Introduction to Centaur Partners IT Security Market Update
Transcription
Introduction to Centaur Partners IT Security Market Update
Centaur Partners-Research IT Security Market Update Centaur Partners Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Placement Advisory, and Transaction Consulting CONFIDENTIAL – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ Technology Market Overview 120 110 100 90 12% 80 70 60 IT Security Sep Oct Nov SaaS (Vertical) Dec Jan IT Infrastructure Feb Mar BigData Apr NASDAQ Composite May Jun SaaS (Vertical) NASDAQ SaaS (Horizontal) IT Infrastructure IT Security 5% 6% 3% 14% 23% Source: CapIQ 9/14/16 IT Security Index: AVG, SYMC, CHKP, FTNT, PANW, FIRE, IMPV, VDSI, PFPT, FEYE, QLYS SaaS Horizontal Index: CRM, N, ULTI, JCOM, TRAK, APPF, BCOV, DWRE, LOGM, CTCT, CSOD, LPSN, MKTG, VOCS, IL, TNGO, SPSC, SQI, ZIXI, NOW, WDAY, LOCK, FLTX, QLYS, MKTO, MRIN, NEWR, CARB, TNET, CALD, BOX, PCTY, BV, ZEN, RNG, CVT, FIVN, ECOM, AMBR, SAAS, UP, XTLY SaaS Vertical Index: ATHN, MODN, VEEV, GWRE, RP, FLTX, ELLI, MDSO Big Data Index: EMC, TDC, INFA, MSTR, SPLK, DWCH, ATTUF, NTAP, DATA, FIO, FALC IT Infrastructure Index: VMW, CTXS, NTAP, CA, RHT, SWI, OTEX, CVLT, CPWR, QLIK, PEGA, MVSN, PRGS, JIVE, NTCT, BLOX, GUID, MGIC, FALC, FIO, GIMO, SSNI, CYNI SaaS (Hor.) Jul Aug Sep Big Data 29% © 2016 Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 2 50 IT Security Index Component Returns (9/30/14 – 9/22/16) VRNS 132% PFPT 127% CYBR 114% ATEN 106% IMPV 87% PANW 82% FTNT 51% AVG 48% QLYS 44% CUDA 7% TrendMicro 5% VDSI 1% CHKP 1% SYMC -1% MOBL FEYE -60% -37% -44% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% Stock Return Note: Rapid7, Sophos, Alarm.com, and Mimecast were not public as of 9/30/14, but are components of the IT Security Index © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 3 Valuation Matrix: Revenue Growth vs. EBITDA Margin 15% - 25% <5% 5% - 15% 15% - 25% Median EV/Rev: 3x Median EV/EBITDA: 8.6x Median EV/Rev: 3.3x Median EV/EBITDA: 9x Median EV/Rev: 4.9x Median EV/EBITDA: 16.3x 6 companies CA , CTXS , MSTR, PRGS , TDC, VMW 8 companies AKAM, AVG, CHKP , FFIV, JCOM, LOGM, SYMC , ZIXI 8 companies ANET, CYBR, ELLI, FLTX, GIMO, OTEX , QLYS, RHT Median EV/Rev: 2.8x Median EV/EBITDA: 14.3x Median EV/Rev: 4.7x Median EV/EBITDA: 20.5x 8 companies ALRM, CUDA, GDDY, GWRE, IL, PEGA , RP, UPLD 6 companies ATHN, FTNT, MDSO, CRM, ULTI, VDSI Median EV/Rev: 1.6x Median EV/EBITDA: 9.4x 3 company CARB, BLOX, NTAP Median EV/Rev: 1.2x Median EV/EBITDA: 13.3x <15% EBITDA Margin (2016E) >25% Projected Revenue Growth (2016 – 2017E) Medians 5 companies BV, JIVE, MRIN, TNGO, VMEM 2.1 EV/Rev 8.9 EV/EBITDA Median EV/Rev: 1.8x Median EV/EBITDA: 25.2x Median EV/Rev: 3.5x Median EV/EBITDA: 30.4x >25% Median EV/Rev: 5.9x Median EV/EBITDA: 19.9x 2 companies NTCT , VEEV Median EV/Rev: 7x Median EV/EBITDA: 31.2x 2 companies PANW, NOW 3.7 EV/Rev 11 EV/EBITDA 3.2 EV/Rev 17.4 EV/EBITDA Median EV/Rev: 4.6x Median EV/EBITDA: 54.8x 13 companies 13 companies 15 companies ATEN, HIVE, AMBR, BCOV, ECOM, CVLT , DWCH, GUID , CALD, CSOD, CVT, FEYE, FIVN, APIC, APPF, BOX, CSLT, HDP, LOCK, MOBL, SSNI, SOPH, IMPV, SAAS, NMBL, RNG, SPSC, N, NEWR, PCTY, PFPT, PSTG, DATA, VRNS, WK RPD, SPLK, WDAY, XTLY, ZEN TNET 3 EV/Rev 14.2 EV/EBITDA Medians 4 EV/Rev 21.9 EV/EBITDA 3.1 EV/Rev 30.1 EV/EBITDA 6.3 EV/Rev 32.1 EV/EBITDA Revenue growth commands a premium over profitability Source: CapIQ as of 9/21/16 Projected Revenue Growth and EBITDA Margin based on consensus estimates from CapIQ. Companies with TEV / EBITDA multiples that fall outside the range of 0x – 55x are excluded from the above valuation matrix © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 4 Technology Sector Forward Revenue Valuation Analysis 7.0x 6.0x 6.4x 5.0x 4.0x 4.8x 4.2x 3.0x 4.8x 4.2x 3.5x 2.8x 2.0x 3.5x 2.5x 2.9x 1.0x 0.0x SaaS Mobile Payments IT Security Mean EV/2016 Revenue Big Data IT Infrastructure Mean EV/2015 Revenue 50% 40% 30% 20% 29% 21% 23% 18% 10% 0% 8% SaaS 22% 22% 26% 16% 9% Mobile Payments IT Security Mean 2016 Revenue Growth Big Data IT Infrastructure Mean 2015 Revenue Growth Forward revenue valuation levels are lower today than a year ago Source: Capital IQ 9/22/16 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 5 IT Security Market Valuation – 2016 Mean 4.5x TEV / Revenue Median 4.2x Mean EV / 2016 Revenue Multiple Median EV / 2016 Revenue Multiple 10.0x 8.0x 6.0x 4.0x 2.0x 0.0x EV / 2016 Revenue Multiple Mean 14.5% Revenue Growth & EBITDA Margin Median 17.2% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% '15-'16 Revenue Growth 2016 EBITDA Margin Median '15-'16 Revenue Growth Source: Capital IQ 9/22/16 Median 2016 EBITDA Margin © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 6 IT Security Market Valuation – 2015 Mean 5.5x Median 5.1x TEV / Revenue 12.0x 10.0x 8.0x 6.0x 4.0x 2.0x 0.0x EV / 2015 Revenue Multiple Mean 25.0% Mean EV / 2015 Revenue Multiple Median EV / 2015 Revenue Multiple Revenue Growth & EBITDA Margin Median 23.9% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 14-'15 Revenue Growth 2015 EBITDA Margin Median '14-'15 Revenue Growth Source: Capital IQ 9/22/16 Median 2015 EBITDA Margin © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 7 Top 10 Recent Security Software Transactions by Deal Size Announced 2015-02-06 2016-09-07 Acquirer Target Target Abstract Maker of military radios and air-traffic control equipment Provider of security and networking solutions ($ in millions) Val./Rev. Total Deal Amt. Target TTM Rev. 1.5x 5019.8 3314 7.8x 4,650 598 2016-09-07 Developer of proactive software solutions alongside enhanced hardware to help stop attacks 5.7x 3,100 537 2015-03-02 Provides enterprise mobility solutions worldwide 3.3x 2651 812 Provider of security and networking solutions 5.1x 2400 467.2 2015-04-18 Develops software to protect organizations from cyber attacks and data theft with security systems. 5.3x 1900 359.4 2016-07-07 Offers antivirus software for both consumers and enterprises 2.9x 1,300 NA Provides data security and payment card industry compliance management solutions 6.7x 810 121.2 Provides flow-based network security, performance and application monitoring solutions for enterprises. 34.5x 452.5 13.1 2015-10-27 Products for managing and securing mobile data and devices in a business environment. 2.0x 425 211.9 2015-09-04 2015-03-19 2015-04-07 IT security has remained as one of the hottest verticals within technology for M&A activity There were 133 acquisitions in 2015, 109 in 2014, 100 in 2013, and 106 in 2012 Symantec's $4.65B acquisition of BlueCoat is the largest IT security M&A transaction in 2016 thus far, whereas Harris’ acquisition of Exelis was the largest in 2015 for $5.0B Activity such as the TPG spinoff of Intel Security into Mcafee for $3.1B continues to push IT Security multiples into higher and higher territory. Source: CapIQ 9/22/16 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 8 Top 10 Recent Security Software Transactions by Rev. Multiple ($ in millions) Announced Acquirer Target Abstract Val./Rev. Total Deal Amt. Target TTM Rev. 2015-10-27 Provides flow-based network security, performance and application monitoring solutions for enterprises. 