Support in Brazil expands Nissan workers Travel to March on
Transcription
Support in Brazil expands Nissan workers Travel to March on
Nissan workers Travel to March on Washington anniversary Support in Brazil expands Page 12 Page 20 January 2014 A publication for Nissan, Kelly and other temporary workers at Nissan. OUR VOICE Winter 2014 1 Leaders of Japan Auto Workers union and Nissan Roren meet with Canton workers In September 2013, a delegation of leaders from the Japan Auto Workers (JAW) Union-Nissan Roren, including President of Nissan Roren and JAW Vice President Akira Takakura, JAW Assistant General Secretary Masahiko Ichinowatari, and Executive Director of the Policy and Planning Department of Nissan Roren Tsuyoshi Kasuya visited Canton, Miss. The delegation met with Nissan workers who expressed that they are striving for the same kind of relationship that their Japanese Nissan brothers and sisters already enjoy, one based on mutual respect and cooperation. Mississippi Nissan workers explained how Nissan management in the U.S. has used threats of plant closure to scare workers about unionization and why they are demanding a fair union election. The JAW delegation pledged their continued support for U.S. Nissan workers as they fight for a fair union election and said they would demand that the company respect workers’ right to organize in the U.S. Clifford Odoms Travels to Japan to tell global auto unions about Nissan’s threats Clifford Odoms addresses IndustriALL’s Automotive Working Group in Tokyo. I n December 2013, Canton Nissan Worker Clifford Odoms traveled to Tokyo, Japan, to share the struggle for justice he and the Fair Election Committee have been waging. While in Japan, Odoms attended the Annual Meeting of IndustriALL’s Automotive Working Group. IndustriALL is a global union federation that represents 50 million workers in 140 countries in the mining, energy and manufacturing sectors. The UAW and the unions that represent workers at Nissan and its Alliance partner Renault in Japan, France, Brazil, Australia, the U.K. and South Africa are members of IndustriALL. At the Automotive Working Group Annual Meeting, autoworker unions meet to discuss how to create safer and more democratic workplaces and how to protect trade union rights throughout the world. At the 2013 meeting there were 88 delegates from auto unions in 20 countries including 2 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 the U.K., Russia, Thailand, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, India, Germany, Italy, Finland, Spain, Sweden, Korea, U.S., Japan, South Africa, Belgium and IndustriALL staff from Switzerland and Turkey. Odoms was welcomed very warmly by the delegates, as a representative of the determination of Nissan workers at the Canton plant to form their own union with the UAW. He was literally embraced upon his arrival by top leaders of the Japan Auto Workers (JAW) and other trade unionists. He addressed the meeting on December 11, describing his ten years at Nissan working in the Trim & Final Department. Clifford has undergone three surgeries as a result of repetitive motion injuries sustained at Nissan. He has been subjected to arbitrary shift assignment regardless of his seniority, frequent changes to his shift and overtime schedules with little advance notice, and cuts to his healthcare and retirement benefits, with no input from him or his fellow workers. And when the workers try to organize to make positive changes, the company implies that it will close the plant and deprive the workers of their livelihood. After Odom’s brief but eloquent summary he received a standing ovation, the only time during the meeting that anyone was recognized in that manner. Shocked and appalled by Nissan’s conduct in the U.S., delegates from various countries made generous expressions and commitments of support for the struggle of Nissan workers in the U.S. Many committed to publicizing Nissan’s attack on global human rights standards to working people in their home countries. On the cover: The UAW passionately fought against apartheid in South Africa, and when Nelson Mandela toured the U.S. after his imprisonment, he wanted to celebrate with the UAW. Mandela and then UAW President Owen Bieber visited the UAW-represented Ford Rouge Plant where Bieber presented Mandela with a UAW union membership card. Labor law expert finds Nissan violates international labor standards A n extensive report by Mississippi NAACP President Derrick Johnson and international labor law expert Lance Compa was released in Washington, D.C., Oct. 8, showing that Nissan in Canton is in violation of international labor standards on freedom of association through its aggressive interference with workers trying to exercise their fundamental right to organize Lance Compa a union. The report concludes that under international law, the company should respect human rights standards on workers’ freedom of association, including the right to organize and the right to collective bargaining. But in the Canton plant, according to the report, Nissan has launched a campaign of fear and intimidation to nullify these rights. “Under international law and pursuant to its own stated commitments, Nissan is supposed to respect human rights standards on workers’ freedom of association – the right to organize and the right to collective bargaining. But in the Canton plant, Nissan has launched an aggressive campaign of fear and intimidation to nullify these rights,” said Johnson. The International Labor Organization’s (ILO) 1998 Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and ILO Conventions 87 and 98 are the foundation of international standards on workers’ freedom of association. They prohibit: • Imposing pressure, instilling fear and making threats of any kind that undermine workers’ right to freedom of association. • Creating an atmosphere of intimidation and fear with respect to union organizing. • Pressuring or threatening retaliatory measures against workers if they choose union representation. • Denying reasonable access for workers to hear from union representatives inside the workplace. Workers at Nissan’s Canton plant, who are supported by a growing student movement, community organizations and trade unions around the world, described in the report treatment that violates the ILO’s 1998 declaration and conventions 87 and 98 – standards included as well in the UN Global Compact, which Nissan joined in 2004. Worker Jeff Moore, a body shop quality technician hired in 2001, stated that anti-union intimidation began early on. “In the first meetings, managers told us that Nissan is totally non-union and didn’t want any part of unions, that unions make plants close,” said Moore. “Everything they said about unions was negative, nothing positive. It’s like they were drilling it into our heads, stay away from the union,” said Moore. Workers also recounted “captive audience” meetings in which they were forced to watch films and hear speeches filled with implicit threats of plant closure if they formed a union, and orchestrated one-on-one meetings with supervisors warning of dire consequences if they choose union representation. Nissan, the report says, also targets their anti-union behavior at hundreds of “associates” or temporary workers, known as precarious workers globally, many of whom do the same work