Boosting cable broadband
Transcription
Boosting cable broadband
may/june 2014 Boosting cable broadband The future of satellite TV RDK update Cable Congress review Cable Labs Q&A www.csimagazine.com ATEME © 2014 ~ Photography : Maxisport / Shutterstock.com Video compression for the world’s most valuable content Pioneering UHDTV, MPEG-2/4 and HEVC/H.265 www.ateme.com Contents 22 Cable special part II: Cable Labs Q&A In this issue we interview Cable Labs CTO Ralph Brown, who shares his thoughts and inside work on DOCSIS 3.1, CCAP, WiFi and seamless mobility and other hot topics influencing cable 24 10 News analysis What Comcast-Netflix means for net neutrality; and TiVo’s ambitions in Europe 12 Cable special part III: Cable Congress review The last part of our cable special coverage looks back at Cable Congress 2014, which this year strongly focused on what wireless and mobility can do for cable 25 Viewpoint There is more to social TV than just Twitter Analyst corner With the nail firmly in the coffin for 3DTV, what lessons should it teach the industry, asks Guy Bisson 28 14 CSI is given a tour of a secure data centre in the heart of London, as these facilities become increasingly important for the delivery of modern TV services The future of DTH Reports of satellite TV’s demise are greatly exaggerated 18 Cable special part I: RDK update How has the reference design kit changed since it was introduced and what is the next step in its evolution? 36 Data centres DTG column The latest on the standardisation of the various elements of ultra HD, which entails a lot more than simply higher resolution Editor’s report: Cable has long prided itself on having the best broadband pipes, part of a toolkit flexible enough to hold its own even in the face of telco FTTH networks. Faster DOCSIS 3.1 speeds are emerging as one response to an increasingly competitive landscape but even more interesting are developments taking place by the industry in the area of wireless and mobility, which have been often overlooked but now seen as a key extension of cable’s broadband experience going forward. Cable Labs gives us an insight into some of the work taking place on this front and fixed-mobile convergence was also one of the big topics at Cable Congress. The other part of our cable special looks at the Reference Design Kit, which has made good progress over the last two years. RDK licensees stand at over 140 and the shared-source software bundle has been embraced by operators in North America and Europe. But challenges remain, analysed on p18. Goran Nastic, editor Perspective Publishing 3 London Wall Buildings London EC2M 5PD www.perspectivepublishing.com Complexity? It’s simple. VB288 OBJECTIVE QoE CONTENT EXTRACTOR performs objective video and audio monitoring of MPEG-2, h.264/MPEG-4 and h.265/HEVC streams.The VB288 also offers a unique Remote Video Wall capability for total system visibility. www.bridgetech.tv Managing Director John Woods Publishing Director Mark Evans ISSN 1467-5935 Editor Goran Nastic Commercial manager Tiro Bestonso Design and production Matt Mills (Manager) Jason Tucker Matleena Lilja-Pelling Keem Chung Regular contributors Adrian Pennington, Philip Hunter, David Adams, Stephen Cousins, Anna Tobin Circulation Joel Whitefoot Accounts Marilou Tait, Lynta Kamaray Editorial tel +44(0)20 7562 2401 goran.nastic@csimagazine.com Advertising tel +44(0)20 7562 2427 fax +44(0)20 7374 2701 tiro.bestonso@csimagazine.com Subscriptions tel +44 (0) 20 1635 588 861 perspectivesubs@dynamail.co.uk Circulation manager: joel.whitefoot@ perspectivepublishing.com Subscription rates Per year: Europe £88; UK £68; Rest of World £98. Cheques payable to Perspective Publishing Limited and addressed to the Circulation Department Printed by Buxton Press Big Data & analytics www.csimagazine.com DVB-NGH OTT vs payTV regulation UK local TV Smart sticks’ payTV impact Virtual payTV operators Carriage disputes and FTA future nPVR Ka-band in Europe Middle East market focus Smart TV fragmentation Tablet TV www.csimagazine.com Q&A with Discovery OTT in Asia www.csimagazine.com www.csimagazine.com Your window to the world of cable, Satellite, IPTV, mobile TV and home networking Technologies DTH in Latin America OTT content Comcast RDK: Cable goes open source Tapping into big data march/april 2013 jan/feb 2013 15/02/2013 15:32:02 Integrated playout Roundtables: Social TV and TV accessibility EPG evolution CSI awards winners thecover.indd 2 www.csimagazine.com 04/03/2013 11:18:52 www.csimagazine.com cover.indd 3 CSI magazine is Ultra HDTV a IBC review now available as T-commerce & micropayments TV analytics ross all tablet digital-edition ac At tipping point: Are CDNs the future of broadcast? Smart TV apps special september/october 2013 november/december 2012 cover.indd 1 cover.indd 1 march/april 2014 e devices and smart-phon Get ready for the streaming stick september/october 2012 11/13/2012 10:43:53 AM cover.indd 1 17/08/2012 16:10:14 20/08/2013 11:36:32 cover.indd 2 05/03/2014 17:20:05 •Your window to the world of digital TV and media • Targeting top-level industry decision-makers • Independent news, insight and analysis • International coverage • Market trends For advertising opportunities please contact Tiro Bestonso: Tel: 020 7562 2427 or email: tiro.bestonso@csimagazine.com www.csimagazine.com News Discovery tests OTT waters Discovery Communications is experimenting with over-the-top distribution in the Nordics in order to prepare for an uncertain future for television. The content firm launched a direct-to-consumer (D2C) OTT platform over the last month or so, and has already signed up 10,000 subscribers, according to CEO David Zaslav, speaking at FT’s Digital Media conference. “We have between 25% and 40% share in those markets and are experimenting to see how an OTT platform could work in one of our small markets,” said Zaslav, noting the company is also offering a product called D-Play through which consumers can get much of Discovery’s content in those markets. The idea behind these Photo by: Adam Fagen developments is for Discovery to be flexible and open to all options in a media landscape shifting towards multi-screen viewing and broadband delivery of content. “The market is changing to various degrees around the world and we don’t know where it’s all going to end up. We have to see how the world does change. The good news for us is that as we own all our content we can participate on every platform,” said Zaslav. news in brief “For us as a content owner, the idea of more players and more windows for them to buy our content is a great thing. The fact there is TV Everywhere and OTT starting to develop in a number of markets, over the next couple of years there has never been a better time to be in business for us content owners,” he added. The bigger question for Zaslav is whether the emergence of these platforms and ways of consuming content is over the next five to seven years going to change viewing behaviour and to what extent that might happen. “Will the economics of those other platforms be as good the current economics of dual revenue stream?” he asked. “It’s something we’ll all have to figure out.” BT Sport makes Chromecast play BT is making its sports channels available via Google’s Chromecast streaming stick. The telco is the second UK broadcaster to place its content on Google’s dongle, following in the footsteps of tje BBC’s iPlayer app, although no date has yet been placed on the launch. The channels will only be available to BT’s broadband customers, and is designed to reduce its dependence on the YouView platform, which the telco recently committed to for the next five years. Chromecast, like its Roku counterpart, went on sale in the UK in March but retailing at a cheaper £30, and the addition of BT Sport content should help boost sales. News news in brief Netflix France to operate from Luxembourg Netflix has reportedly decided to supply the French market from headquarters in Luxembourg in order to bypass French regulations. A report in Les Echos, citing unnamed officials at the French culture ministry, said Netflix is unwilling to comply with French regulations on video broadcasting that include mandatory investment in French productions and quotas of French series and movies being streamed to customers. The US-based company already operates in some European countries from Luxembourg. It is gearing up for a French launch before the end of the year and has contacted local telcos about carrying the service. Legacy TV to fall at expense of OTT Broadcast legacy television will decline from 90% of all video viewed in 2013 to two-thirds in 2020, with broadband TV making up the difference, says TDG. By the end of the decade, legacy TV viewing will fall by more than 25% from current viewing levels, driven by evolution of the ‘Big 4’ of Amazon, Apple, Google, and Microsoft and the impact they will have on consumer video viewing, according to TDG. Arris snaps up SeaWell Arris is expanding its IP video portfolio with the acquisition of SeaWell Networks. The Ontariobased company brings technology including adaptive bit-rate, multiscreen video and ad insertion solutions. SeaWell will join the network and cloud business, one of three units that was created after Arris bought Motorola Home last year. 06 May-June 2014 Telecom Italia and Sky in broadband TV pact Sky and Telecom Italia are teaming to deliver an internet-television service. The deal will allow the telco to offer Sky content via its broadband TV service. As of next year, Telecom Italia clients with a My Sky HD decoder will have access to all of Sky’s TV programmes over the Web. “The Sky offer becomes the key element of Telecom Italia’s ultrabroadband strategy, and access to the new generation network allows Sky to benefit from an additional distribution platform for its programmes,” TI said. “From 2015 consumer customers of Telecom Italia will in fact be able to access a Sky offer that is equivalent, in terms of contents, services and pricing, to the satellite offer,” the telco said. The offer will primarily be aimed at households with fibre-based internet connections, and will drive uptake for high-speed broadband connections. Sky will have access to a new market, namely people living in historic towns who are unable to install a satellite dish. Telecom Italia’s mobile-phone customers can also watch Sky TG24 all-news channel on their smartphones and tablets. Sky has about 4.8 million paying households in Italy and an audience of more than 15 million viewers. Vodafone teamed with Mediaset in a similar deal to offer movies and TV-shows on its Web-based on-demand service called Infinity. Time Warner to develop RDK box Time Warner Cable is to launch its first IP set-top box integrating the Reference Design Kit (RDK) platform and featuring cloud-based navigation. Time Warner is working with Humax to create the RDK-based STB, due for launch by the end of the year. The cloud navigator consists of its new HTML 5 cloudbased navigation guide that provides enhanced search capabilities and additional programme information. “We’re very excited as this is the first implementation of the RDK for Time Warner Cable and steers us towards the future of an all IP service,” said Matthew Zelesko, Time Warner Cable’s senior VP, Converged Technology Group. Time Warner Cable expects to deploy the new IP boxes in select markets by the end of 2014. Comcast is the only other operator to have deployed RDK-based boxes, built on its X1/X2 platforms, and manufactured by Pace and Arris. Irdeto opens multi-screen centre Irdeto has opened its new global Network Operations Center (NOC) to support customers deploying its hosted/cloud-based solutions and managed services. The facility was established in response to growing use of OTT and multiscreen services and consumer expectation for a flawless user experience, something not yet guaranteed in these environments. Irdeto said the NOC offers 24/7 monitoring and rapid response to customers but it will also use the facility to track and monitor other areas that impact customers businesses such as the rising trend of global internet piracy and the need for revenue assurance. It will offer an established and www.csimagazine.com dedicated customer care team of over 40 staff who will proactively monitor Business Critical Applications, Services and Hardware in real time, allowing rapid response to service disruptions and customer cases. The company claims the new initiative, which already counts around 25 existing customers, will help reduce time to market of multiscreen implementations by more than half. Cisco Videoscape: expands to the Cloud Cisco Videoscape is an open and modular platform that enables service providers and media companies to deliver and monetize experiences faster using the latest cloud technologies. See us at: Converging Home Summit, London ANGACOM – stand J13 News Pay TV to soar in Eastern Europe news in brief IPTV close to 100m subs IPTV is nearing the 100 million subscriber threshold, reaching 96 million at end-2013. The market grew 21% last year with 17 million new subscribers. At the end of 2013, 14.1% of fixed broadband subscribers also subscribed to an IPTV service. Asia led the way with 45m subs, followed by Europe with 34m and North America with 13m. UPC tests HomeSpots UPC Poland has started a free Wi-Fi service based on shared access to customers home routers, also known as HomeSpots. The UPC Wi-Free service is currently in trials with around 6,000 customers in the Spopt area, and the cablenet aims to launch the service to all customers in a couple of months. Sky buy-to-keep films Sky has introduced a ‘Buy & Keep’ movie service, giving customers the ability to buy movies as well as rent them for the first time. Launching with hundreds of titles, Sky customers will have access to a full digital movie store directly on their TV via their connected Sky+HD box at the same time as their DVD release, with many titles available for digital early release. Customers also get a postal DVD. Amazon in HBO first Amazon has signed a licensing deal with HBO to make Prime Instant Video the exclusive online-only subscription home for select HBO shows. This is the first time that HBO programming has been licensed to an onlineonly subscription streaming service, although the content will still be available on all of HBO’s current platforms. 