The Jacky`s Electronics Story Life And Times Of Students In USA
Transcription
The Jacky`s Electronics Story Life And Times Of Students In USA
Indian THE INTERNATIONAL Est 1992: The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History 2010 • ISSUE 5 • VOL. 17.5 FABULOUS PEARLS FOR SUBSCRIBERS! Jewellery www.theinternationalindian.com Oct. 01 / Nov. 30, 2010 The Jacky's Electronics Story Life And Times Of Students In USA Its India's Old Scooters Club shes A i W I s r TI e Read Diwali! py Hunting For A Mate Hap Hong Kong Indians Jacky and Ashish Panjabi • BAHRAIN BD 2.00 • KUWAIT KD 2.00 • OMAN RO 2.00 • KSA SR 20.00 • UAE AED 20.00 • CANADA C$ 8.00 • UK £4.00 • USA $ 6.00 • TII 17_5 layout.indd 1 10/6/2010 3:17:46 PM FROM THE EDITOR Who Will Change India? A 'Pseudo-Religious' Parivar or a 'Pseudo-Secular' Parivar? onsider how India has changed in some important ways: The media has teeth today and the country has dumped socialism. The question that remains is what about religious ideology? Has the country really moved on since the horrors of 1992? The ideological battle rages between the ‘pseudo-religious’ Sangh Parivar and what the saffronwallahs counter as the ‘pseudo-secular’ Gandhi Parivar. Not that the latter’s credibility is unquestionable going by some past Congress policies, but the naked power-seeking Sangh Parivar are dangerous frauds. Home Minister P. Chidambaram’s warning at the 45th meet of India’s chiefs of state police and central paramilitary forces pointedly referred to “saffron terrorism.” Chidambaram declared, “I wish to caution you that there is no let up in the attempts to radicalise young men and women in India.” His speech timed with Frontline magazine’s August 13, 2010 cover story headlined: “Shortcut to the Hindu Rashtra,” with ‘cover girl’ Sadhvi Pragya Singh Thakur, the woman accused in Mumbai’s Malegaon blast. With the BJP acquiring new respectability after the Allahabad High Court’s verdict on the Babri Masjid, one is naturally inclined to ask - who do you think will change India? It’s the media’s role in the country that has made politics more interesting and accountable. India’s media is also in the hands of vested interests, with the recent “paid news” scandal exposing how a corrupt media can undermine the democratic process. But there is no denying the power of the media today to expose business and government shenanigans. Like every editor I wonder from time to time if my editorials make any difference to readers or is this page the one that is promptly ignored to move on to more visually supported content? I wish I could say I get scores of letters reassuring me to the contrary but the fact is even in this day of easy emails, thinking is hard work and only the attentive send feedback. Research indicates that public speaking is the No. 1 fear in the world, greater than death, but magazine editors must wonder if there is a similar malady attached to letter writing! Thankfully there is enough response for us to get an understanding of what people think. Feedback apart, I will readily admit that writing this column for nearly two decades has made a big difference in my own thinking. Regular readers have probably discerned I’ve gained some new perspectives over the years. Rather than merely summarise what’s in the magazine, I use this page to discuss issues about India and Diaspora to keep my finger on the pulse. The Internet is steadily creating a level playing field and TII is re-strategising its digital edition, for a bigger slice of the action. From our niche in the Diaspora, we will keep tugging at NRI and resident Indian hearts to open people’s minds with our unique brand of magazine journalism. For who is changing India, some might include the judiciary but C 2 The International Indian after former law minister Shanti Bhushan recently accused eight former Chief Justices of India of corruption, the media (minus dissipated Bollywood) gets my vote. Much is altering in the country as India enters its sixty fourth year and the media has acquired a significant role, while Indian politics is as venal as ever. Instead of conflicting religious ideologies if only satyamev jayate was truly our standard, India might better reflect all the great religions she plays host to; still Indians have never been as open to new ideas as they are today and I am hopeful about Generation Next. How to match their attitude of inquiry is something I think long and hard about to make TII more meaningful for them. Is there a lifestyle magazine that connects India and Diaspora like we do? Or presents worthwhile aspirations? Or weaves the personal spiritual odyssey with ‘feet on the ground’ magazine writing as deftly as TII? I’d really like to know. I’m often urged to switch to a glossy with more popular content to give people what they want. But I figure everybody’s doing that; we’d rather stay focused on interesting issues relevant to Indians at home and abroad. How do you think TII has changed over two decades? Our goal is to move the discussion from what I call “LCD” (lowest common denominator) journalism to more thought provoking content, relevant to Desis and NRIs. What do you think we do that is different from other magazines? Does it stimulate fresh thinking when you go through TII’s pages? If not, tell us what other meaningful content can we include? Consider also why you should trust what we publish in TII. A magazine, like everything else, is entitled to be judged by its track record. TII has an 18 year history – evaluate what we’ve written in the past. Have the opinions we expressed stood the test of time? Do we stand for all Indians or are we partial to some? Are we somebody’s mouthpiece or do we call a spade of any political hue a spade? I think more than newspapers, magazines create and enhance community. Globalization has shrunk the globe but made it much more complex; people need overview and useful information. Since we all exist in community, TII is basically linking networks, telling stories and keeping you in the loop. In the process we are also documenting history. No other Indian magazine can make this claim in the Middle East. TII’s focus on personal faith is not something usually seen in lifestyle magazines but religious prejudice will not find its way into our pages only genuine convictions anyone wants to share. Let me reiterate that TII is keen to receive stories of individuals searching for the Truth from any religious persuasion on one condition - they must be interesting and well written! Notice when we interview people in TII we often include their unique statement of faith. Sceptics might want to visit my new website www.no2christianity.com to better understand my own position. Much of my thinking has changed radically over these two decades. To me every individual’s spiritual quest is significant in the universal longing for the Truth. If I am ever critical about anybody, most often my diatribes are reserved for what American authors George Barna and Frank Viola call ‘Pagan Christianity,’ (Tyndale House, 2008), which is rocking complacent Christians. Hinduism and Hindutva are two different beliefs, just like militant Islamism is a far cry from a true Muslim’s genuine submission to the will of God. Religious pride and tradition vs. an individual relationship with God is also not the same thing. Gandhiji, long before anyone else, bluntly made it known he clearly recognized the difference between Christ and Christianity. Going by recent books like Barna and Viola’s, Christians are just waking up to the discrepancy but many refuse to change. Frank Raj Founder Editor & Publisher frankraj08@gmail.com The International Indian 3 8jacky's electronics by: Reena Amos Dyes THE INTERNATIONAL Indian EST: 1992 The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History FEATURES 28 roti's served hot by: Peter Souri Raj Four years ago he launched ‘Our Native Village,’ India’s first 100% eco-resort on a 3 1/2 acre plot, adjacent to which he has developed a 7 acre organic farm just outside Bangalore. 32 orissa’s olive ridley turtles thrill your heart by: Murlidhar C. Bhandare Thrilling is the way the mother turtle camouflages the nest after nesting. 36 life and times of students in us by: Prem Souri Kishore How do Indian students transition from India to the urban sprawl of Los Angeles and a radically new study environment? 42 bangalore classic scooter club by: Marianne de Nazareth The idea behind starting this club is to create awareness about these scooters and rather than scrap them, do them up and enjoy them. 4 The International Indian CONTENTS 46 nri marriages: hunt for a mate by: Deepa Ballal Only NRIs. Sorry only Indians. No NRIs please. It all begins with the search. Where can one find the so called extinct species called the perfect life partner? 64 science, technology and globalization by: M.M. Rajendran. Former Governor of Orissa Thinking of globalization as a gift of the west would be far from the full truth. 52 indians 66 hong kong indians: global outlook, by: Asma Ayob “Where do I come from? What is Indianness?” For Diaspora Indians across the globe, the affiliation with modern art forms is sometimes problematic. by: Deepak Mahtani Indians are one of the earliest immigrant communities in Hong Kong, with historical records indicating small Parsee settlements existed since the 7th and 8th centuries during the Tang Dynasty. and the pyramid of modern art indian heart 74 sevathon 2010: a community walkathon by: Asha Sharma More than 2,000 Indians from the San Francisco Bay area gathered together to celebrate a unique community event - a ‘Sevathon,’ an Indian version of the popular western walkathon. 79 are the games commonwealth? by: Mani Shankar Aiyar The only good that will come out of the Commonwealth Games would be a decision to never again bid for such games until every Indian child gets a minimum to eat, an assured basic education and a playground with trained coaches to discover the sportsperson in himself or herself. FOOD 86 diwali how sweet it is! by: Golden Reejsinghani Diwali time is festival time it is celebrated with much pomp and joy. It is a festival of lights, fun, merry making eating loads of sweets and bursting crackers. TRAVEL still considered bollywood, then i’m a big fan by: Frank Raj Writer-director Patricia Gruben, a contemporary arts associate professor, directs the Praxis Centre for Screenwriters and the Field School in Art & Culture of Contemporary India at Simon Fraser University in Canada. 18 las vegas 71 the blind can play cricket! by: Shyamola Khanna What becomes a heart throbbing moment of joy and a true celebration of mind over matter, becomes especially poignant when you realise they can only feel the excitement, they can’t see it because they are blind! 82 education and indian chutzpah go together by: Prabhu Guptara How come Indians do so well in the USA while they don’t do so well in continental Europe, in the Middle East or in India itself? IN EVERY ISSUE... BuZz WoRd 90 • Giordano’s Lion Polo Roars in Stores! • Etihad Launches Indiaconnect With Katrina Kaif 91 • Gold Sales To Shine On Back Of Demand Growth 2 editorial 6 letters 7 editor's resort pick • Customising financial products for NRIs 50 pakistani view 57 motormamla 92 • American Tourister 81 TII hall of fame backpacks offer style, 95 TII central comfort and convenience 96 futurequest TII Com Photo See petition page 34 • Micromax, an Indian domestic mobile handset company launches its Dubai operations 93 • A Bundle Of Joy 58 patricia gruben: if that’s COLUMNS by: Kathy Newbern & J.S. Fletcher Traditionally, Vegas-bound travelers had their hearts set on casinos and gambling (legalized in 1931), but this sizzling destination has carved out a new reputation as a hot-spot for luxury. To Rejoice… Amarja Hills, Across Lonavala… • Rak Airways Launches Two New Routes THE INTERNATIONAL INDIAN is owned by Global Indian Travellers Association (GITA) a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 on 14 January 1998 (Company No: 3492445) 50 Grove Rd., Sutton, Surrey SM1 1 BT, UK. Tel: +44-208-770 9717; Fax: +44-208-770 9747; E-mail: mahtanid@aol.com INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES: MIDDLE EAST: EXPAT GROUP, PO Box 181681, Dubai UAE. Tel: (9714) 297 3932; Fax: (9714) 297 4345; E-mail: frankraj08@gmail.com INDIA: MUMBAI: Feroz Shah, 56 Hillroad, Bank of India bldg, 1st floor, Bandra West, Mumbai. Tel: (+91 22) 6677 1381/82/83; Fax: (+91 22) 6677 1384; E-mail: feroz.expat@gmail.com PUNE: 32 Bandal Dhankude Plaza, 2nd floor, Paud Rd, Busari Colony, Kothrud, Pune 411 038. Tel: (+91 20) 2528 5611/12/13; Fax: (+91 20) 2528 5615. 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Parker Vishal Mangalwadi TRAVEL EDITOR Shana Raj Parker MANAGER PR Christine DeSouza CREATIVE DIRECTOR Balan Iyer GRAPHIC ARTIST Melany Caguindagan PHOTOGRAPHER Benjamin H. Parker INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENTS CANADA Rubina Jacob SINGAPORE Amita Sarwal UK Rudy Otter Sarina Menezes USA Prem Souri Kishore BAHRAIN Hemu Gorde OMAN Rahul Dev QATAR Ada Pillai INDIA DELHI Vishal Arora CHENNAI Aruna Srinivasan HYDERABAD Shyamola Khanna MUMBAI Navin Tauro KOLKATA Archisman Dinda DIRECTOR Raina Raj Hadden GENERAL MANAGER M.E. & AFRICA Peter Souri Raj CORPORATE SALES MANAGER M.E. Vinod Bhatia SALES MANAGER, INDIA Rahul Bose TII MIDDLE EAST OFFICES: BAHRAIN Elton Noronha | dillon@expat-group.com Mob: +973-388 96790 QATAR Merwyn Ferrao | merwyn@expat-group.com Mob: +974-603 4082 SAUDI ARABIA Elton Noronha | dillon@expat-group.com Mob: +966 264 79229 UAE Peter Souri Raj | psr@expat-group.com Mob: +97150 457 3836 Audited Circulation 23,978 copies April 2009 www.bpaww.com LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Dear Mr. Raj, Warm greetings to you. First of all, let me commend you on the success of the International Indian. I find the publication as a very useful tool for the Asian community to keep up to date on news and trends that strongly reflect upon the Indian community. You and your team do a great job! Thank you and Regards, Fouzia Dear Sir, I have been a regular reader of many magazines but after reading your magazine today for the first time I really consider myself unlucky not to have read it earlier. All the articles are very special but the article by Major General Suman (TII 17.3) on the problem faced by the soldiers on the Siachin glacier was really touching as it highlights the problem faced by our brave soldiers. We should not just read such articles and show sympathy with our soldiers, we should all try to make a sincere effort to maintain peace in the country, o not to waste their efforts... Himanshu Tripathi Delhi 9873835056 land in Ayodhya, in 3 sections. Hopefully all groups viz. the Muslims, Hindus and the Akhara Group will be pleased. This is also the time for Indians to ponder: why was so much tension in the country prior to the judgement? The entire country was mesmerised by the decision of the 2.7 acres of land in Ayodhya. 200,000 security forces were deployed in just one state, in case of any violence! Offices across the country shut at 2 pm, as a precaution against possible violence. The rest of the world is moving on! Dubai has the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa, China is producing the world’s fastest train, which will travel at 500 kms per hour, doctors across the world are battling to find remedies for AIDS and cancer! We should keep religion in our private lives, and get on with the task of building and modernising India. India’s infrastructure is pathetic, as underscored by the wretched organising of the Commonwealth games in Delhi. So, India should stop being obsessed with temples, mosques and churches. We should focus on building bridges, roads, highways, new towns, universities, modernising villages, etc. Yours sincerely, Dear Sirs, The Supreme Court of India has given a mature decision, in looking after the interests of all fraternities, by dividing the Rajendra K. Aneja Post Box No: 29016 Dubai UAE Tele: 00971 50 624 1083 The best letters to the editor will win exquisite gifts from Liali Jewellery. Email your letters to: frankraj08@gmail.com Editor ' s RESORT PICK By: Frank Raj Pool high Villa, Pool & Lagoon Getting there www.lemeridien.com/fujairah •The resort is a 90 minute drive from Dubai International Airport. Fujairah City is just 45 km from the resort and scheduled shuttle services operate regularly. T: 971 9 244 9000 LE MERIDIEN AL AQAH BEACH RESORT N inety minutes from Dubai, the magnificent Le Méridien Al Aqah Beach Resort is chiselled on a 230m stretch of unspoilt golden beach, that is caressed by the Indian Ocean in the shelter of the majestic Hajar Mountains. The resort boasts 218 guest rooms and suites offering a panoramic view of the beautifully landscaped gardens, pool and miles of endless ocean. There are nine food and beverage outlets, including Thai, Indian and a sumptuous seafood buffet. A guest entertainment team, nine conference and meeting options, Kids Club with a covered swimming pool, a fitness centre with steam bath and sauna, Professional dive centre, Spa al Aqah offering Thai, Balinese and traditional Ayurvedic therapy are all available to refresh and rejuvenate. The 48 square metre rooms are spacious with families in mind, equipped with a host of amenities including a walk-in wardrobe, DVD player, computer port, international direct line telephone, 24-hour inroom dining, hairdryer and an electronic safety box. A complimentary daily newspaper, tea coffee making facilities and bottled mineral water is replenished daily. Completing the room is a spacious bath room with separate bath and shower and exclusive amenities. Royal Club rooms and suites have upgraded services. The Penguin Club has ample activities for children over four years and less than twelve. The Club’s fully qualified professionals lead the entertainment, so parents can truly relax, knowing their children are safe and busy making memories of their own. Natural attractions reveal ancient fjords, spectacular dive sites, palm groves, picturesque waterfalls, hot springs and an abundance of historical landmarks. The coral reefs off the coast of Fujairah hold many exotic species of fish, offering an opportunity to enjoy great snorkeling, diving and deep sea fishing. The adventurous can go for mountain trekking, wadi walks, or a desert safari. Frank Raj is TII's founding editor and publisher The International Indian 7 COVER STORY Jacky's Electronics: In 1985 when Jacky’s opened in the UAE, Dubai was in the midst of a recession. A lot of businesses were moving away from here and people were shocked Jacky’s was entering the Dubai market at that time. But, the Panjabi’s were not fazed and went with their gut feeling that Dubai was the future, established themselves here. By: Reena Amos Dyes J er and Group Managing Jacky Panjabi, Co-foundof Companies with his wife Director, Jacky’s Group Asha Panjabi 8 The International Indian acky’s. A name we all know and which has touched our lives one time or the other. When we enter a Jacky’s store, all we see are the bright shining lights, the glitzy displays and the electronics with up-to-the minute technology. But how many people know the story of the sweat and toil behind this success? Jacky Panjabi, the co-founder and Group Managing Director, Jacky’s Group of Companies, joined his father’s business at the age of 17 when he moved from New Delhi to Singapore. Subsequently he moved to Hong Kong in 1969 where he set up the first Jacky’s office in 1970 with his elder brother and group president, the late Ishwardas Panjabi. Jacky has since established offices in Dubai, China, Singapore, Kenya, Tanzania, Pakistan and Uganda, completing 40 years of global operations recently. From humble beginnings as a mail order business to its current status as one of the leading international traders in electronics and general merchandise, the company has indeed come a long way. A factor that has contributed to its success is its ability to adapt itself to the needs of the times. The International Indian 9 COVER STORY Ashish Panjabi with his wife Vinita In an exclusive interview, TII met Jacky Panjabi and Ashish Panjabi, Chief Operating Officer, who took time off to tell the story of Jacky’s, and how the company is handling Generation M in an increasingly competitive market. Jacky Panjabi’s tryst with the UAE began in February 1985 when he came to Dubai for the first time. “It all began when I came to the UAE for two days while I was on my way from London to Hong Kong. As a businessman I smelt the opportunity that this county offered and the first trip was basically an exploratory one made to check things out.” Many more trips followed. “Finally, with the blessings of my brother Ishwardas, we set up a mini office in Dubai in September 1985 in Al Nasr Square, which is still operational and we also opened our first 10 The International Indian showroom there.” Even though they came to Dubai to set themselves up as a mail order company, fate had other plans. Jacky recalls: “When we went to get our company registered, the Economic Department did not approve of the name Jacky’s International and asked us to call ourselves Jacky’s Electronics instead, as electronics constituted a large part of our mail order business. From that day on we began to focus more on electronics and the rest, as they say is history. Today Jacky’s is a household name in the UAE.” Looking back at the Dubai of yesteryears, Jacky reminisces: “When I came here 25 years ago, it was not very developed and the desert still reigned supreme. There were a few hotels, the Intercontinental was one, Hyatt Regency was another and hardly any of the buildings were more than three floors high. It was all heat and dust. We would polish our shoes till they shone, but the moment we got out of the office or the hotel, they would become coated with sand,” he remembers. Knowing how to extract value for money he reveals, “In those days there were no metered taxis and every morning we would argue with the taxi drivers over the fare. They would charge us anything between three or seven dirhams for a trip at will and we would have long discussions over the proper fare for a certain distance till a compromise was reached.” “In those days the abra ride cost just 25 fils and there were none of these fancy air-conditioned water buses and wonder buses you see at the creek these days. “Sometimes we even walked from Dubai to Bur Dubai as the distances were not that great. At that time going to Jebel Ali was like going to another emirate, now I go there everyday. The UAE sure has come a long way since then.” Talking about the early days before they established themselves in Dubai, Jacky said: “While our first office was in Nasr Square, Ashis h Panjabi and his father Jacky Panjabi our first home in Dubai was the Sheraton Hotel where we stayed for a month till we found an apartment and a sponsor. The apartment we chose was close to our office, called Al Mansoor Tower, later changed to Dubai Towers. Till 1988, we continued to run our mail order business supplying goods to diplomats in Africa from Dubai. Through that we understood the local, GCC and regional market better and finally we ended up opening our operations in Africa.” The group has come a long way since then and has now (L-R) Ashish Panjabi, diversified into many other Su Ar dhi Panjabi, Manohar pit Panjabi (nephew, son of Manoj Panjabi), Jac Punjabi, Manoj Panjabi, businesses including FMCG Manohr ar Munish Punjabi (nepheky Panjabi, Punjabi) w, son of and retail. After three years of operating in the UAE Jacky’s Electronics leasing. As you know, retail is all about location and my brother Ishwar decided to enter the retail market decided that since the location was quite good it was time to enter the retail which was a first for them. “It all segment. Soni Tolani, my nephew, who had come to the UAE with me in came about when a real estate broker 1985 set up the business along with me.” Today Jacky’s has retail outlets in nearly every major mall in Dubai, told us that the huge showroom Sharjah and Ajman. space underneath our office in Explaining their business strategy Jacky’s eldest son Ashish Nasr Square was available for Panjabi said: “We don’t plan years in advance. We take it one day at a time. This is because now one can’t predict what is going to happen in the future. However, that said, I would like to reveal that right now we are seriously looking at Abu Dhabi as the next stop for an outlet as it is a booming market and we don’t have a store there. “We are already in the most desirable locations in Dubai so no plans for expansion here but we are looking at other emirates. Jacky’s is not looking to expand in the region, preferring to focus on their business interests in Africa. Despite all the success he has tasted in the UAE and the fact that his son and nephew Soni Sheila nohar Punjabi (cousin), bi Ma bi, nja Pa ita help run the business, Jacky still Vin bi, nja (L-R) Ashish Panja usin's wife), Manoj Pa Pinky Punjabi (co Punjabi (cousin's wife), bi (brother's wife), Sudhir Panjabi (brother) nja Pa ma shi Ra (cousin), The International Indian 11 COVER STORY plays an active role in the business, working from 9 am to 6 pm each day. His typical work day is spent hopping from one office in the UAE to another. However, despite his busy schedule the 58 year-old businessman still finds time to play golf and swim, going to the gym every day. He has lived out of India for the most of his life but he loves listening to songs from old Indian movies and watches Hindi movies. His favourite singers are Kishore Kumar, Mukesh and Rafi and he finds their kind of music particularly soothing and meaningful. Apart from Ashish, Jacky has another son Sudhir and a daughter Anisha. However, in a major departure from family tradition of helping run the business, Sudhir os) ika (4) and Ashwina (3m wife Vinita and kids Vansh Ashish Panjabi with his is involved in the financial world and Anisha wants to open a bakery. He says indulgently: “My younger son is a financial controller at a firm while my daughter wants to open a bakery where she plans to bake and sell cupcakes. I want them to follow their dreams and do what they want to till we are around. Maybe they will tire of this later and join the family business eventually, but at least they would have done what they want and not be frustrated because we held them back.” However he has a word of advice for entrepreneurs like his daughter who are setting up business in such a challenging economic environment. “Don’t think twice, think ten times before investing your money right now as cash is king. Hold on to it. Also, nothing can replace hard work and honesty. If you have set up a business of your own already then get out there and meet people. You have to invest in people by spending time with them and building relationships and that is the only way you will really know what is happening on the ground.” 