OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011
Transcription
OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011
www.oiv.int OIV Statistical publications: Stat OIV extracts: OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 Organisation Internationale de la vigne et du vin OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 ISBN 979-10-91799-28-7 OIV - 18, rue d’Aguesseau – F 75008 Paris 97229_OIV Statistiques Kaft.indd All Pages 17/03/14 11:53 WORLD VITICULTURAL STATISTICS 2010-2011 PREFACE PREFACE The annual statistics report’s aim is to provide numerical facts and information to a worldwide growing vitiviniculture market. Each year, the report analyzes the cases of growth in the vine and wine sectors. This report provides data on the world’s vitiviniculture situation in the year 2010 and 2011. The reason this is done is to bring a better approach of providing general and extensive knowledge about the vitiviniculture sector. In doing so, member countries are well informed, enabling them to maintain a certain quality of production. The OIV Wine & Vine outlook (2010-2011) presents a comprehensive perspective on the global, regional and country information on vines, grapes, dried grape wine and other vine products. The purpose of this yearbook is to inform on the trend of the wine sector at a world level. The present volume is structured into three chapters: the first chapter is dedicated to the analysis of areas under vine, and the other two summarize the main trend in production, trade and consumption for grape and wine. The text and table mostly describe developments during period from 2006-2011. The data published in this report have been harmonised with those available to the Statistics Division of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in accordance with the cooperation signed by both inter-governmental organisations. On a long-term basis, although production and trade monitoring still categorises the industry's main products as it has in the past (e.g. grapes, raisins, and wines), consumption statistics and statistics published by the FAO since 2006 are expressed in "primary product" equivalents, i.e. for our industry, in their equivalent in grapes. Therefore, although it is possible for OIV member states that fill out the annual statistics questionnaire, to directly access information on consumption by product, non-members have been encouraged to systematically use a balance sheet-based approach to access this information. Finally, it should be pointed out that, as has already been the case for several years, the European Commission also contributes additional information for the purposes of the current document, especially regarding the monitoring of industrial uses and stocks in Member States. An electronic version of OIV Wine & Vine outlook (2010-2011) and accompanying datasets can be found free of charge on the statistics section of the OIV website at: http://www.oiv.int/oiv/info/enpublicationsstatisti OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 3 TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT WORLD VITICULTURAL STATISTICS ..............................................................................1 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................3 TABLE OF CONTENT ...........................................................................................................4 1. AREAS UNDER VINES .....................................................................................................7 1.1 1.2 SURFACE AREAS OF WORLD VINEYARDS ..................................................................8 DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION OF WORLD VINEYARDS .....................................10 2. GRAPES.............................................................................................................................13 (APPENDIX FROM C TO O)...................................................................................................13 2.1 PRODUCTION OF GRAPES ...............................................................................................14 2.1.1 Grapes for fresh consumption ..............................................................................15 2.1.2 World production of dried grapes.........................................................................16 2.1.3 Pressed grapes ......................................................................................................17 2.1.4 Production of grape juice .....................................................................................17 2.2 TRADE IN FRESH AND DRIED GRAPES ............................................................................18 2.3 CONSUMPTION ..............................................................................................................19 2.3.1 Fresh grape consumption ....................................................................................19 2.3.2 Dried grapes consumption ...................................................................................20 3. WINE .................................................................................................................................23 3.1 PRODUCTION OF WINES ................................................................................................24 3.2 TRADE IN WINE .............................................................................................................27 3.2.1 Wine imports .........................................................................................................27 3.2.2 Wine exports .........................................................................................................27 3.3 WINE CONSUMPTION ....................................................................................................28 3.3.1 Other commercial uses .........................................................................................31 CONCLUSIONS ....................................................................................................................33 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................39 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Areas under vines in major wine producing countries (in 1000 ha)............. 9 Table 2: World production of grapes (in ql)............................................................. 14 Table 3: Grape juice consumption in a selection of countries (in hl) ....................... 18 Table 4: World wine production (except juice and musts) (in hl) ............................ 24 Table 5: Principal wine-producing countries (1000 hl) ............................................ 26 Table 6: World human consumption of wine (in 1000 hl) ........................................ 28 Table 7: Gap between world wine production and consumption (in 1000 hl) ......... 35 Table 8: Gap between wine production and consumption in the main wine-producing countries (1000 hl) .................................................................................................... 36 Abbreviations used: kha: thousands of hectares Mha: millions of hectares kql: thousands of quintals Mql: millions of quintals khl: thousands of hectolitres Mhl: millions of hectolitres l/hbt: litres per habitant kg/hbt: kilograms per habitant TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ANNEX Appendix A. Surface areas of world vineyards Appendix B. Distribution of world vineyards Appendix C. World production of grapes Appendix D & E. Origin and destination of fresh grapes available in 2010/2011 Appendix F. World production of Grapes for fresh consumption Appendix G. World production of dried grapes Appendix H. Fresh grape imports Appendix I. Fresh grape exports Appendix J. Dried grape imports Appendix K. Dried grape Exports Appendix L. World human consumption of fresh grapes Appendix M. Individual human consumption of fresh grapes per year Appendix N. World human consumption of dried grapes Appendix O. Individual human consumption of dried grapes per year Appendix P. World production of wine Appendix Q. Wine Imports Appendix R. Wine Exports Appendix S. World human consumption of wine Appendix T. Individual human consumption of wine per year Appendix U. Uses of wines for financial year 2010/2011 Appendix V. World human consumption of vitivinicultural products 1. AREAS UNDER VINES (Appendix A and B) OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 7 1. AREAS UNDER VINES 1.1 Surface areas of world vineyards The areas under vines are defined here as the total land areas planted with vines, including the areas under vines not yet in production or harvested. In 2011 the global wine surface area decreased by 76,700 ha compared with 2010, making the global area under vines to 7517 kha. This is in line with the depressing trend characterizing the evolution of global areas under vines since 2003 (when it reached 7,884,000 ha) and, more generally, since the 80s where the average global vineyards were around 8800 kha. This phenomenon is mainly due to the implementation of the new Common Market Organization 1 (CMO) in the European Union (EU). The EU vineyard, which accounts for almost the 60% of the world vine surface, reduced the vineyard area from 4520 kha in 2008 to 4253 kha in 2011. However the shrinkage of the EU vineyard has been partially compensated by the maintenance and in some cases the expansion of the planted surface areas in the rest of the world led by the significant growth of China and India. 1 The Common Market Organization (CMO) is designed to monitor EU agriculture markets. The new CMO for wine provides that starting from the 2008/2009 season and lasting until the 2010/2011 season, vine growers will benefit from a definitive renunciation premium, on the sole basis of the individual decision by the applicants, and within the context of a budgetary quota, enabling the uprooting of 175 kha in 3 years. The subsidy is available to all EU producers in member countries that produce more than five million liters of wine. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 8 1. AREAS UNDER VINES Table 1: Areas under vines in major wine producing countries (in 1000 ha) Country Spain France Italy China Turkey USA Portugal Iran Argentina Romania Chile Australia Moldavia South Africa World Total * 2008 1165 857 825 480 518 402 246 232 226 207 198 173 150 132 7674 2009 1113 836 812 518 515 403 244 232 229 206 199 177 148 132 7633 2010 1082 818 795 539 514 404 243 239 217 204 200 171 146 132 7594 2011 1032 806 776 560 508 407 240 238 218 204 200 170 143 131 7517 Var. 2011/2008 -11.4% -5.9% -5.9% +16.6% -1.9% +1.2% -2.3% +2.8% -3.6% -1.5% 1.2% -1.3% -5.0% -0.8% -2.0% * As per OIV calculation As highlighted in table A in the appendix the evolution path of the world vineyard acreage is not homogeneous across continents and many differences arise: • Africa, with 373 kha under vines (+1.2% with respect to 2010), remains to a level in line with last years. This slight increase is mainly due to the expansion of North African vineyards, notably in Algeria +3 kha over 2009. • North and South America, after the modest fall in 2010, vineyards area continues its expansion reaching 1002 kha. This evolution is mainly attributable to the positive variations occurred since 2006 in three relevant countries: Brazil (+9 %), Chile (+3%) and USA (+2%). In addition to these, a fourth emerging producer country, Peru, has recorded a significative growth with a +20% from 2009 to 2011. At the opposite, Argentina lost 4.6% of its surface area under vines, resulting in a loss of 10.6 kha from 2009 and 2011. This trend, however, is marked by a revision in the method for counting surface wine-growing area in Argentina, which in 2011 no longer included paths and headlands. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 9 1. AREAS UNDER VINES • Asia, with 1683 kha under vines, continues to see its vineyards growing, though at a slower pace than the previous years. It has to be remarked that a relevant part of these vineyards is intended for the production of non-vinified products, in particular in India, Iran, Turkey and Syria. The main driving forces for this sustained growth are the Chinese and Indian vineyards. The former have been growing at the stunning rate of 4% per year both in 2010 and 2011 for a total +41.6 kha in only two years, and the latter recorded a growth of 38.8% (+33.3 kha) in the same biennium. Once again a regressive evolution has been recorded in Turkey, which saw the size of its vineyards decline again (-5.6 kha between 2010 and 2011 and -44 kha between 2006 and 2011) reaching 508 kha in 2011. It is also worth mentioning an emerging country in the wine sector, Israel, whose vineyards’ growth rate is similar to the Indian one (even though less than 10 kha of land are destinated to vines). • The strong cutback of the European vineyard, as mentioned above, is heavily affected by the implementation of the new community regulations (CMO). From 2008/2009 until 2010/2011 inclusive, this common market structure allows wine producers to receive a permanent abandonment premium, and a very large share of producers in Member States asked to benefit from this measure. In particular, from 2008 to 2011, the more significant effects were recorded in Spain (-133 kha), France (-51 kha), Italy (-49 kha), Portugal (-6 Bulgaria kha), (-11 kha) and Hungary (-7 kha). In 2011, the continent's overall surface under vines decreases by 176 kha with respect to 2009 (with an average loss of 2% per year). Looking outside the EU there are few European countries that are emerging in the world of wine and whose vineyards are in continuous growth also thanks to expansionary fiscal policies aimed at the wine sector development. This is the case of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. • Oceania, after a peak of 213 kha in 2009, is slowly reducing the area of its vineyards with 2011 totals standing at 207 kha. After two decades of growth, 2011 figures show a reduction on the size of the surface area which is mainly driven by the Australian debacle of 2010 (-6.6 kha in a year); this despite the slight growth of the vineyards in the other Oceanian producer country, New Zealand (+ 2.7% with respect to 2009). It has to be remarked that continental trends should be kept in perspective by weighing the relative size of area under vines on each continent. For example, Europe still accounted for 56.6% of global vineyard acreage in 2011, thus representing the majority of world vineyards. The ranking is completed by Asia (22.4%), America (13.3%), Africa (5%) and Oceania (2.8%). 1.2 Distribution and composition of world vineyards By taking a look at the distribution and composition of world vineyards two interesting statistics come out: the percentage of vines not yet in production and the different grape varieties cultivated (here divided in wine, table and dried grapes). OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 10 1. AREAS UNDER VINES The share of total world vineyards not yet producing grapes, which can give an insight on the potential of production for the next years 1, stands at roughly 5.2% in 2011 (compared to 5.5% in 2010 and 3.5% in 2009). This seems to be a relatively stable rate of coverage compared to the previous years (a part from year 2009 with an exceptionally low rate), but it should be pointed out that this average does not take into account large vineyards such as those to be found in China, India, Iran or Portugal. This rate, for the countries whose information is available, varies from 9% in New Zealand and Brazil (meaning that there might be a great potential of production for the next years) to 2% in Germany and Greece. However, in the great majority of countries this rate lies between 4% and 7%. While in the past years there was a significant difference between the percentages of vines not yet in production observed in the three largest European wine-producing countries and those of Southern Hemisphere countries and USA, it can be stated that the percentage of new or renewed vineyards which are therefore not yet producing grapes is generally converging between countries, albeit at a pace that is unique to each country. In fact, the averages in 2010 of the two groups of countries, historical European producers on one side and “new” non-European producers on the other side, are very similar standing at 5.5%. Moving the attention to the composition of the vineyard, it is possible to individuate the different share of wine, table and dried grape cultivated in each country. As shown in table B in the appendix there are some countries that have a significant share of vineyards cultivated with table-grapes. This is typically the case in 2011 of Brazil (39%), Chile (29%), South Africa (15%), Greece (15%) and Italy (8%). In the same order of idea, for the countries for which we have information, in the USA and Greece, the share of surface in production dedicated to the drying is relevant, respectively 22% et 23% in 2010. 1 It takes a period of at least three years from the time of planting for the vines to produce a commercially harvestable crop. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 11 1. AREAS UNDER VINES OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 12 2. GRAPES (Appendix from C to O) 2.1 Production of grapes 2.1.1 Grapes for fresh consumption 2.1.2 World production of dried grapes 2.1.3 Pressed grapes 2.1.4 Production of grape juice 2.2 Trade in fresh grapes and dried grapes 2.3 Consumption 2.3.1 Fresh grapes consumption 2.3.2 Dried grapes consumption OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 13 2. GRAPES 2.1 Production of grapes In 2011 the world production of grapes (695.8 Mql) has increased for the fifth year consecutively: an increment of 41 millions of quintals between 2007 and 2011. Despite the fact that global area under vines has continued to decrease since 2003, the global production of grapes shows a growth trend stimulated by the extraordinary performances of Asian producers. This situation can be partly explained by the increasing trend in yields, as well as by the partial geographical redistribution of global vineyards (a high percentage of new vineyards are located in regions with irrigations). Table 2: World production of grapes (in ql) Years 1971-1975 1976-1980 1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Production 554 369 605 602 628 084 606 279 552 484 600 295 630 663 655 196 672 703 680 463 671 176 695 838 • In 2011 Africa, with some 41.2 Mql confirms a level of production in line with the last two years (-1.3% compared to 2009): the highest variations with respect to 2010 are recorded in Algeria (-1.6 Mql), Egypt (-0.4 Mql), Morocco (+0.4 Mql) and South Africa (+0.6 Mql). • For North and South America the years 2010 and 2011 represent a biennium of growth for the grapes production, which significantly increase compared to 2009 with 150.2 Mql, or +12.2 Mql over 2009. This continental rise corresponds to an increment in Argentina, Brazil and Chile, with respectively +10.7%, +13.0% and +16.1% between 2010 and 2011. Even if its level of production is still quite low, it is worth to mention a country, Peru, which seems to have a big potential and recorded a substantial growth between 2006 and 2011 (+55%). • As expected, in conjunction with the rapid growth of the overall area under vines, Asia registers a growth of 8.7 Mql in 2010 to reach 191 Mql. Compared to 2009, the most significant rise takes place in China (+11.3 Mql). OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 14 2. GRAPES • Europe sees its 2011 grapes production, with 294.1 Mql, increased compared to 2010, back to the 2009 level. However, it should be highlighted that the 2010 production holds the negative record of lowest grape harvest of the last 30 years in Europe. Such strong variations are mainly determined by the non linear production trend of Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Moldavia: these countries, taken together, lost 14.4 Mql in 2009/2010 and rose by 16.1 Mql in 2010/2011. It should be also noticed that Mediterranean regions like in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece recorded grape production variations in complete countertendency with the former group of countries (increments in 2010 and shrinkages in 2011). This may suggest that, while the average level of production is mostly influenced by the surface area and the yield, the climatic factor is the most relevant variable to take into account in analyzing variations in production. • Similarly to Europe, in Oceania, the grape production levels lost 1.7 Mql in 2010 while the 2011 harvest is characterized by a rise of 0.9 Mql with a total of 18.9 Mql. The 2011 harvest represent also the record for the New Zealand with 3.3 Mql. 2.1.1 Grapes for fresh consumption (Appendix F) Using a balance sheet-based approach, this production corresponds to the percentage of total unprocessed grape production intended for table consumption, after corrections for international trade and excluding losses. The production level calculated in this way, with losses included, reached 212.6 Mql in 2011, after a fall in 2010 when total grapes produced for fresh consumption were about 203.9 Mql. The world production level registers a remarkable upward trend since the growth rate between 2007 and 2011 is about 11%. Asia is by far the continent with the highest production with 125.9 Mql in 2011. It accounts for 59.2% of world production, ahead of Europe whose share is 17.3%. North and South America and Africa follow and represent respectively 12.8% and 10% of global production. It is worth to highlight the big increase recorded in China which has passed from a production of 17.5 Mql in 2000 to 65 Mql in 2011. Among big producers (with more than 10 Mql produced per year) China is the only one showing such a positive trend in the last five year period: Egypt, India, Iran and Italy recorded negative growth rates. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 15 2. GRAPES 2.1.2 World production of dried grapes (Appendix G) This figure corresponds to the total production of grapes which are dried, regardless of the initial type of vineyard which produced them. It should be recalled that some producers resort to pressing to regularise the dried grape market, whereas others produce dried grapes using grapes initially intended to be consumed fresh. In 2011 the global production of dried grapes, in line with previous years, reached 12.4 Mql (+2% over 2009 and -4% over 2010). This level of production could be considered high since it is close to the record dried grapes production of 2010: 12.9 Mql. Also in this case Asia is, with 6.57 Mql in 2011, the leading continent of dried grape production. It accounts for 52.9% of world production, followed by North and South America which account for 35.9 %, and Europe that represents 6.5% of the total. The top producers are Turkey (4.1 Mql), USA (3.4 Mql) and Iran (1.5 Mql). Yields The yield is defined here as the measure of the amount of grapes that is produced per unit surface of vineyard and it has been calculated using the entire national vineyard areas. The graph allows examining the evolution of the average 5 years productivity of the vineyard in the five continents for the period 1985-2010. As mentioned above, figures show an overall rising trend in yields at world level: in the last 25 years it has been recorded an improvement of 26.7%. Much of this enhancement must be attributed to American, Asian and African growth trends, while Europe is pretty much stable over the years (notwithstanding the shrinkage of its vineyards) and Oceania exhibits a negative trend1. What also emerges from the analysis of the yield is that countries that produce mostly “non fermented products”, most of which are concentrated in Asia, Africa and America, exhibit higher productivity. This is confirmed by data on specific countries: for example, the average productivity of four countries that are mainly producers of fresh and dried grapes (Egypt, China, India and Turkey) is 123 Ql/ha, almost 50% more of the yield registered in typical wine producer countries (Argentine, France, Italy and Portugal). Moving the analysis at country level, among the best performers in 2011 we find Iraq (191 Ql/ha), Egypt (190 Ql/ha), USA (165 Ql/ha) and Brazil (162 Ql/ha), while some of the lowest yields are recorded in Georgia (28 Ql/ha), Bulgaria (33 Ql/ha), Portugal (40 Ql/ha), Moldova (42 Ql/ha) and Spain (55 Ql/ha). 1 However, it should be noticed that for the computation of the yield vines not yet under production are included, so the final result might be slightly biased especially in countries like Australia and New Zealand where the percentage of vines not yet producing is high. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 16 2. GRAPES 2.1.3 Pressed grapes The quantity of pressed grapes can be estimated on a balance basis, by considering that it corresponds to the quantity of grapes intended for other purposes than fresh consumption and drying. To do so, we use a standard coefficient of 0.25 representing dried grape production from fresh grapes: i.e. it takes 4 kg of fresh grapes to obtain 1 kg of dried grapes. Calculated in this way, in 2011, the total quantity of pressed grapes was approximately 1: 695.8 – 212.6 – (4 x 12.4) = 433.6 Mql, thus accounting for 62.3% of world grape production. By looking backward to the last five years (2006-2010) period this proportion has been quite stable and comprised between 62% and 64%. The upwards trend in world grape production therefore mainly benefited from the production of grapes not transformed into wine, foremost of which are table grapes. Nevertheless, uncertainties regarding losses (which overwhelmingly concern fresh grapes) and domestic winemaking activities (e.g. making beverage alcohol) should also be borne in mind. They are often not taken into account in official figures, yet experts believe that in some countries these figures are not irrelevant. The 434 Mql of grapes pressed in 2011 were mainly used to directly produce wines and grape juice, but also to produce intermediate non-fermented products not intended for direct human consumption, such as concentrated and non-concentrated musts and concentrated juices. This intermediate production is mainly intended for: • reincorporation in the grape must in order to enrich it; • storage, for example to extend the length of time for grape juice or wine production, or to potentially enrich a future grape harvest; • industrial use (e.g. jam) or use in animal food. The currently available statistical data on the quantity of intermediate non-fermented products, and their intended use, do not allow further analysis of these flows. 2.1.4 Production of grape juice In many countries, there is no information on this particular type of production, and when it does exist there is often confusion between the productions of juice and musts. For this reason, given the current state of available data, it is not possible to provide any precise figures on this topic. 1 Total world production of grapes in 2011: 671.1 Mql. World production of grapes destined for fresh consumption in 2011: 212.6 Mql. World production of dried grape expressed in quintals of grapes in 2011: four times the weight of dried fruit, which equals to 4 x 12.423 Mql. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 17 2. GRAPES Nevertheless, based on the information of table 3 (appendix V) concerning grape juice consumption in certain countries, world grape juice production may be estimated to be approximately 10 Mhl. Table 3: Grape juice consumption in a selection of countries (in hl) 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Brazil 2134 1 1930 2 1641 2 1338 2 1260 2 USA 2092 2 2092 1 2202 1 2752 1 3200 1 Germany France 830 653 3 4 840 650 3 4 816 647 3 5 821 643 3 5 1028 638 3 5 Japan 508 5 496 5 494 6 501 6 426 6 Canada 329 6 214 7 258 8 385 7 339 7 Chile 295 7 193 8 73 16 151 13 275 8 South Africa 256 8 93 16 348 7 725 4 652 4 United Kingdom 253 9 253 6 237 9 275 8 207 9 Netherlands 191 10 191 9 196 10 229 9 164 11 This table is mainly based on the OIV questionnaires and it is incomplete. It often lacks information on grape juice consumption, such as a breakdown of the products for which data is provided (i.e. juice, juice concentrate, musts), or data on certain countries where consumption may be assumed to be considerable, such as Argentina, China, Australia, Greece or Spain. However, it is interesting to note the opposing trends characterizing the two major consuming countries, Brazil and USA. While the former has been gaining since 2007, on average, 14% per year in terms of consumption, the latter has been losing in the same period 7% on a yearly basis. 2.2 Trade in fresh and dried grapes (Appendix H and I, J, K) In 2011, the total volume of imports of fresh grapes reaches 38.6 Mql (close to the record level of 2008) with a +4.1% with respect to 2010, the exports as well registered a growth in volume with 39.1 Mql, up by 2% compared to 2010. In 2011 the USA remains the leading world importer with almost 5.8 Mql, ahead of Russia (4 Mql). These countries are followed by Germany and Netherlands with 3 Mql imported, the United Kingdom (2.3 Mql), Canada (1.8 Mql) and France (1.6 Mql). Moving the attention to exports, Chile is the world's leader with 8.3 Mql exported, beating out Italy once again (5 Mql of fresh grapes exported). These are followed by the USA, with 4.1 Mql exported, which thus still can be considered as the most open market for fresh grapes (leading importer and third largest exporter in the world). OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 18 2. GRAPES Compared to 2010, global trade for dried grapes in 2011 (with 8 Mql) registers a drop in imports (-3.3%) while exports report moderate +0.6% increase. The United Kingdom confirms to be also in 2011 the world's largest importer of dried grapes with 1.2 Mql imported (15% of world imports), followed by Germany (830 mql), the Netherlands (583 mql), Russia (454 mql), Japan (296 mql) Australia (295 mql), France (239 mql), and Italy (211 mql). As for exports, Asia is by far the leading exporter in 2011, led by Turkey (2.1 Mql) and Iran (1.2 Mql), but also the USA plays an important role in the dried grapes international trade being the second largest exporter with 1.5 Mql. To give an idea of the relevance of these three big producers in the global scenario for dried grapes, together they account for almost the 60% of total exports. 2.3 Consumption 2.3.1 Fresh grape consumption (Appendix L and M) In 2011, 207.7 Mql of world human consumption of fresh grapes is observed, a 4.4% increase over 2010. This level can be qualified as high, +23.5% over the 2001-2005 average of 168 Mql. • Asia is still the leading grape consumer, with 127.9 Mql of table grapes consumed, an increase of 7.3% compared to 2010 figure. Of this, China accounts for 65.2 Mql, Turkey for 16.4 Mql, Iran for 14.5 Mql and India for 10.9 Mq. • Europe follows with some 39.8 Mql consumed, maintaining almost the same level registered in 2010. However it should be noticed that the period 2006-2009 has been characterized by a consumption level steadily around 41 Mql while consumption in 2010 and 2011 is back to the levels of the period 2003-2005. Such a lower level is imputable to a drastic decrease in domestic demand especially in Italy, by far the biggest European consumer country, which witnessed a reduction of almost 1 Mql from 2009 to 2011. • Next is North and South America, with 20.5 Mql consumed in 2011 remaining quite stable, even if slightly lower, compared to the previous years. The little difference is due to the lower consumption levels recorded in Peru and USA in 2011 with respect to 2010. • Then comes Africa with 18.5 Mql, a level similar to that of 2007, showing a decrease over the 2010 consumption of -9.4%. • In Oceania, human fresh grape consumption is limited, with 1017 mql, a significant increase compared to 2010 figure (+46.5%). Expressed as average per capita in 2011, individual human consumption of fresh grapes per year is highest in the Balcans where Albania (54.7 kg/hbt), Bosnia-Herzegovina (46.9 kg/hbt), FYR of Macedonia (44.2 kg/hbt) and Slovenia (41.8 kg/hbt) exhibit very high consumption levels compared the world average. This consumption level is between 20 and 25 kg/hbt in Syria, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Turkey and Iran. The Americas and Oceania are still the continents with the lowest fresh grape consumption per capita. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 19 2. GRAPES It should be reminded that these are apparent consumption levels, most obtained from balance sheets. Therefore, they quite likely confuse the proper consumption of fresh grapes with consumption for domestic winemaking purposes (e.g. Rakia 1). 2.3.2 Dried grapes consumption (Appendix N and O) In 2011, 12.6 Mql of world human consumption of dried grapes (6.7% over 2009), which is one of the highest level of consumption reported since 2000 (the highest being 2010 with 12.8 Mql)). • While Asia is by far the leading producing continent, it is not the leading consumer: Europe posted consumption of 4.9 Mql, a decrease of 2.9% over 2009. The main domestic market in Europe remains the United Kingdom, followed by Germany and Russia. This drop is mainly due to the decrease in domestic consumption of Russia, Greece which together reduced their dried grapes consumption by 238 mql. • Asia is then the second largest consumer, with 3.8 Mql, increased by 7% over 2009. This is mainly attributable to the significant increase in consumption witnessed in Turkey. • Asia is followed by North and South America which recorded 3.1 Mql (+10% over 2009). In this context, variations in the level of dried grapes consumption are strongly influenced by the relative weight of the USA which accounts for 65.8% of the domestic market of the two continents in 2011, the largest national domestic market in the world. • Next is Oceania (0.5 Mql consumed) and Africa (0.3 Mql consumed). Oceania and Africa show different trend between 2009 and 2011: while the former increased by 7%, the latter drop by 8%. Expressed as an average/hbt in 2011, individual human consumption of dried grapes per year is highest in the Netherlands (2.4 kg/hbt). Next are Greece (2.3 kg/hbt), United Kingdom (1.8 kg/hbt), Iceland (1.5 kg/hbt) Ireland, Danemark and Lebanon (1.3 kg/hbt). 1 Alcool of vitivinicultural origin in FYR of Macedonia and Bulgaria. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 20 OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 21 OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 22 3. WINE (Appendix from P to U) 3.1 World production of wine 3.2 Trade in Wine 3.2.1 Wine import 3.2.2 Wine export 3.3 Wine Consumption 3.3.1 Other commercial uses OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 23 3. WINE 3.1 Production of wines (Appendix P) Like vineyard acreage, world wine production shrunk in 2011. World wine production (excluding juice and must) in 2011 reached 267 million hectolitres, (almost 3 Mhl more than the quantity produced in 2010). Table 4: World wine production (except juice and musts) (in hl) Years 1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Production 333 552 304 192 263 092 272 557 272 614 277 958 282 619 267 491 268 698 272 171 264 258 267 434 • In 2011, Africa reaches a total production of 11 Mhl, an increase compared to the 2010 production level (+ 5, 4%). The growth was almost exclusively owed to South Africa that increased its production from 9.3 million hl in 2010 to 9.7 million hl, though this was lower level than the 2008 recorded volume, which topped 10 million. • North and South America reached the 51 Mhl of wine production in 2011 (always excluding juice and must), an increase of 435 khl over 2010. This continental evolution results mainly from the considerably rose of the Brazilian production from 2.5 million hl in 2010 to 3.5 million hl in 2011, returning to positive figures after the drop of 2010, and the record harvest in Chile of 10.5 Mhl (+18.3%, + 1.6 Mhl over 2010). The USA with 19.2 khl excepting juice and musts, recorded a relatively modest wine production in 2011, down 10.3% on 2010, and Argentina, after the very high level production of 2010, as well as known significant decrease with – 4.8% over 2010. • Asia continues to see its wine production growing under the main influence of the estimated Chinese production. The continental production reached in 2011 the 15 Mhl of wine production (+342 khl/2010: +2.3%); 200 khl of this growth are produced in China 1. 1 This assessment of Asian production is based on theoretical production of wine (and marginally, raisins) from that portion of Chinese grape production not intended for table consumption. The OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 24 3. WINE • Europe with total wine production (excepting juice and musts) of 176.4 Mhl, despite the increase of 1% over 2010, this production can again be described as low. Compared with 2010 production, the most significant quantitative decrease was recorded in Italy, which saw its 2011 wine production fall by nearly 6 Mhl compared with 2010 (-12%). Portuguese production (-21%), and to the Spanish production, also fell respectively by 1.5 and 2 Mhl. Conversely French production grew by 6.3 Mhl (+14%), as the German production in 2011 were normal and Romanian production (4 Mhl) recovered without however attaining its level before the disastrous harvest of 2010 (the 2009 and 2010 harvests respectively totalled 6.7 and 3.3 Mhl). • In Oceania, the Australian production continued to decline, struggling to pass the 11 Mhl mark, and New Zealand production posted a record harvest of 2.35 Mhl. assessment is provided by the FAO. This is therefore a surplus-based approach, since total grape production is not used to produce wines according to the OIV meaning of the term, but also to produce fermented drinks from fruit juice mixes, or direct grape distillates. However, the lack of precise statistics on the type of processing these grapes undergo, as well as the recent of wine statistic compilation in China (2003) make this approach particularly suitable, since its advantage is that it does not create a statistical gap. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 25 3. WINE The top twenty wine-producing countries in the world are classified as follows: Table 5: Principal wine-producing countries (1000 hl) COUNTRY France Italy Spain USA Argentina China Australia Chile South Africa Germany Russia Portugal Romania Brazil Ukraine Austria Greece Hungary New Zealand Croatia 2011 50764 42772 33397 19187 15473 13200 11180 10464 9726 9132 6980 5610 4058 3460 3170 2814 2750 2750 2350 1409 OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 2010 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 44381 48525 35353 20887 16250 13000 11420 8844 9327 6906 7640 7133 3287 2459 3002 1737 2950 1762 1900 1433 2009 2 1 3 4 6 5 7 9 8 12 10 11 13 16 14 19 15 18 17 20 46269 47314 36093 21965 12135 12800 11784 10093 9986 9228 7126 5868 6703 2720 3181 2352 3366 3198 2050 1424 2008 2 1 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 12 17 16 18 14 15 19 21 42654 46970 35913 19340 14676 12600 12448 8683 10165 9991 7110 5689 5159 3683 2651 2993 3869 3460 2052 1276 26 2007 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 17 14 18 19 22 45672 45981 36408 19870 15046 12500 9620 8227 9783 10261 7280 6074 5289 3502 2516 2628 3511 3222 1476 1365 2006 2 1 3 4 5 6 9 10 8 7 11 12 13 15 18 17 14 16 20 22 52127 52036 38273 19440 15396 11900 14263 8448 9398 8916 6280 7542 5014 2372 2160 2256 3938 3271 1332 1237 2005 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 10 8 9 12 11 13 16 18 17 14 15 21 22 52105 50566 36158 22888 15222 11800 14301 7885 8406 9153 4590 7266 2602 3199 2130 2264 4027 3103 1020 1248 2004 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 10 9 8 12 11 16 14 19 18 13 15 23 22 57386 49935 42988 20109 15464 11700 14679 6301 9279 10007 5120 7481 6166 3925 2012 2735 4248 4340 1192 1204 2003 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 11 9 8 13 10 12 16 19 18 15 14 23 21 46360 41807 41843 19500 13225 11600 10835 6682 8853 8191 4530 7340 5555 2620 2380 2526 3799 3880 550 1768 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 11 8 9 13 10 12 17 19 18 15 14 30 21 3. WINE After 4 consecutive years where Italy had been the first world producer, in 2011 France returned to being the leading wine producer country. Other noteworthy elements are Chile’s advance in position; and the emergence of New Zealand in the top 20 wine producers. 3.2 Trade in wine (Appendix Q and R) The global wine market, considered here as the total exports from all countries reached 103 Mhl in 2011, which is +8% / 2010 thereby confirming the upturn in world trade observed between 2009 et 2010: 95.9 Mhl, the 2010 figure (+9.6%) against 88 Mhl in 2009. Accordingly the crisis has undoubtedly played its part in intensifying the trend, already noted last year, whereby the proportion of trade in bulk wine is growing. The corollary of this is that trade is becoming increasingly complex, with a growing proportion of re-exports, inter alia in transcontinental trade. Total world imports also increased by 7.4% over 2010 to reach the 98 Mhl. 3.2.1 Wine imports • • • • • Africa reached the 2.9 Mhl of wine imports in 2011, (+13% /2010), thus returning to its 2008 level. Angola, Ivory Coast, and South Africa remain the main traditional importers in the continent. North and South America sees a continued upward trend in imports, the two sub continents reaching 16 Mhl, +4.6% increases over 2010. The USA, with 10.2 Mhl imported in 2011 (+10.1 % over 2009), confirm their place as the world's third largest wine importer. Asia continues to see its imports rise in 2011 to almost 8 Mhl (+16% over 2010). Numerous countries have experienced increases particularly China that sees its volume of import increases in the last years of almost +111% over 2009. Europe, by far the leading continent for imports with 69.7 Mhl in 2011 (+7% over 2010 and + 15.4% over 2009). This was notably due to the relative increase in Hungary (which went from 181 khl in 2010 to537 khl in 2011), in Romania (908 khl in 2011, +305% over 2010), Spain (703 khl in 2011, +73.6% over 2010), Greece (+89.7% over 2010). Imports continue to increase in the United Kingdom, the world's second largest importer by volume, (13.2 Mhl, or +3.4% over 2010), and in Germany, which remains the world's leading importer, were up 9.2% over 2010, standing at 16.1 Mhl. Oceania, at 1.2 Mhl, continues to show increase in its import figures. It is the increase in Australian imports which is at the origin of this rise with +11.4% over 2010. 3.2.2 Wine exports As indicated above, exports have grown significantly over the last year, by 8% more than the previous season. In 2011, global exports of wine represent approximately 42.8% of global consumption (against 36% in 2009). From this we can take heart that there is a steady trend throughout the last few years to constant growth in international transactions in the context of stability in the global consumption, a sign that the drop in consumption by the traditional OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 27 3. WINE producing countries is being compensated by the increase in countries whose wine needs outstrip their own production, meaning that they, in turn, have to import it. • Africa export slightly decreased over 2009, and attaining the level of 3.7 Mhl (4.3%). The economic crisis has had the effect to decrease by 423 khl over 2009 the continental exports. The cause is mainly the lower of South African exports (3.6 Mhl, -4.3% over 2009). • North and South America sees the total volume of their export drop by 3.5% in 2011 (13.8 Mhl). This decrease is mainly the consequence of the drop of the leading exports of the Americas, Chile with -14.6% over 2010 (6.2 Mhl). Argentina and USA continued their growth, respectively +13.5% (3.1 Mhl) and +5% (4.2 Mhl) over 2010. • Asia, a modest exporter saw its export level rise again (to attain the 0.7Mhl). • Europe wine exports increased overall, reaching the level of 76 Mhl (+13% over 2010), or 74% of world export in 2011. As mentioned above the overall increase of exports wine is involving the shipments of bulk wine. This growth at the continental level is due to the growth posted by the main exporters: Spain registered a significant growth in volume with + 30.7 % over 2010, to attain the 22.4 Mhl; those of Italy with 23.2 Mhl (+ 8% over 2010); France and Portugal with respectively 14.7 Mhl and 3 Mhl. • Oceania has decreased its exports and reached 8.6 Mhl in 2011 (- 673 khl, -7.3% over 2010) due mainly to the lower export of Australia (-800 khl over 2010). 3.3 Wine consumption (Appendix S and T) In 2011, world consumption of wine reached the level of 244 Mhl, a slight increase of 1.6 Mhl compared to 2010. After a peak at 255 Mhl in 2007, wine consumption went down but with the stable figures of 2010 and 2011 the downward trend seems to be stopped. Table 6: World human consumption of wine (in 1000 hl) Year Consumption 1976-1980 1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 285 746 280 718 239 485 223 183 224 751 235 120 246 943 255 171 251 252 240 136 242 651 244 335 OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 Difference over previous year -5 028 -41 233 -16 302 1 568 10 369 8 103 8 228 -3 919 -8 014 -650 1 684 28 3. WINE • Africa with 7.6 Mhl showed a new increase of 5 % compared to 2010. A growth in the domestic demand has been recorded in Algeria (+30%/2010), Angola (+9.2%/2010), South Africa (+1.8%/2010) and Tunisia (+10.7%/2010). • North and South America, at 53 Mhl (+1.2%% over 2010) see their consumption levels rise. This is mainly due to the continued growth in the USA (28.4 Mhl, +3% over 2010), the world’s second biggest wine consumers. • Asia, with 21.8 Mhl of wine consumed (+7% over 2010), is the third largest wine continental consumer. China 1 continues to be the main growth driver of the continent reaching 16.3Mhl (+7.6 % over 2010). Also to be noted the growth of 5% registered in Turkey, and in Japan where the consumption continues to rose reaching the 2.8 Mhl, a growth of 6.8% over 2010. • In Europe consumption continues to decline: with 155.8 Mhl of wine consumed remain by far the leading consumer continent (64% of world consumption in 2011). The main European consumers are showing a tendency to decrease consumption compared to the previous years: stability in French consumption (+0.49 Mhl, albeit after a sharp fall of 1.3 Mhl between 2009 and 2010), the stability in German consumption and the slight fall in Spanish (-1 Mhl), British (-0.4 Mhl) and Portuguese (-0.1) consumption in 2011, Italian consumption dropped sharply by about 1.6 Mhl. • In Oceania, with a level of more than 6 Mhl of wine consumed, saw its consumption level growth slightly but at a lower rate than the previous years (-1% over 2010). With regard to the average individual human consumption of wine per year, this has been falling for decades, especially in southern European countries, where changing consumption habits (increased outdoor drinking, substitution of others beverages) affect overall demand. Meanwhile, wine consumption is fast rising in Asia. 1 This is apparent consumption in China, as obtained from the balance sheet (estimated using FAO data) by looking at "Production + Imports - Exports". This quite likely leads to the assimilation with wines of other beverages made with grapes (including distilled beverages, since there is no accessible data on wine processing). Other non-official assessments derive this quantity from the sales of wine-producing companies, in the OIV sense of the term. However, the thoroughness of these data is unknown, and taking them into account would cause a break in the statistical series (since statistics were not compiled for wine per se in China until after 2003). These assessments bring quantities down by one half, since bulkimported wines are generally included with wines produced from Chinese grapes in the figures of bottled-wine sales of these major companies. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 29 3. WINE Wine in China is increasing, with individual consumption growing 39% between 2002 and 2011 (although the multiplying factor of the country's demography should not be discounted). It should also be reminded that this apparent consumption partially includes fermented grape-based products incorrectly categorised as wine as well as, quite likely, brandies. France has the world's highest per capita wine consumption, drinking 46.4 litres per year but down 20% from 2002 (Appendix T). Luxembourg has one of the highest per capita wine consumption but these figures are difficult to interpret given the reasonable assumption that non-resident purchases have a major impact on the apparent result. Per capita consumption has dropped substantially in the traditional wine producer and consumer countries such as France, Italy and Spain. High levels of individual consumption are logically found in those countries that are traditional producers of wine. There has been a notable increase of individual consumption since 2002 in Georgia, 7.4 l/hbt to reach 21.4 l/hbt in 2011. Russia and Ukraine continue to show growth in individual wine consumption levels, reaching respectively 7.9 l/hbt and 6.9 l/hbt respectively in 2011 (respectively an increase of almost 80% since 2002). In North America, it also increased, reaching 9.2 l/hbt in the USA and 12.4 l/hbt in Canada in 2011. In new wine-producing countries, where production potential has recently increased, individual consumption, for example in Australia has reached 23.3 l/hbt and in New Zealand has reached and 2 l/hbt in 2011, an increase respectively of +14% and 28% compared to 2002. Finally, in non-wine producing countries, there is generally a growing trend in individual consumption. For example, 2011figures for the following countries show an average increase: Netherland (22.7 l/hbt), United Kingdom (20.5 l/hbt), Belgium (27.1 l/hbt), Norway (15 l/hbt). OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 30 3. WINE Stocks (Appendix U) The analysis of global wine stocks (at the property or in markets) are difficult at world level because of the lack of systematic, regular data, and secondly due to a lack of data on the extent of industrial use. However, given that for both the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 harvests we have information available on countries representing 78% of world wine production in 2011 and 77% in 2010, it may be logically inferred that global wine stocks at the end of the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 campaigns are in general at the same level, or slightly higher, than those at the beginning of the same campaign for all countries monitored. In macroeconomic terms, this trend is consistent overall with the modest increase in world wine production between 2010 and 2011 (+3 Mhl, or 1.1%) in front of the little increase of world consumption (around 1.5 Mhl or 0.6%) and logically induced small increase of distillations of wines. However, as indicated for previous years, it should be reminded that a macroeconomic “line of reasoning” is not available for all countries and segments of market: if stocks increase in Argentina, France and South Africa, they decrease in Italy and Germany. 3.3.1 Other commercial uses Also in this area data are not yet available for all countries. For example, data on distillation is only available for a set of countries accounting for 64% of world wine production in 2010. It is worth noting, however, that on the EU15 market, approximately 15.7 Mhl in 2009/10 and 11.6 Mhl in 2010/11 (against 19.6 in 2008/09, 13.4 Mhl in 2007/08, 21 Mhl in 2006/07, 26.0 Mhl in 2005/06, 22.4 Mhl in 2004/05 and 24.8 Mhl, 20.3 Mhl and 22.8 Mhl respectively in 2001/02, 2002/03 and 2003/04) were used for the production of wine distillates and dregs (including the volumes used to make brandies with geographical indication). Note however that it should be added to this amount nearly 8.6 Mhl in 2009/10 and 9.5 Mhl in 2010/2011 for the same market (against 6.1, 3.8 Mhl, 3.4 Mhl, 5.2 Mhl, 5.5 Mhl, 3.9 Mhl and 4.5 Mhl respectively from 2002/03 to 2008/2009) of wines for the other industrial purposes such as vinegar and vermouth production. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 31 3. WINE Outside the EU15, we have 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 data on wine distillation only in Argentina and South Africa, as well as Romania for a total of some 1.5 Mhl both in 2009/2010 and in 2010/2011. Data concerning vinegar and vermouth production are available only for Argentina (85 khl in 20009/2010 and 114 khl in 2010/2011). By taking together distillation and other industrial uses of wine we get a total of approximately 25.8 Mhl of wine for industrial purposes in 2009/10 and 22.7 Mhl in 2010/2011 (compared to 22.1 Mhl, 27.8 Mhl, 31.2 Mhl, 28.3 Mhl, 32.5 Mhl, 31.9 Mhl, 33.0 Mhl and 27.2 Mhl respectively between 2001/2002 and 2008/2009, for a set of comparable monitored countries for which data was gathered). The results of last campaigns indicate that the level of industrial uses (distillations, vinegar and vermouth productions) is lower and lower, perhaps just around 30 Mhl (between 28 and 32 Mhl). And this against figures established for the previous campaign at between 30 and 35 Mhl for example for 2006/07 (for 2005/6 it was 35 to potentially 40 Mhl; for 2004/5 and 2003/4 it was 33 to 38 Mhl of wine for industrial purposes, as compared to approximately 32 Mhl for the previous campaign, slightly more (around 35 Mhl than 2001/2, but around 40 Mhl in 2000/01). OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 32 CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 33 CONCLUSIONS Non-fermented products The market for grape juice and non-fermented intermediate products remains, like last year, hard to define and limit, there has still been no substantial improvement monitoring of musts by the various national statistics committees. However, an attempt may be made to analyse overall management data for these industries on the world level. Previous analyses indicated that the percentage of total grape production intended for purposes other than pressing has been slowly increasing (on average by 28% for 19861990, 29% for 1991-1995, 30% for 1996-2000, and 35% for 2001-2005 and 37% for the last known five-year period, 2007-2011). The percentage of production used for fresh consumption has increased more quickly than the percentage intended for raisin production (75% on average for 1986-1990, 73% on average for 1991-1995, 75% on average for 1996-2000, 79% for 2001-2005 and 81% for the last known average for 2007-2011). The 2011 results continued this trend, with the percentage of total grape production used for purposes other than pressing nearing 37.7%, and the percentage of production intended for table consumption nearing 81% as for 2009 and 2011. Overall, considering that 135 kg of fresh grapes are needed to obtain 1hl of wine, the percentage of world grape production which was pressed but not fermented (i.e. musts or juices concentrated or nonconcentrated) for the campaign under consideration may be determined by subtraction 1. Thus reconstructed, and taking into account 2% of waste of grapes, there is an upward trend in the percentage of world grape production used to make non-fermented products, despite a recent setback due to the need to replenish wine stocks after the poor productions of 2002 and 2003 in a context of important development of international trade (3.0% on average 1986-1990, 5.6% on average 1991-1995, 7.6% on average 1996-2000 and 6.2% on average 2001-2005, and 7% for the last known average for 2007-2011). This is clearly the effect of the weak harvest. It should also be reminded that, as every year, although some products are not all intended for sale as for example the "buffer" stocks used to enrich future harvests, the size of this market, as well as any potential changes to its regulatory framework (especially in customs matters, to eventually define the non-preferential origin of products with the WTO) reinforce the need to collectively improve monitoring. 1 In the past the world average was established at 138 kg/hl, however advances in dreg filtering in some countries have apparently brought this production ratio down. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 34 CONCLUSIONS Wines Due to a higher production level (+3.Mhl) and a slight increase in wine consumption (+1.7 Mhl), the world balance is higher in 2011 than in 2010. The fall in global wine consumption that began in 2008 seems to have reached its lowest level in 2009 and it looks like a new positive trend started in 2010 (+1% with respect to 2009), a growth confirmed by 2011 data (+ 0.7% over 2010). For what concerns wine production, a fairly marked decline is recorded in 2010 (-7.9 Mhl) while in 2011 the world level raised by 3.2 Mhl reaching 267.4 Mhl. Thus the gap between wine production and consumption in 2011 was approximately 23 Mhl, very far from the averages registered in the period 1980-2005 but in line with the average of last 5/6 years. The 2011 gap is lower than the traditionally assessed needs for traditional retail industrial purposes (i.e. production of brandies, vinegars and vermouths). Table 7: Gap between world wine production and consumption (in 1000 hl) Periods/years 1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Production 333 552 304 192 263 092 272 557 272 614 282 619 267 491 268 698 272 171 264 258 267 434 Consumption 280 718 239 485 223 183 224 751 235 120 246 943 255 171 251 252 240 136 242 651 244 335 Difference 52 834 64 707 39 909 47 806 37 494 35 676 12 320 17 446 32 035 21 607 23 099 With regards to large wine-producing countries, it is interesting to note the evolution of the difference between total wine production and domestic wine consumption. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 35 CONCLUSIONS Table 8: Gap between wine production and consumption in the main wine-producing countries (1000 hl) Country Italy France Spain South Africa USA Argentina Australia Chile China Germany Colonne1 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % Wine production Wine consumption Difference abs. Value Difference as a % 65 715 36 621 29 094 44% 64 641 41 715 22 926 35% 33 519 17 402 16 117 48% 7 742 3 359 4 383 57% 18 167 20 791 -2 624 -14% 19 914 17 804 2 110 11% 4 285 3 297 988 23% 4 135 3 499 636 15% 2 734 2 695 39 1% 10 012 18 389 -8 377 -84% 60 768 35 122 25 646 42% 52 886 37 310 15 577 29% 26 438 15 439 10 998 42% 8 228 3 651 4 577 56% 17 619 18 759 -1 140 -6% 15 588 15 720 -132 -1% 4 810 3 208 1 602 33% 3 326 2 350 976 29% 5 140 5 047 93 2% 10 391 18 544 -8 153 -78% 54 386 31 950 22 436 41% 56 271 35 305 20 966 37% 34 162 14 427 19 735 58% 7 837 3 944 3 893 50% 20 386 20 814 -428 -2% 13 456 12 899 557 4% 7 380 3 606 3 774 51% 5 066 2 410 2 656 52% 9 581 9 772 -191 -2% 9 989 19 279 -9 290 -93% 49 865 30 150 19 715 40% 53 389 33 919 19 470 36% 30 500 14 238 16 262 53% 6 471 3 903 2 568 40% 19 200 21 250 -2 050 -11% 15 835 12 036 3 799 24% 10 731 3 976 6 755 63% 5 452 2 250 3 202 59% 10 800 10 952 -152 -1% 8 891 20 044 -11 153 -125% 42 507 27 709 14 798 35% 50 353 34 820 15 533 31% 33 478 13 960 19 518 58% 7 189 3 879 3 310 46% 20 300 22 538 -2 238 -11% 12695 11 988 707 6% 12 168 4 007 8 161 67% 5 623 2 297 3 326 59% 11 200 11 364 -164 -1% 9 885 20 272 -10 387 -105% 41 807 29 343 12 464 30% 46 360 34 081 12 279 26% 41 843 13 798 28 045 67% 8 853 3 461 5 392 61% 19 500 23 801 -4 301 -22% 13225 12 338 887 7% 10 835 4 196 6 639 61% 6 682 2 552 4 130 62% 11 600 11 993 -393 -3% 8 191 19 735 -11 544 -141% 49 935 28 300 21 635 43% 57 386 33 218 24 169 42% 42 988 13 898 29 090 68% 9 279 3 478 5 801 63% 20 109 24 750 -4 641 -23% 15464 11 113 4 351 28% 14 679 4 361 10 318 70% 6 301 2 547 3 754 60% 11 700 12 120 -420 -4% 10 007 19 845 -9 838 -98% 50 566 27 016 23 550 47% 52 105 33 530 18 576 36% 36 158 13 686 22 472 62% 8 406 3 401 5 005 60% 22 888 25 850 -2 962 -13% 15222 10 972 4 250 28% 14 301 4 523 9 778 68% 7 885 2 644 5 241 66% 11 800 12 306 -506 -4% 9 153 19 848 -10 695 -117% 52 036 27 332 24 704 47% 52 127 33 003 19 124 37% 38 273 13 514 24 759 65% 9 398 3 407 5 991 64% 19 440 26 700 -7 260 -37% 15396 11 103 4 293 28% 14 263 4 567 9 696 68% 8 448 2 380 6 068 72% 11 900 13 012 -1 112 -9% 8 916 20 210 -11 294 -127% 45 981 26 700 19 281 42% 45 672 32 169 13 504 30% 36 408 13 100 23 308 64% 9 783 3 557 6 226 64% 19 870 27 850 -7 980 -40% 15046 11 166 3 880 26% 9 620 4 903 4 717 49% 8 227 2 980 5 247 64% 12 500 13 884 -1 384 -11% 10 261 20 782 -10 521 -103% 46 970 26 166 20 804 44% 42 654 30 800 11 854 28% 35 913 12 168 23 745 66% 10 165 3 558 6 607 65% 19 340 27 700 -8 360 -43% 14676 10 677 3 999 27% 12 448 4 932 7 516 60% 8 683 2 339 6 344 73% 12 600 14 046 -1 446 -11% 9 991 20 747 -10 756 -108% 47 314 24 100 23 214 49% 46 269 30 215 16 055 35% 36 093 11 271 24 822 69% 9 986 3 384 6 602 66% 21 965 27 250 -5 285 -24% 12135 10 342 1 793 15% 11 784 5 120 6 664 57% 10 093 3 118 6 974 69% 12 800 14 514 -1 714 -13% 9 228 20 224 -10 996 -119% 48 525 24 624 23 901 49% 44 381 29 272 15 109 34% 35 353 10 896 24 457 69% 9 327 3 463 5 864 63% 20 887 27 600 -6 713 -32% 16250 9 753 6 497 40% 11 420 5 351 6 069 53% 8 844 3 100 5 744 65% 13 000 15 180 -2 180 -17% 6 906 20 200 -13 294 -192% 42 772 23 052 19 720 46% 50 764 29 322 21 443 42% 33 397 9 894 23 503 70% 9 726 3 527 6 199 64% 19 187 28 425 -9 238 -48% 15 473 9 809 5 664 37% 11 180 5 265 5 915 53% 10 464 3 007 7 457 71% 13 200 16 339 -3 139 -24% 9 132 19 707 -10 575 -116% OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 36 CONCLUSIONS These countries may be classified into 3 groups: 1. Countries with important domestic market, but still with a high level of import. This group comprehends Germany, the USA and China (gap between wine production and consumption carried over to production levels: in 2011 -116%, -48% and -24% respectively). These three countries, however, are very different in terms of openness to international trade. While the USA, which kept its position this year as third-largest importer and 6th-largest exporter, is quite open to the world market, China is not. This tends to confirm the tendency in China to supply the domestic needs 1. 2. Net exporting countries, whose domestic markets are declining but which remain major outlets. France and Italy, and Argentina, are in this group (production-consumption spread between 37 and 46%). Nevertheless it should be highlighted that the downward trend in domestic consumption pushes these traditional wine-producing countries to either reduce their potential production or turn increasingly towards exports. 3. Predominately export countries (at least a 50% spread between production and domestic consumption): South Africa (64%), Australia (53%), Chile (71%) and Spain (70%). It should be noted that in these countries a non-negligible part of the discrepancy between production and consumption is locally transformed into alcohol and that a non-negligible portion of this alcohol is subsequently consumed. For the second year, the development of the European Union vineyard has been affected by the implementation of new community regulations. 2010 and 2011 wine production, like that of 2007 and 2008 are one of the lowest productions in the last fifteen years, particularly in the European Union. There is a marked stop in the decrease resulting from the crisis that we can reasonably hope is the sign of a return to the pre-crisis trend in world consumption, namely a fairly steady moderate growth. The economic crisis has certainly contributed to the upward trend of an increasing amount of trade in bulk wines, already recorded last year. This also leads to trade which is increasingly complex, where the share taken by re-exports, particularly in trans-continental trade is growing. ______________________ 1 With the exception of the reserves indicated above, and taking into account the fact that the quantity of domestically-produced wine in a given wine region believed to be Chinese cannot be precisely known, given the difficulties in tracking wines imported to China, via Hong Kong especially. OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 37 APPENDIX OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 38 APPENDIX APPENDIX OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 39 APPENDIX OIV Vine and Wine Outlook 2010-2011 40 Weltweite Rebflächen Surface areas of world vineyards Superficie del viñedo mundial Superficie du vignoble mondial Superficie del vigneto mondiale APPENDIX A 1000 ha 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Africa Algeria Egypt* Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar* Morocco Republic of Tanzania* South Africa Tunisia Others African Countries Total Africa 81 66 9 2 50 3 134 28 8 381 83 67 9 3 48 4 133 26 8 381 79 70 9 3 47 3 132 29 8 380 74 69 9 3 48 3 132 23 8 369 74 69 9 3 47 4 132 22 9 369 77 70 9 3 48 4 131 22 9 373 3 1 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 4 4,1% 1,7% -1,5% 14,6% 2,1% 6,3% -0,8% -2% 2% 1,2% America Argentina Bolivia Brazil**** Canada*** Chile* Mexico* Peru Uruguay* USA* Venezuela Others American Countries Total America 223 5 83 12 195 31 15 9 399 1 7 980 226 5 86 12 196 30 16 9 397 1 8 985 226 5 92 11 198 28 18 9 402 1 7 998 229 6 91 12 199 28 19 9 403 1 8 1 005 217 5 92 12 200 29 21 9 404 1 8 997 218 5 90 12 200 29 23 9 407 1 7 1 002 2 0 -2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 -1 4 0,8% -0,6% -2,1% 1,2% 0% 0,4% 10,4% 0% 0,8% 0,9% -14,1% 0,4% 52 444 13 71 318 9 7 20 4 14 15 20 60 3 4 552 13 25 1 644 55 475 15 70 305 9 7 20 3 14 16 20 59 3 4 521 13 26 1 637 58 480 14 73 232 10 6 20 3 14 17 19 59 3 5 518 14 24 1 568 61 518 11 86 232 10 6 20 3 14 16 19 60 3 5 515 14 24 1 618 61 539 10 114 239 11 7 19 3 14 16 19 56 3 5 514 15 23 1 669 62 560 9 119 238 12 9 19 4 14 16 19 50 3 5 508 14 22 1 683 0 21 -1 5 -1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 -6 0 -1 14 0,7% 3,9% -10,3% 4,3% -0,4% 10% 18,1% -1,1% 23,2% 0,8% -1,4% -0,7% -11,3% 4,3% 1,5% -1,1% -1,2% -4,7% 0,8% Colonne1 Asia Afghanistan* China * Cyprus India* Iran** Iraq* Israel Japan Jordan* Lebanon* Pakistan**** South Korea* Syrian Arab Republic* Taiwan, China Thailandia Turkey* Yemen* Others Asian Countries Total Asia * Area under vines in production x 1,075. ** Area under vines in production x 1,03. *** Area under vines in production x 1,075 until 2000. **** Area under vines in production x 1,05, then 1,075 from 2001. Figures in italics: OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Weltweite Rebflächen Surface areas of world vineyards Superficie del viñedo mundial Superficie du vignoble mondial Superficie del vigneto mondiale APPENDIX A 1000 ha Colonne1 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaidjan* Bosnia And Herzeg.* Bulgaria*** Croatia* Czech Republic France Georgia** Germany Greece Hungary Italy Kazakhstan** Kyrgistan** Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia* Malta Moldova Montenegro Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Tajikistan** Turkmenistan**** Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan**** Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Total Oceania World Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 8 16 50 10 6 102 33 18 888 54 102 112 78 843 10 7 1 24 1 146 11 249 213 61 67 18 18 1 174 15 35 29 93 1 106 4 598 9 16 50 11 5 93 35 18 867 55 102 117 75 838 10 7 1 23 1 150 11 248 209 62 59 18 17 1 169 15 36 29 93 1 104 4 555 10 17 48 13 6 86 36 17 857 55 102 115 72 825 11 7 1 23 1 150 11 246 207 65 58 17 17 1 165 15 36 29 94 1 107 4 520 10 16 47 15 6 81 37 17 836 52 102 113 70 812 12 6 1 21 2 148 10 244 206 65 60 20 17 1 113 15 39 29 94 1 111 4 429 10 17 46 15 6 79 36 17 818 49 102 112 68 795 13 6 1 22 2 146 11 243 204 62 54 20 16 1 082 15 46 29 95 1 112 4 350 10 17 44 16 6 75 35 17 806 57 102 110 65 776 13 6 1 22 2 143 10 240 204 63 54 19 16 1 032 15 40 29 91 1 117 4 253 0 -1 -2 1 0 -5 -1 0 -12 8 0 -2 -3 -19 1 0 0 0 0 -4 -1 -2 0 1 0 -1 0 -50 0 -6 0 -3 0 4 -98 3,7% -4% -3,9% 3,2% -2% -5,9% -4% -1,8% -1,5% 16,1% -0,1% -2% -3,9% -2,4% 3,9% -1,6% -2,2% 0,7% -5,9% -2,4% -10% -1% -0,1% 1,3% 0,5% -3,6% 0% -4,6% 0,1% -12,3% 0% -3,3% -0,2% 3,6% -2,2% 169 27 196 174 30 204 173 35 207 177 36 213 171 37 208 170 37 207 0 0 -1 -0,1% -1,3% -0,4% 7 799 7 763 7 674 7 633 7 594 7 517 -77 -1% * Area under vines in production x 1,075. **Area under vines in production x 1,075 until 1999. *** Area under vines in production x 1,075 until 2000. **** Area under vines in production x 1,05, then 1,075 from 2001. Figures in italics: OIV estimation estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Aufteilung der weltweiten Rebflächen Distribution of world vineyards Repartición del viñedo mundial Répartition du vignoble mondial Ripartizione del vigneto mondiale APPENDIX B 1000 ha Vines under production Harvest 2010 Vines not in production Total wine grape table grape dried grape (included other vines) wine grape Total table grape dried grape (included other vines) Vineyards / all utilities Africa Morocco South Africa .. 104,7 .. 19,7 .. .. 46,4 124,4 .. 5,3 .. 2,3 .. .. 1,6 7,6 48 132 America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile (1) Usa Uruguay 200,8 .. 50,2 9,7 121,5 262,1 7,6 12,2 .. 33,5 1,9 55 35,2 0,4 3,7 .. .. .. 9,9 86,2 .. 217,8 5,2 83,7 11,6 186,4 383,5 8 .. .. .. .. .. 15,4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,2 .. 10,2 0,8 8,3 0 14,0 20,2 0,6 228 6 92 11,6 200,4 403,7 8,6 9,4 .. .. 0,5 .. .. .. .. .. 10 6,7 477,8 0,1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0,1 0,5 35,8 10,1 7,2 513,6 .. .. 71,3 .. 772,4 99,9 66 673,3 1,2 .. .. 175,2 18,7 1 018,7 13,7 .. .. 2,6 .. 5,9 .. 16,3 68,2 .. .. .. 9,6 0,2 15,2 0 .. .. .. .. 0 .. 28,4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,5 0 43,4 14,3 73,9 16,6 778,3 99,9 110,6 741,6 1,2 20,6 140,1 184,8 18,9 1 035,4 13,7 .. .. 4,3 .. 39,7 2,3 1,4 26,9 0,1 .. .. 18,8 0,7 45,6 1,2 .. .. .. .. 0,0 .. 0,2 2,7 .. .. .. 0,4 0,4 0,5 ε .. .. .. .. 0,0 .. 0,1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ε 0 2,2 1,1 5,5 0,7 39,7 2,3 1,6 53,9 0,1 1,4 5,9 19,2 1,1 46,1 1,2 45,6 15,4 79,5 17,3 818 102,2 112,3 795,5 1,3 22 146 204 20 1 081,5 14,9 161,5 33,4 4,8 .. .. .. .. .. 8,5 4 170 37,4 Asia Cyprus Israel Turkey Europa Austria Azerbaijan Bulgaria Czech Republic France Germany Greece Italy Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia Moldova Romania (2) Slovakia Spain Switzerland Oceania Australia New Zealand 151,8 .. .. .. .. .. (1) The column "grapes to be dried" corresponds to "grapes used to produce Pisco". (2) Total surface including surfaces reserved for the family consumption allocated to the surface of tank in production. .. : missing value, not available ε : negligible quantity Figures in italics : OIV estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Aufteilung der weltweiten Rebflächen Distribution of world vineyards Repartición del viñedo mundial Répartition du vignoble mondial Ripartizione del vigneto mondiale APPENDIX B 1000 ha Vines under production Harvest 2011 Africa Morocco South Africa America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile (1) Usa Uruguay Asia Cyprus Israel Turkey Europa Austria Azerbaijan Bulgaria Czech Republic France Germany Greece Italy Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia Moldova Romania (2) Slovakia Spain Switzerland Oceania Australia New Zealand Vines not in production Total table grape dried grape (included other vines) wine grape .. 105 44,9 124 .. .. 201,4 .. 50,2 .. 125,5 .. 7,5 12,3 .. 31,7 .. 55 .. 0,4 3,7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 217,4 4,2 81,9 11 190,5 .. 7,9 8,4 .. .. 0,5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 766 99,7 63,8 663,9 1,2 .. .. 182,9 17,5 968,3 14,2 .. .. .. .. 4,8 .. 16,2 59,5 .. .. .. 9,6 0,2 14,5 0 .. .. 8,7 .. 19 Total table grape dried grape (included other vines) wine grape .. 4,8 Vineyards / all utilities 48,3 131 .. .. 3,4 7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9,6 0,3 8,2 0,8 14,3 .. 0,6 218,9 4,6 90,1 11,8 204,8 407 8,5 8,9 7,9 .. 0,2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0,2 0,6 .. 9,1 8,5 508 .. .. .. .. 0 .. 28,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 0 43,4 14,9 .. 16,3 770,8 99,7 108,3 723,4 1,2 20,5 137,1 192,6 17,7 983,8 14,2 .. .. .. .. 34,9 2,3 2 26,6 0,1 .. .. 11 0,7 47,2 0,7 .. .. .. .. 0,2 .. 0,1 2,4 .. .. .. 0,4 0,3 0,5 ε .. .. .. .. 0 .. 0,1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 2,2 1,1 .. 0,7 35,1 2,3 2,2 52,8 0,1 1,5 5,9 11,4 1,0 47,7 0,7 3,8 .. .. 33,6 .. .. 1 .. 0,5 .. .. 3,4 2,2 (1) The column "grapes to be dried" corresponds to "grapes used to produce Pisco". (2) Total surface including surfaces reserved for the family consumption allocated to the surface of tank in production. .. : missing value, not available ε : negligible quantity Figures in italics : OIV estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) 45,5 16 .. 17 805,9 102,1 110,5 776,2 1,3 22 143 204 19 1 031,6 14,9 170 37 Weltweite Traubenproduktion World production of grapes Producción mundial de uvas Production mondiale de raisins Produzione mondiale di uve APPENDIX C 1000 ql 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3 980 14 320 320 110 3 630 17 574 1 320 165 292 41 710 2 450 14 850 300 120 3 238 18 124 1 020 165 311 40 579 4 020 15 314 300 120 2 908 18 653 1 220 155 285 42 975 4 925 13 702 300 128 3 381 17 486 1 350 165 298 41 736 5 605 13 603 350 130 3 443 17 127 1 315 180 299 42 051 4 026 13 208 351 127 3 819 17 687 1 496 177 302 41 193 -1 579 -395 1 -2 375 560 181 -3 4 -858 -28,2% -2,9% 0,3% -1,7% 10,9% 3,3% 13,8% -1,7% 1,2% -2% America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay Usa Venezuela Other American Countries Total America 28 809 336 12 284 861 24 223 2 441 21 1 916 1 302 57 573 131 641 130 538 30 925 329 13 550 718 24 643 3 563 23 1 966 1 330 64 023 168 728 141 966 29 212 327 13 993 810 25 618 3 075 18 2 334 1 129 66 400 170 737 143 823 22 574 243 13 457 675 27 422 2 748 18 2 644 875 66 431 160 766 138 014 27 167 250 12 954 700 25 445 3 071 19 2 805 1 103 67 918 179 748 142 359 30 075 269 14 635 777 29 537 2 811 19 2 969 1 262 67 068 194 628 150 244 2 908 19 1 680 77 4 092 -260 0 165 159 -850 15 -120 7 884 10,7% 7,6% 13% 11% 16,1% -8,5% 0% 5,9% 14,4% -1,3% 8,3% -16,1% 5,5% Asia Afghanistan China* Cyprus India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Korea Lebanon Pakistan Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan Thailand Turkey Yemen Other Asian Countries Total Asia 3 500 62 710 525 16 496 25 000 1 850 1 254 2 105 322 3 300 1 123 466 3 368 1 023 703 38 500 1 176 2 175 165 595 3 600 66 968 463 16 853 20 000 1 840 1 129 2 091 276 3 287 1 189 754 2 730 901 716 36 128 1 258 2 378 162 560 3 640 71 510 335 17 350 22 557 2 032 969 2 010 264 3 336 1 189 761 2 809 847 733 39 184 1 271 2 434 173 231 4 033 79 406 269 18 780 22 557 1 947 912 2 022 345 3 330 1 270 647 3 580 981 754 42 647 1 294 2 399 187 173 4 053 85 490 229 8 807 22 250 2 126 951 1 848 297 3 055 1 165 644 3 257 1 028 773 42 550 1 663 2 376 182 562 4 110 90 670 213 12 350 22 400 2267 895 1 726 384 2 692 975 623 3 380 1 073 785 42 964 1 491 2 352 191 349 57 5 180 -17 3 543 150 141 -56 -122 87 -363 -190 -21 123 45 12 414 -172 -24 8 787 1,4% 6,1% -7,4% 40,2% 0,7% 6,6% -5,9% -6,6% 29,4% -11,9% -16,3% -3,3% 3,8% 4,4% 1,6% 1% -10,4% -1% 4,8% Country Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Morocco South Africa Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania Other African Countries Total Africa *Excluding Taiwan Figures in italics : OIV estimation estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Weltweite Traubenproduktion World production of grapes Producción mundial de uvas Production mondiale de raisins Produzione mondiale di uve APPENDIX C 1000 ql Colonne1 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Total Oceania World Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 1 278 2 014 3 008 941 45 6 215 3 361 1 794 576 67 769 1 620 12 247 10 300 5 225 83 287 487 147 169 2 543 64 4 661 417 10 582 9 512 2 314 3 595 441 1 055 64 055 1 264 1 052 3 100 3 009 12 8 035 310 200 465 189 504 034 80 6 212 3 766 1 980 990 60 191 2 270 14 006 9 000 5 401 73 924 431 149 197 2 097 34 5 980 354 8 530 11 230 3 150 3 530 507 1 225 58 654 1 301 1 169 3 370 3 597 10 8 803 294 335 539 858 992 158 45 5 239 3 635 1 853 1 186 56 735 1 758 13 515 9 700 5 705 78 130 335 105 176 2 368 49 6 355 440 7 908 9 844 2 680 3 730 516 1 057 59 025 1 343 1 179 2 215 4 153 10 7 910 292 450 628 086 136 292 52 5 256 2 813 2 064 687 61 136 1 501 12 351 9 550 5 500 76 026 557 123 180 2 535 48 6 851 386 7 585 10 355 2 987 4 310 421 1 129 57 601 1 392 1 387 2 300 4 643 10 8 996 293 878 849 229 737 295 60 5 232 2 302 2 077 564 58 555 1 400 9 534 10 029 2 948 77 878 564 45 147 2 534 46 4 816 408 9 454 7 296 3 243 3 500 267 1 085 61 193 1 289 1 243 2 424 4 079 10 9 873 286 211 952 296 618 370 63 6 216 2 438 2 044 913 65 889 1 596 12 510 8 566 4 499 71 155 571 67 176 2 351 45 5 948 328 9 531 8 539 4 124 3 249 480 1 214 56 962 1 400 1 547 2 350 5 219 10 10 902 294 142 103 67 1 881 75 3 1 -16 136 -34 349 7 334 196 2 976 -1 463 1 551 -6 723 7 22 29 -183 -1 1 132 -80 77 1 243 881 -251 213 129 -4 231 111 304 -74 1 140 0 1 029 7 932 5,6% 3% 108,3% 5,8% 5% 16,9% -6,9% 5,9% -1,6% 61,8% 12,5% 14% 31,2% -14,6% 52,6% -8,6% 1,2% 48,8% 19,7% -7,2% -2,7% 23,5% -19,6% 0,8% 17% 27,2% -7,2% 80% 11,8% -6,9% 8,6% 24,5% -3,1% 27,9% 0% 10,4% 2,8% 19 812 1 850 21 662 13 707 2 050 15 757 18 370 2 850 21 220 16 836 2 850 19 686 15 332 2 660 17 992 15 630 3 280 18 910 298 620 918 1,9% 23,3% 5,1% 669 705 655 196 672 703 680 463 671 176 695 838 24 663 3,7% Figures in italics : OIV estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Herkunft und Bestimmungszweck der 2010 verfügbaren frischen Trauben Origin and destination of fresh grapes available in 2010 Origen y destinación de las uvas frescas disponibles en 2010 Provenances et destinations des raisins frais disponibles en 2010 Origini e destinazioni delle uve fresche disponibili nel 2010 APPENDIX D X E 1000 ql Initial vocation Harvest 2010 Africa Morocco Tunisia South Africa America Argentina Brazil Chile * Usa Uruguay Asia Cyprus Turkey Europe Austria Croatia Czech Republic Destination Intended to be fermented Intended for fresh consumption Intended for drying All destinations Imported pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 570 .. .. 