08 May-June 2014 The number of digital TV homes will triple in the region between 2010 and 2020 by which time TV will be almost fully digital. The number of digital pay TV subscribers will increase from 26.1 million in 2010 to 45.0 million in 2013 when it will account for a third of all homes and onto 73.6 million (58.2% of homes) by 2020, according to Digital TV Research. From the 52.3 million digital TV homes to be added, DTT will supply 24.9 million, digital cable 15.3 million, IPTV 6.6 million and pay satellite TV 5.8 million. Russia, Ukraine and Poland will account for most of the growth. Eastern Europe TV households by platform (million) 2010 2013 2014 2020 Analog Terr 45.30 23.16 18.36 0.00 Pay DTT 0.35 0.70 0.87 1.62 FTA DTT 4.60 16.13 19.68 40.15 Analog cable TV 35.19 27.54 24.08 1.88 Digital cable TV 4.95 10.91 13.33 26.20 Pay IPTV 2.41 7.61 9.31 14.24 FTA DTH 10.33 11.22 11.16 10.86 Pay DTH 18.40 25.84 26.80 31.59 Dig pay TV 26.10 45.05 50.31 73.65 Source: Digital TV Research Digital TV penetration crossed the halfway mark of TV households in 2012, and will reach 98.5% by 2020. Pay TV revenues will be 48% higher in 2020 at $7.305 billion. It is probably worth noting that for the purposes of this report, the analysts have assumed that the situation in Ukraine will be resolved fairly quickly. US online ads surpass TV in 2013 Online ad revenues have for the first time come in higher than broadcast TV advertising, new data show. According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), online ads hit a record a record $42.8 billion in 2013 billion, narrowly edging out broadcast TV’s figure of $40.1 billion. Cable television stood at $34.4 billion with newspapers fourth at $18 billion last year. The online revenues, which include mobile ads, rose 17% on the previous year’s total of $36.6 billion. Mobile hit $7.1bn for the year, and accounted for 17% of 2013 revenues. Digital video saw $2.8 billion for the year, up 19% from the previous year. Retail advertisers continue to represent the largest category of internet ad spending, responsible for 21% in 2013, followed by financial services and closely trailed by automotive. “The news that interactive has outperformed broadcast television should come as no surprise,” said Randall Rothenberg, president and CEO of the IAB. “It speaks to the power that digital screens have in reaching and engaging audiences. In that same vein, the staggering growth of mobile is clearly a direct response to how smaller digital screens play an integral role in consumers’ lives throughout the day, as well as their critical importance to cross-screen experiences.” “Our survey confirms that we are fully in transition to the post-desktop era,” said David Silverman, partner at Price Waterhouse Coopers US, which prepared the report for IAB. Vodafone enhances fibre TV As part of its wider global strategy, Vodafone is deploying new TV services over its fibre-to-the-home network in the Netherlands. The Vodafone Thuis branded service being rolled out is deployed over the company’s FTTH network to enable advanced IPTV services, including pausing live TV and an extensive video-on-demand library from public broadcasters, HBO, Videoland and others. www.csimagazine.com Vodafone, the world’s largest mobile operator, is increasingly looking to fixed line services as a way of boosting revenues and winning customers through quad-play bundles. It is undergoing a spending spree acquiring able and other fixed line assets in several European markets to achieve this. “This is a significant step in Vodafone’s strategy, in the Netherlands and globally, to build on our market leadership in mobile communications to create a multiservice delivery platform that addresses all needs of the consumer,” said Gerard Overmars, head of consumer fixed at Vodafone Netherlands. The telco is partnering with Entone, whose solution includes 802.11ac for wireless distribution and MoCA for coax cabling around home, as well as Boxless. WHITEPAPERS CSI now has whitepapers available to download on the home page of our website. Please click on the whitepapers button at www.csimagazine.com in order to see a full list of whitepapers DOWNLOAD WHITEPAPERS for FREE, please visit: www.csimagazine.com/csi/whitepaper.php News analysis news in brief Ziggo tests new VoIP app Ziggo has started testing a form of fixed-mobile convergence that involves using a mobile or wireless internet connection for calling with a customer’s landline on the go. Using the new Bapp app, available for trial, Ziggo said it lets users have their fixed telephone number wherever they go, even abroad, via WiFi or 3G/4G connections. Bapp is an iOS and Android call app installed on a smartphone or tablet. Phone calls are made with the same rates as through a fixed line and can also be used on all fixed and mobile numbers, something not possible with most VoIP apps. Zeebox becomes Beamly Social TV app Zeebox has rebranded as Beamly as it seeks a more consumer friendly image. The company is relaunching its website and iOS and Android apps with the new branding, as well as features that aim to get people logging in throughout the day to chat about their favourite shows. The move is part of an effort to show it’s a mainstream product rather than just a synchronised Twitter TV guide for geek to being a larger part of a wider viewing experience. The new app encourages people to “follow” individual TV shows, celebrities and other Beamly users, before serving them up a feed of activity and show recommendations. Shows will have their own “TV rooms” within the app where fans can chat and interact. Conax part of Kudelski The Kudelski Group has completed its acquisition of Conax, the Oslo-based global provider of content protection for digital TV services. 10 May-June 2014 Netflix CEO fuels the flames and comes under fire Net neutrality and internet peering have come under a new spotlight once again thanks to Netflix’s recent actions. By Goran Nastic Reed Hastings has been accused of wanting a “free lunch” by AT&T after the Netflix CEO called for ISPs not to charge for better internet service quality as the net neutrality debate enters a new chapter. In a widely publicised blog comment last week, Hasting said that broadband companies should be required to connect their networks to major content providers such as Netflix for free, arguing that ISPs should not be able to charge an “arbitrary tax” for interconnections to OTT services. “Netflix believes strong net neutrality is critical, but in the near term we will in cases pay the toll to the powerful ISPs to protect our consumer experience. Without strong net neutrality, big ISPs can demand potentially escalating fees for the interconnection required to deliver high quality service,” he wrote. Hasting’s comment came less than a month after his company agreed to pay Comcast to ensure that its OTT service was delivered without interruption. But it is the principle of paid peering that concerns Netflix in the long term, and Hastings now called for Source: Netflix on Apple TV www.csimagazine.com stronger network neutrality rules and positioned himself and the company as a champion for net neutrality. Since then, AT&T senior executive vice president of external and legislative affairs, Jim Cicconi, replied by labelling Hastings as “arrogant,” “self-righteous” and “expecting a free lunch.” He said that internet users who do not subscribe to Netflix shouldn’t have to cross subsidise the bandwidth expansion required to ensure the delivery of the OTT service for those who do. Irrespective of whether some see the recent deal between Comcast and Netflix (and now rumours of a similar agreement between the cablenet and Apple) as a net neutrality issue or not, the interconnection debate has once again captured the public imagination as high profile companies enter a new wave of negotiations. CSI understands that Netflix has reached similar agreements with Scandinavian and other European broadband operators. It was interesting to hear both Cable Europe and Cable Labs dismiss the relevance of these deals and what they might mean for the future of OTT video. Cable Europe president Manuel Kohnstamm (who is also SVP and chief policy officer of Liberty Global) noted that despite most peering agreements being noncontractual in nature only a few end up under dispute and even fewer result in service termination. Cable Labs CTO Ralph Brown saw it as a standard peering relationship, albeit one that will result in a better customer experience for both parties. Apple is effectively looking to buy into much the same experience, wanting to use Comcast’s access network in order to guarantee service quality for its Apple TV users. While the underlying idea of guaranteed QoS in an OTT environment is a good thing for the end-user the fear is that only companies with deep pockets will be able to afford these, preventing greater competition in the future. If similar deals become more widespread over time, Barclays Capital analysts warned that the internet is likely to fragment into multiple managed services with those having the ability to pay (like Apple and Netlfix) seeking preferential access to the last mile. “While this is likely to raise questions on net neutrality, in our view, this is likely to be a completely different commercial service offered by cable companies to companies like Apple who want to have an off network presence apart from a presence on the internet,” wrote Kannan Venkateshwar and Benjamin. Reitzes in an equity research note. “In fact, this is likely to flip the whole net neutrality debate on its head as large internet companies like Apple and Google, who have been supposedly the victims of the net neutrality debate thus far, are likely to actively seek an alternative path outside the internet for higher quality of service, especially when it comes to video. Therefore, instead of the entire focus of net neutrality being on the distribution leg, we believe increasing focus is also likely to be paid to the edge providers,” they added. It is a discussion that is likely to run and run for some time to come. News analysis TiVo sees Horizon TV opportunities one year after Liberty-Virgin deal Goran Nastic looks at TiVo’s relationship with Liberty Global the company’s wider European ambitions TiVo sees interesting opportunities across the Liberty Global footprint, including some integration with the Horizon TV service. The company is talking to more cablenets but says there is a “fear” of decision making on advanced platforms which is stifling progress. When LGI acquired Virgin Media a year or so ago there was widespread speculation at Cable Congress 2013 whether that meant it would ditch the popular TiVo brand in the UK in favour of its own multi-million Horizon gateway and user experience. Fast forward 12 months and it seems that TiVo has far loftier ambitions. “The discussion now is different. We have a closer relationship with LGI and hope there are more things we can do perhaps outside of the Virgin Media footprint although it’s premature to talk about anything specific. We know a lot more about their needs and them about our technology so there may be some interesting opportunities there,” Naveen Chopra, CFO and senior VP of corporate development and strategy at TiVo told CSI at the March Cable Congress in Amsterdam. Another opportunity is mixing the TiVo and Horizon platforms underneath the hood. “There’s a lot of technology below, inside the two UXs, that end users don’t see Source: TiVo and that’s where you may see some more blending but again there is nothing specific yet,” said Chopra. Chopra also outlined the complexities of integrating Netflix with cable set-top boxes, something it has achieved in the US and also Virgin Media and Com Hem in Sweden. “The first time we did it was quite challenging and we think that’s why to this date there is only one cable software platform that has integrated Netflix. It’s not trivial. There’s a lot of unique technology that Netflix uses you have to carefully integrate into the experience and do that in a way that doesn’t feel siloed for the consumer. So the first time it was quite a lift,” he noted. It was recently announced that over 2.5 cable customers across the company’s three partners in Europe – Virgin Media, Com Hem and Span’s Ono - now use the company’s technology, which Chopra largely attributes to its ability to simplify the consumer experience. Given TiVo’s success in its three European markets – indeed, the three MSO partners regularly praise the service and the impact it has had on viewing, ARPU and other metrics – why hasn’t it been taken up by more European MSOs? Chopra admitted this is a question TiVo asks itself and alludes to cable’s more conservative tendencies it is traditionally known for. “The pace of decision making is not as fast as we’d like it to be. We don’t see a lot of operators who are investing in advanced platforms, or doing so with vastly different partners. It seems to be more that there’s a fear of making a decision Source: TiVo on advanced platforms. There’s too many people trying to do take individual unique approaches as opposed to leveraging a lot of what’s already out there. “We hope the pace in investing in those types of projects begins to quicken (something that LGI executives called for at last year’s Cable Congress). I think that will start to change as momentum continues to build and competitive environment continues to grow,” Chopra said, adding that TiVo is in discussions with a number of European MSOs, although it was to soon to know how these will pan out. news in brief Yahoo may do original programming Yahoo is reportedly planning to make its own TV shows, part of a strategy to shift advertisers’ budgets to online. The online giant aims to schedule tenepisode, half-hour comedies with per-episode budgets ranging from $700,000 to a few million dollars, according to the Wall Street Journal. The projects would be led by writers and directors with television experience. Europe gets African OTT content Pan-African bouquet Seeafrika is deploying RGB technology to enable the delivery of its over-thetop video services targeting millions of users across Europe. Seeafrika plans to roll out 30 channels to subscribers in the initial stage of its deployment. While its OTT services are aimed predominantly at viewers using Android and iOS-based devices, this is expected to expand to any IP-enabled device as Seeafrika’s subscription base grows. Imagine acquires Digital Rapids Imagine Communications has acquired Digital Rapids as it pursues its new multi-screen strategy. Imagine recently split from Harris Broadcast to focus exclusively on IP, software, cloud and TV Everywhere, which the acquisition of Digital Rapids should compliment. The Toronto company’s software-based workflow management, transcoding and encoding solutions will integrate with Imagine’s existing mezzanine quality origination encoding, ABR transcoding and CDN software. Terms of the acqusition were not disclosed. www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 11 Analyst corner The