12 The International Indian But is Jacky’s itself keeping its ears to the ground and moving with the times? In these days of Generation M which wants information at their fingertips and changes gadgets like one changes clothes is Jacky’s up to the challenge? Ashish Panjabi answered: “The challenge in taking the retail business forward is evolving the retail brand. That is something that we have done in the last few years. Part of it was moving to where our customers were moving. Traditionally in Dubai, we were a souk player as we had set ourselves up in Nasr Square when we started and now we are moving to those places that our customers frequent - shopping malls. It is also about developing the retail business as such. Retail is not just a matter of having a product on the shelf these days. You have to invest in the various aspects of the business like manpower, HR, training, IT, logistics, marketing, store design and layout, and fit outs.” Training in particular is key in the retail business and the company spends a lot of time and effort on training staff. Ashish believes, “In today’s world to succeed on the shop floor is all about having a dialogue with the customer. There is no such thing as brand loyalty any more as the markets have developed, brand choices are many and the attention span of consumers has reduced over the years. It takes a lot to influence a person these days. Companies can’t say this is my brand and I stand for the best, because people don’t believe that anymore. For the customer, COVER STORY it is all about peer to myself, I like to read up on peer comparisons, current events and the latest sharing experiences and technology as I am a technology social networking. The enthusiast and watch sports on only way to retain the the TV, usually football.” customer is to join the Jacky’s have been using conversation, whether Facebook and Twitter in order it’s reading what they to listen to their customer base are saying about you on and interact with them actively. the internet or interacting “We use them to talk with our with them on the shop customers about what they floor. It’s also about want and we have learnt that knowing the product, the if we have made a mistake industry, the market and it is better to admit it and try what’s new, when a new to rectify it. People really product is going to come appreciate that and also the out.” fact that you made an effort While the senior to listen to them. We also use Panjabi is a bit of a jet setter mystery shoppers each month Ashish, on the other hand and through that we grade the is a bit of a homebody who, stores to learn from mistakes despite a very long day at and rectify them,” he said. the office likes to be home Asked how the business in time to tuck into bed his is weathering the economic two children, four year old meltdown Jacky observes: a Vanshika and three and a “Well the times are tough and ish An er ght ky Panjabi with dau half month old Ashwina and Jac in order to survive something as huge as spend time with them over the this global economic meltdown we have had to adjust, restructure and weekend. rework our business plans. We have been in business for 40 years now He said: “I am usually in the and all over the world in these 40 years we have seen recessions. This office at 8:30 in the morning and is nothing new and this is a temporary phase that will get over sooner my day does not end before 6:30- or later. The only thing is that you have to be ready to make the changes 7:00pm. However, more often to your business plans in order to survive. As our businesses are all than not, I like to be home before over the world, they are suffering in some places and doing well in my children go off to sleep as I others so it offsets the damage for us. But I feel the worst is over.” like to spend a little time with “In fact, in 1985 when we came here Dubai was in the midst of a them. It’s a very special time of recession. A lot of businesses were moving away from here and they the day for both me and the kids. were shocked that we were entering the Dubai market at a time like I also try to make up for the lack that. But, we were not fazed by that and we went with our gut feeling of time with them over the week that Dubai was the future and we established ourselves here.” by dropping Vanshika to school “And we are glad we took that decision, because look where the in the morning. It gives us a little UAE, especially Dubai has come in the last 20-odd years. Dubai has bit of time together. However, as a magic of its own. Dubai dreams big and makes it happen. Dubai is far as possible I try to be home a place where dreams come true. Look at the Palms, the Burj Khalifa, with my wife Vinita and kids on the metro etc. Ten years ago they were all dreams but now they are a the weekend. reality. The Dubai magic will never wear off.” “Apart from the family, whenever I have free time to Reena Amos Dyes is a freelance writer based in Dubai. 14 The International Indian TRAVEL Las Vegas Traditionally, Vegas-bound travelers had their hearts set on casinos and gambling (legalized in 1931), but this sizzling destination has carved out a new reputation as a hot-spot for luxury. Several new properties, as well as the tony Four Seasons Las Vegas, are non-gaming, in fact, meaning they have no casinos. By: Kathy Newbern & J.S. Fletcher W hat happens when you join one of the big names in Vegas wow-factor – MGM – with a subsidiary of Dubai World? You get an even bigger, better, more glamorous Las Vegas. That’s exactly what’s been unfolding for the past year as MGM Resorts International teamed with Infinity World Development Corp. to unveil, piece-by-piece, the stunning new CityCenter. Among the choices are world-renowned, ultra-luxe high-rise residences, plus now, several newly opened eye-popping hotel properties, including the Mandarin Oriental brand. Las Vegas - photo by: Four 18 Seasons Las Vegas The International Indian Traditionally, Vegas-bound travelers had their hearts set on casinos and gambling (legalized in 1931), but this sizzling destination has carved out a new reputation as a hot-spot for luxury. Several new properties, as well as the tony Four Seasons Las Vegas, are non-gaming, in fact, meaning they have no casinos. Today’s Vegas luxury vacations are complete with opulent spas, incredible restaurants - many headed by celebrity chefs - and big-name entertainment. The spectacular CityCenter opened “with an ambition to refine and redefine Las Vegas,” said a spokesperson. This resort/retail/residences collection is doing just that on what’s called “The Strip,” the heartbeat of the neon city. At its core are ARIA Resort & Casino, Crystals retail and entertainment district, Mandarin Oriental Las Vegas, Vdara Hotel & Spa, plus private residences at the angled, matching Veer Towers. Le Reve at Wynn Las Vegas Beam of Light Photo by TomaszRossa TRAVEL incredible amenities,” said Bobby Baldwin, president and CEO of CityCenter. “It is an evolutionary destination that aims to transform Las Vegas as a new symbol at its core, like the Guggenheim in Bilbao, the Pompidou in Paris or the SONY Center in Berlin.” A STAY AT ENCORE Steve Wynn’s Encore is the all-suite sister property and nextdoor neighbor to his namesake beauty, Wynn Las Vegas. Entrepreneur Wynn is the Las Vegas equivalent of Walt Disney, “the man who put the glitz in the Las Vegas strip,” according to a) one TV report. Ross asz Tom by as, Tango (Photo Le Reve at Wynn Las Veg With 2,034 suites, five signature restaurants While Vegas has long been and 3,500 employees, Encore has been garnered rave reviews. Red home to beautiful hotels — like dominates the décor, even on the seductive casino chandeliers, said to the famed Bellagio, Venetian, replicate a lady’s flared skirt. Some suites have views of the Strip. Features include a 360-degreeWynn Las Vegas and Encore — this new 67-acre, $8.5 billion swivel plasma TV, and oversized bathroom with separate soaking tub CityCenter has added a new level and marble shower. Even by Vegas standards, The Spa here is opulent and large: 61,000 of environmental consciousness to the Strip. The U.S. Green square feet. The vaulted, glass-enclosed Grand Spa Court is decidedly Building Council has awarded Moroccan with plush Oriental carpet, low-hanging chandeliers, and Gold LEED certification to the shimmering light fixtures. Encore’s general manager came from Dubai’s Burj Al Arab to help complex components, marking the highest LEED achievement open Encore. Like the Burj, service here is stellar. Encore’s five signature restaurants include the mind-blowing Switch, by any hotel, retail district or residential development where the walls literally change four times during dinner. The show in Las Vegas. LEED stands next-door at The Wynn is in the tradition of Cirque du Soleil, called for Leadership in Energy and “Le Reve.” The twist is it’s a theater-in-the-round water extravaganza. Encore’s XS provides an after-dark, outdoor pool environment with Environmental Design – a multicategory “green” rating system steamy club atmosphere that was inspired by the sexy curves of the human body. There’s an island bar plus a pulsating dance floor under a for new or existing buildings. “CityCenter bridges the 10-foot rotating chandelier. For shopping, The Esplanade at Encore has 11 boutiques including vitality of Las Vegas with the experiences travelers seek when Rock & Republic, Hermès and CHANEL. We spotted a pair of shoes they visit great cities around priced at $7,000 at In Step. For casino novices, there are free classes, including one on Baccarat the world, whether London, Hong Kong or San Francisco to get your James Bond on. Just add a martini “shaken, not stirred.” – spectacular architecture, Players will find plenty of action. culturally significant art, great public spaces, sophisticated A SAMPLING OF NEW, PLUS TRIED & TRUE • ARIA Resort & Casino, a 61-story gaming resort with a whopping hotels, unique restaurants and 20 The International Indian TRAVEL 4,004 rooms, is considered CityCenter’s centerpiece with striking architecture, sustainable design, high-end service and spectacular amenities. ARIA has dramatically altered the skyline of the Strip and will forever City Center change the expectations of future development. ARIA boasts the most technologically advance guestrooms in America. Guests entering their rooms are “greeted” by curtains opening, lights turning on and the TV displaying a menu of preferences. One touch of the “good night” button turns everything off – TV, music, lights – and the privacy notification on. Cirque du Soleil’s Viva ELVIS, celebrating the music and life of Elvis Presley, is performed here. Also notable is the 80,000-square-foot, two-level spa, with Las Vegas’ first co-ed spa balcony, featuring an outdoor infinity-edge pool and views of ARIA’s pools cape. • Vdara Hotel & Spa, physically connected to Bellagio 22 The International Indian and directly adjacent to ARIA, is a non-gaming, all-suite, non-smoking, boutique hotel – the first to open in CityCenter. Numerous suites offer views of the Bellagio Fountains. • Vdara Health & Beauty, an 18,000-square-foot, two-level spa, salon and fitness facility, spotlights holistic health in an intimate environment of 11 treatment rooms and three relaxation lounges. It’s Las Vegas’ first spa to be a member of the Green Spa Network. • Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas, at 47 stories, is a sophisticated sanctuary of modern elegance in the heart of the Strip. The nongaming hotel has 392 rooms and suites and 227 residences; three-star Michelin Chef Pierre Gagnaire’s first U.S. restaurant; a two-level, 27,000-square-foot spa; and the legendary the brand’s known for. • The Four Seasons Hotel Las Vegas is a serene oasis in this glitzy gaming town. The sign in the elevator sums it up: “Serenity in this city does exist; you just have to know where to find it.” Actually a hotel within a hotel, Four Seasons occupies floors 35 to 39 of the Mandalay Bay tower. With only 424 rooms and suites and a delightful 12,000-square-foot spa, it’s a “boutique” hotel by Vegas standards, which adds to the intimacy. • Bellagio's lobby is dominated by the ceiling creation of 2,000 hand-blown glass flowers by artist Dale Chihuly. Its elaborate, outdoor fountain water show is a Vegas icon. Hotel guests can tune their TVs to accompanying music while watching. The theme here is an Italian village, albeit a very upscale village. Exquisite touches are everywhere, and Spa Bellagio meets all expectations of this AAA Five-Diamond property. Among Spa Bellagio’s international treatments, called “world therapies,” are Ashiatsu Oriental Bar Therapy, Watsu water massage and Thai yoga massage, plus the Head Massage that originated in India. The Raindrop Therapy features nine essential oils dripped along the spine. • Within Mandalay Bay Resort is the hotel with the hippest spa in town, Bathhouse. Urban sparse, the look is contemporary but chic gray stone floors, slate walls (some textured), gray attendant uniforms. Extraordinary spa hush rules here, just the tinkling of a waterfall behind frosted glass. Within the spa’s 15,000 square feet, patrons are transported by water whether soaking privately in a large tub beneath 23-foot ceilings or passing over the tiny bridge past a narrow waterfall to reach the “quiet lounge.” A low pool reflects against the dark walls The International Indian 23 TRAVEL Chef Bartolotta (Photo by Kathy Newbern) and is lit so it seems to float in the air. • The Venetian is known for its Italian motif, gondola rides, 80-boutiques Grand Canal Shops and Canyon Ranch SpaClub. This 69,000 square-foot, Mobil Four-Star spa has the largest workout facility on the Strip, a 40-foot rock-climbing wall, the Aquavana, Experiential Rain Shower, Crystal Steam Room, and Herbal Laconium, Co-Ed Conservatory that includes a Wave Room and Salt Grotto. We just missed getting a spray-on tan because of tickets to the Venetian’s “Jersey Boys” show based on the Four Seasons singing group. Blue Man Group also has a show here. Nineteen restaurants include an unprecedented six James Beard Award-winning chefs. DINING Top-name chefs have recreated the Vegas dining scene from allyou-can-eat cheap buffets to world-renowned cuisine. Unforgettable dining awaits at Joel Robuchon at the MGM Grand, and at L’Atelier de Joël Robuchon. The short list: Emeril Lagasse of New Orleans has Emeril’s at the MGM Grand; Thomas Keller of California’s French Laundry opened Bouchon at The Venetian; Nobu Matsuhisa of Nobu offers his cuisine at Hard Rock Hotel; Paul Bartolotta with his Italian Restaurant is at the Wynn. The long list can be studied online. ENTERTAINMENT Vegas entertainment will always be qualified by the Rat Pack: Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Sammy Davis Jr. Others like pianist/singer Liberace and countless comedy greats have graced showrooms as well. Mr. Las Vegas Wayne Newton marked 50 years of Vegas performances in 2009. And, of course the King himself, Mr. Elvis Presley, immortalized the town with his song and 1964 film “Viva Las Vegas.” 24 The International Indian Today’s performers have massive sets, multiple costume changes and leagues of dancers and musicians. To see a show like Celine Dion (returning to Caesars Palace in March), Cher, Donny & Marie Osmond, Disney’s The Lion King and Blue Man Group is reason enough to visit, but there are also over-the-top magicians and illusionists like David Copperfield, Penn and Teller, and Criss Angel; plus resident comedy acts like Carrot Top. Cirque du Soleil fans will find various shows from the popular Beatles Love show (a don’t miss for Beatles fans) at the Mirage, to the sexy Zumanity at New York New York, Mystere at Treasure Island, and KA at MGM Grand. The slogan is “What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas,” but first you have to stay in Vegas, which definitely will not disappoint. If You’re Going: For details on happenings, shows, specials and accommodations, go to www.visitlasvegas.com and for weekly travel deals and tours, vegas.com. For more on the newest Las Vegas destination, visit www.citycenter.com. J.S. Fletcher and Kathy M. Newbern are award winning, freelance travel journalists based in the U.S. who have visited every continent. They often incorporate their travels into their other business, www. YourNovel.com, where they put you and your sweetie in your own personalized romance novel “wild” or “mild.” They are also the creators of the award-winning travel blog YourSpaReport.com CELEBRITY ENCOUNTER Roti’s Served Hot But like all the truly famous he was not without his quirks – his being the need for piping hot Indian food when he returned from the day’s shooting. By: Peter Souri Raj f I remember right, he was the first ‘superstar’ in Bollywood. His mannerisms, hairstyle and safari suits were all the rage with the wannabe film star types. And when he got married to the hottest actress at that time, it was big, big news. Not the least because she was around 18, and he much, much older. Rajesh Khanna, ladies and gentlemen, undoubtedly the then reigning male superstar and she, the gorgeous Dimple Kapadia, the fresh new star of ‘Bobby’. I read somewhere that he was an M.A. in English, which I remember thinking was quite strange for a Hindi movie type. But when I met him for the first time and actually spoke to him, I realized that while he may or may not have done his M. A. in English, he certainly conversed like someone who had. He was a classy guy. But like all the truly famous he was not without his quirks – his being the need for piping hot Indian food when he returned from the day’s shooting. And it was usually the early hours of the morning. After a few drinks and somewhere between 0200 and 0300, he would feel the need for some food. And everything had to be piping hot. Especially the rotis! This was Banjara Hotel in the 80’s. At 11.45pm, when the tandoori cook left for the night - after pouring cold water on the coals, getting hot roti’s was wishful thinking. 24-hour Coffee Shops and 24-hour Room Service departments didn’t serve you any either. Mr. Khanna obviously wasn’t aware of this. Or probably didn’t give a damn. So when VSD, Banjara’s reigning GM at the time decided that a mere Bollywood superstar was not going to dictate things to HIM, General Manager of the only five-star hotel in the city, everyone waited to see what would happen. He really should have known better. Banjara Hotel’s suites usually had four or five Bollywood stars in residence. All thanks to a Producer, a very simple gentleman. In front of whom, a brand new Sri Devi once prostrated herself - but that’s another story. So when the reigning king of Bollywood opted out of the I 28 The International Indian hotel, the others followed. And suddenly the hotel occupancy dropped drastically. Enough to make VSD eat humble pie and send a message to the Producer that Mr. K. could have his hot rotis and eat them too. But Mr. K was not to be moved. After what seemed like months, he condescended to return. VSD decided he wanted to meet Mr. K in person and invited him to a reception for the West Indian cricketers, who were in residence at the time. Mr. K. showed up around midnight. VSD, who prided himself on being in bed by 1000 hrs, was impatiently waiting for an audience. But Mr. K was not done with him yet and proceeded to have several drinks with his cronies, all the while seated a few feet from VSD, who could have been on another planet for all he cared. Finally at around 0200 hours, he agreed to receive him. A quick handshake and a few words later, the pecking order was restored. And VSD could finally go to bed. Unfortunately not a sadder and wiser man! Peter Souri Raj has frequently hobnobbed with celebrities during his long stint in the hotel industry. TII features some of his more memorable encounters in this series. ECO-TRAVEL Orissa’s Olive Ridley Turtles Thrill Your Heart Thrilling is the way the mother turtle camouflages the nest after nesting. She fills the pit, rams it with her body to make it compact and levels the area so that no one can distinguish the nest area. After egg-laying is complete, she leaves the eggs behind and returns to the sea. Of the millions of eggs laid, only about 2 % survive to become adults. By: Murlidhar C. Bhandare T Olive ridley turtle he world has many wonders, natural as well as man-made. Several lists have been compiled to catalogue objects of surpassing beauty and ageless monuments. These include the celebrated scenes of grandeur and beauty that excite the admiration of people from all over the world. Besides these, there are also thousands of little things that charm us and fill our heart with undiluted joy. To me, nature reveals its endless variety and charm in 32 The International Indian mountain peaks piercing clouds, streams gurgling down hillsides, orchard tufts filled with ripe fruits, butterflies fluttering over flower-beds and olive-green, heart-shaped sea-turtles crawling ashore in their thousands. These beauteous forms of nature fill life with a serene and blessed mood, in which the burden of workaday life is lightened and the glory of nature unfolds. Recently, I, with my granddaughters in tow, had an opportunity to visit Rushikulya mouth in Orissa’s Ganjam district, which is one of the most beautiful landscapes in the country. At Gokharkuda, where the river meets the Bay of Bengal, we watched hatchlings of Olive Ridley turtles emerging out of golden sands. This is one of the three sites in Orissa, which are visited by turtles every year, the other two being Gahiramatha in Kendrapara district and Devi mouth in Puri district. It is remarkable that of the five major nesting eggs, one by one, is a fascinating sites in the world three are in Orissa. The other sites of mass nesting sight. But what is more thrilling are in Costa Rica and Mexico. is the way she camouflages the We left Bhubaneswar in the morning and first went to Chilika, the nest after nesting. She fills the largest and most beautiful brackish water lagoon in Asia. Home to more pit, rams it with her body to make than a hundred Irrawaddy dolphins, this vast water body spread over an it compact and levels the area area of about 1100 sq. km is best visited in winter, when about a million so that no one can distinguish migratory birds from far-flung Siberia, Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan the nest area. After egg-laying and the Himalayas is complete, she leaves the eggs visit the picturesque behind and returns to the sea. Of Nalabana islands. the millions of eggs laid, only Of course, there about 2 % survive to become were no birds for adults. us to see for it was Watching hatchlings come already summer then out of sand, 40-50 days after and they had left the nesting, thrills one’s heart. The place. However, its baby turtles go to the water to colour changing in ‘meet their mother.’ Ananya, my kaleidoscopic glory granddaughter, told me that the with passing clouds mother-turtle would not even and the moving sun, recognize her hatchlings. I tried Chilika still wore a to persuade her to believe that beautiful look. After the hatchlings do know their Turtles playing on the sea boating, swimming mother; she would not agree and having a quick dinner, we left for Rushikulya mouth, which with me though. So her sister was only an hour’s drive from Barkul. The road was excellent but Teesta suggested instead that the approach road to the mouth was almost a stretch of sand. On the the hatchlings would go to their semi-dark, moonlit night, we could hardly see things distinctly, but we ‘foster mothers.’ Adithi agreed. guessed we were in a wonderland. Lulled by the gentle breeze wafting This movement of hatchlings to from the Bay of Bengal we finally arrived at the river mouth, but it was almost midnight by then. We came to feel that April has put a spirit of youth in every living creature. For the Olive Ridley turtles, it is a month of love, of regeneration, as it marks the time for the hatching of the eggs. In springtime, usually in FebruaryMarch, mother turtles arrive there for mass nesting, their arrival known as arribada.. They come to the shore after nightfall, usually at midnight. The mass nesting resembles a religious congregation at the temple town, Puri. The whole pilgrimage takes barely a week and the rituals take place between midnight and 2 A.M. The nesting itself is a wonderful spectacle. The mother Nestling turtles turtle first digs the sand to make a nest to lay eggs. A nest-hole is about the sea teaches us that life is not 20 cm in diameter and 45 cm in depth. She lays 100–120 eggs at a only beautiful but also precious. We walked more than a mile, time. The way she lies flat on golden sands and removes the sand with her flippers presents a unique sight, perhaps a sight more graceful than mainly on the sand, at times a dancing pose. She achieves the twin objectives of laying eggs and through a cluster of bushes and finding a place for the successful incubation of the eggs. The dropping of coconut trees and had to cross The International Indian 33 ECO-TRAVEL small streams to catch sight of Ridley turtles have been listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List the baby turtles. As and declared endangered in we walked, we could several countries. see the hatchlings rush The anxieties of my to the sea, may be due granddaughters were to the urge to meet assuaged when they were their ‘mother’ or due told that steps taken to save to the fear that they this endangered species might get killed by have started yielding predators such as dogs, results. The movement jackals and crows. We of fishing vessels during kept watching these the period of mating and beautiful creatures mass nesting has been going to see their restricted. Fisher folk mother in the sea. have been instructed The death of a to use Turtle Excluder large number of turtles Tortise Mass Device in their nets so worried my granddaughters, who that turtles escape the net if they are caught. We were informed that a expressed their deep concern at special turtle protection project would be put in place by the year-end. the threat to our environment. Besides strengthening the security measures, it has been planned to set We are now living on a scorched up a research station near the Rushikulya river mouth. earth where streams dry up, Last year, while visiting Rushikulya Rookery, I had instructed the forests keep disappearing and wildlife officials to take all possible measures to protect the turtles. In life is threatened. Several species 2007-08, out of 1, 80,486 mother turtles, 335 perished. In 2008-09, 2, are almost extinct; several others 60,698 came and the mortality figure was reduced to 94. are endangered. The endangered Quite a few villagers including women and children met me at that species include giant pandas, hour. I thanked them for coming and for doing their bit to save these tigers, polar bears, endangered wonderful creatures. I was happy that in Orissa every care is taken to whales and dolphins, rhinos, protect the life of every turtle and every hatchling. elephants, great apes and of course marine turtles. Olive Murlidhar C. Bhandare, is the former Governor of Orissa TII AMATEUR PHOTO COMPETITION! Email ONE Best Photo (hi-res jpeg file) on the theme below to tiicompetitions@gmail.com and win exciting prizes! (For contest rules please visit www.theinternationalindian.com) ie Appings a Photo by: Regg Houseboat, Keral e, Photo by: adra Chickmanglor River Rafting, Bh h Radhika Ramanat Theme: Fun on Water 34 The International Indian EDUCATION Life and Times of Students in US How do Indian students transition from India to the urban sprawl of Los Angeles and a radically new study environment? By: Prem Souri Kishore T hey are from Andhra Pradesh, India, synonymous for its culture, food, tradition, history, and diversity. Meet Gopal and Gayatri (names changed) who left India to for a Masters in engineering at a California University. Touchingly young, in their early twenties, unspoilt, exuding warmth, and vivacity they recount easily their dramatic transition from India to the urban 36 The International Indian sprawl of Los Angeles and a radically new study environment. How did they choose California and this particular university? Gopal had a number of friends who were already studying in universities in Southern California and thought it would be easy to assimilate and avoid the hassles of going to a new territory and struggling with all things new. And of course you can’t beat the weather - almost 365 days of sunshine in Los Angeles! Not for him the perils of shoveling snow and fighting blizzards in other parts of the US. Gayatri finds herself perfectly at home in a new environment. Homesick? “Not at all,” she breaks in cheerily.” I was studying for my Bachelor’s in engineering in Thanjavur city in South India for 4 years and got used to being on my own. My parents miss me a lot, as I am the only child. But I call them every day and detail everything I do.” The dream to study in America was always there for Gayatri. She studied math and science and knew from the age of 11 she wanted to be an engineer. “I had no option,”Gopal says, I wanted to do IAS or IFS but my parents and other members of the family compelled me to study engineering. Becoming a doctor would take many years, so they chose engineering for me. I took their advice though I was not happy with the choice. But here I am completing my studies in another six months. It did work out, I guess. Their dream, not mine.” Applying to an American university must have been a tough, frustrating process. Both Gayatri and Gopal say they were helped by their Andhra friends who were already in the US and were told how to apply and get EDUCATION credits and they were selected. “Of course we had to get good marks in our Bachelor’s program,” they say proudly. But it was all about networking. Gayatri lives in a one bedroom apartment near the university, rooming with two other girls, who are also engineering students from Andhra. Gopal has two male roommates in an adjoining apartment complex a stone’s throw from the university. Their apartments are on a quiet tree lined street close to the post office, pharmacies, grocery and video stores, an American steak house, Mexican, Italian, Korean barbecue, Italian, Chinese, restaurants. Both are vegetarians. “We cook on a rotation basis.” says Gopal. “Rice, curry and dal. The roommates take turns cooking and cleaning. “We used to rent a large 4 bedroom house for two thousand dollars and eight of us lived there. But there were too many of us and the roster for work chores became too complicated. ” ” In India they are spoon feed, but here we are taught to think independently. It is easier to maintain a small apartment with fewer people. More structured and there are not too many disputes,” he explained. How long did it take for them to go through the paperwork and get to the US? “Hardly six months,” says Gayatri easily. The processing is quite simple, although we do have to appear for the GRE and TOEFL exams in India.” Gopal ruefully reflects that ‘the GRE was a real tough exam and he got minimum marks, but just about managed to qualify for admission. Who financed them? Their parents or the banks? “Both” says Gayatri. “Andhra Pradesh is an agricultural society and people own land and that was the guarantor for the banks.” Gopal adds that “Andhras always owned land, while other communities invested in business or led a luxurious life style. We lived simply and saved money while the land values kept appreciating. So there was enough collateral to fund our studies abroad. The banks are very cooperative as they have total faith in their investments-us! They know we will get good jobs and repay them when we start earning.” What about extra money, for living expenses, I ask. First they tell me, whatever they say should not get them into trouble with the law. They are not supposed to work as they are students. “We can only work on campus, but there are no jobs, right now,” says Gayatri. So we have to look elsewhere.” Gopal tells me that he and his friends would rent bikes and scour the streets looking for Indian stores. Whenever they spotted a restaurant. Video .clothing, insurance, or grocery store, they would stop and ask for work. “Sometimes it works out, sometimes not,” says Gayatri. “I worked in a new upscale non vegetarian restaurant but did not like it. “Then my friends suggested a vegetarian Indian store/restaurant. I now work in the restaurant section of the store. 38 The International Indian Shankar interrupts to say, “It was very useful that the bank gave them American currency a month before leaving India so we could get familiar with the notes and coins.” Gayatri continues.”I like the job though it requires many hours of standing. Even if there are no customers, we have to busy ourselves doing some cleaning or some job.” What do the customers ask first? “Gopal and Gayatri burst into laughter and say together.”Is the food fresh?” And is it? “Oh yes,” they chime in looking mischievously at each other,’ but we never eat on the premises.” I smile but Gopal clarifies, “If I have long hours sometimes nine to nine I grab a meal during my half hour break.” So many working hours? Gayatri teases,” Oh, he has saved so much money. He does not even give me working hours in the store. He takes my share.” Gopal quickly tells me, “Yes I do save as I am determined to go back to India after I finish my studies in Fall I will head for home. I will never stay here, I want to go back. I know I will get a very good job and I want to be with my family.” Gayatri still has a year to complete but she tells me; I want to stay for a couple of years, get some work experience, save and then return home. What surprised them when they first came to the US? Gopal says he was shocked that there ‘were no skyscrapers when I came out of the airport. I always thought after seeing movies and postcards, of the Los Angeles skyline I would see towering buildings in front of me. I came to know that such structures were only located downtown!” Both students were excited and happy to find that they had electricity 24/7. “We had been used to 2 or 4 hour power outages on a daily basis without any warning in the cities where we lived. So, to be able to use the computer, lights, water, gas without any problems was amazing.” Gayatri was surprised about the hours of teaching in the university. “Here in the US we attend nine hours of lectures a week. In India we attended nine hours a day plus evening classes! Gopal admits that in India too much information is crammed whereas in the US whatever is taught is pertinent and totally related to their study. In India they are spoon feed, but here we are taught to think independently. The lecturers are very friendly and cooperative and always ready to meet with you, after an appointment of course and discuss your work.” Is there much interaction with other students? “Not at all” is the candid reply from Gopal. And Gayatri nods affirmatively.” Somehow, each community stays together and it becomes a closed one. We help each other, choose partners from our familiar backgrounds, in this case the Andhra circle and that’s it. This is evident in the Koreans, Iranians, Americans, Hispanics or even Tamilians and North Indians. Yes, there is a big division between North and South Indians, so we Andhras tend to stick together. No one is interested or eager to make connections though we have such a diverse number of students from all over the world. On the other hand there are so many Indians, we feel very comfortable and very much at home in a foreign land - out of a class of 40 students, and 30 are Indians!” I am quite baffled at this insularity and wish it could be otherwise. What a terrible loss of good relationships. Gayatri adds that she is impressed with the cleanliness of the roads, and how practical people are and organized in the US. Everyone has a daily routine and whether it is a bank, shop or transport everything is well organized. Do they own cars? “No, we cannot afford to,” says Gayatri. ‘I am trying to get a permit, but when I went for the writing test they sent me back for a special form from the university.” Gopal says, What we do is rent a car when we need groceries. Twice a month a few of us rent a car for thirty five dollars for the day, go to Coscos the big shopping warehouse and stock up on groceries and cleaning items and stuff. Then we take off to the Malibu or Santa Barbara beaches for the day. That is our recreation - cheap and different.” Gayatri says she and her friends listen to a lot of music and download the latest movies from the computer. “We see Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, and American films and have a good time.” Gopal says his roommates ramp up the music, sip wine and dance their feet off.” I do not drink” he says quickly, ” but he cuts loose and let’s go! Gayatri misses the festivals, people coming together for functions, family occasions, and when there is a marriage, relatives coming over and staying over for days and celebrating. Here a marriage is done in an hour!” During her free time she watches soaps, Pati Patni, and since she knows Hindi there is a vast number of films to be downloaded. Are they nervous about crime in Los Angeles one of the most violent cities in US? “We are very careful. We were guided by our friends who have already lived here. We avoid dark parking lots, stay together, and generally are on the alert and do nothing foolish to attract attention. “Though,’ Gopal says, he knows someone who worked in a subway and was knifed by a robber, and someone else who worked in a subway, and was attacked by the intruder and was hurt and traumatized. His friend could not go to work for 10 days and the owner of the store, an Indian did not pay him for those 10 days.” Prem Souri Kishore is a freelance writer based in Los Angeles The International Indian 39 In today's digital world, there are some who say are not reading much anymore. when it comes to with outdated news sources that minute coverage of what's people That is increasingly true media that cannot compete now deliver up to the happening around the world at a click. News does not need paper anymore. like TII is about community, not news. A niche magazine EST: 1992 The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History Think niche. SCOOTERS Bangalore's Classic Scooter Club vehicles. “The Bangalore Classic Scooter Club has celebrated its first anniversary in July 2010. The idea behind starting this club is to create awareness about these scooters and rather than scrap them, do them up and enjoy them. All of us in the club probably learnt to ride on our Dads scooter and we love to restore these old beauties. I have a 48 cc 1957 Lambretta, and a 1965 Lambretta The idea behind starting this club is to create awareness about these scooters and rather than scrap them, do them up and enjoy them. By: Marianne de Nazareth boomed from 25 now t was an amazing sight, to almost 50 members. standing near the Rose “Basically it’s our garden in Cubbon Park, common love for vintage Bangalore, watching scooters of the ‘50’s, 60’s a steady stream of vintage and ‘70’s that has brought scooters putter in and park us together,” he says. “I alongside the colonial loved Dad’s scooter and Library building. With forty did everything on it from to fifty members, the year old going to St. Joseph’s club seems to be booming, College for my BA not just with members but to running marketing with the camaraderie and the chores for Mum. joy of a common love – a The scooter gave me love for these scooters that immense freedom and dominated Indian roads in the I remember we would ‘50’s and ‘60’s. tune the bike to be able One of the founder members to squeeze out that - 30 year old Siddharth Naidu, much more mileage out a tech writer with CDC of it!” Today Siddharth Software, reveals that his Dad un Ar , kul Go uses the scooter only on , rode a ’71 model Lambretta, - L-R: Siddharth nder members of BCSC Fou Sundays as he does not which he much later began to want it to be damaged if left in a ride as, “it was natural in those days to progress to a scooter after riding parking lot, when he is at work. a cycle. I have always been fascinated with scooters and so bought this Twenty three year old Arun Lambretta LI 150 series model which is the most common in our club. P is a student doing his MBA. Today my Dad feels proud to see me riding the same model scooter Having done his Mechanical that he had as a young man.” Siddharth says that the club first began last year with four members which grew to six, then eight and suddenly engineering he has a passion for I 42 The International Indian Lambretta GP 150 Silver Special. Thank God for my parents, as it is only with their support I can enjoy this hobby of mine.” TK Gopi, another founder member first bought a 48 cc 1942 model Lambretta. He also has a 1966 GP150 model, a glorious yellow and white two toned scooter. “When I bought them the vehicles were literally scrap. It is difficult to get spares but look at them now, everyone wants to ride them. When I go out with the club on a rally it’s like the clock has turned back to the old days. It’s an amazing group and we get together on the last Sunday of every month at the Lambretta Library in Cubbon Park, Bangalore.” When the group assembles they share notes on where to buy spares and how to maintain their scooters. “It’s an expensive hobby,” says Gopi, “some of the spares we have to source all the way from Italy. Just a handle and a nose being couriered to me from Italy costs 8 k for the parts and 4k the courier charges! But it gives us all a lot of joy and we are happy to share it with enthusiasts who mbretta LI 150 Series 2 rth on La L-R: Vathsa and Siddha 3 ies Ser Lambretta LI 150 scooters, Sujith on The International Indian 43 SCOOTERS come up to us and ask about our collection.” A gleaming maroon Bajaj Super 150 with a fancy side car, swung into the meeting area with great style. Ridden by Suri who is an Art Director, the scooter is a ’76 model, and one of his collections of five. “I bought it in Bangalore for 18,000/- five years ago and since I am in the business of restoring antique cars, scooters too figure high on my list of antique must-have. Suri has fixed up a fancy music system to the side car and had all the members drooling over his machine. The scooter too is kept Scooter line up impeccably with not a scratch anywhere on the body. Srivathsa is another enthusiast who runs his own real estate business. “I was always fascinated by antique vehicles and in the last three years have the means to indulge in it. Actually I was surfing on the net for spare parts when I stumbled on the website for the club and that’s how I joined,” he reveals. “I have a white and 44 The International Indian 28,019 Copies IS NOT THE TRUTH! Proud owners exchange not es green 1961 dual tone Lambretta of the LI 150 series and a grey 1960 Vespa. My favourite is my Lambretta because it is totally original with imported parts. Even its paint is original which is rather rare to have. This is an obsessive hobby which all of us enjoy for the thrill of it.” But how did the club start in the first place? “The reason why the three of us, Siddarth, Yatish and me started this club is because we wanted to share knowledge of where to get spares etc. So we initially started a Face Book page which drew a huge response of interested enthusiasts. That’s how the idea of a club and meeting up once a month began. For me personally, I like riding my scooter because it turns heads on the streets and I get a lot of older people coming up and talking to me about their scooter which was similar, or they want to show their grand kids what they rode,” reveals Gokul a Public Relations practitioner. The common passion among this group of men ranging from 24 years to 50 plus are the models of scooters popular in India in the 50’s and 60’s. “ It’s an eccentric passion that drives us,” says Siddarth Naidu and it is, judging from their exchange of news on their ‘ladies’ and how to maintain them in spanking, tip-top condition. “It’s like a marriage,” says Arun, “you look after your scooter like you would look after your woman, an unconditional love!” Marianne de Nazareth is a freelance writer based in Bangalore It's our BPA Guaranteed Total Qualified Circulation Nov/Dec 2009! TII's Actual Print Run is 30k! But it's not certified. Yet. It will be soon! EST: 1992 The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History The International International Indian Indian 45 The 45 MARRIAGE NRI Marriages: Hunt For A Mate Love is many a splendored thing, sincerely sought but not necessarily the main priority in the volatile marriage market. By: Deepa Ballal nly NRIs. Sorry only Indians. No NRIs please. It all begins with the search. Where can one find the so called extinct species called the perfect life partner? Next door, neighbouring state, neighbouring country or distant continent? Welcome to the marriage market. Like any sabzi mandi this market too is a highly dynamic one. The demand for brides and grooms based on their nationality, age, profession, complexion, height, weight, location, qualification, caste, creed, and many more fluctuate with changing market conditions. Marriage in India is a family affair. Everyone gets involved in spreading the word around of the presence of a prospective bride or a groom. Social occasions become hunting grounds for prospective brides and grooms. While for many parents it provides the apt platform to show off their sons and daughters. Daughters are encouraged to dress for the O 46 The International Indian slowly wearing off. Indian girls now prefer to look for partners in their own country and seldom overseas. “There is so much uncertainty about a boy when he is staying abroad,” sums up Poonam Rao. She had proposals from NRIs flooding at her doorstep. But this young woman was clear about her preferences. She didn’t want an NRI husband. “Women, these days, are independent and have promising careers. They see the need to spend more time with their family and that’s why eligible Indian women are themselves not eager to move abroad,” explains Gourav Rakshit, Business Head, Shaadi.com. Matrimonial sites these days are witnessing a huge phenomena of shift in preferences. “NRI’s comprise 30% of Shaadi. com’s member base. Though many Indians still do opt for NRI marriages, we have noticed a shift in preferences. Despite the slowdown, jobs in India are Dr Nagaswami's book cover still secure and grooms here are in higher demand than NRI grooms. This explains the drop in the demand for NRI grooms, once considered the most-desired prospects on the marriage market,” he adds. “I would rather marry someone settled here in Dubai than someone from the US or India. I am not the type to be comfortable with a new person and a new place at the same time. Here we have a fairly large community and I am sure there is someone meant for me!,” chuckles 25 year old Swati Kumar. Very sensible young lady. The emphatic voice of the career oriented NRI woman can be better described in this interview with Jisha, who has a doctorate in Physics and is now working as a post doctoral researcher in Taiwan. Ramya and Guru, Portla nd , USA occasion and guys put their social skills to the best use. One wonders if it is worth the effort. Yes for the genuinely interested ones maybe, but that’s not the case always. People marry for various reasons. From the urge for a lifelong companion to the more practical need for a visa, marriages these days have come to serve purposes other than what they were actually meant to. From being a matter of honour to a means of material gain, marriage is one institution that has seen the maximum exploitation. More NRI marriages are fraught with controversy than most. With talk of regular controversy, the NRI attraction seems to be What kind of a spouse are you looking for - Indian or NRI? Doesn’t matter, but I prefer to stay abroad for as long as possible? So I guess an NRI would be better. Is marriage important? Well, I don’t want to marry someone just for the sake of marriage thinking that I am getting old and have to marry. Will marry if and only if I think this is a good proposal and I don’t have to make adjustments just for getting married. What are your priorities - career vs. family? Both of them should go side by side. However with marriage the question of adjustments is inevitable. Sadly most of the time when a woman marries an NRI, it is the woman who gives up her job so that her man climbs the career ladder. No job and financial dependence on the husband indeed serves as a major setback to the erstwhile freedom she enjoyed. For some of course moving abroad has indeed been a blessing in disguise, like in the case of Preety. “I don’t think I would have stayed in Germany for long as I was terribly homesick after a year of staying alone. Ankur changed my life completely and showed it a different direction. I started a Master’s course after our marriage with his cooperation and understanding which helped me finish it successfully,” says Preety who met her husband Ankur, an NRI, during her stay in Germany and later married him. Today she is happy to have a successful career and a caring life partner. Apart from promising careers for many Indian girls the thought of staying abroad away from their parents does leave them high and dry. Sushma always wanted to be closer to her parents and terms her marriage to an NRI as an unexpected event. “What I dreamt is different than my real life. Staying closer to my parents is now only in my dreams. I get The International Indian 47 MARRIAGE to see them once in a year or so,” she says with a deep sigh. Shilpa Deshpande, a techie, too feels the same way. She moved to the US for higher studies and later married an NRI. She found her stay in the initial years very difficult. “You suddenly leave everything back home and come away so far. It is a big culture shock.” For some the distance from home has resulted in more bonding with the spouse. “It’s just you two. Other than that what I have with my husband, things don’t really change much anywhere you live,” says Ramya Bhat from Portland, USA. Hence to cut a long story short NRI marriages are no different from any other marriages. Both need constant nurturing and attention. As Ramya rightly puts it, “Marriage is sharing the good, bad and ugly, with someone you love.” The hunt for that “someone” is what makes the whole story interesting. Indians mostly fish for spouses within the geographical limits of their mother country and hardly seek alliances from Prashanth Paniyadi abroad. While NRIs mostly fly down to India or prefer to find alliances in their country of residence. Hence more often one hears about NRI grooms coming to India for a doctor’s visit, meeting the girl shortlisted by loving parents, zeroing in on one and getting married. So with arranged marriages when one has to not only marry the groom but also a bundle of compromises, more and more NRI grooms are facing problems in finding “the suitable Indian bride,” as she has become very selective. “Yes, girls have become very choosy. Their normal requirement is - husband to be highly educated and in a white collar IT job, (Advocates, businessman, agriculturist, small hoteliers, are out of preference) and no staying with in-laws after marriage,” says Sharath Chandra, Ex Secretary, Ananda Balaga (a Bangalore based sociocultural organisation engaged in many human welfare activities. It also has a matrimonial Bureau providing assistance to Brahmins of South Kanara District). Not only educational qualifications but geographical location of the NRI groom has become one of the key elements in the great