CHEF! IssuE 32
Transcription
CHEF! IssuE 32
alvadore Whatever your heating and refrigeration needs, Salvadore has a display cabinet for you! Salvadore’s range of heated and refrigerated display units offer stylish modern design while incorporating an extensive array of features for maximum style, practicality and convenience! Available in countertop, countersunk and floor standing units, there are various options to suit every need. Salvadore floorstanding, countersunk and countertop heated display units: •• Temperature range of +40°C to +75°C •• Maintains displayed product at HACCP controlled temperature of 65°C •• Digital display and temperature control for accuracy •• Robust stainless steel outer body •• Grade 304 stainless steel interior •• Illuminated shelf and base for perfect product presentation Salvadore floorstanding, countersunk and countertop refrigerated display units: •• Temperature range of +2°C to +8°C ambient temperature of 32°C •• Stylish modern design •• Illuminated shelf and base for perfect product presentation •• Digital display and temperature control for accuracy •• Tempered glass •• Automatic defrost •• Low noise •• Double glazed glass window to prevent condensation •• Grade 304 stainless steel interior To arrange a demo or to locate a dealer in your area, please call 0800 332 537 or visit www.bce.co.za 17 Contents Foreword 3 A letter from SACA President Stephen Billingham. News 4 Items of interest, issues and happenings in the culinary world. 27 Flavour of the Month 8 Foodie news from around the country. Q&A 12Experts answer your industry questions. Opinion 14 Brian McCune finds unlikely inspiration from McDonalds. 15 Jackie Cameron goes back to basics when the weather turns bad. 16 Stephen Hickmore talks salaries. 32 Training 17We profile SACA training provider member SA Chef Training and Innovation Academy. Chef Profile 18 Sandton Sun’s Garth Shnier Interest 36 20Tarragon is our ingredient of the month. 22 Jodi-Ann Pearton is inspired by the Australian food culture. 24How to spruce up your menu’s vegetarian offering. 26 Culinary Team SA travel to the Olympics in Germany. 30 Adele Stiehler looks at foie gras, the industry’s guilty pleasure. 32 All the winners from the Sunday Times Chef of the Year. 34 The Hudson & Knight Baking Masters Competition. 36 Pritchitts Taste of the World Competition. Masterclass 40 The SA Chefs Academy demonstrates a number of festive dishes using Tydstroom Farm Chicken. SACA Roundup 42 Board member: Henrik Jonsson. 43 Chef of distinction: Garth Stroebel. 44WACS focus: Culinary Olympics. 45 Competitions: Judge’s Dread. 47 A look back at the InfoChef conference. Wine World 48Debi van Flymen looks at how to pair wine with food. 50Ryan Duvenage shows us a number of Champagne cocktails. Last Word 52We speak with the renowned Prue Leith. 49 41 Dear Friends, Colleagues and Sponsors… Olympic fever gripped the world this year. While we were captivated by the spectacle and immensely proud of our Olympians’ success at the summer and Paralympic events in London, we couldn’t wait for the chance to show the world what our chefs can do. Finally, the Culinary Olympics arrived and our National Team travelled to Erfurt, Germany to compete in the biggest team cooking event in the world. From the 5th to the 10th of October, our men and women in white under the leadership of Team Manager Bruce Burns took part in the Culinary Olympics. They cooked for six hours straight to prepare for the event where they cooked in a 6x6 m² kitchen in front of thousands of spectators and serving 110 people in 2 ½ hours in the Restaurant of Nations. The majority of the squad worked night and day to prepare cold table, show pieces and individual entries, it was stated that some only slept for 3 hours in a 73 hour period. In total, they brought back one gold, one silver and five bronze medals as well as two diplomas. The 21 member squad of Culinary Team SA, made up of development, junior and senior teams receives no remuneration for their time on the Team. They took time off from their full-time jobs to practise for four days each month for the past four years. They did this all so that they could show the world what they, and you, the chefs of South Africa, can do. This would be impossible without the support of everyone around them at home and in the industry. To the Team’s friends, families and employers – thank you for your support and understanding; to the sponsors, partners, contributors and friends of the Team – without your generous contributions and sponsorship, this would have been an impossible endeavour; to the support Team at the SACA office and CCE – thank you for your hard work and patience; and, finally, thanks must go to the chefs and members of the hospitality industry in South Africa - you have always been behind the Team and your support means everything to us. Our Team have never claimed to be the best chefs in the country, although many of them are esteemed chefs or successful business men and women in their own restaurants or businesses. However, these talented individuals are probably the most dedicated and committed chefs in the country at present, as they have sacrificed thousands of hours of work and family time to the promotion and uplifment of South Africa as a leading culinary destination. I was very proud to be a part of the contingent that travelled to Germany with the Team and represent South Africa along with Garth Shnier on the internationally accredited judging panel. I would like to especially thank Garth for his support of this young Team both before and during the Olympics – insight from an experienced competition chef such as Garth, who has competed in many prestigious international and local competitions at all levels, is invaluable. The Team will now take a deserved break to concentrate on their work commitments over the festive season. Culinary Team South Africa will regroup in February 2013 and set up team trials to be held at Hostex in Johannesburg in March 2013. Culinary Regards, Stephen Billingham For and on behalf of the Board of Directors and the Regional Chairs "In every restaurant, the hardness of the butter increases in direct proportion to the softness of the bread.” ~Anonymous Published by Shout Factory President Stephen Billingham Publisher Jason Whitehouse - Tel: 021 556 7493 Fax: 086 617 4740 General Manager Graham Donet Advertising Sales Jason Whitehouse Finance Manager Connie Butler jason@shoutfactory.co.za Events Manager Nicholas Sarnadas Editorial Sarah Marjoribanks sarah@shoutfactory.co.za Membership Manager Jason Pitout Design & Layout Shout Creative - Peter Batistich - peter@shoutfactory.co.za; communications manager Lauren Hills Jeanlé Casarin - jeanle@shoutfactory.co.za Disclaimer Shout Factory makes no representations about the accuracy of the information, data, advertisements, graphics or other content contained in any Shout Factory owned online platform, e-mail newsletter or print publication, including but not limited to the Shout Factory print and online magazine, blogs and other email newsletters, and any other media channel owned or produced by Shout Factory. Content produced by Shout Factory may from time to time include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Statements on product or service quality, price or other features are only opinions and should not be relied on as guarantees nor as offers for sale. For the full disclaimer notice, please visit http://shoutfactory.co.za/print-media/ Printing Creda Images Christoph Hoffmann, Frank Bekker, Supplied Chef! is published bi-monthly by Shout Factory on behalf of the South African Chefs Association The South African Chefs Association University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism & Hospitality Tel: 011 482 7250 - Fax: 011 482 7260 info@saca.co.za - www.saca.co.za SACA Patrons TSOGO SUN p u b l i s h i n g TM Eat better. Live better. CHEF! Issue 32 | 3 News News Goldcrest Young Chef of the Year On the 25th of October, 12 young chefs from around the country gathered at the South African Chefs Association to take part in the final cook-off in the 2012 Goldcrest Young Chef of the Year Competition. The criteria for entries this year were extremely tough; students were asked to submit a four-course tasting menu, using Goldcrest products, with each course being influenced by one of the five senses (taste, sight, smell, hearing and touch) and one element of molecular gastronomy. Why such a challenge? The prize for this year’s winner was a one week all-expenses-paid trip to London to experience the cuisine of gastronomic wizard, Chef Heston Blumenthal. Winning the title of Goldcrest Young Chef of the Year was Grant Scheltens from Capital Hotel School, who impressed the judges with his menu of Tomato gelee topped with quenelle of creme fraiche with parmesan crisp, quince reduction and fresh dill; Crab and shrimp pops served in a chip basket with homemade teriyaki sauce; Brandy Flambéed chicken liver scented with a curry spice and served as a bunny chow with an orange marmalade sauce; and Reconstructed passion fruit curd egg served with candied bacon and honey milk ice cream with rooibos tea caviar. techniques, and it was an experience that will help me in my career,” Grant continued. The other finalists in the competition were Lauren Frost (Capsicum Culinary Studio, Cape Town), Lenanje Spangenberg (Capsicum Culinary Studio, Boksburg), Charmaine Daffue (Capital Hotel School & Training Academy), Maria Ohlson de Fine (HTA School of Culinary Art), Dean Seddon (HTA in-service trainee), Darren O’Donovan (HTA School of Culinary Art), Ntokozo Dlamini (HTA in-service trainee), Liezl Bruce (UJ School of Tourism & Hospitality), Dominique Hobson (HTA School of Culinary Art), Abigail Evans (HTA School of Culinary Art) and Luxola Tabato (National Youth Chefs Training Programme). This year’s competition was the toughest and most innovative Goldrest Young Chef of the Year Competition to date, and the menus produced by each finalist were inspiring to see. “When I first found out about the competition, I knew I wanted to enter. I have been intrigued by molecular gastronomy and love Heston Blumenthal’s book The Big Fat Duck – I have it at home. My menu was inspired by the creativity and scope of molecular gastronomy and my favourite element of my menu was definitely the fourth course… the breakfast reinvented,” said Grant. “This was the first competition I entered and it was very challenging, but when I was there, competing against the 11 other finalists, I felt that everything came into place. This competition has taught me a lot about timing, ingredient quality, plating On the Move… • • • • • • • • • Michelle da Silva has been promoted to Senior Project Manager with MLK Food & Beverage Consulting Andrew Atkinson has left the Michelangelo Hotel and is now acting as an independent consultant to the hospitality industry PJ Vadas has joined the Vergelegen Wine Estate team to head up its new restaurant, Camphors at Vergelegen Charles Hannay is now the Senior Sous Chef for the Hilton Hotel in Durban Jodi Lynn Gillespie is now the Junior Pastry Sous Chef for the Hilton Hotel in Durban Stuart Hatton-Jones is now the Sous Chef for the Hilton Hotel in Durban Nadia Adams has now joined Fedics KZN Jelele Mokhine is now the Executive Chef for Arwyp Medical Centre in Kempton Park Karal Groenewald is now the General Manager and Executive Chef of the Plettenberg Park Hotel & Spa in Plettenberg Bay 4 | CHEF! Issue 32 Khoza and Knorr team up Wellington’s supports StreetSmart James Khoza, Executive Sous Chef of the Sandton Convention Centre and Director of the South African Chefs Association, has teamed up with Knorr to try out their new range of wet and dry marinades. “Having spent so many years in hotels while also overseeing the preparation of meals for staff canteens, and now being involved in a convention centre, I’ve seen brigades get smaller while we try not to let quality suffer,” says James. “These professional ingredients help you meet the challenges of the kitchen environment without compromising on what is so important – taste. The other key benefit of the Knorr range is the fact that they produce consistently good results; something that can’t always be said of marinades prepared from scratch.” Wellington’s, the well-known South African producer of sauces and chutneys, put its weight behind the StreetSmart charity ahead of Heritage Day. StreetSmart is an NGO that raises funds to get homeless and abused children off the streets and into care and education. Wellington’s used the run-up to Braai Day to spread the word about StreetSmart as it promotes its delicious new product, Steak House Sauce. “I tried all the Knorr marinades, in different ways – and was always impressed at the results. In fact, they were often better than I anticipated. The first thing that Chefs need to know is that these products are truly userfriendly, easy to handle and easy to store. Having said that, even more important is the fact that the dishes tasted excellent. I was proud to put my name to meals that I had created using these marinades,” says James James created a couple of special dishes that went down particularly well, he says. One was spare ribs using the Spare Rib marinade: “the tenderised meat was moist, flavourful and soft.” He also used the Mozambican Peri-Peri marinade on seafood on a fish and prawn kebab. “I understand that chefs are concerned that they might lose their unique touch when using a Knorr marinade over scratch marinades, but the advantages outweigh the concern. The bottom line is that the consistently good flavour and quality is an excellent foundation for a delicious meal,” says James. In our last issue we captioned a photograph of Craig Broadfoot from Orley Foods incorrectly. We apologise for the error. “We see the great work that StreetSmart is doing in the Cape to get children off the streets and away from drugs and crime,” says Jason West, Commercial Executive for Heinz Foods SA and the Wellington’s brand. “We support the principle promoted by StreetSmart, and would like to spread the word.” StreetSmart discourages people from giving money to children begging on the street as it just fuels the problem of homelessness and drug-dependency. Rather, they ask people to make a donation to the organisation by dining out at one of the establishments that support the charity – when the bill arrives, one can simply make a donation then and there. On the 19th of September, Wellington’s hosted a Heritage Day braai at the Salesian institute in Cape Town for 150 children whose lives are being changed by the efforts of StreetSmart. Ajax FC was on hand to offer a free soccer clinic for the children which was followed by a lunch braaied by chefs from some of South Africa’s leading restaurants. To get involved, visit www.streetsmartsa.org.za to make a donation. WIN a braai kit from Wellington’s by emailing sarah@shoutfactory.co.za with the answer to this question: Which charity is Wellington’s supporting? Academy of Chefs partners with Acorn Foundation Chairman of the Academy of Chefs, Philippe Frydman, was recently appointed as the Acorn Foundation Ambassador for nutrition, after having endorsed a food product to help curb malnutrition in South Africa’s disadvantaged communities. Described as a ‘meal in a bottle’, this product offers a nutritionally balanced meal and is made up of rice, vegetables, protein, herbs and spices as well as additional vitamins and minerals. One meal, bottled in a Bottle 2 Build Schools plastic bottle costs less than R2 per serving and is able to feed a family of 15. The packaging from the bottle is later re-used and becomes a building block for a school as each bottle is designed to lock into the next bottle. Acorn Foundation, which is a non-profit organisation set up and supported by GloCell, partners with friends of the foundation which includes volunteers, donors, sponsors and beneficiaries, to alleviate poverty. The Foundation has only been in existence for a year and there are plans to link the Meal in a Bottle with an existing project, the vegetable tunnel concept. Vegetables are grown in schools across South Africa, sold back to the Foundation to be used as an ingredient in the Meal in a Bottle, and surplus can be sold to retailers or used at home. CHEF! Issue 32 | 5 Bring out the flavourburst in every meal! Add NEW MAGGI® Spicy Liquid Seasoning For more information Tel: 0800 0016 48 www.nestleprofessional.co.za • Bring out the flavour of food - MAGGI® Spicy Liquid Seasoning enhances the natural taste of dishes with a delicious spicy zing. It’s about a uniquely rich and aromatic ‘bite’ without the burn while adding expression to the original flavours. • Ideal alone, wonderful when blended - Inspired by Schehzen Pepper, Spicy Liquid Seasoning gives a well-balanced spicy dimension to entrees, gravies, soups, stews and sauces. Incorporate it into marinades and dressings or simply ‘splash on’. • A little goes a long way - NEW MAGGI® Spicy Liquid Seasoning is your economical flavour solution because of its concentrated form. • Naturally good – Spicy Liquid Seasoning is a unique 100% wheat-based product that is the result of a 7-week natural fermentation process. PLUS – don’t forget the incredible versatility and taste sensation of ORIGINAL MAGGI® Liquid Seasoning. pod16732 New Give your dishes all the fantastic flavourburst of our original Liquid Seasoning with a SPICY NEW SPIN! Flavour of the month Flavour of the Month A round-up of new products, food trends and what’s happening on menus around SA. Rich’s new products Rich’s has created a number of delicious new products for you to try out. Try the Royal Danish Crowns, new to the Freezer-to-Oven product range, and in four delicious flavours – raspberry with cream cheese, kiwi with cream cheese, apple with custard and pineapple with custard. Cheese Twists can also be baked from frozen and offer a savoury snack for guests without the fuss. Danish dough is filled with maple syrup and pecan nuts in the heavenly-looking and tasting Rich’s Maple and Pecan Danish Plaits; and Rich’s well-known croissants are taken up a notch with two new filled varieties – chocolate and cheese. Call 0860-0-RICHS for more details. Keeping Current Catering trends from By Word of Mouth Karen Short, founder of By Word of Mouth, describes these as the must-have catering trends this summer: • Give iced popsicles (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) to guests upon arrival instead of a drink – experiment with flavours or freeze herbs or edible flowers inside them. • Buffets are out, food stations are in – guests can enjoy a seated starter, helping themselves from themed food stations for mains or desserts. Popular themes are Indian street food; Mexican tacos; tapas with cured meats; a fry bar with calamari, tempura and shrimp popcorn; comfort food stations; mash and stew stations; pot pie stations; crepe stations; doughnut tree; flavoured sweet popcorn; and flavoured waffle stations. • Gourmet burgers are still in, but keep it fresh with a trio of sliders – a turkey burger, a seared tuna burger and a fillet and foie gras burger. • Food trolleys are also in – imagine a soup trolley being pushed through the venue. • At a lunch function or wedding, set up an iced coffee bar, latte bar or Don Pedro bar for an afternoon pick-me-up. 8 | CHEF! Issue 32 Spruce up your salads Sunflower Shoots The warmer weather inevitably means that salad sales skyrocket. You can jazz up your salads, making them tastier, more interesting and more nutritious by adding sunflower shoots to the mix, and you can easily make them yourself. With a refreshing crunch, sunflower shoots are said to be similar to daikon radish sprouts and add an extra textural and colour element to salads or sandwiches. They’re best eaten when newly sprouted with just 2 leaves – pair with a fruity olive oil and a squeeze of lemon with parmesan for a simple salad, or use in a sandwich with cream or goat’s cheese. Here’s how to grow them yourself: 1. Rinse whole, unshelled sunflower seeds with plenty of cold water, then drain and place in a bowl. 2. Cover with cool water (at least 300ml water for ever 100ml of seeds), using a plate to keep the seeds submerged, and let soak for 12-18 hours in a cool spot then drain and discard water. 