end of the line for linear 3DTV? The number of linear 3DTV channel closures is now exceeding the number of launches T hree years after first launch, the future for linear 3DTV looks bleak. The number of 3DTV channel closures is now exceeding the number of launches. That’s not the sort of trend that signals a bright and rosy future. Pay TV operators across the world are shutting down their 3DTV channels, usually citing lack of viewership. Our analysis includes only true linear 3DTV channels and excludes on-demand services and test channels, but nonetheless, it looks increasingly like the nail is firmly in the coffin of 3DTV. Early evangelists for 3DTV spoke in awe of the viewing experience that 3DTV offered, live football was screened in 3D to great fanfare in pubs across the globe and 3D movies that enjoyed some success in cinemas were seen as the perfect content to transfer to the next-generation of in-home viewing experience. All along the value chain, 3DTV offered a lifeline. For TV manufacturers, 3DTV offered the latest shield in an ever-expanding feature list that allowed them to battle the price commoditisation that manufacturers face on an annual basis. For infrastructure owners, the high bandwidthdemanding 3DTV channels (compared to standard definition), came along just as HDTV looked to be slowing. For pay TV operators, 3DTV represented the latest premium offering, either as a direct tier up-sell, or as a value-add for the most important (read highest value) customers. Every industry player, then, had a vested interest in 3DTV being a success. And yet, it seems, it has failed. Therein lies an important moral that reminds us of that most important part of the TV value chain: the viewer. Number of active 3DTV channels 30.0 25.0 #channels 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2010 2011 Western Europe Asia-Pacific North America 12 May-June 2014 2012 2013 2014 Central and Eastern Europe Middle-East and Africa Central and South America www.csimagazine.com The experience failed 3DTV was never going to work as a mass-market in-home consumer proposition because, simply, it did not add a compelling experience to the majority of viewing. Let’s not forget that the average person watches between four and five hours of television every day. 3DTV was just not interesting for the majority of that viewing, nor did it fit with the way in which people actually watch much of their TV, requiring total focus and attention and, of course, a pair of glasses. You may ask; so what? None of that should impact its viability for movies or sports, the content which formed the core of most 3DTV channels. What this illustrates is that for a new means of TV to work, it has to work for everyone. By way of example, compare and contrast HDTV which, despite a slower start in terms of channel launches than 3DTV, continues to grow 15 years on. Over-the-top and catch-up also represent compelling examples; simple improvements that add something valuable and compelling to any type of TV content and enhance the overall viewing experience. So where does 3D stand today? There are currently 26 active dedicated 3D channels across the world. Operators were relatively quick to jump on the 3D bandwagon with 19 net launches in 2010, year one for 3DTV. Growth of 3D channels began to slow in 2012, resulting in a drop in the number of available 3D channels, with closures outpacing launches in 2013. The majority of 3D channels (88%) are pay services and 14 of the 16 channel closures to date have been pay channels, a clear indication of lack of viewer interest translated into harsh commercial realities. 3DTV may well have a limited future in the home in the form of occasional use on-demand for special events and movies, but even that is likely to be niche because lack of overall interest and available content means many going forward will not even have the means to view 3DTV. Viewers have voted with their feet, leaving 3DTV apparently dead in the water, but also leaving the industry with a valuable lesson that speaks to other current and future ‘enhancements’ to the TV experience. Guy Bisson is research director, television, at IHS Screen Digest. In this regular column, he gives CSI readers exclusive insight from the company’s new channel strategies service 2014 20 to 22 May 2014 Europe‘s leading Business Platform for Broadband and Content for more than 10 Years EXHIBITION & CONGRESS BROADBAND TELEVISION ONLINE 17,000 EXHIBITION & CONGRESS FOR BROADBAND, CABLE & SATELLITE • 20 to 22 May 2014 • Cologne/Germany • www.angacom.de 1,700 OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES FRANCE E BUSIN USINESS VISITORS 50 % INTERNATIONAL 450 CONGRESS ATTENDEES EXHIBITORS FROM 36 COUNTRIES 100+ SPEAKERS 2005 800 CA 2013 1700 CA 2005–2013: + 56 % GERMANY INTERNATIONAL NETHERLANDS ANGA Services GmbH Kindly supported by www.angacom.de Nibelungenweg 2 · 50996 Köln/Germany Tel. +49 (0)221 / 99 80 81-0 · info@angacom.de Satellite TV The end of DTH? Anna Tobin looks at what the future holds for direct-to-home satellite in a world increasingly going towards on-demand viewing and multi-screen broadband delivery F or the generation before us, satellite was the future of television. For countries that had previously relied on terrestrial analogue television it opened up a whole new multichannel world. For territories that relied on cable TV provision, it bought TV signals into areas that were too remote for a cable link up. The interactive media revolution, however, has meant that many viewers are being told to ‘go back’ in order to move forward. While we rely on local wireless networks, the vast majority of those WiFi hubs are connected to a local physical cable or broadband lead to a network to facilitate twoway communication. So, as many of us now rely on the ‘lead’, is satellite delivered television entering its twilight years? Two-way or the highway? While two-way satellite communication is possible, at the moment it’s costly, slow and often unreliable, it can’t currently compete with cable and fibre-optic broadband, but this doesn’t mean that DTH is on the road to extinction, according to Simen Frostad, chairman of Bridge Technologies. Credit Suisse DTH TV channel and transponder model for Extended Europe (number of channels) Video market forecast 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E HD channels 1,184 1,480 1,806 2,167 2,600 3,120 growth y/y 48.6% 25.0% 22.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% Ultra HD (4k) 0 5 35 80 120 190 600.0% 128.6% 50.0% 58.3% growth y/y 3D Channels 27 45 60 70 75 79 growth y/y 80.0% 66.7% 33.3% 16.7% 7.1% 5.0% SD Channels 10,433 10,694 10,908 11,017 11,072 11,072 growth y/y 2.8% 2.5% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% TV Channels 11,644 12,224 12,808 13,334 13,867 14,461 Growth 6.0% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 4.0% 4.3% HD channels 10.2% 12.1% 14.1% 16.2% 18.7% 21.6% Ultra HD channels 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 3D channels 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% SD channels 89.6% 87.5% 85.2% 82.6% 79.8% 76.6% 650 780 As % of total Transponder demand Ch/trpx Trpx for HD 4 296 370 451 542 Trpx for Ultra HD 3 0 2 12 27 40 63 Trpx for 3D 3 9 15 20 23 25 26 Trpx for SD 12 869 891 909 918 923 923 Transponder demand 1,174 1,278 1,392 1,510 1,638 1,792 growth 9.2% 8.8% 8.9% 8.5% 8.5% 9.4% Source: Company data, Credit Suisse estimates 14 May-June 2014 www.csimagazine.com “The cold fact is that DTH satellite is really a one-way technology and the interactivity that the viewers want works a lot better with natural twoway technologies,” Frostad says, “but satellite TV won’t disappear. “What you have to remember is that not everyone has access to a good cable or high bandwidth ADSL line. Satellite is extremely distributable over vast distances and so for a lot of people satellite will still be the only way that they can access content,” he adds. As fibre and cable have not penetrated deep enough to allow fast reliable connections to rural areas, satellite will be the only way that individuals and businesses in remote places can get high speed broadband and broadcast services. And with broadband and cable companies reluctant to invest in covering the distances that linking up rural areas requires, satellite is likely to see growth in this market. If you look at the figures, DTH TV has nothing to worry about, points out Markus Fritz, director of commercial development and marketing at Eutelsat, noting that it is still growing faster than cable and broadband in many markets. Indeed, the company has some half dozen new satellites scheduled for launch by the end of 2016, much like rivals SES and Intelsat. “In terms of audience,” he says, “the satellite universe continues to expand, with one in three TV homes worldwide forecast to be satelliteequipped by 2017, compared to one in four in 2012. The dynamic of satellite channels also remains strong with forecasts that the 34,000 channels recorded in 2013 will increase to 47,000 worldwide by 2022.” Despite the proliferation of online content through OTT video services, traditional TV is still the focal point of many homes. So rather than doing away with one or the other, today’s broadcasters need an end-to-end broadcasting solution capable of delivering both, argues Simon Kay, MD of RRsat Europe. For that reason, RRsat is of the belief that satellite based TV isn’t going anywhere. “In fact, we are increasing the number of satellites on which we have transponders and expanding our satellite services into a more rounded workflow. We view online TV as an extension of traditional TV,” says Kay. Satellite TV A hybrid future Satellite’s market share will really vary from territory to territory, points out Steve Plunkett, chief technology officer at Red Bee Media. “Satellite still provides universal reach and is still cost effective for large scale distribution and concurrent viewing. Its use will be increasingly geographically dependent though and where fibre and performant broadband exists then satellites’ role will be increasingly deployed in a hybrid model.” With most DTH set top boxes now coming with Ethernet ports as standard, a hybrid offering is becoming the norm for many DTH operators looking to create an effective interactive gateway into the home. Bringing connectivity to satellite TV is the new frontier with multiple points of entry, sums up Fritz. “It can be addressed through hybrid networks that optimise the efficiency of satellites for broadcasting and terrestrial networks for the return link. In areas with low or no terrestrial network, stand-alone satellite solutions can provide interactive broadcast services. “Eutelsat has made significant progress on this front with the ‘Smart LNB’, a low-cost device that bundles DTH reception of TV channels with a narrowband satellite return channel for short transmissions of IP packets. It opens the door for broadcasters to operate their own ecosystem of linear television and connected TV services direct by satellite. “For end users, it uses the coaxial cabling of existing installations to connect to a home IP network and is compatible with connected TVs, tablets and other IP-compatible devices, as well as legacy DVB-S2 receivers,” says Fritz. To further future-proof their systems, many satellite providers are looking to partner or buy up cable and broadband rivals and do streaming deals with rights providers so that they can have some control over what comes through that Ethernet lead. Sky in the UK, for example, is now moving outside of its DTH subscriber base with its streamed Now TV service. Whilst Dish in the US has signed a ground-breaking streaming deal with Disney so that it can also offer content outside of its members-only walled garden. Sky Italia is also set to follow suit, but these moves into OTT are not without risk for DTH providers: they could hemorrhage their existing pay-TV subscriber bases in the process. The long-term future of dishes on the roofs of our houses isn’t only going to be guaranteed by adapting and opening up the technology, stresses Philippe Mansion, director of strategic marketing at Globecast. ‘To succeed satellite needs effective hybrid complementarities and creativity on “With HEVC and the evolution of DVB-S2, we believe we will be able to transmit around five Ultra HD 4k channels at 50 or 60 frames per second in a 36 MHz transponder.” www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 15 Satellite TV “The dynamic of satellite channels also remains strong with forecasts that the 34,000 channels recorded in 2013 will increase to 47,000 worldwide by 2022.” business models and pricing. “The advantage of satellites as ‘bent pipes’ is that they have the potential of being flexible enough for the many adaptations they may need. In order to remain competitive, however, satellite companies will require having a good strategic vision, being effective on execution, but also having a broader view and considering the media ecosystem as a whole, instead of remaining in their traditional walled garden,” argues Mansion. Content rights: still king Aside from the technical spec, satellite providers will be able to survive for many years to come just by wielding their might in the rights market too. Linear TV rights, particularly for major live events, will remain important and good linear content is still very much a DTH universal selling point (USP), albeit one that cash-rich telcos and over-the-top players are looking to muscle into. “They might not be able to compete with other 16 May-June 2014 operators on interactivity without a cable or broadband add-on,” states Frostad at Bridge Technologies, “but they can compete on content. They have long-term rights contracts and deep and strong relationships with the rights holders. “DTH still has a lot of legacy. Satellite and terrestrial providers are still the ones with the rights to most key events and satellite operators do have the ability to push out an enormous amount of channels of live content. In Norway, for the Olympics, for example, we had one main channel and five parallel channels, all with great Olympic content. It’s rights to events such as this that means that satellite is here to stay,” surmises Frostad. Rights is a major factor in keeping and growing high quality live TV over satellite to TVs and other connected devices more economical. Hochner at SatLink says: “With more and more trials of satellite with IP applications, such as those tested by SES and Eutelsat, it is clear that the technology is at a point where it will soon become commercially viable. This will signal a new media world for the satellite market, as it allows operators to expand to multi-user wireless terminals.” And with the move to standardise the delivery of push content through the HbbTV initiative, the change in delivery should be almost seamless from the end users’ perspective. “The HbbTV initiative to standardise a solution to push content over a DVB network - satellite or the DTH subscriber base and gimmicks will also help to reduce churn. Although 3D TV hasn’t taken off quite as predicted, many are still pinning their hopes on the emergence of 4k satellite services as a crowd pleaser. David Hochner, CEO of SatLink Communications, believes that the launch of this ultra high definition TV will spark a new demand for satellite services. Satellites, unlike some terrestrial systems, have the bandwidth availability and the coverage to deliver this immediately. 