570 313 .. .. 313 12 355 .. .. 12 355 0 2 582 0 2 582 .. 970 .. 970 .. 3 001 .. 3 001 0 0 12 12 .. .. 32 32 .. .. 1 771 1 771 0 7 0 7 .. .. .. 0 .. 22 .. 22 570 2 589 12 3 171 313 970 32 1 315 12 355 3 023 1 771 17 149 pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 25 329 33 27 25 389 5 578 .. .. 5 578 12 185 .. .. 12 185 36 349 .. .. 36 349 1 068 0 0 1 068 0 843 43 886 .. 7 375 .. 7 375 1 710 8 550 .. 10 260 .. 8 165 .. 8 165 0 35 0 35 0 10 881 891 .. 248 .. 248 .. .. 3 000 3 000 .. .. 17 690 17 690 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. 0 .. 5 889 .. 5 889 0 1 0 1 25 329 894 951 27 174 5 578 7 623 0 13 201 13 895 8 550 3 000 25 445 36 349 14 054 17 690 68 093 1 068 36 0 1 104 pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 196 .. .. 196 753 0 0 753 .. 29 .. 29 0 25 790 0 25 790 .. .. 4 4 0 0 16 000 16 000 .. .. .. 0 .. 7 0 7 196 29 4 229 753 25 797 16 000 42 550 pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 1 737 0 0 1 737 1 925 152 0 2 077 522 42 0 564 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 355 0 355 0 86 0 86 0 456 0 456 1 737 355 0 2 092 1 925 238 0 2 163 522 498 0 1 020 * The column " grapes to be dried " corresponds to " grapes used to produce Pisco ". .. : missing value, not available Figures in italics : OIV estimation estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Herkunft und Bestimmungszweck der 2010 verfügbaren frischen Trauben Origin and destination of fresh grapes available in 2010 Origen y destinación de las uvas frescas disponibles en 2010 Provenances et destinations des raisins frais disponibles en 2010 Origini e destinazioni delle uve fresche disponibili nel 2010 APPENDIX D X E 1000 ql Initial vocation Harvest 2010 France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Portugal Romania Slovakia Spain Switzerland Oceania Australia New Zealand Destination Intended to be fermented Intended for fresh consumption Intended for drying Imported All destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations 58 046 0 0 58 046 9 534 0 0 9 534 .. .. .. 5 991 2 779 0 0 2 779 64 547 .. .. 64 547 147 .. .. 147 8 851 .. .. 8 851 6 679 74 0 6 753 262 0 0 262 58 765 0 0 58 765 1 288 0 0 1 288 41 468 0 509 0 0 0 0 .. 2 758 0 2 758 0 169 0 169 .. 13 331 .. 13 331 .. .. .. 0 .. 603 .. 603 0 543 0 543 0 5 0 5 0 2 388 0 2 388 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 1 280 1 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 40 0 0 0 0 0 1 335 0 1 335 0 3 040 0 3 040 .. 41 0 41 0 57 0 57 .. 228 .. 228 .. 24 .. 24 .. 274 .. 274 0 111 0 111 46 100 0 146 0 435 0 435 0 354 0 354 58 087 1 803 0 59 890 9 534 3 040 0 12 574 .. 2 799 1 280 10 070 2 779 226 0 3 005 64 547 13 559 0 78 106 147 24 .. 171 8 851 877 0 9 728 6 679 728 0 7 407 308 105 0 413 58 765 2 823 40 61 628 1 288 355 0 1 643 pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations 13 974 0 0 13 974 2 660 0 0 2 660 0 814 0 814 0 0 0 0 0 0 544 544 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 110 13 974 814 544 15 332 2 660 110 0 2 770 .. : missing value, not available. Figures in italics : OIV estimation estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Herkunft und Bestimmungszweck der 2011 verfügbaren frischen Trauben Origin and destination of fresh grapes available in 2011 Origen y destinación de las uvas frescas disponibles en 2011 Provenances et destinations des raisins frais disponibles en 2011 Origini e destinazioni delle uve fresche disponibili nel 2011 APPENDIX D X E 1000 ql Initial vocation Harvest 2011 Africa Morocco Tunisia South Africa America Argentina Brazil Chile * Usa Uruguay Asia Cyprus Turkey Europe Austria Croatia Czech Republic Destination Intended to be fermented Intended for fresh consumption Intended for drying All destinations Imported pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 570 .. .. 570 582 .. .. 582 12 761 .. .. 12 761 .. 2 582 .. 2 582 .. 796 .. 796 .. 2 463 .. 2 463 .. .. 12 12 .. .. 32 32 .. .. 1 771 1 771 .. 7 .. 7 .. .. .. 0 .. 22 .. 22 570 2 589 12 3 171 582 796 32 1 410 12 761 2 485 1 771 17 017 pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 28 038 24 13 28 075 6 137 0 0 6 137 14 948 .. .. 14 948 .. .. .. 31 1 224 .. .. 1 224 0 856 0 856 0 7 375 0 7 375 2 607 8 670 .. 11 277 .. .. .. .. .. 38 .. 38 194 0 899 1 093 0 0 0 0 .. .. 3 312 3 312 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 0 4 0 4 0 341 0 341 .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. 0 0 1 0 1 28 232 884 912 30 028 6 137 7 716 0 13 853 12 640 8 670 2 680 29 537 .. .. .. 67 036 1 224 39 0 1 263 pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 141 .. .. 141 500 .. .. 500 .. 68 .. 68 .. 25 643 .. 25 643 .. .. 4 4 .. .. 16 400 16 400 .. .. .. 0 .. 7 .. 7 141 68 4 213 500 25 650 16 400 42 550 pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations pressing fesh consumption drying all destinations 2 814 0 0 2 814 1 925 152 0 2 077 913 0 0 913 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 355 0 355 0 83 0 83 0 452 0 452 2 814 355 0 3 169 1 925 235 0 2 160 913 452 0 1 365 * The column "grapes to be dried" corresponds to "grapes used to produce Pisco". .. : missing value, not available Figures in italics : OIV estimation estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Herkunft und Bestimmungszweck der 2011 verfügbaren frischen Trauben Origin and destination of fresh grapes available in 2011 Origen y destinación de las uvas frescas disponibles en 2011 Provenances et destinations des raisins frais disponibles en 2011 Origini e destinazioni delle uve fresche disponibili nel 2011 APPENDIX D X E 1000 ql Initial vocation Harvest 2011 France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Portugal Romania Slovakia Spain Switzerland Oceania Australia New Zealand Destination Intended to be fermented Intended for fresh consumption Intended for drying Imported All destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations 63 727 0 0 63 727 12 511 0 0 12 511 .. .. .. 6 109 3 626 0 0 3 626 58 693 0 0 58 693 147 .. .. 147 9 112 .. .. 9 112 7 218 802 0 8 020 445 0 0 445 54 049 0 0 54 049 1 400 0 0 1 400 547 3 0 550 0 0 0 0 0 2 600 0 2 600 0 374 0 374 0 12 462 0 12 462 .. .. .. 0 .. 398 .. 398 0 519 0 519 0 5 0 5 0 2 916 0 2 916 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 320 1 320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 142 1 436 0 1 578 0 2 994 0 2 994 0 20 0 20 0 49 0 49 0 225 0 225 .. 23 .. 23 .. 117 .. 117 0 141 0 141 20 126 0 146 0 426 0 426 0 357 0 357 64 416 1 439 0 65 855 12 511 2 994 0 15 505 6 109 2 620 1 320 10 049 3 626 423 0 4 049 58 693 12 687 0 71 380 147 23 0 170 9 112 694 0 9 627 7 218 1 462 0 8 680 465 131 0 596 54 049 3 342 20 57 411 1 400 358 0 1 758 pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations pressing fresh consumption drying all destinations 14250 0 0 14 250 3 280 0 0 3 280 0 820 0 820 0 0 0 0 0 0 560 560 .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 110 14250 820 560 15 630 3 280 110 0 3 390 .. : missing value, not available. Figures in italics : OIV estimation estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweite Traubenproduktion für den Verbrauch als Frischtrauben World production of grapes for fresh consumption Producción mundial de uvas destinadas al consumo de uvas frescas Production mondiale de raisins destinés à la consommation en frais Produzione mondiale di uve destinate al consumo fresche APPENDIX F 1000 ql Colonne1 2 006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2010/2011 Abs. value % Africa South Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania Other Total Afica 210 445 104 605 737 160 292 22 552 140 720 206 393 620 160 311 21 550 207 904 548 329 708 150 285 24 131 159 906 149 797 566 160 298 23 036 001 697 364 582 597 175 299 23 715 878 999 805 537 722 172 302 21 415 -123 -1 698 -559 -45 125 -3 4 -2 300 -4,1% -36,2% -4,5% -1,7% 20,9% -1,5% 1,2% -9,7% America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Mexico Peru USA Uruguay Other Total America 1 132 187 7 577 8 731 1 540 950 5 746 33 641 26 537 1 099 180 7 178 8 141 2 563 983 6 565 32 728 27 468 1 134 183 6 912 8 751 2 191 1 289 9 316 29 737 30 542 776 116 6 676 8 882 2 041 1 765 6 358 30 766 27 409 886 124 6 300 8 550 2 469 1 910 7 169 29 759 28 196 907 139 6 274 8 670 1 976 1 907 6 798 34 618 27 323 21 15 -26 120 -493 -3 -371 5 -141 -873 2,4% 12,1% -0,4% 1,4% -20% -0,2% -5,2% 17,2% -18,5% -3,1% 1 961 1 954 1 968 2 432 2 471 2 535 41 505 45 296 47 254 54 687 60 296 65 080 100 151 31 39 33 68 14 634 14 956 15 606 16 743 8 210 11 594 16 144 13 644 15 030 14 904 12 699 14 642 1 699 1 655 1 828 1 752 1 913 2 039 1 153 1 008 855 814 838 730 1 010 1 018 938 829 677 500 262 201 212 300 259 338 696 759 757 654 488 460 2 953 2 930 2 970 2 969 2 715 2 379 2 013 1 819 1 728 2 142 1 999 2 019 898 787 735 863 903 943 17 493 15 513 16 548 18 484 18 395 18 767 1 094 1 170 1 183 1 203 1 547 1 552 2 174 2 376 2 432 2 398 2 317 2 304 105 789 105 238 110 076 121 211 115 759 125 949 64 4 784 35 3 384 1 943 126 -108 -177 79 -28 -336 20 40 372 4 -13 10 190 2,6% 7,9% 106,1% 41,2% 15,3% 6,6% -12,8% -26,1% 30,7% -5,8% -12,4% 1% 4,4% 2% 0,3% -0,6% 8,8% Asia Afghanistan China * Cyprus India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Lebanon South Korea Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, China Turkey Yemen Other Asian Countries Total Asia 3 2 13 2 Europe Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia France Georgia Greece Hungary Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan FYR of Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Total Europe 3 2 14 2 3 3 12 2 3 4 12 2 2 2 11 2 1 009 672 827 158 318 132 544 142 2 569 384 15 059 218 87 1 214 599 161 525 671 1 595 7 627 3 312 1 816 1 337 300 4 977 38 260 1 194 695 899 128 525 146 542 150 2 300 620 13 544 262 62 996 1 099 148 431 810 1 229 5 704 2 559 1 872 1 247 300 5 379 36 848 1 280 624 858 152 619 138 434 126 2 158 576 13 683 148 53 1 039 775 176 414 872 1 364 5 595 2 708 1 841 1 231 600 4 781 36 250 1 349 685 946 183 359 151 541 68 1 902 748 12 521 314 25 972 761 124 455 732 1 262 5 689 2 439 4 1 018 1 211 400 5 786 35 650 1 565 733 917 146 272 152 522 88 2 758 422 12 632 336 7 1 246 703 132 524 543 328 5 695 2 388 1 1 030 1 211 300 5 786 35 440 1 686 743 1 121 148 279 150 300 78 2 303 561 12 681 289 25 1 259 721 56 512 1 321 280 5 800 2 916 1 1 304 1 211 500 5 600 36 850 121 10 204 2 7 -2 -222 -10 -455 139 49 -47 18 13 18 -76 -12 778 -48 0 105 528 0 274 0 200 -186 1 409 7,7% 1,4% 22,2% 1,4% 2,6% -1,5% -42,5% -11% -16,5% 32,9% 0,4% -14% 257,1% 1% 2,6% -57,7% -2,3% 143,4% -14,6% 0% 15,1% 22,1% 0% 26,6% 0% 66,7% -3,2% 4% 817 817 787 787 636 636 690 690 814 814 1 104 1 104 290 290 35,6% 35,6% 193 956 191 892 201 635 207 997 203 923 212 640 8 717 4,3% Oceania Australia Total Oceania World Total 3 1 13 2 *Included Macao and Hong-Kong. Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweite Rosinenproduktion World production of dried grapes Producción mundial de uvas pasas Production mondiale de raisins secs Produzione mondiale di uve passite APPENDIX G 1000 ql Colonne1 Africa Algeria Morocco South Africa Tunisia Total Africa 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Var. 2011/2009 Abs. value % Var. 2010/2009 Abs. value % 3 2 412 7 423 3 2 440 5 450 2 2 424 6 435 2 3 327 8 340 3 3 506 4 516 3 3 422 4 432 0 0 -84 0 -84 0% 0% -16,6% 0% -16,3% 0,7 0,0 94,9 -3,5 92,1 33% 0% 29% -47% 27% 0,7 0,0 178,8 -3,5 176,1 32,7% 0,0% 54,7% -46,7% 51,8% America Argentina Chile Mexico USA Total America 169 650 11 2808 3 638 202 670 12 3230 4 114 191 774 11 3541 4 517 226 924 9 3044 4 202 223 750 8 3582 4 562 273 828 10 3352 4 464 50 78 3 -230 -98 22,6% 10,4% 38,8% -6,4% -2,1% 47,8 -95,7 1,6 308,5 262,1 21% -10% 18% 10% 6% -2,7 -173,8 -1,3 538,0 360,1 -1,2% -18,8% -14,9% 17,7% 8,6% Asia Afghanistan China Cyprus Iran Israel Lebanon Pakistan Palestine Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Turkey Yemen Total Asia 338 150 1 1600 0 50 28 64 50 7 3760 6 6 053 338 150 0 1400 1 50 48 68 65 8 3396 6 5 529 338 250 3 1400 2 50 52 39 86 8 3683 6 5 917 350 313 6 1475 2 50 39 39 157 10 4009 6 6 457 350 313 1 1900 1 50 44 39 143 10 4000 8 6 859 350 331 1 1500 1 50 39 39 149 11 4090 12 6 574 0 18 0 -400 0 0 -5 0 6 1 90 4 -286 0% 5,8% 0% -21,1% 0% 0% -10,6% 0% 4% 14,8% 2,3% 50% -4,2% 0,0 18,0 -5,0 25,0 -1,0 0,0 0,7 -0,4 -8,4 1,5 81,0 5,5 116,9 0% 6% -83% 2% -50% 0% 2% -1% -5% 16% 2% 86% 2% 0,0 0,0 -5,0 425,0 -1,0 0,0 5,4 -0,4 -14,1 0,1 -9,0 1,5 402,4 0,0% 0,0% -83,3% 28,8% -50,0% 0,0% 13,8% -1,0% -9,0% 0,7% -0,2% 23,8% 6,2% Europe Greece Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Moldova Spain Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Total Europe 792 1 5 3 10 39 8 390 1 248 520 1 12 3 9 54 8 450 1 055 530 1 7 3 9 66 8 425 1 049 509 0 5 3 8 69 8 425 1 028 320 0 5 3 10 39 8 425 810 330 0 5 3 4 39 8 425 814 10 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 4 3,1% 0% 0% 0% -62% 0% 0% 0% 0,5% -179,4 0,0 0,0 0,0 -4,4 -30,0 0,0 0,0 -213,8 -35% 0% 0% 0% -54% -43% 0% 0% -21% -189,4 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,8 -30,0 0,0 0,0 -213,8 -37,2% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 22,0% -43,5% 0,0% 0,0% -20,8% 304 304 150 150 110 110 171 171 136 136 140 140 4 4 2,9% 2,9% -31,0 -31,0 -18% -18% -35,0 -35,0 -20,5% -20,5% 11 667 11 299 12 027 12 197 12 883 12 423 -460 -3,6% 226,3 2% 1 022,2 5,6% Oceania Australia Total Oceania World Total Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Frischtraubenimporte Fresh grape imports Importaciones de uvas frescas Importations de raisins frais Importazioni di uve fresche APPENDIX H 1000 ql Colonne1 Africa Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mauritius Morocco South Africa Other African Countries Total Africa 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 10 0 15 3 14 82 125 5 5 15 4 16 103 148 11 1 17 5 15 118 167 17 6 17 9 20 139 208 17 11 17 7 22 131 205 17 11 15 10 29 160 243 America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Colombia Ecuador Mexico Perou Uruguay USA Venezuela Other American Countries Total America 10 16 121 1 748 60 89 772 28 1 6 032 37 360 9 274 10 17 155 1 861 76 97 832 32 1 5 887 24 390 9 382 17 16 126 1 928 92 122 812 19 1 5 948 96 379 9 555 15 25 187 1 853 95 119 409 36 1 6 028 61 428 9 257 8 22 248 1 888 111 194 604 28 1 5 889 33 437 9 463 Asia China Hong Kong, China Japan Jordan Macao, China Pakistan Saudi Arabia Taiwan, China Thailand Turkey Other Asian Countries Total Asia 460 915 99 55 8 620 319 224 168 4 1 655 4 528 428 762 81 49 9 601 311 238 242 4 2 026 4 752 516 890 66 40 9 499 74 266 269 4 2 711 5 345 898 1 274 75 14 11 631 65 203 426 3 2 907 6 507 817 1 142 126 12 10 244 386 198 415 7 2 894 6 251 International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % -1 0 -1 3 7 29 37 -5,1% 0% -8,7% 42,9% 34% 22,3% 18,2% 4 31 341 1 777 137 250 698 25 1 5 756 57 456 9 534 -3 9 93 -111 26 56 94 -3 0 -133 24 19 71 -44,8% 42,8% 37,5% -5,9% 23,4% 28,9% 15,6% -11,5% -10,2% -2,3% 72,3% 4,4% 0,8% 1 229 1 432 154 7 11 504 319 198 579 8 3 162 7 602 412 290 28 -5 1 260 -67 0 164 1 268 1 351 50,4% 25,4% 22,2% -39,5% 7,2% 106,7% -17,4% 0% 39,5% 10% 9,3% 21,6% Frischtraubenimporte Fresh grape imports Importaciones de uvas frescas Importations de raisins frais Importazioni di uve fresche APPENDIX H 1000 ql Colonne1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Europe Albania Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Itlay Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom Other European Countries Total Europe 109 369 26 155 937 90 87 128 448 273 71 141 1 416 3 519 16 98 95 212 4 87 141 23 9 4 42 2 350 256 1 014 304 90 3 207 144 158 80 316 288 330 552 2 731 23 20 342 67 329 3 191 827 75 83 106 395 278 62 165 1 482 3 229 50 95 121 239 11 89 153 22 11 5 47 3 064 292 1 136 300 190 3 807 269 148 90 342 293 336 663 2 538 22 21 624 50 341 5 166 660 97 77 108 545 300 70 192 1 647 3 206 56 91 135 253 22 83 266 25 12 2 50 3 650 319 1 432 315 200 4 068 145 204 118 447 321 373 589 2 721 20 23 380 40 387 11 157 784 78 32 92 521 299 48 203 1 505 3 066 44 46 135 233 27 51 244 22 9 13 44 3 558 298 1 084 361 140 3 750 105 167 97 481 259 346 311 2 440 15 21 503 50 355 33 172 577 68 31 86 456 334 43 197 1 335 3 040 41 57 144 228 20 54 261 24 10 14 52 3 217 278 1 045 274 111 4 087 137 146 82 435 251 354 388 2 457 14 20 959 73 336 29 165 483 79 43 91 482 229 43 158 1 629 3 061 23 54 116 237 57 63 272 23 9 59 59 3 024 272 1 150 322 141 4 000 143 178 65 428 275 358 391 2 311 13 20 944 23 -19 -4 -7 -94 11 12 5 26 -105 -1 -39 294 21 -19 -3 -28 9 37 9 11 -1 -1 45 7 -193 -6 105 47 30 -87 6 32 -17 -7 24 4 3 -146 0 -16 46,8% -5,2% -10,7% -4% -16,2% 15,5% 40% 5,5% 5,8% -31,5% -2% -19,8% 22% 0,7% -45% -5,5% -19,4% 3,8% 184,9% 16,3% 4,4% -5,7% -11,6% 322,4% 13,5% -6% -2,3% 10% 17,2% 27% -2,1% 4,6% 21,7% -20,7% -1,6% 9,6% 1,1% 0,9% -6% -0,8% -0,1% Oceania New Zealand Other Oceanian Countries Total Oceania 106 60 165 124 133 257 123 176 299 103 190 293 110 73 183 116 125 241 6 52 58 5,2% 71,1% 31,5% 34 435 36 171 38 773 37 788 37 078 38 588 1 510 4,1% World Total International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Frischtraubenexporte Fresh grape exports Exportaciones de uvas frescas Exportations de raisins frais Esportazioni di uve fresche APPENDIX I 1000 ql Colonne1 Africa Egypt Morocco Namibia South Africa Other African Countries Total Africa America Argentina Brazil Canada Chile USA Mexico Peru Other American Countries Total America Asia Afghanistan China Cyprus Hong Kong, China India Iran Israel Jordan Lebanon Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, China Turkey Yemen Other Asian Countries Total Asia Europe Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg FRY of Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Tajikistan Turkmnistan United Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Total Oceania World Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 600 109 239 2 849 2 3 799 1 200 97 219 2 869 8 4 392 1 991 105 194 2 615 13 4 918 1 356 122 180 2 709 11 4 378 839 115 210 2 595 12 3 770 623 70 233 2 481 22 3 430 -215 -45 23 -114 11 -340 -25,7% -39% 11,2% -4,4% 90,5% -9% 709 623 41 8 232 3 724 1 123 279 6 14 736 590 791 45 7 643 3 867 1 769 261 8 14 973 697 822 12 8 354 6 051 1 565 439 8 17 948 463 546 28 8 503 3 753 1 282 605 10 15 190 500 608 25 8 200 4 076 1 713 767 8 15 897 564 594 21 8300 4 163 1 375 1 198 2 16 218 64 -14 -4 100 88 -338 431 -6 321 12,9% -2,3% -16,6% 1,2% 2,2% -19,7% 56,1% -69,8% 2% 256 343 3 469 645 144 119 19 274 32 2 1 511 6 108 3 932 256 558 1 447 758 144 85 16 262 249 3 1 703 5 178 4 665 256 633 2 537 1 175 30 71 19 237 47 4 2 020 3 182 5 218 161 1 001 3 936 1 086 80 79 18 256 316 1 1 884 6 156 5 983 243 894 2 812 643 268 89 13 193 297 1 2 379 5 178 6 017 198 1065 3 1105 754 100 38 10 174 200 1 2 395 5 179 6 225 -45 171 0 293 111 -167 -52 -3 -19 -97 0 17 -1 1 208 -18,7% 19,1% 9% 36% 17,2% -62,5% -58% -26,2% -9,6% -32,7% 0% 0,7% -13,6% 0,8% 3,5% 2 314 3 0 577 0 35 10 181 472 887 44 4 517 39 3 5 61 1 315 152 6 1 646 126 20 1 2 36 20 1 263 5 106 37 161 1 427 12 473 15 253 2 0 371 0 43 19 180 444 693 37 4 613 101 22 6 95 1 463 404 7 1 660 161 13 1 2 17 22 1 108 7 88 27 63 1 109 12 046 24 287 3 0 315 5 45 27 144 397 757 22 5 397 40 42 14 188 1 500 202 13 2 444 167 20 1 8 26 42 1 379 11 52 15 100 581 13 266 35 372 2 0 406 7 51 16 160 352 847 7 3 933 5 20 10 171 2 241 324 8 3 466 94 46 1 9 19 24 1 209 6 49 11 78 726 12 706 63 594 0 2 172 10 34 32 147 333 747 28 4 789 5 14 9 206 2 317 267 14 2 269 119 28 3 7 10 21 1 271 2 49 11 66 726 12 368 63 518 1 3 81 14 32 37 158 352 788 11 5 018 8 32 17 215 2 347 330 10 2 559 129 64 4 9 10 14 1411 3 49 11 54 540 12 896 0 -76 0 2 -91 4 -2 5 11 19 40 -17 229 3 18 8 9 0 31 63 -3 290 10 36 1 2 0 -7 140 1 0 0 -12 -186 528 0% -12,8% 108,3% 94,2% -52,7% 40,4% -6,5% 17% 7,4% 5,6% 5,4% -60,8% 4,8% 63% 135,3% 88,9% 4,4% 16,2% 9,7% 23,5% -24,9% 12,8% 8,4% 125,9% 33,3% 29,6% -2,5% -32,5% 11% 45% 0% 0% -18,2% -25,6% 4,3% 478 2 479 405 2 407 410 2 411 712 2 714 293 2 295 322 3 325 29 1 30 10,1% 43,5% 10,3% 35 094 35 819 41 756 38 965 38 344 39 096 752 2% International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Rosinenimporte Dried grapes imports Importaciones de uvas pasas Importations de raisins secs Importazioni di uve passite APPENDIX J 1000 ql Country Africa Algeria Egypt Mauritius Morocco South Africa Tunisia Other African Countries Total Africa 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 66 24 2 68 4 10 21 195 91 16 2 58 1 8 20 195 57 16 3 50 1 7 20 153 100 20 2 109 26 11 24 292 86 125 3 29 9 11 25 287 63 49 2 44 28 7 23 215 -24 -76 -1 15 19 -4 -2 -72 -27,6% -60,9% -28,7% 52,5% 216,7% -33,7% -8,8% -25,1% America Bolivia Brazil Canada Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador Guatemala Jamaica Mexico Panama Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Usa Venezuela Other American Countries Total America 2 198 355 54 6 16 15 9 10 116 8 52 11 5 221 44 25 1 147 2 189 337 64 8 16 19 9 9 143 9 55 9 6 284 63 27 1 249 2 201 313 56 7 20 20 7 10 135 9 63 10 6 221 63 20 1 162 2 227 307 57 5 19 17 9 9 179 9 64 8 6 198 46 15 1 176 3 259 334 64 8 19 20 9 8 141 11 66 8 6 220 24 15 1 217 4 243 284 66 9 21 17 8 8 195 11 66 8 5 176 15 18 1 154 0 -16 -51 2 2 2 -2 -1 0 54 0 0 0 -1 -44 -9 3 -63 2,3% -6,3% -15,1% 2,7% 19,7% 8,7% -11,6% -6,9% -3% 38,1% 2,2% -0,3% 0% -13,4% -20,2% -37,8% 20,7% -5,1% Asia Bangladesh China Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Korea Kuweit Macao, China Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan, China Thailand Turckey United Arab Emirates Vietnam Other Asian Countries Total Asia 32 111 32 89 20 10 20 293 3 35 3 1 50 61 37 83 25 18 56 9 53 289 9 23 1 361 42 123 26 83 12 3 25 320 6 36 3 3 52 83 37 86 36 18 60 15 48 300 10 38 1 465 38 126 22 92 18 2 24 305 2 36 4 1 55 89 26 44 20 18 70 16 31 214 12 43 1 307 30 117 20 95 20 2 20 273 5 37 4 1 59 20 28 32 22 15 70 13 24 170 11 50 1 136 30 139 20 96 15 2 26 305 5 36 4 0 70 3 35 77 23 18 80 15 26 180 19 48 1 271 30 206 24 52 23 2 19 296 5 39 4 0 69 0 32 90 23 17 80 17 17 160 19 20 1 246 0 68 3 -44 8 0 -7 -9 -1 3 0 0 -1 -2 -3 14 0 -1 0 2 -8 -20 1 -28 -25 0% 48,9% 17,1% -45,8% 54,7% 0% -25,3% -2,9% -15,8% 9,3% 0% -100% -1,1% -89,9% -8,7% 17,6% 0,3% -3,6% 0% 10% -31,9% -11,1% 2,9% -57,8% -2% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Rosinenimporte Dried grapes imports Importaciones de uvas pasas Importations de raisins secs Importazioni di uve passite APPENDIX J 1000 ql Colonne1 Europe Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Fyr Macedonia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Oceanian Countries Total Oceania World Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 11 72 7 33 163 4 17 9 60 66 10 23 256 3 798 46 29 4 55 262 1 22 36 2 3 495 40 181 24 36 679 12 21 8 80 74 43 184 1176 5 044 4 76 13 37 160 4 16 8 69 72 10 23 276 4 818 43 28 4 50 221 0 25 33 2 2 586 46 152 22 42 676 11 32 7 81 70 41 185 1214 5 163 4 69 16 40 175 5 17 7 59 80 11 26 255 4 785 65 28 4 58 198 1 23 33 4 2 501 47 155 27 34 694 12 27 8 86 75 45 189 1174 5 045 9 70 24 39 185 4 10 6 52 88 10 25 244 4 727 69 24 5 57 191 3 16 37 3 1 510 45 150 24 35 690 10 20 8 81 78 42 179 1167 4 939 10 69 22 36 209 5 14 6 51 86 9 21 263 2 803 22 25 4 62 221 33 19 35 2 2 548 44 164 26 35 667 8 18 7 91 82 40 166 1219 5 150 8 69 24 29 174 4 14 7 42 80 8 23 239 3 830 42 24 5 64 211 98 25 34 2 2 583 40 155 31 38 454 9 15 7 104 70 39 196 1161 4 966 -2 0 2 -7 -35 -1 0 1 -8 -6 -1 1 -25 1 27 20 -1 1 2 -10 65 6 -1 0 0 35 -4 -8 5 2 -213 1 -3 0 13 -12 -1 30 -58 -184 -16,2% -0,3% 10% -19,5% -16,8% -16,5% 3,1% 13,5% -16,3% -7,2% -10,5% 6,8% -9,4% 79,1% 3,4% 91,9% -4,1% 18,1% 3,8% -4,5% 196% 29,9% -4,1% -12,9% -12,1% 6,4% -9,2% -4,9% 17,6% 7% -31,9% 13,7% -18,7% 0,7% 14,2% -14,9% -1,6% 17,9% -4,8% -3,6% 120 82 2 204 267 82 2 351 289 81 2 372 265 84 2 352 227 79 2 307 295 80 2 377 68 1 0 70 30,2% 1,6% 13,4% 22,7% 7 968 8 439 8 056 7 911 8 249 7 977 -272 -3,3% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Rosinenexporte Dried grapes exports Exportaciones de uvas pasas Exportations de raisins secs Esportazioni di uve passite APPENDIX K 1000 ql Country Africa South Africa Other African Countries Total Africa 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 236 4 240 411 5 416 387 2 390 231 3 234 402 7 409 168 4 172 -234 -3 -237 -58,2% -41,4% -57,9% America Argentina Canada Chile Mexico Usa Other American Countries Total America 191 5 594 27 1 165 3 1 985 289 5 620 23 1 216 1 2 155 240 9 656 31 1 995 4 2 935 222 4 784 24 1 532 5 2 570 233 7 637 43 1 578 5 2 502 293 16 702 25 1 485 2 2 524 60 9 66 -18 -93 -3 21 25,8% 119,3% 10,3% -41,7% -5,9% -55,1% 0,8% Asia Afghanistan China Hong Kong, China Iran Pakistan Singapore Taiwan, China Turkey United Arab Emirates Other Asian Countries Total Asia 280 234 16 1 480 2 13 0 2 442 14 15 4 497 183 257 12 1 058 2 8 1 2 406 170 14 4 110 271 306 7 630 2 8 1 1 992 118 88 3 423 328 413 5 790 2 7 1 2 667 70 189 4 473 241 399 3 1 340 1 9 1 2 127 80 52 4 252 284 480 5 1 152 0 7 1 2 141 70 234 4 374 43 81 2 -189 0 -1 0 14 -10 182 122 18% 20,3% 48% -14,1% -27% -13,5% 0% 0,7% -12,5% 348,8% 2,9% Europe Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Kyrgystan Lithuania Netherlands Spain Tajikistan United Kingdom Uzbekistan Other european countries Total Europe 15 84 10 5 27 100 343 4 2 34 0 11 128 10 35 23 183 4 1 018 18 73 6 4 33 114 246 5 3 16 1 10 126 8 49 22 273 4 1 013 16 88 5 6 29 110 195 4 1 3 2 12 104 7 62 33 239 2 918 18 88 6 9 28 83 224 3 1 6 2 16 109 6 62 47 250 1 959 18 113 9 8 21 127 247 4 1 16 2 14 106 7 34 50 188 2 966 14 97 7 10 22 117 368 3 4 9 1 13 176 7 34 45 188 2 1 115 -4 -16 -2 2 1 -10 121 -1 3 -7 -1 -1 70 0 0 -5 0 0 150 -20,7% -14,4% -19,1% 19,3% 4,8% -7,7% 49,1% -13% 316% -45,1% -69% -9,4% 66,1% 0% 0% -10,4% 0% 0% 15,5% 73 73 68 68 49 49 45 45 28 28 8 8 -20 -20 -70,9% -70,9% 7 846 7 797 7 753 8 311 8 187 8 235 48 0,6% Oceania Australia Total Oceania World Total Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter Konsum an Frischtrauben World human consumption of fresh grapes Consumo humano mundial de uvas frescas Consommation humaine mondiale de raisins frais Consumo umano mondiale di uve fresche APPENDIX L 1000 ql Colonne1 2 006 2 007 2 008 2 009 2 010 2 011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco South Africa Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania Other African Countries Total Africa 2 450 12 514 270 2 613 375 736 160 134 19 252 1 730 12 671 276 2 300 287 613 160 149 18 186 2 918 13 077 279 2 229 607 696 150 144 20 100 3 930 10 811 278 2 684 470 555 160 190 19 079 4 714 11 543 325 2 474 428 586 175 178 20 423 3 042 11 198 326 2 477 426 700 172 168 18 509 -1 672 -345 1 3 -2 114 -3 -10 -1 914 -35,5% -3% 0,3% 0,1% -0,4% 19,5% -1,7% -5,6% -9,4% America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico Paraguay Perou Uruguay USA Venezuela Other American Countries Total America 433 203 7 075 1 658 500 328 1 189 3 699 34 8055 162 574 20 913 519 197 6 543 1 650 500 381 1 626 5 754 33 8585 182 632 21 607 438 199 6215 1764 400 396 1438 1 869 30 9213 238 653 21 854 324 141 6316 1684 380 427 1168 1 1196 31 8633 193 699 21 193 386 146 5955 1727 350 428 1 360 1 1 171 30 8982 205 803 21 543 343 170 6021 1 697 370 322 1 299 1 734 35 8390 220 879 20 481 -43 25 66 -29 20 -106 -61 0 -437 5 -592 15 76 -1 062 -11,2% 16,9% 1,1% -1,7% 5,7% -24,8% -4,5% 0% -37,3% 16,7% -6,6% 7,4% 9,5% -4,9% 1 705 41 622 191 337 14 009 16 000 1 700 1 039 1 107 298 70 426 8 669 1 486 3 124 1 983 1 120 15 986 1 088 2892 106 859 1 698 45 166 190 224 14 225 13 500 1 656 928 1 095 235 53 514 9 1 165 1 552 3 205 1 570 1 022 13 815 1 165 3042 106 029 1 712 47 137 83 246 14 460 15 000 1 829 787 1 000 233 55 527 9 1 247 1 737 3 290 1 681 998 14 532 1 180 3701 111 445 2 271 54 584 58 186 15 751 14 824 1 753 736 900 295 62 406 11 940 1 499 3 247 1 826 1 065 16 602 1 197 4000 122 213 2 228 60 220 41 193 7 663 14 636 1 914 750 800 257 39 302 10 1 070 1 765 3 060 1 702 1 100 16 023 1 542 3881 119 197 2 337 65 244 65 155 10 892 14 542 2 040 696 650 336 39 292 11 957 1 770 2 826 1 819 1140 16 379 1 547 4134 127 871 109 5 025 24 -38 3 229 -94 126 -54 -150 78 0 -10 1 -113 5 -234 117 40 356 5 253 8 674 4,9% 8,3% 58,5% -19,7% 42,1% -0,6% 6,6% -7,2% -18,8% 30,4% 0% -3,3% 10% -10,6% 0,3% -7,6% 6,9% 3,6% 2,2% 0,3% 6,5% 7,3% Asia Afghanistan China Cyprus Hong Kong, China India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Macao, China Pakistan Saudi Arabia South Korea Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, China Turkey Yemen Other Asian Countries Total Asia Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter Konsum an Frischtrauben World human consumption of fresh grapes Consumo humano mundial de uvas frescas Consommation humaine mondiale de raisins frais Consumo umano mondiale di uve fresche APPENDIX L 1000 ql Colonne1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe 1 117 670 346 850 5 343 247 304 260 428 205 66 1 140 1 607 140 3 110 1 395 438 20 78 10 000 183 84 10 20 900 37 450 197 588 256 752 710 671 450 1 737 144 687 2 365 283 328 711 1 200 700 2 299 3 550 41 082 1 261 680 321 900 10 433 199 495 252 459 214 61 1 163 1 862 150 2 830 1 178 678 20 104 8 669 172 42 47 20 545 3 700 188 1 030 292 838 840 991 650 1 496 160 772 1 802 287 334 785 1 200 900 2 205 4 270 41 509 1 330 600 309 860 5 328 244 582 246 561 234 69 1 190 1 929 130 2 270 1 269 645 18 112 9 535 130 25 32 20 540 18 575 214 691 316 1 074 760 873 280 1 500 140 670 1 776 313 378 790 1 200 1 100 2 341 4 200 41 422 1 389 650 385 955 13 335 254 300 242 243 273 48 2 200 1 887 70 2 408 1 572 787 13 106 8 820 336 20 16 16 732 18 450 160 706 298 897 770 1 373 40 1 358 124 762 1 712 230 378 969 1 200 700 2 119 5 060 41 398 1 615 670 338 950 1 348 203 293 238 450 283 43 2 195 1 593 90 2 500 2 218 451 13 120 8 071 351 10 17 20 1 013 12 450 170 670 278 825 770 651 40 458 84 757 1 547 252 352 982 1 200 500 2 136 5 060 39 289 1 759 680 302 1 150 0 348 220 308 241 480 214 42 2 159 1499 80 2500 2052 604 14 111 7 900 338 10 14 20 913 9 450 104 672 272 828 770 655 30 414 172 851 1 515 273 356 1 256 1 200 859 2 135 5 060 39 841 144 10 -37 200 -1 0 17 15 3 30 -69 -1 0 -35 -94 -10 0 -166 153 0 -9 -171 -13 0 -3 0 -100 -3 0 -66 2 -6 3 0 4 -10 -44 88 94 -32 21 4 274 0 359 -1 0 552 8,9% 1,5% -10,8% 21,1% -100% 0% 8,4% 5,1% 1,2% 6,7% -24,3% -3% 0% -18,2% -5,9% -11,1% 0% -7,5% 33,9% 3,1% -7,4% -2,1% -3,7% 0% -17,6% 0% -9,9% -21% 0% -38,7% 0,3% -2,1% 0,4% 0% 0,7% -25% -9,6% 104,8% 12,5% -2,1% 8,2% 1,2% 27,9% 0% 71,8% 0% 0% 1,4% 363 142 12 517 476 261 13 750 600 208 13 821 700 193 14 907 584 100 10 694 898 110 9 1 017 314 10 -1 323 53,7% 10% -10% 46,5% 188 623 188 080 195 642 204 791 198 909 207 719 8 811 4,4% Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Oceanian Countries Total Oceania World Total Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Jährlicher Pro-Kopf-Konsum an Frischtrauben Individual human consumption of fresh grapes per year Consumo humano individual de uvas frescas por año Consommation humaine individuelle de raisins frais par an Consumo umano individuale annuale di uve fresche APPENDIX M kg per capita Country Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco South Africa Tunisia United Republic of Tanzania America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay USA Venezuela Asia Afghanistan China* Cyprus India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Korea Kuwait Lebanon Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Turkey Yemen 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 4,5 14,2 6,8 7 0,5 7,8 0,4 4,5 14 5 8,2 0,6 7,6 0,4 5,3 14,9 4,9 8,6 0,6 7,3 0,4 5,2 15,5 4,8 7,2 0,7 7,5 0,4 6,4 16,4 4,7 7,6 1,3 7,1 0,4 7,3 16,6 4,6 8,5 0,8 7,3 0,4 5,1 16,5 4,6 7,4 0,6 6,1 0,4 8,5 16,7 4,5 7,1 1,2 6,8 0,4 11,2 13,6 4,4 8,5 0,9 5,4 0,4 13,3 14,2 5,1 7,7 0,9 5,6 0,4 8,5 13,6 5,1 7,7 0,8 6,6 0,4 0,8 2,8 3,3 4,3 2,6 0,5 1,9 0 2 0,6 2,7 1 1,1 2,9 3,3 4,7 2,6 0,4 1,7 0,1 1,4 1,2 3,1 0,6 1,1 2,6 3,3 4,9 2,5 0,5 2 0,1 1,7 0,6 2,8 0,5 1,1 2,1 3,5 4,8 3,2 0,5 0,9 0 1,9 0,8 2,7 0,5 1,3 2,2 3,5 5,2 3,1 0,6 1,4 0,1 2,1 1 3 0,6 1,1 2,2 3,8 5,1 3 0,8 1,1 0 2,5 1 2,7 0,6 1,3 2,1 3,4 5 3 0,9 1,5 0,1 2,7 1 2,8 0,7 1,1 2,1 3,2 5,3 2,4 0,9 1,3 0 3,1 0,9 3 0,8 0,8 1,4 3,3 5 2,2 0,9 1 0 4,2 0,9 2,8 0,7 1 1,5 3,1 5,1 2 0,9 1,2 0 4 0,9 2,9 0,7 0,8 1,7 3,1 4,9 2,1 0,7 1,1 0 2,5 1 2,7 0,7 9,9 1,7 15,1 0,9 23,2 11 16,9 1 5,6 9 4,5 13,4 0,5 5 13,1 18,3 8,1 8,6 2,3 15,9 1 24,5 11,9 17,3 1 6,8 8,3 2,4 11 0,5 5,3 11,4 20,7 7,8 6,1 2,7 15 0,9 24,4 8,5 17,5 1 6,1 7,5 1,7 11,2 0,6 5,2 9,5 21,2 8 5,9 3 19,3 1,2 24,4 7,1 18,4 0,9 6,1 7,3 2,3 12,8 0,5 5,5 8,3 21 4,8 6,1 3 18,5 1,2 26,1 6,6 16 0,9 6,4 7,5 1,7 10,2 0,4 6 9,6 22,7 4,8 6 3,2 18,2 1,2 22,7 6 15,4 0,9 5,4 6,6 3 10,4 0,4 6 10,5 23,1 5,1 5,8 3,4 17,9 1,2 18,9 5,7 13,4 0,9 4,1 6,7 2,2 12,4 0,7 6,1 8,1 19,7 5,3 5,7 3,6 7,7 1,2 20,8 6,1 11,1 0,9 4 6,9 2,2 12,6 0,7 6,6 8,5 20,5 5,2 7,4 4,1 5,3 1,3 20,3 5,7 10,1 0,8 4,9 6,8 2,4 9,7 0,6 5,6 9,1 23,1 5,1 7,1 4,5 3,7 0,6 16,8 6 10,1 0,6 4,2 6,4 1,4 7,1 0,6 6,4 8,3 22 6,4 7,2 4,8 5,8 0,9 19,4 6,2 9,2 0,5 5,3 5,8 1,4 6,9 0,5 6,3 8,8 22,2 6,2 *Included Macao, Hong-Kong and Taiwan. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Jährlicher Pro-Kopf-Konsum an Frischtrauben Individual human consumption of fresh grapes per year Consumo humano individual de uvas frescas por año Consommation humaine individuelle de raisins frais par an Consumo umano individuale annuale di uve fresche APPENDIX M kg per capita Colonne1 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Luxembourg FRY of Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Yugoslavia (S.M.) Oceania Australia New Zealand 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 22,5 18,4 3,9 6,2 0,1 2,4 18,4 1,1 18 2,7 3,1 3,3 1,4 2,3 3,5 2,8 4 13,6 4,7 2,6 1,8 11 1,3 4 1,4 5,2 23,9 9,4 29,7 25,9 21,6 3,3 5,8 0,2 3 21,2 1,4 14,2 3,1 3,3 2,7 1,9 1,9 3 2,4 3,8 15,4 4,1 2,6 1,8 15,5 0,3 1,6 1,1 4,1 14,9 7,1 32,8 31,3 18 3 6,4 0,2 3,2 25,7 1,4 20,4 3,3 3,8 4 1,6 2,1 3 5 3,7 17,1 2,8 3 1,9 16,9 0,3 1,5 1,5 4,3 35,8 7,7 38,5 28,7 22,9 9,1 5,5 0,1 2,4 23,7 2,4 17,6 3,5 3,5 5 1,5 2,5 3 3,1 3,5 16,9 9,8 4,2 1,7 14,0 1,5 1,8 0,7 3,8 39,4 7,9 34 32,9 32,6 4,3 8,3 0,1 3,0 27,3 3,1 6,1 4,1 4,1 3,1 1,5 2,7 3,2 3,6 3,6 14 2,7 5,6 1,6 16,3 1,1 1,4 0,6 5,4 45,4 3,2 9,9 2,4 5 2,2 5,8 5,5 0,3 1,8 4,4 1,6 5,8 5,2 0,1 2,1 4,9 1,7 5,6 8 0,3 1,2 5 1,7 7,4 6 0,2 1,2 6 2,1 7,1 4,4 0,5 1,4 22,3 5,6 2,4 4,9 9,5 23,1 1,4 2,5 8 13,1 0,9 36,9 5,3 2 4,9 7,6 25 1,2 2,8 8,5 16 1,3 36,7 5,4 2,3 4,9 3,2 26,2 2,9 2,9 3,9 20,5 1,5 42,9 6 2,5 6,3 10 27,7 1,7 3,2 7,8 20,7 2,3 42,7 5,2 2,9 5,9 9,6 25,3 2,1 3,4 7,7 15,3 1,5 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,7 2,1 1,1 2,2 1 2 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 35,4 21,8 4,2 9,8 0,1 3,3 29,5 3,2 5,9 4,2 3,8 4,9 1,5 2,7 2,6 3,2 3,8 12,4 4,4 6,6 1,8 16,9 1,2 1,7 0,4 4,4 44,1 9 12,1 31,5 3,6 5,5 2 6,7 3,1 0,3 17,7 2,7 34,2 5,4 3,1 4,4 10,9 25 1,5 3,8 13,5 39,8 22,1 3,9 10,2 0,1 4,1 33,4 2,6 5,7 4,5 3,9 4,6 2,5 3,1 3 3,4 3,4 10,5 6,8 6,5 2,4 14,6 1,1 0,8 2,1 4,2 26,6 0,8 19,1 29,9 6,3 6,2 2,2 7,9 4,6 0,5 15,2 2,9 38,4 4 3,1 4,4 11,9 24,7 1,9 3,6 16,1 41,8 19,5 3,7 9,6 0,1 3,1 35,2 3,2 5,6 5,4 4,3 5,1 2,5 3,6 3,1 3 2,8 11,2 6,4 5,7 2,6 15,9 0,8 0,5 1,4 4,1 26,3 4,3 15,8 34 4,2 6,6 2,8 7,1 4 0,2 15,2 2,6 33,2 3,9 3,4 5 11,8 24,4 2,4 3,8 15,7 43,5 21,1 4,6 10,5 0,1 3,1 36,9 3,4 5,5 2,3 4,9 3,6 4,1 3,8 3 1,6 2,9 13,9 7,9 4,2 2,4 14,6 2,1 0,4 0,7 3,3 35,6 4,4 12,5 25,4 4,3 6,2 2,3 7,2 6,4 0 13,8 2,3 37,7 3,8 2,5 5 14,3 24,1 1,5 3,4 18,7 50,4 21,7 4 10,3 0 3,2 43 2,7 5,4 4,3 5,1 3,2 4,1 3,6 2,5 2,1 3 19,5 2 4,2 2,7 13,3 2,2 0,2 0,8 3,9 49,2 2,8 12,6 27 4 5,7 2,2 7,2 3 0 4,6 1,5 37,3 3,4 2,7 4,6 14,3 23,8 1,1 3,4 18,4 54,7 21,9 3,6 12,4 0 3,2 46,9 3 5,5 4,6 3,8 3,1 4,1 3 2,4 1,8 3 18 6,1 4,2 2,5 13 2,1 0,2 0,6 3,9 44,2 2,2 12,7 16,5 4 5,5 2,2 7,2 3,1 0 4,2 3,1 41,8 3,3 2,9 4,6 18 23,5 1,9 3,4 18,2 1,8 3,4 2,3 6,2 2,8 4,9 3,2 4,5 2,6 2,3 4 2,5 International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter Rosinenkonsum World human consumption of dried grapes Consumo humano mundial de uvas pasas Consommation humaine mondiale de raisins secs Consumo umano mondiale di uve passite APPENDIX N 1000 ql Country Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Morocco South Africa Tunisia Other African Countries Total Africa 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 69 24 1 69 90 17 19 289 74 16 1 60 80 13 17 261 79 25 3 52 78 13 18 268 102 20 1 72 122 19 23 359 88 45 4 32 113 18 21 321 66 50 4 43 135 15 18 332 -22 5 0 11 22 -3 -2 11 -25% 11,1% 0% 34,4% 19,5% -16,7% -11,3% 3,3% America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Uruguay USA Venezuela Other American Countries Total America 10 2 198 350 56 54 100 52 5 1 863 44 80 2 813 10 2 189 322 50 64 132 55 6 2 298 63 95 3 286 10 2 201 304 118 56 115 63 6 1767 63 89 2 794 10 2 227 304 140 57 164 64 6 1709 46 85 2 813 10 3 259 327 115 64 106 66 6 2033 24 90 3 104 10 4 243 268 115 66 181 66 6 2 043 15 88 3 105 0 1 -16 -59 0 2 74 0 0 10 -9 -2 1 0% 33,3% -6,2% -18% 0% 3,1% 70,1% 0% 0% 0,5% -37,5% -2,2% 0% Asia Afghanistan Cyprus Hong Kong, China India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Korea Kuwait Lebanon Macao, China China Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, China Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen Other Asian Countries Total Asia 58 3 16 85 500 104 20 293 3 35 12 54 1 27 87 83 50 54 1 370 275 5 244 3 380 155 5 15 82 500 0 26 320 6 36 5 55 3 17 128 86 65 53 1 038 130 10 