Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries
Transcription
Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries
Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Index December 31, 2013 Page(s) Report of Independent Auditors ……………………………………...………………………. 1~2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ……………………………………...……….. 3~4 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ……………………………………...... 5 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ……………………………………...………... 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ………………………………………………………. 7~8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements …………………………………………………... 9 ~ 282 Report of Independent Auditors To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Hanwha Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Hanwha Corporation and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of certain subsidiaries, including Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd., whose financial statements represent 86% and 76% of the Group’s consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and 62% and 51% of the Group's consolidated total sales for the respective years ended, and associates, Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. and Hanwha Investments & Securities Co., Ltd., whose financial statements represent 0.6% of the Group's consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2013. These statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished us and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the subsidiaries and the associates referred to above, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 92 Hangang-daero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-702, Korea (Yongsan P.O Box 266, 140-600) www.samil.com Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers is the Korean network firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL). “PricewaterhouseCoopers” and “PwC” refer to the network of member firms of PwCIL. Each member firm is a separate legal entity and does not act as an agent of PwCIL or any other member firm. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the consolidated financial statements, referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hanwha Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and their financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, have been translated into US dollars solely for the convenience of the reader and have been translated on the basis set forth in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those who are informed about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice. Seoul, Korea March 13, 2014 This report is effective as of March 13, 2014, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any. 2 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2013 and 2012 and January 1, 2012 (in thousands) Notes Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Other current assets Current income tax assets Inventories Assets classified as held for sale (included assets of disposal group) 5,6 5,7 5,8,59 5,9,10 11 50 12 \ 5,7 5,8,59 5,9,10 43 14 15 16,17 11 50 Assets for financial business Cash and cash equivalents Deposits Securities Investments in associates Loans and non-trade receivables Property, plant and equipment Investment property Intangible assets Derivative financial assets Current income tax assets Deferred income tax assets Other financial assets Other assets Separate account assets 26,27 26,27 26,28 43 26,29 33 33 33 26,31 50 50 26,29,30 32 37 \ Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities Other current liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Current income tax liabilities Liabilities of disposal group classified as held-for-sale 1,350,376,230 709,987 4,441,368,349 404,802,277 692,692,032 7,030,767 2,506,671,505 13 Non-current assets Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Investments in associates Investment property Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other non-current assets Deferred income tax assets 5,18 5,19 5,10,20 21 23 50 Korean Won December 31, 2012 December 31, 2013 \ \ January 1, 2012 1,232,709,840 10,508,906 3,534,550,006 198,122,957 632,047,062 5,386,343 2,129,032,678 \ 1,224,169,393 7,043,631 3,545,019,959 308,209,507 684,944,716 958,490 2,000,143,906 56,794,013 113,440,542 15,407,791 9,460,445,160 7,855,798,334 7,785,897,393 146,368,625 33,800,232 218,408,556 889,752,473 1,105,753,776 8,879,905,825 622,816,650 55,283,559 70,355,698 12,022,445,394 134,251,192 326,455,289 430,371,113 983,042,696 1,398,637,809 8,727,545,251 667,433,781 49,599,302 91,653,258 12,808,989,691 113,352,427 119,288,439 323,704,447 1,167,357,599 1,409,439,496 8,302,964,583 499,720,119 55,902,645 84,019,453 12,075,749,208 327,550,074 667,771,466 43,820,824,901 147,745,101 20,379,573,157 1,579,853,482 2,642,048,649 366,798,137 149,123,577 25,455,068 1,066,375 1,845,461,975 3,509,119,901 16,377,327,256 91,839,719,119 113,322,609,673 577,064,332 2,271,998,921 37,843,339,048 133,992,077 18,122,099,183 1,594,144,794 2,493,858,794 362,416,912 107,972,643 16,185,156 9,344,907 1,599,533,959 3,467,604,909 14,821,304,463 83,420,860,098 104,085,648,123 332,786,785 3,565,406,741 32,124,134,342 95,155,723 15,967,117,676 1,616,397,692 2,195,071,295 379,051,928 13,985,241 21,228,963 5,604,272 1,699,567,038 3,276,529,610 12,714,557,775 74,006,595,081 93,868,241,682 2,850,834,541 4,732,458,317 310,709,782 977,276,633 80,557,173 120,614,028 13 \ \ 2,628,456,630 4,829,485,362 332,827,180 907,252,482 74,639,783 62,720,429 \ \ 2,657,573,003 4,834,682,839 288,889,450 1,045,464,011 62,857,068 118,222,385 2,723,014 - - 9,075,173,488 8,835,381,866 9,007,688,756 13,642,813 5,693,204,714 470,752,509 1,132,232,752 726,631,060 77,342,547 929,608,368 9,043,414,763 36,676,978 4,843,225,437 504,857,494 1,249,440,011 697,179,153 108,452,460 1,049,348,859 8,489,180,392 25,726,241 4,582,173,017 505,888,641 430,281,859 568,069,821 51,426,161 1,069,402,430 7,232,968,170 Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities Other non-current liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Deferred income tax liabilities 5,18 5,19 5,10,20 21 22 23 50 Liabilities for financial business Withheld liabilities Insurance contract liabilities Policyholder's equity adjustments Current income tax liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Other financial liabilities Other liabilities Separate account liabilities 38 34,35 36 50 50 26,31 39 40 26,41 42 35,37 657,650,158 64,810,093,245 264,297,971 58,257,578 173,858,381 31,369,456 110,772,041 13,273,559 1,323,095,410 182,763,095 16,802,634,391 84,428,065,285 102,546,653,536 655,831,941 57,955,756,684 466,717,477 2,016,417 436,911,645 18,659,544 161,741,407 13,472,138 1,375,477,892 140,413,863 14,948,129,868 76,175,128,876 93,499,691,134 555,131,993 51,101,249,243 419,143,080 164,750,806 442,575,582 63,543,253 111,909,354 14,721,104 1,107,696,763 97,783,282 13,128,477,968 67,206,982,428 83,447,639,354 51 52 53 54 55 377,190,145 472,849,561 38,711,211 32,862,111 3,378,452,217 4,300,065,245 6,475,890,892 10,775,956,137 113,322,609,673 377,190,145 477,791,021 33,575,198 116,752,953 3,275,282,805 4,280,592,122 6,305,364,867 10,585,956,989 104,085,648,123 377,190,145 478,874,886 45,814,366 150,474,520 3,050,732,944 4,103,086,861 6,317,515,467 10,420,602,328 93,868,241,682 Total liabilities Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Capital stock Capital surplus Capital adjustments Accumulated other comprehensive income Retained earnings Non-controlling interest Total equity Total liabilities and equity 64 \ \ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 \ Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Position December 31, 2013 and 2012 and January 1, 2012 (in thousands) Notes Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Other current assets Current income tax assets Inventories Assets classified as held for sale (included assets of disposal group) 5,6 5,7 5,8,59 5,9,10 11 50 12 US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2012 December 31, 2013 $ 1,279,614 673 4,208,631 383,590 656,393 6,662 2,375,317 13 January 1, 2012 1,168,113 9,958 3,349,332 187,741 598,926 5,104 2,017,467 $ 1,160,020 6,675 3,359,253 292,059 649,052 908 1,895,332 53,818 107,496 14,600 8,964,698 7,444,137 7,377,899 Non-current assets Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Investments in associates Investment property Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other non-current assets Deferred income tax assets 5,7 5,8,59 5,9,10 43 14 15 16,17 11 50 138,699 32,029 206,963 843,128 1,047,810 8,414,580 590,180 52,388 66,669 11,392,446 127,216 309,348 407,819 931,529 1,325,346 8,270,203 632,459 47,000 86,850 12,137,770 107,413 113,037 306,742 1,106,186 1,335,582 7,867,871 473,534 52,973 79,617 11,442,955 Assets for financial business Cash and cash equivalents Deposits Securities Investments in associates Loans and non-trade receivables Property, plant and equipment Investment property Intangible assets Derivative financial assets Current income tax assets Deferred income tax assets Other financial assets Other assets Separate account assets 26,27 26,27 26,28 43 26,29 33 33 33 26,31 50 50 26,29,30 32 37 310,386 632,779 41,524,519 140,003 19,311,639 1,497,066 2,503,600 347,577 141,309 24,121 1,010 1,748,756 3,325,234 15,519,120 87,027,119 107,384,263 546,825 2,152,941 35,860,266 126,971 17,172,462 1,510,608 2,363,175 343,425 102,315 15,337 8,855 1,515,715 3,285,895 14,044,636 79,049,426 98,631,333 315,348 3,378,572 30,440,760 90,169 15,130,406 1,531,695 2,080,045 359,189 13,252 20,117 5,311 1,610,506 3,104,832 12,048,287 70,128,489 88,949,343 $ Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities Other current liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Current income tax liabilities Liabilities of disposal group classified as held-for-sale 5,18 5,19 5,10,20 21 23 50 $ 2,701,445 4,484,467 294,428 926,065 76,336 114,294 13 $ $ 2,490,720 4,576,410 315,386 859,710 70,728 59,434 $ $ 2,518,310 4,581,335 273,751 990,679 59,563 112,027 2,580 - - 8,599,615 8,372,388 8,535,665 Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities Other non-current liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Deferred income tax liabilities 5,18 5,19 5,10,20 21 22 23 50 12,928 5,394,868 446,084 1,072,902 688,554 73,290 880,895 8,569,521 34,755 4,589,430 478,402 1,183,967 660,645 102,769 994,361 8,044,329 24,378 4,342,057 479,379 407,734 538,302 48,731 1,013,363 6,853,944 Liabilities for financial business Withheld liabilities Insurance contract liabilities Policyholder's equity adjustments Current income tax liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Other financial liabilities Other liabilities Separate account liabilities 38 34,35 36 50 50 26,31 39 40 26,41 42 35,37 623,188 61,413,904 250,448 55,205 164,748 29,726 104,967 12,578 1,253,763 173,187 15,922,140 80,003,854 97,172,990 621,465 54,918,750 442,260 1,911 414,017 17,682 153,266 12,766 1,303,400 133,056 14,164,816 72,183,389 88,600,106 526,042 48,423,433 397,179 156,118 419,384 60,213 106,045 13,950 1,049,652 92,660 12,440,517 63,685,193 79,074,802 51 52 53 54 55 357,425 448,071 36,683 31,140 3,201,414 4,074,733 6,136,540 10,211,273 107,384,263 357,425 452,754 31,816 110,635 3,103,649 4,056,279 5,974,948 10,031,227 98,631,333 357,425 453,781 43,414 142,589 2,890,868 3,888,077 5,986,464 9,874,541 88,949,343 Total liabilities Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Capital stock Capital surplus Capital adjustments Accumulated other comprehensive income Retained earnings Non-controlling interest Total equity Total liabilities and equity 64 $ $ $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The US dollars figures are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 3. 4 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except per share amounts) Revenue Revenue from non-financial business Revenue from financial business Cost of sales Cost of sales from non-financial business Cost of sales from financial business 44 44 2013 \ \ 17,156,329,852 18,495,644,601 35,651,974,453 $ 18,333,585 18,362,111 36,695,696 $ 16,257,301 17,526,433 33,783,734 15,111,667,991 17,594,260,697 32,705,928,688 2,946,045,765 16,235,026 17,838,943 34,073,969 2,621,727 14,319,784 16,672,283 30,992,067 2,791,667 46,47 1,902,975,864 1,719,939,236 1,803,256 1,629,811 863,732,422 1,226,106,529 818,471 1,161,856 623,869,200 688,092,374 51,546,139 467,454,459 20,832,606 581,493,599 585,920,662 60,173,154 492,062,256 22,936,129 591,177 652,035 48,845 442,959 19,741 551,022 555,217 57,020 466,277 21,734 404,433,534 812,726,493 383,240 770,138 179,764,803 316,220,329 170,345 299,650 44,48 48 49 49 Profit before income tax Income tax expense 19,347,432,766 19,377,535,548 38,724,968,314 17,132,822,518 18,825,437,510 35,958,260,028 2,766,708,286 Operating profit Other gains Other losses Finance income Finance costs Share in profit of associates 2012 45,47 45,47 Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Korean Won Notes 50 Profit for the year \ 224,668,731 \ 496,506,164 $ 212,895 $ 470,488 Profit attributable to: Equity holders of the Parent Company Profit for the year \ 130,004,330 \ 286,553,250 $ 123,192 $ 271,537 \ 94,664,401 \ 209,952,914 $ 89,703 $ 198,951 Non-controlling interests Profit for the year Other comprehensive income 1. Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets Share in other comprehensive income of associates Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements 2. Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities Other comprehensive income of separate accounts Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax (193,377,059) (50,060,802) (183,243) (47,437) 5,7,54 (208,495,221) 72,293,563 (197,568) 68,505 54 10,589,273 (16,955,245) 10,034 (16,067) 31,54 (185,484) 54 211,461 (176) 200 4,714,373 (105,610,581) 4,467 (100,075) 35,687,324 (85,713,579) 33,817 (81,222) 22 59,537,281 (96,495,186) 56,417 (91,439) 54 (23,849,957) 10,781,607 (22,600) 10,217 (157,689,735) (135,774,381) (149,426) (128,659) Total comprehensive income for the year Attributable to: Equity holders of the Parent Company Non-controlling interest Total comprehensive income for the year \ 66,978,996 \ 360,731,783 $ 63,469 $ 341,829 \ 79,925,317 (12,946,321) \ 198,739,766 161,992,017 $ 75,737 (12,268) $ 188,326 153,503 \ 66,978,996 \ 360,731,783 $ 63,469 $ 341,829 \ \ 1,869 1,919 \ \ 4,119 4,169 $ $ 1.77 1.82 $ $ 3.90 3.95 Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company during the year Basic earnings per common share Basic earnings per preferred share 56 56 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The US dollars figures are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 3. 5 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) Capital Stock Balance at January 1, 2012 Comprehensive income : Profit for the year Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets Share in other comprehensive income of associates Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities Other comprehensive income of separate accounts Transactions with equity holders of the Parent : Dividends Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries Capital transaction within the Group Other changes in Equity Balance at December 31, 2012 Balance at January 1, 2013 Comprehensive income : Profit for the year Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets Share in other comprehensive income of associates Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities Other comprehensive income of separate accounts Transactions with equity holders of the Parent : Dividends Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries Capital transaction within the Group Other changes in Equity Balance at December 31, 2013 \ Capital Surplus 377,190,145 \ Korean Won Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Capital Adjustments 478,874,886 \ 45,814,366 \ 150,474,520 Retained Earnings \ Non-Controlling Interest 3,050,732,944 \ 6,317,515,467 Total Equity \ 10,420,602,328 - - - - 286,553,250 209,952,914 - - - 22,860,618 - 49,432,945 72,293,563 - - - (15,501,314) - (1,453,931) (16,955,245) - - - (88,744) - 300,205 211,461 - - - (45,793,278) - (59,817,303) (105,610,581) - - - - (54,091,917) (42,403,269) (96,495,186) - - - 4,801,151 - 5,980,456 10,781,607 \ 377,190,145 \ (2,816,659) 1,732,794 477,791,021 \ (12,239,168) 33,575,198 \ 116,752,953 \ (31,325,078) 23,413,606 3,275,282,805 \ (132,154,437) 17,004,201 (41,987,995) (17,004,386) 6,305,364,867 \ (163,479,515) 14,187,542 (41,987,995) (4,097,154) 10,585,956,989 \ 377,190,145 \ 477,791,021 \ 33,575,198 \ 116,752,953 \ 3,275,282,805 \ 6,305,364,867 \ 10,585,956,989 \ - - - - 130,004,330 94,664,401 224,668,731 - - - (86,667,326) - (121,827,895) (208,495,221) - - - 12,305,233 - (1,715,960) 10,589,273 - - - (304,035) - 118,551 (185,484) - - - 1,257,236 - 3,457,137 4,714,373 - - - - 33,811,829 25,725,452 59,537,281 - - - (10,481,950) - (13,368,007) (23,849,957) 377,190,145 (7,471,804) (19,691,586) 22,221,930 472,849,561 5,136,013 38,711,211 32,862,111 (31,325,078) (29,321,669) 3,378,452,217 (86,221,249) 97,069,728 142,289,015 30,334,853 6,475,890,893 (117,546,327) 89,597,924 122,597,429 28,371,127 10,775,956,138 \ \ (in thousands) Capital Stock $ $ 357,425 Balance at January 1, 2013 Comprehensive income : Profit for the year Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets Share in other comprehensive income of associates Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities Other comprehensive income of separate accounts Transactions with equity holders of the Parent : Dividends Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries Capital transaction within the Group Other changes in Equity Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 357,425 357,425 $ 453,781 $ \ \ US Dollars (Note 3) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Capital Adjustments Capital Surplus Balance at January 1, 2012 Comprehensive income : Profit for the year Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets Share in other comprehensive income of associates Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities Other comprehensive income of separate accounts Transactions with equity holders of the Parent : Dividends Paid in capital increase of subsidiaries Capital transaction within the Group Other changes in Equity Balance at December 31, 2012 $ 496,506,164 43,414 $ 142,589 Retained Earnings $ \ \ Non-Controlling Interest 2,890,868 $ 5,986,464 Total Equity $ 9,874,541 - - - - 271,537 198,951 - - - 21,663 - 46,842 470,488 68,505 - - - (14,689) - (1,378) (16,067) - - - (84) - 284 200 - - - (43,394) - (56,681) (100,075) - - - - (51,257) (40,182) (91,439) - - - 4,550 - 5,667 10,217 - $ (2,669) 1,642 452,754 $ (11,598) 31,816 $ 110,635 $ (29,684) 22,185 3,103,649 $ (125,229) 16,113 (39,788) (16,115) 5,974,948 $ (154,913) 13,444 (39,788) (3,886) 10,031,227 $ 452,754 $ 31,816 $ 110,635 $ 3,103,649 $ 5,974,948 $ 10,031,227 - - - - 123,192 89,703 212,895 - - - (82,126) - (115,442) (197,568) - - - 11,660 - (1,626) 10,034 - - - (288) - 112 (176) - - - 1,191 - 3,276 4,467 - - - - 32,040 24,377 56,417 - - - (9,932) - (12,668) (22,600) 357,425 (7,080) (18,660) 21,057 448,071 4,867 36,683 31,140 (29,684) (27,783) 3,201,414 (81,703) 91,983 134,833 28,747 6,136,540 (111,387) 84,903 116,173 26,888 10,211,273 $ $ $ $ $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The US dollars figures are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 3. 6 $ Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) Korean Won Notes 2013 2012 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest and dividends received from financial business Interest paid for financial business Income tax paid Net cash generated from operating activities \ 61 3,610,496,050 3,062,438,124 (50,314,043) (218,453,455) 6,404,166,676 \ 4,398,863,403 3,027,613,464 (49,111,751) (646,715,402) 6,730,649,714 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Acquisition of investments in associates Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates Change in held-to-maturity financial assets Change in available-for-sale financial assets Acquisition of investment property Proceeds from disposal of investment property Proceeds from disposal of assets classified as held for sale Change in other financial assets Interest received Dividends received Increase(Decrease) in cash from changes in scope of consolidation Other Net cash used in investing activities (1,020,055,445) 154,853,241 (59,830,571) 19,725,220 (22,309,073) 538,588 (4,794,620,560) (1,223,716,611) (275,346,354) 133,284,394 50,150,477 (229,157,750) 47,239,534 93,503,272 (14,862,702) (12,208,156) (7,152,812,496) (1,117,836,009) 72,928,464 (42,896,406) 9,443,059 (76,272,679) 90,736,484 (3,370,900,177) (1,410,664,281) (264,627,876) 5,056,679 10,543,579 8,303,807 57,547,803 157,090,053 11,347,146 (25,898,002) (5,886,098,356) 6,671,874,199 (5,759,552,948) 50,554,502 121,109,200 (441,837,868) (31,325,078) 610,822,007 8,541,018,536 (8,380,401,807) 32,266,638 (173,884,206) (496,080,109) (31,325,078) (508,406,026) Cash flows from financing activities Increase in borrowings and debentures Repayment of borrowings and debentures Change in other financial liabilities Change in non-controlling interests Interest paid Dividends paid Net cash provided by(used in) financing activities (137,823,813) Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Exchange gains(losses) on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year \ 1,809,774,172 5,975,945 1,677,926,304 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 7 336,145,332 \ 1,556,956,178 (83,327,338) 1,809,774,172 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) (in thousands) Notes 2013 2012 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest and dividends received from financial business Interest paid for financial business Income tax paid Net cash provided by operating activities $ 61 3,421,298 2,901,960 (47,677) (207,006) 6,068,575 $ 4,168,353 2,868,960 (46,538) (612,826) 6,377,949 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Acquisition of investments in associates Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates Change in held-to-maturity financial assets Change in available-for-sale financial assets Acquisition of investment property Proceeds from disposal of investment property Proceeds from disposal of assets classified as held for sale Change in other financial assets Interest received Dividends received Increase(Decrease) in cash from changes in scope of consolidation Other Net cash used in investing activities (966,602) 146,739 (56,695) 18,692 (21,140) 510 (4,543,372) (1,159,591) (260,918) 126,300 47,522 (217,149) 44,764 88,603 (14,084) (11,568) (6,777,990) (1,059,259) 69,107 (40,649) 8,948 (72,276) 85,982 (3,194,258) (1,336,742) (250,761) 4,792 9,991 7,869 54,532 148,858 10,753 (24,541) (5,577,654) 6,322,254 (5,457,740) 47,905 114,763 (418,685) (29,684) 578,814 8,093,451 (7,941,251) 30,576 (164,772) (470,084) (29,684) (481,764) Cash flows from financing activities Increase in borrowings and debentures Repayment of borrowings and debentures Change in other financial liabilities Change in non-controlling interests Interest paid Dividends paid Net cash provided by(used in) financing activities (130,602) Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Exchange gains(losses) on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year $ 1,714,938 5,664 1,590,000 318,531 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The US dollars figures are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the audited consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 3. 8 1,475,368 (78,961) 1,714,938 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 1. General Information Hanwha Corporation (the “Company”) was established on October 28, 1952, and is engaged in the manufacturing and selling of explosives and trading business. The Company has manufacturing facilities in the cities of Yeosu, Daejeon, Boeun, Gumi and several business offices. On June 25, 1976, the Company listed its stock on the Korea Exchange. After numerous capital increases, the capital stock of the Company as of December 31, 2013, amounted to ₩ 377,190 million. As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s major stockholders consist of: Number of shares Percentage of ownership Kim Seung-Youn 16,977,949 22.51% Kim Dong-Kwan 3,330,000 4.41% Hanwha S&C Co., Ltd. 1,650,000 2.19% Cheonan Bukil Institute and others 5,059,748 6.71% 42,540,332 56.39% 69,558,029 92.21% Others Treasury stock 5,880,000 7.79% 75,438,029 100.00% The Company’s consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business Gyeonggi Hwasung BioValley Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Real estate Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Water treatment business Gimhae Techno Valley Co., Ltd. 80 80 Korea December 31 Real estate Subsidiaries Agricultural Corporation Company Green Tomorrow 90 90 Korea December 31 Processing and distribution of agricultural products, livestocks, and forest products Daedeok techno valley Co., Ltd. 65 65 Korea December 31 Real estate Dreampharma Corp. 100 100 Korea December 31 Pharmaceutical business Seosan Techno Valley 65 65 Korea December 31 Real estate Asan Techno Valley 65 65 Korea December 31 H Compound corporation 100 100 Korea December 31 Eco E&O corporation 100 100 Korea December 31 NHL Development Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 9 Real estate Manufacture of compound Water treatment and prevention of environmental pollution business Shipping service Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business 100 100 Korea December 31 Aquarium business operation Yeongam Techno Solar Power Corporation 95.24 - Korea December 31 Solar energy generation Yeongam Haeoreum Solar Power Corpoation 93.75 - Korea December 31 Solar energy generation Ilsan Seaworld Co., Ltd. 90 92.97 Korea December 31 Food1st Food Culture Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Hi-pass Solar Corporation 100 100 Korea December 31 The Korean Peninsula Solar Power Corporation 100 - Korea December 31 Hanwha 63 City Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 100 100 Korea December 31 Hanwha International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 General trading Hanwha TechM (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. 100 - China December 31 Sales Machinery Hanwha City Development Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Yeosu Sea World Corporation Aquarium business operation Institutional food service and restaurant business Solar energy generation Solar energy generation Real estate management, service, etc. Department store and wholesale, retail Engineering and construction services Real estate Food service, wholesale and retail sales Life insurance industry Hanwha B&B Co., Ltd. 100 - Korea December 31 Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd.1,3 48.29 50.25 Korea December 31 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd.1 52.99 57.89 Korea December 31 Services for insurance Hanwha I&A Co., Ltd.1 100 100 Korea December 31 Services for insurance Hanwha L&C Corporation 100 100 Korea December 31 Synthetic resin 67.25 67.25 Korea December 31 Leasing service 90 90 Korea December 31 Sports club operating 99.99 99.99 Korea December 31 Asset management 100 100 Korea June 30 Bank business 42.11 42.11 Korea December 31 Synthetic resin and other petrochemicals 100 100 Korea December 31 Holding company Hanwha Station Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club Hanwha Asset Management Co., Ltd.1 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd.2 Hanwha Chemical Corporation3 Hanwha Chemical Overseas Holdings, Co., Ltd. 10 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business 80 80 Korea December 31 Solar total energy solution supply 69.45 69.45 Korea December 31 Department store Hanwha Techm Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Manufacture and sales of machinery Hanwha Tele Marketing & Services Co., Ltd. 100 100 Korea December 31 Insurance agent and brokerage 99.98 99.98 Korea December 31 Packaging 100 100 China December 31 General trading 99.32 99.32 Korea December 31 Tourism and lodge industry - - Korea February 28, May 31, August 31, November 30 Other financial business Environment Facilities 100 100 Korea December 31 Acropark Golf Corp. 100 100 Japan December 31 Amru and Hanwha International 90 - Cambodia December 31 Grain wholesale business Chandler LLC. 90 90 USA December 31 Real estate development Daiichi Q Solar K.K 100 - Japan December 31 Solar energy generation Eagle Petroleum Corsicana, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Resources development Eagle Petroleum Monterey, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Resources development Eagle Petroleum, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Resources development Garnet Solar Power Generation 1, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation Hale Ali’I Park Association, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hale Ka Lae, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Aerospace, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha Agritech Ltd. 100 - Hong Kong December 31 Grain wholesale business Hanwha America Development Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha America Development LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Azdel, Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Hanwha Timeworld Co., Ltd. Hanwha Polydreamer Co., Ltd. Hanwha Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotel & Resort Inc. Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd.4 11 Incinerator business Management of golf course and resort Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business Hanwha Canada Development Inc. 100 100 Canada December 31 Resources development Hanwha Chandler LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Manufacture of compound Hanwha Chemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 99.99 99.99 Thailand December 31 Manufacture of compound Hanwha Chemical Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 100 - Malaysia December 31 Sales petrochemicals Hanwha Development Services LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Europe GmbH 100 100 Germany December 31 General trading Hanwha Greentech Limited. 80 80 Hong Kong December 31 Reforestation industry Hanwha Hawaii LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Holdings(USA), Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha Hong Kong Co., Ltd. 100 100 Hong Kong December 31 General trading Hanwha Internacional do Brasil Intermediacoes de Negocios Ltda. 100 100 Brasil December 31 General trading Hanwha International (S) Pte Ltd. 100 100 Singapore December 31 General trading Hanwha International Corp. 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha International INDIA PVT., LT 100 - India December 31 General trading Hanwha International LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 General trading Hanwha L&C Alabama LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha L&C Beijing Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha L&C Canada, Inc. 100 100 Canada December 31 Manufacturing Hanwha L&C Czech, s.r.o. 100 100 Czech December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha L&C Holdings USA Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha L&C Holdings USA LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha L&C Shanghai Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Manufacturing Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 General trading Hanwha L&C USA LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Retail business Hanwha Life Insurance Company Limited(Vietnam) 100 100 Vietnam December 31 Life insurance industry Hanwha Life Investment (America) Ltd. 100 100 USA December 31 Investment 12 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business Hanwha Machinery Americas, Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Sales Machinery Hanwha Machinery Corporation 100 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha Parcel O LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Hanwha PVPLUS LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate ESS(Energy Storage System) investment Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings. Corp. (formerly Hanwha SolarEnergy America Holdings Corp) 100 100 USA December 31 Solar total energy solution supply Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd. 100 100 Australia December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS Canada, Inc 100 - Canada December 31 Solar energy generation Hanwha Q CELLS Gmbh 100 100 Germany December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. 100 100 England December 31 Holding company Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanwha Japan Co., Ltd.) 100 100 Japan December 31 General trading Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 100 100 Malaysia December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS Solar Power Sdn. Bhd. 100 - Malaysia December 31 EPC business Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. (formerly Komodo Enterprise Inc.) 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation Hanwha Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd. 100 100 Australia December 31 Resources development Hanwha Resources (Canada) Ltd. 100 100 Canada December 31 Resources development Hanwha Resources (USA) Corporation 100 100 USA December 31 Resources development Hanwha Riverside LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Saudi Contracting Co., Ltd. 100 100 Saudi Arabia December 31 Construction industry Hanwha Solar America LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Solar energy Laboratory Hanwha Solar Australia Pty Ltd. 100 100 Australia December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Solar Canada Inc. 100 100 Canada December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business 13 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business Hanwha Solar Engineering R&D center Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd 100 100 England December 31 Holding company Hanwha Solar Power Kitsuki G.K. 62.18 - Japan December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.5 48.62 49.47 England December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha SolarOne Deutschland GmbH (formerly Hanwha SolarOne GmbH) 100 100 Germany December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha SolarOne Hong Kong Limited 100 100 Hong Kong December 31 Investment and Procurement Hanwha SolarOne Investment Holding Ltd. 100 100 England December 31 Holding company Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanwha Solar Technology Co., Ltd.) 100 100 China December 31 Manufacture of silicon ingot Hanwha SolarOne USA Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha SolarOne(Nantong) Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business HanwhaSolarOne(Qidong) Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Manufacture of silicon ingot Hanwha SolarOne(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanwha Solar Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) 100 83 China December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Sonoran LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 Hanwha TechM Hungary Co., Ltd. 97.21 97.21 Hungary December 31 Hanwha TechM USA LLC 100 - USA December 31 Hanwha Village Market, LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha West Properties LLC 100 100 USA December 31 Real estate development HQ MEX, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation HQ MEXICO HOLDINGS S DE RL DE CV 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation HQC Maywood, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation HSEA HVES, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation HSEA PR Isla Solar I, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation 14 Real estate development Lease business of real estate and supply of utility Manufacture of car parts Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business HSESM American Union LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation HSESM LeGrand UHS LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation HSESM PlanadaES LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation Kalaeloa Renewable Energy Park, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar energy generation Maxxsol 01 srl. 100 100 Italy December 31 Solar heat power generation MC2 Engineering and Construction Service, Inc. 100 100 USA December 31 Photovoltaic business Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co., Ltd. 100 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business PT. Hanwha Life Insurance (Indonesia) (formerly PT Multicor Life Insurance (Indonesia)) 95.09 80 Indonesia December 31 Life insurance industry PT. Hanwha Mining Services Indonesia 100 - Indonesia December 31 Manufacture and sales of explosives S&P World Network JLT 100 100 Arab Emirates December 31 General trading 58.77 58.77 USA December 31 Solar Monkey 1, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Solar Monkey 2, LLC 100 - USA December 31 Sonoran Vista LLC. 90 90 USA December 31 Tecsol srl. 100 100 Italy December 31 Think Biotech (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. 100 100 Cambodia December 31 Three Rock Solar, LLC 60 - USA December 31 Universal Bearings LLC. 100 100 USA December 31 Manufacture of Bearings World corporation 100 100 Saipan December 31 Hotel industry Dongbu Index Private equity Investment Trust No.1 100 - Korea January 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Midas Private Equity Investment Trust HW-1 100 - Korea March 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Mirae Asset Maps Global New Recycling Energy Private special asset Investment Trust No.1 90 90 Korea December 31 Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Mirae Asset Triumph Private Equity Investment Trust No.2 100 - Korea March 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Silent Power Inc Photovoltaic business Solar energy generation Solar energy generation Real estate development Solar heat power generation Forest development and reforestation Solar energy generation Beneficiary certificates 15 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business Mirae Asset Triumph middle/small investors' private equity investment Trust No.5 100 - Korea December 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Saneun Korea foreign bond private equity investment trust No.3 100 100 Korea February 28, May 31, August 31, November 30 Collective investment schemes (Security) Saneun Korea foreign bond private equity investment trust No.7 100 100 Korea February 28, May 31, August 31, November 30 Collective investment schemes (Security) Saneun Korea foreign bond private equity investment trust No.8 100 100 Korea February 28, May 31, August 31, November 30 Collective investment schemes (Security) Shingyoung private equity investment trust HW-4 100 - Korea March 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Shinhan BNPP global solar energy private equity investment Trust 90 90 Korea the end of every quarter Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 11-1 95.9 95.9 Korea February 28, August 31 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 11-2 95.9 95.9 Korea February 28, August 31 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 17-1 98.13 - Korea September 30 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 17-2 98.13 - Korea September 30 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 17-3 98.13 - Korea September 30 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 17-4 98.13 - Korea September 30 Truston Life Plan Private equity investment Trust No.1 100 - Korea December 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.2 100 100 Korea March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31 Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.3 100 100 Korea the end of every quarter Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) 16 Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 Main business Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.5 97.09 97.1 Korea the end of every quarter Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.6-2 98 - Korea March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31 Hana HW Landchip Private real estate feeder investment trust No.1 98 - Korea 26th of every quarter Korea Value Private equity investment Trust No.19 100 - Korea December 31 100 - Korea March 31 100 100 Korea November 30 74.99 75 Korea December 31 95.54 95.5 Korea September 30 98.85 - Korea April 30 98.85 - Korea December 31 84.91 84.9 Korea the end of every quarter, June 30 Hanwha LTI Infra Private special asset investment Trust No.1 90 90 Korea the end of every quarter, July 31 Hanwha Master Piece private equity real estate No.7 100 100 Korea May 31 Hanwha Tri-Circle Private real estate Investment Trust No.17 100 100 Korea May 31, November 30 Hanwha Tri-Circle Infra Special asset No.1 80 80 Korea the end of every quarter, June 30 Hanwha Tri-Circle Infra Special asset No.3 80 80 Korea the end of every quarter, July 31 Hyundai Vessel Private Equity Special asset Investment Trust No.2 95 95 Korea February 28, May 31, August 31, November 30 Korea Value private equity security investment Trust No.9 Hankook Investment Private equity Global Prestige Securities Trust No.1 Hawha Asia Pacific Longshort Specialized Private Equity Investment Trust NO.1 Hanwha Prudential U.S. Real Estate Debt Hanwha AI Global Choice Private equity investment Trust No.1 Hanwha AI Global Choice Private equity investment Trust No.2 Hanwha LTI Private special asset investment Trust No.2 17 Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership (2013) Percentage of ownership (2012) Location Year end1 IBK Private equity investment trust No.10 100 - Korea March 31 KB Dividend Equity Private Investment Trust No.2 100 100 Korea December 31 1 Main business Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) The reporting period of certain subsidiaries including Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. changed from March 31 to December 31 due to the amendment of enforcement ordinance of the Insurance Business Act. 2 The reporting period of Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd., engaged in financial business, ends on June 30, which is different from the Company’s reporting period. For consolidation purposes, however, additional financial statements of the same period are prepared. 3 Although the percentage of ownership is less than 50%, the Company is considered to have control over these companies, as the remaining shareholders who hold less than 1% are widely dispersed, and the Company is able to exercise its majority voting rights in the decision-making process only with the Controlling Company’s ownership interests resulting from the average attendance rate in the general meeting of shareholders for the last five years. 4 Although the percentage of ownership is less than the majority, the Company is considered having control over Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd. since the Company has the current ability to direct the activities of the investee that significantly affect the investee’s returns and is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investee. 5 Although the percentage of ownership is less than the majority, the Company is considered to have control over Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., since the Company has control to substantially govern the financial and operating key policies of the entity. 18 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Summarized financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Assets Gyeonggi Hwasung Bio Valley Co., Ltd. Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. Liabilities ₩ 213,798 Equity ₩ 198,092 ₩ 15,706 ₩ Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales - ₩ (7,471) ₩ (7,471) 6,809 2,729 4,080 1,007 470 470 Gimhae Techno Valley Co., Ltd. Agricultural Corporation Company Green Tomorrow Daedeok techno valley Co., Ltd. 225,950 205,858 20,092 6,232 (3,336) (3,717) 3,790 27 3,763 354 73 73 5,027 - 5,027 - 96 96 Dreampharma Corp. 190,489 97,104 93,385 93,039 27,554 26,590 Seosan Techno Valley 249,125 251,011 (1,886) 25,836 (5,076) (5,056) Asan Techno Valley 240,529 252,027 (11,498) 42,618 (8,569) (8,355) 16,420 1,169 15,251 5,244 232 303 3,314 1,198 2,116 9,922 1,050 1,050 270,117 34,142 235,975 162,875 2,166 (1,257) 37,749 28,845 8,904 14,235 562 562 8,435 8,428 7 - (34) (34) H Compound corporation Eco E&O corporation NHL Development Co., Ltd. Yeosu Sea World Corporation Yeongam Techno Solar Power Corporation Yeongam Haeoreum Solar Power Corpoation Ilsan Seaworld,Co., Ltd. Food1st Food Culture Co., Ltd. Hi-pass Solar Corporation The Korean Peninsula Solar Power Corporation Hanwha 63 City Co., Ltd. 6,919 6,915 4 - (27) (27) 55,303 50,170 5,133 - (1,667) (1,667) 3,903 3,114 789 11,601 (561) (535) 11,597 11,339 258 - (36) (36) 99 1 98 - (1) (1) 47,713 23,118 24,595 130,050 3,180 3,515 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. Hanwha International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha City Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha B&B Co., Ltd. 1,703,966 915,797 788,169 367,471 17,701 19,831 5,190,791 3,830,832 1,359,959 3,768,371 68,714 23,713 5,873 27,336 (21,463) 2,489 (1,721) (2,844) 258,555 70,848 187,707 - (5,172) (5,172) 10,951 2,146 8,805 1,253 3 24 Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd.1 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 2 Hanwha I&A Co., Ltd. 82,295,531 75,316,783 6,978,748 14,313,063 443,343 249,625 9,006,356 8,455,279 551,077 5,045,051 (50,825) (78,968) Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha Station Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club Hanwha Asset Management Co., Ltd. Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Corporation 11,153 7,249 3,904 40,648 884 (1,294) 1,134,751 768,804 365,947 1,267,473 16,103 18,494 467,644 369,449 98,195 60,737 12,462 12,472 10,415 6,141 4,274 43,026 (1,821) (1,821) 121,351 9,771 111,580 50,835 13,303 12,921 759,327 728,765 30,562 58,073 9,107 9,162 6,824,768 3,302,757 3,522,011 3,591,399 98,497 50,783 19 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Assets Hanwha Chemical Overseas Holdings, Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Hanwha Timeworld Co., Ltd. Hanwha Techm Co., Ltd. Hanwha Tele Marketing & Services Co., Ltd. Hanwha Polydreamer Co., Ltd Hanwha Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotel & Resort Inc. Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd. Environment Facilities Acropark Golf Corp. Hanwha America Development Inc. Hanwha Canada Development Inc. Hanwha Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Hanwha Europe GmbH3 Hanwha Holdings(USA), Inc.4 Hanwha Hong Kong Co., Ltd. Hanwha Internacional do Brasil Intermediacoes de Negocios Ltda. Hanwha International (S) Pte Ltd. 75,500 Liabilities Equity Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales 39 75,461 - 28 28 161,775 19,069 142,706 91,394 5,338 5,404 348,462 113,377 235,085 126,211 14,489 15,336 503,613 323,242 180,371 489,652 28,600 28,523 7,010 4,455 2,555 19,416 (805) (847) 71,718 34,787 36,931 130,922 2,240 2,222 27,345 19,392 7,953 190,746 1,405 1,457 2,359,557 1,537,439 822,118 1,037,284 64,975 69,416 40,103 41,274 (1,171) 1,860 42 42 2,151 279 1,872 2,547 390 390 24,395 16,973 7,422 6,236 (41) (1,370) 101,534 4,956 96,578 - 1,043 (426) 16,950 17,134 (184) 34,254 (197) (184) 396,850 267,708 129,142 367,485 (23,782) (23,142) 50,934 29,926 21,008 54,649 (2,389) (4,191) 2,589 13 2,576 583 (563) (734) 105,081 94,064 11,017 222,292 3,611 7,075 566,868 316,564 250,304 745,932 6,065 4,160 36,056 17,279 18,777 151,027 232 (555) 116 41 75 503 (397) (421) (7,831) 155,724 169,337 (13,613) 1,436,431 (8,213) Hanwha International Corp. 52,997 2,532 50,465 - (33) (788) Hanwha L&C Beijing Co., Ltd. 42,412 10,222 32,190 39,663 5,199 5,427 Hanwha L&C Canada, Inc. 62,856 58,522 4,334 35,832 1,156 797 Hanwha L&C Czech, s.r.o. 41,544 26,103 15,441 49,639 2,201 1,258 Hanwha L&C Holdings USA Inc. 41,785 3,360 38,425 - - (575) Hanwha L&C Shanghai Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Life Insurance Company Limited. ( Vietnam ) Hanwha Life Investment (America) Ltd. Hanwha Machinery Corporation Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings. Corp. 5 Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Gmbh Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. 44,795 22,140 22,655 48,644 3,266 3,440 16,558 15,709 849 22,488 (293) (300) 50,004 25,396 24,608 18,067 (12,078) (12,374) 11,608 22 11,586 730 22 139 48,318 - 48,318 - - (723) 134,524 90,918 43,606 60,616 (9,282) (11,843) 7,440 5,736 1,704 21,652 (685) (1,029) 587,051 269,483 317,568 606,187 (51,626) (43,712) 348,906 - 348,906 - (55) (5,485) 20 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Assets Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Hanwha Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd. Hanwha Resources (Canada) Ltd. Hanwha Resources (USA) Corporation 6 Hanwha Saudi Contracting Co., Ltd. Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd Hanwha Solar Power Kitsuki G.K. Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.7 Hanwha TechM Hungary Co., Ltd. PT. Hanwha Life Insurance (Indonesia) S&P World Network JLT Think Biotech (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. World Corporation Liabilities Equity Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales 286,005 231,366 54,639 833,382 10,171 1,383 224,087 255,509 (31,422) 266,784 63,567 64,491 16,097 1,123 14,974 657 657 (1,946) 3,113 10 3,103 - (4,039) (4,354) 84,093 46,260 37,833 10,536 (9,583) (9,942) 173,810 208,511 (34,701) 261,749 (41,364) (39,947) 807,944 - 807,944 - (15) (12,339) 13,246 - 13,246 - - - 1,543,592 1,214,497 329,095 841,474 (155,697) (146,313) 10,168 143 10,025 1,294 (18) 63 13,624 1,474 12,150 1,596 (3,091) (7,080) 105,374 90,710 14,664 296,735 8,176 7,779 5,806 8,579 (2,773) 23 (1,935) (1,852) 41,033 3,680 37,353 25,606 3,930 3,286 21 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Assets Gyeonggi Hwasung Bio Valley Co., Ltd. Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. $ Liabilities 203 $ Equity 188 $ 15 $ Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales - $ (7) $ (7) 6 3 3 1 - - Gimhae Techno Valley Co., Ltd. Agricultural Corporation Company Green Tomorrow Daedeok techno valley Co., Ltd. 214 195 19 6 (3) (4) 4 - 4 - - - 5 - 5 - - - Dreampharma Corp. 181 92 89 88 26 25 Seosan Techno Valley 236 238 (2) 24 (5) (5) Asan Techno Valley 228 239 (11) 40 (8) (8) 16 1 15 5 - - H Compound corporation Eco E&O corporation NHL Development Co., Ltd. Yeosu Sea World Corporation Yeongam Techno Solar Power Corporation Yeongam Haeoreum Solar Power Corpoation Ilsan Seaworld,Co., Ltd. Food1st Food Culture Co., Ltd. Hi-pass Solar Corporation The Korean Peninsula Solar Power Corporation Hanwha 63 City Co., Ltd. Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. Hanwha International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha City Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha B&B Co., Ltd. 3 1 2 9 1 1 256 32 224 154 2 (1) 36 27 9 13 1 1 8 8 - - - - 7 7 - - - - 52 48 4 - (2) (2) 4 3 1 11 (1) (1) 11 11 - - - - - - - - - - 45 22 23 123 3 3 1,615 868 747 348 17 19 4,919 3,630 1,289 3,571 65 22 6 26 (20) 2 (2) (3) 245 67 178 - (5) (5) 10 2 8 1 - - Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd.1 77,983 71,370 6,613 13,563 420 237 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 2 8,534 8,012 522 4,781 (48) (75) Hanwha I&A Co., Ltd. 11 7 4 39 1 (1) 1,075 729 346 1,201 15 18 443 350 93 58 12 12 10 6 4 41 (2) (2) Hanwha Asset Management Co., Ltd. 115 9 106 48 13 12 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 720 691 29 55 9 9 6,467 3,130 3,337 3,403 93 48 Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha Station Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club Hanwha Chemical Corporation 22 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Assets Liabilities Equity Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales Hanwha Chemical Overseas Holdings, Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Korea 72 - 72 - - - 153 18 135 87 5 5 Hanwha Timeworld Co., Ltd. 330 107 223 120 14 15 Hanwha Techm Co., Ltd. Hanwha Tele Marketing & Services Co., Ltd. Hanwha Polydreamer Co., Ltd Hanwha Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotel & Resort Inc. Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd. Environment Facilities 477 306 171 464 27 27 7 4 3 18 (1) (1) 68 33 35 124 2 2 26 18 8 181 1 1 2,236 1,457 779 983 62 66 38 39 (1) 2 - - 2 - 2 2 - - 23 16 7 6 - (1) 96 5 91 - 1 - 16 16 - 32 - - 376 254 122 348 (23) (22) 48 28 20 52 (2) (4) 2 - 2 1 (1) (1) 89 11 211 3 7 300 237 707 6 4 16 18 143 - (1) - - - - - - 148 160 (12) 1,361 (8) (7) Acropark Golf Corp. Hanwha America Development Inc. Hanwha Canada Development Inc. Hanwha Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Hanwha Europe GmbH3 100 Hanwha Holdings(USA), Inc.4 537 34 Hanwha Hong Kong Co., Ltd. Hanwha Internacional do Brasil Intermediacoes de Negocios Ltda. Hanwha International (S) Pte Ltd. Hanwha International Corp. 50 2 48 - - (1) Hanwha L&C Beijing Co., Ltd. 40 10 30 38 5 5 Hanwha L&C Canada, Inc. 60 55 5 34 1 1 Hanwha L&C Czech, s.r.o. 39 25 14 47 2 1 Hanwha L&C Holdings USA Inc. 40 3 37 - - (1) Hanwha L&C Shanghai Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Life Insurance Company Limited. ( Vietnam ) Hanwha Life Investment (America) Ltd. Hanwha Machinery Corporation Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings. Corp. 5 42 21 21 46 3 3 16 15 1 21 - - 47 24 23 17 (11) (12) 11 - 11 1 - - 46 - 46 - - (1) 127 86 41 57 (9) (11) 7 5 2 21 (1) (1) 556 255 301 574 (49) (41) Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Gmbh 23 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Assets Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Hanwha Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd. Hanwha Resources (Canada) Ltd. Hanwha Resources (USA) Corporation 6 Hanwha Saudi Contracting Co., Ltd. Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd Hanwha Solar Power Kitsuki G.K. Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd.7 Hanwha TechM Hungary Co., Ltd. PT. Hanwha Life Insurance (Indonesia) S&P World Network JLT Think Biotech (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. World Corporation Liabilities Equity Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales 331 - 331 - - (5) 271 219 52 790 10 1 212 242 (30) 253 60 61 15 1 14 1 1 (2) 3 - 3 - (4) (4) 80 44 36 10 (9) (9) 165 198 (33) 248 (39) (38) 766 - 766 - - (12) 13 - 13 - - - 1,463 1,151 312 797 (148) (139) 10 - 10 1 - - 13 1 12 2 (3) (7) 100 86 14 281 8 7 6 8 (2) - (2) (2) 39 3 36 24 4 3 24 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Assets Liabilities Equity Sales Net profit (loss) Net Comprehensive profit (loss) ₩ 70,251 ₩ 50,108 ₩ 20,143 ₩ 5,299 ₩ 2,620 ₩ 2,620 Gyeonggi Hwasung Bio Valley Co., Ltd. 8,943 692 8,251 - (315) (315) Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. 6,733 3,122 3,611 1,163 551 551 Gimhae Techno Valley Co., Ltd. 9,173 288 8,885 - (919) (919) Agricultural Corporation Company Green Tomorrow 1,064 25 1,039 155 (987) (987) 348 - 348 - (5) (5) 7,608 7,608 Kumdan Ecotech Co., Ltd. Dangjin Techno Polis Co., Ltd. Daedeok techno valley Co., Ltd. Dreampharma Corp. 11,601 - 11,601 7,933 185,038 118,244 66,794 85,492 (818) (1,728) Seosan Techno Valley 278,248 275,078 3,170 10,973 (6,143) (6,332) Asan Techno Valley 265,376 268,518 (3,142) 16,313 4,720 4,600 Yangju Enviro Corp. 7,097 1,024 6,073 3,487 (2,180) (2,180) 17,198 2,250 14,948 6,408 1,198 1,161 1,594 528 1,066 1,137 266 266 315,245 78,015 237,230 197,765 (11,443) (29,961) 40,763 32,420 8,343 6,329 266 266 H Compound corporation Eco E&O corporation NHL Development Co., Ltd. Yeosu Sea World Corporation EaglesEnergy Co., Ltd. 11,649 195 11,454 1,735 894 894 Ilsan Seaworld Co., Ltd. 14,635 7,836 6,799 - (742) (742) Chilgok Enviro Co., Ltd. 25,281 5,980 19,301 3,271 990 990 2,225 2,523 (298) 5,702 (677) (673) 57 57 - - (1) (1) Food1st Food Culture Co., Ltd. Hi-pass Solar Corporation Hanwha 63 City Co., Ltd. 35,688 14,608 21,080 96,065 718 718 1,610,952 842,613 768,339 363,036 2,114 1,095 5,047,378 3,711,132 1,336,246 3,240,749 84,260 64,061 7,811 37,960 (30,149) 221,681 (33,960) (32,841) 3,578 2,144 1,434 5,180 (1,784) (1,850) 263,060 70,182 192,878 - (56,521) (56,521) 75,200,616 68,361,218 6,839,398 13,657,516 585,132 655,016 7,580,191 7,111,502 468,689 4,796,615 38,950 47,777 9,245 5,939 3,306 34,916 299 299 1,064,789 717,359 347,430 1,102,864 3,283 (8,154) 480,497 391,498 88,999 61,932 10,775 10,896 12,914 6,819 6,095 48,619 7,004 7,004 Hanwha Asset Management Co., Ltd. 109,970 11,665 98,305 42,436 9,489 9,504 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 766,132 744,732 21,400 64,830 11,321 11,732 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. Hanwha International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Nanotech Corporation Hanwha City Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha I&A Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha Station Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club 25 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Assets Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Overseas Holdings, Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Liabilities Equity Sales Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) 6,733,655 3,221,251 3,512,404 3,559,004 119,769 113,244 75,472 38 75,434 - (513) (513) 163,846 26,543 137,303 66,845 (1,227) (1,452) Hanwha Timeworld Co., Ltd. 335,609 111,780 223,829 127,384 27,754 25,957 Hanwha Techm Co., Ltd. Hanwha Tele Marketing & Services Co., Ltd. Hanwha Polydreamer Co., Ltd. Hanwha Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotel & Resort Inc. Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd. Environment Facilities 455,340 303,491 151,849 376,480 17,347 18,914 6,410 3,007 3,403 12,769 (4,320) (4,320) 71,943 37,234 34,709 136,043 1,759 4,978 22,584 16,089 6,495 223,881 1,067 688 2,421,021 1,668,319 752,702 1,028,132 1,086 25,380 40,104 41,410 (1,306) 1,675 (519) (519) 2,435 252 2,183 2,604 480 480 30,474 31,131 (657) 7,370 (8,660) (8,979) 102,414 5,410 97,004 - 1,114 (6,304) - - - - (2,536) (2,542) 411,857 314,665 97,192 316,025 (35,348) (42,135) 55,693 30,494 25,199 56,705 661 (310) 76,503 28,440 255,515 5,136 3,735 318,238 246,110 773,655 (3,852) (21,529) 11,652 131,099 (2,737) (3,655) - - (3,247) 930,555 7,584 8,205 32,920 (917) (1,185) 45,467 3,930 3,594 39,000 - - (2,993) 11,008 (1,028) 21,589 (726) (679) 37,823 11,061 26,762 34,973 2,866 1,274 43,966 24,752 19,214 45,587 3,966 2,865 70,853 33,871 36,982 16,217 (7,371) (9,629) 11,478 32 11,446 689 76 (801) 49,042 - 49,042 - - (3,078) 44,931 4,950 39,981 - (758) (3,739) 197,063 165,465 31,598 389,921 4,059 (1,753) Acropark Golf Corp. Hanwha America Development Inc. Hanwha Canada Development Inc. Hanwha Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Europe GmbH 104,943 Hanwha Holdings(USA), Inc. 564,348 Hanwha Hong Kong Co., Ltd. 24,556 12,904 Hanwha International Corp. Hanwha International (S) Pte Ltd. Hanwha L&C Canada, Inc. 53,790 2,537 51,253 69,228 75,009 (5,781) 69,218 65,682 3,536 46,959 32,776 14,183 42,411 3,411 9,980 Hanwha L&C Czech, s.r.o. Hanwha L&C Holdings USA Inc. Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Beijing Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Shanghai Co., Ltd. Hanwha Life Insurance Company Limited. ( Vietnam ) Hanwha Life Investment (America) Ltd. Hanwha Machinery Corporation Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings. Corp. Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Hanwha Q CELLS Gmbh Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. 149,053 278,901 (129,848) 10,717 110,741 115,688 285,352 88,694 196,658 48,157 (15,078) (16,870) 120,263 1,941 118,322 - 527 (4,372) 26 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Assets Hanwha Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd. Hanwha Resources (Canada) Ltd. Hanwha Resources (USA) Corporation Hanwha Saudi Contracting Co. Ltd. Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. Hanwha TechM Hungary Co., Ltd. Q-Cells Japan K.K. Liabilities Equity Net profit (loss) Sales Net Comprehensive profit (loss) 18,724 1,040 17,684 5,830 684 1,162 7,448 7 7,441 - (889) (1,256) 91,778 44,002 47,776 11,962 781 (2,867) 120,535 115,289 5,246 283,915 2,581 2,239 583,872 - 583,872 - (10) (40,649) 1,568,600 1,096,339 472,261 656,924 (279,058) (314,580) 10,286 190 10,096 1,235 (581) (433) 9,565 7,109 2,456 8,971 (2,102) (2,358) Q-CELLS NORTH AMERICA 21,189 13,295 7,894 9,366 1,985 1,698 S&P World Network JLT Think Biotech (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. World corporation 17,447 10,563 6,884 43,928 2,334 2,030 3,468 4,389 (921) 9 (1,880) (1,860) 40,053 5,986 34,067 22,660 2,576 22 27 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Assets Kumdan Ecotech Co., Ltd. $ Liabilities 67 $ Equity 47 $ 20 $ Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales 5 $ 2 $ 2 Gyeonggi Hwasung Bio Valley Co., Ltd. 8 1 7 - - - Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. 6 3 3 1 1 1 Gimhae Techno Valley Co., Ltd. 9 - 9 - (1) (1) Agricultural Corporation Company Green Tomorrow 1 - 1 - (1) (1) - - - - - - Dangjin Techno Polis Co., Ltd. Daedeok techno valley Co., Ltd. Dreampharma Corp. 11 - 11 8 7 7 175 112 63 81 (1) (2) Seosan Techno Valley 264 261 3 10 (6) (6) Asan Techno Valley 251 254 (3) 15 4 4 Yangju Enviro Corp. 7 1 6 3 (2) (2) 16 2 14 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 - - 299 74 225 187 (11) (28) 39 31 8 6 - - H Compound corporation Eco E&O corporation NHL Development Co., Ltd. Yeosu Sea World Corporation EaglesEnergy Co., Ltd. 11 - 11 2 1 1 Ilsan Seaworld,Co., Ltd. 14 7 7 - (1) (1) Chilgok Enviro Co., Ltd. 24 6 18 3 1 1 Food1st Food Culture Co., Ltd. 2 2 - 5 (1) (1) Hi-pass Solar Corporation - - - - - - Hanwha 63 City Co., Ltd. 34 14 20 91 1 1 1,527 798 729 344 2 1 4,783 3,517 1,266 3,071 80 61 7 36 (29) 210 (32) (31) 3 2 1 5 (2) (2) 249 67 182 - (54) (54) 71,260 64,779 6,481 12,942 554 621 7,183 6,739 444 4,545 37 45 9 6 3 33 - - 1,009 680 329 1,045 3 (8) 455 371 84 59 10 10 12 6 6 46 7 7 Hanwha Asset Management Co., Ltd. 104 11 93 40 9 9 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. 726 706 20 61 11 11 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. Hanwha International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Nanotech Corporation Hanwha City Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha I&A Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha Station Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Eagles Professional Baseball Club 28 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Assets Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Overseas Holdings, Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Korea Liabilities Equity Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales 6,381 3,052 3,329 3,373 113 107 72 - 72 - - - 155 25 130 63 (1) (1) Hanwha Timeworld Co., Ltd. 318 106 212 121 26 25 Hanwha Techm Co., Ltd. Hanwha Tele Marketing & Services Co., Ltd. Hanwha Polydreamer Co., Ltd. Hanwha Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotel & Resort Inc. Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd. Environment Facilities 431 288 143 357 16 18 6 3 3 12 (4) (4) 68 35 33 129 2 5 Acropark Golf Corp. Hanwha America Development Inc. Hanwha Canada Development Inc. Hanwha Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Hanwha Europe GmbH 21 15 6 212 1 1 2,294 1,581 713 974 1 24 38 39 (1) 2 - - 2 - 2 2 - - 29 29 - 7 (8) (9) 97 5 92 - 1 (6) - - - - (2) (2) 390 298 92 299 (33) (40) 53 29 24 54 1 - 99 72 27 242 5 4 Hanwha Holdings(USA), Inc. 535 302 233 733 (4) (20) Hanwha Hong Kong Co., Ltd. 23 12 11 124 (3) (3) Hanwha International Corp. Hanwha International (S) Pte Ltd. Hanwha L&C Canada, Inc. 51 2 49 - - (3) 66 71 (5) 882 7 8 66 62 4 31 (1) (1) 44 31 13 43 4 3 40 3 37 - - (3) 9 10 (1) 20 (1) (1) 36 10 26 33 3 1 42 23 19 43 4 3 67 32 35 15 (7) (9) 11 - 11 1 - (1) 46 - 46 - - (3) 43 5 38 - (1) (4) 187 157 30 369 4 (2) Hanwha L&C Czech, s.r.o. Hanwha L&C Holdings USA Inc. Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Beijing Co., Ltd. Hanwha L&C Shanghai Co., Ltd. Hanwha Life Insurance Company Limited. ( Vietnam ) Hanwha Life Investment (America) Ltd. Hanwha Machinery Corporation Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings. Corp. Hanwha Q CELLS Japan Co., Ltd. Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Hanwha Q CELLS Gmbh Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. 141 264 (123) 10 105 110 270 84 186 46 (14) (16) 114 2 112 - - (4) 29 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Assets Hanwha Resources (Australia) Pty Ltd. Hanwha Resources (Canada) Ltd. Hanwha Resources (USA) Corporation Hanwha Saudi Contracting Co., Ltd. Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. Hanwha TechM Hungary Co., Ltd. Q-Cells Japan K.K. Liabilities Equity Net Comprehensive profit (loss) Net profit (loss) Sales 18 1 17 6 1 1 7 - 7 - (1) (1) 87 42 45 11 1 (3) 114 109 5 269 2 2 553 - 553 - - (39) 1,486 1,039 447 622 (264) (298) 10 - 10 1 (1) - 9 7 2 9 (2) (2) Q-CELLS NORTH AMERICA 20 13 7 9 2 2 S&P World Network JLT Think Biotech (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. World corporation 17 10 7 42 2 2 3 4 (1) - (2) (2) 38 6 32 21 2 - 1 Financial information of Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. which includes 31 beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2013 2 Financial information of Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. which includes 7 beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2013 3 Consolidated financial information of Hanwha Europe GmbH which includes the financial information of Texsol srl. and Maxxol 01 srl., the subsidiaries of the Company. 4 Consolidated financial information of Hanwha Holdings (USA) Inc. which includes the financial information of 25 subsidiaries. 5 Consolidated financial information of Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings Corp. which includes the financial information of 16 subsidiaries. 6 Consolidated financial information of Hanwha Resources(USA) Corporation which includes the financial information of Eagle Petroleum, LLC, Eagle Petroleum Corsicana, LLC and Eagle Petroleum Monterey, LLC, its subsidiaries. 7 Consolidated financial information of Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. which includes the financial information of 13 subsidiaries. 30 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of the changes in scope of consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows: (a) Subsidiaries newly included in the consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2013: Included1 Reason Amru and Hanwha International Newly established Daiichi Q Solar K.K Newly established Garnet Solar Power Generation 1, LLC Newly acquired Hanwha Agritech Ltd. Newly established Hanwha Chemical Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Newly established Hanwha International INDIA PVT., LT Newly established Hanwha Q CELLS Canada, Inc Newly established Hanwha Q CELLS Solar Power Sdn. Bhd. Newly established Hanwha Q CELLS USA Corp. Newly acquired Hanwha Solar Power Kitsuki G.K. Newly established HANWHA TECHM USA LLC Newly established HQ MEX, LLC Newly established HQ MEXICO HOLDINGS S DE RL DE CV Newly established HQC Maywood, LLC Newly established HSEA HVES, LLC Newly established HSEA PR Isla Solar I, LLC Newly established HSESM American Union LLC Newly acquired HSESM LeGrandUHS LLC Newly acquired HSESM PlanadaCCMS LLC Newly acquired HSESM PlanadaES LLC Newly acquired Kalaeloa Renewable Energy Park, LLC Newly acquired PT. Hanwha Mining Services Indonesia Newly established Solar Monkey 1, LLC Newly acquired Solar Monkey 2, LLC Newly acquired Three Rock Solar, LLC Newly acquired Yeongam Techno Solar Power Corporation Newly acquired Yeongam Haeoreum Solar Power Corpoation 1 Newly acquired The Korean Peninsula Solar Power Corporation Newly established Hanwha TechM (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Newly established Hanwha B&B Co., Ltd. Newly established Except for above companies, Hanwha Chemical Corporation, Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (formerly Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.) and 127 other companies are included due to adoption of Korean IFRS 1110 (Note 2.2(a)). 31 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (b) Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2013: Excluded Reason HSESM PlanadaCCMS LLC Liquidated Q Cells Japan K.K. Liquidated Q-CELLS NORTH AMERICA Mergered Kumdan Ecotech Corp. Sold Dangjin Techno Polis Co., Ltd. Sold Yangju Enviro Corp. Liquidated EaglesEnergy Co., Ltd. Sold Chilgok Enviro Corp. Sold Hanwha Nanotech Corporation Mergered (c) Changes of consolidated beneficiary certificates for the year ended December 31, 2013: 1 Category Beginning Increase1 Decrease Ending Beneficiary certificates 40 58 (60) 38 The consolidated beneficiary certificates increased by purchasing IBK Private equity investment trust No. 10 and 57 other beneficiary certificates. 32 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 2. Significant Accounting Policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements of Hanwha Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of Preparation The Group maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Group's financial position, financial performance or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011, have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. These are the standards, subsequent amendments and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. 2.2 Changes in Accounting Policy and Disclosures (a) New and amended standards adopted by group The Group newly applied the following amended and enacted standards for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013: - Amendment to Korean IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income The amendment requires entities to group items presented in other comprehensive income based on whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently. The Group applies the amendment retroactively and there is no impact of the application of this amendment on its total comprehensive income or loss. - Amendment to Korean IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits The amendment requires entities to immediately recognize all actuarial gains and losses incurred in other comprehensive income or loss. All past service costs incurred are immediately recognized in accordance with the change of the plan, and the previous separate calculation of the interest cost and the expected returns on plan assets has been revised to calculate net interest expense (income) by applying the discount rate used in the defined benefit obligation measurement in the net defined benefit liabilities (assets). There is no material impact of the application of this amendment on the consolidated financial statements. 33 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 - Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, introduces a single control concept and provides a specific guidance for the control. The Group reclassified Hanwha Chemical Corporation, Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd.(formerly Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.) and 127 other companies as subsidiaries according to Korean IFRS 1110, while prior to the adoption of the above enactment these companies was classified as an associates. Although Hanwha Corporation and its subsidiaries have less than half of ownership interest in Hanwha Chemical Corporation, Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd.(formerly Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.) and others, the Group reclassified these companies as subsidiaries according to Korean IFRS 1110, when considering the size and dispersion of holdings of the other shareholders and that the Group could exercise majority of voting right based on the voting patterns at previous general meetings of shareholders. Accordingly, the comparative financial statements of the Group were retrospectively adjusted and restated as if those have been subsidiaries from the date when the Group obtained control over the entities. a) Newly included subsidiaries as a result of adoption of Korean IFRS 1110 Percentage of ownership Location Year end Main business Gyeonggi Hwasung Bio Valley Co., Ltd. 100 Korea December 31 Real estate Gimhae Techno Valley Co., Ltd 80 Korea December 31 Real estate Company Agricultural Corporation Company Green Tomorrow 90 Korea December 31 Processing and distribution of agricultural products, livestocks, and forest products Dangjin Techno Polis Co., Ltd 100 Korea December 31 Real estate Daedeok techno valley Co., Ltd 65 Korea December 31 Real estate Dreampharma Corp. 100 Korea December 31 Pharmaceutical business Seosan Techno Valley 65 Korea December 31 Real estate Asan Techno Valley 65 Korea December 31 Real estate H Compound corporation 100 Korea December 31 Manufacture of compound NHL Development Co. Ltd 100 Korea December 31 Shipping service EaglesEnergy Co., Ltd 100 Korea December 31 Solar energy generation Hi-pass Solar Corporation 100 Korea December 31 Hanwha 63 City Co., Ltd. 100 Korea December 31 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 100 Korea December 31 34 Solar energy generation Real estate management, service, etc. Department store and wholesale, retail Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership Location Year end Main business 100 Korea December 31 Manufacture and sales of CNT 100 Korea December 31 Real estate 50.25 Korea December 31 Life insurance industry 57.89 Korea December 31 Services for insurance Hanwha I&A Co., Ltd. (formerly KLI I&A Co., Ltd.,) 100 Korea December 31 Services for insurance Hanwha L&C Corporation 100 Korea December 31 Synthetic resin 67.25 Korea December 31 Department store 90 Korea December 31 Sports club operating Hanwha Asset Management Co., Ltd. 99.99 Korea December 31 Asset management Hanwha Chemical Corporation 42.11 Korea December 31 Synthetic resin and other petrochemicals Hanwha Chemical Overseas Holdings, Co., Ltd 100 Korea December 31 Holding company Hanwha Q CELLS Korea 80 Korea December 31 Solar total energy solution supply 69.45 Korea December 31 Department store 100 Korea December 31 Insurance agent and brokerage 99.98 Korea December 31 Packaging Hanwha Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 General trading Chandler LLC. 90 USA December 31 Real estate development Hale Ali’I Park Association, LLC 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hale ka Lae, LLC 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Aerospace, LLC 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha America Development LLC. 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Azdel Inc. 100 USA December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha Chandler LLC. 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 Manufacture of compound 99.99 Thailand December 31 Manufacture of compound Hanwha Development Services LLC. 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Hawaii LLC 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Company Hanwha Nanotech Corporation Hanwha City Development Co., Ltd Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (formerly Korea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.) Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha Station Development Co., Ltd. Hanwha Eagles PROFESSIONAL Baseball Club Hanwha Timeworld Co., Ltd. Hanwha Tele Marketing & Services Co., Ltd. Hanwha Polydreamer Co., Ltd Hanwha Chemical (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 35 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership Location Year end Main business Hanwha Holdings(USA), Inc. 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha International Corp. 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha International LLC. 100 USA December 31 General trading Hanwha L&C Beijing Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha L&C Canada, Inc. 100 Canada December 31 Manufacturing Hanwha L&C Shanghai Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 Manufacturing Hanwha L&C Alabama LLC 100 USA December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha L&C Czech, s.r.o. 100 Czech December 31 Manufacture of car parts Hanwha L&C Holdings USA Inc. 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha L&C Holdings USA LLC 100 USA December 31 Holding company Hanwha L&C Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 General trading Hanwha L&C USA LLC 100 USA December 31 Retail business Hanwha Machinery Americas, Inc. 100 USA December 31 Sales Machinery Hanwha Parcel O LLC 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha PVPLUS LLC 100 USA December 31 Asset Securitization Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd. 100 Australia December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 100 Malaysia December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS North America Inc 100 USA December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS Gmbh 100 Germany December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. 100 England December 31 Holding company Hanwha Riverside LLC. 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Solar America LLC 100 USA December 31 Solar energy Laboratory Hanwha Solar Australia Pty Ltd. 100 Australia December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Solar Canada Inc. 100 Canada December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Solar Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Solar Engineering R&D center Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 R&D Hanwha Solar Holdings Co., Ltd 100 England December 31 Holding company Company 36 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership Location Year end Main business 83 China December 31 Photovoltaic business 100 China December 31 Manufacture of silicon ingot 100 USA December 31 Solar total energy solution supply 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha SolarOne(Qidong) Co., Ltd. 100 China December 31 Manufacture of silicon ingot Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. 49.47 England December 31 Photovoltaic business 100 Germany December 31 Photovoltaic business 100 Hong Kong December 31 Investment and Procurement Hanwha SolarOne Investment Holding Ltd. 100 England December 31 Holding company Hanwha SolarOne USA Inc. 100 USA December 31 Photovoltaic business Hanwha Sonoran LLC. 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha Village Market, LLC 100 USA December 31 Real estate development Hanwha West Properties LLC 100 USA December 31 Real estate development 100 Vietnam December 31 Life insurance industry 100 USA December 31 Investment 100 USA December 31 Solar total energy solution supply 100 China December 31 Photovoltaic business 80 Indonesia December 31 Life insurance industry 58.77 USA December 31 Photovoltaic business Sonoran Vista LLC. 90 USA December 31 Real estate development Universal Bearings LLC. 100 USA December 31 Manufacture of Bearings Company Hanwha SolarOne(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanwha Solar Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) Hanwha SolarOne Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanwha Solar Technology Co., Ltd.) Hanwha Q CELLS Americas Holdings. Corp. (formerly Hanwha SolarEnergy America Holdings Corp) Hanwha SolarOne(Nantong) Co., Ltd. Hanwha SolarOne Deutschland GmbH (formerly Hanwha SolarOne GmbH) Hanwha SolarOne Hong Kong Limited Hanwha Life Insurance Company Limited. (Vietnam) (formerly Korea Life Insurance Company Limited(Vietnam)) Hanwha Life Investment (America) Ltd. (formerly Korea Life Investment(America) Ltd.) MC2 Engineering and Construction Service, Inc. Nantong Hanwha Import & Export Co., Ltd. PT. Hanwha Life Insurance (Indonesia) (formerly PT Multicor Life Insurance (Indonesia)) Silent Power Inc 37 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) Newly included beneficiary certificates as result of adoption of Korean IFRS 1110 Percentage of ownership Location Year end KB Dividend Equity Private Investment Trust No.2 100 Korea Dec 23 KB Wellian Real estate X 50.5 Korea Jun 25, Dec 25 SH Capital Private Real estate IX 55.4 Korea Dec 31 Lazard Korea Equity Private Placement Investment Trust 4 100 Korea May 31 100 Korea Mar 31 90 Korea Dec 31 100 Korea The last day of Feb, May, Aug, Nov Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment schemes (Security) Saneun Korea foreign bond private equity investment trust No.7 100 Korea The last day of Feb, May, Aug, Nov Collective investment schemes (Security) Saneun Korea foreign bond private equity investment trust No.8 100 Korea The last day of Feb, May, Aug, Nov Collective investment schemes (Security) ShinYoung Private Securities Investment Trust HW-1 100 Korea Nov 12 Shinhan BNPP global solar energy private equity investment Trust 90 Korea The last day of each quarter SHBNPP Private Corporate Security No.19 100 Korea Dec 23 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 11-1 95.9 Korea Feb 28, Aug 28 Aegis KORIF Private real estate Trust 11-2 95.9 Korea Feb 28, Aug 28 Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.2 100 Korea The last day of each quarter Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.3 100 Korea The last day of each quarter Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.5-2 58.3 Korea Nov 30 Pine Tree sol Three Private equity investment Trust No.5 97.1 Korea The last day of each quarter KIVAM Private Value Equity Fund 3 100 Korea Dec 23 100 Korea Nov 30 Collective investment schemes (Security) 100 Korea Dec 23 Collective investment schemes (Security) 75 Korea Dec 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) 69.5 Korea Sep 29 Collective investment schemes (Security) Company Lazard Korea Equity Private Placement Investment Trust 5 Mirae Asset Maps Global New Recycling Energy Private special asset Investment Trust No.1 Saneun Korea foreign bond private equity investment trust No.3 Hankook Investment Private equity Global Prestige Securities Trust No.1 KIM Private Basic Securities Investment Trust 30 Hawha Asia Pacific Long-short Specialized Private Equity Investment Trust NO. 1 Hanwha China A Tracker I 38 Main business Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment schemes (Security) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Percentage of ownership Location Hanwha LTI Private special asset investment Trust No.2 84.9 Korea Hanwha LTI Infra Private special asset investment Trust No.1 90 Korea Hanwha Prudential U.S. Real Estate Debt 95.5 Korea Sep 27 Hanwha Master Piece private equity real estate No. 7 100 Korea May 31 Hanwha SRI Equity Investment Trust Security 99.9 Korea Dec 31 Hanwha Private fund 3 100 Korea Dec 25 Collective investment schemes (Security) Hanwha Smart Private Equity Investment Trust Security VIII 100 Korea Mar 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Hanwha Kazakhsta3 Private offering Fund of funds 1 100 Korea July 31 Collective investment schemes (Security) Hanwha Quant Active Equity Investment Trust Security I 88.4 Korea May 7 Hanwha TRIcircle USA private immovables 4 100 Korea May 31 Hanwha Tri-circle private fund 17 for real estate 100 Korea May 31, Nov 30 Hanwha Tri-Circle Infra Special asset No.1 80 Korea The last day of each quarter, June 9 Hanwha Tri-Circle Infra Special asset No.2 80 Korea The last day of each quarter, July 28 Hanwha Tri-Circle Infra Special asset No.3 80 Korea The last day of each quarter, July 28 100 Korea Feb 27, May 27, Aug 27, Nov 27 95 Korea Mar 1, June 1, Sep 1, Dec 1 90 Korea Oct 9 Company Hyundai Customized Private fund 79 Hyundai Vessel Private Equity Special asset Investment Trust No.2 heungkuk highclass investment trust no.363 39 Year end Main business The last day of each quarter, Jun 28 The last day of each quarter, July 7 Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Real estate) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment schemes (Security) Collective investment Schemes (Special asset) Collective investment schemes (Security) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 c) The effects of adoption of Korean IFRS 1110 on the comparative consolidated financial statements i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Korean Won December 31, 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Assets Current assets ₩ 4,463,707 Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 3,392,091 ₩ 7,855,798 555,701 677,009 1,232,710 5,131 5,378 10,509 2,487,827 1,046,723 3,534,550 Other financial assets 68,922 129,201 198,123 Other current assets 516,861 115,185 632,046 508 4,878 5,386 Inventories 715,316 1,413,717 2,129,033 Assets classified as held for sale 113,441 - 113,441 10,581,172 2,227,818 12,808,990 Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Current income tax assets Non-current assets Available-for-sale financial assets 95,118 39,133 134,251 Trade and other receivables 319,914 6,541 326,455 Other financial assets 446,734 (16,363) 430,371 6,153,144 (5,170,101) 983,043 364,702 1,033,936 1,398,638 3,027,252 5,700,293 8,727,545 158,560 508,874 667,434 3,318 46,282 49,600 12,430 79,223 91,653 820,513 82,600,347 83,420,860 Investments in associates Investment property Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other non-current assets Deferred income tax assets Assets for financial business Cash and cash equivalents Deposits Securities Investments in associates Loans and non-trade receivables Property, plant and equipment Investment property Intangible assets Derivatives Current income tax assets 20,205 556,859 577,064 - 2,271,999 2,271,999 85,463 37,757,876 37,843,339 - 133,992 133,992 602,816 17,519,283 18,122,099 7,788 1,586,357 1,594,145 - 2,493,859 2,493,859 54,886 307,531 362,417 - 107,973 107,973 204 15,981 16,185 Deferred income tax assets - 9,345 9,345 Other financial assets - 1,599,534 1,599,534 40 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won December 31, 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Other assets Separate account assets Total assets Adjustments Amended Amounts 49,151 3,418,454 3,467,605 - 14,821,304 14,821,304 15,865,392 88,220,256 104,085,648 Liabilities Current liabilities 4,957,338 3,878,044 8,835,382 Trade and other payables 1,369,862 1,258,595 2,628,457 Borrowings and debentures 2,571,673 2,257,812 4,829,485 Other financial liabilities 177,236 155,591 332,827 Other current liabilities 805,111 102,142 907,253 233 74,407 74,640 Provisions for other liabilities and charges Current income tax liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities Other non-current liabilities Defined benefit liabilities Provisions for other liabilities and charges Deferred income tax liabilities Liabilities for financial business Withheld liabilities 33,223 29,497 62,720 4,802,830 3,686,350 8,489,180 13,539 23,138 36,677 2,057,737 2,785,488 4,843,225 550,851 (45,994) 504,857 1,001,152 248,289 1,249,441 342,634 354,545 697,179 66,778 41,674 108,452 770,139 279,210 1,049,349 744,875 75,430,254 76,175,129 653,452 2,380 655,832 Insurance contract liabilities - 57,955,757 57,955,757 Policyholders’ equity adjustment - 466,717 466,717 Current income tax liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Derivatives Defined benefit liability Provisions for other liabilities and charges Other financial liabilities Other liabilities - 2,016 2,016 145 436,767 436,912 - 18,660 18,660 2,013 159,728 161,741 457 13,015 13,472 83,768 1,291,710 1,375,478 5,040 135,374 140,414 - 14,948,130 14,948,130 10,505,043 82,994,648 93,499,691 4,977,793 (697,201) 4,280,592 377,190 - 377,190 Capital surplus 399,553 78,238 477,791 Capital adjustments (25,461) 59,036 33,575 Separate account liabilities Total liabilities Equity Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Capital stock 41 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won December 31, 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Accumulated other comprehensive income 34,660 Retained earnings Non-controlling interest Total equity Total liabilities and equity Adjustments ₩ Amended Amounts 82,093 116,753 4,191,851 (916,568) 3,275,283 382,556 5,922,809 6,305,365 5,360,349 5,225,608 10,585,957 15,865,392 ₩ 88,220,256 ₩ 104,085,648 US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Assets Current assets $ 4,230 Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,214 $ 7,444 527 641 1,168 5 5 10 2,357 992 3,349 Other financial assets 66 122 188 Other current assets 490 109 599 - 5 5 678 1,340 2,018 Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Current income tax assets Inventories Assets classified as held for sale Non-current assets Available-for-sale financial assets 107 - 107 10,027 2,111 12,138 90 37 127 Trade and other receivables 303 6 309 Other financial assets 423 (16) 407 5,831 (4,899) 932 Investments in associates Investment property Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other non-current assets Deferred income tax assets Assets for financial business Cash and cash equivalents Deposits Securities Investments in associates Loans and non-trade receivables 346 980 1,326 2,869 5,402 8,271 150 482 632 3 44 47 12 75 87 777 78,272 79,049 19 528 547 - 2,153 2,153 81 35,779 35,860 - 127 127 571 16,601 17,172 Property, plant and equipment 7 1,504 1,511 Investment property - 2,363 2,363 42 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Intangible assets Adjustments Amended Amounts 52 291 343 Derivatives - 102 102 Current income tax assets - 15 15 Deferred income tax assets - 9 9 Other financial assets - 1,516 1,516 47 3,239 3,286 - 14,045 14,045 15,034 83,597 98,631 4,697 3,675 8,372 Trade and other payables 1,298 1,193 2,491 Borrowings and debentures Other assets Separate account assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities 2,437 2,139 4,576 Other financial liabilities 168 147 315 Other current liabilities 763 97 860 Provisions for other liabilities and charges Current income tax liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables - 71 71 31 28 59 4,551 3,493 8,044 13 22 35 1,949 2,640 4,589 Other financial liabilities 522 (44) 478 Other non-current liabilities 949 235 1,184 Defined benefit liabilities 325 336 661 63 40 103 Borrowings and debentures Provisions for other liabilities and charges Deferred income tax liabilities 730 264 994 706 71,477 72,183 619 2 621 Insurance contract liabilities - 54,919 54,919 Policyholders’ equity adjustment - 442 442 Current income tax liabilities - 2 2 Deferred income tax liabilities - 414 414 Liabilities for financial business Withheld liabilities Derivatives - 18 18 Defined benefit liability 2 151 153 Provisions for other liabilities and charges 1 12 13 Other financial liabilities 79 1,224 1,303 Other liabilities 5 128 133 Separate account liabilities - 14,165 14,165 9,954 78,645 88,599 Total liabilities 43 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Equity Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 4,717 (661) 4,056 Capital stock 357 - 357 Capital surplus 379 74 453 Capital adjustments (24) 56 32 33 78 111 3,972 (869) 3,103 363 5,613 5,976 5,080 4,952 10,032 Accumulated other comprehensive income Retained earnings Non-controlling interest Total equity Total liabilities and equity $ 15,034 44 $ 83,597 $ 98,631 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won December 31, 2011 (in millions) Previous Amounts Assets ₩ 15,029,731 Current assets Non-current assets Adjustments ₩ 78,838,511 Amended Amounts ₩ 93,868,242 4,274,814 3,511,083 7,785,897 10,043,776 2,031,973 12,075,749 711,141 73,295,455 74,006,596 Assets for financial business Liabilities 9,970,896 73,476,743 83,447,639 Current liabilities 5,173,630 3,834,059 9,007,689 Non-current liabilities 4,149,509 3,083,459 7,232,968 Liabilities for financial business Equity Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Non-controlling interest 647,757 66,559,225 67,206,982 5,058,835 5,361,768 10,420,603 4,685,641 (582,554) 4,103,087 373,194 5,944,322 6,317,516 US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2011 (in millions) Previous Amounts Assets $ 14,242 Current assets 4,051 Non-current assets Adjustments $ 74,707 Amended Amounts $ 88,949 3,327 7,378 9,517 1,926 11,443 674 69,454 70,128 9,449 69,626 79,075 Current liabilities 4,903 3,633 8,536 Non-current liabilities 3,932 2,922 6,854 614 63,071 63,685 4,793 5,081 9,874 4,440 (552) 3,888 353 5,633 5,986 Assets for financial business Liabilities Liabilities for financial business Equity Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Non-controlling interest 45 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won December 31, 2010 (in millions) Previous Amounts Assets ₩ 14,624,386 Current assets Non-current assets Adjustments ₩ 72,842,763 Amended Amounts ₩ 87,467,149 3,879,151 3,197,924 7,077,075 10,048,839 1,167,619 11,216,458 Assets for financial business 696,396 68,477,220 69,173,616 9,518,220 67,453,986 76,972,206 Current liabilities 5,086,639 3,186,944 8,273,583 Non-current liabilities 3,777,070 2,714,520 6,491,590 654,511 61,552,522 62,207,033 5,106,166 5,388,777 10,494,943 4,675,643 (611,582) 4,064,061 430,523 6,000,359 6,430,882 Liabilities Liabilities for financial business Equity Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Non-controlling interest US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2010 (in millions) Previous Amounts Assets $ 13,858 Adjustments $ 69,025 Amended Amounts $ 82,883 Current assets 3,676 3,030 6,706 Non-current assets 9,522 1,106 10,628 660 64,889 65,549 Assets for financial business Liabilities 9,019 63,919 72,938 Current liabilities 4,820 3,020 7,840 Non-current liabilities 3,579 2,572 6,151 Liabilities for financial business Equity Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Non-controlling interest 46 620 58,327 58,947 4,839 5,106 9,945 4,431 (580) 3,851 408 5,686 6,094 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) January 1, 2010 Previous Amounts Assets ₩ 67,339,050 Adjustments ₩ 10,458,032 Amended Amounts ₩ 77,797,082 Current assets 3,701,335 2,248,108 5,949,443 Non-current assets 5,742,851 3,998,836 9,741,687 57,894,864 4,211,088 62,105,952 Assets for financial business Liabilities 61,497,132 8,874,156 70,371,288 Current liabilities 5,105,411 3,209,963 8,315,374 Non-current liabilities 3,044,862 1,808,818 4,853,680 53,346,859 3,855,375 57,202,234 5,841,918 1,583,876 7,425,794 Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 3,571,926 (55,859) 3,516,067 Non-controlling interest 2,269,992 1,639,735 3,909,727 Liabilities for financial business Equity US Dollars (Note 3) January 1, 2010 (in millions) Previous Amounts Assets $ 63,810 Adjustments $ 9,910 Amended Amounts $ 73,720 Current assets 3,507 2,131 5,638 Non-current assets 5,442 3,789 9,231 54,861 3,990 58,851 58,274 8,409 66,683 Current liabilities 4,838 3,042 7,880 Non-current liabilities 2,885 1,714 4,599 50,551 3,653 54,204 5,536 1,501 7,037 Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 3,385 (53) 3,332 Non-controlling interest 2,151 1,554 3,705 Assets for financial business Liabilities Liabilities for financial business Equity 47 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 ii) Consolidated Statements of Income Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Revenue Revenue from non-financial business ₩ 11,438,376 Revenue from financial business ₩ 5,717,954 ₩ 17,156,330 64,830 18,430,814 18,495,644 11,503,206 24,148,768 35,651,974 10,447,611 4,664,057 15,111,668 53,775 17,540,486 17,594,261 10,501,386 22,204,543 32,705,929 1,001,820 1,944,225 2,946,045 620,367 1,099,572 1,719,939 Cost of sales Cost of sales from non-financial business Cost of sales from financial business Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating profit 381,453 844,653 1,226,106 Other gains 327,659 253,835 581,494 Other losses 362,139 223,782 585,921 42,653 17,520 60,173 Finance income Finance costs 281,922 210,140 492,062 Share of profit of associates 272,419 (249,483) 22,936 Profit before income tax 380,123 432,603 812,726 Income tax expenses 61,479 254,741 316,220 318,644 177,862 496,506 310,182 (23,629) 286,553 8,462 201,491 209,953 46,037 26,257 72,294 2,819 (19,774) (16,955) (120) 331 211 (8,106) (97,505) (105,611) 40,630 (90,691) (50,061) (23,553) (72,942) (96,495) Profit for the year Attributable to owners of the parent Attributable to non-controlling interests Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Gain (loss) on valuation of available-forsale financial assets Gain (loss) on valuation of investments in associates Loss on valuation of derivatives Translation of foreign currency financial statements Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial loss on defined benefit liability 48 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Previous Amounts Accumulated other comprehensive income of separate accounts Adjustments Amended Amounts - 10,782 10,782 (23,553) (62,160) (85,713) Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year 17,077 (152,851) (135,774) Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 335,721 25,011 360,732 Attributable to Equity holders of the Parent 317,098 (118,358) 198,740 18,623 143,369 161,992 Basic earnings per common share 4,459 (340) 4,119 Basic earnings per preferred share 4,509 (340) 4,169 Attributable to Non-controlling interest Earnings per share US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Revenue Revenue from non-financial business $ 10,839 Revenue from financial business $ 5,418 $ 16,257 61 17,465 17,526 10,900 22,883 33,783 9,900 4,420 14,320 Cost of sales Cost of sales from non-financial business Cost of sales from financial business 51 16,621 16,672 9,951 21,041 30,992 949 1,842 2,791 588 1,042 1,630 361 800 1,161 Other gains 310 241 551 Other losses 343 212 555 40 17 57 Finance costs 267 199 466 Share of profit of associates Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating profit Finance income 259 (237) 22 Profit before income tax 360 410 770 Income tax expenses 58 242 300 302 168 470 294 (23) 271 8 191 199 Profit for the year Attributable to owners of the parent Attributable to non-controlling interests Other comprehensive income 49 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Gain (loss) on valuation of available-forsale financial assets Gain (loss) on valuation of investments in associates Adjustments Amended Amounts 43 25 68 3 (19) (16) - - - (8) (92) (100) 38 (86) (48) (22) (69) (91) - 10 10 (22) (59) (81) 16 (145) (129) 318 23 341 300 (112) 188 18 135 153 Basic earnings per common share 4 - 4 Basic earnings per preferred share 4 - 4 Loss on valuation of derivatives Translation of foreign currency financial statements Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial loss on defined benefit liability Accumulated other comprehensive income of separate accounts Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year Attributable to Equity holders of the Parent Attributable to Non-controlling interest Earnings per share 50 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won 2011 (in millions) Previous Amounts Revenue ₩ 12,185,911 Gross profit Adjustments ₩ Amended Amounts 21,222,751 ₩ 33,408,662 306,523 793,385 1,099,908 93,520 223,912 317,432 Attributable to owners of the parent 134,527 (28,562) 105,965 Attributable to non-controlling interests (41,007) 252,474 211,467 Profit for the year US Dollars (Note 3) 2011 (in millions) Previous Amounts Revenue $ 11,547 Gross profit Profit for the year Adjustments $ Amended Amounts 20,111 $ 31,658 290 752 1,042 89 212 301 Attributable to owners of the parent 128 (27) 101 Attributable to non-controlling interests (39) 239 200 Korean Won 2010 (in millions) Previous Amounts Revenue ₩ 14,471,780 Gross profit Profit for the year Attributable to owners of the parent Attributable to non-controlling interests Adjustments ₩ Amended Amounts 17,311,806 ₩ 31,783,586 555,626 1,233,179 1,788,805 1,172,341 (316,321) 856,020 1,149,100 (771,131) 377,969 23,241 454,810 478,051 US Dollars (Note 3) 2010 (in millions) Previous Amounts Revenue $ 13,713 Gross profit Profit for the year Attributable to owners of the parent Attributable to non-controlling interests 51 Adjustments $ Amended Amounts 16,405 $ 30,118 527 1,168 1,695 1,111 (300) 811 1,089 (731) 358 22 431 453 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Korean Won 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations ₩ 846,547 Interest and dividends received from financial business 51,568 ₩ 3,552,316 2,976,045 ₩ 4,398,863 3,027,613 Interest paid for financial business (30,837) (18,275) (49,112) Income tax paid (72,648) (574,067) (646,715) 794,630 5,936,019 6,730,649 (174,325) (943,511) (1,117,836) 32,114 40,814 72,928 (29,782) (13,114) (42,896) 1,961 7,482 9,443 (41,857) (34,416) (76,273) 74,540 16,196 90,736 Changes in held-to-maturity investment - (3,370,900) (3,370,900) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets - (1,410,664) (1,410,664) (1,517) (263,111) (264,628) 4,429 628 5,057 10,544 - 10,544 (98,167) 106,471 8,304 Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Acquisition of investments in associates Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates Acquistion of investment property Proceeds from disposal of investment property Proceeds from disposal of assets classified as held for sale Changes in other financial assets Interest received Dividends received Cash flows from changes in scope of consolidation Other 40,343 17,205 57,548 125,712 31,378 157,090 (1,042) 12,389 11,347 - (25,898) (25,898) (57,047) (5,829,051) (5,886,098) Proceeds from borrowings 2,431,567 6,109,452 8,541,019 Repayment of borrowings (2,649,103) (5,731,299) (8,380,402) Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Changes in other financial liabilities 1,459 30,808 32,267 Changes in non-controlling interest 389 (174,274) (173,885) (258,190) (237,890) (496,080) (31,323) (2) (31,325) Interest paid Dividends paid 52 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Net cash used in financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the year, beginning Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the year, ending ₩ Adjustments Amended Amounts (505,201) (3,205) (508,406) 232,382 103,763 336,145 351,122 1,205,834 1,556,956 (7,598) (75,729) (83,327) 575,906 ₩ 1,233,868 ₩ 1,809,774 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Adjustments Amended Amounts Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations $ 802 Interest and dividends received from financial business Interest paid for financial business Income tax paid $ 3,366 $ 4,168 49 2,820 2,869 (29) (17) (46) (69) (544) (613) 753 5,625 6,378 (165) (894) (1,059) 30 39 69 (28) (13) (41) 2 7 9 (40) (32) (72) 71 15 86 Changes in held-to-maturity investment - (3,194) (3,194) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets - (1,337) (1,337) (1) (250) (251) 4 1 5 10 - 10 (93) 101 8 38 17 55 119 30 149 (1) 12 11 - (25) (25) Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Acquisition of investments in associates Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates Acquistion of investment property Proceeds from disposal of investment property Proceeds from disposal of assets classified as held for sale Changes in other financial assets Interest received Dividends received Cash flows from changes in scope of consolidation Other 53 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 (in millions) Previous Amounts Net cash used in investing activities Adjustments Amended Amounts (54) (5,523) (5,577) Proceeds from borrowings 2,304 5,789 8,093 Repayment of borrowings (2,510) (5,431) (7,941) 2 29 31 Cash flows from financing activities Changes in other financial liabilities Changes in Non-controlling interest - (165) (165) (245) (225) (470) (30) - (30) (479) (3) (482) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 220 99 319 Cash and cash equivalents of the year, beginning 333 1,142 1,475 (7) (72) (79) Interest paid Dividends paid Net cash used in financing activities Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the year, ending $ 546 $ 1,169 $ 1,715 - Korean IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements Korean IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements, reflects the substance of joint arrangements and focuses on the rights and obligations of the parties to the joint arrangements rather than on the legal forms of the arrangements. Joint arrangements are classified into joint operations or joint ventures. The adoption of this standard does not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. - Korean IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities Korean IFRS 1112, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, provides disclosure requirements for all types of equity investments in other entities including subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and unconsolidated structured entities. - Korean IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements Korean IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements, contains accounting treatments and requirements for investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures relating only to separate financial statements of the Controlling Company. - Korean IFRS 1113, Fair Value Measurement Korean IFRS 1113, Fair Value Measurement, provides a precise definition of fair value, and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across K-IFRS. The Group has applied this standard prospectively according to the transitional provisions of K-IFRS 1113 and there is no material impact of the application of this standard on the consolidated financial statements. 