34.5x 452.5 13.1 2015-11-07 Leader in Data Science Powered™ Cloud Application Security 24.1x 280 11.6 2015-05-06 Solutions for endpoint security and trusted infrastructure. 13.1x 114 8.7 2015-10-21 Provides network-based intrusion prevention systems and appliances 13.0x 300 23 2015-10-19 Provides enterprise encryption and key management services that enable corporations to protect their data. 11.4x 400 35.2 2015-10-07 E-signature solutions to help businesses of all sizes prepare & sign documents quickly and securely 8.9x 85 9.6 2015-04-07 Provides data security and payment card industry compliance management solutions 6.7x 810 121.2 5.7x 3,100 537 2016-09-07 Target Developer of proactive software solutions alongside enhanced hardware to help stop attacks 2015-04-18 Develops software to protect organizations from cyber attacks and data theft with security systems. 5.3x 1900 359.4 2015-03-19 Provider of security and networking solutions 5.1x 2400 467.2 Since 2011, disclosed TEV / LTM Revenue multiples for IT security M&A transactions have been completed at a mean and median of 8.4x and 7.5x, respectively Median TEV / LTM Revenue multiples for IT security M&A has increased in 2015 over the previous year to 7.8x For 2014, IT security M&A transactions had a median TEV / LTM Revenue multiple of 3.7x For 2013, IT security M&A transactions had a median TEV / LTM Revenue multiple of 8.5x Source: CapIQ 9/22/16 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 9 M&A Activity of Selected Large Security Vendors Selected Recent Acquisitions Number of Acquisitions since 2013 Akamai Bloxx, Xerocole, Prolexic Technologies, Velocius Networks, Verivue, FastSoft, Blaze Software CA Xceedium, IdmLogic, Grid-Tools, Rally Software, Agreed Escrow, Nolio, Layer 7 Technologies Cisco Synata, Leaba Semiconductor, CliQr Technologies, Jasper, Acano, 1 Mainstream, Lancope, ParStream, Portcullis Computer Security, Pawaa Software, MaintenanceNet, OpenDNS, Piston Cloud Computing, Tropo, Embrane, Neophapsis, Memoir Systems Dell EMC, Statsoft, Kobalt Music Group, enstratius, CREDANT Technologis, Gale Technologies, Kitenga, Quest Sotware, MAKE Technologies, Clerity Solutions, Wyse Technology, SonicWALL EMC Virtustream, Cloudlink Technologies, Maginatics, Spanning Cloud Apps, VCE Company, The Cloudscaling Group, TwinStrata, DSSD, Sky Socket, Xtreme Labs Hewlett Packard Enterprise * ActiveState's Stackato BU, NetCam Systems, ConteXtream, Mind Pirate, Aruba Networks, Voltage Security, Eucalyptus Systems, Digital Risk, HIFLEX GmbH, H3C Technologies, Palm IBM Optevia, Resilient Systems, Resource Ventures, Ustream, Ecx.io, Truven Health Analytics, Aperto, IRIS Analytics, Clearleap, Gravitant, The Weather Company's Product Unit, Cleversafe, Deloitte's Revisionsaktieselskab, Meteorix, Advanced Application Intel Yogitech, Replay Technologies, Ascending Technologies, RealityCap, Saffron Technology, Doces Power, Via's Baseband Processor Unit, Recon Instruments, Altera Juniper BTI Systems, WANDL, Webscreen Systems Limited, Contrail Systems, Mykonos Software, SMobile Systems, Altor Networks, Trapeze Networks, Ankeena Networks, Funk Software Oracle Opower, Textura, Crosswise, Ravello, AddThis, Stack Engine, Maxymiser, DataLogix, Front Porch, TOA Technologies, MICROS Systems, LiveLOOK, GreenBytes, Blue Kai Symantec 0 10 20 2013 2014 30 2015 2016 40 50 Narus, Nitrodesk,Passwordbank Technologies, Odyssey Software, Nukona, LiveOffice, Clearwell Systems, VeriSign (IAM div), PGP, GuardianEdge, MessageLabs, Gideon Technologies TIBCO (Acquired by Vista Equity) Mashery, Agape Creative, JasperSoft,Extended Results, StreamBase Systems, Maporama Solutions, LogLogic Inc., Nimbus Partners Ltd., LoyaltyLab Inc., OpenSpirit Corp., Proginet Corp. VMWare (Dell) Immidio B.V., MomentumSI, Continuent, CloudVolumes, Third Sky, Airwatch, Desktone, WaveMaker Software, Virsto Software, Pattern Insight, Nicira, DynamicOps, Wanova Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase 9/22/16 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 10 Top Ten Security Software Private Placements ($ in millions) Announced Target Investors Target Abstract Total Deal Amt. 2015-11-10 Accel Partners, Insight Venture Partners Provides continuous network monitoring solutions to identify vulnerabilities, reduce risk, ensure compliance, and respond to threats 250 2015-08-26 Andreessen Horowitz, Franklin Templeton Investments, Institutional Venture Partners, TPG Tanium is a security and systems management solution that allows real-time data collection at enterprise scale 150 2015-11-25 Wellington Management Develops cloud based network solutions for enterprises worldwide 135 2015-09-22 Fidelity, Baidu, Google Capital, Microsoft Ventures, Is a web performance and security company that provides online services to protect and accelerate websites online Qualcomm Ventures 110 2015-08-03 EMC, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Sand Hill East Operates a cloud-based Internet security platform Ventures, TPG Growth 100 2015-07-13 Google Capital, Accel Partners, Warburg Pincus, Rackspace Provider of security technology and services 100 2016-02-03 Providence Equity Partners Provides risk analytic tools for enterprise cyber security management 96 2015-06-25 NEA, JMI Equity, Accel, Split Rock Partners Provides cloud endpoint data protection and security solutions to business customers, including recognized brands in business and education 85 2015-12-25 Institutional Venture Partners; Felicis Ventures; GV; Provides caller-ID products to detect, report, and mitigate phone fraud Andreessen Horowitz; Citi.; Google Capital 75 2015-09-30 Highland Capital Partners; KPCB; Sequoia Capital; Provides endpoint threat detection, response, and prevention solutions that Blackstone; .406 Ventures; Founders Circle Capital monitor and record various activities on servers and endpoints LP; Evolution Equity Partners; Accomplice 67 Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, 9/22/16 CBInsights Cybersecurity Report. September 2015 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 11 Recent Private Placement Activity of Most Active Corporate VCs Selected Recent Private Placements Number of Private Placements since 2013 Cisco Adbrain, Veniam, ActionPacked Networks, eSentire, Kii Corporation, Kumu Networks, VelocCloud, Innovid, Platfora, WorldSensing S.L.N.E., Sensity Systems, 6Wind, Qwilt, Evrthng Limited, Piston Cloud Computing, MuleSoft, Bit Stew Systems, Flashpoint Global, One Mobikwik Systems, HyTrust, Innovid, CloudVelox, Team8, Alchemist Accelerator, Shanghai Ketong, Stratoscale, Loggly, eSentire, ActionPacked Networks,Bolt Cisco Google MAPR,Gusto,LendingClub,Armo Biosciences, Oscar