270 3 004 67 4 14 58 770 0 26 310 2 36 6 57 1 70 139 44 86 57 1722 96 12 218 3 792 22 5 14 20 685 0 22 273 5 37 10 58 1 17 57 32 159 65 1366 100 7 227 3 183 109 5 17 59 560 1 27 305 5 36 12 57 0 53 46 77 148 79 1899 100 2 277 3 874 66 4 19 52 500 2 20 296 5 39 12 57 0 40 39 90 153 76 1 967 90 1 291 3 819 -43 0 2 -7 -60 1 -7 -9 0 3 0 0 0 -13 -7 13 5 -3 68 -10 -1 14 -55 -39,6% -4,9% 10,7% -11,9% -10,7% 100% -25,9% -3% 0% 8,3% 0% -0,6% 0% -24,6% -14,8% 17,1% 3,4% -3,8% 3,6% -10% -50% 5,1% -1,4% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter Rosinenkonsum World human consumption of dried grapes Consumo humano mundial de uvas pasas Consommation humaine mondiale de raisins secs Consumo umano mondiale di uve passite APPENDIX N 1000 ql Colonne1 Europe Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia And Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg FRY of Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United-Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Oceanian Countries Total Oceania World Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 11 57 7 33 79 4 19 9 50 61 10 1 23 229 10 697 343 24 4 53 228 1 5 16 25 2 3 3 7 0 367 39 167 23 36 678 11 19 7 80 69 43 4 9 184 1 152 210 5 109 4 57 13 37 86 4 17 8 63 68 9 1 23 243 9 704 246 23 4 47 205 0 11 16 23 2 4 2 8 4 460 46 145 21 42 676 10 26 7 82 64 39 5 8 184 1 192 180 5 127 4 52 16 40 87 5 18 7 54 75 10 1 26 226 9 675 195 24 4 55 195 1 5 15 21 4 4 2 9 7 397 47 145 26 33 693 11 19 8 87 71 45 4 8 188 1 141 189 4 956 9 52 24 39 97 4 11 6 46 79 10 1 25 216 8 645 357 21 5 56 185 4 3 13 21 3 4 1 7 9 400 44 141 22 35 689 9 13 5 83 72 45 7 8 178 1 120 177 5 009 10 50 22 36 96 4 15 6 42 78 9 1 21 242 9 676 291 21 4 61 205 2 3 11 21 2 2 2 10 1 393 43 155 25 35 667 7 14 6 108 79 39 5 8 166 1 169 240 5 111 8 65 24 28 77 4 15 7 35 70 7 1 23 239 9 712 266 21 5 60 202 2 4 14 21 2 3 2 9 1 407 40 155 26 37 454 9 15 7 113 65 39 5 8 196 1 117 237 4 865 -2 15 2 -8 -19 0 0 1 -7 -8 -2 0 2 -4 0 35 -25 0 1 -1 -3 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 -1 0 14 -3 0 1 2 -213 2 1 1 5 -14 0 0 0 30 -52 -3 -247 -20% 30,6% 9,1% -22,2% -19,7% 0% 0% 16,7% -16,7% -10,3% -22,2% 0% 9,5% -1,5% 0% 5,2% -8,6% 0% 25% -1,6% -1,5% 0% 33,3% 27% 0% -7,8% 50% 0% -7,4% 0% 3,6% -7,5% 0% 3,6% 6,6% -31,9% 28,6% 9,8% 11,1% 5% -17,2% -0,9% 0% 0% 18,1% -4,5% -1,3% -4,8% 351 82 2 435 349 81 2 432 350 80 2 432 391 84 2 477 335 79 2 416 427 79 2 508 92 0 0 92 27,5% 0,0% 2,3% 22,1% 12 028 12 112 12 246 11 841 12 827 12 629 -198 -1,5% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Jährlicher Pro-Kopf-Rosinenkonsum Individual human consumption of dried grapes per year Consumo humano individual de uvas pasas por año Consommation humaine individuelle de raisins secs par an Consumo individuale di uva passa per anno APPENDIX O kg per capita Colonne1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco South Africa Tunisia 0,17 0,02 0,21 0,20 0,13 0,21 0,03 0,17 0,17 0,14 0,20 0,02 0,22 0,27 0,13 0,22 0,02 0,23 0,24 0,13 0,21 0,03 0,22 0,19 0,17 0,22 0,02 0,19 0,16 0,13 0,23 0,03 0,17 0,16 0,13 0,29 0,02 0,23 0,25 0,18 0,25 0,06 0,10 0,23 0,17 0,18 0,06 0,13 0,27 0,14 America Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Uruguay Usa Venezuela 0,09 0,08 0,99 0,53 0,11 0,12 0,18 0,12 0,91 0,09 0,04 0,08 1,07 0,72 0,12 0,12 0,16 0,14 0,67 0,10 0,03 0,09 1,03 0,58 0,11 0,12 0,17 0,21 0,68 0,15 0,03 0,08 0,95 0,64 0,11 0,11 0,19 0,16 0,79 0,13 0,03 0,11 1,07 0,34 0,12 0,09 0,19 0,15 0,62 0,16 0,03 0,10 0,98 0,30 0,14 0,12 0,20 0,18 0,76 0,23 0,03 0,10 0,91 0,70 0,12 0,10 0,22 0,18 0,58 0,22 0,02 0,12 0,90 0,83 0,12 0,15 0,22 0,17 0,56 0,16 0,02 0,13 0,96 0,67 0,14 0,09 0,23 0,18 0,65 0,08 0,02 0,12 0,78 0,67 0,14 0,16 0,23 0,18 0,65 0,05 Asia Afghanistan China* Cyprus Iran Israel Japan Jordan Korea Kuwait Lebanon Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Turkey Yemen 0,14 0,01 0,74 1,01 0,24 0,25 0,10 0,07 0,38 1,48 0,06 0,34 0,49 1,98 0,01 0,15 0,00 0,77 1,03 0,23 0,24 0,07 0,07 0,46 1,57 0,06 0,31 0,39 2,18 0,01 0,45 0,00 0,63 1,01 0,29 0,27 0,06 0,07 0,51 1,45 0,08 0,33 0,25 1,77 0,02 0,57 0,00 0,29 1,06 0,29 0,24 0,09 0,07 0,60 1,37 0,05 0,35 0,30 2,05 0,02 0,20 0,00 0,30 0,71 0,30 0,23 0,05 0,07 0,49 1,33 0,05 0,33 0,26 1,98 0,02 0,53 0,00 0,46 0,70 0,38 0,25 0,11 0,08 0,20 1,33 0,08 0,34 0,34 1,48 0,05 0,22 0,01 0,38 1,07 0,37 0,24 0,04 0,08 0,24 1,37 0,08 0,17 0,44 2,43 0,05 0,07 0,00 0,47 0,94 0,30 0,22 0,08 0,08 0,39 1,39 0,03 0,12 0,79 1,90 0,03 0,35 0,00 0,41 0,76 0,36 0,24 0,08 0,07 0,44 1,34 0,03 0,28 0,73 2,61 0,01 0,20 0,00 0,38 0,67 0,26 0,23 0,08 0,08 0,43 1,33 0,02 0,32 0,74 2,67 0,00 *Included Macao, Hong-Kong and Taiwan. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Jährlicher Pro-Kopf-Rosinenkonsum Individual human consumption of dried grapes per year Consumo humano individual de uvas pasas por año Consommation humaine individuelle de raisins secs par an Consumo individuale di uva passa per anno APPENDIX O kg per capita Colonne1 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg FRY of Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Yugoslavia (S.M.) Oceania Australia New Zealand 2002 2003 2004 2005 0,02 0,21 0,63 0,06 0,17 0,61 0,08 0,07 0,15 0,42 1,21 0,66 0,48 0,43 0,82 2,83 0,27 1,08 1,43 0,36 0,65 0,59 0,61 0,09 0,58 0,10 0,08 0,28 0,62 0,05 0,14 0,54 0,04 0,09 0,17 0,46 1,23 0,93 0,46 0,36 0,76 4,67 0,22 1,19 1,05 0,35 0,70 0,72 1,01 0,13 0,47 0,12 0,04 0,24 0,66 0,08 0,18 0,48 0,10 0,10 0,21 0,52 1,13 0,90 0,49 0,36 0,89 5,63 0,28 1,26 0,97 0,35 0,78 0,88 0,84 0,11 0,61 0,11 0,03 0,28 0,67 0,06 0,24 0,71 0,10 0,26 0,16 0,39 1,07 0,58 0,44 0,38 0,84 4,12 0,27 1,21 1,01 0,36 0,67 0,54 0,59 0,16 0,27 0,18 2,16 0,79 0,36 0,15 0,11 0,36 2,14 0,81 0,35 0,19 0,11 0,41 2,25 0,87 0,42 0,19 0,14 0,45 2,15 0,82 0,47 0,21 0,12 0,44 0,28 0,38 0,25 0,59 0,51 0,10 0,29 1,70 0,94 0,09 0,33 0,32 0,31 0,57 0,56 0,02 0,35 1,73 0,82 0,17 0,30 0,45 0,19 0,70 0,50 0,01 0,38 1,81 0,74 0,05 0,30 0,32 0,18 0,72 0,51 0,02 0,34 1,84 0,96 0,04 2,34 1,76 1,53 1,71 2,07 1,93 2,19 1,96 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0,03 0,36 0,69 0,08 0,34 0,76 0,10 0,24 0,20 0,49 1,12 0,74 0,44 0,37 0,84 3,29 0,24 1,20 1,25 0,39 0,68 0,74 0,39 0,15 0,73 0,19 0,00 2,24 0,83 0,44 0,21 0,16 0,47 0,11 0,36 0,36 0,18 0,75 0,57 0,06 0,39 1,90 0,80 0,00 0,13 0,69 0,15 0,38 0,82 0,10 0,22 0,18 0,61 1,24 0,67 0,43 0,39 0,85 2,81 0,23 1,18 1,10 0,34 0,71 0,68 0,39 0,20 0,48 0,21 0,64 2,80 0,96 0,38 0,20 0,20 0,47 0,10 0,48 0,33 0,18 0,70 0,52 0,07 0,40 1,95 0,68 0,06 0,13 0,62 0,18 0,41 0,82 0,13 0,24 0,16 0,52 1,36 0,75 0,49 0,36 0,82 3,22 0,24 1,16 1,26 0,33 0,64 0,63 0,92 0,19 0,48 0,24 1,11 2,40 0,98 0,38 0,24 0,15 0,48 0,11 0,34 0,38 0,19 0,77 0,60 0,05 0,41 1,85 0,70 0,00 0,29 0,62 0,26 0,40 0,91 0,11 0,14 0,14 0,44 1,43 0,75 0,47 0,35 0,78 3,15 0,21 1,58 1,27 0,31 0,56 0,63 0,53 0,19 0,24 0,20 1,43 2,42 0,91 0,37 0,21 0,16 0,48 0,09 0,25 0,27 0,18 0,77 0,59 0,10 0,39 1,81 0,65 0,03 0,32 0,60 0,24 0,38 0,90 0,11 0,20 0,14 0,40 1,41 0,67 0,39 0,39 0,82 2,56 0,21 1,25 1,36 0,34 0,49 0,63 0,43 0,10 0,48 0,27 0,16 2,36 0,89 0,40 0,24 0,16 0,47 0,07 0,25 0,31 0,23 0,84 0,51 0,07 0,37 1,88 0,87 0,03 0,26 0,78 0,26 0,29 0,72 0,11 0,20 0,16 0,33 1,26 0,52 0,43 0,38 0,87 2,34 0,21 1,54 1,33 0,33 0,62 0,64 0,39 0,15 0,48 0,25 0,16 2,44 0,81 0,40 0,24 0,17 0,32 0,09 0,27 0,34 0,24 0,69 0,51 0,07 0,43 1,78 0,85 1,69 1,96 1,65 1,91 1,63 1,87 1,79 1,94 1,50 1,81 1,89 1,79 International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweite Weinproduktion World production of wines Producción mundial de vino Production mondiale de vin Produzione mondiale di vino APPENDIX P 1000 hl Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Africa Algeria Egypt Madagascar Morocco South Africa Tunisia Other African Countries Total Africa 1 050 68 67 419 9 398 347 50 11 399 520 105 74 309 9 783 216 56 11 063 500 143 75 251 10 165 291 43 11 468 588 118 83 295 9 986 245 44 11 359 475 44 83 333 9 327 222 44 10 528 627 43 82 333 9 726 244 44 11 099 152 -1 -1 0 399 23 0 571 31,9% -2,3% -1,2% 0% 4,3% 10,2% 0% 5,4% America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay Usa Other American Countries Total America 15 396 73 2 372 504 8 448 1 340 25 600 939 19 440 95 49 233 15 046 74 3 502 505 8 227 933 28 610 884 19 870 103 49 781 14 676 77 3 683 520 8 683 630 30 640 852 19 340 107 49 238 12 135 70 2 720 530 10 093 557 27 515 724 21 965 105 49 440 16 250 81 2 459 550 8 844 369 31 520 769 20 887 109 50 869 15 473 85 3 460 565 10464 393 31 630 901 19 187 115 51 304 -777 4 1 001 15 1 620 24 0 110 132 -1 700 6 435 -4,8% 4,9% 40,7% 2,7% 18,3% 6,5% 0% 21,2% 17,2% -8,1% 5,5% 0,9% Asia China Cyprus Israel Japan Lebanon Turkey Other Asian Countries Total Asia 11 900 183 234 900 130 253 2 13 602 12 500 169 218 630 110 244 2 13 873 12 600 147 228 660 90 393 2 14 120 12 800 145 230 730 70 476 2 14 453 13 000 114 230 750 65 601 1 14 761 13 200 86 350 790 80 596 1 15 103 200 -28 120 40 15 -5 0 342 1,5% -24,4% 52,2% 5,3% 23,1% -0,8% 0% 2,3% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Weltweite Weinproduktion World production of wines Producción mundial de vino Production mondiale de vin Produzione mondiale di vino APPENDIX P 1000 hl Country Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaidjan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg FRY of Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Total Oceania World Total 2 006 2 007 2 008 2 009 2 010 2 011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 170 44 2 256 52 124 2 27 1 757 1 237 432 10 52 127 950 8 916 3 938 3 271 52 036 196 18 0 72 124 703 65 1 938 166 7 542 5 014 6 280 1 292 325 527 38 273 1 011 40 217 2 160 20 231 193 562 178 43 2 628 64 200 2 46 1 796 1 365 820 10 45 672 1 475 10 261 3 511 3 222 45 981 113 11 26 89 142 1 075 48 1 285 130 6 074 5 289 7 280 1 670 356 664 36 408 1 039 30 191 2 516 22 250 181 981 161 38 2 993 82 257 6 46 1 617 1 276 840 10 42 654 1 105 9 991 3 869 3 460 46 970 133 13 25 83 130 924 32 1 597 170 5 689 5 159 7 110 1 929 431 537 35 913 1 072 20 189 2 651 19 245 179 445 175 47 2 352 65 210 6 37 1 427 1 424 570 10 46 269 1 043 9 228 3 366 3 198 47 314 172 14 18 54 135 955 37 1 251 171 5 868 6 703 7 126 2 392 346 539 36 093 1 112 10 169 3 181 22 211 183 318 181 59 1 737 94 251 5 45 1 224 1 433 564 0 44381 1034 6 906 2 950 1 762 48 525 172 16 20 72 110 772 40 1 270 180 7 133 3 287 7 640 2 382 207 587 35 353 1 030 10 170 3002 28 213 174 847 180 62 2814 72 268 5 34 1237 1409 650 0 50764 1108 9132 2750 2750 42772 189 14 22 61 132 665 14 1245 150 5610 4058 6 980 2244 369 527 33397 1119 10 170 3170 34 210 176 398 -1 3 1 077 -23 17 1 -11 13 -24 86 0 6 383 74 2 226 -200 988 -5 753 17 -3 2 -11 22 -107 -26 -25 -30 -1 523 771 -660 -138 162 -60 -1 956 89 0 0 168 6 -3 1 551 -0,6% 5,6% 62% -24% 6,7% 17,3% -24,4% 1% -1,7% 15,2% 0% 14,4% 7,2% 32,2% -6,8% 56,1% -11,9% 9,8% -16% 10% -15,5% 20% -13,8% -65% -2% -16,7% -21,4% 23,5% -8,6% -5,8% 78,3% -10,3% -5,5% 8,7% 0% 0% 5,6% 22,9% -1,3% 0,9% 14 263 1 332 15 595 9 620 1 476 11 096 12 448 2 052 14 500 11 784 2 050 13 834 11 420 1 900 13 320 11 180 2350 13 530 -240 450 210 -2,1% 23,7% 1,6% 282 619 267 517 268 621 272 098 264 439 267 434 2 995 1,1% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weinimporte Wine imports Importaciones de vino Importations de vin Importazioni di vino APPENDIX Q 1000 hl Country Africa Angola Benin Bostwana Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Cote D'Ivoire Democratic Republic of Congo Gabon Guinea Guinea-Bisseau Kenya Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Niger Nigeria Republic of Congo Sao Tome Senegal South Africa Togo Other African Countries Total Africa America Argentina Bahamas Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay Usa Venezuela Other American Countries* Total America Asia Bahrain China Cyprus Emirates Honk Kong, China Indonesia* Japan Korea Lebanon Macao, China Malaisia Philippines Singapore Taiwan, China Thailand Other Asian Countries Total Asia 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 970 57 63 62 51 4 146 21 72 7 41 39 17 15 14 6 34 32 38 86 191 90 409 2 465 1 028 17 191 79 63 4 180 21 96 8 30 40 18 18 12 7 34 40 27 77 141 104 397 2 631 1 160 50 113 71 63 6 227 21 148 9 44 40 20 23 22 6 84 37 27 84 181 85 477 2 997 798 59 73 84 43 3 277 21 77 1 42 39 16 136 20 6 84 52 23 78 178 54 389 2 554 868 78 43 97 50 6 299 21 71 1 41 55 20 79 25 8 48 47 38 76 106 50 435 2 562 948 80 51 120 45 0 279 21 99 14 53 63 20 87 90 9 38 49 47 76 170 76 459 2 895 80 2 8 23 -5 -6 -20 0 28 13 12 8 0 8 65 1 -10 3 9 0 64 26 24 333 9,2% 2,6% 18,6% 23,7% -10% -93,3% -6,7% 0% 39,4% 1300% 28,3% 14,5% -0,6% 10,3% 260% 12,5% -20,8% 5,5% 24,4% 0% 60,8% 52% 5,5% 13% 2 33 27 5 509 3 043 62 123 73 37 50 54 17 26 21 336 27 354 71 23 7 718 181 178 12 971 4 36 33 5 609 3 118 62 130 81 43 50 69 22 33 24 384 33 402 74 19 8 373 185 190 13 980 4 34 28 9 579 3 200 39 123 78 54 50 113 18 30 25 400 37 550 83 22 8 250 253 186 14 165 113 30 21 8 591 3 284 31 144 45 54 50 50 20 30 30 386 34 402 73 33 9 219 198 174 15 021 288 31 21 7 708 3 500 6 142 94 54 52 60 21 31 28 440 34 419 46 32 9 320 100 174 15 607 74 30 34 9 776 3 584 11 117 85 54 78 45 21 31 24 454 38 356 84 35 10 155 54 174 16 323 -214 -1 13 2 68 84 5 -25 -9 0 26 -15 0 0 -4 14 4 -63 38 4 835 -46 0 716 -74,4% -2,1% 63% 24,6% 9,6% 2,4% 90,9% -17,6% -9,6% 0% 50% -24,7% 0% -0,9% -12,7% 3,2% 11,8% -15% 81% 11,2% 9% -46% 0% 4,6% 18 1 155 35 72 183 1 1 662 222 8 19 57 101 196 170 73 307 4 279 22 1 482 42 76 234 0 1 667 318 8 27 68 84 235 217 105 385 4 969 20 1 500 41 126 303 2 1 718 288 9 35 81 100 241 164 93 396 5 117 27 1 729 44 100 348 0 1 807 230 10 48 172 97 205 110 78 381 5 386 25 2 861 58 154 400 6 1 939 246 11 61 85 166 235 160 98 360 6 865 25 3 655 62 120 482 3 2 083 260 11 96 60 115 268 179 120 423 7 962 0 794 4 -34 82 -3 144 14 0 35 -25 -51 33 19 22 63 1 098 0% 27,8% 7,5% -22,1% 20,5% -50% 7,4% 5,7% 0% 57,4% -29,4% -30,5% 14% 11,9% 22,4% 17,5% 16% Figures in italics : OIV estimation International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weinimporte Wine imports Importaciones de vino Importations de vin Importazioni di vino APPENDIX Q 1000 hl Country Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France FYR Macedonia Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Total Europe Oceania Australia French Polynesia New Caledona New Zealand Other Oceanian Countries Total Oceania World Total 2 006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 19 2 674 9 417 2 938 97 124 126 1 381 1 876 134 523 5 321 3 47 13 772 159 147 36 725 1 463 59 6 291 150 239 64 165 10 3 417 656 719 1 235 716 6 112 268 343 64 400 1 660 1 753 5 438 11 287 60 049 23 2 765 47 420 3 106 105 151 157 1 334 2 013 158 568 5 362 18 4 14 553 184 83 39 752 1 779 127 14 257 204 235 43 34 10 3 823 723 879 1 253 381 6 434 306 397 66 462 1 791 1 860 2 549 11 677 63 150 24 2 633 41 414 3 097 100 69 142 1 442 2 000 173 570 5 719 17 1 13 708 184 237 39 586 1 840 66 12 173 350 236 45 14 10 3 631 737 915 1 399 388 5 733 245 430 68 607 1 816 1 845 1 409 11 515 61 682 25 1 626 10 427 3 061 99 53 106 1 443 2 078 172 573 5 755 11 1 14 110 165 134 57 617 1 461 87 11 161 450 229 46 5 8 3 669 761 833 1 606 130 4 520 215 450 63 350 1 952 1 892 1 167 11 859 60 451 25 5 748 20 484 2 984 90 82 148 1 900 1 886 200 579 6 405 21 1 14 778 107 181 38 711 1 668 98 10 136 685 219 48 4 9 3 692 773 902 1 645 224 5 466 205 546 72 405 1 885 1 905 1 327 12 861 65 179 27 6 920 26 469 3 158 74 67 147 1 850 1 875 221 594 6 467 12 1 16 133 203 537 40 712 2 412 112 11 161 856 211 54 3 5 3 647 798 969 1 583 908 5 112 298 663 96 703 1 929 1 864 1 500 13 295 69 731 2 1 172 6 -15 174 -16 -15 -1 -50 -11 21 15 62 -9 0 1 355 96 356 2 1 744 14 1 25 171 -8 6 -2 -4 -45 25 67 -62 684 -354 93 117 25 298 44 -41 0 173 434 4 552 7,6% 20% 23% 32,4% -3,1% 5,8% -18% -18,3% -0,4% -2,6% -0,6% 10,7% 2,6% 1% -44,5% 33% 9,2% 89,7% 196,7% 5,3% 0,1% 44,6% 14,5% 10,7% 18,1% 25% -3,5% 12,5% -35,8% -45,4% -1,2% 3,2% 7,4% -3,8% 305,4% -6,5% 45,4% 21,4% 34,3% 73,6% 2,3% -2,1% 0% 52,9% 3,4% 7% 298 42 65 360 28 792 435 44 63 424 26 992 622 45 70 409 44 1 190 616 41 61 263 44 1 025 675 39 68 327 28 1 137 752 37 68 277 25 1 160 77 -2 0 -50 -3 23 11,4% -4,9% 0,7% -15,3% -10,7% 2% 80 556 85 722 85 300 84 437 91 349 98 071 6 722 7,4% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Weinexporte Wine exports Exportaciones de vino Exportations de vin Esportazioni di vino APPENDIX R 1000 hl Country Africa Algeria Morocco South Africa Tunisia Other African Countries Total Africa America Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Jamaica Mexico Peru Uruguay Usa Other American Countries Total America Asia China Cyprus Hong Kong, China Israel Japan Lebanon Macao, China Singapore Taiwan, China Turkey Other Asian Countries Total Asia 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 20 79 2 717 81 30 2 927 24 43 3 126 90 19 3 302 17 43 4 117 100 40 4 317 7 52 3 956 54 63 4 132 12 57 3 786 45 55 3 955 8 54 3 574 37 36 3 709 -3 -3 -212 -8 -19 -246 -29,3% -5,3% -5,6% -18,7% -34,5% -6,2% 2 934 34 15 4 740 4 9 1 36 3 761 14 11 547 3 598 27 30 6 100 5 7 2 99 4 231 10 14 109 4 141 96 86 5 885 5 10 1 134 4 638 20 15 016 2 830 282 111 6 931 9 24 2 112 3 974 19 14 294 2 744 106 151 7 321 5 11 2 29 4 009 12 14 389 3 115 13 229 6 250 10 12 2 27 4 210 13 13 881 371 -93 78 -1 071 5 1 0 -2 202 1 -508 13,5% -87,5% 51,7% -14,6% 94,4% 8,2% 10,5% -6,6% 5% 8,3% -3,5% 43 34 36 60 5 18 1 88 0 27 59 371 98 73 58 75 3 19 1 116 1 25 87 557 54 31 69 97 4 19 2 130 1 18 110 536 15 28 85 110 4 17 2 106 1 36 104 508 15 18 123 157 2 21 6 118 1 27 99 588 19 25 185 163 3 21 6 138 1 25 101 687 4 7 62 6 1 0 0 20 0 -2 2 99 30,9% 36,3% 50,4% 3,8% 41,5% -1% 0% 16,9% 0,6% -8,9% 2% 16,9% International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weinexporte Wine exports Exportaciones de vino Exportations de vin Esportazioni di vino APPENDIX R 1000 hl Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Europe Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Moldavia FYR of Macedonia Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe 4 561 16 6 215 24 1 127 30 47 215 34 11 14 861 150 3 197 320 534 2 18 390 137 150 88 1 946 822 58 219 14 4 2 930 179 141 84 114 53 14 340 46 27 184 312 6 61 598 9 517 17 4 334 21 1 142 31 85 334 45 19 14 506 93 3 543 320 483 8 18 507 167 235 101 1 053 923 58 218 14 10 3 442 143 24 98 129 43 15 079 28 20 174 472 6 62 454 5 609 18 2 405 24 875 28 182 408 35 19 12 798 106 3 580 340 669 6 18 067 130 282 99 1 193 923 59 177 12 8 2 911 141 13 92 129 51 16 914 34 20 248 433 6 62 050 5 696 14 2 258 25 535 26 185 362 45 27 12 969 96 3 557 304 722 9 19 519 83 276 79 963 684 45 167 12 19 2 344 107 8 112 128 62 14 607 45 19 667 545 6 60 334 9 663 22 2 215 30 503 24 233 344 52 28 13 888 122 3 929 370 828 48 21 482 93 460 80 1 261 684 55 149 12 29 2 666 98 9 113 107 51 17 156 39 20 636 898 6 67 415 7 643 34 3 246 31 529 38 287 252 56 12 14 722 167 4 145 376 667 19 23 238 98 594 95 1 212 966 67 259 13 35 3 079 105 6 152 159 52 22 430 43 20 378 875 6 76 116 -2 -21 12 1 31 1 25 14 54 -92 4 -16 834 45 215 6 -160 -29 1 756 5 134 15 -49 282 12 110 1 6 413 7 -3 39 52 1 5 274 4 0 -258 -23 0 8 701 -22,2% -3,1% 54,5% 50% 14,4% 3,3% 5,1% 58,9% 23,2% -26,7% 7,7% -56,8% 6% 37,1% 5,5% 1,6% -19,4% -60,4% 8,2% 5,4% 29,2% 18,9% -3,9% 41,2% 22,3% 73,2% 10,9% 19,5% 15,5% 6,9% -33,3% 34,5% 48,6% 1,6% 30,7% 10,3% 0,5% -40,6% -2,6% 0% 12,9% 7 598 578 8 176 7 862 760 