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Status and Plans for Module Production PXD Telco, July 2016 1 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor PXD9 Sensor Production: 29 Wafers PXD9-6: 3 wafers pilot run First module assembly, DESY test, gated mode tests PXD9-7: 4 wafers pre-production Lessons from pilot run incorporated (improved periphery routing) Modules for Beast2, module pre-production …. Status: Phase III – Cu electro-plating done, at inspection, seed layer removal, possibly repair … PXD9-8: 9 wafers, main production I Final modules Status: Phase II – Lithography of 2nd Metal ongoing PXD9-9: 6 wafers, main production II Final modules Status: Phase II - Metal 1 done, on probe station PXD9-10: 7 wafers, contingency… PXD Telco, July 2016 Status: Phase I finished - on stand-by before Phase II 2 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor PXD9-6 and -7 – combined pixel yield Percentage of live pixels Pilot run Pre-production W30 W35 W36 W31 W37 W38 W40 IF 0* 98.44 98.96 98.8 98.4 98.8 100.0 OF1 100.00 98.44 98.96 99.0 98.1 0 99.5 OF2 99.48 98.96 99.48 99.0 0 0 99.3 OB1 97.72 99.40* 0 99.4 98.4 97.9 100.0 OB2 99.48 0 98.96 99.5 99.5 0 99.9 IB 97.92 0 99.48 100.0 99.0 99.0 100.0 Total 83.3% 66.6% 83.3% 100% 83.3% 50% 100% *failure due to operator error during testing • 34/42 (80.1%) working sensors • 25/42 (59.5%) prime grade sensors (>99% pixels) • 9/42 (21.4%) second grade sensors PXD Telco, July 2016 3 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor PXD9-6 and -7 – combined pixel yield Percentage of live pixels Pilot run Pre-production W30 W35 W36 W31 W37 W38 W40 IF 0* 98.44 ProbeC 98.8 98.4 98.8 100.0 OF1 Pilot 98.44 98.96 99.0 98.1 0 99.5 OF2 Pilot 98.96 99.48 99.0 0 0 99.3 OB1 Pilot DESY 0 99.4 98.4 97.9 100.0 OB2 Pilot 0 98.96 99.5 99.5 0 99.9 IB DESY 0 ProbeC 100.0 99.0 99.0 100.0 Total 83.3% 66.6% 83.3% 100% 83.3% 50% 100% *failure due to operator error during testing • 34/42 (80.1%) working sensors • 25/42 (59.5%) prime grade sensors (>99% pixels) • 9/42 (21.4%) second grade sensors PXD Telco, July 2016 4 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Recent assemblies W36-IF DCDB4 / DHPT1.1 / SWB2.1 Flip Chip successful Now at SMD at HLL Probe card tests W37-IB PXD Telco, July 2016 DCDB4 / DHPT1.1 / SWB2.1 Flip chip problems (operator error at IZM) for 4/6 SWBs Rework??? SWB2.1 issue … 5 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Bumping at PacTech ENIG process: Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold UBM Au plating e-Ni plating Solder ball jetting drop balls and reflow Fully Qualified with SwitcherB18v2.0 PXD Telco, July 2016 Test production X-sections, shear tests, test assemblies … all ok! Assembly of EMCMs, pilot modules, Desy test.. 6 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor The new SwitcherB18v2.1 Bumping (UBM process) causes problems with the new Switcher On one pad – the substrate pad – and only on this pad Very little or no Nickel deposition Main difference to old Switcher Chip is larger… Different passivation (1µm Nitride/Oxide <-> PI) Guard ring of the chip exposed, connected to bulk Different electrochemical potential causes reduced Ni growth on substrate Solution: isolate chip edge! Manual coating on 70 chips done, was successful but with miserable yield (~30/70) PXD Telco, July 2016 7 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Assembling a wafer Re-assembly of a “wafer” 1 3 2 4 5 Test successful UBM successful on test wafer with five SWB Balling was okay Shear tests passed Wafer with 29 chips assembled PXD Telco, July 2016 Now at Pactech Delayed due to administrative issues 8 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Test Assembly of SWBs to bond adapter Adapters assembled for SWB testing on hybrid level Three adapters assembled One assembly done with bad chip (bumping problems) Cross-section 80µm balls