Insurance, Uber, Cloudera, Flurish, Plexxi, Shape Security, Alector, Nest, One Medical Group, Jet.com, Tiny RX, Udacity, ClassPass, HiveMapper, SOCOMO Technologies, CollectiveHealth, Mobvoi, EmergentVR, Niantic, Symphony Communication Services, Thumbtack, Google Intel Inpria, Reflektion, MariaDB, IP Commerce, GigaSpace Technologies, Savioke, Trigence Semiconductor, NextInput, SBA Materials, Eyefluence, Schoology, JBF Interlude, LISNR, What3Words, Chargifi, Prieto Battery, Perfant Technology, Microprogram Information, Sckipio, Parrallel Machines, Two Bit Circus, Arrayent Intel Microsoft Microsoft SnapLogic, Teambition, Uber, Cloudflare, Turbodealer,Nokia Teamkey, Innomedia, Kurerra, SponsorByuro, FitnessClubs.Pro, Labrika,Tekhnovizor, Turbodealer, Otkrytoe kladbishe, InsideSales.com, Unify Square, Reveal Chat, Playtabase, Wallflowr, ISI Technology, Qualcom m Qualcomm 63Ideas InfoLabs,99 iFuture Systems, Airspan, Swift Navigation, MindTickle Interactive, Attune Technologies, Bracket Computing, SJ Semiconductor, Kaleo Software, Reverie Language Technologies, Loggi Tecnologia, Siklu Communication, YourStory Media, MyPoolin, Workspot, Matterport, Curbside, WorldVu Satellites, MangoPlate, Meus Pedidos Software, Mantis Vision, Cohesity, Bitbar Technologies, Zeek Mobile Salesforc e 0 50 100 2013 2014 150 2015 2016 200 250 Salesforce Augment, QuBit Digital, Goodpatch, Crunchbase, Bloomreach, NewVoiceMedia, Buidscale, Hottolink, FinanceApp, San San, Pierry, Fluidio, MapAnything, Full Circle Insights, BrightFunnel, Toreta, Gainsight, Cogito, BizGround, Moneytree, FollowAnalytics, Uhuru, SteelBrick, Pendo.io, Optimizely, Tectonic, Wrap Media Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase 9/15/16 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 12 Recent Private Placement Activity of Other Corporate VCs Selected Recent Private Placements Number of Private Placements since 2013 Adobe Amazon Dell Ebay IBM HP Enterp… SAP Seagate Vmware Workday Western Digital 0 5 10 2013 15 2014 2015 20 2016 25 30 Adobe Gigya, Demandbase, PlayJam, Datalogics,Oversight Systems Amazon Sarvalova Services On Call,Twilio,Luma,Ionic Security Invoxia SAS, Musaic, Rachio, Who What Wear, A & A Dukaan Financial, Dragon Innovation, alottazs labs, QwikCilver Solutions, Wikia, Shanghai Yummy77, Acquia, Colis Prive, WhoSay,, ParAccel, Cicekspeti Internet Hizmetleri, Foxit Software Dell Cylance, DocuSign, Exablox, Nexenta, Lastline, Invincea, CorrelSense, Skyera, Mirantis, Qliance Medical Management eBay Korea Kakao, Giosis Gmarket, PT MetraPlasa, Jasper Infotech, Quikr, Ecomsual, Ticketstreet, Appcelerator, Bypass Mobile, Shipwire IBM Digital Asset Holdings, WayBlazer, Pathway Genomics, Modernizing Medicine, Welltok, Sellpoints, Fluid HP VenueNext, Hortonworks, Clique Intelligence,Coho Data,Tamr,Keen IO,SafeBreach SAP Fitbit, Box,Docusign, Mulesoft, ThreatConnect, Requisite Technology, Table 8, TableNow, Alminder, Visage Mobile, Virtuestream, StayNTouch, Trove, Yapta, Room 77 Seagate Ripple Labs, Reduxio Systems, Active Mind Technology, Egnyte, eASIC, The Cloudscaling Group, Virident, DensBits Technologies, Coraid VMWare Aria Systems, Jfrog, Cenx, Zscaler, Blue Medora, HyTrust, Adallom, Jfrog, Puppet Labs, Vorstack, Crittercism, Aria Systems, MongoDB, HyTrust Workday Tidemark Systems, Anaplan, Datameer Western Digital Tegile Systems, Amplidata, Avere Systems, Hightail, Everspin Technologies Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase 9/15/16 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 13 IT Security Comparable Analysis Comparable Company Valuation Multiples (US$ in millions, except per share values) % 52-wk Company Ent. Val FYE Price High Dil Shares Cash & Market Cap ST EV/Rev EV/EBITDA P/E Debt (Diluted) 2015A 2016E 2017E 2015A 2016E 2017E 2015A 2016E 2017E NASDAQ:CHKP Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. 31-Dec $76.1 85% 178 $13,041 $1,327 $0 $11,714 7.2x 6.8x 6.4x 13.8x 12.4x 11.6x 19.9x 17.0x 15.7x NYSE:PANW Palo Alto Networks, Inc. 31-Jul $152.6 78% 87 $13,862 $1,286 $508 $13,085 14.1x 9.5x 7.1x NM NM NM NM NM 54.8x NASDAQ:SYMC Symantec Corp. 1-Apr $25.1 99% 653 $15,610 $6,118 $3,204 $12,696 3.2x 3.5x 3.1x 19.0x 14.2x 9.5x 19.7x 6.8x 22.3x NASDAQ:FTNT Fortinet, Inc. 31-Dec $36.4 78% 176 $6,284 $985 $0 $5,299 5.3x 4.1x 3.5x NM 22.9x 18.2x NM 52.0x 41.6x TSE:4704 Trend Micro 31-Dec $35.0 65% 138 $4,804 $1,211 $0 $3,568 3.4x 2.8x 2.6x 10.9x 9.1x 8.4x 26.7x 26.7x 23.3x NASDAQ:PFPT Proofpoint, Inc. 31-Dec $76.1 94% 41 $3,198 $412 $356 $3,142 11.8x 8.7x 6.7x NM NM NM NM NM NM NASDAQ:FEYE FireEye, Inc. 31-Dec $14.5 42% 158 $2,459 $917 $724 $2,266 3.6x 3.1x 2.7x NM NM NM NM NM NM LSE:SOPH Sophos 31-Mar $3.5 91% 439 $1,589 $67 $325 $1,823 4.1x 3.8x 3.4x NM NM NM NM NM 42.5x NASDAQ:CYBR Cyber-Ark Software 31-Dec $50.7 86% 36 $1,703 $237 $0 $1,466 9.1x 6.9x 5.6x NM NM 22.0x NM 47.6x 39.5x NYSE:IMPV Imperva, Inc. 31-Dec $43.4 56% 32 $1,415 $255 $0 $1,160 5.0x 4.6x 3.9x NM NM NM NM NM NM NasdaqGS:ALRM Alarm.Com 31-Dec $26.9 81% 46 $1,228 $134 $7 $1,101 5.3x 4.5x 3.9x NM NM 20.9x NM 53.7x 46.2x NYSE:AVG AVG Technologies NV 31-Dec $25.0 100% 52 $1,267 $97 $219 $1,389 3.2x 3.2x 3.0x 10.7x 9.3x 7.8x 27.6x 12.9x 11.7x NASDAQ:QLYS Qualys, Inc. 31-Dec $37.3 94% 38 $1,319 $214 $0 $1,105 6.7x 5.6x 4.7x NM 17.2x 14.2x NM 47.3x 40.4x NYSE:CUDA Barracuda Networks, Inc. 29-Feb $24.9 89% 53 $1,296 $167 $4 $1,133 4.1x 3.5x 3.3x NM NM 18.1x NM NM 43.4x NASDAQ:VDSI VASCO Data Security International, Inc. 31-Dec $18.8 88% 40 $749 $136 $0 $613 2.5x 2.9x 2.5x 11.2x 18.4x 13.1x 17.7x 31.1x 21.9x NASDAQ:VRNS Varonis Systems, Inc. 31-Dec $30.3 99% 26 $801 $108 $0 $692 5.4x 4.3x 3.6x NM NM NM NM NM NM NasdaqGM:RPD Rapid7 31-Dec $17.5 70% 39 $734 $85 $0 $649 5.9x 4.2x 3.3x NM NM NM NM NM NM NasdaqGS:MIME Mimecast Limited 31-Mar $16.0 88% 46 $870 $109 $5 $767 6.6x 5.4x 4.4x NM NM NM NM NM NM NYSE:ATEN A10 Networks 31-Dec $10.5 100% 64 $693 $114 $0 $580 2.9x 2.5x 2.2x NM NM NM NM NM NM NASDAQ:MOBL MobileIron 31-Dec $2.7 20% 82 $227 $85 $0 $142 1.0x 0.9x 0.8x NM NM NM NM NM NM Mean: 5.5x 4.5x 3.8x 13.1x 14.8x 14.4x 22.3x 32.8x 33.6x Median: 5.1x 4.2x 3.4x 11.2x 14.2x 13.7x 19.9x 31.1x 39.9x Source: Capital IQ 9/22/16 N/M = not meaningful/multiple outside of relevant range, N/A = Not Applicable © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 14 IT Security Comparable Analysis (cont.) Comparable Company Operating Metrics (US$ in millions, except per share values) Revenue Growth Company 14-'15 15-'16 MRQ Gross EBITDA Margin FCF Margin 16-'17 Margin 2015A 2016E 2017E 2015A 2016E 2017E Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. 