as regular Nissan employees but are paid lower wages and have less job security. The report concludes temp workers, because of their tenuous situation, often feel even more susceptible to the company’s intimidation and climate of fear if they support a union. The report’s authors call on Nissan to change its practices; specifically: • Affirm workers’ right to organize in keeping with the core labor standards of the ILO and ILO Convention 87 on freedom of association. • Make clear that Nissan will not close the plant or fail to introduce new product lines because workers choose union representation. • Assure workers that if they choose representation, Nissan will negotiate in good faith with a sincere desire to reach a collective bargaining agreement; and • Grant access to UAW representatives so that employees can receive information from them inside the workplace. The report also recommends that socially responsible investment firms “ … re-evaluate their portfolio holdings of Nissan stock in light of ILO standards and the company’s actions at the Canton plant, and engage with Nissan management to encourage adoption of the recommendations in this report” and that “ … The United Nations Global Compact and the OECD … consider whether the company’s actions in Canton are consistent with its commitments to, and obligations under, international labor standards.” Nissan recognizes and bargains with unions at almost all of its operations globally, but not in the U.S. It’s time for Nissan to change how it treats workers, including: • Stopping the anti-union campaign at its U.S. operations and treating workers with dignity and respect. • Allowing union supporters equal time to address employees on the issue of union representation. • Apologizing and retracting past statements that imply the future of the plants would be at stake if workers choose union representation. • Providing permanent jobs for all temporary workers and paying these workers the same as it does its regular employees. Continued on page 4 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 3 Continued from page 3 From Canton to Paris: Compa releases report in France International labor law expert Lance Compa, MAFFAN member Cassandra Welchlin and Nissan technician Shelia Wilson address journalists in Paris, France. Professor Lance Compa released his report in France Oct. 22 where Nissan Alliance partner, Renault, is based. Compa, Nissan technician Shelia Wilson and MAFFAN member Cassandra Welchlin traveled to Paris to present the report to French journalists. In France and throughout the world, Renault has a proven track record of constructive social dialogue with its employees’ collective bargaining representatives. Renault and Nissan are linked by cross-shareholding, with Renault holding a 43.4 percent stake in Nissan, and Nissan holding a 15 percent stake in Renault. In France, Nissan partner Renault works in cooperation with unions and has a strong culture of corporate social responsibility, as illustrated by a recently signed Global Framework Agreement to advance employee rights in its worldwide operations. The French unions, CFDT, CGT, CFE-CGC and Force Ouvrière, are supporting U.S. Nissan workers and have shown great solidarity. A number of them have met with workers in Canton and have sent an open letter to Renault. “Tell Nissan: Labor Rights are Civil Rights” campaign Members of Mississippi Alliance for Fairness at Nissan (MAFFAN), along with Mississippi NAACP President Derrick Johnson, and Nissan workers Rafael Martinez and Chip Wells traveled on Jan. 13 to the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Mich. There the group launched the “Tell Nissan: Labor Rights are Civil Rights” campaign at a press conference. 4 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 Use of temporary workers Undercuts foundation of the U.S. economy One of the most destructive trends in the U.S. economy in recent years is the growth of a new model of employment in which companies shift away from hiring regular employees and instead use temporary worker, or “temp,” agencies to fulfill their core business functions. People who spend years working as temps rarely gain the job security or benefits that traditionally come with regular employment status. A temp society will never be a middle-class society. For years, Nissan has turned to Kelly Services or Yates Minact for production workers. Although Nissan won’t publicly reveal the number of temps it’s using, the information that is available shows a substantial portion of the company’s workforce is contract workers. Nissan “associates” (temps) and Nissan “technicians” (regular employees) work side by side, sometimes for years. Yet associates have no job security and receive lower pay and benefits while often doing the same work as technicians. Nissan purports to have a no lay-off policy, but it simply lets go of temp workers to reduce its workforce. Nissan’s refusal to embrace a traditional employment model is one of the primary reasons why workers in Mississippi and Tennessee want to form a union and have a voice. Workers believe that all of Nissan’s production (Left): Canton Nissan technician Tony Wiggins. (Right): Smyrna Nissan Technician Ed Ensley. workers should be treated equally – with the respect, dignity and security of permanent employment that sustains the middle class Together, workers and Nissan can do better. Workers will not be divided and will keep up the struggle against Nissan’s use of “perma-temps.” launched at North American International Auto Show TELL NISSAN: Labor Rights are Civil Rights PHOTOS: JOSEPH VERMILLION / UAW LOCAL 602 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 5 Concerned Students for a Better Nissan Launch study of health and safety conditions at Smyrna Nissan plant Smyrna Nissan workers with CSBN activists who are conducting a survey of health and safety conditions at Nissan. By Brett Elder and Mauri Systo, Concerned Students for a Better Nissan, Health and Safety Committee oncerned Students for a Better Nissan (CSBN) in Tennessee is investigating health and safety practices and working conditions at the Smyrna, Tenn., Nissan plant. As students and young activists from the Nashville area, we have been working closely with the UAW and attending worker meetings to learn first-hand what it’s like to work at Nissan. Reading about why unions matter is one thing. Hearing why they matter to individuals is quite another. Many workers have shared with us their personal stories and why they believe there should be a union at Nissan. Many C 6 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 workers have concerns about workplace health and safety and believe that a union would allow them to speak freely about their concerns and give input that could make their jobs safer. Given what we learned from Smyrna workers about workplace accidents, injuries and deaths that have occurred in the past few years, we wanted to find out more about health and safety at the plant. However, other than Nissan’s public relations material, there was very little public information about working conditions. It seemed that the only way to really find out about health and safety conditions was to ask the workers themselves. This is how our current research began. Spread the Word: Injured Workers Have Rights A comprehensive health and safety