THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- ESTUARINE COMPLEX: A LAKE

Transcription

f.4. florf rra r
THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- LAKE MA_IJREPAS
ESTUARINE COMPLEX: A BIBLIOG RA PHY
BY
M A R YC . C U R R Y
J U N E , T9 8 q
- LAKE MAUREPAS
THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN
ESTUARINECOMPLEX: A BIBLIOGRAPHY
by
Dr. Mary G. C urry
EnvironmentalJmpact Off icer
Parlsh of Jefferson
Metairie, Loulilana 70002
1 3 G-GqLlO
3'\
SoP?t{n<{N-i
June, | 984
,f''
|l./
/',;
l,oil1,',,,,.,
This document is dissemlnated by the Regional Plannlng Commilsion for
Jefferson, Orleans. Si. Bernard .nd St. Tammany Parlshes in the interest of
information exchange.
This document should be referenced as:
Curry, M. G. 1984. The Lake Pontchartrain - Lake
A
Bibliography.
Maurepas Estuarine Complex:
Regional Planning Commission for Jefferson, Orleans,
St. Eernard and St. Tammany Parishes, New Orleans,
Louisiana.
Copiesof this document can be obtained by $riting to the following address:
Regional PlanningCommissionfor
Jefferson, Orleans,St. Bernard and
st. Tammany Parishes
333 St. Charles Ave., Ste, 900
New Orleans,LA 70130
I
INTRODUCTION
The Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepat E3tuarine complex is tocated north of
the Citv of New Orleans in the Missis3ippi River Deltaac Plain in Southcastern
Louisiana (Figure l). The complex includes Lake Pontchartrain,which occupies
approximately 630 sqiare miles, and Lake Maurepas,which occupiesapprorima,tely
streams from
9! sqr.raremiles (Saucier, | 963). Those lakes are fed by .numerousthe north and by natural and man-madeconduits on the south (Figure 2).
'rEnvironmental Analysis of Lake
The most comprehensive study of the area.
Pontchartrain, Louisiana. lts Surrounding Wetlands, and Selected Land Usesrr,
was prepared by the Louiliana State Universlty, Center for Wetland Resources
(Stone, 1980) under contracl to the U. 5. Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans
District. That two volume study, as well as over 400 other st{rdie3 and selected
newspaperaccounts 0n various asPectsof the Lake Pontchartrain - Lake Maurepas
Estuirine complex. are listed in the following bibliography. Newspaper articles
were included only when they introduced or sumrnarired major items or presented
informalion on studies. committees or Proiects which were not completed at thir
June, 1984writing. Entries span a period of over elghty years.
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This bibliography was completed ln responseto the ren€wed Intere3t in the lakcs
in the last iive years, during which tlme several decislve events occurred' Bcalnning
in October, r9L0, the Stale's Coastal Resources Program (U. S. Department of
Commerce and Louisiana D€partment of Natural Regources,1980) went into effect.
Activities in and around ths lakes such a3 oll and ga3 operatioN, rhell drcdging
urban runoff, sewerage effluent, shorelhe development, developmcnt rlong thc
tributaries and navigation and ftood Protectlon Project3 had already begun to draw
attention from State and Federal agencles, environmental groups and the general
public.
In the early eighties, for the flrst time, local governments around the lakes were
beginning io take a 'tunited'r lnterest in what was happenlng to rrtheirrr lakes
(Osborne, 1981). In 1980, Jefferson Parlsh Councilman Willie Hof formed the
rrlake Pontchartrain Basin Menagement Area lk[ Hoc Committcc", which wls
assisted by a Technical Advisory Committee. The Ad Hoc Committce consisted
of elected officials repres€nting each of the seiren parichessurrounding the lakes.
That Ad Hoc committee and two south shore civic a3sociations(c ivic Council
of East Jefferson and Pontchartrain Shores Civic Assoclation, 1982) independently
evaluated the merite of establlshing the lakes as Part of a 'rspecial management
area" and communicatedtheir Interestg and efforts directly to the State.