9% 6% 6% 89% 52% 55% 55% 41% 53% 51% Palo Alto Networks, Inc. 55% 49% 33% 75% NA NA 24% 26% 29% 40% Symantec Corp. -5% -9% 13% 83% 17% 25% 33% 3% 30% NA Fortinet, Inc. 31% 27% 19% 73% 6% 18% 19.1% 19% 23% 27% Trend Micro 8% 25% 7% 81% 32% 30% 31% 9% 18% 21% Proofpoint, Inc. 36% 37% 29% 70% NA 7% 9% 28% 10% 16% FireEye, Inc. 46% 16% 15% 61% NA NA 3% 18% NA 7% Sophos 18% 7% 14% 78% 14% 8% 13% NA 6% 16% Cyber-Ark Software 56% 32% 23% 86% 22% 26% 26% 31% 26% 28% Imperva, Inc. 43% 7% 20% 78% NA NA NA 16% NA 3% Alarm.Com 25% 17% 15% 61% 14% 18% 18.7% 7% 6% 9% AVG Technologies NV 14% 1% 7% 81% 30% 34% 38% 20% 20% 25% Qualys, Inc. 23% 21% 19% 79% 24% 32% 33% 19% 24% 25% Barracuda Networks, Inc. 19% 15% 7% 77% 3% 3% 18% 25% 20% 15% VASCO Data Security International, Inc. 20% -13% 15% 71% 23% 16% 19% 26% 8% 12% Varonis Systems, Inc. 26% 26% 19% 90% NA NA NA 1% 3% 3% Rapid7 44% 40% 27% 75% NA NA NA 4% 3% 6% Mimecast Limited 31% 22% 23% 73% 8% 6% 6% 6% 7% 2% A10 Networks 11% 17% 13% 75% NA 1% 6% 7% 3% 4% MobileIron 13% 8% 12% 79% NA NA NA NA NA NA Mean: 26% 17% 17% 77% 20% 20% 22% 17% 17% 17% Median: 24% 17% 15% 77% 19% 18% 19% 19% 18% 15% Source: Capital IQ 9/22/16 N/M = not meaningful/multiple outside of relevant range, N/A = Not Applicable © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 15 IT Security Comparable Analysis (cont.) Comparable Company Estimates (US$ in millions, except per share values) Revenue EBITDA 2017E 2015A 2016E 2017E 2015A 2016E MRQ 2015A 2016E 2017E Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. $1,496 $1,630 $1,725 $1,826 $852 $947 $1,007 $3.83 $4.47 $4.83 10% $669 $921 $933 06/16 $423 $375 $598 $928 $1,379 $1,834 ($105) ($147) $434 ($2.02) ($2.59) $2.78 46% $239 $406 $730 07/16 $401 $299 $4,183 $3,956 $3,600 $4,080 $669 $892 $1,341 $1.27 $3.71 $1.12 11% $136 $1,075 ($1,052) 07/16 $884 $735 Fortinet, Inc. $770 $1,009 $1,279 $1,521 $56 $231 $291 $0.05 $0.70 $0.88 17% $193 $290 $415 06/16 $311 $227 Trend Micro $962 $1,034 $1,293 $1,383 $326 $391 $427 $1.31 $1.31 $1.50 10% $97 $232 $294 06/16 $302 $246 Proofpoint, Inc. $196 $265 $363 $468 ($56) $25 $44 ($2.68) $0.09 $0.37 30% $75 $37 $75 06/16 $90 $63 FireEye, Inc. $426 $623 $722 $832 ($396) ($91) $25 ($3.50) ($1.32) ($0.56) 29% $114 ($79) $57 06/16 $175 $108 Sophos $379 $447 $478 $543 $65 $40 $72 ($0.15) ($0.16) $0.08 0% ($5) $30 $85 03/16 $122 $95 Cyber-Ark Software $103 $161 $213 $260 $35 $55 $67 $0.80 $1.07 $1.28 20% $49 $56 $73 06/16 $50 $43 Imperva, Inc. $164 $234 $250 $301 ($43) ($18) ($2) ($1.64) ($0.80) ($0.22) 24% $38 ($12) $8 06/16 $58 $45 Alarm.Com $167 $209 $245 $282 $30 $43 $53 ($0.30) $0.50 $0.58 17% $14 $14 $26 06/16 $64 $39 AVG Technologies NV $374 $428 $434 $464 $130 $149 $178 $0.90 $1.94 $2.13 10% $87 $85 $114 06/16 $105 $85 Qualys, Inc. $134 $164 $198 $235 $39 $64 $78 $0.47 $0.79 $0.92 15% $31 $47 $59 06/16 $48 $38 Barracuda Networks, Inc. $234 $277 $320 $344 $8 $8 $63 ($1.30) ($0.08) $0.57 21% $70 $64 $51 05/16 $87 $66 VASCO Data Security International, Inc. $202 $241 $210 $242 $55 $33 $47 $1.07 $0.61 $0.86 26% $63 $17 $29 06/16 $54 $39 Varonis Systems, Inc. $101 $127 $160 $190 ($17) ($6) ($2) ($0.84) ($0.34) ($0.21) 0% $2 $4 $6 06/16 $39 $35 Rapid7 $77 $111 $155 $196 ($39) ($32) ($29) ($4.00) ($0.90) ($0.76) 25% $4 $5 $12 06/16 $37 $28 Mimecast Limited $88 $116 $142 $174 $9 $8 $10 $0.01 ($0.08) $0.02 18% $8 $9 $4 06/16 $41 $30 A10 Networks $180 $199 $233 $263 ($28) $2 $16 ($0.64) ($0.09) $0.09 24% $15 $7 $12 06/16 $57 $43 MobileIron $132 $149 $161 $179 ($69) ($33) ($18) ($1.07) ($0.44) ($0.21) 0% ($14) ($25) ($6) 06/16 $39 $31 Source: Capital IQ 9/22/16 N/M = not meaningful/multiple outside of relevant range, N/A = Not Applicable LTG FCF 2014A Symantec Corp. 2016E EPS Company Palo Alto Networks, Inc. 2015A EPS 2017E End Revenue Gross Profit © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 16 Recent IT Security Private Placements ($ in millions) Announced Target Investors Target Abstract Total Deal Amt. 2016-08-08 Jumio Corporation Millennium Technology Venture Partners,Centenna Growth Partners, Developers and delivers digital ID verification and scanning solutions 15.9 2016-04-20 Anomali Institutional Venture Partners, General Catalyst, Google Ventures, Paladin Capital Group Threat intelligence platform that correlates tens of millions of threat indicators against your real time network activity logs and up to a year or more of forensic log data 30.0 2016-03-15 Skyport Systems Intel Capital, Sutter Hill Ventures, Index Ventures, InstantScale Ventures, Northgate Capital, Thomvest Ventures, Cisco Investments, GV Develops hyper-secured infrastructure that ensures the security of mission-critical IT and corporate assets 30.0 2016-02-25 Signifyd QED Investors, IA Ventures, Allegis Capital, Menlo Ventures Provides enterprise-grade fraud technology solutions for e-commerce stores 20.0 2016-02-25 enSilo Rembrandt Venture Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Carmel Ventures Offers a real-time targeted attack exfiltration prevention platform and protects data from threat actors 19.0 2016-02-11 InAuth Bain Capital Ventures, Commerce Ventures offers mobile authentication and anti-fraud solutions for financial institutions and the mobile transaction market. 29.9 2016-02-03 Skybox Security Providence Equity Partners Provides risk analytic tools for enterprise cyber security management 96.0 2016-02-03 eSentire, Inc. Georgian Partners, Edison Partners, Cisco Investments, Information Venture Partners, Northleaf Venture Catalyst Fund Provides information security solutions and protects enterprises from advanced cyber threats 19.5 2016-02-01 Kaymera Technologies Foundation Capital, Gilat opponent, Eddy Shalev mobile cyber defense system providing organizations with a solution to defend against mobile threat vectors 10.0 2016-01-28 Pindrop Security, Inc. Google Capital, Felicis Ventures, Citi Ventures, IVP, Andreessen Horowitz, GV provides anti-fraud solutions for audio-based authentication and threat detection 75.0 2016-01-13 Appthority Knollwood Investment Advisory, Blue Coat Systems App-risk management service that helps enterprises identify and manage the risks hidden in mobile apps 10.0 2016-01-12 Smashfly Bessemer Venture Partners, OpenView Venture Partners Marketing Automation for Recruiting (Recruitment Marketing) 22.0 2016-01-12 Shape Security Northern Light Venture Capital, Baseline Ventures, Epic Ventures Offers cybersecurity software to prevent automated web and mobile attacks 25.0 2015-01-21 ForeScout Technologies Wellington Management Allows control of network-connected devices and orchestrate information sharing and operation among disparate security tools 76.0 2015-01-21 Malwarebytes Fidelity Investments Develops anti-malware technologies to detect and remove malicious programs from PCs 50.0 66.0 2015-12-16 Digital Guardian General Electric Pension Trust, Siemens Venture Capital Offers data loss prevention solution that automatically blocks and controls only those behaviors that pose a threat to organization based on the user, event, and data type 2015-11-25 ForeScout Technologies NA Develops cloud based network solutions for enterprises worldwide 135.0 2015-11-10 Tenable Network Security Accel Partners, Insight Venture Partners Provides continuous network monitoring solutions to identify vulnerabilities, reduce risk, ensure compliance, and respond to threats 250.0 2015-10-14 Area 1 Security First Round, Data Collective Develops threat intelligence solution for eliminating targeted socially engineered cyber attacks. 