survey was released to Smyrna workers in late July, and by the end of September large number of surveys had been returned. We also conducted nearly 30 in-person interviews with current and former employees and found an overwhelmingly consistent response: Workers feel that Nissan could do far more to promote health and safety. When workers report unsafe conditions and injuries little seems to change in their workplace. Our survey and interview results paint a picture of a workplace culture that perpetuates insecurity and in which workers feel expendable. The phrase “We’re just a number to Nissan,” is a common refrain among workers. PHOTO: BIGSTOCK On Saturday, September 21, a crowd gathered at the UAW Justice Center to learn about workers’ compensation. The group of Nissan workers was joined by Morgan & Morgan attorney Chris Neyland, an expert on Mississippi’s workers’ compensation system. Neyland, who has represented more than 30 Nissan employees, explained that workers’ compensation is not a benefit provided by Nissan; rather, it is mandated by the state. Workers’ compensation benefits should be provided when a worker is injured or becomes sick from work. Without the right knowledge, though, the system can be difficult to navigate. Neyland offered a thorough explanation of the law, including what to do if Nissan claims that an injury or illness is non-work related, and he answered everyone’s questions. He also encouraged the group to spread the word about their rights. Nissan technician Shelia Wilson said the workshop was empowering. “It was an eye-opener for me. I can’t wait to talk to my co-workers about this.” If you need assistance in connection with a potential workers’ compensation claim, you should seek advice from an experienced attorney. Neyland can be reached at (601) 949-3388. While the survey results tell a striking story, our interviews with workers have given us even more insight which we hope will shed light on what it’s really like to work at Nissan in Smyrna. We hope our report will not only help educate the public about working conditions in the plant but also help improve plant conditions for Nissan workers. Many people in middle Tennessee think that Nissan is a great place to work, pays good wages and invests in its employees. That’s true. But, when it comes to health and safety, workers feel that Nissan could do a lot better. We are committed to standing with Nissan workers in Tennessee and Mississippi and demanding that Nissan do more to make workers’ health and safety a priority. OUR VOICE Winter 2014 7 MILLARD BERRY Nelson Mandela was a UAW member? Mandela at the UAW-represented Ford Rouge plant. A s far back as the 1970s, the UAW stood with South African workers to end the racist and undemocratic apartheid system. To demonstrate its intolerance of the oppressive system of government the UAW withdrew its funds from banks that loaned to South Africa. The UAW also played a key role in standing with independent unions during the apartheid struggle. The union led the fight for autoworker leader Moses Mayekiso, who faced death by hanging for treason. The Mayekiso support effort ended with him winning his freedom and returning to lead the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA), which won major bargaining advances. Later, he was elected to parliament during Nelson Mandela’s presidency. UAW members also traveled to South Africa many times to run union training sessions, monitor the election and fight to free workers from prison and torture. Former UAW President Owen Bieber traveled to South Africa as a member of the U.S. State Department Advisory Committee, which ultimately recommended sanctions to pressure the South African government to replace apartheid with a nonracial, democratic system. Bieber and the UAW passionately fought against discrimination in South Africa, and when Nelson Mandela toured the U.S. after his imprisonment he wanted to celebrate with UAW Local 600 (Ford Rouge). When Mandela and Bieber visited the UAW-represented Ford Rouge Plant, Bieber presented Mandela with a UAW union membership card. On the same visit to the U.S. Mandela spoke to a crowd of roughly 49,000 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit and thanked the UAW for their support. “Sisters and brothers, friends and comrades,” Mandela told the gathering, “the man who is speaking is not a stranger here. The man who is speaking is a member of the UAW. I am your flesh and blood,” said Mandela. Today the UAW and NUMSA continue to share a special and close relationship. 8 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 13 June 2013 Dear Shiga-san: I have always believed Nissan to be an outstanding global company producing high quality products, and the relationship between Nissan and its unions in South Africa appears to be one of respect and mutual cooperation. However, I have learned that Nissan’s response to union organizing efforts in the United States has been designed to suppress human and civil rights of workers in that country, and therefore I must voice my strong opposition to this conduct. My understanding is that when Nissan employees in Canton, Miss., began to form a union, management responded harshly with intensive group and one-onone meetings including anti-union videos. Supervisors implied that if workers did choose to form a union, there was a strong possibility that the plant would not survive. Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu These activities create a climate of fear that prevents a free choice about unionization. This is in conflict with the principle that the right to form a union is a fundamental human right, as expressed in the United Nations Global Compact and the ILO Declaration of Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and enshrined in our South African Bill of Rights. Nissan has publicly stated that it endorses these principles, but its actions in Mississippi discredit this public position. I believe that the United Auto Workers is committed to collaborating with employers and forming positive partnerships. The Nissan workers have consistently stated that they are both pro-Nissan and pro-UAW. Yet a Nissan official announced that any worker who is pro-UAW is anti-Nissan. This is unacceptable. I respectfully request that you intervene with your U.S. management and direct them to: 1. Abide by the Principles for a Fair Union Election, permitting the UAW to have equal time and equal access to address the workers. 2. Repudiate your previous messages that imply that jobs are in jeopardy if the workers join a union. 