elimination round. That has been the experience of UAE based NRI, Prashanth Paniyadi. “It is really very difficult to find a bride for an 48 The International Indian NRI from the Gulf region. My parents usually say most of the proposals get rejected because of this reason alone,” he says. The apprehensions in the bride’s parents can be best described with this anecdote. Prashant was bombarded with questions from the father of the bride. “He wanted to know more about me and my work place, at last he asked, “aren’t the rents very high in Dubai? And, “will my daughter have to work after marriage?” I guess the girl was interested but her father refused,” says Prashanth. Matrimonial sites like Shaadi. com too have documented this phenomenon in other regions. “The demand for US spouses hasn’t seen much of a drop as compared to the demand for UK spouses which shows that people are still hesitant to choose UK based grooms. Post the pink slip period, parents in India have undergone a “shift in preferences”. Stability over uncertain riches, that’s what Indian women are seeking in their future partners,” observes Gaurav Rakshit. What about NRI women? Who are they looking for? Indians or NRIs? Most often the NRI groom stands to win. What could be the reason? “I’d imagine that NRI women prefer NRI men because they believe that such a man may be more in tune with her non-traditional thought processes and may want to continue being an NRI rather than returning to India,” explains eminent Chennai based marriage counsellor, Dr Vijay Nagaswami. However he is quick to add that neither of these Sharath Chandra beliefs could be hundred percent accurate. Matrimonial sites like Shaadi. com have seen a reverse trend. “People are now looking to marry Indians for various reasons, security of job being the prime point. Though the recession has impacted various industries in its own way and measure on the whole, a search on Shaadi. com for professionals from volatile industries like IT & Telecom, Finance and Investment Banking has on the contrary increased considerably,” he says emphatically. Many a times the notion exists that NRI grooms are more broad minded unlike their Indian counterparts. But Dr Nagaswami and Kripa (NRI residing in Germany) don’t seem to agree with this. “I knew Nithin for quite some time before we got married and also before he went to Germany. But I guess thinking and outlook depend on the individual. You can be quite broad minded living in India as well as very orthodox even if living abroad,” argues Kripa. While Dr Nagaswami says that the very reason why NRI men prefer Indian brides is because NRI men are often even more conservative than urban resident Indian men. “Which is why he prefers a bride from home in the hope that she will not threaten him and be understanding of his need for traditional rituals and practices. Unfortunately many urban Indian women who are willing to relocate overseas may not fall within this profile either,” he further elaborates. Amidst all this hullaballoo one can’t help but marvel at this institution called marriage. From the search to the solemnization it is one that not only makes a big hole in one’s pocket but also acts as a moral boost to one’s self esteem. Despite numerous factors degrading this communion, it has indeed stood the test of time. “I don’t think the ongoing recession will make anyone change their mind and postpone their decision to get married. The effects of slowdown will be negligible on the people who want to get married, maybe the overall spend for a wedding will come down,” says an optimistic Gaurav. “Compatibility”. Yes Shaadi .com has seen its members select compatibility as a parameter rather than nationality or profession. “Indians who have moved abroad prefer an Indian Gourav Rakshit partner because of common backgrounds. Therefore, the chances of non-compatibility issues arising are far lesser,” he adds. Marriages are so much like our Hindi movies. There is love, sex, violence, drama, comedy, tragedy and yet there is no formula for a hit. Film makers spend crores of rupees thinking of blockbusters, but something does go wrong somewhere. Too much of an ingredient, a little less of masala or an overdose of tragedy. What did really go wrong? The post analysis of these movies by Rajeev Masand or other caustic tongued critics doesn’t ensure that the directors learn anything from it. Films continue to be made, formulas continue to be rewritten. Just because something failed doesn’t mean new attempts cease. The quest for a good movie never ends and so to the search for that someone whom we call a partner for life – hopefully a good friend also. “There is an emerging widening fringe of the NRI population who are willing to consider marriage on an equal partnership basis. Hopefully this fringe will continue to grow in the years to come,” says Dr Nagaswami. One sees the shift from nationality to compatibility and equality slowly creeping into the NRI psyche. After all, at the end of the day when you close your eyes and curl up in your spouses’ arms what matters is not from where he or she comes, but does he or she really care about your feelings. Deepa Ballal is a freelance writer based in Dubai, UAE The International Indian 49 PAKISTANI VIEW Only Noah Was Missing The general perception in Pakistan – all perceptions in Pakistan seem to be general, since they have ruled us for so long, is that the Pakistani politicians in terms of venality leave their Indian counterparts far behind. This could well be yet another erroneous conclusion because many Pakistanis also believe that Indian politicians are 75% corrupt whereas Pakistanis are 100% corrupt. By: Masood Hasan s the recent floods on a scale unprecedented in Pakistan have literally swept away the infrastructure, ramshackle and creaky as it was, rendered at last count over 13 million homeless, killed thousands and destroyed farmlands and livestock on an unimaginable scale, the response from the government is astonishingly shameful. A cabinet meeting called ‘hurriedly’ to review the situation, disbanded after coffee and goodies without reaching any conclusion whatsoever. Someone forgot to call the Minister for Finance! Another meeting was called after the President got back from his tour of Europe. Its conclusions are foregone because no one really is in a position to actually comprehend the scale of the disaster which is larger than the 2005 Earthquake, the Tsunami or even the Chinese or Indonesian earthquakes. The Arabian Sea, for all that it mattered was no longer separated from mainland Pakistan, the five rivers and chiefly the Indus brought a deathly watery uniformity to all that lay between its path and that of the great ocean beyond. There are no crops, no roads and no bridges. All has been washed away. Only Noah was missing. Food grain prices are up 25% and expected to rise at least to twice more. Petrol was unavailable with the refineries under eight feet of water and there are no roads between the South and the North. You would think that the A 50 The International Indian entire government would drop everything, execute a massive reduction in non-developmental activities and funnel everything to the hapless and wretched people of this land. Banish the thought. The President, the supposed beacon of light for the nation, returned from a junket where everyone on his entourage including himself lied through their teeth or dentures in case they were toothless. The visit was a ‘resounding success,’ which is alright since there never has been a visit that was not that, the image of Pakistan has risen high (it’s now resting in the gutter) and the world suddenly understands what we are doing to combat terrorism, fight floods and maintain our regal sovereignty. So much hogwash has not been fed even to the world’s largest pig farm. But it’s been delivered with a straight face and the flunkies applauded till their fingers fell off. The banality of this is mind boggling. Are we the ones who are crazy to expect anything better from these leaders who on their own wouldn’t even get a peon’s job in any good office? How did they become our leaders? The people don’t put them there, a pernicious and evil system does. Once the vampires are in, they do what vampires do best. Suck. Democracy may be the answer here or in India but my God the kind of vermin it throws up can cause heart failure in a trice. I used to maintain that it didn’t matter what scum floated to the top because in due course the scum would disappear but I have seriously begun to question my wisdom, not that I ever had it in adequate quantities. It is not enough that the process is all that matters because the same scum appear again and again and like hardened criminals they become more and more ruthless and conniving. Our Pakistani legislators cost an arm and a leg. Their perks, for a country that is never without a begging bowl handy, are legendary and for basically taking catnaps and thumping desks to the shouts of ‘Here, Here,’ or ‘Shame, Shame,’ achieve literally nothing year in year out. They are perhaps the only ones whose allowances show miraculous advancement day by day, their bulletproof limos and 4x4s, their perks, travel, stay and clout likewise and yet nothing of any substance ever comes out of those bulbous eyes and elephantine torsos. Jabba the Hut lives claim many. In this latest tragedy to hit Pakistan not a single MNA,MPA, Ministers or Advisors both Federal or Provincial, have stepped forward and donated even a day’s salary. Why should they? As for the fund, called the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund, aid and donations are trickling in very slow motion. No one trusts the Prime Minister or his Fund and all who can and wish to help know that their hard earned money will never reach the victims but further shore up the parasites. And it is not that this nation of very poor people does not believe in charity. The charity pie is astonishingly huge, beyond belief but people give to those whom they trust and politicians of any color or caste are the most untrustworthy. There is not much to do except reach for the nearest sick bag. Masood Hasan is a Lahore-based columnist The International Indian 51 DIASPORA Indians And The Pyramid of Modern Art “Where do I come from? What is Indian-ness?” For Diaspora Indians across the globe, the affiliation with modern art forms is sometimes problematic. They grapple to place themselves within the contexts of the narratives dictated by “western” ideologies. Even though many Indians have no link whatsoever to India itself, and new generations of Indians are born outside of India, at some stage in their lives, they become aware of the need to question their “real identity”. By: Asma Ayob W hat is art? How does it affect us? And does it at all have a bearing on our daily lives? From a conventional frame of reference, when one mentions art, images of sculptures and paintings immediately spring to mind. But in the fast-paced world in which we live, with the increase of technology and the plethora of gadgets that enable tasks to be accomplished with the click of a button, ‘art’ as we know it, has been re-defined. The idea of visiting a museum or a gallery is becoming a pastime reserved for the culturallyelite. Many people in today’s generation would ask, “Mona ureate, Lisa who?” It almost seems as Anita Desai and Irish Nobelel La ) by: Ang Luis Gonzalez oto (Ph y ane He s if the consumption of art has been Seamu 52 The International Indian being reduced to popcorn and a movie. But can visual mediums of entertainment even remotely be considered ‘works of art’? On a simplistic level, we know that millions of women all over the world are glued to their TV screens when their favourite soap operas are aired. People place their names on waiting lists to attend premiers of films all over the world. And if one frequents Times Square or the West End, seats for wellknown performances are sold out for weeks! Through the progression of time, we become increasingly aware that the concept of art is not limited to the creation of aesthetic objects. Contemporary art Jhumpa Lahiri (Photo by: Elen a Seibert) today, not only encompasses the worlds of film and theatre, but extends a friendly hand to the literary novel as well-silently creating a pyramid that speaks volumes. This pyramid of modern art often compels people to re-examine themselves through the use of processes which include reflection, analysis and imitation. Authors, playwrights and directors weave tales about people from all walks of life and their works trigger reactions that tease and play upon the entire spectrum of human emotions. With the increase of adaptations from best-selling novels, both theatre-goers and movie-buffs are able to “literally” witness the literary word jump off of the page and onto the big-screen and stage. On a lighter note, these modern art forms provide us with a refreshing getaway from our sometimes mundane lives and allow us to take a peek at ourselves in a relaxed atmosphere. By transporting us to different eras and situations, we are able to abandon convention and feel freely. We can laugh at ourselves unashamedly and question our shortcomings. Colorful characters force us to step back and re-evaluate ourselves. There is a plethora of implicit reality being created by writers that is translated through the mediums of theatre, film and the literary novel. However, for diaspora Indians across the globe, this affiliation with modern art is sometimes problematic. When attempting to use the pyramid of modern art as a mirror, they grapple to place themselves within the contexts of the narratives dictated by “western” ideologies. Even though many Indians have no link whatsoever to the nation itself, and new generations of Indians are born outside of India, at some stage in their lives, they become aware of the need to question their “real identity”. “Where do I come from? What is Indian-ness?” The search for identity is universal and when developing character and personality, assimilation with one’s ‘real’ identity is of paramount importance. Mediums like cinema, theatre and literary fiction have the power to cut through sensitive barriers and address cultural and political impediments tactfully. These vehicles of self-expression, if selected carefully, can be used to understand societies and individual behavioural patterns. Hollywood has been a major point of reference for many societies, and in the narratives of these films, people see their lives interpreted and questioned. It is rare, however, to find the exploration of the intricate lives of Indians in Hollywood narratives. One might, at this point shout, “Bollywood to the rescue!” But the truth is, much of the Indian diaspora cannot identify with the themes that are canvassed through many Bollywood films, because they do not share a lineage with India and are therefore oblivious a) to its customs. Very often, it: www.randomstruik.co.z Imraan Coodavia (Photo cred Bollywood offers stories that are either too far-removed from the Indian culture that has evolved or are completely embedded in Indian ideologies of the past. It is the emergence of a new trend in Indian diaspora literature that sheds a pristine light on this subject. Writers like Anita Desai, Imraan Coovadia and Jhumpa Lahiri are just a few authors who write texts that resonate The International Indian 53 DIASPORA shions.com) it: www.urfa Shahrukh Khan (Photo cred with the ‘real’ lives of the Indian diaspora. These authors provide rich, vibrant scenarios that navigate from the notion of the nostalgic homeland to the ‘modern’ world that has become home to so many Indians. Indian English writing, as it has come to be known is taking on a life of its own and is gaining popularity worldwide. These writers are aware that Indians are often caught between two worlds, and must constantly juggle culture in an attempt to find peace within themselves and the reality of the worlds in which they live. While it is not essential to evaluate diaspora Indian writing against any specific rubric, it is crucial to encourage Indian writers to share their experiences and tales of the true dilemmas that are faced by Indians when trying to assert individuality. Concepts like “national identity”, the “self”, “patriotism” and relationships between diaspora and homelands are deftly handled by new writers. Well-known authors V.S Naipaul and Salman Rushdie both write candidly about their diasporic bodies: always traumatized and wrecked by self-doubt. When it comes to finding meaning, Bharati Mukherjee, an American writer of Indian origin writes in her text Jasmine, “We murder who we were so we can rebirth ourselves in the image of dreams.” As diaspora studies increase, the world is being re-introduced to a new version of the Indian identity. Indian scholars are analysing texts and scripts from an academic perspective and are breathing new life into diaspora literature. Inadvertently, they are preventing this topic from becoming antiquated. For decades, the identity of the Indian has been marginalized - almost placed in a paradigm of belowaverage intelligentsia. With an increase in celebrity status of stars like Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya RaiBachan, and Amitabh Bachan, the world has Amitabh Bachchan (Photo credit: www.hiren.info.com) stood up and taken notice of the Indian. More so, there is a demand for more information surrounding the personal lives of these celebrities. The very same habits that were considered to be ‘oddly peculiar’ in the past are now considered intriguing and worthy of mimicking. “Kaali dhal and roghni naan” are as much sought after delicacy by residents of the ‘western world’. The sari has been re-born as an elegant evening outfit and is being worn by women from all walks of life as a fashion statement. These subtle but important bits of information have been canvassed and glorified by the artists who write the texts, thereby enabling the world at large entry into the nuances of Indian living. Hence, the pyramid of modern art becomes circular, allowing the diaspora Indian more space for exploration. In the words of Bharati Mukherjee, “Instead of seeing my Indianness as a fragile identity to be preserved against obliteration, I see it now as a set of fluid identities to be celebrated. Indianness is now a metaphor, a particular way of comprehending the world.” This type of analogy is useful for Indians who are groping to make peace with the societies in which they live. Over the years, literature has been used as a source of emotional history, political struggle, and a voice that has attempted to emancipate both societies and individuals. For the Indian, all these issues have become fluid, because of a lack of patriotism to their ancestral land. Even though new generations of Indians today have been born and raised outside of India, their genealogy still beckons, forcing them to be constantly embroiled in a quest for meaning. A silent cry for belonging echoes through the atmosphere and reliance on Bollywood’s ‘fantastical’ narratives and visual representations does not appease the culturally elite. It takes a real “desi” to understand and identify it: www.kapanlagi.com) Bride & Prejudice (Photo cred with the challenges faced by Indians across the globe, no matter how “westernized” they may seem on the surface. The new diaspora writer must attempt to provide answers for the Indian who in this day and age has been reduced to a transitional being. In “The Post-colonial space: Writing the self and the nation”, Nandini Sahu claims that “Indian writing in English with its life of about 200 years, has already acquired an individual character of its own in the multicultural Indian scene, moving out of the accusations of being the bastard sibling between two opposing cultures”. Without becoming muddled in an exhaustive argument about a definition of the ‘Indian identity’, the relationship between the Indian and pyramid of modern art must be saluted and embraced. Art as a mirror is a concept that is highly underrated, for not only is art deliberate, but it provides a platform for uninhibited expression that allows for reflection and analysis. Propitiously, the English language itself stands firmly as a conglomerate that allows for the fusion of identities. But the human being is a strange animal, and ‘art’, as subjective as it is, invites a multitude of mixed responses. As a Professor of English literature Vijay Mishra points out, nations are not fixed entities, and national cultures are not absolute cultures because they are not governed, like religion, by perennial, universal values. As the world continues to evolve, value-systems, traditions and cultures are constantly being re-defined. We are treading on unchartered territory and the future is uncertain. On this note, a famed axiom comes to mind, “The pen is mightier than the sword.”- coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton for his play, “Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy”. The play opened at London’s Covent Garden Theatre in 1939. This adage, albeit ancient, is used as a reference to this day. Literary texts from as far back as the year 1815 are being tweaked and adapted into screenplays. Both Hollywood and Bollywood draw stories from this rich medium. Clearly, the text has stood the test of time. While diaspora Indians still struggle to identify with many Hollywood adaptations, Bollywood courageously leaps into contemporary adaptations of western novels of note with an innovative twist. Recently, Jane Austin’s novel “Emma’ was adapted into a Bollywood screenplay entitled, “Aisha”. This is a noticeable trend that is growing. In the media savvy world in which we live, to ignore the pyramid of modern art, especially films, with their colossal marketing campaigns, translates as an arduous task. As Aristotle said, “Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature.” Today, cinema is one of the most powerful forms of art because it is both economical and convenient. For diaspora Indians, the search for identity continues, and as they immerse themselves into new worlds, their notion of ‘the self’ becomes a mere symptom of various cultural processes and issues. The bond between individuals and the pyramid of modern art is almost interchangeable and Aishwarya Rai- Bachan 54 The International Indian The International Indian 55 DIASPORA amounts to more than just a causal relationship. Still, a process of sifting must take place – a view reinforced by Freud, “Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar, and a film is just a film and not necessarily a manifestation of some cultural anxiety.” While both literary novels and theatre should be included and located as similar sorts of cultural interventions in the quest for meaning, it must be borne in mind that meaning can only be found if there is identification. At the same time, as Freud points out, every text does not necessarily have Chadha (Photo credit: www.123nons top.com) to be used as a mirror. Some texts are merely eye-candy or light-hearted prose and should be treated as such. Simultaneously, there is a need for a wider circle of Indian writers who through their own subjectivities can reach out and connect with a diverse audience. As more Indians venture into academic circles and attain status as scholars of note, it becomes clear that “Indian-ness’ is not a fragile entity anymore. Instead, it forms part of an unexplored world filled with rich textures, exotic tastes and new experiences. To be able to glimpse a piece of yourself in a literary work of art is a privilege. It takes an English director of Indian origin to pen a script that encompasses the challenges of Indians all over the world. “Bend it like Beckam” by Gurinder Chadha and the “Namesake” by Mira Nair not only allow Indians a peek at themselves, they introduced a new format of film which has come to be known as the cross-over film. In 2004, Gurinder Chadha directed m) ds.co awar .imp oto credit: www Bend It Like Beckham (Ph “Bride and Prejudice”, based on Jane Austen’s famous novel “Pride and Prejudice”. On the political front, there is the Bollywood offering “Tere bin Laden”, a wicked look at a controversial topic that has defamed Muslim Indians. Promising a laugh-a-minute, this film makes light of a seriously sinister situation that 56 The International Indian MOTORMAMLA the world is experiencing today. With the growth of these types of films, parameters of Indian-ness are becoming more blurred. With the increase of Indian diaspora writers comes the unanticipated consolation that the history of the Indian culture will not be wiped out altogether. There will always be a writer who will want to capture the origin of Indian culture on paper and these texts will speak volumes in the future. At the end of the day, it is essential to embrace one’s identity and be at peace with its origin. As Indians and other cultural societies from all over the world immerse themselves into the huge melting pot that will be the home of future generations, they should be aware of the importance of preserving the pyramid of modern art as a point of reference, for this little triangle will allow Indian diaspora writers the luxury of travelling through uncultivated territory. And then, from within the melting pot, fresh identities will be formed and society as we know it today will take on a new life. As the literary word continues to jump off the page, theatre and film will claim their places as instrumental and persuasive tools that will serve as mirrors for societies. “The ultimate quest for identity can only be found within... but one must step outside and indulge in moments of contemplation before making peace with oneself”Modern art as a pyramid assists in underpinning this journey. Asma Ayob is an author and playwright based in South Africa. She is currently doing a PhD on Bollywood Cinema and will be launching a new play soon Galadari Automobiles Galadari Automobiles Launches Globally Acclaimed 2011 MAZDA2; Mazda Enters the UAE Subcompact Car Market Segment aladari Automobiles, sole distributors of Mazda vehicles in the UAE, announced launch of the 2011 MAZDA2, marking the Japanese auto maker’s entry into the UAE’s sub-compact car segment. With the new MAZDA2, merging superior design aesthetics with outstanding driving performance. Dubbed as Zoom-Zoom in its most concentrated form, the latest addition to Mazda’s stellar line-up incorporates the truly beneficial values of a global compact car, identified after a thorough research of global trends. As a result, the 2011 MAZDA2 adds Mazda’s unique brand values such as exhilarating driving performance and eye-catching design to the segment, without sacrificing the basic requirements for sub-compact cars: superior fuel efficiency, high crash safety performance and ample passenger space. Contrary to the trend of upsizing the small car, Mazda’s focus on analyzing and defining the optimal size of a sub-compact vehicle while engineering the 2011 MAZDA2, is well reflected in its very efficient body that successfully G retains and adds to the attractive features that consumers desire. Commenting on the launch Mr. Kenji Sato, Sales & Marketing Manager, Mazda Middle East, said: “The launch of the 2011 Mazda2 in the UAE represents a strategically important step for Mazda, signalling the brand’s entry into the small car segment. The UAE market continues to remain a core focus in our regional expansion strategy. The economic downturn has further validated our commitment to this market, as the country along with the Middle East at large, has emerged as one of the more resilient regional markets for automobile manufacturers as compared with North America and Europe.” The International Indian 57 BOLLYWOOD Patricia Gruben: If that’s still considered Bollywood, then I’m a big fan. Writer-director Patricia Gruben, a contemporary arts associate professor, directs the Praxis Centre for Screenwriters and the Field School in Art & Culture of Contemporary India at Simon Fraser University in Canada. Best known for her 1990 thriller Deep Sleep, Gruben has written and directed several films; she teaches screenwriting, directing and acting for film, and film studies at SFU’s School for the Contemporary Arts in Vancouver B.C. By: Frank Raj ‘Bollywood’ is getting harder to define. There are now so many popular Hindi films that have stars and dance items, but address serious themes I first went to India in 2001 – films like Yuva, Guru, to do research on a screenplay Delhi 6. If that’s still about Madame Blavatsky, a considered Bollywood, controversial occultist and then I’m a big fan. I spiritual leader who set up wouldn’t rate Hollywood her Theosophical Society in as a ‘10’ because I don’t Madras in the 1880’s. On that see much creative trip I met some filmmakers and evolution going on critics, and started watching there these days. In the popular contemporary Indian 90’s the big American r' films. They just knocked me out ava akD Patricia Gruben with Shiam studios had little ‘boutique’ because they were so spectacular companies that made interesting films, but almost all of those have shut and emotionally intense. down and the studios are now just churning out formulaic romantic TII: What is your opinion of comedies, comic book adaptations and re-makes. Every so often Bollywood? How would you rate there’s something great like The Dark Knight, but I think Hollywood is in a crisis now. it against Hollywood? TII: You have been writing about Indian cinema since 2001, how did you develop an interest in Bollywood? 