15.0 54.5 14.5 2015-10-14 Bit9 Kleiner Perkins, Evolution Equity, Founders Circle, Highland Capital, .406 Ventures Provides endpoint threat detection, response, and prevention solutions that monitor and record various activities on servers and endpoints to detect and stop cyber threats that evade traditional defenses 2015-10-13 Datavisor NEA, GSR Ventures Develops big data solutions that predict attack vectors among various users and accounts Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, PEHub 9/22/16 (*) denotes low growth and low margins (**) denotes financial data based on Centaur estimates © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 17 Recent IT Security Private Placements (cont.) ($ in millions) Announced Target Investors Target Abstract Total Deal Amt. 2015-10-13 SentinelOne Data Collective, SineWave Ventures, Tiger Global Management, Granite Hill Capital Partners Provides endpoint security solutions 25.0 2015-10-13 Cybereason Spark Capital, CRV, SoftBank Operates an automated platform to detect, visualize, and terminate cyber attacks. 59.0 Provides cloud endpoint data protection and security solutions to business customers and organizations, including recognized brands in business and education. 85.0 2015-10-06 Code42 NEA, JMI Equity, Accel, Split Rock Partners 2015-09-30 Vectra Networks AME Cloud Ventures, Juniper Networks, Intel Capital, IA Ventures, Accel, Khosla Develops an X-series platform that instantly identifies cyber attacks in organizations. Ventures 35.0 2015-09-30 Exabeam Icon Ventures, Aspect Ventures, Norwest Venture Partners Offers data security solutions. 25.0 2015-09-29 Tanium, Inc. Institutional Venture Partners, TPG Security and systems management solution that allows real-time data collection at enterprise scale 120.0 2015-09-22 Zscaler, Inc. NA 2015-09-22 CloudFlare Fidelity, Baidu, Google Capital, Microsoft Ventures, Qualcomm Ventures Integrated, cloud-delivered Internet security 10.0 is a web performance and security company that provides online services to protect and accelerate websites online. 110.0 10.0 2015-09-21 Morphick Cyber Security Orchard Holding Group platform-enabled managed service to enable their customers to prevent, detect, and respond to even the most advanced attacks. 2015-09-15 Onapsis .406 Ventures, Arsenal Venture Partners, Evolution Equity, Schlumberger provides the most comprehensive solutions for securing SAP and Oracle enterprise applications 17.0 2015-09-03 Netskope The Social+Capital Partnership, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Accel Partners, Iconiq Capital Addressing the issue of rapid cloud adoption by enterprises, Netskope performs deep usage analytics and enforces business and security policies in cloud apps 75.0 2015-08-12 AlienVault Institutional Venture Partners, KPCB, Trident Capital, GGV Capital Provides unified securitymanagement and crowd-sourced threat intelligence solutions 55.0 2015-08-03 Zscaler, Inc. EMC, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Sand Hill East Ventures, TPG Growth Operates a cloud-based Internet security platform. 100.0 2015-07-28 Cylance, Inc. Capital One Ventures, Dell Corporate Ventures, Draper Fisher Jurvetson, Draper Provides enterprise, critical infrastructure, and embedded dcyber security solutions to Nexus Venture Partners, Fairhaven Capital Partners, Khosla Ventures, KKR & Co, companies, governments, and end users. Ten Eleven Ventures, The Blackstone Group, Thomvest Ventures 42.0 2015-07-22 DarkTrace Summit Partners world leader in Enterprise Immune System technology 22.5 2015-07-13 CrowdStrike, Inc. Google Capital, Accel Partners, Warburg Pincus, Rackspace provider of security technology and services 100.0 2015-06-30 Venafi Intel Capital, Silver Lake Partners, QuestMark Partners a cyber security company, provides enterprise key and certificate management security solutions. 39.0 2015-06-25 Checkmarx Institutional Venture Partners Provides next generation Static Code Analysis solutions which identify security vulnerabilities within application's source code. 84.0 2015-05-19 CounterTack, Inc. Alcatel-Lucent, Arsenal Ventures, Fairhaven Capital, Goldman Sachs, Razor's Edge, Siemens Venture Provides real-time endpoint threat detection and response solutions to enterprises and government organizations. 14.9 2015-05-11 Electronic Warfare Associates American Capital Provider of electronic warfare, cyber security and commercial test tools systems 21.5 Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, PEHub 9/22/16 (*) denotes low growth and low margins (**) denotes financial data based on Centaur estimates © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 18 Recent IT Security Private Placements (cont.) ($ in millions) Announced Target Investors Target Abstract Total Deal Amt. 2015-05-05 Cybereason CRV, Lockheed Martin, Spark Capital Automated Endpoint Detection and Response platform identifies in real all the elements of cyber attacks for effective response 25.0 2015-04-17 Flashpoint Global Cisco, Greycroft Partners, Bloomberg Beta, TechOperators Provides software and data services to enhance cyber and physical security of companies and governments 5.0 2015-04-16 Recorded Future Google Ventures, In-Q-Tel, Reed Elsevier Ventures, Balderton Capital Provides threat intelligence analytics platform 12.0 30.0 2015-04-15 Skyport Systems Index Ventures, Intel Capital, Sutter Hill Ventures Develops enterprise security and hyper-secured infrastructure solutions for critical IT and corporate assets. 2015-04-15 UniKey Samsung Ventures, ff Venture Capital, Broadway Angels, Acxit Capital Partners Develops passive access control products that include a Smartphone app that allows users to set-up touch-to-open locks 10.0 2015-04-14 Illumio Andreessen Horowitz, General Catalyst Partners, Accel Partners, BlackRock, Valor Capital, Formation 8 Offers cloud security internet services 100.5 2015-04-14 Rubicon Labs Akamai Technologies, Pelion Venture Partners, Third Point Ventures Develops secure communication technologies for cloud-based data centers and the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) market. 11.7 2015-04-14 Duo Security Benchmark, Google Ventures, True Ventures, Redpoint Ventures, Radar Partners Provides two-factor authentication as a service to prevent account takeover and data theft. 