3. Deliver the message that if the workers decide to organize a union, the company will work cooperatively with the union to achieve success. I look forward to your response to this urgent matter. God bless you, Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu Cape Town Photo of Archbishop Desmond Tutu by JOSHUA WANYAMA (“Wa-J”) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en. OUR VOICE Winter 2014 9 CHRIS TODD Nissan union leaders from South Africa ‘shocked’ by anti-union conduct in U.S. NUMSA representatives meet with Nissan workers in Canton. J acob Mashego is surprised and “shocked.” The chairman of the Shop Stewards Committee at Nissan in South Africa and member of NUMSA (National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa) said based on his experiences meeting with Nissan management, “I am surprised and shocked by the fact that Nissan interferes with U.S. workers seeking to have a voice in the workplace.” A delegation of union leaders from South Africa visited Mississippi and Tennessee where they met with workers, students, community leaders and public officials to hear about Nissan’s conduct in the U.S. when workers launched an effort to organize a union. The group leafleted outside the Canton plant inviting the workers to meet them. At the meeting, workers shared stories of the company’s intimidation tactics and implied threats. The South Africans were incredulous when they heard what U.S. workers have endured from the company: accusing the union of being a bad thing and wanting only money, saying that unions force companies to close and implying that workers will lose their jobs if they form a union. “Why is Nissan taking such a negative, hostile attitude towards the workers and their desire to have a union?” asked Witness Ndlovu at the meeting. Ndlovu is a union steward at Nissan’s South Africa plant. “I don’t understand why U.S. workers are treated differently from Nissan workers in other countries,” he said. “You are entitled to representation just like every other nation’s Nissan workers,” NUMSA President Cedric Gina told the group. “In the future, when 10 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 Nissan corporate leaders invite us to meetings we will raise the issue of why American employees are not also represented. We will demand that the next meeting be held in Mississippi or Tennessee,” said Gina. NUMSA National Treasurer Mphumzi Maqungo, who is employed by GM, explained to the U.S. Nissan workers how during 2010 negotiations the union won an abolition of labor brokers, who are similar to temps used by Nissan in the U.S. Nissan workers applauded loudly when hearing about this. Mashego explained how Nissan respects the union structure in South Africa, which includes 13 shop stewards paid for by Nissan and regular worktime meetings with union leaders, workers and management. The big question on the minds of the South Africans was why does Nissan imply that it will close factories in the U.S. unless the workers give up their right to have a union? Certain political officials repeat this over and over and Nissan has never contradicted it. The company operates factories throughout the world with full respect for their unionized workforces. Why are southern U.S. workers treated by Nissan as second-class global citizens? The South Africans took note of the irony that, historically, it is the people and the unions of the United States who stood up for South Africans when they were suffering under the racist apartheid regime that denied blacks the right to full citizenship. The United Auto Workers union was a lead actor in the CHRIS TODD CHRIS TODD (Above): NUMSA representatives teach Canton Nissan workers a traditional South African dance. (Right): Jackson Mayor Chokwe Lumumba welcomes NUMSA delegation to Mississippi. international struggle to free Nelson Mandela and to end the racist policies. Now, the tables are turned, and the people of South Africa can freely join unions while U.S. workers face threats of losing their jobs. Derrick Johnson, president of the Mississippi NAACP, explained that the civil rights movement has always struggled against economic exploitation and suppression of rights, and that the struggle for union rights is part of that fight. He told the South African guests that the U.S. South has a history of exploitation of labor. The South African delegation that visited Mississippi included the president of NUMSA Cedric Gina, NUMSA National Treasurer Mphumzi Maqungo, Nissan union stewards Jacob Mashega, Witness Ndlovu and Nkululeko Beauchamp, and NUMSA International Affairs Officer Skhumbuzo Phakathi. The South Africans pledged their support and solidarity with U.S. Nissan workers. “You will win this fight,” President Gina told workers at the meeting. “Forward ever. Backward never. We promise that we will go back to South Africa and engage in solidarity actions and do everything we can to get Nissan to respect your right to have a union,” said Gina. Our South African friends have already helped us enormously, lifting us up with their warmth, their strength, their beautiful spirits and their commitment to the dignity of all human beings, forged through a long, harrowing struggle. OUR VOICE Winter 2014 11 Brazilian Workers Step UP Support for Mississippi Nissan Workers ore and more Brazilians are hearing about how Nissan is using fear and intimidation in Mississippi, and they have begun taking action in cities across Brazil to let consumers know that Nissan is failing to live up to global labor standards. The response from Brazilian consumers has been very positive. They’re surprised that a company like Nissan that works well with unions around the world is treating its employees in the U.S. so differently. Union members leafleted inside and outside the dealerships, talking to workers and customers. At the Nissan dealership, Paulo Pissinini, a Renault worker who visited Mississippi in 2013, spoke with the dealership manager, who was supportive of the efforts of Mississippi workers seeking to form a union. He told Pissinini that he liked the demonstration and agreed to communicate with Nissan his concerns about what is happening in Mississippi. Employees at the Plant of Nissan’s Alliance Partner Renault in Curitiba, Brazil, Leaflet Nissan Dealerships “We are overwhelmed by the response of our union members, especially Renault workers,” said Pissinini. “It has been surprising. Workers ask us every day about U.S. Nissan workers and want to get involved. We want the UAW and the Nissan workers in Mississippi to know that we are 100 percent committed to a victory in Mississippi,” said Pissinini. M Employees who work at the Renault plant in Curitiba, Brazil, leafleted the largest Nissan dealership and the largest Renault dealership in Curitiba. Passing out leaflets that explained how Nissan has interfered when workers in Mississippi have tried to organize a union, they asked consumers to contact Nissan and demand that the company stop these practices. The action was led by the Curitiba Metalworkers Union, which is the same union that held a rally outside their factory when actor/activist Danny Glover and three Nissan employees were visiting Brazil earlier this year. 12 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 The Curitiba workers said they’re planning to do more dealership actions and are keeping in close touch with their new friends from Mississippi. Workers in Brazil’s Third Largest City Leaflet Nissan Dealership In Belo Horizonte, Brazil’s third largest city, 150 union members leafleted the Nissan dealership in support (Above): Brazilian workers pass out leaflets at Nissan dealership in Curitiba. (Left): Brazilian workers in front of Nissan dealership in Sao Paulo. of the Nissan workers in Mississippi. The action was covered by the three largest newspapers in the city. The national president of the Commercial Workers Union, UGT, Ricardo Patah, led a delegation of his members to Mississippi in 2013 and spoke at the action. “Today we are in front of a Nissan dealership in Belo Horizonte,” said Patah. “Last week we were in Curitiba and before that in Sao