4k is the next development on the horizon, reiterates Fritz at Eutelsat. “Eutelsat has already launched demo 4k channels, including a channel with HEVC encoding aimed at being decoded by ultra HD set top boxes equipped with chipsets that will feed consumer sets,” he explains. “We believe that by 2015, DVB-S2 will allow more information to be transported in a satellite transponder and this could coincide with the availability of set-top boxes with HEVC chipsets operating up to 60 frames per second. With HEVC and the evolution of DVB-S2, we believe we will be able to transmit around five Ultra HD 4k channels at 50 or 60 frames per second in a 36 MHz transponder. This would be with a bitrate per channel a little higher than one current MPEG-4 HD channel, but with four times the resolution and twice the frame rate for a more comfortable and immersive viewing experience.” DTT - is very interesting,” says Jean-Marc Racine, managing partner at Farncombe. “Assuming this specification gets integrated in TV sets, it would allow large audiences to benefit from push content, and bring the dual advantage to enable on-demand usage in households, without the adequate broadband speed, as well as potentially offloading IP network for highly popular content.” It is, however, vital to tap in to all the added value streams that satellite IP can deliver points out Plunkett at Red Bee Media. “Developments such as IP-LNBs show how a hybrid service can deliver more value than single transport networks. The use of satellite to seed content to in home DVRs for VoD viewing, based on personalised content recommendations is another.” Peter Ostapiuk, VP of media product management at Intelsat, does not regard the growth of OTT)/TV Everywhere as a threat to satellite distribution but, interestingly, does see the balance of on-demand versus linear viewing as crucial for satellite’s long term future: “OTT platforms offer very little live content for now so as long as there is raw demand for linear, whether last mile over broadband, cable or DTH there will be a role for satellite. The long term threat is more content availability. Will viewers retain loyalty to linear viewing or will they shift purely to on-demand?” he wonders. For now, a combination of their commercial might, their vast universal broadcast footprints, their commitment to ever improving image quality and their immense bandwidth potential, means that satellite DTH services are here to stay – for the medium term at least. Direct-to-home satellite TV is just becoming direct-to-anywhere satellite TV and if you want interactivity, they will get it to you one way or another. Opening a new world with satellite IP The development of satellite IP applications making the medium as transportable as traditional IPTV over any IP network will also add value. Broadpeak, for example, has just teamed with Eutelsat to integrate its nanoCDN with Eutelsat’s smart LNB technologies to make the delivery of www.csimagazine.com SIMPLIFY YOUR ANALYSIS OF PAY TV Download the full infographic at: Go.SNL.com/CSI From cable to DTH to IPTV to fixed broadband, SNL Kagan provides the data and intelligence you need to analyse the global multichannel market. Easily compare the Pay TV ecosystem in Germany to the environment in Denmark. Or compare video service affordability in Spain versus Portugal. Download SNL’s Kagan’s infographic for the complete picture of Western Europe multichannel markets. Our exclusive poster-size guide details Pay TV subscriber statistics for 16 countries, plus video service ARPU and affordability metrics. +44 20 7398 0873 SNLinfo@SNL.com RDK Towards RDK 2.0... and beyond the mainline developers at Comcast and RDK Management. However, collaboration requires the base platform to be reasonably stable and now RDK 2.0 has been released, which includes How has the reference design kit changed since it was a major reworking of the introduced and how is it likely to evolve from here? Stephen base architecture to Cousins reports include a new RDK Media Framework, I’m t is almost two years since Comcast’s technology, there are also reasons for caution. expecting to see a more active community being Reference Design Kit (RDK) was first The technology is still in its early stages of channelled into the mainline RDK.” demonstrated at the Cable Show and development and so far only Comcast has Due to the number of players in the ecosystem support for the technology continues to rolled out RDK-enabled boxes extensively, and the intentional ability for operators and gain momentum as service providers, having integrated the software into its X1 and vendors to pick which components will be used hardware manufacturers, software X2 IP video gateways. Some have questioned from within the RDK developers, device manufacturers and whether the common framework provided by for a project, the other challenge is to maintain others adopt the open source approach to set-top the RDK goes far enough, focused as it is on the hardware and software portability between the box (STB) and gateway development. middleware and lower levels of the software stack, different OEMs and the different software The RDK pre-integrated software bundle, which leaves room for fragmentation related to vendors. Pace says it is working in collaboration which provides a common framework for development of applications, the user interface with the RDK community to ensure that hardware powering IP or hybrid STB and gateway devices, and the user experience. In addition, the open portability and software interoperability are has now been licensed by over 125 companies, source nature of the initiative, which encourages maintained between vendors via a process of including 15 TV service providers worldwide. licensees to contribute knowledge to inform future compliance and certification. Major cable operators that have signed-up over releases of the RDK, may have a while to go to the last 12 months include international company reach its full potential. What the RDK does, and doesn’t do Liberty Global and German number one Kabel “We licensed the RDK and released the The strong support for the RDK among cable Deutschland, which signals a growing move Comcast X1 gateway based on it last year,” said operators is, for the main part, the result of toward getting the RDK into European markets. Cornel Ciocirlan, CTO for EMEA at Arris. increasing competition from the CE industry and Last summer saw the launch of RDK “Although the collaborative model is showing OTT providers. Operators know that to attract Management, formed by partners Comcast and promise, right now there doesn’t appear to have and retain customers they must accelerate time to Time Warner Cable, an independent entity set been many contributions to the code outside of market for their CPE and make it easier to change up to administer the RDK and oversee licensing, features and functionality to meet with customer training, community support and coordination demand. of the all-important software code on a global By providing a pre-defined stack of lower and scale. Liberty became the third partner in RDK middle layer software for STBs and gateways, it Management in February this year. allows them to standardise certain elements of And there are encouraging signs among other devices, freeing up more time to customise the industry players that the RDK could become a applications and user experiences that ride on more widespread approach to STB development. top. Essentially, it means they get to develop once Last month, Steve Calzone, director of video and then scale across multiple environments, applications development at Cox whether that’s using current generation Communications, the US’ third-largest cable CableCard/QAM/MPEG-2 technology, or in operator, said it was time to leave the OpenCable future-oriented IP environments. Application Platform behind and emphasized Given the forthcoming major shifts in the the need for a new development platform “that industry, such as the move towards ARM looks like RDK,” he said. Although Cox is still processors, faster STBs, and devices capable of in the evaluation phase with the RDK and hasn’t handling 3D graphics and Open GL, the existence yet signed on to be an official licensee of the of a strong RDK platform should also help ease technology. the transition between platforms. Despite this fanfare of support for the “One of our ongoing challenges is helping non- I “Although the collaborative model is showing promise, right now there doesn’t appear to have been many contributions to the code outside of the mainline developers.” 18 May-June 2014 www.csimagazine.com RDK licensees understand what the RDK is NOT,” says Steve Heeb, president and general manager of RDK Management. “The RDK is not an operating system, application platform, or UI platform. It was created to accelerate the deployment of next-gen video products and services by providing transparency through access to device subcomponents. The RDK code is located beneath, and independent of, the application framework or UE/UX/UI layer of these devices. So, the consumer experience that differentiates an operator’s service is still created and managed by the individual TV service providers and their partners.” Comcast claims the RDK can slash as much as 50% off the typical two-year development cycle for an STB or gateway, and although at this early stage it is hard to prove whether that is true, there is evidence that it is helping speed software innovation. Michael Brenner at Cisco claims in the vendor’s initial customer projects thus far it was able to deliver RDK-based CPE in short time frames. “Hrvatski Telekom is a strong example of that. For this delivery, we leveraged RDK-based CPE combined with Cisco Videoscape cloud software and services to take the service from conception to deployment within the extremely short 50-day time frame as mandated by the customer,” he points out. “By bringing transparency to the STB software stack, the RDK is allowing operators to speed Web development using HTML5,” says Kirk Edwardson, head of marketing at Espial, which will soon deliver an RDK-based STB to a tier 1 US cable operator, which will leverage its own application framework and an HTML5 UX. “For example, we’ve been able to rapidly develop and launch a new concept in zapper navigation that uses the speed and agility of HTML5 to improve the UX... The RDK also allowed us to more quickly get our application framework up and working across STBs from different manufacturers. These apps were developed and launched in weeks rather than the months that it would have taken based on previous proprietary STB infrastructure. As RDK matures, we expect to see this trend line continue with lower costs and faster development times.” However, tier 2 or tier 3 cable operators working without significant resources might find it harder to make the transition to an RDK-based system at present, says Arris’s Ciocirlan. “The www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 19 RDK The RDK software stack happens between the screens, but also other info flows such as Twitter feeds.” likes of Comcast and Kabel Deutschland can sustain a development and system integration programme around RDK, others will need the help of people like us to pre-package the elements of an RDK solution into something that works.” Currently, for instance, operators are able to choose RDK-compliant middleware and UI components from Seachange, Espial, Alticast, and Pace, the latter of which sees the choice of software components increasing as the framework matures with RDK2.0 and 2.1. The European and global picture The growing interest in the RDK by European operators, and in particular the direct support shown by Liberty Global (owner of Virgin Media and UPC) and Kabel Deutschland, raises the question of how relevant the system is to European cable requirements? The release of RDK 2.0 essentially freed it from US-only requirements, including the Open Cable Application Platform reference design, and added in the components needed to handle the popular European standard DVB. That’s on top of existing elements including CableLabs’ ‘Reference Implementation’ for AP and tru2way, the Java Virtual Machine, plus important open source components such as Gstreamer, QT and WebKit, which are execution environments that can be “One of our ongoing challenges is helping non-licensees understand what the RDK is NOT.” 20 May-June 2014 tailored to each operator’s needs. RDK 2.0 also incorporates optional plug-ins such as Adobe Flash and Smooth HD. The RDK also needs to be enhanced to support European Teletext and parental rating management standards. In addition, European service providers seek open and modular client software architectures, which has implications on the software layers above the RDK, according to Cisco’s Brenner. “At present we have our own version of a European RDK, other platform providers and operators have theirs,” says Ciocirlan at Arris. “The key question is, as an industry do we need to converge on a set of base components that become part of the main RDK tree, providing things like subtitles, DVD-SI, DVD signalling, DVD-CAS etc, or other things missing from the RDK mainline release developed for the US.” Edwardson at Espial adds: “We do expect to see increased global support as RDK adopts DVB and potentially international hybrid standards as well.” Pace, which has worked with Comcast since RDK’s inception, sees substantial interest from the global operator community. In global terms, implementing the RDK raise a number of new challenges related to how users navigate, access and purchase content. The code creates scope for greater personalisation of content and new multi-screen capabilities, such as using a mobile device as the controller. “But this really cool stuff in the RDK doesn’t work if you don’t have all of the OSS/BSS technology behind it working correctly,” says Ed Finegold, director of marketing at Netcracker. “This