3. Spread about 2cm of lightly moistened soil in a wide shallow dish, spread the just-soaked seeds evenly over the surface and cover them with a light layer of soil. Water the soil moderately and cover the dish with a piece of plastic wrap, leaving one side slightly loose so that air can circulate and prevent mould. 4. Place the dish in a dark, moderately warm and humid place (or cover the plastic with newspaper), keeping the seeds moist by spraying them with water once or twice a day. As soon as the first shoots appear, remove the plastic covering and bring into the light (though avoid direct sunlight) and keep moist. 5. When the shoots are 5-10cm they are ready to be eaten – they are best when young. Cut the shoots near the root using scissors, rinse with water and enjoy fresh. Klooven burg’s Chilli an d Garlic olives are the perfe ct addition to any ta p a s menu an d retail at R37. Food Hero Junipa’s Artisanal Coffee We chat with Mark Smith, master roaster for Junipa’s Coffee Roastery. The beans are sold wholesale as well as to the public, and you can reach them on www.junipas.co.za or (011) 706 2387. What is your favourite coffee blend at the moment and why? It is a mix of two different Ethiopian regional coffees. It is very smooth and full-bodied with hints of buttered honey and a sweet aftertaste. Why should establishments support artisanal coffee roasters? Like any industry its’ backbone is the small business, in this case the artisanal coffee roasters. Usually, it is the small roasters that set the trends and often have standards of service and product that the big companies can't match. Can you explain the roasting process? Coffee roasting is the process where raw coffee beans are exposed to heat. As the coffee bean heats up, the properties inside such as the acids, proteins and sugars, are transformed to create the flavours we associate with coffee. How do you source your beans and are they ethically/sustainably grown? Our beans are bought from Seven Oaks Trading and the coffee we stock is from Africa, Central and South America. They carry a really good range of coffees and are always finding exceptional beans. My current favourite beans are a single origin ‘El Potrero’ from the Antigua region of Guatemala and two African coffees I’m busy playing with, an ‘Ugandan Bugisu’ and a ‘Cameroon Kouoptamo’. Italy’s best kept secret Culatello “It isn’t just meat, it's myth” is Massimo Bottura, Italian three star Michelin chef ’s description of his country’s best kept secret. Culatello is not a name often heard outside Italy but it seems to be one of those rare topics Italians agree on: it is their best ham. Although the increased interest in culatello is fairly recent the king of Italian hams has been produced for centuries with a first official reference found in documents of the Parma municipality in 1735. Since 2009 a consortium has been in place to protect and promote the quality of the ham that also holds an EU Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status. Culatello di Zibello is strictly produced from pigs that have been born and raised in the Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy regions. Furthermore, the whole leg is not used but only the heart, the muscular inner part of the pigs’ thigh. The meat is deboned, massaged with pepper, garlic and wine, then rubbed with salt and placed in a pig’s bladder before it is wrapped into its characteristic pear shape with twine. Much of this ham’s delicate sweetness is determined by the minimum 12 month aging process that depends on a very specific climate - long cold foggy winters and torrid sunny summers. The temperature in culatello cellars are not artificially regulated, instead producers rely on traditional techniques like growing ivy to achieve the perfect temperatures and humidity. Massimo Spigaroli, Michelin star chef and one of Italy’s most famous culatello producers explains that unlike other hams culatello requires constant minding with the producer knowing exactly when to open cellar windows to let in the misty breeze from the Po to aid the noble moulds or when to keep away heat and humidity. As this ham requires such a specific terroir and micro climate the production area for culatello di Zibello PDO is very small and can only take place in the foggy flatlands surrounding the Po River including the communes off Busseto, Polesine Parmense, Zibello, Soragna, Roccabianca, San Secondo, Sissa and Colorno. Producers believe the closer to the Po River the better the ham. A well aged culatello should be hard to the touch and to prepare it the twine is first removed and then the ham is briefly rinsed. Next the skin is removed and the ham is wrapped in a wine soaked cloth for a few days before slicing it very thinly by hand. Unlike its famous cousin Parma ham, culatello is not paired with sweet fruit or accompaniments. Purists believed it should at most be enjoyed on a slice of bread with butter to fully appreciate the ham’s silkiness, nuanced flavour and understated elegance. Adele Stiehler is the Head Chef of Prue Leith Chef ’s Academy and is fascinated by the intricacies and history that is brought to the table by each ingredient. CHEF! Issue 32 | 9 Flavour of the month Chef Profile On trend... Savoury Marshmallows Popping up on menus around South Africa, savoury marshmallows are a great element to add to your plate. Team a horseradish marshmallow with beef, rosemary with lamb or brown butter and sage marshmallow with pork. A chilli-flavoured marshmallow goes well with an Asian dish, an avocado marshmallow in salad or a spicy cinnamon marshmallow served with a pumpkin soup. Also, don’t feel you need to stick to the traditional marshmallow texture – you can go for denser, nougat-like marshmallows or a looser, creamy marshmallow as a dish topping. Belle’s Patisserie in Illovo, Gauteng is on-trend this summer with a range of colourful pastries. Rainbow cakes are in, as well as macarons in bright colours with fruity flavours – think tangerine, purple, maritime blue and Kelly green. Mix neutrals with colourful treats for an eyepopping display, or serve singlecoloured bright macarons in a clear vase as your centrepiece. Col’Cacchio introduces the Summer Skinny, a pizza with a hole in the middle filled with fresh salad. The Pizza Foro range comes in an assortment of flavours and are less than 515 calories, using less mozzarella than the traditional pizza and offering guests a guiltfree dining option. On the Shelf… My 100 Favourite Herbs Food in Jars Margaret Roberts | Struik | R220 Marisa McClellan | Running Press | R289 South African herb doyenne Margaret Roberts showcases her favourite herbs in this book, how to grow them and where to use them in the kitchen. It’s a practical book and perfect for those chefs who’re looking to create a kitchen garden, spruce up an existing vegetable patch or even just looking for out-of-the-ordinary inspiration as to the wide scope of herbs available out there. There is much, much more to herbs than just rocket, basil and coriander – try amaranth in your bread or with spinach, make a delicious carnation syrup for pancakes, lucerne in stews, soups and stirfries, and poppy petals with ice cream or creamy puddings. This book will certainly show you how to think outside the box when you’re planning your menu. An ode to preserving, this book is just wonderful. Written by American flood blogger Marisa McClellan, there are loads of interesting and unusual recipes to try out – deck your breakfast table out with homemade jams such as vanilla rhubarb with earl grey, peach plum and ginger or nectarine and lime. Swirl fruit butters through yoghurt, in flavours such as blueberry or pear, or put a dollop of green tomato chutney with cheddar cheese and use cranberry chutney on a sandwich instead of mustard. Create salsas and relishes, utilising the best seasonal bounty and preserving it for your guests and adding a unique touch of flair to your menus and tables. Limoncello and Linen Water Tessa Kiros | Murdoch Books | R375 This is a gentle, enveloping book – Tessa Kiros has put together all of the stories, the recipes, the household hints and tips that her mother in law and other matriarchal figures in her life have given to her. While there are a few things that you probably won’t use as a chef (such as linen spray), there are a number of unusual as well as simple recipes that all take it back to basics. Penne with calamari, zucchini and their flowers; rabbit, pancetta and rosemary pâté; risotto with pears and pecorino; and quince jelly are all found in this trousseaux. What is wonderful about each recipe is that it comes with a story, given to Tessa and now told to the reader. 10 | CHEF! Issue 32 Get e festive th to in at the Taste season spirit , taking place of Christmas burg at the in Johannes ome from Coca Cola D er. 7-9 Decemb SASSI Ambassador Chef Jackie Cameron Duo of Trout • • • • • • • • • Aside from being voted one of South Africa’s top young chefs, Jackie Cameron is also a champion of a different sort. The brilliant head chef of Hartford House in Mooi Rivier in the Kwazulu-Natal Midlands has recently committed to being a champion for sustainable seafood as well. She will be working closely with the World Wide Fund for Nature’s Southern African Sustainable Seafood Initiative (WWF-SASSI) to promote sustainable seafood as the most savvy seafood choice amongst consumers. Jackie’s commitment to sustainability stems from a deeprooted love of her craft. “As a young chef, my passion is food. One day when I have a family, I would love to share that passion with my children and I can’t imagine not being able to serve them a perfectly seared piece of kingklip. It would be a tragedy if that texture and flavour were lost forever.” Being from Kwazulu-Natal, Jackie’s favourite WWFSASSI green-listed species is farmed South African rainbow trout. Aside from being a fantastic substitute for Norwegian Salmon, which does unfortunately fall on the orange list, choosing this species of seafood will also serve to support the many local farms in Kwazulu-Natal who produce this species. Fish on the green list are considered the most sustainable choice while there is reason for concern if a specie is included in the orange list. “There is a misconception about trout from the Midlands”, says Jackie. “This misconception centres around what this species should taste like. However, there are brilliant farms in Candere the Midlands who are taking trout l Green, a sweeten to a whole new level and, on top ing agen t using na of that, doing so in a much more tural swe etener Stevia, h as been sustainable way.” launched SA. Can in derel Gre en come tablet an s in d stick fo rm and can be u sed for c ooking and bakin g. 15g smoked trout 1g crushed garlic 1ml chopped fennel 1ml chopped chives 2.5ml freshly squeezed lemon juice 8g grated onion 30g cream cheese 10ml of lightly whipped cream • Salt and freshly ground black pepper • 1.5ml horseradish crème (optional) • Smoked salmon trout -40-50g, cut 10x6cm pieces Flake the trout into small pieces (chef ’s note: when using trout lightly pan sear in butter to allow easy flaking). Add the garlic, fennel, chives, lemon juice and onion to the trout. Finish with the cream cheese, cream and horseradish amount. Take mixture and divide it into four amounts. Place the smoked salmon trout on a large piece of plastic. Pipe or spoon this mixture down the centre-lengthways- of your smoked salmon trout and with the help of the plastic, roll the smoked salmon trout over and around the trout spread. Tie the one side and continue rolling on the surface and then secure tightly to form a long, thin, duo of trout cylinder. Place in the fridge until you need to plate. WWF-SASSI is all about making sustainable seafood choices where it counts – whether it’s while you’re on your weekly grocery shopping trip or in the restaurant before ordering your favourite seafood dish. The initiative’s seafood sustainability list makes choosing sustainable seafood really simple by categorising your favourite seafood according to a robot colour coding system; Red includes unsustainable species and those that are illegal to buy or sell in South Africa (the message to consumers is that they should not buy these species), Orange includes species that have reasons for concern so think twice before buying these, and Green indicates the best choices from the most sustainable and well managed species available. Making sustainable seafood choices is even easier with the ingenious FishMS, which brings the list to you via an SMS; text the name of the fish to 079-499-8795, and you will get an immediate response to either tuck in, think twice or avoid altogether. Article and photographs supplied by Roxanne Abrahams from WWF-SASSI. CHEF! Issue 32 | 11 Q&A Q&A We ask experts to answer your industryrelated questions. Send questions to sarah@shoutfactory.co.za What are the standard cooking times for White/Brown Beef Stock, Chicken Stock and Fish Stock? White beef stock should be cooked for 6 to 8 hours, chicken stock for 2 to 4 hours, fish stock from 20 minutes to 30 minutes and brown beef stock for 6 to 8 hours. The main differences in preparation between a white meat stock and a brown meat stock is that the bones are blanched before hand for white stock, whereas in brown stocks the bones are caramelised beforehand with a Mirepoix to give the stock a darker, richer and more intense flavour. It is important to skim the stock regularly while the stock simmers as it will produce a clear stock because it removes the impurities that cause the stock to become cloudy. These impurities can also cause the stock to become sour or spoiled. When the cooking process is complete, strain the stock and cool it down as quickly as possible. Once it is cooled, transfer it to a sanitised plastic or metal container, cover it and store in a fridge (up to a week) or freezer (for several months). Dewald Kotze What is the legal size that crayfish can be sold at and when are they in season? The minimum legal size for West Coast Rock Lobster is 8cm and the minimum size for East Coast Rock Lobster is 6.3cm. Measurements are taken from the tip of the carapace (body) to where the tail section meets the solid body shell. The West Coast Rock Lobster are on SASSI’s green list, meaning that they have the healthiest and most well managed population that can handle current fishing pressure. East Coast Rock Lobster are on SASSI’s orange list which means there is reason for concern as they are being overfished and cannot sustain current fishing pressure. Deep Sea Lobster are caught on a quantity quota basis and targeted by fishing vessels. In certain areas the Lobster can also be caught when other fish species are targeted and they are part of the by catch. By catch means the Lobster is not being specifically targeted but other fish are being targeted, the Lobster is caught in the same nets as the targeted fish species and can be kept for sale. In this case the Lobster is not the main species on the quota. Mozambican Rock Lobster, West Coast Rock Lobster, East Coast Rock Lobster, American Rock Lobster and South Atlantic Rock Lobster are some of the Rock Lobster species available for sale in South Africa. A limited number of permits are awarded by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries each year and are very much dependent on which region and area the permit applies too. Recreational fishing permits can be purchased for people who are not going to sell the Lobster and want to catch for their own consumption. A Subsistence fishing permit needs to be purchased by communities who wish to consume and or sell the Lobster for the benefit of the community in the area. East Coast Rock Lobster caught by a recreational permit holder may be caught from the 1st of March to the last day of October. The same applies to holders of a subsistence fishing permit for the East Coast Rock Lobster. Any Lobster that is in berry must be returned to the water, in berry meaning that the Lobster is carrying roe/ eggs under the tail. West Coast Rock Lobster may be caught by recreational permit holders during dates usually starting in the middle of January to the end of the first week on April then again from the middle of November to the middle of December. Dates do vary yearly so when purchasing a recreational fishing permit the correct dates for catching Lobster must be checked. Mark Smith 12 | CHEF! Issue 32 Panel of Experts Dewald Kotze Centre for Culinary Excellence www.saca.co.za or (011) 482 7250 Mark Smith La Marina www.lamarinafoods.co.za or (011) 608 3277 Bill Gallagher billg@tsogosun.com Manfred Muellers manfredm@uj.ac.za How do you become a Master Chef? The term “Master Chef” has been allowed to be misused by many advertisers, promotional companies, chefs and the media. The title has been elevated to a marketing term, but its original meaning was to identify someone capable of teaching the science and art of culinary theory and practice. The original term was Kuechen Meister, Maitre Cuisinier or Master Chef, and was created to denote a chef qualified and experienced enough to identify a potential candidate to be trained as a chef. These Master Chefs signed apprentices’ certificates and to safeguard this process, needed to take a theoretical and practical examination first overseen by the highest recognised professional and educational qualifications body in the country. To even qualify for this exam, the chef needed to have many years of relevant experience in both hot and cold kitchens, as well as a limited degree of pastry experience, in a recognised establishment. He or she also needed to have qualified as a chef, completing studies from a recognised professional/educational institution. Today, chefs can still take exams to qualify as a Master Chef (though unfortunately not in South Africa yet), with relevant bodies such as City & Guilds London Institute and various Hotel Schools in conjunction with professional Chefs Associations, a Chamber of Commerce or educational institution in their relevant country . The World Association of Chefs Societies (WACS) will be releasing their Master Chefs criteria at the beginning of 2013, ensuring that the criteria to be a Master Chef are the same worldwide. Bill Gallagher and Manfred Muellers Proud suppliers to the food service industry Oil Management System Icematic CAPE TOWN - DURBAN - HARARE - JOHANNESBURG - EMAIL: info@macbrothers.co.za - WEB: www.macbrothers.co.za opinion Our three industry experts tell it like it is in their opinion columns. Knights in White Satin I used to think McDonalds was in the hamburger business. On reflection I suppose it was an easy mistake to make. All the clues were there, the menu boards with the Big Macs and Mc Cheeseburgers lovingly photoshopped, the ridiculous ice-laden jumbo cooldrinks, the ever present waft of French fries and the impossible-toopen sachets of tomato ketchup – it was a no-brainer, I thought, these guys are burger hawkers! Then I read the book Behind the Arches and I learnt that McDonalds owned all their properties which they then leased back to the franchisees and that they actually perceived themselves as being in the property business. The burgers were only the vehicle to encourage people to rent their property. It was an interesting proposition and suddenly it all made perfect sense, helping to clear up something else which had been bugging me for some time. When I first started in the kitchen, chef ’s jackets and those inhabiting them were consigned to hot, dingy dungeons, working unsociable hours, relentlessly sweating and churning out plate after plate of tasty morsels for discerning diners. Then, slowly, the white jackets started emerging from their kitchens and popping up in the public eye, speaking to their guests tableside in restaurants, giving culinary advice in glossy magazines and newspapers, even appearing on radio and television. Suddenly there were white jackets, and some really silly variations thereof, everywhere. Where did all these chefs come from? Every show that I went to had more