Paulo. Next we are going to Rio de Janeiro and all over Brazil until we win justice at Nissan in Mississippi,” he said. Hundreds of Workers Demonstrate in front of Nissan Dealership in Brazil’s Largest City Demonstrating in solidarity with the Nissan workers in Mississippi, over 300 workers from the largest unions in Brazil rallied in front of the largest Nissan dealership in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s largest city. The demonstration was part of a national Day of Action for Decent Work. Many of the union leaders who visited Mississippi participated in the action and shared their experiences with the consumers and workers at the rally. “I was in Mississippi, and I was shocked by the stories that workers told me. Nissan workers can’t plan to spend time with their families on the weekends because they don’t know when they will be called in to work. This is unacceptable,” said Sergio Leite, who visited Mississippi in September. “Today’s action is just the beginning. We are going to be demonstrating and leafleting in front of Nissan dealerships across Brazil until workers’ rights are respected at Nissan,” said Leite. More Actions Planned The Brazilian union leaders, members and their allies are so outraged by what they have learned about Nissan’s anti-union campaign in Mississippi that they have vowed to keep leafleting and demonstrating at Nissan dealerships until the workers in Mississippi have a free and fair election. As UGT President Ricardo Patah told the New York Times, “We’re not going to stop until they have a union inside the plant in Mississippi.” New actions are already being planned in Catalao, in the state of Goias, and in Salvador, in the state of Bahia, as well as in Curitiba and Sao Paulo as the campaign for justice at Nissan spreads across Brazil. OUR VOICE Winter 2014 13 Step UP Brazilian union leaders pledge continued support after Mississippi visit The Brazil delegation meets with members of MAFFAN to plan how they can build support for Mississippi Nissan workers in Brazil. L eaders of the Forca Sindical labor federation visited Canton, Miss., Sept. 11-13, 2013, to meet with Nissan workers. Forca Sindical is the second largest labor federation in Brazil and represents 9.5 million workers. The delegation was led by Miguel Torres, vice president of Forca Sindical and president of the CNTM (metal workers union) that represents Renault/Nissan workers in Brazil. Others in the delegation included Sergio Luiz Leite, first secretary general, Nilton Souza da Silva, international relations secretary, Ortelio Palacio Cuesta, international relations advisor, and Elida Maria Souza Capitao, advisor to the Puerto Alegre union. They came to Mississippi to learn more about the struggle for a fair election and demonstrate their support for Nissan workers. They learned about Nissan’s anti-union activities when Danny Glover and Nissan workers from Canton visited Brazil this year to tell union leaders about how Nissan was treating U.S. workers who want to form a union. After hearing about Nissan’s attack on the right to organize, Forca Sindical held a huge support rally in July at the Renault/Nissan plant in Curitiba, Brazil. There, Canton Nissan workers told their stories and hundreds of Brazilian workers signed a banner in solidarity with the Canton workers. That banner is 14 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 now hanging in the Worker’s Center in Canton. To learn more about the situation in Canton, the Brazilian delegation that visited in September joined Nissan workers at a large dinner meeting at the Workers’ Center, heard the workers’ stories and pledged their support for the campaign. They met public officials including Jackson Mayor Chowke Lumumba, State Representative Jim Evans and State Senator Sollie Norwood. They also had lengthy discussions with leaders from MAFFAN (Mississippi Alliance for Fairness at Nissan), the NAACP and MSJA (Mississippi Student Justice Alliance). The Brazilian visitors were shocked at the way Nissan treats employees who want a union. In Brazil the workers at the Renault/Nissan plant have a strong union contract and work very well with management. The union leaders pledged to take the story of the Nissan’s violation of international labor rights back to Brazil and to increase their solidarity actions urging Nissan to change its behavior in Mississippi. They swiftly made good on their promise. Shortly after their return to Brazil, CNTM members from the Renault plant in Curitiba leafleted two dealerships in Curitiba and have since spread their actions to cities throughout Brazil. Step UP Brazilian Renault worker says though challenge is huge, victory will be huge By Rafael Messias Guerra, UAW representative in Brazil Rafael Guerra UAW Brazil Representative Interview with Paulo Pissinini, Renault worker in Brazil, 38, from the city of Curitiba, in Parana State, Brazil. Renault is an Alliance partner with Nissan, which will be opening its own plant in Brazil in 2014. How long have you worked at the plant in Brazil? I have worked for 16 years at the Renault plant in Sao Jose dos Pinhais, Parana, Brazil. I work in the paint shop. We have about 7,000 workers in the plant and we make several Nissan models, including the Frontier and the X-Terra. Tell us about the union at the plant. agreement of R$24,000. (At today’s exchange rate that’s US$10,021.) And we reduced the work week to 40 hours so that workers can spend the weekends with their families. This was a huge victory because it means that we can plan to spend time off with our families over the weekend, and return to work wellrested on Monday morning and be more productive. What are your goals for your next contract negotiations? For the next round of negotiations, our main objective is to win another wage increase on top of inflation, maintain our benefits and win a profit-sharing agreement. And we want to win a new benefit for workers: a monthly grocery allowance, which many unions have in Brazil. With the grocery allowance, workers get a card that is pre-loaded with money by the company. Workers can use the card at supermarkets and grocery stores to buy food for their families. What is the union’s relationship with management? Our union is very strong and is present in the lives of all the workers. Workers participate in all decisions of the union. Of the 7,000 workers in the plant, over 4,000 are dues-paying members of the union. Right now, we have an excellent relationship with management. There really aren’t any big problems on the part of workers or management. What are some of the major victories of the union? You visited the Nissan workers in Mississippi. Is there anything you want to say to them? The major achievement that the union has managed to win over the years is an increase in real wages. We won a wage increase last year of 3.5 percent on top of inflation. We also won a profit-sharing I want to say to my fellow workers that I have faith in your campaign! Even though the challenge is huge, the victory will also be huge. We are standing with you everyday! OUR VOICE Winter 2014 15 Step UP English translation of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s letter to Nissan Dear Mr. Ghosn and Mr. Shiga-san, I consider Nissan to be an outstanding global company producing the highest quality products, and I am very pleased