58 The International Indian TII: Who do you consider as competent South Asian filmmakers in North America? If you’re asking about South Asian filmmakers who work in North America: it’s interesting that the three most popular diasporic Indian filmmakers are all women (Gurinder Chadha, Mira Nair and Deepa Mehta), yet there are so few well-known women directors in the subcontinent itself. I met a couple of young male New York-based directors with impressive first features at the Mumbai Film Festival last year, both comedies about the immigrant experience. These kinds of hybrid films are showing up more and more on the festival circuit; they’re an interesting blend of western and Indian styles. TII: Which are your favorite India themed or Diaspora themed films? I love Mira Nair’s Monsoon Wedding and Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra’s Rang de Basanti. They both fit into the kind of hybrid style that comes from filmmakers who have a great knowledge of international cinema but turn that into their own distinctive approach. I’m knocked out by the work of Mani Ratnam and Vishal Bhardwaj. Both are incredibly talented visual filmmakers and also have something important to say about culture, families and the individual. TII: I understand you have written screenplays for Bollywood - what is their status and why venture into Bollywood? SFU India Field School I’ve written three South Asian screenplays, all are still in development. The first is The Secret Doctrine, an historical drama about Madame Blavatsky. She was a charismatic, controversial Russian mystic who was seen as a political threat to the colonial government and was investigated for fraud over her psychic phenomena. My script was optioned by an IndoCanadian producer in Toronto but it’s a fairly ambitious project and is taking time to realize. The second is The Yab Yum of Panitanki, a romantic comedy/ road movie. I’m just finishing the first draft. It’s about an IndoCanadian art curator who goes on a wild goose chase through northern Bengal, searching for a precious ancient bronze Shiva with magical powers. Unravelled reading My third project is an adaptation of Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Bride. This is the story of a teenage girl who flees from an abusive marriage on an arduous journey through the mountains of Kohistan, and a young American The International Indian 59 BOLLYWOOD woman who helps to save her life. I’ve been commissioned to write the script by a producer based in New York. I’m just completing the first draft, and he is meeting with investors. TII: Why do good Indian films rarely find theatrical distribution outside beyond the diasporic cinemas of North America and Europe? A lot of Indian filmmakers are discussing this question of western audiences for their films. It seems the classic Bollywood films don’t really need western filmgoers beyond the diaspora to break even, and big companies like YashRaj don’t want to change the formula that works for the mass audience in India. So they continue to make some films that satisfy this large group but don’t appeal to the average firangi because of their length, their subtitles, and their different approach to narrative. Then they make other films like Chak de! India that are clearly influenced by Hollywood genres and make some headway in the West. Finally there are the smaller art-house films that go to festivals and do need international audiences to be successful – films like Rang de Basanti or Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye! In Vancouver Bollywood films are shown mostly in suburban multiplexes in neighbourhoods with a large Indo-Canadian population but not many Anglo-Canadian cinephiles would go to see an Indian film just for something different. These films get reviewed in our daily papers, usually by Indo-Canadian critics, but they are almost always panned. The question is more critical for the festival films, which don’t get into the suburban theatres or the art-house cinemas downtown. They haven’t yet gained the cult status of films from Taiwan, Korea or Hong Kong. I’m not sure why that is, but there seems to be more of a crossover 60 The International Indian audience in the UK than in North America. Here there’s clearly a distribution problem, not only in theatres but in the video stores as well. In the independent video shops of Vancouver, the tiny “Indian” section has mainly older Bengali art films, and a few odds and ends that don’t express a distinctive national style in the way that the Hong Kong films do, so people don’t quite know what to make of them. TII: Tell us about your involvement in the Field School in Art & Culture of Contemporary India. Every two years I run a field school in India for Simon Fraser University, where I teach in the film program. We take about twelve Canadian students to Delhi, Varanasi and Mumbai to study contemporary visual art, film, music, theatre and dance; but of course in India, contemporary work must be seen in a dialogue with the glorious past. I started the field school as an excuse to spend more time in India, and to learn more about its culture myself. We have classes at Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi and Xavier Institute of Communication in Mumbai, where we arrange talks with film directors and writers. My university is very enthusiastic about connections with South Asia because of the large immigrant population in Vancouver, so they’ll continue to support this. What we’d like to do now is set up an exchange so students can come to our school from India. TII: You have written about scriptwriting frustrations in India, what would you advise budding Indian filmmakers and scriptwriters? Whistling Woods Institute and the two national film schools. In North America many universities have filmmaking programs, but I think it’s not considered intellectual enough for South Asian universities. The American screenwriting ‘gurus’ with their expensive travelling shows are starting to nose around India, but they have a formula that doesn’t allow for cultural differences. As Canadians, we’re naturally more sensitive to those issues because we’ve been oppressed by them ourselves! TII: What is your view of filmmakers like Satyajit Ray and Mrinal Sen? There seems to be a debate going on among filmmakers and critics about what is distinctively Indian in Indian cinema and how that identity should evolve. Meanwhile there are filmmakers out there just doing it, and developing their own style. A few years ago I started seeing the American how-to screenwriting books everywhere in Mumbai and Delhi, and my heart sank Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra thinking that Indian cinema might lose its distinctive look and feel. But I should have known better – Indian artists always seem to be able to take what they want from other cultures and turn it into something uniquely their own. Mira Nair TII: Are you involved in any initiative to train screenwriters in India? Through Praxis Centre for Screenwriters (www.praxisfilm. com), we’ve done workshops at the Kerala Film Festival, the Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute in Kolkata, and Xavier Institute of Communication in Mumbai. In January I’ll do a week-long session at IITMadras. There’s a great hunger for screenwriting training in South Asia, and not many places yet where it’s done beyond the Salman Rushdie Mani Ratnam Ray, Sen and the other Bengali auteurs are still the Indian filmmakers best known in the west. They fit into the international post-war film scene that has so influenced our thinking about film history, and a lot of westerners don’t understand that theirs is both an international and also a regionally specific style, very reflective of Bengali culture, that doesn’t represent all the artistic trends in contemporary India. Ray in particular is a filmmaker of international stature and it’s a transcendent experience to watch his films. At the same time, I think much of the North American interest in his work is sociological more than The International Indian 61 BOLLYWOOD aesthetic. Reading some writing about the Apu Trilogy recently I’m struck by how much it focuses on ‘poverty in India’ with little appreciation of Ray’s subtle visual artistry. TII: Why do you think Slumdog Millionaire succeeded where so many India themed films have failed? I was in Mumbai at a film conference right around the time that Slumdog won all those Oscars, and there was a lot of debate about whether it was an Indian film or not. Most people said India might as well take the credit for it, which I thought was very pragmatic – why not? But it doesn’t really seem to have an Indian sensibility although it’s based on an Indian novel. The film threw out all the social critique from the novel and turned it into a romantic fairytale combined with what some people call poverty-porn. So you get to have an escapist fantasy with 62 The International Indian BANKING gorgeous actors and terrific music, and yet you feel you’re seeing something gritty and down-to-earth that somehow makes you a better person who understands other people’s pain. This is how many North Americans like to feel, so I think the formula was perfect for them. TII: Why do you think films have not been made of novels by Anita and Kiran Desai, Arundhati Roy, Salman Rushdie, Amitabh Ghosh? I believe that Deepa Mehta is working with Salman Rushdie to adapt Midnight’s Children, and Mira Nair made a very interesting film based on Jumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake (which is mostly set in the U.S.). Serious Indian novels have rarely been made into films, at least outside Bengal. I’m sure this is partly due to the problem of getting any art-house films made these days. But it does surprise me. I met a filmmaker in Kolkata who had optioned Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide, which would make a fantastic movie – it has action, love, scenery, tigers and porpoises, a typhoon and is also a beautifully written character study. But he couldn’t raise the money. TII: Which is your favorite Indian film? Your favorite Indian actor male and female? I can’t answer these questions! TII: Has the Praxis Centre for Screenwriters attracted any Indian filmmaking talent? Praxis works with screenwriters and writer/directors to develop their projects creatively. Some years ago, we developed Srinivas Krishna’s film Masala, and I’m proud that the advisor we gave him loved the script so much that he helped Krishna raise the money to make it. More recently we brought an American writer named Matthew Robbins, who works frequently with Vishal Bhardwaj. We screened Omkara and he talked about the film. I’m also involved with a South Asian film society that collaborates with Praxis to hold screenings and talks by filmmakers and critics in Vancouver. We’ve just hosted Sara Singh, a young NY filmmaker who’s made a beautiful documentary about Partition, The Sky Below. And we earlier had a lec-dem with the wonderful Bollywood choreographer Shiamak Davar. Frank Raj is TII's founding editor and publisher "UAE IS BOUNCING BACK" SAYS SBI CHIEF UAE has already started recovering from recession. Trading and manufacturing sectors are already showing signs of recovery says A.J. Vidyasagar, CEO State Bank of India, Dubai. By: A staff writer tate Bank of India’s CEO in the region, A.J. Vidyasagar commenting on the economic situation said that, “UAE has already started recovering from recession. Trading and manufacturing sectors are already showing signs of recovery, “ he pointed out. “Similarly the tourism sector has also improved. In due course of time things should be back to near normal.” Sharing his opinion of the banking sector in the region and how Indian banks compare, Vidyasagar noted that, “UAE has a sound and robust banking sector. It is fully backed by the Central Bank of UAE. However due to the global recession and the crisis caused by the restructuring of the loans of Dubai World, some banks have suffered an erosion in profitability. On the positive side, no bank has failed. With the passage of time, the current slow -down can be expected to change for the better,” he felt. He is of the opinion that, “Local Banks can definitely learn a bit of conservatism from the Indian banking sector. Having a more modest Credit Deposit Ratio, insisting on a more substantial stake of the borrower in any project, doing away with name lending, having a rigorous Income Recognition, Asset Classification and provisioning norms etc are some of the areas where the local banks could learn a thing or two from the Indian banking sector. Similarly the rigorous regulatory regime administered by the Reserve Bank of India also needs to be emulated.” Assessing the role of the banking sector in India to keep India largely unharmed by the recession, Vidyasagar said that Indian banks follow conservative and prudent banking practices. They are not as highly leveraged as the western banks. Further they don’t dabble in S risky products like CDOs and they don’t help in the creation of real estate bubbles the way the US banks did. “The model of Indian banking is mainly based on retention of the assets rather than securitizing them and selling off. More over the Indian banks are well regulated by the Reserve Bank of India. A combination of all these factors resulted in Indian banking sector and India being relatively unharmed by the recession.” State Bank of India is not a Representative Office in Dubai but a branch in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). SBI’s licence allows them to offer the following services. 1. Accepting Deposits 2. Providing Credit 3. Advising on Financial Products or Credit 4. Arranging Deals in Investment or Credit. However SBI can offer these services only to professional clients, as no retail operations are allowed and operations in Dirhams is not permitted. The International Indian 63 GLOBALIZATION Science, Technology and Globalization Thinking of globalization as a gift of the west would be far from the full truth. By: M.M. Rajendran. Former Governor of Orissa lobalization has been defined in different ways, but I would prefer to think of it as the impact of changing technology on countries, societies and individuals over time. The breakthroughs in the last few decades in transportation efficiency, underpinned by the Internet and communications revolution that allows for instant a change inevitable. At this stage, the question is not whether we need globalization or not, but how to get a fair deal for all. Western Mathematics and Science have been directly linked to contributions from Eastern thinkers. The decimal system evolved in India in the early centuries of the first millennium. Over a thousand years ago, there had been globalization of technical knowledge through the movement of ideas across the Old World. Besides the decimal system, the mathematical results of Indian mathematicians Aryabhata, Varahamihira and Brahmagupta found in Sanskrit treatises written in the 5th and 7th centuries A.D. reached Europe through translations from Sanskrit to Arabic and then to Latin. Muslim intellectuals in Arab countries translated and ensured the survival of Greek classics to Arabic and later to Latin, much before the Renaissance. The 9th century Persian Western Mathematics and Science Mathematician al-Khwarizmi contributed to the development of Algorithm, a word have been directly linked to derived from his name. Thinking of contributions from Eastern thinkers. globalization as a gift of the west would be far from the full truth. Technological transformations are pushing forward the frontiers of processing of information, messaging and transfer of data all every branch of science, be it medicine, communication, agriculture, over the world has made it possible energy, information or biotechnology. Any major breakthrough in to have the tight knit globalization one country can be used around the world. Human genome mapped of today. Undoubtedly the by researchers in UK/USA is equally valuable for biotechnological opening up of economies, more advances in other countries. But many technologies meet only the liberal government policies needs of developed countries. Due to institutional constraints and and active multinational inadequate resources, developing countries are not able to adopt them. corporations have accelerated Global initiatives for public funding and changes in public policy are the process, but technological necessary to overcome these constraints. With a weak technological base, developing countries are unable to transformations have made such G ” 64 The International Indian ” take advantage of technology from the global market place. Building a technological base with adequate Research and Development (R & D) capacity is central for long term solutions for adapting freely available global technologies for their needs and to develop an R & D agenda for their new innovations. Some of these initiatives could be, creating innovative partnerships and new incentives for R & D, managing Intellectual Property Rights so as to protect the rights of traditional knowledge available in developing countries such as benefits of Neem and Turmeric from the greedy patent seekers trying to take them into the private domain and investments in technologies for development, with a suitable mechanism for global transfers for research on the needs of the poor. Small and marginal landholders dependent on rain fed cultivation, were earlier bypassed in the Green Revolution of the 60’s. Attention has to be focused on them through increased use of biotechnology for improvement in plant architecture for more efficient conversion of solar energy to food, more effective pesticides leaving low residues and transgenic crops. This can usher in a Second Green Revolution. SOME SUGGESTIONS TO MAKE TECHNOLOGY WORK BEST IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: • Promoting the use of appropriate technology at the village level by empowering women, who do not have a say in decision making either in the family or in the community, as they are not considered income earners, ignoring their valuable contribution as home makers. The success of the Self Help Group movement modelled on the Grameen Bank concept has made a visible change in the status of women in rural communities and in their empowerment. • Fresh thinking on technology development and training of policymakers in developing countries to get the best technologies relevant to their country situations will be helpful. • Fair Rules of Game: Institutions governing technology issues are founded and led by countries or groups already advanced in these technologies and have a bias against latecomers to the game. The Civil Society Groups at global and national levels have been bringing pressure to ensure fairness in dealing with such issues. Their role in sensitizing global players to make available HIV/AIDS drugs at reasonable prices and in making available generic drugs by pharmaceutical companies to the poor countries at differential prices has been commendable, but more needs to be done. The ultimate test of public policy in the new technology era is whether the innovations in Science and Technology are matched by innovations in policy to make them available to the poor. • International trade rules work against economic interests of developing countries. On average, industrial country tariffs on imports from developing countries are four times those on imports from other industrial countries. Developed countries provide about $ 1 billion a day in ” domestic agricultural subsidies— more than 6 times what they spend on official development assistance. • With global interaction moving at a fast pace, need has arisen for establishing new international institutions which are more democratic (than the IMF and World Bank), for regulation of Global Environment, Bankruptcy and Taxation. Creating such new institutions would require ” many technologies meet only the needs of developed countries. tremendous political will from powerful states, which has not been evident so far in the governance of World Bank and IMF. The United Nations General Assembly has democratic representation but the real power lies with the Security Council, World Bank, IMF and WTO which are not truly democratic in their governance. The newly proposed institutions have to be governed in a democratic manner enhancing the voice of developing countries within the institutions to make them more accountable for their actions for the people affected by their decisions. International institutions which profess to promote democracy in developing countries should have greater democracy, transparency and accountability in the institutions themselves. M.M. Rajendran former Governor of Orissa is based in Chennai The International Indian 65 DIASPORA Hong Kong Indians: Global Outlook, Indian Heart Indians are one of the earliest immigrant communities in Hong Kong, with historical records indicating small Parsee settlements existed since the 7th and 8th centuries during the Tang Dynasty. By: Deepak Mahtani Ashok Sakhrani Family ndians in Hong Kong are a vibrant immigrant community, and it could be argued that those who have been there for 40 or more years are some of the most well settled and mature of all Indian communities outside of India. Historical links between India and China from the I 66 The International Indian days of Marco Polo still remain strong to this day. As the world focuses on China and India as the super powers of the 21st Century, there is perhaps no better time to look at the pivotal role that Hong Kong plays in this relationship and why this is a good time to be an Indian in Hong Kong. As I write this article, Indian President Pratibha Patil is visiting China (May 26-31, 2010). But let us consider the past before we consider the present and future. Indians are one of the earliest immigrant communities in Hong Kong, with historical records indicating small Parsee settlements existed since the 7th and 8th centuries during the Tang Dynasty. When the East India Company’s monopoly eased, Parsee merchants were actively trading with companies like Cowasjee Pallanjee & Co establishing warehouses as early as 1794. Other notable Parsees included Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy and Pestonjee Cowasjee Sethna. A shipping fleet of over 30 ships was owned by the Banaji family in 1840. Records show that ever since 1841, when Hong Kong was declared a British territory, Indians played a key role with a Sikh raising the flag at the ceremony itself. In the first 25 years of Hong Kong’s history, over a quarter of foreign firms were owned by Parsees. Since then, Indians from different states, religious backgrounds, and traditions have made a significant contribution to Hong Kong. The majority of Indians today are from Zoroastrian Parsee, Sikh Panjabi, Hindu Sindhi and Marwari backgrounds. Some of