With this resurgence of interest in the lakes, the Regional Planning Commission
for Jefferson, Orteans,St. Bernard and St. Tammany Parishesreceived a techdacal
planning grant from the Louisiana DePertment of Natur.l Resourccsto summarizc
and asgimilate a basin-wide data base, to €ollect the b€st evailable information
concerning the multiple f€atures and functions of the lakes and to identify the
probtems and issues and the legal iurisdictions and agencies concerned with the
lakes. That study yielded several rePorts (Regional Plannlng Commission for
Jefferson, Orleans,St. Bernard and St. Tammany Parishes,undated,1982a,1982b,
| 9 8 2 ca n d 1 9 82 d ) .
900
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LOU ISIANA
l)" -
M ISSISSIPPl
\o
€
I]ATON
ROUCE
o!
?3
- !0e
: AN7
o
"rt/
o/f
44"*rro
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90.
I
92"
Figure l. Locationof Lake Pontchartrain-Lake MaurepasErtuarine Complex.
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Two att-day conferenceswere sponsoredby private, Statc and loeal gevernmen!el
agencies in the interest of information erchange. The first conference, I'The
Changing Environment of the Lake Pontchartraln Baglnrr,was sponsored by the
Coastal Zone Advisory Committees of TangipahoaParish and Livingston Parish
on 29 Octotrer 19El in Hammond. The second conference, "The Lake
Pontchartrain/ Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complex: Perspectiveson lts Futurert,
was sponsoredby the American Planning Association, the University of New Orleans
(Schoot of Urban and Regional Studies), the Louisiana DePartment of Natural
Resources (Coastat tr{anagement Section), the City of New Orleans, the Parish
of St. Charles and the Parish of Jefferson on 6 Aprll 1983 in New Orleans.
Proceedingsfrom the latter conference were pubtished(Wagnerand Monteferrante,
r984).
In response to all of these events, as well as 3everal bilts antroduced into the
Louisiana tegislative sessionr over the last thre€ years, the Louisiane Dep.rtment
of Natural Resources hired Coaital Environmenls, lnc. of Eaton Rouge 'rto helP
evaluate the Lake Pontchartrain-Lake MaurepasBasin as a special coastal zone
management area" {Capital Bureau, 1983). Shortly thereafter, in February, 1984.
Covernor David Treen appointed an advisory grouP to evaluate the rrspecial
managementarea" designation(Lafourcade. 1984).
At this June, 1984 writing, the Coastal Environments,lnc. study i9 incomPlete
and no new advisory group has been appointedby Governor Edwin Edwards.
ACKNOYYLEDGMENTS
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Ms. Laura J. Swilley, U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers,l'lew Orleans
Disrict, is acknowledgedfor her inestimable assistance.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. B. Zabbia € Associates,Inc. 1981. TengipahoaParish Coastal Zone Management
Program. A. B. Zabbia 6 Associates,lnc., Pontchatoula,Louisiana.
| . *"{r"/
| "t
,:..--.i-- Alex Theriot, Jr. € Associates, tnc. f9gl.
LivingBlon parish .Coastal Zone
'
Management. Alex Theriot 6 Associates,Inc., Denham Springs,Louisiana.
Adkins, G. 1972. A Study of the Blue Crab Flsheryin Louisiana. LouisianaWildlife./
and FisheriesCommissionTechnicalBulletin No. l.
tl
41:\
Alexander, L. ]!!3.- 18 Years afrer Betsy, levee plan is stilt full of gaps. The
Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, 9 Septembir 1983.
o
Anderson, E. 1980. LSU Scientist Urges Safeguards to protect
Times-Picayune/The
States-ltem. 29 November1980.
.
I
Anderson, E. and M. Schleifstein. 198q.
Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem, I May 1984.
I.
1
Anonymous'
^198.2. Lake- compared to polluted Erie.
States-ltem,9 February| 982.
J
rr
Anonvmous. 1982. Lake Pontchartrain -i
De_ad
- Zone Study Underway. Water Currents
I 98z iMav): 5.
,f
nnony-ou..^
^tg-82. Natural Rerources contlnues Lake Pontchartrain Stucty. water
Currents t 982 (Octob€r)r 6 and O.
Dredge
Anonymous. 1984. Lake Pontchartrain not d€a4
Times-Picayune/TheStates-ltem. 6 February 1984.
{
Anonymous. t984. Corps Propois3 Fresh Water prolect.
The Total Port 1984 (January): 19.
Lake.
The
Leases Blocked.
The
The Times-picayune/The
txrt sick, study saysr The
Record - Ncw Orleans:
Bahr, L. lyl., Jr. anO'O. W. ioberts. 1981.' A partlal carbon budget for Lake
Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Estuaries4(3): 264.
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L. M., Jr., J. P. Sikora and W. B. Sikora. 1980. Macrobenthic survev of Lake
$Bahr.
/ Pontchartrain, Louisiana, 1978.
w.559-7t0. r J. H. stone (editor). Environmentat
Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. lts surrounding wettands and setected
Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, 8R, LA 70803. Prepared fbr U. S. Army Engineer
District, New Orleans. Contract No. D ACW29-27-C-025
3.
of the Ecology and Biology
Baker, L. and H. Beckert. 1972. A Partiat Bibliography
on
the Louisiana Coast' The
C."tt of the Culf of Mexico with Emphasis
.i'ii.
15'
Lafayette' Louisiana'
No'
University of Southwesterniouisiana ResearchSeries
6
B a r r e t t , B . l 9 T 6 . P h a s e | V - S e d i m e n t o l o g y : G r a i n S i z e A n a | y s e s o f B o t t o m . s eand
diments
f.A"rrepas and pontctrartrain]' pp. 145-159. -lo Louisiana Wildlifei"'L"[ir
and S!u!y -of !h:. . L"k"
An inventory'
Commission (edltor).
iirfr-..f"r
pontchartrain-Lake lvlaurepasErtuarine complex.. Louisiana wildlife and Fisheries
No.
co-mission, oyster, water Bottoms and se;foo& Division Technical Bulletin
19.
6. B. Adkins, .Barrett, B. 8., J. W. Tarver, W. R. Lataple, J'.F' Pollard, W. R. lvlock,
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of
Mexico
and C. J. lVhite. 1971. CooperativeGutf
W. J. Gaidry
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Fisheries
and
Life
Wild
Phase tll, Sedimentology' Louislana
and Study,
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Barrett. B' 8., J. W. Tarver, W. R. LataPie, J' F' P-o-llard,
Gutf . of Mexico ;"
Cooperative
1971'
i." i. biidrV, c. J. whito and J. S. Mathis'
Louisiana Wild
Hydrology'
ll'
Estuarine lnventory anu ltuay, Louisiana. . Phase
Life and FishoriesCommission,New Orleans, Louisiana'
vl
'r'
Variation of
Beckham, E. C. 1983. Systematlca, Redascriptlon, and Geogr-aphlc
Dissertation'
(PiscLs:
Ph'D'
Percidael
the Blackside Darter, PeJclna maculata
Loulsiant'
LouisianaState University. Baton Rouge,
Berger,R.C.,Jr.andR.A.Bo|and.Jr.l976.HydrauI|ccharrcteristicsofRigo|ets
P a s s , L o u i s i a n a , H u r r i c a n e S u r g e C o n t r o | s t r u c t u r o s' : H y d r a u | | c M o d e | l n v e s t i g a t i o n . ,
H-75-15,
U, S. Army Engineer Wat-eiw'ays:.ExperimentStat ion Technlcal Report
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Bianchi,P,andL.Watkins.lg83.ShelldredgtnginpersPective'LouisianaCoastal
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Coastal Lew
Bohrer, P. 1983. PurPoser of special management areas' Louisiana
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and
Bordelon, B. R. 1973. EnvironmentalFactols Affecting -the. Propefties
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Aqratic Habitats. M.5. Thesis,
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Louisiana'
of New Orleans,New Orleans,
,f
Louisiana:
'Phases
Eottin, R. R . , J r . ' . 1 9 8 0 .S e a
of
Design for Wave Pibtectldn'
Waterways
Army
S'
-Engineer
Lock-Conslructlon: HydraullcModetlnvertigatlon'.U'
MississiPPi.