people in chef ’s jackets than you could fit into Newlands at a Currie Cup final. Every stand was populated by all manner of folk in chef ’s jackets and conversations were no longer about sous chefs and executive chefs but celebrity chefs and MasterChefs. Where did all these people come from, I wondered? You see, I mistakenly thought that many of the people that I encountered regularly in the public eye were chefs but I realised that it was only the white jackets that were confusing me. These clever folk must also have read Behind the Arches and turned their newlyacquired knowledge to their advantage. I’m not a chef, they’re saying, it’s only the food and the white jacket that make you think I’m a chef. I’m really a performer or a TV presenter, a nuclear chemist or a talk show host or just someone who does incredibly silly things to attract your attention and entertain you. Scratch the surface and you’ll find that lots of these pseudo chefs don’t really know their o’s from their oo’s. Take the current flavour of the month for example; they think those little colourful buttons of meringue delight are macaroons... WRONG! They’re called macarons and are totally different from macaroons and if you don’t know the difference take off your white jacket and go and look it up because you’re making an oo’s of yourself in knowledgeable company. The other thing these scheisters learnt from McDonalds was the value of a fresh lick of paint and constant re-invention coupled with lots of blowing your own trumpet about how many burgers you’ve sold. Yes, lots of blowing your own trumpet keeps the people confused! “Every stand was populated by all manner of folk in chef ’s jackets and conversations were no longer about sous chefs and executive chefs but celebrity chefs and MasterChefs. Where did all these people come from, I wondered?” With extensive catering experience both locally and abroad, Brian McCune is a World Association of Chefs Societies (WACS) accredited judge and has held the position of Culinary Team SA Captain and then Manager. Together with his wife Teresa, he currently owns and operates the Food Biz in Cape Town and you can find his culinary musings on http://kitschnzinc.blogspot.com. 14 | CHEF! Issue 32 Back to Basics D riving in the relentless snow through the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands in August showed me just how reliant I was on one of our most widely-used forms of energy – electricity. The saga began on my return trip from Jo’burg. Usually it’s quicker - and easier - to drive from Mooi River rather than to fly from Pietermaritzburg or Durban, but this trip back was a 9½ hour nightmare through the heaviest snow storm I have ever experienced. During the drive home, I experienced such longing for the cosy ambience my home offers with under-floor heating and a warm bed, not knowing that for the next six days I’d be deprived of the luxuries I had come to take for granted. My saving graces that night were three duvets and my cat Mallow. The next day wasn’t much better – the deafening thud of snow from the trees above my cottage falling on to the corrugated iron roof kept me awake most of the night and at sunrise the dawn chill went straight through my bones. However, the biggest challenge for the day ahead wasn’t the cold or the lack of sleep and cold – we were low on staff and not only did I have cooking demonstrations and an International Food and Wine Society dinner, but we had the day-to-day kitchen chores to accomplish. Clad in my chef’s whites I stepped out of my house and sunk almost knee deep into the snow. Clearly, this wasn’t going to be a day for sissies. After extricating my car from the snow, I eventually arrived at work after midday to find that Hartford House had also suffered the ravages of the snow storm; my sous chef Elaine was late for duty as two trees in her garden had landed on her car. I was taken back to my training over the next six days when as much as possible had to be done by hand because we had very little electricity. I found muscles in my body I’d forgotten I had while whisking, kneading and beating. And, producing choux pastry for profiteroles for a more-than-a-metrehigh croque-en-bouche with no electricity was no joke. Everything took so much longer to prepare because time was spent on simple tasks that were normally far quicker with electricity. Thankfully we were incredibly impressed with how successful our gas-cooked scones turned out to be. To top it all off we had a wedding at Hartford House that weekend - and the bride had chosen an unusual dinner menu with a lot of homely platters of food. Normally our mains wouldn’t require an electric oven, but we had hundreds of Yorkshire puddings to make and just before service, the generator died. This took cooking by candlelight to another level. That evening I thought the universe was seriously testing our culinary skills, but we took the challenges and overcame them. We were all working harder, faster and cleverer than before. The kitchen team was put up at the hotel over the six days but we couldn’t even enjoy the five star luxury properly because, with no electricity, we couldn’t have a relaxing post-service bath! Having to adhere to a bath-time roster was a small issue really, but by day six we were all desperate to bath in our own homes. A happy chef means happy guests and this irritation was taking its toll on our usually happy kitchen team. You can imagine my joy when finally on day six, the warm glow of lights welcomed me home to my cottage. The week delivered a record amount of snow for the area, as well as an actionpacked, trying time for the Hartford House team. But as we reverted to the basics of cooking and serving, we were glad to have the fundamental principles and techniques of cooking up our sleeves. Clearly, you never know when you may need them. “I found muscles in my body I’d forgotten I had while whisking, kneading and beating, and producing choux pastry for profiteroles for a more-than-a-metrehigh croque-en-bouche with no electricity was no joke.” Jackie Cameron is the Executive Chef of Hartford House in KwaZulu-Natal’s Midlands, voted one of South Africa’s Top 20 restaurants in the Eat Out Awards. Jackie is also a judge in the annual Eat In awards, which recognises small South African producers. Visit www.hartford.co.za. CHEF! Issue 32 | 15 opinion Show me the Money I am sure that you had the same career advice as me. Some jaded teacher at high school stared at you over his battered spectacles, didn’t he? Then he dropped the bombshell: if you choose a career as a chef, it was akin to a life of slavery, servitude and no money. Then, armed with this sage advice, you still decided to cook for a living, such was your commitment and passion for the culinary arts. We know there are easier ways to earn your daily bread, but are chefs really poorly paid? Do they have prospects of bringing in the big bucks? How do you negotiate a better deal? The good news is that earnings in our industry can be very attractive. The top tier of executive chefs can earn great money in South Africa and have prospects globally. Self-employment opportunities are excellent in our industry and that can either put you in the mega-wealthy bracket or in the poor house if your business fails. An aspirant chef is not going to earn much more than minimum wage when starting out, which is why it is important to choose an employer and a mentor carefully. Think career, not job. This period should be considered a two to three year investment in future earning potential. Only work with the best and associate with the best. Stronger roots grown and nurtured at this part of a culinary career will benefit from higher salaries later. In the early stages of a chef ’s career there is a temptation to earn a few extra grand. There are establishments, especially restaurants, that will pay more. My advice to aspirant food heroes is to forego instant gratification, the shiny car and the iPad. Don’t be tempted by money unless it will have a positive effect on a future career. To be honest, during a chefs’ formative years he or she could earn twice the amount flipping burgers. So will it be a job or a career? I am often asked to send salary information to employers as a guideline. This is a hard task because of the use and misuse of chefs’ titles and designations. For instance, a sous chef at one establishment can earn more than an executive chef in a small restaurant. Title means very little when it comes to setting salary levels, so a chef should not expect money based on the level of position. An executive chef who has purely worked in popular restaurants is not on the same level as an executive chef at a well-known five star hotel. It is vital for a chef to establish a personal brand, notoriety will bring a chef better negotiating power on his salary. An eighteen hour work day is not a reason to expect more money. Hard work is what a chef does, what an employer wants is tangible results. So if a chef is making his business cash through efficiency, food cost control and bums in seats then he or she is well placed to negotiate a better deal. A chef using his personal brand to promote his employers business and help to bring in the bucks is in a strong negotiating position with his boss. If a chef is considered a “Rainmaker” then an employer will not want that asset to leave. A chef who has a case that he or she is invaluable enough should not be afraid to knock on the door and say “Boss, I want a raise.” A personal brand is a culinary professional’s most important negotiating tool, personal reputation can make or break, your career. Oh, and if you would like to know, there are executive chefs in South Africa enjoying annual packages of over R1 million. Just don’t tell anyone you heard it from me. Does it pay to work hard and smart? You bet it does. "My advice to aspirant food heroes is to forego instant gratification, the shiny car and the iPad. Don’t be tempted by money unless it will have a positive effect on a future career." Stephen Hickmore not only runs Hickmore Recruitment but he is also an associate of the Hospitality Solutions Company (HSC), a prominent supplier of staff to 5 star hotels and hospitality industry in Johannesburg. Stephen can be reached on www.hospitality.co.za or hickmore@iafrica.com. 16 | CHEF! Issue 32 F ounded by owner and managing director Chef Louise Oldham, the Chefs Training and Innovation Academy (CTIA) is a chef training school that sets out to provide quality culinary training for everyone, from an elementary fry cook to an entry-level graduate with an eye on a 5 star hotel restaurant. Both Louise and Chef Morné Ströh, CTIA’s Managing Principal, have spent many years in the hospitality industry and this experience, as well as speaking to chefs and establishments in South Africa, has helped them to design a curriculum that will address a number of issues that they feel many graduates aren’t equipped for. “The culinary training environment in South Africa, like the Hospitality Industry, is going through an exponential growth spurt and it doesn’t matter to what extent we increase or expand our programmes, we never seem to meet the demand for culinary training in our areas. We’ve been very fortunate in the sense that we’ve seen a 600% increase on our student numbers in the last three years, and a lot of those are word-ofmouth enrolments,” says Morné. Louise also saw the need to provide more quality culinary schools in the Pretoria area as well as the North West, Free State and Limpopo provinces. When asked why they decided to open branches around the country, Morné says, “We’ve been inundated with clients asking for this, that and the other from these areas and asking when we are coming to these areas. Basically, the prospective CTIA learners in these areas made the decision for us!” He is most excited about the launch of the Bloemfontein campus which will be situated on Haldon Estate and will one day be the flagship CTIA training venue. This unusual location allows the school to fully live out its innovative curriculum – students can plant and harvest fresh produce, actively learning about sustainability and integrating it in to a culinary lifestyle. The Estate also has a guest house which means that students will receive on-site, industry training in front-of-house and Food and Beverage services, and students will also have student accommodation. Morné believes that what defines CTIA as a training provider is their quality of training. “The finicky selection of lecturers, all our programmes’ content (especially the practicum lessons), our daily operations, everything that we do really, orbits around one pivotal nucleus: quality culinary training. All our activities are marshalled by our key training motto, ‘training first’” says Morné. but rather the way in which the product is presented. Next year they’ll be launching their National Mentorship Programme, the first step of which was taken last year when prominent chefs Martin Kobald, Michelle da Silva, Natasha Fernandes, and Dilene and Trevor Boyd became the first ambassadors for the school to assist students in industry and raise CTIA’s brand awareness. CTIA has created its own curriculum to accompany the City & Guilds accredited Culinary Arts curriculums. Morné says that this addition provides the trainee chef an industry-specific, in-depth and encompassing skills foundation, giving them refined hard and soft skills that equip them for the workplace. Some of these curriculum subjects, which were requested by the head chefs that were polled, include ‘conscious cooking’ and environmental and sustainable issues, culinary entrepreneurship, and Workplace Readiness Programmes for example. These additions ensure that graduates are more industry-ready. CTIA’s Advanced Patisserie Programme sets out to teach learners complex techniques and is taught in the real-time industry environment by South African pastry chef Dilene Boyd. Currently in their third year of business, the school has refined their offering to meet student and industry needs, although Morné believes that they haven’t transformed their end-product, SA Chefs Training and Innovation Academy Centurion: Shop 1, Lakeside Building A, Heuwel Avenue, Centurion Cape Town: Protea Hotel, Vineyards Estate, Tyger Valley, 99 Jip de Jager Drive, Vineyards Office Estate Bloemfontein: Haldon Estate, Speserylaan 1, Kwaggafontein, Bloemfontein | (012)643 1500 info@cheftraining.co.za www.cheftraining.co.za CHEF! Issue 32 | 17 Training SA Chefs Training and Innovation Academy Now in its third year of business in Centurion, this SACA Training Provider member is in the process of opening branches across the country in Cape Town, Nelspruit and Bloemfontein. Chef Profile Garth Shnier With an extensive career in the South African hospitality industry, as well as the greatest culinary competitions in the world, Chef Garth Shnier has worked in many of the country’s notable kitchens. We chatted with the chef, whom many of SA’s brightest young chefs credit as a mentor, to find out more about him. His career includes stints at the Mount Nelson under Garth Stroebel and Michelangelo Hotel, heading up the Grill Room and as Executive Chef respectively, then a move to Kleinmond near Hermanus to take up the position of Executive Chef at the Western Cape Hotel and Spa. After that he left to pursue his own business interests, opening a culinary consultancy where he consulted for a number of restaurants including Lekgotla and The Venue, as well as clients such as the Department of Trade & Industry, Coca-Cola, VWV, Makwetla, Gary Friedman Caterers and Timbali Lodge in Swaziland. He has also had experience in developing restaurant concepts and opening restaurants, designing the kitchens of the Saxon Boutique Hotel, the Western Cape Hotel & Spa and the Arabella Sheraton Grand Hotel. He is currently the Executive Chef of the InterContinental Johannesburg Sandton Towers and Sandton Sun, as well as overseeing the food operation of the Sandton Convention Centre. Since taking over this role, Garth has project managed the R90 million food and beverage refurbishment of the Sandton Sun. He has also added an element of African fusion to the menu and spearheaded the introduction of sustainable dining, where they aim to source local fresh produce within a 50km radius of the hotel. Who inspired you to become a chef? As with many 14-year-olds trying to earn some pocket money, I started out as a waiter at the local steakhouse. I can clearly remember the classic Cordon Bleu and variations of Vienna schnitzel. I often watched the hype and adrenaline in the kitchen and, crazily, longed for this, often talking to the chefs in the change rooms. I progressed to barman and manager, but had a definite interest in the kitchen. I ended up in a Portuguese-Mozambican restaurant which had strong family cooking traditions, and it was this family that led me to a passion for taste and flavour and quality of fresh produce, from fresh crabs to fresh dates, which I live for. A graduate of the Southern Sun Apprenticeship programme, Garth has competed in no less than nine individual and team culinary competitions around the world including the Bocuse d’Or and Culinary Olympics. His experience in this field led to him holding the position of International Competitions Director on the SACA Board and later a position on the International Culinary Committee of the World Association of Chefs Societies, which he still holds. 18 | CHEF! Issue 32 There is more than one mentor whose path I’ve crossed, for many different reasons. Garth Stroebel showed me that being a chef is a highly professional and disciplined occupation and then, while overseas, I was fortunate enough to work under one of Germany’s leading kochmeisters, who taught me about the passion of cooking. I still dream of those days in that hot German kitchen where every ingredient was treated with respect and the ever-changing seasons brought on new and interesting produce. I felt that I could learn something new every day. How did you train to become a chef? As a graduate of the Southern Sun In-House Training Programme, I worked at most of the five-star units in the group before moving on to the famous Arabella Grand in Frankfurt, Germany. Coincidentally, having started my career at Southern Sun, my first kitchen was the then brand new Sandton Sun. Do you actively set out to mentor young chefs? Well, I wouldn’t say actively, but when I find genuine passion and hunger among the students, I essentially have something to work with. I identify their strengths and then try to guide them in the same way that I was fortunate enough to be guided. How difficult is it to balance the different styles of cuisine offered by the Sandton Sun? I am very fortunate to work with an awesome team! They are well-oiled, eager to grow, learn and try out different concepts. They truly recognise the opportunity to gain experience in various aspects of the Sandton Sun operation from production, deli, baking to exclusive chefs tables. It’s inspiring to see them line up to volunteer for a big function or to work with one of the visiting sports teams. What is your advice to young chefs coming into the industry? Well, I have a few pieces of advice: • When you climb the Himalayas there are a lot of ups and downs, but when you climb slowly, every new step offers an experience of a lifetime. • Cuisine is not a routine - it’s a life experiment. • “If you aren’t going give it all your dedication, don’t start it!” What are your pet hates in the kitchen? Major pet peeves in the kitchen are blunt knives, food made without passion and lack of respect for whatever ingredient is being used. What dish do you wish you’d created? Not a dish as such, but I wish I was the creator of the versatile Demi Glace. What are your favourite dishes on your current menu? I am very proud of our springbok with beet and pomegranate; and there is always demand for the classic Chateaubriand. What do you think about the current state of the South African hospitality industry? What is the proudest moment in your career as a chef? There have been many moments when I have been proud to be a chef, but the most rewarding times are when I see the young chef that I met on his first day in the kitchen graduating and then spreading his wings to take on the world and prove that South Africans have what it takes to achieve at the highest level. As for a career-defining moment; I’m still striving for it. Biggest kitchen disaster? One of the biggest disasters was miscounting on a large function - by about 50 portions! From your long competition career, what moment sticks out the most? One of my most memorable moments was winning the Gold at the 2008 IKA Culinary Olympics with an awesome South African team. Are there any ethical producers that you think are doing a fantastic job? There are hundreds of amazing local suppliers in this country, from those producing farmed kabeljou, trout and sea bass to local cheeses, yoghurts and, of course, wines and not forgetting all the local producers of fruit and veggies. It’s extremely rewarding to be involved with these suppliers – more people should take advantage of our local produce. chateaubriand Served at the elegant Vin MMX restaurant, the Chateaubriand is a favourite at Sandton Sun. To prepare this classic, take a 400g fillet and rub in salt, pepper and olive oil. Melt a generous amount of butter in a pan on medium high heat and sear the meat in a hot pan. Once seared on all sides, place the fillet onto an oven safe rack and in a cooking pan. Roast in the oven until the meat has reached an internal temperature of 50⁰ C. Use a probe thermometer here to avoid opening the oven repeatedly or use an instant read thermometer to check the temperature after about 10 minutes. Once it has reached the ideal internal temperature, remove from the oven and place on a warmed platter. The temperature of the meat will continue to rise and you will have a perfect fillet by the time you serve the meal. While meat is resting prepare your demi-glace and Béarnaise sauce. Serve on a bed of parsley and brinjal mash alongside seasonal vegetables such as baby carrots, spinach and savoury cabbage. We are lucky enough to be engaged in some great times within SA’s hospitality industry. We have some incredible local chefs – a very optimistic future ahead! If there was one thing about being a chef in South Africa that you could change, what would it be? It would be for the ‘cheffing’ industry in South Africa to be recognised as a real profession as it is in other countries across the globe. CHEF! Issue 32 | 19 Interest Tarragon on the Menu Max Bothe iHealth Meals “I consider tarragon to be one of my favourite herbs, and its aniseed taste lends itself extremely well to fish and poultry dishes. I especially like to serve boneless and skinless chicken thighs off the braai with a tarragon and pistachio pesto, accompanied by a shaved fennel, apple and celery salad with baked goat’s cheese. To make the pesto, I blend parsley, 2 tablespoons of fresh tarragon, 2 tablespoons of raw unsalted pistachios, lemon juice, fresh garlic and olive oil, with a bit of water to loosen it up.” Tanja Kruger Makaron Restaurant at Majeka House “We grow French tarragon in our garden at Majeka House and use it in a classical way - Béarnaise sauce. We reduce homemade tarragon vinegar with chopped shallots, then add it to free range egg yolks and cook over a bainmarie, slowly adding butter to make the emulsified sauce. We add some chopped tarragon right at the end before serving with a pasture-reared rib eye on the bone, French beans and spicy onion rings. There is nothing better than good quality steak served with a classic sauce and to my mind this is the best use of this potent herb. To make the tarragon vinegar, sterilise a glass bottle, add 2 whole cloves of garlic and 10 stalks of tarragon to the bottle and fill with white wine vinegar. Leave to stand for at least two weeks before use.” Ryan Shell Peter Gottgens Asara Wine Estate and Hotel “Tarragon is not generally well utilised and often one of the forgotten herbs in the modern culinary world, which is a pity as it has a lovely aromatic property reminiscent of anise. Generally I’d use tarragon with chicken or fish - specifically salmon. In one of my favourite fish dishes incorporating this herb, I purée ½ cup fresh tarragon leaves, ⅓ cup chives, shallot, ¾ cup parsley, 150ml homemade mayonnaise, ⅓ cup rice vinegar and 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard until it forms a smooth sauce. I serve with salmon, poached in white wine and water, and boiled new potatoes." Fresh tarragon should be used sparingly as it’s a powerful herb with a lot of character, but this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t use it. We asked top chefs how they’re using tarragon on their menus to give you a few ideas. Scott Rattray Singita Boulders Lodge “I make a tarragon quinoa salad. Here artichokes, quinoa and edamame beans are prepared beforehand. I then whisk together orange zest, lemon juice and olive oil and stir in the tarragon leaves. Fresh tarragon leaves are then tossed through the salad to impart their distinctive anise-like flavour. If growing tarragon, ensure you have French tarragon seeds and not the Russian variety, as you may as well chew on grass if you don’t!” Nicky King Fancourt Hotel “I created tarragon sorbet by chance as I was cooking apples one day. Some tarragon fell into the pot and I loved the amazing flavour combination, so was inspired to create a Tarragon Sorbet to serve with Apple Tart. First I bring milk, sugar and salt to the boil in a saucepan. Then I add washed and chopped fresh tarragon and allow it to infuse for one hour. I then pass the mixture through a sieve before pouring the mixture into an ice cream machine, allowing the sorbet to set before serving with a fresh slice of apple tart.” Haute Cabriere Cellar Restaurant “We serve a brandy, prune and walnut pudding with a tarragon ice cream, made using dried tarragon. To make the ice cream, mix 40g castor sugar and 2 egg yolks together until the sugar has dissolved then add 150ml of slightly-warmed milk slowly. Make sure not to boil the milk before adding it, it must just be warm enough to have steam rising off the top. Return the egg and milk mixture to the heat and stir continuously until it is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Remove from the pot and let cool, then add 5g dried tarragon. Put it in the freezer and whisk every 20 minutes, then whisk 150ml of cream and add to the rest of the mixture. Place it back in the freezer and continue to whisk every 20 minutes until it is frozen and smooth.” 20 | CHEF! Issue 32 the essential ingredient Parmalat low fat cream cheese is smooth, creamy and has a distinctive light & fluffy melt-in-the-mouth texture. The unfaltering ingredient in your repertoire The quality of our products starts with the superior quality milk we source. Our stringent sourcing and production methods give you peace of mind from a food safety point of view, as well as the assurance of an excellent quality-price ratio. You can rely on the consistent quality of our products, making it easier to get good results time after time. A committed player in the Food Services Industry, we make it our business to get a clear understanding of our customers, tailoring dairy solutions best suited to your diverse needs. NEW 2.5KG www.parmalat.co.za 021 809 1400 interest Australian Food Adventure After two weeks in Australia I have returned home with pure joy and inspiration in my heart. The journey to Sydney and Melbourne reflected my desire to showcase quality cuisine, localised eating and integrity on a plate. by Jodi-Ann Pearton I t is hard to describe on paper what words cannot say. The emotional connection that I felt on my journey was nothing short of magnificent. I travelled to two very different parts of Australia and was surprised by how chefs and cooks are able to express themselves even in the simplest ways. In Sydney I was blessed to dine at Aria, Matt Moran’s establishment. The restaurant yields views of both the Sydney Opera House and the harbour bridge, the interior unique in that it is very simplistic and basic in comparison to many a finedining establishment. From the moment I walked into the restaurant I was treated with absolute decorum. The maitre’d, obviously well researched, knew that I was a chef from South Africa (he could only have found this out by doing a Google search) and allowed me to take guided tours through not only the kitchens but the entire property. The wine pairings were immaculate and the food was dead simple – Matt Moran, like almost every other chef in Australia, utilises the best produce from his region and allows it to talk for itself. I dined upon the seven course tasting menu which included items such as King Salmon ‘pastrami’ with crisp rye and pickled vegetables; a pheasant tasting plate; perfectly-cooked, succulent snapper served with bouillabaisse; and the most superb Peking duck consommé which had tiny little dumplings, abalone and shaved Chinese mushrooms hidden in mouth-watering golden liquid. Succulent pork belly and tender pink lamb made up the meat dishes and the simplest, cleanest dessert of coconut pannacotta served with pineapple, macadamia nuts, blueberries and mandarin sorbet to finish it off. 22 | CHEF! Issue 32 However, this attitude towards food was not only found in the top-end dining establishments; the meals that I had on the go, from the simplest street vendor to the street café, showed the same passion and love on the plate. I arrived in Melbourne having heard that it was the so-called food capital of Australia but nothing could have prepared me for what I found. The city streets are lined and packed full of cafés, bars and restaurants like nothing I have ever seen in my life. The café food is the equivalent to Quick Service Restaurant fine dining! The city was an endless maze for me. Being a foodie junkie, every corner I turned held a new surprise. There are cultural areas in every direction – one minute I was walking through modern Melbourne and two minutes later I found myself in what was the equivalent of ancient China. My very first stop was the famous Victoria Market. I hopped onto the local tourist bus – a free service offered to city visitors, which stops at the top 14 tourist destinations and city highlights in town, and it took me straight there. I wandered around the fresh food market sampling fabulous local cheese, farm fresh fruit and vegetables which all showcased seasonal eating and dined upon delicious Indian roti. You can find anything and everything at the Victoria Market – chefs from across the city purchase all the produce from grains and spices to cured meats and fresh shellfish at this market. I ate Yum Cha (dumplings) for Sunday breakfast, slow braised chicken feet, crispy tripe, fish dumplings, steamed pork broth, sticky duck – you name it, I tried it! There is a culture of sharing food in Melbourne that transcends all borders and cultures, and it is not strictly between friends. I found this out quickly when enjoying the best tapas I have ever tasted after being invited by locals to join in the festivities at various outlets. They do not just do food – they do food RIGHT. Melbourne is a foodie's nemesis. There is just too much extraordinary cuisine to taste and its offerings are changing all the time as the culture evolves. Every Melbourner appreciates the joy of a perfect plate, every chef savours their produce and every restaurateur treasures their establishment’s atmosphere. Restaurants are simple and straight forward; each one has its own integrity and stands for what it believes in. I stood in the rain in a queue of at least 60 people waiting to eat at a modern Thai tapas bar called Chin Chin and let me tell you the endless wait was worth every second. I was squeezed into a tiny space at the bar and with the assistance of an amazing waitron made the very tough decision on what to pick off the authentic menu. The highlight of my entire trip was eaten here – Kingfish Sashimi with lime, chilli, coconut and Thai basil. The flavour combinations on this plate quite literally had me shaking – so simple, so clean, yet so perfect. I also tried their barbequed goat with cucumber and mint raita; dry red curry of soft shell crab with snakebeans, basil and lemon leaf – this is the signature dish that won Chin Chin the title of most loved place to dine by Melbourne locals. It wasn’t hard to see why - the flavours of each mouthful were just so big, bold and pungent. The music in Melbourne’s establishments is upbeat and the bars are focused yet substantial. The food is simple but has more localised integrity than I have ever seen, and even food at huge functions was out of this world. When we refer to local cuisine and finding our niche I have to say that it is going to have to be a journey that we as an industry begin to focus on together. Melbourne has it right and the industry there has taken the consumer to a new height of foodie passion. The chefs are not afraid to try new things and explore big flavours and unusual combinations. This makes for a quirky and delicious dining experience no matter where you go. The food is expensive but the consumer lives for it – once again reiterating that if we can get it right our consumer will pay a premium for it! I cannot wait to see more of this joyful cuisine culture be created upon our shores, changing the lives of millions as it changed mine in a fortnight. interest Eat your Greens Vegetarianism and Veganism is on the rise – find out how to equip your menu with dishes delicious enough to appeal to both veggies and meat-eaters. Lifestyle choices, ethical reasons, health and cost awareness are some of the reasons that many South Africans have omitted meat from their diet. Rather than choosing from a sad, cobwebbed section of the menu with just a half-hearted salad or pasta on offer, these diners are going out of their way to find inventive, tasty and creative vegetarian options where the vegetable isn’t treated as second-class. Remember, there are hundreds of varieties of vegetables and herbs, so there’s no excuse for being uncreative. Beans, Pulses and Legumes Grains Add bulk to dishes using a variety of beans, pulses and legumes. The earthy flavour of lentils give weight to soups or stews when boiled and Puy lentils are on trend – a great addition to salads. Try a butter bean mash instead of regular potatoes for a silky, sophisticated result, and red kidney beans retain their shape when cooking so they’re perfect for veggie burgers, as the star of a stew or added to soups. Chickpeas are nutty and can be used in many ways other than hummus: give falafel balls your personal twist, slow roast and sprinkle on salads and soups for a bit of crunch, or use chickpeas as the star of a vegetarian curry. Healthy grains such as quinoa, bulgar wheat, tabbouleh and barley are in vogue at the moment, and when combined with other ingredients they make a healthy side dish or a light main meal. These whole grains are rich in nutrients and taste, and can easily be adapted to suit your style of cooking. Add dried apricots, fresh mint, dried coriander and allspice for Moroccan cous cous. Protein-rich quinoa has a delicate, nutty flavour – roast it first for more flavour-depth, and use it in a salad with flavours such as orange and cumin, or with onion, tomato and cucumber for a refreshing salad. Quinoa’s also great to use as a binder in burgers or in bakes. Pasta is an easy choice for vegetarian options but remember not to use eggs in the pasta-making process if it’s intended for a vegan. There are a wide variety of artisanal breads that are appealing to omnivore and vegetarian alike but, again, just make sure that there were no animal-products used to make it. Umami Vegetables Meaty vegetables such as aubergine, butternut, sweet potato, mushroom and tomatoes are a good star of any vegetarian meal as they pack a flavour punch and are filling too. Many of these vegetables contain Umami, the sixth flavour sense of ‘savoury’ so use grilled aubergine in burgers, or bake and serve with a yoghurt sauce. Mushrooms are always a favourite in a pasta sauce, but how about using them in a vegetarian lasagne or grilling them whole with a herbed ricotta or mozzarella stuffing? Roast butternut and use it in a salad, pair with lentils for a veggie bobotie, halve and slow-roast with a variety of stuffings or even bulk up a curry with this sweet squash. Use handmade, chunky, umami-filled tomato sauce for a variety of dishes such as ratatouille (cook vegetables separately so that it doesn’t turn to mush), vegetable lasagne, as a sauce with vegetarian meatballs or with gnocchi. Vegetables as the Star While there are many ways in which one can gussy up vegetables to create dishes, there is something to be said for simplicity. Fresh, organic and ethically-produced vegetables need very little done to them as they are flavour-packed on their own. Young carrots parboiled are sweet enough without honey, broccoli is perfect quickly steamed with a sprinkling of toasted almonds, fresh cabbage is delicious finely-sliced and raw, or quickly sautéed with a bit of butter, and fresh baby spinach is beautiful just wilted in olive oil. 24 | CHEF! Issue 32 Dairy While this isn’t suitable for vegans (although there are some great vegan cheeses available) the rise in artisanal cheese and dairy producers in South Africa mean that chefs have more choice than ever when it comes to dairy. Use these handmade cheeses as the star of your dish: tear up buffalo mozzarella onto a salad, create your own yoghurt and spoon over baked vegetables or fruit, create an unforgettable cheeseboard or bake whole camembert for a starter. Ricotta is easy to make and very versatile – use it in tomatoey bakes, mix with herbs and stuff it into grilled aubergine rounds, and drizzle ricotta with honey and dukkah and serve with figs for an opulent breakfast dish. Nuts Eggs Vegan-friendly dairy-replacements can be made relatively easily using nuts – blend water, cashews and a little sugar for cream, or add more water for nut milk. One can use the product to make creamy gravies or sauces for pasta, as a milk replacement for muesli or fruit salads, or a thick version with added herbs for a dip. In fact, you can use a variety of nuts to make milk – almonds, brazil nuts and hemp seeds are all good options. Nuts can also be used as part of a crumble, as the main ingredient in a loaf or meatball-type application, or in a terrine. Again, not suitable for vegans, but eggs aren’t just for breakfast - frittatas make a delicious lunch, as do quiches. Poach chicken or duck eggs for a trendy topping for salad or lightly steamed asparagus, bake eggs in a mix of pepper and tomatoes for shakshuka or use for a vegetarian soufflé with bold flavours such as caramelised onions, roasted peppers or fresh green asparagus. Tofu and other protein based meat replacements Tofu’s gotten a bad rap – it might look (and often taste) bland, but this protein-rich bean curd can absorb flavours making it extremely versatile. There are two main types of tofu firm or soft but the most common type in South Africa is firm. Use tofu in baked goods such as brownies or cheesecakes, soak it in a flavourful marinade for an hour before cooking and use it in stir fries, curries, stews or deep fry for canapés. There are many soy-based products such as Fry's which have the texture and flavour of meat but are meat-free. One can find burgers, hot dogs, sausages or even soy mince which can be used in a variety of applications. Stuck for menu h ideas? The Sout iation oc ss A African Chefs urism To a ic fr and South A pe book ci re a te ea cr partnered to an vegan d Jain with vegetarian, e the office on recipes so phon if you’d (011) 482 7250 py like a co . Spices and herbs Vegetarian food shouldn’t be insipid and dull – take a leaf out of traditional Indian cuisine and use the full spectrum of fresh herbs and spices to jazz up dishes with simple core ingredients. Think along of the lines of potato vindaloo using a variety of potatoes and careful spicing, a simple vegetable soup is lifted with a variety of fresh green herbs and almost any salad can be made more interesting with a variety of fresh herbs. Make pastes such as