SoyBeaNS - Monsanto
Transcription
SoyBeaNS - Monsanto
R&D pipeline / discovering. Delivering. yielding.SM SOYBEANS Biotechnology Monsanto’s biotechnology soybean pipeline is robust with a variety of products designed to provide significant yield enhancements, improved weed- and insect-control options, as well as products with the healthier oil profiles consumers are demanding. Future soybean traits in North America are expected to be stacked with Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield®, which is being broadly launched this year. Dicamba-Tolerant Soybeans Higher-Yielding Soybeans (BASF Collaboration) The addition of dicamba tolerance to the Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield® soybean platform will result in a highly-effective and high-yielding weed management system. Dicamba is an economical herbicide that controls a wide spectrum of broadleaf weed species including tough-to-control and glyphosate-tolerant weeds. This product has demonstrated excellent agronomic characteristics and weed control efficacy across multiple seasons and environments, in part because there are only four known weed species resistant to dicamba in 40 years of use. Higher-yielding soybeans are designed to offer farmers the opportunity for increased productivity. This technology will build upon the Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield® platform and provide soybean farmers with another significant yield boost above the higher-yielding Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield® soybean varieties. Currently in Phase 3, this product has demonstrated consistent yield enhancement during several seasons of testing in different environments and world areas. Stearidonic Acid (SDA) Omega-3 Soybeans (Solae Collaboration) Dicamba-Tolerant Soybeans Without gene With gene For more information on our R&D pipeline visit www.monsanto.com. SDA omega-3 soybeans are designed to produce oil with a hearthealthy omega-3 fatty acid content that provides the benefits of the omega-3 fatty acids traditionally found in fish. This product is similar to soybean oil in taste and shelf life. Oil from these soybeans could be used as an ingredient in a wide range of food applications such as yogurt, granola bars and spreads. This would provide consumers new options for foods rich in omega-3 fatty acid — and a further opportunity for farmers to help deliver health benefits to consumers. © 2010 Monsanto Company ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Did you know? ■■ World soybean production has increased by more than 500 percent in the last 40 years. ■■ Soybeans are one of the few plants that provide a complete protein since they contain all eight amino acids essential for human health. ■■ Soybeans have been grown for three millennia in Asia and today are cultivated successfully around the world. ■■ Soybean yields in the United States for 2009 were 44 bushels per acre. United States is the world’s leading soybean producer and exporter. ■■ The Insect-Protected Genuity™ Roundup Ready 2 Yield® Soybeans This is the first-ever in-the-seed insect protection for soybeans and Monsanto’s first product specifically developed for an international market. This Phase 4 product is expected to offer an important technology for Brazilian farmers who face significant yield loss due to insect damage. Insect-protected soybeans use the same Bt technology widely adopted in corn and cotton. This soybean product would provide farmers with effective control of both insect pests as well as a broad spectrum of weeds, in addition to a boost in yield potential. A second-generation product currently in development is expected to offer farmers a wider spectrum of insect-control and increased durability. Soybean Nematode Resistance Soybean cyst nematode has caused more soybean yield loss than any other pest. Soybean cyst nematode resistance, when combined with Monsanto’s portfolio of higher-yielding agronomic traits, is designed to provide farmers with improved control of the soybean cyst nematode pest while protecting yield potential on the farm. ■■ More than 90 percent of the soybean crop is crushed into soybean oil and protein. ■■ Approximately 98 percent of the soybean meal that is crushed is further processed into animal feed with the balance used to make soy flour and protein-enriched fractions. ■■ Processed soybeans are the largest source of protein feed and the second largest source of vegetable oil in the world. ■■ Of the oil fraction, 95 percent is consumed as edible oil; the rest is used for industrial products such as soaps and biodiesel. Vistive® Gold Soybeans Vistive® Gold soybeans combine breeding and biotechnology to provide soybean oil with mono-unsaturated fat levels similar to olive oil and the low saturated fat content of canola oil, which would allow the food industry to cost-effectively eliminate trans fats and significantly lower saturated fat content in food products. Vistive® Gold soybeans also significantly improve frying stability of the oil while maintaining the flavor and economics of soybean oil. Vistive® Gold would allow farmers to help meet the growing demand for healthier oils with a domestically produced soybeanbased option. High-Stearate Soybeans High-stearate soybeans are designed to allow food companies to produce shortenings, margarine, spreads and baked goods without trans fats. Oil from these soybeans enhance the texture and solid functionality in certain food applications, while enabling food manufacturers to avoid using partially hydrogenated oils that contain trans fat or use reduced quantities of high saturated fat oils such as tropical oils. Breeding Monsanto’s research in soybean breeding focuses on developing varieties that improve yield, stability, resistance to insects and disease, and oil composition. Pests such as aphids and nematodes and diseases like Asian Soybean Rust, brown stem rot and other fungal diseases can result in considerable yield losses. Products that can help reduce the damage caused by these pests and diseases would provide a significant value for soybean farmers by helping protect the plants and thus improve yields. Asian Soybean Rust-Resistant Soybeans Aphid-Resistant Soybeans Asian Soybean Rust is a devastating disease found primarily in southern growing regions that can cause soybean yield losses as high as 80 percent. Current management strategies for this disease are limited to multiple applications of fungicides, which can be costly. Asian Soybean Rust-resistant soybeans are being developed through breeding and may help farmers reduce the number of fungicide applications required to control this disease. With losses as high as 50 percent in some fields from yieldrobbing aphids, aphid-resistant soybeans would help farmers protect and boost the yield potential on farm. Marker-assisted breeding is being used to develop aphid-resistant varieties that could be used across multiple environments. These products have not been commercialized. Commercialization will be dependent on many factors, including successful conclusion of the regulatory process. For more information on our R&D pipeline, visit www.monsanto.com.