Mississippi.
Vicksburg,
Vicksburq,
E-^6,i-ahr
crrri^6
Ta.lrrrr.el
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HL
Report
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Technlcal
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ComPlex, Lake
Bottin. R. R., Jr. and K. A. Turner. 1980. Seabrook Lock
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Entrance,
Lock
Pontchartrain, Louisiana: Design fol Wave Protectlon at
Technical
Station
Model lnvestigation. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Report H L-80-7, Vicksburg.MississiPpi'
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Brooks, R. A. | 969. Sedlmentaryceoclremirtry.
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pontchartrainand Lake rvraur"pul,Loulsiana.
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Brooks,R. A. and R. E. Ferrell, Jr. 1970. The lateral distributionof clay minerals
in Lake Pontchartrainand Lake Maurepas,Louisiana.J. Sed.Petrol.40(3): 855-863.
{8rown, S. A. 1980. A Comparative Ecological Study of the SeasonalVariation
in the Interstitial Fauna of Flve Lake Pontchartrain Beaches. Ph.D. Dissertation,
University of SouthernMississippi,Hattisburg, Mlssissippi. 195 p.
Bupuy,A. J. and N. P. Couvillion. 1979. Analysesof Native Weter, Bottom Material,
and Elutriate Samples of Southern Loulsiana Waterways, 1977-1978. Louisiana
GeologicalSurveyOpenFile Report 79-1484. 414 p.
Burk and Associates, Inc. 1973. Lake Pontchartrain Easin Water Qua,lty
Management Plan. Volumes I and 2. Burk and Associates, lnc., New Orleans.
Louisiana.
Burk and Associates, Inc. 1974. Lake Pontchartrain Basin Water Quality
ManagementPlan. Revised. Burk and Associates,lnc., New Orleans,Louisiana.
Burk and Associates, Inc. | 974. Lower Mlssissippi Rlver Basin Water Quallty .'
ManagomentPlan. Revised. Burk and Associates,Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana.
,
<t
Burk and Associates, lnc. 1975. Environmental Investigation of Eden lsles. Burk
and Associates,Inc., New Orleans,Louisiana.
Burk and Associates. lnc. 1978. Lakefront Boat Mooring Harbor.
Associates,Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana.
Burk and r-
Burk and Associates,Inc. 1979. Lincoln Beach Redevelopment. Burk rnd Associatcs, ',/
l"
Inc., New Orleans,Louisiana.
.v
Burk and Associates, Inc. and Charles Caplinger Planners. Inc. 1980. Devclopment
Plan for Lakefront Airport Marina. Board of Commissioners,Orleans Levee District,
New Orleans,Louisiana.
Burk and Associates, Inc. and Harza Engineering Company. 1969. Lake
Pontchartrain, Louisiana and Vlcinity: Deslgn Memorandum No. 2, Supplement
No.3, Chef M€nteur Pass Complex. U.5. Army Engincer District, Ncw Orlcans,
Louisiana.
,f
)d
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Burk and Associat€s, Inc., Pepper and Associates, lnc. and Charles Caplinger
Planners, Inc. Undated (circa' 1980). Environmentif lmpict Assessment jnd
Supplement for Lakefront Alrport Marina. Board of Commissioners,Orleans Levee
District, New Orleans,Louisiana.
Burks, E. and l. Gilyard. 1975. Study of Pontchartraln lal,e water and some soil
samples for environmental analysis. Proc. La. Acld. Sci. 38: 139.
Butler, H. L., R. C. Eerger, L. L. Daggert and T. F. Berninghausen. 1982. Lake
Pontchartrain and Vicinity Hurricane Protection Plan: Report 2: Physlcal and
Numerical Model lnvestigation of Control Structures and the Seabrook Lock:
Hydraulic and lr'lathematical Model Investigation. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways
ExperimentStation TechnicalReport ll L-82-2, Vicksburg,Mississippi.
'.i';f
=f,^'^'?1":"*:[:i*l?*]liliifiil[:'*''i?'i'trt
'', l:^Yilif,.TL.h,l""H;fr'll'11'
p-Durour'
:ff:,'1":''l:.::
Swimming.""o"'"t"jgastroenteritisandwater
,/
L''r' Y*?X.?"a*,lf
'*'l'#'""'"'"'"t;*o"il"""li
:::;t'v' Ir" A' P'Durour'
u'
,' i"Ji*lion?
..yi':'*: ['J",ili';::1",!iliii'i'to."'
;:;::.fi;lgil"::,:lffiffii$i
:,,iih
Manacement' PP' 4
Proceldings of the
Estuarine comPlex:
Resources'Coastal
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j'îl*'l,*,ll*'{
i'i*lhiiiiruq rhe
lil:tt::*:l,.*i'#:,"r',fl
Ba3in'
Evaruate
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Environmental lmPdsr
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ila;""'*r,,1'r',1,",',lJilllT"J:ii*t"ffi1'
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to
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BulretinNo' 12' ro5 P'
v€setatron"w-al:'1:li,::l'':::i1"is;iffi"{':T'iiii""T""
R'H' 1e72'
chabreck.
stateuniversrtv'
Louisiana
n:::tlj,.l[i
coastalMarsh
chabreck'*'lt"t""ill',Ll",l"i;;?i'?""Tiis"t'11ff:;li''gf'j
Egtuarv
'
and
.M"T^q::'l:,,t.iil.'-"Louisiana'
lli'cat ion' Iiaton Rolge'
c
ando" Y:'i*T'iilni'':t:hT'm::*'i':"tJff'S"i'
R' H" r' roanen'
chabreck'
Loutr
Marshes'
Coastal
of the Louislana'
New Orleans' Louisiana'
'chachereAg"{:i,':"fi"'fi"1:fi"y}i"1"t"":"f'?tl'*':}Ji!l*Ii:lH
S
Orleanc-South
+
-8-
v
of.
I
chew, D. L. and F. J. cafi.. r98r. Biorogrcar
conslderations
Reiaiedto Fiaihwitei
Introductionin coastar Louisiena-pp. 3t6-3s8. lo R. D. cross and o.
r_.wll".,
(editors)._Pro_ceedings
of the NationaisymposrumTn
Freshwaterrnrt*" to Eiiri.i"r.
'office
vorume | . coastar Ecosvstemsprojeit.
of Biorogicatservices-,;i'J ano
WitdlifeService,U. S. Depirtment of the lnterior, Washington,
DC.
Childers, G. W., K. Bancroft and E. T. Nelson. 1984. prellmlnary -ir,.
physical and Chemlcal param.t.ir'. Data on Water
QuaJity in Lqkg Maurepas:
f_ouiii"n"
.L.
EnvironmentalProfessional
t(f ): in-press.
Childers, C. W., K. Bancroft, E. T. Nelson and O. M. Heintz.
1984. Pretiminarv .Oata on Water euatity in Lake Maurepas: ll. Microbial Parameters.
The LouisianiF
EnvironmentalProfessionall(l): In press.
Childers, G. W., J. Culbertsonand E. T. Nelson. 19g4. pretiminary
selectedsedimentmicrobiarpopurationsand sedimentchemistry in Lakestudies on
Maurepas.
Proc. La. Acad.Sci.rl7: in press.
childers, o. w., o. M. Herntz, E. T. Netson.K. Bancroft and J. cutb€rtson.
1984.