is driving more complex requirements for real-time entitlements, payments, and integrating buy-button capabilities. It also enables various multi-screen interactions whereby you have to synchronize not just what www.csimagazine.com The code is key The future success of the RDK will ultimately hinge on the stability and capability of its base code, which is being developed in an open source environment where licensees can contribute new adaptations or additions to it in the hope they will be integrated into the official RDK stack. In September, S3 Group was awarded the critical job of managing the RDK code repository and ensuring the stability and integrity of RDK code releases. “The cornerstone of the code management effort so far has been to build and manage a formal, cloud-hosted Code Management Facility,” says Philip Brennan, VP for TV technology at S3 Group. “This provides the mechanism for RDK licensees to contribute code and follow the progress of code contributions from anywhere in the world. The system is used for code reviews, automated checks on the code contributions, and transparent and prompt communication about contributions, which are made visible to the entire RDK community. Members are encouraged to ‘vote with their code’... they have an inherent obligation to stay current on the code and our job is to help make it easy for them to do that.” Looking to the future, RDK Management says community members are now looking at expanding the RDK into other CPE, such as modems or routers, which like STBs, have historically lacked a baseline of commonality and standardisation that could be enhanced by the RDK. There is also talk of RDK being extended into the telco world. “The industry is also expecting further evolution towards converged gateway devices capable of handling video, data, and voice from a single device. Those devices will require an underlying software stack that is open and transparent, and would be a natural extension for the RDK. The RDK was designed to provide a common software foundation to power consumer premise equipment for today and the future,” concludes Heeb. Energy Management ADB Music Insurance Fitness Monitoring Home Security Home Automation OTT Services Remote Healthcare Home Environment Control Pay-TV Multi-play IMAGINE INFINITE CONNECTIVITY Imagine offering a universe of new opportunity to your subscribers, where they can access all of their content when, where and how they want to. Seamlessly. Imagine delivering a personalised, unified service across all devices that becomes so entwined in their everyday lives, they can’t do without it. Reducing churn. Imagine delivering convenience, with overnight upgrades, remote management and diagnostics. Minimising operating costs. Imagine full quality HD streaming inside the home together with adaptive streaming from the cloud. Serving all their screens simultaneously. Imagine always offering the platforms and services that exist on the furthest edge of innovation. Staying ahead of the competition. Imagine working with ADB to define the future. Connected Homes Connected Lives Meet us at the CSI Converging Home Summit 7-8th May 2014, IoD Hub, London www.adbglobal.com Interview Q &A The cable guy Goran Nastic spoke to Cable Labs CTO Ralph Brown at this year’s Cable Congress about the opportunities and challenges facing cable, including mobility, community WiFi, DOCSIS 3.1 and CCAP vs remote PHY. Ralph Brown Goran Nastic: We’ve heard a lot at this show about how great cable is, but is there anything you think that cable is not so good at? Ralph Brown: One is mobility, having a mobility play is one area the industry has struggled. There’s a broad variety of models they are experimenting with and it’s interesting with cable because you have a diversity of models that people try out. You can get a sense of what works and what doesn’t. Some of the MVNOs in Europe are more successful than in the US. We’re seeing a lot of different things play out. So mobility is an area where there is a lot of opportunity and a need. We’ll have to answer the question somehow but I don’t think there’s one answer and I don’t think we’ve found which of those models will be most successful. In fact, wireless has been mentioned and discussed at Cable Congress 2014 much more than in previous years. Is this a sign that cable is finally ready to take WiFi more seriously? It’s happening globally because the infrastructure is less expensive, things like spectrum cost. There are some appealing things about WiFi. There are some limitations but those are being addressed through technology. It’s a big opportunity and if you look at value being delivered to customers it’s pretty significant. In the US, we are seeing 60-70% WiFi offload of data traffic among smartphones and tablets. That delivers value to customers because they are not spending money on their mobile data plans and it adds to the value of their broadband subscription. There are two models in the way we think 22 May-June 2014 about it at Cable Labs. There are public hotspots and we see Virgin Media being active across the London Underground recently and cable MSOs in the US have over 250,000 public hotspots and they are aggregating those through interconnection and roaming relationships to expand their footprint. Then there is community WiFi, which are hotspots typically built into the cable modem. What that does is it creates a second SSID or network identifier for the WiFi that’s in the home that can be used for roaming, where customers either within the same cable operator or across these roaming relationships can get WiFi through those access points in the home. Ziggo has a million of these HomeSpots (and Liberty Global has plans for four million by the end of the summer) and it seems like the Europeans have definitely been deploying that sort of thing. So there are a couple of different strategies and approaches to deployment and we’ll see a mix of public and community plays. One challenge/opportunity highlighted by MSOs here has been seamlessly integrating 4G services with WiFi. Can Cable Labs help on this front? We have done a couple of things. Passpoint, originally called Hotspot 2.0, was created by the WiFi Alliance and the Wireless Broadband Alliance to enable seamless access to WiFi hotspots. That involves things like device authentication. We participated in the development of those standards within the WFA and WBA and contributed the certificate structure and the provisioning of those certificates because not all WiFi devices have SIMs. In addition, Cable Labs has been involved in 3GPP over the years and in fact IMS, the IP Multimedia System that 3GPP defined for IP QoS and applications, all of the cable requirements are part of IMS now. So a cable operator can buy an IMS core and it supports all of the things www.csimagazine.com required for MSOs to deploy primarily wireline service, but it would also be integrated with other kinds of services. What we did most recently is we normalised that AAA interface so the ability to present a set of credentials and roam across both 4G and WiFi networks is possible, it uses the same backend. So we’ve aligned all of those 3G, 4G and WiFi roaming interfaces. The opportunity is there although there is more that needs to be done in terms of handsets to implement that functionality. Managing the policies about which network to use is something that is also not specified, so there is opportunity there too for different kinds of implementations depending on who is the network operator and who has the customer. There’s seamless roaming for data and also call continuity switching from one network to another. Today you can do that with cellular phones but going back and forth from an LTE network to a WiFi network – making the continuity of that handoff seamless - is still something that needs to be perfected and, again, implemented in the handset. It’s part of the types of things we are working on. Away from wireless, is it fair to say that DOCSIS 3.1 is your other key priority? That would be a safe assumption [laughs]. It’s going well. The specs were last October, ahead of schedule. We’ve issued a 2nd revision to those. The silicon manufacturers are furiously developing the silicon and we expect to see some early implementations end of this year and early next year have some preliminary products to begin validating. So potentially we could see some 3.1 gear in the field for trials in 2015. We did set some very aggressive schedules and it’s been borne out in being able to stick to those timelines. One of our measures is that if the vendor community is complaining then we’re pushing hard enough! Interview But 3.0 was not that old or that bad, so why the rush? I think you’re seeing competitive pressures from telcos and new entrants in the fibre market. There is some level of demand for the speed and you have to meet it. If you look at the trajectory of offered speed, sometime in 2016 you will get to 1Gbps as the maximum; yes, you could do that with 3.0 but that would expensive and not as efficient as it could be. With 3.1 we’ve introduced OFDM and LDPC to offer almost twice the bits per second per Hertz that QAM does. That 2x improvement makes it a lot more realistic to deploy it. Those are really the drivers. 3.0 was designed to have a fair bit of headroom, in other words we specified a minimum in 3.0 of four downstream and four upstream and we’ve blown past that a long time ago, there was no maximum number of channels you could bond in the upstream and downstream. You’re seeing today offerings of 500Mbps here in Europe on DOCSIS 3.0, but it’s just anticipating demand and looking at market trends – from a competitive standpoint you can’t stand still and rest on your laurels. Kabel Deutschland said that only 0.25% of its network is RFoG enabled. Can this technology aid with 3.1 efforts? Here’s the interesting thing about fibre-to-thepremise (FTTP). In the US and North America, the focus of FTTP has largely been around business services. Developers of Greenfield sites and new housing developments see fibre as a differentiator, a premium, so a pull exists in those areas and the cost is pretty much the same as deploying coax. RFoG is convenient because you reuse all the terminals etc, you basically take cable RF spectrum you modulate it over fibre and demodulate over coax in the home. There are lots of options in terms of taking fibre to the home, another of which is EPON, and at Cable Labs we created DOCSIS provisioning of EPON, which basically says that the EPON network looks just like a cable modem network and you manage and provision it in the same way. There are some “One of our measures is that if the vendor community is complaining then we’re pushing hard enough!” we’re now in the process of working through what that specification needs to be. But there are multiple scenarios and one size does not fit all. In general we don’t tell manufacturers how to build implementations, ie whether integrated or modular or anywhere in between, but where you want to have interoperability among multiple suppliers there needs to be a standard interface and that’s where we come into play. So between the remote PHY access infrastructure and the core there needs to be a standardised interface and some of that is an extension of what we’ve done in the modular CMDT (M-CMTS) realm. There’s been a lot of talk recently about the Netlix/ Comcast peering deal. How do you see it and what do you think it means for the future of OTT video? I think there’s been a lot of misperception because it’s a standard peering relationship. Comcast has been doing this for years, it’s the basis for how peering has been done. It’s about improving the customer experience which required a direct peering relationship. benefits and trade-offs compared to RFoG but again some MSOs have used it to target the enterprise sector in North America. The challenge being offering CATV services you move from traditional QAM distribution to an IP distribution for digital TV and that’s a tradition that many of our members are in the midst of. RFoG is an expedient and sometimes interim solution in that migration. And how do distributed PHY and CCAP fit in with this transition? CCAP is a highly centralised version of DOCSIS while others are not fibre rich but have fibre deep and there’s benefit to using digital optics to get from headend out to the node or hub area so that you get improved signal-to-noise ratio and distributed access architecture is service a smaller service group so less homes passed. There are definite advantages in certain circumstances to pushing the remote PHY out into the node area. One of the things we got from China is C-DOCSIS architecture which postulated a remote PHY as one of the implantations and Will the traditional peering model change? You want to make sure the incentives are aligned so that the benefit in investing and growing the network accrues to the people making the investment. If you get the business incentives out of line you won’t get the investment you need. Those peering relationship are the right example for that sort of thing. And the market has done well in those types of things. You’ve seen public skirmishes but they finally get resolved. Finally, in your position as CTO of Cable Labs, what would you change with the cable industry if you could? That’s an interesting one. There is a lot of opportunity for the cable industry that we’re very interested in seeing in terms of global alignment. To the extent that we can play a role there that’s what gets me excited. I think the industry is positioned well to capitalise on that in a way that competitors necessarily aren’t. So I would say embrace that global scale and seek to maximise the industry’s benefit from that. www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 23 Conference review Cable looks to a more wireless future it already has one million HomeSpots deployed with four million planned by this summer. Ziggo spoke of seamless mobility and ubiquitous networks, making 4G and WiFi work together, something that Cable Labs is working on from both mobile and data angles in terms of provisioning, call continuity, policy management and other practicalities. (You can read more about this trend and HomeSpots in our interview with Cable Labs CTO Ralph Brown on page 22, the group’s work in this area and his thoughts on where the industry overall is heading to.) Cable Congress 2014 saw the industry more focused on a wireless and mobility play than at any other time previously. Goran Nastic reports C able has for some time now placed more emphasis on broadband than its TV business, but this year marked a noticeable increase in rhetoric as far as the wireless and mobility side of the equation was involved. Rather than the odd mention or one panel session dedicated to the topic found in years gone by, Cable Congress 2014 was awash with talk about how this side of the business can enhance the overall cable experience, and this talk was backed up with hard case studies and developments coming out of the operator community, vendors and Cable Labs. WiFi and 4G both featured strongly on the agenda across the three days of the conference, which was this time held in Amsterdam with 800+ visitors. It was generally agreed that cable MSOs need to get involved with mobile or wireless – and that those who don’t will not be around in ten years’ time. It’s hard to see a market in Europe where a cable MSO would be successful in the next ten years without a mobile play,” said Diederik Karsten, EVP European Broadband Operations for Liberty Global. 