54 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning January 1, 2013, and not early adopted by the Group are as follows: - Amendment to Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements Amendment to Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, provides that, if a parent company qualifies as an investment entity, it is required to measure its investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit and loss instead of consolidating these subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements. The amendment does not apply for a parent of an investment entity if the parent itself is not an investment entity. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Group expects that the application of this amendment would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. - Amendment to Korean IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation Amendment to Korean IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, provides that the right to offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable in all of circumstances; and if an entity can settle amounts in a manner such that outcome is, in effect, equivalent to net settlement, the entity will meet the net settlement criterion. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and the Group is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements. - Amendment to Korean IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Amendment to Korean IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, allows the continuation of hedge accounting for a derivative that has been designated as a hedging instrument in a circumstance in which that derivative is novated to a central counterparty (CCP) as a consequence of laws or regulations. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Group is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements. - Enactment of Korean IFRS 2121, Levies Korean IFRS 2121, Levies, are applied to a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government in accordance with the legislation. The interpretation requires that the liability to pay a levy is recognized when the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs, as identified by the legislation (the obligating event). This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Group expects that the application of this interpretation would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 2.3 Consolidation The Group has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements. (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Company has control. The Company controls the corresponding investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins from the date the Company obtains control of a subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the 55 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 subsidiary. The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred is measured at the fair values of the assets transferred, and identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis in the event of liquidation, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All other non-controlling interests are measured at their acquisition-date fair values, unless another measurement basis is required by IFRSs. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Goodwill is recognized as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the identifiable net assets acquired. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss. Balances of receivables and payables, income and expenses and unrealized gains on transactions between the Group subsidiaries are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. In transactions with non-controlling interests, which do not result in loss of control, the Group recognizes directly in equity any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received, and attribute it to the owners of the parent. If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, any investment continuously retained in the subsidiary is re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost and any resulting differences are recognized in profit or loss. (b) Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence, and investments in associates are initially recognized at acquisition cost using the equity method. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. If there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired, the Group recognizes the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its book value as impairment loss. (c) Joint Arrangements A joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control is classified as either a joint operation or a joint venture. A joint operator has rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the joint operation and recognizes the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation. A joint venturer has rights to the net assets relating to the joint venture and accounts for that investment using the equity method. 2.4 Foreign Currency Translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the each entity operates (the “functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional and presentation currency. 56 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss and included in other comprehensive income, respectively, as part of the fair value gain or loss. (c) Translation to presentation currency The results and financial position of all Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period; Income and expenses for each statement of income are translated at average exchange rates; and Equity is translated at the historical exchange rate; and All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. 2.5 Financial Assets (a) Classification and measurement The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, loans and receivables, and held-tomaturity financial assets. Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade date. At initial recognition, financial assets are measured at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the statement of income. After the initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables, and held-to-maturity investments are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss and changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. When the available-for-sale financial assets are sold or impaired, the fair value adjustments recorded in equity are reclassified into profit or loss. (b) Impairment The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or a group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Impairment of loans and receivables is presented as a deduction in an allowance account. Impairment of other financial assets is directly deducted from their carrying amount. The Group 57 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 writes off financial assets when the assets are determined to be no longer recoverable. The objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; a delinquency in interest or principal payments over three months; it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. A significant decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale equity instrument from its cost or a prolonged decline below its cost is also objective evidence of impairment. (c) Derecognition If the Group transfers a financial asset and the transfer does not result in derecognition because the Group has retained substantially of all risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred asset due to a recourse in the event the debtor defaults, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset in its entirety and recognizes a financial liability for the consideration received. The related financial liability is classified as ‘borrowings’ in the statement of financial position (Note 8). 2.6 Derivative Instruments Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date when a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are not qualified for hedge accounting are recognized in the statement of income within 'revenue (cost of sales)' or 'other gains (losses)' according to the nature of transactions. The Group applies hedge accounting for a part of derivative instruments. The effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts of changes in fair value of effective hedging instruments accumulated in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the cost of non-financial assets as hedging transactions and recognized as ‘the resulting profit or loss’ for the periods when the corresponding transactions affect profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that is reported in other comprehensive income is recognized in ‘profit or loss’. The Group applies fair value hedge accounting for hedging fixed interest risks on borrowings. The effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges is recognized as ‘the resulting profit or loss’, and the ineffective portion is recognized in ‘profit or loss’. However, changes in the fair value of the hedged items attributable to hedged risk are recognized as ‘the resulting profit or loss’. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortized to profit or loss over the period to maturity. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met: (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract; (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and (c) changes in the fair value of the hybrid (combined) instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 2.7 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method, moving-average method, first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and specific identification method.. 58 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 2.8 Non-current Assets (or Disposal Group) Held-for-sale Non-current assets (or disposal group) are classified as assets held-for-sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. The assets are measured at the lower amount between their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell. 2.9 Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditures that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the difference between their cost and their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: Building Structure Machinery Vehicle Tool and equipment Others Useful lives 5 - 65 years 5 - 55 years 2 - 20 years 1 - 12 years 1 - 20 years 1 - 30 years The depreciation method, residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and, if appropriate, accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. 2.10 Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs incurred in the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized in the period when it is prepared for its intended use, and investment income earned on the temporary investment of borrowings made specifically for the purpose obtaining a qualifying asset is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization during the period. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses for the period in which they are incurred. 2.11 Government Grants Government grants are recognized at their fair values when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to it. Government grants related to assets are presented by deducting the grants in arriving at the carrying amount of the assets, and grants related to income are deferred and presented by deducting the related expenses for the purpose of the government grants. 2.12 Intangible Assets Goodwill is measured as explained in Note 2.3.(a) and carried at its cost less accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets, except for goodwill, are initially recognized at its historical cost and carried at its cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 59 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique products are the aggregate costs recognized after meeting the asset recognition criteria, including technical feasibility, and determined to have future economic benefits. Membership rights are regarded as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and not amortized because there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the assets are expected to be utilized. Intangible assets with definite useful life that are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, are as follows: Development costs Others Useful lives 3 - 10 years 1 - 30 years 2.13 Investment Property Property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost. After recognition as an asset, investment property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Investment property, except for land, is depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives from five to 60 years. 2.14 Impairment of Non-financial Assets Goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 2.15 Financial Liabilities (a) Classification and measurement Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial instruments held for trading. Financial liabilities are classified in this category if incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing them in the near term. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges or bifurcated from financial instruments containing embedded derivatives are also categorized as held-fortrading. The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities, except for financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial guarantee contracts and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of financial assets does not qualify for derecognition, as financial liabilities carried at amortized cost and presented as ‘trade and other payables’, ‘borrowings and debentures’, and ‘other financial liabilities’ in the statement of financial position. (b) Derecognition Financial liabilities are removed from the statement of financial position when it is extinguished, for example, when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired or when the terms of an existing financial liability are substantially modified. 2.16 Financial Guarantee Contracts 60 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Financial guarantees contracts provided by the Group are initially measured at fair value on the date the guarantee was given. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Group’s liabilities under such guarantees are measured at the higher of the amounts below and recognized as ‘other financial liabilities’: the amount determined in accordance with Korean IFRS 1037, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; or the initial amount, less accumulated amortization recognized in accordance with Korean IFRS1018, Revenue. 2.17 Provisions Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation and the increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense. 2.18 Deferred acquisition costs Acquisition costs arising from long-term insurance contracts are deferred and amortized over the contract period or seven years, whichever is shorter. Acquisition costs arising from short-term insurance contracts whose contract period is shorter than one year are expensed in the current period. In case the actual expenditure is larger than the estimated amount, only the estimated amount is capitalized and the remainder is expensed in the current period. If additional premium ratio is relatively high in the beginning period for early recovery of the acquisition costs, the actual acquisition costs are expensed in the current period. When the contract is canceled, any unamortized portion as of the cancellation date (or the date it becomes invalid in case the contract becomes ineffective before cancellation date) is fully amortized in the fiscal year in which such cancellation occurs. 2.19 Classification of insurance contracts and investment contracts (a) Classification of contracts A contract under which one party (the insurer) accepts significant insurance risk from another party (the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event (the insured event) adversely affects the policyholder is classified as insurance contract. A contract that does not expose the insurer to significant insurance risk, but exposes the financial risk, is classified as investment contract. a) Insurance contract The significance of insurance risk is assessed contract by contract, by calculating the percentage of benefits with the amounts when the insured events are not occurred to additional benefits. The additional benefits refer to amounts that exceed those that would be payable if no insured event occurred. In case significance of insurance risk (proportion of the additional benefits) is higher than 5%, the Group classifies the contracts as insurance contracts for which insurance risk is considered significant. If the contracts are classified as insurance contracts at the initial recognition, the contracts remain insurance contracts until all rights and obligations are extinguished or expire. Even if insurance risk is not significant during the term of the contracts, the contracts are not reclassified as investment contracts. b) Investment contract 61 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 A contract that does not expose the insurer to significant insurance risk, but exposes the financial risk, is classified as investment contract. Financial risk means the risk of a possible future change in one or more of a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index or other variable, provided in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable is not specific to a party to the contract. Investment contracts containing a discretionary participation feature are accounted for as insurance contracts in accordance with K-IFRS 1104, and investment contracts without discretionary participation feature are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with K-IFRS 1039. (b) Unbundling of deposit components The deposit component of an insurance contract is unbundled when both of the following conditions are met: the insurer can measure the deposit component (including any embedded surrender options) separately (that is, without considering the insurance component); and the insurer’s accounting policies do not otherwise require it to recognize all obligations and rights arising from the deposit component. Unbundling is permitted, but not required, if the insurer can measure the deposit component separately, but its accounting policies require it to recognize all obligations and rights arising from the deposit component, regardless of the basis used to measure those rights and obligations. Unbundling is prohibited if an insurer cannot measure the deposit component separately. The Group has not recognized an unbundled deposit component, unless it has to be separated. To unbundle a contract, the Group applies K-IFRS 1104 to the insurance component and K-IFRS 1039 to the deposit component. (c) Discretionary participation features Certain insurance and investment contracts include discretionary participation features. Discretionary participation feature is a contractual right to receive, as a supplement to guaranteed benefits, additional benefits: that are likely to be a significant portion of the total contractual benefits; whose amount or timing is contractually at the discretion of the issuer; and that are contractually based on: a) the performance of a specified pool of contracts or a specified type of contract; b) realized and/or unrealized investment returns on a specified pool of assets held by the issuer; or c) the profit or loss of the Group, fund or other entity that issues the contract. Some insurance contracts contain a discretionary participation feature as well as a guaranteed element. The issuer of such a contract may, but need not, recognize the guaranteed element separately from the discretionary participation feature. The Group does not recognize them separately, but classifies the whole contract as a liability. The resulting changes in the guaranteed element and in the portion of the discretionary participation feature classified as a liability are recognized in profit or loss. 62 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (d) Embedded derivatives contained in insurance contract The Group does not separate or measure the embedded derivatives if embedded derivative is itself an insurance contract or there is a policyholder’s option to surrender an insurance contract for a fixed amount (or for an amount based on a fixed amount and an interest rate). Otherwise, the Group separates the embedded derivatives from their host contract and measures them at fair value, and includes changes in their fair value in profit or loss. 2.20 Reinsurance contracts The Group concludes reinsurance agreements with reinsurance companies to transfer insurance risk arising from direct insurance contracts to them. The Group does not offset reinsurance assets against the related insurance liabilities and income or expense from reinsurance contracts against the expense or income from the related insurance contracts. The Group considers whether its reinsurance assets are impaired at the end of each reporting period. If a contractor’s reinsurance asset is impaired, the contractor shall reduce its carrying amount accordingly and recognize that impairment loss in profit or loss. A reinsurance asset is impaired if, and only if: there is objective evidence, as a result of an event that occurred after initial recognition of the reinsurance asset, that the cedant may not receive all amounts due to it under the terms of the contract; and that event has a reliably measurable impact on the amounts that the cedant will receive from the reinsurer. 2.21 Insurance contract liabilities The Group records reserves based on the laws of the insurance business and other related regulations. It includes premium reserve, reserve for outstanding claims, unearned premium reserve, reserve for policyholders’ dividend, reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend and reserve for assumed reinsurance premium. (a) Premium reserve Premium reserve is a provision for expected insurance claims and related expenses to be paid based on the net premium method. Premium reserve is the amount accounted for using the standard interest rates and standard risk rates announced by the Financial Supervisory Service (“FSS”) or the amount accounted for using the base rates applied on the date of computation of premium, whichever is larger. In case premium reserve is less than zero, premium reserve is considered as nil. Furthermore, the Group carries out the liability adequacy test based on KIFRS 1104 and determines whether the amount is less than the carrying amount that would be required if the relevant insurance liabilities are within the scope of K-IFRS 1037. If it is less, the Group increases the carrying amount of the relevant insurance liabilities. (b) Reserve for outstanding claims Reserve for outstanding claims is a provision for claims incurred but not yet paid and for claims not incurred and, therefore, not yet settled, whose insured events have occurred prior to the end of the reporting period. a) Individual estimated amount: Individually estimated amounts to be incurred in dispute or in litigation pertaining to policies whose events for payment of claims and others have arisen as of the end of each fiscal year. In case part of the insurance claims was paid, the remaining 63 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 balance is to be reserved. b) Incurred but not reported (“IBNR”): Calculated as certain percentage of the accumulated risk premium revenue for the last 12 months ending at year-end of each fiscal period. c) Reserve for elapsed contracts: Reserve for insurance contracts became elapsed due to delay in premium payment, but still within the grace period providing reinstatement or retention right. d) Insurance claims payables: Unpaid insurance claims that were settled to be paid for insurance claims, cancellation refund, dividend and others. In accordance with the Supervisory Regulation and the Enforcement Regulation on the Supervision of the Insurance Industry amended in February 2006, IBNR was determined with statistical values based on experience. As such, IBNR was computed by subtracting the individual reserve estimate as of March 31, 2012, from the estimate of the total incurred claims amount, which has been projected in accordance with the chain-ladder method based on the historical data of the paid claims for the last three years. (c) Reserve for unearned premium Reserve for unearned premium refers to the premiums to be charged during subsequent periods, out of premiums whose payment dates have matured before the end of the reporting period. It is calculated according to the guideline for calculation of premium and policy reserve. Furthermore, the Group carries out the liability adequacy test based on K-IFRS 1104 and determines whether the amount is less than the carrying amount that would be required if the relevant insurance liabilities are within the scope of K-IFRS 1037. If it is less, the Group increases the carrying amount of the relevant insurance liabilities. (d) Reserve for minimum guaranteed benefit Reserve for minimum guarantee refers to amounts that are to guarantee a certain level of insurance. It is calculated by considering the future loss, according to the guideline for reserve for minimum guaranteed benefit. Furthermore, the Group carries out the liability adequacy test based on K-IFRS 1104 and determines whether the amount is less than the carrying amount that would be required if the relevant insurance liabilities are within the scope of K-IFRS 1037. If it is less, the Group increases the carrying amount of the relevant insurance liabilities. (e) Reserve for policyholders’ dividends and reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend The Group sells dividend insurance contracts and accounts for reserve for policyholders’ dividends and policyholders’ profit dividend with respect to the dividend. Policyholders’ dividend schemes by the Article 6-13 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry are equivalent to discretionary participation features. a) Reserve for policyholders’ dividends In compliance with the Supervisory Regulation, the Group provides reserve for excess crediting rate, mortality gain dividend, interest dividend, operating expense dividend and longterm maintenance dividend, and revalues the reserve for policyholders’ dividends to estimate the provision. Reserve for policyholders’ dividends equals to the incurred reserve for policyholders’ dividends added to reserve for policyholders’ dividends for the subsequent year. The incurred reserve for policyholders’ dividends refers to the amount that was settled but unpaid at the end of the reporting period. Reserve for policyholders’ dividends for the subsequent year 64 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 refers to an estimate of policyholders’ dividends for valid insurance contracts at the end of the reporting period calculated based on the estimated contract lapse rate. b) Reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend In accordance with the Supervisory Regulation on “Disposition of Surplus before Policyholders’ Dividend Reserve,” the Group initially accumulates reserve for losses on dividend insurance contracts and reserve for policyholders’ dividend as expected reserve for policyholders’ dividends for subsequent year from policyholders’ equity. The balance is then allocated to reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend. c) The policyholders’ dividends not accruing on reserve for policyholders’ dividends, newly accumulated at the end of the previous fiscal year, are added to reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend accumulated at gross value. The policyholders’ dividend resulting in excess of reserve for policyholders’ dividends, newly accumulated at the end of the previous fiscal year, is deducted from the reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend accumulated at gross value prior to the current fiscal year end. The Group is required to appropriate reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend, accumulated at gross value for its source of policyholders’ dividend, for individual policyholders within five years from the end of the related fiscal year. (f) Reserve for loss preservation In order to preserve the losses on dividend insurance contracts, the Group can accumulate reserve for loss preservation within 30 percent of dividend insurance profit policyholder’s equity. The Group is required to preserve the above-mentioned reserve for losses on dividend insurance contracts within five years from the end of the related fiscal year and to appropriate the remaining balances for its source of policyholders’ dividend, for individual policyholders. (g) Reserve for reinsurance premium In case the Group assumes reinsurance contracts, it reserves the total amount that the reinsurance counterparty has not reserved. 2.22 Liability adequacy test The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether its recognized insurance liabilities are adequate, using current estimates of future cash flows under its insurance contracts. If that assessment shows that the carrying amount of its insurance liabilities is inadequate in the light of the estimated future cash flows, the entire deficiency shall be recognized in profit or loss. The Group assesses liability adequacy test quarterly if there are significant changes on current estimates. Otherwise, the Group applies a liability adequacy test that meets specified minimum requirements. The minimum requirements are as follows: The test considers current estimates of all contractual cash flows and related cash flows, such as claim handling costs, as well as cash flows resulting from embedded options and guarantees. If the test shows that the liability is inadequate, the entire deficiency is recognized in profit or loss. 65 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 2.23 Separate account assets (liabilities) In order to secure soundness of asset management and recoverability, the Group manages special accounts separately from general accounts in accordance with the Regulation on Insurance Supervision. Assets and liabilities are separately administered from the general accounts, and the asset management and income distribution are deemed assets and liabilities in the segment reporting. These accounts are presented as separate account assets and liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. The Group receives the fees for operation and management of the separate accounts, and accounts for them as fees and commissions from separate accounts. In accordance with the Supervisory Regulation, separate accounts are presented as an independent account distinctively from general accounts. In connection with retirement insurance among the separate accounts, the Group manages variable interest and fixed interest types. In the case of operating loss from special accounts, the Group appropriates deficiency by charging it first to reserve for policyholders’ profit dividend reserved in separate account and remaining loss is charged to shareholders’ equity. Additionally, the Group reverts 10% of the retained earnings arisen from special accounts to shareholders’ equity and 90% to policyholders’ equity. In addition, general accounts’ receivables (payables) from (to) separate accounts are presented in separate accounts’ debits (credits), in case there is a fund transfer between general accounts and separate accounts. 2.24 Compensation receivables The recoverable portion of insurance claims paid which arises from the disposal of pledged assets acquired during the solving process of insurance incidents or exercising the right of indemnity are accounted for as compensation receivables and calculated based on the experience rate for the past 3 years. 2.25 Current and Deferred Tax The tax expense for the period consists of current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized on the profit for the period in the statement of income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. The tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax is recognized for temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts as expected tax consequences at the recovery or settlement of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if they arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liability is recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax asset is recognized for deductible temporary differences arising from such investments to the extent that it is probable the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 66 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 2.26 Employee Benefits (a) Post-employment benefits The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expenses when an employee has rendered service. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. Typically defined benefit plans define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. The remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability are recognized in other comprehensive income. If any plan amendments, curtailments, or settlements occur, past service costs or any gains or losses on settlement are recognized as profit or loss for the year. (b) Share-based payments Equity-settled share-based payments granted to employees are estimated at the grant date fair value of equity instruments and recognized as employee benefit expenses over the vesting period. The number of equity instruments expected to vest is remeasured with consideration to non-market vesting conditions at the end of the reporting period, with any changes from the original measurement recognized in the profit for the year and equity. 2.27 Revenue Recognition (except for construction contracts) Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods or rendering of services arising from the normal activities of the Group. It is stated as net of value added taxes, returns, rebates and discounts, after elimination of intra-company transactions. The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities, as described below. The Group bases its estimate on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. (a) Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when products are delivered to the purchaser. (b) Rendering of services When the outcome of a transaction involving the rendering of services can be estimated reliably, revenue associated with such a transaction is recognized by reference to the stage of performance of the services. When the outcome of the transaction involving the rendering of services cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognized only to the extent of the expenses recognized that are recoverable. 67 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (c) Interest income Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method according to the time passed. When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans and receivables is recognized using the original effective interest rate. (d) Dividend income Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established. (e) Insurance premium income Insurance premiums received in advance are deferred as unearned revenue at the time of receipt. As the contract matures, a proportionate portion of the insurance premium is recognized as revenue over the coverage period. A proportionate portion of the insurance premium is recognized as revenue over the coverage period, even though the contract has matured but no insurance premium has received. 2.28 Construction Contracts A construction contract is defined by Korean IFRS 1011, Construction Contracts, as a contract specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset. When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably and it is probable that the contract will be profitable, contract revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the stage of completion. Contract costs are recognized as expenses by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss on the construction contract is immediately recognized as an expense. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included in contract revenue to the extent that may have been agreed with the customer and are capable of being reliably measured. Contract costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. The Group uses the ‘percentage-of-completion method’ to determine the appropriate amount to recognize in a given period. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the contract costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract. Costs incurred in the year in connection with future activity on a contract are excluded from contract costs in determining the stage of completion. These amounts are recognized as inventory, prepaid expenses or other assets. On the statement of financial position, the Group reports the net contract position for each contract as either an asset or a liability. A contract represents an asset where costs incurred plus recognized profits (less recognized losses) exceed progress billings (due from customers for contract work); a contract represents a liability where the opposite is the case (due to customers for contract work). Meanwhile, the Group applies the percentage of completion method on the recognition of real estate sales based on the Korea Accounting Institute Opinion “2011 - I – KQA”. This application is effective pursuant to the Acts on Article 13.1.1 Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (Korean-IFRS) on External Audit for Stock Companies in Korea. 68 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 2.29 Lease A lease is an agreement, whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee, in return for a payment or series of payments, the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time. Leases where all the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases and recognized as lease assets and liabilities at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments on the opening date of the lease period. A lease other than a finance lease is classified as an operating lease. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred by the lessor in negotiating and arranging an operating lease is added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. 2.30 Segment Reporting Operating segments are reported on the same basis as internal financial information is reported to the chief operating decision-maker (Note 44). The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. 2.31 Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements The issuance of the December 31, 2013 consolidated financial statements of the Company was approved by the Board of Directors on February 26, 2014, which is subject to change with the approval of the shareholders at their annual shareholders’ meeting. 3. Presentation of US dollar Amounts The Group operates primarily in Korean won and its accounting records are maintained in Korean won. The US dollars amounts, provided herein, represent supplementary information, solely for the convenience of the reader. All Korean won amounts including the 2012 Korean won amounts are expressed in US Dollars at US$ 1: ₩ 1,055.3, the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2013. Such presentation is not in accordance with Korean IFRS, and should not be construed as a representation that the won amounts shown could be readily converted, realized or settled in US dollars at this or any other rate. 69 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 4. Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated with consideration to factors such as events reasonably predictable in the foreseeable future within the present circumstance according to historical experience. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below. 4.1 Estimated impairment of goodwill The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations (Note 17). 4.2 Income taxes The Group is operating in numerous countries and the income generated from these operations is subject to income taxes based on tax laws and interpretations of tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain (Note 50). 4.3 Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period (Note 62). 4.4 Net defined benefit liability The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions including the discount rate (Notes 22, 39). 70 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 5. Financial Instruments by Category (Non-Financial Business) Categorizations of financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Loans and receivables Assets at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative financial instruments ₩ ₩ Available-forsale financial assets Total Current asset Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,350,376 Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets - - ₩ - ₩ 1,350,376 - - - 710 710 4,441,368 - - - 4,441,368 386,158 17,296 1,348 - 404,802 - - - 146,369 146,369 33,800 - - - 33,800 218,362 47 - - 218,409 Non-current asset Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets ₩ 6,430,064 ₩ 17,343 (in millions) ₩ 1,348 ₩ 147,079 ₩ 6,595,834 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables Hedging derivative financial instruments Available-forsale financial assets Total Current asset Cash and cash equivalents $ Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets 1,280 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,280 - - - 1 1 4,209 - - - 4,209 366 16 1 - 383 - - - 139 139 32 - - - 32 207 - - - 207 Non-current asset Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets $ 6,094 $ 16 71 $ 1 $ 140 $ 6,251 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables Hedging derivative financial instruments Available-forsale financial assets Total Current asset Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 1,232,710 Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 1,232,710 - - - 10,509 10,509 3,534,550 - - - 3,534,550 187,937 9,989 197 - 198,123 - - - 134,251 134,251 326,455 - - - 326,455 Non-current asset Available-for-sale financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets 430,149 ₩ 5,711,801 86 ₩ 10,075 (in millions) 136 ₩ 333 ₩ - 430,371 144,760 ₩ 5,866,969 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables Hedging derivative financial instruments Available-forsale financial assets Total Current asset Cash and cash equivalents $ Available-for-sale financial assets 1,168 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,168 - - - 10 10 3,349 - - - 3,349 178 9 1 - 188 - - - 127 127 Trade and other receivables 309 - - - 309 Other financial assets 408 1 - - 409 Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Non-current asset Available-for-sale financial assets $ 5,412 $ 10 72 $ 1 $ 137 $ 5,560 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Categorizations of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Hedging derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities at amortized cost Total Current liabilities Trade and other payables ₩ Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities - ₩ - ₩ 2,850,835 ₩ 2,850,835 - - 4,732,458 4,732,458 4,957 1,327 304,426 310,710 - - 13,643 13,643 - - 5,693,205 5,693,205 5,200 612 464,941 Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures Other financial liabilities ₩ 10,157 ₩ (in millions) 1,939 ₩ 14,059,508 470,753 ₩ 14,071,604 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Hedging derivative financial instruments Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other financial liabilities at amortized cost Total Current liabilities Trade and other payables $ - $ - $ 2,701 $ 2,701 Borrowings and debentures - - 4,484 4,484 Other financial liabilities 5 1 288 294 Trade and other payables - - 13 13 Borrowings and debentures - - 5,395 5,395 Other financial liabilities 5 1 441 447 Non-current liabilities $ 10 73 $ 2 $ 13,322 $ 13,334 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Hedging derivative financial instruments Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other financial liabilities at amortized cost Total Current liabilities Trade and other payables ₩ Borrowings and debentures - ₩ - ₩ 2,628,457 ₩ 2,628,457 - - 4,829,485 4,829,485 13,540 2,353 316,934 332,827 Trade and other payables - - 36,677 36,677 Borrowings and debentures - - 4,843,225 4,843,225 Other financial liabilities Non-current liabilities Other financial liabilities 1,190 ₩ 14,730 ₩ (in millions) 2,353 503,667 ₩ 13,158,445 504,857 ₩ 13,175,528 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Hedging derivative financial instruments Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Other financial liabilities at amortized cost Total Current liabilities Trade and other payables $ Borrowings and debentures - $ - $ 2,491 $ 2,491 - - 4,576 4,576 13 2 300 315 Trade and other payables - - 35 35 Borrowings and debentures - - 4,589 4,589 Other financial liabilities 1 - 478 479 Other financial liabilities Non-current liabilities $ 14 74 $ 2 $ 12,469 $ 12,485 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Income and loss from financial instruments by category for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Gain (loss) on transactions Gain (loss) on valuation ₩ ₩ 8,879 (2,568) 10,403 $ 8 (2,253) $ (2) 10 (2) Loans and receivables Interest income Gain (loss) on valuation 41,640 52,362 39 50 (186,036) (53,241) (176) (50) (308,715) 121,015 (293) 115 112 514 - - (467,454) (492,062) (443) (466) Available-for-sale financial assets Gain (loss) on valuation (Other comprehensive income and loss)1 Dividend income Financial liabilities at amortized cost Interest expenses2 1 Including gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in financial business. 2 Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset were capitalized as part of the acquisition cost of that asset for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (Note 49). 6. Cash and Cash Equivalents (Non-Financial Business) Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 ₩ Cash on hand Cash in bank 1 Other cash and cash equivalents ₩ 2012 61,115 ₩ 867,041 273,756 297,779 1,350,376 (in millions) ₩ 1,232,710 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 $ Cash on hand Cash in bank 67,890 1,015,505 2012 58 $ 962 1 822 260 Other cash and cash equivalents $ 1 1,280 64 282 $ 1,168 Deposits in foreign currency amounting to ₩ 187,443 million (equivalent to US$ 178 million) are subject to withdrawal restrictions in relation to advanced payment of construction in Iraq as of December 31, 2012. Since this deposit is highly liquid and satisfies the definition of cash and cash equivalents, it was classified as cash and cash equivalents. 