30.0 2015-04-14 Adallom Hewlett Packard Ventures, Index Ventures, Sequoia Capital, Rembrandt Venture Develops security solutions for sensitive and regulated data 30.0 2015-04-08 Palerra August Capital, Norwest Venture Partners, Wing Venture Partners provides security coverage for cloud platforms in North America and internationally 17.0 2015-04-08 Niara, Inc. Index Ventures, New Enterprise Associates, Venrock Develops and offers cyber and enterprise security software 20.0 2015-04-07 CliQr Google Ventures, Translink Capital, Polaris Partners, Foundation Capital Its cloud app management platform enabling companies to manage and secure apps onto clouds 20.0 2015-04-06 RedSeal Venrock, Sutter Hill Ventures, Math Venture Partners, Pallasite, Tyco Develops security risk management (SRM) software and solutions and helps companies eliminate cyber threats. 17.0 2015-04-01 HyTrust, Inc. Provides comprehensive solution for virtual infrastructure 25.0 52.0 AITV, Cisco, EPIC Ventures, Granite Ventures, Trident Capital, Vanedge Capital 2015-03-31 Tanium, Inc. ND Is a security and systems management solution that allows real-time data collection at enterprise scale. 2015-03-18 Interset Anthem Venture, Informatica, Telesystem, Toba Capital An enterprise threat detection company NA 2015-03-17 Dacktrace Hoxton Ventures, Talis Capital, Invoke Capital is a world leader in Enterprise Immune System technology 18.0 2015-03-11 Elastica Pelion Venture, Mayfield Fund, Third Point Ventures Offers data science powered SaaS app/cloud service security 30.0 2015-02-19 Synack Icon Ventures, GGV Capital Offers a security solution offering scalable continuous testing for enterprise applications and networks 25.0 2015-02-18 PinDrop Security, Inc. IVP, Andreessen Horowitz, Citi Ventures, Felicis Ventures, Redpoint Ventures Provides anti-fraud authentication technology solutions for financial institutions' call centers 35.0 Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, PEHub 9/22/16 (*) denotes low growth and low margins (**) denotes financial data based on Centaur estimates © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 19 Recent IT Security M&A Transactions ($ in millions) Announced Acquirer Target Target Abstract Val./Rev. Total Deal Amt. Target TTM Rev. 2016-07-22 Core Security Technologies Dambella Inc. Provides threat protection solutions to enterprises via passive sensors and initiates a response to stop data theft NA NA NA 2016-06-07 Fortinet AccelOps Provides deeps analytics for a combined purpose of network performance and security management NA 32.0 NA 2016-04-18 Alert Logic Click Security Provides real-time security analytics that enable businsses to detect subtle changes in behavior that are often the signs of an advanced attack NA NA NA 2016-04-08 Lookout Bluebox Security Offers software that secures company data as it interacts with employee mobile devices, apps and services NA NA NA 2016-04-05 ServiceNow ITApp Offers hybrid cloud management software that allows customers to consume public cloud while keeping data private and secure NA NA NA 2016-04-05 Barracuda Networks Sookasa Provides encryption and compliance for sensitive files across cloud storage services and mobile devices NA NA NA 2016-02-29 MNP Nci.ca Provides cyber security products, services, and solutions NA NA NA 2016-02-29 IBM Resilient Systems Automates and orchestrates the many processes needed when dealing with cyber incidents NA NA NA 2016-02-24 BlackBerry Encription Is a cyber security consultancy that provides IT training courses for enterprises NA NA NA 2016-02-15 Strategic IP Information Pte. VeriSite Global Ltd/VeriSite Global Provides risk-relevant intelligence online solutions NA NA NA 2016-02-11 Mountain Acquisition Company Provides professional, commercial, and residential intrusion and fire alarm systems NA NA NA NA NA NA Eagle Security Systems 2016-02-08 Bessemer Venture Partners Digital Footprints International Provides security solutions for detecting, diagnosing, and mitigating Internet threats that include phising, malware attacks, and domain name system (DNS) hijacking for enterprises 2016-01-20 FireEye iSight Partners Provides cyber threat intelligence solutions NA 268 NA 2016-01-14 Websense-Raytheon Stonesoft Provides intrusion/evasion prevention NA NA NA 2016-01-12 Cyber Risk Management APTEC Provides identity governance, access management, and database security solutions NA NA NA 2016-01-05 HARMAN TowerSec Develops embedded software security products to protect vehicles from hacking and intrusions NA NA NA 2015-11-09 Microsoft Secure Islands Technology Develops advanced policy-based data classification and protection solutions. NA 77.5 NA 2015-11-07 Blue Coat Systems Elastica Leader in Data Science Powered™ Cloud Application Security 24.1 280 11.6 2015-11-04 Proofpoint Socialware Provides software to market through social media, and generate business through CRM NA 9 NA 2015-10-27 Cisco Lancope Provides flow-based network security, performance and application monitoring solutions for enterprises. 34.5 452.5 13.1 2015-10-21 Trend Micro TippingPoint Technologies Provides network-based intrusion prevention systems and appliances 13.0 300 23 2015-10-19 Thales e-Security Vormetric Provides enterprise encryption and key management services that enable corporations to protect their data. 11.4 400 35.2 Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, PEHub 9/22/16 (*) denotes low growth and low margins (**) denotes financial data based on Centaur estimates © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 20 Recent IT Security M&A Transactions (Cont.) ($ in millions) Announced Acquirer Target Target Abstract Val./Rev. Total Deal Amt. Target TTM Rev. 2015-10-08 LogMeIn LastPass Is a free password manager and form filler optimized for Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera and Safari. NA 125 NA 2015-10-07 VASCO Data Security Silanis E-signature solutions to help businesses of all sizes prepare & sign documents quickly and securely 8.9 85 9.6 2015-10-07 CyberArk Viewfinity Security solutions to cyber threats, preventing attack escalation NA 30.5 NA 2015-10-06 Raytheon Foreground Security Is a dedicated cyber security company. NA NA NA 2015-10-06 Digital Guardian Code Green Networks Provides data loss prevention and content security solutions for enterprises. NA NA NA 2015-09-16 The Carlyle Group Coalfire Provides risk assessments, testing and implementation security solutions for technologyrelated businesses. NA NA NA 2015-09-04 BlackBerry Good Technology Products for managing and securing mobile data and devices in a business environment. 2.0 425 211.9 2015-08-04 CA Technologies Xceedium Offers zero trust privileged access management solutions meeting the security and compliance needs NA NA NA 2015-07-09 Avast Software Remotium Provider of enterprise security services to protect mobile devices. NA NA NA 2015-06-30 Cisco OpenDNS Provides Internet security and domain name system services to secure the networks NA NA NA 2015-06-03 Cisco Piston Cloud Computing Provides Piston OpenStack that automates the orchestration of a private cloud environment NA NA NA 2015-05-28 ARM Sansa Security Internet of Things (IoT) security platform securing everything from chipsets to the cloud. NA 75 NA 2015-05-26 Mitek Systems Idchecker Combining easy document capturing and strong consumer authentication in one solution NA 10.6 NA 2015-05-21 Elbit Systems NICE Systems' Cyber and Intelligence Division Provides law enforcement organizations with software for creating communication intelligence NA 158 NA 2015-05-06 Rohde & Schwarz Sirrix AG Solutions for endpoint security and trusted infrastructure. 