pesto, harissa, savoury jams and relishes to add to dishes or serve on the side; roast, mix and blend your own spice mixes such as za’atar, Chinese five spice and garam masala to add a creative touch. Remember • True Parmesan isn’t suitable for vegetarians as it is made using animal rennet. • Honey is often not suitable for many types of vegetarian as it is an animal product, so make sure you check with your guests. • It might seem obvious, but make sure you’re not using chicken or meat stock in your vegetarian meals. And if you are, inform the guest. • There are some wines which are not suitable for vegans as animal ingredients are used in the winemaking process – the most common animal ingredients used are isinglass (a pure form of gelatine), gelatine and egg whites. • Cook with different utensils to avoid cross contamination from the meat cooking. • When cooking for vegans, make sure that you’re not using eggbased pasta. Types of Vegetarianism • Pescatarianism: abstaining from all types of meat except for fish. • Veganism: abstaining from all types of meat, dairy products or foods which contain any animal-derived products such as gelatine or honey. • Jainism: a type of Indian religion and practitioners don’t eat meat, poultry, fish, eggs or dairy products (though they do drink milk), root vegetables, including onions and garlic, yeast, intoxicants, vinegar, garlic, ginger, eggplants and pumpkin as well as mushrooms. • Ovo-Lacto: vegetarians who don’t eat meat but do eat dairy and eggs. • Ovo-Vegetarian: vegetarian who don’t eat meat or dairy, but do eat eggs. • Raw Foodism: a raw, mostly vegan diet where food has not been cooked to a temperature over 46°C. CHEF! Issue 32 | 25 Interest South Africa competes in the Culinary Olympics At the beginning of October, our national team of chefs travelled overseas to Germany to take part in one of the most prestigious team culinary competitions in the world. The IKA Culinary Olympics take place in Erfurt, Germany and Culinary Team SA achieved one gold, one silver and five bronze medals as well as two diplomas during the four day challenge. The team competed in the Senior, Junior and Individual category cold tables as well as the Junior and Senior Restaurant of Nations, producing a multi-course menu for 90 (Junior) and 110 (Senior) people. “The judges were extremely strict at this year’s Culinary Olympics and participants from many of the countries felt that the judging was particularly harsh this year. It was a good learning experience for South Africa as none of the current team had competed before in the Olympics,” said Culinary Team SA Manager, Bruce Burns. The South African contingent also included Nicholas Sarnadas as the Logistics Manager, SACA President Stephen Billingham and Chef Garth Shnier as part of the judging team, as well as SACA General Manager Graham Donet and Vice President Allister Esau as support. Back Row (l-r): Jacques Swart (Junior Team, Calico and Cream), Vusi Ndlovu (Junior Team, Saxon Boutique Hotel), Siyabulela Kobo (Individual Entrant, Tsogo Sun), Jerome Norton (Individual Entrant, One&Only Cape Town), Kevin Miller (Senior Team, Lindt Chocolate Studio), HD Fraser (Captain of Senior Team, Millers Group). Middle Row (l-r): Keiron Reynolds (Captain of Junior Team, Fedics), Edward Clegg (Individual Entrant, Dinner Boyz), Kelvin Joel (Individual Entrant, Johannesburg Pastry School), Charl Gyzen (Senior Team, Consultant), Nadin Pospech-Demmler (Senior Team, Top Nosh Catering), Tanja Kruger (Senior Team, Majeka House), Abubaker Bagaria (Senior Team, SAA Air Chefs), Zola Luwaca (Individual Entrant, Netcare). First Row (l-r): Justin Simpson (Junior Team, Fedics), Natasha Fernandes (Junior Team, Arabella Western Cape), Gontse Moyane (Junior Team support, Radisson Blu Sandton), Kgomotso Rasepae (Junior Team support, Johannesburg Country Club), Peter Gyorgyicsek (Individual Entrant, Wizbake). 26 | CHEF! Issue 32 We spoke to the team about their experiences, their favourite moments during the Olympics as well as the biggest thing they learnt from the competition. For an interview with the German Chefs Association in Erfurt who organised the IKA Culinary Olympics, turn to page 44. Keiron Reynolds - Junior Culinary Team SA Captain For the first time, a junior team was sent through to compete in the Olympics and the team won a bronze medal in both the Restaurant of Nations and Cold Table categories. Peter Gyorgyicsek - Individual Entrant Peter entered his sugar showpiece as an individual entry which won a gold medal. He trained for months, even preparing by sleeping on the floor of his kitchen every weekend so that he was ready for the hard work and long hours of the Olympics. Favourite part of the Olympics? I enjoyed every minute, but the best part was when I received my gold medal from Robert Oppeneder who was my teacher when I was 12-years-old – I was so happy. What parts of your sugar showpiece do you attribute your gold medal to and which parts are your proudest of? I liked the whole showpiece – I tried to make every element interesting for me, for the judge and for everybody who was looking at it. I made a little water drop from sugar but inside I created a small butterfly. There was also a small squirrel hiding inside a box, and the hummingbird was presented as in real life – eating from the flower, not being supported by anything. The judge said that the showpiece had a positive feeling and that all the elements worked well together. They also felt the colours were beautiful and that the showpiece was huge and impressive. What could you not have survived without? Firstly, I could not have gotten a gold medal without the support of my family and my boss Braydon Etter’s support. Also, I wouldn’t have a gold medal if our team manager, Bruce Burns, did not drive so carefully with the elements of the showpiece at 3AM to the exhibition centre – he probably only slept for two hours before and needed to drive around 45-50kms! Huge thanks also goes to logistics manager Nicholas for the support. Biggest thing you learnt at the Olympics? Practise hard for the goal - plan and prepare everything as much as you can and don’t lose focus if someone or something disturbs you. Also, listen to your mentors! My first teacher from Hungary said, “Be prepared, plan everything and you will be champion.” Dr. Bill Gallagher said, “Enjoy the competition and be positive.” Chef Kanjiro from Tokyo said, “Relax and be strong.” What was your favourite part of the Olympics? The relief we felt after hot kitchen knowing that all our events were complete. We had done what we set out to do and all that remained was the anticipation of waiting to see the final result. Biggest learning experience? We learnt that you can never be too prepared. Even though you have ticked all the boxes and done all you think you can do, curveballs will still be thrown your way. Being so well-prepared helped us deal with many a curveball. In retrospect, what would you change? Probably the mere three hours of sleep we had before hot kitchen. And to pack more air freshener for all the chefs’ shoes! What was the Culinary Olympics like? It was the most amazing experience of my life. It was a unique learning experience as we were able to learn from all the different culinary nations of the world in one room. The judging was particularly tough and at times fierce but we gained invaluable knowledge from their input. How did the Junior Team do, as it was their first time competing? I am proud to say that we did amazingly well! These first timers are now ranked 14th in the world along with the best. We came home the proud owners of two bronze medals. You wouldn’t have been able to survive without…? Ouma Rusks and coffee. It really kept us going through the long hours. We were prepared and took 10 kilograms with us - we even spared a few and introduced our German host to the ritual of “dunking”. We left him with four boxes as a parting gift. Funniest moment of the Olympics? After being awake for 46 hours, the day we put out our cold table, we found a nice spot on the benches in the expo centre and had a good half hour power nap. I would also just like to add that I am honoured to have shared this experience with such an amazing team, group of friends, family and now fellow Olympians! CHEF! Issue 32 | 27 Interest Charl Gyzen – Senior Culinary Team Some of the other team members gave their feedback on the experience… Member of the Senior Culinary team which won a silver medal in the Restaurant of Nations and a bronze medal in the Cold Table. “The Culinary Olympics were my dream made reality – if you want it, go and get it and don’t let anything stand in your way.” Edward Clegg Favourite part of the Olympics? Just being there to compete – it’s the highest accolade for us and I was honoured to be there. What was it like meeting other chefs from around the world? I’ve had the privilege of meeting and working with chefs from many parts of the world so meeting them was not what blew me away but rather the work they did. Some of the displays of food that we saw were absolutely amazing. Biggest learning experience? There was so much but, I think the one thing that stood out the most was time management. You plan as efficiently as you can so you know how it should work, but in real time it is a different story. What could you have not survived without? I would love to say my knives, but in reality it was coffee and energy drinks that saved the day. In retrospect, what would you have changed? I would have packed a sleeping bag – I never realised how little we’d see our hotel beds and sleeping for an hour or two in the kitchen and the truck in winter was freezing! As this is most of the team’s first time competing in the Olympics, what really stood out for you? I think it is most probably the sheer size of the Olympics: there were three halls where for four days countries and individuals put out cold tables and competed in hot kitchen. Seeing the quality of the food and the all the chefs doing it made me very proud to be a part of it. 28 | CHEF! Issue 32 “The Olympic experience has been rather surreal, and the calibre of work and experience was priceless! It was hard, but I learned a lot and couldn’t have chosen a better group of chefs to experience it with.” Gontse Moyane “It was the experience of a lifetime – now that I’ve seen what it’s all about, it makes me so excited for the next Culinary Olympics: to be amongst chefs from other countries, sharing the same honour and feeling blessed – to participate is amazing.” Jacques Swart “The Olympics were a learning experience that you can’t put a price on, as well as a humbling experience. It was an honour.” Vusi Ndlovu “It was simply an amazing, mind-blowing experience with a mixture of hard work, fun, learning, camaraderie and lack of sleep.” Nadin Pospech-Demmler “It was an unbelievable experience. Being there was already a huge honour, but being able to compete as well as to see and learn really changed my outlook and career.” Natasha Fernandes The Team would not have been able to compete or practise without the generous sponsorship, support and partnership from the following companies: Sponsors Partners The Senior Team’s starter was Rooibos Tea Sous Vide Salmon with Quinoa and Black Salt; Boursin and Salmon Ravioli; Truffle and Cauliflower Custard with a Warm Salad of Corn, Broccoli, Tomato & Radish and a Salmon Roe Buerre Blanc Sauce. The Senior main course was Roast Pork Loin with Garlic Confit Tongue; Cider Poached Pork Fillet; Braised Neck and Cheek Rissoles with a potato and carrot bake, trunip purée with a Sautée of Peas and Mushrooms, Veal Jus and Garnished with Crisp Onion Rings and Pork Crackling. The Junior Team’s starter was a Barley Crepe Gateaux with Cured Butternut, Green Olive Hummus and Smoked Tomato Boursin Mousseline served Butternut Puree and Marinated Pulses, Beetroot Agar Agar and a Salad of Malay Pickled Vegetables and Pickled Dressing. The Senior dessert was a White Chocolate Bavoise with a Soft Strawberry Centre; Strawberry Fondant Pudding; Hazelnut Gelato on Strawberry and Hazelnut Crumble; Strawberry Marshmallows, Dark Chocolate Crème and Strawberry Gel. The Junior main course was Slow Roasted Salmon on a Radish and Potato Rösti topped with Crisp Onions; Saffron Braised Leek and Buttered Asparagus with a Salmon and Truffle Sausage; Sous Vide Baby Marrow with Sautéed Cabbage, Peanuts and Sultanas Drizzled with a Ginger Beurre Blanc. CHEF! Issue 32 | 29 Interest The F Word Archbishop Desmond Tutu won’t eat it. Neither will author JM Coetzee who calls it a repellent practice. Chris Chameleon will leave the table if it is served. As of 1 July no restaurant in the state of California is allowed to sell it. We’re talking about foie gras, the culinary industry’s guilty pleasure. By Adele Stiehler F oie gras has always been a controversial luxury ingredient but despite the trend of protecting artisan food production, criticism of foie gras seems to increase, especially with the recent ban on sales and production of the fatty liver in California. The weeks before the ban saw a human “gavage” with foie gras dinners on offer all over California. Most restaurants have apparently removed it from their menus since the ban but according to news reports a daring few found a way to continue serving the delicacy: exuberant prices are charged for brioche and fruit compotes that are served with ‘complementary’ foie gras, as the current legislation does not forbid chefs to give it away for free. Exactly who and how the enforcement will work also seems to be a mystery but a fine of $1000 per day is supposed to be the penalty for restaurants that continue selling foie gras. The French (who produce 78% of the world’s foie gras) have taken the ban very personally with a politician from foie gras producing Gascony calling on all French restaurants to ban Californian wines in solidarity with the foie gras industry. Although the ban will not have a significant impact on the French markets as they consume most of what they produce, the French are apparently concerned that the ban will spread to other countries. Locally foie gras also made headlines earlier this year when the NSPCA confiscated local producer Bon Canard’s Muscovy ducks and laid a criminal charge of animal cruelty apparently relating to the cage sizes and the controversial “gavage” technique used to fatten the ducks. “There was never any cruelty in our process, there are many 30 | CHEF! Issue 32 misconceptions about the production,” said Rhoda Diedericks from Bon Canard. They were producing foie gras for 15 years with the SPCA apparently often on their farm even witnessing the feeding process. Several European countries have banned the production of foie gras by banning force feeding of animals but have not banned the import or sale of foie gras, while other countries including South Africa interpret their animal cruelty laws as banning the force feeding of animals for foie gras production. French foie gras producer Rougie agree that there are many misconceptions about how foie gras is made and the company is determined to deal with legitimate concerns and expose some of the “spectacular lies” that they say have been spread by a “very active and violent minority.” Mr Guy de Saint-Laurent, Rougie’s director of commercial export, recently hosted a lunch at the Westcliff Hotel with local foie gras importer Sagra Food and Wine Merchants and distributor La Marina to shed light on the production of the luxury ingredient that California chefs defended as a “key component in their culinary repertoire”. According to Darryn Lazarus from Sagra Food and Wine Merchants, South Africans are consuming more foie gras as there has been a significant increase in imports over the past few years. Foie gras’ roots lie in antiquity with the ancient Egyptians as the first to produce the controversial delicacy. They noticed that migrating ducks gorged themselves and their livers fattened as a result. The Egyptians copied the process by feeding the ducks figs. Today in France Landes geese, Muscovy ducks and Mulard ducks are used for foie gras production, with mulard ducks used for 95% of the production. Mulard ducks are a cross between the Muscovy duck from South America and the common Peking duck from the South of China. According to Rougie’s study the ducks retain the same ability of migrating ducks to reserve great quantities of energy in the form of fat in their liver although they no longer migrate. After migration the duck’s liver returns to its natural size. The fattening process or “gavage” as it is known in France is usually the focus of animal rights activists accusing the process of cruelty. The ducks are fattened by administering corn through a tube inserted down the duck’s oesophagus. Rougie defends the use of this technique explaining that the digestive system in ducks and geese are unique in that the oesophagus is not directly linked to the stomach but to an extendable pouch called the crop. The crop holds the grains for moistening before releasing the corn to the stomach so grains are released to the stomach progressively allowing the duck to ingest large quantities of grain without suffering harm. It is also highlighted that the oesophagus of aquatic birds has the unique trait that it is very strong and resistant. With ducks not having teeth for cutting or mashing food their keratinized esophageal walls allow the duck to ingest entire vertebrates such as fish or small mammals. Ducks are not force fed through their entire life, but only for the last two weeks. During the first four weeks ducklings eat as much as they want and live indoors in buildings equipped with radiating heaters and a density of forty to fifty ducklings per square metre. Next follows the four week development stage where ducks also have free access to outside areas and the density is seven ducklings per square meter. Ducks still continue to eat at will and feeding areas are situated both inside and outside. From their ninth week of life the ducklings have become ducks and they are prepared for fattening. The living conditions remain the same and ducks can eat as much as they want, but at set times and for a limited time only. In the twelfth or thirteenth week the fattening process begins. At this stage the ducks weigh between 3.8 and 4.5 kg and for twelve days they receive two high carbohydrate meals per day to reach a weight of 5.2-5.5kg. The livers weigh 300g at the start of fattening but will weigh between 450 and 600g in the end. During the fattening stage the ducks are indoors and their activity is limited – some in collective pens of twelve ducks or in individual cages, but the cage system will totally disappear in France by December 2015. “The ducks are fed one at a time using gestures both gentle and firm, which are precise and peaceful” states the Rougie report. For the experienced hand the process lasts no more than ten seconds at a time. Before slaughter the ducks in the Rougie operation are put to sleep through electronarcosis to desensitise them. Next the duck is bled and once dead is plucked and washed before being sent to the gutting room in order to remove the prized liver immediately, while the carcass is still warm. Both Rougie and Bon Canard argue that to obtain the best foie gras the comfort and well-being of ducks are crucial. Rougie also quote in their defense a 2007 study from the National Institute of Agriculture (INRA): “While several animal protection groups campaign for a legal ban on fattening, it is necessary to objectivise the consequences of the practice for palmipeds. To date not a single result that we have obtained in a multidisciplinary study supports the criticisms concerning this production and does not justify their claims.” – D. Guemene INRA: Productions animals. The South African NSPCA however insists that there is no humane way to produce foie gras “and that the food is inherently inhumane.” No Foie Gras South Africa (NFGSA) is a local organisation that opposes the production and consumption of foie gras and has listed many of the country’s top restaurants on their “wall of shame” for serving the French delicacy. The organisation organises protests and encourages