2 The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the cash equivalents, excluding cash on hand. 75 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 7. Available-for-sale Financial Assets (Non-Financial Business) The changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 144,760 ₩ 2013 120,396 $ 2012 137 $ 114 Additions 32,963 40,788 31 39 Disposals (19,111) (9,029) (18) (9) (385) 3,214 - 3 (12) (690) - (1) Evaluation Effects of foreign Exchange rate changes Others Ending Less: Non-Current (11,136) ₩ 147,079 (9,919) ₩ 144,760 (11) $ (9) 139 $ 137 (146,369) (134,251) (138) (127) 710 10,509 1 10 Current Available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Non-current Total Equity instruments Listed stock ₩ - Unlisted stock Beneficiary certificate ₩ 1,559 ₩ 1,559 - 139,852 139,852 - 342 342 36 2,368 2,404 Debt instruments Government bonds Unlisted debts 674 ₩ 710 2,248 ₩ 146,369 2,922 ₩ 147,079 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Current Non-current Total Equity instruments Listed stock $ - $ 1 $ 1 - 133 133 - - - Government bonds - 2 2 Unlisted debts 1 2 3 Unlisted stock Beneficiary certificate Debt instruments $ 1 76 $ 138 $ 139 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Current Non-current Total Equity instruments Listed stock ₩ - Unlisted stock ₩ 2,359 ₩ 2,359 - 128,551 128,551 5,300 357 5,657 Government bonds 2,209 2,811 5,020 Unlisted debts 3,000 173 3,173 Beneficiary certificate Debt instruments ₩ 10,509 ₩ 134,251 ₩ 144,760 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Current Non-current Total Equity instruments Listed stock $ - Unlisted stock $ 2 $ 2 - 122 122 5 - 5 Government bonds 2 3 5 Unlisted debts 3 - Beneficiary certificate Debt instruments $ 10 $ 127 3 $ The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets. 77 137 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 8. Trade and other receivables (Non-Financial Business) Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Trade receivables ₩ Less: Provision for impairment 2012 Non-current 2,996,669 ₩ (267,018) Less: Present value discounts Other receivables Less: Provision for impairment Unbilled amount ₩ Current 34,414 ₩ (2,263) ₩ (184,833) 115,593 (3,691) - (26) (27) (13) 293,734 319,881 294,481 324,848 (3,835) (318,206) (1,561) (318,258) 1,421,819 - 682,840 207,976 4,441,369 ₩ 33,800 ₩ 3,534,550 ₩ 326,455 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Current Trade receivables Non-current 2,743,650 $ 2012 Non-current 2,840 $ Current 33 $ Non-current 2,600 $ 110 Less: Provision for impairment (253) (2) (176) Less: Present value discounts - - - - 278 303 279 308 (3) (302) (1) (302) 1,347 - 647 196 Other receivables Less: Provision for impairment Unbilled amount $ 4,209 $ 32 $ 3,349 (3) $ 309 The maximum exposure of trade and other receivables to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each asset. The Group transferred receivable balances amounting to ₩ 192,175 million (equivalent to US$ 182 million) to a bank in exchange for cash during the year ended December 31,2013. The transaction has been accounted for as a collateralized borrowing. 78 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in provision for impairment of trade and other receivables for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning 2012 Trade receivables Other receivables Trade receivables Other receivables ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ 188,524 319,819 153,095 112,780 Unused amounts reversed (17,439) (531) - (29) Others (14,584) 1,062 (24,472) (1,992) Ending ₩ 269,281 1,691 ₩ 322,041 59,901 319,910 Provision for impairment ₩ 188,524 ₩ 319,819 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Trade receivables Beginning 1,930 $ 2012 Other receivables 179 $ Trade receivables 303 $ Other receivables 145 $ 303 Provision for impairment 107 2 57 2 Unused amounts reversed (17) (1) - - Others Ending (14) $ 255 79 1 $ 305 (23) $ 179 (2) $ 303 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The aging analyses of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Receivables not past due ₩ 2012 3,383,066 ₩ 2,801,216 Past due but not impaired Up to 3 months 614,582 427,873 97,257 94,102 3 to 6 months 6 to 12 months 63,714 87,076 Over 12 months 118,179 144,871 893,732 753,922 Impaired Up to 3 months 29,739 24,415 3 to 6 months 1,997 1,456 6 to 12 months 14,171 4,653 Over 12 months 743,812 783,726 789,719 ₩ 5,066,517 814,250 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Receivables not past due 4,369,388 $ 2012 3,206 $ 2,654 Past due but not impaired Up to 3 months 582 405 3 to 6 months 92 89 6 to 12 months 60 83 Over 12 months 113 137 847 714 Impaired Up to 3 months 28 23 3 to 6 months 2 1 6 to 12 months 13 4 Over 12 months 705 744 748 $ 4,801 772 $ 4,140 There are no past due but not impaired financial assets except for the above trade and other receivables. 80 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 9. Other Financial Assets (Non-Financial Business) Other financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Deposits in bank and others ₩ Non-current ₩ 128,498 Accrued income Less: Allowance for doubtful account Loans Guarantee deposits Derivatives instruments - (11) - 237,391 328,075 48,762 498,732 - (150,101) - (104,096) (6,597) (25,415) - (30,370) 20,867 69,590 7,628 74,142 - - - (177) (169) (8,963) (148) (9,867) 46 ₩ 404,802 218,409 10,186 ₩ 198,123 Loans Less: Allowance for doubtful account Less: Present value discounts Guarantee deposits Less: Allowance for doubtful account Less: Present value discounts Derivatives instruments 1 222 ₩ 430,371 US Dollars (Note 3) Current Less: Allowance for doubtful account 1,785 (285) 2013 Accrued income ₩ - (in millions) Deposits in bank and others Non-current 127,296 4,410 18,645 ₩ ₩ - Less: Allowance for doubtful account Less: Present value discounts Current 5,177 6,452 Less: Allowance for doubtful account Less: Present value discounts 2012 $ 2012 Non-current 122 $ Current 5 $ Non-current 121 $ 2 6 - 4 - - - - - 225 311 46 473 - (142) - (99) (6) (24) - (29) 20 66 7 70 - - - - - (8) - (9) 18 - 10 - $ 385 $ 208 $ 188 $ 408 The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the other financial assets. 81 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 10. Derivatives Financial Instruments (Non-Financial Business) Derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Trading Currency forward ₩ ₩ 17,268 Currency swap 4,983 ₩ 10,075 ₩ 5,797 - 2,073 - 8,533 Interest swap 59 1,260 - 400 Physical commidity 16 1,840 - - Interest swap - 1,000 - - Currency forward - - - - 1,348 177 - - Currency forward - 150 333 - Currency swap - - - 2,090 Fair value hedge Physical derivatives Cash flow hedge Interest swap ₩ 162 ₩ 18,691 12,095 ₩ 10,408 263 ₩ 17,083 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Assets 2012 Liabilities Assets Liabilities Trading Currency forward $ 16 $ 5 $ 10 $ 5 Currency swap - 2 - 8 Interest swap 1 1 - 1 Physical commidity 1 2 - - Interest swap - 1 - - Currency forward - - - - Physical derivatives 1 1 - - Currency forward - 1 - - Currency swap - - - 2 Interest swap - 1 - 1 Fair value hedge Cash flow hedge $ 19 $ 14 $ 10 $ The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of financial derivatives assets. 82 17 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 11. Other Assets (Non-Financial Business) Other assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Advances ₩ Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 2012 Non-current ₩ 426,924 (116,666) Prepaid construction costs Prepaid expense Prepaid VAT ₩ ₩ - (108,611) 208,228 - 217,883 - 72,415 32,224 47,516 42,382 101,791 - 71,711 - - 23,060 - 7,217 ₩ 692,692 55,284 ₩ 632,047 - ₩ 49,599 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Current Advances Non-current 403,548 - Others ₩ Current - $ Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 2012 Non-current 405 $ (111) Prepaid construction costs Current - $ Non-current 382 - (103) $ - 197 - 206 - Prepaid expense 69 31 45 40 Prepaid VAT 96 - 68 - Others $ 22 656 $ 83 53 $ 598 7 $ 47 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 12. Inventories (Non-Financial Business) Inventories as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Finished goods Less: Valuation allowance Merchandise Less: Valuation allowance Semi-finished Goods Less: Valuation allowance Work in progress Less: Valuation allowance Raw materials Less: Valuation allowance Supplies Materials-in-transit Korean Won 2013 2012 ₩ 532,717 ₩ 721,471 (27,811) (111,039) 292,996 293,271 (4,453) (4,016) 34,533 19,401 (1,854) (283) 1,103,723 754,458 (728) (392) 422,889 290,109 (13,439) (17,072) 49,189 44,799 118,910 138,326 ₩ 2,506,672 ₩ 2,129,033 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 $ 505 $ 684 (26) (105) 278 278 (4) (4) 33 18 (2) 1,046 715 (1) 401 275 (13) (16) 47 42 113 131 $ 2,377 $ 2,018 (in millions) Finished goods Less: Valuation allowance Merchandise Less: Valuation allowance Semi-finished Goods Less: Valuation allowance Work in progress Less: Valuation allowance Raw materials Less: Valuation allowance Supplies Materials-in-transit The cost of inventories recognized as expense and included in ‘Cost of sales’ amounted to ₩ 12,900,024 million (equivalent to US$ 12,224 million) for the year ended December 31, 2013, and ₩ 11,405,456 million (equivalent to US$ 10,808 million) for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company recognized reverse of loss on inventory valuation of ₩ 84,517 million (equivalent to US$ 80 million) and loss on inventory valuation of ₩ 23,099 million (equivalent to US$ 22 million) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The amount of loss on inventory has been included in ‘Cost of sales’. In addition, the Company recognized obsolescence loss on inventory included in ‘Other losses’ amounting to ₩ 510 million (equivalent to US$ 1 million) and ₩ 5,206 million (equivalent to US$ 5 million) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The inventories are provided as collateral in relation to liabilities as of December 31, 2013. 84 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 13. Assets held for sale (Non-Financial Business) Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Predicted Date of Sale 2013 2012 Assets held for sale ₩ 26,122 ₩ 94,934 Land in 2014 Buildings in 2014 11,553 18,507 Associates in 2014 12,310 - Machinery - - - 49,985 113,441 Assets of disposal group Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. in 2014 6,809 ₩ (in millions) 56,794 ₩ 113,441 US Dollars (Note 3) Predicted Date of Sale 2013 2012 Assets held for sale Land in 2014 $ 25 $ 90 Buildings in 2014 11 18 Associates in 2014 12 - Machinery - - - 48 108 Assets of disposal group Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd. in 2014 6 $ 54 $ 108 The Group decided to sell Gunpo Ecotech Co., Ltd., Seocheon Enviro Co., Ltd., Whasung Enviro Co., Ltd. and Paju Enviro Co., Ltd. (part of the non-operating segment), as approved by the Board of Directors and shareholders in 2013. The assets and liabilities related to these companies have been presented as held-for-sale and since held-for-sale assets(Disposal group) are not assets from a major business section, the profit and loss on the related operations have not been presented as discontinued operations. The completion date for the sale is expected to be in 2014. 85 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Assets of disposal group as of December 31, 2013 are as follows: 2013 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Korean Won Assets of disposal group Cash and cash equivalent ₩ Trade and other receivables Other current assets 1,906 $ 2 4,887 5 10 1 6 Property, plant and equipment ₩ 1 6,809 $ 13 $ 9 Liabilities of disposal group Trade and other payables Borrowings and Debentures ₩ Other financial liabilities Other liabilities Current income tax liabilities Defined benefit liabilities Deferred tax liabilities ₩ 86 1 2,422 2 4 1 6 1 25 1 5 1 248 1 2,723 $ 8 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 14. Investment Property (Non-Financial Business) Changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Beginning Land Building ₩ 833,968 ₩ 559,907 Acquisition Disposal Transfer1 Acquisition cost ₩ 4,763 Total Land Building ₩1,398,638 ₩ 843,920 ₩ 561,131 Structures ₩ 4,388 Total ₩1,409439 863 443 - 1,306 988 543 - 1,531 (36,110) (526) (155,266) (2,475) (2,229) - (4,704) - (15,315) (427) (15,742) - (14,030) (414) (14,444) (21,373) - - (21,373) - - - - (154,713) 56,304 528 (97,881) 11,520 15,330 789 27,639 Others Ending Structures (118,630) Depreciation Impairment loss 2012 (3,842) (73) (13) (3,928) (19,985) (838) - (20,823) ₩ 536,273 ₩ 565,156 ₩ 4,325 ₩1,105,754 ₩ 833,968 ₩ 559,907 ₩ 4,763 ₩1,398,638 ₩ 536,273 ₩ 664,835 ₩ 8,972 ₩1,210,080 ₩ 833,968 ₩ 641,098 ₩ 8,815 ₩1,483,881 - (99,679) (4,647) (104,326) - (81,191) (4,052) (85,243) Accumulated depreciation (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Land Beginning $ 790 Acquisition Disposal Depreciation Transfer Acquisition cost 531 $ Total Land $ 800 Building Structures $ $ 532 Total 5 $ 1,326 1 - - 1 1 1 4 - $ 1,336 2 (112) (34) - (146) (2) (2) - (4) - (15) - (15) - (13) - (13) - - (20) - - - - (147) 54 (1) (94) 10 14 1 25 (4) - - (4) (19) (1) - (20) Others Ending $ 2012 Structures (20) Impairment loss 1 Building $ 508 $ 536 $ 4 $ 1,048 $ 790 $ 531 $ 5 $ 1,326 $ 508 $ 630 $ 8 $ 1,146 $ 790 $ 608 $ 8 $ 1,406 (4) (98) Accumulated depreciation - (94) - (77) (3) (80) Land in investment property amounting to ₩ 159,320 million is transferred to ‘Work in process’ during the year 2013. Fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2013, is ₩ 1,325,899 million (equivalent to US$ 1,256 million). Rent income and related expenses from investment property during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korea Won (in millions) 2013 Rent income Related expense ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 77,280 (44,075) 87 ₩ 67,676 (38,572) 2013 $ 2012 73 (42) $ 64 (37) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 15. Property, plant and equipment (Non-Financial Business) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Land Beginning Building ₩ 3,169,923 ₩ 1,868,175 9,429 13,005 Acquisition Disposal Structure Machinery ₩ 295,724 ₩ 2,057,909 4,858 112,364 Vehicle ₩ 70,149 4,007 (59,288) (21,791) (273) (1,584) (642) Depreciation - (107,664) (25,124) (263,735) (12,485) Impairment loss - - - 1,019 (5) Changes in scope of consolidation - - 627 (6,528) 147 Other1 88,965 13,305 Ending ₩ 3,209,029 ₩ 1,765,030 ₩ Acquisition cost ₩ 3,214,468 ₩ 2,541,497 ₩ - (775,555) (5,439) (703) - (209) Accumulated depreciation Accumulated Impairment loss Government grants (in millions) 24,988 75,343 300,800 ₩ 1,974,788 ₩ 62,953 1,782 535,541 ₩ 4,252,344 ₩ 119,940 (234,741) (2,269,681) (56,987) - (7,655) - - (220) - Korean Won 2013 Tool and equipment Beginning ₩ Construction in progress 189,521 ₩ Others 932,030 ₩ Total 144,114 ₩ 8,727,545 Acquisition 37,821 751,490 54,076 987,050 Disposal (4,609) (1,902) (12,547) (102,636) (53,272) - (21,109) (483,389) (11,668) Depreciation Impairment loss Changes in scope of consolidation Other1 Ending ₩ Acquisition cost ₩ Accumulated depreciation Accumulated Impairment loss Government grants - (12,682) - (586) 1,893 71 (4,376) 5,980 (411,286) (31,697) (232,620) 174,855 ₩ 1,295,543 ₩ 132,908 ₩ 8,879,906 601,625 ₩ 1,272,225 ₩ 202,888 ₩ 12,740,528 (426,696) - (62,920) (3,826,580) - (12,682) (7,060) (33,539) (74) - - (503) 88 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Land Beginning $ Acquisition Building 3,004 $ Structure 1,770 $ Machinery 280 $ Vehicle 1,950 $ 66 9 12 5 106 4 (56) (21) - (2) (1) Depreciation - (102) (24) (250) (12) Impairment loss - - - 1 - Changes in scope of consolidation - - 1 (6) - Disposal Other1 84 13 23 Ending $ 3,041 $ 1,672 $ Acquisition cost $ 3,046 $ 2,408 $ Accumulated depreciation Accumulated Impairment loss Government grants 71 285 $ 507 $ 2 1,870 $ 59 4,030 $ 114 - (735) (222) (2,151) (55) (5) (1) - (9) - - - - - - (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Tool and equipment Beginning $ Construc-tion in progress 180 $ 883 Others $ Total 137 $ 8,270 Acquisition 36 712 51 Disposal (4) (2) (12) (98) (50) - (20) (458) - (12) - (11) Depreciation Impairment loss Changes in scope of consolidation Other1 935 (1) 2 - (4) 5 (390) (30) (222) Ending $ 166 $ 1,193 $ 126 $ Acquisition cost $ 570 $ 1,206 $ 192 $ 12,073 Accumulated depreciation 8,412 (404) - (60) (3,627) Accumulated Impairment loss - (13) (6) (34) Government grants - - - - 89 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Land Beginning Building Structure ₩ 3,267,469 ₩ 1,805,494 1,823 75,800 Acquisition Disposal Changes in scope of consolidation Other1 282,432 ₩ 1,829,427 5,829 31,550 Vehicle ₩ 76,765 3,977 (16,049) (3,613) (705) (52,717) (797) - (80,975) (23,206) (256,126) (11,361) (7,648) (988) - (12,868) - 7,065 51,686 - 108,946 112 Depreciation Impairment loss2 ₩ Machinery (82,737) 20,771 31,374 409,697 Ending ₩ 3,169,923 ₩ 1,868,175 ₩ 295,724 ₩ 2,057,909 ₩ 70,149 Acquisition cost ₩ 3,176,675 ₩ 2,606,998 ₩ 507,484 ₩ 4,138,758 ₩ 120,070 Accumulated depreciation Accumulated Impairment loss 1,453 - (737,712) (211,760) (2,060,269) (6,752) (872) - (20,261) - - (239) - (319) - Government grants (in millions) (49,921) Korean Won 2012 Tool and equipment Beginning ₩ Construction in progress 177,451 ₩ Others 718,244 ₩ Total 145,683 ₩ 8,302,965 Acquisition 33,388 817,229 58,805 Disposal (3,775) (225) (1,325) (79,206) (53,971) - (16,283) (441,922) - - - (21,504) Depreciation Impairment loss2 1,028,401 Changes in scope of consolidation 12,879 9,097 1,460 191,245 Other1 23,549 (612,315) (44,226) (252,434) Ending ₩ 189,521 ₩ 932,030 ₩ 144,114 ₩ 8,727,545 Acquisition cost ₩ 585,970 ₩ 932,030 ₩ 198,086 ₩ 12,266,071 Accumulated depreciation Accumulated Impairment loss Government grants (396,350) - (53,972) (3,509,984) (99) - - (27,984) - - - (558) 90 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Land Beginning $ Building 3,096 Acquisition $ 1,711 2 Disposal $ Machinery 268 72 $ Vehicle 1,734 6 $ 73 30 4 (15) (3) (1) (50) (1) - (77) (23) (243) (11) (7) (1) - (12) - 6 48 - 103 - Depreciation Impairment loss2 Changes in scope of consolidation Other1 Structure (78) 20 30 Ending $ 3,004 $ 1,770 $ Acquisition cost $ 3,010 $ 2,470 $ Accumulated depreciation Accumulated Impairment loss Government grants 388 280 $ 481 $ $ 66 3,922 $ 114 - (699) (6) (1) - (20) - - - - - - (in millions) (201) 1 1,950 (1,952) (48) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Tool and equipment Beginning $ Acquisition Disposal Depreciation Impairment loss2 Construction in progress 168 $ 681 Others $ Total 138 $ 56 7,869 32 774 976 (4) - (1) (75) (51) - (15) (420) - - - (20) Changes in scope of consolidation 13 8 1 179 Other1 22 (580) (42) (239) Ending $ 180 $ 883 $ 137 $ 8,270 Acquisition cost $ 555 $ 883 $ 188 $ 11,623 - (51) Accumulated Impairment loss - - - (27) Government grants - - - - Accumulated depreciation (375) (3,326) 1 Other includes the change from transfer and effects of changes in exchange rate. During the year of 2012, the Group closed a service line for solar cell and recognized an impairment loss of book value amount for machinery that are not recoverable. 2 Depreciation expense of ₩ 395,214 million (equivalent to US$ 375 million) was charged to ‘cost of sales’, and ₩ 88,175 million (equivalent to US$ 84 million) to ‘selling and administrative expenses’ for the year ended December 31, 2013. Depreciation expense of ₩ 366,538 million (equivalent to US$ 347 million) was charged to ‘cost of sales’, and ₩ 75,384 million (equivalent to US$ 71 million) to ‘selling and administrative expenses’ for the year ended December 31, 2012. Property, plant and equipment are provided as collateral for the Group’s debts (Note 60). 91 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 16. Intangible Assets (Non-Financial Business) Changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Development costs Goodwill Beginning ₩ 281,701 ₩ Membership rights 87,236 ₩ Others 72,261 ₩ Total 226,236 ₩ 667,434 Acquisition - 9,420 2,921 21,457 33,798 Disposal - - (9,456) (10,332) (19,788) Amortization - (10,393) (258) (25,606) (36,257) Impairment loss Business combination1 Other2 (7,017) (5,480) (1,585) (17,138) (31,220) (17,680) 685 (160) 6,070 (11,085) 6,018 7,197 (122) 6,842 19,935 Ending ₩ 263,022 ₩ 88,665 ₩ 63,601 ₩ 207,529 ₩ Acquisition cost ₩ 265,403 ₩ 127,392 ₩ 64,271 ₩ 301,783 ₩ Accumulated amortization Accumulated impairment loss 622,817 758,849 - (31,942) - (80,470) (112,412) (2,381) (5,480) (670) (13,784) (22,315) - (1,305) - - (1,305) Government grants (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Development costs Goodwill Beginning $ 267 $ Membership rights 83 $ Others 68 $ Total 214 $ 632 Acquisition - 9 3 20 32 Disposal - - (9) (10) (19) Amortization Impairment loss Business combination1 Other2 - (10) - (24) (34) (7) (5) (2) (16) (30) (17) 1 - 6 (10) 6 7 - 6 19 Ending $ 249 $ 85 $ 60 $ 196 $ Acquisition cost $ 251 $ 121 $ 61 $ 286 $ Accumulated amortization Accumulated impairment loss Government grants - 590 719 (30) - (76) (106) (2) (5) (1) (14) (22) - (1) - - (1) 92 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Development costs Goodwill ₩ Beginning ₩ 121,752 Membership rights ₩ 83,906 Others ₩ 83,396 Total ₩ 210,666 499,720 Acquisition - 17,465 1,918 7,051 Disposal - - (315) (2,847) (3,162) Amortization - (7,008) (562) (22,655) (30,225) - (7,061) (4) - (7,065) 157,177 379 - 34,654 192,210 Impairment loss Business combination1 Other2 2,772 (445) (12,172) 26,434 (633) (10,478) Ending ₩ 281,701 ₩ 87,236 ₩ 72,261 ₩ 226,236 ₩ 667,434 Acquisition cost ₩ 284,010 ₩ 109,568 ₩ 72,424 ₩ 286,674 ₩ 752,676 Accumulated amortization Accumulated impairment loss - (20,597) - (60,438) (81,035) (2,309) - (163) - (2,472) - (1,735) - - (1,735) Government grants (in millions ) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Development costs Goodwill Beginning $ 115 $ Membership rights 80 $ Others 79 $ Total 200 $ 474 Acquisition - 17 1 7 26 Disposal - - - (3) (3) Amortization - (7) (1) (21) (29) Impairment loss - (7) - - (7) 149 - - 32 181 3 - (11) (1) (10) Business combination1 Other2 Ending $ 267 $ 83 $ 68 $ 214 $ Acquisition cost $ 269 $ 104 $ 68 $ 272 $ Accumulated amortization Accumulated impairment loss Government grants - (20) 632 713 - (58) (78) (2) - - - (2) - (1) - - (1) 1 Potential amount which was recognized in a business combination in 2012, is adjusted in measurement period (Note 66). 2 Other includes effect of changes in exchange rate and changes in transfer. Amortization expense of ₩ 16,678 million (equivalent to US$ 16 million) was charged to ‘cost of sales’, and ₩ 19,579 million (equivalent to US$ 19 million) to ‘selling and administrative expenses’ for the year ended December 31, 2013. Amortization expense of ₩ 12,305 million (equivalent to US$ 12 million) was charged to ‘cost of sales’, and ₩ 17,920 million (equivalent to US$ 17 million) to ‘selling and administrative expenses’ for the year ended December 31, 2012. 93 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Research and development costs recognized for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Cost of sales ₩ Selling and administration expenses US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 62,635 115,088 ₩ 2013 23,189 59 92,177 ₩ 177,723 115,366 2012 $ $ 109 $ 168 22 87 $ 109 Intangible assets are provided as collateral of the Group’s debts (Note 60). 17. Impairment Tests for Goodwill Goodwill is monitored by the management at the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating unit level. The following is a summary of goodwill allocation for each CGU or group of CGU and the Group used the same goodwill allocation method as of December 31, 2013 and 2012: Korean Won 2013 (in millions) Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. ₩ 2012 160,187 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. ₩ 160,187 84,330 84,330 Q CELLS division 132,335 150,629 SolarOne division 78,346 77,352 Golden Bay Golf & Resort 12,061 12,061 - 5,189 Silent Power Inc. Dreampharma Corp. Others ₩ 892 2,605 50,992 47,757 519,143 ₩ 540,110 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 (in millions) Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. $ 2012 152 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. $ 152 80 80 Q CELLS division 125 143 SolarOne division 74 73 Golden Bay Golf & Resort 11 11 Silent Power Inc. - 5 Dreampharma Corp. 1 2 Others 48 $ 491 94 45 $ 511 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The recoverable amounts of CGU have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations as of December 31, 2013 are as follows: Key assumptions Operating profit ratio Growth rate 1 2 Hanwha Savings Bank Co., Ltd. Q CELLS division SolarOne division Golden Bay Golf & Resort 20.1% 17.5% 20.1% 13.2% 9.1% 19.3% 11.1% 4.3% Pre-tax discount rate 10.0% 14.4% 13.5% 10.0% Operating profit ratio is a weighted average operating profit to revenue ratio used to extrapolate cash flows for certain budget period 2 Growth rate is a compounded annual growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows for certain budget period. 1 Key assumptions Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. Growth rate of Deferred policy acquisition costs1 5% Pre-tax discount rate 12% 1 Growth rate of deferred policy acquisition costs for calculating the expectation of cash flow for the next five years. The impairment test suggests that, except for Dreampharma Corp. and Silent Power Inc. operating segments, the carrying value of cash generating units does not exceed the recoverable amount. The carrying values of Dreampharma Corp. and Silent Power Inc. segments that exceed their respective recoverable amounts are all attributed to goodwill. The Group recognized impairment loss on goodwill amounting to ₩ 1,713 million(equivalent to US$ 2 million) and ₩ 5,304 million(equivalent to US$ 5 million) for Dreampharma Corp. and Silent Power Inc., respectively. 95 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 18. Trade and Other Payables (Non-Financial Business) Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Trade payables ₩ Non-current 2,286,724 Other payables 2012 ₩ 564,111 ₩ 2,850,835 Current - ₩ 13,643 ₩ 13,643 ₩ - 515,499 ₩ 2,628,457 36,677 ₩ 36,677 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Current Trade payables Non-current 2,112,958 $ Non-current 2,167 Other payables 2012 $ 535 $ Current - $ 13 2,702 $ 13 Non-current 2,002 $ - 488 $ 2,490 35 $ 35 19. Borrowings and Debentures (Non-Financial Business) Details of borrowings and debentures as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Bank borrowings ₩ Debentures 2012 Non-current ₩ 3,112,701 1,619,757 ₩ 2,975,134 Current ₩ 2,718,071 ₩ 4,732,458 5,693,205 ₩ 1,327,802 ₩ 4,829,485 1,949,441 2,893,784 ₩ 4,843,225 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Current Bank borrowings Non-current 3,501,683 $ Debentures 2012 Non-current 2,950 $ 1,535 $ 2,819 Current $ 2,576 4,485 $ 96 5,395 3,318 Non-current $ 1,258 $ 4,576 1,847 2,742 $ 4,589 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of short-term borrowings(including current portion of long-term borrowings) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Creditor Annual interest rate (%) Korea Development Bank and others 2.50 ~ 4.96 Usance Woori Bank and others Libor + 0.30 ~ 2.50 General borrowings Woori Bank and others 0.80 ~ 6.90 Bank overdraft 2013 ₩ ₩ 13,786 ₩ 19,883 57,852 84,375 3,041,063 3,397,425 3,112,701 ₩ 3,501,683 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Creditor Annual interest rate (%) Korea Development Bank and others 2.50 ~ 4.96 Usance Woori Bank and others Libor + 0.30 ~ 2.50 General borrowings Woori Bank and others 0.80 ~ 6.90 Bank overdraft 2012 2013 $ $ 97 2012 13 $ 19 55 80 2,882 3,219 2,950 $ 3,318 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of long-term borrowings of non-financial business as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Annual interest Rate (%) General loan(longterm) Kookmin Bank and others 2.92 ~ 4.70 Loan for industrial facilities Korea Development Bank and others 1.75 ~ 5.31 Fund for development of overseas mineral resources Korea Resources Corporation Fund for development of overseas forest 2013 ₩ 2012 590,220 ₩ 904,266 2,127,281 930,342 0.75 3,585 3,799 National Forestry Cooperative Federation 1.5 4,678 1,522 Project financing Woori Bank and others 5.5 200,795 58,404 Loan for special operating funds Korea Development Bank and others 1.00 ~ 2.00 3,186 4,448 Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co, Ltd 4.65 40,000 40,000 Fund for energy Korea Development Bank and others 1.75 ~ 3.00 5,366 6,608 Others Korea Development Capital and others 1.00 ~ 6.30 23 52 ABS1 ₩ 98 2,975,134 ₩ 1,949,441 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Annual interest Rate (%) General loan(longterm) Kookmin Bank and others 2.92 ~ 4.70 Loan for industrial facilities Korea Development Bank and others 1.75 ~ 5.31 Fund for development of overseas mineral resources Korea Resources Corporation Fund for development of overseas forest 2013 $ 2012 559 $ 857 2,016 882 0.75 3 4 National Forestry Cooperative Federation 1.5 4 1 Project financing Woori Bank and others 5.5 190 55 Loan for special operating funds Korea Development Bank and others 1.00 ~ 2.00 3 4 Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co, Ltd 4.65 38 38 Fund for energy Korea Development Bank and others 1.75 ~ 3.00 5 6 Others Korea Development Capital and others 1.00 ~ 6.30 1 1 ABS1 $ 1 2,819 $ 1,848 The Group deposits future receivables and issued asset-backed securities(ABS) based on credit card receivables and future receivables through Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd., which is a subsidiary of the Group. The Group borrowed ₩40,000 million (equivalent to US$ 38 million) from Hanwha Hotels and Resorts the first Asset Securitization Co., Ltd. 99 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of debentures as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Corp. 196th Public subscription bond 2013-02-11 - Hanwha Corp. 197th Public subscription bond 2013-05-07 - - 150,000 2013-08-06 - - 100,000 2014-02-21 4.74 110,000 110,000 2014-06-21 4.41 200,000 200,000 2014-09-29 4.53 200,000 200,000 2013 ₩ 2012 - ₩ 100,000 th Hanwha Corp. 198 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Corp. 199 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Corp. 200 Public subscription bond st Hanwha Corp. 201 Public subscription bond nd Hanwha Corp. 202 Public subscription bond 2014-11-17 4.39 180,000 180,000 Hanwha Corp. 203rd Public subscription bond 2015-07-25 3.45 150,000 150,000 2015-12-12 3.47 150,000 150,000 2016-05-03 3.07 200,000 - 150,000 - th Hanwha Corp. 204 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Corp. 205 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Corp. 206 Public subscription bond 2016-10-25 3.79 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 47th Public subscription bond 2013-04-29 - - 40,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 48-1st Public subscription bond 2013-07-28 - - 58,700 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 48-2nd Public subscription bond 2013-07-28 - - 9,100 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 51-1st Public subscription bond 2013-09-16 - - 165,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 51-2nd Public subscription bond 2013-09-16 - - 28,700 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 53rd Public subscription bond 2013-12-14 - - 100,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 57th Public subscription bond 2014-04-21 5.80 210,000 210,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 61st Public subscription bond 2014-11-29 5.95 80,000 80,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 62nd Private subscription bond 2014-01-21 5.84 100,000 100,000 100 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 63rd Private subscription bond 2013-03-22 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 64th Private subscription bond 2014-04-19 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 65th Public subscription bond Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 2013 2012 - 20,000 5.64 30,000 30,000 2015-07-04 4.90 200,000 200,000 66th Private subscription bond 2013-07-27 - - 20,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 67th Private subscription bond 2013-09-06 - - 30,000 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 68th Private subscription bond 2014-03-22 4.65 20,000 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 69th Private subscription bond 2016-04-26 4.26 150,000 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 70th Private subscription bond 2014-07-26 4.92 20,000 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 71st Public subscription bond 2016-08-12 5.17 230,000 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 72nd Public subscription bond 2015-12-06 5.05 80,000 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 73rd Public subscription bond 2015-06-16 4.99 20,000 - Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 21st Private subscription bond 2013-04-29 - - 32,133 Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 22nd Private subscription bond 2013-08-31 - - 10,000 2013-10-21 - - 20,000 2013-02-11 - - 9,000 2014-06-03 1.44 31,659 32,133 2014-07-10 4.88 10,000 10,000 - 20,000 20,000 - - 32,133 20,000 20,000 Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. rd 23 Public subscription bond th 24 Public subscription bond th 26 Private subscription bond th 27 Private subscription bond th Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 28 Private subscription bond 2013-08-24 - Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 29th Private subscription bond 2015-08-26 4.37 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. SCB Hong Kong 2013-10-18 - 2014-12-20 4.70 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. th 60 Public subscription bond 101 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 61-1st Public subscription bond 2015-09-19 3.66 50,000 50,000 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 61-2nd Public subscription bond 2017-09-19 4.34 30,000 30,000 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 62nd Public subscription bond 2016-10-15 3.98 50,000 - FRN 2016-11-21 3.00 31,659 - 9 Private subscription bond 2014-12-07 5.38 65,000 65,000 2015-12-07 5.52 70,000 70,000 - 30,000 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 2013 2012 th Asan Techno Valley th Asan Techno Valley 10 Private subscription bond th Hanwha L&C Corporation 43 Public subscription bond 2013-09-13 - Hanwha L&C Corporation 44th Public subscription bond 2014-02-18 5.98 30,000 30,000 Hanwha L&C Corporation 46th Public subscription bond 2014-10-27 5.58 40,000 40,000 2015-01-26 5.32 40,000 40,000 2016-06-27 2.45 31,659 - 2013-02-25 - - 200,000 Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation th 47 Public subscription bond th 48 Private subscription bond th 227 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Chemical Corporation 228 Private subscription bond 2013-04-09 - - 32,133 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 229th Private subscription bond 2013-09-02 - - 32,133 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 230-1st Public subscription bond 2013-11-11 - - 50,000 2015-11-11 4.77 100,000 100,000 2014-05-27 4.26 100,000 100,000 2014-07-21 2.24 84,424 85,688 Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation nd 230-2 Public subscription bond st 231 Public subscription bond nd 232 Private subscription bond st Hanwha Chemical Corporation 233-1 Public subscription bond 2014-10-14 4.20 90,000 90,000 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 233-2nd Public subscription bond 2016-10-14 4.43 60,000 60,000 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 234-1st Public subscription bond 2015-02-07 4.05 50,000 50,000 2017-02-07 4.42 100,000 100,000 2015-04-23 3.86 50,000 50,000 2017-04-23 4.14 100,000 100,000 2015-06-20 3.64 150,000 150,000 2016-02-25 3.10 150,000 - Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation nd 234-2 Public subscription bond st 235-1 Public subscription bond nd 235-2 Public subscription bond th 236 Public subscription bond th 237 Public subscription bond 102 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 238th Private subscription bond 2016-04-11 1.94 73,871 - Hanwha Chemical Corporation 239th Private subscription bond 2016-09-12 2.04 52,765 - Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. Convertible Bond1 2018-01-15 3.50 80,214 59,021 Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. FRN 2016-01-15 2.48 105,530 - 4,346,781 4,230,874 Less: present value discounts Less: current portion (including discount on bonds) 103 2013 2012 (8,953) (9,288) (1,619,757) (1,327,802) ₩ 2,718,071 ₩ 2,893,784 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Hanwha Corp. US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) 196th Public subscription bond 2013-02-11 - 2013 $ 2012 - $ 95 th Hanwha Corp. 197 Public subscription bond 2013-05-07 - - 142 Hanwha Corp. 198th Public subscription bond 2013-08-06 - - 95 2014-02-21 4.74 104 104 2014-06-21 4.41 190 190 2014-09-29 4.53 190 190 2014-11-17 4.39 171 171 th Hanwha Corp. 199 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Corp. 200 Public subscription bond st Hanwha Corp. 201 Public subscription bond nd Hanwha Corp. 202 Public subscription bond rd Hanwha Corp. 203 Public subscription bond 2015-07-25 3.45 142 142 Hanwha Corp. 204th Public subscription bond 2015-12-12 3.47 142 142 2016-05-03 3.07 190 - 142 - th Hanwha Corp. 205 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Corp. 206 Public subscription bond 2016-10-25 3.79 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 47th Public subscription bond 2013-04-29 - - 38 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 48-1st Public subscription bond 2013-07-28 - - 56 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 48-2nd Public subscription bond 2013-07-28 - - 9 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 51-1st Public subscription bond 2013-09-16 - - 156 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 51-2nd Public subscription bond 2013-09-16 - - 27 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 53rd Public subscription bond 2013-12-14 - - 95 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 57th Public subscription bond 2014-04-21 5.80 199 199 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 61st Public subscription bond 2014-11-29 5.95 76 76 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 62nd Private subscription bond 2014-01-21 5.84 95 95 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 63rd Private subscription bond 2013-03-22 - - 19 104 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 64th Private subscription bond 2014-04-19 5.64 28 28 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 65th Public subscription bond 2015-07-04 4.90 190 190 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 66th Private subscription bond 2013-07-27 - - 19 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 67th Private subscription bond 2013-09-06 - - 28 Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 68th Private subscription bond 2014-03-22 4.65 19 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 69th Private subscription bond 2016-04-26 4.26 142 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 70th Private subscription bond 2014-07-26 4.92 19 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 71st Public subscription bond 2016-08-12 5.17 218 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 72nd Public subscription bond 2015-12-06 5.05 76 - Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corp. 73rd Public subscription bond 2015-06-16 4.99 19 - Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 21st Private subscription bond 2013-04-29 - - 30 2013-08-31 - - 9 2013-10-21 - - 19 2013-02-11 - - 9 Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 2013 2012 nd 22 Private subscription bond rd 23 Public subscription bond th 24 Public subscription bond th Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 26 Private subscription bond 2014-06-03 1.44 30 30 Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 27th Private subscription bond 2014-07-10 4.88 9 9 Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 28th Private subscription bond 2013-08-24 - - 19 19 - - 30 th Hanwha Hotels & Resorts Co., Ltd. 29 Private subscription bond 2015-08-26 4.37 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. SCB Hong Kong 2013-10-18 - 2014-12-20 4.70 19 19 2015-09-19 3.66 47 47 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. th 60 Public subscription bond st 61-1 Public subscription bond 105 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 61-2nd Public subscription bond 2017-09-19 4.34 28 28 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 62nd Public subscription bond 2016-10-15 3.98 47 - FRN 2016-11-21 3.00 30 - 9 Private subscription bond 2014-12-07 5.38 62 62 2015-12-07 5.52 66 66 2013-09-13 - - 28 Hanwha Galleria Co., Ltd. 2013 2012 th Asan Techno Valley th Asan Techno Valley Hanwha L&C Corporation 10 Private subscription bond th 43 Public subscription bond th Hanwha L&C Corporation 44 Public subscription bond 2014-02-18 5.98 28 28 Hanwha L&C Corporation 46th Public subscription bond 2014-10-27 5.58 38 38 Hanwha L&C Corporation 47th Public subscription bond 2015-01-26 5.32 38 38 2016-06-27 2.45 30 - 2013-02-25 - - 190 2013-04-09 - - 30 Hanwha L&C Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation th 48 Private subscription bond th 227 Public subscription bond th 228 Private subscription bond th Hanwha Chemical Corporation 229 Private subscription bond 2013-09-02 - - 30 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 230-1st Public subscription bond 2013-11-11 - - 47 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 230-2nd Public subscription bond 2015-11-11 4.77 95 95 2014-05-27 4.26 95 95 2014-07-21 2.24 80 81 2014-10-14 4.20 85 85 Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation st 231 Public subscription bond nd 232 Private subscription bond st 233-1 Public subscription bond nd Hanwha Chemical Corporation 233-2 Public subscription bond 2016-10-14 4.43 57 57 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 234-1st Public subscription bond 2015-02-07 4.05 47 47 Hanwha Chemical Corporation 234-2nd Public subscription bond 2017-02-07 4.42 95 95 2015-04-23 3.86 47 47 2017-04-23 4.14 95 95 2015-06-20 3.64 142 142 2016-02-25 3.10 142 - 2016-04-11 1.94 70 - Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation Hanwha Chemical Corporation st 235-1 Public subscription bond nd 235-2 Public subscription bond th 236 Public subscription bond th 237 Public subscription bond th 238 Private subscription bond 106 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Latest maturity date Annual interest rate (%) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 239th Private subscription bond 2016-09-12 2.04 50 - Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. Convertible Bond1 2018-01-15 3.50 76 56 Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. FRN 2016-01-15 2.48 100 - 4,119 4,009 2013 Less: present value discounts Less: current portion (including discount on bonds) $ 107 2012 (8) (9) (1,535) (1,258) 2,576 $ 2,742 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 1 As of December 31, 2013, details of convertible bonds issued by the Group, are as follows: Issuance company Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd. Par value USD 100,600,000 Coupon rate 3.50% Maturity 2018-01-15 Book value \ 80,214 million Condition of debt conversion Convertible to USD 19.125 per ADS(American Depositary Shares) at any time prior to maturity. Book value and fair value of non-current borrowings of non-financial business as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Book value Bank borrowings ₩ Fair value 2,975,134 ₩ 2,955,425 2,718,071 Debentures ₩ 5,693,205 ₩ Book value ₩ 2,767,708 2,893,784 5,723,133 ₩ 4,843,225 ₩ 1,911,741 2,950,188 ₩ 4,861,929 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Book value Bank borrowings Fair value 1,949,441 $ Debentures 2012 Fair value 2,819 $ 2,576 $ 5,395 2,801 Book value $ 2,623 $ 5,424 1,847 Fair value $ 2,742 $ 4,589 1,812 2,796 $ 4,608 The fair value of current borrowings is the same as the book value as the effect of the discount is not significant. 108 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 20. Other Financial Liabilities (Non-Financial Business) Other financial liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Derivatives ₩ Non-current 6,284 Deposits received Less: present value discounts Accrued expenses Financial guarantee contract 1 liabilities Others 2012 ₩ 108,824 681,931 ₩ Non-current 15,893 734,753 (238,724) (443) (243,785) 4,134 208,255 3,035 19,041 480 15,764 63 310,710 17,120 ₩ 470,753 134 ₩ 332,827 9,601 ₩ 504,857 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Current Less: present value discounts Accrued expenses Financial guarantee contract liabilities 1 6 $ Current 6 $ Non-current 15 $ 1 103 646 88 696 (1) (226) (1) (231) 164 4 197 3 18 1 15 1 3 16 1 9 Others $ 2012 Non-current $ Deposits received 1 1,190 93,224 (124) (in millions) Derivatives ₩ 173,022 3,663 ₩ Current 5,812 293 $ 447 $ 315 $ 479 The Group provides credit guarantees for developers on housing project loans and others (Note 60). Book value and fair value of non-current deposits received of non-financial business as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Book value Deposits received ₩ Fair value 443,207 ₩ 501,581 Book value Fair value ₩ ₩ 490,968 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Book value Deposits received 545,574 $ Fair value 420 $ 475 Book value Fair value $ $ 465 The fair value is calculated at the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the borrowing interest rate (2013: 4.93%; 2012: 5.38%). 109 517 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 21. Other Liabilities (Non-Financial Business) Details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Current Advances from customers ₩ Non-current 494,681 ₩ Total 957,964 ₩ 1,452,645 Withholdings 102,955 - VAT payables 19,349 - 19,349 Deferred revenues 35,760 174,269 210,029 Overbilled amount 324,532 ₩ 977,277 102,955 ₩ 1,132,233 324,532 ₩ 2,109,510 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Current Advances from customers $ Non-current 468 $ Total 908 $ 1,376 Withholdings 98 - 98 VAT payables 18 - 18 Deferred revenues 34 165 199 Overbilled amount 308 - $ 926 $ 1,073 308 $ 1,999 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Current Advances from customers ₩ Non-current 470,563 ₩ Total 1,077,403 ₩ 1,547,966 Withholdings 102,794 - 102,794 VAT payables 18,939 - 18,939 Deferred revenues 36,075 172,037 208,112 Overbilled amount 278,881 - ₩ 907,252 ₩ 1,249,440 278,881 ₩ 2,156,692 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Current Advances from customers $ Non-current 447 $ Total 1,021 $ 1,468 Withholdings 97 - 97 VAT payables 18 - 18 Deferred revenues 34 163 197 Overbilled amount 264 - $ 860 110 $ 1,184 264 $ 2,044 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 22. Post-employment Benefits (Non-Financial Business) Details of net defined benefit liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Present value of defined benefit obligations ₩ 785,603 ₩ 726,631 Fair value of plan assets US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 ₩ 756,927 ₩ 697,179 (58,972) 2012 $ 744 $ 689 (59,748) $ 717 $ 661 (55) (56) Changes in the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 ₩ Beginning balance 1 Current service cost US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 756,927 ₩ 2013 640,534 $ 2012 717 $ 607 105,309 92,006 100 87 Interest expense 33,209 33,920 31 32 Remeasuments (48,046) 62,514 (45) 59 46 - - - (60,111) (73,277) (57) (69) (1,084) - (1) - - (13) - - (647) 1,243 (1) 1 Contributions Payments from plans: - Benefit payments - Settlements Changes in scope of consolidation Other2 Ending balance ₩ 785,603 1 ₩ 756,927 $ 744 $ Current service cost amounting to ₩ 1,086 million(equivalent to US$ 1,029 thousand) is transferred to ‘Construction in progress’ for the year ended December 31, 2013. Current service cost amounting to ₩ 338 million(equivalent to US$ 320 thousand) was transferred to ‘Construction in progress’ for the year ended December 31, 2012. 2 Other includes effect of changes in exchange rate. 111 717 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The movements in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning balance ₩ Interest income Remeasurements 1 Contributions US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 59,748 2013 72,464 $ 2012 57 $ 69 4,962 8,371 5 8 (208) (1,128) - (1) 2,143 831 1 1 (8,084) (18,419) (8) (17) (457) - (1) (1) Payments from plans: - Benefit payments - Settlements Changes in scope of consolidation Other2 Ending balance 1 2 ₩ - (337) - 868 (2,034) 1 ₩ 58,972 59,748 $ 55 (3) $ Excluded the amount which included in interest income. Other includes effect of changes in exchange rate. The principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: 2013 2012 Discount rate 3.67~5.88% 3.55~5.88% Salary growth rate 3.16~6.00% 1.30~6.24% The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2013, to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is: Discount rate Salary growth rate Changes in principal assumption Effect on defined benefit obligation 1% increase 5.06% decrease 1% decrease 5.83% increase 1% increase 5.94% increase 1% decrease 5.25% decrease 112 56 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Plan assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Amount Equity instruments ₩ Debt instruments Other ₩ 2012 Composition 7,075 12.00% 3,108 Amount ₩ 2.97% 5.27% 36,989 61.91% 48,789 82.73% 20,985 35.12% 58,972 100.00% 59,748 100.00% ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Amount Equity instruments Composition 1,774 $ Debt instruments Other $ 2012 Composition 7 12.00% 3 Amount Composition 2 2.97% 5.27% 35 61.91% 46 82.73% 20 35.12% 56 100.00% 57 100.00% 113 $ $ Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 23. Provisions (Non-Financial Business) Details and changes in the provisions for other liabilities and charges for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning balance Provision for construction warranties Provision for product warranties ₩ ₩ Additional provisions 49,174 49,721 ₩ 79,036 Provision for long-term performance incentive Others ₩ 31,085 23,072 2,029 23,797 Total ₩ 183,092 1,383 76,205 Used during year (29,963) (9,482) (712) - (40,157) Unused amounts reversed (14,432) (33,159) (890) (15,760) (64,241) (12) 2,757 256 - Others 1 Ending balance ₩ Current Non-current 54,488 ₩ ₩ 62,224 ₩ 31,768 9,420 3,001 ₩ 157,900 - 40,794 30,343 9,420 80,557 54,488 21,430 1,425 - 77,343 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Provision for construction warranties Beginning balance $ Additional provisions 47 Provision for product warranties $ 75 Provision for long-term performance incentive Others $ 29 $ 23 Total $ 174 47 22 2 1 72 Used during year (28) (9) (1) - (38) Unused amounts reversed (14) (31) (1) (15) (61) - 2 - - Others1 Ending balance Current Non-current $ 52 $ 59 $ 29 $ 9 2 $ 149 - 39 28 9 76 52 20 1 - 73 114 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Beginning balance Provision for construction warranties Provision for product warranties ₩ ₩ 32,217 ₩ 34,367 Provision for long-term performance incentive Others ₩ 34,260 13,439 Total ₩ 114,283 Additional provisions 21,867 9,265 1,980 10,466 43,578 Used during year (6,068) (1,433) (2,314) - (9,815) (12) (3,121) (1,263) - (4,396) 1,170 39,958 (1,578) (108) 39,442 Unused amounts reversed Others1 Ending balance ₩ Current Non-current 49,174 ₩ ₩ 49,174 ₩ 79,036 44,547 ₩ ₩ 31,085 30,093 ₩ 34,489 23,797 ₩ 183,092 ₩ 108,452 ₩ 992 23,797 74,640 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Provision for construction warranties Beginning balance $ 31 Provision for product warranties $ 33 Provision for long-term performance incentive Others $ 32 $ 13 Total $ 109 Additional provisions 21 8 2 10 41 Used during year (6) (1) (2) - (9) - (3) (1) - (4) 1 38 (2) - 37 Unused amounts reversed Others 1 Ending balance Current $ 47 $ 75 - 43 $ 29 28 $ 23 Non-current $ 47 $ 32 $ 1 $ 23 Other includes changes in scope of consolidation and effect of changes in exchange rate. 1 115 $ - 174 71 $ 103 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 24. Construction contracts (Non-Financial Business) Changes in the remaining balance of construction contracts for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning balance Domestic architecture construction ₩ Recognized construction revenue Changes ₩ 1,011,486 498,836 ₩ (712,942) Ending balance ₩ 797,380 Domestic housing construction 1,346,533 339,790 (690,890) 995,433 Domestic civil construction 1,638,681 274,443 (408,532) 1,504,592 132,123 310,082 (201,610) 240,595 9,759,100 963,508 (1,804,861) 8,917,747 2,386,659 ₩ (3,818,835) ₩ 12,455,747 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract ₩ 13,887,923 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Beginning balance Domestic architecture construction $ Changes 958 $ 474 Recognized construction revenue $ (676) Ending balance $ 756 Domestic housing construction 1,276 322 (655) 943 Domestic civil construction 1,553 260 (387) 1,426 125 294 (191) 228 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract 9,248 $ 912 13,160 $ 116 2,262 (1,710) $ (3,619) 8,450 $ 11,803 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of in-progress construction contracts such as recognized construction profit or loss as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Domestic architecture construction Accumulated construction revenue Accumulated construction cost Accumulated revenue ₩ ₩ ₩ 3,118,818 2,811,389 307,429 Deferred revenue ₩ 48,693 Domestic housing construction 3,579,225 3,073,394 505,831 9,847 Domestic civil construction 2,588,822 2,328,288 260,534 16,099 706,974 668,492 38,482 29,400 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract 4,160,388 3,867,825 ₩ 14,154,227 ₩ 12,749,388 292,563 ₩ 1,404,839 841,463 ₩ 945,502 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Accumulated construction revenue Domestic architecture construction $ 2,955 Accumulated construction cost $ 2,664 Accumulated revenue $ 291 Deferred revenue $ 47 Domestic housing construction 3,392 2,912 480 9 Domestic civil construction 2,453 2,206 247 15 670 634 36 28 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract 3,942 $ 3,665 13,412 $ 117 12,081 277 $ 1,331 797 $ 896 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Domestic architecture construction Accumulated construction revenue Accumulated construction cost Accumulated revenue ₩ ₩ ₩ 2,587,233 2,322,937 264,296 Deferred revenue ₩ 47,713 Domestic housing construction 2,793,484 2,374,427 419,057 19,570 Domestic civil construction 2,001,652 1,778,581 223,071 14,985 816,386 779,841 36,545 10,008 2,295,016 2,123,350 171,666 1,072,937 9,379,136 ₩ 1,114,635 ₩ 1,165,213 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract ₩ 10,493,771 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Accumulated construction revenue Domestic architecture construction $ Accumulated construction cost 2,451 $ 2,201 Accumulated revenue $ 250 Deferred revenue $ 45 Domestic housing construction 2,647 2,250 397 19 Domestic civil construction 1,897 1,686 211 14 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract $ 774 739 35 9 2,175 2,012 163 1,017 9,944 $ 118 8,888 $ 1,056 $ 1,104 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of unbilled and overbilled amounts related to construction as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Unbilled 1 amount Domestic architecture construction ₩ 2012 Overbilled 2 amount 111,644 ₩ 52,376 Unbilled 1 amount ₩ Overbilled 2 amount 106,746 ₩ 36,536 Domestic housing construction 305,388 73,314 203,725 39,443 Domestic civil construction 116,559 26,059 94,270 28,660 8,497 36,763 12,956 6,457 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract 806,059 ₩ 1,348,147 67,204 ₩ 255,716 370,881 ₩ 788,578 258,348 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Unbilled amount1 Domestic architecture construction 147,252 ₩ $ 2013 Overbilled amount2 106 $ 50 Unbilled amount1 $ Overbilled amount2 101 $ 35 Domestic housing construction 289 69 193 37 Domestic civil construction 111 24 90 27 8 35 12 6 764 64 351 140 Domestic plant construction Overseas subcontract $ 1 2 1,278 $ 242 $ Included in ‘Trade and other receivables’ in the statements of financial position. Included in ‘Other current liabilities’ in the statements of financial position. 