too much solder …. Ongoing balling with 60 and 70µm balls PXD Telco, July 2016 9 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Test Assembly of SWBs to bond adapter Adapters assembled for SWB testing on hybrid level Three adapters assembled One assembly done with bad chip (bumping problems) Cross-section Delamination between SWB Alu and Ni? Not certain that is this real Could be due to contamination before UBM…. PXD Telco, July 2016 10 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Switcher bumping: Status Only ~10 bumped SwitcherB18v2.1 left at HLL Ivan ordered 500 chips more, when will they arrive??? If the current bumping run is successful, assemble immediately more wafers Schedule to get enough good bumped chips is very tight Plan to start Phase 2 module assembly first half of August….. # of modules depends on the outcome of the current bumping at PacTech The new bumped chips to come have to be tested, very fast!! Need 24 + spares, have only 39, if the current bumping is successful!! Also still technical uncertainties! Plan B As in the past, though painful: Au-stud (HLL) and solder jetting (PacTech) for production For Phase2 modules: ask Heidelberg, if they can help? Plan C PXD Telco, July 2016 Accurate wafer assembly at IZM, through mask electro-plating on “wafer level” Agreed with IZM 11 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule o o PXD Telco, July 2016 12 4 batches: PXD9-7 .. 10 End dates o PXD9-7 July 2016 o PXD9-8 Nov 2016 o PXD9-9 Dec 2016 o PXD9-10 April 2017 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule o o o o o PXD Telco, July 2016 13 ASICs to be ready end July? More towards August DHPT1.2, DCDB4.? Both tested SWB2.1 bumped and tested Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule o PXD Telco, July 2016 14 Kapton o 5 sets Pre-prod ordered o eta mid/end July o Main order asap o Need other caps?? Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule o PXD Telco, July 2016 15 Module pre-production o 3 L1 and 3 L2 ladders o Final chip set o Slowly step-by-step o FC, SMD, test o Repeat pilot with larger sample, practice …. Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule PXD Telco, July 2016 16 o Ladder assembly o Kapton attach o incl. Module testing o Ladder assembly o o Phase 2 ladders mid. Oct. Two spare ladders per layer Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Summary Main target is the DESY setup in autumn Start assembly of modules ~ mid. August Sensors on track ASICs DCDB4.x tests with matrix, decide which one to use, (DCDB4.2?), test on probe station DHPT1.2 tight schedule, have to be verified on hybrid level, tested on probe station .. SWB2.1 still issues with bumping, new delivery urgently needed, testing probe station Flip Chip scheduled, SMDs okay Probe card testing being qualified on one type (IF/OB) Kaptons should arrive these days, Kapton assembly beg. of September Coated jigs???? Module testing At MPP, to start right after kapton attach ready?? Ladder assembly September/October Never practiced, needs qualification and internal review SCB availability (coated), tooling for ladder mount to SCBs, practice … PXD Telco, July 2016 17 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor backup PXD Telco, July 2016 18 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule o o PXD Telco, July 2016 19 Main production, FC, SMD, test o Start w/ PXD9-8 o Earlier w/ PXD9-7 rem. o 4 modules/week o 6 weeks L1 24 (16) o 8 weeks L2 32 (24) Kapton attach when L1 done o Can be earlier o Testing as soon as module available o Testing/ladder assembly interleaved Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor Updated schedule Ladder assembly, Ladder testing, half shell assembly o ~25 weeks PXD commissioning at DESY New o 3 months (partly contingency) Shipment to KEK 1 week o PXD@KEK 12.10.2017 o o o PXD Telco, July 2016 20 Ladislav Andricek, MPG Halbleiterlabor