13.1 114 8.7 2015-05-06 AVG Technologies Privax Its virtual private network that provides its users with secure browsing services NA 60 2015-05-05 Information Innovators Creative Computing Solutions Provides solutions in cyber security, health services, and program management support - - - 2015-04-18 Raytheon Websense Develops software to protect organizations from cyber attacks and data theft with security systems. 5.3 1900 359.4 2015-04-07 SingTel Trustwave Provides data security and payment card industry compliance management solutions 6.7 810 121.2 2015-04-06 Akamai Technologies Octoshape Content delivery service that provides global infrastructure, which deliver video via the Internet. NA NA NA Announced Acquirer Target Target Abstract Val./Rev. Total Deal Amt. Target TTM Rev. Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, PEHub 9/22/16 (*) denotes low growth and low margins (**) denotes financial data based on Centaur estimates © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 21 Recent IT Security M&A Transactions (Cont.) ($ in millions) Announced Acquirer Target Target Abstract Val./Rev. Total Deal Amt. Target TTM Rev. 2015-04-02 Check Point Software Lacoon Offers a solution that assesses mobile risks NA NA NA 2015-04-01 Salesforce.com Toopher Provides a location-based multifactor authentication solution that prevents online fraud and identity theft NA NA NA 2015-03-19 Rakuten Yieldex Provides a cross-channel revenue and inventory management platform NA NA NA 2015-03-19 Opera Software SurfEasy Portable password-protected web browser that encrypts Internet traffic NA NA NA 2015-03-19 Bain Capital Blue Coat Provider of security and networking solutions 5.1 2400 467.2 2015-03-05 PayPal CyActive Predictive cyber security company NA NA NA 2015-03-04 IBM AlchemyAPI Specializes in artificial intelligence-based text analysis cloud services. NA NA NA 2015-03-02 Proofpoint Emerging Threats Pro Designs and develops security software. NA NA NA 2015-03-02 Akamai Technologies Xerocole Operates as an intelligent broadband domain name system (DNS) company. NA NA NA 2015-03-02 Hewlett-Packard Aruba Networks Provides enterprise mobility solutions worldwide 3.3 2651 812 2015-02-20 Box Airpost.io Provides a cloud security dashboard and activity monitor NA NA NA 2015-02-18 Check Point Software Hyperwise Providing solutions to combat APT attacks NA 80 NA 2015-02-09 Hewlett-Packard Voltage Security Provides solutions for combating security threats NA NA 9.7 2015-02-06 Harris Exelis Maker of military radios and air-traffic control equipment 1.5 5019.8 3314 2015-01-13 Bottomline Technologies Intellinx Develops behavior tracking solutions. NA 84.84 NA 2015-01-12 Symantec Narus Provides cybersecurity data analytics solutions for enterprises, carriers, and governments worldwide. NA NA 11.5 2014-12-19 Accumli Security RandomStorm Solutions for vulnerability management and network security along with security services NA 13.5 NA 2014-12-11 Datto Backupify Is a backup technology provider for cloud-based data, offering archiving, search and restore solutions NA NA NA 2014-12-09 Belden Tripwire Provider of advanced threat, security and compliance solutions 8.2 710 86.2 2014-12-02 SS&C Technologies DST Global Solutions Offers fraud detection and management 1.3 95 70.4 Source: CapitalIQ, Crunchbase, PEHub 9/22/16 (*) denotes low growth and low margins (**) denotes financial data based on Centaur estimates © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 22 Recent Technology IPOs (US$ in millions, except per share values) Current Price IPO Range As of IPO EV/FTM Rev. Rev. LTM Rev FTM Rev. % Rev. MRQ Gross Growth Margin % Industry IPO Date TLND Talend SA Software 7/29/2016 25.04 15.00 17.00 18.00 5.3 94.5 46% 16.8 0.2x 0.1x 88.7 117.8 33% 75% LN LINE Corporation Internet 7/14/2016 44.05 26.20 29.34 32.35 22.0 1,125.2 33% -482.3 0.0x -0.3x 131,540.6 1,662.0 -99% 34% TWLO Twilio Inc. Software 6/23/2016 64.92 12.00 14.00 15.00 10.0 150.0 273% 67.5 0.3x 0.3x 192.9 253.1 31% 56% SCWX SecureWorks Corp. IT Security 4/22/2016 13.49 15.50 17.50 14.00 8.0 112.0 -4% -106.2 -0.3x -0.2x 339.5 444.0 31% 49% TEAM Atlassian Corporation Plc. Software 12/9/2015 29.48 16.50 18.50 21.00 22.0 462.0 40% 2,456.7 7.0x 5.5x 353.4 448.8 27% 83% SQ Square, Inc. Payments 11/18/2015 11.27 11.00 13.00 9.00 27.0 243.0 25% 1,194.0 1.0x 0.8x 1,143.7 1,463.8 28% 34% MIME Mimecast Limited IT Infrastructure 11/18/2015 17.15 10.00 12.00 10.00 7.8 77.5 72% 294.3 2.3x 2.0x 128.4 150.4 17% 73% INST Instructure, Inc. SaaS 11/12/2015 23.74 16.00 18.00 16.00 4.4 70.4 48% 125.2 1.9x 1.3x 65.1 95.1 46% 71% IOTS Adesto Technologies Corporation IT Infrastructure 10/26/2015 2.28 10.00 12.00 5.00 5.0 25.0 -54% 75.4 1.8x 1.4x 41.8 52.2 25% 46% PSTG Pure Storage, Inc. IT Storage 10/6/2015 12.18 16.00 18.00 17.00 25.0 425.0 -28% 209.9 0.8x 0.4x 273.8 477.2 74% 65% RPD Rapid7, Inc. IT Security 7/16/2015 16.92 13.00 15.00 16.00 6.5 103.2 6% 532.1 5.8x 4.6x 91.6 116.0 27% 75% SOPH Sophos Group plc IT Security 6/30/2015 2.60 0.00 0.00 3.54 156.2 553.8 -27% 1,762.0 3.9x 3.6x 456.3 483.5 6% - XTLY Xactly Corporation SaaS 6/25/2015 14.26 10.00 12.00 8.00 7.0 56.3 78% 192.2 3.0x 2.5x 63.7 77.4 22% 61% APPF AppFolio, Inc. IT Infrastructure 6/25/2015 18.34 12.00 14.00 12.00 6.2 74.4 53% 322.6 6.0x 3.7x 53.7 87.9 64% 57% ALRM Alarm.Com Holdings, Inc. IT Security 6/25/2015 24.99 13.00 15.00 14.00 7.0 98.0 79% 557.6 3.2x 2.7x 176.5 208.7 18% 61% SHOP Shopify Inc. Cloud Infrastructure 5/20/2015 41.04 12.00 14.00 17.00 7.7 130.9 141% 1,177.1 9.5x 6.9x 123.6 170.2 38% 53% APIC Apigee Corporation Cloud Infrastructure 4/23/2015 17.39 16.00 18.00 17.00 5.1 87.0 2% 394.8 6.4x 5.3x 61.9 74.9 21% 71% ETSY Etsy, Inc. Internet 4/15/2015 13.64 14.00 16.00 16.00 16.7 266.7 -15% 1,695.1 7.9x 5.7x 213.6 298.5 40% 66% GDDY GoDaddy Inc. IT Infrastructure 3/31/2015 32.10 17.00 19.00 20.00 20.5 460.0 61% 2,395.2 1.7x 1.4x 1,443.4 1,656.0 15% 64% BOX Box, Inc. IT Storage 1/22/2015 13.67 11.00 13.00 14.00 12.5 175.0 -2% 1,677.1 8.7x 6.5x 192.6 258.8 34% 71% WK Workiva Inc. IT Infrastructure 12/11/2014 17.94 13.00 15.00 14.00 7.2 100.8 28% 184.0 1.7x 1.4x 106.1 128.9 21% 71% LC LendingClub Corporation Internet 12/10/2014 5.36 10.00 12.00 15.00 58.0 870.0 -64% 4,910.2 27.8x 14.8x 176.5 330.7 87% 81% CNXR Connecture, Inc. Internet 12/11/2014 1.65 12.00 14.00 8.00 6.6 53.1 -79% 169.1 2.1x 1.9x 81.7 89.9 10% 29% NEWR New Relic, Inc. Internet 12/11/2014 36.14 18.00 20.00 23.00 5.0 115.0 57% 945.1 11.1x 8.0x 85.0 118.6 40% 80% HDP Hortonworks, Inc. IT Infrastructure 12/11/2014 7.38 12.00 14.00 16.00 6.3 100.0 -54% 491.5 11.1x 7.3x 44.2 67.3 52% 59% CYBR CyberArk Software, Ltd. IT Security 9/23/2014 51.86 13.00 15.00 16.00 5.4 85.8 224% 338.8 4.5x 3.7x 75.7 91.9 21% 86% BABA Alibaba Group Holding Limited Internet 9/18/2014 99.62 60.00 66.00 68.00 320.1 21,767.2 47% 238,969.8 4.2x 17.9x 57,497.0 13,323.8 -77% 63% MBLY Mobileye N.V. IT Infrastructure 7/31/2014 47.47 17.00 19.00 25.00 35.6 889.7 90% 5,127.7 42.3x 30.1x 121.2 170.4 41% 76% GPRO GoPro, Inc. Consumer Electronics 6/25/2014 12.85 21.00 24.00 24.00 17.8 427.2 -46% 2,853.0 3.0x 2.1x 966.4 1,369.2 42% 42% MOBL MobileIron, Inc. IT Security 6/11/2014 2.90 8.00 10.00 9.00 11.1 100.0 -68% 559.6 5.2x 4.6x 108.0 122.1 13% 79% ANET Arista Networks, Inc. IT Infrastructure 6/5/2014 79.76 36.00 40.00 43.00 5.3 225.8 85% 2,506.4 6.0x 4.5x 417.1 558.9 34% 64% TRUE TrueCar, Inc. Internet 5/15/2014 8.83 12.00 14.00 9.00 7.8 70.0 -2% 632.0 4.1x 3.1x 152.8 203.5 33% 90% ZEN Zendesk, Inc. SaaS 5/14/2014 29.98 8.00 10.00 9.00 11.1 100.0 233% 536.8 6.5x 4.4x 83.2 121.1 45% 69% PAYC Paycom Software, Inc. Software 4/14/2014 49.50 18.00 20.00 15.00 6.65 99.7 230% 752.6 6.4x 5.0x 117.0 150.5 29% 86% FIVN Five9, Inc. SaaS 4/3/2014 14.16 9.00 11.00 7.00 10.0 70.0 102% 306.9 3.4x 2.8x 89.3 110.8 24% 57% GRUB GrubHub Inc. Internet 4/3/2014 40.86 20.00 22.00 26.00 7.4 192.5 57% 1,895.8 11.2x 7.8x 170.0 244.3 44% 57% TWOU 2U, Inc. Software 3/27/2014 34.13 11.00 13.00 13.00 9.2 119.3 163% 502.8 6.0x 4.8x 83.1 105.4 27% 79% Mean 17.75 29.6 1,049.5 53% 10,456.0 8.0x 6.2x 2,429.2 793.2 29% 67% Median 15.00 7.7 107.9 55% 692.3 6.0x 4.5x 119.1 160.3 31% 66% Source: CapIQ 9/22/16 Note: Offerings that raised/expected to raise less than $40M and OTC–traded companies have been excluded IT Security companies highlighted in gold Ent. Value EV/LTM Company High Amount Raised % Return since IPO Ticker Low IPO Price Shares Offered (millions) © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 23 Recent Technology Follow–on Offerings (US$ in millions, except per share values) As of Follow-On Follow-On Date Current Price Follow-On Price Shares Offered (millions) Amount Raised % Return since Follow-On EV/FTM Rev. LTM Rev. FTM Rev. % Rev. Growth MRQ Gross Margin % Industry Vantiv, Inc. Payments 12/2/2015 $54.75 51.67 13.4 691.07 6% 12,497.21 4.1x 7.1x 3,041.39 1,771.33 -42% 53% Fitbit Inc. Consumer Electronics 11/12/2015 $13.77 29.00 17.0 493.00 -53% 5,517.38 3.6x 2.5x 1,516.61 2,211.86 46% 48% Paycom Software, Inc. Software 11/12/2015 $39.28 42.15 4.5 189.68 -7% 2,224.91 10.9x 8.1x 203.58 273.50 34% 86% Sabre Corporation Software 11/4/2015 $29.01 29.27 26.6 877.35 -1% 11,733.37 4.1x 3.6x 2,848.58 3,293.30 16% 35% Paylocity Holding Corporation Software 9/24/2015 $34.39 29.75 3.7 111.27 16% 1,452.18 9.5x 6.4x 152.70 227.01 49% 55% Q2 Holdings, Inc. Marketing 9/24/2015 $23.54 25.50 3.8 96.87 -8% 879.68 9.4x 6.6x 93.58 132.86 42% 46% Benefitfocus, Inc. Marketing 8/6/2015 $33.77 36.75 2.0 73.50 -8% 1,071.06 6.7x 5.5x 159.76 194.52 22% 42% SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. Semiconductors 6/18/2015 $58.60 61.50 10.5 645.75 -5% 5,325.09 6.8x 4.2x 787.79 1,269.59 61% 46% TubeMogul, Inc. Marketing 6/10/2015 $12.47 15.75 5.3 82.90 -21% 456.30 3.7x 2.8x 122.53 162.87 33% 67% Zendesk, Inc. Software 3/19/2015 $23.47 22.75 8.5 194.06 3% 1,672.50 13.2x 8.9x 127.05 188.59 48% 69% HubSpot, Inc. Marketing 3/17/2015 $44.30 37.00 4.1 152.24 20% 1,083.98 9.4x 6.7x 115.88 161.16 39% 74% Imperva Inc. IT Security 3/12/2015 $33.73 39.00 3.0 117.00 -14% 861.22 5.3x 4.3x 164.01 198.86 21% 81% Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. Internet 3/6/2015 $8.70 19.00 12.0 228.00 -54% 4,017.11 6.4x 5.4x 629.85 746.03 18% 41% GoPro, Inc. Digital Media 11/19/2014 $8.88 75.00 10.4 777.04 -88% 9,353.18 8.3x 5.9x 1,121.74 1,586.11 41% 47% Western Digital Corporation Software 11/6/2014 $35.44 96.00 5.4 521.74 -63% 22,523.00 1.5x 1.5x 15,269.00 15,228.78 -0.3% 28% Sensata Technologies Holding NV Software 9/4/2014 $33.43 47.30 15.1 711.89 -29% 11,588.21 5.4x 4.8x 2,131.35 2,423.62 14% 34% GrubHub Inc. Internet/Food 9/3/2014 $25.38 40.25 10.5 421.34 -37% 3,002.46 14.8x 10.8x 203.10 277.79 37% 58% Fabrinet Internet 5/28/2014 $33.83 18.00 3.2 56.70 88% 420.00 0.6x 0.6x 677.70 720.92 6% 12% NXP Semiconductors NV Semiconductors 5/14/2014 $83.07 60.35 17.4 1,048.68 38% 19,057.72 3.8x 3.5x 4,976.00 5,502.40 11% 49% Moneygram International Inc. Software 3/27/2014 $5.84 16.50 8.0 132.00 -65% 1,870.09 1.3x 1.2x 1,474.40 1,500.47 2% 54% SciQuest, Inc. Software 3/26/2014 $13.09 26.75 3.0 80.25 -51% 551.20 6.1x 5.1x 90.23 107.40 19% 68% Tableau Software, Inc. Storage 3/20/2014 $48.35 89.25 4.0 357.00 -46% 5,068.01 21.8x 15.4x 232.44 328.79 41% 88% Datawatch Corporation Internet 2/12/2014 $5.22 28.50 1.8 50.02 -82% 196.27 6.1x 4.7x 32.28 41.73 29% 84% Rocket Fuel Inc. Software 1/30/2014 $2.63 61.00 5.0 305.00 -96% 2,016.49 8.4x 4.7x 240.61 433.10 80% 43% Splunk, Inc. Internet 1/22/2014 $46.60 81.00 6.0 486.00 -42% 8,031.78 30.0x 19.8x 267.94 405.82 51% 82% Facebook, Inc. Internet 12/20/2013 $119.81 55.05 70.0 3,853.50 118% 126,482.37 18.4x 11.2x 6,871.00 11,281.06 64% 85% SPS Commerce, Inc. Software 11/20/2013 $52.62 67.00 0.8 50.25 -21% 913.89 9.2x 7.6x 98.90 119.50 21% 69% Demandware, Inc. Networking 11/19/2013 $43.41 57.00 3.3 188.68 -24% 1,549.07 16.4x 12.2x 94.52 126.49 34% 71% 8x8 Inc. Software 11/14/2013 $11.52 9.25 12.5 115.63 25% 528.80 4.6x 3.7x 114.29 141.75 24% 73% ChannelAdvisor Corporation Software 11/5/2013 $12.22 34.00 5.0 170.00 -64% 708.43 11.2x 8.9x 63.51 79.17 25% 80% Yelp Inc. Internet 10/30/2013 $25.32 67.00 3.8 251.25 -62% 4,439.85 21.8x 14.1x 203.49 313.94 54% 90% Guidewire Software, Inc. Software 10/22/2013 $55.86 48.75 7.8 378.48 15% 2,353.69 7.8x 6.7x 300.65 349.53 16% 57% Mean: 44.28 9.6 434.63 -19% 8,420.20 9.1x 6.7x 1,388.33 1,618.74 30% 60% Median: 39.63 5.3 211.03 -21% 2,120.70 7.3x 5.7x 218.01 321.36 31% 58% Source: CapIQ 9/22/16 Note: Offerings that raised/expected to raise less than $40M and OTC–traded companies have been excluded IT Security companies highlighted in gold Ent. Value EV/LTM Rev. Company © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 24 Contact Information Centaur Partners 502 Waverley Street, Suite 301, Palo Alto, CA 94301 DAVID STASTNY dave@centaurpartners.com (650) 473-9280 NAISHADH JHA (408) 802-7835 naishadhjha@gmail.com GLENN GOTTLIEB glenn@centaurpartners.com (408) 506-1369 LESLIE DEPALO leslie@centaurpartners.com (415) 235-1853 AL SISTO Chicago Office 20 N. Clark Street Suite 3350 Chicago, IL 60602 (312) 726-3600 New York Office 276 Fifth Avenue Suite 604 New York, NY 10001 (212) 203-8449 Virginia Office 4870 Sadler Rd. Suite 300 Glen Allen, VA 23060 (804) 205-5169 Irvine Office 2151 Michelson Dr. Ste 120, Irvine, CA 92612 (949) 679-4785 © 2016, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 25
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