119 747 $ 245 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 25. Real-estate Construction (Incheon Factory Site Development) On May 25, 2005, the Group concluded a business agreement, selling 50% of the Company-owned Incheon factory development site to Fine-Partners Corp. and carrying out a 50:50 joint development with Fine-Partners Corp. In addition, the joint venture concluded comprehensive development contracts and development agency contracts with Hanwha Engineering & Construction Corp. As of the December 31, 2013, the development project of the Group is ongoing. The Group’s balance of real-estate construction contracts and the related revenues recognized for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Increase (Decrease) Beginning Domestic housing construction and others ₩ ₩ 221,759 Revenue recognized (34,344) ₩ Ending (88,917) ₩ 98,498 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Increase (Decrease) Beginning Domestic housing construction and others $ 210 $ (33) Revenue recognized $ Ending (84) $ 93 Details of real-estate revenue and cost for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Domestic housing construction and others 2012 Real-estate revenue Real-estate cost Real-estate revenue Real-estate cost ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ 88,917 67,654 78,132 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Domestic housing construction and others 53,880 2011 Real-estate revenue Real-estate cost Real-estate revenue Real-estate cost $ $ $ $ 84 120 64 74 51 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The following table presents the breakdown of unbilled/overbilled amount related to construction as of December 31, 2013 and 2012: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Unbilled 1 amount Domestic housing construction and others ₩ 2012 Overbilled amount ₩ - Unbilled 1 amount - ₩ 28,668 2013 Unbilled 1 amount 1 ₩ - US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Domestic housing construction and others Overbilled amount $ 2012 Overbilled amount - $ Unbilled 1 amount - $ Included in ‘Trade and other receivables’ in the statements of financial position. 121 Overbilled amount 27 $ - Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 26. Financial Instruments by Category (Financial Business) Categorizations of financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cash and cash equivalents ₩ Deposits - Loans and receivables Available-forsale financial assets ₩ ₩ 327,550 - Held-tomaturity financial assets ₩ - Hedging derivative financial instruments Derivatives held for trading ₩ ₩ - Total - ₩ 327,550 - 667,772 - - - - 667,772 2,928,904 - 23,130,109 17,761,812 - - 43,820,825 Loans and other receivables - 20,379,573 - - - - 20,379,573 Derivative financial assets - - - - 131,376 17,748 149,124 Other financial assets - 1,845,461 - - - - 1,845,461 ₩ 2,928,904 ₩ 23,220,356 ₩ 23,130,109 ₩ 17,761,812 17,748 ₩ 67,190,305 Securities (in millions) ₩ 131,376 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cash and cash equivalents $ Deposits Securities - Available-forsale financial assets Loans and receivables $ Held-tomaturity financial assets 310 $ - $ Hedging derivative financial instruments - $ - Derivatives held for trading $ Total - $ 310 - 633 - - - - 633 2,775 - 21,918 16,832 - - 41,525 Loans and other receivables - 19,312 - - - - 19,312 Derivative financial assets - - - - 124 17 141 Other financial assets $ 2,775 1,749 $ 22,004 $ 21,918 122 $ 16,832 $ 124 $ 17 1,749 $ 63,670 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cash and cash equivalents ₩ Deposits - Loans and receivables Available-forsale financial assets ₩ ₩ 577,064 - Held-tomaturity financial assets ₩ - Hedging derivative financial instruments Derivatives held for trading ₩ ₩ - Total - ₩ 577,064 - 2,271,999 - - - - 2,271,999 2,693,891 - 23,230,233 11,919,215 - - 37,843,339 Loans and other receivables - 18,122,099 - - - - 18,122,099 Derivative financial assets - - - - 96,410 11,563 107,973 Securities Other financial assets - 1,599,534 - - ₩ 2,693,891 22,570,696 ₩ 23,230,233 ₩ 11,919,215 (in millions) ₩ 96,410 ₩ - 1,599,534 11,563 ₩ 60,522,008 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Cash and cash equivalents $ Deposits - $ Held-tomaturity financial assets Available-forsale financial assets Loans and receivables 547 $ - $ Hedging derivative financial instruments - $ - Derivatives held for trading $ Total - $ 547 - 2,153 - - - - 2,153 2,553 - 22,013 11,294 - - 35,860 Loans and other receivables - 17,172 - - - - 17,172 Derivative financial assets - - - - 91 11 102 Other financial assets - 1,516 - - - - 1,516 Securities $ 2,553 $ 21,388 $ 22,013 123 $ 11,294 $ 91 $ 11 $ 57,350 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Categorizations of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments Derivative financial liabilities ₩ 13,136 Other financial liabilities ₩ ₩ Hedging derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities at amortized cost 13,136 - ₩ 18,234 1,323,095 ₩ 1,323,095 Total ₩ ₩ 18,234 31,370 1,323,095 ₩ 1,354,465 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Derivative financial liabilities Financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments Financial liabilities at amortized cost $ 12 $ - $ 12 $ 1,254 Other financial liabilities - Hedging derivative financial instruments Total $ 17 $ 17 1,254 $ 29 - 1,254 $ 1,283 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Derivative financial liabilities Financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments Financial liabilities at amortized cost ₩ 18,355 ₩ ₩ 18,355 Other financial liabilities - - Hedging derivative financial instruments ₩ 305 ₩ 305 1,375,478 ₩ 1,375,478 Total ₩ - 18,660 1,375,478 ₩ 1,394,138 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments Derivative financial liabilities $ Other financial liabilities 17 Financial liabilities at amortized cost Hedging derivative financial instruments $ $ $ 17 124 1,303 $ 1,303 Total 1 $ $ 1 18 1,303 $ 1,321 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of the Group’s maturity analysis on financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Less than 1 year ₩ Debt securities Overseas securities Loans 1 2 ₩ Over 1 year Total 3 2,453,090 ₩ 32,736,772 ₩ 35,189,862 377,797 2,256,298 2,634,095 2,824,624 11,439,387 14,264,011 5,655,511 ₩ 46,432,457 ₩ 52,087,968 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Less than 1 year Debt securities $ 2,325 Overseas securities1 Loans 2 $ Total3 Over 1 year $ 31,021 $ 33,346 358 2,138 2,496 2,677 10,840 13,517 5,360 $ 43,999 $ 49,359 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Less than 1 year Debt securities ₩ Overseas securities1 Loans2 ₩ Over 1 year Total 3 2,848,364 ₩ 28,188,655 246,246 1,567,677 ₩ 31,037,019 1,813,923 2,557,164 9,627,399 12,184,563 5,651,774 ₩ 39,383,731 ₩ 45,035,505 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Less than 1 year Debt securities $ 2,699 Overseas securities1 Loans2 $ 1 2 3 $ 26,712 $ 29,411 233 1,486 1,719 2,423 9,123 11,546 5,355 Only bond-type overseas securities are subject to calculation. Policy loans are excluded. Calculated based on the amount of face value. 125 Total3 Over 1 year $ 37,321 $ 42,676 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Net gains or net losses on each category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Interest income Commission income Gain (loss) on valuation and transaction Bad debts expense Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and valuation Total Loans and receivables Deposits ₩ 64,451 Loans ₩ ₩ - - ₩ - ₩ 349 ₩ 64,800 1,290,844 15,933 (40,902) (3,651) 6,271 1,268,495 3,686 845 (30,250) (1,576) (2,179) (29,474) 39,832 5 - 77,117 (4,338) 112,616 Available-for-sale financial assets 893,263 1,635 - 202,860 (57,648) 1,040,110 Held-to-maturity financial assets 647,481 - - - - 647,481 - - - 80,549 1,755 82,304 (55,790) ₩ 3,186,332 Other financial assets Securities Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial instruments ₩ 2,939,557 ₩ ₩ 18,418 (in millions) (71,152) ₩ 355,299 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Interest income Commission income Gain (loss) on valuation and transaction Bad debts expense Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and valuation Total Loans and receivables Deposits $ Loans 61 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 61 1,224 14 (38) (3) 6 1,203 3 1 (29) (1) (2) (28) 38 - - 73 (4) 107 Available-for-sale financial assets 846 2 - 192 (55) 985 Held-to-maturity financial assets 614 - - - - 614 - - - 76 2 78 Other financial assets Securities Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial instruments $ 2,786 $ 17 $ 126 (67) $ 337 $ (53) $ 3,020 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Interest income Commission income Gain (loss) on valuation and transaction Bad debts expense Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and valuation Total Loans and receivables Deposits ₩ Loans 136,340 ₩ ₩ - - ₩ - ₩ (651) ₩ 135,689 1,293,030 8,277 (28,571) 23,446 (35) 1,296,147 (20,458) - (18,069) (29,275) (858) (68,660) 37,073 - - 127,647 (24,051) 140,669 Available-for-sale financial assets 933,865 - - 166,865 (85,918) 1,014,812 Held-to-maturity financial assets 484,834 - - - - 484,834 - - - 169,963 (1,002) 168,961 (112,515) ₩ 3,172,452 Other financial assets Securities Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative financial instruments ₩ 2,864,684 ₩ ₩ 8,277 (in millions) (46,640) ₩ 458,646 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Interest income Commission income Gain (loss) on valuation and transaction Bad debts expense Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and valuation Total Loans and receivables Deposits $ Loans Other financial assets 129 $ - $ - $ - $ (1) $ 128 1,225 8 (27) 22 - 1,228 (19) - (17) (28) (1) (65) - 121 (23) 133 962 Securities Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 35 - Available-for-sale financial assets 885 - - 158 (81) Held-to-maturity financial assets 459 - - - - 459 - - - 161 (1) 160 Derivative financial instruments $ 2,714 $ 8 $ 127 (44) $ 434 $ (107) $ 3,005 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 27. Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Deposits (Financial Business) Details of cash and cash equivalents, and deposits as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Financial Institution Annual interest rate(%) Cash and demand deposits Kookmin Bank and others 0.00 ~ 0.10 Money market deposit accounts and others Hana Bank and others 0.10 ~ 3.10 2013 2012 Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 105,772 ₩ 175,655 221,778 401,409 327,550 577,064 Deposits Structured deposits HSBC and others 5.05 ~ 6.87 313,422 300,000 Time deposits Woori Bank and others 2.75 ~ 4.17 149,330 1,666,720 Others Shinhan Bank and others 3.65 ~ 5.33 205,020 305,279 ₩ 667,772 2,271,999 995,322 ₩ 2,849,063 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Financial Institution Annual interest rate(%) Cash and demand deposits Kookmin Bank and others 0.00 ~ 0.10 Money market deposit accounts and others Hana Bank and others 0.10 ~ 3.10 2013 2012 Cash and cash equivalents $ 100 $ 166 210 381 310 547 Deposits Structured deposits HSBC and others 5.05 ~ 6.87 297 284 Time deposits Woori Bank and others 2.75 ~ 4.17 142 1,579 Others Shinhan Bank and others 3.65 ~ 5.33 194 290 633 $ 128 943 2,153 $ 2,700 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of restricted deposits as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Financial Institution Other deposits Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others Checking account Korea Exchanges Bank and others 2013 2012 Reason for restrictions ₩ 20,089 ₩ 43,985 Guarantees for derivatives transaction and others 31 32 Guarantees for deposit for opening of checking account ₩ 20,120 ₩ 44,017 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Financial Institution Other deposits Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. and others Checking account Korea Exchanges Bank and others 2013 $ 2012 19 $ 1 $ 20 $ Reason for restrictions 42 Guarantees for derivatives transaction and others 1 Guarantees for deposit for opening of checking account 43 28. Securities (Financial Business) Details of securities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ₩ 2012 2,928,904 Available-for-sale financial assets 23,130,109 Held-to-maturity financial assets 17,761,812 ₩ 43,820,825 ₩ 23,230,233 11,919,215 ₩ 37,843,339 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2,693,891 $ 2012 2,775 $ 2,553 Available-for-sale financial assets 21,918 22,013 Held-to-maturity financial assets 16,832 11,294 $ 129 41,525 $ 35,860 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Trading securities Equity securities Stocks ₩ Beneficiary certificates 236,064 ₩ 447,653 614,258 785,490 850,322 1,233,143 Government and public bonds 122,932 188,794 Special bonds 247,874 287,271 - 65,120 Debt securities Financial bonds Corporate bonds 119,525 70,921 490,331 612,106 Overseas securities 650,311 47,123 Other securities 627,919 391,734 2,618,883 2,284,106 51,712 144,370 258,309 265,415 Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss Overseas securities Other securities 310,021 ₩ 130 2,928,904 409,785 ₩ 2,693,891 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Trading securities Equity securities Stocks $ Beneficiary certificates 224 $ 424 582 744 806 1,168 Government and public bonds 116 179 Special bonds 235 272 - 62 Debt securities Financial bonds Corporate bonds 113 67 464 580 Overseas securities 616 45 Other securities 595 371 2,481 2,164 49 137 245 252 Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss Overseas securities Other securities 294 $ 131 2,775 389 $ 2,553 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Equity securities ₩ Stocks Investments Beneficiary certificates Loaned securities 274,818 ₩ 364,041 124,467 118,761 2,133,459 2,218,656 1 339 8,293 2,533,083 2,709,751 5,060,057 6,574,428 Special bonds 5,883,083 6,321,698 Financial bonds 1,610,722 1,441,354 Corporate bonds 3,547,296 2,640,577 Debt securities Government and public bonds Loaned securities 1 Overseas securities Other securities 932,107 1,201,781 17,033,265 18,179,838 3,135,024 2,154,090 428,737 ₩ 23,130,109 186,554 ₩ 23,230,233 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Equity securities Stocks $ Investments Beneficiary certificates Loaned Securities1 260 $ 345 118 113 2,022 2,102 - 8 2,400 2,568 Government and public bonds 4,795 6,230 Special bonds 5,575 5,990 Financial bonds 1,526 1,366 Corporate bonds 3,361 2,502 Debt securities Loaned securities1 Overseas securities Other securities 883 1,139 16,140 17,227 2,971 2,041 407 $ 1 21,918 177 $ 22,013 Loaned securities are the transfer deals that do not meet the elimination requirements of K-IFRS 1039. The Group receives the commission through the loan of financial assets currently held in the Securities Depository as of December 31, 2013. 132 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of held-to-maturity financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 ₩ Government and public bonds Special bonds 6,122,764 ₩ 4,348,854 10,770,507 6,979,656 257,474 30,000 581,033 509,446 Financial bonds Corporate bonds Loaned securities 2012 1 30,034 ₩ 17,761,812 51,259 ₩ 11,919,215 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Government and public bonds $ 2012 5,802 Special bonds $ 4,121 10,206 6,614 Financial bonds 244 28 Corporate bonds 551 483 Loaned securities1 29 $ 16,832 48 $ 11,294 1 Loaned securities are the transfer deals that do not meet the elimination requirements of K-IFRS 1039. The Group receives the commission through the loan of financial assets currently held in the Securities Depository as of December 31, 2013. 29. Loans and Receivables (Financial Business) Details of loans and receivables as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Call loans Principal ₩ 46,153 ₩ 120,547 $ 44 $ 114 Policy loans Principal Allowance 6,303,134 6,135,570 5,973 5,814 (123,375) (127,471) (117) (121) 6,179,759 6,008,099 5,856 5,693 282,529 388,406 268 368 - (74) - - Loans secured by securities Principal Loan Origination Cost & Fee (LOCF) Allowance (44,940) (50,954) (43) (48) 237,589 337,378 225 320 5,387,819 4,996,825 5,105 4,735 34,098 31,730 32 31 Loans secured by real estate Principal LOCF 133 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Present value discount US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 (2,594) (2,703) (2) (3) (15,891) (21,741) (15) (21) 5,403,432 5,004,111 5,120 4,742 6,838,082 5,498,797 6,480 5,211 (20,545) (12,435) (20) (12) Present value discount (1,159) (1,105) (1) (1) Allowance (8,357) (8,762) (8) (8) 6,808,021 5,476,495 6,451 5,190 Allowance Unsecured loans Principal LOCF Loans secured by third-party guarantee Principal 265,166 327,711 252 311 LOCF (786) (1,014) (1) (1) Present value discount (663) (885) (1) (1) 263,717 325,812 250 309 1,477 1,796 1 2 - (1) - - 1,477 1,795 1 2 41,706 35,319 39 33 (497) (46) - - 41,209 35,273 39 33 1,401,079 815,162 1,328 772 (1,910) (1,588) (1) (2) Loans secured by deposit and instalment savings Principal Allowance Loans secured by discounting of bill Principal Allowance Other loans Principal LOCF Present value discount Allowance (52) (85) - - (901) (900) (1) (1) 1,398,216 Total loans ₩ 20,379,573 134 812,589 ₩ 18,122,099 1,326 $ 19,312 769 $ 17,172 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Reinsurance assets Principal ₩ 412,000 ₩ 371,270 $ 390 $ 352 Insurance receivables Principal 440,389 328,857 417 Allowance (64,867) (36,539) (61) 312 (35) 375,522 292,318 356 277 Other accounts receivable Principal 175,472 175,263 166 166 (116,269) (118,574) (110) (112) 59,203 56,689 56 54 686,079 700,731 650 664 (1,204) (976) (1) (1) 684,875 699,755 649 663 319,236 185,317 302 176 Present value discount (2,816) (3,151) (3) (3) Allowance (2,610) (2,678) (2) (3) 313,810 179,488 297 170 52 42 1 - - (28) - - 52 14 1 Allowance Accrued income Principal Allowance Deposits received for guarantees Principal Trade receivables Principal Allowance Total receivables 1 1 ₩ 1,845,462 ₩ 1,599,534 $ 1,749 Receivables are classified as ‘Other financial assets’ in the statement of financial position. 135 $ 1,516 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Loan types and customer categories of loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of the following: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 2012 Customer category Individual Call loans ₩ Policy loans Total Corporate - ₩ Customer category 46,153 ₩ Individual 46,153 ₩ Total Corporate - ₩ 120,547 ₩ 120,547 6,293,669 9,465 6,303,134 6,126,030 9,540 166,064 116,465 282,529 231,064 157,342 388,406 Loans secured by real estate 3,598,729 1,789,090 5,387,819 3,354,497 1,642,328 4,996,825 Unsecured loans 1,637,137 5,200,945 6,838,082 1,409,093 4,089,704 5,498,797 61,853 203,313 265,166 38,373 289,338 327,711 Loans secured by deposit and instalment savings 1,477 - 1,477 1,787 9 1,796 Loans secured by discounting of bill - 41,706 41,706 6 35,313 35,319 Loans secured by securities Loans secured by third-party guarantee Other loans 3,433 ₩ 11,762,362 ₩ 1,397,646 1,401,079 6,111 8,804,783 ₩ 20,567,145 ₩ 11,166,961 (in millions) ₩ 809,051 815,162 7,153,172 ₩ 18,320,133 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Customer category Individual Call loans 6,135,570 $ Policy loans - $ 5,964 Loans secured by securities Customer category Total Corporate 44 $ 9 Individual 44 $ 5,973 Total Corporate - $ 5,805 114 $ 9 114 5,814 157 111 268 219 149 368 Loans secured by real estate 3,410 1,695 5,105 3,179 1,556 4,735 Unsecured loans 1,551 4,929 6,480 1,335 3,876 5,211 59 193 252 36 275 311 Loans secured by deposit and instalment savings 1 - 1 2 - 2 Loans secured by discounting of bill - 39 39 - 33 33 Loans secured by third-party guarantee Other loans 4 $ 11,146 1,324 $ 8,344 1,328 $ 136 19,490 6 $ 10,582 766 $ 6,778 772 $ 17,360 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in allowance for possible losses on loans and receivables for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Loans Beginning balance 2012 Receivables Total Loans Receivables Total ₩ 209,875 ₩ 158,795 ₩ 368,670 ₩ 245,960 ₩ 164,822 ₩ 410,782 39,756 59,353 99,109 (5,147) 48,472 43,325 (±)Transfer (+)Recovery of impairment loss 22,135 19 22,154 18,828 42 18,870 (-)Loans written-off and others (76,037) (33,167) (109,204) (44,287) (54,504) (98,791) (-)Unwinding Ending balance (1,768) (50) (1,818) (5,479) (37) (5,516) ₩ 193,961 ₩ 184,950 ₩ 378,911 ₩ 209,875 ₩ 158,795 ₩ 368,670 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Loans Beginning balance $ (±)Transfer 2012 Receivables 199 $ Total 151 38 $ Loans 350 56 $ Receivables 233 94 $ (5) Total 156 $ 46 389 41 (+)Recovery of impairment loss 21 - 21 18 - 18 (-)Loans written-off and others (72) (33) (105) (42) (51) (93) (-)Unwinding (2) Ending balance $ 184 $ (2) 174 $ 358 (5) $ - 199 $ (5) 151 $ Changes in Loan Origination Cost & Fee (LOCF) on loans for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning balance ₩ Increase Amortization Ending balance ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 16,619 2013 8,925 $ 2012 16 $ 8 3,699 23,636 4 22 (9,461) (15,942) (10) (14) ₩ 10,857 16,619 $ 10 $ 16 Details of loans that are impaired and overdue as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 ₩ 20,084,744 ₩ 17,770,748 Loans past due but not impaired 227,617 275,427 216 Impaired loans 254,784 273,958 242 ₩ 20,567,145 ₩ 18,320,133 Loans that are neither past due nor impaired 1 The amount is classified on the basis of principal of loans. 137 2013 $ $ 2012 19,032 19,490 $ 16,840 261 259 $ 17,360 350 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Aging of loans that are not impaired as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions) Less than 30 days Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2013 ₩ 192,450 $ 182 30–60 days 14,259 60–90 days 7,366 7 13,542 13 More than 90 days ₩ 227,617 14 $ 216 30. Other Financial Assets (Financial Business) Details of other financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Reinsurance assets ₩ Insurance receivables 2012 412,000 ₩ 371,270 375,522 Other accounts receivable 292,318 59,203 56,689 Accrued income 684,875 699,755 Deposits received for guarantees 313,810 179,488 Trade receivables 52 ₩ 1,845,462 14 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Reinsurance assets 1,599,534 $ Insurance receivables 2012 390 $ 356 Other accounts receivable 352 277 56 54 Accrued income 649 663 Deposits received for guarantees 297 170 Trade receivables 1 $ 138 1,749 $ 1,516 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in reinsurance assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 1 Increase(Decrease) 2012 Reinsurance assets ₩ (in millions) 2013 ₩ 40,730 US Dollars (Note 3) 1 Increase(Decrease) 2012 Reinsurance assets ₩ 371,270 $ 352 $ 412,000 2013 38 $ 1 390 The Group recognized impairment losses on reinsurance assets amounting to ₩ 11,697 million (equivalent to US$ 11,084 thousand) during the current accounting period. Changes in reinsurance assets are recognized as change in reserves for insurance contracts in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Details of accrued income as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 ₩ Interest on deposits 2012 14,126 ₩ 77,353 Interest on securities 526,494 486,104 Interest on loans 130,809 110,956 Dividend income 6,833 10,150 7,817 16,168 Others Allowance (1,204) ₩ 684,875 (976) ₩ 699,755 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Interest on deposits $ 2012 13 $ 73 Interest on securities 499 461 Interest on loans 124 105 Dividend income 6 10 Others 8 15 (1) (1) Allowance $ 139 649 $ 663 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 31. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (Financial Business) Details of derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Assets 2012 Liabilities Assets Liabilities Currency Currency forward Currency swap ₩ 1 22,299 ₩ ₩ 17,137 22,125 ₩ 411 113,943 10,862 79,080 15,300 - - - 2,949 Stock index Stock index futures Credit Credit derivative 12,882 ₩ ₩ 149,124 3,370 6,768 31,369 ₩ 107,973 ₩ 18,660 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Assets 2012 Liabilities Assets Liabilities Currency Currency forward $ Currency swap1 21 $ 16 $ 21 $ 1 108 10 75 14 - - - 3 12 3 6 - Stock index Stock index futures Credit Credit derivative $ 141 1 $ 29 $ 102 $ The Group entered into a currency swap contract to hedge future cash flow risk of Korea Highway Corporation bonds and others. The anticipated hedging period by the currency swap is 9.7 years from January 1, 2014 to August 30, 2023. 140 18 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of gains and losses from derivative financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Hedging Trading Hedging Trading ₩ ₩ ₩ ₩ Currency Currency forward 1 (6,290) Currency swap 5,796 88,357 1,923 90,689 (8,368) 71,162 3,446 Stock index option - (3,448) - (1,347) Stock index futures - (2,953) - (330) - 5,618 - 6,768 - (789) - (16) (4,144) ₩ 159,519 Stock index Credit Credit derivative Interest rate Treasury bond futures ₩ ₩ 84,399 ₩ 10,444 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Hedging 2012 Trading Hedging Trading Currency Currency forward 1 $ Currency swap (6) $ 5 $ 84 $ 2 86 (8) 67 3 Stock index option - (3) - (1) Stock index futures - (3) - - - 6 - 6 Stock index Credit Credit derivative Interest rate Treasury bond futures $ (1) 80 $ (4) $ 151 $ 10 1 Losses amounting to ₩ 294 million (equivalent to US$ 279 thousand) arose from currency forward contracts, to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, is included in other comprehensive income. The securities are provided as collateral for derivative instruments transactions of the Group (Note 60). 141 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 32. Other Assets (Financial Business) Details of other assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Deferred policy acquisition costs 2012 ₩ 3,460,042 ₩ 3,415,728 20,112 22,369 Prepaid expenses Prepaid VAT 3,435 26 Advance payments 11,813 14,907 Compensation receivables 10,923 11,747 Others 2,795 2,828 ₩ 3,509,120 ₩ 3,467,605 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Deferred policy acquisition costs $ Prepaid expenses 2012 3,280 $ 18 Prepaid VAT 3,236 22 3 - Advance payments 11 14 Compensation receivables 10 11 Others 3 $ 142 3,325 3 $ 3,286 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in deferred policy acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Individual insurance Endowment Beginning ₩ 742,341 Term Mixed ₩ 1,526,277 ₩ 210,569 Group insurance Long-term ₩ ₩ 2,703 904,827 Pension ₩ Total 29,011 ₩ 3,415,728 Increase 305,141 755,200 149,982 1,306 385,720 5,470 1,602,819 Decrease (337,873) (718,123) (120,779) (1,273) (369,780) (10,677) (1,558,505) 709,609 ₩ 1,563,354 ₩ 239,772 23,804 ₩ 3,460,042 Ending ₩ (in millions) ₩ 2,736 ₩ 920,767 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Individual insurance Endowment Beginning $ Increase 703 $ $ 716 (320) $ 672 1,482 200 $ 228 (in millions) $ 1 (114) $ Long-term 3 142 (680) $ Group insurance Mixed 1,446 289 Decrease Ending Term 3 $ 873 $ 5 (350) $ Total 27 366 (1) $ 857 Pension (10) $ 22 3,236 1,519 (1,475) $ 3,280 Korean Won 2012 Individual insurance Endowment Mixed Group insurance Long-term ₩ ₩ Pension 745,198 ₩ 1,491,864 ₩ 159,702 350,939 684,682 141,027 1,180 435,295 13,433 1,626,556 Decrease (353,796) (650,269) (90,160) (1,270) (319,056) (11,242) (1,425,793) 742,341 ₩ 1,526,277 ₩ 210,569 29,011 ₩ 3,415,728 Ending ₩ (in millions) ₩ 2,793 2,703 ₩ 788,588 904,827 ₩ Total Increase Beginning ₩ Term ₩ 26,820 ₩ 3,214,965 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Individual insurance Endowment Beginning $ 706 Term $ Group insurance Mixed 1,414 $ 151 $ Long-term 3 $ 747 Pension $ 25 Total $ 3,046 Increase 333 649 134 1 412 13 1,542 Decrease (336) (617) (85) (1) (302) (11) (1,352) Ending $ 703 $ 1,446 $ 200 143 $ 3 $ 857 $ 27 $ 3,236 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 33. Property, plant and equipment, Investment Property, and Intangible Assets (Financial Business) Details of property, plant and equipment, investment property, and intangible assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Acquisition cost Accumulated impairment losses Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount Property, plant and equipment Land ₩ Building 763,813 ₩ - ₩ (31,616) ₩ 732,197 1,008,755 (245,957) (24,769) 589 (219) (54) 316 5,642 (3,658) - 1,984 268,814 (201,668) - 67,146 Others 52,090 (19,911) (9,331) 22,848 Construction in progress 17,333 - - 17,333 2,117,036 (471,413) (65,770) 1,579,853 Structures Vehicles Tools and equipment 738,029 Investment Property Land 1,491,781 - (10,490) 1,481,291 Building 1,405,910 (237,203) (7,949) 1,160,758 2,897,691 (237,203) (18,439) 2,642,049 Intangible assets Goodwill 265,584 - (9,462) 256,122 Development costs 186,959 (135,621) - 51,338 Membership rights 58,001 - (3,381) 54,620 104,056 (86,998) (12,340) 4,718 Others 614,600 ₩ (222,619) ₩ 5,629,327 144 (931,235) (25,183) ₩ (109,392) 366,798 ₩ 4,588,700 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Acquisition cost Accumulated impairment losses Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount Property, plant and equipment Land $ Building 724 $ - $ (30) $ 694 956 (233) (23) Structures 1 - - - Vehicles 5 (3) - 2 Tools and equipment 699 255 (191) - 64 Others 49 (19) (9) 22 Construction in progress 16 - - 16 2,006 (447) (62) 1,497 Investment Property Land 1,414 - (10) 1,404 Building 1,332 (225) (8) 1,100 2,746 (225) (17) 2,504 Intangible assets Goodwill 252 - (9) 243 Development costs 177 (129) - 49 Membership rights 55 - (3) 52 99 (82) (12) 4 582 (211) (24) 348 Others $ 5,334 $ 145 (882) $ (104) $ 4,348 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Acquisition cost Accumulated impairment losses Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount Property, plant and equipment Land ₩ Building Structures Vehicles Tools and equipment ₩ 758,933 - ₩ (31,569) ₩ 727,364 977,253 (220,261) (24,733) 596 (208) (54) 732,259 334 5,719 (3,594) - 2,125 251,767 (181,754) - 70,013 Others 46,992 (14,514) (9,332) 23,146 Construction in progress 38,903 - - 38,903 2,080,163 (420,331) (65,688) 1,594,144 Investment Property Land 1,314,484 - (10,537) 1,303,947 Building 1,402,030 (204,135) (7,983) 1,189,912 2,716,514 (204,135) (18,520) 2,493,859 Intangible assets Goodwill 267,871 - (9,462) 258,409 Development costs 165,116 (122,540) - 42,576 Membership rights 62,297 - (3,155) 59,142 92,163 (77,534) (12,340) 2,289 587,447 (200,074) (24,957) 362,416 Others ₩ ₩ 5,384,124 146 (824,540) ₩ (109,165) ₩ 4,450,419 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Acquisition cost Accumulated impairment losses Accumulated depreciation Carrying amount Property, plant and equipment Land $ Building 719 $ - $ (30) $ 689 926 (209) (23) Structures 1 - - - Vehicles 5 (3) - 2 Tools and equipment 694 239 (172) - 66 Others 45 (14) (9) 22 Construction in progress 37 - - 37 1,971 (398) (62) 1,511 Investment Property Land 1,246 - (10) 1,236 Building 1,329 (193) (8) 1,128 2,574 (193) (18) 2,363 Intangible assets Goodwill 254 - (9) 245 Development costs 156 (116) - 40 Membership rights 59 - (3) 56 87 (73) (12) 2 557 (190) (24) 343 Others $ 5,102 $ 147 (781) $ (103) $ 4,217 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in property, plant and equipment, investment property, and intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Beginning Acquisition Disposal Transfer ₩ ₩ Amortization Other1 Ending Property, plant and equipment Land Building Structures Vehicles Tools and equipment ₩ 727,364 ₩ 3,915 (4,272) 5,190 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 732,197 732,259 11,388 (1) 18,334 (23,923) (28) 334 - (3) - (15) - 738,029 316 2,125 825 (96) 31 (901) - 1,984 70,013 29,650 (53) 26,710 (59,389) 215 67,146 22,848 Others 23,146 114 (229) 514 (746) 49 Construction in progress 38,903 19,570 (274) (40,890) - 24 17,333 1,594,144 65,462 (4,928) 9,889 (84,974) 260 1,579,853 Land 1,303,947 219,939 (3,319) (5,177) - (34,099) 1,481,291 Building 1,189,912 53,795 - 25,103 (39,164) (68,888) 1,160,758 2,493,859 273,734 (3,319) 19,926 (39,164) (102,987) 2,642,049 Investment Property Intangible assets Goodwill 258,409 - - - - (2,287) 256,122 Development costs 42,576 19,137 - 2,706 (13,081) - 51,338 Membership rights 59,142 3,908 (2,218) (4,303) (972) (937) 54,620 2,289 6,311 (64) 4,872 (8,664) (26) 4,718 Others 362,416 29,356 (2,282) 3,275 (22,717) (3,250) 366,798 ₩ 4,450,419 ₩ 368,552 ₩ (10,529) ₩ 33,090 ₩ (146,855) ₩ (105,977) ₩ 4,588,700 148 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Beginning Acquisition Disposal Transfer Other1 Amortization Ending Property, plant and equipment Land $ Building 689 $ 694 4 $ (4) Structures - - - Vehicles 2 1 - 66 28 - Tools and equipment 11 $ 5 $ 17 - 25 - $ - (23) - $ 694 699 - - - (1) - 2 (56) - 64 22 Others 22 - - (1) - Construction in progress 37 19 - (39) - - 16 1,511 62 (5) 9 (81) - 1,497 Land 1,236 208 (3) (5) - (32) 1,404 Building 1,128 51 - 24 (37) (65) 1,100 2,363 259 (3) 19 (37) (98) 2,504 Investment Property Intangible assets Goodwill 245 - - - - (2) 243 Development costs 40 18 - 3 (12) - 49 Membership rights 56 4 (2) (4) (1) (1) 52 Others $ 2 6 - 5 (8) - 4 343 28 (2) 3 (22) (3) 348 4,217 $ 349 $ (10) 149 $ 31 $ (139) $ (100) $ 4,348 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Beginning Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Other1 Ending Property, plant and equipment Land Building ₩ 747,448 ₩ 2,527 ₩ - ₩ (22,611) ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 727,364 726,906 12,826 - 14,967 (23,044) 604 349 - - - (15) - 334 2,031 867 (9) - (846) 82 2,125 Tools and equipment 48,782 35,895 (235) 4,561 (19,150) 160 70,013 Others 16,731 12,827 (206) - (6,176) (30) 23,146 Construction in progress 74,151 30,389 - (65,634) - (3) 38,903 1,616,398 95,331 (450) (68,717) (49,231) 813 1,594,144 1,282,707 - (706) 21,946 - - 1,303,947 912,365 260,899 (334) 51,097 (29,553) (4,562) 1,189,912 2,195,072 260,899 (1,040) 73,043 (29,553) (4,562) 2,493,859 Structures Vehicles 732,259 Investment Property Land Building Intangible assets Goodwill 261,173 - - - - (2,764) 258,409 Development costs 44,788 12,072 - 2,204 (16,488) - 42,576 Membership rights 61,947 523 (173) - - (3,155) 59,142 Others 11,143 766 (4,731) 3,171 (8,025) (35) 2,289 379,051 13,361 ₩ 4,190,521 ₩ 369,591 (4,904) ₩ (6,394) 150 ₩ 5,375 (24,513) (5,954) 362,416 9,701 ₩ (103,297) ₩ (9,703) ₩ 4,450,419 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Beginning Acquisition Disposal Transfer Other1 Amortization Ending Property, plant and equipment Land $ Building 708 $ 2 $ - $ (21) 689 12 - 14 - - 2 1 - 46 34 - Others 16 12 Construction in progress 70 29 1,532 90 1,215 865 2,080 Structures Vehicles Tools and equipment $ - $ - $ 689 (22) 1 694 - - - - (1) - 2 4 (18) - 66 - - (6) - 22 - (62) - - 37 - (65) (47) 1 1,511 - (1) 21 - - 1,236 247 - 48 (28) (4) 1,128 247 (1) 69 (28) (4) 2,363 Investment Property Land Building Intangible assets Goodwill 247 - - - - (3) 245 Development costs 42 11 - 2 (16) - 40 Membership rights 59 - - - - (3) 56 11 1 (4) 3 (8) - 2 359 13 (5) 5 (23) (6) 343 Others $ 3,971 $ 350 $ (6) $ 9 $ (98) $ (9) $ 1 Includes increase(decrease) due to changes of exchange rate and effects of changes in scope of consolidation. Fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2013, is ₩ 2,659,050 million (equivalent to US$ 2,520 thousand). Rent income and expenses from investment property during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korea Won (in millions) 2013 Rent income Related expense ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 87,253 (50,154) 151 ₩ 74,882 (41,282) 2013 $ 2012 83 (48) $ 71 (39) 4,217 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 34. Insurance contract liabilities (Financial Business) Details of insurance contract liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Premium reserve Endowment ₩ 19,315,519 ₩ 17,107,846 Term 28,974,358 27,303,723 Mixed 5,739,734 4,329,594 Group 793,907 726,678 6,693,515 5,549,842 61,517,033 55,017,683 Endowment 387,129 354,491 Term 745,767 709,122 Mixed 110,222 81,711 Group 25,717 26,065 IBNR 226,275 220,128 General 225,366 194,350 Automobile 133,640 144,503 Long-term 275,356 222,493 2,129,472 1,952,863 Long-term Reserve for outstanding claims Reserve for unearned premium Endowment Term 439 57 2,131 2,322 Mixed 26 355 Group 2,401 2,768 General 138,737 137,233 Automobile 315,956 277,256 Long-term 6,104 13,314 465,794 433,305 Reserve for minimum guaranteed benefit Endowment Term Mixed 52,499 48,025 334,541 203,297 878 890 387,918 252,212 Reserves for policyholders’ dividends Endowment 187,880 162,788 Term 82,989 90,747 Mixed 5,672 7,669 Group 5,643 4,862 Long-term 9,790 7,365 291,974 273,431 7,560 22,753 Reserve for policyholders’ profit dividends Reserve for loss preservation 10,342 ₩ 152 64,810,093 3,510 ₩ 57,955,757 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Premium reserve Endowment $ 18,303 $ 16,211 Term 27,456 25,873 Mixed 5,439 4,103 Group 752 689 6,343 5,259 58,293 52,135 Endowment 367 336 Term 707 672 Mixed 104 77 Long-term Reserve for outstanding claims Group 24 25 IBNR 214 209 General 214 184 Automobile 127 137 Long-term 261 211 2,018 1,851 Reserve for unearned premium Endowment - - Term 2 2 Mixed - - Group 2 3 General 131 130 Automobile 299 263 Long-term 6 13 440 411 50 46 317 193 Reserve for minimum guaranteed benefit Endowment Term Mixed 1 1 368 240 178 154 Term 79 86 Mixed 5 7 Group 5 5 Long-term 9 7 276 259 7 22 Reserves for policyholders’ dividends Endowment Reserve for policyholders’ profit dividends Reserve for loss preservation 10 $ 153 61,412 3 $ 54,921 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 35. Insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities (Financial Business) Details of insurance contract liabilities and investment contract liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 General account Insurance contract liabilities ₩ 64,810,093 ₩ 57,955,757 Separate account Insurance contract liabilities 13,820,168 Investment contract liabilities 2,907,536 2,235,686 16,727,704 14,964,464 ₩ 81,537,797 12,728,778 ₩ 72,920,221 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 General account Insurance contract liabilities $ 61,414 $ 54,919 Separate account Insurance contract liabilities 13,096 Investment contract liabilities 2,755 2,119 15,851 14,181 $ 154 77,265 12,062 $ 69,100 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 36. Policyholders’ equity adjustment (Financial Business) Details of policyholders’ equity adjustment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets ₩ 91,849 Net change in non-controlling interests of associates Net change in property revaluation surplus 1 ₩ 2012 ₩ 6,476 12,031 165,973 185,052 264,298 ₩ 466,717 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets $ Net change in non-controlling interests of associates Net change in property revaluation surplus 269,634 1 $ 1 2012 87 $ 256 6 11 157 175 250 $ 442 The Group uses fair value in its opening IFRS consolidated statements of financial position as deemed cost for an item of property, plant and equipment, and investment property. Aggregate property revaluation surplus is allocated based on the portion of average insurance contract’s liability of dividend insurance policies and non-dividend insurance policies for the fiscal year. 155 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 37. Separate account (Financial Business) Separate account assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Separate account assets before netting ₩ Separate account payables before netting 2012 16,971,434 ₩ 15,503,445 (594,107) (682,141) Separate account assets after netting ₩ 16,377,327 ₩ 14,821,304 Separate account liabilities before netting ₩ 16,874,689 ₩ 15,384,267 Separate account receivables before netting (72,055) (436,137) Separate account liabilities after netting ₩ 16,802,634 ₩ 14,948,130 Separate account accumulated other comprehensive income ₩ (1,143) ₩ 9,338 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Separate account assets before netting 2012 $ 16,082 $ 14,691 Separate account assets after netting $ 15,519 $ 14,045 Separate account liabilities before netting $ 15,990 $ 14,578 Separate account liabilities after netting $ 15,922 $ 14,165 Separate account accumulated other comprehensive income $ (1) $ 9 Separate account payables before netting (563) Separate account receivables before netting (646) (68) 156 (413) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Statements of financial position of separate accounts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Assets I. Cash and deposits ₩ II. Securities III. Loans 113,623 ₩ 351,382 14,875,528 13,280,530 1,179,748 1,012,685 IV. Other assets 802,535 858,848 ₩ 16,971,434 ₩ 15,503,445 ₩ 146,985 ₩ 419,803 Liabilities I. Other liabilities II. Insurance contract liabilities 13,820,168 III. Investment contract liabilities 12,728,778 2,907,536 2,235,686 16,874,689 15,384,267 Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,143) ₩ 16,873,546 9,338 ₩ 15,393,605 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Assets I. Cash and deposits $ II. Securities III. Loans IV. Other assets $ 108 $ 333 14,096 12,585 1,118 960 760 813 16,082 $ 139 $ 14,691 Liabilities I. Other liabilities $ II. Insurance contract liabilities 13,096 III. Investment contract liabilities Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,755 2,118 15,990 14,578 (1) $ 157 398 12,062 15,989 9 $ 14,587 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Income statements of separate accounts for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal 2012 Performance based trust accounts Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal Performance based trust accounts Revenues 2,947 ₩ 3,590,011 5,772 ₩ 3,799,084 Interest income 75,157 168,503 81,441 158,745 Gain on disposal and valuation of securities 33,701 551,635 18,361 740,378 Gain on disposal and valuation of derivatives 1,779 59,361 8,909 126,379 Gain on exchange differences 3,039 15,484 336 13,702 - 57,694 6,094 69,269 ₩ 116,623 ₩ 4,442,688 ₩ 120,913 ₩ 4,907,557 ₩ 53,231 ₩ 1,118,265 ₩ (175,947) ₩ 1,611,667 Insurance claims paid 32,173 1,885,940 269,381 1,981,442 Separate account commission 18,032 863,759 12,191 904,205 41 19,808 19 19,949 Premium income ₩ Other income ₩ Expenses Change in reserves for insurance contracts Commission expense Taxes and dues 2 11,661 11 15,226 Loss on disposal and valuation of securities 3,796 406,460 3,877 201,769 Loss on disposal and valuation of derivatives 1,038 91,858 6,912 - Loss on exchange differences 2,948 828 491 130,988 Other expenses 2,434 44,109 210 42,311 113,695 ₩ 4,442,688 117,145 ₩ 4,907,557 ₩ 158 ₩ Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal 2012 Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal Performance based trust accounts Performance based trust accounts Revenues Premium income $ 3 $ 3,402 $ 5 $ 3,600 Interest income 71 160 77 150 Gain on disposal and valuation of securities 32 523 17 702 Gain on disposal and valuation of derivatives 2 56 9 120 Gain on exchange differences 3 15 - 13 Other income - 54 7 65 $ 111 $ 4,210 $ 115 $ 4,650 $ 50 $ 1,060 $ (167) $ 1,527 Expenses Change in reserves for insurance contracts Insurance claims paid 30 1,787 255 1,878 Separate account commission 17 818 12 857 Commission expense - 19 - 19 Taxes and dues - 11 - 14 Loss on disposal and valuation of securities 4 385 4 191 Loss on disposal and valuation of derivatives 1 87 7 - Loss on exchange differences 3 1 - 124 Other expenses 3 42 - $ 108 $ 4,210 $ 111 40 $ 4,650 Revenue and expenses on performance-based trust accounts (variable insurance contract) are not reflected in the general account comprehensive income statement. However, revenue and expenses on trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal are accounted for as separate account revenue and expenses in the general account in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 159 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Restricted separate account assets as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Stocks Hanwha Variable indemnity life insurance - Bond type(III) ₩ Bonds - ₩ 10,500 Hanwha Variable CI Life Insurance (non-participating) - Mixed type 7,445 800 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) (II) - Index Mixed type (II) 2,991 3,700 Hanwha Variable indemnity life insurance - Index mixed type(III) 4,594 - Hanwha Variable CI Life Insurance (non-participating) - Bond type - 4,300 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) (II) - Growth Stock Mixed type (II) - 4,100 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) Valuable Stock Mixed type - 3,500 Hanwha Variable Universal Whole Life Insurance (non-participating) – Valuable Stock Mixed type - 1,300 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - BRICs Star Stock Mixed type (II) - 1,050 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) (II) - Mixed type (II) - 1,000 Hanwha retirement pension (non-participating)- Bond type A - 950 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Plus up V derivative mixed type - 900 481 100 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) - Bond type - 550 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Bond type(II) - 500 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Valuable Stock Mixed type (II) - 412 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating) - Bond type - 400 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating) - Global mixed type - 400 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating) - Growh Stock Mixed type - 350 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) - Represnetative Stock Mixed type (II) - 1,000 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Alpha index Mixed type ₩ 160 15,511 ₩ 35,812 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won Stocks Hanwha Variable indemnity life insurance - Bond type(III) $ Bonds - $ 10 Hanwha Variable CI Life Insurance (non-participating) - Mixed type 7 1 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) (II) - Index Mixed type (II) 3 4 Hanwha Variable indemnity life insurance - Index mixed type(III) 4 - Hanwha Variable CI Life Insurance (non-participating) - Bond type - 4 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) (II) - Growth Stock Mixed type (II) - 4 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) Valuable Stock Mixed type - 3 Hanwha Variable Universal Whole Life Insurance (non-participating) – Valuable Stock Mixed type - 1 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - BRICs Star Stock Mixed type (II) - 1 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) (II) - Mixed type (II) - 1 Hanwha retirement pension (non-participating)- Bond type A - 1 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Plus up V derivative mixed type - 1 Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Alpha index Mixed type 1 - Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) - Bond type - 1 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Bond type(II) - 1 Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating)(II) - Valuable Stock Mixed type (II) - - Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating) - Bond type - - Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating) - Global mixed type - - Hanwha Variable Universal Saving Life Insurance (non-participating) - Growh Stock Mixed type - - Hanwha Variable Annuity Life Insurance (non-participating) - Represnetative Stock Mixed type (II) - 1 $ 15 $ 34 Restricted separate account assets are provided as collateral in relation to derivatives transaction of separate account. 