24 May-June 2014 Having a mobility play is an area where the cable industry has traditionally struggled and it seems it was ready to put things right. There’s a broad variety of models MSOs are experimenting with, and most operators are still looking to which strategy will prove most successful for them. Liberty said it was running, or would introduce, MVNOs to complement cable and WiFi platforms, initially in the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria and the UK. While there is no one answer to this question - for example an MVNO model won’t work for everyone - it was clear that some form of fixedmobile convergence is essential. WiFi is seen a less costly option to cellular and offers opportunities for WiFi offload (in the US 60-70% of data is offloaded onto WiFi networks). Quad play bundles are increasingly emerging, meanwhile, and there are options to use cable to backhaul WiFi hotspots, HomeSpots, and small cells. HomeSpots in particular, also known as community WiFi, are emerging as a popular option with European service providers. Telenet, Ziggo and Liberty are among the MSOs deploying HomeSpots, hotspots built into the cable modem that can be used for roaming as well. Liberty said www.csimagazine.com Wireless completes us, says cable The general agreement was a vision of cable and mobile/wireless working in future harmony. “Every cable operator should be doing WiFi. Wireless completes us,” said Ronny Verhelst, CEO of Telecolumbus, which mainly serves 1.5 million homes in Germany’s eastern region. And for Verhelst, convergence is driven by simplicity for the customer. The executives from the last panel of the day, which also included Com Hem and Ono, agreed that a mobile/wireless play enhances the overall cable experience. “Mobile and convergence is extremely important for all of us as cable operators,” said Com Hem’s new executive chairman Andrew Barron, who has experience of WiFi and MVNO operations with Virgin Mobile. “If you don’t have mobile as a cable operator it doesn’t make you a bad company, but it is a fundamental piece in all that we do,” said Barron. “You run a mobile business a lot differently as a cable operator than you do as a mobile operator,” he added, however. On other topics, Cable Europe said it sees big opportunities in the emerging Internet of Things landscape from technical and business perspectives, arguing that MSOs should position themselves on this front. IoT will be important for the future of data and broadband, meanwhile, continues to drive European cable revenues as TV continues to stall or drop, although digital TV subs at least grew by 7.6% to 30.86 million in 2013 year, now making up 54.4% of total cable TV subscriptions. Viewpoint Simulscreen advertising Twitter is only a block building the bridge Twitter is not the only way for broadcasters and advertisers to bridge the TV and online world. As broadcast reshapes itself to tackle the time-shifted consumption challenge, being able to target consumers on every screen is crucial. Although Twitter is a preferred medium to discuss shows, broadcasters and advertisers are also leveraging Facebook’s reach to ensure audiences receive non-intrusive targeted advertising. Pilot campaigns have shown that syncing advertising between the TV and companion screen, be a PC, tablet or smartphone, increases click-through rates, ensuring each advert reaches maximum viewers with the right message at the right time. Contrary to Twitter, which is most naturally used to broadcast content, Facebook provides detailed information about the viewer. This allows for granular targeting, and potential upsell for brands. To achieve this, broadcasters, brands and agencies need to work hand in hand to devise simulscreen strategies that are aimed at ‘Alwayson’ audiences such as the Millennials, who are notoriously hard to pin down. Simulscreen advertising can help brands and agencies to immediately act upon the viewer’s purchasing intent and closes the gap between brand awareness — dominated by TV — and the final transaction online. A recent pilot, conducted by Civolution and Brand Networks’ Optimal Social unit, demonstrated that synchronising TV ads between the TV and the viewer’s Facebook timeline saw a 60% lift in consumer click-through rate compared to traditional commercials, showing improved advertising effectiveness when combining online and broadcast. If Twitter plays an important part in the programme buzz and potential success, broadcasters and advertisers are increasingly looking for ways to regain the viewer’s attention as it shifts from one screen to the next. Bridging the gap between social and digital, as well as creating real-time cross-screen experiences, is spearheading a new advertising and programming revolution; and this is only the beginning. There is more to social TV than just Twitter; Facebook provides its own merits for broadcasters and advertisers, argues Andy Nobbs T he past few years have seen Twitter and television converge closer together to create new use cases, including better consumer interaction with programming through second screen apps or new native advertising formats. Various initiatives show there is a symbiotic relationship between TV and digital advertising emerging and although this is in its infancy, the results are already promising. Second screen is now widely adopted, and deployments can be found in every corner of the globe. Broadcasters, content producers, advertisers and brands now consider companion devices as an intrinsic part of TV distribution. Meanwhile, end users increasingly take to social media as soon as their favourite program or sport event starts, and often before. This has led many broadcasters to develop second screen apps blending original content and social media integration, radically transforming the way audiences interact with programming. Social is trending and leveraging powerhouse platforms such as Twitter is key for many broadcasters who want to (re)gain the younger audience. Examples of efficient second screen apps utilizing social integration include live events, such as the Grand National race broadcast on Britain’s Channel4 and extended via the Horse Tracker app; game shows catering for all audiences, including children as advertised by Italy’s SuperTV channel and its Super! app or the Chinese Idol app. All of these apps enable the viewer to better engage, enabling broadcasters to reduce churn and increase their ratings as more and more viewers shift their interest. Second screen apps can help brands, advertisers and advertising agencies enrich the way they interact with consumers. These apps have the potential to create more effective ad by synchronising ads across multiple screens. eMarketer predicts that video ad spend will surge by 40% in 2014 and generate $5.75 billion compared to $68.5 billion on TV - leading broadcasters to rethink their media buying strategies. Instead of focusing on the traditional TV space, they are starting to harness the power of simulscreen advertising to increase their revenues. In order to fill that social ad hole, Twitter announced in March 2014 that it is further entering the TV advertising market with the launch of its first ethnic targeting system. The Hispanic population is particularly active on Twitter - according to recent research stating that 63% of Hispanics like to tweet their comments about what they see on TV. Although this new feature is specifically devised for Hispanic audiences, broadcasters and marketers can expect it to expand to every group. This diversity is particularly relevant for European and Asian markets, where targeting a specific audience becomes a real challenge: the global Nielsen model that consists in measuring household consumption of content is under threat, especially in terms of advertising, as households become increasingly multicultural. Andy Nobbs is CMO at Civolution www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 25 Connected home Enabling the connected home favorite television programs and movies to DLNA Certified products such as digital televisions, tablets, smart phones, Blu-ray disc players and video How can operators and content owners enhance their game consoles. offer within the home to increase ARPU and create new Studios are promoting the use of link protection opportunities? for premium content distribution, such as ith the rapid DLNA and CVP-2 enhancements DTCP-IP (Digital Transmission Content proliferation The Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) is a Protection for Internet Protocol, also for DLNA of connected standards consortium that has created guidelines Premium Video). At the same time there is a devices, the for media sharing and distribution among sharp increase in video display devices that are home Consumer Electronics (CE) devices. DLNA was not DTCP-IP capable. Since content security and network has originally designed for Local Area network integrity remain the primary concerns of content emerged as connectivity and Personal content (movies, rights owners, they are understandably reluctant the meeting point of the Consumers Electronics pictures, music). to allow distribution of high value content to such and Pay-TV worlds: devices can discover the home Since then, DLNA has expanded the guidelines “uncontrolled” devices. network, become aware of each other, and share and added Commercial Video Profile-2 (CVP-2) On the other hand, offering DLNA within content subject to content usage rules. Premium Video sharing and link layer protection. their home media gateways comes with potential Standardization initiatives are essential to ensure With DLNA Premium Video, service providers security issues for pay-TV operators. Opening interoperability and compatibility in this new era. can offer consumers the ability to stream their their platforms to devices that are not controlled could lead to security threats. Even so, supporting the broadest range of device types is a must for operators to offer competitive TV Every¬where services. W Devices Content enters the home from multiple sources with different usage rules (constraints) that depend on the business rules defined by the content owner, to be enforced by the pay-TV operator. The media consumption devices belong to different device families: • Residential Gateway (RGW) or Set-top Box (STB) • Second STB, e.g. low-cost (possibly retail) “zapper” STB with no PVR • Connected/Smart TV and STB • Apple iOS devices: iPhone, iPad, iPad Mini, iPod • Android devices, e.g. Samsung Galaxy tablets and smart phones • Windows Phone platforms • Game Consoles e.g. Wii, PlayStation, Xbox • Desktop computing platforms: Windows OS, Mac OS • Any Digital Media Access device, such as Portable Media Players 26 May-June 2014 www.csimagazine.com Connected home The challenge of offering a competitive TV Everywhere service, and the associated content security, lies in coping with the mix of managed (often operator-provided) devices and unmanaged CE devices. This is where ACCESS and Verimatrix offer a joint solution for pay-TV operators. DTCP-IP The concept of a residential gateway (RGW) device, such as ViewRight Gateway, is gaining more attention with the aim of minimizing the number of STBs in the home (typically a significant capital expense for the service operator), while leveraging other devices already in the home such as Connected TVs, PCs, game consoles, etc. DLNA enables such a business model by treating a single DVR or RGW as a Digital Media Server (DMS), which receives the service provider’s content and redistributes it within the home to client devices called Digital Media Players (DMP) or Digital Media Renderers (DMR). This model may also be extended from recorded/stored content on the DVR/RGW to live linear content, with or without the intermediate recording step. For premium content, DLNA provides a mechanism to signal content protection in the Content Directory Service (CDS) via a standardized MIME type. By default, DLNA supports Digital Transmission Content Protection for Internet Protocol (DTCP-IP) link protection that is independent of the conditional access (CA)/digital rights management (DRM) used to deliver the content to the home. When DTCP-IP is used, the DMS terminates the service provider’s CAS/DRM, decrypts the content and re-encrypts it for further distribution within the home over DTCP-IP. Challenges of DLNA content distribution DLNA guidelines create a very powerful framework for effective content sharing using a home network. However, just using the technology may not fully address all relevant issues for payTV content distribution. The following list outlines possible shortfalls: Domain Control. Typically a pay-TV operator has full control of how many subscriber devices (e.g. STBs) there are in a home and will charge the user accordingly. With DLNA the operator can deliver content to the DVR/RGW but then have no direct control over how many devices the content can be re-distributed to within the home. Content Protection. Another potential issue is that many devices that carry the DLNA logo do not support DTCP-IP link protection as it is optional and not necessary for sharing photos or music within the home. Moreover, makers of PCs and mobile devices may defer DTCP-IP adoption due to perceived complexity of implementing the DTLA (Digital Transmission Licensing Administrator, LLC). Copy Control. CAS/DRM systems typically deliver content with a set of Copy Control Information (CCI) and Usage Rules. DLNA via DTCP-IP has a limited mechanism to propagate this control and while it may suffice for simple streaming to other devices in the home it is not adequate for copying or moving content within the home domain. Also, operators may desire to limit the period of time a consumer can store a recording in the home. This is easily achievable with many traditional CAS and DRM systems, but DTCP-IP does not come with an adequate set of rights expressions to propagate these rules throughout the home. Transcoding. DLNA defines several different video formats and delivery protocols, which may make devices in a home incompatible with each other. Moreover, there will always be some devices in the home not suitable for playing HD content. Transcoding somewhere in the home is one possible solution, but this requirement adds another complication when dealing with protected content. Content rating. Broadcasters and service operators are often required to provide content ratings and enforce parental controls. DLNA has no such requirement although it has an ability to communicate content rating in the metadata provided by the CDS but actual enforcement is up to the client device. It would be preferable if an authorized user could set up the parental rating limit once and have it consistently enforced by all devices. Remote access. DLNA has been designed explicitly for the local home network only. This prevents sharing of content outside of the home even though there are non-DLNA products that allow consumers to do this today. It would be desirable to be able search the home network content remotely but then stream it directly, for instance from a Network DVR. This way the consumer has access to the content he/she owns regardless of the location. Logging and reporting. Logging and Reporting is a typical feature that is not part of protocol specifications, thus making it challenging to provide evidence that the business rules and rights have been respected. User Interface. Consumers subscribing to a satellite or cable service with whole home DVR capability expect a consistent look & feel, navigation and an overall user experience to be at least consistent if not identical across all of the TV screens. Today, CE vendors put their own look & feel on the end device to preserve their branding. DLNA defined now the CVP-2 Premium Video Guidelines to overcome this problem and allows Remote User Interface (RUI) technology based on HTML5. However, just implementing the standard does not remove the need to implement a mechanism that enables Service provider to control the Video distribution. The approach taken by ACCESS and Verimatrix within the networked home environment, in order to address the challenges of DLNA redistribution as already identified above, is based on the tight integration of NetFront and VCAS to deliver and end-to-end solution that lever¬ages the DLNA standard while providing the fine grain control that pay-TV operators require. The central concept is that of explicit VCAS support for ViewRight Gate¬way as a special type of ViewRight client, and the extension of device management for this type of client in order to more actively enable the control of DTCP-IP devices. This is an excerpt from a joint ACCESS-Verimatrix White Paper, entitled ‘Connected home solution for pay-TV’ www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 27 Data centres Beer, curry… and data Strict levels of security are complemented by measures of hygiene that would make a Goran Nastic was invited to visit Interxion’s ultra-secure hospital proud. Many data centre located on the side of London’s famous of the walls have hand Brick Lane disinfectants while the floors and surfaces are spotlessly clean. This is to prevent the build-up of ‘zinc whiskers’ that could damage the cables, servers and other equipment, according to Dr Graeme Creasey, Interxion’s director of operations, who acted as our on-site guide. Power and cooling are done to a similarly Visitors have to go through ‘man traps’ to get in and out of the data centre T hose with a fondness for spicy Indian food will know Brick Lane in central London for being synonymous with curry restaurants frequented by locals and tourists alike. But very few will also know that inside a non-descript building next to one of these restaurants is the London HQ of Interxion, a cloud- and carrier-neutral colocation data centre provider, which operates two such facilities sandwiched between bustling bars in the area. Interxion supports over 1,400 customers through 36 data centres – nine of which are in Frankfurt - across 11 European countries through which it claims it can access 90% of European broadband users. CSI was treated to an inside look at one of the company’s data centres, a multi-storey 4,500 square metre building boasting airport style security that requires all visitors to pass through so-called ‘man-traps’ (see picture 1). On top of biometric authentication at each door inside the building, CCTV cameras in every room and 28 May-June 2014 The servers can be found in a specially cooled secure space corridor and security personnel, these traps act as an additional layer of physical site security. Essentially, they are an enclosed area by the main entrance where things like weight can be checked to make sure an individual isn’t carrying, for example, any hardware when leaving the building. (Needless to say that virtual threats are taken equally, if not more, seriously). www.csimagazine.com obsessive level. In fact, most of the ground floor is dedicated to powering the facility, with numerous transformers in the rectification room engaged in a process that converts power from ‘dirty’ to clean, ie oscillating at 50Hz. In addition, multiple generators and other backup redundancy systems can be found here should something go wrong with the power grid (these have never had to be used, Dr Creasey claims). Interxion even has multiple fuel routes designated with different contractors should the need arise and has 48 hours of spare diesel to keep things running. Indeed, details like this are also argued to be one of the benefits of locating a data centre in the middle of an urban hub: the little that is lost in terms of security compared to facilities inside old military bunkers or other remote facilities is counterbalanced by superior latency and connectivity. In this case, Interxion’s data centre sits on top of a major internet backbone connected by dozens of large multi-national carriers that guarantees end-to-end latency, a large pool of CDNs and 99.999% SLAs, which then underpin the SLAs to broadcasters and other customers ultimately served by Interxion. The ‘meet-me’ room above acts as the crossconnection point where thousands of cables intersect in an organised and coordinated manner from the multiple carriers. Last but not least, the all-important servers work in a cool room inside yet another locked and even cooler space that traps the cold air (see picture 2). So if you’re a broadcaster, payTV operator, gaming company, OTT player or other service provider looking for ways to reach end-users and new territories then you could do worse than choose a modern collocated data centre to handle your services needs Early bird & 40% multi delegate discounts! 24 & 25 JUNE 2014 | PARK PLAZA VICTORIA LONDON, UK www.streaming-forum.com Registration now live! Join us at THE high-energy industry forum for experts and game-changers in the field of online video technology and content. Case studies, success stories, live panel debates from Atos • BBC • BT • Cisco • Dell • Ericsson • Factory Media • Futuresource Consulting • ITV Intercall • Qualcomm • Tour de France • TV 2 • UEFA Champions League and more KEYNOTES FEATURED SPEAKERS Multiscreen BT Sport Delivery: One Year On Jérôme Tassel TV Architecture & Security Director, BT Norway’s Multiscreen Winter Olympics Genevieve Smith Maria Ingold George Meek Rob Price Duncan Burbidge Lisa Skelton BAFTA Kristian Bruarøy Head, TV 2 Sumo Atos UK&I Mireality Stream UK Brightcove Ericsson Chris Dabbs Streaming Tank Chris Swan CohesiveFT Programme and registration live at: www.streaming-forum.com CONNECT WITH US: #sfeu Produced by CSI Converging Home Summit 2014 7 – 8th May 2014, IoD Hub, London THIS EVENT IS FREE TO ATTEND Register now to be in with the chance of winning a Kindle Fire This two-day conference looks at emerging opportunities in home networking and the still embryonic smart home market and how different and often disparate stakeholders can work together to create and tap into new business models created by this converging landscape. Panels will be dedicated to second screen and companion apps; cloud TV and virtual set-top boxes; search & discovery; Big Data & analytics; future of TV; home networking and the smart home. A must attend event for: OTT providers, Content Owners, Operators, ISP’s and Telcos, Broadcasters, Vendors’ Service Providers, Analysts, Consultants, Press, Energy Suppliers, Utility Companies, Smart Home Retailers and Providers, Energy Management Professionals Reasons to attend this key event: • Expert speakers • Technology updates • Interactive discussions • Networking opportunities • Exhibitions and live demos Day 1 - OTT/TV Convergence Day 2 - Home Networking and the Smart Home This day will examine some of the key themes affecting the TV industry, as the internet effect begins to tighten its grip on the television landscape. Relevant trends will feature throughout, from the cloud and virtualisation, to search and discovery, analytics and multi-screen/companion devices. The day will consist of panel discussions and case study presentations. This day will explore home networking and new smart home initiatives in security, energy, home control and automation, as well as longer term opportunities. The solutions and strategies necessary for success in this emerging market will be discussed, as will the role of the home gateway. The smart home has slowly emerged as a topic of conversation at industry gatherings as players attempt to understand the potential market. These are still very early days, with a lot of education and learning necessary among all players. Register now: www.csimagazine.com/summit Platinum Sponsor Day One Platinum Sponsor Day Two page thirty www.csimagazine.com Gold Sponsors Summit 2014 CSI magazine l Summit Speaking at the event are: For the latest news and updates about the CSI Converging Home Summit follow us @CSISummit #CSIsummit14. To book your place: For sponsorship opportunities: For media partnerships: Rebecca-Amie Reeves +44 (0)207 562 2417 rebecca.reeves@csimagazine.com Tiro Bestonso +44 (0)207 562 2427 tiro.bestonso@csimagazine.com Sarah Whittington +44 (0)207 562 2426 sarah.whittington@csimagazine.com Media Partners Research Partner CSI magazine l Summit Summit 2014 Hosted by page thirty one www.cable-satellite.com CSI Awards 2014 The CSI Awards 2014 – Enter Now Deadline for entries fast approaching Awards ceremony, Friday 12 September 2014, IBC, Amsterdam Established in 2003 the awards are among the most prestigious and competitive technology awards in the industry, designed to recognise and reward innovation and excellence in the cable, satellite, broadcast, IPTV, telco, broadband/OTT video, mobile TV and associated sectors. This year, we are excited to introduce two BRAND NEW categories in the form of HbbTV technology or service, which is gaining traction in both Europe and globally, and the Big Data & analytics innovation award, an emerging area of opportunity in the TV space. The CSI Awards categories 1. Best digital video processing technology 10. Best IPTV technology or service 2. Best cable or fibre contribution/distribution/transmission solution 11. Best mobile TV technology or service 3. Best satellite contribution/distribution/transmission solution 12. Best Web TV technology or service 4. Best monitoring or network management solution 13. Best Ultra HD TV Technology or project 5. Best customer premise technology 14. Best TV Everywhere/multi-screen video 6. Best workflow/asset management/automation solution 15. Best Social TV technology, service or application 7. Best content protection technology 16. Best Contribution to TV Accessibility 8. Best content-on-demand solution 17. Best HbbTV technology or service - NEW 9. Best interactive TV technology or application 18. Best data & analytics innovation - NEW page thirty two www.csimagazine.com Awards 2014 CSI magazine l Awards CSI Awards 2014 The 2014 judging panel includes • • • • • • • • • Dr.KlausIllgner-Fehns,ManagingDirector,IRT Dr.RogerBlakeway,President,SCTE (Society for Broadband Professionals) WilliamCooper,FounderandChief Executive,Interactive Media and Convergent Communications Consultancy, informitv AndrewGlasspool,Founder,ManagingPartner,Farncombe Jeff Heynen,PrincipalAnalyst,Broadband Access and Pay TV, Infonetics Research PhilipHunter,IndependentWritingandEditingProfessional KenMcCann,DirectorandCo-Founder,ZetaCast Jean-MarcRacine,ManagingPartner,Farncombe PeterWhite,CEO,Rethink Technology Research Best Contribution to TV Accessibility judges • • • ProfessorJonathanFreeman,ManagingDirector,i2 Media Research GuidoGybels,ICT Expert SteveTyler,Headof Solutions,StrategyandPlanning,RNIB How to enter The CSI Awards ceremony The awards are open to any company or organisation supplying relevant products, software or services and embrace the entire ecosystem, from production and playout through to transmission and in-home distribution and end-user devices. The CSI Award winners will be exclusively announced at the annual awards ceremony on Friday 12 September 2014 at IBC, Amsterdam. The event will take place from 6:00pm - 7.30pm in room E102 and will include drinks and canapes. Choose your categories and complete the online entry form today. Please join us for what will be a wonderful evening. Best of luck with your entries! For the latest news and updates about the CSI Awards follow us @CSIAwards #CSIAwards ENTER NOW: www.csimagazine.com/awards For awards or entry enquiries: For sponsorship enquiries: For marketing enquiries: Hayley Kempen, Head of Events +44 (0)207 562 2439 hayley.kempen@csimagazine.com Tiro Bestonso, Commercial Manager +44 (0)207 562 2427 tiro.bestonso@csimagazine.com Sarah Whittington, Marketing Manager +44 (0)207 562 2426 sarah.whittington@csimagazine.com CSI magazine l Awards Awards 2014 page thirty three www.cable-satellite.com In association with Conference 2014 TV Accessibility Conference 5th June 2014 DTG Offices, London This event is FREE to attend. Register today for a chance to win a Kindle Fire TheonlyconferencetohighlighttheopportunitiesandchallengesfacedbyTV accessibilityinanincreasinglyconnectedandfragmentedlandscape. Topics include: • Ofcom’sliveTVsubtitlingand regulatoryupdate • Improvingsubtitling • ATVoDupdate Platinum Sponsor Gold Sponsors • On-demandaccessibility • Multi-screenandtheuserexperience • Accessibilityforchildren • ClearspeechprojectpresentationfromDTG Partners REGISTER NOW: www.csimagazine.com/conference In association with 5th June 2014 DTG Offices, London Millions of people are affected by some form of visual or hearing impairment and when combined with an ageing population accessibility services should be seen a key strategic priority for regulators, service providers and broadcasters. Exacerbating the need for a shift in attitude is the shift in viewing habits taking place, with linear TV on the main TV set still the dominant form of consumption but one increasingly complimented by other forms of viewing. Is there need for a new debate of how accessibility is defined going forward? Is there a need for a more rigorous set of standards covering specific access service in this new world? How do we even out the disparity between the online world and broadcast world? This conference will highlight the opportunities and challenges faced by TV accessibility in an increasingly connected and fragmented landscape. Topspeakersonthedayinclude Mike Armstrong Senior R&D Engineer BBC R&D Jonathan Freeman Managing Director i2 Media Research Peter Bourton Head of TV Content Policy OFCOM Andrew Lambourne Business Development Director Screen Subtitling Systems Susie Buckridge Director of Product YouView TV Limited Steve Tyler Head of Solutions Strategy and Planning RNIB Panellists Gavin Evans, Director, Digital Accessibility Centre Gareth Ford-Williams, Head of Accessibility UX&D, BBC Future Media Vanessa Furey, Senior Campaigner, Action on Hearing Loss Guido Gybels, Technology Innovation and Policy Expert Pete Johnson Chief Executive Officer ATVOD David Padmore, Director of Access Services, Red Bee Media Paul Robinson, Principal, PR Media Consulting Rohan Slaughter, Assistant Principal, Scope Steve Tyler, Head of Solutions, Strategy and Planning, RNIB Malcolm Wright, Managing Director, Signpost at ITV Soledad Zarate, Visiting Lecturer, UCL ForthelatestnewsandupdatesabouttheCSITVAccessibilityConferencefollow@TVAccessibility#CSIAccessibility14 Platinum Sponsor Gold Sponsors Partners REGISTER NOW: www.csimagazine.com/conference Industry column Where are we now with ultra-HD? manufacturing and retailing to all corners of the TV and film industry. It’s important that UHD is also a step change in quality no matter what size your screen is. With all of the technical jargon to one side, we should be focusing on what matters with Ultra High Definition. It will be judged as the sum of its parts - the consumer experience. The fact is that image quality improves the television experience through bigger pictures, more colours and increasing clarity and fidelity. We must make sure that UHD becomes the logical evolution of HD. On-demand 4k will be a big thing in 2014, but we need a better understanding of UHD from production-side through to retailers T aking the transition from analogue to digital and the resultant explosion in channel choice and add the fact that consumers are buying bigger and bigger TVs - then HD quality begins to look not just desirable but expected! Before consumers can even catch their breath though, the industry is pushing ahead with the next generation of high definition, ultra-high definition (UHD). Many of the concerns related to UHD echo those surrounding HD back at its inception in the late 1990s, notably the lack of content. However, with the recent arrival of Netflix’s flagship House of Cards Series 2 delivered in 4k, the future of TV just moved a little closer; especially if you own a superfast broadband connection and a 2014 model of TV from LG, Samsung or Sony. Driven by the likes of Netflix, on-demand 4k will be a big feature of 2014 and drive demand for the format before we start to see better understanding, more content, bigger adoption of 4k compatible sets and UHD broadcasting in the medium term. The recent NAB Show in Las Vegas saw the predicted explosion of cameras and studio infrastructure supporting up to 60 frames per Netflix is shooting and delivering House of Cards in 4k 36 May-June 2014 second of progressive 2160 line content. Encoders and decoder chips supporting the new High Efficiency Video Codec (HEVC) are also now capable of live operation. The big story around High Dynamic Range also continues apace. In the UK, the DTG UK UHD Forum is creating an end-to-end test bed to understand the challenges in production, post-production and delivery with high framerate and high dynamic range. This will support the industry to deliver the next-generation TV experience that we hope UHD will become. Coordination across the production, acquisition and delivery of content is essential so that what is produced can be displayed properly on TVs and no-one’s left behind. Understanding UHD is not just about the production-side however and we need people on the front-line of the consumer experience to be on board, understand its capability and requirements and explain to consumers what it is, exactly, to avoid the confusion created by previous consumer initiatives like “HD-Ready”. Retailers, people on the shop floor, are in a unique position to inform and influence the consumers purchasing decision, so the DTG has started running workshops at a high level within organisations like John Lewis, Tesco and DSG aimed at communicating the difference, and benefits, of UHD. As display technologies evolve the benefits need to be shared and not just confined to a select group of early-adopters or industry luminaries through delivery in a sensible, strategic and patient way to the broadest base. Consumers will only notice, and respond to, a compelling difference between UHD and HD. By boosting the installed base of compatible sets, we can drive gains beyond www.csimagazine.com Not just about resolution Currently, 4k is not a revolution, but more about resolution! There’s a real danger that the industry will run with the increased resolution at the expense of other important ideas. Currently these ideas, or standards, such as colour, sound and frame-rate have yet to be finalised. If standardisation lags behind implementation then all we will see is fragmentation, confusion and frustration. The DTG will continue to ensure that the industry collaborate, both at a UK and international level, to make sure that the final implementation of UHD is effective and delivers the promise of a better experience. [Simon Gauntlett is appearing at Beyond HD Masters 2014 on Tuesday 3 June at BAFTA, London, and The Future of Broadcasting on Tuesday 24 June at the Waldorf Hilton, London.] Simon Gauntlett is technology director at the DTG, the industry association for DTV in the UK. This is the latest in a line of regular guest columns to provide CSI readers with updates on the DTG’s initiatives and activities. The real future of DTG SUMMIT 2014 TV? 20th May 2014 • Kings Place • London The DTG Summit 2014 will lift the lid on some of the pertinent and thought-provoking issues currently facing the industry and ask what is the real future of TV? Commentary on the future of spectrum from the European Commission The future of television – opportunities and challenges The video to mobile challenge from EE and Equinix UK TV platforms showcase Market updates from Futuresource Consulting Ed Vaizey MP Minister for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries Jeremy Gutsche MBA CFA Highlights will include: The rise of the over-the-top content providers Keynote speakers Consumer electronics innovations The publication of the final Future of Innovation in Television Technology Taskforce report …and more. Award winning author, CEO and Innovation Expert Jeremy is founder of trendhunter.com “One of the most sought-after keynote speakers on the planet” Anthony Whelan Director for Electronic Communication Networks and Services European Commission Registration for the Summit is now open – to avoid disappointment book your place at www.dtg.org.uk/summit now. The Summit is free for both DTG members and members of the Press. Tickets cost £500 + VAT for non-members. Use your CSI subscription code to receive 15% off your DTG Summit ticket: DTGSUM-ANYMPT69 BUSINESS DIRECTORY To advertise contact Tiro Bestonso +44 (0)20 7562 2427 tiro.bestonso@csimagazine.com ATX Networks designs, manufactures, markets and delivers a broad range of products to the global cable television industry. Other sectors served include hospitality, education, institutional, government and health care. Rödelheimer Landstrasse 75-85, 60487 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland Tel: +49-17-1998-3676 Email: support@atxnetworks.com Web: www.atxnetworks.com Address: 27 Maylands Avenue, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire HP2 7DE, UK Phone: +44 (0)14 42 43 13 00 Fax: +44 (0) 14 42 43 13 01 Website: www.vislink.com Email: sales@vislink.com Taurus Avenue 105, 2132 LS Hoofddorp The Netherlands Tel: +31 23 556 22 22 Fax: +31 23 556 22 40 Email: info@irdeto.com Web: www.irdeto.com A broad range of digital video products including digital signage & content streaming, bulk content transition, multichannel encoding, encoding & transcoding, RF & optical transmission, RF filters, transmitters/receivers, headend and MDU amplifiers, node segmentation, node/amp upgrades, monitor/control equipment, pads/EQs, drop amps, digital voice switches, and connectors. VISLINK plc is a global business, strategically focussed on providing secure communication technologies to customers in our chosen markets. We have three international business units organised to serve our customers in Broadcast, Surveillance, and the related Services markets. Our world renowned brands of ADVENT, GIGAWAVE, LINK, MRC and PMR lead the way with award winning products including IP gateways, microwave radio, satellite transmission and wireless cameras. With offices in the UK, USA, Dubai, South Africa and Singapore, and dedicated sales and engineering teams, VISLINK has the experience and expertise to deliver the most comprehensive solutions for today’s challenges. Irdeto empowers companies to protect and monetize their digital assets and maximize return on content with innovative and reliable software technologies end-to-end solution and services. The company’s products include conditional access, digital rights management, business support systems, set-top box software solutions and, through its Cloakware subsidiary, software and datacenter security. 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Avenue de Tournay 7, CH-1292 Chambesy, Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 799 0799 Fax: +41 22 799 0790 Web: www.adbglobal.com 38 May-June 2014 www.csimagazine.com ADB believes in a future where multi-media content will come from multiple sources and seamlessly move between multiple screens and devices, at the user’s preference. The Company has delivered over 30 million consumer premise devices to a global customer base. ADB’s innovations and software expertise have been recognized by numerous industry awards. BUSINESS DIRECTORY 3400 International Drive, NW, Washington D.C. 20008 USA Tel: +1 202 944 6800 Fax: +1 202 944 7898 Web: www.intelsat.com To advertise contact Tiro Bestonso +44 (0)20 7562 2427 tiro.bestonso@csimagazine.com Intelsat is the leading provider of fixed satellite services worldwide. Intelsat supplies video, data and voice connectivity for leading media and communications companies, Internet Service Providers and government organizations. Intelsat’s valuable regional video neighborhoods deliver more television channels than any other system. Intelsat’s terrestrial network of eight strategically-located teleports and over 36,000 miles of leased fiber complements a global satellite fleet of more than 50 satellites, covering 99% of the world’s population. Intelsat utilizes a fully integrated satellite operations model, enabling global delivery from a single platform. With Intelsat, communications with your customers are closer, by far. Bridge Technologies designs, develops, and manufactures advanced analysis, measurement, and monitoring solutions for the digital media, broadcast and telecommunications industries. Sandakerveien 24c, Building D5 NO-0473 Oslo Tel: +47 22 38 51 00 Office Switchboard Tel: +47 22 38 51 01 Office Fax Web: www.bridgetech.tv Humax Electronics Co., Ltd, The Mille Building (8th Floor), 1000 Great West Road, Brentford, London TW8 9HH Web: www.humaxdigital.com 6825 Flanders Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA Tel: +1-858-677-7800 Fax: +1-858-677-7804 Web: www.verimatrix.com The award-winning VideoBRIDGE series provides an advanced platform for converging TV services employing stream-based IP packets and all other Digital TV interfaces within DVB and ATSC for Cable, Terrestrial and Satellite. Compatible with all major industrial standards such as MPEG-2, h.264/AVC, HTTP based streaming and ETSI TR 101 290, the VideoBRIDGE series offers a complete end-to-end system for the continuous quality assurance of media services. The Humax range of award-winning digital TV set-top boxes and recorders for Freeview and Freesat has a product to suit any TV viewer. 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Maintaining close relationships with major studios, broadcasters, industry organizations, and its unmatched partner ecosystem enables Verimatrix to provide a unique perspective on digital TV business issues beyond content security as operators seek to deliver compelling new services. www.verimatrix.com EchoStar Europe is dedicated to enabling digital entertainment providers to optimise revenues by delivering added-value connected device solutions, services and applications. Through a comprehensive product range, including STBs, DVRs, home networking and TV anywhere technology, our solutions enable the provision of state-of-the-art and cost effective entertainment services. Beckside Design Centre, Millennium Business Park, Station Road, Steeton, Keighley BD20 6QW, United Kingdom Tel: +44 1535 659000 Fax: +44 1535 659100 Web: www.echostar.com Headquartered in the UK, EchoStar Europe comprises a number of business units and is affiliated with EchoStar Technologies, a subsidiary of the publicly traded EchoStar Corporation (NASDAQ: SATS). www.csimagazine.com May-June 2014 39 Reaching the right audience comes down to a simple equation. Intelsat has always been forward thinking when it comes to media. When we launched IntelsatOne SM , we built the satellite industry’s largest IP/MPLS fiber network to create flexible, hybrid content delivery options for our customers. And now, we’re introducing Intelsat EpicNG, our next generation satellite platform, which combines high-throughput spot beams, for content regionalization and targeting, with wide beams, for total continent coverage. That’s intelligent design. Good for your operations and your bottom line. Learn how Intelsat can help you reach more viewers. Visit www.intelsat.com/Forward-Thinking for details. Designed for 2030. Launching in 2015.