its members to ask restaurants that serve foie gras to remove it from its menus. To state their case NFGSA often refers to the European Union’s Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare report of 1998 that concluded that “force feeding, as currently practiced, is detrimental to the welfare of the birds.” According to a 2009 scientific study against foie gras by Prof. Ian Duncan, Special Advisor on Farm Animal Welfare at the British Columbia SPCA, ducks avoid the force-feeding pen as well as the person who feeds them and this indicates that the procedure is unpleasant to them. Duncan also argues that the feeding regime is not comparable to the voluntary gorging that migratory waterfowl perform and he recommends that the production of foie gras can only continue if routine feeding methods that causes stress or discomfort to the birds are not used; that any induced increase in liver size or fat content does not impair liver function and only if housing systems providing adequate space permitting normal behavior is used. winter migration allowing geese to stock up on extra food naturally in preparation for their expected long flight south. Because the process happens naturally the geese are only slaughtered once a year and the livers are more expensive than the traditional product. Although Eduardo Sousa’s “ethical foie gras” has already won the Coup de Coeur award from the Paris International Food Salon some argue that it does not conform to the French legal definition for foie gras and there are still debates about the quality of the liver produced. Many chefs when posed with the question of foie gras do not respond to it as an isolated food production system but prefer to discuss it in the greater context of food production often comparing it to feedlots and battery farming systems that are also accused of excessive cruelty but receive far less attention. As writer Christopher Hope explains the production of foie gras in British television chef Rick Stein’s French Odyssey: “It is what happens with most of what we eat. We don’t always like what we see, but we do like what we eat.” Both studies are also concerned about the mortality rate during the fattening process, but according to Rougie, the mortality rate is inferior to the average for other animal production farms. An alternative addressing activists concerns has come from Spain where “humane foie gras” is produced without force feeding. The slaughter is timed to coincide with the CHEF! Issue 32 | 31 Interest Sunday Times Chef of the Year We catch up with the winners of the Sunday Times Chef of the Year, in association with Foodcorp, which took place in October. Each chef was put to the test with a mystery basket challenge in each category, having to prepare a 3 course menu in 1 ½ hours and this year the winners walked away with a total of R90 000 collectively. "The competition is a great way to showcase and highlight the talent within the food industry, and we are happy to announce that the standard of dishes this year was very high," says Jacqui Gunn, the Sunday Times Chef of the Year competition manager. “It was also great to see the energy and enthusiasm of the younger chefs during the competition.” Chef of the Year Rudi Liebenberg, Mount Nelson Hotel Rudi won R50 000 with his three course menu created with mystery basket ingredients lamb loin, lamb kidneys, white anchovies, cauliflower, spinach, coffee beans and sultanas. moment than a favourite moment. My favourite element of the menu was cauliflower. Were there any ingredients in the basket that made you think, “What on earth am I going to do with that?” What was your favourite moment of the competition and what was your favourite element of your menu? Yes, the whole basket. When I realised I had added sour cream to my panna cotta mixture that it actually didn’t taste all that bad, more of a relief I worked on timing more than anything else, it did not help me though as I ran over time. How did you train for the competition? Mark Iveson (Stalwart of the Kitchen), Tiaan Langenegger (Young Chef of the Year), Rudi Liebenberg (Chef of the Year) and Nik Tonglet (Junior Chef of the Year). 32 | CHEF! Issue 32 Would you encourage other chefs to enter the competition and why? What’s next for you – do you plan on continuing to enter competitions and why did you decide to enter? Yes definitely, PR PR PR and money. But seriously, it does give you the opportunity to step outside your normal comfort zone and have a little fun. Next? I’m going overseas to Chef Luke Dale-Roberts Potluck Verbier pop-up followed by a 4 month stage at Noma in Copenhagen, Denmark. So for now, no new competitions but maybe in the future. The next time I enter will be to network and test myself. It is all about learning about yourself. Young Chef of the Year Tiaan Langenegger, Overture Restaurant Tiaan, who also won the 2012 Unilever Chef of the Year competition, walked away with R20 000 and his mystery basket ingredients were pork loin chops, lardo, asparagus, exotic mushrooms, mango, hake, mealie meal and agar-agar. What was your favourite moment of the competition and the best element of your menu? I enjoyed the fact that I knew what was going on around me. The fact that I have done this before made it easier. This year everything went according to plan and I tried to stay calm. Did you train specifically for the competition? No I did not but we have a menu change once a week at Overture and I get to work with a lot of new and different ingredients and recipes, so I see that as training. Did the organisers throw any curveballs with the mystery basket ingredients or do you think they were quite fair? I think they were very fair. Everything was nice and fresh. Also the kitchen this year was pretty cool. Junior Chef of the Year Nik Tonglet, The Test Kitchen Nik won R10 000 after creating the winning three course menu in the Junior Chef category, using mystery basket ingredients that included fresh tuna, free range chicken, sago, fresh figs and blood sausage. What was your favourite moment of the competition and the best element of your menu? My favourite moment was the talk with all the judges after the competition, reviewing the food we had produced. It was great and inspiring to hear my fellow competitors and the judges talk about our shared passion. The best element of my menu was probably the combination of roasted fig and black pudding. Is there anything you learnt during the competition that you’ll be bringing back to your kitchen? I learnt to focus and multitask more, which are put to use every day in the kitchen. What ingredient in the mystery basket was your favourite and which was your worst? My favourite ingredient in the mystery basket was definitely the black pudding. Sago was my worst, the first time I had ever cooked with it. Stalwart of the Kitchen Mark Iveson, Gonubie Hotel The winning stalwart, who walked away with R10 000, created a two course menu out of the mystery basket ingredients which included yellowtail, green olives, verjuice, white chocolate, fresh peaches and vanilla paste. Why did you decide to enter the competition? I decided to enter the competition because I wanted to see how I would fare against the best and gain valuable experience. The culinary industry in South Africa is at its peak and all institutions have to stay with the revival at the present otherwise they will get left behind. What was your favourite moment of the competition and the best element of your menu? My favourite moment was meeting the top chefs in South Africa and learning from them and to really see how passionate and dedicated they are. It was an honour and a privilege and something I will truly value for a long time. Menu wise, I would say the yellow tail. We catch these fish on the Transkei coast and the availability is often taken for granted as well as the ease at which we can produce such good seafood dishes. Did you train for the competition? If so, how? I did not train at all. I went into the competition blind really - I did not know what to expect at all. What really struck me was the respect everyone has for food and most of all for each other. I could see this as the number one factor that has made these chefs and the competition so successful. What have you taken away from the competition and is there anything you’ve learnt that you’ll be bringing back to your kitchen? I have taken back to my kitchen a new attitude and this will in time be evident in the dishes that we produce. It has changed my life and I am more than ever determined to educate staff in the finer and most important factors of culinary arts. CHEF! Issue 32 | 33 2012 Winners of the Sime Darby Hudson & Knight Baking Masters Competition Crowned Back Row (left to right): Robyn Jacka, Stuart McClarty, Andrea Dohlhoff, James Khoza, Neil Olverman, Joseph Javangwe, Hilmar Jooste, Wesley Cameron, Tian Oeflofse, Henrik Jonnson, Mashudu Ndopu (Industrial Key Accounts Manager - Bakery) Middle Row (left to right): Deanna Jansen, Nobantu Mqulwana (Marketing Manager), Wonda Grobbelaar, Tammy Henton Front Row (left to right): Samantha Meyer, Jaco du Toit, Nadia Barnard, Marlise Mostert, Judy Gildenhuys Finalists in the Sime Darby Hudson & Knight Baking Masters competition gathered at the South African Chefs Association’s Centre for Culinary Excellence on the 29th of September for the final competition cook-off. The competition, with Student, Professional and Team categories, challenged chefs to create a baked dish using Hudson & Knight’s popular baking fats Pastrex and Mastercraft, and chefs across the board rose to the challenge. Winning the professional title and R20 000 was Tammy Henton from the Michelangelo Hotel. She impressed judges with her baked creation of Roasted Almond Parfait and 34 | CHEF! Issue 32 Meringue Biscuit with a White Chocolate Cake, Amarula Fudge-filled Chocolate accompanied by a Pomegranate and Grape Salsa. The other two finalists in the professional category were Judy Gildenhuys from Royal Mnandi and Joseph Javangwe from Tsogo Sun. “The Hudson and Knight Baking Masters competition is a unique competition, as it allows competitors to showcase their pastry skills in a competitive but in a friendly environment. The highlight of the competition for me was winning the Professional category. I really enjoyed the day and I would love to encourage all pastry chefs to enter next year, as it is great platform to showcase your baking skills,” Tammy said. Wowing the judges in the student category was winner Wonda Grobbelaar from Capsicum Culinary Studio in Sunninghill, who won R10 000 with her dish Coffee and Date cake with a Caramel Mousse Filling, decorated with Dark Chocolate and Fudge Shavings. Also in the student category finals were Deanna Jansen from Capsicum Culinary Studio Port Elizabeth and Jaco du Toit from Capital Hotel School. “I felt honored to be the winner of my category, as everybody’s work was outstanding. I also realized that hard work really pays off,” said Wonda. “I will definitely encourage all my chef friends to enter next year, firstly for the prize, but also to have a platform to show off your talents. It was really a highlight in my life.” In the team category, it was second year Silwood School of Cookery students Robyn Jacka and Andrea Hirschberg Dohlhoff who were victorious with their dish of Dark Chocolate Fondant, served with Pistachio Ice Cream, Fresh Mulberries, Mulberry Jellies and a Praline Soil. They won R20 000, and the other finalist teams were from Capital Hotel School (Marlise Mostert, Nadia Barnard, Wesley Cameron and Hilmar Jooste) and Etali Safari Lodge (Tian Oeflofse and Samanthe Meyer). Professional Chef Tammy Henton created a Roasted Almond Parfait and Meringue Biscuit with a White Chocolate Cake, Amarula Fudge-filled Chocolate accompanied by a Pomegranate and Grape Salsa “I was thrilled to hear that we had come in the top three and would be flown to Johannesburg to participate in the finals,” said Andrea, who is currently doing an internship at 95 on Keerom. “We practiced every free day before the competition and this has taught me how important it is to be prepared.” “The competition was tough, but in the end, it was all worth it. We got the chance to meet some incredible Chefs, and got really good advice for future competitions. It was a wonderful experience!” Judging the competition were South African Chefs Association accredited judges Henrik Jonsson (Kitchen Judge), Stuart McClarty, James Khoza and Neil Olverman. Graham Donet, General Manager of the South African Chefs Association, believes that pastry has never been more popular: “There is a high demand for skilled pastry chefs in South Africa so this is a great time for chefs to specialise. We at the South African Chefs Association are very pleased to be involved with the Sime Darby Hudson & Knight Baking Masters Competition, as we believe that it is incredibly important to have a competition on the culinary calendar of this calibre that focuses on pastry.” Nobantu Mqulwana, Marketing Manager for Hudson & Knight, says that, “As one of the leading players in the South African Fats and Oils space, we are committed to driving and supporting innovation and creativity in our industry. The Sime Darby Hudson and Knight Baking Masters competition is one of the ways in which we show that commitment as well as acknowledge and celebrate our local talent. We were delighted to host this year’s finalists and extend heartfelt congratulations to all our winners.” Culinary Student Wonda Grobelar produced a Coffee and Date cake with a Caramel Mousse Filling, decorated with Dark Chocolate and Fudge Shavings Corporate Team winners Robyn Jacka and Andrea Hirschberg Dohlhoff created a Dark Chocolate Fondant, served with Pistachio Ice Cream, Fresh Mulberries, Mulberry Jellies and a Praline Soil CHEF! Issue 32 | 35 PRITCHITTS TASTE OF THE WORLD RECIPE COMPETITION Left to right: Pritchitts’ Senior Advisory Chef Peter Hallmanns, Winner Bertram du Plooy, Owner of DEL Trade Dave Elton and KZN Branch Manager Jill Bacchioni Bertram du Plooy, Owner and Head Pâtisser of Spoon To Spoon Cake Boutique, snapped up the title as winner of the 2012 Pritchitts Taste of the World Competition. Along with being crowned winner, he also received a trip for two to London and Ireland, as well as R20 000 to spend on his kitchen unit. In the months leading up to the final cook-off, professional chefs and culinary students were invited to submit their recipes using any one or more of the Pritchitts products distributed within South Africa by Del Trade: Millac Gold, Creative Base, Roselle Supreme, Chef ’s Taste, Millac Dairy Whipping Cream and Sure Whip. The three other finalists presented Bertram with fierce competition – Chris Lategan, Senior Sous Chef at Sun International Palace of the Lost City (second place), Jonathan Gargan, Executive Chef of the Cape Royale Cape Town (third place), and Clinton Bonhomme, Executive Sous Chef at the Southern Sun Elangeni (fourth place), each created their signature menu during the three-hour competition which took place on 25 September at Delwood Chefs Academy in Cape Town. The judging panel consisted of Pritchitts’ Senior Advisory Chef, Peter Hallmanns, the Cape Town International Convention Centre’s Executive Chef, Peter Robertson, and Chef Tim Woodford, Principal of Delwood Chefs Academy. Each chef was given three hours to complete their signature menu consisting of a starter, main and dessert: all courses had to include a Pritchitts cream and their entry recipe had to be incorporated as part of their final presentation. Chef Bertram’s winning menu consisted of Grilled Goats Cheese served on a Butternut Tartlet, accompanied by Slow Roasted Vine Tomatoes as a starter; Seared Salmon topped with Tamarind and Pistachio served with a Creamy Chive Mash Potato accompanied by Greens and Glazed Beetroot; and Chocolate Roulade served with Homemade Toffee and a Citrus sauce. Simplicity is what inspires him; Bertram aims to keep his dishes simple by incorporating each ingredient in such a way that it stands out. A true believer in Millac Gold in his own kitchen, Bertram explains that it is a product that has never let him down, and his quiet yet unwavering confidence during the competition was largely due to the fact that the product’s versatility has never failed to impress. “It’s important to remain focused,” he says. “I try to get into this zone which allows me to focus on what I do and nothing else”. Being a pastry chef by trade, Bertram’s main inspiration for entering the competition was to test his hot kitchen skills, as it had been years since he last prepared a full course menu. With good preparation before-hand, however, he proved to himself and the judges that he still has what it takes. “I’ve still got it!” he says with a laugh. that the experience was a true highlight in their culinary careers. Each judge boasts a wealth of international experience, and this greatly contributed to the quality of this high-calibre event. “One of the highlights for me was that the people involved in the competition, from the organisers to the judges to the competitors were all so passionate. Peter Hallmans from Pritchitts particularly made an impression on me, because he was so passionate and involved and enthusiastic. This set the tone for a great ambience and a positive outcome. I was humbled by his attitude,” said Clinton Bonhomme. “The organisation was great, the mood was relaxed, and I enjoyed that the competitors all got on so well together.” Clinton’s menu consisted of Salmon Mousse, Potato and Prawn Salad with Avocado Cream as starter, Herb Crusted Rack of Lamb served with Baby Carrots, Shimyi Mushrooms and Pea Puree as mains, and Milk Tart Parfait served with Dark Chocolate Mousse Crepe as dessert. “I thought the competition was a wellplanned and organised event. There was a fantastic atmosphere, and the contenders were all great to work with,” said first runner-up Chef Chris Lategan, whose menu consisted of Sweet Garden Pea and Ham Ragout, Roasted Caramelized Garlic Cloves with Fava Bean Puree as a starter, Double Cooked Honey BBQ Roasted Pork Belly Slice infused with All Spice, Truffle Cauliflower, and Parsnip and Sweet Potato Puree, Apple and Cinnamon Compote with a Guinness Reduction as a main, and Pistachio and Chocolate Frangipane Squares, Bitter Sweet Chocolate Sauce, Ground Ginger and Banana Powder, Mocha Flavoured Mascarpone and Coffee Tequila Nibs as dessert. “I’ve already encouraged some of my fellow workers to enter next year. It’s a whole new world working with Pritchitts products – I can’t wait try some new recipes!” Jonathan Gargan, who created a starter of Mushroom Parfait, Fricassee of Exotic Mushrooms, Mushroom Croquet and Toasted Pine Nuts, a main dish of Mi Cuit of Crayfish, Crayfish Bisque Mousse, Green Vegetable Salad, Crustacean and Lemon Aioli and Vanilla Crustacean Oil, and a dessert of Lemon Mousse and Marzipan Gelee, Lemon Ash Meringue, Lemon Curd and White Chocolate Soil, said that having not participated in competitions for the past eight years, it was great to experience the adrenalin of a competition once again. “My highlights were being able to produce dishes which demonstrated my approach towards cooking. Utilizing modern products provided by Pritchitts and combining them with local, fresh ingredients, and presenting them within the realms of my own style, was the most enjoyable part of the contest.” And if ever there was an example of hard work paid off, this is it; Bertram plans to take his overseas trip within the next six months, accompanied by his father, who will be leaving South African shores for the first time ever. He also plans to use the prize money to buy extra refrigeration – something that will come in very handy for the dozens of wedding cakes he has been commissioned to do in the coming months. Each finalist emphasised the worth of having entered the competition, saying the judges’ feedback in particular was invaluable, and Left to right: Clinton Bonhomme, Jonathan Gargan, Bertram du Plooy and Chris Lategan You Can with Fish (& Lucky Star!) Tamsin Snyman of Lannice Snyman Publishers took her culinary cue from the versatility, convenience and the myriad possibilities contained in Lucky Star’s wide range of canned fish, to bring a deliciously easy collection of 26 original new recipes to the pages of You Can with Fish. The book also introduces Lucky Star’s new Blue Range of products. You Can With Fish is the third in a series published for Lucky Star. Tamsin explains: “The recent launch of Lucky Star’s Blue Range of products created such excitement – and opened up so many new possibilities – that we decided it’s time for another addition. This follows on Cooking with Canned Pilchards which debuted in 2003, and Out of the Can, the second in the series, earmarked Lucky Star’s 50th anniversary, broadening the appeal of canned fish, from pilchards and middlecut to tuna and sardines.” Divided into three main chapters, with meal preparation times in under 10, 20 or 30 minutes, all recipes are endorsed by the Heart & Stroke Foundation South Africa. You Can With Fish retails for R85.50 at all leading book stores. Reader Offer SMS your name and address to 42243 & unleash your inner foodie with the new Lucky Star cookbook, “You Can With Fish”. SMS charged at R30 which covers the price of the book & postage. Visit www.luckystar.co.za for T’s & C’s. Tuna Cakes with Tartare Sauce Makes 8 cakes / Serves 4–8 Cooking time: 20 minutes Ingredients: 3 potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks 2 x 170g cans Lucky Star Shredded Tuna, well drained 2 eggs, lightly beaten 1 small onion, finely chopped 30ml (2 Tbsp) chopped fresh parsley milled black pepper canola oil for frying lemon wedges for squeezing Tartare Sauce 125ml (½ cup) fat-free smooth cottage cheese 45ml (3 Tbsp) low-fat mayonnaise 1 hard-boiled egg, finely chopped 5ml (1 tsp) English mustard 5ml (1 tsp) chopped fresh parsley 5ml (1 tsp) snipped chives 15ml (1 Tbsp) chopped gherkins Method: 1. Tartare Sauce Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl. Cover and chill. 