161 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 38. Withheld Liabilities (Financial Business) Details of withheld liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Interest rate (%) Ordinary deposits 2013 2012 ₩ 1.0 1,897 ₩ 2,550 Time deposits 2.0 ~ 6.7 631,008 631,662 Installment deposits 2.0 ~ 11.5 24,722 18,774 23 2,846 Others ₩ 657,650 ₩ 655,832 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Interest rate (%) Ordinary deposits 2013 1.0 $ 2012 2 $ 2 Time deposits 2.0 ~ 6.7 598 599 Installment deposits 2.0 ~ 11.5 23 18 Others - $ 623 3 $ 622 39. Defined Benefit Liability (Financial Business) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Present value of defined benefit liability ₩ Fair value of plan assets Liability on the statement of financial position 466,842 ₩ (356,070) ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 110,772 452,635 2013 $ 442 (290,894) ₩ 161,741 2012 $ 429 (337) $ 105 (276) $ 153 Changes in the carrying amount of defined benefit liability for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Beginning ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 452,635 ₩ 340,335 2013 $ 2012 429 $ 323 Current service cost 51,939 44,665 50 42 Interest expense 21,227 21,088 20 20 Remeasurements (39,755) 71,673 (38) 68 Payments from plan (21,716) (26,447) (21) (25) Others1 Ending 2,512 ₩ 466,842 1 1,321 ₩ 452,635 2 $ 442 1 $ Includes the impact of changes in consolidations scope, exchange gains and losses and changes in associates. 162 429 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The movements in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 ₩ Beginning Interest income Remeasurements 1 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 290,894 2013 228,426 $ 2012 275 $ 216 13,651 9,907 13 9 (2,582) (701) (2) (1) Contribution 61,998 63,916 58 61 Payments from plan (9,636) (10,560) (9) (10) Others 2 Ending 1 2 1,745 ₩ (94) ₩ 356,070 290,894 2 $ 337 $ 275 Excludes amounts included in interest income. Includes the impact of changes in consolidations scope, and others. The principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Discount rate 2013 3.51 ~ 5.50% 2012 4.00 ~ 5.67% Salary growth rate 4.39 ~ 5.96% 4.52 ~ 5.45% The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2013, to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is: Effect on defined benefit obligation Changes in principal assumption Increase in principal assumption Decrease in principal assumption Discount rate 1% 9.47% decrease 11.26% increase Salary growth rate 1% 11.68% increase 9.88% decrease 163 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Plan assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Amount Principal guaranteed financial instruments, and others ₩ Transferred to National Pension Fund ₩ 2012 Composition 354,444 99.54% 1,626 0.46% 356,070 100.00% Amount ₩ ₩ 289,233 99.43% 1,661 0.57% 290,894 100.00% US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Amount Principal guaranteed financial instruments, and others Composition $ Transferred to National Pension Fund $ 2012 Composition 336 99.54% 2 0.46% 338 100.00% 164 Amount $ $ Composition 274 99.43% 2 0.57% 276 100.00% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 40. Provisions for other liabilities and charges (Financial Business) Changes in the provisions for other liabilities and charges for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) 2013 Korean Won Provision for rehabilitation Beginning ₩ 12,993 Increase Decrease Other Ending ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) Provision for unused credit limit ₩ Provision for rehabilitation Total ₩ 479 13,472 $ 12 Provision for unused credit limit $ Total - $ 12 747 23 770 1 - 1 (1,217) (371) (1,588) (1) - (1) 619 - 619 1 - 1 13,142 ₩ ₩ 131 13,273 (in millions) $ 13 $ - $ 13 2012 Korean Won Provision for rehabilitation Provision for unused credit limit Provision for other ₩ ₩ Total Provision for rehabilitation Provision for unused credit limit Provision for other Total - ₩ 14,721 Increase 1,450 - 20 1,470 1 - - 1 Decrease (3,224) (394) (20) (3,638) (3) - - (3) 919 - - 919 1 - - - ₩ 13,472 Beginning Other Ending ₩ 13,848 US Dollars (Note 3) ₩ 12,993 ₩ 873 479 ₩ 165 $ $ 13 12 $ $ - - $ $ - - $ 13 1 $ 12 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 41. Other Financial Liabilities (Financial Business) Details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 ₩ Insurance benefits payable US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 324,895 2013 227,976 $ 2012 308 $ 216 Accounts payable 163,677 278,546 155 264 Accrued expenses 243,381 254,922 231 242 Leasehold deposits received 138,445 104,058 131 99 Borrowings and debentures 285,181 285,077 270 270 Others 167,516 ₩ 224,899 ₩ 1,323,095 1,375,478 159 $ 212 1,254 $ 1,303 Details of borrowings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Collateralized borrowings Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. Loan for operating funds Woori Bank Loan for operating funds Shinhan Bank Loan for operating funds Annual interest rate - 2013 ₩ 6.25% 2012 - ₩ 15,653 5,825 14,110 - - 5,793 Kookmin Bank - - 963 Factoring trade receivables Hana Bank - - 51 Borrowings from government Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation - - 5,506 Sale of PF (borrowings) Korea Asset Management Corporation 3.90 ~ 4.19% 38,766 49,011 Loans on land and buildings Tong Yang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 4.30% 23,400 - Loans on land and buildings Shinhan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 4.30% 23,000 - ₩ 166 90,991 ₩ 91,087 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Annual interest rate Collateralized borrowings Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. - Loan for operating funds Woori Bank Loan for operating funds 2013 $ 2012 - $ 15 6.25% 5 13 Shinhan Bank - - 5 Loan for operating funds Kookmin Bank - - 1 Factoring trade receivables Hana Bank - - - Borrowings from government Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation - - 5 Sale of PF (borrowings) Korea Asset Management Corporation 3.90 ~ 4.19% 37 47 Loans on land and buildings Tong Yang Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 4.30% 22 - Loans on land and buildings Shinhan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 4.30% 22 - $ 86 $ 86 Repayment schedules of borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows: Korean Won Less than 1 year Expected repayment amount ₩ Between 1 and 5 years 44,591 ₩ 46,400 Over 5 years ₩ Total - ₩ 90,991 US Dollars (Note 3) Less than 1 year Expected repayment amount $ Between 1 and 5 years 42 $ 167 44 Over 5 years $ Total - $ 86 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of debentures as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Creditor Date of issue Date of maturity Annual interest rate(%) Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 3rd Public subscription bond 2006-08-10 2012-02-10 - Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 4th Public subscription bond 2010-03-25 2015-09-25 6.80% 30,000 30,000 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 5th Public subscription bond 2011-03-23 2016-09-23 6.30% 40,000 40,000 2013 ₩ 2012 - ₩ - th Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 6 Public subscription bond 2011-12-16 2017-06-16 5.90% 35,000 35,000 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 7th Public subscription bond 2012-06-28 2019-06-28 5.80% 90,000 90,000 195,000 195,000 Less: present value discounts (810) (1,010) ₩ 194,190 ₩ 193,990 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Creditor Date of issue Date of maturity Annual interest rate(%) Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 3rd Public subscription bond 2006-08-10 2012-02-10 - Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 4th Public subscription bond 2010-03-25 2015-09-25 6.80% 29 29 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 5th Public subscription bond 2011-03-23 2016-09-23 6.30% 38 38 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 6th Public subscription bond 2011-12-16 2017-06-16 5.90% 33 33 Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd. 7th Public subscription bond 2012-06-28 2019-06-28 5.80% 85 85 185 185 2013 $ Less: present value discounts 2012 - $ (1) $ 168 184 - (1) $ 184 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 42. Other Liabilities (Financial Business) Details of other financial liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 ₩ VAT payables ₩ 1,298 Advanced receipts US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 3,175 36,534 Deferred revenues Deferred insurance income 2012 $ 1 33,795 $ 3 35 32 14,461 7,238 14 7 127,049 91,659 120 87 3,421 4,547 3 4 Others ₩ 2013 ₩ 182,763 140,414 $ 173 $ 133 43. Associates Changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 ₩ Beginning balance ₩ 1,117,035 1,262,513 2013 $ 2012 1,058 $ 1,196 Acquisition 22,309 76,273 21 72 Disposal (1,178) (25,818) (1) (24) Equity income (loss) on investments 20,833 22,936 20 22 Comprehensive income and loss Other 1 Closing balance Financial business Non-Financial business 1 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 (1,554) (9,027) (1) (9) (119,948) (209,842) (114) (199) ₩ 1,037,497 ₩ 1,117,035 $ 983 $ 1,058 ₩ 889,752 147,745 ₩ 983,043 133,992 $ 843 140 $ 932 126 Includes dividends received and a decrease in book value due to changes in consolidation scope. Details of major associates as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Percentage of ownership Location Closing month Kind of business 50.00% Republic of Korea December Manufacture of basic compound 33.76% 32.89% Republic of Korea December Stock broking International Polymers Company 25.00% 25.00% Saudi Arabia December Manufacture of basic compound Korea Ras Laffan LNG1 3.00% 3.00% United States of America December Resources development 2013 2012 Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. 50.00% Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 1 Although the Group’s ownership percentage is less than 20%, equity method is applied since all entities of Hanwha have agreed to exercise joint voting right as a group. 169 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Summary of financial information of major associates as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Current assets Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,389,755 Non-current asset ₩ Financial business asset 974,892 ₩ - Current liabilities ₩ Financial business liabilities Non-current liabilities 856,253 ₩ 542,893 ₩ - Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - - 7,921,443 - - 7,159,979 International Polymers Company 196,313 663,625 - 96,061 566,120 - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 12,408 1,207,298 - 7,361 15,532 - (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Current assets Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ 1,317 Non-current asset $ Financial business asset 924 $ - Current liabilities $ Financial business liabilities Non-current liabilities 811 $ 514 $ - Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - - 7,506 - - 6,785 International Polymers Company 186 629 - 91 536 - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 12 1,144 - 7 15 - 170 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Gain or loss from continuing operations Revenue Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. ₩ 7,692,248 ₩ 99,778 Profit or loss after tax of discontinued operations ₩ Other comprehensive income(loss) ₩ - 1,188 Total comprehensive income(loss) ₩ 100,966 Receipts of dividends from associates ₩ 75,000 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 1,016,600 (62,100) (13,159) (2,402) (77,661) - International Polymers Company - 574 - (2,971) (2,397) - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 177,094 177,094 - (17,683) 159,411 5,320 Total comprehensive income(loss) Receipts of dividends from associates (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Gain or loss from continuing operations Revenue Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ 7,289 $ 95 Profit or loss after tax of discontinued operations $ Other comprehensive income(loss) - $ 1 $ 96 $ 71 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 963 (59) (12) (2) (74) - International Polymers Company - 1 - (3) (2) - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 168 168 - (17) 151 5 171 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Current assets Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. ₩ 1,310,335 Non-current asset ₩ Financial business asset 1,066,794 ₩ - Current liabilities ₩ Financial business liabilities Non-current liabilities 828,618 ₩ 533,976 ₩ - Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - - 7,405,970 - - 6,558,310 International Polymers Company 121,522 473,009 - 109,678 284,698 - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 12,594 1,225,374 - 7,471 15,764 - (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Current assets Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ 1,242 Non-current asset $ Financial business asset 1,011 $ - Current liabilities $ Financial business liabilities Non-current liabilities 785 $ 506 $ - Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - - 7,018 - - 6,215 International Polymers Company 115 448 - 104 270 - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 12 1,161 - 7 15 - 172 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Gain or loss from continuing operations Revenue Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. ₩ 7,842,600 ₩ 152,007 Profit or loss after tax of discontinued operations ₩ Other comprehensive income(loss) ₩ - (673) Total comprehensive income(loss) ₩ 151,334 Receipts of dividends from associates ₩ 150,000 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 1,135,831 (67,393) - 9,335 (58,058) 1,416 International Polymers Company - 384 - (15,375) (14,991) - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 160,813 158,317 - (77,465) 80,852 4,828 Total comprehensive income(loss) Receipts of dividends from associates (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Gain or loss from continuing operations Revenue Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ 7,432 $ 144 Profit or loss after tax of discontinued operations $ Other comprehensive income(loss) - $ (1) $ 143 $ 142 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 1,076 (64) - 9 (55) 1 International Polymers Company - - - (15) (14) - Korea Ras Laffan LNG 152 150 - (73) 77 5 173 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in investments in associates by associate for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Beginning Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. ₩ 469,510 Acquisition ₩ - Equity gain(loss) on investments Disposal ₩ - ₩ 53,890 Other comprehensive income and loss ₩ - Other 1 ₩ Ending (74,406) ₩ 448,994 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 277,516 - - (25,475) (1,228) 4,875 255,688 International Polymers Company 51,699 - - 144 (767) - 51,076 Korea Ras Laffan LNG Others 36,763 - - 5,313 (530) (5,321) 36,225 281,547 22,309 (1,178) (13,039) 971 (45,096) 245,514 (1,554) ₩ (119,948) ₩ 1,037,497 ₩ 1,117,035 ₩ 22,309 ₩ (1,178) (in millions) ₩ 20,833 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Beginning Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ 445 Acquisition $ - Equity gain(loss) on investments Disposal $ - $ 51 Other comprehensive income and loss $ - Other 1 $ Ending (71) $ 425 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 263 - - (24) (1) 4 242 International Polymers Company 49 - - - (1) - 48 Korea Ras Laffan LNG Others $ 35 - - 5 (1) (5) 34 267 21 (1) (12) 1 (43) 233 1,059 $ 21 $ (1) 174 $ 20 $ (2) $ (115) $ 982 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Beginning Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. ₩ 542,538 Acquisition ₩ - Equity gain(loss) on investments Disposal ₩ - ₩ 77,308 Other comprehensive income and loss ₩ Other 1 Ending - ₩ (150,336) ₩ 469,510 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 323,182 - - (21,608) 3,130 (27,188) 277,516 International Polymers Company 55,575 - - 96 (3,972) - 51,699 Korea Ras Laffan LNG Others 39,165 - - 4,750 (2,324) (4,828) 36,763 302,053 76,273 (25,818) (37,610) (5,861) (27,490) 281,547 (9,027) ₩ (209,842) ₩ 1,117,035 ₩ 1,262,513 ₩ 76,273 ₩ (25,818) (in millions) ₩ 22,936 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Beginning Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ 514 Acquisition $ - Equity gain(loss) on investments Disposal $ - $ 73 Other comprehensive income and loss $ - Other 1 $ Ending (142) $ 445 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 306 - - (20) 3 (26) 263 International Polymers Company 53 - - - (4) - 49 Korea Ras Laffan LNG Others $ 1 37 - - 5 (2) (5) 35 286 72 (24) (36) (6) (25) 267 1,196 $ 72 $ (24) $ 22 $ Includes dividends received and changes in consolidation scope, and others. 175 (9) $ (198) $ 1,059 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of adjustments from financial information of major associates to the book value of investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Net assets Percentage of ownership Interests in net assets Goodwill ₩ 965,501 50.00% ₩ 482,750 ₩ Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 758,773 33.76% International Polymers Company 197,758 Korea Ras Laffan LNG 1,196,814 Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. Intercompany transactions Book value - ₩ (33,756) ₩ 448,994 256,129 - (441) 255,688 25.00% 49,440 1,636 - 51,076 3.00% 35,904 321 - 36,225 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Net assets Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ Percentage of ownership Interests in net assets $ $ - $ (32) Book value 915 50.00% Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 719 33.76% 243 - (1) 242 International Polymers Company 187 25.00% 47 1 - 48 Korea Ras Laffan LNG 1,134 3.00% 34 - - 34 176 457 Intercompany transactions Goodwill $ 425 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Net assets Percentage of ownership Interests in net assets ₩1,014,535 50.00% ₩ 507,267 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 844,767 32.89% International Polymers Company 200,155 Korea Ras Laffan LNG 1,214,733 Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. Intercompany transactions Book value - ₩ (37,757) ₩ 469,510 277,847 - (331) 277,516 25.00% 50,039 1,660 - 51,699 3.00% 36,442 321 - 36,763 (in millions) Goodwill ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Net assets Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. $ Percentage of ownership Interests in net assets $ 481 Intercompany transactions Goodwill $ - $ Book value 961 50.00% (36) $ 445 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 800 32.89% 263 - - 263 International Polymers Company 190 25.00% 47 2 - 49 Korea Ras Laffan LNG 1,151 3.00% 35 - - 35 Fair value and book value of marketable shares of associates held by the Group as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions, except market price per share) Korean Won 2013 Number of shares held Market price per share Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(ordinary shares) 27,589,621 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(preference share) 364,652 ₩ Fair value 3,400 ₩ 93,805 1,820 (in millions, except market price per share) Book value ₩ 664 252,352 3,336 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Number of shares held Market price per share Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(ordinary shares) 27,589,621 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(preference share) 364,652 177 $ 3.22 1.72 Fair value $ Book value 89 1 $ 239 3 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions, except market price per share) Korean Won 2012 Number of shares held Market price per share Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(ordinary shares) 27,589,621 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(preference share) 364,652 ₩ Fair value 4,215 ₩ 116,290 2,150 (in millions, except market price per share) Book value ₩ 784 273,896 3,620 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Number of shares held Market price per share Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(ordinary shares) 27,589,621 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(preference share) 364,652 $ Fair value 3.99 $ Book value 110 2.04 $ 1 260 3 Unrecognized accumulated loss as discontinued use of equity method for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Unrealized losses Galleriaforet Corp. Jeju Ocean Science Center Corp. OneRoof Energy, Inc. ₩ 2012 Non-reflected other capital ₩ 9,653 - Unrealized losses ₩ 8,953 ₩ - 3,872 - - - 9,162 - - - US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Unrealized losses Galleriaforet Corp. Jeju Ocean Science Center Corp. OneRoof Energy, Inc. Non-reflected other capital $ 2012 Non-reflected other capital 9 $ - Unrealized losses $ Non-reflected other capital 8 $ - 4 - - - 9 - - - Investments in associates are provided as collateral for payables of the Group as of December 31, 2013 (Note 60). 178 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 44. Revenue Details of non-financial business’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Finished goods ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 6,610,639 2013 5,783,495 $ 2012 6,264 $ 5,480 Merchandise 7,484,936 7,003,432 7,093 6,636 Construction 3,818,835 3,027,835 3,619 2,869 Real estate Service and Others ₩ 88,917 78,132 84 74 1,344,106 1,263,436 1,274 1,197 ₩ 19,347,433 17,156,330 $ 18,334 $ 16,256 Details of financial business’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Premium income ₩ Reinsurance income Other income ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 13,324,500 2013 13,126,751 $ 2012 12,626 $ 12,439 713,884 642,863 677 609 5,339,152 4,726,031 5,059 4,478 ₩ 19,377,536 18,495,645 $ 18,362 $ 17,526 Details of premium income from financial business by category for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Individual Endowment insurance ₩ ₩ 2,878,620 2,924,769 $ 2,728 $ 2,772 Term insurance 4,174,629 3,979,734 3,956 3,771 Mixed insurance 2,034,455 2,153,100 1,928 2,040 Primary premium General Long-term Motor vehicles 234,924 298,027 223 282 3,255,558 3,126,054 3,085 2,962 620,833 576,019 588 546 16,042 110 15 - Assumed reinsurance premium General Cancellation refund General Motor vehicles (2,164) (1,697) (2) (2) (24,869) (24,747) (24) (23) Group Group insurance 136,472 ₩ 13,324,500 95,382 ₩ 179 13,126,751 129 $ 12,626 90 $ 12,438 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Other income from financial business for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Commission income ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 50,159 ₩ 42,525 2013 $ 2012 48 $ 40 Investment operation income 4,228,568 3,607,887 4,007 3,419 Other financial income 1,038,583 1,074,556 984 1,018 21,842 1,063 21 1 Others ₩ 5,339,152 ₩ 4,726,031 $ 5,060 $ 4,478 45. Cost of sales Details of non-financial business’s cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Finished goods ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 5,999,629 ₩ 5,320,466 2013 $ 2012 5,685 $ 5,042 Merchandise 6,650,463 6,034,941 6,302 5,719 Construction 3,152,345 2,608,827 2,987 2,472 67,654 53,880 64 51 1,262,732 1,093,554 1,197 1,036 ₩ 17,132,823 ₩ 15,111,668 Real estate Service and Others $ 16,235 $ 14,320 Details of financial business’s cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Insurance claims paid ₩ 7,101,580 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 6,775,996 2013 $ 6,729 2012 $ 6,421 Business expenses 1,338,648 1,314,802 1,268 1,246 Responsibility reserve 6,815,121 6,766,364 6,458 6,412 Others 3,570,089 ₩ 18,825,438 2,737,099 ₩ 180 17,594,261 3,383 $ 17,838 2,594 $ 16,673 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Insurance claims paid for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Insurance expenses ₩ Refund expenses Dividend expenses ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2,207,091 ₩ 2,097,951 2013 $ 2012 2,091 4,867,744 4,647,008 4,613 26,745 31,037 25 7,101,580 ₩ 6,775,996 $ 6,729 $ 1,988 4,403 29 $ 6,420 Business expenses of financial business for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Deferred policy acquisition costs ₩ 79,087 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 135,076 2013 $ 2012 75 $ 128 Wages and salaries 454,528 429,245 431 407 Severance benefits 68,298 115,378 65 109 Employee welfare 114,669 93,092 109 88 General administrative expense 251,680 189,885 238 180 Others 370,386 ₩ 1,338,648 352,126 ₩ 181 1,314,802 351 $ 1,269 334 $ 1,246 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 46. Selling and Administrative Expenses Selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Salaries ₩ Bad debts expense US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 502,865 477,883 2013 $ 2012 477 $ 453 95,183 90,264 90 86 Freight expense 190,576 150,569 181 143 Commission expense 122,083 119,554 116 113 Rental expense 41,071 40,577 39 38 Employees benefits 82,780 66,725 78 63 Severance benefits 52,199 49,643 49 47 Sales commission expense 89,517 62,075 85 59 Advertising expense 65,255 77,780 62 74 Taxes and dues 43,329 39,419 41 37 Entertainment expense 23,199 22,752 22 22 Transportation fees 32,573 33,077 31 31 Outsourcing fees 77,083 51,677 73 49 7,337 7,482 7 7 Overseas branch maintenance fees Insurance expense Others ₩ 11,550 8,618 11 8 466,376 421,844 442 400 1,902,976 ₩ 182 1,719,939 $ 1,804 $ 1,630 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 47. Expenses by Nature Details of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Changes in inventories 1 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 (236,836) ₩ (227,845) 2013 $ 2012 (224) $ (216) Raw materials and supplies used 6,129,492 5,278,807 5,808 5,002 Merchandise purchased 6,630,335 6,007,557 6,283 5,693 2,114,041 1,970,658 2,003 1,867 Other employee benefit expense 362,065 299,940 343 284 Rental expense 279,346 276,158 265 262 Depreciation3 623,268 535,150 591 507 Amortization 58,975 54,739 56 52 Tax and dues 305,926 178,812 290 169 Salary and wages 2 Research and development 95,212 57,722 90 55 6,815,121 6,766,364 6,458 6,412 Refund expense 4,867,744 4,647,009 4,613 4,403 Other expenses 9,816,547 8,580,797 9,301 8,132 ₩ 37,861,236 ₩ 34,425,868 Responsibility reserve $ 35,877 $ 32,622 1 Changes in raw materials and supplies are excluded. Severance benefits are included. 3 Depreciation of investment property is included. 2 48. Other gains and losses Details of other gains for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Gains on foreign currency transaction and translation ₩ Gains on transactions of derivatives ₩ 303,712 54,491 Gains on valuation of derivatives Others ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 209,405 2013 $ 41,988 2012 288 $ 52 198 40 22,253 16,714 21 16 243,413 313,387 230 297 ₩ 623,869 183 581,494 $ 591 $ 551 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of other losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Losses on foreign currency transaction and translation ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 299,964 2013 179,118 $ 2012 284 $ 170 Losses on transaction of derivatives 45,612 44,556 43 42 Losses on valuation of derivatives 11,850 18,967 11 18 Commission Others ₩ 8,893 12,107 8 11 321,773 331,173 306 314 ₩ 688,092 585,921 $ 652 $ 555 49. Finance Income and Costs Details of finance income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Interest income Cash and cash equivalents, deposit, instalment savings ₩ Loans and receivables Others 27,780 $ 22 $ 26 18,044 24,582 17 23 9,794 7,297 9 7 112 514 - Dividend income ₩ ₩ 23,596 ₩ 51,546 60,173 $ 48 1 $ 57 Details of financial costs for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Interest expense Borrowings and debentures ₩ Others Less: Amounts on qualifying assets capitalized 1 ₩ ₩ 444,316 474,435 $ 421 $ 450 79,531 61,842 75 58 523,847 536,277 496 508 (56,393) (44,215) (53) (42) ₩ 467,454 1 492,062 $ 443 $ 466 Borrowing costs were capitalized at the weighted average rate of 2.34~6.72% (2012: 3.29~6.72%) for the year ended December 31, 2013. 184 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 50. Tax Expense and Deferred Income Tax The details of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Deferred tax assets Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months ₩ Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months ₩ 507,498 568,419 $ 481 $ 539 171,289 204,811 162 194 678,787 773,230 643 733 (1,427,852) (1,952,187) (1,353) (1,850) (281,748) (213,397) (267) (202) Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liability to be recovered after more than 12 months Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months (1,709,600) (2,165,584) Deferred tax assets(liabilities), net ₩ (1,030,813) ₩ (1,392,354) (1,620) $ (2,052) (977) $ (1,319) The difference between the number above and the amount in the statements of financial position is due to the deferred tax effect regarding accumulated other comprehensive income, which was accounted for as other assets or liabilities in the special account in the statements of financial position of separate accounts. Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, consists of: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 Current tax Current tax on profits for the year ₩ Adjustments in respect of prior years ₩ 692,675 331,350 $ 656 $ 314 (53,907) 9,570 (51) 9 638,768 340,920 605 323 (380,616) (35,379) (361) (34) 19,075 2,051 18 2 (361,541) (33,328) (343) (32) (97,462) 8,628 (92) 8 Deferred tax Origination and reversal of temporary differences Impact of change in tax rate Income tax effect charged directly to equity Income tax expense ₩ 179,765 ₩ 185 316,220 $ 170 $ 299 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The income tax charged or credited directly to equity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) 2013 Korean Won Before tax US Dollars (Note 3) Tax effect After tax Before tax Tax effect After tax Deferred tax Gain(loss) on valuation of availablefor-sale financial securities ₩ Gain(loss) on valuation of investments in associates (308,715) ₩ 100,220 ₩ (208,495) $ (293) $ 95 $ (198) 4,667 5,922 10,589 4 6 10 77 (262) (185) - - - 1,568 3,146 4,714 1 3 4 The remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 81,702 (22,165) 59,537 77 (21) 56 Other comprehensive income of seprate accounts (34,451) 10,601 (23,850) (33) 10 (23) Gain(loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Current tax ₩ (255,152) ₩ 97,462 ₩ (157,690) (in millions) $ (244) $ 93 $ (151) 2012 Korean Won Before tax US Dollars (Note 3) Tax effect After tax Before tax Tax effect After tax Deferred tax Gain(loss) on valuation of availablefor-sale financial securities ₩ Gain(loss) on valuation of investments in associates 121,015 ₩ (48,721) ₩ 72,294 $ 115 $ (46) $ 69 (16,992) 37 (16,955) (16) - (16) 478 (266) 212 - - - (112,134) 6,523 (105,611) (106) 6 (100) The remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (135,234) 38,739 (96,495) (128) 37 (91) Other comprehensive income of separate accounts 15,722 (4,940) 10,782 15 (5) 10 Gain(loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Current tax ₩ (127,145) ₩ (8,628) 186 ₩ (135,773) $ (120) $ (8) $ (128) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The differences between profit before tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Profit before tax Tax calculated at tax rates applicable to profits US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 ₩ 404,434 ₩ 812,726 $ 383 $ 770 ₩ 239,731 ₩ 350,837 $ 227 $ 332 Adjustments: Income not subject to tax 11,917 17,952 11 17 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (17,875) (24,660) (17) (23) Tax credit and tax reduction (27,812) (44,925) (26) (43) Impact of change in tax rate 19,075 2,051 18 2 (45,271) 14,965 (43) 14 Others Income tax expense Average valid tax rate ₩ 179,765 44% 187 ₩ 316,220 39% $ 170 44% $ 229 39% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The gross movements of the deferred income tax account for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Beginning Trade receivables ₩ 117,633 Charged to profit or loss Charged to equity ₩ ₩ 49,076 Changes in scope of consolidation ₩ - - Exchange difference ₩ Ending (16) ₩ 166,693 Accumulated deficit, and others 20,792 (2,755) - - 11 18,048 Appropriated retained earnings 15,322 45,581 - - - 60,903 4,862 (288) - - 22 4,596 Securities (433,207) 479,650 104,509 - - 150,952 Revaluation reserve (171,208) 3,780 - - - (167,428) Accrued income (184,620) (97,128) - - - (281,748) (39,052) - - - - (39,052) (767,950) 21,421 13,914 - - (732,615) Inventories Gain on business spin-off Investments in subsidiaries, others Others 45,074 ₩ (1,392,354) (227,642) ₩ 271,695 (20,961) ₩ (in millions) (2,167) ₩ 97,462 (2,167) ₩ (5,466) (211,162) (5,449) ₩ (1,030,813) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Charged to profit or loss Beginning Trade receivables $ 111 $ 47 Changes in scope of consolidation Charged to equity $ - $ - Exchange difference $ Ending - $ 158 Accumulated deficit, and others 20 (3) - - - 17 Appropriated retained earnings 15 43 - - - 58 5 (1) - - - 4 Securities (411) 455 99 - - 143 Revaluation reserve (162) 3 - - - (159) Accrued income (175) (92) - - - (267) Inventories Gain on business spin-off Investments in subsidiaries, others Others (37) - - - - (37) (728) 21 13 - - (694) (5) (200) (5) (977) 43 $ (1,319) (216) $ 257 188 (20) $ 92 (2) $ (2) $ Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Charged to profit or loss Beginning Trade receivables ₩ 121,860 ₩ (4,208) Changes in scope of consolidation Charged to equity ₩ ₩ - - Exchange difference ₩ Ending (19) ₩ 117,633 Accumulated deficit, others. 29,000 (8,051) - - (157) 20,792 Appropriated retained earnings 11,517 3,805 - - - 15,322 6,840 (1,948) - - (30) 4,862 Securities (397,840) 10,190 (45,557) - - (433,207) Revaluation reserve (171,391) 183 - - - (171,208) Accrued income (145,330) (39,290) - - - (184,620) (39,052) - - - - (39,052) (742,719) (57,815) 32,584 - - (767,950) (98,566) 140,018 4,345 383 (1,106) 45,074 (1,312) ₩ (1,392,354) Inventories Gain on business spin-off Investments in subsidiaries, others Others ₩ (1,425,681) ₩ 42,884 ₩ (in millions) ₩ (8,628) 383 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Charged to profit or loss Beginning Trade receivables $ 115 $ (4) Changes in scope of consolidation Charged to equity $ - $ - Exchange difference $ Ending - $ 111 Accumulated deficit, others. 28 (8) - - - 20 Appropriated retained earnings 11 4 - - - 15 Inventories 7 (2) - - - 5 Securities (378) 10 (43) - - (411) Revaluation reserve (162) - - - - (162) Accrued income (138) (37) - - - (175) (37) - - - - (37) (704) (55) 31 - - (728) (93) 133 4 - (1) Gain on business spin-off Investments in subsidiaries, others Others $ (1,351) $ 41 189 $ (8) $ - $ (1) 43 $ (1,319) Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 51. Capital stock The Company’s number of authorized shares is 200,000,000 shares. Total number of common stocks issued is 75,438,029 shares (2012: 75,438,029 shares), and the par value per share is ₩ 5,000 (equivalent to US$ 4.70). The preferred stock of 479,294 shares, which is non-cumulative, is eligible to receive cash dividends, if declared, equal to that declared for common shares plus an additional 1%. There is no change in paid-in capital in 2013 and 2012. 52. Capital Surplus Details of capital surplus as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Share premium ₩ 2012 79,568 ₩ 79,568 Revaluation reserve 65,742 65,872 Other capital surplus 327,540 332,351 ₩ ₩ 477,791 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 (in millions) Share premium 472,850 $ 76 $ 75 Revaluation reserve 62 63 Other capital surplus 310 315 $ 448 $ 453 53. Capital Adjustments Details of capital adjustments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Treasury stock ₩ Other capital adjustments 2012 (20,751) ₩ ₩ 38,711 54,326 ₩ 33,575 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Treasury stock (20,751) 59,462 $ Other capital adjustments 2012 (20) $ (20) $ 32 57 $ 190 37 52 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 54. Accumulated other comprehensive income Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consists of: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets ₩ 2012 71,666 Gain(loss) on valuation of investment in associates Gain(loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements (25,712) 10,646 10,950 (34,900) (36,157) (1,143) 9,338 32,862 ₩ 116,753 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets 158,334 (13,407) Accumulated other comprehensive income of separate accounts ₩ ₩ $ Gain(loss) on valuation of investment in associates Gain(loss) on valuation of derivatives qualifying cash flow hedge Translation of foreign currency financial statements Accumulated other comprehensive income of separate accounts $ 191 2012 68 $ 150 (13) (24) 10 10 (33) (34) (1) 9 31 $ 111 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 55. Retained Earnings Retained earnings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Legal reserves ₩ Discretionary reserves 2012 31,700 ₩ Unappropriated retained earnings 1,297,800 2,017,252 ₩ 3,378,452 1,948,983 ₩ 3,275,283 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Legal reserves 28,500 1,329,500 $ 2012 30 $ 27 Discretionary reserves 1,260 1,230 Unappropriated retained earnings 1,911 1,847 $ 192 3,201 $ 3,104 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 56. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is computed as follows: Korean Won 2013 Common shares Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company Common shares Preferred shares 129,084,726,959 919,602,629 284,554,936,808 1,998,312,868 69,078,735 479,294 69,078,735 479,294 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue Basic earnings per share1 2012 Preferred shares1 ₩ ₩ 1,869 1,919 ₩ ₩ 4,119 4,169 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Common shares Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company $ Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue Basic earnings per share1 2012 Preferred shares 122,320,408 $ 69,078,735 $ 1 871,413 Common shares Preferred shares $ $ 479,294 1.77 $ 1.82 269,643,643 69,078,735 $ 3.90 1,893,597 479,294 $ 3.95 1 Preferred shares are issued under the former commercial law before amendments in 1997. These preferred shares hold the same priority as common shares in terms of dividends pay out and distribution of residual properties; thus, earnings per share was calculated accordingly. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there was no adjustment for number of ordinary share in issue; thus, the weighted average number of common stocks in issue is identical to the number of issued shares at the beginning. Since there is no potential common stocks in 2013 and 2012, diluted earnings per share is identical to the earnings per share. 193 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 57. Related Party Transactions Year-end balances of receivables arising from sales of goods and services as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 2012 Trade Receivables Other Receivables ₩ ₩ Loans Trade Receivables Other Receivables ₩ ₩ Loans Associates Galleria Foret1 Kyoungju enviroment Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. The Ulsan harbour bridge Co., Ltd. Wonju Green Corporation 161,214 - ₩ - 267,174 - ₩ - - 1,457 - - 2,583 - 71,579 122 - 12,419 90 - 1,412 6,053 - 1,599 5,015 - - 1,956 - - 2,689 - 1,310 - - 16,712 - - Hanwha Investment&Securities Co., Ltd, 100 52,124 - 345 4,304 - Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company 945 540 18,995 - - 16,067 International Polymers Company - 866 22,425 - - 25,974 Luxbon Solar S.A. - 1,282 8,738 - 1,651 8,498 OneRoof Energy, Inc. 2 - - 5,561 - - 5,356 Jeju Ocean Science Center Corp. PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari Others - 307 4,438 - - 3,352 625 2 528 2,699 194 3,088 227 53 - 305 711 - Others SNS Co., Ltd. Taekyung Chemical Co., Ltd 4,926 - - 3,007 - - Hancomm Inc. 2,854 34 - 2,846 24 - Hanwha Energy Corporation 3,087 - - 4,358 41 - 795 31 - 353 940 - - - - 119 6,796 - Sol Caltivante III S.A. 2,335 - - 6,813 - - Sol Caltivante VI S.A. - - - 6,813 - - 27 - - 4,570 27 HW S&C Co., Ltd. Hanwha Bank Magyarorszag ZRt. Others ₩ 251,436 ₩ 64,827 194 ₩ 60,685 ₩ 330,132 ₩ 25,065 ₩ 62,335 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Trade Receivables Other Receivables $ $ Trade Receivables Loans Other Receivables Loans Associates Galleria Foret1 Kyoungju enviroment 153 - $ - $ 253 $ - $ - - 1 - - 2 - 68 - - 12 - - 1 6 - 2 5 - Wonju Green Corporation - 2 - - 3 - Jeju Ocean Science Center Corp. 1 - - 16 - - Hanwha Investment&Securities Co., Ltd, - 49 - - 4 - Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company 1 1 18 - - 15 International Polymers Company - 1 21 - - 25 Luxbon Solar S.A. - 1 8 - 2 8 OneRoof Energy, Inc.2 - - 5 - - 5 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari - - 4 - - 3 Others 1 - 1 3 - 3 SNS Co., Ltd. - - - - 1 - Taekyung Chemical Co., Ltd. 5 - - 3 - - Hancomm Inc. 3 - - 3 - - Hanwha Energy Corporation 3 - - 4 - - HW S&C Co., Ltd. 1 - - - 1 - Hanwha Bank Magyarorszag ZRt. - - - - 6 - Sol Caltivante III S.A. 2 - - 6 - - Sol Caltivante VI S.A. - - - 6 - - Others - - - 4 - Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. The Ulsan harbour bridge Co., Ltd. Others $ 239 $ 61 1 $ 57 $ 312 $ 24 $ The figures represent amounts before deduction of provision for impairment of receivables from construction contract for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is ₩46,843 million (equivalent to US$ 44 million) and ₩34,843 million (equivalent to US$ 33 million), respectively. 2 Recognized impairment of ₩4,004 million (equivalent to US$ 4 million) and ₩ 1,817 million (equivalent to US$ 2 million) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, for long-term loans receivable as equity loss on investment. 195 59 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Year-end balances of payables arising from sales of goods and services as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Payables 2012 Other payables Payables Other payables Associates Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd ₩ ₩ 337,754 19,763 ₩ ₩ 301,761 28,934 Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation - 71 - 7,598 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - 37,639 - 27,679 Others - 11 - 200 1,659 15,281 298 15,235 53 414 171 381 4,810 23,268 9,610 29,370 Hanwha Energy Corporation 13,110 22,530 11,679 1,867 Hanwha S&C Co., Ltd. 20,835 31,158 27,555 28,995 Others SNS Co., Ltd. Taekyung Chemical Co., Ltd Han Comm. Inc. - Others 1,012 ₩ 378,221 ₩ 151,147 ₩ 1,136 ₩ 351,074 141,395 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Payables 2012 Other payables Payables Other payables Associates Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd $ 320 $ 19 $ 286 $ 27 Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation - - - 7 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - 36 - 26 Others - - - - SNS Co., Ltd. 2 14 - 14 Taekyung Chemical Co., Ltd. - - - 28 Others Han Comm. Inc. 5 22 9 Hanwha Energy Corporation 12 21 11 2 Hanwha S&C Co., Ltd. 19 30 27 28 - 1 - 2 Others $ 358 196 $ 143 $ 333 $ 134 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Sales and purchases of goods and services for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 2012 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Sales Purchases Sales Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Purchases Associates - ₩ 10,079 Kyoungju Environment 11,212 - - 13,903 - - - Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd 619,081 - 2,638,042 494,158 - 2,636,182 - Ulsan Harbor Bridge Co., Ltd. 27,102 - - 28,711 - - - Wonju Green Corporation 19,032 - - 4,090 - - - Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation 19,912 - 884 30,815 - 305 - Jeju Academy Co., Ltd. 2,238 - - 8,448 - - - Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 9,749 837 5,026 13,011 1,231 2,512 - Others 6,893 - - 7,096 - - - 2,429 - 59,477 2,444 - 73,317 - Taekyung Chemical Co., Ltd. 48,043 - 416 72,264 - 662 - Han Comm. Inc. 14,237 420 45,790 16,825 - 63,763 - Hanwha Energy Corporation1 370,823 - 149,358 134,378 - 124,155 - Hanwha S&C Co., Ltd. 7,086 420 215,883 8,059 - 261,278 42 GunJang Cogeneration Co., Ltd.1 - - - 51,300 - 915 - Sol Caltivante III S.A. - - - 7,023 - - - Sol Caltivante VI S.A. - - - 6,969 - - - 1,328 - 2,251 5,944 - 1,606 - ₩ 1,159,165 ₩ 1,677 ₩ 3,117,127 ₩ 915,517 1,231 ₩ 3,164,695 Galleria Foret ₩ - ₩ - ₩ ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - Others SNS Co., Ltd. Others 197 ₩ ₩ 42 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Sales Purchases Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Sales Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Purchases Associates Galleria Foret $ - $ - $ - $ 10 $ - $ - $ - Kyoungju Environment 11 - - 13 - - - Yeochun NCC Co., Ltd. 587 - 2,500 468 - 2,498 - Ulsan Harbor Bridge Co., Ltd. 26 - - 27 - - - Wonju Green Corporation 18 - - 4 - - - Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation 19 - 1 29 - - - Jeju Academy Co., Ltd. 2 - - 8 - - - Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 9 2 5 12 1 2 - Others 7 - - 7 - - - 2 - 56 2 - 69 - Taekyung Chemical Co., Ltd. 46 - - 68 - 1 - Han Comm. Inc 13 - 43 16 - 60 - Hanwha Energy Corporation1 351 - 142 127 - 118 - Hanwha S&C Co., Ltd. 7 - 205 8 - 248 - GunJang Cogeneration Co., Ltd.1 - - - 49 - 1 - Sol Caltivante III S.A. - - - 7 - - - Sol Caltivante VI S.A. - - - 7 - - - Others - - 2 6 - 2 - Others SNSACE Co., Ltd. $ 1,098 $ 2 $ 2,954 1 $ 868 $ 1 $ 2,999 GunJang Cogeneration merged with Yeosu Cogeneration and the merged enterprise was renamed as Hanwha Energy Corporation on November 1, 2012. The above disclosed amount of GunJang Cogeneration corresponds to the amount before GunJang Cogeneration merged with Yeosu Cogeneration. 198 $ - Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Changes in loans to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Beginning Increase Decrease Others Ending Associates Crystal Solar Inc. ₩ Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company - ₩ 556 ₩ - ₩ (28) ₩ 528 16,067 3,174 - (246) 18,995 3,182 - (3,182) - - 25,974 - (3,213) (336) 22,425 Luxbon Solar S.A. 8,979 786 - 255 10,020 OneRoof Energy, Inc. 3 5,356 295 - (90) 5,561 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari 3,352 1,533 - (140) 4,745 Health Planet Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd. International Polymers Company (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Beginning Increase Decrease Others Ending Associates Crystal Solar Inc. Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company $ - $ 1 $ - $ - $ 1 15 3 - - 18 3 - (3) - - 25 - (3) - 22 Luxbon Solar S.A. 9 1 - - 10 OneRoof Energy, Inc. 3 5 - - - 5 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari 3 1 - - 4 Health Planet Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd. International Polymers Company 199 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Beginning Increase Decrease Others Ending Associates ₩ Galleria Foret 42,009 ₩ - ₩ (42,009) ₩ - ₩ - Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company - 16,697 - (630) 16,067 Health Planet Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd. - 3,288 - (106) 3,182 27,968 23,515 (24,256) (1,253) 25,974 Luxbon Solar S.A. - 9,324 - (345) 8,979 OneRoof Energy, Inc. 3 - 5,635 - (279) 5,356 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari - 3,401 - (49) 3,352 7,191 494 - (7,685) - International Polymers Company PT. Nantoy Resources (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Beginning Increase Decrease Others Ending Associates Galleria Foret $ 40 $ - $ (40) $ - $ - Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company - 16 - (1) 15 Health Planet Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd. - 3 - - 3 27 22 (23) (1) 25 - 9 - - 9 International Polymers Company Luxbon Solar S.A. OneRoof Energy, Inc. 3 - 5 - - 5 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari - 3 - - 3 PT. Nantoy Resources 7 - - (7) - 1 Changes in loans to related parties include accrued interest income. No provisions are made for loans to related parties. 3 The Group recognized an equity loss on investments of ₩ 4,004 million (2012: ₩ 1,817 million) in regard to long-term loan receivables. 2 200 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 There has been no change in borrowings to related parties for the year ended December 31, 2013. Changes in borrowings to a related party for the year ended December 31, 2012, were as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Beginning Hanwha Bank Magyarorszag ZRt. ₩ 2,882 Increase ₩ Decrease - ₩ (2,882) Others ₩ Ending - ₩ - US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Beginning Hanwha Bank Magyarorszag ZRt. $ 3 Increase $ Decrease - 201 $ (3) Others $ Ending - $ - Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of equity contributions in cash to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Equity contributions in cash 2013 2012 Associates Kyoungju Environment ₩ Seoul Global Bio Medical New Growth Power Investment Fund 194 5,250 SaltOne Co., Ltd. ₩ 2,100 585 - Wonju Green Corporation - 2,355 Jeju Eco Energy Co., Ltd. 10 - KoFC Kyobo Hanwha Growth Champ 2010-6 Private Investment Company 5,680 3,524 Hanwha Newly- development Force Fund 8,400 6,300 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - 1,636 1,320 660 Arabia One For Clean Energy Investments PSC 235 - Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company - 5,639 Health Planet Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd. - 9 HongKong YongWang Silicon Investment Co., Ltd. - 701 10 231 Luxbon Solar S.A. - 984 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari - 846 2011KIF-Hanwha IT Specialized Investment Fund Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership. 