that Nissan is operating assembly plants in the United States, and will be doing so in my country as well. However, I feel compelled to communicate a serious concern that has been raised to me regarding Nissan’s response to union organizing efforts in the United States. I have received two delegations of workers from the Nissan plant in Canton, Miss., who have told me about the great difficulties imposed on union activities at the plant. I understand that Nissan, and its Alliance partner Renault, have good relationships with unions in Brazil and other countries. For this, I am deeply concerned about the anti-union campaign that Nissan is conducting in the U.S., considering that the right to organize is a universally recognized human right and a fundamental principle adopted by the International Labor Organization, an agency of the United Nations, in its various official conventions. DON LEHMAN / LOCAL 249 Therefore it is difficult to believe – and it has caused me great outrage – that Nissan maintains an attitude of intransigence and intolerance at a North American plant. And it is fitting to ask if this is the result of a decision by the company or, even worse, if it is the result of unacceptable intervention by anti-union politicians in the United States. 16 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 I, therefore, call on the highest level of Nissan management to immediately modify this type of anti-union activity, and bring yourself into compliance with the democratic values in labor relations that should guide companies of the 21st century, and abolish the restrictions and barriers that belong to the 19th century. I appreciate your attention and I expect remedial action. Thank you, Luiz Lula da Silva Community activist joins MAFFAN after witnessing unreliable work schedules and childcare challenges for Nissan workers C hange agent, advocate, wife, and mother are just a few of the many hats MAFFAN member Cassandra OvertonWelchlin wears daily. Committed to justice and working to ensure society’s most vulnerable are heard, Welchlin has dedicated her life’s work to addressing the social, political, economical and ecological Cassandra Overton-Welchlin injustices in low-income communities. Welchlin was drawn to MAFFAN after hearing about how Nissan workers were having issues with child care because of irregular work schedules. Welchlin say she understands the fight for fairness Nissan workers are undertaking. “I immediately noticed that many of the people I served were trapped — often through no fault of their own. They were trapped in a vicious cycle characterized by poverty as well as other quality-of-life issues.” She understands that workers at the Canton plant are tirelessly striving to support their loved ones and deserve the right to be respected by a company they serve with their energy and time. Her observation has been that when the backbone of a community, its labor force, is silenced by big businesses like Nissan then that entire community is in jeopardy of unjust treatment. She believes that if Canton workers are given a voice and the right to a fair union election, then strong families and stable communities have a better chance at sustainability. Welchlin traveled to Paris, France, in October 2013 to discuss a report produced by international labor rights scholar Lance Compa and Mississippi NAACP President Derrick Johnson on Nissan’s violation of global labor standards in Mississippi. Though Nissan is unionized at many plants around the world they are opposed to unions at their plants in the United States. The report highlights Nissan’s intimidation tactics and strong anti-union opposition which prohibit a fair election process for union representation. Welchlin explained to press conference participants in Paris who the members of MAFFAN are and why they are dedicated to Nissan workers. “These [workers] are our neighbors, these are our brothers. These are our sisters. We also have a history in the U.S. South where our voting rights were denied, and to have a company say that workers in the plant can’t have a fair vote to have a simple election to decide whether they want a union is mindboggling,” said Welchlin. She shared her insight on workers who are frustrated with the long, fluctuating works hours which keep them away from their families and the consequences of their absence. She believes that Nissan should adopt regulations that are healthy for families. “We don’t need any more of our families to be broken apart because of these policies in place and the insensitivity towards the families inside that plant. We need our communities healthy and strong,” Welchlin said. Working with MAFFAN has helped her champion for hard working parents who hope to give their families the best. “I want to change the system in ways that make it possible for those families and communities to succeed by dismantling the policies that create and perpetuate barriers to equal opportunity and to a better quality of life,” she said. “We are our brother’s keeper, we are our sister’s keeper and we are going to do whatever is in our power to tell Nissan that corporations cannot come into the state and exploit [workers] and not give [workers] the right to have a fair process to unionize. Our politics cannot trump our people. People are the most important thing and without them we don’t have strong business and communities. We want to be able to partner with Nissan because that’s how community happens,” said Welchlin. She believes a collaborative effort between workers and Nissan will improve the quality of life for Canton residents and Mississippi families. Welchlin has a Bachelor of Science degree in social work from Jackson State University and Master of Arts in Sustainable International Development from Brandeis University at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management. “My work grows out of a core set of principles and values for justice, truth telling, accountability, and moving communities to action to influence the formation and implementation of public policy,” said Welchlin. She put those principles to action by delving into a rather new career pursuit this spring. Welchlin ran for a state senate seat during a special election, and though she did not win it strengthened her commitment to serve the community. A native of Jackson, Miss., Cassandra is married to Minnesotan Kass Welchlin, and they are the loving parents to three children. She is the project manager for the Child Care Matters campaign for the Mississippi Low Income Child Care Initiative, an initiative that’s fighting a program that would force low-income parents to scan their fingerprints to pick their children up from day care. Fueled by the love for her family and community, she is quoted by the Jackson Free Press as having, “passion for improvement and addressing the root causes of problems.” Welchlin says she understands the root cause of societal inequities. “I learned that, to tackle the problems of the poor and working class families in any community, you have to address the policies that flow down to them.” OUR VOICE Winter 2014 17 From two college campuses in Mississippi, a movement is born By Mike Davis and Robin Raynor, Concerned Students for a Better Nissan coalition members. Concerned Students for a Better Nissan (CSBN) is a coalition of students, youth activists, social