2. Cook the potatoes in boiling water until soft. Drain well and mash. Mix in the tuna, eggs, onion and parsley, and season with pepper. Form the mixture into eight patties. 3. Heat a non-stick pan and add a dash of oil. Fry the patties until golden brown, flip and cook the other side. 4. Arrange the tuna cakes on serving plates or one large platter. Serve with tartare sauce and with lemon wedges for squeezing. NOTES: • Switch out the tuna for Lucky Star Smoked Sardines if you like. • This is a great dish for a lunch served with a large leafy green salad. • If you are expecting a crowd, make the patties half the size and dollop a little tartare sauce on top of each baby cake. Serve on a platter to impress your guests. • Baby cakes also make a fun treat for kiddies’ meals. masterclass Christmas with Tydstroom Farm Chicken Chicken Galantine Chicken Terrine Chicken Livers in Sherry Chicken in Cashews The SA Chef ’s Academy demonstrates how to serve chicken this Christmas using Tydstroom Farm Chicken. Chicken Galantine with Tydstroom Deboned Whole Chicken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 40 | CHEF! Issue 32 Yield: 4 Portions Ingredients: 1Tydstroom Whole Deboned Chicken, unflavoured 200g Chicken forcemeat 100g Breast meat, skinned and deboned 5ml Chopped rosemary 1eaOrange, zest only 5mlGreen peppercorns 100ml Cream 5gSalt Method: • Split chicken and splay on buttered foil • Season well and chill • Lighten forcemeat with cream and spread onto chicken • Disperse aromatics evenly over top • Add seasoned breast meat • Roll up loosely and tighten in foil • Twist ends to seal • Steam or bake at 140°C until a core temperature of 63 degrees is achieved • Remove foil and slice • Serve with suitable accompaniments Chicken Terrine Chicken Livers in Sherry Chicken in Cashews Yield: 2 x terrines of 15cm x 23cm Yield: 4 Portions Yield: 4 Portions Ingredients: 750g Chicken leg & thigh meat, skinned and deboned 250g Chicken breast meat, skinned and deboned 200g Streaky bacon, for wrapping 5ml Chopped thyme, leaves only 3ea Juniper berries, crushed 10mlGreen peppercorns 30mlDijon mustard 100ml Brandy 5gSalt Ingredients: 500g Chicken livers, defrosted and trimmed 80mlOlive oil 1medOnion, finely sliced 3cloveGarlic, peeled and sliced 5ml Smoked paprika 8eaWalnuts, broken 4 totsDry sherry 1Tbsp Parsley, chopped Salt & pepper to taste Method: • Heat oil in large frying pan and cook seasoned livers until they change colour and firm up their shape • Remove and keep warm • Fry onions and garlic until softened • Stir in the paprika and add the sherry • Bring to the boil and add livers and walnuts • Carefully turn to incorporate without breaking when cooked, transfer to serving plate Ingredients: 4ea Chicken breast fillets – no skin or bone 50mlOlive oil 150g Cashew nuts, unsalted but roasted and chopped 80gBreadcrumbs 1tsp Parsley, chopped 50mlHoney 50gButter Salt & pepper to taste Method: • Season chicken and fry until golden in olive oil • Transfer to roasting tray • Combine remaining ingredients and coat breasts evenly • Bake at 200°C for 10 to 12 minutes, or until done. • Remove and slice before arranging on serving plate Method: • Chill all ingredients to below 10°C • Chop or coarsely mince all leg & thigh meat • Add herbs & aromatics and mix until sticky and amalgamated and well dispersed • Adjust seasoning and chill • Lay forms with strips of bacon and a light salting • Fill halfway up with forcemeat and then breast meat • Cover with forcemeat and wrap bacon to encase • Cover and seal with a double layer of foil • Steam or bake at 140°C until a core temperature of 63 degrees is achieved • Cool under weighted board • Remove foil and cover with cling wrap • Refrigerate for 1 day before using Wouter Wentzel (Regional Sales Manager) Cell: 082 572 1953 Email: wwentzel@pioneerfoods.co.za CHEF! Issue 32 | 41 SACA ROund Up In these dedicated pages we explore SACA’s latest news, events and developments. From a judge’s perspective on culinary competitions and a peek into InfoChef Johannesburg 2012, here you can also meet Board Member Henrik Jonsson, get the German Chefs Association’s thoughts on the IKA Culinary Olympics and find out more about what the Association has been up to across the country. Meet Board Member: Henrik Jonsson How did you get started as a chef? I didn’t really plan on it. I had been to several other types of schools/universities without much success, when I finally decided to try cooking, and I loved it. I had worked in some restaurants and kitchens during holidays and found it interesting. And after my first day of culinary school I was hooked from the first day and I knew that this was the career for me. Since then I have had great mentors and worked with and for great people. I think that made the biggest impact on me and was also a big reason for me to stick with this career. What is your role in the UJ School of Tourism & Hospitality and what does your job entail? Currently I am Head Chef, but this entails more management than cooking. I look after four kitchens that service 31 venues on two campuses of the university. We cook for around 100 000 guests every year and our services range from breakfast, lunch, dinner, conferences, cocktail parties, high teas, team building, cakes for any occasion and anything else you can think of. I am also responsible for the stores, including stock control and financial reports to the finance department of the university. What is the biggest mistake you see being made in the kitchen? Today I think work ethic is being lost. There is a huge attitude of ‘me first’. By this I mean that many people work as chefs because that is their job, just as if they were pumping gas or selling shoes; there is no passion. There is no willingness to stretch and do things beyond the job description. The idea that many chefs have today is: do the minimum to get paid. I have been able to assemble a team of chefs that work hard until the job is done, not until their shift is over and they drop everything. What is your most embarrassing culinary moment? When I was filming a DVD for a training course on vegetable cutting and I sliced my finger on the very first shot. Luckily after the bleeding slowed the cameraman switched angles and it looked as if nothing had happened. WCTAH Gala Dinner raises over R170 000 The World Chefs Tour Against Hunger Gala Dinner, which took place on 15 September 2012 in the Kerzner Building at the UJ School of Tourism and Hospitality was a fabulous evening of delicious food and live music that brought together 180 guests for a good cause. Jeremy Mansfield was the MC and auctioneer for the evening, encouraging guests to bid for some of the great items on auction. From chef’s jackets with children’s handprints and beautiful artwork to luxury getaways, guests purchased almost all the items available. Through the proceeds from the auction, as well as from the ticket sales to gala dinner, over R170 000 was raised for the World Chefs Tour Against Hunger, which supplies eight charities in six provinces with food every month. 42 | CHEF! Issue 32 Henrik Jonsson has been a SACA Board Member since August 2011 and is currently working as Head Chef of the University of Johannesburg School of Tourism and Hospitality. We sit down with Henrik to find out more about his career and inspirations. What has been your most memorable meal? There have been many, but all of them involve family. One has to be eating pizza with my kids while watching a movie, and other favourites include enjoying fresh seafood in Mollösund, Sweden on the pier at my parent's house and holiday lunches with family and friends. What is the number one piece advice you would give to young student chefs? Work hard, and if you don’t like where you are you have two choices: change your attitude or change where you are. What do you hope to achieve as a board member of SACA? I want to make a difference. I would like to be instrumental in uplifting the quality of education and practical experience in cooking schools. I see the future of SACA in the high schools of South Africa. SACA Honorary President Manfred Muellers was bestowed with a Presidential Medal from the Canadian Chefs Federation’s President Donald Gyurkovits, honouring his 32-year friendship with the Federation. The token of appreciation was presented by SACA Honorary Life President Stephen Billingham. Chef of Distinction: Garth Stroebel We speak to co-founder of the South African Chefs Academy and former SACA Board Member, Garth Stroebel. What do you feel has been the greatest achievement in your career? There have been two highlights in my career that stick in my mind. One was when I was the first South African to represent our country at the Bocuse d’Or competition in 1986 where I came 12th in the world. This hasn’t been achieved by a South African since. It was both a tough and exhilarating experience. The other achievement that stands out is being part of the South African national culinary team when we won the hot kitchen at the IKA Culinary Olympics in 1992. How has being a part of SACA influenced your career and personal growth? Being part of a ‘brotherhood’ of chefs opens doors and creates opportunities both nationally and world-wide. SACA has been a great support system to me during my career. Can you tell me a bit more about your experience winning gold in the hot kitchen at the IKA Culinary Olympics, and also, what would be your word of advice for the current Culinary Team South Africa for IKA Culinary Olympics in the future? As I said, this was an amazing experience. My advice to chefs participating in competitions of this magnitude would be to stay focused and make sure your food makes culinary sense! You can NEVER practise too much. Also, it is vital that you recognise the importance and contribution of each team member. Team work is everything. It is imperative that you use the competition not only as a competitor striving to win, but also to learn from the other teams. It’s an opportunity of a life time to gain knowledge. What inspires you as a chef today? When I have a student who REALLY wants to learn and shows sincere interest, this inspires me. What is the one piece of advice that you want all of your students at SA Chefs Academy to remember for the rest of their careers? I would like them to remember that being a chef is not a ‘job’ - it’s a dedication and requires extraordinary hard work and hours. If you don’t love it, don’t do it! And, you need to open your mind to constant learning - you should NEVER stop wanting to learn and to embrace and take advantage of the huge opportunities available in our country. CHEF! Issue 32 | 43 For more information about these and/or other McCain products, please contact the McCain Food Service Division Tel +27 11 856 6000, Fax +27 11 856 6001, TOLL FREE 0800 006 498 E-mail us at consumer@mccain.co.za or visit our website www.mccain.co.za. McCain is a registered Trademark. SACA ROund Up World Association of Chefs Societies Focus on the Culinary Olympics The German Chefs Association talks about the IKA Culinary Olympics 2012 In general, how do you feel the IKA Culinary Olympics went, in comparison with previous year’s events? It is very difficult to compare the IKA because of the four year gap between each of them and the fact that different organisers were involved. But the IKA 2012 was the event with the highest participation. We have never before had so many teams fighting for medals and titles. Looking back it was an IKA full of harmony especially through the work done by the volunteers, who did a great job. What did you think of the standards of the entries from the different countries? There were so many different entries, making the IKA Culinary Olympics such a diverse and colourful event. For example the Junior Team of Thailand attended the competition for the first time and won gold. These surprising moments are what make the IKA so special and unique. Apparently the judging format has changed – can you tell me a bit more about that? Do you feel it made the competition more difficult to achieve medals in? The judging changed only in the hot kitchen where you could find a separate judging panel who judged the behaviour in the kitchen and another group who judged taste and presentation. To get a medal was not more difficult than previous competitions, we feel it is now judged even more fairly. What were some of your greatest challenges? It was a challenge to organise the Culinary Olympics with only a small number of staff, while at the same time having to complete our everyday work. What do you feel were some of the highlights of the event? The emotion of the participants was fantastic to see. To see how happy and excited they were to be in Erfurt. The teams have all trained for many months or years together to be part of this big culinary family, and it is something very special. What do you think you will be changing/improving on for next time? This can only really be answered in the coming months after the board of directors and all committee members come together and bring new and fresh ideas from the last IKA. If you would give one piece of advice to the teams that will be competing in the next IKA Culinary Olympics, what would it be? Read the regulations, terms and conditions of the competition very carefully and the competition will be much easier. Best wishes to South Africa; your team did a great job. SACA launches Young Chefs Club in the Gauteng region On 24 October 2012, the SACA Young Chefs Club Gauteng had its official launch event at The Oak Leaf in Sandton. An initiative to assist young chefs succeed in the hospitality industry, we wish the SACA Young Chefs Club Gauteng success in its future endeavours. The SACA Young Chefs Club aims to… • Reach culinary excellence through networking • Promote professional cookery as a career • Encourage and support the development of young chefs • Inspire and stimulate young chefs and chefs-in-training by providing opportunities for greater exposure to the industry, student support and professional growth 44 | CHEF! Issue 32 Klein Karoo partners with SACA Klein Karoo International, the world’s foremost supplier of ostrich meat, has recently partnered with SACA to improve the infiltration of ostrich meat into the South African market through demonstrations, educational initiatives and informational brochures to be distributed to culinary schools. Klein Karoo International offers a wide range of ostrich meat products prepared from choice cuts, and SACA is pleased to partner with a company that’s products are fully traceable from the farm to the fork. Ostrich meat is low in fat and lower in cholesterol than other red meats. This, as well as the iron content of ostrich meat, can benefit people with an active lifestyle. Klein Karoo ostrich meat is available at leading supermarkets country wide. Competitions Judge’s Dread Competition day is the culmination of a lot of hard preparation for the competitor, but this is also true for the judges who have been given the responsibility to ensure the correct results. Jodi-Ann Pearton, SACA Competitions Director A judge is an individual who has a lot of competition experience but has also been through courses to ensure that the standards of judging are accurate and fair. Each and every judge signs a contract promising to be fair and unbiased no matter what the circumstances of each event are. They are manned with the competition entry forms and criteria well before the event and are briefed extensively to ensure that they are all on the same page. In a hot kitchen event there is always a kitchen judge who is in charge of marking the conduct of competitors during the competition. This individual is looking for the following in each competitor: correct uniform, correct tools being used for various tasks, hygiene and safety practices, utilisation of ingredients, wastage, as well as professional conduct of all competitors. The mark given by this judge is often the difference between medals for many a contestant. The kitchen judge is also essential to ensure that time checks are done regularly and that food is sent out timeously. The additional role of the kitchen judge is to be present so that if anything goes wrong in the kitchen during the course of the session, they are there to assist. This may be in a first aid or maintenance role or even just to keep the nerves of competitors in check as a mentor. On the other side we have the tasting judges, a panel of objective judges responsible for allocating points to each plate of food. These points are based on visual appeal and presentation, use of ingredients – especially when compulsory items are required – but most importantly on the taste of the dish. The questions asked in the minds of the judges include: Has this dish been seasoned correctly from a visual perspective and with follow through on the palate? Does the plate of food make sense? Do all the components on the plate work together and are they all necessary? When I look at the dish does it have visual appeal to make me want to eat it? Are the flavours harmonious and delicious? Does every bite I take make me want to eat more? Is the food representative of the season or theme? The reason I want to point out these questions is that from a competitor’s point of view you need to understand what the judges are looking for. It is essential that the basic foundations of cookery are adhered to, for example protein being cooked to the correct temperature. I often judge with a thermometer and check (especially when judging in the kitchen). Some of the most basic points that are all too often forgotten by competitors and quickly seen by tasting judges include simple points such as a main course not having a starch, a minimum of two vegetables, a sauce and a protein. This is a simple rule to follow yet modern interpretation has meant that this is often not presented. Another mistake we often see is an entrée portion being bigger than a main dish portion. It just does not make sense. All judging is done negatively. We start at 100 points and move back based on mistakes. As a competitor, always ensure that you request to see a judging sheet prior to competition day so that you can see where the emphasis of the judging will be. Remain focused and think about what the