8 622 6 985 886 7 871 7 719 1 126 8 845 7 811 1 420 9 231 7 011 1 547 8 558 -800 127 -673 -10,2% 8,9% -7,3% 84 621 89 044 89 791 88 116 95 580 102 953 7 373 7,7% Oceania Australia New Zealand Total Oceania World Total International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % Weltweiter Weinkonsum World human consumption of wine Consumo humano mundial de vino Consommation humaine mondiale de vin Consumo umano mondiale di vino APPENDIX S 1000 hl Country Africa Algeria Angola Cote D'Ivoire Egypt Madagascar Morocco South Africa Tunisia Other African Countries Total Africa 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 350 964 146 68 73 354 3 407 241 1 246 6 849 505 1 027 180 105 82 332 3 557 126 1 344 7 258 491 1 160 227 143 83 310 3 558 191 1 428 7 591 609 798 277 118 93 379 3 384 191 1 115 6 963 488 868 299 44 89 355 3 463 177 1 411 7 194 635 948 279 44 88 369 3 527 196 1 468 7 554 147 80 -20 0 -1 14 64 19 57 360 30,1% 9,2% -6,7% 0% -1,1% 3,9% 1,8% 10,7% 4% 5% Amercia Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay Usa Other American Countries Total America 11 103 78 3 466 3 957 2 380 401 379 669 861 26 700 991 50 985 11 166 78 3 254 4 018 2 980 509 429 683 911 27 850 1 121 52 998 10 677 86 3 265 4 044 2 339 548 580 795 744 27 700 1 066 51 844 10 342 78 3 508 4 121 3 118 575 429 790 677 27 250 1 009 51 896 9 753 88 3 686 4 339 3 237 614 450 764 773 27 600 975 52 278 9 809 94 3 805 4 255 3 007 614 387 809 743 28 425 968 52 916 56 6 119 -83 -230 0 -63 45 -30 825 -7 638 0,6% 6,8% 3,2% -1,9% -7,1% 0% -14% 6% -3,9% 3% -0,7% 1,2% Asia China Cyprus Hong Kong, China Israel Japan Lebanon Macao, China Taiwan, China Turkey Other Asian Countries Total Asia 13 012 155 140 55 2 557 120 17 169 234 856 17 315 13 884 185 167 51 2 293 99 24 217 203 1 053 18 176 14 046 197 222 66 2 374 80 31 161 366 1 047 18 590 14 514 160 250 56 2 533 63 43 107 474 936 19 136 15 180 190 260 61 2 687 54 53 156 558 1 121 20 321 16 339 174 277 61 2 870 48 65 175 586 1 172 21 768 1 159 -16 17 0 183 -6 12 19 28 52 1 448 7,6% -8,3% 6,5% 0% 6,8% -11,3% 22,6% 12,2% 5,1% 4,6% 7,1% Figures in italics : OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter Weinkonsum World human consumption of wine Consumo humano mundial de vino Consommation humaine mondiale de vin Consumo umano mondiale di vino APPENDIX S 1000 hl Country Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia And Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta FRY of Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Total Europe Oceania Australia New Zealand Other Oceanian Countries Total Oceania World Total 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Var. 2011/2010 Abs. value % 189 42 2 450 45 535 2 903 100 754 1 333 1 300 1 720 106 2 524 33 003 847 20 210 3 200 2 884 30 708 27 332 254 24 154 107 257 118 120 432 117 3 511 633 715 4 793 5 546 11 251 1 476 600 538 13 514 1 462 2 806 40 222 2 214 12 672 225 166 231 201 36 2 450 94 616 2 900 130 805 1 491 1 770 1 800 116 3 559 32 169 1 386 20 782 3 300 2 822 39 734 26 700 240 25 104 68 241 79 120 458 81 3 644 658 869 4 523 5 529 12 690 1 878 650 687 13 100 1 768 2 920 30 193 2 691 13 702 244 170 785 185 35 2 400 105 669 2 990 122 811 1 390 1 974 1 860 146 4 572 30 800 1 000 20 747 3 200 3 029 30 754 26 166 198 26 85 165 266 66 150 306 122 3 703 674 905 4 539 5 404 11 840 2 082 700 799 12 168 2 008 2 911 20 190 2 612 13 483 239 167 262 200 43 2 400 61 635 2 850 111 945 1 504 2 006 1 890 142 5 597 30 215 948 20 224 3 029 2 611 28 677 24 100 258 29 76 228 258 73 200 442 134 3 646 698 823 4 515 4 035 10 368 2 495 687 750 11 271 2 010 2 885 13 170 2 481 12 680 205 159 129 200 47 2 400 89 733 2 760 98 803 1 557 2 000 1 890 148 4 578 29 272 953 20 200 3 248 1 812 28 724 24 624 270 32 68 297 271 78 200 442 134 3 841 729 873 4 695 1 626 12 197 1 292 633 762 10 896 2 010 2 803 13 170 2 493 12 900 207 156 725 206 61 2 545 62 677 2 917 99 631 1 518 2 005 1 837 165 4 591 29 322 924 19 707 2 852 2 120 40 772 23 052 301 25 68 323 257 58 200 442 118 3 779 741 934 4 686 3 516 11 276 1 292 802 760 9 894 2 000 2 731 13 170 3 117 12 860 204 155 765 6 13 145 -27 -56 157 1 -172 -39 5 -53 17 0 13 50 -28 -493 -396 308 12 48 -1 572 31 -7 0 26 -14 -20 0 0 -16 -62 12 61 -9 1 890 -921 0 169 -2 -1 002 -10 -73 0 0 624 -40 -3 -961 3% 28,3% 6% -30,6% -7,6% 5,7% 1,4% -21,4% -2,5% 0,3% -2,8% 11,7% 0% 2,2% 0,2% -3% -2,4% -12,2% 17% 42,9% 6,6% -6,4% 11,5% -22,6% 0% 8,7% -5,2% -25,6% 0% 0% -12,1% -1,6% 1,6% 7% -0,2% 116,2% -7,6% 0% 26,7% -0,3% -9,2% -0,5% -2,6% 0% 0% 25% -0,3% -1,4% -0,6% 4 567 860 135 5 563 4 903 918 133 5 954 4 932 874 158 5 965 5 120 927 129 6 176 5 351 921 130 6 402 5 265 939 128 6 332 -86 18 -2 -70 -1,6% 2% -1,6% -1,1% 246 943 255 171 251 252 243 301 242 651 244 335 1 684 0,7% International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Jährlicher Pro-Kopf-Weinkonsum Individual human consumption of wine per year Consumo humano individual de vino por año Consommation humaine individuelle de vin par an Consumo umano individuale annuale di vino APPENDIX T l per capita per year Country Luxembourg France Portugal Italy Slovenia Switzerland Croatia Denmark Austria Belgium Greece Argentina Germany Australia Netherlands Uruguay Georgia Spain Hungary Sweden United Kingdom Czech Republic Montenegro Chile Kyrgystan Ireland Romania Cyprus Norway Slovakia Malta Serbia Canada Iceland Estonia Finland FYR of Macedonia USA Yugoslavia (S.M.) Bulgaria Russian Federation Belarus South Africa Ukraine Albania Paraguay Turkmenistan Latvia Peru Bosnia and Herz. Poland Japan New Zealand Armenia Brazil Moldova Kazakhstan Tunisia Algeria China * Morocco Lebanon Bolivia Israel Turkey Lithuania Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Mexico Madagascar Tajikistan Egypt 2002 2003 2004 2005 64 58,3 44,6 48,2 23,2 41,5 45,6 33,5 29,7 26,6 22,3 31,8 24,6 20,4 20,8 24,5 7,4 33,7 34 16,5 18,8 10,6 56,7 56,6 50,8 50,7 33 40,6 39,2 33,8 29,3 25,4 27,6 32,5 23,9 21,1 22,1 22,7 6,8 32,8 30,8 16,8 19,4 11,5 58,3 54,8 46,8 48,6 25,4 39,8 37 31,7 29,3 26,5 29,6 29 24 21,7 20,6 25,5 6,9 32,5 30,5 14,7 21,2 8 55,6 55 46,5 46 32 38,8 29,4 31,9 29,2 26,8 32,1 28,4 24 22,2 21,3 26,2 11,2 31,5 26,2 17 21,7 10,8 14,6 6,9 12,6 22,6 12,9 12,1 11,2 8,7 16 6,2 14,5 23 16,5 12,3 11 17,3 15,8 6,3 13,8 26,6 16,2 12,6 10,2 17,2 16,2 9,9 16,4 10,9 16 13,2 10,2 17,1 9,2 8,7 5,9 8,0 7,9 7,8 10,7 16,6 4,4 2,8 8,4 3,8 2,4 2,3 5,3 6,2 1,8 2,2 1,4 2,2 1,7 1,3 1,8 3,7 1,8 2,1 1 0,9 1 3,5 0,3 1,3 0,3 1,1 1,3 0,5 0,4 0,6 1 0,1 10,9 9,7 6,1 8,7 11 8,2 12,5 17,9 6 3,4 7,4 3,7 3,4 2,7 5,3 7,1 1,9 2,3 1,5 2 1,9 0,8 1,7 4,3 2,4 2,2 0,7 0,9 1,1 3,4 0,3 1 0,3 1,1 1,8 0,2 0,4 0,6 1 0,1 11,3 10,2 7,6 9,1 9,8 8,4 14,1 12,8 6,3 5,8 7,4 3,6 4,9 4,4 5,3 2,2 2 2,3 1,6 2 2 2,1 1,7 1,3 1,9 2,2 1,1 0,9 1,1 3,4 0,3 1 0,3 0,9 1,3 0,1 0,4 0,5 1 0,1 11,5 10,1 8,2 9,4 9,8 8,7 9,1 12 6,8 5,7 7,1 4,2 6,1 5 5,2 3 2,4 2,4 1,8 2 2 2,3 2 1,9 2 2,1 1,1 0,9 1 3,3 0,4 0,9 0,4 0,4 0,9 0,2 0,3 0,4 1 0,1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 55,2 53,8 45,3 46,3 26,8 37,6 30,1 31,6 29,6 27,7 28,5 28,5 24,5 22 21,4 25,9 19,1 30,7 28,7 16,1 20,9 12,7 18,7 14,5 16,7 16,8 25,6 14,8 13,6 11,1 28,7 15 12,1 10 7,9 10 5,9 8,9 50,6 52,1 42,6 44,9 34,1 38,8 33,7 32,9 29,5 27,5 29,3 28,4 25,2 23,2 22,2 27,3 31,4 29,4 28,1 19,3 22,4 17,2 13 17,9 27 17,1 25,5 17,4 13,9 12 19,2 19,1 12,2 12,7 8,6 10,6 5,9 9,2 54,6 49,6 42,7 43,7 39,6 38,4 31,5 33,8 28,8 28,2 28,3 26,9 25,2 22,9 22,4 22,2 22,8 27 30,2 21,7 21,9 19 19,3 13,9 19,2 17,3 25 18,3 14,1 12,9 16 21,2 12,1 9,6 10,9 10,8 7,3 9,1 51,8 48,4 42,4 40 37,1 37,9 34,1 34,2 28,7 26,7 26,7 25,8 24,5 23,4 22 20,2 21,7 24,7 26,1 21,6 20,5 19,2 21,3 18,4 18 15,3 18,7 14,7 14,4 12,6 17,5 25,3 12,2 8,9 10,6 11,2 9,7 8,9 53,5 46,6 43,9 40,7 37,5 38,4 35,4 34,1 28,6 25,8 28,6 24,1 24,5 24 23,1 22,9 21,9 23,6 18,1 21,4 20,7 19,1 21,2 18,9 17,9 16,2 7,6 17,2 14,9 11,6 18,7 13,1 12,8 8,8 11 10,8 9,7 8,9 49,8 46,4 43,8 37,9 37,3 35,5 34,5 33 30,3 27,1 25 24,1 24 23,3 22,7 22 21,4 21,3 21,3 21,2 20,5 19 18,6 17,4 17,1 17,1 16,4 15,6 15 14,7 13,9 13,1 12,4 12,3 12,3 11 9,7 9,1 9,8 7,8 5,5 7 4,8 6 6,3 4,6 6,7 2,4 2,7 1,9 2 2,1 1,4 1,8 4,1 1,7 2,4 1 1 1,2 2,9 0,8 0,8 0,3 0,7 0,9 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,1 10,5 8,9 6,3 7,3 5,8 6,4 7 4 4,6 2,4 3,4 2,3 1,8 2,2 1,2 1,7 2,8 1,5 1,2 1,5 1,1 1,1 2,4 0,8 0,7 0,3 0,7 0,9 1,1 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,1 10,7 8,3 6,9 7,2 5,7 5,8 9,3 3,9 3,7 2,8 3,2 2,4 1,9 2 1,1 1,7 2,3 1,3 1,9 1,4 1,1 1 1,9 0,9 0,9 0,5 0,8 0,9 1,2 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 12,5 7,2 6,6 6,8 5,4 6,3 6,8 3,4 3,4 2,7 2,9 2,2 2 2,1 1,4 1,8 2,1 1,6 1,8 1,7 1,1 1,2 1,5 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,2 0,1 10,7 8,5 7,6 6,9 5,5 6,2 7 3,4 3 2,6 2,6 2,3 2,1 2,1 1,5 1,9 1,9 1,7 1,7 1,4 1,1 1,1 1,3 0,9 0,8 0,8 1 0,8 1 0,5 0,4 0,2 0,1 8,5 7,9 7,1 7 6,9 6,4 5,9 3,3 3 2,8 2,6 2,4 2,3 2,1 2,0 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,8 1,2 1,1 1,1 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,4 0,2 0,1 *Included Macao, Hong-Kong and Taiwan. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Nutzung des Weins im Geschäftsjahr 2009/2010 Uses of wines for financial year 2009/2010 Utilización de los vinos del ejercicio 2009/2010 Utilisations de vins de l'exercice 2009/2010 Utilizzi di vino della campagna 2009/2010 APPENDIX U 1000 hl Internal commercial uses Stocks* At the Distillation of Others Human beginning of wines industrial uses the consumption (1) (3) (2) campaign Africa South Africa Morocco Tunisia 3 463 355 177 1 529 .. .. America Argentina Brazil Chile 9 753 3 686 3 100 Asia Cyprus Europe Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic** Denmark Finland France Germany** Greece** Hungary** Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Romania Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Oceania Australia 190 At the end of the campaign Total Losses (5) (1+2+3+4+ 5) (4) .. .. .. 3 510 .. .. 4 139 .. .. 629 .. .. .. .. .. 5 621 .. .. 12 .. .. 85 .. .. 7 152 1 863 8 417 9 048 2 101 7 011 1 896 238 -1 406 .. .. .. 11 747 .. .. .. .. 165 138 -27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 359 372 .. .. .. 475 .. .. .. 225 .. 521 .. 875 .. 2 400 2 760 803 2 000 1 890 578 29 272 20 200 3 248 1 812 724 24 624 271 3 841 4 695 1 626 633 10 896 2 010 2 803 12 900 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 586 30 .. .. .. 2 700 .. .. .. 7 .. 5 337 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 966 .. .. .. .. 4 009 .. .. .. 35 .. 2 546 .. 2 .. 2 701 500 1 387 1 016 470 123 48 079 12 523 2 219 2 731 118 41 360 248 476 9 130 1 788 447 34 373 561 2 366 887 2 188 417 1 083 802 351 122 49 614 12 665 1 183 2 917 139 41 502 222 453 8 999 1 345 369 35 115 525 2 436 1 254 -513 -83 -304 -214 -119 -1 1 535 142 -1 036 186 21 142 -26 -23 -131 -443 -78 742 -36 70 367 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 351 .. .. 17 230 16 620 -610 .. * Stocks include both estate and in the market stocks. ** The distillations of wine of these countries include those of the lees. .. : missing value, not available. (1) (2) (3) (4) Variation (endbeginning) Consumption: on average 2009 and 2010 year. Distillation, other industrial uses (vinaigre + vermouth) and losses. Stock at the beginning: mostly at the beginning of the campaign 2009/2010. Stock at the end of the campaign: mostly at the beggining of the campaign 2010/2011. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) 40 20 31 1 19 2 .. Nutzung des Weins im Geschäftsjahr 2010/2011 Uses of wines for financial year 2010/2011 Utilización de los vinos del ejercicio 2010/2011 Utilisations de vins de l'exercice 2010/2011 Utilizzi di vino della campagna 2010/2011 APPENDIX U 1000 hl Internal commercial uses Human consumption (1) At the Distillation of Others beginning of wines industrial uses the (2) (3) campaign Africa South Africa Morocco Tunisia 3 527 369 196 1 414 .. .. America Argentina Brazil Chile 9 809 3 805 3 007 Asia Cyprus Europe Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic** Denmark Finland France Germany** Greece** Hungary** Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Romania Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Oceania Australia 174 Stocks* At the end of the campaign Losses (5) Total (1+2+3+4+ 5) (4) .. .. .. 4 139 .. .. 4 333 .. .. 194 .. .. .. .. .. 5 135 .. .. 28 .. .. 114 .. .. 9 048 2 101 7 011 10 051 2 382 8 375 1 003 281 1 363 .. .. .. 10 953 4 086 4 370 .. .. 138 94 -43 .. 2 545 2 917 631 2 005 1 837 591 29 322 19 707 2 852 2 120 772 23 052 257 3 779 4 686 3 516 802 9 894 2 000 2 731 12 860 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 556 35 .. .. .. 894 .. .. 179 10 .. 2 950 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 920 130 .. .. .. 4 037 .. .. 202 47 .. 3 140 .. 2 .. 2 188 417 1 083 802 351 122 49 614 12 665 1 183 2 917 139 41 502 222 453 8 999 1 345 369 35 115 525 2 436 1 254 2 193 417 727 802 351 122 54 518 11 050 1 883 1 836 .. 36 965 201 .. 9 492 1 354 360 34 169 .. 2 467 1 806 5 0 -356 0 0 0 4 904 -1 615 700 -1 081 .. -4 537 -21 .. 493 9 -9 -946 .. 31 552 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 265 .. .. 16 620 16 940 320 .. * Stocks include both estate and in the market stocks. ** The distillations of wine of these countries include those of the lees. .. : missing value, not available. (1) (2) (3) (4) Variation (endbeginning) Consumption: on average 2010 and 2011 year. Distillation, other industrial uses (vinaigre + vermouth) and losses. Stock at the beginning: mostly at the beginning campaign 2010/2011. Stock at the end of the campaign: mostly at the beggining of the campaign 2011/2012. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) .. 2 550 .. .. .. .. .. 43 702 18 257 .. .. .. 23 446 .. .. 5 560 3 582 .. 15 038 .. 2 762 .. .. Weltweiter menschlicher Konsum an Produkten des Weinbausektors World human consumption of vitivinicultural products Consumo humano mundial de productos del sector vitivinícola Consommation humaine mondiale de produits du secteur vitivinicole Consumo umano mondiale di prodotti del settore vitivinicolo APPENDIX V Wine 1000 hl Year 2010 Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Morocco South Africa Tunisia United Rep. of Tanzania Grape Juice hl Fresh Grape 1000 ql Dried Grape 1000 ql 488 44 .. 89 355 3 463 177 .. .. 19 55 1 9 93 9 4 4 929 11 543 323 3 2 474 428 586 175 88 45 4 .. 32 113 18 .. America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Usa Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay 9 753 88 3 686 4 339 3 237 27 600 614 450 764 773 2 .. 1 930 214 193 2 092 .. .. .. .. 386 146 955 727 350 520 360 1 171 30 10 3 259 327 115 2 033 106 4 66 6 Asia Afghanistan China* Cyprus India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Lebanon Syrian Arab Republic Turkey .. 15 493 190 .. .. .. 61 2 687 .. 54 .. 558 .. 164 .. 8 .. .. 37 496 .. 4 .. .. 2 228 1 100 41 7 663 12 431 1 914 750 800 257 302 1 702 1 542 109 53 5 59 560 1 27 305 5 57 148 1 899 5 1 8 1 1 *Included Macao, Hong-Kong and Taiwan. .. : missing value, not available. Figures in italics: OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter menschlicher Konsum an Produkten des Weinbausektors World human consumption of vitivinicultural products Consumo humano mundial de productos del sector vitivinícola Consommation humaine mondiale de produits du secteur vitivinicole Consumo umano mondiale di prodotti del settore vitivinicolo APPENDIX V Year 2010 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia And Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France FYR Macedonia Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Wine 1000 hl Fresh Grape 1000 ql Dried Grape 1000 ql 200 47 400 89 733 760 98 803 557 000 890 148 578 272 200 953 200 248 812 28 724 624 270 32 68 297 271 78 442 134 841 729 873 695 626 197 292 633 762 896 010 803 13 170 493 900 207 .. 1 98 4 16 129 .. 1 1 10 9 .. 26 650 1 2 840 .. 6 1 16 .. 4 1 6 2 2 .. 6 .. 191 19 40 19 24 169 3 20 5 7 17 77 .. .. 109 253 168 1 615 670 338 950 1 348 203 293 238 450 283 43 195 1 593 930 90 2 500 2 218 451 13 120 8 071 351 10 17 .. 20 12 450 170 670 278 825 770 651 40 458 135 757 1 547 252 352 982 1 200 500 2 136 5 060 1 10 50 22 36 96 4 15 6 42 78 9 21 242 2 9 676 291 21 4 61 205 2 3 11 21 2 2 10 1 393 43 155 25 35 667 7 14 6 108 79 39 5 8 166 1 169 240 5 351 130 6 19 584 100 335 79 2 2 1 2 1 29 20 3 1 24 3 4 1 12 1 10 2 2 2 12 Oceania Australia New Zealand Grape Juice hl .. : missing value, not available. Figures in italics: OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter menschlicher Konsum an Produkten des Weinbausektors World human consumption of vitivinicultural products Consumo humano mundial de productos del sector vitivinícola Consommation humaine mondiale de produits du secteur vitivinicole Consumo umano mondiale di prodotti del settore vitivinicolo APPENDIX V Wine 1000 hl Year 2011 Africa Algeria Egypt Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Morocco South Africa Tunisia United Rep of Tanzania Grape Juice hl Fresh Grape 1000 ql Dried Grape 1000 ql 635 44 .. 88 369 3 527 196 .. .. 11 67 1 9 256 3 4 3 042 11 198 326 4 2 477 426 700 172 66 50 4 .. 43 135 15 .. America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Usa Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay 9 809 94 3 805 4 255 3 007 28 425 614 387 809 743 3 .. 2134 329 295 2 092 .. .. .. .. 343 170 021 697 370 390 299 1 734 35 10 4 243 268 115 2 043 181 5 66 6 Asia Afghanistan China* Cyprus India Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Lebanon Syrian Arab Republic Turkey .. 16 681 174 .. .. .. 61 2 870 .. 48 .. 586 .. 162 .. 8 .. .. 37 508 .. 4 .. .. 2 337 1 140 65 10 892 14 542 2 040 696 650 336 292 1 819 1 547 66 40 4 52 500 2 20 296 5 57 153 1 967 6 1 8 1 *Included Macao, Hong-Kong and Taiwan. .. : missing value, not available. Figures in italics: OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) Weltweiter menschlicher Konsum an Produkten des Weinbausektors World human consumption of vitivinicultural products Consumo humano mundial de productos del sector vitivinícola Consommation humaine mondiale de produits du secteur vitivinicole Consumo umano mondiale di prodotti del settore vitivinicolo APPENDIX V Year 2011 Europe Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia And Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Fyr. Macedonia Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgystan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Wine 1000 hl Oceania Australia New Zealand Grape Juice hl Fresh Grape 1000 ql Dried Grape 1000 ql 206 61 545 62 677 917 99 631 518 005 837 165 591 322 200 924 707 852 120 40 772 052 301 25 68 323 257 58 442 118 779 741 934 686 516 276 292 802 760 894 000 731 13 170 117 860 204 .. 1 98 4 23 129 .. 1 1 10 27 .. 26 653 1 2 830 .. 3 1 16 .. 4 1 7 3 2 .. 14 .. 191 17 53 19 24 169 3 20 5 7 17 75 .. .. 90 253 168 1 759 680 302 1 150 0 348 220 308 241 480 214 42 159 1 499 913 80 2 500 2 052 604 14 111 7 900 338 10 14 .. 20 9 450 104 672 272 828 770 655 30 414 172 851 1 515 273 356 1 256 1 200 859 2 135 5 060 1 8 65 24 28 77 4 15 7 35 70 7 23 239 3 9 712 266 21 5 60 202 2 4 14 21 2 2 10 1 407 40 155 26 37 454 9 15 7 113 65 39 5 8 196 1 117 237 5 265 128 6 5 898 110 427 79 2 2 1 2 1 29 19 2 2 23 3 4 3 11 1 9 2 2 3 12 .. : missing value, not available. Figures in italics: OIV estimation. International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV)