cerha, Friedrich: 923 Cernuda, Luis: 212-13,381, 1241 Cervantes, Miguel de: 213, 1239 CCspedes, Elena de: 1242 Ceylon-see Sri Lanka Chaeronea: 1004 Chalandritsanos, Loukas: 180 Challans, Mary-see Renault, Mary Chambers, Jane: 1302 Chambers, Whittaker: 788 Chandler, A. Bertram: 1166 Chandler, Raymond: 865 Chang Pao: 998 Chantecleer. 1033 chanties--see sea shanties Charcot, Jean-Martin: 431 Charlemagne, king of the Franks: 686, 811 Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples and Sicily: 686, 1195 Charles IV,king of France: 345 Charles V, Holy Roman emperor: 472, 795,692,885 Charles IX,king of Sweden: 1268 Charmides: 87 Chamas, Suzy M.: 1166 chastity--see asceticism; celibacy Chiitelet, Madame du: 1378 Chaucer, Geoffrey: 1007 Ch'en Wei-sung: 1315 Cheney, Russell: 782 Cheng-I: 998 Cherry Grove (Fire Island, New York): 899 1431 4 4 INDEX 1183, 1206,1231, 1251,1266,1281, 1285-87, 1342, 1372, 1379-80, 1387, 1395, 1418; see also Judeo-Christian tradition; Abrahamic religion; Catholicism; Protestantism; Orthodox Church Christianopoulos,Dinos: 502-03 Christina, queen of Sweden: 225-26, 1268,1295 Christmas: 869 Christopher St. (New York CityJ: 1349 Christopher Street: 63,25 1 Chrysippus: 372,867,926, 1094,1303 Chrysostom, St. John: 194,226-27, 298, 957, 1317 Chubb, Ralph: 227,1008 Church of England-see Anglicanism churches, gay: 26,22731, 701,842,84546,1260 Churchill, Caryl: 1320 Churchill, Winston, prime minister of Britain: 1173 Cicero: 231-32,442444, 573, 880, 1049, 1116,1123 Cieza de Leon, Pedro: 53 cinaedus: 1124 cinema-see film Cinq-Mars, Henri de: 748 circles and affinity groups: 108-09, 115, 117-20, 153-54, 165, 187-89, 192,23234,328,376, 786,895 circumcision: 23435,35 1 Cities of the Plain: 1228-30 City University of New York: 1257 civil liberties: 121-22,320-23,4 18, 1349 civil rights movement, American: 148, 320-23,842 civil service, American: 321, 842 Civil War, American: 1384, 1388-89 civilization: 479-80,493 Clarac-Schwarzenbach,Annemarie: 789 Clarke, Arthur C.: 1165 Clarenbach, David: 487 class: 74-75, 150, 235-38,418,493, 742, 774, 1036, 1041-42, 1213-15, 1220-21, 1248-49, 1277, 1290, 1344, 1405-06; see also aristocracy; working class Classy, Ed: 214 Claudius, emperor of Rome: 1116 Clause 28 (Britain):743, 847, 1213 1 1 1 1 Cleisthenes: 1291 Cleland, John: 902 Clement of Alexandria: 41, 194, 238-39, 656,956,987, 1281, 1292 Clement V, pope: 422, 1286 Clement W,pope: 603 Clenny, David: 926 Cleornenes III, king of Sparta: 1244 clergy: 83,239-42, 289-91,374; see also clergy, gay; monasticism; papacy; patristic writers; Christianity; Protestantism; Buddhism clergy, gay: 131, 139, 181-82, 187, 195, 227-31, 239.42, 283-84,289-90,39697,423-24,472,502,602, 604,686, 691,941,943-44,1029, 1063,1286 Clift, Montgomery: 243,405 Cline, Walter: 1198 Clinton, Kate: 1362 cliques--see circles and affinity groups Clive, Kitty: 1319 clone: 243-44, 758, 1151 Close, Roberta: 164 closet: 149, 244-46, 251-54,366-67 "closet rights": 366 clothing: 243-44, 246-47, 293-294,335, 416-17, 1275, 1312-14, 1406 Coalition for Reform of the Law on Sexual Offenses: 837 Coates, Paul: 78 1 COC (organizationJ:839,889-90, 949 cocaine: 1350 Coccinelle [Jacques-CharlesDufresnoyJ: 1320-21 Cockettes: 1321 "cocksucking"-see oral sex Cocteau, Jean: 81, 140, 247-48, 249, 465, 627,426,903,923, 1129, 1155,1175, 1298,1318,1376 Code Napolkon: 124, 163, 186-87, 198, 286,303,305,388, 424,472, 806, 87475,876,886, 1029 Cody, John: 316-17 coffee: 330, 332 Cohen, Alfred J.: 905 Cohn, Roy: 574, 788 Coindreau, Maurice: 658 Coke, Sir Edward: 74, 172,368, 873, 880, 1355 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: 43, 1278 INDEX Colette: 248-49, 903, 951, 1085, 1361 Colle, Charles: 1294 college: 1254-57, 1413 Collin, Edvard: 54-55 Collins, Jess: 335 Colquhoun, Maureen: 487 Cologne: 155,468 Colombia: 846, 905 color symbolism: 249-50, 996-97 Colson, Jaime Gonzilez: 81 Columbia University: 117, 126,344, 658-59, 842-43, 900-01, 1252, 1255-56, 1349 Combe, George: 12 comedy: 73, 75-76,277-78, 757, 1002-03, 1290-1303 comic strips: 250-51 coming out: 243-45,251-54,268-69,366, 413,415, 574, 674, 710, 717-18, 845, 860,947, 1223,1256, 1309, 1373,1411 commedia delllarte: 1317 Commodus: 1117 common law: 151, 172, 198,254-56,30405, 355, 507-08, 721-22, 931, 1049, 1233, 1401-03 communes: 270, 1179,1400 communications: 256-58, 1282.84, 137273 Communism: 51-52, 282, 286-87,305, 382,487, 704-05, 779-81, 788,838, 841, 951-53, 1035, 1137-38, 1170, 1211, 1348,1376, 1384 community centers, gay: 746,841, 1350 community, gay: 110, 258-60,340-41, 680-81, 719, 1016, 1257-60; see also subculture Community Homophile Association of Toronto (CHAT]:846 composers: 164-65,384-85, 753-54, 92027, 1028, 1031-32, 1159-60, 1207-08, 1274, 1279-80 compulsory homosexuality-see mandatory homosexuality computer data bases: 135-36 computers: 1328 Comstock, Anthony: 21 1 comstockery: 825 Comte, Auguste: 1219 concentration camps-see camps, concentration and forced labor 9 CondC, Louis I1 de Bourbon, prince de: 1149 Condivi, Ascanio: 808 condom: 1146-47,1189-90 Cone, Etta: 80, 1246 confession: 971-74 conformism: 243-44 Confucianism: 217,633,667 Congo: 23,200-01 Congregationalists: 1065 Congress, U.S.: 576-77, 1386; see also House of Representatives, Senate Congreve, Hubert: 702 Conradin Hohenstaufen: 428, 1195 conscience: 435 consciousness raising: 96, 260-61, 728 consent, age of: 125,256,261-62,305, 312,361, 549, 886, 892, 963,964-70, 1013, 1169,1270,1289, 1415 consent, legal and general: 261-62,969, 1397,1402 conservatism: 99-100,262-63, 729, 1350, 1398 conspiracy theow: 1032 Constans, emperor of Rome: 181, 1119 Constantine the Great, emperor: 683 Constantine V, Byzantine emperor: 182 Constantine Vm,Byzantine emperor: 182 Constantine MIByzantine emperor: 182 Constantine, L. L.: 969 Constantinople: 180-83,207,226; see also Istanbul Constantius, emperor of Rome: 1119 constitution, United States: 122,693 constitutional homosexuality: 71, 15253, 263-65,433, 437,499, 791, 116768, 1241; see also biology construction workers: 1406 constructivism: 360; see also social construction contagion: 265-66,286-87,370,435 contest literature: 266,494, 501, 798, 1006 "contrary sexual feeling": 266,352, 826 convents-see monasticism Cooper, George: 858 Cooper, James Fenitnore: 905 Cooper, Ronald Frank: 854 Copenhagen (Denmark):3 12 + INDEX Copi: 1302 Copland, Aaron: 926 Corigliano, John: 925 Cornbury, Edward Hyde, lord: 899, 1313 Corcoran Gallery: 212 corerasty-see korophilia Corinth [Greece]:1054 Corinthians:897-98 Corll, Dean Allen: 854 Cornell, Michiyo: 85 Cornell University: 875, 1256, 1387 Corona, Juan V.: 854 corophilia-see korophilia Correggio, Antonio Allegi da: 966 Cortes: 804 Corvo, Baron-see Rolfe, Frederick Cory, Donald Webster (pseud. of Edward Sagarin):63, 134, 570-71, 820, 901, 1250 Corydon: 862, 1367 Cosmico, Niccolb Lelio: 1105 Costanza, Midge: 845 Costello, John: 365 Cotgave, Randle: 454 Cotton, John: 158 Cotyttia: 1313 Cotytto: 1291 Council on Religion and the Homophile: 746 Council(s)on Religion and the Homosexual (CRHJ:841, 1151, 1415 counseling: 267-70,337, 1096, 1213-15, 1256, 1265, 1413 counterculture: 25, 118-20, 200, 270-71, 333,384,484,659,913,928,1103, 1151, 1253,1258 Counterreformation: 622-23, 1106, 1360 County, Waynenane: 1087 Couperus, Louis: 271-72, 904-05 couples (general) 150, 159-60, 177-79, 236-38, 272-77,354,398-99, 694, 71617, 750,770, 1039-40, 1063, 1181, 1222, 1271, 1336, 1347, 1375 Courbet, Gustave: 80 Courtenay, William: 122-23, 966 courtship: 474,492 Coutinho, C h a r a : 163 Coward, Noel: 277-78, 858, 1297-98 cowboys: 562,858, 1345, 1406 Cowell, Henry: 863 Cowley, Abraham: 298 Cox, Joan: 1165 Crabbe, George: 164, 923-24 Crane, Hart: 278-79, 5 19, 1009 Cranko, John: 292 Cratinus: 87 Craven, Arthur: 786 Crawford, Joan: 405 creativity: 1178, 1248-49 Crespin, Rtgine: 926 Crete: 87, 279-81,368, 454, 510, 918, 965,984, 1194, 1234, 1243-44, 1273 Crevel, Rent: 281-82,426 crime and criminology: 39, 121-22, 15052, 155-56,313-14,465, 562, 740, 899, 948,997-99, 1035-48, 1085-86, 109498, 1196, 1345, 1370-72, 1405; see also murder; violence; police; prisons, jails and reformatories; pirates; blackmail crime, organized: 900, 1196, 1347 Criminal Law Amendment Act (British): 94-95, 152, 192, 256, 282-83, 507, 807, 1050 criticism, literary: 17, 92, 112-13,213, 75 1,762-763,782, 1409 Critobulus: 1205 Croce, Benedetto: 1180 Crocker, Lester: 1142 Crompton, Louis: 127, 141, 1020 Cros, Antoine: 1368 Crosby, Bing: 858 cross-dressing--see transvestism Crowley, Aleister: 283-84 Crowley, Mart: 1299 Crozier, Eric: 924 Cruikshank, Margaret: 141 cruising: 06, 110-12, 113-15, 116, 149, 284-85, 310, 467-68, 474, 577-80, 680, 888,1026, 1345, 1385, 1414 Cruse, Howard: 25 1 "crushes": 951 Cruz, San Juan de la: 1239 Cruz, Sor Juana Ints de la: 1239 Cuba: 285-87,380,406,723, 773,1212 Cubism: Jaco, 1246 Cueva, Beltrh de la: 641 Cullen, Countee: 147, 518 cult prostitution---see prostitution, sacred Culver, Cal-see Donovan, Casey INDEX Cunard, Nancy: 407 cunnilinctus: 930 Cunningham, Merce: 292, 863 "cure": 101, 129, 437, 549, 826, 967, 1074 Curry, Tim: 401 Curtis, Harold: 448 Curtis, Jackie: 1301 Curtis, Tony: 400-01 Cushman, Charlotte: 1319 custody of children: 947 Cybele: 291 Cyparissus: 867 Cyprus: 191, 1286 Cyrnus, 1305 Czechoslovakia: 173,389 Dada: 1161 daisy chain: 41 1 Dali, Salvador: 282, 743, 1240 Dallessandro, Joe: 1382 DalllOrto, Giovanni: 549 Damian, Peter: 195, 197, 223, 240, 28991,621,880,943 dance: 175, 291-92,3 14-15,755, 1029, 1193-94 dandy: 246,292-94, 406-07,807, 1240 Dank, Barry: 1223 Daniel:883 Daniel, Marc: 540 Daniel, Metropolitan: 1134 DIAnnunzio, Gabriele: 165 Dante Aligheri: 294-96, 621, 1007, 1105, 1355 Dar'a: 699 Dardel, Nils: 1270 DArio, Rubkn: 1240 Darlan, Jean Fran~ois,French admiral: 426,549 Darnley, Henry, lord: 925 Darrow, Clarence: 853 Darski, Krzysztof: 1014 Darwinism--see evolution Dashkova, Princess: 1135 Daughters of Bilitis: 96, 134-35, 137-38, 159,719, 781,840,842,900,1150 Davenant, William: 1293 David, king of Israel: 296-99,325, 910, 916,1006, 1295 4 David, Jacques-Louis:79 Davies, Ray: 860 Davis, Alan J.: 1042-43 Davis, Allison: 673 Davis, Bette: 399 Davis, Madeline: 178 Davis, Roger: 1361 Davydov, Bob: 863,1279 Day, Fred Holland: 80,299,966,994 Dazzi, Andrea: 1022, 1104 Deacon, A. B.: 940 Dead Sea: 1228 Dean, James: 40 1-02,405 death penalty-see capital crime, homosexuality as Debeuckelaere, Geert: 123 Debussy, Claude: 922 decadence: 106-07, 189-90, 299-303,34749,387-90,425,615,681,773,870, 971, 1012, 1125, 1184-85, 1330, 1369, 1374 De Cecco, John: 272-75, 1034, 1151 decriminalization: 95, 99, 103-04, 12122, 124, 127, 186-87, 193, 215, 256, 303-06,312,388,487, 624, 685, 693, 729, 746, 841, 845-46, 886, 1210-13, 1380, 1401-03 deepthroating: 929 DeForrest, Michael: 906 De Gaulle, Charles, president of France: 426,949 degeneration: 301-303,370,668-69, 791 Deiter, Newton: 1284 Delaney, Samuel R: 148, 1164-65, 1167 Delaney, Shelagh: 402 Delannoy, Jean: 403 delinquency: 484 Della Casa, Giovanni: 306 Del Monte, Francesco Maria, cardinal: 199 Delphi [Greece):9 18 1 delusions: 942 Delvau, Alfred: 3 18 Delville, Jean: 79 DIEmilio, John: 843 democracy: 1234-35--see also social democracy Democratic Party [USA):487, 845,878, 1252, 1350,1385 demography: 306-10, 871, 1100 4 INDEX demons: 589 demonstrations, pickets, etc.: 842-44, 846,1271, 1349,1385 Demosthenes: 15 Demuth, Charles: 80,310-11,490, 5 19, 911,1175 Denmark: 54-55, 106-07,304, 311-12, 657,688,770,846, 1025, 1059, 1156, 1212 Dennis, Sandy: 403 Depardieu, Gerard: 402 depravity: 421 depression: 1097, 1265, 1347, 1414 deprivation model: 1046-47 Dermit, Edouard: 247 Des Barreaux, Jacques VallCe: 1369 Descartes, R e d : 733,989, 1162 Deschauffours, Benjamin: 1380 Desfontaines, Abbe 1380 Desgouttes, Franz: 545 Despenser, Hugh le: 346 detective stories-see mystery and detective fiction Detroit (Michigan):845 Deveau, Jack: 405, 1026 Devi, Shakuntala: 586,591-92 deviance and deviation: 3, 118-20,31214,577,673-75,791, 1224,1348 Devlin, Baron Patrick: 1184-85 DeWaere, Patrick: 402 D'Ewes, Simonds: 103,313 DIHalrnar, Augusto: 1240 Diaghilev, Sergei: 247, 292,314-15,670, 1030, 1136,1278 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: 34950,554 Diaz, Porfirio, president of Mexico: 806 Dickinson, Emily: 315-17, 1009 Dickinson, Peter: 866 Dickinson, Goldsworthy Lowes: 188, 417 Dickinson, Violet: 1404 Dicks (band):1088 dictionaries: 3 17-18 Diderot, Denis: 3 17,358-59, 424,902 Diether, Paul Burger: 1270 Dietrich, Marlene: 247, 405, 858 differently-abled-see handicapped digital stimulation: 5 18 Dignity (organization): 196, 224, 230, 242,944, 1069 dildo: 49, 930 Dilsner, Ludwig: 1296 Dio Cassius: 202 Diogenes the Cynic: 776, 985 Diogenes Laertius: 139,363 Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse: 1195 Dionysius the Areopagite: 873 Dionysus: 291,318-20,348, 372, 765, 867,932,1290, 1314-15 Diot, Jean: 948 Diphilus: 87 diplomats: 376, 1387 disasters: 870 Disch, Thomas M.: 1165 Disciples of Christ: 1066 disco music: 860-61 discos: 111, 125, 291, 468, 860, 981 discrimination: 68-69, 96-97, 145, 148, 192,286-87, 320-23,339-41,379-82, 252-55, 598, 695, 711, 713, 891-92, 827-29, 1031, 1038, 1066, 1080, 1180, 1265, 1350, 1373; see also oppression; homophobia; persecutions; prejudice disease-ee medical theories disgust: 323-25, 446, 793 disorderly conduct: 1015 Divine (Glen Milstead): 401, 1322 Dmitriev, Ivan: 1135 documentaries: 405-06 Dodds, E. R.: 320 Dodge, Mabel: 108 Dodson, Betty: 777 Doe v. Commonwealth: 1050 Doerr, Tom: 674 Dogon tribe: 532 dogs: 191, 654 Dolan, Teny: 245 Dolin, Anton: 292,315 Dolls, The New York: 860, 1087 dominance and submission: 61, 76, 14849, 206,350, 465, 1036-42, 1085-86, 1094-98, 1121-22, 1143, 1155, 1204-07, 1289, 1336, 1355, 1373, 1406 Dominican order: 602,686,689,690, 1286 Domitian, emperor of Rome: 1117 Donaldson, Stephen: vii, xii, 344, 842, 844, 900-01, 967, 1255-56, 1415 INDEX Donatello: 161,297,325, 1022 Dondukov-Korsakov, Mikhail, prince of Russia: 1135 Dong Xian: 2 16 Donnay, Maurice: 1360 Donnell, Bruce: 925 Donovan: 859 Donovan, Casey: 405 Doolittle, Hilda (H.D.]: 325-36,335, 522 Doors, The: 859 Dorian Greeks: 595-97 Dornseiff, Franz: 656 Dorsey, Issan: 171 Doryphorus: 884 Dostoyevsky: 1131 Douct, Joseph: 229, 1069 Douglas, Lord Alfred: 187, 326-27,486, 873, 1008, 1390 Douglas, Lord John Sholto, marquess of Queensbury: 326-27, 1390 Douglas, Mary: 5 Douglas, Norman: 327-28 Dover, Sir Kenneth: 189,495, 1305, 1363 Dovizi da Bibbiena, Bemardo: 1292 Doyle, Peter: 1388 drag-see transvestism; transvestism, theatrical drag balls--see balls, drag drag queens: 1312, 1314 drama-see theatre dreams: 82,328-30,351,431-32, 800 Dreuilhe, Emmanuel: 32 Dreyfus, Alfred: 69,877 drugs: 111, 115, 117-18, 119, 198-99, 243,270, 283, 286,314, 330-34,465, 577,715,1057,1077, 1097, 1253, 1265, 1350,1382 Drummond of Hawthomden: 454 Drummond, Lewis A.: 1062 Drury, Allen: 906 "DryadU--see Doolittle, Hilda DSM-III[R]-see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual dualism, religious: 1417-18 Dublin (Ireland]:614 Dubois, RenC-Daniel: 1090 Du Bois, W. E. B.: 518 Dubsky, Mario: 8 1 Du Camp, Maxime: 407 Ducasse, Isidore-see LautrCamont, 4 Comte de Duchamp, Marcel: 80,825,1382 Dudgeon, Jeff: 305, 614, 1051 Dukahz, Casirnir: 1025 Dumtzil, Georges: 1171, 1307 Duncan, Robert: 52,233,326,334-35, 658 Dunphy, rack 198 Dunton, John: 255 Duquesnoy, JQBme: 79, 124 Durdevic, Bartolomej: 1329 Diirer, Albrecht: 173,933 Durkheim, Emile: 1220 Duroc, GQaud general: 874 Durova, Nadezhda: 1135 Dunell, Lawrence: 42 Diisseldorf: 25 1 Dwight, Louis: 1343 Dyer, Charles: 1298 "dykeN:33536,374, 676, 1203 Dynes, Wayne R.: xiii, 135 dysphoria, gender: 336-37, 580-82, 131012 dystopias: 360 eagle: 143 Eagle, Morris: 1077 earthquakes: 870 East Coast Homophile Organizations (ECHO):844, 900; see also Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations Easter Sunday rising (Ireland):201 Eastern Orthodox Church--see Orthodox Church Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHOJ:844, 1256 Eastern Roman Empire--see Byzantine Empire Ebermeyer, Erich: 1407 Echo, nymph: 875 Eckhardt, Karl August: 546-47 economics: 306-10,339-41, 660-62,679, 1024-26, 1055-56, 1204-07, 1355-56 Eddy, Mary Baker: 1067 Edelston, John: 179, 187 Eden, William: 599 education: 154,321,334, 341-44,381-82, INDEX Enrique IV,king of Castile: 489,640-41, 645,1238 entrapment: 95, 192-93, 693,780, 842, 900, 1014-15 Eon de Beaumont, Charles dl: 353,464, 1313 eonism: 353, 1313 Eos: 373 Epaminondas: 385, 1244, 1303 ephebes and ephebophilia: 58,67-68, 162, 206, 227,332,361-63, 363, 405, 421,490,496, 753, 808, 850-51, 93233, 960, 964, 1025, 1085-86, 1124, 1136,1243,1333, 1345,1388,1390, 1414 epic: 479,495-96 Epictetus: 1251 epicureanism: 363-64, 986, 979, 1123, 1141,1367 Epimenides: 281, 1235 Epiphanius of Salamis: 528 Episcopalianism-see Anglicanism Epperson, John: 1321 Erasmus: 187 erastes: 491, 1363 erasure: 86 1 Erauso, Catalina de: 1242 Erik XN, king of Sweden: 1268 Erikson, Erik: 573 Erlangen, University of: 999 Erlingsson, Magnus, king of Norway: 1157 eromenos: 491, 866-68, 1363 Ersine, Noel: 456 Esbensen, Axel: 1270 Esenin, Sergei: 1137 espionage: 151, 188, 364~66,376,783, 787,877, 1100-01 Esquirol, Jean Etienne Dominique: 60708,791 essentialism: 1208, 1333 Estienne, Henri: 1326 Etherege, George: 1293 ethics: 101, 127, 168-71,245-46,366-68, 844,983, 1056 ethnology-see anthropology ethnophaulism: 368-69, 619, 1249 ethology: 60-63, 76, 881 etiology: 263-65, 369-71, 680, 794, 891, 964-65, 967-69, 1215-19, 1331-32 4 Eton: 1083, 1293 Etruscans: 371-73, 1120 Etting, Ruth: 858 etymologies: 4, 60, 142-43, 172-73, 189, 204,313,335,347-49,373-74,383, 455,475,477,674,872, 1086, 1093-94, 1403 Eugene of Savoy: 374-76 Eulenburg, Prince Philipp zu: 365,376, 425,473, 478, 537, 555, 787,877, 1070, 1169,1340, 1360, 1387 eunuchs: 18, 182,202-04, 376-78, 502, 523,587,801,920,979,982,1117, 1195 euphemism: 675 Eupolis: 1290 Euric, king of the Visigoths: 688 Euripides: 16,319-20,497, 61 1, 867, 1290 Europe, Council of: 847 European Charter of Human Rights: 614, 693 European Court of Human Rights: 305, 614,685 European Court of Justice: 847 European Parliament: 847 Eurydice: 868,932 Evans, Arthur: 319 Evans, Jean: 906 evolution: 263-66,265,300-01,342,371, 435, 792, 1215-19, 1260 exclusive homosexuality and exclusivism: 145,310, 534, 557-559, 585, 606, 965 exegesis: 228-29 exemplar theory of history: 539, 1005 exhibitionism: 1147 exiles and Cmigrts: 35,43-45, 91-92, 104, 108-09, 115, 122-23, 124, 140-41, 151, 166, 179-80, 187-88, 286-87,309,32536, 334, 345,357,374-76, 379-82, 388, 410-11,426,432,457, 469-470, 615, 624,691-92, 762, 835, 903, 948-49, 975,1108, 1164, 1195, 1235, 1238 existentialism: 119-20 exogamy: 259,435,937 experimentation, sexual: 1348, 1332, 1335, 1411 exploitation, sexual: 624,969-70,981-82 exploration: 176-77,565, 1071-72 4 INDEX expressionism: 381, 535 extortion: 150 extramarital homosexuality: 1217 Eyde, Edith: 746 Eyen, Tom: 1322 Eysenck, Hans J.: 1076 Eysteinn, Archbishop: 1157 Ezekiel: 653 Faber, Doris: 1128 Fabius Valens: 378 Fag Rag: 159 fagbashing-see queerbashing faggot: 374,383-84,529, 602, 675, 87172,1202,1403, 1410 Fahs, Ned: 334 Fairbanks, Douglas: 401 fairy: 384,1202,1397 fall of Rome: 870, 1124-25 Falla, Manuel de: 381,384-85,490, 1240 Falwell, Jerry: 845, 1068, 1350 families (general):717- 18 family patterns and sexual orientation: 582-84, 1215-19 famous homosexuals, lists of: 70,359, 385-86 fantasies, erotic: 386-87,848, 1023, 1143, 1146 fantasy (literaryksee science fiction Farajallah: 760 Fargue, LCon-Paul: 637 Farinelli (CarloBroschi]: 803,862 farmhands: 1406 fascism: 100,387-90,390-91,480, 624, 882,1241 "fascist perversion": 390-91, 404, 773, 882,1103, 1155 fashion: 129,243-44, 1278 Fassbinder, Rainer: 391-92, 404, 1175, 1302 favorites (court]:215-16 Feast of Fools: 1316 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (USA):487,727,946, 1348,1385 Feldman, Maxine: 861 Felipe (Philip]II, king of Spain: 687, 1029,1238 fellatio: 21, 62,368, 589, 591,674, 9293 1, 1174; see also oral sex Fellini, Federico: 402,979, 1376 female impersonation--see transvestism female infanticide: 308, 1195 femininity: 346-47, 1044, 1336 feminism: 57, 144, 146, 160-61, 178-79, 200,212,260,441,522,719,727,844, 908,922,981,991,1027,1094, 116566,1180-82, 1352, 1382, 1404-05 fem[me)--seebutch-£emrelationship Fennely, Tony: 865 Fenwick, John: 187 Feodorova, Maria: 1136 Ferdinand, king of Aragon: 686, 1238 Ferdinand0 ID of Habsburg-Lorraine: 410 Ferenczi, Sandor: 392-94 Femandez, Dominique: 920 Femindez de C6rdoba, Gonzalo: 1239 Ferro, Robert: 1196 festivals: 416, 893, 1122 fetishes: 162,394-95, 1144, 1312 Fetting, Rainer: 81 Feuchtersleben, Ernst von: 791 Feyerabend, Paul: 1161 Fichte, Hubert: 395-96, 903 Ficino, Marsilio: 86, 160,343, 396-97, 410,442-444, 520, 807, 883,910, 989, 1021, 1105,1228, 1359-60 fiction--see novels and short fiction Fidentian poetry: 397-98, 1105 Fidus (HugoHiippener]: 877 Fiedler, Konrad: 768 Fiedler, Leslie: 398-99, 799 Fiedler thesis: 398-99 Fielding, Henry: 1313 Fields, Annie: 160 Fierstein, Harvey: 1300 Filelfo, Francesco: 1104 Filiger, Charles: 966 film: 32, 106;07, 125, 130, 141, 190, 198, 199,211, 219, 226, 243, 257,292, 326, 391-92, 399-406,418, 537, 564, 592, 625, 728, 745, 853, 874, 905,952, 979, 980, 1025-26, 1046, 1165, 1169-70, 1175,1197,1242, 1252, 1270,1331, 1345, 1376-77, 1381-83, 1385 Finch, Peter: 404 Fini, Leonor: 8 1,531,911 Finiguerra, Stefano: 1105 Finkelhor, David: 582 Finland: 847 INDEX Finocchio, Joe: 1150 Firbank, Ronald: 189,406-07,904, 1297 Fire Island (New York): 469,899, 1109, 915 firemen: 562 First Amendment: 1232 First International: 5 1 Fiser, Ivo: 587 "fistingH-see handballing Fitzgerald, F. Scott: 785 fixation: 370 Flagg, Jared: 44 "flaming": 412 Flanders, Ralph: 788 Flanner, Janet: 407 Flaubert, Gustave: 407-08, 1383 Fleck, John: 1322 Fleta: 686 Fleury (Abrahpm-JosephBenard): 1294 Fleury, ThCrtse de: 1098 Fliess, Wilhelm: 98,431,433-434, 945, 1077 Florence: 78, 110, 155, 208-09, 233, 294, 297,325,328, 380,396-97, 408-11, 669,690, 702-03, 707-08, 753,807, 857, 883, 909-10, 1021-22, 1359-60 Florio, John: 600 "flower child": 270 flower symbolism: 3 10, 411-12, 1403 Flowers, Wayland: 1361 Fluvih, Armand de: 1241 Flynn, Errol: 405 Fogh-Andersen: 1310 folklore, gay male: 412-14, 458, 1173-74, 1177 folklore, lesbian: 414-17 Fondazione Sandro Penna: 626 Fone, Byrne R. S.: 72 Fontaine, Joan: 402 Food and Drug Administration: 847 F ~ o t eSamuel: , 1294 Forberg, Friedrich Karl: 1325-26 Forbundet af 1948: 3 12, 1270 Ford, Charles Henri: 906 forensic psychiatry: 1073-74 forgery: 8 11 fornication: 222 Forster, E. M.: 9/33! 42, 140, 153, 188, 200, 404, 417-19, 698, 904, 924, 1405 Foster, Jeannette: 920, 1360 , I 4 Foster, Stephen [composer):858, 863 Foster, Stephen Wayne (scholar): 1009 Foucault, Michel: 419-20, 522, 541, 544, 950, 1130, 1209 Fourier, Charles: 420-21, 704, 730, 991, 1356 Fowler, Emily: 315 Fowler, Owen Squire: 13 Fox, George: 1061 France: 11- 12, 56, 72-73, 104-06, 108-09, 112-14, 115,22-23, 127, 140, 151, 15657, 157, 165, 172-73, 186-87, 192, 19798, 202, 208-09,247-49,251,28 1-82, 301,303,332-33,345,356,365,37475,379-80, 407-08, 419-20, 420-21, 421-27,430,440,464-65,469,471, 477,490, 525, 543-45, 549, 681-82, 684,687, 747-48, 753-54, 785-86, 83133,837, 839, 846-47, 852-53, 856-57, 860,874-75,902-03, 915, 947-50,97071,989-91,993, 1015, 1024, 1064, 1069-71, 1084-85, 1098-99, 1110, 1129-30, 1148-49, 1154-55, 1213, 1285, 1294, 1300, 1343, 1360-61,1367-70, 1377-80, 1390 Franciscan order: 124, 604, 689,691, 1286 Franco, Francisco, generalisimo of Spain: 389-90, 1242 Franco, Matteo: 1105 Franco, Niccolb: 73, 1105 Frank, Barney: 487, 1351 Frankie Goes to Hollywood: 861 Franks, Bobbie: 853 Fraser, Morris: 968 Frazer, Sir James: 65 Frederick lI (the Great), king of Prussia: 129,428-29, 526, 1278, 1378-80 Frederick 11Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman emperor: 71, 195,427-28, 602, 658, 686,689, 1195 FREE (organizationJ:1256 Freedman, Mark: 450, 1080 freedom, sexual--see liberation, gay; sexual liberty and the law freemasonry: 425, 429-30, 779, 871, 971, 1259 Frimiot, L. Memmius: 856 frequency-see incidence Freud, Anna: 98,382 4 INDEX Freud, Sigmund: 14,82, 98, 129, 140, 154,326,392-93, 430-432,433-437, 458,510, 570, 643, 649-50, 655-56, 677, 699, 708, 867, 875, 945-46, 989, 1022-23,1075-77, 1102-03,1229 Freudian concepts: 264, 353, 432-37, 875, 1073, 1075-77, 1107, 1348 Freund, Kurt: 1003 Freundin: 1033 Freundschaft und Freiheit: 1033 Freyburg, Karl von: 8 1, 5 19 Friar, Kimon: 502 Friedan, Betty: 727 Friedel, Johann: 129, 473 Friedkin, William: 403 Friedlaender, Benedict: 162, 437-38, 537, 630,669, 758,963, 1168 Friedrich Wilhelm I, king of Prussia: 428 Friend, Albert Mathias: 381 658 friendship, female: 159-60,315-17,43842, 560-61,593, 739,951, 1044-45, 1085 friendship, male: 8-9, 12-14, 45-46, 76, 155, 161-62, 168-71, 187-89, 213,39091,398-99,438,438,442-47,472,56062, 593, 799, 781, 950-51, 953, 108385,1191, 1342, 1411 Friendship and Freedom: 1033 Fritsch, Werner von: 548 Fritscher, Jack: 1027, 1145 Friuli: 951-52 Front dlAlliberament Gai de Catalunya (FAGC):846 Front Homosexuel dlAction Revolutionnaire (FHAR):543, 846 frontier, American: 1343 Froriep, Robert: 792 "fruit": 447-48 Fry, Roger: 153,490 Fuchs, Hanns: 1296 Fuller, Henry Blake: 448,905, 1297 Fuller, Margaret: 441 functioning: 448-51, 1079-81 fundamentalism: 212,229,845 funnel effect: 146 Furie, Sidney J.: 402-03 Fusco, Domenico: 73 Fuseli, Henry: 43 Fu turs: 949 Gacy, John Wayne, Jr.: 855 Gadda, Carlo Emilio: 625 gag reflex: 929 Gage, Joe: 405, 1026 Gai Pied: 738, 949, 1034 Gai Saber: 1034 Gaia's Guide: 508 Gala, Antonio: 1242 Galdi, Vincenzio: 994 Gales, J.: 886 Galicia (Spain):471 Galileo: 733 Galton, Francis: 492 Games, Gay: 90,453-54, 919, 1381 GQmezQuintana, Manuel: 1242 Gandhi, Mahatma: 588 gangs: 1039-41 Ganymede: 78, 109,204, 208-09, 266, 280,332, 454, 551, 610, 769, 772, 808, 866,961,966,995, 1094,1239, 1293, 1363 Gaozu, emperor of China: 216 Garbo, Greta: 226, 400, 405 Garcia-Gbmez, Emilio: 1241 Garcia Lorca-see Lorca, Federico Garcia Garcilaso de la Vega: 53-54, 873 Garde, Noel 1.: 386 Garland, Judy: 405 Garnett, David: 490 Garrick, David: 1294 Gassendi, Pierre: 364 Gastone, Gian, grand-duke of Florence: 410 Gauguin, Paul: 627, 784 Gauls: 421 Gautama, Siddhartha (the Buddha): 16871 Gauthier, Theophile: 1306 Gaveston, Piers, duke of Cornwall: 345 gay: 384,455-56,676, 1403 Gay Academic Union (GAUJ:344,459, 900-01, 1034, 1257 Gay Activists Alliance (GAAJ:11, 674, 727, 844-45, 900-01, 1349 Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD):1284 Gay Books BulletinlCabirion: 1034 Gay Community News (GCN): 159, 1034 INDEX Gay Community Services Center (Los Angeles): 746 "Gay is Good" slogan: 843 Gay, John: 1322 gay liberation-see liberation, gay Gay Liberation Front (Denmark): 657 Gay Liberation Front (UKJ:927 Gay Liberation Front (USA):727,844, 900,1256, 1265,1349 Gay Media Task Force: 1284 Gay Men's Health Crisis (GMHC):847, 90 1 Gay News: 743,846 gay rights: 144-45, 148, 193,214-15, 22731, 320-23, 470, 697, 713, 845, 889-90, 1066, 1068, 1210-13, 1251, 1253-54, 1271, 1330,1386 gay rights laws-see law, protective Gay Rights Association (N. Ireland): 846 gay studies: 39, 103-04, 127, 133-36,344, 456-61,473, 560, 562, 847,892, 91920, 1167-70, 1226, 1257, 1334, 133940, 1350, 1352-53, 1384; see also research, scholarship Gay Sunshine: 1034 Gay Sunshine Press: 1027 gay switchboards: 1087, 1414 gay towns-see Fire Island; West Hollywood Gayellow Pages: 508 Gaznavi, Sana'i: 17 Gearhart, Sally M.: 1165 geese: 61 Geheeb, Paul: 1406 Gellert, Roger: 1297 Gellius, Aulus: 246 Gelug monastic order: 170 gemblakan: 598 gender: 56-58, 127-29, 143-47,25 1-54, 318-20,336-37,346-49, 461-64, 530, 594,673-74, 679,849,868, 871,94041, 1085-86, 1156-58, 1163-67, 117172, 1180-82, 1191-93, 1215-19, 1242, 1268, 1289,1292, 1309-14, 1335,1342, 1345, 1410 gender-differentiated homosexuality: 911,46-48, 67, 127-29, 177-79,336-37, 346-49,376-78,461-64,476-77,58082, 592-95, 608-11. 653-54, 678-81, 794-97, 807, 849,938-39, 840-41, 980- 9 81, 1038-40, 1085-86, 1090-91, 1114, 1167-68, 1171-72, 1191-93, 1196-97, 1218, 1288-90, 1306-07, 1309-23, 1312-14, 1335 gender dysphoria-see dysphoria, gender "gender fuck": 464 gender studies: 461-64, 1314 Genesis: 482, 1228 Genet, Jean: 51,247,392,396,402,404, 426, 464-65, 543, 903, 1046, 1155, 1175, 1299,1321, 1383 genetics: 369-71, 458-59, 546, 1215-19, 1331-32 Geneva (Switzerland):99, 132-33, 1064 Genji, prince of Japan: 635 Genshin: 170 Gentele, Goran: 921 gentrification: 467,476 geography, social: 110, 113-15, 115-17, 166-68,213-15,284-85, 467-469,47576, 680-81, 1107-09 George the Hungarian: 1133 George, Stefan: 334,343,381 469-70, 658,1009,966 Georgetown University: 1257 Georgia [United States): 305,693, 789 Gerassi, John: 1348 Gerber, Henry: 214, 470-71, 837, 1033, 1347 GCricault, Theodore: 471 Germain, Jean-Claude: 1090 German Friendship Association: 836 Germanic law--see law, Germanic Germany: 100, 110-12, 114, 125, 133-34, 140, 161-62, 194,201, 251, 255,304, 365,376,380-82,390-92,395-96,400, 404-06,425-26,427-28, 428-29, 437, 441,445-447, 457, 469-70, 471-74, 480, 483,546-50, 657-58, 666-67, 686, 688, 692, 728, 734, 759, 762-63, 767, 817, 826,834-38, 846,853-54, 876-78, 882, 885,889, 903-04, 91 1-12, 944-45, 949, 962-63, 966-67, 989-90, 999-1000, 1046, 1059-60, 1111-12, 1158-59, 1167-70, 1199, 1211-12, 1275, 1294-98, 1339-40,1373, 1377, 1386, 1393-95, 1406-07; see also Berlin Gernreich, Rudi: 38 1 gerontology: 26-29 gerontophilia: 25, 58,421, 1333 4 INDEX Gerrold, David: 244, 1165 Gershwin, George: 858 Gerson, Jean: 777 Gervaise de Latouche, Jean-Charles: 424 Gesner, Johann Matthias: 521, 1228 gestalt therapy: 484 gesture and body language: 114,346-47, 474-75, 675-76, 888, 1363 Ghana: 23 ghazels: 999 Ghent (Belgium]: 124, 692 ghettos, gay: 145, 158-59, 467,475-76, 624-25, 680-81, 728, 1225-26, 1257-60, 1350 Ghibellines: 689, 690 Ghulamiyya: 476-77 Gibbon, Edward: 22, 1124 Gibeah: 916, 1229 Gibran, Kahlil: 299 Gide, Andre 140,213,282,386,425, 477-78, 522, 640, 772, 788, 903,966, 1006, 1108,1295,1356, 1361, 1409, 1390 Gielgud, John: 742, 1297 Gil de Biedma, Jaime: 1241 Gil-Albert, Juan: 1241 Gilbert, Felix Mendelsohn: 658 Gilbert, Sue: 316 Gilbert and George: 8 1 Gilbert and Sullivan: 857 Gilgamesh, epic of: 479-80,496, 80 1, 916,1006 Gilles de Rais: 852 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins: 1179 Ginastera, Alberto: 925 Giner de 10s Rios, Francisco: 1240 Ginsberg, Allen: 117, 171, 173,333, 659, 1010, 1255, 1348, 1388 Giordano, Fra: 690 Giovanni, Domenico di: 173 Giovio, Paolo: 1022 girls: 476-77, 674, 712, 1095, 1336, 14091414 Girth and Mirth clubs: 913 Gittings, Barbara: vii, 734, 841, 1349 Giusti, Giuseppe: 132 Glagolin, Boris: 1321 Glassco, John: 786 Glines, John: 1302 glitter rock: 860 Gloeden, Wilhelm von: 12, 79, 299,380, 480,911,966,994, 1025,1196 "glory holes": 1309 gnosticism: 172, 221, 481-82, 527, 544, 638, 670,955-56 goats: 61 God and gods: 57,318-20,350,443,454, 482-83, 514,482-83, 590-91, 804-05, 866-67, 883, 1019 God's purpose: 482-83,616, 1019 Godwin, William: 50 Goering, Hermann: 546, 1112 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von: 446, 48384,666, 1294 Goffman, Erving: 1224 Gogol, Nikolai Vasilevich: 1135-36, 1295 Gold, Herbert: 773 ',golden showers"--see urination Goldman, Emma: 51-52 Goldschmidt, Richard: 370 Golif, Louis Le: 998 Golloway, David: 63 Gombrowicz, Witold: 1013 G6mez de la Sema, Julio: 1240 Gbmez de la Sema, Rambn: 1240 Gbmez-Arcos, Agustin: 1242 Gomorrah: 9 15 Goncourt brothers: 1368 G6ngora y Argote, Luis de: 1239 gonorrhea: 1187 Gonzaga, Federico: 73 Gonzilez, Felipe, prime minister of Spain: 1213 Goodich, Michael: 621 Goodman, Paul: 52, 334-35,344, 484-85, 906 Gordon, Charles George: 485 Gorgol, Tadeusz: 1014 Gorky, Maxim: 391,670 gospels: 896-98 Gottschalk: 795 Gounod, Charles: 921 government: 50, 151-52, 185,303-06, 321,364-66,377-78, 486-67, 575-577, 598,624, 724-27, 729-31, 760, 779, 786-88, 841-42, 889,891-92, 1035-48, 1213-15, 1234-35, 1348, 1385 Goytisolo, Juan: 905, 1241-42 Grafenberg spot: 1054 graffiti: 487-89, 674, 1122, 1308, 1363 INDEX Graham, Clayton R.: 3 1 Granada: 384,489-90,647,743,1006, 1237-38 Grant, Cary: 405 Grant, Duncan: 153,490-91,661, 1254 graophilia: 1333 Grasso, Sal: 1026 Gratian: 194,223,959 Graus, Hans: 853 Gravina, Gian Vincenzo: 802 Gray, Patrick: 631 Gray, Simon: 1298 Gray, Thomas: 1278 Great Britain-see England Greece, ancient: 8-10, 15-16,40-41,4749, 75-78, 82-83, 86-88, 113, 120-21, 138-39,224,266, 279-81,302-03,308, 318-20,342-43,362-63,368,372, 419, 444,477, 491-501, 561, 650, 675, 748, 8 14, 866-70, 90 1-02! 909, 9 17-19, 93233, 96 1-61, 964-66, 1000-02, 1004-06, 1016-18, 1024, 1054-55, 1094, 1107, 1120, 1153-54, 1179, 1180, 1182, 119495, 1205-06, 1227-28, 1234-35, 124345, 1250-51, 1272-74, 1280, 1290-91, 1303-05, 1314-15, 1333, 1356, 1362-64, 1384,1393-95, 1410, 1417 Greece, medieval and modern: 179-80, 207, 656-57, 501-04, 847, 1213, 1373 Greek Anthology: 40,63, 133,500,50405,524,961,1006 Greek mythology-see mythology, classical Green, Julien: 903, 1298 Green, Richard: 370-71 Greenberg, Clement: 1382 Greenwich Village (New York City): 91, 108,111, 120, 155,243,310,381,818, 844,859,899-900, 1252-53, 1349, 1361 Greer, Michael: 1361 Gregory of Nyssa, St.: 883 Gregory the Great, pope: 873, 972 Gregory W,pope: 289,943 Gregory IX, pope: 686 Greif, Martin: 386 Greig, Noel: 200 Gregg, Frances: 325 Gregory IX, pope: 602 Grier, Barbara: 134, 1360 Grierson, Francis: 505-06, 863 9 Griesinger, Wilhelm: 608 Griffes, Charles T.: 506-07, 863 Grillpaner, Franz, 1294, 1296 Grirnaud, Alfred de, Count dlOrsay: 293 Griswold v. Connecticut: 1050 Groningen (Netherlands):885 Gross, Hans: 473 gross indecency: 95,256,282,507-08 Grove Press: 21 1- 12 Griinbaum, Adolf: 1077 Griindgens, Gustav: 405, 1298 Grynszpan, Herschel: 949 Guadalajara (Mexico):807 Guaita, Stanislas de: 971 Guatemala: 905 Gudden, Bernhard von: 753 Guelphs: 689, 690 Gukrin, Daniel: 52, 236, 1405 Guevara, Che: 287 Guggenheirn, Peggy: 108 Guichard, Henri: 753 guides, gay: 490,508, 1324 Guillot: 422 guilt: 717-18, 782, 1023-24, 1097, 126466, 1310, 1406; see also Judeo-Christian tradition, penitentials gulags: 1138 Gunnison, Foster: 843 Gunther, Archibald Clavering: 1318 Gunther, Hans F. K.: 546 Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich: 56, 764 Gustav(usJIII, king of Sweden: 921, 1269 Guyon, RenC: 508-10, 1289 Guyther, Anthony: 994 gymnasia: 78, 88, 120-21, 181,510-11, 867,909,913, 1122,1243, 1273 gynecophilia: 1333 gypsies: 369, 546-47 Gysin, Brian: 118 Haan, Jacob Israel de: 513-14, 905 Haannan, Fritz: 853 Habsburgs: 375 Hadith: 616-17 Hadrian, emperor of Rome: 67-68, 78, 504,514,965,978, 1030, 1117, 1236, 1409 Hafiz: 514-16, 1262 Hague, The [Netherlands]: 271 + INDEX Haigh-Wood, Vivien: 352 Haire, Norman: 3 18, 509 Haiti: 147, 516, 796 Hajjaj, Ibn al-: 848 Hakirn, Eleanor: 926 Halffter, Ernesto: 385 Hall, Ewen: 858 Hall, Radclyffe: 165, 178, 247, 380, 418, 516-17, 561, 904 Hall, Richard: 865 Hallam, Arthur: 1287 Halle, Felix: 1211 Halliwell, Kenneth: 851,933-34 Halsted, Fred: 405 Ham, son of Noah: 1277 Hamburg (Germanyj: 395-96, 627-28 Hamilton, Mary: 1313 Hamilton, Newburgh: 1293 Hamilton, Wallace: 299 Hammond, Charles: 167 Hammond, Harmony: 81 Hammond, Percy: 1320 Hampton, Christopher: 1298 handballing: 49, 49, 517-18, 1054, 1144 Handel, George Frederick: 298, 862, 926 handicapped: 720, 1058 Hannover (Germany):853 Hansbury, Lorraine: 148 Hansen, Joseph: 865,907 "hard-boiled" novels: 864-65 hardcore (music): 1088 Harden, Maximilian: 365,376, 1169 Hardy, Thomas: 784 harems, female: 17,308,377, 590, 1118, 1195, 1337 harems, male: 40,52, 183, 523, 1118, 1329 Hari Singh, maharajah of Kashmir: 588 Haring, Keith: 488 Harlem (New YorkJ: 104, 147-48, 155, 310,518-19, 757,899, 1361 Harmodius: 78,497, 1235, 1273 Harms, Gottlieb: 627-28 Harris, Barbara: 1062 Harris, Frank: 1390 Harrison, Lou: 926 Harrow: 951,1083-84, 1271 Harry, Joseph: 273 Hart, Donn V.: 940 Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus: 1184-86 Hart, Lorenz: 858 Hart-Davis, Rupert: 140 Hartland, Claude: 141 Hartley, Marsden: 80, 108,310,363,490, 519, 785, 1009 Harvard University: 43, 158-59, 176, 351,782,840,843,914, 1152 Harvey Milk School: 1413 Hasan of Ali, vizier: 18 hashish: 332 Hassan 11, king of Morocco: 19 Hatch, Orrin: 878 Hatshepsut, queen of Egypt: 351 Havana (Cuba]:285-86 Hawarden, Viscountess Clementis: 995 Haxton, Gerald: 783 Hay, Hany (Henry]:381,384, 774,77981,839, 1150, 1348 Hay, James: 631 Hayek, F. A.: 360 Hayes, Billy: 1046 Hayley, William: 439 Hayward, John: 352 "head": 929 Head, Murray: 404 health-see medical Heap, Jane: 55-56 Heard, Gerald: 38 1,615 Hebrew Ilanguage): 191 hedonism: 117-20, 153-54,359, 489, 1348 Heiban tribe: 22 Heidegger, John James: 742, 766 Heidegger, Martin: 70 Heirnsoth, Karl-Giinther: 86, 552 Heine, Heinrich: 1000 Heinecke, Alfred: 994 Heinlein, Robert: 1167 Heliogabalus, emperor of Rome: 139, 240,272,337, 519-20, 904, 943, 1118, 1315 Hellberg, Lillian: 1297 Hellenism: 40-41, 207,377-78, 495, 52022, 563-64, 1194-95, 1287, 1395, 1407 Hellenistic monarchies: 40-41,378, 52324 Hellman, Allan: 1270 Hellman, Lillian: 1297 Hemingway, Ernest: 115, 407, 524-25, 785,1197, 1246 INDEX Hemingway, Mariel: 404 Henri ID,king of France: 348,423, 52526,629,766,1065, 1126, 1306, 1360 Henry, prince of Prussia: 129,429,52627, 1294 Henry IV,Holy Roman emperor: 289, 427 Henry Vm, king of England: 172, 198, 224,241,355,692,741, 1062 Henry, George William: 1360 Hensley, Elmer Wayne: 854 Henze, Hans Werner: 320 hepatitis: 48, 1146, 1189 Hephaistion: 40 Hera: 867-68 Heracles: 496, 868, 995, 1243, 1304 Heraclides of Pontus: 87 Herberstein, Sigmund von: 1134 Herbert, John: 403, 1046, 1299 Herbert, Philip: 63 1 Hercules-see Heracles Herder, Johann Gottfried von: 65 Herdt, Gilbert H.: 937-38, 1373 heresy: 103-04, 126, 171-73, 195, 197, 221-23,422, 527-30, 602, 686, 737, 762,805,812, 1059,1259, 1286, 139598 Herlihy, James Leo: 1331 Herman, Jerry: 1300 hermaphrodite: 56, 78,354,526,530-32, 590,608, 1164-67, 1202, 1289 Hermaphroditos: 530-31, 868 Hermes: 496, 776 hermits: 956 Herndndez Catd, Alfonso: 1240-41 Herodotus: 64, 234, 497-98, 1171-72 heroes: 8-9,479, 485, 866-68 herpes, genital: 1189 Herskovits, Melville: 5 16 Heruls: 596 Hervey, Lord John: 486 Herzer, Manbed: 1377 Hesiod: 300,496 Hesselschwerdt: 753 hetairai: 492 heterosexism: 534-35, 710, 1032, 1181 heterosexuality: 50, 113-14, 144, 148-49, 155,208, 251-54,306-10,3 15,347, 354,532-35, 578, 660, 770, 931, 1027, 1035-1037, 1042, 1054, 1085-86, 1095, 9 1189, 1197-98, 1309-10, 1313, 1388 heterozygote advantage: 1216-18 Hichens, Robert: 249,411 Hickock, Lorena: 1128 hierarchy: 1036-40 Hiero, tyrant of Sicily: 995, 1195 hierodule: 653-55 Highet, Gilbert: 652 Highsmith, Patricia: 401, 865 Hijra (Hinjra):532, 592, 1336 Hilali, Badru'd-din: 17 Hildebert of Lavardin: 795 Hildebrand, Adolph von: 768 Hiller, Kurt: 11,312,382,535, 548, 630, 643,731,820,837, 1170, 1185, 1211, 1260 Himmler, Heinrich: 197, 546, 569-70, 882,1112 Hincmar of Reims: 973 Hinduism: 57, 83, 200, 235, 532, 587-91, 1354 Hipparchus: 1235 Hippias: 1235 hippies: 117-20, 156, 270-71 Hippocrates of Cos: 499-500, 535 Hippocratic Corpus: 535-36, 789-90, 1171 Hippocratic Oath: 536 Hirschberg, Herbert: 1296 Hirschfeld, Magnus: 110, 130, 134, 15152, 152-53, 154-55, 162, 264, 267, 311, 361,365,386,390, 400,433,437, 450, 457,471,473, 510, 535, 536-39, 540, 548,556, 565, 581, 608, 628-39, 643, 650,660, 668, 734, 759, 787,826-27, 835-38, 944, 1033, 1103, 1126-27, 1154, 1167-70, 1211-12, 1264-65, 1270, 1306, 1313,1333, 1340, 1374, 1407 Hirschfeld Centre (Dublin]:614 Hiss, Alger: 788 historicism: 540 historiography: 58, 103-04, 138-42, 218, 385-86, 419-20,539-42, 709-10, 735, 857,908, 1004-05, 1208-10, 1275-76 Hitchcock, Alfred: 40 1 hitchhikers: 1095, 1309 Hitler, Adolf: 302,369,388,391, 734, 882,949, 1059, 1111-12,1170 HIV-see Human Immunodeficiency Virus 9 INDEX Hobbes, Thomas: 1019 Hobhouse, L. T.: 725 hoboes: 120,456,542-43, 1085 Hobson, Laura Z.: 907 Hockney, David: 81,405 Hocquenghem, Guy: 543-44 Hoess, Rudolf: 548 Hoessli, Heinrich: 63,385,457, 521, 540, 544-45, 580-82, 660, 834 Hoey, Clyde: 787 Hoffman, Dustin: 403 Hoffman, William: 3 1, 69 Hofmann, Hans: 381 Hohmann, Joachim S.: 64 Hokke-shu (NichirenJBuddhism: 170 Holberg, Ludvig: 3 11 Holbrook, Hal: 1283 Holiness Code (Leviticus):653 Holland, Vyvyan: 1390 Holland--see Netherlands Holleran, Andrew: 907 Hollywood (California):399-406 Holmes, Sarah: 415 holocaust: 69, 99, 197-98,473, 546-50, 627,649,882,949,996-97,1374 Holroyd, Michael: 140, 154, 1254 Holy Roman Empire: 375,427-28,472, 692,943, 1199 Home, William Douglas: 1298 Homer: 8,396, 495-96, 550-52, 748, 1006, 1235,1367 "Homeric love": 965 "Homintern": 68, 430 Homologie: 1034 homophile: 552,839 homophile movement-see movement, homosexual homophobia: 32-33, 36, 53-54, 62-63, 99100, 127, 129, 138-42, 148-49, 164, 194-96, 226-27, 227-31, 237-39, 25 1, 265-66, 268,354-57,399,402,437, 552-55, 598-99,601, 712, 743, 771-73, 813, 845, 861, 885-88, 942, 954-59, 1031-33, 1054-69, 1087, 1122, 1167, 1174, 1214,1289, 1341,1398, 1404 Homosexual Law Reform Society/ Albany Trust: 840 homosexuality, concept of: xi, 58, 12627, 144, 148-49, 237, 25 1-54,263-65, 263-67, 310, 433,556-60, 618, 675, 796-98, 93 1-32, 1036-40, 1167-69, 1342 homosexuality, mandatory: 937-38, 962, 1166-67, 1410 homosexuality, models/paradigms/ typology of--see typology of homosexuality homosexuality, term: 555-56,659-60, 673-75, 745, 891 Homosexuelle Initiative (HOSI; organization): 99, 847 homosociality: 445,560-62,830-31; see also friendship, male; friendship, female romantic Hong Kong (China):219 Honorius III, pope: 3 11 Hooker, Evelyn: 449,459, 781, 841, 1129 Hoover, J. Edgar: 487,1385 Horace: 562-63, 1367 hormones: 462 Horne, Herbert: 161 Horney, Karen: 1355 Hornig, Richard 752 Horowitz, Paul: 32 Horowitz, Vladimir: 864 Horst, Horst: 1376 Horthy de Nagybinya, Nicholas, admiral: 389 Horton, Edward Everett: 401 Horus: 350 Hosea: 653-54 Hosmer, Harriet: 80 Hospitaler order: 1285-86 Hot Peaches: 1362 House of Representatives, United States: 487, 1351; see also Congress Houser, Jacob: 1033 housing discrimination: 321-22, 695 Housman, A. E.: 563-64, 1011, 1152 Houston [Texas):466, 854 Howard, Edward: 1293 Howard, Richard: 298 Howe, Mark De Wolfe: 160 Hoyos y Vinent, Antonio de: 1240 Huber, Richard: 42 Hudson, John Paul: 508,865 Hudson, Rock: 405,564, 1284 Hugh of St. Cher: 869 Hughes, Anne: 439 Hughes, Langston: 147, 518 INDEX Hughes, Thomas: 1084 Hughes, Will: 327 Huguenots: 1064-65 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (KNJ: 29-30, 1146, 1187-89, 1350 human rights: 697, 1329; see also civil rights humanism: 396,1104 Humbert of Romans: 690 Humboldt, Alexander von: 43,565-66, 1162 humor: 68, 131-32, 189-90, 250-51, 412, 415,566-69, 702, 848; see also comedy Humperdinck, Engelbert: 506 Humphreys, Laud: 367,673,841,1222, 1308 Hungary: 375,329-94, 659-60, 852 Hunt, George and Molly: 142 Hunt, Lester: 403, 1385 Hurles, David: 1027 Hurt, William: 402 hustlers--see prostitution Huston, John: 243,403 Hutchinson, G. Evelyn: 1216 Hutter, David: 8 1 Hutter, Jacob: 1060 Huysmans, Joris-Karl: 293,301,425,611 hwarang: 667 Hyacinth: 867 Hyde, H. Montgomery: 140 Hyde, Louis: 782 hydraulic metaphor: 359,569-70 hyena: 62 Hylas: 1304, 868 hypocrisy: 567,570-72 Iambiichus: 883 Ibiza: 469 Ibn Ezra, Moses: 646 Ibn Gabirol: 646 Ibn Nagrilla, Samuel: 647 Ibycus: 379,497,573,984 Iceland: 688, 1156 icons, gay: 399,404-05 ideal types: 1332 identity: 56-58, 127-29, 143-47, 158, 24344, 244-46, 251-54,258-60, 267-70, 3 10,336-37, 462-463,503, 556, 573-75, 561-62, 673-74, 679-80, 710-11, 796, 9 822,844,940-41,1036-40, 1079, 108588, 1097, 1175-77, 1191-93, 1208-10, 1223, 1242, 1249, 1257-61,1269, 1289, 1309-10, 1336, 1350, 1409, 1411-12 Iemitsu, shogun of Japan: 635 Iglesia, Eloy de la: 1242 Ignotus, Auctor (Gerald Heard?): 1166 Igra, Samuel: 369 Iliad 8, 47-48, 280, 550-52 Illinois (USA):213-15,304,470, 840, 1233, 1349 immaturity theory: 575 immigration: 84-85, 193,309,379-82, 575-77,696-97 "imperial courts": 1091 impersonal sex: 111, 113-15, 116,421, 577-80, 895, 1326, 1350 importation model: 1046-47 impotence: 1097 imprinting: 463 incarceration-see prisons, jails, and reformatories incarceration motif: 580-82 Incas: 52-54, 873 incest: 434-35,582-84, 682 incidence: 74-75, 146, 149,306-10,58486,720, 1042-43, 1095 i n c r e q ~of homosexuality, purported: 870-'71 indecency-see gross indecency indecent kxposure: 95,722 India: 9, 85, 119, 168-69, 174,200,305, 418, 485, 532, 586-93, 846, 851, 858, 1007, 1323,1336 Indiana (USA]:414- 17 Indiana University: 662-63 Indians, American: 46-47, 127-29, 162, 235,593-95, 1336, 1341 Indo-Europeans: 308,492,521,541,59597, 1090,1125, 1307,1417-18 Indonesia: 272,597-98, 846, 888, 1315 infamy: 599-600, 1029 infanticide: 308 Inge, William: 1299 "ingle": 600-01 inheritance: 694, 714 initiations: 45, 209,341-43,488, 492, 495,503, 937-38, 960-61, 998, 1038-39, 1099,1145,1335, 1337,1354, 1373 injustice collecting: 129, 601, 1076 4 INDEX Innaurato, Albert: 1300 Innocent ID,pope: 959 Innocent VJII, pope: 1395 Innocente, cardinal: 944 Inquisition: 162-63, 195,210,379,422, 601-06, 686, 689, 692, 805-06, 812, 1196, 1238,1286,1292,1365, 1374 insanity, moral: 606-08, 792 insemination, artificial: 946-47 Institute for Sex Research--see Kinsey Institute for Sex Research Institute for Sexual Science: 734, 838, 1170 insurance: 697, 714 Integrity (organization):60, 230, 1063, 1069 intergenerational-see age-differentiated intermediate stages, sexual: 608-09, 62829, 1167-68, 1306 International Committee for Sexual Equality: 552,839 Intemational Gay Association: 847 Intemational Gay Games-see Games, Gay interracial: 149-50, 162-64, 200-02,237, 398-99,404,434, 760, 893, 1042, 1097, 1207, 1309,1406 intertestamental literature: 103-04, 60910 interviewing: 663-64 intimacy: 1355 intonation: 676-77 intracrural sex: 589, 1333 inventors: 1161 inventor legends: 610,862,867,932 inversion: 155,266-67,3 13,352-53,39394,433, 478, 610-11, 676, 792, 796-98, 1072, 1171-72, 1312, 1333, 1345, 1403 Ioanou, Yiorghos: 503 Iolaus: 496,868, 1243 Iran: 198, 517,612-13, 618-19, 1006, 1142-43, 1417-18; see also Persia Iraq: 1324 Ireland: 194, 200-02,209, 305,309,379, 613,739,846-47, 1341, 1344, 1389 Irenaeus of Lyon, St.: 172,958 irrumation: 10, 929-30 Irving, Washington: 43, 573 Isabel(1a)the Catholic, queen of Castille: 19,686, 1238 Isabella, queen of England: 345-46 Isaiah: 653 Isherwood, Christopher: 28, 91,363, 381, 402,614-15, 904,906 Ishtar: 377,479,495,653-55,682,800-01, 1054, 1172 Isidore, bishop of Seville: 373, 959 Islam: 5-6, 7-8, 17-22, 33, 4 1-42, 49, 113, 235,266, 291,332,489-490, 5 15, 58788, 592, 598, 612-13, 615-20, 683, 686, 777, 796, 962,965, 1006, 1132-33, 1142-43,1195, 1198, 1228,1236-37, 1261-64, 1278, 1329-30, 1335, 1356; see also Arabs; Sufism; Abraharnic Religions Israel, state of: 644, 846, 1063 Istanbul (Turkey) 1329-30; see also Constantinople Italian Association for the Recognition of Homosexual Rights: 846 Italy: 12, 73, 108-09, 131-32, 135, 139-40, 160-61, 165, 173-74, 179, 202-04, 20809, 213, 272, 289-91, 294-96,306, 325, 328,356,368,372-74,380,387-89, 396-98, 407,408-11, 417, 423, 427-28, 457-58,483, 490,549, 603, 620-26, 689,690, 733, 740, 767, 773, 794-97, 802,807,846,856,883,902,904, 920, 933,951-53,974-75, 1007, 1103-06, 1108, 1115-16, 1166, 1179-80, 1194-96, 1230-31, 1355, 1359-60, 1364-67, 1376-77,1390 Ivan IV (the Terrible), tsar of Russia: 1134 Ivanov, Vyacheslav: 1315 Ives, Charles: 863 Ivo of Chartres: 195, 223 Ivy League: 382 Iwaszkiewicz, Jaroslaw: 1013 Jackson, Jesse: 148 Jackson, Moses: 563 Jackson, Peter: 1290 Jacob, G.: 172 Jacob, Max: 627 Jaeger, Gustav: 267, 532, 555, 629, 660, 1340 Jahangir, emperor of India: 1323 Jahiz, al-: 266 INDEX Jahnn, Hans Henny: 395,627-28,903 Jahrbuch f i sexuelle Zwischenstufen: 133-34, 162,457, 537, 628-30, 668, 835,1033,1168, 1333 jails--see prisons, jails and reformatories Jakarta (Indonesia):271 Jakobovits,Immanuel: 1063 Jam, The: 1087 James I, king of England: 103, 121,355, 374,630-31, 1091, 1356, 1370 James, brother of Jesus: 637,897 James, Alice: 160, 632 James, Henry: 160, 165,631-32, 702 James, Jimmy: 1321 James, P. D.: 866 James, Robert: 318 James, William: 631-32, 1078, 1246 Janet, Pierre: 1129 Janis, Elsie: 1360 Janissaries: 502 Janni, Gulgielmo: 81 Jansen, Wilhelm: 437 Jansson, Eugen: 1270 Japan: 49, 84, 112, 126, 169-70,266,522, 632-36,477, 815,822-24, 846,905, 913, 961-62, 965, 1007, 1024, 1147-48, 1149-50,1291, 1316, 1333 Jarman, Derek: 199 Jarry, Alfred: 63637 Java (Indonesia!: 597-98 Jay, Karla: 63 jazz: 117-20, 5 18 Jefferson, Thomas: 1343 Jehovah's Witnesses: 549, 1067 Jellinek, Georg: 820 Jenkins, Walter: 487 Jennings, Dale: 746, 780 Jerome, St.: 3 13,869 Jerusalem: 51 1, 1276-77, 1285 Jerusalem, Latin kingdom of: 195, 686, 812,1285 Jesuit order: 124,224,228,241, 1149 Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ): 83, 12526,221, 229, 235,296,355,378, 570, 637-39, 896-97, 955, 1367 jewelry: 41 7 Jewitt, Sarah Orne: 160, 295 Jews-see Judaism; Judaism, Sephardic JimCnez, Juan Ram6n: 722 JimCnez, Orlando: 406 4. JimCnez de Asfia, Luis: 1241 Jin Diyi, emperor of China: 21 7 Ji-shu (Pure Land] Buddhism: 170 Joan of Arc: 852, 921 Jo5o m,king of Portugal: 604, 687 Jocasta: 867 Jochelson,Waldemar: 1192 "jocker": 542-43, 1037-38, 1085-86 Johannesburg (South Africa): 854 Johansson, Warren: 901 John, Gospel of: 125, 637-38 John of the Cross, St.: 490 John the Apostle--see "beloved discipleu John the Baptist: 638 John XU,pope: 240,943 John XXm, pope: 242,944 John, Elton: 860 John Jay College: 90 1 John Paul 11, pope: 944 Johns, Jasper: 1382 Johnson, Joe: 25 1 Johnson, Lionel: 326 Johnson, Lyndon B., president of the United States: 487 Johnson, William: 188 jokes: 566-69 Jonathan, prince of Israel-see David Jones, Ernest: 393, 1075 Jones, James: 906 Jones, T. C.: 1321 Jonson, Ben: 600,631, 1317 Joplin, Janis: 859 Jorgensen, Christine: 312, 1310 Joseph, patriarch of Israel: 916 Joseph II, emperor of Austria: 97-98 Josephus, Flavius: 638, 639-40,642 Jouhandeau, Marcel: 140,640,903 lournal of Homosexuality: 1034 journalism: 9, 106-07, 108, 151, 166-67, 376,407,490,555, 758, 781,841,84647,900, 1225-26, 1283, 1351, 1390 Joyce, James: 108, 115, 785 Juan 11, king of Castile: 489, 640-41, 645, 1237-38 Jubilees, Book of: 609, 642 Judaism: 4-5,5-6,68-69, 190-91, 213, 221,234-35,296-99,378,392,430, 432,434,436, 482, 546-547, 493, 524, 609,641-49, 654-56,682, 688, 740, 767,816-17, 853, 877-78, 896-97, 915- 4 INDEX 17, 949, 959, 986-88, 982-83, 997, 1006-07, 1063, 1167, 1207, 1237-38, 1417-18 Judaism, Sephardic: 644-48, 740 Judeo-Christian tradition: 5-6, 197-98, 221-25, 227-31,296-99, 432,435, 64849, 728, 897, 915-17,928, 954-59, 1228-30; see also Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity Julius Caesar-see Caesar, Julius Julius 11, pope: 241,943-44 Julius ID,pope: 241, 944 Jung, Carl Gustav: 57, 434, 531, 649-51, 1075 Justinian, Byzantine emperor: 181, 197, 683,685,810,870,987, 1015, 1119, 1232 Juvenal: 348, 651-52, 1104, 1123 juveniles-see boys, girls, youth, children (pre-pubic) Juventius: 206 Kabbala: 581,645,656 kabuki: 635,1291, 1316 Kabul (Afghanistan) 18 kadesh: 191, 486,533, 541, 646, 653-56, 682,916,1054, 1172,1276, 1336 Kadesh Barnea (Palestine):436, 654-56 Kahlo, Frida: 82 Kainis (Kaineus):531 Kains, Joseph: 753, 1295 Kaliarda 656-57 Kallman, Chester: 91-92,320 Kallmann, Franz J.: 459, 1331 Kamasutra: 586 Kameny, Franklin E.: 487,840-43, 125556,1349, 1385 Kampmann, Christian: 657 Karnran, king of Afghanistan: 18 Rang Xi [K'ang HsiJ: 217 Kansas City (Missouri): 843-44 Kant, Immanuel: 725,914,990 Kantorowicz, Emst: 330,381, 657-58 Kaposi's Sarcoma: 30,98 Kapparah, Rabbi Bar: 3 13 Karachi [Pakistan): 176 Kardiner, Abraham: 66 Karlinsky, Simon: 1295 Karsch-Haack, Ferdinand: 65,629 1 kat(h)oey: 1289, 1336 Katte, Lt. Hans Hermann von: 428 Katz, Jonathan Ned: 1302 Kautilya: 589 Kawaguchi, E.: 171 Kawabata Yasunari: 636 Kazantzakis, Nikos: 28 1 Kelley, Leo P.: 1165 Kelly, Raymond: 937 Kemp, Lindsay: 1321 Kempf, Edward J.: 941-43, 1267 Kenna, Peter: 1302 Kennedy, Liz: 177 Kenya: 24,305 Kepner, Jim: vii, 735 kept boys: 741, 1054-58 Kerouac, Jack: 117, 658-59, 1348 Kertbeny, Kkoly Mkia: 4, 267,373, 411, 532, 548, 555, 629,659-60, 676, 1072, 1340 Key West (Florida) 469, 1109 Keynes, John Maynard, lord: 140, 153, 188,340, 490, 417,660-62, 901, 1398 Khartoum (Sudan):485 Khatib, Ibn al-: 489 Khayyam, Omar: 515,612, 1006 khlysty: 1135, 1137 Khomeini, ayatollah: 198, 619, 878 Khronas, Yiorghos: 503 kin selection theory: 1216-17 King, Billie Jean: 88 King, Martin Luther: 1061 King James Version: 63 1 kings--see royalty Kinks, The: 860 Kinsey, Alfred C.: 459, 510, 534, 559, 570, 584-86, 609, 662-66, 1216, 1334 Kinsey Institute for Sex Research: 66266, 734 Kinsey Reports: 74, 129, 144, 146, 149, 238,253, 264,329,346,361,584-86, 662,664-66, 685, 709, 777, 881, 1348, 1412 Kinsey scale: 584-86 Kinsman, Gary: 1087 Kipling, Rudyard: 1397 Kirkup, James: 1008 Kirkwood, James, Jr.: 865 Kirsch, John: 1217 Kitchen, Dennis: 25 1 INDEX Kitchener, Horatio Herbert: 757 Klare, Rudolf: 547 Klein, Debbie: 1362 Kleist, Heinrich von: 666-67, 1294, 1374 Kliuev, Nikolai: 1137 Klumpke, Anna Elizabeth: 157 Knesset: 644 knights: 263,308,354-55,812, 814-15, 965, Knowles, John: 95 1 Knox, John: 1064 Koch, Martin: 1270 Koestler, Arthur: 3 18 Kiinig, Ralf: 25 1 Koop, Everett: 1351, 1354 Kopay, David: 88 Koran: 6 17 Kornaros, Thetnis: 503 korophilia (corerasty]:493, 964, 1085, 1153-54,1244, 1333 Korea: 667,961, 1056, 1291 Kiirner, Theodor: 1318 Kotzebue, August von: 1294 Koukoules, Mary: 503 Koumandareas, Menis: 503 kouros: 78 Kozlov, Piotr: 1072 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von: 98, 163,220, 369-70,458, 534,608,629, 650,66869, 793,964,976, 1072, 1143,1354, 1272,1333,1340 Kramer, Larry: 31, 69, 907 Krasheninnikov, Stefan: 1192 Krauss, Friedrich S.: 488 Kray, Ronald: 853 Kreis, Der : 63, 80, 755, 838, 1033 Kretschmer, Emst: 913 Krishna: 59 1 Krishnamurti: 701 Kristallnacht: 949 Kropotkin, Peter: 5 1, 704 Krupp, Alfred: 537 Krylenko, Nikolai: 1138 Kuhn, Thomas S.: 420,1160,1332 Kukai: 169-70,635 Kulturkreis: 541 Kupffer, Elisir von: 63,446, 669-70, 1296 Kutschinsky, B.: 970 Kuzmin, Mikhail: 42, 670-71, 904, 1007, 1136-37, 1295 9 Kyd, Thomas: 768 Kynaston, Edward: 1294, 1317 labeling: 208,556, 673-74,675, 1223, 1410 labor unions: 892,928, 1212 Labouchere, Henry: 167,507 Labouchere Amendment: 95,256,28283; see also Criminal Law Amendment Act Labour Party [UK]: 1212-13 Lacan, Jacques: 875,1077 Lacenaire, Pierre Franqois: 852 Lacey, E. A.: 1008 Lachkvre, FredCric: 1148 The Ladder: 63,134,719,840, 1034, 1150 Lafitau, Joseph Franqois: 192, 950 Lahr, Bert: 858, 1361 Laistner, M. L. W.: 658 Lait, Jack: 1385 Laius (Laios],king of Thebes: 372, 612, 867,926, 1094, 1290, 1303 lambda: 413,674,900,997, 1177 Lambda Rising bookstore: 1385 Lampedusa, Giuseppe di: 1376 Lampridius, Aelius: 1315 Lancaster (Pennsylvania]:3 10 Landowska, Wanda: 864 language and linguistics: 142-43, 171-73, 368-69,412, 415,461-62, 600-01, 65657, 674-77, 1156-57, 1200-04, 1290, 1325-26, 1340-41, 1352-53, 1360, 1403 Lapathiotis, Napoleon: 503 Larkin, Christopher: 403 La Rue, Danny: 1321-22 Lartet, Edouard: 1387 latent homosexuality: 434, 677-78, 1332 Lateran Councils, Third and Fourth: 649, 686 Latin (language]:398, 797-98 Latin America: 10, 45-46, 52-54, 127, 162-64,390,474-75, 678-81, 758, 79698, 846, 874, 905, 1056, 1086, 1225-26, 1333 Latini, Brunetto: 294-96, 621 Laughton, Charles: 381,405 Lautmann, Riidiger: 549 LautrCamont, Comte de (IsidoreDu- 9 INDEX casse]: 637, 681-82, 1010 lavender: 249-50 Law, Bernard, Cardinal: 230 law, American-see law, United States law, British--see common law law, Buddhist monastic: 168-71 law, canon-see canon law law, common-see common law law, European--see European Court of Human Rights law, feudal and royal: 172, 197, 255, 599, 602, 685-87 law, GermanicJTeutonic and German: 130, 194, 255,304, 687-89, 944-45, 1029; see also Paragraph 175 law, Indian: 588-90 law, Islamic: 618 law, major traditions in: 50-52, 121-22, 171-73, 181-82, 197-98, 254-56,30306, 682-85, 686-97, 1231 law, municipal: 321,689-92, 695 law, national and state--see entries for those jurisdictions law, natural: 195 law, protective (for homosexuals]: 193, 215,321-23,430,487,695, 729,84447, 891-92, 900, 1061, 1271, 1350, 1386 law reform: 94-95, 99, 121-22, 124-25, 127, 130, 186-87, 193, 198, 256,30306, 31 1-12, 320-23, 410,424, 470, 472, 474,487, 684, 693, 886, 874-75, 945, 1013, 1061, 1066, 1136-37, 1211-13, 1270-71,1339,1342,1401-03 law, Roman: 194-95,599, 1122,128 1 law, United States: 122, 198,255,30305,320-23, 577,692-698, 705-07, 72122, 1014-16, 1048-51, 1232-34, 1342, 1370-72 Lawrence, D. H.: 153, 199,418-19,441, 698-99, 764 Lawrence, T. E. ("of Arabia"): 365,699700, 1094 Leadbeater, Charles Webster: 17, 228, 700-702 Leal, Ralil: 1030 Lear, Edward: 567,702, 1278 Lear, Norman: 1383 learning theory: 37 leather: 29, 41 1, 758 Lecomte, Raymond: 365,376, 1169 Lee, Vernon: 328,380,702-03 Lees, Edith: 352 Leexow, Karl Franz von: 758 Lefebvre: 124 left, gay: 5 1-52, 703-05, 727-28, 779-81, 843-44, 927-29, 1252-53, 1256 legal defense funds: 1350 legal philosophy: 1048-51, 1183-86 legal procedure: 705-07 Legg, W. Dorr: vii, 919, 1348 Legman, Gershon: 250 Le Guin, Ursula: 57-58, 531, 1164, 1167 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm: 989 Leiden, University of: 233 Leigh, John: 1294 Leitsch, Dick: 841 Lemeshev, Sergei: 1138 Lemmon, Jack: 400-01 Lempicka, Tamara de: 80 Lenbach, Franz von: 767 Lennox, Charlotte: 439 Lenin, Vladirnir Ilich: 772, 1137 Leno, Don: 1317 Lenoir, Bruno: 948 Leo MI pope: 223,290 Leo XIpope: 944 Leo XIU, pope: 72 Leonardo da Vinci: 57, 79, 140, 161,70708,690,970, 1128, 1162 Leopardi, Giacomo: 625 Leopold, grand duke of Tuscany: 388 Leopold, Nathan, and Loeb, Richard: 853 Leopoldina, empress of Brazil: 163 lesbianism: 5, 7, 15, 24-26, 46-48, 55-56, 61, 77-82, 84-85, 88-90, 94-99, 106, 108-09, 112, 115-17, 121, 126-27, 130, 136-38, 140-41, 146-48, 157-59, 161, 163-64, 172-73, 177-79, 196-97,20506, 219-20, 225-26,229, 236, 247-49, 251-54, 258-61, 272-77,310,315-17, 325-36,335-36, 340, 342, 351-53, 357, 359,373,380,393,395, 404-05,407, 41 1,414-17, 421,425,434, 438-442, 449-50,467,471,473, 489,493-94, 517-18, 524, 556-57, 560-62, 589, 590, 598, 632, 634, 636, 683, 694-95, 70821, 739, 746, 750-51, 757, 764, 789, 795, 802, 806, 81 1, 818, 825, 830-31, 852, 858-59, 861, 868, 882, 888, 890, INDEX 892,894-95, 899-901,901-09, 91 1, 923-24, 930, 940-41, 948-49, 955, 971, 973,980, 991, 995, 1009-10, 1015, 1027,1034,1044-45,1080,1085,1098- 99,1109, 1121, 1127-28,1135-38, 1148, 1154-55, 1155, 1166-67, 1173, 1176-79, 1187, 1201, 1203-04, 1207-08, 1225-26, 1242, 1244-47, 1248, 1256, 1268, 1284,1325-27, 1332,1335,1360, 1386, 1377,1342, 1344, 1352, 1375, 1385, 1396, 1409-15; see also korophilia; parthenophilia lesbian separatism-see separatism, lesbian Lesbos (island):342,368, 496, 932, 1153 Leslie, C. R.: 44 LCtinois, Lucien: 1368 Leto, Pomponio: 1105 Lettermen, The: 859 Levetzow, Karl von: 1296 Levi, Judah ha-: 646 Levin, James B.: 299 Levin, Meyer: 906 Lkvi-Strauss, Claude: 45, 112 Levita, Benedict: 8 11 Levites: 528, 655-56 Leviticus: 4-5, 197,313, 641, 653, 682, 917,983, 1276, 1418 Levy, Robert I.: 938,940 lewdness, open or public: 721-22 Lewis, Edith: 205 Lewis, Wyndham: 153 Lex Julia de adulteriis: 1123 Lex Sca(n)tinia:683, 1119, 1122 Leyland, Winston: 1151 Leyland Publications: 1027 Lezama Lima, Jost: 286, 722-23, 905 Li Yu: 218-19 Liang Jianwen, emperor of China: 217 Libanius of Antioch: 226, 1273 Liberace: 723 Liberal Catholic Church: 228 liberalism, classic: 723-27, 729, 1210-13, 1183-86 liberation, gay: 96-97, 148, 193, 260-61, 366-67, 455, 534, 681, 727-29, 774, 844, 900-01, 927-29, 1155, 1251-53, 1255-57, 1271, 1349 1400-01, 1403 libertarian perspectives: 50-52, 262-63, 729-731, 1017 9 libertinism: 34, 355-56, 364, 527, 732-34, 1111,1370 liberty, sexual--see sexual liberty libraries: 625, 734-36 Libya: 20 Licht, Hans (Paul Brandt): 629 Lichtenstein, Ulrich von: 472 Lietz, Hermann: 1406 Lifar, Serge: 315 lifestyle: 14, 117, 159-60, 243-44, 270-71, 292-94, 409-11, 473, 534, 624, 736-39, 982,1079,1258 Lim, Alfredo: 981 Lima (PeruJ:846 Lindsay, Alexander: 63 1 Lindsay, John V.: 900 linguistics-see language Linton, Ralph: 1257 Lippmann, Walter: 1247 Lira, Jack: 8 17 List, Herbert: 994 Little Review: 55,825 "Little Richardu-see Penniman, Richard Liu Zun: 2 17 Liviera, Giambattista: 398 Livy: 3 19 lizards: 61 Llangollen, ladies of: 379, 438,739 Llorente, Antonio: 605 Lloyd, Constance: 1390 Lloyd, Harold: 40 1 Locke, John: 573,724, 730, 990, 1177, 1378 Locri: 1194 Lodge, Thomas: 438 loitering: 468, 693, 739-40, 1015 Lombroso, Cesare: 140,300, 740 Lommel, Uli: 853 London: 56, 74, 110, 123, 153-55, 166-67, 233,277-78, 293,325,326-27,354-58, 418,432, 740-43, 812, 827, 846, 850, 853,855,857, 1055,1063, 1109, 120203, 1413-14; see also England London Gay Teenagers Group: 1413-14 London, Jack: 456,542 Long Beach (California):745 Long Yang: 2 16 Longus: 902 "looksism": 914 4 INDEX Lopez, Mel: 981 L6pez de Hoyos, Juan: 213 Lopotova, Lydia: 661 Lorca, Federico Garcia: 286,385,389, 490,743-44, 1240-41, 1297 Lorde, Audre: 148 Lorenz, Konrad: 61 Lori, Andrea: 131 Loring, Katherine: 160 Los Angeles: 171, 228-229,405,448,460, 615, 735, 744-47, 779-81,839, 842, 845,855,919-20,1016, 1025, 1284, 1347 Los Angeles, University of California at: 449 Los Angeles Times: 746 Lost Generation: 1246 Lot: 7,610, 617,916, 1229 Loud, Lance: 1087 Louis IX, king of France: 687 Louis XIII, king of France: 423,747-48, 1369 Louis XIV,king of France: 29 1,423, 754, 862,920,1317 Louis XV, king of France: 1379 Louis, Murray: 292,402 Louys, Pierre: 136-37, 425, 1010, 1242 love: 278, 296-99,396-97,463,479,492, 748-50, 1344 Lovejoy, Arthur 0.:541 lover (term):496,750, 1414 Lowell, Amy Lawrence: 158,750-51, 1009 Lowzow, Wenche: 487 Loy, Tana: 85 Lozang, Tsongkhapa: 170 LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide-25): 119, 330,333 Lucanus, Marcus Annaeus: 920 Lucas, Henry Lee: 854 Lucian of Samosata: 751-52, 902, 1163, 1180 Lucie-Smith, Edward: 471 Lucilius: 562 Lucretius: 363-64, 569,749, 986, 1123 Ludlam, Charles: 1301, 1322 Ludwig 11, king of Bavaria: 752-53, 922, 1376 Luke, Gospel of: 637-39, 955 Lully, Jean-Baptiste: 753-54, 857, 920, Lulu (ElNifio Farini): 1318 Lumet, Sidney: 403 Luna, Alvaro de: 640-41, 1238 Lushington, Franklin: 702 Luther, Martin: 472, 1059-60, 1356 Lutheran Church in America: 1059 Lutheranism: 223-24,229,311, 1059-60 Luxorius: 1006 Luynes, Charles dlAlbert de: 747 Luziana (entertainer): 1361 Luzio, Alessandro: 73 Lvov, Pavel, prince of Russia: 3 14 Lyautey, Marshall Louis: 21 Lycophron: 8 Lycurgus: 28 1,960, 1234, 1243 Lydon, John-see Rotten, Johnny Lyly, John: 444, 1217 Lynch, Lee: 416 Lynes, George Platt: 755,994 Lynn, Elizabeth A.: 1165 Lyon (France):420-21,425 Lyon, Phyllis: 840, 1150 Mabley, Jackie "Moms": 147, 518, 757 Macaroni Club: 293 MacCown, Eugene: 282 MacDonald, G. B.: 254 Macdonald, Sir Hector: 201, 757-58, 1324 MacDonald, William: 854 MacDowell, Edward: 863 Mack, Gustave: 1015 Macedonia (Greece): 15,39-40, 76 Machado, Manuel: 1240 Machiavelli, Niccolb: 110,410, 1104-05, 1292 machismo/macho: 88-90, 110-12, 148, 236-38, 243-44,413, 678-79, 758-59, 795-96, 1036-38, 1088, 1403, 1405; see also masculinity; manhood, loss of Machover, Karen: 346 Mackay, John Henry: 5 1, 704, 730,75960, 903, 962-63, 967 Mackenzie, Compton: 904 Mackenzie, Ronald: 1297 Maclean, Donald: 365 MacNeill, Eoin: 201 Macnish, Robert: 12 Madagascar: 22,67 INDEX 4 Marathus: 1307 Mader, Donald: 186 Marbod of Rennes: 795 Madrid (Spain):603,743,846, 1240 Marca, Cornelius a: 1292 Madsen, Scott: 89 Maecenas: 1367 March, Ausias: 1238 Marcus, Frank: 1298 Maga'im: 644 Marcus Aurelius, emperor of Rome: Magee, Brian: 1158 Maghrib: 19-22 1117,1251 magic: 283,941, 1171, 1191-93, 1354, Marcuse, Herbert: 70, 1022, 1076 Marcuse, Max: 3 18 1336, 1395-98 Magnani, Anna: 407 Mardi Gras and masked balls: 97, 147, 214,291, 742,765-67, 893-95,949, Magnus, king of Sweden: 1268 Mahayana Buddhism: 169-71 1313, 1317 Mahmud the Ghaznavid, sultan: 18, MarCes, Hans von: 79, 767-68,911 "maric6nU:678,795 1006 Marie Antoinette, queen of France: 440 mahu: 938-39,1313, 1336 Maier, Karl: 838 marijuana: 119, 270-71, 286,330,332, Maine, Charles E.: 1166 1350 Marina, St.: 1313 Makos, Christopher: 89 Marino, Giambattista: 1007 Malanga, Gerard: 1382 male impersonation--see transvestism Marius, Simon: 454 Mallarmt, Sttphane: 469 Mark, Secret Gospel of: 638,955 Malzberg, Barry: 1166 Mark Antony: 231-32 Mamluks: 33,42,760-61, 962 Markevitch, Igor: 3 15 Marnmen, Jeanne: 80 Markland, George Herchmer: 192 Manaseina, Natalia: 1136 Markopoulos, Gregory: 403 Mandelstam, Osip: 1326 Marlowe, Christopher: 110, 125,355, Mandeville, John: 65 732, 741, 768-69, 1007, 1293 manhood, loss of: 149, 202-04,206, 226marriage, heterosexual: 308-09,769-70, 27,435, 1038-39, 1085-86, 1096, 1202 1218-19 marriage, homosexual: 46-48, 128, 159Manichaeanism: 92-93, 221, 528, 761-62, 60, 218, 272-77,416, 593-94, 694, 770, 1418 I Manila (Philippines):981 941,946-47, 1043-44, 1063, 1123-24, 1192, 1271,1275 Manilius: 563 Maniotis, Yiorghos: 503 Marseilles (France):1194 Mann, Klaus: 381, 762-63, 903, 1279, Marshall, John: 1384 1296, 1298 Mars-Jones,Adam: 32 Mann, Thomas: 165,381, 404,437, 762, Marston, John: 1293 763-64, 1366, 1376 Martial, Marcus Valerius: 246, 249, 770Mansfield, Katherine: 764-65, 1361 71,1006, 1104, 1121, 1123-24, 1149, Mantegazza, Paolo: 458, 976 1236, 1325 Mantegna, Andrea: 933 Martin, David: 855 Mantua (Italy):933 Martin, Del: 840, 1150 Manuche, Cosmo: 1293 I Martin, Robert A.-see Donaldson, Manuel, lung of Portugal: 1029 Stephen Manyoshu: 634 Martinez, Nicolb: 803 Maoism: 391 Martinez Sierra, Gregorio: 1240 Map, Walter: 240, 8 12 Martinez Sierra, Maria: 1240 Mapplethorpe, Robert: 8 1,212,995 Martini, Virgilio: 1166 Marais, Jean: 247, 249, 1376 martyrdom: 1145, 1391 MaraB6n, Gregorio: 1241 Marvin v. Marvin: 694 4 INDEX Marx, Karl: 51, 771 Marxism: 74-75, 112-13, 130-31, 188, 260,286-87,305, 704, 771-75, 780, 927-29, 1032, 1101-03, 1210-11, 1356 Mary, queen of England: 1392 Maryland (USA):107 masculinity: 88-90, 110-12,236-38,27475, 291-92, 444, 561, 597, 678-79, 758, 795, 799, 814, 929-30, 937-38,997-98, 1036-38, 1085-86, 1096, 1155, 1248-49, 1333, 1375, 1405; see also machismo; manhood, loss of masochism: 465, 1143-46, 1329, 1355, 1373, 1406; see also s/m scene masochism, psychic: 129 Masood, Syed Ross: 4 18 masquerades-see mardi gras and masked balls Massachusetts (USA):158-60, 750,879, 1063, 1065,1349, 1385 Massignon, Louis: 5-6 Massilia (Marseilles]:1194 Massirno, Pacifico: 1104 Massine, Lkonide: 3 15 Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff: 1077 Masters, William H. and Johnson, Virginia E.: 776 masturbation: 7,21,45, 71, 83, 169, 181, 192, 196, 235, 241,317-18, 353, 358, 662,775-79,875,955, 1023, 1142, 1146, 1155,1333, 1342 masturbation, hysteria over: 777 matelot: 997-98 mateship (Australian):94 mathematics: 107, 1328 Mathurin, Jean-Thierry: 856 Matlovich, Leonard: 696, 845 Matos, Gregario de: 163 Matou, Michael: 1321 matriarchy: 1357 Mattachine Society: 159, 228, 430, 459, 471, 746, 774, 779-82, 839, 841-42, 900, 1150, 1214, 1253, 1255,1348, 1385 Matteo: 690 Matthew, Gospel of: 637-39, 1093-94 Matthiessen, F. 0.:782, 1346 Maugham, Robin: 784 Maugham, W. Somerset: 33, 141,328, 783-85, 877, 1289 Max, Edouard de: 1295 Max' Kansas City: 1088 Max Spohr (firm):1053 Maxey, Wallace de Ortega: 228 Maximin: 1009,966 Maximum Rock er) Roll: 1088 Maxwell, Gavin: 1324 May 1968 events (France):543 Mayans: 804 Mayer, Eduard von: 669 McAlmon, Robert: 326,5 19,524,785-86 McCarthyism: 100, 148, 152, 193,23132, 365,381, 403, 487, 576, 658, 696, 704, 779, 786-88, 816, 839, 906, 1101, 1164, 1348, 1385 McClave, Stephens: 1400 McClung, Isabelle: 205 McClure, Sam: 205 McConnell, Vicki P.: 866 McCullers, Carson: 407, 788-89, 1299 McDonald, Boyd: 1027 McDonald, Gary J.: 253 McGee, Brian: 1283 McIlvenna, Ted: 841 McIntosh, Mary: 1113 McNeil, John: 228 MDC, Dave: 1088 Mead, Margaret: 66, 126-27,313 Meagher, John F. W.: 249 medical problems: 29-32, 48-50, 235, 330-31,517, 715, 930-31, 1097, 114647, 1186-90 medical theories: 95, 143-44,265-67, 349-50,364,369-70,433-434,446,499, 576,619,709, 740,777,789-94,826, 841, 1072-75, 1081-83, 1137, 1241, 1344-45 Medici, Catherine de': 423 Medici, Cosimo de': 325, 883, 1104 Medici, Giovanni de': 73 Medici, Lorenzo de': 883, 1021 Medici family: 396,409, 808 medieval Latin poetry: 794-96 Mediterranean homosexuality: 58, 14849,503,592, 