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View PDF - Visit Wales
This is Wales. 2016 | visitwales.com 02 Contents This is Wales Year of Adventure 2016 visitwales.com 16— 34— 48— 64— 86— Matthew Rhys The star of The Americans spends one last day out with friends and family before going back to work. Zip wires and trampolines are involved. He does all his own stunts, we can confirm. No Limits Nobody puts barriers in front of Paralympic athlete Nathan Stephens. They’d only get smashed to bits. Welcome to a Wales where nothing stands in your way. Fforest Fruits We went in search of Wales’s most intimate family festival and found a little world of great things, set on the idyllic banks of the Teifi. Eat the Street Never mind what the guide books say. We want to know where the geniuses behind Street Food Cardiff go to eat and drink in and around the Welsh capital. Map of Wales Partly to help you find your way around, but also to illustrate what “an area the size of Wales” actually looks like. Allow four hours to drive the length of it. II I I I I II I II I II I I I What’s On 2016 Keep your diary clear. It’s a big, busy year ahead. Festivals of all flavours, international sports fixtures, shows, parades, parties. You may as well stay for the whole year, frankly. I I 72— The Urban Birder David Lindo is the man behind that Britain’s Favourite Bird poll. Now he returns to one of his favourite birding spots, the coastline of Anglesey. II I I I I I II I I II I IIII I 52— Wales and the Unexpected The master storyteller Roald Dahl was born in Cardiff 100 years ago, and we’re celebrating with a year of unexpected events throughout Wales. I I 40— Bolton Wanderer The DJ Sara Cox asked her Twitter followers where she should go on holiday. Wales, duh. And so begins an adventure involving horses, giraffes, dolphins and a small dog called Beano. I 20— Richard Parks Rugby warrior, polar explorer, mountain climber, endurance athlete, dog-lover, and a very nice man. Meet our Year of Adventure 2016 ambassador, the inspirational Mr Parks. I I I I I I II I 06— I II We want people to have amazing experiences in Wales, but – most importantly – safe ones. So if you’re heading for the hills, read up on local advice. If you’re hitting the beach, check the tides. It’s common sense, really. So come and enjoy, stay safe… and have a lot of fun. I I I II 10— 26— 46— 60— 78— Find Your Epic Everyone’s idea of epic is different. Whatever yours is, here in Wales we’ve got the perfect adventure playground. Come and step outside yourself for a while. The Big Bike This is what freedom feels like. A fiveday off-road mountain bike odyssey from the peaks of Snowdonia to the forests of South Wales. Festival Nation We’re hardly short of music festivals, but we still asked Manics frontman James Dean Bradfield to dream up his personal fantasy festival. It’s radical. Someone please make it happen. Finn Beales The Instagram superstar gets sent to photograph the world’s most beautiful places. But the place he comes home to is an old longhouse, halfway up a Welsh mountain. Essential Information Meet our holiday areas, and find out everything you need to know about getting here, getting around, how to book, and where to stay. This magazine is also available in Welsh. Visit Wales cannot guarantee the accuracy or reliability of the information in this publication and hereby disclaim any responsibility for any error, omission or misrepresentation. To the fullest extent permitted by law all liability for loss, disappointment, negligence or other damage caused by reliance on the information contained in this guide is excluded. You are advised to check all details and information with the business concerned before confirming a reservation. All rights reserved. Material in this publication must not be reproduced in any form without permission from the copyright owners – please contact Visit Wales. Opinions expressed in This is Wales are not necessarily those of Visit Wales. This is Wales is published by Visit Wales, the Tourism and Marketing division of the Welsh Government ©2016. Visit Wales, Welsh Government, QED Centre, Main Avenue, Treforest Industrial Estate, Treforest, Pontypridd CF37 5YR Print ISBN: 978-1-4734-5384-5 Digital ISBN: 978-1-4734-5383-8 Managing Editors: Iestyn George and Charles Williams Designed by Smörgåsbord Printed by Stephens & George Ltd Photography: Crown copyright (2016) Visit Wales Other photographic sources: Rab outdoor clothing, BBC America, BBC Radio 1, Getty Images, Welsh Wildlife Breaks This publication is also available in Braille, large-format print, and/or audio from Visit Wales. info@visitwales.com 26761 © Crown copyright 2016, Welsh Government 03 04 Adventure | Find Your Epic This is Adventure. It begins when we step outside our normal lives and do something amazing. Epic adventures come in all guises and sizes. At the top of a mountain, at your first festival, or dabbling in a rock pool. Where will you find yours? Welcome to our Year of Adventure 2016. This is Crib Goch. It’s famous throughout the mountaineering world as the most spectacular, and difficult, route up Snowdon – and nobody but experienced climbers, with all the right gear, and in the right weather, should attempt it. This is the birthplace of British rock climbing and Everest training, and deserves the utmost respect. visitwales.com 05 06 02 6 Adventure | Richard Parks visitwales.com Find Your Epic. Richard Parks played rugby for Wales, until a shoulder injury ended his career. So he set out on the 737 Challenge, a race to climb the highest mountain on each of the world’s continents and stand on the North and South Poles. He did it all in less than seven months: a world first. I grew up with a spirit of adventure. Both my parents were self-employed engineers, and they had that can-do attitude. I started racing motorbikes when I was six, and my happiest childhood memories are on the side of a freezing mountain in Aberdare, struggling to feel my fingers, dad working on my bike and mum cooking for everyone around. I loved it. I’ve always been all-or-nothing. When I lost my motorcycling sponsorship, that’s when I focused my attention on rugby. Every young boy and girl grows up wanting to play for Wales. There’s something magical about wearing the red jersey. But for me it was also about being the best I could be. I spent a hugely important year in South Africa. When I was 17 I was awarded a scholarship to Michaelhouse College in KwaZulu-Natal. It was just after apartheid and I was the first and only black student in the First XV. I grew up years in that one year. It opened my eyes to professionalism: it wasn’t about money, it was about how you apply yourself to your trade. We were a school team training three times a day and playing in front of 14,000 people. Any step outside our comfort zone is a vital step to self-knowledge and, ultimately, happiness. I’ve had some tough times and dark periods, like everyone. Life is a journey with good times and bad times. I feel really passionately about using all lifeexperience to enrich us. I feel so grateful to be here right now. Mountains gave me peace. My rugby career was taken away from me by injury, and it’s only in the past few years I’ve been able to work through the emotions, both positive and negative, and finally realise I was so lucky to play for my country. That peace has been one of the biggest gifts that mountains have given to me: I’m able to love rugby again. It doesn’t have to be fun to be fun. Fun can mean challenge, satisfaction and achievement, as well as laughing and joking and spending time with people. Some of the happiest moments of my life have come after some of the toughest trials and tribulations. I’m happier if I’ve earnt something. There’s always a crossroads. Every single mountain I’ve climbed or endurance event I’ve done has had a moment of doubt. That’s what I take from what I do. In a society that is full of instant gratification, I love the purity of having a goal and getting to the top and having to work around the challenges to get there. 07 7 08 Adventure | Richard Parks I fell into a crevasse on Denali. That was genuinely the scariest moment of my life. I wasn’t sure how I was going to get out of that alive. Antarctica was the hardest. I pushed my body physically and psychologically further than I’d ever gone before. I went into rooms in my soul that I wasn’t aware were there. I had brutal days, skiing in a whiteout for 12 hours. Then there were moments when the sun was in just the right place, and the snow crystals refracted the sun so it looked like you were skiing across a bed of diamonds, and for that half-hour it could be euphoric. If we can recognise those moments, that’s what makes life rich. Every time I come home I see Wales through new eyes. For all the places I’m privileged to perform in, it’s only ever made me appreciate the wealth we have on our doorstep even more. In some ways I never leave home. I carry the same Welsh flag everywhere with me, and I’m really proud that when I’m not on expeditions it lives in the Principality Stadium’s Players’ Lounge. I’m crazy about my dog Ben. Going for a walk up a mountain or along a beach with him is just about as good as life gets. I grew up on two wheels. I love cycling, and one of the best sporting events I’ve ever been to was the Abergavenny Festival of Cycling. Every generation in the community was out in the streets, watching kids aged eight or nine, ripping around on tiny bikes, all the way up to the pros, all racing on the same circuit. It was incredible – everything that sport should be. visitwales.com 09 9 I love where I live in Cardiff Bay. Captain Scott’s ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from here and it captivates me that I live in this hotbed of Welsh polar heritage. It never stops giving, the layers of history underneath, the men and women who’ve gone before. And you can’t climb in Snowdonia without being aware of Mallory and Irvine, Hillary and Tenzing. Valleys culture makes us special. I’m from Pontypridd, and we take that sense of community and friendliness all over the world. For a small nation, we embody the spirit of adventure. Look at the settlement in Patagonia 150 years ago – we’ve always been up for a challenge. 2016 is a really exciting year for me. I’m setting off on a new global challenge that’ll push me further physically than ever before. It’s powered by extreme sports technology and scientific research that’s all based in Wales. I’m also filming a series for the BBC that’ll enable me to showcase the wealth of riches that Wales has as an adventure destination, for all abilities. They’re not all as extreme as the ones I enjoy! richardparks.co.uk Some of the happiest moments of my life have come after some of the toughest trials and tribulations. Dunraven Bay, Southerndown 02 10 Adventure | Find Your Epic Looking for your epic? We think we’ve found it... 01 Snowdon Horseshoe 02 Zip World Titan, Blaenau Ffestiniog 03 Coasteering, Pembrokeshire 04 Tryweryn, near Bala 05 Tryfan, Snowdonia 06 Surf Snowdonia, Dolgarrog 01— →Very difficult →Difficult →Moderate →Easy 02— Everyone’s idea of epic is different. And you don’t have to climb a mountain to find yours. You might find it on a castle’s ramparts or in a ruined abbey; dabbling in a rockpool, or sitting on a hill watching the sun sink into the sea. It could be your first festival, or a weekend away without the kids … or without your parents. Whatever it is, it’s here in Wales. Tarw Du: The Black Bull The Snowdon Horseshoe This circular lap of Wales’s and England’s highest mountain is on the to-do list of any serious mountaineer - and really, really shouldn’t be attempted by anyone but experts. This is the birthplace of British rock climbing and Everest training, and deserves the utmost respect. eryri-npa.gov.uk visitsnowdonia.info Zip World Velocity A pair of mile-long zip wires strung above a massive quarry and lake, with top speeds of over 100mph (160kph) – which makes it the longest in Europe, and the fastest in the world. You’ve just got to, haven’t you? zipworld.co.uk Okay, there are now steeper, gnarlier and more technical trails in Wales. But this big beast at Coed y Brenin was the first purpose-built MTB trail in the UK, and still fully deserves its Black rating. We’ve now got eight MTB centres all over Wales, making it arguably the world’s best destination for mountain biking. mbwales.com Bear Grylls Survival Academy The ex-SAS man runs all kinds of hardcore bushcraft malarkey in Wales, from the Snowdon 2 Day Challenge to the 24 Hour Family Course in the Brecon Beacons. They teach every conceivable survival skill from river crossing to knife work to shelter building. beargryllssurvivalacademy.com 03— visitwales.com 04— Tryfan Pen-y-fan Trail magazine readers recently named Tryfan (“a blade of serrated rock”) as Britain’s favourite mountain. It’s short, sharp and scrambly, and if you do the jump across the twin monoliths at the very summit, Adam and Eve, then you’re truly epic. eryri-npa.gov.uk visitsnowdonia.info The highest point in southern Britain is easy enough to reach from the car park at Storey Arms – 70 minutes should do it. This makes it hugely popular with all ages and abilities, but it’s no pussycat. There’s a reason why the SAS train here – and it’s not for the views. breconbeacons.org midwalesmyway.com 05— White-water rafting Bounce Below There are white-water hotspots all over, including the man-made rapids at Cardiff International White Water. Up north, the National White Water Centre lies on the River Tryweryn, whose waters are controlled by releases from a dam, meaning its rapids can still thunder in the hot summer months. ciww.com canoewales.com So, we’ve got this massive underground slate cavern. Let’s install four giant trampoline-like cargo nets, one above the other, in a space that’s like an alien cathedral, all connected with slides and ladders, and lit by psychedelic multicoloured lights. Inspired. bouncebelow.net Go gliding Yes, you could do it in the sea. But then Surf Snowdonia has created a dream wave on a man-made lagoon in the middle of the countryside, a powerful two-metre wave that peels perfectly for 492 ft (150m) along the Conwy Valley. surfsnowdonia.co.uk Go surfing 06— Fly with the birds, in the front seat of a dual-control glider, on a trial flight with the friendly experts at the North Wales Gliding Club near Wrexham. The instructor might even let you take control if they think you’re up to it. nwgc.org.uk Zip World Titan The world’s biggest zip zone has four parallel wires so that family and friends can bomb at up to 70mph (112kph) over a series of ever-longer stretches over moor, mountain and mine. zipworld.co.uk Jump off a cliff Terms and conditions apply: go with a coasteering company. This adventure sport was invented in Wales, and it’s still the most thrilling way to see the ravishing coastline close-up. It’s a combination of swimming, scrambling and – yes, occasionally lobbing yourself into crystal blue-green waters from some lofty ledge. It’s suitable for confident swimmers from around eight years up. visitpembrokeshire.com 11 02 12 Adventure | Find Your Epic 08— Walk behind a waterfall Britain’s greatest concentration of cascades is in the Waterfall Country at the eastern edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park. Some are easily accessible; others are at the end of a long, glorious walk through deep wooded gorges. breconbeacons.org midwalesmyway.com 07— 09— Parks’ Places. I absolutely love that stretch of Glamorgan Heritage Coast around Ogmore, walking my dog Ben, and going for a swim in Dunraven Bay. Anglesey is great, too. I’ve had a few holidays up there and, because I’ve got my motor–racing licence, I do love the Angelsey Circuit. The backdrop of mountains is amazing. There’s one section where I consciously have to fight not to look at the view and remember I’m dropping down into a chicane. Ride on a beach When you ride a horse through the surf, it’s pretty hard not to imagine you’re being filmed for some romantic epic movie. Or is that just us? Anyway, there are several places to do it in Wales, including Gower, Pembrokeshire, Llŷn Peninsula and the northern coastline. ridingwales.com I also love my home, Cardiff Bay. I’ve lived here over 10 years, and quite apart from the rich history that it has in polar exploration, it’s such a beautiful and vibrant part of Cardiff. 