the earliest policemen were Sikhs, who have also been involved in government. Some of the iconic names in Hong Kong today have been influenced and inspired by Indians including the Star Ferry which was founded by Darobji Naorojee, a Parsi, the Ruttonjee Hospital, and at least 3 roads, Kotewall Road, Bisney Road and Mody Road, are named after Indians. Sir Mody was also one of the principal founders of the Hong Kong University and Kowloon Cricket Club. This heritage has continued throughout Hong Kong’s history. Hong Kong’s culture of entrepreneurship and free economy attracted the first immigrants and still continues to attract Indians today. Being natural traders and shop-keepers gave Indians a very fertile land in which to excel in the skills they brought with them from their homeland. Some of the most successful companies have been founded by Indians here which today have global recognition and reach in industry, trade, commerce and the hotel industry. There are broadly four categories of Indians in Hong Kong. The first two categories are the “long-settlers”, those who came in the mid 1900s after the war and Partition, most of who have well established businesses, and those who came for manual labour and decided to stay once they had families. The other two categories are the “newcomers” who have come in the last 10-12 years either as professionals and work in the banking, insurance, finance or IT sectors. Many of these people are here for as long as their contracts allow and then intend to go back. The final categories are the young people in their 20s and 30s who have come to seek their fortunes here by “going East”, rather than “going West”. Estimates of HK Indians range from 35,000-40,000 with the majority (70%) being Sindhis. Most of them have HK identity cards which provide equal benefits for health, education and housing as the local Chinese. Most of the Indians have either kept their Indian passports or have obtained British passports. While the established Indians have stayed in business, many of the youngsters have branched into different fields, most notably, individuals like Vivek Mahbubani, a stand-up comedian, who was acknowledged as HK’s funniest person in 2007 and Michael Chugani who writes for HK’s major daily South China Morning Post. While some Indians were Vivek Mahbubani : “Hong nervous about the handover of Kong is a working city’’ Hong Kong over to China in 1997, most of the long-termers had no intention of moving out, knowing that Hong Kong had such an important a role in the international arena that China would not alter its systems too much. In fact, what has been seen since 1997 is that many Chinese cities have modelled themselves on Hong Kong. Viveck Bansal, Managing Director of VB Studio, is typical of the Indian “newcomers” and came to HK from Delhi 5 years ago. Viveck is a compositing artist who felt that the industry in India was becoming too competitive and has since started a post-production media house here in HK. The reasons he came here include the fact that “law and order is respected here, the payment system is convenient, it is easy to set up a company, and there is good savings potential to send money back to India. There is also the lack of bureaucracy he faced in India which makes doing business a pleasure. You don’t have to chase clients for payments.” These advantages tend to attract many Indians to Hong Kong. HK has one of the best records of being “business friendly” and it only takes 6-8 days to start register a company from scratch. Viveck, like many Indians who have come here in the last 5 years or so The International Indian 67 DIASPORA does see some disadvantages here. There are too many people, it is very stressful and socially people seem to be “one-dimensional”. He would not choose to retire here. In his words, “Hong Kong is a working city”. Mickey Mehta, Assistant General Manager at China Construction Bank, has been here for over 40 years since he was eight months old. His father left Bombay to find a job in HK and started a business in trading. Mickey states: “HK is a multicultural society that welcomes entrepreneurial Indians, there is freedom of faith and the distance to India makes it attractive to visit family.” He finds the pace of HK very attractive with an efficient and convenient transport system and growing as a “hub to do business with China and the rest of the world, you can’t find a better match”. Socially, HK has much to offer which is attractive to Indians. There is an active social life, with social activities including nightlife, entertainment, and gambling in Macau, only an hour away. HK offers a vibrant religious experience for Indians. Some other characteristics Viveck Bansal: Everythi ng can be found or achieved you want of Indians here are that in HK they are philanthropic. “Doing good and karma are still important as part of one’s duty. Some companies have been allocating 10% for charity every month in their P&L statements for the past 40 years.” says Mickey Mehta. The future of HK Indians seems very stable, and most Indians who have been here for more than 10 years say this is their home and they will stay. Mickey Mehta says: “I have yet to come across a person who said they hated living in HK. Once you have lived here, you can’t get Hong Kong out of your heart”. Vivek Mahbubani (27) is a free lance web designer, drummer for a metal band and a very popular stand up comedian with TakeOut Comedy Club, the first fulltime comedy club in Asia founded in 2007 by Jami Gong, a leading Chinese-American stand-up comedian. Now who has heard of a Sindhi stand-up comedian? But that is exactly the type of opportunity that HK provides. His father came from India as a youngster to join his own father who was in the trading business. Vivek was born in HK and considers himself a “local”, speaking the language so well that his stand up comedy in Cantonese is more popular than his English shows! Vivek loves the fast pace that HK offers, and adds “if 68 The International Indian you are an impatient person, you will love it. Impatience is a virtue in HK. Everything you want can be found or achieved in HK. It is an ‘extreme work-hard, play-hard place’. Overtime is normal time here and HK will suck you in like a vacuum cleaner”. Vivek adds: “You will never really be 100% accepted. You are a Hong Kong-ite, a local foreigner. You may be born, raised, live, eat like a local but…. And some Indians never integrate with the Chinese, but for me speaking Cantonese has broken all the barriers.” One of the oldest, respected and well-known HK Indian families is the Harilela family, or dynasty, who have been here since the 1920s. Naroomal Harilela came to Shanghai and started his own business in Canton, subsequently bringing his family from Hyderabad in the 1930s. The Harilela success story has featured in many magazines and publications the world over including Fortune and CNBC and is the result of some of the advantages that HK has to offer. One of the brothers, Gary, claims that “low taxation, less government interference, the free movement of currencies, no foreign exchange controls, a reliable workforce, and a free hand to businesses – and of course hard work” have contributed to their phenomenal success. The Harilela empire which started with trading has grown and now includes hotels, banks, and property portfolios globally. The Harilelas are known for their community work which includes the Harilela Foundation. Gary goes on to say that “social life is very good, it’s a small enough place but there is enough to do and get involved in. There is a large Indian community which helps and Indians tend to mix well so there is a good feeling between the Parsis, Panjabis, Sindhis, and others. Most of the socialising now takes place in clubs and restaurants, rather than in homes. Most of the younger family members are educated abroad in the US and then come back to HK and take up a career of their choice, whether it is with the family or outside.” The Harilelas Po Lin Monastery (Photo ) by: Vincent Vanderveken can be found in the media, arts, accounting, consulting and legal professions. Ashok K. Sakhrani’s grandfather came to HK in the 1930s and then brought his sons from Hyderabad Sind after WW II to work at the family clothing store which sold goods to American and British naval personnel who came off the military ships. His siblings were born in Hong Kong but he came from Bombay. Ashok is a practising Barristerat-Law at Bernacchi Chambers and serves as the National Chairman of Sathya Sai Organisation. Ashok finds HK attractive in so many ways. “Sindhis, Marwaris, Sikhs are pretty distinct communities socially but together Big Buddah and the 268 steps leading all the way (Photo by: Vincent Van they form a significant ethnic community up to him derveken) locally.” He adds: “Historically the Sindhis are very religious and have a 120 in Hong Kong are a trading and business community and therefore they seat temple in their home, the have a very commercial outlook to many things. Money influences so Harilela Mansion. They have much, although that is true of Hong Kong generally.” successfully maintained their “Before WW II there were some really notable Indians who had Indian values of hard work and an impact on the wider community. Unfortunately, the prominence strong family unity throughout and contribution of the Indian business community has been their time in Hong Kong. Gary increasingly less significant in the last 40 years. In that time there definitely intends to stay and hasn’t been an Indian in Legco (the legislative council) and that’s a retire in Hong Kong. shame. As such, Indians as a community do not have the platform I But Indians are not only think they deserve. They are happy as a self-contained community involved in business here, they but don’t exercise their influence locally as well as they could or The International Indian 69 DIASPORA Chinese community.” Actively involved in the Sathya Sai Organisation, Ashok feels that there is a tremendous opportunity to be involved in a spiritual organisation and focus on one’s spiritual growth. Perhaps linked to the high adrenaline and stress levels common in Hong Kong, yoga and meditation has become very popular not only amongst the Indians but for others who live here, and many Indians have developed this into extremely lucrative businesses. If not in tailoring, retail shops, import-export, electronics, or property, many Indians are English teachers. There is a strong need for tutoring in every subject, and Indians fit this niche very well. Sunil Punjabi, Director of Sunny’s Kool Kidz has been in HK since 1974 and is a teacher at a Christian school, although he is a Hindu. “You can make good money in Hong Kong. It’s a nice place to live because you are exposed to many different cultures in a small place, so it is easy to mingle. It is convenient to travel and things happen very fast. However, there are challenges. Pollution has become very bad since the past 15 years and it is easy to get sick with flu a few times a year. Sometimes communicating with the local Chinese can be challenging and one needs to exercise a lot of patience. Customer service is in need of much improvement.” M. Rajaram of the Indian Chamber of Commerce of Hong Kong ) (ICCHK), formed in 1952, says at rk (Photo by: Vincent Vanderveken Hongkong Botanical Pa least 10 percent of all commerce was Court judges, which is really a controlled by the Indians for a long time throughout the late 1900s, so it is in the best interests of China to keep Indians in Hong Kong. While great thing.” Ashok is not sure how Indians do not control that much of the business today, it points to the different the younger generation significant role Indians have played here. There are a number of Indian will be. “For the moment, they business associations in Hong Kong, apart from the ICCHK including seem to have the same priorities The Progressive Group and The Executive Group. While the experience of Indians in HK has been very positive, there and values as their fathers, even though they are much more are some negative experiences. Most Indians in Hong Kong say they westernised and less exposed to experience some form of discrimination from the Chinese. On a bus, Indian traditions. Culturally and the Chinese will not sit near Indians until all other seats are filled, and in terms of our values Indians sometimes they hold their noses when sitting close. These feelings actually share more with the may be more prevalent in the older Chinese generation but the younger Chinese but we seem to want are more at ease with Hong Kong’s Indians. Despite this, he says while to be westernised. I would have most Sikhs would rather stay in Hong Kong, returning to India isn’t out thought we would do more to of the question for others. nurture the ties that bind us to the Deepak Mahtani is a freelance writer based in the UK should. For example, while there are Japanese, Australian, French, and American international schools, there is no Indian international school. However, the plus side is that the last 15-20 years has seen a large growth in the number of Indian professionals, predominantly in Banking and the Law. There are presently two Sindhi High 70 The International Indian CRICKET The Blind Can Play Cricket! Visualize if you can the fanfare, the excitement, the thrill from the perspective of the three boys who have come this far on the wings of a dream. What becomes a heart throbbing moment of joy and a true celebration of mind over matter, becomes especially poignant when you realise they can only feel the excitement, they can’t see it because they are blind! By: Shyamola Khanna handrasekhar (45) is a registered certified umpire and scorer with the BCCI (Board of Cricket Control of India). A Commerce graduate, he has now grown into a freelance TV commentator and Cricket analyst with some Telugu channels. Having been involved with the willow from a very young age, he knew that he did not have what it takes to be a part of the national team. But he always loved the game and did not want to move away from it. Having said that, he was mentally not really prepared to teach visually handicapped kids how to play the game. Nevertheless when Dr Saibaba Goud, a Padmashri decorated C Mahinder, Chandru (coach), Pushpara j and Ajay ophthalmologist in Hyderabad, asked him to come to the Devnar school for the Blind and teach the older boys the game, he accepted the challenge in 1998, but for days he mulled it over, studied modules on The International Indian 71 CRICKET the net and finally plunged in with great fervour. After all these years of training blind cricket players, he has brought a few of them to the level where they have been selected to be a part of the India team and participate in the World Cup Cricket for the Visually Challenged that was held in London recently. He is amazed at himself - he never felt that he could hang on for so long. “The love and affection of these boys has bound me to them in an irrevocable kind of way,” he admits. That such an opportunity for Mahinder Vaishnav (24), Ajay Kumar Reddy (20) and Pushparaj (29) is actually “a dream come true” is a very plebian way of putting it in perspective. Visualize if you can the fanfare, the excitement, the thrill from the perspective of the three boys who have come this far on the wings of a dream that the doctor and Chandrasekhar have given the impetus to - the two together have been the wind beneath their wings! What becomes a heart throbbing moment of joy and a true celebration of mind over matter, becomes especially poignant when you realise they can only feel the excitement, they can’t see it because they are blind! Attitude makes a difference India has a very large number of blind people-12 million at the last count 72 The International Indian The blind boys who are a part India cricket team boys of the and the numbers are growing due to various factors: malnutrition, ignorance of illiterate parents, consanguineous marriages etc., are some of the major factors. When we talk about parental ignorance, both Ajay and Mahinder’s cases are very important, because both these boys had normal eyesight at birth. Mahinder Vaishnav belongs to a high caste Brahmin clan living in a village near Pali in Rajasthan. When he was seven, he developed a rash in his eyes. Some local medications were tried out, nothing really worked. By the age of ten, he had completely lost his sight. He says ‘cultural barriers’ did not allow his parents to come out of the family fold and seek medical intervention outside the village. After the damage was done, the family moved to Hyderabad because they had heard of the LV Prasad eye institute and the great work being done there. The doctors at LV declared there was nothing they could do - he had a rare illness where the complete lack of moisture in the eyes leads to blindness at a later stage. It seems the eyes lose their ability to create the moisture required to keep the eyes comfortable. He uses artificial tears every half an hour. Mahinder joined the Devnar School and after his interaction with Chandrasekhar, his life is back on track. His high spirits and his attitude to life is awe inspiring, not just for the visually handicapped but for those who have eyesight. He has done a Masters degree in social gone. Although vision in his other eye was also dropping work from the Tata sharply, further damage Institute of Social Scienecs was arrested and therefore (TISS) Mumbai and now he falls into category B3. holds a very prestigious job with GE. He is the Ajay acts as the ‘seeing first visually handicapped eye’ for the other two boys employee of the firm and is and was able to help them working in the department navigate around my house. of Corporate Social A cheerful youngster who Responsibility (CSR). was born and brought up , Ajay Watching Mahinder Mahinder , Pushparaj, Chandru(coach) in Guntur, he did not have handling the computer like (partially sighted) the advantage of going to a professional put a techthe Devnar School in Hyderabad, which is why he still hesitates to challenged person like me to speak in English. He was picked up to learn the game when he was in shame when he knew exactly Class VII and made it to the India team this year. From his pictures one what keys to press to open the can make out that he is a stylish batsman who promises to leave his ‘narrator’ software so that he mark in the tournament. could follow instructions and Pushparaj Simson (29) is the vice captain of the team. A very gentle download pictures from his pen quiet man who is also a teacher of English in a government school. drive to my hard disk. He had it Pushparaj comes across as a very serious young man but when he all done before I could get him a smiles his face lights up. He is the opening batsman for the India team glass of water - I was zapped! and knows all about his team mates-who comes from where and what “I don’t feel any different from category he falls in. any other young person in my Of the three of them, Pushparaj was the only one born blind. In office,” says Mahinder, “I do not spite of six operations performed over a period of time, the retinal have eyesight but that does not detachment could not be arrested and he is officially in the B1 category. mean that my brain has stopped Not that it has stopped him from achieving a post graduate degree and functioning!” getting into a government job in a district school. And all this is said with a The Bottom Line cheerful grin and a happy wave of his hand. As a visually handicapped person, Pushparaj is entitled Incidentally he is the strike to some benefits from the government. So in his salary bowler of the Indian team, I do not know if this puts him in the slip he gets an additional eleven hundred rupees for some same category as Zaheer Khan or special allowances. He gets upset that his colleagues RP Singh! envy him but ignores their snide remarks “Lucky chap” Ajay Kumar Reddy (20) is the youngest in the team and has etc. Mahinder is more gung ho about it- his retort to the the onus of being an opening person who said something similar to him was, ‘Fine, why batsmen. When he was seven years old he rammed into a door don’t you poke yourself in the eyes and join my category?” bolt and hurt his eye. He kept And all is said with that cheerful grin on his face- with quiet about it because he felt his parents would get angry. When an attitude like that life can only get better! he started complaining of not being able to see very clearly from one eye, the damage was too far Shyamola Khanna is a freelance writer based in Hyderabad The International Indian 73 COMMUNITY Sevathon 2010: A Community Walkathon More than 2,000 Indians from the San Francisco Bay area gathered together to celebrate a unique community event - a ‘Sevathon,’ an Indian version of the popular western walkathon. By: Asha Sharma e d crafted gold torch. Th with the lighting of a han ged ng bei flag s rk wa wo 0 the 201 ht on Sevath to highlig to five centersin the area torch had earlier traveled s. done by various non-profit D erived from the Hindi word ‘Seva’ meaning service and drawing inspiration from Gandhi’s famous Salt March to Dandi in 1930, Sevathon 2010 had a distinct Indian flavor and brought together more than 40 non-profits with an unprecedented 1,500 people running a half-marathon, or walking 10K 74 The International Indian or 5K for causes they supported. Starting at 6:30 in the morning the Sevathon held at the local Baylands Park in Sunnyvale turned out to be an astounding success. The walkers presented a unique sight - people of different ages, different backgrounds, wearing different clothes and speaking different languages. Children walked with their parents or grandparents, young couples walked with babies in strollers, the disabled moved in wheel chairs and graying grand-mothers in sarees walked wearing sneakers and perky hats. While the majority of walkers were Indian, many mainstream Americans also participated. The event was flagged off with the carrying of a lighted torch to the walking track amid the chanting of ‘Ram-dhun,’ (Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram.....) putting many in a soulful mood. Mahatma Gandhi was clearly ICC Board of Directors. the inspiration for the event. His The first Sevathon was held in 2009 with 14 participating partners. image with the walking stick in “The term ‘Sevathon’ was selected after a great deal of thought and hand could be seen everywhere, brain-storming, “ said Roy da Silva, Co-chair of the ICC Community even on T-shirts with the powerful Partner Program (CPP) “The inspiration was drawn from Gandhi’s life words, “He walked for freedom. and the first Sevathon was held on Oct. 4 close to Gandhi’s birthday What are you walking for?” which falls on Oct. 2.” The event was organized by While Sevathon 2009 was a small event the 158 spirited walkers the India Community Center who participated in it did indeed leave their mark as a ground-breaking (ICC) of Milpitas, event sowing the seeds for California together with future triumphs. The 2010 the support of several Sevathon was a quantum Bay area non-profits. leap from last year, with With its mission “Unite, the Gandhi logo added, Serve, Celebrate,” which caught the attention the ICC which has of the community. become a leader for the Vishnu Sharma, former community in many Associate Executive ways, has brought Director of ICC and together people from architect of the ICC all regions of India Community Partner following different program, which has greatly traditions and religions helped to bring the Bay Area and speaking different Indian community together, languages. The was thrilled to see the success Sevathon was a dream of the Sevathon. “This is come true for ICC the change we have been founders Anil and waiting for, the involvement Gautam Godhwani of a large number of Indians who generously from different parts of India, donated both their committed to various causes Sevathon 2010 - Gandh i time and money to working together under one start the Center in umbrella,” he said. 2002. Having a community walkDevelopment Director of ICC and coordinator of the event, Kabir a-thon had been a top priority for Kumar, described Sevathon 2010 as a great achievement saying. “Last the Godwanis. year we proved the concept, this year we proved the scalability.” Kabir “In the eight years that I praised the tireless efforts of the 200 volunteers who helped to make have seen the ICC grow from a the event the success it was. fragile little non-profit to a great Raju Reddy thinks they, “made history by bringing together institution as what it is currently, the largest gathering of its kind here in North America, all devoted today is a momentous day of to the Gandhian message of Seva.” Reddy described the Sevathon deep inner fulfilment for all of us. as the beginning of a journey and visualised it growing into a This event really lived up to our national event. Re-iterating the need to focus on Seva above mission of Uniting our community everything else Raju hoped that in future the community would in Service and Celebration. .” said pledge thousands of volunteer hours - not only for Indian but also Bala Joshi, Co-President of the for mainstream causes. The International Indian 75 COMMUNITY SEVATHON AND THE INDIAN DIASPORA As the diaspora becomes more affluent the attention of many is turning to their roots. What can I give back to my home-land is a question that arises in the minds of people and the answer for many is supporting charitable works in India, something that people now One of the runners The International Indian Embrace, Narika, Akshaya Patra, Maitri, Bay Area Tamil Manram, Bay Area Telugu Association, Kannada Koota of Northern California, Malayalee Association of Northern California, Janyaa, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Upakriti etc. While the concerns of the majority of organizations were educating and feeding school children in India there were others like Jeena which is dedicated to helping children with developmental disorders and also their families. Founder of Jeena, Rajni Madan and the driving force behind it was happy that the children of organization faces Rajni pointed out that for Jeena they do not need money or time, they need ‘both.’ “The Sevathon is a wonderful opportunity to build awareness about developmental disabilities here in the South Asian Community in the Bay Area.” she said. “It has helped Jeena come one step closer to building awareness.” Jeena has also now started working with children in India. INVOLVEMENT OF THE YOUNG A striking feature of the Sevathon was involvement of second generation Indians in community projects. It was apparent that the Sevathon had huge support from youth. The presence of the younger generation of Indians was visible at the booths. Many of these were High School students whose parents were involved with one of the participating non-profits. The booth for community non-profit organization, the Asian American Donor Program (AADP) was manned by 16 year old Abhishek Thakar and his two friends Shivam and Prashant. A student of grade eleven Abhishek became interested in organ donations after studying the critical need of stem cells in curing disease. He became A striking feature of the generation Indians in comSevathon was involvement of second munity projects. realize can be easily done with the help of events like Sevathon. Built on the concept of Seva or service, Sevathon is a unique initiative looking to build awareness about non-profit causes and help local non-profits raise money through a common infrastructure. Basically it is not much different to a Walk-a-thon, a popular concept in the West for raising awareness and money for a cause. Typically Walk-a thons raise money to meet the expense of the event from sponsorships and from part of the registration fees charged from those participating in the walk. Food and other commercial booths bring in additional money. Individual organizations benefit in terms of awareness and sometimes raise funds from pledges made for individual walkers by their supporters. While the total funds collected may not be much considering the monumental work some of the organizations are doing and the kind of money that is needed in order to do the work the Sevathon certainly brought about a greater awareness of the worthy causes of different Indian non-profits. “These organizations, some of them very small, are doing amazing work but few know about them,” said Kailash Joshi, Trustee, Foundation for Excellence and co-founder and former President of TiE. “The Sevathon has given them the kind of exposure which they could have never had otherwise. Besides, the great advantage of an event of this kind is that people know about the work that is being done in different fields in different parts of India. So duplication can be avoided and funds 76 and energy are saved.” Some Indian organizations like Sankara Eye Foundation and India Literacy Project have held walk-a-thons of their own in the past but for most of the other organizations the Sevathon was the first experience of walking for a cause. What made Sevathon 2010 so special was that it was a community event which focused on several non-profits and thereby increased awareness of the amazing social work being carried out in different areas by Bay Area residents and others. The participating organizations were vast and varied and included among others India Community Center, One School at a Time, Sankara Eye Foundation, Pratham USA, JEENA, Home of Hope, South Asian Heart Center, Silicon Andhra, Cancer Institute Foundation, Planet Read, Indians for Collective Action, Climate Healers, India Literacy Project, Foundation for Excellence, No age limit on this eve nt her organization could participate in the Sevathon and enjoy the event but she is conscious how far the organization has yet to go. “We need to build awareness about development disabilities, what they are, what challenges the child faces and what are his emotional needs. We also need to address the needs of the families,” she said. Speaking about the complexities of the problems her ed The youngsters get involv an Organ Donor himself as soon as he got his Driver’s license a few months ago. The three young boys at the simple and un-embellished AADP booth spoke earnestly to visitors who stopped by about the desperate need for bone-marrow donations to save the lives of individuals of multiethnic descent, including Indians. “In the first hour there were only two registrations,” said an excited Abhishek, “but finally there were nine which is wonderful.” As one of the Donate Life Ambassadors it is Abhishek’s effort to try to raise awareness about organ donation in the Indian community. The emphasis on health was clear from the number of health-related organization present at the event - a total of eight. Prominent among these was the South Asian Heart Center a wing of the El Camino Hospital, The International Indian 77 COMMUNITY enthusiastically what supporting FFE could mean for thousands of deserving students who could never fulfill their dream of completing a technical course without some kind of assured financial aid. Started by Prabhu Goel 14 years ago FFE has offered scholarships to more than 10,000 deserving students so far. “We do not have many scholars from Punjab and Himachal Pradesh and are actively looking for volunteers who can spread the word about scholarships in these States” said Venk Shukla, President of FFE. In the field of nutrition Akshya Patra’s amazing feat of providing midday meals to over one million children daily at a cost of $28/(roughly Rs. 1400) per child for the entire school year is indeed mind blowing. The additional average government subsidy of 50% reduces the cost to half which means two children are fed at the same cost for the whole year! Started in 2000 by Infosys founder N. R. Narayana Murthy and his wife Sudha Murthy Akshay Patra which means “endless vessel” is today the world’s largest NGO-run midday meal program exemplifying that a cost effective, scalable solution with high quality service delivery can indeed be accomplished when the public sector, private sector and civic society collaborate. Akshay Patra Padmaja and Raj Kuma is now opening chapters in major r two award winners of half marathon American cities with Desh Deshpande as Chair. “The aim is to build and education and other services awareness,” said Bay Area Chair Vish Mishra, who is also President to all those who visited their of TIE. Mishra is delighted with the support Akshay Patra is getting as was evident at a Gala Fund-raiser last fall, he said. booth. While most organizations were working with projects back in There were other interesting vignettes. The booth for India, some like Maitri, Narika and Dildisha are concerned with Foundation for Excellence, a issues effecting women nearer home in California - domestic violence, non-profit which supports higher emotional abuse, cultural alienation, human trafficking or family technical education for talented conflict. By providing the effected women support and counseling they but economically underprivileged help them stand on their own feet and live with respect and dignity. While there were beautiful cultural presentations, kite flying and young men and women in India was manned by none other than competitions for children and a food fair, at the end of the day the an FFE scholar himself. Poised Sevathon was not about fun and food or trivia but it was all about the and confident in a red T-shirt, human spirit, a showcase of what people can do for those less fortunate Vidya Sagar who completed his than themselves provided they have their hearts in the right place. It engineering degree in India with was evident that the message is going home and the Indian community the help of an FFE scholarship is indeed ready to move in a new direction in this distant land. now works for a prestigious Asha Sharma author of ‘An American in Gandhi’s India,’ Silicon Valley firm, explained is based in California. which has done pioneering work on heart-related needs of the Asian community. The Center is helping South Asians prevent and fight heart disease by encouraging healthy life-styles and early detection of problems. A Sevathon partner, the Center provided free cholesterol/glucose testing, blood pressure and physical exams, stroke screening 78 The International Indian INDIA Are The Games Commonwealth? The only good that will come out of the Commonwealth Games would be a decision to never again bid for such games until every Indian child gets a minimum to eat, an assured basic education and a playground with trained coaches to discover the sportsperson in himself or herself. That, alas, is no part of our self-satisfied middle class dream for India — which is why the Maoist is knocking at our gates. H By: Mani Shankar Aiyar olding the 10-day, Rs 20,000 crore-jamboree reflects a misplaced sense of pride and distortion of national priorities. If not on development of a chronically poor nation, the money could have been well spent on bringing basic sports to every mohalla and panchayat. Justice A P Shah, the best judge the Supreme Court never had, released a few days ago a sober, deeply researched, fact-based indictment of the Commonwealth Games by the Housing and Land Rights Network — devastating precisely because it is so understated. The report has been met with thundering silence by the same media that is driving itself ballistic over the Bhopal gas tragedy verdict although the Rs 20,000 plus crore being spent on the Commonwealth Games extravaganza would have been more than adequate to compensate the victims of Bhopal beyond their wildest dreams. My fundamental objection to the Games is the distortion it has introduced in national priorities and our sense of social justice, that privileges a “spectacular Games”, as the Prime Minister has assured the nation, over a spectacular reduction in child malnutrition — running at 47 per cent of children under five. Is it fair that thousands of the poorest families entering the national capital — migrant workers fleeing desperate poverty in the rural hinterland — should suffer their shanty town on the right bank of the Yamuna being destroyed overnight in the environmental interests of protecting the unimpeded flow of the sewer we call Delhi’s principal river while promoting the Akshardham temple and now the Commonwealth Games Village on the left bank of the same river, ironically almost exactly opposite the demolished slum of Yamuna Pushta? In Gandhi’s India, does anything go in the name of God and Mammon? And why, in the name of that same God and Mammon, the Commonwealth Games for the most prosperous part of the most prosperous city in India — the posh heart of New Delhi? The Commonwealth Games in Manchester were leveraged to rejuvenate the utterly rundown eastern section of the city where every family had undergone unemployment for at least a generation and some for two or three. Now, Walmart has its largest global store, employing 18,000 boys and girls, and Microsoft its European headquarters, in East Manchester thanks to the fillip given by the Games. Consequently, the 2012 Olympic Games are designed for the “spectacular development” of the 10 most underdeveloped counties of the Lea Valley on the far fringes of London. Why then was the spectacular development of Bawana on the poverty-ridden edges of the capital not picked up, as originally proposed, for our Commonwealth Games? Indeed, why not the Games in Dantewada — which could well do with Rs 20,000 crore-bonanza to cock a snook at the Maoists? Only because the The International Indian 79 INDIA party hopping glitterati of the Organising Committee would not know poverty from plum pudding. They rate the Games as a party for themselves and their ilk — not the dirty, filthy, evil smelling aam admi of the real Bharat. Let me enter a declaration of interest. As an officer of the Indian Foreign Service, I paid Rs.3 lakh for a flat in the Mayur Vihar complex. The Commonwealth Metro has increased its market value to over a crore while smashing to smithereens over 40 slum colonies, several in the immediate vicinity of Mayur Vihar, and driving the most wretched of the wretched — our beggars — off the streets so that no foreign visitor to the Games goes away with the “wrong” impression that 836 million Indians live on under Rs 20 a day, and 239 million of them on less than even a tenner (reference: the Arjun Sengupta Committee report). Whom are we trying to kid: the videshi mleccha or ourselves? And what kind of an impression of our degradation will that same foreign visitor whose delicate eyes have been shielded from the gross reality of our poverty carry when he finds himself solicited at every Games corner by escort agency pimps offering desi maal at cut rates? This national shame began when the Indian Olympics Committee hoodwinked Atal Bihari Vajpayee in May 2003 into authorising an Indian bid on the solemn assurance that the Organising Committee would require no more than a “loan” of Rs 150 crore of public money — all of which would be reimbursed to the exchequer from ticket 80 The International Indian sale proceeds, sponsorships and advertisements. In the event, for the opening and closing ceremonies alone, the sanction has soared to nearly Rs 400 crore, and the total advance to upward of Rs 1,600 core — a cost escalation of a thousand per cent, and still counting! Meanwhile, ticket sales on the opening day, announced in screaming headlines next morning, have crossed Rs 20 lakh. At this dramatic rate, it will be close to the 22nd century before the Organising Committee even begins to discharge its debt to the country. And, of course, the innocent Vajpayee did not care to ask what the infrastructure expense would be. So sanction was given without a khota paisa being set aside for Games venues, flyovers and underpasses, shiny new airports, metro lines from nowhere to nowhere, and what not. No one knows — or, at any rate, tells — what that infrastructure expenditure might amount to: the most modest estimate is upwards of Rs 20,000 crore and the wildest printed estimate suggests Rs 60,000 crore. And for the privilege of spending this humungous sum (on, inter alia, relaying pavements on the best pavemented roads of Lutyens’ Delhi!), Vajpayee, on the telephone, in the middle of the Indian night, agreed to the Indian delegation at Montego Bay offering an “incentive” of $100,000 to every Commonwealth country — Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand included — to “train” their participants. Would I be inviting defamation charges in calling this sweetener a “bribe”? When the government changed, we could — and should — have revised our offer to host the Games, or at least put a lid on what government would spend. Instead, the same finance ministry and Planning Commission which solemnly reminded us that we are a “poor” country when Rs 600 crore was sought to finance gram nyayalayas to bring justice to the doorstep of the poor became completely openhanded in meeting every demand of the Organising Committee and every estimate of the infrastructure implementation agencies. Why? Why are we like this, only? Just one reason: false prestige, a belief that we can earn standing in the international community by financing a 10-day sports circus while retaining the position we have held on the UN Human Development Index for the last 15 years — position no. 134 (almost the same as we would have held in medal tallies if the number of Commonwealth countries was 134). Poor, poor Mahatma Gandhi, who said the “India of my dreams” is an India in which the poor of India will be the focus of public attention and every Indian, however poor, will feel he is a participant in the building of new India. Go, tell that to the tribals of Abujmarh — and perhaps they will tell their Naxal cousins. Our middle class and our political class are so committed to these false values, this loot of the moral legacy of our Freedom Movement, that not even the ticking of the adding machine could stop the relentless forward movement of the expenditure clock. As minister of sports, I tried to stop it — and found myself in a minority of one. I was soon out on my ear. The Planning Commission, which was not even squinting at the Organising Committee’s demand for Rs 6,000 crore for a 10-day tamasha, found itself unable to agree to the same sum being spent over 10 years on bringing basic sports facilities to every panchayat and every mohalla of this viciously poor nation. China not only hosted the Olympics, it also picked up the highest number of medals because their sports authorities first ensured that every Chinese child plays sports and games — and thus widens to the full the net which catches the top-rung talent. We do next to nothing about bringing our children in the sporting net — and, therefore, show up our comic side when medals are announced. The only good that will come out of the Commonwealth Games would be a decision to never again bid for such games until every Indian child gets a minimum to eat, an assured basic education and a playground with trained coaches to discover the sportsperson in himself or herself. That, alas, is no part of our selfsatisfied middle class dream for India — which is why the Maoist is knocking at our gates. Mani Shankar Aiyar is a member of the Indian National Congress party and a former Union Cabinet Minister. TII HALL OF FAME Old Age Is Not About Death But A Cycle Of Sharing Humanness M y father was in this profession and I followed him after studying at Calcutta’s Royal Dental School. My son and nephew have followed me in this line of work. There have been a lot of changes, good and bad, from my early days but as far as dentistry goes, things have only improved. Making dentures used to be a long drawn out process, we used rubber to make a cast, but now we used acrylic and special powder. All the setting, production and finishing technology have changed for the better. Earlier, members of the Chinese community, with their traditional skills, dominated in this field but that has changed with today’s joint entrance exam in modern dentistry and the difficulties in getting a practicing certificate. Business is much better now. In 1948, we used to make a set of dentures for just Rs. 2 but now we charge Rs. 150. A lot of my relatives are into this line of work and there is certainly no stigma attached to it. I do less of dental work now because you need a lot of strength in your hands. I have people coming to me all the way from Delhi. These sunglasses are just a side business that we started. I am not thinking of retirement. That will happen when I die. Dr. B.N. Das, practicing dentist, born Kolkata, 1928 TII’s Hall of Fame features India’s elderly, great, interesting and unusual men and women. Excerpted from the book 'Ageless Mind and Spirit’ by Samar and Vijay Jodha www.agelessmindandspirit.com The International Indian 81 GUPTARA GARMAGARAM Education and Indian Chutzpah Go Together How come Indians do so well in the USA while they don’t do so well in continental Europe, in the Middle East or in India itself? By: Prabhu Guptara T he answer lies not among us Indians, but in the different contexts in which we are placed. The more “open” the country, the better we do. The difference between an “open” country and a “closed” country used to be whether or not it was part of the Soviet empire after World War II. Closed countries usually did not freely permit all or most of the following: movement within the country, choice of occupation, immigration, emigration, inward investment, outward investment, a market economy. By some measures, even Germany was a closed country for a long time: as a foreigner, you might be able to go there to work, but your time there was hedged with all sorts of conditions, and it was difficult to become a citizen. This wasn’t surprising: Germans were afraid of the sort of thing that turned the heartland of Serbia 82 The International Indian into Kosovo. But Germany has overcome that fear now, and it has become easier for non-Germans to become Germans. Not only that, it has even become possible for people of non-German origin to run for political office. People of Scottish and Turkish origin are now in positions of prominence, even if they are few in number at present. By contrast with the entirely closed countries of the Soviet empire, and the less-closed countries of “old Europe”, we have the most open country in the world, the USA. There, more than a dozen Indian Americans serve in senior positions in the Obama administration, including USAID chief Rajiv Shah, and US Chief Information Officer Vivek Kundra. Nisha Desai Biswal has just been nominated to the post of Assistant Administrator for Asia in the U.S. Agency for International Development (AID). The first Chief Technology Officer is Aneesh Chopra, Farah Pandith is Special Representative to Muslim communities, Richard Verma is Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs at the State Department, and Preet Bharara is U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. The first Indian American to be governor of a state, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal, even made it in 2008 to the Republican short list of candidates for Vice- President of the USA! There has been a spate of Indian Americans becoming city and town mayors, the latest being Mohammed Hameeduddin of Teaneck in New Jersey. This year, Indian Americans running for public office include Nikki ‘Randhawa’ Haley, the Republican gubernatorial candidate in South Carolina. Reshma Saujani, a Democratic fundraiser, who claims to be the first Indian American woman to run for Congress. Manan Trivedi, a doctor, Iraq war veteran, and healthcare adviser to the Obama campaign, has won the Democratic primary in Pennsylvania’s 6th Congressional District. Raj Goyle, having served in the Kansas legislature for three frustrate the aspirations of such years, is running in the Democratic primary in the 4th Congressional well-meaning but naive leaders, we must attack and demonise the District. But Americans of Indian origin are not merely active in politics, possibility of foreign universities they are rising up every social and economic ladder. Dr. Sunil Kumar coming in without controls, as has just been appointed the Dean of the Chicago Booth School of Business, and Dr. Nitin Nohria is the Dean of Harvard Business School, while Dr. Dipak Jain was appointed Dean of the Kellogg School of Management as long ago as 2001, if I recollect aright. We could look at the world of IT, Engineering, Medicine, or indeed any other area of activity and find Indian Americans overrepresented. In fact, the three million or so Indian Americans have more or less the highest per-capita income, and are one of the most highly educated, of all the ethnic groups in the US. That isn’t surprising. Education, freedom, and a good income are highly correlated. Since the start of the modern world in the sixteenth century Protestant well as the possibility of privately Northern Europe, education has been the principal means to move up owned educational institutions. If such institutions were in in society – and, in turn, for the society as a whole to prosper. In other words, whatever else they may do, traditional elites who do fact to become widespread in the not wish their societies to modernise and grow have to keep education country, it would soon become (like the United States) rich, free, out of the reach of the mass of their population. We in India have managed that very well. While the ruling classes and quite inclusive of anyone continue to line their pockets, world-class education is actually with at least some intelligence available, but almost exclusively only to those from the ruling and and a willingness to work hard. middle classes. Of course, nowadays we have also made it possible for some of them to go abroad for education. Professor Prabhu Guptara has As we have the misfortune of being a democracy, it is possible written the above in an that a new class of leaders may arise who actually reject our love of entirely private capacity, and corruption, our lust for power, our belief in our own superiority and none of the above should be related in any way to any of the our belief that the majority of Indians are stupid. It is possible that companies or organisations such leaders will really want modernisation, progress and the good of with which he is now, or has the people. in the past, been connected. If so, their first task will be to make good quality education His personal website is: accessible to the mass of our people. As we have made sure that our www.prabhu.guptara.net government does not have much money, they will find it difficult to He blogs at: do that from the government’s own resources. Therefore, in order to www.prabhuguptara.blogspot.com The International Indian 83 ! GULF Dubai Nelson: +97156 1078184 Dominic: +97156 6041086 Bahrain Eustace: +973 3910 6690 Qatar Merwyn: +974 6611 5525 INDIA Mumbai: +9122 6119 7775 Bangalore: +9180 4444 7777 Pune: +9120 2528 5611/12/13 Email: theinternationalindian@expat-group.com FOOD DIWALI How Sweet It Is! essence, add biscuit powder. Pack nicely into a greased thali and keep in the fridge till firm. Mix together cream, chocolate and sugar. Melt over a slow fire. Put over the mithai decorate with cashew nuts cool. Cut into pieces and serve. Kheema and Cheese Paratha Diwali time is festival time it is celebrated with much pomp and joy. It is a festival of lights, fun, merry making eating loads of sweets and bursting crackers. Besides marking the traditional Hindu New Year, it brings about the message that virtue always triumphs over evil. So go ahead and enjoy this Diwali by making some of the delicious traditional dishes given below for your family and friends. By: Golden Reejsinghani Bharwaan Aande Biscuit Burfi Ingredients 1 big packet sweet plain biscuits powdered 100 grams clarified butter 1 cup condensed milk 2 tablespoons cocoa powder dissolved in 4 tablespoons milk 1 tablespoons essence of almonds Ingredients 4 hard boiled eggs, 1 big onion, finely sliced ¼ coconut, 3 cloves, ¼ inch piece cinnamon ¼ teaspoon pepper corns, Salt and chili powder to taste Method Grind to a fine paste all the above ingredients with the exception of the eggs and the onions. Cut the eggs into halves. Smear each half liberally with the ground paste. Put in two halves of each egg together and tie with a piece of thread. Heat 2 tablespoons of cooking oil and fry the onions for 5 minutes, stirring continuously. Add 2 tablespoons of hot water. Cover and simmer for 5 minutes serve hot. 86 The International Indian For sauce take 50 grams grated chocolate. 