623,678, 691,796-98, 893,952, 997-98, 1036, 1086, 1196, 1289, 1309,1336, 1341 Meeker, Richard--see Brown, Forman Mehmed [Mohammed)11, the Conqueror, sultan of the Ottoman empire: INDEX 182-83, 1329 Mehmed (Mohammed)IV,sultan of the Ottoman empire: 1329 Mei Lan-fang: 1315 Meigs, Mary: 1090 Meiji period [Japan]:634 Melanesia: 522, 597, 937-40, 962, 965, 1335, 1373, 1410 Melbourne (Australia):96 Melchiorites: 1060 Meleager: 40, 500, 504 Melville, Herman: 398, 798-99, 905, 1175 Melzi, Francesco: 708 memoirs: 32, 56, 109,208, 208,477-78, 1393, 1347; see also biographies and autobiographies Memphis (Tennessee):1062 Men of All Colors Together (organization): 399 MCnage, Gilles: 156,306 mknage-8-trois:215 Menander: 363, 1002 Mendes, Catulle: 902 Mennonites: 1060 Menotti, Gian-Carlo: 402, 863, 926 Menshikov, Alexander: 1135 Mepsche, Rudolph de: 887 Mercedarian order: 1239 merchant marine--see sailors Meredith, H. 0.:417 Meres, Francis: 769 Merezhkovsky, Dmitri: 951 Merle, Robert: 1167 Merlini, Francesco: 904 Merlo, Frank: 1393 Merrill, George: 200, 419 Merrill, Stuart: 5 1 mescaline: 283 Mesoamerica: 678-81 Mesomedes: 67 Mesopotamia: 307,376-77,479-80, 486, 496, 682, 799-802, 1006 Messiaen, Olivier: 1030 Metastasio, Pietro (Pietro Trapassi]: 862, 802-03,920 Methodism: 1065 methodology: 557-60-see also gay studies; historiography; typology Metrodorus: 363 4 Metropolitan Community Church (MCC):95, 224, 229, 746, 842, 845-46, 1069 Mettrie, Julien Geoffroy de La: 359, 364 Meun, Jean de: 795 Mexico: 381,678-81, 803-807, 846, 854, 1226 Mexico City: 605, 805-07 Meyer, Eduard: 655 Meyerbeer, Giacomo: 204 Miami (Florida]:845 Micas, Nathalie: 157 Michael ID,Byzantine emperor: 182 Michaels, Dick: 842 Michals, Duane: 8 1 MichCa, Claude-Fran~ois:792 Michelangelo Buonarrotti: 79, 86, 164, 208, 297,362, 402, 454, 707, 807-09, 910, 943, 1007, 1296, 1359-60 Michener, James: 18 Michigan (USA]:507 Micronesia: 937 Middle Ages: 32-33, 71-72, 113-14, 123, 125, 155, 194-96, 197, 202, 210, 22223, 239-41, 266, 289-91,308-09,311, 345-46,348, 421-22, 444, 454,471-72, 557,570, 601-03,621, 686-92, 741, 749, 791, 794-96,809-14, 857, 902, 909,933, 943, 954, 966, 971-74, 98788, 1006-07, 1103, 1109-10, 1133-34, 1156-58, 1186, 1230-31, 1243, 1259, 1281, 1285-87, 1312, 1335, 1395-98 midrashim: 642 Mieke (entertainer): 1361 Mieli, Mario: 543, 927 Mikulski, Andrzej: 1013 Milan (Italy):121, 626, 846 Milestone, Lewis: 401 military: 363, 485,495, 548, 550,561, 695-97, 814-17, 841-42, 845, 892, 96061, 1055, 1083-84, 1111-12, 1149-50, 1172-75, 1234-35, 1243-45, 1285-87, 1309, 1347,1373, 1402, 1405; see also soldiers, sailors, navy Milk, Harvey: 406,487, 817-18, 845, 928, 1151 Milk, Harvey, School--see Harvey Milk School Mill, John Stuart: 434,660, 73 1, 1021, .O INDEX 1184, 1403 Millay, Edna St. Vincent: 818-19, 899, 1009 Miller, Isabel: 908 Miller, Vsevolod: 1171 Miller, William: 1067 Millions of Dead Cops (band):1087 Min: 350 Minanojo: 1316 Mine Shaft, The: 900 Mineo, Sal: 401 minions: 204, 231,423,524,631,818820 Minnesota {USA):1349 Minnesota, University of: 1257 Minnow, Newton: 1283 minorities: 1031 minority, bisexuals as a: 145 minority, homosexuals as a: 269,334, 385-86, 429-30,433,444, 535, 720, 726-27, 738, 781,820-22, 834, 927-29, 1208-10, 1253, 1260 Minos, king of Crete: 279 Minusio (Switzerland):669 mirror stage: 875 Mirza, Huseyn: 18 Mishima Yukio: 170, 633, 636, 822-24, 905,1149, 1302,1409 Mishnah: 642 misogyny: 169,438,1288, 1403 Mis$ssippi Gulf Coast [USA):892-96 Missouri Synod Lutheran Church: 1060 Mitchinson, Naomi: 1167 Mitropoulos, Dimitri: 864 Mitterand, Fran~ois,president of France: 1213 Mizer, Bob: 994, 1025 Mizi Xia: 2 15 Moberg, Vilhelrn: 1271 Model Penal Code: 840,1402 models of homosexuality-see typology of homosexuality modernism: 207,314-15,351,417-19, 824-26, 1008, 1246-47, 1382, 1404 Moeller, Monique: 968 Moix, Ana Maria: 1242 Moix, Terenci: 1242 Molay, Jacques de: 1285 Moll, Albert: 163,386,458,537, 540, 826, 1077,1126 mollis: 826-27 "molly": 541-42,356, 827 molly houses: 110, 742, 827-28 Molina, Tirso de: 1239 Moltke, Count Kuno von: 1169 Mommsen, Theodor: 38 1,658 monasticism: 83, 123-24, 131, 139, 16871, 174-75, 182,208,209, 239-41, 28990,343,359-60,472,477,503,638, 689,828-31, 856, 902,956-57,959, 1197, 1284 Monette, Paul: 32, 865, 907 money: 1091, 1355-56 Money, John: 262,461 monkeys-see primates Monnier, Adrienne: 115 monogamy: 738, 1351 monomania, erotic: 79 1-93 Monroy y Silva, Crist6bal de: 1292 Montaigne, Michel de: 50, 140, 831-32 Monteiro, Arlindo Camillo: 1030 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron: 65,358-59, 724, 990, 1019 Montesquiou-Fezensac,Robert de, count: 293,832-33,949,1070 Monteverdi, Claudio: 920 Montherlant, Henry de: 426, 833-34, 1085, 1298 Montreal (Canada):192-93, 1089 Moorcock, Michael: 1165 Moore, G. E.: 153,417,991 Moore, Marianne: 325 Moore, Paul, Jr.: 60, 229 Mootangs: 667 Moral Majority (group):1062 morals--see ethics Morante, Elsa: 904 Moravia, Alberto: 904 Moravians: 1060 Morcom, Christopher: 1327-28 Moreau, Gustave: 79 Morel, BCntdict Auguste: 791, 1340 Moreno, Marguerite: 249 Moreti, Francesco: 410 Mori Ogai: 634 Mori Rammaru: 635 Morla Lynch, Carlos: 1241 Mormons: 224,230, 1066-67 Morocco: 21-22, 161, 1323 morophilia: 1406 INDEX Morris, Mark: 292 Morris, William: 954 Morrison, Jim: 859 Morrissey, Paul: 1382 Mortirner, Lee: 1385 Mortimer, Roger: 346 Moschus: 1195 Moscone, George: 487,8 18 MOSCOW: 1134-35 Moses: 436, 655 Moses the Hungarian, St.: 1133 Mossi tribe: 22-23 Motello, Elton: 1087 mothers, lesbian: 7 18-19 Motion Picture Production Code: 399 motion pictures-see film motorcycle clubs: 1144 Mott, Luiz: 604 Moussaye, Marquis de la: 375 movement, bisexual: 145 movement, gay/homophile/homosexual: 11,27,39, 72-73,84-85, 89-90, 95-97, 111, 124-25, 127, 130-31, 133-35, 140, 145, 148, 160, 164, 193,214-15, 22731,270-71,311-12, 340,366-68,381, 426-27,434,437,447, 459,464,47071,473,487,491,535,552,540, 625, 669-70, 674-75, 681, 704, 719, 727, 746, 758, 779-82, 796:'807, 834-48, 896,900-01, 91 1,919-20, 927-29, 94950, 962-63, 967, 1010-11, 1014, 1016, 1053, 1073-74, 1089, 1126-27,1150-51, 1155, 1167-70, 1173, 1225,1242,125153, 1255, 1255-57, 1259-60, 1348, 1385,1413,1415 movement, pederastic: 759,901, 962-63, 1033 movement, pedophilic: 967 movie houses, gay: 1026 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: 920 Mudd Club: 1088 Mudie, Major James: 95 mujun: 7-8,848-49 1024 mukhannath: 849-50,1133 Miiller, Karl Otfried: 1244 Mumps (band]:1087 Munich (Germany]:391,767 Munro, H. H. (Saki]:567,850-51 Miinzer, Thomas: 1060 Murasaki Shikibu (Lady]:634-35 9 murder: 95, 151, 164,346, 401,408,487, 503,520,548-49,553, 743,753,768, 846,851-56, 933-34, 949, 1112, 1212, 1235,1265,1373,1394 Murdoch, Iris: 904 Muret, Marc-Antoine: 379,856-57, 106465 Murger, Henry: 948 Murnau, Friedrich W.: 404 Murray, Billy: 858 Murray, Dian: 999 Murray, Natalia Danesi: 407 Murray, Stephen 0.: 1334 Murry, John Middleton: 764 music, popular: 147-48, 190, 857-62, 863, 1010-11, 1087-88, 1242 music, women's: 720 musicals: 1028 musicians: 296, 625, 720, 862-64, 920-27, 1087-88; see also composers; music, popular; music, women's; punk rock; singers Musil, Robert: 98, 903 Musonius Rufus: 83,986, 1123,125 1 Musset, Alfred de: 425, 902 Mussolini, Benito, leader of Italy: 368, 387-90, 549 Mussorgsky, Modest: 921 Mwanga, king: 23 Mykonos (Greece]:469,502 mystery and detective fiction: 864-66 mysticism: 1261-64 mythology, classical: 8-9/47-48! 78, 18586,279-80,291,318-20,372-73,412, 434,454, 530-531, 539, 866-69, 875-76, 932-33, 1021, 1075, 1094, 1106, 1313 mythology, non-classical: 54, 136, 175, 350,479-80, 517, 590, 804 mythology, private: 227,247 myths and fabrications: 70, 195, 265-66, 361,869-72 Nacke, Paul: 740,875 Nader, George: 1165 Nafzawi, al-: 849 Nag Hammadi (Egypt):48 1 Nagid, Samuel ha-: 646 Najmajer, Marie von: 99 Nakamura, Hirohiko: 170 Nakamura Unaemon: 1316 9 INDEX NAMBLA-see North American ManBoy Love Association nameless sinlcrime: 255,873-74 Names Project: 32, 1178 Namsadang: 667,1291 Naomi: 916 Naples (Italy]: 176, 458, 796, 1196, 1238 Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France: 151, 186-87, 874-75 Napoleon III, emperor of France: 388 Napoleonic Code-see Code Napoleon Narcissus and narcissism: 4 12, 433-34, 478,875 Nardi, Peter M.: 1226 Nashe, Thomas: 600 Nasrullah, arnir of Afghanistan: 18 National Committee for Sexual Civil Liberties: 841 National Gay Task Force (NGTF]:727, 845,901,1284, 1349, 1385 National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH):841 National Planning Conference of Homophile organizations-see North American Conference of Homophile Organizations National Socialism-see Nazism nationalism: 875-79 Native Americans-see Indians, North American nature and the unnatural: 32-34, 60-63, 195-96, 222,239,359,478,494,498, 533, 732, 879-881, 983, 1001, 1215-19, 1280-82 nature-nurture debate: 263-65, 463, 1208-10, 1215-19 Navratilova, Martina: 88 navy: 487, 696, 860,997-99, 1172-75, 1346; see also sailors Nazario: 25 1 Nazism: 152, 242,302,380-81,387,39091,404-05,432, 446,469, 472-73, 537, 546,688, 838, 882, 886, 888, 911-12, 945,949, 996-97, 1059, 1067, 1102, 1111-12, 1137-38, 1170, 1212, 1241, 1374 Nechaev, Sergei: 5 1 Neill, A. S.: 1103 Nelson, Charles: 907 Nemesianus: 794 I 1 Neon Leon: 1087 neoplatonism: 221,396-97, 882-84, 933, 986-87, 1118-19 Nepos, Cornelius: 368 Nerciat, Andrea de: 948 Nerciat, Charles de: 1294 Nero, emperor of Rome: 378,472, 884, 514,920,978-79,1117, 1275, 1315 Nesor, Dave: 405 Netherlands: 39, 271-72, 303,379,473, 603,884-92, 513-14,552, 629, 835, 839,847, 898-99,904-05, 949, 963, 967-69, 1064, 1126-27, 1173, 1374, 1391-92 networking: 1257-61 Neuburg, Victor: 283 Neugebauer, Franz Ludwig von: 530,629 New Age religion: 384 New Guinea: 937-38,962 New Haven colony (America]:1065, 1342 New Hebrides: 940 New Mexico (USA]:1234 New Museum of Contemporary Art: 1372-73 New Orleans (Louisiana):147, 198, 89296, 1343 New School for Social Research: 126, 38 1 New South Wales (Australia):95-97, 847 New Testament: 125-26, 221,347,499, 541,609-10, 637-39, 879, 896-98, 95455, 1093-94 New York City: 42-43, 90, 91-92, 104, 111, 108, 114-15, 117, 129, 147-48, 155,16 1, 198,205,229,233,243,243, 249,278-79, 287,310,334,344,381, 384,405,407, 459,466-67, 476, 484, 518,674,720, 727,803, 818,821,84142, 844-45, 847, 857, 898-901, 905, 914-15, 1015-16, 1027, 1088, 1109, 1232-33, 1251-53, 1255-57, 1284, 1346-47, 1349 1381-83, 1385, 1387, 1413 New York State (USA):305, 713 New York Times: 456, 1255 New York University: 900, 1256 New Zealand: 693,847 Newlin, Jon: 896 Newman, Paul: 402 INDEX Newport (RhodeIsland): 487, 1173, 1346 Newton, Sir Isaac: 1281-82, 1378 Nicholas II, pope: 686 Nicholas V, pope: 603 Nichols, Beverly: 1390 Nicoladoni, Joseph: 98 Nicolson, Harold: 140, 901, 1141 Nicolson, Nigel: 140 Nicomedes IV,king of Bithynia: 185, 514,523,926, 1116 Nieberding: 1211 Niemoller, Martin: 1059 Nietzsche, Friedrich: 301,320,419, 990, 1126, 1206,1395 Nigeria: 846 Night of the Long Knives: 39 1,404, 882 nightclubs-see bars Nijinsky, Vaslav: 3 14-15 Nikolais, Alwin: 292,402 Niles, Blair: 518, 905 Nilsen, Dennis: 855 Nilssen, Gosta Adrian: 1270 Nimmo, H. Arlo: 939 Nin, Anais: 1027 Nin Frias, Alberto: 1240 Nineveh: 479 Nixon, Nicholas: 32 Nobel Prize: 478 Noble, Elaine: 487,879, 1349 Nogent, Guibert de: 290 Noguera, Gary: 63 Noh drama: 635 Nokes, James: 1294 Nonnus of Panopolis: 867,1006 Nordau, Max: 302 Norden, Eric: 1167 Norfolk (Virginia]: 1174 Norfolk Island (Australia):94 normal: 3-4, 449, 458, 534, 575, 790 Norman, Karyl: 1320 Norris, Senator David: 614 North Africa-see Africa, North North American Conference of Homophile Organizations (NACHO):843-44, 847,962,967, 1057,1256, 1349, 1415 North American Man-Boy Love Association INAMBLA): 159,963,967 Northern Territory (Australia):95 Norway: 312,487,687,847, 1156, 1212 Noth, Martin: 653 O Nott, Peter: 1063 Novarro, Ramon: 405 novels and short fiction: 31-34,42-43, 54-55, 102, 104, 105-06, 106-07, 108, 117-18, 124, 147-48, 161, 162-63, 176, 198-99, 205-06, 213, 218-19, 247-49, 271-72, 281-82,327-28,350,395-96, 398-99, 400-404,406-07, 407-08,41719,439-40,448,464-65, 477,483-84, 503,518,52A1544,615,625,722,78385, 789, 798-99, 822-823, 833,848, 850, 864-66, 901-09, 934, 950-54, 97071,978-79, 1013,1023*27,1046, 106971, 1084-85, 1089-90, 1107, 1115-16, 1122, 1129-30, 1136-37, 1141-42, 1145, 1147-48, 1153-55, 1163-67, 1239-42, 1245-47,1250,1265,1290, 1308,1345, 1377, 1383-87, 1389-91, 1392-93, 1404-05, 1409 Novello, Ivor: 1297 Nubia: 22 nude in art: 78-80, 299,372-73,480, 768, 808,877,909-12,993, 1363 nudity: 231,281, 480,372-73, 492, 728, 909-12, 918, 1107, 1122, 1235, 1243, 1324, 1363 Nuevo Mundo: 846 Nugent, Bruce: 147,518 Numa Praetorius--see Wilhelm, Eugen NWHK (organization]:889 Nystriim, Anton: 1270 obesity: 913 obituaries: 447, 750 objectification, sexual: 120,366-68, 9 1314,990,1180 OIBrian, Richard: 1301 obscenity: 117-18,209-12, 517,846, 904 occult: 283-84, 700-02,970-71 O'Connor, John Cardinal: 230, 1350 Oda Nobunaga: 635 O'dett (comedian): 1360 Odysseus: 496 Odyssey: 550-52 Oedipal complex: 435-36 Oedipus: 867, 1303 Offenbach, Jacques: 1317 offensive behavior: 96 OIFlaherty, Wendy: 586 9. INDEX Ogden, C. K.: 127 OfHara, Frank: 914-15, 1011,1252, 1278 OfKeefe,Georgia: 80 old people-see aging Old Testament: 5-6,296-99, 436, 482, 583-84, 653-56, 609-610, 682, 653-56, 915-17, 1155-56, 1276, 1313 Olivia Records: 861 Olivio, Robert: 1382 Olympia -Press: 457, 1053 Olympic games: 88,454, 917-19, 995 Oman: 24,850 Ombrosi, Luca: 410 ONE, Inc., and ONE: 134,211, 344,460, 471,615, 735, 746, 781, 839, 900, 91910, 1033, 1226, 1348 OfNeill, Eugene: 3 10 onnagata: 1291, 1316 Onomacritus: 1243 Onomarcus: 87 Ontario (Canada): 192-93,846 opera: 164-65, 202-04,310, 753,~802-03, 862-63, 920-27, 933, 1011, 1274, 1322, 1376 Opffer, Emil: 278 Oppenheim, Meret: 80 oppression: 145, 150-52, 181-82, 192-93, 268,286-87,320,379-82, 712, 728, 775,844, 885-88,927-29, 1085-86 oral sex: 237-38, 276,323,493, 589,591, 859, 929-31, 937, 1146-47, 1174, 1201, 133, 1346, 1410; see also cunnilingus; fellatio; irrumation Oranienburg/SachsenhausenConcentration Camp: 130 ordination: 229,242 Oresme, Nicole: 1356 Orestes and Pylades: 868 Orff, Carl: 924 organists: 242,863-64 organizations, homosexual--see movement, homosexual orgasm: 36 1 orgies: 310-11,319,405,411, 943, 1273 Orgone Institute: 1102 orgy rooms: 114, 895, 1026; see also backrooms orientation, sexual: 58, 143-47, 251-54, 263-65, 265,320-23, 433, 494,498-99, 530,556-57,573-75, 610-11, 674, 676, 863-64, 93132, 1003,1022, 1036-40, 1097-98, 1112-15, 1167-68, 1097-98, 1215-19,1312,1334,1410, 1412 Origen of Alexandria: 956 origin myths--see inventor legends Orioli, Pino: 328 OrlCans (France]:687, 692 Orlova, Aleksandra: 1279 Orpheus: 610-11, 862, 868, 932-33, 1007, 1021 Orthodox Christian Church: 180-83, 222,226-27,241,957, 1068; see also Byzantine empire Orton, Joe: 22, 141, 402, 743, 851, 93334, 1298 Orwell, George: 1356 Osborne, Clarence: 968 Osbome, John: 1298 ostracism: 435 Oswald, Richard: 400 Otoro tribe: 22 Otto I (the Great), Holy Roman emperor: 686,943 Ottoman Empire: 365,375,1373; see also Turkey Otway, Thomas: 1293 Otway, Travers: 1297 Ovid, Publius: 284, 530, 580, 867 Owen, Robert: 704 Owen, Wilfred: 934-35 Oxford University: 91, 109, 187-89,32627,351,953-54, 1008, 1271, 1384, 1389 Ozerov, Vladislav Aleksandrovich: 1295 Pabst, G. W;: 400 Pachomius, St.: 956-57 Pacific cultures: 937-40, 1336 Pacino, Al: 404 Padua (Italy]:325,343, 1366 Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE): 967 page boys: 263,354-55, 812,815, 961-62, 965,1149,1391 Paget, Violet--see Lee, Vernon Pagsanjan (Philippines]:981, 1324 Pai Hsien-yung: 219 Paidika:968 pain: 1143-46 INDEX Paine, Stanley: 605 painting-ee art, visual; nude in art Pakistan: 586, 588 Paksoos: 667 Palazzeschi, Aldo: 41 1, 625 Paleolithic: 307 Paled-Siberian peoples: 939, 940-41, 1170-72, 1191-93 balermo (Sicily]:1196 Palestine: 5-6, 5 13, 915-17 Palm Springs (California]:469 Palud, Pierre de la: 195 Pan: 868 Pan Yue: 217 Panama: 1373 Pancrates: 67, 514 Pangborn, Edgar: 1165 Pangborn, Franklin: 40 1 panic, homosexual: 434, 677,941-43 pansies: 41 1 Pantaenus: 238 papacy: 240-41,311,385, 602-04,622-23, 689,943-44, 1286 Papandreou, Andreas, prime minister of Greece: 502, 1213 Papanikolaou, Mitsos: 503 Papeete (Tahiti):938 Papua (New Guinea]: 1354 paradigm (general]: 1161 paradigm shifts: 354-58, 419-20,775, 1332-33 paradigms of homosexuality-see typology Paragraph 175 (German penal code): 99, 130, 151-52, 196,242, 256,304,391, 434,472-73, 535,537, 546, 608, 629, 684,835, 882, 944-45, 997, 1199, 1211 paranoia: 432, 434, 696, 945-46, 1097, 1167, 1229 parents (general]:251-54, 717-18, 1411 parents, lesbian and gay: 717, 946-47 Paris: 11, 51-52, 55-56, 80-81, 104, 105, 108-09, 112, 115, 123, 132, 155, 15657, 164-66, 185, 201, 211,233, 248-49, 257,281-82,310,314-15,351,380, 407,419-20, 421-27, 431,469,524, 753, 755, 785-86,812,856, 947-50, 970-71, 1014-15, 1069, 1286, 1346, 1390; see also France Parker, Jay: 1042, 1046, 1085,1373 4 Parker, Karen: 1362 Parker, Robert: 866 Parker, Theodore: 1066 Parker, William: 134 Parmenides of Elea: 984, 1195, 1205 Parmigianino, I1 (Francesco Mazzola): 966 Parnok, Sofia: 1327 Parsis: 1417 parthenophilia: 361, 1153-54, 1333 "particular friendships": 403, 950-51 Parvati: 532, 590 Pasolini, Pier Paolo: 404, 625, 904, 95153,974, 1008 passive: 9-11, 15-16,377-78,444, 520, 619, 688, 849, 1037-38, 1085-86; see also active and passive pastoral: 72 Patai, Raphael: 916 Pater, Walter: 17, 161, 187, 521, 703, 953-54, 1389 pathic: 10, 156, 1085-86, 1117, 1309 patriarchy: 710,712-13, 1179, 1181 Patrick, Robert: 1300 patristic writers: 41, 71,221-22, 954-59, 987 Patroclus: 8-9, 16, 551-52, 495-96, 868 Patterson, Rebecca: 316 Patzer, Harald: 1244 Paul of Tarsus, St.: 202,235,683,873, 897,955 Paul of Thurn and Taxis: 753 Paul II, pope: 241,943 Paul VI, pope: 242,944 Paulin, Thieny: 856 Paulinus of Nola, St., 794 Pavia, I. Leo: 629 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich: 101 Peacock, Thomas Love: 1008 Pears, Sir Peter: 164, 923 Pearson, Carol Lynn: 32 Pecora, Elio: 974 Pedanius Secundus: 1275 pederasty: 7-8, 9-12, 15-25,33-34, 40-43, 52, 58, 67-68, 70, 75-76, 87-88, 103, 105-06, 120-121, 129-30, 131-33, 13839, 142, 162-63, 165, 166-68, 170, 176, 179-80, 187, 194,204,206, 209, 212213,216-1 7,226-28, 231-32, 242, 252, 263,266, 279-81,283,308,312,319, 4 INDEX 325,328,341-44,351,354-58,361, 368,373,377,379,385,403,407-12, 421,426,433-34,438, 448,454,472, 477-78,483-84, 486, 488, 491-502, 504, 510-11, 514-15,520,523-24, 542, 551, 562-63,573, 587-88, 592, 597-98, 610, 623,635, 675,683, 730, 744, 748-49, 752,771-72, 790, 797,800, 814,83233, 866-68, 870, 898, 909, 918, 932-33, 953, 959-70, 974-75,981.83, 984-86, 998, 1000-02, 1005, 1017, 1024, 1030, 1099-1100, 1115,1117, 1122, 1142, 1149-50, 1168, 1194-95, 1198, 1205, 1227-28, 1234-37, 1243-45, 1261-64, 1269, 1271, 1303-05, 1309, 1323, 1329, 1335, 1363,1365, 1384, 1390, 1402, 1407, 1410 pedophilia: 58, 101, 125, 227, 242, 361, 405,434,491, 544, 597, 888, 959-63, 964-70, 981-82, 998, 1004, 1082, 1048, 1333, 1397--see also pederasty Pedro I, king of Portugal: 1029 Peel, Robert: 122, 256, 282, 742 Peisistratus: 28 1, 1235 PCladan, JosCphin: 57,301,425, 531, 903, 970-71 Pelagia, St.: 1313 Pelops: 866-67, 995 penis: 143, 201, 234-35,362, 929-30, 1054, 1308-09 penis envy: 1077 penitentials: 104, 194, 197, 209, 223, 239-40, 613, 81 1,971-74 penitentiary: 1036; see also prisons, jails and reformatories penology-see prisons, jails and reformatories Penn, William: 1012, 1061, 1342 Penna, Sandro: 974-75, 1008 Penne, Luca da: 957, 1281 Penniman, Richard ("Little Richard"): 859 Pennsylvania (USA):198,303-05,310, 325,1061, 1012, 1342 Pennsylvania, University of: 325 Pentecostalism: 1067 Pentheus: 1291 Pepy II Neferkare, king of Egypt: 350-51, 486 Perceau, Louis: 977 Percy, Jocelyn, bishop of Clogher: 614 Perez, Antonio: 975, 1238 Perini, Gherardo: 1360 Perbn, Juan Domingo, president of Argentina: 390 Perrenot, A.: 885 Perry, Troy: 229, 1069, 842, 845 persecutions: 123-25, 129-30, 148, 18182, 226-27, 286-87,379-82, 601-04, 690-91, 787, 805, 886-88, 927-29, 967, 1126-27, 1173, 1253, 1366, 1373 Pershing Square (Los Angeles]: 746 Persia, ancient: 35, 39-40, 63, 378, 379, 493,682,917, 962, 1417-18 Persia, medieval: 127, 515, 850,988, 1024, 1094; see also Iran Peru: 52-54,201,603,846,873, 1363 Perugia: 621,690 perversion: 3 13, 534, 668, 976-77, 79 1, 1022, 1099 Pessoa, Fernando: 68, 977-78, 1008, 1030 Pet Shop Boys: 861 Pttain, Henri Philippe, premier of Vichy France: 549 Peter Leopold of Habsburg-Lorraine:409 Peter the Chanter: 195,686, 869 Peter the Great, tsar of Russia: 1135 Peters, Fritz: 56, 906 Petronius Arbiter: 78,332, 902, 978-79, 1124, 1276 Petropoulos, Elias: 503, 657 Peurifoy, John: 787 Peyrefitte, Roger: 12, 72, 242, 403, 426, 833,944,950, 1084 Peyser, Joan: 926 PCzard, AndrC: 295 Pfuel, Ernst von: 666-67 Phaedrus: 166, 1325 phallic worship: 590 phallus: 351, 590 Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): 114, 25 1, 310,843-44, 1042-53, 1061, 1349 Philemon: 1290 Philip II, king of Spain-see Felipe 11 Philip IV, the Fair, king of France: 241, 422,687,812, 1285 Philippe of OrlCans, prince of France: 423 Philippines: 939, 979-82, 1056, 1314, 1324 INDEX Philippus: 504 Philips, Katharine: 438 Philistines: 235,296 Philo Judaeus of Alexandria: 6,41, 74, 197,239, 642, 879, 955, 982-83, 986, 1280,1356 philosophy: 71-72, 127,358-61,363-64, 366-68,396-97,419-20,420-21,73133, 882-84, 983-92, 1000-1002, 115155, 1158-59, 1161-62, 1227-28, 1269, 1250-51, 1378-80, 1398-1400, 1417 Philostratus: 139 Phoenicians-see Canaanites phone and computer sex: 387,992-93 photography: 32, 82, 299,380,480, 755, 993-95, 1003, 1025, 1049,1146 phrenology: 12-14, 1389 pianists: 863-64 Picano, Felice: 865, 907 Picasso, Pablo: 3 15, 627, 1246 Pidansat de Mairobert, MathieuFran~ois:948, 1098 Pierce, Charles: 1321 Pierrugues, Pierre: 3 18 Pieterse, Monica: 968 Pignatelli, Marianna, countess of Althann: 802 Pilgrims (religious group): 1065 pillory: 379, 742, 1200 Pilsudski, Jbzef, president of Poland : 389, 1013 * Pindar: 138-39,362,497, 866-67, 918, 995-96, 1303 Pinel, Philippe: 607 Phiera, Vergilio: 287 pink triangle: 130, 250, 413,473, 548, 882, 945, 996-97, 1177 Pinter, Harold: 934 pirates: 19, 285,309, 561, 997-99, 1173, 1343, 1373 Pisa (Italy):690 Pisander of Cameiros: 867 Pisani, Ugolino: 1292 Pisis, Filippo de: 8 1 "pitcher": 1037 Pius II, pope: 241,944 Pius IV,pope: 687 Pius V, pope: 599,944 Pius XIpope: 196 Plaine, William: 1065 9 Plant, Richard: 549 Plascencia, Juan de: 98 1 Plaskin, Glenn: 864 Platen-Hallermund, August von: 380, 473, 515, 999-1000, 1009, 1160, 1259, 1270, 1366 Plato: 8, 62, 76, 244, 280-81, 293,342-43, 364,373,396,396-97, 442-443,493, 498-99, 51 1, 531-33, 541, 748, 867-69, 871,879, 882-83,954, 955, 985, 988, 1000-02, 1017- 18, 1205, 1227-28, 1280, 1303, 1306, 1333, 1352, 1384 "Platonic love": 396-97, 883 Plautus: 1002-03, 1291 Playboy: 841 plethysmography: 1003-04 Plotinus: 883, 986-87 Plummer, Kenneth: 968, 1209 Pliischow, Wilhelm von: 480,994 Plutarch: 62, 139,385,494,539, 960-61, 1004-05, 1304 Pneurnocystis Carinii (PCP):30 poetry: 7-8, 11-12, 109, 131-33, 147-48, 173-74, 179-80, 185-86, 206-07, 21213, 217, 278-79, 294-96,315-17,32536, 334-35,397-98, 423, 425-26,438, 441,464-65,469-70,472,489,495-96, 518,524,545,621,625,681,722, 743, 749-51, 768, 770-71, 785, 797, 818, 848,914-15, 934-35, 974-75, 977-79, 995-96, 999-1000, 1005-12, 1021-22, 1028, 1104-05, 1110-11, 1123, 1132-33, 1136-37, 1142-43, 1148-49, 1152-54, 1190-91, 1237, 1240-42, 1245-46, 1261-64, 1270, 1286-87, 1304-05, 1307, 1326-27, 1367-70, 1377, 1387-91 Pohl, Frederick: 1165 Poirier, Jean: 1300 Poland: 304-05,389, 1012-14, 1231, 1274 police: 95-98, 110-12, 114, 117, 118, 12930, 150-52, 192-93, 230, 562, 600, 690, 693, 780, 806-07,839, 827, 844, 888, 899-900,948, 1014-16, 1057, 1094, 1232, 1251-53, 1308-09, 1329, 1346-47, 1374, 1414 political clubs: 896 political theory: 50-52,262-63,334,38790, 724-27, 729-31, 771, 875-79, 101621 politically correct sex: 10-11 4 INDEX politics and politicians: 15-16, 102, 148, 185-86, 231-32,374-78,387-91, 48687, 817, 845, 896, 900, 1125-27, 117980, 1210-13, 1234-35, 1349-51, 1386 Poliziano (Politian], Angelo: 160, 933, 1007,1021-22, 1104 Poll, Christabel: 96 Polycrates: 379, 5 11, 1235 polygamy: 307-08 Polymnus: 867 polymorphous perverse: 144,264,394, 1022-23 Polynesia-see Pacific cultures Pompeii: 372,488,1122,1145 Ponorogo (Indonesia]:597-98 Ponse, Barbara: 1223 Ponsonby, Sarah: 379,438,739 Pontano, Giovanni: 1104 Pontormo, Jacopo: 79 Poole, Wakefield: 405 Pop Art: 1382 Popper, Karl: 1160 "poppers": 333, 1350 pornography: 29,89,121, 150,193,21112, 257-58,311-12,361,387, 405, 848, 969-70, 990, 992-93, 1010, 1022-28, 1053, 1165,1175, 1283,1351, 1369, 1406 Porphyry: 883 Porter, Cole: 402, 858, 1028 Porter, Eugene: 1095 Porter, Katherine Anne: 789 Portland [Oregon):845 Portman, Brett: 52 Portugal: 123, 162,379,678,687,692, 977-78, 1028-30 Posada, Guadalupe: 806 Poseidon: 866-67, 996 Potiphar; 916 Pougy, Liane de: 109 Poulenc, Francis: 863, 923, 1030-31 Pound, Ezra: 55, 109, 115,325,351, 750, 825,880 Pound, Louise: 205 poverty: 970 power: 465 Power, Tyrone: 405 Prados, Emilio: 1240 Praetorius, Numa (Eugen Wilhelm): 629, 1033 Prague [Czechoslovakia]: 173 Praunheim, Rosa von: 405-06, 728 prehistoric: 307, 492 prejudice: 68-68, 99-98, 127, 552-55, 1031-33, 1079, 1180-82; see also authoritarian personality; homophobia; stereotyping Prelati: 852 Preminger, Otto: 403 Presbyterians: 1064 Presley, Elvis: 859 press, general-see journalism press, gay: 15, 97, 130-31, 134-35, 258, 502,626, 719, 807, 835, 842, 949-50, 1029-30, 1033-35, 1226, 1290, 1350 press, underground: 15, 119,257,949 presses and publishers, gay and lesbian: 81-82, 130-31, 256-57, 1027, 1051-54 Pretor, Alfred: 1084 Priapus, St., Church of: 777 Prichard, James Cowles: 605, 792 Prichard, Matthew Stuart: 351 PRIDE (organization): 746 Prieto, Gregorio: 8 1 primates: 60-63,307 Primo de Rivera, JosC Antonio: 389, 1241 prince-and-pauper syndrome: 9, 1405 Princeton University: 381 printing: 256-57 prisoners of war: 9, 18-19,376,494 prisons, jails, and reformatories: 10, 52, 93-94, 105, 124, 146, 149, 238, 286-87, 356,359-60,362,402,419,448, 450, 465, 542-43, 574,697, 768, 830, 853, 858-59,934, 1024, 1035-48, 1085-86, 1097, 1138,1179-80,1197, 1309, 134344, 1337, 1373, 1390 privacy: 324,350, 592, 680, 685, 693, 722,817, 931, 1048-51, 1309, 1372, 1411 private presses: 1051-54 Procopius: 688 promiscuity-see impersonal sex prostate: 1054 prostitution: 15-16, 19-22,28, 53, 75, 114-15, 125, 129, 146, 151, 155, 16668, 206, 217,237, 243, 249, 261,286, 309,340,351,355-57,361,387,403, 406,409-10, 421,433,465, 477, 493, 498, 503, 548-49,592, 598, 615, 622, INDEX 683,689, 712, 742, 800-802, 804,844, 849,851, 860, 893, 899, 930, 948-49, 962,970, 981-82, 1014, 1054-58, 1087, 1108, 1117,1119,1124,1174, 1198, 1202, 1204,1221, 1258, 1270,1289, 1309,1324,1329, 1337, 1342, 1366, 1374,1385,1388,1390,1406,1411, 1414-15; see also prostitution, sacred prostitution, sacred: 53, 191,351,436, 486,493,653-55,916, 1054, 1172, 1194, 1418; see also kadesh protCg6s: 339; see also minions Protestantism: 59-60, 95, 103-04, 123-24, 132-33,223-24, 228-31, 241-42, 306, 379,472,477, 1058-69, 1268, 1282, 1293,1350 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph: 50 Proust, Marcel: 33, 247, 291,293,478, 61 1,632,425, 722, 903, 949, 1069-71, 1240, 1278 Provincetown (Massachusetts):159,469, 1109 proxemics: 475 "prushun": 542 Prussia: 129-31, 198,428-29,472 Prynne, William: 1317 Pnhevalsky, Nikolai Mikhailovich: 1071-72, 1136,1162 Psellus, Michael: 883 pseudohomosexuality: 677-78, 941-43 psychiatry: 220-21, 266-67,349-50,36971, 431-436, 446,448-51, 534, 575, 677, 696, 791-94,841-45, 945-46, 97677, 1072-75, 1081-83, 1096, 1143, 1248, 1254,1259, 1266-67, 1283, 1347, 1350,1401 psychoanalysis: 14,36-37, 129,329-30, 346,369-71,392-94, 430-436,441,567, 575,609, 610, 643-44, 677, 749, 794, 841,875, 1022-23, 1075-77, 1078, 1101-03,1126, 1156, 1160,1248,1348 psychology: 99-101,361-63, 432-433, 448-49, 484, 554, 964-65, 968-69, 94546, 1073, 1078-81, 1086, 1129-30, 1197-98, 1247-49, 1264-66, 1332, 1405, 1411 psychopathology: 668-69, 1072-75 psychosurgery: 95 psychotherapy: 101,261,267,369-71, 392-94, 583, 649-51, 716, 728, 1072-75, 4 1078, 1081-83, 1096, 1147, 1213-14, 1312 psychotherapy, compulsory: 369-70 Ptolemies, kings of Egypt: 40-41 Ptolemy, Claudius, of Alexandria: 86, 79 1 puberphilia: 361, 964, 1414 puberty: 45, 251-54,361,377,463,394, 395,491,964,1412 Public Health Service (USAJ:576-77 public opinion: 96,358-61, 690, 752, 1081, 1168-70, 1'247-49, 1332 public schools (British): 187-88,326,343, 355,383, 511, 561, 614-15, 951, 988, 990, 1008, 1083-85, 1146; for nonBritish, see schools, boarding public sex: 324,844,888, 1147 pubs-see bars pueri delicati: 1124, 1307 Puerto Rico (USA): 1343 Puig, Manuel: 402, 798, 905 Pulci, Luigi: 1105 punk: 1038-41, 1085-86 punk rock: 52,291,861, 1086-87 Puritans: 158, 1065 Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeyevich: 1007 Pyrrho: 986 Pythagoras: 379,984, 1195 Quakers (Religious Society of Friends): 198,224,229,1012,1061, 1342 quarantine: 286 Quebec (Canada]: 192-93,846,905, 1089-90 Queen, Ellery: 865 queen: 1038, 1085,1090-91, 1202, 1336, 1403 "queens' tanks": 1038 Queensland (Australia): 95 queer: 673,675,1091 queerbashing: 860, 1088, 1097, 1290, 1373 Quennel, Peter: 180 quilting 32, 1178 Quinn, Aidan: 32 Qumran: 83,638 Rabearivalo: 1007 Rabelais, Fran~ois:86 9 INDEX racha: 897, 1093-94 Rachilde [Marguerite Aymery Vallette): 637 racism: 148-50, 71 1, 1042 Radbruch, Gustav: 836, 1211 radical faeries: 1397 radicalesbians: 1179 radicalism-see left, gay Radiguet, Raymond: 247 radio: 125,257, 426,448, 1290 Rado, Sandor: 144,1076 raerae: 938 Raffalovich, Marc-AndrC: 370, 425, 457, 643, 740, 1340, 1353 Rage, Christopher: 405, 1026 Rahman, Abd al-, king of Afghanistan: 18 Raile, Arthur Lyon: 1384 railways: 542-43 Rainey, Ma: 147,518,858 Rama VI, king of Thailand (Siam):1289 Ramakrishna: 59 1 Ramdohr, F. W. B. von: 472 Ramone, DeeDee: 1087 Ramones, The: 861, 1087 Ramsay, John: 631 Rand, Lou: 865 Randall, Marta: 1166 Randall, Tony: 926 rape crisis centers: 1094, 1096-98 rape of females: 1094-96 rape of males: 18-19, 149,206,261,350, 403,409,435, 454,494, 588, 682-83, 685-86, 697, 699-700, 800, 851-55, 866-68, 915-16, 998, 1040-42, 1085, 1087, 1094-98, 1122, 1147, 1202, 1205, 1229,1290,1303,1329,1337, 1344, 1366, 1373 rape trauma syndrome: 1086, 1094-97 Raphael Sanzio: 943 Rath, Ernst vom: 949 Rattigan, Terrence: 1297-98 Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal: 230, 944 Raucourt, Frangoise la: 1098-99, 1294 Rauschenberg, Robert: 1382 Read, Brian: 1008 Real, Mart: 604 RCaw, Tallement des: 748 Recciswinth, king of the Visigoths: 689 Rechy, John: 907, 1025 reciprocity, sexual: 9-11, 237-38, 1040, 1289, 1309,1335 recruitment: 1099-1100, 1413 Redfem, June: 8 1 Redford, Robert: 402 Redl, Alfred: 365,487, 787, 1100-01, 1298 Redon, Odilon: 933 Reed, Lou: 860, 1087 Reeves, Tom: 52 Reformation, Protestant: 132-33,354-55, 1058-60, 1064-65 reformatories and reform schools-see prisons, jails and reformatories Regino of Priim: 973 Reich, Wilhelm: 208,391, 570, 773, 1076,1101-03,1182 Reid, Anthony: 227 reincarnation: 168-69, 532, 581, 591 Reise, Jay: 926 Reiss, Albert J.: 1221 Reitman, Dr. Ben: 214 religion (general):168-71, 227-31, 234-35, 239-43,283-84,318-20,350,366,378, 432,435-36,384,395-96, 465, 593-94, 597, 732, 796, 804-05, 831, 841, 98688, 1058-69, 1171-72, 1191-93, 1344, 1354, 1413 Renaissance: 73, 78-79, 121, 131-32, 13940, 160-61, 173-74, 208-09, 241,309, 325,343,354-55,364,372, 379,39697,409-10,423,438, 444-45, 51 1, 520, 539,622,690-91,749, 883434,856, 902,909-10,920,943-44, 966, 1005, 1007, 1021-22, 1103-06, 1359-60, 1364 Renault, Francis: 1320 Renault, Mary: 40,904, 1106-07, 1291 RenC Guyon Society: 510 Renoir, Jean: 1376 Repgow, Eike von: 129 Rtpide, Pedro de: 1240 Republican Party [USA):263, 487, 78788,878, 1351, 1385 research needs: ix, 123, 133-36, 146-47, 175,310,371, 541,553-54,574, 623, 677,831, 1048, 1086,1175, 1310, 1331-32, 1375, 1412 research problems: xii, 69-71, 133, 136, 141-42, 146-47,251-52,367-68/461, 967-69, 997-99, 1048, 1412 INDEX Residencia de Estudiantes (Madrid):1240 resorts: 159, 469, 1056, 1107-09, 1196, 1242 Rettilbeini, Rognvaldr: 688 Reuvens, J. E.: 1374 Reve, Gerard: 272, 905 Revolution, French: 424, 703, 1141, 1380 Rex: 1027 Reynolds, Burt: 403 Rhadamanthus: 280 Rhode Island (USA):1346 Rhodes, Cecil: 363, 877 Rhum (clown): 1360 rhyming slang: 1203 Ribeiro, Domingos Firminio: 163 ricchione: 794-96 Rice, Anne: 1027, 1145 Rich, Adrienne: 1010 Rich, Penelope: 109 Richard I, king of England: 355, 1109-10, 1285 Richard of Devizes: 155,355, 741, 8 12 Richardson, Frank M.: 874 Richardson, Samuel: 440 Richelieu, cardinal: 156,423, 748 Richmond, Len: 63 Richter, Sviatoslav: 1138 Rigby, captain: 355 Rimbaud, Arthur: 155, 164,425,503, 1010,1110, 1368 rimming: 48,930,1189, 1286 Rinuccini, Ottavio: 933 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil):164, 846, 1325 Rios, Fernando de 10s: 1240 Ritsos, Yiannis: 503 ritual: 591, 597, 888, 937-38,960-61, 1040, 1337, 1354, 1410; see also initiations Rivas Cherif, Cipriano: 102 Roback, Abraham: 368 Roberts, Pudgy: 1321 Robertson, Pat: 1068 Robigalia: 1122 Robinson, Tom: 861, 1087 Rocco, Antonio: 34,211,343, 733 Rocco, Pat: 405 Rochester, John Wilmot, earl of: 355, 733, 1007,1111, 1293 rock (& roll) music: 118,859-61, 1087-88 Rocke, Michael: 409 O rococo: 9 10-11 Rode, Leon de: 124 Roditi, Edouard: 921 Rodman, James: 1217 Rodwell, Craig: 901, 1253 Rofes, Eric E.: 1265 Rogers, Adrian: 1062 Rogers, Carl R.: 267-68 Rohm, Ernst: 391,404,446,547,656, 882, 1111-12, 1376 role models: 386, 709, 712-15, 8 14 role, sexual and gender: 9-11,49, 57-58, 149-50, 177-79, 231-32, 235-38, 27477,333,336-37,347-49,361-63,37678, 461-64, 494, 503, 594, 618-19, 674, 678-79, 710, 796-98, 814, 882,884, 929-31, 940-41, 1036-40, 1085-86, 1096, 1112-15, 1121-22, 1156-58, 1163-67, 1219, 1221, 1226, 1248-49, 1269,1312,1335, 1365, 1410 Rolfe, Frederick ("Baron Corvo"): 406, 1008, 1115-16, 1366 Rolling Stones, The: 859-60 Romains, Hippolyte: 251 Roman Catholicism-see Catholic Church Roman emperors: 67-68, 139, 180-81, 337,378,486,514,531,884,1005, 1116-19, 1275, 1281 Romania: 126 Romanina, La: 802-03 Romans: 499,533,879,897 Romanticism: 179-80, 212- 13,301, 446 Rome, ancient: 9-10, 67-68, 79, 82, 113, 139, 180, 185, 202, 206, 209,231-32, 29 1,300,302-03,308, 3 19, 348, 362, 363-64,371-73,377-78, 419-20, 444, 488,491, 514, 519-20, 523, 562-63, 683,752, 770-71,807, 826, 870, 88384, 902, 929, 954-55, 958, 965-66, 97879, 1002-03, 1006, 1036, 1055, 1086, 1094, 1116-24, 1195, 1206, 1275-76, 1280, 1291,1307, 1313, 1315, 1354, 1367, 1373 Rome, medieval and modern: 43, 164, 165, 188, 199, 204,225,325,379-80, 402, 943-44, 95 1-53 Rome, Peter de: 1026 Rbmer, L. S. A. M. von: 272,457-58, 629, 891, 1126-27, 1335 O INDEX Romero Murube, Joaquin: 1240 Rondeaux, Madeleine: 477 Roosevelt, Eleanor: 1127-28 Roosevelt, Franklin D., president of the United States: 1346, 1385 Roosevelt, Theodore, president of the United States: 1197 Rorem, Ned: 863,925, 1031 Rorschach test: 1129-30 Rosai, Ottone: 41 1 Rosales, Luis: 1241 Rose, Sir Francis: 80, 1246 Rose, Jon: 96 Rosebery, Archibald Philip, earl of: 486 Rosenbaum, Julius: 1171 Rosenberg, Harold: 244, 1382 Rosicrucianism: 971 Ross, Robert: 140,327,935,1390 Rossetti, Christine: 1009 Rossman, Parker: 968 Roswitha of Gandersheim: 471 Rotten, Johnny: 1087 Rotterdam (Netherlands]:887 Rouen (France]:156 rough trade-see trade Rousseau, G. S.: 233 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: 140, 724 Roussel, Raymond: 1129-30 Rowse, Alfred L.: 189 Royalle, Candida: 1027 royalty: 17-18, 23-24, 39-41, 97-98, 139, 215-17, 225-26, 296-99,345-46,35051,376-78,421-23,427-29, 486,489, 514,520-21, 523,525,604, 747, 752, 819-20, 851, 884,920, 1109-10, 111619, 1135, 1237-39, 1268-69, 1329, 1391-92 Rozanov, Vasily Vasilievich: 290, 748, 1130-32 Rudolf II, emperor of Austria: 97 Rule, Jane: 404, 908 Rumi: 515, 849, 1006, 1132-33, 1262, 1329 runaways: 1055, 1214, 1414 rural: 469 Russ, Joanna: 1165-66 Russell, Ada: 750-51 Russell, Bertrand: 837, 1398-99 Russell, Craig: 1321 Russell, Charles Taze: 1067 Russia: 220, 249, 292, 304,314-15,365, 772,904, 940-41,974, 1068, 1071-72, 1130-32, 1133-38, 1170-72, 1212, 1279-80, 1326-27 Rustin, Bayard: 148, 1138-39 Ruth: 916 Rwanda: 23 Rydberg, Viktor: 1270 Ryder, Mitch: 860 Saba, Umberto: 974 Sabisch, Christian: 63 SQ-Carneiro,Mhio de: 978 SHo Paulo (Brazil):846 Sacher-Masoch,Leopold von: 1143 Sackville-West,Vita: 140, 901,905, 1141, 1404 Sacred Band (Thebes]:8 14, 1303-04 sacrilege: 194-96 Sadatoki, Hojo: 170 Sadger, Isidor: 98,370, 1354 Sade, D. A. F. de: 360,364,424,681,902, 948,952,990, 1024, 1052,1141-42, 1143, 1228, 1374 Sa'di: 515 sadism: 227,465,979, 1143-46, 1329, 1373; see also s/m scene safe sex: 3 1, 115,405, 1026, 1144, 114647, 1351 Sagan, Leontine: 400 Sagarin, Edward-see Cory, Donald Webster SAGE (group):26-27 Sagitta-see Mackay, John Henry Saikaku Ihara: 635-36, 815, 905, 1024, 1147-48 sailors: 15-16, 142, 163,278,307,310, 356,487, 562, 745-46, 799, 893, 99799, 1013, 1172-75, 1187, 1197, 1309, 1343, 1337 Sainctes, Claude de: 132 St. Denis, Ruth: 1193-94 Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin: 232 St. Louis (Missouri): 147,351 Saint-Mkry, Moreau de: 440 St. Paul [Minnesota):845 Saint-Pavin, Denis Sanguin de: 423, 1007, 1148-49 St. Petersburg (Russia]: 1136, 1279 Saint-Saens, Camille: 22, 862-63, 921, 974 ' INDEX Saint-Simon, Claude de: 747 saints: 21, 125-26, 127, 139 Saki--see Munro Sakibhava cult: 59 1 Saladin: 1285 Salai: 708 Salazar, Adolfo: 1240 Salinas, Pedro: 1240 Salrnony, Alfred: 38 1 Salome (artist]:8 1 Salvian: 64-65,300, 1125 samizdat: 508, 1138 Samos (Greece]:379, 1235 samurai: 170, 263, 815, 961-62, 965, 1148,1149-50, 1266, 1335 San Antonio, Juan Francisco de: 98 1 San Diego (California):230 San Francisco: 90, 114, 117, 137-38, 149, 171,233, 243,334-35,406, 420, 453, 466-67,476, 487,777, 780, 782, 81718, 839-845, 870, 1016, 1057, 1088, 1150-51,1357,1349,1415 San Pedro (California):745 Sandfort, Theo: 362, 969 Sandow, Eugene: 121,994 Sansone, Tony: 994 Santayana, George: 159, 991 Santesson, Nils: 1270 Santi, Piero: 41 1 Santos-Dumont, Alberto: 163 Sappho: 137, 139,206,342, 373,396, 493,496, 522, 748, 868, 995-96, 1006, 1084, 1153-54 Sarduy, Severo: 287 Sargent, John Singer: 702 Sarton, Mary: 908 Sartre, Jean-Paul: 70, 244, 426, 465, 991, 1154-55 Sassoon, Siegfried: 935 satiation: 1155-56 satire: 7-8, 75-76,397-98, 752, 978-79 satyrs: 868 Saul, king of Israel: 296-97 saunas-ee bathhouses Saussure, Ferdinand de: 112 Savater, Fernando: 1242 Savonarola: 690 Savoy, Bert: 1320 Saxon, Lyle: 894 Saxons, ancient-ee Anglo-Saxons O Sayers, Dorothy L.: 864 Saymari, al-: 777 Scacco, Anthony: 1046, 1095 Scandinavia, medieval: 10,311,348,8 10, 1036, 1086, 1156-58, 1267-68, 1336 Scandinavia, modem: 111-12, 967, 1059, 1267-71,1325; see also Denmark, Sweden, Norway scapegoat: 684, 8 11 Schau, Jens Michael: 657 SchQer, RenC: 544 Schiller, Friedrich von: 483, 1294 schizophrenia: 1229 Schlesinger, John: 404 Schmeer, Josefine: 1319 Schmitt, Gladys: 298 Schober, Franz von: 1159 scholarship: ix-xii, 69-71, 133-35, 192-93, 234,344,380-81,456-61, 464, 541, 747, 774, 847, 919-20, 1226, 1250, 1271, 1332-37; see also research needs, research problems scholasticism: 71-72, 1281 schoolboys: 588 schools, boarding (non-British]:98, 122, 359-60, 448, 588,598, 833, 1084-85, 1197, 1310, 1337, 1406-07;for British see public schools schools, general: 321,355,361-63,691, 983-92, 1083-85, 1254-57, 1373, 1413 schools, public (British)-see public schools Schopenhauer, Arthur: 990, 1156,115859 Schorer, Jacob van: 734, 889 Schreker, Franz: 923 Schrenck-Notzing, Albert Freiherr von: 370,458, 1073 Schubert, Franz: 98, 862, 1159-60 Schulman, Sarah: 908 Schur, Rick: 1372 Schutte, Wolfgang U.: 1377 Schweitzer, Jean-Baptistevon: 771 Schwinge, Erich: 547 science: 103, 107,437, 565,881, 116063, 1287-88, 1327-29 science fiction (sf)and fantasy: 57-58, 531, 752, 1163-67, 1357 Scientific-Humanitarian Committee: 39, 69, 98, 130, 158, 162, 234, 304, 376, 9 INDEX 394,400, 434, 437-38, 457, 473, 535, 537,540, 608, 628-30, 684, 835-36, 838, 889, 944, 1167-70, 1211, 1270, 1378 Scola, Ettore: 388 Scortia, Thomas N.: 1165 Scotland: 255,304,847,855, 1008, 1064 Scott, Bruce: 842 Scott, Sarah: 439 scouting: 1413 Scroffa, Camillo: 343,397-98 sculpture: 48,67, 78-79, 125,208-09, 372-73,497, 514,531, 909-12 Scythians: 48, 64,332,368,497, 500, 536, 1170-72 sea shanties: 1172, 1343 seafaring: 1172-75-see also sailors "seafood": 1174-75 Searle, Alan: 784 Sebastian, St.: 240, 1145 Secret Gospel of Mark 638 security clearances: 841-42 seduction: 370,409,890 Seefeld, Adolf: 853 self-esteem: 88-90,385-86, 598, 675, 1175-77 Sellin, Emst: 436, 655 semantics: 373-74,976-77 semen: 590,937-38, 1026 Semerano, Giovanni: 1022 semiotics: 112, 129, 243-44, 284-85,468, 674,676, 1177-78 Senate, United States: 365,403, 487, 576, 786-88, 1385; see also Congress Seneca: 884,979 Senegal: 23 sensibility: 108, 440-441, 1178 Sension, Nicholas: 1342 separatism, lesbian: 47-48, 1166, 1178-79 Sephardic Judaism-see Judaism, Sephardic Septimius Severus, emperor of Rome: 202,238, 1118 Sergent, Bemard: 209, 521,595-97, 965 Sergius and Bacchus, Sts.: 1313 Serrault, Michel: 1300 Seth: 350 Settembrini, Luigi: 625, 1179-80, 1196 Seville: 603,605,686 Sewall, Richard: 3 16-17 sex education: 1351, 1413 sex negative, sex positive: 522, 1182-83 Sex Pistols, The: 861, 1087 sex research and sexology: 39, 60-61, 115, 152-53,352-53, 662-66, 668-69, 1054, 1215-19 sex toys: 1144, 1146 sexism: 1180-82 Sexuaalinen Tasavertaisus (SETA):847 sexual liberty and the law: 1183-86, 1356 sexually transmitted disease (STD]:2932, 214, 579, 715, 930-31, 1146-47, 1183,1186-90, 1350 Sgricci, Tommaso: 410-11 Sha'ar Zahav (San Francisco]: 644 Shadwell, Charles Lancelot: 953 Shaffer, Peter: 1298 Shairp, Mordaunt: 1297 Shakespeare, William: 34, 109,327,355, 454,1007,1190-91, 1292 shamanism: 54, 127-29, 239, 346, 384, 497,654, 667, 939, 940-41, 1171-72, 1191-93, 1309, 1313, 1314, 1336 Shams al-Din: 1132 shanties-see sea shanties Shapiro, Al: 25 1 Shapiro, Susan: 348 Shaw, Anne Howard: 924 Shaw, Peggy: 1362 Shawn, Ted: 292,1193-94 Shearer, Mike: 1027 Sheeler, Charles: 3 10 Sheen, Martin: 1283 Sheldon, Alice: 1166 Shelley, Percy Bysshe: 50, 1008 Shelley, Pete: 861, 1087 Shenatir, Zu: 85 1 Shepherd, William: 448 shepherds: 94,454 Sherman, Martin: 1300 Sherwood, Bill: 32,404 Sherwood, Robert: 243 Shi Pei Pu: 1315 Shilts, Randy:-245 Shingon Buddhism: 170 Shiva: 532,590 Shively, Charley: 159 Shively, Donald: 1316 Shockley, Ann: 908 shoes: 416-17 INDEX Shochiku Revue: 1316 Shu'ayb, Abu: 17 Siam-see Thailand Siberia: 939-41, 1191-93, 1336 Sicily: 35, 283, 427,480, 603, 690, 996, 1000, 1153,1194-96, 1304, 1367 Sidney, Henry, earl of Rodney: 1392 Sidney, Philip: 109 Siemsen, Hans: 903 Siena [Italy):690-91 Sienkiewicz, Henryk: 884 Siff, Ira: 926, 1321 Silleto, Violet: 1377 Silver, Fred: 1362 Silverberg, Robert: 1165, 1167 Simmel, Georg: 446 Sirnonides: 573, 1235 Sinatra, Frank: 243, 859 singers: 202-04,378, 920-27, 932-33, 1087-88, 1242 Singh, Runjeet: 588 Singopoulos, Alexander: 207 Sinistrari dlAmeno, Ludovico: 873 Sisin(nJe:350-51, 486 sissy: 370-71, 674, 1196-97, 1361, 1403 "sissy films": 401, 1197 Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence: 1321 situational homosexuality: 93-94, 146, 265-66,306-07,359-60, 542, 560-62, 812,908, 997-99, 1035-48, 1135, 116667, 1173-75, 1197-98, 1324, 1333, 1335, 1343,141 1 Siwa Oasis (Egypt]:1198 sixteenth-century legislation: 1198-1200 Sixtus IV,pope: 241,943 sixty-nine: 930 Skanda: 590 skinheads: 244,1088 Skinner, Francis: 1399 skoptsy: 1135 slander: 682, 800 slang: 25, 96, 142-43, 171-73,313-14, 335-36,368-69, 383-84, 447-448, 475, 656-57,675-76, 786, 795, 1000, 108586, 1089, 1174, 1196-97, 1200-04, 1318 Slater, Don: vii, 1348 slavery: 10, 19, 105, 147, 166, 206, 232, 285,376-78,444,523-24, 962,1002, 1054, 1086,1091, 1097,1121-22, 1145, 1157, 1195, 3. 1204-07,1275, 1329, 1333, 1343 sleeves, cut: 216 Slonczewski, Joan: 1166 s/m scene: 250, 293,s 17, 1143-46, 1156, 1177, 1354-55 "smashes": 951 Smenkhkare, prince of Egypt: 351 Smith, Adam: 340 Smith, Bessie: 147, 518, 858, 1319 Smith, Chris: 487 Smith, Jack: 403 Smith, Joseph: 1066 Smith, Morton: 898, 955 Smith, Patti: 861, 1087 Smith, Robertson: 435 Smith, Timothy dlArch: 186, 227, 1008, 1353, 1405 Smith, William Benjamin: 1281 Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll: 440 Smollett, Tobias: 902, 1278 Smyth, Dame Ethel: 863, 922, 1207-08 social construction theory: 419-20, 460, 522,541,556,1208-10, 1259, 1334 social democracy movement: 704, 772, 1059, 1168-70, 945, 1210-13 social psychology: 99-100, 462-64, 67374, 1247-49; see also psychology social separation: 1257-61 social work: 1213-15 socialism: 199-200,426, 704-05, 1210-13 Society for Human Rights: 470, 837, Society for Individual Rights (SIR):841, 1151 Society for the Study of Sex Psychology: 837 Socinians: 1060 sociobiology: 263-64,306-10,370, 56 1, 881, 1215-19 sociolinguistics: 675-76 sociology: 306-10, 312-14, 419-20,461, 466,475-76, 673-74, 736-39, 968-69, 1035-48, 1085-86, 1197-98, 1209, 1219-27, 1258, 1332, 1412 Socrates: 34-35, 139, 166,358,498, 985, 1161, 1205,1227-28, 1244 "Socratic love": 35,359,397-98, 1359 Sodom and Gomorrah: 5-6, 74, 104, 227, 228,448, 481-82,609-1 1, 616, 639-40, 642,655, 675, 683, 691, 869, 915-16, 971,1119,1228-30, 1277, 1292, 1387 4 INDEX Sodoma (G.A. de' Bazzij: 669,707, 1034, 1230-31 sodomy: 121-22, 192-93, 197-98,223, 31 1,355,357,360,373,378,422, 472, 502, 533, 557, 675, 684-85, 690-93, 804, 885-87, 973,990-91, 1230, 123132,1268,1286,1342,1366, 1386 Soft Cell: 861 softball: 90 Solanas, Valerie: 1382 Solarius, Martin: 1065 soldiers/warriors: 17-18, 46-48, 170, 182, 185, 192, 279-81,296-99,307-09,35051, 361-63, 372, 374-76, 377, 403, 421, 428-29, 446,470,485,492, 502, 514, 520,526, 548, 550, 562,696, 789, 81415, 868,948,960-62,964-65, 1055, 1094, 1122, 1135-36, 1149, 1156-57, 1198, 1234-35, 1243-44, 1266, 1304, 1309, 1329, 1336, 1347, 1373, 1384, 1388, 1406 solicitation: 15, 95,693, 806, 899, 123234 solidarity: 414-15, 1405 Solomon, Rosalind: 32 Solomon, Simeon: 79, 531,954 Solon: 281,496, 1205, 1234-35 Soloviova, Polyxena: 1136 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isayevich: 572 Somov, Konstantin Andreevich: 671 songs: 277-78,920-27, 1087-88, 1173 Sophocles: 87,497, 1290, 1303 Sorbonne (University of Paris): 422 sorcery: 688, 1395-98 Sorolla, Joaquin: 966 Sotades: 61 1 Sotadic Zone: 22, 176, 1235-36 Soto de Kojas, Pedro: 1239 Sotomayor, Alvarez de: 933 Souck (Sourques],Jeanne-FrangoiseMarie: 1098 Soukaz, Lionel: 544 South Africa: 24, 854, 1106 South America-see Latin America South Australia: 95 South Carolina (USA]:43 Soviet Union: 242, 286, 301,380, 391, 772,837-38, 940-41, 1102, 1210-12; see also Russia Sozzini, Fausto: 1060 Spain: 51, 102, 123,212-13,251, 285-86, 384-85,389-90, 469, 471,489-90, 601, 603, 644-48, 678, 743, 770, 794, 797, 810,846, 905,975, 980-81, 1207, 1213, 1236-43, 1343 Spark, Muriel: 406 Sparta: 35,281,814,960-61, 1234,124345, 1273, 1304, 1313, 1335 Spartacus International Gay Guide: 508 Spear, Alan: 487, 1349 Spears, Steve J.: 1302 Spellman, Francis Cardinal: 242 Spencer, Colin: 1300 Spender, Stephen: 188 Spenser, Edmund: 443 Sperr, Martin: 1302 Spicer, Jack: 52,334 spies-see espionage Spillane, Mickey: 865 Spinoza, Benedict: 989 Spitzer, Robert: 350 Spong, John S.: 1063 sports-see athletics Sporus: 378,884 Spungen, Nancy: 1087 Spurzheim, Johann: 12-13 squires: 308, 812,815 Sri Lanka (Ceylon):200, 1324 Stack, Peter: 1321 Stadion, Emmerich: 1318 Stafford, Harry: 1388 Stalin, Joseph: 391, 1212 Stanley, Julia: 415 Stapledon, Olaf: 1165 statistics of homosexuality--see incidence; demography Stavorinus, John: 587 Stearn, Jess: 1348 Stefani, Mario: 1366 Stein, Gertrude: 80,334,380, 519, 825, 907,924, 1278, 1347 Stekel, Wilhelm: 98, 458 Stella, Frank: 199 Stephen, Leslie: 1404 stereotype: 68-69, 74-75, 84-85, 88-90, 116, 148-49, 177-79, 198-99, 291-92, 401,447,463,467,475,518,674, 814, 1031, 1114, 1144, 1167, 1180, 1196-97, 1220, 1247-49, 1284, 1312, 1382 Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von: 527 INDEX Stevens, Wallace: 915 Stevenson, E. I. Prime- :458,905, 1250, 1353 Stevenson, Richard: 865 Steward, Samuel M. ("Phil Andros"): 1025, 1145,1347 Steyprt~~Fqed M.: 1166 Stewart, Rod: 860 Stieglitz, Alfred: 299, 5 19 stigma: 259-60,268,321, 517, 712, 718, 1097,1156-57, 1224,1330 Stiller, Mauritz: 107,400, 1270 Stimpson, Catherine R.: 1010 Stirner, Max: 51,437,. 730 Stockholm (Sweden):*1269 Stoddard, Charles Warren: 1150 stoicism: 221,363-64,499,882,979, 985-86, 1123, 1280, 1250-51, 1417 Stokaert, Jan: 124 Stokvis, Benno: 891 Stonewall Rebellion: 111,511,580,674, 842,900, 1015,1034,1256,1251-54, 1349 Stout, Rex: 864 Strachey, Lytton: 140, 154, 188,417, 490,661,1254, 1295 "straight": 119,313-14,455 Strato of Sardis: 500, 504, 794, 961, 1006 Strattis: 1290 Strauss, Bodo: 1302 Strauss, Richard: 922 Stravinsky, Igor: 9 1,315 Stricker, Der: 472 Strindberg, August: 1295 structuralism: 112 Stuart, Robert Pringle: 94 "stud broad": 1044 Studds, Gerry: 487, 1351 student groups: 124, 187-88,344,842, 1255-57, 1415 Student Homophile League (SHL):344, 842,844,900-901,1255-56,1349, 1415 students: 98, 122, 155-56, 187-89,34144,355,484,983-93,1109,1254-57, 1349, 1413; see also schools Students for a Democratic Society (SDS): 727-28, 1400 stuprum: 1122 Sturgeon, Theodore: 1164, 1166 Sturm und Drang: 483 4 Stuttgart (Germany):291 subculture: 95-96, 98-99, 124-25, 129-31, 159-60, 163-64, 192-93, 214-15,40911,423-27,458,473,475-76,490,62223,691,737,741, 743,745,795,812, 846,888-90, 899-900,948-49, 1014-16, 1029, 1031, 1035-48, 1054-58, 1079, 1087-88, 1099, 1170, 1174-75, 1209-10, 1225-26, 1250, 1257-61, 1269, 1345, 1347,1365-66, 1384,1406,1412 submission--see dominance and submission; s/m scene Subuktagin: 18 Sudan: 24,485 Suetonius: 139,920, 1116-17, 1124, 1261,1315 Sufism: 119,332,515, 965, 1132-33, 1142, 1261-64, 1329 suicide: 151, 279,282,448,485,549, 782, 789, 817-18,824, 867, 884, 934, 978-79,1041,1087, 1097,1264-66, 1324,1347,1374,1385, 1414,1417 Sullivan, Harry Stack: 1082, 1266.67 Sullivan, Mark: 52 Sulu Archipelago (Philippines):939 Summerhill School: 343 Summers, Montague: 1293 Suppti, Franz von: 1322 Supreme Court (USA):304-05,577,693, 919,931,1050 Suraj-ud-Dowla: 588 surgery: 1310-11 surrealism: 5 1, 247,28 1-82,381, 637, 681,1374 Susa, Conrad: 925 Sutherland, Alistair: 63 Swaggart, Jimmy: 1068 Swales, Martin: 1077 Sweden: 225-26,304,3 12,770,1059, 1156, 1212, 1267-71, Swedenborg, Emanuel: 106,531 Swinburne, Algernon Charles: 186, 1009 switchboards-see gay switchboards Switzerland: 122, 132-33,304,326,83839,967, 1060, 1064 Sybaris (Italy):1228 Syberberg, Hans Jiirgen: 922 Sybilline Oracles: 609 Sydney (Australia):93, 96-97,228, 701, 847,854 9 INDEX Sylvester: 860-61 symbols: 674 Symonds, John Addington: 75,140,185, 189,352,357,363, 457-58, 507, 521, 850,951, 1084, 1008, 1271-72, 1353, 1366, 1404-05 Symons, Scott: 905 symposia: 87-88, 110,372, 1235, 1244, 1272-74, 1363 synagogues, gay: 644 syndicalism: 387 syphilis: 368, 1159, 1187-88 Syracuie (Sicily1: 1195 Syria: 234 Szasz, Thomas: 271 Szymanowski, Karol: 863,923, 1013, 1274 taboo: 7,48-50, 110, 130-31,323-24,329, 434-35, 441, 516,566, 675, 873-74, 1094, 1253,1290,1323, 1348, 1375 Tacitus: 64, 139, 197, 255, 596, 687-88, 810,882,978-79,1116, 1124, 1156, 1275-76 Tahiti: 938 Taiwan: 2 19 Takahashi, Mutsuo: 170,636, 1007 Takarazuka Revue Company: 634,1316 Talmud: 642, 1276-77 Tamassia, Arrigo: 266,313,611, 740 tamizdat: 1052, 1138 "Tandem": 3 11 Tangier(s)(MoroccoJ:21-22, 108, 161, 1108, 1324 Tantalus: 995 Tantrism: 532, 587, 591 Taoism: 119 Taormina (Sicily):380, 1196 Tardieu, Ambroise: 163 Tam, Pauline Mary: 1377 Tarnovskii, Veniamin Mikhailovich: 793 Tasmania (Australia):95 taste: 236, 1011, 1178, 1277-79 tastemakers: 1278-79 Tatchell, Peter: 1213 Tatian: 955 Tatius, Achilles: 266, 501, 901 Tavel, Ronald: 1301 Tavern Guild: 841, 1151 Taxil, LCo: 151, 1015 Taxmoruw: 517 Taylor, Jeremy: 224 Tchaikovsky, Peter 1.: 863, 1136, 127980 Tchelitchew, Pavel: 81, 381 teachers: 321, 334-35, 341-44, 588, 695, 845 tearooms-see toilets Teiresia-see Tiresias Teleki, Michael Albert: 506 Telemachus: 496 teleology: 482, 983-92, 1158, 1280-82 telephone-see phone and computer sex Telesio, Bemardino: 989 television: 31-32,251,257-58,399, 842, 1282-84, 1372-73 Tellier, Andre: 1330 temperance: 110 Templars, order of: 240,422, 529, 655, 686-87, 812, 1285-86 tennis: 1307-08 Tennov, Dorothy: 749 Tennyson, Alfred, lord: 1008, 1286-87 Terence: 1002 Terrell, John: 858 territoriality: 110, 115-16, 1354 Tertullian: 957 Tesla, Nikola: 1162, 1287-88 Thadani, Giti: 586,590 Thailand: 126,508-09,1027, 1056,128890, 1324, 1333, 1336 Thaletas: 280, 1243 Thamyris: 610 Thatcher, Margaret, prime minister of Britain: 1063 Theadorakopoulos, Loukas: 503 theatre: 16,31,33-34, 73, 104, 107, 108, 175, 188, 21 1, 219, 243, 247,277-78, 319,448,464,477, 483-84, 503, 598, 625,634-35, 667, 741-43, 783-84, 789, 833,915, 933-34, 1002-03, 1090, 109899, 1144, 1148, 1155, 1190-91, 1239, 1242, 1253,1290-1303, 1314-23,1345, 1386, 1389-91, 1393-94 Thebes (EgyptJ:35 1 Thebes (Greece):87,319,814, 867, 99596, 1244, 1303-04 Theocritus: 40, 500, 524, 1006, 1123, 1195,1304-05, 1367 INDEX Theodosius the Great, emperor of Rome: 511,987, 1119,1281 Theognis: 497, 1006, 1273, -1305 theology: 32-33, 71-72, 132-33 Theosophy: 86,119,228,283,334,505, 700-02 Theravada Buddhism: 168-69 Theron of Akragas: 996 Theseus, king of Athens: 279, 1235 Thesiger, Wilfred: 1324 Thing, Miss: 25 1 third sex: 200, 250,377,437,437, 835, 1167,1306-07,1336,1339 Third World: 970, 1183, 1357 Thistlethwayte, Robert: 187 Thomas, Brandon: 400 Thomas, Ward: 906 Thompson, Clara: 1267 Thompson, David: 1162 Thompson, J. Eric: 804 Thomson, Virgil: 924, 1246 Thoreau, Henry David: 171,1009 Thorp, Roderick: 865 Thorsell, Eric: 1270 Thorwaldsen, Bertell: 79 Thoth: 350 Thrace [Greece]:932 Thurman, Wallace: 147 Tiberius, emperor of Rome: 380, 111617, 1275 Tibet: 170-71, 1072 Tibullus: 1123, 1307 Tifashi, al-: 849 Tiger, Lionel: 446, 561 Tilden, William: 88, 1307-08 Tilley, Vesta: 1319 Timarchus: 15-16,683, 1172 Time: 845 Times Square [New York City]: 403 Tin Pan Alley: 858 Tindall, R. W.: 969 Tiptree, James--see Sheldon, Alice Tipu Sultan, maharajah of Mysore: 588, 85 1 Tiresias: S l , 868 Tissot, S. A. D.: 318,358 Titus, emperor of Rome: 920, 1117 Tobias, Herbert: 994 toilets: 96, 116, 579, 592, 888,894, 930, 934,1308-09, 1222, 1414 4 Toklas, Alice B.: 907, 924, 1246 Tokyo: 632-36 Toledo, Council of: 489 Tolson, Clyde: 487 Tolstoy, Leo: 1136 Toltecs: 804 Tom of Finland: 25 1, 1027, 1087, 1144 tomboys: 674 Tomlin, Lily: 1320, 1362 Tomoemon: 1316 Tonner, Waldemar: 505-06 Toole, Otis: 854 Toronto (Canada):85,90, 192-93,448, 735,846, 1256 Torquemada, Tomds de: 603 Torroella, Pere: 1238 torture: 121-22, 602-04, 887, 1286 Toulouse (France):686 tourism: 286, 3 12, 388, 502, 624, 892-96, 900,981-82, 1056, 1108-09, 1196, 1207, 1242, 1289, 1323, 1364 Tournier, Michel: 903 Tovar, Juan de: 975 Townsend, Larry: 1025, 1355 Townsend, Peter: 363,860 Townsend, Prescott: 159 toys, sexual: 1144 trade: 236-37,310,326-27,362, 403, 79597,930, 1026, 1147, 1175, 1221,130910, 1336, 1346 tragedy: 16,479, 867 Trajan, emperor of Rome: 1117 transmigration of souls-see reincarnation transsexual: 312, 336-37,349,403-04, 590,592, 941, 1135, 1192-93, 1289, 1310-12, 1345 transvestism: 18, 22, 96, 164, 177-79, 192, 196, 214, 225-26, 267, 291,33637,349,351, 353,356, 461, 464, 47677, 503, 523, 591-92, 598, 694, 795-97, 804, 806, 849, 920-21, 938-41, 980, 1003,1029,1038, 1191-93,1217, 124243,1252, 1289,1312-14, 1336, 1345, 1385 transvestism in entertainment: 110, 121, 214,291,400-01,464, 525, 857, 85961, 894,920-21, 939, 980, 1088, 131422, 1347 Trapassi, Pietro--see Metastasio 4 INDEX Traubel, Horace: 5 18, 1388 travel and exploration: 176-77,327-28, 407-08,514, 1182, 1279, 1322-25, 1357; see also tourism Trefusis, Violet Keppel: 901, 1141 Tremblay, Michel: 193, 1091-92, 1299 Trent, Council of: 140, 777 Tress, Arthur: 8 1,995 tribade: 373, 1325-26 tribal cultures: 22-24, 45-47, 54/64-67, 127-29, 145,434-35, 532, 561,593-95, 937-40, 962,964-65, 1145, 1218, 1324, 1354 "trick": 1326 Trickster: 532 Trifonov, Gennady: 1138 Trilling, Lionel: 270 Troilus: 8 Trojan War: 550 Trotsky, Leon: 1137 Trotskyism: 282,773 troubadours: 749,1006,1029 Troubridge, Una, lady: 165, 178, 517 Troxler, Allen: 1400 Troyana, Alina: 1362 truckers: 1309,1406 Truex, Ernest: 40 1 Truman, Harry, president of the United States: 365, 1385 Tsunayoshi, shogun of Japan: 635 Tsvetaeva, Marina: 1326-27 Tswana: 24 Tucker, Donald: 1046,1373 Tuke, Henry Scott: 966 Tunisia: 20, 408 Turberville, George: 1134 Turenne, Henri de la Tour dlAuvergne, vicomte de: 375 Turin {Italy/:140, 626, 846 Turing, Alan: 1162, 1327-29 Turkey: 19-21,33, 182-83,380,382, 407, 501,850, 1007, 1046, 1094, 1329-30, 1373; see also Ottoman Empire "turn out": 1038, 1085 Turner, Frederick: 1167 Tuscany [Italy):408-11 Tusquets, Esther: 1242 Tutu, Desmond: 1063 Twain, Mark: 398, 905, 1405 twilight men: 1330-31 twins: 264,459, 1331-32 Tyler, Parker: 906 Tynan, Kenneth: 1300 Tyndale, William: 378 typology of homosexuality: 361-63,55760, 624, 794, 1121, 1332-37; see also adolescent experimentatiow age-differentiated homosexuality; mdrophilia, mutual; ephebophilia; gender-differentiated homosexuality; paradigm shift; situational homosexuality Tyrtaeus: 28 1,1244 Udall, Nicholas: 1083, 1292 Uganda: 24-25 Ugrino: 627 Ullerstam, Lars: 421 Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich: 130, 234, 336, 380,457,471,521,532, 540,545,555, 558,580,660, 668, 771, 834-35, 891, 1017,1072,1306,1339-40,1352 Unamuno, Miguel de: 1240 unconscious: 431,458 underworld: 341; see also crime and criminology unions-see labor unions unisexual: 1340-41 Unitarian-Universalism: 224,228, 106566 United Church of Christ: 1067-68 United Fruit Company [entertainment group): 1362 United Kingdom--see England and United Kingdom; see also Scotland, Wales, Ireland United Methodist Church: 1065 United Nations: 842 United States: 11,29-32,42-45, 55-56, 84-85, 88-90,91-92, 104, 107, 108-09, 110-11, 115, 117-18, 118-20, 122, 12627, 129, 141, 146-50, 158-60, 161, 165, 171, 176, 177-79, 198-99,205-06,21112,228-30, 235-38, 235-38,243, 25025 1,255, 258-60,260-61, 270-71,27277, 278-79, 299,309-11,315-17,32023,325-26,334-35,351-52, 361-63, 365-66,380-81,383-84,398-406,407, 41 1,414-18,435 436,440-41,447-48, INDEX 453,459,466-471,484, 487, 503,527, 542-43, 553, 575-77, 593-95, 692-98, 708-21, 723, 725, 727-29, 738-40, 750, 755, 779-82, 785-88, 789, 798-99,81618, 820-21, 837, 839-45, 853-55, 858861,892-96, 898-901,905-08, 914-15, 919-20, 940-41, 967, 980, 992-93, 1024-27, 1034-48, 1059, 1061-63, 1065-69, 1084-88, 1091, 1094-98, 1127-28,1138-39, 1150-53, 1163-67, 1173-75, 1187-90, 1193-94, 1196-97, 1220-27, 1245-47, 1250-57, 1266-67, 1282-84, 1297-1302, 1307-08, 1319-22; 1325, 1341-52, 1361-62; 1373, 1381-89, 1392-93, 1400-01, 1406, 1411, 1416 unnatural---see nature and the unnatural utanianism: 555,966, 1017, 1352-53 urbanization: 124 urination, erotic: 250, 93 1, 1144, 1308, 1353-55 Urning: 668,891 USSR-see Soviet Union usury: 172,529,983,1355-56 utilitarianism: 127 utopianism: 72, 145,421,438, 520, 728, 872,991, 1182, 1356-57 Uvarov, Sergei: 1135 Uzielli, Gustavo: 1022 Vacano, Emil Mario: 1318 Vaccaro, John: 1301 Vacha, Keith: 141 Vachell, H. A.: 1084 Vacher, Joseph: 853 Vachet, Pierre: 510 vagrancy: 745 Valencia (Spain]:603-04, 686-87, 1238 Valentino, Rudolf: 405 Valla, Lorenzo: 989 Valle, Adriano del: 1240 Vambery, Arminius: 1323 Vanbrugh, John: 1293 Vancouver (Canada) 90, 193,846 Vandals (tribe]:8 10 Vanden, Dirk: 1025 Vanguard (group):1057, 1415 Van Vechten, Carl: 310,448,518 Varchi, Benedetto: 131,397, 1359-60 variant, sex: 1360 4 variety, revue, and cabaret entertainment: 110-12, 1360-62 Varley, John: 1166-67 Varro: 979 Vasari, Giorgio: 139, 1230-31 vase painting, Greek: 78, 143,454,474, 497,909,932, 1024, 1273,1362-64 Vasily II,prince of Russia: 1134 Vassar College: 8 18 Vassi, Marco: 1025 Vatican Council 11: 196 Vatsyayana: 587 vaudeville: 187-88 Vaughan, C. J.: 1084, 1271-72 Vedanta: 615 Vega, Lope de: 1292 Veidt, Conrad: 1298 Veldeke, Heinrich von: 472 Vendidad: 1418 venereal disease-see sexually transmitted diseases Venice [Italy]: 125-26, 155, 179,306,315, 335,380, 423,445, 525, 691, 742, 910, 1060, 1115, 1173,1364-67 Veniero, Lorenzo: 73 Venus: 910 Verdenal, Jean: 35 1-52 Vereniging Martijn: 967 Vergerio, Pier Paolo: 306 Vergil: 72, 98, 109,385, 562, 862, 1006, 1118, 1123,1367 Verlaine, Paul: 155,301,425,469, 50506, 600, 949, 1110, 1367-69 Vennandois, Count de: 423 Vemiolle, Arnold of: 528 Verres: 23 1 Verrocchio, Andrea del: 707 Vestris, Madame (Lucy Elizabeth Bartolozzi]: 1318 Vettori, Francesco: 1104 Viau, ThCophile de: 423, 1148, 1369-70 vibrators: 930 vice squad (morals squad]: 1014-16 Vice Versa: 746 Vichy regime (France]:426,545 Vicious, Sid: 1087 victimless crime: 1370-72 Victoria [Australia):95 Vidal, Gore: 865, 907, 1165 video: 399, 1026, 1283, 1372-73 9 INDEX Vidocq, Fran~ois-Eugene:166 Vienna (Austria):98-99, 129,375, 430, 433,835,847, 1170, 1374 Viereck, George Sylvester: 1009 Vietnam: 380, 843-44, 1212, 1252, 1385 Vignali de' Buonagiunti, Antonio: 902, 1105 Vigo, Jean: 400 Village People, The: 860 Villamediana, Count of: 1239-40 Villena, Luis Antonio de: 1242 Villette, Marquis de: 1098 Villon, Fran~ois:155, 173,422 Vincineau, Michel: 125 Vining, Donald: 141, 1347 violence: 151, 178, 197-98,376-77, 403, 441,465, 548-49, 553,598, 851-56, 882, 1040-42, 1085-86, 1094-98, 1151, 1251-54, 1264-66, 1290, 1310, 1351, 1373-75, 1382, 1394, 1398, 1413 Virginia (USA]: 1050, 1343 virginity: 82-84, 1413 Visconti, Luchino: 391, 404,925, 1303, 1376-77 Vishnu: 590-91 Visigoths: 194, 197, 689,810, 1029, 1236 visual art-see art, visual; photography Vitalis, Ordericus: 348 Vitry, Jacques de: 422 Vivien, Renee: 109, 502, 1009, 1377 Voeller, Bruce: 845 Vogel, Bruno: 903, 1377 Voight, Jon: 403 volleyball: 90,416 Voloshin, Max: 1326 Voltaire: 122,241,318,358-59,385, 424, 429,526,600,730,990,1282,1387 Voragine, Jacobus of: 870 Vordtriede, Werner: 334, 658 Voudon religion: 5 16 Waddell, Tom: 453-54,1381 Wagner, Jane: 1362 Wagner, Richard: 752,922, 1330 Wagner, Robert, Jr.: 900 Wajid Ali Shah, maharajah of Oudh: 588 Walbrook, Anton: 1298 Wales (UKJ:256,345, 739 Walker, Alice: 908 Wallace, Mike: 1283 Walpole, Horace: 1278 Walsh, David 1gnatii;s: 487, 1385 Walter of Chatillon: 1006 Wandervogelbewegung: 963 Wang Xizhi: 21 7 Wangenheim, Gustav von: 391 Ware, John: 96 Warhol, Andy: 81, 190, 403, 825, 1252, 1301,1322, 1349,1381-83 Warner, Arthur Cyrus: vii, 841 Warner, Sylvia Townsend: 1383.84 Warren, Edward Perry: 1353,1384 Warren, Patricia Nell: 89, 907 Warren, Samuel D.: 1049 warriors---see soldiers/warriors Warsaw (Poland):1014, 1274 Washington, D.C.: 107, 147, 152,471, 487,787,841-43,845,847,1257,1349, 1384-86, 1388 Waste Land, The: 352 "water sports"-see urination, erotic Waters, John: 401 Watson, James: 400 Waugh, Evelyn: 188, 406 weasels: 62 Weaver, Lois: 1362 Webber, Andrew Lloyd: 1301 Webber, Melville: 400 Weber, Bruce: 81,89,363 Weber, Max: 70, 1332 Wedekind, Frank: 3 10,400, 1296 Weekley, Frieda von Richthofen: 698 Wei Ch'ang-cheng: 1315 Weihrauch, Anna Elisabet: 903, 1386 Weil, Brian: 32 Weimar (Germany]:483 Weimar, Melchior: 132 Weinberg, Martin: 26 Weininger, Otto: 98 Weinrich, James D.: 1218 Weissmuller, Johnny: 994 Wellcome, Syrie: 783 Welles, Paul: 1166 Welles, Sumner: 487, 1385 Wellhausen, Julius: 641 Wellman, William: 401 Wells, H. G.: 1356 Werther, Ralph: 141 Wesley, John: 1065 INDEX 9 William of Auvergne: 873 William of Malmesbury: 348 William of Moerbeck: 791 William Rufus, king of England: 354, 1109 Williams, Raymond: 879 Williams, Roger: 1061 Williams, Tennessee: 36, 141, 402,925, 1299, 1392-93 Williams, Wayne Bertram: 853,855 Williams, William Carlos: 310,325,785 Williamson, Cris: 720 Willson, Henry: 564 Wilrnot, Eardley: 94 Wilson, Angus: 904 Wilson, Edward 0 . : 370 Wilson, Harold, prime minister of Britain: 1212 Wilson, Lanford: 1300 Wilson, Paul: 968 "wimp": 1197 Winckelmann, Johann Joachirn: 67,80, 380,446,502,521,911,953, 1108, 1278, 1393-95 wine: 332 Winkler, John J.: 1334 Winsloe, Christa: 400, 903, 951, 1085, 1296 Winston, lady: 1027 Wisconsin (USA]:487, 723,786,845, 1350 witchcraft: 688, 1059, 1395-98 witchhunts-see persecutions Wittgenstein, Ludwig: 99,382, 991, 1398-1400 Wittig, Monique: 903, 1165-66 Wittman, Carl: 728, 1400-01 Wolfe, Susan: 4 15 Wolfenden Report (Britain]:104, 152, 193,256, 283, 304, 402, 685, 693, 726, 742,840, 1074, 1371, 1401-03 Wollheim, Richard: 1185 women's names used for male homosexuals: 1202, 1403 Wonderwoman: 25 1 Wood, Thelma: 108 Woodberry, George Edward: 1009 Wooden, Wayne: 1042,1046, 1085, 1373 Woolf, Leonard: 1404-05 Woolf, Virginia: 140, 153, 419, 901, 904, 1208, 1404-05 West, Benjamin: 43 West, Mae: 1297, 1320 West Hollywood [California]:467,487 West Side Discussion Group [WSDG): 900 Western Australia: 95, 97 Westphal, Karl Friedrich Otto: 266-67, 369-70, 555, 608, 61 1, 658, 668, 1072 Wettstein-Adelt, Minna: 99 Whale, James: 404 Wherry, Kenneth: 787 Whig history: 539 Whistler, James McNeil: 165 White, Andrew Dickson: 457,877, 1387 White, Dan: 8 18, 1151 White, Edmund: 32, 907 White, Minor: 994 White, Patrick: 905 White, T. H.: 1383 White House, The: 842-43,845 Whitman, Walt: 12-14, 171, 185-86, 199200,278-79,363,412, 457,478,487, 505,507, 636, 704, 869, 899,978, 1009, 1272, 1384,1387-89, 1405 Who, The: 363,860 Wicca: 1397 Wichita (KansasJ:845 Wicker, Randy: 841-42 Wieners, John: 335 Wikner, Pontus: 1269 Wilafrid Strabo: 795 Wilberforce, William: 1065 Wildblood, Peter: 456 Wilde, Oscar: 17, 50, 69, 140, 187, 189, 233,247, 256, 282-83, 293,301,32627, 357,380, 402, 41 1,477, 502, 50607, 513, 568, 783, 822, 857, 873, 922, 933,935,948,954, 1008, 1295,138991,1405 Wilder, Billy: 400-01 Wilder, Thornton: 773 Wilhelm 11, emperor of Germany: 365, 376,1387 Wilhelm, Eugen (Numa Praetorius]: 629, 1033 Wilhelm, Gale: 907, 1346 Wllhelm, Kate: 1166 Wilkinson, Francis: 93 William 111, king of England: 355, 139192 1483 .... ......w,.. ../.:. .... .b INDEX Woollcott, Alexander: 567 Woolley, Monty: 1028 working class: 9, 74-75, 177-79, 198-200, 235-38, 282,309,356, 418, 542, 623, 674,808,851, 1025,1041-42, 1122, 1174-75, 1309-10, 1387-88, 1405-06, 1344, 1414 World Health Organization: 306,350, 794 World League for Sexual Reform: 537, 838 World War I: 9, 154,201,365, 851, 93435, 1346 World War 11: 548, 816, 886, 904, 906, 1150, 1173,1347 Wundt, Wilhelrn: 1078 Wratislaw, Theodore: 1008 wrestling: 405 Wright, Cuthbert: 1009 Wright, Orville and Wilbur: 1162 Wright, Richard: 104 wrist, limp: 475 Wrockaw (Poland): 1014 Wu, emperor of China: 216 Wylie, Philip: 1166 Wyneken, Gustav: 343, 966-67, 1406-07 Wynne, John: 1166 Xango religion: 5 16 Xavier, St. Francis: 170, 1149 Xenophanes of Colophon: 984 Xenophon: 1205, 1227-28,1244 Xi Kang: 217 Xirgu, Margarita: 1242 Yale University: 228, 782, 1257 Yemen: 851 Yevreinova, Anna: 1136 YM(WJCAs:89,511 yoga: 590 York, Michael: 403 Yoshida Kenko: 635 Yoshimitsu, shogun of Japan: 635 Yoshizawa Ayame: 1316 Young, Allen: 63 Young, Donna 1.: 1166 Young, Ian: 52, 135, 1008 Yourcenar, Marguerite: 68, 207, 514, 903,1107,1409 youth: 24-26, 118-20, 122, 162, 204,25154,265-66,306-10,312,341-44,36163,372-73,409-10,421,444, 484,49192, 514, 624,674, 712, 844, 959-64, 964-70, 978-79, 98 1-82, 1025, 1036, 1055, 1083-85, 1085-86, 1095, 1173, 1176, 1227-28, 1254-57, 1333, 1350, 1363, 1409-15; see also boys, girls, adolescents, ephebes, children (pre-pubic] Yturri, Gabriel: 832 Yiian Mei: 1007 Yukon (Canada):193,846 yuppies: 467 Yusuf HI, king of Grenada: 489 Yusupov, Feliks Feliksovich, prince of Russia: 926 Yiizgiin, Arslan: 1330 Zacchia, Paulus: 79 1 Zaleucus: 1194 Zamrak, Ibn: 489 Zamyatin, Evgeny: 1356 "zaps": 845 Zeami: 635 Zeffirelli, Franco: 404, 925, 1303 Zeig, Sande: 1166 Zen Buddhism: 170 Zend Avesta: 1418 Zenge, Wilhelmine von: 666 Zeno of Citium: 986, 1417 Zerash: 85 1 Zeus: 78, 280,318-19,454, 866,868-69, 961,996, 1094,1363 Zhou Xiaoshi: 217 Ziegler, Alexander: 903 Zinovieva-Annibal, Lydia: 670, 1137 Zohar: 656,988 Zoroastrianism: 221, 528,493, 612, 642, 682,917, 1281, 1417-18 Zoyara, Ella (Omar Kingsley): 1318 Zschokke, Heinrich: 545 Zukor, Adolph: 400 Zulus: 22 Zumarruga: 805 Zurich (Switzerland):368, 1060 Zuylen de Nyevelt, Hklene de: 1377