justice organizations and communities. CSBN is not just a coalition, but a community of people who are tired of seeing Nissan workers in Canton, Miss., and Smyrna, Tenn., demoralized and treated unfairly in the workplace. Student activists heard of Nissan’s human rights violations and pledged to stand in solidarity with the Nissan workers as they fight for fair treatment, respect on the job and their human right to organize. Mississippi students first came together after taking notice of the actions and mistreatment of friends and family members working at the Nissan plant in nearby Canton. Their passion and intellect led them to found, model and charter the Mississippi Student Justice Alliance (MSJA) on two local HBCU campuses, Tougaloo College and Jackson State University. From this framework, the CSBN coalition was created to speak to the struggle of Nissan workers in the community. In a little over a year, CSBN has expanded to include groups at 17 colleges and universities and active students and alumni at dozens of others. With plans to expand to hundreds of campuses across the U.S. and abroad, CSBN is actively recruiting students and community members to support and get involved with the campaign. As young people, we recognize that Nissan markets heavily to our age group. We want to send a message to Nissan that our generation cares very much about what happens to the workers that build Nissan cars. CSBN won’t stand by and allow Nissan to perpetuate this injustice. We are committed to raising the voices of Nissan workers throughout the world. Over an exciting few months, CSBN members nationwide have hosted a variety of events, on and off university campuses, to highlight the struggles faced by the Nissan workers. Through its CHOOSE_justice consumer awareness initiative, CSBN has built support through events including press conferences, nonviolent direct actions, bannering at Nissan dealerships in multiple cities, forum discussions, 18 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 open mic nights and a multi-campus college tour with actor Danny Glover in the spring of 2013. On the national stage, CSBN participated in the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington. The historic Anniversary March for Jobs and Freedom was a culmination of 50 years of struggle, combined with a nod towards the future, as coalition members traveled from across the country to march with Nissan workers from Mississippi and Tennessee and other youth activists from throughout the U.S. As CSBN continues to build through social media, the internet and direct outreach across the country, students are focused on the larger picture. As we work toward supporting a fair election at Nissan, CSBN realizes the farreaching social and economic impact of our cause and its implications on the futures of labor and working families for years to come. Why? Because we are tomorrow’s workers. www.CHOOSEjustice.com choosejusticeSJA@gmail.com @CHOOSE_Justice on: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Tumblr, RSS Key Advisor to Jackson Mayor Chokwe Lumumba joins MAFFAN Kali Williams, office coordinator for Jackson Mayor Chokwe Lumumba, at a MAFFAN meeting with unionized Nissan workers from South Africa. Kali Williams, office coordinator for Jackson’s new mayor Chokwe Lumumba, has joined MAFFAN (Mississippi Alliance for Fairness at Nissan). Lumumba was elected mayor in May and took office July 2013. Hailed by many as “America’s Revolutionary Mayor,” Lumumba has shown incredible support for Nissan workers since taking office. In October Kali Williams, on behalf of the mayor’s office, joined the community alliance dedicated to challenging and exposing Nissan’s use of fear and intimidation toward Mississippi Nissan workers who are trying to exercise their right to form a union. Mayor Lumumba has also publicly expressed his deep respect for the UAW. Born and raised in Detroit, Mich., where the UAW got its start and is headquartered, the mayor has publicly credited the UAW with helping create an African-American middle class in the United States. Lumumba has praised the UAW’s commitment to helping raise the standard of living of Mississippi workers and its involvement in the campaign for a fair election at Nissan. He has pledged to do whatever he can to help Nissan workers achieve justice. We thank Mayor Lumumba for his support and welcome Kali Williams to MAFFAN. A message to Nissan workers While you may not know each of us, you should know that as students, we attend universities that have a strong legacy of protecting our working class, and we plan to further that legacy. As students, we are often asked why we care about workers’ rights. Some say the injustices experienced by workers do not affect us, but they couldn’t be more incorrect. You see, it is because of the sacrifices and struggles made by workers in our own families that we are able to receive an education at some of the premier Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in this country. Because someone acted as an ally to our families we have been placed in a position to do the same for others. Know that we see this not as a burden but as an opportunity, a gift that allows us to show how thankful we are for the sacrifices those before us have made. As young people, we are called to act when workers are denied justice in today’s society, and that is why we stand with Nissan workers who are being denied a fair union election. We say to Nissan, stop using fear to intimidate workers. Our generation chooses justice. We will stand beside Nissan workers until they achieve the justice they deserve. Chelsea Gaddis, Howard University CSBN member OUR VOICE Winter 2014 19 CHRIS TODD From Mississippi to D.C. for the 50th Anniversary March on Washington Nissan workers and their supporters board the bus for the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington for Freedom and Jobs in Washington, DC. D ozens of Nissan workers and supporters traveled from Mississippi by bus for 16 hours to join tens of thousands of people at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., for the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington for Freedom and Jobs. The purpose of the march was not only to commemorate the historic moment when Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his “I have a dream” speech, but also to recommit to Dr. King’s legacy of fighting for civil rights. While much has been achieved much remains to be done, including the fight for the right to freely join a union. The Mississippi contingent joined forces with thousands of UAW members, student supporters and others who share and support their mission. “It was amazing to see all the support from the UAW,” said Tommy Terrell, a Nissan technician in Canton, Miss. “It had a huge impact on me to experience the magnitude of people coming together, walking in the footsteps of people who marched 50 20 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 years ago,” said Terrell. Shelia Dixon-Wilson, another Nissan technician, described feeling deeply moved by being part of such a huge gathering of people. “We were all trying to move forward. Everyone had their hearts in the right place and was on the same page. The atmosphere was so beautiful with everybody coming together in one accord,” she said. The experience exceeded