01 Dunraven Bay, Southerndown 02 Snowdonia National Park Go wild camping 10— While the happy glampers are tucked up in their yurts and tipis (we’ve got lots of those), the purist will be pitching up au naturel in some secluded glade. It’s a lovely experience – just remember to ask the landowner’s permission, and leave no trace. For good advice, see eryri-npa.gov.uk visitsnowdonia.info Catch your supper Food tastes better if you’ve caught/ picked it yourself. Wales is a great place to try foraging the hedgerows for edibles, plucking mackerel from the depths, picking samphire from the saltmarshes and fungi from the woods. There’s lots more information on visitwales.com 07 Nefyn & District golf course, Llŷn Peninsula 08 Nant Gwynant, Snowdonia 09 Rhossili beach, Gower Peninsula 10 Sgwd yr Eira, Brecon Beacons 11 Richard Parks in Snowdonia It doesn’t have to be a beautiful sunny summer’s day. I love it when it’s really hostile and blowing a gale and the waves are crashing. Then there’s the southern part of Snowdonia, around Dolgellau. If I had to pick one mountain it would be Cadair Idris. I love going for a swim in the lake half-way up, and the whole concept of the legend behind Cadair, the throne of the warrior poet. On Snowdon itself, the route up Crib Goch isn’t the easiest, but is a genuinely beautiful way to get to the top. 02— 01— 13 Here’s an interesting fact: Wales has, for its size, the highest diversity of lichen species in the world. It’s not very glamorous, but it is very important. Why? Because lichen is incredibly sensitive to pollution. So the fact that we’ve got such a wealth of it is a good thing – and there are lots of environmentalists working to make sure Wales stays that way. There’s a strong sense of conservation here. The red kite is the star example, but there are others: the UK’s biggest resident pod of dolphins, seabird colonies of global importance, seals and porpoises, trees and plants that are found nowhere else.. This is Green— A fifth of the country is covered by National Parks – more than twice the proportion of any other UK country. We’ve got five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, including the first ever to be designated as such, Gower. And while there’s no shortage of natural beauty, the landscapers have been gently tweaking bits of Wales for at least a thousand years. Take the one pictured here, Bodnant Garden, 80 exquisite acres set above the River Conwy near Snowdonia. It’s one of dozens of glorious gardens that are dotted all over the place. Maybe you can’t improve on nature, but sometimes it’s fun to try. wtwales.org nationalparkswales.gov.uk visitswanseabay.com nationaltrust.org.uk 16 Adventure | Matthew Rhys Words by Charles Williams visitwales.com Super Fly Guy. The actor Matthew Rhys is going back to New York tomorrow. But there’s still time for a last family weekend in Snowdonia, and a shot at some real-life drama in the Welsh mountains. We’re standing on top of the mountain overlooking Blaenau Ffestiniog. It’s one of those perfect, cloudless days when the views don’t know when to stop. The pyramidal summit of Snowdon is one of dozens of peaks that jab the horizon. Below us lie the old quarries and spoil heaps of Blaenau. Today is his last in Wales for six months. He’s catching up with family. A whole tribe of them and their friends have gathered in Snowdonia to eat, drink, laugh, dandle babies, jump around on subterranean trampolines, fly over abandoned quarries. Muck around, basically. The actor Matthew Rhys surveys the scene. He is wearing a red jump-suit and a majestic beard, cultivated especially for a role in a medieval drama, in which he plays Gruffudd y Blaidd – The Wolf – a 14th-century Welsh warlord. Grrr. So this is why we’re standing, in red jump-suits, on a Welsh mountain in Blaenau Ffestiniog. The town is at the geographical heart of the Snowdonia National Park and yet, when you look at the road map, it’s a little grey island in a vast green ocean. When the Park’s boundaries were drawn in 1951, Blaenau’s still-booming slate quarries lacked the requisite chocolate-box charm, and so it was excluded. He’s played other Welsh heroes – Dylan Thomas, notably, in the 2008 film The Edge of Love – and cracked Hollywood in the drama Brothers & Sisters, from which his career has never looked back. But the beard has to go. Tomorrow. Matthew’s off back to New York, where he now lives, to start filming Season 4 of the excellent thriller The Americans, in which he stars as a Russian spy, alongside Keri Russell. Inside the enclave, the slate mining has mostly vanished, leaving behind an otherworldly landscape of jagged edges that is startlingly impressive, in its own way. They’re talking about re-drawing the National Park boundary to include the town. Not everyone is bothered. Some of the locals didn’t wait around for others to decide if industrial ruin could be repackaged as industrial heritage. They thought, “Nah. Let’s do it our way.” (In Welsh, though – it’s the first language of practically everyone here.) A group called Antur Stiniog carved mountain bike trails into the quarried hills. Another local, a cheerful ex-Royal Marine called Sean built the world’s fastest zip wire – a mile-long, 100mph (160kph) monster – over a quarry at nearby Penrhyn. Back in Blaenau, his team made the world’s biggest zipzone: four parallel wires, set over three different bits of mountain and moor. Then they added an underground course of zip lines, rope bridges, obstacles and tunnels. Zip World now employs 220 locals, and is building zip wires all over the world. We’re doing the one called Zip World Titan, whose starting point is at the apex of this mountain. 17 18 Adventure | Matthew Rhys I feel like James Bond and I’m parachuting into Blofeld’s lair. We’re not alone. Groups of mountain bikers arrive by the vanload to hurl themselves down the black runs of Antur Stiniog, whooping in a rich variety of European accents. A few pause to watch Matthew, his sister Rachel and her children, Harri and Gwen, clipped on to their zip wires. They launch into space, all four in parallel, heading for a landing zone that’s a kilometre away. Matthew is humming the James Bond theme. “Well, you have to, don’t you?” he says later. “You do feel it’s like a few experiences rolled into one. You get the astonishing view, the ‘I’m flying like a bird,’ and ‘I feel like James Bond and I’m parachuting into Blofeld’s lair.’” Didn’t you audition for the part once? “Ah, yes. It was just before Daniel [Craig] got it. It wasn’t just me, they auditioned all my mates, including Ioan [Gruffudd]. You had to read a bit from Casino Royale, and then the first question they asked was, ‘What would you do differently with Bond?’ It sounds daft, but it was the last thing I expected. It’s a winning formula, why change it? I didn’t know what to say. Um… give him a limp? An eye-patch? A pet parrot? I know, let’s make him Welsh...” He didn’t get the part. The Zip World people, meanwhile, are rather good at what film people call a “reboot”. At Blaenau Ffestiniog, they found themselves wondering what to do with a huge underground slate cavern. We know, they said. Let’s bung a giant trampoline in it. No, let’s go for four giant trampoline-like cargo nets, one of top of the other, connected by nylon snakes and ladders. With some trippy coloured lighting. It’s called Bounce Below, and Matthew and family spend the best part of an hour moon-walking around its oddly womb-like interior. The kids pronounce it even better than the zip wires. Matthew is enjoying himself hugely, too. But then, he’s the sort of chap who likes an adventure. “I try and do an adventurous horse trip every year,” he says. Excuse me? Horse trip? It works the other way, too. When he’s filming in Wales, Matthew always gives the cast and crew the full Welsh experience, with both barrels. Put it like this, Keira Knightley and Sienna Miller will never forget their night out in Aberaeron. More recently, he’s been showing the US team behind Sons of Anarchy and The Bastard Executioner around. “You talk to the Americans, and they’re amazed at how you can get anything within a couple of hours’ drive. You want a huge beach, true mountains, a great coast, castles. It really can offer everything. Then you come here and find the landscape is lending itself to… this.” He holds a hand up to the blue sky. On cue, four more zip wires scream overhead. We laugh. It’s good to be home. “My dad’s from a big farming family in Mid Wales. We were shipped off to my uncle’s farm at holiday time, and we used to knock around on ponies. After I left drama school I started to get into it again. I’m interested in the great horsemen and women of the world. The Mongolians, the Bedouin, the Gauchos. When you’re travelling with them, it’s a great insight into a country.” zipworld.co.uk bouncebelow.net visitsnowdonia.info See a short film of Matthew Rhys’s day in Snowdonia at: visitwales.com/matthew-rhyssnowdonia 19 20 Family | Sara Cox visitwales.com Bolton Wanderer. The DJ and TV presenter Sara Cox asked her 760,000 Twitter followers where she should go on holiday. The answer: a resounding “Go west!” And so began a Welsh summer safari that involved a giraffe, horses, some dolphins… and a small dog called Beano. The campaign began on the sofa. I wanted to holiday in West Wales, but my husband wasn’t convinced. Who would win? I went on Twitter and put it to a public vote. I’ve always felt an affinity with Wales, and it’s a place I’ve wanted to explore more. After a Radio One event in Cardiff the council declared me an “honorary Welsh citizen” as I kept talking on the air about what a great city it is. But other than a handful of trips, I’d never holidayed in Wales – just seen the lush greenery whizz by the car windows. So, the debate raged for … well, minutes, to be honest. The Twitter votes were overwhelming, and I convinced my darling husband that a week in Wales would be fabulous – and thankfully, it was. Hurrah! The newest member of our family is Beano, a Maltese terrier. He is basically my fourth child and so he has to be included in holidays whenever possible. We found to our delight that Wales is extremely dog-friendly, from our doggie welcome pack at our gorgeous cottage in Boncath to all those pubs with boards outside proclaiming “Dogs Welcome”. On our first afternoon we popped to Poppit Sands, a 10-minute drive away from our Boncath base, and were amazed by the huge gorgeous sandy beach that was equally split – left for no dogs, right for dogs. Four-legged friends of every size and shape were allowed off the lead (a miracle to me in peak season) to gallop about the sand. All the dog owners were very responsible, plus the beach is so vast that the poodles had oodles of space and the terriers couldn’t have been merrier. A visit to Folly Farm was another highlight. We had the giraffe experience and fed a beautiful male called Zulu. It’s unforgettable. We also spent a brilliant couple of hours at the undercover vintage funfair, which we absolutely loved. I introduced my eldest (who loves rides so much we’ve nicknamed her Lolacoaster) to my teen favourite, the Waltzer, and the little ones loved the merry-go-rounds. All in all, a fabulous day out. Each day we’d visit somewhere new but always enjoyed returning to Fron Fawr, a little cluster of pretty cottages set in stunning countryside reached by a private lane, meaning all three kids loved the independence of being able to wander freely around the grounds to the swings and sandpit, or to kick a ball about in the huge garden. Its sister site is the award-winning Clydey Cottages nearby where we could swim in the gorgeous pool or pet the donkeys and rabbits. 21 I’ll never forget the feeling of space in Wales and how, as you drive through winding country roads, you’re always only minutes away from the trees dropping away to reveal a stunning view of rolling green hills. Jacqui and Dewi are the owners and were really helpful in suggesting places to visit, including Dyfed Riding Centre. I’ve ridden all my life, and Lola has been having lessons for about eight months, but Isaac, my seven-year-old, had never ridden before. Yet Ninou (who runs the school alongside husband Terrance) took us on an unforgettable hack that was equally enjoyable for us all – no mean feat! Lola and I had a few canters; looking back over my shoulder at my daughter’s beaming smile as she cantered along behind me was such a proud moment, I’m filling up as I write! There’s definitely an animal theme running through our Welsh adventure and that continued through to our final day in Wales: a trip to New Quay to go on a SeaMor boat trip to spot dolphins. Our luck was in as a female dolphin and her calf swam around the boat, just a couple of metres away. The kids were completely over the moon. It was so special to see their eyes light up as they clung to the boat, splashed by spray and watching out for wildlife. It couldn’t be further removed from gawping slackjawed at a glowing screen, something every parent battles against. On board we had a fascinating chat about the Dog treats. Around 35% of Welsh households have a dog – that’s well above the UK national average. So it’s no surprise (but still very nice) when visitors like Sara tell us how notably dogfriendly Wales is. 01— 02— history of the coastline from the captain and two marine biologists who talked us through the contents of the lobster pots we pulled up. We were sad to pack up and leave Wales but vowed to return – I’ve promised my mum we’ll take her to Boncath one day soon. I’ll treat her to fish and chips from the famous Bowen’s in St Dogmaels and we’ll scoff them in the shadow of the ruins of St Dogmaels Abbey. 03— I’ll never forget the feeling of space in Wales and how, as you drive through winding country roads, you’re always only minutes away from the trees dropping away to reveal a stunning view of rolling green hills. I’m glad I persuaded my husband to try Wales and so is he. To slightly misquote Arnie, we’ll be back. fronfawr.co.uk folly-farm.co.uk facebook.com/dyfedridingcentre seamor.org visitpembrokeshire.com discoverceredigion.co.uk Many of our hotels, guest houses, cottages, caravans, pubs and cafés welcome dogs. And there’s plenty of room for them to run off the leash, both on the mountains and 870-mile (1,400km) coastline. 01 Folly Farm 02 Poppit Sands 03 Dolphin, Cardigan Bay Most beaches allow dogs, although a few popular bathing areas have no-dog rules in summer. Some nature reserves may also be restricted, and there are farm animals to consider, too, which means taking a little extra care during the lambing season, which peaks in March. It’s all about common sense, really. And dog owners are clever people. It’s why we have dogs. Animal attractions Sara Cox’s family loved their day out at Folly Farm. Here are three more zoological places to enjoy: Stable relationship And three more riding centres for Sara (and you) to try, from the dozens listed here: visitwales.com/horse-riding Welsh Mountain Zoo, Colwyn Bay Parc-Le-Breos, Gower The Chimp Encounter, Sea Lion Feeding and Winged Wonders display are among the twice-daily highlights at this zoo, set high above Colwyn Bay. They’re also helping in the fight to save endangered species from around the world, including the zoo’s own snow leopards, red pandas and Sumatran tigers. welshmountainzoo.orgwheelyboats.org The Gower Peninsula’s trump card is the diversity of riding terrain packed into a small space: beaches, clifftops, marshes and moorland all feature. Here’s a good place for riders of all abilities, with halfdays to full weeks available. parc-le-breos.co.uk Manor Wildlife Park, Pembrokeshire Based near Betws-y-Coed and surrounded by National Trust and Natural Resources Wales forestry, they’ve got 30 horses and a big range of options for distance and duration. We rather like the sound of their “pub ride”. horse-riding-wales.co.uk Children love the walkthrough enclosures of wallabies and lemurs at TV presenter Anna Ryder Richardson’s zoo near Tenby. The meerkats and rhinos are also a big draw, while Anna herself is often around, chatting with visitors about the Park’s strong conservation message. annaswelshzoo.co.uk Anglesey Sea Zoo, Brynsiencyn The zoo’s Lobster Hatchery and Seahorse Nursery are committed to restocking the seas, and they’ve got a big selection of critters you’d find in Welsh waters, set out imaginatively in the No Bone Zone, Shark Pool and Kelp Forest. angleseyseazoo.co.uk Gwydyr Stables, Snowdonia Freerein, Powys Bespoke self-guided riding holidays are the speciality here: they provide a fit and friendly horse, route maps, and accommodation. You just bring a sense of adventure and up to a week of your time to amble the hills of Mid Wales. They also do guided tours and learn-to-ride holidays. free-rein.co.uk 23 Meet Mr Gareth Bale, the world’s most expensive footballer, and his teammates. They’re off to France this year. Wales have qualified for the 2016 UEFA European Championships, their first major tournament since 1958. This is Sport— Mr Bale helped, of course. But it’s a remarkable team effort – their #TogetherStronger ethos says it all – that has seen them rise into the top 10 FIFA world rankings. Our rugby team’s not bad, either. Okay, so we didn’t win the Rugby World Cup. But we did reach the quarter-finals, and won four Six Nations titles between 2005 and 2013, and supplied the bulk of the 2013 British Lions. In the past couple of years we’ve produced world champions and gold medallists in sports as diverse as cycling, swimming, gymnastics, boxing and taekwondo. We’re also rather good at hosting major events, like the Ryder Cup golf tournament, Ashes Test cricket, the Tour of Britain cycling race, the Wales Rally GB, Extreme Sailing in Cardiff Bay and Red Bull Cliff Diving. Oh, and next year, we’ve got the UEFA Champions League final. Pop that one in your diary. 26 Adventure | The Big Bike Words by Iestyn George visitwales.com This is what freedom feels like. Three friends, five days, mountain biking in Wales, from North to South, up the hills and down the slopes. Hurtling through river beds, stopping off at ancient ruins and passing through the historic towns of Mid Wales. Watching red kites circling in the sky, grabbing the odd nap in the sunshine, tasting misty rain and learning big lessons in life. Lesson 01— Chucking yourself in at the deep end is not such a bad idea. Lesson 02— The paths marked on an OS Map only tell half the story. Lesson 03— There’s nothing quite like the buzz of a trail centre car park. We kick off our five-day off-road biking odyssey in Snowdonia, starting at the Bedol Inn in at Tal-y-Bont, with a cruel mountain climb. If nothing else it’s a quick way of ascertaining the fitness levels of our party. There are three of us on the ride. Peter is a machine and Rob manages to keep up with him, despite being weighed down by camera equipment. Meanwhile, I settle in at the back of the bunch, taking in the views as I ride. Having reached the top of the climb, our reward comes from the views across Llyn Cowlyd. The deepest lake in North Wales is mentioned in the Mabinogion, the oldest storytelling manuscripts in the history of Britain. It’s a pretty dramatic introduction to the adventures to come. The boggy conditions underfoot make it treacherous even to walk along Llyn Cowlyd. It takes us the best part of four hours to cover nine miles (14km). We manage to push and carry our bikes up and over the valley and retire to the Bryn Tyrch Inn in Capel Curig for a morale-boosting glass of Purple Moose Snowdonia Ale from Porthmadog. We retire to our lovely log cabin a short drive away in Trawsfynydd to feast on pasta and watch our shoes dry out in front of the fire. Coed y Brenin was the first trail centre for mountain bikes in the UK and recently became the first dedicated centre for trail running. The car park is buzzing with bikers and runners of all ages and sizes. Everyone seems high on adrenaline and small talk. It’s brilliant. The visitor centre is a beautifully designed circular space, made of wood and elegantly rusting sheet metal. Coed y Brenin has eight biking trails ranging from gentle green trails along the bottom of the valley to daunting black runs. We spend the day picking our way along the MinorTaur and Cyflym Coch trails – the Gain Waterfall and remnants of the Gwynfynydd gold mine among the welcome distractions. 