judge is looking for, and in this way you just cannot go wrong! ® ® CHEF! Issue 32 | 45 For more information about these and/or other McCain products, please contact the McCain Food Service Division Tel +27 11 856 6000, Fax +27 11 856 6001, TOLL FREE 0800 006 498 E-mail us at consumer@mccain.co.za or visit our website www.mccain.co.za. McCain is a registered Trademark. SACA ROund Up Over R11 000 raised this International Chefs Week From 13 to 20 October 2012, culinary schools from across the country got involved in the first-ever International Chefs Week, raising R11 570 for charity, as well as initiating their own charitable activities during the week. ‘Turning up the heat’ on the annual International Chefs Day on 20 October, the South African Chefs Association (SACA) created a week-long event for student chefs to get involved in a good cause. International Chefs Week stickers were sold at R10 each to raise money for the organisation Women and Men Against Child Abuse, and schools from across the country were encouraged to get involved in charities in their area during the week as well. The SACA Gauteng Committee recently showed off their cooking skills at the Rosebank Rooftop Market with a cooking station provided by Mac Brothers. Even though it was a very busy week for the culinary schools, with exams and other activities on the go, we are thrilled that so many schools took the time and effort to take part in the initiative. Makro Discount Card for all SACA Members! A big thank you to the following schools for making International Chefs Week 2012 such a success: Sondela Academy, Bela Bela; Capsicum Culinary Studios, Boksburg and Durban; The Capital Hotel School, Pretoria; Tsogo Sun Centre for Culinary Excellence, Auckland Park and Butlers Restaurant & Hotel School, Kimberley. Here is the final list of money raised by each school… • Sondela Academy, Bela Bela raised R5000 • The Capital Hotel School raised R4220 • Butlers Restaurant & Hotel School raised R1000 • Capsicum Culinary Studio, Durban raised R750 • Tsogo Sun Centre for Culinary Excellence raised R400 • Capsicum Culinary Studio, Boksburg raised R200 A total of R11 570 was raised for Women and Men Against Child Abuse, an organisation committed to fighting for the rights children to end the abuse of children in South Africa by striving to form a multi-faceted, dynamic and aggressive offensive against any form of abuse. Women and Men Against Child Abuse was founded in 1997 as a Non-Government, Non-Profit Organisation. Congratulations to Sondela Academy for rallying your students and community together to raise R5000 for the good cause. As the school that raised the most money, you will be awarded the R20,000 from SACA. A special thank you and mention also needs to go to The Capital Hotel School for raising a fantastic R4220. The Capital Hotel School went over and above their sticker sales to create a raffle draw competition to raise even more money for the charity. SACA would also like to commend Butlers Restaurant & Hotel School and Capsicum Culinary Studio for getting involved in their own charitable initiatives. Butlers created an incredible one-and-a-half metre cake, which they donated to the children’s ward at Kimberley Hospital. And, Capsicum Culinary Studio Durban used International Chefs Week to carry on the great work that they do every month for charities in the area. As part of International Chefs Week, the patisserie students of Capsicum Durban assisted The Association for the Aged (TAFTA) with their Christmas Cheer Campaign, helping the association bake cupcakes and sell raffle tickets to raise funds for old age homes in the area. Thank you to the lecturers and students for getting involved in the firstever International Chefs Week 2012; we look forward to a bigger and better event in 2013. 46 | CHEF! Issue 32 SACA is thrilled to announce that we have partnered with Makro to present every SACA member with a discount card to avail monthly specials at Makro outlets throughout the country! The card will be posted to members from the beginning of November, so be sure to look out for your SACA-branded card in the post. Every time a card is used, a percentage will go back to SACA, assisting our work for the chefs of South Africa. SACA gets involved in the ACSA Disability Trade & Lifestyle Expo There was a jam-packed programme of events at the ACSA Disability Lifestyle Trade Expo and Conference, which took place at the Sandton Convention Centre from 6 to 8 September 2012, and SACA’s involvement was one of the highlights of the event. This is the first time that SACA participated in the expo, and the Association presented a series of cooking demonstrations, encouraging chefs with disabilities to create delicious decorated cupcakes and freshly-baked biscuits. “It’s not just about choosing the right ingredients but also creative expression,” says Charl Kriek, Events Co-ordinator for SACA. “We gave cupcake decorating and biscuit baking demonstrations to small groups of people, and then we let them loose to create their own confectionary masterpieces!” The ACSA Disability Trade & Lifestyle Expo was an interactive, informative event and SACA is proud to have been a part of it; encouraging and motivating people living with disabilities to pursue a passion or career in the culinary world. A look back at the most successful InfoChef conference to date On 3, 6 and 7 August 2012, Johannesburg Expo Centre was teeming with students, teachers, chefs-in-training and experienced chefs for a conference that was informative, interactive and inspiring; setting the benchmark for further InfoChef conferences to come. The conference was sponsored by Nestlé Professional, allowing the association to put on an action-packed three day show. Adding to the two-day conference for junior and senior chefs, new to this year’s InfoChef Johannesburg conference was a day dedicated to the careers of high school learners and the advancement of high school teachers too. Almost 400 learners packed into the Bateleur Room of the Joburg Expo Centre to hear experienced professionals from the hospitality industry give insight into their professions in concierge, hotel management and more. The learners also got a better understanding of the pressure, commitment and skills needed to pursue a career as a chef. A day for culinary professionals to network, debate and discuss, Senior Day brought together experienced chefs for an informative day of talks pertaining to ingredients, cheffing, and restaurant industry. Pete Gottgens spoke very well about Michelin grading in the modern world, while Lindt Chocolatier and Culinary Team SA Pastry Chef, Kevin Miller’s chocolate demonstration was inspiring too. Junior Day was a fantastic event for chefs-in-training, and chefs from almost every culinary school in Gauteng were in attendance. Highlights from this conference included an inspiring speech by President Stephen Billingham, insight into an international career as a chef by Pete Gottgens, a talk on the ‘MasterChef experience’ by Andrew Atkinson, Pete Goffe-Wood and Arnold Tanzer, as well as a demonstration and talk on molecular gastronomy by Dario De Angeli of Cube Tasting Kitchen. Over 1000 chefs attended InfoChef Johannesburg 2012, paving the way for a successful InfoChef Cape Town and InfoChef Durban, which also took place this year. ® For more information about these and/or other McCain products, please contact the McCain Food Service Division Tel +27 11 856 6000, Fax +27 11 856 6001, TOLL FREE 0800 006 498 E-mail us at consumer@mccain.co.za or visit our website www.mccain.co.za. McCain is a registered Trademark. Wineinterest World Glass vs Plate: A Primer in Pairing Wine and Food What makes a great pairing? How does one define the elusive “perfection” sought after by chefs in the exercise? Maybe it was best expressed by a guest at a recent event who said “I didn’t know whether to put my fork in my mouth or raise my glass to my lips next.” by Debi van Flymen A fter recently attending a dinner at a very swanky restaurant featuring a food and wine pairing evening, it became obvious that many chefs don’t understand wine and how to create dishes that pair well with it. When wine is tasted, one looks for balance, length, complexity and intensity in determining quality. To evaluate the wine from a culinary perspective one needs to assess the fruit character, the level of acidity, the palate weight, the tannin structure and the residual sugar (assuming there is some) before being able to create a recipe that will pair well with the wine. Think of it as an exercise in body – there is a difference in the mouth feel of full cream, low-fat and fat-free milk – similarly, wines have a different feel in the mouth. Red and white wines can be light, medium or heavy-bodied. In order to best evaluate the wine, here are some sensory tests you can do in the kitchen with a glass of your favourite white, red and dessert wine on hand. Have a sip of the wine, rinse your mouth with water and then taste through each exercise. Afterward, have another sip of the wine and see how you are able to better describe the wine after appreciating the variations. Body and Mouth feel: Working from the water/milk mix to the cream – notice the palate weight and body in your mouth. At the start, the solution dissipates quite quickly in the mouth and as you increase the amount of fat, it becomes mouthcoating and heavier. An important principle with food pairing because heavier sauces – those with high fat content in the form of butter, cream and possibly eggs, require a wine with higher acidity (to stand up to the rich, creaminess) or equal body (to match the rich, creaminess) otherwise the wine is lost in the pairing. • One glass with 25ml of water and 25ml skim, fat-free milk. • One glass with 50ml skim, fat-free milk. • One glass with 50ml low fat 1% milk. • One glass with 50ml low fat 2% milk. • One glass with 50ml full cream milk. • One glass with 50ml pouring cream. 48 | CHEF! Issue 32 Tannins: These beasties can be found in the skin, seeds and stems of the grape and the compounds contribute to the texture, complexity and ageability of wine. Often perceived in the mouth as drying and sometimes slightly bitter note towards the back of the tongue; wines high in tannins often pair well with meats and dishes with some natural fat where the tannins feel “softer”. When you taste across these samples, notice how much more astringent the liquid is the longer the tea has steeped. • Fill 5 cups or glasses with 100ml of boiling water. • Drop a tea bag into each cup or glass. • Remove the bag from cup 1 after 2 minutes, cup 2 after 6 minutes, cup 3 after 15 minutes, cup 4 after 30 minutes and cup 5 after one hour. • Let each cup cool to room temperature before tasting from the 2 minute cup to the one hour cup. Acidity in wine results from both the natural acidity in the grapes, any added acidity in the winemaking process (illegal in some countries but allowed in SA), and potentially the process of MLF or malo-lactic fermentation where the apple like malic acids are transformed into softer milk like lactic acids. MLF happens with some white wines – most notably barrel fermented Chardonnay and most red wines. Acidity is best described in a wine by its mouth-watering quality. But acidity is counterbalanced with sweetness and many a chef has ruined a pairing by serving a dish with a sweet sauce negating the wine. In this experiment learn the relationship between acidity and sweetness. • Fill three glasses with 100ml of water. • Into the first glass, squeeze the juice of 2 lemons. • Into the second glass, squeeze the juice of 4 lemons. • Into the third glass, squeeze the juice of 8 lemons. • Taste each from the least acidic to most acidic. Now go back and add sugar slowly to the middle glass and see how the perception of acidity changes with the addition of sugar. You will reach a point where there is balance – not too acidic nor too sweet. Debi van Flymen owns Culinary Productions and is the General Manager for Wine Cellar in Johannesburg. She is a Cape Wine Masters student, lecturer and avid writer and enjoys judging food and wine competitions worldwide. Follow her blog at www.grapeslave.com ® CHEF! Issue 32 | 49 For more information about these and/or other McCain products, please contact the McCain Food Service Division Tel +27 11 856 6000, Fax +27 11 856 6001, TOLL FREE 0800 006 498 E-mail us at consumer@mccain.co.za or visit our website www.mccain.co.za. McCain is a registered Trademark. Wineinterest World Summer Bubbles This month we’re going to take a look at a selection of delightfully effervescent Champagne cocktails that are perfect for any occasion. Light and dry enough to be perfect as an aperitif and refreshing enough for the upcoming summer days, these versatile cocktails are an essential addition to any host or bartender’s repertoire. Bellini This was created at Harry’s Bar in Venice by Giuseppe Cipriani around 1945. Venetian bars traditionally serve this cocktail between May and September when the delicious white peaches that grow around Venice are in season. 50ml peach purée 15ml Peach liqueur Dash lemon juice Top Prosecco (Italian sparkling wine) • Combine ingredients except Prosecco with ice in a cocktail shaker. • Shake well. • Strain into a chilled Champagne flute. • Top with Prosecco. • Garnish with a slice of fresh peach. Airmail The origins of this cocktail are a little hazy but it seems to date from the 1940s and the name (according to cocktail historian Dave Wondrich) comes from a time when airmail was the quickest way to get from A to B – something this potent little drink is bound to do for you! 25ml gold rum 15ml honey 15ml freshly squeezed lemon juice Top Brut Champagne • Combine ingredients except Champagne with ice in a cocktail shaker. • Shake well. • Strain into a chilled Champagne flute. • Top with Champagne. • Garnish with a twist of lemon peel. Hailing from Durban, Ryan Duvenage has spent 9 years behind the bar and is bartender, trainer and consultant for the Barcode Bar Academy. He’s twice held the title of SA National Cocktail Champion, has competed internationally and placed 7th in the World Finals in Berlin, 2009. Visit www.mobilebars.co.za, email info@barcodemobile.co.za or phone 0861 BARMOBILE. 50 | CHEF! Issue 32 Aperol Spritz Another Italian classic, the spritz is the perfect drink to enjoy in the sidewalk cafés and piazzas of Italy, but equally delicious on a hot afternoon at home. Simple to prepare, it makes use of Aperol, a lovely, slightly bitter, orange flavoured aperitif. 50ml Aperol Top ¼ soda water Top ¾ Prosecco • Combine ingredients in a highball or large wine glass. • Stir. • Garnish with a slice of orange. French 75 Variously made with both brandy and gin, the French 75 is one of the quintessential Champagne cocktails. There is a slightly dubious story about the drink being named after WW1 era 75mm artillery guns but what isn’t in doubt is that this is a fresh, clean and sophisticated classic that has stood the test of time. 25ml London Dry Gin 15ml freshly squeezed lemon juice 15ml sugar syrup Top Brut Champagne • Combine ingredients except Champagne with ice in a cocktail shaker. • Shake well. • Strain into a chilled Champagne flute. • Top with Champagne. • Garnish with a twist of lemon peel. CHEF! Issue 32 | 51 Last interest word A Quick Chat with Prue Leith Where do you get your energy from? I think I get my energy from having had a really happy childhood. We were free to flourish and encouraged to do our own thing, even though I was the despair of my father – when filling out university application forms he remarked that under my interests he’d like to fill out ‘boys’ rather than ‘reading’! I’ve always been a glass halffull person, though, and when I’m knocked back, I try and find a way around the obstacle. Have you ever been criticised for not being a trained chef? I was once put down very swiftly by Gordon Ramsay. In an episode of his television programme, he had played up to the cameras by ripping a student’s Cordon Bleu crest off of his jacket. I was furious – it reinforced the antiquated macho stereotype of chefs. I made a speech at a function shortly afterwards and said that I believed that some of our kitchen practises were out of date and that most chefs didn’t get the best out of their kitchen brigade by shouting. Even though I didn’t reference him in the speech, the Evening Standard picked it up and asked Gordon Ramsay what he thought. He very cleverly and quickly responded, “Who’s Prue Leith? Oh yes, she’s the one teaching ladies how to make avocado with raspberry vinaigrette.” Have you run into other opposition from chefs? The graduates from the Leith’s Cookery School were being snapped up by well-known establishments around London, but Chef Trompetto from the Savoy Hotel refused to hire any female graduates. When I asked him why he 52 | CHEF! Issue 32 South African-born Prue Leith was recently in South Africa promoting her autobiography Relish. We spoke to the culinary icon about her successes in the industry and boundless energy to tackle industry wrongs. didn’t want to employ female chefs, I expected to hear the normal excuses that women were a distraction to men in the kitchen or too weak to pick up heavy stockpots. However, I was floored when he said that the reason he didn’t want women in the kitchen was that at a certain time of the month they curdle mayonnaise! What do you credit your success in the hospitality industry to? I opened Leith’s, my restaurant, at a time when the restaurateurs that were finding success, such as Robert Carrier and Albert and Michel Roux, didn’t come from a traditional restaurant background - Robert had been in advertising and Albert and Michel had been private caterers. I think that it was these untraditional backgrounds that made each establishment a success – I designed Leith’s thinking like a customer. There was no grand waiter making one feel inferior, the menu was written in English rather than French and had fewer options as I hadn’t been trained to cook vast amounts of dishes. The success of Leith’s School of Cooking also had much to do with my unorthodox background as I had found that graduates from catering schools were skilled but had no love of food. They lived off McDonalds and I recall chatting with a young student while he was preparing a box of beautiful fresh squid - he pulled a face and said that he would never eat such a thing. Skills and techniques were taught, but not flavour as it was thought that, theoretically, when the techniques were correct the food would taste good. Thankfully schooling has changed a lot since then. Relish is published by Quercus and retails for R194. The book recounts Prue’s experiences growing up in the Northern suburbs of Johannesburg, her studies in Cape Town and her move over to the UK where she discovered her passion for food. Her catering career started out small, from operating out of a tiny London flat it grew to the events and party caterers Leith’s Good Food, which counted the Orient Express train, the Edinburgh International Conference Centre and the Queen Elizabeth II conference centre as clients. In 1969 she opened Michelin-starred Leith’s, her restaurant in London, and later a cookery school, both of which went against the grain of early1970’s catering trends and put the focus squarely on flavour and food cooked from scratch. the Prue Leith Chefs Academy of Food and Wine in Centurion was founded on the same vision and opened in 1996. Prue’s many achievements include being named Businesswoman of the Year, hosting the television series Great British Menu and writing the indispensable Leith’s Cookery Bible. While Prue is still involved in a number of causes, including healthy and nutritional dinners for school students, she has turned her focus from foodie pursuits to writing fiction. Win a copy of Prue Leith’s book by emailing sarah@shoutfactory.co.za with the answer to this question: What is the title of Prue Leith’s autobiography? The No.1 choice of SA Chefs Over the last 50 years, Crispa Gold has earned itself the reputation of undisputed market leader in frying oils. 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