100 grams fresh cream 2 tablespoons castor sugar 100 grams roasted cashew nuts Method Mix together milk, butter, cocoa powder and the Ingredients 250 grams whole wheat flour 1 tablespoon clarified butter Salt and chili powder to taste. For the filling 1 cup boiled kheema or minced mutton 100 grams grated cheese 1 medium onion sliced 1 teaspoon ginger and garlic paste 1 tablespoon chopped coriander leaves 1 teaspoon each of garam masala and dhania jeera powder 1 green chili finely sliced Salt and chili powder to taste Method Mix flour with salt, chili powder and clarified butter. Add enough water to form stiff dough. Heat 1 tablespoon oil and add ginger, garlic and onion, fry till soft. Mix in all the spices salt and kheema and cook for 5 minutes over a slow fire. Remove from fire and mix in the cheese. Divide the dough into big lime-sized balls. Roll out each ball into a round disc. Make a cup of the disc with your hand fill with the portion of the filling. Seal the edges nicely and form into a ball shape. Flatten the ball roll in dry flour and roll out slowly into a round thick paratha and shallow fry on a non – stick pan to a golden brown color. Serve hot with butter and pickle of your choice. Masaledar Mutton Ingredients 500 grams gherkins silted half way through 500 grams. lambs’ mutton, cut into serving portions 250 grams. Well –beaten yoghurt. 1teaspoon grated. ginger 1teaspoon grated garlic 250 grams. tomatoes blanched and sliced 250 grams onions sliced. 1 tablespoon garam masala 1 teaspoon turmeric powder. 1 teaspoon ground cumin seeds 50 grams clarified butter. Salt and chili powder to taste Method Grind together ginger and garlic and mix it into the yoghurt. Put inside the mutton and let it marinate in it for 5 to 6 hours. Mince the onions and fry them in clarified butter till golden in color. Add the tomatoes. When the fat oozes out, put in the mutton along with its marinade. Cover and cook until the mixture turns completely dry and the clarified butter starts separating. Put in two cups of hot water. Cook over a medium fire till the meat turns tender and dry, and then keep on stirring till you see the fat coming out. Serve immediately. The International Indian 87 FOOD Nawabi Murg ki Biryani Ingredients 500 grams. Basmati rice 500 grams chicken cut into serving pieces 250 grams grated onions 1 tablespoon ginger and garlic paste 125 grams yoghurt 125 grams grated tomatoes 2 tablespoons each of chopped coriander leaves, mint leaves and green chilies. 30 grams mixed big black cardamoms, bay leaves and cinnamon 1 tablespoon garam masala 1 tablespoon dhania jeera powder 60 grams oil Salt and chili powder to taste For decoration 2 hard boiled eggs cut into slices Chili sauce Method Mix chicken with yoghurt, ginger and garlic paste, salt and all the ground spices and keep aside for 2-3 hours. Heat oil add all the whole spices and onions and fry till soft. Mix in the marinated mutton along with tomatoes, coriander, mint and chilies and cook the mutton till the oil comes on top. Mix in the rice. Add enough hot water to stand 1 – inch above the level of the rice, continue cooking till the rice is tender and dry. Put in a serving dish and decorate 88 The International Indian with slices of egg and put a drop of chili sauce on the yolk and serve hot. Mughlai Paneer Ingredients 250 grams paneer cubed 100 grams mushrooms sliced 50 grams grated onions 1 teaspoon ginger and garlic paste 1 tablespoon chopped coriander leaves ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder 1 teaspoon each of garam masala and dhania jeera powder 2 tomatoes pureed 4 tablespoons clarified butter 2 tablespoons ready made tomato puree 100 grams almonds paste 1 cup cream Method Heat 4 tablespoons clarified butter add onions, ginger and garlic and fry till soft. Mix in the mushrooms, all the spices and salt along with tomato and tomato puree. Mix in the paneer and almond paste and continue cooking till the paneer is well coated with the mixture. Mix in cream and decorate with coriander leaves serve hot. Papad Kebabs Ingredients 8 papads 250 grams shredded chicken 1 medium onion minced 1 teaspoon ginger and garlic paste 1 small potato boiled peeled and chopped 100 grams boiled green peas Tikki Shahjahani Ingredients 450 grams boiled, peeled and mashed potatoes Salt to taste 4 tablespoons corn flour For the filling 100 grams crumbled cottage cheese 1 tablespoon coriander leaves 25 grams finely chopped onions 25 grams chopped almonds, pistachios and cashew nuts ½ teaspoon each of roasted and pounded cumin seeds, chaat masala. 1 teaspoon each of garam masala and dhania jeera powder 1 tablespoon chopped coriander leaves Salt and chili powder to taste Method Heat 2 tablespoons clarified butter and fry onion, ginger and garlic till soft. Add the remaining ingredients and cook till well mixed together. Soak the papads one by one in a bowl of water for a few seconds and put on a wet cloth. Put filling into the center of each papad and roll up into a tight roll. Seal the edges and set aside to dry for 5 minutes, deep fry to a golden color and serve hot with ketchup or green garlic chutney. Method Mix all the filling ingredients together and keep aside. Mix together potatoes, corn flour and salt form into smooth dough. Divide the potato mixture into big balls. Form the balls into cups; fill with a portion of the filling. Form the cups into round cutlets and shallow fry to a golden color. Serve hot with onion and tomato slices and chutney of your choice. Golden Reejsinghani is a freelance writer based in Mumbai The International Indian 89 BUZZ WORD Giordano’s Lion Polo Roars in Stores! G iordano’s new range of Lion Polo t-shirts is proving to be a real hit with the region’s fashion conscious consumers. Made of 95 per cent cotton and 5 per cent lycra to give a richer look and feel, the polos emblazoned with a bold rampant lion logo have been grabbing attention since they hit the stores in early summer. Giordano’s Lion Polo is available in a variety of colours for both men and women. Available in a slim fit with sizes ranging from small to double extra large, these t-shirts are flying off the shelves across all Giordano stores worldwide. Ishwar Chugani, Executive Director, Giordano ME, says: “We knew the Lion Polo was going to be big, but we didn’t realise quite how big – you could say it’s been a roaring success!“ As the temperatures continue to remain warm, Giordano’s casual range of linen and cotton shirts are a must for the season - designed for flexibility they provide 101 easy mix-and-match dressing options. Also newly arrived in stores is Giordano’s latest line in seasonal graphic tees, with designs inspired by artistic, musical and sporty slogans. Fun and witty, they are perfect for those customers who really want to make a statement with their outfit. The t-shirts are available for men and for women with a special slim-fit, cut to flatter. And of course, Giordano is still the go-to place for your everyday clothing essentials including a wide variety of 100 per cent cotton shirts and t-shirts, innerwear, khakis, and jeans. ETIHAD LAUNCHES INDIACONNECT WITH KATRINA KAIF E Katrina Kaif, multi-award winning actress from India tihad Guest, the awardwinning loyalty program of Etihad Airways, has launched a new program called IndiaConnect, an exclusive club designed to offer a wide range of benefits to Etihad Guest members travelling to and from India. Once registered at www.etihadindiaconnect.com, Etihad Guest members will be able to access a number of exclusive benefits, including: · travel offers on Etihad Airways Indian routes; and · discounts and special deals with a variety of partners in India and relevant partners abroad, including hotels, restaurants, retail outlets, entertainment outlets, and community associations, with more options soon to be added. The program was launched by Etihad Airways’ new brand ambassador, Katrina Kaif, the multi-award winning actress from India who was also named as the founding member of India Connect. Etihad recently filmed an internet video with Katrina Kaif dancing in the airline’s First class lounge in Abu Dhabi, under the direction of Indian film director and choreographer, Farah Khan. The video will be used to promote the partnership between Katrina 90 The International Indian and Etihad Airways throughout the campaign. Miss Kaif said: “For people like me who are always travelling to and from India, IndiaConnect is a perfect travel solution, making it even easier to fly home.” Katrina also featured in a stylish new advertising campaign launched Wednesday in major newspaper and magazines. In the video, Katrina is seen enjoying the comfort and world-class facilities of each cabin on an Etihad aircraft. Neerja Bhatia, Etihad Airways’ Country Manager in India, said: “India is one of our most important markets, generating major traffic on Etihad destinations across the globe. Gold Sales To Shine On Back Of Demand Growth Mideast watch & jewellery fair to boost jewellery buying during festive season obust demand for gold jewellery is set to spur sales at the recent MidEast Watch and Jewellery Show at Expo Centre Sharjah. Investment demand was the strongest performing segment during the second quarter of this year, posting a rise of 118 per cent to 534.4 tonnes compared to 245.4 tonnes in Q2 2009, according to the World Gold Council. “We are expecting strong demand for gold this season with 2010 consumption looking to surpass levels to reach a five-year high as gold is the world’s strongest tangible investment,” said Saif Mohammed Al Midfa, Director- R General of Expo Centre Sharjah, ahead of the Mideast Watch and Jewellery Show. The 29th edition of the show was held at Expo Centre Sharjah from September 28 to October 2. Gold sales at the MidEast Watch and Jewellery Show will be seen as an indicator for the entire sector since the fair Twilight view from Poolside is held ahead of the festival season that begins with the Indian festival of Diwali, which is followed by Christmas and New Year. The show attracted more than 450 master jewellers and jewellery houses from all over the world at nearly 16,000 square metres of floor space. Indian demand for jewellery, bars and coins in the first half of 2010 grew by 94 per cent from a year ago to 365 tones even though the average price increased by 22 per cent year-on-year, according to World Gold Council figures. Customising financial products for NRIs ndia at this point of time can comfortably boast that it has been able to rein in the flight of capital – financial and intellectual - which at one stage in the 80s looked unthinkable. The Indian economy is on a robust growth trajectory and boasts of a stable annual growth rate, with rising foreign exchange reserves and flourishing capital markets among other factors. World Bank estimates the Indian economy to be amongst the top 3 economies in the world by 2050. One community whose contribution in this change stands out is the NRIs / PIOs who has migrated to all nooks and corners of the world, starting 1960s. Over the last decade NRIs Virat Diwanji have aggressively started looking at India as one of the safest and Executive Vice President & Head – viable places for their investments, along with their existing needs, Branch Banking, Kotak Mahindra Bank and product suites to meet these to support the financial requirements of their loved ones back home. Over the years GCC countries have turned into an extended changing demands. Today the neighborhood for India. With about 6 million Indians residing in GCC products offered to NRIs broadly countries no bank can afford to ignore the size and capacity of the consists of: • Basic Banking Indian Diaspora. Here again migration of Indians have evolved over • Investment Advisory years. What started as migration of blue collar labour class has evolved • Secure & Speedy Funds to skilled manpower to managerial talent to entrepreneurs. This has also resulted in the shift in demand for banking requirements where Transfer with multi currency every Public, Private and Multinational bank has upgraded its presence options I The International Indian 91 BUZZ WORD American Tourister backpacks offer style, comfort and convenience merican Tourister, the provider of durable family travel solutions, has unveiled its latest range of backpacks to suit the tastes of customers in the Middle East. The new line of backpacks from American Tourister offers the unique mix of style, comfort and robustness to respond to the demands of travellers, college students and businessmen. The backpacks provide durable travel solutions for family travellers and also offer outdoor and reliable business solutions for its discerning American Tourister Backpacks customers. Equipped with added features to provide the perfect blend of functionality and strength, the new backpacks encompass an attractive range of sizes and designs. While the Professional range offer a unique mix of premium fabric, laptop compartment, side pockets, back padding, secret packet and multiutility pouch, the Achievers range cater to the varied needs of the younger clientele, with stylish earphone access and key holders. A The third range – Strivers – has been designed keeping in mind the demands of the adventurous community, with slotted packets for organizer in the front and multiple compartments for packing convenience. “In line with its strategy to offer the most convenient and effective travel solutions, American Tourister’s new backpacks address the different needs of the today’s traveller – be it the businessman, student or an adventure enthusiast. The new line not only offers a unique experience to our customers but the latest innovative range are both strong and affordable and come with 18 months’ warranty,” said, Mr. Subrata Dutta, Managing Director South Asia, at American Tourister. Micromax, an Indian domestic mobile handset company launches its Dubai operations The range of dual SIM mobile phones will offer a greater variety of choices to Dubai consumers M icromax Informatics Limited (“Micromax”), which is the largest Indian mobile handset company, in terms of units shipped during Mr. Vikas Jain, Business Director, Micromax Informatics Limited the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and the third largest mobile handset seller as at March 31, 2010 (Source: IDC’s India Quarterly Mobile Handsets Tracker, 1Q 2010, June 2010 release) announced its foray into United Arab Emirates, Sultanate Of Oman, Kuwait and Qatar today, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Micromax Informatics FZE. Micromax handsets will be aimed at consumers across all segments with special focus on the youth in the age group of less than 30 years. Product innovation has been a key factor in driving Micromax growth in India and it plans to bring an innovative product lineage to the consumers in Middle East too. Micromax will offer a wide variety of phones that range from gaming specific phones to social messenger that are in also line with its brand essence “Nothing like anything” and are targeted at the youth population of the city. 92 The International Indian With phone features rending from 30 day long battery life (standby mode), Dual SIM, QWERTY phones for youth, Multimedia mobile phones, and utility phones the Company believes it captured the entire value chain of handsets. The company has entered into a distribution arrangement with 2020 Mobile UAE LLC in the region who will distribute Micromax products in UAE. For distribution in Oman, Molecules Group of Companies has been shortlisted whereas Jumbo Electronics has won the distribution contract for Qatar and Kuwait A BUNDLE OF JOY TO REJOICE… AMARJA HILLS, across LONAVALA… “Somehow I had an inkling that I would love to settle in a country far from my India. Striving for the same I have reached a stage where I enjoy an enviable position in my field here. However, whenever I think of India, the spilling over of the nature’s bounty in the ranges of Sahyadris in the Western ghats always take me to a nostalgic state. Contrary to the belief carried usually, every Indian settled anywhere in the world has very affectionate vibrations when it of the necessities of life From unedited notes of an around the property. NRI diary… Another prominent thought has to be centered on hile traversing the the bounty bestowed by the World everyday for nature and greener pasture your business or work, round the year so that one can you must have always had a revive the ambiance of mind Twilight view from Poolside dream of a signature abode in and soul with real green environment, whenever he returns to the land your own country…India… he belongs. Many a times it so happens Within the precincts of the rich Sahyadris, at a stone’s throw away that the properties you are from Mumbai with the Expressway in place and with the greens that looking for do not suit your you would be proud of, AMARJA HILLS near LONAVALA provide requirements and aspirations in you a location worthy of your enviable position. terms of accessibility and most In search of a true release of tension, one has to move slightly importantly abundant availability away from Lonavala, where the scenic beauty of the Pavna Dam still W RAK AIRWAYS LAUNCHES TWO NEW ROUTES Innovative Video Solutions Make Real-Time Collaboration More Accessible and More Effective for Enterprises and End-Users AK Airways, a national carrier of the UAE, has announced today that it will resume services, starting two new routes next month with four weekly flights to Calicut (Kozhikode) and Jeddah. RAK Airways’ Chairman, Sheikh Omar Bin Saqr Al Qassimi told delegates at a press conference in Ras Al Khaimah that the rebirth of the airline would play a pivotal role in the promotion of the emirate as a destination in its own right, “The time is now right to play our part in the ambitious vision of H.H. Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qassimi, Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, for boosting tourism in the emirate,” he explained. “Ras Al Khaimah presents a very compelling business opportunity Sheikh Omar Bin Saqr Al Qassimi Chairman of RAK Airways with its healthy economy and stable political environment. The cost of living and doing business in Ras Al Khaimah is Chief Executive Officer Omar extremely competitive and we are perfectly positioned at the cross- Jahameh explained that the two roads of Europe and Asia. Just last year the emirate received the destinations had been carefully Financial Times Business Group’s award for ‘Most Attractive Place chosen. “Jeddah, of course, is the in the Middle East for Foreign Direct Investment’,” Sheikh Omar gateway to Saudi Arabia’s holiest concluded. sites,” he said; “Calicut in turn is R The International Indian 93 FUTUREQUEST Futurequest... continued from page 96... someone who claims infinity, besides being non-denominational and neutral to anyone from any religion! After learning the Maker’s name, the decision to pursue a relationship with him is a matter of free will, not subservience to any religion. Let’s briefly forget about manmade divisions called Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh etc., and let’s just focus on the “BIG IF” as a mind opening exercise. Somebody has observed, the walls we have constructed to “keep ideas out” are the same walls that “keep us in.” Archaeologists and historians have found ancient walls dating back thousands of years that are still standing, built mostly for self-preservation and defence of property. Globalsecurity.org has a detailed description of the protective cordon around the Green Zone, the 10-square-kilometer area in Central Baghdad, which is the hub of the Coalition Provisional Authority. Similarly many people build impenetrable walls and defences around themselves, I have discovered that life beyond our they cannot be seen, but walls is much more fulfilling outside the neither can they be easily dismantled. These walls can constraints I put on myself or allowed hide personality traits but often they just keep people’s minds others to. Only in freedom did I begin to walled in from differences and ideas. Many of us have lived experience the true beauty and diversity within our protective ramparts God has created in every human being. for so long we are accustomed to them and quite comfortable residing behind them. all creation acquires its meaning. I have discovered that life beyond our walls is much more fulfilling So where do we start - how outside the constraints I put on myself or allowed others to. Only in about at the very beginning freedom did I begin to experience the true beauty and diversity God who is God? To know someone has created in every human being. At some point I started exploring the you begin with a name and all character of this one, true God most people believe exists and from my the scriptures tell us God has search of all the scriptures I found some fascinating insights. He seems many names but curiously he to have left clues all over the place, probably because he is all over the first chose to introduce himself place! He demands our attention in Isaiah 45:22-2 saying, “Look unto saying, “I Am who I Am... This me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is my name forever, the name by is none else.” which I Am to be remembered Must we remain satisfied just imagining what faith is or can we find from generation to generation.” some helpful clues in the scriptures? What would you do if you wanted (Exodus 3:14-15) Sounds a bit to find the answers? I can only speak for myself - my journey started weird but when you think about when I began questioning everything I took for granted all my life. The it, makes complete sense. IF he answers are in the scriptures that belong to everybody. They contain is God infinite – the beginning universal truth they cannot be labelled and made proprietary no matter and the end, he couldn’t possibly who says so. be, “I Was” or “I Will Be” etc., he has to be “I Am.” That is Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, Futurequest is a search for the truth in our times. the appropriate grammar for Frank Raj is the founding editor and publisher of TII. n Islam, Allah is supreme; in Hinduism Brahma is the creator, Sikhism acknowledges “Ik Onkar” (one God). Historically the GrecoRomans believed Zeus was the god who held all things together. Similarly, many Jews thought of the Logos, (Divine Reason) as the One who embodies the fullness of God. The New Testament ascribes all these attributes to the resurrected Christ and his death on the cross, as the One by whom I ” 94 The International Indian ” C entral TII TIIs ‘where-to-get-it’ section. Products and services for our 200,000 discerning readers. Indo-Arab Business Food Sangani & Co., Est: 1984 Chartered Accountants SERVICES RENDERED BY US: A member of • Auditing (Statutory & Premier Internal audits) • Bookkeeping & Accounting • Company formation (LLC, freezones, offshore companies) • Financial & business consultancy (feasibility studies, project reports) • Due diligence • Business valuation • Recruitment & selection of personnel from India & UAE SANGANI & CO. (EST. 1984) International Associates P.O. Box: 13403 Dubai UAE Tel: 04 393 1998 (4lines) | Fax: 04 393 5574 Mob: 050 656 4054 / 050 551 5574 P.O. Box: 24150, Sharjah, UAE sangco@emirates.net.se www.sanganico.com www.premierinternational.org Indo-Arab Emigration TII Central Only AED 999 for this space! (Minimum 6 ads) Ideal for: Insurance, Travel, Property, Restaurants etc. CONTACT: BAHRAIN savio.expat@gmail.com DUBAI psr.expat@gmail.com OMAN dillon.expat@gmail.com QATAR nelson@expat-group.com INDIA feroz.expat@gmail.com FUTUREQUEST Ishwar, Allah Tero Naam, Who Can Build A House for Bhagwan’? By: Frank Raj Isaiah 66:1 This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Where is the house you will build for me? Where will my resting place be? The vast majority of people have not figured out that religion is more about manmade institutions gaining power to control people’s lives, and less about personal faith. In the recent Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi situation since the Sunni Waqf Board has decided to appeal against the verdict, it is now up to the Supreme Court to seize the high ground once and for all and let Indians know that politics and religion will never be muddled again. I think India’s finest hour will be to declare that not only is our nation one, but that we acknowledge God is one. The fact is most people believe in one God today. He has infinite facets for Hindus, he is one deity according to Muslims and Sikhs and he is triune according to Christians. By the Indian Parliament’s decision in 1993 Ayodhya is the final case of its kind hence it is the last chance to show that no greater tribute can be made to Hinduism and Islam, apart from a genuine ruling for peace and harmony that respects individual faith and worship in the country. Referring to the scriptures, if heaven is God’s throne and earth his footstool, is anyone authorised to build an abode for him? And where does God want to reside? The scriptures give a clear answer: “For we are the temple of the living God; even as God said, I will dwell in and with and among them and will walk in and with and among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be My people,” (2 Cor 6:16). CONSIDER THE BIG ‘IF’ 1. IF there is one God of the whole earth 2. IF all the nations stand to be judged under his wrath and judgment 3. IF it is nevertheless God’s will that all nations should know and worship him 4. IF he had chosen any one nation as the means of blessing all the nations 5. IF he sent a Messiah to embody and fulfil that mission 6. IF that truth can set us free isn’t it time for the nations to understand why? 7. IF the Messiah is any of the prophets or avatars or gurus - Mohammed or Ram, Krishna or Buddha or Jesus of Nazareth why should anyone’s passion for the truth be any less? continued to page 94... 96 The International Indian