27 28 Adventure | The Big Bike Lesson 06— e-bikes are the future. The rest of us head for Nant yr Arian to meet Sam and Nathan, who run an Aladdin’s cave of biking called Cyclemart, near Pencader. Sam and Nathan are e-bike evangelists. The latest generation of assisted bikes are full-spec machines which give you that extra bit of oomph when you really need it. It’s not a free ride by any means. They’re a blast around Nant yr Arian, more than halving those tedious climbs to the top of the trails. All the more time to spend marvelling at the breathtaking views across the Melindwr Valley towards Aberystwyth. There’s nothing quite like the buzz of a trail centre car park. Lesson 04— Don’t miss the venison burgers at Coed y Brenin. Lesson 05— Sometimes, even the best-laid plans have to be abandoned. Aside from the communing with nature, the adrenaline and the camaraderie, the big plus of spending a day in the saddle is that you get to eat. A lot. We lunched on locally-sourced venison burgers at Coed y Brenin. Later in the day we feasted on Welsh lamb and beef at Y Sospan (The Saucepan), a converted 17th-century jailhouse in Dolgellau, a 12th-century town nearby. Y Sospan doubles up as one of the best-known tea rooms in Wales and is a must for any cake lover passing through Dolgellau during the day. The Dyfi Valley is renowned for its mountain biking trails, so we head to the historic town of Machynlleth, where the last Welsh Prince of Wales held parliament in the 15th century. The plan is to ride the 20 miles (32km) or so to the Bwlch Nant yr Arian trail centre. But we’re running late and we have people to meet. Peter, who is the fittest of the pack, sticks to his guns and heads off on the Mach 3 trail, equipped with GPS coordinates, a backpack full of flapjacks and our very best wishes. “You can see why these bikes are taking off and why they’re perfect for biking in Wales,” enthuses Nathan. “You can explore across much greater distances and still have all the fun you’d have on a normal bike.” He’s not wrong. Peter, who makes it to Nant yr Arian on his trusty hardtail (squeezing in a 20-minute snooze on the way) bombs around the trails to his heart’s content. Lesson 07— Give yourself time to commune with nature. In glorious weather, we see the sky fill with dozens of red kites for the daily 3pm feed at Nant yr Arian. It’s hard to believe these birds, with a wing span in excess of six feet (2m), were ever an endangered species. Their continued existence is thanks in part to the foresight of landowners in this area setting up a protection programme. From near extinction in the 1970s there are now over 600 breeding pairs in Wales. Lesson 08— Make sure your adventures are not all on two wheels. We stay in the Hafod Hotel overlooking Devil’s Bridge (featured in spooky Welsh noir BBC4 series Hinterland). But with weather this good the pull of the seaside draws us to nearby Aberystwyth. As the sun sets over the Victorian promenade and pier of this thriving university town we devour Patagonian meatballs in Gwesty Cymru and delicate Welsh pizzas at Baravin. These are just two of several good places to eat and drink in Aber. We’ll be back to try the rest another time. Lesson 09— Don’t forget to take in the sights. You can’t really stay at Devil’s Bridge without visiting the waterfalls and the curious three tiers of bridges spanning the Mawddach river, dating back to 1901, 1753 and the original 11th-century structure. The latter was built by Satan himself, according to local folklore. Having worked off our sumptuous breakfast we head off towards the serenity of Strata Florida and to the 12th-century Cistercian Abbey that marks the start of our ride. This is where generations of the influential House of Dinefwr are buried, as well as one of the greatest Welsh poets, Dafydd ap Gwilym. All images - Carmarthenshire 29 30 Adventure | The Big Bike The Big Bike route Lesson 12— When it gets dark – eat. Lesson 10— Remember to embrace your inner child. With blue skies above and countless streams to splash through, we belt our way from Strata Florida along the Doethie Valley across largely dry river beds whooping and hollering with childlike enthusiasm. There are times when we end up cycling through water up to our knees. In November this would be grim work, but today it’s joyous. This is completely unconfined wild biking, with no soul to be seen along the way. This is what freedom feels like. 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lesson 11— Cheating has its rewards, sometimes. We take a wrong turn and end up spending 90 minutes practically wading through marshy long grass carrying our bikes. Wisely, we choose to find a more reliable route by road. This is technically cheating, as we vowed to plot our way through Wales across country. But there are no regrets in following the road around Llyn Brianne, an enormous reservoir supplying large parts of South Wales. We drink in the stunning views and bask in the sunshine. 2 9 10 11 01 Heading towards Llyn Brianne 02 Llandovery-bound 1. Tal y Bont / Llyn Cowlyd 2. Capel Curig 3. Porthmadog 4. Trawsfynydd 5. Coed y Brenin 6. Dyfi Valley 7. Devil’s Bridge 8. Strata Florida 9. Llyn Brianne 10. Llandovery 11. Afan Valley 01— 02— Sometimes you just can’t climb off the bike. The glorious sunset keeps us in our saddles past dusk, even though we’re running on empty. We eventually reach the ancient Carmarthenshire town of Llandovery. After a quick shower we’re welcomed by the good folk at The Indian Lounge. It doesn’t take long for our fuel gauges to hit full once again - the restorative powers of garam masala should never be underestimated. Lesson 13— Sometimes it rains in Wales – we’re OK with that. After several days of sunshine, it’s almost a relief to feel the misty rain on our faces as we head off to the last leg of our journey at Afan Forest. Nobody voices any apprehensions about charging around the place they call little Switzerland in the wet. It’s all part of the fun. Lesson 14— When you go off piste, take an expert with you. The beating heart of bike riding around this area is Ben Threlfall, who runs the Afan Valley Bike Shed. There are five trails and over 62 miles (100km) to explore – all you have to pay is a £1 parking fee. It’s ridiculous. Ben recently started an Afan Off Piste service, where he guides visitors around some of the routes less travelled. Visibility is so poor we can barely see 20 yards (18m) in front of us, never mind the unforgettable views down the Afan Valley. Nobody’s complaining, though. These are the kind of rides you could spend a lifetime looking for. We crash through woodland and career down steep, stony paths. It’s not for the faint-hearted; but having Ben to guide us makes it another unforgettable experience. We warm up with hot chocolate and a shower, adrenaline still coursing through our veins. Ben sums up the trip better than any of us. “I’m guessing you’ve seen a lot over the past five days. But even after four years living in the Afan Valley I’m always finding new places to explore.” We stayed at... The Hafod Hotel thehafodhotel.wordpress.com The Level Crossing bunkhouse thelevelcrossing.co.uk We ate at... Y Sospan bistro ysospan.co.uk Gwesty Cymru gwestycymru.com Baravin baravin.co.uk Indian Lounge 34–36 High Street, Llandovery We visited these trail centres... Coed y Brenin beicsbrenin.co.uk Bwlch Nant yr Arian naturalresources.wales Afan Forest Park afanforestpark.co.uk afanvalleybikeshed.co.uk and these areas... visitsnowdonia.info discoverceredigion.co.uk discovercarmarthenshire.com visitswanseabay.com We took expert advice Our trip was inspired by the Welsh Coast 2 Coast tour put together by expert biker and journalist Max Darkins. Check out the details of his tours at: roughrideguide.co.uk Quick tips for the ride Trail centre tips Don’t worry about being weighed down by spare inner tubes, or basic bike maintenance tools. You’ll hardly notice them once you’re riding and they’re a must – unless you planned to spend your visit pushing a bike for hours on end. All trails are colour coded: Black: severe Red: difficult Blue: intermediate Green: novice Make sensible plans to meet up with members of your party who aren’t riding. Have a Plan A and a Plan B. Keep eating and drinking. You might not be covering dozens of miles, but you’ll be in the saddle all day and you’ll need to keep yourself energised. Accept that there will be times when riding conditions are impossible, whatever it might say on the map. Work your way towards the nearest road and rethink your plans. Some of our most memorable rides happened when we did this. Always ride with at least one partner – and not just for safety. People won’t believe you when you tell them about the beautiful and dramatic sights you’ve seen, so you’ll need someone to back you up. And we made a film... To see us in action, go to: visitwales.com/big-bike 03 Antur Stiniog, Blaenau Ffestiniog 04 Coed y Brenin trail centre, Dolgellau 03— 04— False courage may get you into trouble. If you have little experience of riding over loose rocks, or negotiating sharp turns at speed, you’ll enjoy your riding much more if you stick to the blue runs. Most of the trail centres in Wales offer bike hire facilities. You’ll need fullsuspension bikes to tackle the tougher trails, however experienced you may be. Best contact the trails centre bike shop well in advance and ask for advice. Most people who work at these centres are experienced riders and are only too happy to help. Many of the mountain bike trails in Wales charge for parking only. Some will provide an uplift service (where a minibus takes you and your bike to the high point of the trail) for an extra charge. To maintain your energy levels and keep you riding all day, check out the food on offer in advance of your visit. It’s usually hearty fare and often very reasonablypriced. You really wouldn’t want to miss out on the amazing locally-sourced venison burgers at Coed y Brenin! 31 To be born in Wales (according to the slogan on gift shop tea towels) is to have music in your blood and poetry in your soul. We wouldn’t put it quite like that, but we are a country in which singing at an Eisteddfod is considered as normal as riding a bike. It’s just something we do. This is Art— You don’t even have to be born here: plenty of artists move here to live and work (and you’re very welcome). Making things, painting stuff, writing poetry and music – being an artist, in whatever sense – is an honourable trade in Wales. Our creative talents stretch from the tiny local gallery to the big screen. We’re also rather good at TV: we make mainstream series like Doctor Who and Sherlock, but also homegrown noir drama like Hinterland, and big US productions like Da Vinci’s Demons, pictured here. The Welsh language has its own artistic culture that goes even deeper. One example: there’s a long-running BBC Radio Cymru programme called Y Talwrn, in which teams of poets compete. Think about that: competitive poetry as popular entertainment. Maybe the teatowels are right. 34 Open Country | Nathan Stephens visitwales.com Nathan Stephens is a Paralympic javelin world champion and record holder. He’s also represented Great Britain at ice sledge hockey. Now he works as talent officer for the Disability Sport Wales Academy, coaching the next generation of Welsh athletes. I was rugby and football mad as a kid. My grandad put bets on me being the next Welsh prop, because I was quite a little chunky monkey as a youngster. So sport was always in my blood. On my ninth birthday, I lost my legs in a train accident. At the time it seemed like a huge tragedy, but unbeknown to me and my family it was the start of a great new adventure. I’ve tried most sports. My parents were keen to give me opportunities to try as many sports as I possibly could. Later, I wanted to find my own niche, and ice sledge hockey was it. It’s an adrenalinefilled sport that really got me back on my feet, so to speak. It opened the doors to everything else that followed. Sport gave me a focus, but it didn’t really become serious until I was 14 or 15 and started athletics and realised I was pretty good at it. It’s like being a gladiator. It’s hard to describe that feeling, when you’re walking out into a stadium to defeat your enemies, with thousands of people watching. To have that GB vest on is a tremendously proud experience, and to have your family in the crowd tops it all off. The gold medals and world records were the icing on the cake. We’ve just set a new world record for downhill mountain biking. We descended for 24 hours continuously at Antur Stiniog for Project ENDURO [prototype four-wheeled downhill mountain bikes]. We rode through the night, and my first morning ride was just as the sun was rising above the Snowdonia mountain range. It was phenomenal, I loved it. The West Wales coastline is amazing. I was in Aberystwyth a couple of weeks back and that was great. I do a lot of work in North Wales now, especially at Plas Menai [the National Outdoors Centre], and the drive up the A470 through the mountains is lovely. There are so many places I want to visit. One day I’m going to get a camper van and take a tour. I’m a keen surfer. I love going to the Gower Peninsula, and I spend a lot of time down in St David’s and Freshwater West in Pembrokeshire. I’ve grown up with the sea, having been brought up not far from Rest Bay in Porthcawl. I just love sitting there watching the tides roll in. It’s special. I had my stag do in St David’s. We had a surfing weekend, me and my best mates in a camper van in a field, with our surf boards, Hawaiian theme, night surfing, the lot. It was amazing. 35 36 Open Country | Nathan Stephens My mates call me Stumpy. Actually, I kind of called myself that as a way of getting over my disability. I was fed up with other people calling me legless, so I thought, if I just give myself the nickname, it gets rid of that stigma. You can’t hurt me with those words. So what else have you got to say to me? People are sometimes afraid to ask me what happened. With all the injured servicemen and women who’ve come out of Afghanistan and Iraq, people have become more aware. Most people with a disability are quite open to the fact. Ask me a question, and I’ll give you an answer. It’s better than you sitting there, wondering. We want people to be more aware of the different types of disability out there, and we’re cracking on with it. That’s one of the great things we’re doing with Disability Sport Wales: breaking down that perception barrier. Everyone will have some disability in their life, one way or another. It could be physical or mental, or just when you have barriers put in front of you because of your demographic or where you live. It’s about how you deal with it; how you push forward and break down those barriers. My wedding was an adventure in itself. My wife loves to dance, so she asked, can you put the leg on to have a proper first dance? I hadn’t put the left leg on for about 10 years, so we worked tirelessly for about six months. It was so hard, but worth it – it was a tremendous evening. But the best thing was actually to walk down the aisle holding my wife’s hand. I’m usually in the chair or on crutches, so my hands are always in use. It sounds strange, but I’d never held my wife’s hand before. I tried Gangnam Style, too. I managed it for about 10 seconds, but by then my leg was in so much pain I had to hobble away and take it off! @javelinstephens disabilitysportwales.com projectenduro.co.uk plasmenai.co.uk anturstiniong.com visitsnowdonia.info discoverceredigion.co.uk visitpembrokeshire.com visitswanseabay.com Climb Snowdon There’s ramped wheelchair access to the Snowdon Mountain Railway’s little trains, which’ll take you all the way to Hafod Eryri, the striking café and visitor centre at the summit of Wales’s and England’s highest mountain. On a clear day you can see Ireland, England, Scotland and the Isle of Man. snowdonrailway.co.uk Go fishing 01 Project ENDURO in action at Antur Stiniog, Blaenau Ffestiniog 02 Nathan Stephens 01— Open country. We want to make everything in Wales accessible to everyone, whether it’s the top of a mountain or the bottom of a mine. The best place to start is our website visitwales. com but here are just a few ideas to be going along with. 02— National Museums Coasteering Each of our seven National Museums has a robust access-all-areas policy, which even extends to the bottom of the coal mine at the Big Pit National Coal Museum. They’re also very good at providing full sensory experiences for any kind of disability, so each museum can be enjoyed in a myriad of ways. museumwales.ac.uk Wales invented this ridiculously fun sport, and providers like Celtic Quest don’t see why everyone shouldn’t have a crack. They’ve tailored courses so that anyone can explore their adventure limits at their own level. They run trips for deaf, blind, hearing and visually impaired children and adults, people with a learning and/or physical disability – anyone who doesn’t mind getting wet, basically. celticquestcoasteering.com Storm the castle Castles were designed to keep people out, so they’re notoriously tricky for wheelchair users. Still, that hasn’t stopped us from making as many of them as accessible as possible. Cardiff Castle’s a good example: lifts and ramps have managed to defeat most of the Roman, Norman and Victorian obstacles. cardiffcastle.com Horse power The horses and ponies of the Riding for the Disabled charity provide therapy and enjoyment to people with disabilities all over Wales and the UK. The Clwyd Special Riding Centre deserves special mention, welcoming more than 200 people of all ages every week. clwydspecialridingcentre.org.uk rda.org.uk The Wheelyboat Trust was set up to give access for disabled anglers on its large fleet of wheelchair-accessible Wheelyboats. In Wales they’ve got them at 10 lakes and reservoirs, spread nice ’n’ evenly throughout the country. wheelyboats.org Explore the coast A lot of the Wales Coast Path has long, flat stretches – 12 tarmacked miles (19km) in the case of the Millennium Coastal Path in Llanelli. But they’ve opened up some of the less obvious bits, too. For instance, Pembrokeshire Coast National Park has created “Easy Access” and “Adventure” walks for varying capabilities, in some of the wilder, woollier stretches. They also hire out beach wheelchairs at six locations. walescoastpath.gov.uk pembrokeshirecoast.org.uk Cardiff Castle Red kite spotting It’s pretty easy to spot kites in Wales (just look up) but the many special feeding stations usually have hides with wheelchair access. Bwlch Nant yr Arian is particularly good, with waymarked trails that are built specially for people with restricted mobility. naturalresources.wales visitwales.com/explore/accessible-wales Yes, we have Michelin stars, smart urban brasseries, sumptuous country houses and oodles of gastropubs. But the revolution in Welsh food and drink has been happening quietly in unexpected places. Take the Marram Grass Café boys in this picture. They run a caravan-site café, basically. It doesn’t need to be this good… but it is. The food revolution isn’t even that revolutionary. It’s more a rediscovery of what Wales does superbly well: first-rate local ingredients, cooked simply with passion, honesty and flair. Lamb from the mountains and saltmarshes. Welsh Black beef. Catch of the day, from a marvellous 870-mile (1,400km) coastline. Breweries at the bottom of the garden. Distilleries, vineyards and cider orchards. Lobster rolls on a beach. Wood-fired pizza in a big tipi. DIY charcuterie. Cuttingedge street food. All of it local, sustainable, made by people who love what they do – and utterly delicious. themarramgrass.com This is Taste— 40 Culture | Roald Dahl visitwales.com visitwales.com Words by David Atkinson Illustration © Quentin Blake 1998 from The Roald Dahl Treasury by Roald Dahl Fantastic Mr Dahl. Born in Cardiff in 1916, Roald Dahl left Wales as a teenage boy, exiled to boarding school. But Wales never left him. Wales represented home, happiness and holidays with his own children. A hundred years on, we’re welcoming him back for a year of unexpected pleasures. Roald Dahl was the master of the unexpected. The inspired imagination of the world’s greatest storyteller conjured up a host of astonishing characters. But what many of his readers don’t realise is that Dahl was actually born in Wales. And this year we remember Dahl’s literary legacy with a huge programme of cultural events to celebrate the centenary of his birth. Dahl was born in Cardiff to a Norwegian family on 13 September 1916. The day is now commemorated globally as Roald Dahl Day. His stories have been translated into 58 languages and sold more than 200 million books worldwide. Many of his creations have already been adapted for stage and screen, notably Willy Wonka and Matilda, while the next major adaptation will be Steven Spielberg’s version of The BFG — out this summer. Look out this September, too, for “City of the Unexpected”, a Cardiff-wide performance celebrating all things Dahl. Other events throughout the year include a Dahl-themed concert at the Wales Millennium Centre, and Dahl events at the Hay Festival and Cardiff Children’s Literature Festival. Wales was clearly important to Dahl for its inspirational landscape, treasured childhood memories and formative storytelling experiences. But expect the unexpected this year. As the author himself writes in his last children’s story, The Minpins: “Watch with glittering eyes the whole world around you because the greatest secrets are always hidden in the most unlikely places.” For more about Roald Dahl 100 events, see the events diary; as well as roalddahl.com 41 42 Culture | Roald Dahl Wales of the Unexpected: 12 things you wouldn’t expect to find in Wales. Those who don’t believe in magic will never find it. Llandaff— Cardiff— Tenby— Dahl spent his early childhood in the Llandaff area of Cardiff. From autumn 1923 he went to Llandaff Cathedral School, situated in the shadow of the towering Gothic cathedral. And it was here, aged just seven years old, that he developed his sense of mischief while admiring the sherbet suckers and tonsil ticklers at the sweet shop on the High Street (where a blue plaque now marks the spot). Cardiff was the focal point for Dahl’s early life. His Oslo-born father, Harald, came to the Welsh capital to seek his fortune in the late 19th-century iron-making and coal-mining boom. The Dahl family holidayed each Easter in the stately Pembrokeshire resort of Tenby. They stayed in the same property, The Cabin, every year and he describes in My Year, the diary written in the last year of his life, tales of winkle-picking and donkey rides on the beach at Tenby. Holidays here were a tradition Dahl continued with his own children. In a 1933 letter, he wrote, “An Easter holidays is hardly an Easter holidays without Tenby.” The Grade I-listed property remains in the ownership of the Dahl family and it is still available to rent as a holiday home. visitpembrokeshire.com Dahl recounts the legendary Great Mouse Plot, a scheme to leave a dead mouse in a jar of gobstoppers to frighten the miseryguts proprietor, in his first autobiography, Boy: Tales of Childhood. “Mrs Pratchett,” he writes, “was a small, skinny old hag with a moustache on her upper lip and a mouth as sour as a green gooseberry.” The plot worked perfectly … until, that is, Mrs Pratchett reported the boys to the school and Dahl was punished with a caning. visitcardiff.com The family regularly attended the nearby Norwegian Church, established in Cardiff in 1868 by the Norwegian Seamen’s Mission, and the young Roald was christened here in 1916. Today the building is known as the Norwegian Church Arts Centre and the nearby Oval Basin in Cardiff Bay has been reverentially renamed Roald Dahl Plass. At the age of nine, Dahl set out for boarding school in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset. He would travel on an old steamer ship from Cardiff Docks and suffered from terrible homesickness for his house and family in Wales. During his first term he faked a remarkably accurate appendicitis and was sent home across the Bristol Channel. But even the master storyteller couldn’t get away with it every time; a kindly doctor let him have a couple of days at home before the boy had to return to school. visitcardiff.com Laugharne— Dahl also holidayed in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, where he visited Dylan Thomas’s writing shed on the estuary. The tiny shed may even have inspired him to build his own writing hut at his home in the Buckinghamshire village of Great Missenden. Dahl was a great admirer of Dylan Thomas’s work. In a 1970 interview, Dahl revealed that hearing Thomas read his own poetry was “the most beautiful thing you’ve ever heard.” Dahl even included the poem “In Country Sleep” in his much-loved story, Matilda. As the little girl accompanies her teacher, Miss Honey, home for tea, they pause at the garden gate, and Miss Honey tells her that “a poet called Dylan Thomas once wrote some lines that I think of every time I walk up this path,” before reciting the opening stanza, “Never and never, my girl riding far and near / In the land of the hearthstone tales, and spelled asleep.” Matilda whispers, “It’s like music.” Miss Honey responds, “It is music.” discovercarmarthenshire.com 09— 06— A ginormous greenhouse The world’s largest single-span glasshouse lies, like a crashed spaceship, in the middle of our National Botanic Garden of Wales in Llanarthne. gardenofwales.org.uk 07— A Roman amphitheatre The most complete Roman amphitheatre in Britain – a whopping 6,000-seater – is now the venue for our National Roman Legion Museum in Caerleon. museumwales.ac.uk 01— Whistling sands Beaches are supposed to just lie there and look pretty, but Porth-oer’s sands make a weird squeaking noise when you walk across them. This very rare phenomenon is caused by, um, science. visitsnowdonia.info 08— 10— 02— 09— French impressionists In the early 20th century, sisters Gwendoline and Margaret Davies splashed the family fortune on a vast collection of world-class art. They bequeathed 260 paintings to the nation; you can see the best of them at the National Museum in Cardiff. museumwales.ac.uk An underground trampoline Actually, four huge trampoline-like nets, one above the other, in the vast underground cathedral of an old slate mine. bouncebelow.net 10— An Italian village Hidden at the foot of a wooded valley, where a river meets the sea, Portmeirion is an absurd fantasy made glorious reality. portmeirion-village.com 03— Dolphins and porpoises The UK’s biggest resident pod of dolphins spends its summers in Cardigan Bay. Stand on the harbour wall at New Quay and you’re pretty much guaranteed to spot one. cbmwc.org 04— Gold mines The Romans didn’t come here for the beaches, you know. They came for precious metals, and you can still pan for gold at their old workings in Dolaucothi. nationaltrust.org.uk Lord Hereford’s Knob It’s a big mountain at the eastern edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park. Its Welsh name is Twmpa. And that is all we have to say on the matter. breconbeacons.org 11— 11— Britain’s best beach Rhossili regularly gets voted the best beach in Britain, and in the world top 10. This immediately sparks heated pub debates among Welsh people who think it’s great but Barafundle/ Whitesand/Tresaith/Abersoch, etc, etc, are even better. visitswanseabay.com 05— 12— Britain’s oldest tree Several ancient British yews claim the title, but experts reckon the daddy of them all stands in the churchyard of St Cynog’s at Defynnog in the Brecon Beacons. It’s 5,000 years old – that’s older than Stonehenge or the pyramids. breconbeacons.org White-water rapids Yes, we’ve got lots on our rivers. But these Olympic-standard rapids roar and tumble through the man-made course in Cardiff Bay, where indoor surfing (really) is also on offer. visitcardiff.com ciww.com 43 44 Festivals | Five of the best visitwales.com The fest is yet to come. There are dozens of festivals in Wales. Art, music, culture, food, drama, dance, film, wool... yes, wool. Thousands of performers and hundreds of thousands of festivalgoers come to Wales every year to be part of the story. Here’s just a handful of the best we have to offer. Festival No.6 If you think it’s a bit much to describe the setting of Festival No.6 as one of the most stunning in the world, then you’ve probably never visited the village of Portmeirion. This wonderfully eccentric slice of Mediterranean serenity overlooking the estuary of the River Dwyryd has splendid views over the water to the Snowdonia mountain range. The festival itself is just as compelling, with music, talks and an unforgettable choral performance to greet each sunset. festivalnumber6.com Green Man Festival Located in the shadow of the Brecon Beacons, Green Man is the biggest music and arts festival in Wales. It still manages to retain a friendly intimacy, using every nook and cranny of the lush Glanusk Estate outside Crickhowell for its 17 stages and countless food and drink outlets. It has evolved into a landmark event on the European festival calendar. greenman.net SŴN Festival An urban music festival which takes place across numerous venues across Cardiff. The emphasis is very much on emerging talent, so you’ll see tribes of indie kids traipsing excitedly from one place to the next in search of the next big thing, bringing a unique buzz to the capital city. swnfest.com The Good Life Experience Set on the Flintshire estate of 19thcentury Prime Minister William Gladstone, the Good Life Festival is the brainchild of broadcaster and performer Cerys Matthews and husband Steve Abbott, along with farmers and authors Charlie and Caroline Gladstone. Its broad remit is to go in search of the good life – and along with the staples of music, food and drink, it also features butchery displays and axe throwing. But not at the same time. thegoodlifeexperience.co.uk Gottwood An electronic music festival tucked away in a wooded corner of Anglesey, Gottwood is rapidly becoming one of the favourite underground events on the European festival circuit. With numerous stages and a relatively small capacity, festival goers frequently mention that the four-day experience has the intimacy of a house party with all your favourite DJs playing at it. gottwood.co.uk 45 The Manic Street Preachers are one of the most successful Welsh bands of all time. They’ve played all over the world, so it seemed reasonable enough to ask Manics frontman, James Dean Bradfield, how he would go about staging the band’s own musical celebration. Green Man and Festival No.6 are great events in their own right, but my natural inclination would be to take this festival in the opposite direction. It needs to be an event that stands completely apart from that sense of wholesome inclusivity. I want it to be more mono than stereo, if you know what I mean. The White Penguin at Big Pit will keep people guessing; and I kinda like that. 01 Green Man Festival, Crickhowell 02 James Dean Bradfield 03/04/05/06 Festival No.6, Portmeirion The first thing I want to get right for this festival is the location – the post industrial backdrop of the former coal mine at Big Pit in Blaenavon. It’s a reminder of what made us – the Industrial Revolution. I can see all these relics of industry cutting stark shapes against the night sky. I like the idea of redressing the balance. Taking away the distraction from what you came to the festival for in the first place. So there will be a stall – bread. There will be a stall – meat. There will be a stall – soup. There will be a stall – beer. And there will be a stall – spirits. Every product will have to be sourced within 20 miles (32km) of the site. There will be no more than two of everything, which gives you a choice, but also reminds you that it’s not why you’re there. We’d play, but it’s not about us in any way. The line-up is very uncompromising. We’d have to include Russian Circles, who are an instrumental post-metal band, Golden Void, who have a heavy psychedelic rock sound and White Hills, who are almost beyond categorisation. a real value to what bullet-nosed guitar music can actually do to a few thousand people in a field. With that in mind, the festival takes its name from a rare Gretsch guitar produced in 1957 called The White Penguin. The White Penguin at Big Pit will keep people guessing; and I kinda like that. There is only one other distraction from the musical fare and that’s a gallery of art. Featured artists include Kevin Sinnott, who paints these wanton romantic versions of his experience in the valleys. Mike Jones portays people who have grown past their usefulness; 03— and then there’s Neale Howells, who just rips everything apart and refuses to give you the instructions on how to put it back together again. The main focus, though, will be on the music. It will be a recognition of just how important it is. There’s hardly anything that ignites 20,000 people to feel the same genuine emotion as one. This festival will bring that feeling back. visitmonmouthshire.com 04— Then there are artists like Titus Andronicus, Deerhunter, Royal Blood, Courtney Barnett, Bill Ryder-Jones and Gary Clark Jr. There would have to be a Reincarnation tent for older bands. Rush are invited. So are Einsturzende Neubaten, who have been together since 1980 and use scrap metal to make their music. Dinosaur Jr have to be on the bill too. The big attraction however, would be Budgie, from Cardiff. They were one of the first heavy metal bands. They’d have to play. Another thing that would set it apart is a nod to the film Repo Man. Whenever you saw products in a supermarket the packaging would read “bread”, or “meat”. It reminds me of Richey’s lyric from our song All Is Vanity: “One bread, one milk one food, that’s all.” I can sense the instant reaction: “Oh it’s just white guys with guitars is it…” and that might be a criticism that sticks. But the lines are so blurred now that there’s 05— 01— 02— 06— 47 48 Family | Caught by the River Teifi Words by Iestyn George visitwales.com A little world of great things. We went in search of the ideal family holiday and found Wales’s most intimate festival. Fforest is a short canoe trip from Cardigan, bounded by the Teifi Gorge and next door to the Teifi Marshes Nature Reserve. It’s an adventure playground for everyone – and a great place to spend an evening toasting marshmallows on an open fire. Along with marshmallows, monsters and pizza are also high on the list of the perfect family agenda, according to Pip and Peg, who happen to be sitting in the front seat of a John Deere utility vehicle. They would much rather be singing a song about driving to Cardigan really loudly than talking to some boring grown-up. By the way, those of a nervous parental disposition will be relieved to know that the vehicle’s handbrake is firmly applied and the keys are not in the ignition. Phew… We find ourselves at the most intimate festival in Wales. Caught By The River Teifi is a week-long celebration of all things outdoors. With a capacity of 300 people, the event is hosted at Fforest Camp, a 200-acre site above the Teifi Marshes Nature Reserve, with Cardigan just a few miles down the road. Why just 300? Because great things grow organically. Green Man Festival is one of the best-loved music and arts festivals in Europe. Around 250 people came to the first event in 2003 at the Craig-yNos country house, once home to opera singer Dame Adelina Patti. Wakestock’s festival of the sea, a unique watersports and music event on the Llŷn Peninsula, sprang to life as a party in a car park in 2000. As far as James Lynch is concerned: “The inspiration for Fforest as a place and the festival as an event are inextricably linked. We get our satisfaction from creating experiences for people in intimate detail.” James is fondly known as the Fforest Chief. His story would fill several pages of this magazine, but as we’re chiefly concerned with getting you to visit Wales, we’ll focus on the bit when he fell in love with Siân, a native of the Ceredigion coast. “I lived and worked in London,” he recalls, “and we used to come here all the time, because Siân’s parents lived in Aberporth. We nearly went to live in New Zealand but then I realised that Wales had everything we wanted in life. Rather than Wales being the other place, Wales became the place. It’s difficult not to get carried away when it comes to describing Fforest. It has amazing places to stay, including domes, camp shacks, cabins and crog lofts. Food is sourced locally and prepared simply and with love. It’s an abundant natural playground for everyone to explore. It has a wonderful pub, dark and smoky, stocked with fantastic ales and amazing wine. So much thought and so much care has gone into every detail. 49 Children are really important to us. They’re the key to it all. Caught By The River Teifi, meanwhile, is a broad collection of people brought together by a love of the outdoors. The festival is a hive of activity during the daytime. There’s handmade printmaking with Nick Hand, monster mask-making with illustrator, artist and DJ Pete Fowler and bird-watching with artist Matt Sewell. There are classes in photography, fly-tying, trapeze and rope-climbing. You can carve spoons, learn how to dye clothes and new ways of cooking (invariably involving smoke). There are falconry displays, kayaking and wildswimming. It sounds frantic, but the general mood is blissful and languid. Everybody gathers together to eat lunch and dinner canteen-style. In the evening, families gravitate towards big cauldrons of fire to chat, listen to talks, toast marshmallows. There are DJs and sporadic bouts of dad-dancing. It’s ace. Later in the week, the festival decamps to the Pizzatipi at Cardigan Quayside for the River’s Edge Weekend Festival. A host of bands play over two days – an intriguing proposition of underground sounds from Gwenno, H Hawkline, Stealing Sheep and Meilyr Jones. Again, it’s ace. Every chapter of the week appears an effortlessly enjoyable experience. The Caught By The River Teifi folk bring good times wherever they go. James is all bearded bonhomie, although you get the distinct impression that his mind whirrs restlessly like the mechanism of a fine Swiss watch. One of the things he’s fascinated by is revisiting what the word exotic means. Traditionally, exotic indicates a faraway place, but when visitors to Fforest look into what he calls “the beast of darkness we have here” to see meteorite showers for the first time, that’s as exotic as any experience you could have anywhere in the world. Only in Wales. Unique family adventures in our little corner of the planet. Feel like you’ve walked to the top of the world Moel Famau is the highest point along the rolling beauty of the Clwydian Range in North East Wales. It offers great views and plenty of intrigue, from Iron Age forts to the Jubilee Tower at its peak, built to commemorate the golden jubilee of George III in 1810. It’s just one of a host of family-friendly hill walks in Wales – no crampons required. clwydianrangeanddeevalleyaonb.org Travel to distant galaxies without leaving the ground teififestival.co.uk discoverceredigion.co.uk The Brecon Beacons and Snowdonia National Parks are among just a handful of Dark Sky Reserves in the world. They’ve reduced light pollution so successfully that on a clear night, you can see the Milky Way, major constellations, planets, far-off galaxies, bright nebulas and meteor showers – and they run regular stargazing nights to help you spot what’s what. It’s enough to make anyone starry-eyed. breconbeacons.org/stargazing eryri-npa.gov.uk/looking-after/dark-skies We made a short film while we were there – see it at visitwales.com/river-teifi Travel 300 feet (90 metres) underground with a former miner “Children are really important to us,” he emphasises. “They’re the key to it all. If they engage with the activities we put on, if we can show them new, exciting things to do, then everyone is pretty much guaranteed to have a great time.” Image: Dark skies, Brecon Beacons The Big Pit National Coal Museum in Blaenavon is a remarkable insight into the industrial history of Wales. It’s also great fun, particularly the experience of donning a miner’s helmet and descending underground to see what life at the coalface was really like. museumwales.ac.uk/bigpit Visit one of the greenest theme parks in the world Don’t you dare think that Greenwood Forest Park is less fun because it happens to be one of the most environmentallyfriendly visitor attractions on the planet. The people-powered Green Dragon Roller Coaster is a big favourite, as are the host of other active adventures. greenwoodforestpark.co.uk Go in search of wildlife on the water You won’t have to travel far along the Welsh coast to take a boat ride in search of seals, dolphins and whales in the water, or to spot any number of rare birds. Trips around Skomer, Grassholm and Skokholm islands offer puffins galore and clouds of gannets diving into the sea for food. pembrokeshire-islands.co.uk Stay in the prettiest Mediterranean village perched on the edge of a beautiful Welsh estuary Climb one of the biggest sand dunes in Europe Or better still, slide down the range at Merthyr Mawr, Bridgend, just a short drive from Cardiff. The area is officially designated a site of Special Scientific Interest and was used for some of the desert scenes in David Lean’s 1962 movie, Lawrence Of Arabia (you do know TE Lawrence was Welsh, don’t you?). Six hundred runners snap up places for the six-mile (9.6km) Merthyr Mawr Christmas Pudding run every December. And yes, everyone who finishes gets a pudding... visitwales.com visitthevale.com bridgendbites.com Visit the farm that’s a zoo that’s an adventure playground Folly Farm in Pembrokeshire has deservedly been awarded the best day out in Wales. What was once a modest farm park is now a world of adventure, with its own zoo, vintage funfair and assorted adventure play areas. You still can’t beat bottle-feeding a newborn lamb, though… folly-farm.co.uk Portmeirion was never built to make sense. Its founder Clough Williams-Ellis created this small township simply to give pleasure to its visitors. Portmeirion was immortalised in cult 60s drama The Prisoner and is now acclaimed by a new generation of fans from all over the world who visit the annual music and arts event, Festival No.6. portmeirion-village.com Explore 40 immaculately restored buildings from the Iron Age to the 1970s (at least one of them sells cake) St Fagans National History Museum on the outskirts of Cardiff is one of Europe’s leading open-air museums. It charts the history of Wales through its buildings, set in the 100-acre grounds of a magnificent 16th-century manor house. There are traditional craft workshops and the traditional bara brith from the Derwen Bake House is sensational. museumwales.ac.uk/stfagans Explore a 13th-century clifftop castle – and the spooky cave beneath it Wales is known the world over as castle country (having hundreds of them helps) and Castell Carreg Cennen, near the lovely market town of Llandeilo, is one of the most spectacular. You may well be greeted by a pedigree herd of Longhorn Cattle or Welsh mountain sheep, as the castle is situated in the land of a working farm. carregcennencastle.com 51 | The | The Adventure UrbanBirder Birder Urban 02 52 Wildlife visitwales.com When the going gets chough… David Lindo is the Urban Birder. His day-to-day forests are made of concrete and glass. His first visit to Anglesey lasted all of 10 minutes. This time around he makes the most of the opportunity to explore this unusual stretch of the Wales Coast Path, the world’s first dedicated footpath running along the entire coast of the country. I have managed to carve a career out of extolling the delights of observing nature in built-up areas. The scrublands are brownfield sites and the watercourses I cross sometimes contain shopping trollies. But I’ll let you into a secret. I am a country boy trapped in the body of a city hipster. It’s a weird state of suspended animation – a Lindo limbo, if you like. The contrast between my home patch around Wormwood Scrubs and the Isle of Anglesey, at the north-west tip of Wales, could not be more pronounced. Blue skies and a warm autumn sun welcome me across the Menai Strait. It’s as if the car took off somewhere along the M42 and flew me straight to an undiscovered corner of the Mediterranean. My excitement at returning to Anglesey is framed by past experiences. I’m already aware that Britain’s fifthlargest island is more than capable of delivering avian surprises. The first time I raised a pair of binoculars in the general direction of a bird here was in June 2003. I had made a lastminute decision to travel all the way up to South Stack to twitch the black lark. This starling-sized waif is usually found shuffling around the inhospitable steppes of Kazakhstan, rather than hanging out on the sheep-cropped grass in front of an audience of several hundred people. In fact, there had never been a recorded sighting of the black lark on British soil. I drove from west London to Anglesey in the dead of night, arriving at daybreak. While my travelling partner went in search of the bird, I shamefully snoozed in the car until he spotted it – and its assembled audience. I woke up with a start, saw the lark for 10 minutes, leapt into the car and drove straight back to London. That turned out to be my last blatant twitch and my last visit to Anglesey. Or so I thought. Twenty years later and the grand total of zero black larks since, here I am again. And this time, I’m determined to make every minute count. I greet the rising sun over the mudflats and encroaching sea at Red Wharf Bay. I find myself in the company of ubiquitous oystercatchers probing the mud, alongside curlews, ringed plover and a solitary grey plover. 53 Thickets of woodland behind me harbour the vocalists of a dawn chorus that’s just about to erupt. Trees buzz with blue tits busily gleaning insects in the morning glow. Their communal chattering is drowned out by the melancholic song of a robin, Britain’s newly-appointed national bird. The autumn sunrise is glorious. Over the next 24 hours I stroll around various stretches of the Anglesey coast. A couple of things hit me straight away. First is that the Wales Coast Path is a big deal. Everyone I meet is aware of the fact that the coast of Wales has never been more accessible for people to stride, stroll or just sit and contemplate. The other thing is that when I stop for a chat with fellow birdwatchers on Malltraeth Cob (they do love a chat), they seem genuinely puzzled to find The Urban Birder in such a rural setting. “What are you looking for?” they ask. It’s hard to answer that question without sounding awkward. My philosophy is that if you go looking for something in particular, you’re bound to miss a host of other surprises. Narrowing your field of vision is not good in any walk of life, as far as I’m concerned. Even though it sounds a bit smart-ass, the simple answer is this: whatever’s out there. I can delight in the sight of a meadow pipit ducking and diving among the beautiful dunes of Aberffraw. I’m equally happy to stand opposite a bus stop in Beaumaris watching an assortment of waders go about their business. The 13-mile (20km) walk along the Wales Coast Path from Malltraeth to Aberffraw takes in Malltraeth Marshes, made famous by the paintings of Charles Tunnicliffe. You also pass through Newborough Forest and Warren, which are adventure playgrounds for any nature lover. Around the striking black-andwhite striped Trwyn Du (Black Nose) lighthouse at Penmon Point, rock pipits proclaim their existence while herring gulls patrol the coastal rocks. A few flaps of a gull’s wings away is Puffin Island, which attracts over 750 pairs of cormorant, as well as guillemot, razorbill and kittiwake. The numbers of puffin are also on the rise, after nearly being wiped out by an infestation of rats. From Penmon I head diagonally across Anglesey for the hallowed turf that the legendary black lark once stood upon. As we approach the imposing outcrop of South Stack, an enveloping grey cloak covers the clear blue sky. The welcome from the RSPB staff in the Visitor Centre is warm and the choughs, South Stack’s emblematic bird, put on a superb display. Choughs are essentially crows with red legs and a curious decurved red bill that they use to probe the soil for insects and larvae. They nest in rock faces, caves and old buildings and the RSPB estimates that there are between 250 to 350 breeding pairs in Britain. There’s something about their showy aerial acrobatics and busy demeanor that brings a smile to people’s faces. Leaving South Stack I have one more itch to scratch before my last rewarding supper at the Marram Grass Café. The unique environment of Cemlyn Bay was created by an eccentric millionaire, Captain Vivian Hewitt. An aviation pioneer and avid birder, he created a brackish lagoon as a sanctuary for birds. You can see the Wylfa nuclear power plant in the distance and it adds a certain surreal quality to a place I find myself instantly attracted to. The dense, low cloud and the fine, misty rain just add to the special atmosphere. I stand on a finger of shingle beach separating the sea from the lagoon. visitwales.com Cemlyn Bay has a rich ornithological heritage. It’s home to the only colony of sandwich terns in Wales. Sightings also include a bridled tern (1988) and an isabelline shrike (1998). In 2005 a sooty tern, an American golden plover and a terek sandpiper all made appearances. My birding instincts kick in as I begin to decipher all the waders that are gathered along the lagoon’s shore. Curlew, grey plover, knot and common sandpiper, with a kingfisher that shoots into view. There are no guest appearances today, but that doesn’t matter one bit. I could easily spend a week rooted to the spot, in this slightly other-worldly corner of Wales. But I can’t. As darkness descends and I drive off into the night, I wonder to myself whether after all these years, I’ve found a corner of this country to call my own. I’ll certainly be back before too long. visitanglesey.co.uk rspb.org.uk Blue skies and a warm autumn sun welcome me across the Menai Strait. It’s as if the car took off somewhere along the M42 and flew me straight to an undiscovered corner of the Mediterranean. South Stack lighthouse 55 56 Wales Coast Path | Anglesey highlights We visited… Black Point A short drive from Beaumaris, the picturesque coastal stretch of Black Point has stunning views past Puffin Island, and back towards Snowdonia. The coast with the most. It’s not easy to pick just a few highlights when 95% of an island’s coastline is within a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. But we’ve done the best we can. Holyhead Mountain The sea arches at Rhoscolyn Menai Suspension Bridge You can hardly move for forts, castles and ancient battlements in Anglesey. Holyhead Mountain is the highest point on Holy Island. You’ll find a Roman watchtower and the remains of an Iron Age farming community dating back to 500BC. The views are as striking as the sea breeze is bracing. bbc.co.uk/wales/nature/sites/walking/ pages/nw_holyhead.shtml Bwa Du (Black Arch) and Bwa Gwyn (White Arch) are carved out of the cliffs by the raw power of the sea. In contrast, Borthwen beach on the south tip of Rhoscolyn is a sheltered oasis of golden sand. The area is a natural habitat for chough, peregrine falcon, shag, raven and kestrel. The most ambitious bridge project of its time, Thomas Telford’s bridge took seven years to build. When it opened in 1826 it helped to cut down travel time from London to the port of Holyhead from 36 hours to a mere 27. A second Britannia Bridge was opened in 1850 to allow train travel across the Menai Strait. anglesey-history.co.uk/places/bridges/ visitanglesey.co.uk South Stack Mythical, romantic, and not actually an island, Llanddwyn is a much-loved place of pilgrimage, once home to Santes (Saint) Dwynwen, the 5th-century patron saint of lovers in Wales. The ruins of a 16thcentury chapel remain, as do two unusual lighthouses – Tŵr Mawr and Tŵr Bach. The site forms part of the Newborough Warren National Nature Reserve and there’s an exhibition about local wildlife in a restored pilot’s cottage. anglesey-history.co.uk/places/llanddwyn Lighthouses are often positioned on remarkable coastal outcrops, but South Stack is as dramatic a setting as any. You can walk down the 400 steps to the island and explore the lighthouse. It’s well worth the walk back up… angleseyheritage.com/key-places/southstack-lighthouse/ Llanddwyn Island 01— Newborough Warren Part of a National Nature Reserve, you could spend days exploring every nook and cranny, including Malltraeth Sands, Cefni Saltmarsh, Newborough Forest and the extensive dune system. We ate and drank… Ye Olde Bulls Head Inn People have been eating and drinking at Ye Olde Bulls Head in Beaumaris since the 16th century. And if it’s good enough for Charles Dickens… bullsheadinn.co.uk Aberffraw One of the biggest dune systems in the UK, Aberffraw and nearby Traeth Mawr (Big Beach) and Llyn Coron (Crown Lake) are collectively a Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Area of Conservation. South Stack Cliffs The most westerly point on Anglesey is a must-visit spot. The RSPB reserve has abundant wildlife and the views over the lighthouse towards the Irish coast are dramatic. rspb.org.uk The Marram Grass Café It’s an intriguing story – how two brothers turned a converted chicken shed into one of the most characterful eating places on Anglesey. The locally sourced food and drink are great, too. themarramgrass.com 02— Cemlyn There are several walks around this National Trust-managed area, taking in its intriguing history. Cemlyn Nature Reserve has a unique atmosphere unlike anywhere else on the island. Find out more: visitanglesey.co.uk 03— We stayed… Château Rhianfa A 19th-century country house overlooking the Menai Strait, inspired by the châteaux of the French Loire valley. amazingvenues.co.uk/venue/ chateau-rhianfa/ Don’t miss… Anglesey Walking & Cycling Festival Two weeks of activities across the end of May and beginning of June, including foraging walks, photography rambles and kayaking at Holy Island. angleseywalkingfestival.com 01 Aberffraw 02 Ye Olde Bulls Head Inn 03 Marram Grass Café 04 South Stack 04— 57 Wales has more castles per square mile than anywhere on earth. At the last count we’ve got 641 of them, and they come in all shapes, sizes and states of repair, including this fine specimen, Carreg Cennen. This is History— Some are faint Iron Age traces on mountaintops, or curious ruins in wooded glades, which come with a local legend attached. Others, like those thumping great Norman castles, have hardly changed in 800 years, give or take the odd cannon-ball scar. There are new castles, too – built by industrial barons who grew rich on coal, slate and iron, filling their stately homes with fabulous art. Nowadays, all those castles, cathedrals, abbeys, mills and mines are fabulous places to visit on a sunny day. But if you look a little deeper, the whole history of Wales, and Britain, is written in these ancient stones. How the Romans came, conquered, and went. How Welsh princes fought to survive, and Normans defended their footholds. How we powered the Industrial Revolution. And how these monuments still power the imagination. museumwales.ac.uk cadw.gov.wales nationaltrust.org.uk discovercarmarthenshire.com 60 Landscape | Finn Beales Words by Finn Beales visitwales.com Wales is his studio. Finn Beales started posting photographs on Instagram when it was just a fledgling photo app. The landscapes of his native Mid Wales feature prominently throughout his work, one of the reasons he has built a following of over half a million people. He now shoots all over the world, but retains an intimate relationship with the place he calls home. Home fixture You’ll find a lot of local scenes from Wales in my Instagram feed. It’s always been my home and it’s a pleasure to share the surrounding landscape with my followers. I often pitch Wales as a location for the work I do. It’s a fantastic country to photograph and it’s a great buzz to introduce it to people who may never have visited before. instagram.com/finn 01— 01— 01—Diving lessons in the Blue Lagoon The Blue Lagoon at Abereiddi in Pembrokeshire is an abandoned slate quarry popular for coasteering, with waters that are up to 82 feet (25m) deep. The Red Bull Cliff Diving event draws athletes from all over the world. The diving board hangs 88 feet (27m) above the water, and the quarry is a natural amphitheatre, with spectators along the cliff top, into the water and along the shores of the lagoon. It was a privilege to meet and shoot these athletes here in Wales. From a technical point of view a fast shutter speed is required when shooting this type of sport. Rather them than me… visitpembrokeshire.com 02—Cereal thriller Most visitors to the Brecon Beacons National Park hike the well-trodden path up Pen-y-fan but there are more spectacular views to be had if you’re prepared to head a little deeper into these mountains. This is one of my favourite views in the Beacons down onto Llyn y Fan Fach. It’s worth looking up the folklore legend connected to this body of water, known as the Lady of the Lake. I shot this as part of a commission for travel and lifestyle magazine, Cereal. breconbeacons.org midwalesmyway.com discovercarmarthenshire.com readcereal.com 61 03—Embracing the grey One of my favourite places to explore (outside Wales) is the Pacific North West of America. I like their unashamed appreciation of the cold, wet climate. After my experiences in the PNW I was keen to embrace the Welsh weather and shot a series of images for Scout (a Seattle-based apparel brand) on a cold, grey, winter’s day in the Black Mountains. It was the perfect setting for their products and in the words of Scout’s creative director, “Finn brought back some of my favourite pictures of Scout products to date.” After all these years of denial I think the time has come to finally embrace the grey! breconbeacons.org midwalesmyway.com 04—Fforest, Cardigan I travel to some far-flung destinations with work but one of my favourite destinations to kick back with the family is much closer to home. Fforest, near Cardigan, is the perfect place to escape from the stresses and strains of the modern world. Living outdoors with the simplest of things all wrapped up in the luxury of a magical setting. A couple of days at Fforest is a life-enhancing experience. coldatnight.co.uk 02— 05—From coal mining to coffee There are thousands of intriguing little stories to discover in Wales. Coal Town Coffee found my work via Instagram. The company asked me to shoot a series of images for their coffee roastery based near Ammanford, a former coal mining town. Like most small businesses, they started from very modest beginnings and now develop their own signature espresso blends and single-origin coffees. It’s exciting that small businesses focused on quality produce are popping up in rural towns around Wales. coaltowncoffee.co.uk 06—Cancel the French Riviera shoot… Private White VC is a Manchester-based clothing brand, whose creative director Nick Ashley is the son of legendary Welsh clothes and fabric designer Laura Ashley. I guess we could have shot the Spring/Summer 2016 collection in the French Riviera, but why bother when you have beaches like this a couple of hours’ drive away! We shot the campaign on Black Rock Sands near Porthmadog in North Wales, and it was epic. visitsnowdonia.info 03— 04— For more inspiring photography of Wales (and some other places) visit: madebyfinn.com 05— 06— visitwales.com 63 64 Food | Street Food Cardiff Street food is big in Cardiff. So much so that around 25% of the Welsh capital’s population have visited Street Food Cardiff, a cheerful collective of likeminded folk who pop-up in different places around the city when the mood takes them. Words by Iestyn George visitwales.com While people are drawn to SFC by the food, whatever they do and wherever they go seems to add a vibrant, unpretentious dimension to the nightlife of Cardiff There’s been a lot of experimentation, plenty of contemplation and just enough refinement to make things work without rubbing the endearing rough edges off altogether. “It’s pretty much like being at a festival,” admits co-founder Simon Thomas. “A festival that goes on forever,” adds SFC partner Neil Young. “That’s one of the reasons we can’t operate it all year round. It would kill us.” Wales has always been known for being a great place for sourcing ingredients – meat, seafood and dairy produce, in particular. Simon points out: “When you’re producing street food, you have to take the simple approach, making the most of those ingredients. You can’t over elaborate. Maybe we’ve tried to make life too complicated for ourselves in the past, but things have really turned around now. Like many of the best places to visit in Wales, Street Food Cardiff comes from very modest beginnings. It’s been given time and space to grow organically. l-r Lucy (Wild Fig), Lara (Dirty Bird fried chicken), Neil (SFC), Simon (Pipes), Matt (SFC), Jasmine (Hemp Hut), Simon (SFC). This simplification of the pleasures of food and drink, has also drawn people to support a host of new independent cafés, restaurants and bars in Cardiff, as well as developing a new-found appreciation of some of the capital’s more established family-run eating places. You may not be in town (we still call it that, sorry) to experience SFC in all its quirky glory, but with the inside knowledge of Simon, Neil and the gang, all you need to do is follow their recommendations to get the inside track on Cardiff. 65 66 Food | Street Food Cardiff A Sunday morning spent at the Riverside Market. A coffee from Caffeine Kid and a breakfast curry while catching up with friends. 01 The Grazing Shed 02 Waterloo Tea 03 Coffico 04 The Grazing Shed 05 Bunch of Grapes 06 Waterloo Tea 07 Milgi 08 The Plan 09 iCookThai 01— 03— 02— 04— 05— 06— 07— 08— 09— 68 Food | Street Food Cardiff 10— Founders of Street Food Cardiff, Matt, Neil and Simon, present the insider’s guide to every eating eventuality in the Welsh capital. A great cup of coffee (or tea) Matt: Not only has Waterloo Tea in the Wyndham Arcade got the best tea, but also the best coffee in Cardiff. Simon: Lovely staff … lovely coffee. Neil: They’ve got places in Pen y Lan and Penarth too. waterlootea.com 11— All the beer in the world? M: You can’t go wrong with Brewdog on Westgate Street. Local award-winning brewers Urban Tap House also have an impressive set-up, also on Westgate Street. S: Pipes is a must-visit spot for a pint. Keep an eye on their Facebook page for monthly events. N: Brewdog does it for me! They do my favourite wheat beer, which I can’t pronounce before or after I drink it! brewdog.com urbantaphouse.co.uk pipesbeer.co.uk 10 SFC founders / 11 The Plan / 12 iCookThai 13/14 Nick Otley Bunch of Grapes 15 iCookThai Cocktails? M: The Lansdowne and The Conway both cook excellent roast dinners. S: I love The Bunch Of Grapes. OK, so it’s not quite Cardiff but it’s within range, on the outskirts of Pontypridd. You’ll find it well worth the effort. N: I always stay close to home on a Sunday, which is why I always end up at the Rhiwderyn Inn in Bassaleg. Again, not strictly Cardiff, but it’s proper homecooked fare. knifeandforkfood.co.uk/conway thelansdownecardiff.co.uk bunchofgrapes.org.uk rhiwderinn.co.uk M: Milgi have the most creative cocktail list and never fail to deliver on flavour and ingredients. The place has a real neighbourhood hangout feel, which is a real rarity in Cardiff. S: The Urban Tap house is probably best known for its beer selection, which is flawless, the envy of any city. They don’t do a bad job at cocktails either, with a good range of whiskey and bourbons. Boilermakers count as cocktails, yeah? N: I do like a long mixer. 10 Feet Tall in the city centre attracts a young, energetic crowd – and the staff there can mix the classic cocktails well. That’s me mixing with the youngsters with mixed drinks. milgicardiff.com / urbantaphouse.co.uk 10feettall.co.uk A bit of a change? M: Milgi is a plant-based restaurant that pushes the boundaries and perceptions of this kind of food. I have never left disappointed. The beer-battered halloumi is pretty special. S: For a real taste of the Orient, I like to go to .cn on City Road. I’ve mentioned this already but it really does serve the most authentic Chinese meals I’ve had this side of Kowloon. N: Troy Charcoal Grill on City Road. The barbecued lamb’s liver with homemade Turkish bread and dips is stunning. milgicardiff.com eatcn.co.uk troymezebar.com Something exotic? M: City Road is Cardiff’s own World Food Mile and Kumar’s is an authentic Mumbai experience. S: I’ll go for City Road too. .cn is a Chinese restaurant with a really different menu. Lots of tripe and tongue. N: I love City Road, but I’m going for the Golden Corner Chinese. It’s a bit of a sketchy set up and the electricity goes off quite a lot too; but the food is authentic and like nothing else I’ve had in this country. Kumar’s City Road: +44 (0)29 2009 4094 goldencorner.co.uk eatcn.co.uk A nice Sunday lunch? A warm welcome? 12— M: Café Citta in the heart of the city is an upscale café with a warm Italian family welcome. About the finest wood-fired pizza in Cardiff, paired with an easy, relaxed atmosphere. It’s like sitting around a family kitchen table. S: La Vita Pizza restaurant. Marco cooks a mean pizza and makes you feel at home while you enjoy it. N: iCookThai is a tiny Thai restaurant on Crwys Road. Pimm, who owns it, cooks whatever he fancies and accompanies your meal with renditions of popular songs on a very varied selection of instruments. There are only four tables, so it gets pretty intense. He’s a right character! @CafeCitta lavitacardiff.co.uk icookthai.co.uk 13— A sandwich with a difference? M: The hoagies from the New York Deli in High Street Arcade are a Cardiff institution. S: Definitely, the New York Deli run the sandwich game as far as Cardiff is concerned. N: Bombers put a lot of love between two slices. They seem to offer something different to the other sandwich shops in the city. First visit they delivered about the best bánh mì I’ve tasted. Been going back for more ever since. Excellent. @nydelicardiff bombers-sandwich-house.co.uk A hearty breakfast? M: Thé Pot on Crwys Road, if you can get a seat in this intimate space. S: Servinis. Proper portions. N: The Hayes Island Snack Bar is an institution and probably the longeststanding street food option in the city. Lots of life and character passes you by with a decent bacon bap and coffee. thepotcafe.co.uk servinis-snackbar.co.uk 14— A pub with good food? M: It’s not exactly Cardiff, but, as Simon says, The Bunch of Grapes is definitely worth the hop, skip and jump to Pontypridd. Great food and awardwinning Otley beer. S: Okay not a pub, but a bar. Bar 44’s Something cheap and cheerful? M: A takeaway slipper from Café Minuet, commonly known as Marcello’s, in the Castle Arcade – a garlicky, cheesy slice of Cardiff. S: You can’t go wrong with a stack of welshcakes from the indoor market. As little as £2 gets you a bag full of the best welshcakes my nan didn’t serve me. N: Mina’s Penarth Road. Mediterranean food and filled rolls. Try their garlic chicken rolls; I like mine with beetroot. restaurantminuet.co.uk minasrestaurant.co.uk A bit of posh nosh? M: The Purple Poppadom delivers upgraded Indian classics with a twist from award-winning chef Anand George. S: Bully’s is the best neighbourhood bistro dining experience in the city. Welsh produce is given the classic French treatment in a place that delivers class across the board. Love the branding and the attention to detail on the plate and the table decor. N: Bar 44. Amazing menu and you do feel like you’re somewhere special. purplepoppadom.com bullysrestaurant.co.uk bar44.co.uk/cardiff drinks and tapas are exceptional. N: The Conway. Really great pub grub. Check out the homemade Scotch eggs. Life-changing! bunchofgrapes.org.uk knifeandforkfood.co.uk/conway 15— An intrinsically Cardiff experience? M: Chip Alley (otherwise known as Caroline Street) at 4am is Cardiff at its best – and worst. Also Pillars restaurant on Queen Street hasn’t changed since 1985. S: A Sunday morning spent at the Riverside Market. A coffee from Caffeine Kid and a breakfast curry while catching up with friends. N: The full-on Cardiff experience is down City Road. There’s a real mix of cultures that reflect the nature of the city. You’ll find amazing food from all around the world and there’s always a vibe down there. pillars-restaurant.co.uk thecaffeinekid.com Still hungry? Our short film has more info – see it at visitwales.com/still-hungry 69 The Welsh language isn’t just for Sunday best. Actually, it’s a vibrantly alive language, taught in every school, heard daily everywhere from Cardiff streets to Caernarfon pubs, seen on every road sign, and running rampantly around the internet – where it can be extremely funny, and bracingly filthy… at least, judging by some of the people we follow on Twitter. This is Cymru— It’s at the heart of Wales’s sense of identity. Its soul, if you like. When the British Jamaican poet Benjamin Zephaniah visited the National Eisteddfod in 2015, he understood this (without actually understanding a word of the language). He wondered why Welsh isn’t taught in English schools. Sounds bonkers, but actually he makes an interesting point. Wales Millennium Centre, Cardiff Bay Look at it this way: when the Romans arrived in Britain, most people spoke Welsh – or at least, British, the Celtic language from which modern Welsh is descended. So Welsh is part of the shared heritage of these islands. Here, in this western peninsular nation, we’re the keepers of the flame. But if you’re British, it’s your language, too. Cherish it. We do. Events Diary 2016 01— It’s our big Year of Adventure but great days out come in all shapes and sizes. Here are just a few ideas check out our website for many more. visitwales.com 14 – 18 March Zoom International Youth Film Festival, South Wales Wales’s largest film event for young people has workshops, awards, glitzy evening screenings for all the family and short films from all over the world. zoomcymru.com ALL YEAR Roald Dahl 100 Wales The great storyteller was born in Cardiff in 1916, and Wales is running events throughout the year, all over Wales, to celebrate Roald Dahl’s centenary. literaturewales.org JANUARY 9 January World MTB Chariot Racing Championships & Saturnalia Real Ale Ramble, Llanwrtyd Wells Saturnalia was the big midwinter Roman festival. In this version, you’re encouraged to wear Roman dress, eat Roman food and quaff un-Roman fine ales. The “chariot” is a pair of mountain bikes harnessed to an old steel drum. Obviously. green-events.co.uk FEBRUARY 2 February – 1 March Quiltfest, Llangollen Wales has a venerable tradition of quilt-making which is very much alive here. The exhibitions, competitions, demonstrations and workshops prove that quilting can be a surprisingly radical art form. quiltfest.org.uk 5 – 9 February Abertawe Festival for Young Musicians, Swansea Workshops and competitions for young musical talent, held in three venues around Swansea. afym.org.uk 6 March Anglesey Half Marathon, Anglesey Try not to let the majestic backdrop of Snowdonia, Menai Bridge and Beaumaris Castle distract you from smashing that two-hour target. angleseyhalfmarathon.com 12 February Six Nations rugby: Wales v Scotland, Cardiff We like it when Scotland come to play. Their fans are perhaps the nicest in world rugby, and they deserved better than last-minute heartbreak in the 2015 Rugby World Cup. That doesn’t mean we’re going to let them win, mind you. principalitystadium.wales 27 February Six Nations rugby: Wales v France, Cardiff Ah, but which French team will turn up? Hopefully not the one that was annihilated by New Zealand in 2015. Come back, Gallic magicians, running it crazily from behind your own try line, with a Gauloise hanging from your lips – the rugby world has missed you. principalitystadium.wales MARCH 1 March St David’s Day Parade, Cardiff To celebrate our Patron Saint’s day, there’s a big parade through the centre of Cardiff, and plenty of festivals, concerts and street parties all over Wales. Wear a leek. Or daffodil. We’re not picky. stdavidsday.org 18 March Six Nations rugby: Wales v Italy, Cardiff The South Wales Valleys are full of the descendants of 19th-century Italian immigrants, so the Azzurri always get a warm welcome here. They’ve beaten us often enough to earn full respect on the pitch, too. principalitystadium.wales 26 March World Half Marathon Championships, Cardiff The 25,000-strong field allows amateurs to race alongside (or to be honest, quite far behind) the world’s elite athletes. Our money’s on the Kenyan chap. cardiff2016.co.uk 16 – 24 April Children’s Literature Festival, Cardiff The best children’s authors and illustrators come to Cardiff for this event, and the name Roald Dahl is likely to crop up quite a bit, this being his centenary year. cardiff-events.com 23 – 24 April Wonderwool Wales, Builth Wells Welsh and British artisans gather to showcase the best in Welsh and British wool and natural fibres. And all the roads that lead you there are winding. (Ha! See what we did there?). wonderwoolwales.co.uk 29 April – 1 May Machynlleth Comedy Festival Mach has grown into a major date on the comedy calendar, without losing its sense of mischief. There’s a big, eclectic line-up in several quirky venues, served up with lashings of local beer and cider. No wonder performers love coming here. machcomedyfest.co.uk 29 April – 2 May Talgarth Walking Festival Guided walks in the unspoilt and stunning Brecon Beacons. Suitable for walkers of all ages and abilities. Some are suitable for dogs, too. talgarthwalkingfestival.org APRIL 1 – 3 April The Laugharne Weekend, Laugharne Ian Rankin, Tracey Thorn, Brix SmithStart, Mark Thomas and Alexei Sayle are the first names announced this year. Like the town itself, it’s quirkily brilliant, with the od dest (in a good way) assortment of literary and musical talent ever assembled in one place. thelaugharneweekend.com 15 – 17 April RHS Flower Show, Cardiff It’s easy to spot people who’ve just visited the last afternoon of this major RHS show. They’re the ones carrying massive armfuls of plants to the car. rhs.org.uk 02— 30 April – 2 May Llandudno Victorian Extravaganza, Llandudno This graceful seaside resort returns to its Victorian roots with steam engines, Victorian musical organs, vintage cars, costumes, curiosities and side shows. Cover those piano legs, lest passions are inflamed. victorian-extravaganza.com April (tbc) Dark Skies Festival, Hay-on-Wye The Brecon Beacons National Park is an International Dark Sky Reserve, where the night sky’s staggering beauty is allowed to shine through. This weekend event brings experts to illuminate the experience. darkskiesfestival.org MAY 6 – 8 May Tredegar House Folk Festival, Newport A rollicking weekend of international dance, music and song, held in this fine Charles II country mansion. Celidhs and clog-dancing will certainly feature, and the od d hurdy-gurdy cannot be ruled out. tredegarhousefestival.org.uk 7 – 8 May Welsh Three Peaks Challenge Can you climb three of the most iconic mountains in Wales – Pen-y- fan, Cadair Idris and Snowdon – in a single weekend? The overnight stay in Llanberis will help you to replenish lost fluids and essential minerals (eg, yeast, hops, barley). snowdon500.co.uk 12 – 14 May FOCUS Wales, Wrexham It’s mostly a spotlight for emerging musical talent, with 200+ bands on 20 stages. But there’s also a generous smattering of comedy, film and interactive arts. focuswales.com 01 Principality Stadium, Cardiff 02 Dark Skies over The Brecon Beacons 14 May International Dylan Thomas Day, Pan-Wales Under Milk Wood was first read on-stage in New York on this day, which is as good an excuse as any for throwing literary events, big and small, all over Wales. literaturewales.org/dylan-day 21 – 22 May Royal Welsh Agricultural Society Spring Festival, Builth Wells It’s always been unmissable for smallholders, gardeners and sustainable living folk, but in recent years the Spring Festival has broadened its appeal considerably, with sports events and plenty of food and drink. rwas.wales/spring-festival 21 – 22 May Snowdonia Slateman Triathlon, Llanberis There are two brutally brilliant triathlons this weekend: the Sprint and the Full. Or if you’re utterly rock-hard, complete both and earn the coveted title of Slateman Savage, you nutter. snowdoniaslateman.com 22 May Velothon Wales, Cardiff Road cycling has become massive in Wales. More than 20,000 signed up for the 2016 velothon before a date had even been announced. The route isn’t finalised, but expect around 86 miles (140km) of beautiful scenery and lungbusting climbs. velothon-wales.co.uk 23 – 29 May Aberystwyth Cycle Festival, Aberystwyth This celebration of cycling attracts of Britain’s best bikers. Watch the pros onand off-road, or experience the beautiful and undiscovered lanes of Ceredigion on your own bike on the Welsh Wild West Sportive. abercyclefest.com 73 26 May – 5 June Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye Calling it a “book festival” doesn’t even come close to describing what goes on at this incredible gathering of the world’s greatest writers and thinkers. There are 900+ events over the 10 days, featuring politicians and poets, scientists and comedians, novelists and astronauts, economists and ecologists, musicians and philosophers – all coming together to kick around big ideas that will change the way you think forever. The format couldn’t be simpler: you turn up in a big tent and listen to these geniuses, and ask them questions. There’s also great food and drink, lovely scenery – and plenty of books, of course. hayfestival.com 29 May Welsh Open Stoneskimming Championships, Llanwrtyd Wells Stoneskimming is the ancient art of bouncing stones as far as possible across water. The official world record is 88 skips, but a bloke who works with my mate Cenwyn’s brother says he did 142 up Llyn Brianne. green-events.co.uk 29 – 30 May Cowbridge Food & Drink Festival, Cowbridge Cowbridge is the Vale of Glamorgan’s most chi-chi, boutiquey town. Here it is at its most vibrant, with a weekend of culinary excellence and all-round family entertainment. cowbridgefoodanddrink.org 29 – 30 May Abergavenny Steam Rally, Abergavenny Who among us does not love a shiny engine, buffed to gleaming perfection? Who has not gasped at the relentless thrust of its pistons, the ecstatic hiss of steam? No further questions, m’lud. We shall convene in the cider tent, and there partake of pies. abergavennysteamrally.co.uk 30 May – 4 June Urdd Eisteddfod, Flintshire One of the largest cultural youth festivals in Europe, around 100,000 come to watch more than 15,000 children and young people compete in song, dance, drama and design. urdd.cymru JUNE June – September Cardiff Festival, Cardiff It’s a long, hot summer of activity in the capital, with all kinds of entertainment – including gigs, theatre, street entertainers, food festival, powerboating – gathered under the Festival banner. cardiff-events.com/events/ 3 – 5 June SSE Enterprise Wales Senior Open, Celtic Manor Resort, Newport England’s Paul Wesselingh pipped our own Ian Woosnam to the 2015 title, after a superb 67 final round. But we forgive him, because he said such lovely things about Celtic Manor’s Roman Road Course and the warmth of the welcome. celtic-manor.com/golf europeantour.com 11 – 13 June Man v Horse, Llanwrtyd Wells It began as a lively pub debate: which is quicker over mountain terrain – man or horse? So they devised a 22-mile (35km) race to find out. Man has beaten horse just twice in the event’s 35-year history, so we’re guessing the evidence points horsewardly. green-events.co.uk 12 June Snowdonia Etape Eryri Cycling deity Sir Dave Brailsford grew up in Snowdonia, so he might be slightly biased when he says how fantastic this event is. It begins and ends in Caernarfon Castle, with routes ranging from 47 to 226 miles (75 to 364km). alwaysaimhighevents.com 17 – 19 June All Wales Boat Show, Pwllheli A celebratory festival of all water-based activities, from wakeboarding to that luxury yacht we’ve been saving for by putting loose change in a big whisky bottle. allwalesboatshow.com 17 – 26 June Gregynog Festival This is simply one of the best classical festivals in Britain. It’s notably strong on early music, but in its illustrious history has premiered pieces by the likes of Gustav Holst and, more recently, his blondness Eric Whitacre. gwylgregynogfestival.org 26 June Cardiff Triathlon Cardiff Bay makes a great location for a tri. Flat, fast, and full of interesting things for spectators to see, when they’re not cheering you on. It comes in Olympic and Sprint flavours, depending on your capacity for punishment. cardiff-tri.com 25 June – 3 July Pembrokeshire Fish Week Festival, Pembrokeshire You can get great seafood all year round in Pembrokeshire, but this is peak season, with more than 250 events celebrating the county’s great seafood and beautiful coastline. pembrokeshirefishweek.co.uk 29 June – 3 July Hijinx Unity Festival, Cardiff Hijinx is based at the Wales Millennium Centre, and this is its big annual showcase of inclusive and disability arts – theatre, dance, music, family shows, comedy. Moreover, it’s simply fantastic entertainment of the highest quality. hijinx.org.uk/unity JULY July – August (School Summer Holidays) Cardiff Bay Beach, Cardiff Cardiff doesn’t actually have a beach. Sorry. So well done, whoever had the idea of filling Roald Dahl Plass with traditional seaside attractions, including a funfair and lots of sand. It’s become a huge hit with locals. cardiffbaybeach.co.uk 1 – 4 July The 28th North Wales Bluegrass Festival, Conwy The UK’s longest-standing bluegrass festival brings in talent from all over the world, including its spiritual home, Appalachia. It’s a fascinating genre, with its earliest roots in British folk, filtered through African-American, gospel and jazz influences. northwalesbluegrass.co.uk 2 July Fifth Royal London One-Day International - England V Sri Lanka, Cardiff They may have had initial misgivings, but the Barmy Army has been wowed by the SWALEC Stadium’s superb hosting of England matches. The ground is friendly, easy to reach – and Cardiff does look rather splendid from those blimp shots on the telly. ecb.co.uk 03— 18 – 21 July Royal Welsh Show, Builth Wells The daddy of all agricultural shows. We love tip-toeing through the livestock sheds (mind that bull), but the zillions of craft stalls, food hall and exhibitions bring in herds of non-farmers and tourists, too. Deservedly so – this is the heartbeat of rural Wales at its most lively. rwas.wales 2 - 3 July Wales National Airshow, Swansea Free annual event featuring aerial displays as well as activities and entertainment on solid ground. A weekend of family fun on the five mile sweep of Swansea Bay. walesnationalairshow.com 5 – 10 July Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod An extraordinary cultural celebration featuring 4,000 competitors from around the world in song, dance and music, and performances by the biggest singing stars. A Fringe event has also sprung up, taking place in the town a week later. international-eisteddfod.co.uk 8 – 10 July Wakestock, Pwllheli The cultures of wakeboarding and music meet, get along nicely, and then have a torrid fling at this festival on the Llŷn Peninsula. Wakestock took a year off in 2015, and isn’t holding anything back for its 2016 return. wakestock.co.uk 04— Championship and neighbouring Pyle & Kenfig. 288 world-ranked amateur golfers will compete with the winner earning a place in The Open Championship and the 2017 US Open. royalporthcawl.com randa.org 8 – 10 July Long Course Weekend, Tenby Yes, it’s Year of Adventure and all that, but this is stretching the point. Half the competitors don’t even finish one of the toughest triathlons around. If you do, we’ll buy you an ice cream. longcourseweekend.com 9 July British Speedway Grand Prix, Cardiff Cardiff’s Principality Stadium hosts its 15th consecutive Grand Prix. Basically, it’s four laps of the track, most of it spent going sideways, like the clappers, on bikes that don’t have brakes. Madmen. speedwaygp.com 9 July The Legend Triathlon This bills itself as the world’s most beautiful single-lap event. It’s iron distance, which means that it finishes with a full marathon. It’s in Snowdonia, which means hills. Finish that lot, and you fully deserve the Legend title. alwaysaimhighevents.com 13 – 18 July British Amateur Championship, Royal Porthcawl and Pyle & Kenfig Golf Clubs The Amateur Championship is played on the most prestigious courses in Great Britain and Ireland. In 2016 the Championship come to the championship links of Royal Porthcawl, host of the 2014 and 2017 Senior Open 23 – 24 July Steelhouse Festival, Ebbw Vale Heavy metal has always been massive in the Valleys, its unfashionableness almost a source of stubborn pride. This bargainvalue festival assembles legendary rock warriors and young guns in front of the Marshall stacks, possibly in spandex trousers, and wielding a Flying V in a manner that is frankly suggestive. steelhousefestival.com 29 – 31 July Big Cheese Festival, Caerphilly Caerphilly’s whopping castle is the hub of this mighty shindig that celebrates history, heritage and culture. Good family fun, basically. your.caerphilly.gov.uk/bigcheese 29 July – 6 August National Eisteddfod of Wales, Abergavenny Wales’s biggest arts festival is also its oldest, tracing its roots back to the year 1176. It’s an eclectic mix of old and new, traditional and modern, and a celebration of Wales’s culture and language. You don’t have to speak (or be) Welsh to enjoy the spectacle of an old language having very contemporary fun. eisteddfod.org.uk 03 Royal Welsh Show, Builth Wells 04 World Bog Snorkelling, Llanwrtyd Wells 75 July (tbc) International Ceramics Festival, Aberystwyth This three-day festival has grown to become the UK’s leading ceramics event. Have a smashing time. Actually, on second thoughts… internationalceramicsfestival.org AUGUST 9 – 10 August Anglesey County Show, Holyhead Anglesey was once the bread-basket of Wales, and the biggest two-day agricultural show in Wales has more than 350 trade stands, entertainment marquee and lots of country pursuits. angleseyshow.org.uk 13 August Pride Cymru, Cardiff The city-centre Parade kicks off a day of live music that ends with an unmissable After Party. It’s the biggest and best LGBT bash in the calendar. pridecymru.co.uk 18 – 21 August Green Man Festival, Crickhowell Green Man was founded in 2003 as a one-day campfire folk event, and still stands out proudly in the left-field. It’s bigger – around 20,000 capacity these days – but still inhabits its own glorious alternative universe. The setting is gorgeous, and there’s the sheer diversity of entertainment: ten areas, 1,500 performers, 24-hour events, comedy, poetry, literature, wildlife walks – and some of the best music around, from cutting-edge contemporary stars to venerable legends. greenman.net 20 August Race the Train, Tywyn The narrow-gauge Talyllyn steam train is the pace-maker at this fabulous multiterrain race. There are several options, from the Toddlers Trot (a lap of the field) to the full 14m (22k), which the train can usually manage in about 1hr48min. racethetrain.com 05 Ironman Wales, Pembrokeshire 06 Dylan Thomas Writing Shed, Laugharne 07 Winter Wonderland, Cardiff 28 August World Bog Snorkelling Championship, Llanwrtyd Wells We love the wilful idiocy of Llanwrtyd Wells events. Now in its 31st year, daring competitors battle it out in a 196ft (60m) trench cut into a peat bog for the coveted title of World Champion Bog Snorkeller. green-events.co.uk SEPTEMBER 1 – 4 September Festival No.6, Portmeirion This intimate weekend of music, arts and culture is set in and around the most stunning festival site you will ever see. Grace Jones, Belle & Sebastian, Pet Shop Boys, Manic Street Preachers, Beck and My Bloody Valentine have been memorable headliners. festivalnumber6.com 4 September Fifth Royal London One-Day International - England v Pakistan, Cardiff Yet another fifth ODI – so potentially another series decider, this time it’s against Pakistan. Around 2% of Cardiff’s population have Pakistani heritage, so there’s always a terrific atmosphere when they play here. ecb.co.uk 7 – 18 September City of the Unexpected (Roald Dahl), Cardiff This is the big one: the flagship event of the Roald Dahl 100 celebrations. The entire capital city is a stage for large-scale spectacles, theatre and art, bringing Dahl’s worlds alive in surprising ways. wmc.org.uk 16 – 18 September The Welsh Rockabilly Fair, Porthcawl Rockabilly is as much a lifestyle as a music, and this festival promises “as much fun as you can handle”. And considering there’s a Burlesque Fringe, this isn’t an empty boast. welshrockabilly.co.uk 17 – 18 September Abergavenny Food Festival This is one of the biggest events in the UK foodie calendar, with local produce and international delicacies, celebrity chefs, master classes, tastings and street stalls all on the menu. abergavennyfoodfestival.com 18 September Admiral Swansea Bay 10K Flat and fast, this is one of our most popular 10k runs. It’s about time someone beat the course record of 27.39, set by Felix Limo of Kenya in 2002. We’re relying on you. swanseabay10k.com 18 September Ironman Wales, Pembrokeshire A 2.4-mile (3.8km) swim, a 112-mile (180km) cycle, followed by a marathon, with only 17 hours to complete it all. Just an average Sunday, really. ironmanwales.com 23 – 25 September Elvis Festival, Porthcawl Elvis lives, thanks to the thousands of fans and the tribute artists who attend this annual gathering of blue suede shoes, Vegas jumpsuits, and whopping sideburns. elvies.co.uk 05— OCTOBER 06— 2 October Cardiff Half Marathon, Cardiff The capital’s most iconic landmarks and historic buildings provide a terrific setting for this annual race around Cardiff and the Bay. cardiffhalfmarathon.co.uk DECEMBER 12 – 16 October Iris Prize Festival, Cardiff Cardiff’s international gay and lesbian short film prize welcomes the best new film–making talent to the capital. irisprize.org 23 – 24 October Gwledd Conwy Feast, Conwy Conwy’s always a great place to visit, but this weekend sees one of the biggest celebrations of the music, art and food of Wales. The quayside, the castle and medieval streets burst with flavours, sounds and sights. gwleddconwyfeast.co.uk 27 October – 9 November Dylan Thomas Festival, Swansea After the global hoo-hah of Dylan Thomas’s 2015 centenary, Swansea settles back down to enjoy this excellent annual literary festival, inspired by our most famous poet. dylanthomas.com 28 - 30 October Wales Rally GB The British leg of the FIA World Rally Championship has been based in Wales since 2000. Expect a Finnish man to be driving at warp speed through a dark forest. walesrallygb.com 28 – 30 October Made by Hand, Cardiff An incredible amount of skill and ingenuity goes into making the crafts that are displayed, demonstrated and sold at this big crafts fair. madebyhand-wales.co.uk October (tbc) Anglesey Oyster & Welsh Produce Festival, Trearddur Bay It started as an informal event where locals would gather to eat oysters and get merry, but now shows off all kinds of excellent local produce. angleseyoysterfestival.com 18 November – 8 January Waterfront Winterland, Swansea Museum Park is transformed, complete with ice rink and funfair, into Waterfront Winterland. Try saying it really quickly after a few mulled wines. waterfrontwinterland.com Santa Steam Specials There are 11 steam railways in the Great Little Trains’ fleet, and most run Santa Specials during the Christmas season. greatlittletrainsofwales.co.uk October (tbc) Sŵn, Cardiff Founded and curated by DJ Huw Stephens and promoter Jon Rostron, Sŵn is loosely based on the vast music showcase festival that is SXSW in Texas. There are 100+ bands in small venues all over Cardiff, some of whom will vanish into obscurity, while others are the stadium-fillers of the future. And we all like bragging about how we saw Los Campesinos! / The Cribs / The Vaccines / Alt J in the sweaty back room of a Cardiff pub, don’t we? swnfest.com NOVEMBER November – January Cardiff Winter Wonderland Ice-skating and rides, mulled wine and roasted chestnuts, and all kinds of feelgood festivities in Cardiff’s civic centre. Dates are yet to be confirmed, but 11 November to 2 January won’t be far off the mark. cardiffwinterwonderland.com November – January Christmas in Cardiff Lots of events fall under the Christmas in Cardiff banner, from panto to ballet. Santa advises checking out the website for details. cardiff-events.com Christmas markets There are excellent Christmas markets in many Welsh towns, including big ‘uns at Blackwood, Wrexham and Caerphilly. Dates aren’t confirmed yet, so check the websites: visitcaerphilly.com wrexham.com visitcaerphilly.com 31 December Nos Galan Road Races, Mountain Ash This annual race commemorates the 18th-century Welsh runner Guto Nyth Brân (who was supposedly so quick, he could blow out his candle and be in bed before it was dark). There are races for all abilities, street entertainment, funfair and fabulous firework display. nosgalan.co.uk 07— 77 78 Essential Information Meet our holiday areas. Allow us to introduce you to our 13 holiday areas... 01—Isle of Anglesey Anglesey offers unparalleled beauty, amazing adventures, serious solitude and a warm welcome. Easily accessible; this unique island, with its coastline, varied beaches and historical towns make it a superb base for all the family. Those that have visited need not be told. They just return… +44 (0)1248 713177 tourism@anglesey.gov.uk visitanglesey.co.uk facebook.com/visitanglesey 02—Llandudno & Colwyn Bay Vibrant Llandudno, the Victorian seaside gem with a history that goes back to the Bronze Age. World Heritage Conwy with its rich maritime past. Waterfront adventure in Colwyn Bay. Year-round breaks, filled with family fun, good food, great walking, world-class theatre and a full calendar of exciting events. All within easy reach of Snowdonia. +44 (0)1492 577577 llandudnotic@conwy.gov.uk visitllandudno.org.uk facebook.com/VisitingLlandudno twitter.com/visit_llandudno 01. The Isle of Anglesey 02. Llandudno & Colwyn Bay 03. North East Wales 04. Snowdonia Mountains & Coast/Eryri Mynyddoedd a Môr 05. Mid Wales My Way 06. Ceredigion – Cardigan Bay & the Cambrian Mountains 07. Pembrokeshire – Britain’s only Coastal National Park 08. Carmarthenshire – Carmarthen Bay 09. Swansea Bay – Swansea, Mumbles & Gower 10. The Valleys – Heart & Soul of Wales 11. Cardiff – Capital of Wales 12. The Glamorgan Heritage Coast & Countryside 13. Wye Valley & Vale of Usk 03—North East Wales Less than 20 minutes from Chester, we’re just a short journey from the North West and the West Midlands. From the bustling shops and cultural events of Wrexham to the culinary delights of the Mold Food and Drink Festival to the world-famous Llangollen International Eisteddfod. The area includes Rhyl, one of the best recognized British seaside resorts and the Clwydian Range & Dee Valley, Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. We even have an 11-mile (17km) long World Heritage Site – the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal and you can also walk the ancient Offa’s Dyke path running through Chirk out to the coast at Prestatyn. +44 (0)1978 292015 tourism@wrexham.gov.uk +44 (0)1745 355068 rhyltic@denbighshire.gov.uk northeastwales.co.uk 04—Snowdonia Mountains & Coast The outdoor adventure playground of North Wales that includes the Snowdonia National Park, Llŷn Peninsula and Cambrian Coastline. A wide choice of quality accommodation, attractions and activities – castles, narrow-gauge railways, golf, cycling, walking, awardwinning beaches, country parks, Wales Coast Path, World Heritage Site, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty and Heritage Coast. +44 (0)1341 281485 tourism@gwynedd.gov.uk visitsnowdonia.info facebook.com/visitingsnowdonia twitter.com/visit_snowdonia visitsnowdonia.wordpress.com discoverceredigion.co.uk facebook.com/discoverceredigion twitter: @visitceredigion 07—Pembrokeshire – Britain’s only Coastal National Park Rated by National Geographic magazine experts as the second best coastline in the world. With 186 miles (299km) of magnificent and varied coastline and over 50 beaches, there’s plenty of space for everyone. Choose between lively Tenby and Saundersfoot or peaceful St David’s and Newport. Perfect for outdoor activities or just relaxing. visitpembrokeshire.com 11—Cardiff, Capital of Wales The capital of Wales has unique attractions, top-class entertainment, a wide range of accommodation to suit all needs and quality shopping with a difference. Cardiff Castle, the Principality Stadium, National Museum Cardiff, the Wales Millennium Centre and famous Doctor Who Experience combined with Cardiff Bay offer indoor and outdoor entertainment for everyone all year round. +44 (0)29 2087 3573 visitor@cardiff.gov.uk visitcardiff.com 12—The Glamorgan Heritage Coast 08—Carmarthenshire – & Countryside Carmarthen Bay The dramatic Heritage Coast and Carmarthenshire stretches from 05—Mid Wales My Way popular resorts of Barry Island and Carmarthen Bay in the south to western Featuring Brecon Beacons National Park, Porthcawl are fringed by lovely Vale and Beacons and the Cambrian Mountains The Valleys – Heart and Soul of Wales Dyfi Biosphere, Cambrian Mountains, Bridgend countryside and green hills. in the north, wondrous gardens, aweLake Vyrnwy & the Berwyns and Offa’s Discover the special character of an inspiring castles, Wales’s longest beach, Country. Magnificent walks – two area steeped in history – and it’s close to 1 The Isle of Anglesey market towns brimming with local nationalColwyn trails, waterfalls and&many other Cardiff, Wales’s cosmopolitan capital. 2/2A Llandudno, Bay, Rhyl Prestatyn produce and chic shopping. breathtaking walks besides. Muddy +44 (0)1446 704867 +44 (0)1267 231557 3 The North Wales Borderlands Wheels – cycling on- and off-road. A +44 (0)1656 815332 marketing@carmarthenshire.gov.uk 4 Snowdonia Mountains & Coast/Eryri Mynyddoedd a Môr great track record – four years with the tourism@valeofglamorgan.gov.uk discovercarmarthenshire.com 5 Mid Wales the Brecon Beacons Tour of&Britain, home to Dyfi Enduro tourism@bridgend.gov.uk 6 Ceredigion – Cardigan Bay traffic-free 09—Swansea Bay – Swansea, and Beacons Beast. Family visitthevale.com 7 Pembrokeshire routes to extreme mountain biking await. Mumbles, & Gower bridgendbites.com Discover Dylan Thomas in Wales’s Year-round events – from Hay Bay Literary 8 Carmarthenshire – Carmarthen 13—Wye Valley & Vale of Usk City, birthplace of our poetic to Machynlleth Comedy,Gower, from Green 9 Swansea Bay – Mumbles, Afan andtheWaterfront Vale of Neath Fantastic scenery and high-quality food hero and playwright. Spend some time Man to the Royaland Welsh andofWinter 10 The Valleys – Heart Soul Wales and drink from the Brecon Beacons in the UK’s first Area of Outstanding Shows, celebrating our agricultural 11 Cardiff, capital of Wales National Park to the Wye Valley Area Natural Beauty, the Gower Peninsula heritage. Stay in magnificent mansions of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Explore 12 The Most Southerly Point In Wales – The Glamorgan Heritage Coast and Countryside (still stunning at 60!). Unwind on awardto wacky wigwams. All topped off with castles, Roman towns and beautiful 13 Wye mouth-watering Valley & Vale ofcuisine, Usk local whiskies winning beaches and explore unspoilt gardens; then take in award-winning countryside. Bring your board, bike and marvellous wines. That’s Mid Wales vineyards, bustling market towns and and boots and enjoy a Swansea Bay My Way! great local pubs. With the renowned Adventure in 2016! +44 (0)1874 622485 Newport and Abergavenny Food +44 (0)1792 468321 tourism@powys.gov.uk Festivals, celebrated restaurants and tourism@swansea.gov.uk midwalesmyway.com artisan producers, discover why we’re visitswanseabay.com 06—Ceredigion – Cardigan Bay the Food Capital of Wales. 10—The Valleys – & the Cambrian Mountains +44 (0)1291 623772 Heart & Soul of Wales Start your Welsh adventure in tourism@monmouthshire.gov.uk World-class mountain biking and other Ceredigion. Delve into the history of visitmonmouthshire.com activities on, over and under landscapes Wales and experience our language that are never short on drama. Proud and culture. Discover the expansive communities bursting to tell you their landscapes of the gripping TV thriller stories about Wales’s largest castle, a Hinterland / Y Gwyll. Tackle Ceredigion’s World Heritage Site, craft beers and coast path from challenging hill fort ciders and an intriguing cast of heroes climbs to gentle promenade strolls at from the mythological past to the Aberystwyth. Take a dolphin spotting contemporary music scene. You haven’t boat trip, catch a wave (and maybe a visited Wales until you’ve been to the mackerel) or simply enjoy some family Go to visitwales.com/brochures to Valleys – the Heart and Soul of Wales. fun at award-winning beaches. download brochures or to select up to +44 (0)29 2088 0011 +44 (0)1970 612125 three for free postal delivery. Or call +44 contactus@thevalleys.co.uk brochure@ceredigion.gov.uk (0) 333 006 3001 to request brochures. thevalleys.co.uk 79 80 Essential Information visitwales.com Getting to Wales. Wales is easy to get to. It’s only a few hours by motorway from London. By train it’s even quicker – just two hours from London to Cardiff. It’s the same from Britain’s major airports with speedy road and rail links from Heathrow, Gatwick, Birmingham and Manchester. GLASGOW LIVERPOOL Fishguard Pembroke EDINBURGH By Road Mileage and journey times by car: Birmingham – Aberystwyth 123 miles, 2hrs 44mins Bath – Newport 42 miles, 52mins Canterbury – Cardiff 214 miles, 3hrs 51mins Coventry – Barmouth 138 miles, 2hrs 56mins Exeter – Swansea 144 miles, 2hrs 35mins Leeds – Llandudno 126 miles, 2hrs 31mins London – Cardiff 151 miles, 2hrs 53mins London – Tenby 238 miles, 4hrs 29mins Manchester – Caernarfon 105 miles, 2hrs 19mins Nottingham – Swansea 204 miles, 3hrs 41mins Newcastle-upon-Tyne – Llandudno 221 miles, 4hrs 20mins Reading – Carmarthen 172 miles, 3hrs 2mins York – Welshpool 152 miles, 3hrs 7mins Edinburgh – Cardiff 393 miles, 7hrs 3mins Glasgow – Aberystwyth 331 miles, 6hrs 4mins Mileage/times supplied by theaa.com National Express provides a nationwide network of express coach services linking major towns and cities in Wales as well as the UK’s principal destinations. Check out their website for special offers. nationalexpress.com You can hop on and off the National Express network with a Brit Xplorer pass. Passes can be purchased online at nationalexpress.com/waystosave/britxplorer.aspx Megabus provides low cost intercity travel in the UK, with buses running from a number of major UK cities to locations in Wales. uk.megabus.com By Air By Rail In the UK, fast and frequent rail services run between London Paddington and Cardiff, taking just over two hours. There is a half-hourly departure to Cardiff Central, with an hourly continuation to Swansea and onward connections to West Wales. There are also direct trains from London Euston and Manchester to Llandudno, Bangor and Holyhead; from Birmingham, Shrewsbury and Crewe to the North Wales coast and the Llŷn Peninsula; from Manchester and Shrewsbury to Newport; and from Portsmouth, Southampton and Salisbury to Cardiff. Cardiff Airport is situated on the outskirts of the capital. For detailed information on flights and how to get to and from the airport by road, rail, bus and taxi go to cardiff-airport.com/en/airport Airlines from all over the world fly into the London airports, so check with your travel agent or tour operator to find the best option for your journey. Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool also have a number of international flights, and Bristol airport is very conveniently located for a trip to Wales. UK airports that offer easy access to Wales: Birmingham International Airport— birminghamairport.co.uk Bristol Airport— bristolairport.co.uk Liverpool John Lennon Airport— liverpoolairport.com London Gatwick Airport— gatwickairport.com London Heathrow Airport— heathrowairport.com London Luton Airport— london-luton.co.uk London Stansted Airport— stanstedairport.com Manchester Airport— manchesterairport.co.uk From London Heathrow Airport, there’s a fast, direct rail service to Paddington, where you can change onto a direct train to Wales. From London Gatwick Airport, you can travel direct to London Victoria, then take the tube to Paddington or Euston to continue your journey. For general rail enquiries visit: nationalrail.co.uk thetrainline.com By Sea Ferry crossings from Ireland to Wales: Irish Ferries irishferries.com Dublin Port to Holyhead Journey time: 1hr 49mins (Fast ferry) Journey time: 3hrs 15mins (Cruise ferry) Rosslare to Pembroke Journey time: 4hrs (Cruise ferry) Stena Line stenaline.co.uk Dublin Port to Holyhead Journey time: 3hrs 15mins (Superferry) Dun Laoghaire to Holyhead Journey time: 2hrs 20mins (Fastcraft) Rosslare to Fishguard Journey time: 3hrs 30mins (Superferry) Ferry crossings from mainland Europe to Great Britain: Brittany Ferries brittany-ferries.co.uk Condor Ferries condorferries.co.uk DFDS Seaways dfdsseaways.co.uk LD Lines ldlines.co.uk P&O poferries.com Stena Line stenaline.com Cruise ships dock at the Port of Holyhead on Anglesey almost every week between May and September. Cruise lines calling in include Crystal, Hapag Lloyd, Oceania, P&O, Silversea, Swan Hellenic, Thomson, Tui, Voyages of Discovery and Windstar. For more information on getting to Wales go to visitwales.com/explore/ travel-maps 81 82 Essential Information visitwales.com Elan Valley, near Rhayader Getting around Wales. It’s easy to get around Wales by train, bus, car or even domestic flight. And if you’re keen to explore, you’ll find plenty of journeys that are wonderful experiences in their own right. We have some of the most scenic roads, railways and pathways in Britain. By Road The most scenic drives in Wales count among the best in Britain. Some favourite routes with fantastic views include the A466 along the Wye Valley, the B4574 from Rhayader to the Vale of Rheidol, the A4069 across the Black Mountain range, the A4086, A498 and A4085 around Snowdon and Marine Drive around Great Orme in Llandudno. By Rail Rail services run through the regions of Wales – usually on highly scenic routes such as the Cambrian Coast, Conwy Valley and Heart of Wales lines. thecambrianline.co.uk scenicwales.co.uk heart-of-wales.co.uk nationalrail.co.uk arrivatrainswales.co.uk When you’re out and about in the National Parks, use the convenient park and ride bus services designed to cut down on traffic: pembrokeshire.gov.uk or gwynedd.gov.uk For pure pleasure why not take a ride on some of the 14 narrow gauge and steam railways? Many are members of the Great Little Trains of Wales. greatlittletrainsofwales.co.uk National Express operates long-distance intercity coach services to many towns and cities throughout Wales. For more information and to plan your journey go to nationalexpress.com Additional Information For up-to-date and reliable public transport information – traveline-cymru.info For a handy route planner – theaa.com or rac.co.uk For information on UK road regulations – gov.uk/browse/driving/highway-code Megabus runs a low-cost coach service between Cwmbran, Newport, Cardiff, Swansea, Carmarthen and Pembroke Dock. uk.megabus.com Discounted rail and bus travel The Explore Wales Pass offers unlimited travel on all mainline rail services in Wales plus most scheduled bus services. Holders will also benefit from discounted entry to many tourist attractions and selected accommodation. The Explore Wales Pass (£94) allows four-day train and eight-day bus travel. The Explore South Wales, North Wales and Mid Wales Passes (£64 each) allow four-day train and eight-day bus travel within each regional area. There are also a number of Rovers and Rangers tickets available, which all offer unlimited train travel for one day on specific areas of the Arriva Trains Wales network. They can be purchased from the station booking office or on board the train. arrivatrainswales.co.uk/ explorewalespass For more information on getting around Wales go to visitwales.com/explore/ travel-maps/getting-around-wales Conwy Castle 83 84 Further Information Free brochures Find out more about Wales by choosing some of the FREE guides available. Check them out, and order or download them from visitwales.com/brochures More information on Wales For up-to-date information on short breaks, longer holidays or a full range of activity breaks in Wales go to visitwales.com Mother Tongue When the Romans arrived in Britain, every person in what is now England and Wales spoke the same language: Welsh (or at least, British, the Celtic language from which modern Welsh is descended). Successive invasions from mainland Europe drove the British language to the western edges of Britain, where it evolved into Welsh and Cornish. The language also hopped across to north-west France, where the Breton language is still partly intelligible to Welsh speakers. Nowadays Welsh is spoken by around a fifth of the population, especially in the north and west of Wales, where it is many people’s everyday working language. You’ll also hear quite a bit of Welsh in major towns and cities like Cardiff, where the government and all major public bodies are fully bilingual. So if you want to know what our ancient British ancestors sounded like, just find your nearest Welsh speaker and say shwmae! A sense of place Place names tell a story in Wales. You’ll see the same words appear time and again on our road signs, and they’ll always tell you something of the local history or landscape. Two in particular appear very often: Llan indicates a church or parish, usually followed by the name of the saint to whom it’s dedicated, as in Llandudno: the church of St Tudno. Aber means the mouth or confluence of a river, as in Aberaeron: the mouth of the river Aeron. Here’s a list of common names to look out for on your travels: Aber mouth/confluence of river Afonriver Betwschapel source of a stream Blaen hill Bryn a mountain pass Bwlch fort, fortified camp Caer chapel Capel Cas, castell castle forest Coed valley Cwm hill fort Din city Dinas Dyffryn valley church Eglwys road Ffordd spring Ffynnon deep valley Glyn moorland Gwaun summer Hafod winter farmstead Hendre church, sacred enclosure Llan lake Llyn sea Môr Mynydd mountain brook Nant new Newydd hall, mansion Plas bridge Pont waterfall Rhaeadr beach Traeth Tŷhouse island Ynys FAQs How do I know I’m booking good quality accommodation? When choosing your holiday accommodation, look for the Cymru/ Wales quality mark of Wales’s official, nationwide quality assessment scheme. Visit Wales and the AA are the only checking agents in Wales, checking out over 5,000 properties. Both assess holiday accommodation to the same criteria and award one to five stars, based on the facilities and overall quality of the experience. Also look out for that extra-special property that has been awarded Visit Wales’s Gold Award, given for exceptional standards of hospitality, comfort and food in serviced accommodation. For more information on accommodation in Wales, the Cymru/ Wales Quality Assessment scheme, general grading information and star ratings go to: visitwales.com/ holidayaccommodation Where can I find holiday information for people with special needs? Tourism for All is a free specialist information service promoting accessible tourism. It offers free guidance on travel planning, transport, accommodation and booking tourismforall.org.uk I’d like to learn some Welsh before my visit – where do I start? Take a look at the following websites to pick up some basics: bbc.co.uk/learnwelsh s4c.co.uk/ dysgwyr/ If you’d like to learn Welsh in Wales, the Nant Gwrtheyrn Welsh Language & Heritage Centre specialises in residential courses for adults learning Welsh. nantgwrtheyrn.org Where can I get local tourist information? One of the simplest and quickest ways of getting local information is by calling in to one of our Tourist Information Centres. The staff are highly trained, have an excellent knowledge of the area and will be delighted to help you with booking your accommodation, finding places to eat, things to do, routes to take, national and local events and obtaining maps, guides and books. Normally, offices are open between 10.00 and 17.00. For a list of Tourist Information Centres see: visitwales.com/contact/ touristinformation- centres Travel agents and tour operators in the UK and Ireland. To make it really easy to book your holiday or short break in Wales you could use a tour operator. There are a number of UK and Irish companies who offer Wales-based holidays. They often have specialist knowledge of particular products and will be happy to help you find the right holiday to suit your needs. For companies go to: visitwales.com/touroperators Selling Wales to your clients If you work in the leisure travel trade or business tourism sectors, we have a dedicated website to help you sell Wales to your clients and enhance existing tours to Wales or help introduce Wales into UK programmes for the first time. There’s everything from great places to visit, how to get here, inspiring itinerary ideas, operator and venue searches and the latest product news where you can sign up to receive regular product updates. traveltrade.visitwales.com Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in this publication, Visit Wales can accept no liability for any errors, inaccuracies or omissions or for any matter in anyway arising out of the publication of the information. All websites listed are checked at the time of going to press. However, Visit Wales cannot be held accountable for any change in the content of these websites. visitwales.com Solva, Pembrokeshire 85 I I I I I I II I I I I I II I I I I I I II I I II II I I I I II I II I I I I II II I IIII I I II I I I This is where the rivers Glaslyn and Dwyfor meet on the northwest coast of Wales. Nearby is Portmeirion, a Mediterranean-style village overlooking the wide estuary of the Dwyryd river. From there you can see the mountains of Snowdonia, which have drawn generations of visitors, from climbers preparing to conquer Everest, to weekend walkers. This is just one piece of the puzzle we call home. A modern country with an ancient heritage. A nation which speaks two languages (or more), often at the same time. A place to come and step outside yourself, and do something amazing. Welcome to our Year of Adventure 2016.