many expectations and the Mississippi delegation returned to Canton filled with inspiration and commitment to fulfill the promise of the civil rights movement. “It was a privilege and an honor to be on hallowed ground and experience something like what happened in previous years,“ said Nissan technician Chip Wells. “UAW President Walter Reuther was a partner of Dr. King in the previous march, and it is so important for us to continue this movement.” Reuther was one of the ten speakers at the original event 50 years ago and he worked closely with Dr. King, who was a strong believer in labor rights. In fact, Dr. King worked on his “I have a dream” speech at the UAW headquarters in Detroit. When he was assassinated, Dr. King was in Memphis to support a union organizing drive among sanitation workers. “I feel more motivated than ever to keep organizing our union,” said Terrell. “Too many people gave their lives fighting for our rights. We have to stand up together and demand respect and a voice.” Taking part in the march was a reminder that the struggle for a fair election is part of a broader movement, something bigger than the union campaign here in Canton. It showed us that the struggle for a union at Nissan is bending the arc of history towards justice. Together, we will ring the bell of freedom. T-Shirts remind all that: Labor Rights ARE Civil Rights (Left to right): Shelia Wilson, Chip Wells, Dionne Monroe wearing their new T-shirts. A number of Nissan workers have been sporting black and white T-shirts that read “Labor Rights are Civil Rights.” The shirt features a historic image of Martin Luther King, Jr. and former UAW President Walter Reuther standing together at the Lincoln Memorial as they prepared to make historic addresses to the crowd at the March on Washington in 1963. The shirt aims to remind us of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s dream. While much has been achieved so much remains to be done, including the fight for workers’ right to freely join a union without fear or intimidation. Nissan workers are leading the way in this struggle as they demand that Nissan respect the right to organize. Students and community leaders call out Nissan’s anti-union campaign at Jackson Day of Dignity Dozens of students from the Mississippi Student Justice Alliance (MSJA) and community leaders from MAFFAN (Mississippi Alliance for Fairness at Nissan) participated in the Day of Dignity, an Aug. 28 rally at the Mississippi State Capitol in Jackson to commemorate the 1963 March on Washington. Student activists from Tougaloo College and Jackson State University marched with signs that read “Tell Nissan: Labor Rights are Civil Rights.” MSJA leader Hayat Mohamed and Jaribu Hill, MAFFAN member, passionately spoke to the crowd and encouraged rally participants to join them as they take on one of the most important civil rights struggles of today: the right to organize. Mohamed and Hill, who also serve as executive director of the Mississippi Worker’s Center for Human Rights, explained how they have been building support for Nissan workers and demanded that Nissan respect its workers’ right to organize Go here to watch a video of Hill speaking: bit.ly/KKhDkg (Left to right): Mississippi Student Justice Alliance (MSJA) members Hayat Mohamed, Shayna Donald, Kimar Cain (chapter president/ MSJA chair at Tougaloo College) and Doriecia Washington before rallying in support of Nissan workers at the Day of Dignity rally in Jackson. OUR VOICE Winter 2014 21 22 OUR VOICE Winter 2014 Get Involved! W e want everyone to be involved in the effort to achieve a fair election at Nissan. Consider joining a committee. Media Committee The Media Committee is made up of an incredible group of spokespeople and is looking for more! Members are focused on sharing their stories with journalists so the people of Canton, the state of Mississippi, the larger United States and the world know why workers at Nissan want a union and deserve a fair union election. The Media Committee provides media training for new members. Community Service Committee (Left to right): Nissan workers Clifford Odoms and Tawaina Banks When someone signs up to support sort items collected in a canned food drive to benefit Nissan the union, he or she is not doing it workers on medical leave and in need of assistance. simply out of self-interest or for their relationships with one another, the Men’s Committee own family or even just to make their company better. gathers for food, fellowship and to watch sporting events Being part of a union means making a commitment to each month. lifting up one’s entire community. Helping one another to create a better life for all is what the labor movement is all Fair Election Committee/Organizing about. Committee For that reason, local unions around the country are The Fair Election Committee is the large and constantly involved in numerous activities to give back to their growing group of employee leaders volunteering on the communities. campaign to win the right to organize at Nissan. The The Community Service Committee is working Fair Election Committee educates fellow Nissan workers closely with the Boys & Girls Club of Canton. Through throughout the campaign, attends union meetings and fundraising and after-school homework and literacy shares information with other Nissan workers. The Fair volunteering, we are helping build a better tomorrow for Election Committee distributes literature and attends the young people of Canton. public events. Women’s Committee For more information or to join one of the committees, contact the Nissan Workers’ Center at 601-859-2931. “Nissan Women United in Social Justice” The Women’s Committee “Nissan Women United in Letters to the Editor are welcome Social Justice” is welcoming new members. The Women’s • Have a strong opinion on a workplace issue? Committee meets monthly to discuss issues that affect women in the workplace and to work on upcoming service • Have something to say about why workers at Nissan need projects. The women’s committee is currently holding a a union or why they don’t? canned food drive collecting non-perishable food items for • Feel strongly about an Our Voice article? Nissan co-workers who are out on medical leave and need a little help. • Want to share something important with the Nissan workforce? Men’s Committee “Men of Purpose” The Men’s Committee “Men of Purpose” is focused on recruiting men at Nissan to become involved in securing a fair union election. With the goal of building strong Consider putting your ideas in print and send Our Voice a Letter to the Editor. Send your letter to: ourvoiceopinion@gmail.com OUR VOICE Winter 2014 23 Tell Nissan: Labor Rights are Civil Rights Betty Jones – Nissan Worker “History is a great teacher. Now everyone knows that the labor movement did not diminish the strength of the nation but enlarged it. By raising the living standards of millions, labor miraculously created a market for industry and lifted the whole nation to undreamed of levels of production. Those who attack labor forget these simple truths, but history remembers them.” – Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Nissan Workers Center, 276 Nissan Parkway, Bldng. F-300, Canton, Miss., 39046 (601) 859-2931 www.DoBetterNissan.org For more information, text JUSTICE to 738674. 24 OUR VOICE Winter 2014