202 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Equity contributions in cash 2013 2012 Associates Kyoungju Environment $ - $ - Seoul Global Bio Medical New Growth Power Investment Fund 5 SaltOne Co., Ltd. 1 - Wonju Green Corporation - 2 Jeju Eco Energy Co., Ltd. - - KoFC Kyobo Hanwha Growth Champ 2010-6 Private Investment Company 5 3 Hanwha Newly- development Force Fund 8 6 Hanwha Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. - 2 2011KIF-Hanwha IT Specialized Investment Fund 1 1 Arabia One For Clean Energy Investments PSC - - Gulf Advanced Cables Insulation Company - 5 Health Planet Management (Thailand) Co., Ltd. - - HongKong YongWang Silicon Investment Co., Ltd. - 1 Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership. - - Luxbon Solar S.A. - 1 PT. Nantoy Bara Lestari - 1 2 Details of payment guarantee provided by the Group for a related party as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: Associate Guarantee Currency Guaranteed amount Description International Polymers USD 32,000,000 Financial institution borrowings 203 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of Cash Deficiency Support agreements provided by the Group for related parties as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: 2013 (in millions) Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) Associates Gyungbook Eco, Edu Co., Ltd. ₩ 11,740 $ 11 Kyoungju Environment 5,606 Wonju Green Corporation 8,554 8 Jeju Enviro Corporation 18,896 18 Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation 83,222 79 Paju Enviro. Co., Ltd. Luxbon Solar S.A. ₩ 5 168 - 35,445 34 163,631 $ 155 As of December 31, 2013, the Group provides payment guarantees (loan deposits amounting to ₩ 21,784 million) for loans of directors and employees from financial institutions. 204 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of collateral provided by the Group for the funding sources of related parties as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Pledged asset Book value Maximum collateral Mortgagee Associates Seocheon Enviro Co., Ltd. Shares ₩ 3,077 Whasung Enviro. Co., Ltd. Shares 7,571 Paju Enviro. Co., Ltd. Shares Kyoungju Environment Shares Gyungbook Eco, Edu Co., Ltd. Shares 362 49,598 KBTL Ulsan Harbor Bridge Co., Ltd. Shares 16,353 390,000 Kookmin bank Wonju Green Corporation Shares 2,364 54,860 Nonghyup bank 4,717 Jeju ocean science museum private special asset trust security I, Nonghyup bank Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation Shares ₩ 5,669 Hana Bank 32,500 Kookmin bank 1,662 6,045 Korea exchange bank 2,352 27,300 Nonghyup bank 4,717 (in millions) Korean Won Pledged asset Book value Maximum collateral Mortgagee Associates Seocheon Enviro Co., Ltd. Shares 5 Hana Bank Whasung Enviro. Co., Ltd. Shares $ 3 7 $ 31 Kookmin bank Paju Enviro. Co., Ltd. Shares 2 6 Korea exchange bank Kyoungju Environment Shares 2 26 Nonghyup bank Gyungbook Eco, Edu Co., Ltd. Shares - 47 KBTL Ulsan Harbor Bridge Co., Ltd. Shares 15 370 Kookmin bank Wonju Green Corporation Shares 2 52 Nonghyup bank Jeju Ocean Science Museum Corporation Shares 4 4 Jeju ocean science museum private special asset trust security I, Nonghyup bank The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, consists of: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Salaries and other short-term employee benefits1 Retirement benefits Other long-term benefits ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 101,832 93,316 2013 $ 2012 96 $ 88 27,400 21,159 26 20 2,371 10,450 2 10 1 The Group has provided the long-term performance-related pay system which pays incentives to the executives based on the financial performance over the three years from 2011. The Group recognized provisions for the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. 205 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 58. Dividends Dividends of ₩ 450 per ordinary share and ₩ 500 per preference share for the year ended December 31, 2012, were paid in April 2013. Dividends of ₩ 400 per ordinary share and ₩ 450 per preference share for the year ended December 31, 2013, which amount to a total dividend of ₩ 27,847 million, are to be proposed at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 21, 2014. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable. 59. Transfers of Financial Assets (Non-financial business) Transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Loans and receivables(Trade receivables) (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Book value of assets Book value of relevant liabilities ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 155,140 (192,175) 257,488 (297,171) 2013 $ 2012 147 (182) $ 244 (282) There are no transferred financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. 206 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 60. Contingencies and Commitments The outstanding borrowing agreements with banks as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions of Korean won, in thousands of foreign currencies) Bank overdraft Usance related to imports D/A, D/P, Local and trade bills related to exports Other borrowings 2013 KRW 363,800 USD 42,000 EUR 6,000 JPY 200,000 USD 1,393,640 JPY 570,000 KRW 118,730 USD 664,786 JPY 400,000 KRW 4,354,483 USD 317,160 JPY 8,352,800 CNY 8,000 As of December 31, 2013, 27 blank promissory notes, 14 blank checks, 49 promissory notes amounting to ₩ 182,393 million (equivalent to USD 173 million) and three checks amounting to ₩ 29,556 million (equivalent to USD 28 million) have been provided as collateral for short-term and long-term debts, agreements for discounting notes receivable, performance guarantees and others. As of December 31, 2013, the Group applies for a procedure of a public summon of seven notes provided by Standard Chartered Bank since issuance and collection of the notes are uncertain. 207 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of guarantees provided to others as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: 2013 (in millions) Guarantee breakdown Vendee in lot sale contracts Joint surety of loan Operation developers Developer's lot sale guarantee POSCO Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and 31 other companies 1 Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) ₩ $ 1,058,377 1,003 1,852,374 1,755 4,468 4 Performance guarantee for Solar power plant construction and others The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the maximum value of guarantee provided. In addition to above guarantees, the Group invested in Gyeonggi Expressway Co., Ltd. and 22 investees for private sector investment projects and environmental water-treatment projects under the Act on Private Investment for Social Overhead Capital. As of December 31, 2013, the Group provides available-for-sale financial assets amounting to ₩ 50,792 million (equivalent to USD 48 million) as the right of pledge to the lenders of investees. Further, the Group provides investment securities in associates as collateral for financing related parties (Note 57). Credit enhancements provided to others on project financing (including related parties) Details of credit enhancements provided by the Group to developers for their borrowings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Guarantee balances at 2013 ABCP ₩ 379,300 Loan balances at 2013 ₩ 376,300 Loan balances at 2012 ₩ 611,300 ABSTB 324,700 282,700 - Other PF Loan 594,902 526,848 850,278 ₩ 1,298,902 1,185,848 ₩ 1,461,578 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Guarantee balances at 2013 ABCP ₩ 359 $ ABSTB Loan balances at 2013 $ 308 Other PF Loan 1,231 208 $ 268 564 $ 357 Loan balances at 2012 - 499 $ 1,124 579 806 $ 1,385 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of outstanding balances of major projects as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won Area1 Lender Loan amount Loan balances Content of guaranty Period Assumption of debt 2013.02.18~ 2016.08.18 Loan, ABSTB Type Gyeonggi Province Bank and others ₩ 295,000 ₩ 295,000 Gyeonggi Province Bank and others 220,000 220,000 Solidarity guarantee 2013.06.08~ 2015.06.10 Loan, ABSTB Gyeonggi Province Securities Companies and others 180,000 180,000 Assumption of debt 2013.04.30~ 2014.04.29 Loan, ABCP Gyeonggi Province Securities Companies 135,000 135,000 Assumption of debt 2013.03.05~ 2014.03.04 ABCP Gyeonggi Province Bank and others 120,000 120,000 Solidarity guarantee 2013.06.08~ 2015.06.10 Loan, ABSTB ₩ 950,000 ₩ 950,000 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Area1 Lender Loan amount Loan balances Content of guaranty Period Type 280 Assumption of debt 2013.02.18~ 2016.08.18 Loan, ABSTB 208 208 Solidarity guarantee 2013.06.08~ 2015.06.10 Loan, ABSTB Securities Companies and others 171 171 Assumption of debt 2013.04.30~ 2014.04.29 Loan, ABCP Gyeonggi Province Securities Companies 128 128 Assumption of debt 2013.03.05~ 2014.03.04 ABCP Gyeonggi Province Bank and others 113 113 Solidarity guarantee 2013.06.08~ 2015.06.10 Loan, ABSTB Gyeonggi Province Bank and others Gyeonggi Province Bank and others Gyeonggi Province $ $ 1 280 900 $ 900 $ Areas are expressed in the name of the province. 209 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of assets provided as collateral for the Group’s liabilities as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions of Korean won, in thousands of foreign currencies) Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Financial instruments and investment in subsidiaries and associates Mortgage amount KRW 3,499,658 USD 10,201 Hana bank JPY 2,600,000 CNY 1,397,445 Chinese bank MYR 388,085 USD 8,907 Chinese bank Chinese bank MOF CNY 79,351 MYR 753 KRW 516,528 Shinhan Bank and others USD 51,657 CA Division of Oil & Gas and others EUR 4,750 Commerzbank and others MYR 237,975 AED 540 KRW 549,179 USD 9,674 MYR 220,188 USD 3,290 Purpose of Mortgage Woori Bank Industrial bank of Korea and others Inventories Other assets Mortgagee MOF Collateral for Borrowings and debentures MOF Emirates NBD Bank The Korea Development Bank and others The Korea Development Bank and others MOF The Korea Development Bank and others Shares of Hanwha Chemical Corporation and the Group's subsidiaries are provided as collateral for trading purposes such as borrowings and collateral for advance payments, as of December 31, 2013. The maximum value of guarantee by collateral provided amounts to ₩ 1,286,752 million (equivalent to USD 1,219 million) The Group provided as collateral for the borrowings of subsidiaries, which are engaged in private sector investment projects or environmental water-treatment projects under the Act on Private Investment for Social Overhead Capital, their bank deposits, certain rights from insurance contracts they entered into and their management rights on project-related properties. The maximum value of guarantee by collateral provided amounts to ₩ 42,900 million (equivalent to USD 41 million). The Group entered into a bilateral Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Korea Development Bank on November 14, 2008, to acquire Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. and paid an execution deposit of ₩ 315 billion (equivalent to USD 298 million) on November 19, 2008. The Group received a notification of MOU cancellation and forfeiture of execution deposit from Korea Development Bank on January 22, 2009. The Group applied for the return of the execution deposit with Seoul Central District Court on June 19, 2009. Due to the failure by Seoul Central District Court to settle the case out of court as per its notice on November 20, 2009, the case 210 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 became a civil suit. The case was decided against the Group at the first trial on February 10, 2011. As a result, the Group established a full allowance against the long-term other accounts receivable related to the execution deposit. The Company appealed on March 2, 2011 and lost the suit on June 14, 2012, at the High Court. Thereafter, the Company appealed to the Supreme Court on July 3, 2012 and financial effects of this case could not be reasonably determined. The Group sold its shares in Korea Independent Energy Co., Ltd. to POSCO on July 11, 2005. According to the stock sale agreement, if a buyer, within a year from transfer of stocks, suffers damages as a result of the breach of contract with the Group and where 50% of individual losses are over ₩ 50 million and also exceed 3% of stock price, 10% of stock price must be provided as compensation for the amount exceeded. Further, the Group is also liable for the 25% of third party claims for damages related to the water facilities and drainages until the termination of the electric power supply agreement between Korea Independent Energy Co., Ltd. and Korea Electric Power Corporation, or until the cause of such damage is remedied. As of December 31, 2013, the Group has 895 pending cases, including the aforementioned cases. The Group is the plaintiff in 351 cases aggregating to ₩ 171,561 million (equivalent to USD 163 million) USD 289 million and CNY 75 million, and a defendant in 544 cases aggregating to ₩ 310,336 million (equivalent to USD 294 million) and EUR 50 million. Management believes that the final outcome of these cases will not materially affect the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Group granted stock options (put back options) amounting to ₩ 26,676 million (equivalent to USD 25 million) to the financial investors in relation to the Second West Coast Highway Inc. As of December 31, 2013, the Group provides a Cash Deficiency Support agreement amounting to ₩ 629,512 million (equivalent to USD 597million) to developers including, S.D.Y Development Co., Ltd. and SOC corporations, including Yeongdeok Environment Corporation. Additional losses can incur in relation to this agreement. However, the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any effect from the possible losses because the losses are not probable to be realized. The Group provides a Cash Deficiency Support agreement to its related parties. 211 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Reinsurance agreement Details of outward and inward reinsurance agreements for individual and group insurances as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: 2013 Proportion of outward agreement and inward agreement (%) Insurance products Korean Reinsurance Company 5 ~ 50 Casualty Meijiyasuda Life Insurance Company and three others 6 ~ 20 Cancer Korean Reinsurance Company 50 ~ 100 Below standard Korean Reinsurance Company 10 ~ 30 Whole life Korean Reinsurance Company 100 Over standard SCOR Global Life 50 Long-term care RGA Reinsurance Group of America and two others 30 ~ 35 Large amount contract RGA Reinsurance Group of America and 5 others 5 ~ 25 Critical illness Korean Reinsurance Company 10 ~ 30 Medical expense special contract Korean Reinsurance Company 50 ~ 100 Below standard Reinsurance company Proportional Individual Group General long-term and motor vehicles Korean Reinsurance Company 100 Over standard Korean Reinsurance Company 10 ~ 30 Motor vehicles insurance Korean Reinsurance Company 30 ~ 70 Fire insurance Korean Reinsurance Company 15 ~ 70 Marine insurance Korean Reinsurance Company 30 ~ 80 Casualty 10 ~ 65 Disease, property, long-term and other insurance 70 Casualty and sickness insurance Korean Reinsurance Company Unlimited coverage in excess of ₩ 1 billion Vehicles (people covered) Korean Reinsurance Company Up to ₩ 5.5 billion in excess of ₩ 1.3 billion Vehicles (pledged vehicles) Cooper Gay Unlimited coverage in excess of ₩ 1 billion Vehicles (people covered) JLT Unlimited coverage in excess of ₩ 1 billion (30%) Vehicles (people covered) ₩ 600 million ~ ₩ 19.4 billion Long-term (Property and casualty) 0 ~ 100% of excessive amount Long-term and other general insurance Korean Reinsurance Company Transamerica Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Surplus General long-term and motor vehicles Korean Reinsurance Company SWISS RE and others 212 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 61. Cash Generated from Operations Cash generated from operations for the years ended of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Income before income tax ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 404,434 812,726 2013 $ 2012 383 $ 770 Adjustments for: Finance income (Non-financial business) (51,546) (60,173) (49) (57) Finance cost (Non-financial business) 467,454 492,062 443 466 (3,113,343) (2,976,177) (2,950) (2,820) Finance income (Financial business) Finance cost (Financial business) 50,439 55,180 48 52 Bad debts expense 257,289 137,789 244 131 Depreciation 568,362 491,154 539 465 54,906 43,997 52 42 Depreciation of investment property Amortization Severance benefits Provision 58,975 54,739 56 52 191,984 173,063 182 164 76,976 45,048 73 43 Losses on foreign currency translation 229,880 158,624 218 150 Gains on foreign currency transaction (193,136) (88,624) (183) (84) Gains and losses on valuation of equity-method investment (20,833) (22,936) (20) (22) Gains and losses on valuation of financial instruments (105,622) (247,946) (100) (235) Gains and losses on the disposal of financial instruments (310,116) (302,390) (294) (287) 6,815,121 (4,422) 6,766,364 (3,714) 6,458 6,412 Gains on bargain purchases (4) (4) Others 1,643,327 1,631,140 1,557 1,546 Trade receivables (598,952) (205,537) (568) (195) Other receivables (277,698) (106,813) (263) (101) Inventories (184,292) (47,150) (175) (45) Reserves Changes in working capital: Available-for-sale financial assets (4,853) (300,689) (5) (285) Loan receivables and other receivables (811,149) (806,484) (769) (764) Assets at fair value through profit or loss (185,026) (226,980) (175) (215) (33,955) (1,086,667) (32) (1,030) Other financial assets 213 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Other assets Trade payables Other payables US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 2013 2012 (458,926) (494,097) (435) (468) 160,401 (138,684) 152 (131) 65,341 189,713 62 180 Defined benefit liability (128,875) (150,747) (122) (143) Provisions for liabilities and charges (104,423) (14,478) (99) (14) Other financial liabilities 20,160 8,856 19 8 Other liabilities 79,724 854,154 76 809 (1,599,887) (2,189,509) (1,516) (2,075) 1,855,222 1,825,546 1,758 1,730 (1,211,629) 21,702 (1,148) 21 9,184 106,801 9 101 Separate assets Separate liabilities Deferred policy acquisition costs Others Cash generated from operations ₩ 3,610,496 ₩ 4,398,863 $ 3,421 $ 4,168 62. Financial Risk Management 62.1 Financial Risk Factors of Non-Financial Businesses The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The objects of financial risk management are financial assets, including cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial instruments, trade receivables and other receivables, and financial liabilities, including trade payables and other payables, borrowings, and debentures. 214 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (a) Market risk i) Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk of the Group arises when future commercial transactions or recognized assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar, the Euro and the Japanese Yen. The Group operates hedging policies for each company within the Group, considering the nature of business and the existence of instruments to cope with the risks of exchange rate fluctuation. Additionally, the Group periodically evaluates and handles such risks exposed through managing system for receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies, and reports the results to the management. As of December 31, 2013, if the Korea won had weakened/strengthened by 10% against the currencies with all other variables held constant, pre-tax profit for the year would have been higher/lower for the following amounts: 10% increase (in millions) USD ₩ 76,319 10% decrease ₩ (76,319) EUR (4,828) 4,828 JPY (879) 879 The above sensitivity analysis is performed based on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. ii) Interest rate risk The Group’s interest rate risk arises mainly from borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by currency swap. Also, fixed rate borrowings expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group analyzes and manages its interest rate exposure through various manners, such as to share excess cash within the Group to minimize external borrowings, to avoid high rate borrowings, to reform capital structure, to manage an appropriate ratio of fixed rate borrowings and variable rates borrowings, to monitor a fluctuation of domestic and foreign interest rate. As of December 31, 2013, if interest rates on borrowings denominated in Korean won had been 1% higher/lower with all other variables held constant, pre-tax profit for the year would have been ₩ 44,512 million (equivalent to USD 42 million) lower/higher, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings. (b) Credit Risk Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to retail customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. In order to manage credit risk, the Group opens and maintains its business only with customers whose credit qualities exceed a required minimum rating, and periodically revaluate credit qualities of customers to amend a credit limit, if necessary. As of December 31, 2013, management does not expect any losses from non-performance by counterparties. The maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to the financial guarantees provided to related parties is ₩ 219,185 million (equivalent to USD 208 million), as of December 31, 2013 (Note 57). 215 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (c) Liquidity Risk The Group finance monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times. Group treasury invests surplus cash in time deposits, interest bearing money market deposits, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient head-room. Details of the Group’s maturity analysis on financial liabilities as of December, 2013 and 2012, are as follows. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Less than 1 year Bank borrowings Debentures 1 ₩ 1 Trade and other payables Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities 2, 3 ₩ Between 1 and 5 years ₩ 3,120,109 2,829,434 Over 5 years ₩ Total 316,870 ₩ 6,266,413 1,731,671 2,882,624 - 4,614,295 2,850,835 13,643 - 2,864,478 6,372 7,097 - 13,469 251,379 347,550 351,620 950,549 668,490 ₩ 14,709,204 ₩ 7,960,366 6,080,348 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Less than 1 year Bank borrowings1 Debentures $ 1 Trade and other payables Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities 2, 3 Between 1 and 5 years 2,957 $ $ Total 300 $ 5,938 1,641 2,731 - 4,372 2,701 13 - 2,714 6 7 - 13 238 $ 2,681 Over 5 years 330 7,543 $ 216 5,762 333 $ 633 901 $ 13,938 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Less than 1 year Bank borrowings Debentures 1 ₩ 1 Trade and other payables Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities 2, 3 Between 1 and 5 years ₩ 3,504,055 1,764,078 Over 5 years ₩ Total 301,232 ₩ 5,569,365 1,465,419 3,044,753 - 4,510,172 2,628,456 36,677 - 2,665,133 15,911 2,925 - 18,836 543,199 844,431 1,014,772 ₩ 13,778,278 270,038 ₩ 7,883,879 ₩ 201,535 5,049,968 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2012 Less than 1 year Bank borrowings1 Debentures $ 1 Trade and other payables Derivative financial instruments Other financial liabilities2, 3 $ Between 1 and 5 years 3,320 $ 1,672 Over 5 years $ Total 285 $ 5,277 1,389 2,885 - 4,274 2,491 35 - 2,526 15 3 - 18 256 190 515 961 7,471 $ 4,785 $ 800 $ 1 Includes cash flows of related interest expenses. Excludes cash flows of accrued interest and interest expenses. 3 Excludes cash flows of financial guarantee contract. 2 The Group has entered into both financial guarantee contracts and performance guarantee contracts, which are not considered in the above table. If a principal debtor fails to meet an obligation, additional cash outflows from the Group may be incurred within a year (Note 60). 217 13,056 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.2 Fair Value Measurement of Non-financial Businesses Fair value of financial instruments by category Book values and fair values of financial instruments by category as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 2012 Book value Fair value Book value Fair value Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents1 ₩ 1,289,261 ₩ 1,289,261 ₩ 1,164,820 ₩ 1,164,820 Available-for-sale financial assets2 75,033 75,033 90,458 90,458 Derivative financial assets 18,691 18,691 10,408 10,408 4,475,169 4,475,169 3,861,005 3,861,005 604,520 604,520 618,086 Trade and other receivables Other financial assets3 618,086 ₩ 6,462,674 ₩ 6,462,674 ₩ 5,744,777 ₩ 5,744,777 ₩ 2,864,478 ₩ 2,864,478 ₩ 2,665,134 ₩ 2,665,134 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings and debentures 10,425,663 10,455,591 9,672,710 Derivative financial liabilities 12,095 12,095 17,083 17,083 769,368 827,742 820,601 875,207 ₩ 14,071,604 ₩ 14,159,906 ₩ 13,175,528 ₩ 13,248,838 Other financial liabilities3 (in millions) 9,691,414 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Book value Fair value Book value Fair value Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents1 $ Available-for-sale financial assets2 1,222 $ 71 Derivative financial assets Trade and other receivables Other financial assets3 $ 1,222 $ 71 1,104 $ 86 1,104 86 18 18 10 10 4,241 4,241 3,659 3,659 572 572 585 585 6,124 $ 6,124 $ 5,444 $ 5,444 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables 2,714 2,714 2,525 2,525 Borrowings and debentures 9,879 9,908 9,166 9,184 Derivative financial liabilities 11 11 16 16 730 785 778 830 Other financial liabilities3 $ 13,334 1 $ 13,418 $ 12,485 $ 12,555 Cash on hand is not included. Equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an active market are measured at cost because their fair value cannot be measured reliably and excluded from the fair value disclosures. 3 Excludes derivative financial instruments. 2 218 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Fair value hierarchy The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2). Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value or its fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets ₩ ₩ 1,559 Derivative financial assets - 5,667 ₩ 67,807 18,691 ₩ 1,559 ₩ 24,358 ₩ - ₩ 12,095 ₩ ₩ 75,033 18,691 67,807 ₩ 93,724 - ₩ 12,095 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities (in millions) ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets $ Derivative financial assets 1 $ - 5 $ 18 64 $ - 71 18 $ 1 $ 23 $ 64 $ 89 $ - $ 11 $ - $ 11 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 219 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets ₩ ₩ 2,359 Derivative financial assets - 24,561 ₩ 63,538 10,408 ₩ 90,458 - 10,408 ₩ 2,359 ₩ 34,969 ₩ 63,538 ₩ 100,866 ₩ - ₩ 17,083 ₩ - ₩ 17,083 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets $ 2 Derivative financial assets $ 23 - $ 60 10 $ 85 - 10 $ 2 $ 33 $ 60 $ 95 $ - $ 16 $ - $ 16 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Opening balance ₩ Purchases US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 ₩ 63,538 2013 64,844 $ 2012 60 $ 61 4,186 1,001 4 1 (181) (3,277) - (3) Gains and losses recognized in profit or loss 47 - - - Gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income 229 970 - 1 Sales Others Ending balance (12) ₩ ₩ 67,807 220 63,538 $ 64 $ 60 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Valuation techniques and inputs Valuation techniques and inputs used in the recurring, non-recurring fair value measurements and disclosed fair values categorized within Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2013, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Fair value Valuation techniques Level Inputs Range of inputs (weighted average) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Assets for nonfinancial business ₩ Debt instruments Beneficiary certificate Equity instruments 2,776 2 2,549 2 Present value technique Market approach 342 2 Market approach N/A 3 Present value technique Risk free interest rate Market risk rate 13.41% Inflation rate 2.78% 44,308 3.59% 23,499 3 Market approach N/A N/A 17,268 2 Market approach N/A N/A 1,364 2 Market approach N/A N/A 59 2 Option-pricing model N/A N/A Derivative financial liabilities Currency forward 5,133 2 Market approach N/A N/A Currency swap 2,073 2 Market approach N/A N/A Commodity derivatives 2,017 2 Market approach N/A N/A Interest swap 2,872 2 Option-pricing model N/A N/A Derivative financial assets Currency forward Commodity derivatives Interest swap 221 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Level Valuation techniques Inputs Range of inputs (weighted average) 3 2 Present value technique N/A N/A 2 2 Market approach N/A N/A - 2 Market approach N/A N/A Risk free interest rate 3.59% 3 Present value technique Market risk rate 13.41% Inflate rate 2.78% Fair value Assets for nonfinancial business Debt instruments Beneficiary certificate Equity instruments Derivative financial assets Currency forward $ 42 22 3 Market approach N/A N/A 16 2 Market approach N/A N/A Commodity derivatives 1 2 Market approach N/A N/A Interest swap - 2 Option-pricing model N/A N/A Derivative financial liabilities Currency forward 5 2 Market approach N/A N/A Currency swap 2 2 Market approach N/A N/A Commodity derivatives 2 2 Market approach N/A N/A Interest swap 3 2 Option-pricing model N/A N/A 222 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Financial instruments measured at cost The following table presents available-for-sale financial assets that are valued at historical cost as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Equity instruments ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2012 72,046 ₩ 54,302 2013 $ 2012 68 $ 51 Above financial instruments do not have quoted market prices in active market and fair value cannot be reliably measured. Therefore these instruments are measured at cost. The Group does not have any plans to dispose of the above-mentioned in the near future. These instruments will be measured at fair value when the Group can develop a reliable estimate of the fair value (Note 7). 62.3 Financial Risk Management of Financial Business 62.3-1 Risk management policy (a) Life insurance business Insurance companies have important role in the financial market as they provide risk mitigation. The Company does its best to make stable growth and profit for shareholders and policyholders as managing insurance risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operation risk in accordance with its principle of risk management. a) Objectives of risk management The Company’s objectives of the risk management are to maximize its value and sustain its stable growth by preventing, evaluating and managing uncertainty and possibility of loss. b) Risk management strategy In the short term, the Group establish and manage maximum permissible limit to maintain entire risk level below within a certain level of available capital. In addition, the Group operates risk management process for investment activity and insurance product development. In the middle and long term, the Group seeks to maximize its value and profit-oriented business strategy, which reflects asset and liability management (ALM) investment strategy (the characteristics of insurance asset management strategy) in its management plan and asset management plan. Also, risk management organization and management’s reporting system maintain independence and principle of checks and balances. c) Structure and function of risk management organization The Group has risk management committee, risk management action officers committee for both insurance division and investment division and risk management team. The Group operates asset committee, product committee, operating expense management committee and reinsurance management committee with regard to work site operations. i) Risk management committee Risk management committee is composed of more than three directors who are elected at the board of directors. Risk management committee establishes standards and measures of risk management, approves the permissible risk limit and others. 223 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 ii) Risk management action officers committee Risk management action officers committee is composed of chairman who is chief operating officer of risk management and members who are managers of each departments. Risk management action officers committee perform pre-deliberation on plans of insurance division and investment division, checking running state, establishment and revision of detailed regulations for risk management and others. Categories and function of subcommittees: Name of subcommittee Major function Asset committee Establishment of quarterly asset management strategy and target portfolio, transaction of investment and loan, choice of asset management companies and others Product committee Development and sale of insurance product, sales analysis, determination of announced interest rate and others Operating expense management committee Discussion between divisions for operating expense and management of operating expense Reinsurance management committee Management of reinsurance ceded and assumed, selection of reinsurer, analysis for reinsurance transaction and others d) Activity to build a risk management structure Risk measurement system and maximum permissible limit for each risk category are as follows: i) Risk measurement system and measurement method System Standard Date of built Measurement method Market risk measurement Delta-Normal Method March 2004 Market VaR, Stress test, Back test, others Credit risk measurement Credit MetricsTM March 2004 Credit VaR, Stress test, others Insurance risk measurement Probabilistic operating expense VaR June 2004 Operating expense VaR Interest rate risk measurement Probabilistic interest rate VaR May 2007 Interest rate VaR Internal control standard March 2004 MVS, PVDE BIS standard November 2009/ March 2010 RCSA, KRI, Op-VaR ALM system Non-financial risk management 224 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 ii) Maximum permissible limit by risk categories and cycle of management Risk category Insurance risk Interest rate risk Maximum permissible limit Operating expense VaR Target duration, Interest rate VaR Measurement method Annually→monthly or quarterly management by objective Annually→daily, monthly or quarterly management by objective Market risk Market VaR Quarterly→daily or monthly management by objective Credit risk Credit VaR Quarterly→monthly management by objective Liquidity risk Cash and cash equivalents Annually→daily or monthly management by objective 62.3-2 Insurance risk management (a) Concept Insurance risk is the risk, other than financial risk, transferred from the holder of a contract to the issuer. It is composed of insurance value risk and reserve risk. Insurance value risk is the risk of loss due to difference between premium which is received from policyholders and actual claims paid. Reserve risk is the risk of loss due to difference between reserve for outstanding claims and actual claims paid in the future. To life insurance companies, actual benefit of reserve risk measurement is less because it is short from the time of the incident to the time of the actual claims paid. 225 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (b) Status of exposure of insurance risk Exposure pursuant to the risk-based capital (RBC) standard as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Death ₩ 2012 581,946 Disability ₩ 558,561 58,267 58,047 Hospitalization 310,142 299,008 Operation/diagnosis 603,583 564,925 Medical expense 141,275 112,275 Other life insurance 66,304 ₩ Possession rate 1,761,517 63,135 ₩ 91.77% 91.00% US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Death 1,655,951 $ 2012 551 Disability $ 529 55 55 Hospitalization 294 283 Operation/diagnosis 572 535 Medical expense 134 106 Other life insurance 63 $ Possession rate 1,669 91.77% 226 60 $ 1,568 91.00% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 General insurance Fire∙Burglary insurance ₩ 11,201 Technical∙Comprehensive insurance ₩ 8,807 38,242 Other general insurance 41,585 54,763 52,446 104,206 102,838 480,833 440,564 Death, Sequela 84,763 124,496 Disease survival 84,923 114,518 Medical expense 111,769 153,764 Other long-term insurance 124,032 138,115 Automobile insurance Long-term insurance 405,487 ₩ 990,526 530,893 ₩ 1,074,295 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 General insurance Fire∙Burglary insurance $ 11 $ 8 Technical∙Comprehensive insurance 36 39 Other general insurance 52 50 99 97 456 417 Death, Sequela 80 118 Disease survival 80 109 Medical expense 106 146 Other long-term insurance 118 131 Automobile insurance Long-term insurance 384 $ 227 939 504 $ 1,018 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (c) Status of reserve for outstanding claims value risk Reserve for outstanding claims risk as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: a) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Exposure Fire∙Burglary insurance ₩ Technical∙Comprehensive insurance Other general insurance Automobile insurance ₩ 2012 Insurance value risk ₩ 2,861 34 14,157 4,856 46,042 110,462 ₩ 173,522 ₩ 3,922 ₩ 47 14,861 5,097 33,609 36,662 26,649 30,231 120,638 68,730 ₩ 176,083 32,702 ₩ 64,495 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 $ Technical∙Comprehensive insurance Other general insurance Automobile insurance $ 2012 Insurance value risk Exposure Fire∙Burglary insurance Insurance value risk Exposure 3 $ - 13 5 44 105 165 $ 228 Insurance value risk Exposure $ 4 $ - 14 5 32 35 25 29 114 31 66 $ 167 $ 61 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (d) Chain-ladder of general insurance as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) General insurance business (in millions) Korean Won Development year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years Accumulated insurance claims paid FYD-4 ₩ 107,612 ₩ 184,608 ₩ 198,863 ₩ 201,002 ₩ 201,389 FYD-3 76,429 126,357 130,828 134,893 - FYD-2 128,547 177,222 185,076 - - FYD-1 158,991 214,405 - - - 71,669 - - - - FYD Estimated accumulated insurance claims FYD-4 ₩ 213,743 ₩ 215,393 ₩ 219,519 ₩ 209,339 ₩ 207,544 FYD-3 135,256 141,605 141,062 149,924 - FYD-2 175,932 201,457 204,025 - - FYD-1 279,721 239,199 - - - FYD 190,327 - - - - Difference ₩ 118,658 ₩ 24,794 (in millions) ₩ 18,949 ₩ 15,031 ₩ 6,155 US Dollars (Note 3) Development year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years $ $ Accumulated insurance claims paid FYD-4 $ 102 $ 175 $ 188 190 191 FYD-3 72 120 124 128 - FYD-2 122 168 175 - - FYD-1 151 203 - - - 68 - - - - FYD Estimated accumulated insurance claims FYD-4 $ 203 $ 204 $ 208 $ 198 $ 197 FYD-3 128 134 134 142 - FYD-2 167 191 193 - - FYD-1 265 227 - - - FYD 180 - - - Difference $ 112 $ 24 229 $ 18 $ 14 $ 6 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (e) Chain-ladder of automobile insurance as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) General insurance business (in millions) Korean Won Development year 1 year Accumulated insurance claims paid FYD-4 ₩ 2 years 388,649 ₩ 3 years 458,079 ₩ 4 years 471,717 ₩ 5 years 481,205 ₩ 484,896 FYD-3 420,112 484,360 498,408 504,644 - FYD-2 365,474 415,673 427,581 - - 345,028 409,306 - - - 354,590 - - - - FYD-1 FYD Estimated accumulated insurance claims FYD-4 ₩ 472,267 ₩ 482,061 ₩ 486,229 ₩ 490,038 ₩ 490,531 FYD-3 498,463 508,542 511,467 512,222 - FYD-2 426,220 434,513 434,847 - - FYD-1 414,119 428,238 - - - FYD 421,264 - - - ₩ Difference 66,674 ₩ 18,931 (in millions) ₩ 7,266 ₩ 7,577 ₩ 5,635 US Dollars (Note 3) Development year 1 year Accumulated claims paid 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years insurance FYD-4 $ 368 $ 434 $ 447 $ 456 $ 459 FYD-3 398 459 472 478 - FYD-2 346 394 405 - - FYD-1 327 388 - - - FYD 336 - - - - Estimated accumulated insurance claims FYD-4 $ 448 $ 457 $ 461 $ 464 $ 465 FYD-3 472 482 485 485 - FYD-2 404 412 412 - - FYD-1 392 406 - - - FYD Difference 399 $ 63 $ 230 18 $ 7 $ 7 $ 6 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (f) Chain-ladder of long-term insurance as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) General insurance business (in millions) Korean Won Development year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years Accumulated insurance claims paid FYD-4 ₩ 287,023 ₩ 382,481 ₩ 392,941 ₩ 394,658 ₩ 395,229 FYD-3 397,740 507,392 520,318 522,835 - FYD-2 466,633 582,978 598,114 - - FYD-1 532,719 679,982 - - - FYD 596,256 - - - - Estimated accumulated insurance claims FYD-4 ₩ 303,562 ₩ 387,685 ₩ 395,301 ₩ 395,638 ₩ 395,864 FYD-3 419,866 513,185 523,494 524,856 - FYD-2 489,067 588,499 600,765 - - FYD-1 560,504 685,693 - - - FYD 628,549 - - - Difference ₩ 32,293 ₩ 5,711 (in millions) ₩ 2,651 ₩ 2,021 ₩ 635 US Dollars (Note 3) Development year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years Accumulated insurance claims paid FYD-4 $ 272 $ 362 $ 372 $ 374 $ 375 FYD-3 377 481 493 495 - FYD-2 442 552 567 - - FYD-1 505 644 - - - FYD 565 - - - - Estimated accumulated insurance claims FYD-4 $ 288 $ 367 $ 375 $ 375 $ 376 FYD-3 398 486 496 497 - FYD-2 463 558 569 - - FYD-1 531 650 - - - FYD 596 - - - Difference $ 31 $ 6 231 $ 2 $ 2 $ 1 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (g) Measurement method a) Life insurance business Both standard measurement method and internal model are used to measure the insurance risk. Standard measurement method (Article 7-2 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry) means calculation of insurance risk by risk-based capital (RBC) standard provided by FSC. Reserve risk is excluded from the measure because it is calculated on non-life insurance contracts under Article 1-2 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry. The amount of insurance risk calculated using an internal model is calculated by estimating risky insurance premium for the next ten years, which is applied by experimental statics to contracts held measurement insurance risk, which is the difference between maximum probability and average level of insurance claims paid and applying VaR, which applies experimental scenario. b) General insurance business Insurance value risk and reserve risk are computed separately, with an assumption that they are independent from each other, for the calculation of insurance risk under RBC(Risk Based Capital) standard. Insurance value risk is equivalent to the sum of general non-life insurance value risk and long-term non-life insurance value risk and reserve risk is calculated by using general insurance (including motor vehicles). (h) Management method a) Life insurance business The Group operates ALM system and insurance risk measurement system to measure the amount of insurance risk. The amount of insurance risk, which is calculated quarterly, is reported to the risk management committee in a risk analysis report. b) General insurance business The Group establishes limits on insurance risk using insurance risk as basis which is computed under RBC standard and uses an internal model for evaluation of insurance risk, critical incident analysis, transition analysis of rate of loss and reserve, case by case management of reinsurance and so on. Further, the risk management organization operates Premium View plans for monitoring adequacy of value of long-term insurance and reinsurance of general insurance. The insurance transfer and reinsurance divisions establish and use guidelines for retention and transfers to maintain the insurance risks at an appropriate level. Prior to the start of the financial year, risk management division reviews the adequacy of reinsurance strategy which is subsequently approved by the risk management committee. Determination and decision on the critical matters regarding development and amendments to products are made by product development committee and its adequacy is monitored on a per cycle basis. 232 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (i) Reinsurance policy a) Life insurance business The Group manage reinsurance for improving ability to pay claims as concerned risk exposure level and effective diversification of risks. b) General insurance business The Group establishes a reinsurance management strategy every year by categories(Longterm, motor vehicles, marine, fire) and receives an approval from risk management committee and adequacy of the strategy is regularly inspected and managed. Reinsurance management strategy uses underlying assets, degree of insurance risk and reinsurance expenses of parent company as basis for adequacy tests and it discloses following information: Purpose of reinsurance transactions Risk retention and reinsurance treaty outward agreement plan: by categories of insurance types, risk of collateral and insured accident, scale of transfer as whole account criterion, retention criterion(limit) Monitoring method for adequacy of reinsurance performance(Internal control system) Evaluation guidelines for selection method and security of reinsurer and reinsurance agent In a transaction of reinsurance, a substantial risk of possession of the parent company resulting from an outward agreement is decreased by using other reinsurance programs, such as XOL. Instruments with a risk of new type, are reviewed by the risk management committee if its risk of possession is over ₩1 billion, taking the outward agreement and XOL into account. The concentration level to top 5 reinsurers as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AAPremium for reinsurance ceded ₩ Percentage A+ ~ A₩ 154,172 Below BBB+ - 98% ₩ - Total - ₩ 154,172 - 98% US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AAPremium for reinsurance ceded Percentage $ A+ ~ A- 146 $ 98% Below BBB+ - 233 $ Total - $ 146 98% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+ ~ A- Below BBB+ Total General insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded ₩ Percentage ₩ 256,351 - 100% ₩ - - ₩ - 256,351 100% Long-term insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded ₩ Percentage ₩ 366,594 - 100% ₩ - - ₩ - 366,594 100% US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+ ~ A- Below BBB+ Total General insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded $ Percentage 243 $ - 100% $ - - $ - 243 100% Long-term insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded $ Percentage 347 $ - 100% $ - - $ - 347 100% Premium for reinsurance ceded for reinsurer category as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AAPremium for reinsurance ceded ₩ Percentage A+ ~ A₩ 158,011 Below BBB+ - 100% ₩ - Total - ₩ - 158,011 100% US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AAPremium for reinsurance ceded Percentage $ A+ ~ A- 150 $ 100% Below BBB+ - 234 $ Total - $ 150 100% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+ ~ A- Below BBB+ Others Total General insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded ₩ Percentage 287,385 ₩ 4,288 99% ₩ 19 1% ₩ 158 ₩ 291,850 - 100% - ₩ 366,594 - 100% - Long-term insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded ₩ Percentage 366,594 ₩ - 100% ₩ - - ₩ - US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+ ~ A- Below BBB+ Others Total General insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded $ Percentage 272 $ 4 99% $ 1% - $ - - $ - 276 100% Long-term insurance Premium for reinsurance ceded Percentage $ 347 $ - 100% - 235 $ - $ - $ 347 100% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (j) The amount of guarantee risk to variable insurance a) Life insurance business The amount of guarantee risk to variable insurance as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 Premium income Variable whole life insurance ₩ Variable annuity life insurance Policyholders’ reserve ₩ 57,896 311,496 Amount of risk to minimum guaranteed benefit Reserve for guaranteed benefit ₩ 58,426 ₩ - 2,182,091 6,999,831 52,499 97,997 Variable universal indemnity life insurance 772,000 1,242,473 90,761 70,210 Variable universal saving life insurance 407,277 1,756,121 878 1,757 Others 909,616 3,243,903 185,354 - ₩ 4,328,880 ₩ 13,553,824 ₩ 387,918 ₩ 169,964 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 Premium income Variable whole life insurance $ Variable annuity life insurance Policyholders’ reserve 55 $ 295 Reserve for guaranteed benefit Amount of risk to minimum guaranteed benefit $ $ 55 - 2,068 6,633 50 93 Variable universal indemnity life insurance 732 1,177 86 67 Variable universal saving life insurance 386 1,664 1 2 Others 862 $ 3,074 4,103 $ 236 12,843 176 $ 368 $ 162 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.3-3 Interest rate risk management (a) Concept Interest rate risk is risk of loss due to fluctuation of interest rate in the future market and the difference between the maturity structure of asset and liability. (b) Status of interest rate exposure Exposure of interest rate assets and liabilities by RBC standard as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Interest rate assets Deposits ₩ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 646,095 ₩ 2,377,377 240,955 58,836 Available-for-sale financial assets 18,581,066 18,248,465 Held-to-maturity financial assets 16,314,952 11,917,441 Loans 16,529,179 ₩ 14,881,270 52,312,247 ₩ 47,483,389 29,313,454 ₩ 28,701,357 Interest rate liabilities Fixed rate type ₩ Floating rate type 23,885,735 ₩ (in millions) 53,199,189 19,251,162 ₩ 47,952,519 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Interest rate assets Deposits $ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 612 $ 2,253 228 56 Available-for-sale financial assets 17,607 17,292 Held-to-maturity financial assets 15,460 11,293 Loans 15,663 14,101 $ 49,570 $ 44,995 $ 27,777 $ 27,197 $ 45,439 Interest rate liabilities Fixed rate type Floating rate type 22,634 $ 237 50,411 18,242 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Interest rate assets Deposits ₩ 244,529 ₩ 342,823 Available-for-sale financial assets 1,629,164 Held-to-maturity financial assets 1,429,077 - Loans 2,378,893 1,871,266 ₩ 2,184,645 5,681,663 ₩ 488,598 ₩ 4,398,734 Interest rate liabilities Fixed rate type ₩ Floating rate type 483,857 5,200,598 ₩ 5,689,196 4,081,234 ₩ 4,565,091 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Interest rate assets Deposits $ 232 $ 325 Available-for-sale financial assets 1,544 Held-to-maturity financial assets 1,354 - Loans 2,254 1,773 $ 2,070 5,384 $ 463 $ 4,168 Interest rate liabilities Fixed rate type $ Floating rate type 4,928 $ 238 5,391 459 3,867 $ 4,326 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (c) Status of floating-rate-type liabilities for minimum guaranteed interest rate Exposure of floating-rate-type liabilities for minimum guaranteed interest rate level by RBC standard as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 1 Below 0% Floating-rate-type liabilities 2 ₩ 329,936 0%~2% 2%~3% 3%~4% More than 4% Total ₩ 3,982,897 ₩ 7,975,759 ₩ 8,361,382 ₩ 3,235,761 ₩ 23,885,735 More than 4% Total US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 1 Below 0% Floating-rate-type liabilities2 $ 313 0%~2% $ 2%~3% 3,774 $ 3%~4% 7,558 $ 7,923 $ 3,066 $ 22,634 1 Liabilities without minimum guarantee option, are presented as “Below 0%”. Liabilities which have fixed rate type and floating rate type are classified as the type at the time of closing date of the fiscal year. 2 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Below 0% Floating-rate-type liabilities ₩ 93,459 0%~2% ₩ 1,438,139 2%~3% 3%~4% ₩ 562,729 ₩ 3,032,504 More than 4% ₩ 73,767 Total ₩ 5,200,598 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Below 0% Floating-rate-type liabilities $ 89 0%~2% $ 2%~3% 1,363 $ 239 533 3%~4% $ 2,874 More than 4% $ 70 Total $ 4,929 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.3-4 Credit risk management (a) Concept Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. (b) Measurement method a) Life insurance business Both standard measurement method and internal model are used to measure the credit risk. Standard measurement method (Article 7-2 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry) means calculation of credit risk by RBC standard provided from Korean Financial Services Commission (“FSC”). If the Group uses an internal model, it calculates portfolio credit risk using Credit Manager (Credit Metrics measurement method), which is a credit risk measurement engine provided by MSCI. JP Morgan, Moody’s, S&P, KMV, Royal Bank of Canada and other 20 companies use Credit Manager to calculate their risk. b) General insurance business Both RBC model (standard measurement method) and internal model are used to measure the credit risk. RBC model (Article 7-2 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry) refers to the calculation of credit risk by risk-based capital (RBC standard provided by FSC). VaR, an internal model used by the Group, which is derived by using Default Model method, refers to correlation among the parameters and dispersion effect of portfolio. Correlation coefficient between insolvency rates, recovery rate and industries is used as measurement parameters for credit VaR and these parameters are regularly monitored for adequacy and are amended. When defaults, with potential exposures taken into account, credit VaR is calculated by applying 99% one-sided confidence interval. 240 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (c) Management method a) Life insurance business i) Management by permissible limit The Group calculates VaR on a monthly basis, which is the maximum unsuspected loss (99% confidence level) to investment portfolio due to the deterioration of credit rating or bankruptcy of lender and investment instrument. The Group manages to keep VaR less than the available capital by providing permissible limit to the VaR. ii) Management by individual evaluation to lender and investment instrument When operating an asset, the Group evaluates individual lender and investment instrument at asset RM division. As a result of the evaluation, the Group invests in lender and investment instrument. iii) Management by diversified investment and operating limit The Group manages limits for industry, group, lender and product to prevent credit risk. iv) Overlapping management to high-risk asset When the Group invests in high-risk assets (derivative and alternative investment), the risk management team analyzes credit risk and the asset RM division analyzes capability to repay the principal and pay interest. b) General insurance business The Group checks credit risk data which is accumulated by types on a monthly basis and manages it under a limit. In particular, equity instrument, property PF, and structured receivable with substantial risks, are managed under separate limits. Expected loss and unexpected loss (credit VaR) of credit risk are regularly calculated and managed. For the purpose of measuring credit risk under extreme circumstances and managing its tolerability, the Group regularly performs critical situation analyses. The follow-up procedures for loan are performed regularly to discover signs of defaults in early stage. The Group manages and inspects the value of collateral and creditability of owners and monitors assets with the probability of defaults by performing credit review on a monthly basis. 241 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (d) Status of assets evaluated credit risk Exposure as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Operating assets Cash and deposits ₩ 646,242 ₩ 2,377,513 Loans 17,295,558 14,933,030 Securities 39,998,688 34,776,335 Properties 3,555,711 3,437,895 61,496,199 55,524,773 Non-operating assets Reinsurance assets Others Derivatives 24,888 25,922 1,149,929 1,006,459 1,174,817 1,032,381 543,866 ₩ 63,214,882 366,336 ₩ 56,923,490 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Operating assets Cash and deposits $ 612 $ 2,253 Loans 16,389 14,151 Securities 37,903 32,954 Properties 3,369 3,258 58,273 52,616 Non-operating assets Reinsurance assets Others Derivatives 24 25 1,090 954 1,114 979 515 $ 242 59,902 347 $ 53,942 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 2012 Operating assets Cash and deposits ₩ 289,663 ₩ 380,845 Securities 3,668,290 2,688,174 Loans 2,527,028 1,939,489 - 347,615 6,484,981 5,356,123 - 345,348 429,640 330,975 429,640 676,323 Properties Non-operating assets Reinsurance assets Others Derivatives 9,828 ₩ 6,924,449 10,652 ₩ 6,043,098 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Operating assets Cash and deposits $ 274 $ 361 Securities 3,476 2,547 Loans 2,395 1,838 - 329 6,145 5,075 Properties Non-operating assets Reinsurance assets Others Derivatives - 327 407 314 407 641 9 $ 6,561 243 10 $ 5,726 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (e) Status of exposure for credit rating a) Bonds i) Life insurance business (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Risk free Government and public bonds AAA ₩11,180,971 Special bonds ₩ 6,218,502 Financial bonds AA+~AA- ₩ A+~BBB₩ - 9,283,504 - 21,029 Below BBB- Non-rating ₩ ₩ - Total - ₩ 11,180,971 - - - 15,523,035 - 775,164 684,809 - - - 1,459,973 40,088 1,760,417 1,956,549 201,274 - - 3,958,328 396,145 179,253 836,923 416,555 24,770 667,836 2,521,482 ₩17,835,706 ₩11,998,338 ₩ 3,499,310 ₩ 617,829 24,770 ₩ 667,836 ₩ 34,643,789 Below BBB- Non-rating Total Corporate bonds Overseas securities (in millions) ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Risk free Government and public bonds $ Special bonds Financial bonds Corporate bonds Overseas securities $ AAA 10,595 $ AA+~AA- $ A+~BBB- $ - $ - $ - $ 10,595 5,893 8,797 20 - - - 14,710 - 735 649 - - - 1,384 38 1,668 1,854 191 - - 3,751 375 170 793 395 23 633 16,901 $ 11,370 $ 3,316 244 $ 586 $ 23 $ 633 2,389 $ 32,829 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 ii) General insurance business Korean Won 2013 (in millions) Risk free Government and public bonds ₩ AAA 939,079 Special bonds ₩ AA+~AA- ₩ A+~BBB- ₩ Total - ₩ 939,079 666,064 451,140 13,352 - 1,130,556 Financial bonds - 100,178 252,317 16,961 369,456 Corporate bonds - 40,372 70,941 110,848 222,161 591,690 ₩ 336,610 127,809 ₩ 2,661,252 ₩ 1,605,143 ₩ ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 (in millions) Risk free Government and public bonds $ Special bonds AAA 890 $ AA+~AA- $ A+~BBB- $ Total - $ 890 631 427 13 - 1,071 Financial bonds - 95 239 16 350 Corporate bonds - 38 67 105 210 $ 1,521 $ 245 560 $ 319 $ 121 $ 2,521 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) Loans i) Life insurance business (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Risk free AAA AA+~AA- A+~BBB- ₩ 70,712 ₩ 308,823 ₩ 113,701 - 404,836 - Policy loans - - Other loans 80,000 - ₩2,325,766 ₩475,548 ₩ 365,206 Call loans, Unsecured loans, CP, Loans ₩2,245,766 secured by third-party guarantee Loans secured by real estate Non-rating Others Total ₩ 5,000 ₩1,727,074 ₩ 2,313,875 ₩ 6,784,951 - - 983,493 2,766,446 4,154,775 - - - - 5,959,172 5,959,172 56,383 159,020 - 96,829 4,428 396,660 ₩ 272,721 ₩ 5,000 ₩2,807,396 ₩11,043,921 ₩17,295,558 (in millions) Below BBB- US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Risk free Call loans, Unsecured loans, CP, Loans secured by third-party guarantee $ Loans secured by real estate AAA 2,128 $ AA+~AA- 67 - 384 Policy loans - - Other loans 76 - $ 2,204 $ 451 $ A+~BBB- 293 $ - $ 108 Below BBB- $ 5 - - - - 53 151 346 $ 246 259 $ Non-rating $ 1,637 Others $ Total 2,193 $ 6,431 932 2,621 3,937 - - 5,647 5,647 - 92 4 376 5 $ 2,661 $ 10,465 $ 16,391 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 ii) General insurance business (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Risk free Policy loans ₩ AAA - ₩ AA+~AA- ₩ A+~BBB- ₩ Non-rating - ₩ Others Total - ₩ 343,962 ₩ 343,962 Loans secured by securities - - - - - 31,305 31,305 Loans secured by real estate - 36,018 - - 636,217 439,655 1,111,890 Unsecured loans - - - 10,000 2,254 31,506 43,760 Loans secured by third-party guarantee - 12,700 - - - - 12,700 602,951 - 12,606 19,509 320,360 27,985 983,411 ₩ 602,951 ₩ 48,718 ₩ 12,606 ₩ 29,509 ₩ 958,831 ₩ 874,413 ₩ 2,527,028 Other loans (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Risk free Policy loans $ AAA - $ AA+~AA- $ A+~BBB- $ Non-rating - $ Others - $ Total 326 $ 326 Loans secured by securities - - - - - 30 30 Loans secured by real estate - 34 - - 603 417 1,054 Unsecured loans - - - 9 2 30 41 Loans secured by third-party guarantee - 12 - - - - 12 Other loans 571 $ 571 $ 46 12 $ 12 247 18 $ 27 304 $ 909 27 $ 830 932 $ 2,395 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 c) Reinsurance assets i) Life insurance business (in millions) Korean Won December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+~A- Below BBB- Total Domestic1 Reinsurance receivables 2 ₩ 445 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 445 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 5,902 - - 5,902 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 18,026 - - 18,026 Overseas Reinsurance receivables 2 ₩ 971 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 971 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 559 - - 559 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 401 - - 401 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+~A- Below BBB- Total Domestic1 Reinsurance receivables2 $ - $ - $ - $ - Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 6 - - 6 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 18 - - 18 Overseas Reinsurance receivables 1 2 2 $ 1 $ - $ - $ 1 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 1 - - 1 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims - - - - “Domestic” means permitted reinsurers and domestic branches. If it is satisfied with per RBC standard, it is presented as net amount of reinsurance payables. 248 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 ii) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+~A- Below BBB- Others Total Domestic Reinsurance receivables ₩ 36,964 ₩ 536 ₩ - ₩ 706 ₩ 38,206 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 132,988 - - 1 132,989 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 184,415 553 - - 184,968 Overseas Reinsurance receivables ₩ 64,554 ₩ 671 ₩ 2 ₩ 90,122 ₩ 155,349 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 14,994 1,111 9 173 16,287 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 49,048 927 268 2,145 52,388 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 More than AA- A+~A- Below BBB- Others Total Domestic Reinsurance receivables $ 35 $ 1 $ - $ 1 $ 37 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 126 - - - 126 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 175 1 - - 176 Overseas Reinsurance receivables $ 61 $ 1 $ - $ 85 $ 147 Reserve for unearned reinsurance premium 14 1 - - 15 Reserve for outstanding reinsurance claims 46 1 - 2 49 249 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 d) OTC Derivatives i) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Risk free Related to foreign currency ₩ AAA AA+~AA- A+~BBB- Total - ₩ 24,346 ₩ 176,879 ₩ 4,486 ₩ 205,711 187,761 - 150,394 - 338,155 ₩ 187,761 ₩ 24,346 ₩ 327,273 ₩ 4,486 ₩ 543,866 Related to credit US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Risk free Related to foreign currency $ Related to credit AAA - $ 23 178 $ 178 AA+~AA$ $ 23 250 168 A+~BBB$ 143 $ 311 Total 4 $ 195 $ 516 $ 4 321 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (f) Concentration level for industry The concentration level by industries of bonds and loans as of December 31, 2013, is as follows: a) Bonds i) Life insurance business (in millions) Governmental and Public Institutions (Government bonds, Municipal bonds) Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) Bonds Bonds ₩ 10,966,436 Financial and Insurance $ 10,392 10,081,576 9,553 Other Community and Personal Service Activities 5,357,293 5,077 Electricity, Gas, Steam and Water Supply 2,417,661 2,291 Construction 1,865,413 1,768 Others 3,955,410 ₩ 34,643,789 3,748 $ 32,829 ii) General insurance business (in millions) Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) Bonds Bonds ₩ Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and Retail Trade, Transportation, Hotels and Restaurants Financial and Insurance Government Bonds and Public corporation bonds ₩ 251 40,811 $ 39 80,445 76 9,992 9 575,307 545 1,954,697 1,852 2,661,252 $ 2,521 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) Loans i) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Loans ₩ Financial and Insurance Loans 1,602,998 $ 1,519 Real estate and Leasing service 1,198,856 1,136 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Transportation, Hotels and Restaurants 1,081,387 1,025 Construction 662,044 627 Other Community and Personal Service Activities 532,917 505 Others 12,217,356 ₩ 17,295,558 11,577 $ 16,389 ii) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Loans ₩ Manufacturing Electricity, Gas, Steam and Water Supply Loans 37,373 $ 35 99,801 95 Construction 202,217 192 Wholesale and Retail Trade, Transportation, Hotels and Restaurants 230,186 218 9,373 9 646,138 612 325,906 309 Publication, Image, Broadcasting and Information Service Industry Financial and Insurance Real estate and Leasing service Others 1,004,637 ₩ 252 2,555,631 952 $ 2,422 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.3-5 Market risk management (a) Concept Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. (b) Status of market risk a) Life insurance business Market risk under RBC standard is composed of exposure to general market risk and exposure to variable annuity insurance guarantee risk. Exposure to general market includes stocks, bonds and beneficiary certificates in available-for-sale financial assets, which are marketable assets. Exposure to variable annuity insurance guarantee risk is calculated on policyholders’ reserve in variable annuity insurance. b) General insurance business Assets subject to the control of the Group include such as domestic shares, domestic receivables, foreign marketable securities and derivative financial instruments, which contain market risk. Items which are subject to the measurement of market risk under RBC are heldfor-trading stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates, derivatives held for trading and net asset exchange position (includes overseas assets which exceeds exchange hedge derivatives). (c) Measurement method a) Life insurance business Both standard measurement method and internal model are used to measure the market risk. Under the standard measurement method (Article 7-2 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry), both general market risk and variable annuity insurance guarantee risk are measured using risk index by RBC standard. If the Group uses an internal model, they calculate portfolio credit risk by Credit Manager (Credit Metrics measurement method), which is a credit risk measurement engine provided by MSCI. b) General insurance business Both standard measurement method (RBC model) and internal model are used to measure the market risk. RBC model (Article 7-2 of the Supervisory Regulation on Insurance Industry) refers to the calculation of market risk by risk-based capital (RBC standard provided by FSC). The internal model computes the market risk by using parametric measurements as basis which is derived from the Delta-Normal method. Further, the risk is determined on the nonparametric measurements such as historical simulations and Montel Carlo simulation. Items which have an impact on equity, such as held-for-trading, available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial instruments, are subject to the measurement of the risk and market risk is measured using correlation coefficient between risk factors such as interest rate, stock prices and exchange rate, and each factors. The holding period of one day and 95% confidence interval are used. 253 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (d) Management method a) Life insurance business i) Management by permissible limit of VaR The Group calculates VaR daily, which is maximum unsuspected loss (99% confidence level) to investment portfolio due to fluctuation of stock prices, interest rate and exchange rate. The Group manages to keep VaR less than the available capital by providing permissible limit to the VaR. ii) Management by loss limit The Group establishes loss limit for trading assets and high-risk assets. If loss from trading assets and high-risk assets are exceeding the limit, the Group sells them to prevent additional loss. The Group manages to keep loss from trading assets and high-risk assets less than loss limit. iii) Management by operating limit The Group establishes operating limit for investment category to prevent from excessive investment on specific investment category. b) General insurance business The market risk is measured and managed by accumulating securities data on a daily basis. The Group establishes and conforms to the limits such as operating limit, permissible limit and loss limit and regularly reports the relevant information to management. The Group performs the Stress Test to improve the VaR model and prevent itself from extreme circumstances. The Group regularly performs tests for adequacy of measurement models of market risk by using the results from the Stress Test. 254 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (e) Status of exposure Exposure by RBC standard as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: a) Life insurance business (in millions) Korean Won 2013 2012 General market risk ₩ Financial assets held for trading Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency Derivatives 1,323,962 ₩ 1,253,873 3,285,912 2,344,307 (3,516,730) (2,495,741) 1,093,144 1,102,439 Variable insurance guarantee risk Variable whole life insurance 311,496 297,201 Variable annuity life insurance 6,999,831 6,339,410 Variable universal indemnity life insurance 1,242,473 1,013,433 Variable universal saving life insurance 1,756,121 1,773,264 Others ₩ 3,243,903 3,001,014 13,553,824 12,424,322 14,646,968 (in millions) ₩ 13,526,761 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 General market risk Financial assets held for trading $ Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency Derivatives 1,255 $ 1,188 3,114 2,221 (3,332) (2,365) 1,037 1,044 Variable insurance guarantee risk Variable whole life insurance 295 282 Variable annuity life insurance 6,633 6,007 Variable universal indemnity life insurance 1,177 960 Variable universal saving life insurance 1,664 1,680 Others $ 255 3,074 2,844 12,843 11,773 13,880 $ 12,817 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ₩ 2012 286,213 Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency ₩ 468,336 65,829 Derivatives 71,765 (53,124) ₩ 298,918 ₩ 540,101 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss $ Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency 2012 271 $ 62 Derivatives 68 (50) $ 256 283 444 $ 512 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (f) Sensitive analysis to risk factors The Group operates daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly sensitive analysis for 50 scenarios, which are historical scenario and user-designated scenario, and others. The results of sensitive analysis are as follows: a) Life insurance business Korean Won (in millions) Effect on 2 profit (loss) Variable factors Exchange rate 1 ₩100 increase against won-dollar exchange rate ₩100 decrease against won-dollar exchange rate Interest rate Stock index Stock index ₩ 4,219 (4,219) 100bp increase (17,409) (731,940) 100bp decrease 18,080 759,827 10% increase 2,388 145,957 10% decrease (2,388) (145,957) US Dollars (Note 3) Variable factors Interest rate (1,376) 1,376 (in millions) Exchange rate ₩ Effect on equity 1 ₩100 increase against won-dollar exchange rate ₩100 decrease against won-dollar exchange rate Effect on 2 profit (loss) $ (1) Effect on equity $ 4 1 (4) 100bp increase (16) (694) 100bp decrease 17 720 2 138 10% increase 10% decrease (2) (138) 1 Sensitive to fluctuation of exchange rate including effects on profit and equity from fluctuation of assets and liabilities denominated foreign currency and derivatives. 2 The Company separately manages the owned assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives held for trading are managed at income level, and available for sale financial asset is managed at equity level. 257 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) Effect on 2 profit (loss) Variable factors Exchange rate 1 Interest rate Stock index ₩100 increase against won-dollar exchange rate ₩100 decrease against won-dollar exchange rate Stock index ₩ 1,204 (1,204) 100bp increase (148) (2,501) 100bp decrease 148 2,501 10% increase - 5,420 10% decrease - (5,420) US Dollars (Note 3) Variable factors Interest rate 1,204 (1,204) (in millions) Exchange rate1 ₩ Effect on equity ₩100 increase against won-dollar exchange rate ₩100 decrease against won-dollar exchange rate Effect on 2 profit (loss) $ Effect on equity 1 $ 1 (1) (1) 100bp increase - (2) 100bp decrease - 2 10% increase - 5 10% decrease - (5) 258 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.3-6 Liquidity risk management (a) Concept Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. (b) Status of liquidity a) Life insurance business (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Less than 3 months 3 months ~ 6 months 6 months ~ 1 year ₩ 219,060 ₩ ₩ 1 year ~ 5 years 5 years ~ 10 years More than 10 years Total Assets Cash and deposits Securities 1 - 42,212 ₩ 270,000 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 531,272 2,135,659 855,619 1,702,547 11,804,860 13,864,097 10,896,679 41,259,461 243,118 516,664 1,066,188 2,597,514 837,959 11,274,564 16,536,007 Derivative assets 23,308 44,615 28,438 27,222 10,631 - 134,214 Others2 96,731 - - 62,897 - 7,062,952 7,222,580 2,717,876 1,416,898 2,839,385 14,762,493 14,712,687 29,234,195 65,683,534 136,127 130,007 421,133 3,056,597 7,740,629 41,710,189 53,194,682 Loans Liabilities Insurance contract liabilities3 Derivative liabilities Liquidity gap 3,393 1,461 1,606 9,256 - - 15,716 139,520 131,468 422,739 3,065,853 7,740,629 41,710,189 53,210,398 ₩ 2,578,356 ₩ 1,285,430 ₩ 2,416,646 ₩11,696,640 ₩ 6,972,058 ₩ (12,475,994) ₩ 12,473,136 259 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Less than 3 months 3 months ~ 6 months 6 months ~ 1 year 1 year ~ 5 years 5 years ~ 10 years More than 10 years Total Assets Cash and deposits $ Securities1 Loans Derivative assets Others 2 208 $ - $ 40 $ 256 $ - $ - $ 504 2,024 811 1,613 11,186 13,138 10,326 39,098 230 490 1,010 2,461 794 10,684 15,669 22 42 27 26 10 - 127 92 - - 60 - 6,693 6,845 2,576 1,343 2,690 13,989 13,942 27,703 62,243 129 123 399 2,896 7,335 39,524 50,406 Liabilities Insurance contract liabilities3 Derivative liabilities Liquidity gap $ 3 1 2 9 - - 15 132 124 401 2,905 7,335 39,524 50,421 6,607 $ (11,821) 2,444 $ 1,219 $ 2,289 1 $ 11,084 $ Securities include amount of investing in associates and subsidiary. Reinsurance assets are classified as “1 year–5 years”. Real estate assets and other assets, whose realization is uncertain, are classified as “More than 10 years”. 3 The amount of insurance contract liabilities is calculated based on termination reserve. 2 260 $ 11,822 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 b) General insurance business Korean Won (in millions) December 31, 2013 Less than 3 months 3 months ~ 6 months 6 months ~ 1 year Total Assets Cash and deposits ₩ 13,601 Securities Loans ₩ 71,400 ₩ 4,650 ₩ 89,651 251,016 - 100,200 351,216 44,306 107,460 40,125 191,891 308,923 178,860 144,975 632,758 Liabilities Insurance contract Liquidity gap 40,329 ₩ 50,066 ₩ 268,594 128,794 101,769 ₩ 43,206 192,164 ₩ 440,594 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2013 Less than 3 months 3 months ~ 6 months 6 months ~ 1 year Total Assets Cash and deposits $ Securities Loans 13 $ 68 238 - 42 293 $ 4 $ 85 95 333 102 38 182 170 137 600 Liabilities Insurance contract Liquidity gap 38 $ 47 255 $ 123 96 $ 41 182 $ 418 (c) Management method The Group manages liquidity by considering the total monthly cash flows of daily insurance cash flows. 62.3-7 Operating risk management (a) Concept Operating risk is the risk of financial risk and non-financial risk due to inappropriate internal processes, manpower, external events, reputation and regulations. Operating risk management improves safety and soundness of the Company by identifying weaknesses in the internal process and systematic complement. (b) Management method The Group collects data by event types, causes, and task types. Based on the accumulated data, the Group measures Op-VaR and reports to the risk management committee. In addition, the Group monitors the KPI-like unqualified contract index, incomplete selling rate, number of internal complaints and others, and reporting these to the risk management committee on a quarterly basis. 261 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.4 Fair Value Measurement (Financial Business) Assets measured at fair value or for which the fair value is disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, and the defined levels are as follows: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1). Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2). Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value or its fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Securities ₩ 7,431,767 Derivative financial assets ₩ 17,137,905 ₩ 1,474,030 ₩ 26,043,702 - 149,124 - 149,124 - 31,369 - 31,369 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Securities $ 7,042 Derivative financial assets $ 16,240 $ 1,397 $ 24,679 - 141 - 141 - 30 - 30 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 262 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Securities ₩ 9,791,097 Derivative financial assets ₩ 15,385,706 ₩ 727,726 ₩ 25,904,529 - 107,973 - 107,973 - 18,660 - 18,660 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) December 31, 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Securities $ 9,278 Derivative financial assets $ 14,579 $ 690 $ 24,547 - 102 - 102 - 18 - 18 Financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 263 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the recurring fair value measurements are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Beginning balance ₩ Purchases 2012 727,726 ₩ 595,530 1,532,340 422,191 (864,724) (365,909) Transfer into Level 3 13,455 - Transfer out of Level 3 (1,020) - (223) (5,234) 66,476 81,148 Sales Amount recognized in profit or loss Amount recognized in other comprehensive income Ending balance ₩ (in millions) 1,474,030 ₩ US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Beginning balance 727,726 $ Purchases 2012 690 $ 564 1,452 400 (820) (346) Transfer into Level 3 13 - Transfer out of Level 3 (1) - - (5) 63 77 Sales Amount recognized in profit or loss Amount recognized in other comprehensive income Ending balance $ 1,397 $ 690 The equity securities measured at cost of ₩15,311 million (equivalent to US$ 15 million) and ₩19,594 million (equivalent to US$ 19 million) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are those whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and do not have quoted market price in an active market. 264 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 62.5 Capital Risk Management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net borrowings is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘borrowings and debentures’ as shown in the consolidated statements of financial position) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position plus net borrowings. The gearing ratios as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Total borrowings ₩ Less: cash and cash equivalents ₩ Total equity (B) ₩ (1,809,774) 9,032,918 8,148,014 10,775,956 10,585,957 19,808,874 Gearing ratio (A/(A+B)) ₩ 18,733,971 45.60% 43.49% US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Total borrowings 2012 $ 10,150 Less: cash and cash equivalents Total equity (B) Gearing ratio (A/(A+B)) $ (1,590) Net debt (A) Total capital (A+B) 9,957,788 (1,677,926) Net debt (A) Total capital (A+B) 2012 10,710,844 $ (1,715) 8,560 7,721 10,211 10,031 18,771 45.60% 265 9,436 $ 17,752 43.49% Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 63. Segment Information The Group’s reportable segments and details are as follows: Business section Main business Explosives & Production Manufacturing and selling of explosives Trading & Wholesale Retails Trading and retails Petrochemical Production Manufacturing and selling of petrochemicals Construction Engineering and construction services for building, plant, and environment facilities and others Leisure & Service Operating athletic facilities, tourism, hotel and catering business Photovoltaic business Manufacturing and selling of product related sunlight, photovoltaic power generation Financial business Insurance business and management of deposits and instalment savings Others Other manufacturing and selling business 266 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 A profit or loss by each segment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Explosives & Production 2012 Total segment revenue Inter-segment revenue Revenue from external customers ₩ ₩ ₩ 1,213,455 4,898 1,208,557 Total segment revenue Inter-segment revenue Revenue from external customers ₩ ₩ ₩ 1,136,713 6,014 1,130,699 Trading & Wholesale Retails 7,784,543 1,307,866 6,476,677 6,822,863 891,890 5,930,973 Petrochemical Production 5,555,702 1,073,639 4,482,063 5,308,258 1,198,987 4,109,271 Construction 4,163,179 274,481 3,888,698 3,576,846 485,247 3,091,599 Leisure & Service 1,269,291 204,804 1,064,487 1,214,876 174,541 1,040,335 1,888,107 982,832 905,275 798,840 178,433 620,407 19,547,479 169,943 19,377,536 18,625,987 130,342 18,495,645 Photovoltaic business Financial business Others 1,601,432 ₩ 43,023,188 279,757 ₩ 4,298,220 1,321,675 ₩ 38,724,968 (in millions) 1,550,015 ₩ 39,034,398 316,970 ₩ 1,233,045 ₩ 35,651,974 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Explosives & Production 3,382,424 2012 Total segment revenue Inter-segment revenue $ $ 1,150 5 Revenue from external customers $ 1,145 Total segment revenue $ 1,077 Inter-segment revenue $ 6 Revenue from external customers $ 1,071 Trading & Wholesale Retails 7,376 1,239 6,137 6,465 845 5,620 Petrochemical Production 5,265 1,018 4,247 5,030 1,136 3,894 Construction 3,945 260 3,685 3,390 460 2,930 Leisure & Service 1,203 194 1,009 1,151 165 986 Photovoltaic business 1,789 931 858 757 169 588 18,523 161 18,362 17,650 124 17,526 1,518 265 1,253 1,469 300 1,169 Financial business Others $ 40,769 $ 4,073 $ 36,696 267 $ 36,989 $ 3,205 $ 33,784 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Operating profit (loss) Explosives & Production ₩ Trading & Wholesale Retails 124,352 2012 Finance income and costs ₩ Net Income(loss) (24,107) ₩ Operating profit (loss) ₩ 77,350 101,143 Finance income and costs ₩ Net Income(loss) (3,180) ₩ 69,050 76,691 (1,545) 22,879 91,067 (22,660) 10,759 135,662 (8,967) 101,004 165,781 61,139 100,301 Construction 22,590 (60,129) 4,147 158,558 (49,664) 33,796 Leisure & Service 44,123 (37,242) 68,561 81,324 (52,332) 1,571 (115,833) (70,806) (148,559) (255,158) (48,517) (182,401) 509,038 - 399,860 808,432 - 633,577 83,892 (21,841) 62,662 69,404 (25,809) 7,767 (16,783) (191,271) (363,235) 5,556 (290,866) (177,914) Petrochemical Production Photovoltaic business Financial business Others Consolidation adjustments ₩ 863,732 ₩ (415,908) ₩ 224,669 (in millions) ₩ 1,226,107 ₩ ₩ 496,506 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Explosives & Production (431,889) 2012 Operating profit (loss) Finance income and costs $ $ Trading & Wholesale Retails 118 Net Income(loss) (23) $ 73 Operating profit (loss) $ 96 Finance income and costs Net Income(loss) $ $ (3) 65 73 (1) 22 86 (21) 10 129 (8) 96 157 58 95 Construction 21 (57) 4 150 (47) 32 Leisure & Service 42 (35) 65 77 (50) 1 (110) (67) (141) (242) (46) (173) 482 - 379 766 - 600 79 (21) 59 66 (24) 8 (16) (182) (344) 6 (276) (168) Petrochemical Production Photovoltaic business Financial business Others Consolidation adjustments $ 818 $ (394) $ 213 268 $ 1,162 $ (409) $ 470 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The information of other gains(losses) by each operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Explosives & Production 2012 Depreciation Amortization Depreciation of investment property ₩ ₩ ₩ Trading & Wholesale Retails Petrochemical Production Construction 38,123 6,924 Depreciation 237 ₩ Depreciation of investment property Amortization 38,557 ₩ 7,905 ₩ 109 37,002 721 78 37,333 549 - 199,165 2,205 2,089 192,636 2,949 2,260 4,901 1,549 1,589 4,548 1,961 1,615 64,575 2,576 2 62,820 2,268 2 105,315 10,432 - 81,675 4,256 - Financial business 85,049 22,722 39,164 48,519 24,514 29,553 Others 35,898 4,630 11,747 33,186 3,094 10,458 Consolidation adjustments (1,666) 7,216 - (8,120) 7,243 - Leisure & Service Photovoltaic business ₩ 568,362 ₩ 58,975 ₩ (in millions) 54,906 ₩ 491,154 ₩ ₩ 43,997 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Depreciation Explosives & Production 54,739 $ Trading & Wholesale Retails Petrochemical Production Construction Leisure & Service Photovoltaic business 2012 Depreciation of investment property Amortization 36 $ 7 $ - Depreciation Amortization $ $ 37 Depreciation of investment property 7 $ - 35 1 - 35 1 - 189 2 2 183 3 2 5 1 2 4 2 2 61 2 - 60 2 - 100 10 - 77 4 - Financial business 81 22 37 46 23 28 Others 34 4 11 31 3 10 Consolidation adjustments (2) 7 - (8) 7 - $ 539 $ 56 $ 269 52 $ 465 $ 52 $ 42 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Assets and liabilities by each operating segment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: (in millions) Korean Won 2013 Reportable Segment Asset1 Explosives & Production ₩ 2012 Reportable Segment Liability1 4,887,046 ₩ 2,741,736 Reportable Segment Asset1 ₩ 4,743,370 ₩ 2,586,692 Trading & Wholesale Retails 4,186,106 2,595,775 3,608,593 2,118,396 Petrochemical Production 8,630,359 4,465,773 8,487,462 4,393,985 Construction 6,785,599 5,093,894 6,222,332 4,507,603 Leisure & Service 2,591,020 1,671,626 2,597,774 1,769,641 Photovoltaic business 3,867,744 1,882,096 2,956,452 1,515,645 92,275,964 84,549,193 83,760,469 76,273,341 2,408,639 1,261,620 2,424,492 1,330,948 Financial business Others Consolidation adjustments (12,309,867) (1,715,059) (10,715,296) (996,560) ₩ 113,322,610 ₩ 102,546,654 ₩ 104,085,648 ₩ 93,499,691 (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 Reportable Segment Asset1 Explosives & Production $ 2012 Reportable Segment Liability1 4,631 $ 2,598 Reportable Segment Asset1 $ 4,495 Reportable Segment Liability1 $ 2,451 Trading & Wholesale Retails 3,967 2,460 3,419 2,007 Petrochemical Production 8,178 4,232 8,043 4,164 Construction 6,430 4,827 5,896 4,271 Leisure & Service 2,455 1,584 2,462 1,677 Photovoltaic business 3,665 1,783 2,802 1,436 87,441 80,119 79,371 72,276 Financial business Others Consolidation adjustments $ 1 Reportable Segment Liability1 2,282 1,196 2,297 1,261 (11,665) (1,626) (10,154) (943) 107,384 $ 97,173 $ 98,631 $ 88,600 The reportable segment assets and liabilities reported to the management are measured in a manner consistent with that in the financial statements and they are allocated based on each segment’s operation. 270 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Details of additions to non-current assets by each operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Explosives & Production 2013 2012 Additions to non1 current asset Additions to non1 current asset ₩ 113,665 96,596 142,501 76,941 Petrochemical Production 424,581 708,154 6,064 14,800 Construction Leisure & Service 80,852 65,060 Photovoltaic business 112,505 103,988 Financial business 388,732 471,389 64,352 101,557 Others Adjustment of consolidated 79,764 ₩ 1,413,016 Explosives & Production (136,255) ₩ 1,502,230 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 2012 Additions to noncurrent asset1 Additions to noncurrent asset1 $ 108 $ 92 Trading & Wholesale Retails 135 73 Petrochemical Production 402 671 Construction 6 14 77 62 Photovoltaic business 107 99 Financial business 368 447 Leisure & Service Others 61 96 Adjustment of consolidated 75 (130) $ 1 ₩ Trading & Wholesale Retails 1,339 $ 1,424 Financial instruments and deferred income tax assets are excluded from ‘Additions to non-current assets’. 271 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The Group’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and book value of noncurrent assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, by regional groups, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Sales Domestic ₩ America 2012 Non-current asset1 33,744,842 ₩ 12,851,688 ₩ 31,691,664 ₩ 13,355,129 648,876 599,454 624,299 Asia 3,225,983 573,507 2,530,215 597,785 Others 1,105,267 2,210,025 805,796 1,832,870 ₩ 38,724,968 ₩ 16,234,674 ₩ 35,651,974 2013 ₩ 16,361,072 $ America 2012 Non-current 1 asset Sales Domestic 575,288 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 31,977 $ 12,178 Non-current 1 asset Sales $ 30,031 $ 12,655 615 568 592 Asia 3,057 543 2,398 566 Others 1,047 2,095 763 1,738 $ 1 Non-current asset1 Sales 36,696 $ 15,384 $ 33,784 Financial instruments and deferred income tax assets are excluded from ‘Non-current assets’. 272 545 $ 15,504 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 64. Information on Non-controlling Interests Changes in Accumulated Non-controlling Interests The profit or loss allocated to non-controlling interests and accumulated non-controlling interests of subsidiaries that are material to the Group for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows: Korean Won 2013 2012 Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Corp. Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Corp. Percentage of ownership 51.7% 57.9% 49.7% 57.9% Percentage of voting rights 50.2% 57.9% 48.2% 57.9% Accumulated non-controlling interests at the beginning of the year ₩ ₩ 3,330,073 2,379,673 ₩ 3,138,006 ₩ 2,454,256 Profit or loss allocated to noncontrolling interests 218,212 (9,650) 315,671 14,205 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (63,464) (20,522) (93,401) (36,894) 32,997 30,232 (30,203) (51,894) Others Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of the year ₩ ₩ 3,517,818 2,379,733 ₩ 3,330,073 ₩ 2,379,673 US Dollars (Note 3) 2013 2012 Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Corp. Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Hanwha Chemical Corp. Percentage of ownership 51.7% 57.9% 49.7% 57.9% Percentage of voting rights 50.2% 57.9% 48.2% 57.9% Accumulated non-controlling interests at the beginning of the year $ 3,156 $ 2,255 $ 2,974 $ 2,326 Profit or loss allocated to noncontrolling interests 207 (9) 299 13 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (60) (19) (89) (35) 30 28 (28) (49) Others Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of the year $ 3,333 273 $ 2,255 $ 3,156 $ 2,255 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The summarized financial information for each subsidiary with non-controlling interests that are material to the Group before inter-company eliminations is as follows: Summarized consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2013 Assets for financial business Liabilities for financial business Equity ₩ 2012 82,371,485 ₩ 75,315,474 75,385,019 68,431,377 6,986,466 6,884,097 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2013 Assets for financial business Liabilities for financial business Equity $ 2012 78,055 $ 71,369 71,435 64,845 6,620 6,524 Korean Won (in millions) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 2013 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity ₩ 2012 4,469,659 ₩ 3,582,567 8,337,404 8,824,128 4,396,997 4,249,334 3,953,341 3,591,941 4,456,725 4,565,420 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 2013 Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity $ 274 2012 4,235 $ 3,395 7,901 8,362 4,167 4,027 3,746 3,404 4,223 4,326 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Summarized consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2013 Operating revenue ₩ 2012 14,407,965 Profit for the year ₩ 13,753,138 439,893 589,896 Other comprehensive income (loss) (211,462) 87,088 Total comprehensive income (loss) 228,431 676,984 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2013 Operating revenue $ 2012 13,653 Profit for the year $ 13,032 417 559 Other comprehensive income (loss) (201) 83 Total comprehensive income (loss) 216 642 Korean Won (in millions) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 2013 Sales ₩ 2012 7,863,554 Profit (loss) for the year ₩ (79,540) 6,962,213 (112,066) Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,475) (69,385) Total comprehensive income (loss) (81,015) (181,451) (in millions) US Dollars (Note 3) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 2013 Sales $ Profit (loss) for the year 2012 7,451 (75) $ 6,597 (106) Other comprehensive income (loss) (2) (66) Total comprehensive income (loss) (77) (172) 275 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Summarized consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows: Korean Won (in millions) Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2013 Cash flows from operating activities ₩ 2012 5,496,525 ₩ 5,112,667 Cash flows from investing activities (5,635,681) (4,806,225) Cash flows from financing activities (80,448) (29,359) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (219,604) 277,083 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 535,700 258,922 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents (2,604) (305) Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ₩ 313,492 ₩ 535,700 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2013 Cash flows from operating activities $ 2012 5,208 $ 4,845 Cash flows from investing activities (5,340) (4,554) Cash flows from financing activities (76) (28) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (208) 263 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 508 245 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents (3) - Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 276 297 $ 508 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korean Won (in millions) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 2013 Cash flows from operating activities ₩ 2012 404,340 ₩ 279,346 Cash flows from investing activities (259,938) (698,239) Cash flows from financing activities 190,137 178,887 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 334,539 (240,006) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 594,315 848,723 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents (8,372) (14,402) Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ₩ 920,482 ₩ 594,315 US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) Hanwha Chemical Corporation 2013 Cash flows from operating activities $ 2012 383 $ 265 Cash flows from investing activities (246) (662) Cash flows from financing activities 180 170 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 317 (227) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 563 804 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents (8) (14) Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 277 872 $ 563 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Transactions with Non-controlling Interests Disposal of interest in a subsidiary without loss of control is summarized as follows: Korean Won (in millions) 2013 Carrying amount of the non-controlling interests on the date of disposal Consideration received ₩ 1 (142,289) Net effect on parent’s equity ₩ - 122,597 - (19,692) - US Dollars (Note 3) (in millions) 2013 Carrying amount of the non-controlling interests on the date of disposal Consideration received 2012 $ Net effect on parent’s equity 1 1 2012 (135) $ - 116 - (19) - A ₩ 142,092 million (equivalent to US$ 134,646 thousand) increase in non-controlling interests and ₩ 19,692 million (equivalent to US$ 18,660 thousand) decrease in equity attributable to owners of the parent resulting from the disposal of the interest of Hanwha Life Insurance Co., Ltd. in 2013 are included. 278 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 65. Interests in Unconsolidated Structured Entities Details of information about its interests in unconsolidated structured entities, which the Group does not have control over, including the nature, purpose and activities of the structured entity and how the structured entity is financed, are as follows: Remarks (nature, purpose, activities and others) Non-financial Business Social Overhead Capital (SOC) Unconsolidated structured entity that is classified as SOC is granted a right to manage and operate, and receives management fee. Management fee is used to recover costs associated with investment in infrastructure such as roads, ports, railroads, schools and environmental infrastructure which are donated to the government by civilians. In other words, SOC, a SPC, is a corporation for business enforcement which manages construction and operations of the SOC and the management fee received is used to recover cost incurred by civilians for investment in SPC. The Group, after receiving the right to construct for structured finance, generates return of investment and income from providing construction service and equity investment. Financial Business Structured finance Unconsolidated structured entity which is classified as a structured entity includes SPE such as property project financing investment entity, developer of infrastructure facilities business, ships (aircraft) finance. Structured finance is a way of funding large scale businesses with risks. Investment decisions on the projects are made based on the economic feasibilities of the specific project, not on credit or physical collateral of the company leading the project. The Group provides loans and equity investments as funds to structured entities for structured finance. Investment funds Unconsolidated structured entities which are classified as investment funds include investment trust company and private equity fund. An investment trust company, a form of collective investment organization, where a consignor delegates responsibility to trustee to invest and manage a fiduciary estate. PEF, a form of collective investment organization under the Capital Market Consolidation Act, invests in shares using the company's assets in order to enhance the value of the company in which the organization invests by participating in management, improving business structure and governance. PEF is a limited partnership company under the commercial law as it distributes income from investment to the investors through private placement. The Group, an investor to the investment fund, recognizes income from valuation of equity investments and dividend income in proportion to its share ratio. If the value of the investment fund decreases, the Group will be exposed to the risk of principal losses. 279 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 Korea Won Social Overhead Capital (SOC) Structured finance Investment funds Assets in the statements of financial position Available-for-sale financial assets ₩ Trade and other receivables 25,034 - 174 76,378 1 1,103,111 - Loans receivable ₩ ₩ 704,877 - Investments in associates Maximum loss exposures ₩ 28,431 53,465 95,067 ₩ 2,365,055 ₩ 705,051 705,051 3,544,544 4,510,577 US Dollars (Note 3) Social Overhead Capital (SOC) Assets in the statements of financial position Available-for-sale financial assets $ Structured finance Investment funds 24 668 27 - - Investments in associates - - 72 Loans receivable - - 2,242 51 668 90 668 Trade and other receivables $ Maximum loss exposures1 1 $ $ 1,045 3,359 4,274 Maximum loss exposures of financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at carrying amount, and financial guarantees contract and loan agreements are measured by limits provided under the agreement. Further, the above maximum exposure amounts do not reflect the impact of hedging activities of the Group which aims to reduce the exposed risks related to the unconsolidated structured entity. 280 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 66. Business Combinations On August 26, 2012, Hanwha Solar Germany, a subsidiary of the Group, entered into an asset purchase agreement (“APA”) with Q.CELLS, a manufacturer of solar cells and modules. Q.CELLS operates manufacturing plants in Germany and Malaysia as well as the sales divisions in USA, Australia and Japan. In 2012, Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. became a subsidiary of the Group after its establishment. Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. acquired 100% ownership of Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH (formerly Hanwha Solar Germany) and Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH also acquired 100% ownership of four companies, namely, Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn Bhd, Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd, Q CELLS NORTH AMERICA and Q CELLS Japan K.K. In 2012, Hanwha Q CELLS Investment Co., Ltd. also acquired 100% ownership of Hanwha Q CELLS Australia Pty Ltd. from Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH. Hanwha SolarEnergy America Holdings and Hanwha Japan Co., Ltd. acquired 100% ownership of Q-CELLS NORTH AMERICA and QCells Japan K.K, respectively, also from Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH. The Group expects synergy effects through the business combination with Hanwha SolarOne Co., Ltd., which was acquired in September 2010. The following table summarizes the consideration paid, identifiable assets, liabilities and goodwill at the acquisition date: 1 i. Consideration transferred Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) ₩ $ ii. Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 95 (48,365) iii. Difference (ii – i) (46) (148,739) ₩ Goodwill 100,374 148,739 (141) $ 141 1 Payment for acquisitions paid or to be paid on the basis of the asset acquisition agreement are as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) ₩ $ Inventory Additional payment by revised agreement of asset acquisition 2 Negative EBITDA ₩ 2 57,781 55 19,709 19 1,790 2 21,094 19 100,374 $ 95 According to Clause 13.2 in the APA, the Group shall pay negative EBITDA occurring from October 1 through the execution of agreement to the counterparty of the agreement. As of December 31, 2012, Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH paid the amount in full. 281 Hanwha Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2013 and 2012 The following table summarizes the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date: Korean Won US Dollars (Note 3) ₩ $ Assets Cash and cash equivalents 2 84,735 80 9,882 9 13,089 12 116,432 111 Long-term receivables 6,796 6 Long-term loans 5,038 5 189,789 181 Negative EBITDA Other current assets Inventories Property, plant and equipment 34,091 32 Guarantee deposits 139 - Deferred income tax assets 204 - 460,195 436 Intangible assets Liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Accrued expenses Other current liabilities Current income tax liabilities Provision for sales warranty Net Assets ₩ (75,352) (71) (373,323) (355) (10,698) (10) (5,254) (5) (459) - (43,474) (41) (508,560) (482) (48,365) $ (46) The Group reflected ₩ 17,470 million (equivalent to US$ 16,554 thousand) as goodwill as a result of the recognized amount in the above business combination in measurement period. 282