Preliminarystudieson microbiar,physicarand chsmicarp"."."tlri
,"t",
quality in LakeMaurepasand its tributaries. proc. La. Acia. Scl. 47: "ri"iiiig
in pr.rri
Childers,C. W., E. T. Nelson,T. B. Millican and A. V. Friedrichs. 19g4.
study of the. water quatity and serectedfaunar comrhunitresin Lake A baseline
Maurepas,
-ici.
its maior tribularies and pass Manchac- An overview. proc. r-".
e"au.
+2,
in press.
Chuang,W., E. M. Swensonand S. p.- Murray. .19g0. Chapterlt.
ln Recommended
SamplingProsram for an Arratyrisof- phygical,Chemidat'anaaiofricai;;;;;p-,
at the lnner Harbor Navigationcanar, ci6f A,ienteur
-* pass, and ir,.-iiigorli!"iia"r
Pass, Lake-Pontchartra
in,-,Louisiana,withr"p".tt
preriminary
passes..CEL, CWR,LSU, BR, LA 20803. preparedfor U. S. e..y' studies of these
en!in"* O-iriri"t,
+
Chuang, W. 5. and E. M. Swenlon. 1980. Subtidal sea level varlatlons
in Lake
Pontchartrain. Trans. Am. Geophys.Union,6l07): 26g.
4i
chuang, w. s. and E. ft4. swenson. rggt. subtidar water rever variations
in Lake
Pontchartrain, Louisiana. J. Geophys.Res. g6(C5): 4t9E-4204.
"tj
civic council of East Jefferson and pontchartrain shores civic
As3ociation. r982.
A Proposal for rhe Nominatron of Lake pontchartrain to ue od.igi"l-eJl-a'
speciat
Area. submittedto Louisran'coastarcommrssion.c rvrcco'acit -- - ieiiirron
--"'
and Pontchartrain ShoresCivic Association,Metairle. Loulslana. lS "rl"ri
p.
Coastal Environments,Inc. 1981. As3essmentof Extent and lmpact
of Saltwater
of ransipahoa
i"irsr,:u"riJ"i":"-c;;;ifi;;;i;;."il
4t, l::.,';:l^l:.-.l1
Inc., Eaton Rouge,lv:t!?lds
Louisiana.
-, c-K Associates,rnc. 1993. Livrn-$tonparish coastar zone Management(Revision
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of the Mississippi River Diversion Spitlway at Bonte Carre, Louisiana, USA. Proc.
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ResourcesAssociation,Chainpaign,lllinois.
Conner, W. H.. C. W. Cramer and J. W. Oay, Jr. t980. Vegetation of the north
shore marshes and west shore iwamps of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Proc.
La. Acad. Sci. 43: 139-145.
*
tl
Copeland, B. J., K. R. Tenore and D. B. Horton. 1974. Oligohaline Regime. pp.
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surroundingLake Pontchartraln. pp. 593-645. ,|l1J. H. Stone (editor). Environmentat
Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts Surrounding Wetland3, and Setected
Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, BR, LA 70803. Prepared for U. S. Army Engineer
District, New orleans. contract No. DAc w29-77-c-0253.
Cramer, G. W., J. W. Day, Jr. and W. H. Conner. 1981. Productivity of four meruh
sites surroundingLake Pontchartrain, Louislana. Am. Mldl. Nat. 106(1)r 65-72.
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revealed by a storm-surge fore5ast model: .A prellminary study. 8ull. Am.
.. :
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,
Cross, R. D. and D. L. Witliams (edlton). 1981. Proceedings of the National
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lnd ecotogy of the hydrold Bimerria
franciscana in Lake Pontchartraln" Loulslans. Ecology'i36(31: 5I6-518.
ii
1'
Cuffy, M. G. 1983. Lake Pontchartraln-Lake , Maurepas Estuarine Complexl A
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-!s F. Wagner and F. J. Monteferrante (editors).
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Conference Entitled The Lake Pontchartrain/Lake Maurepas Estuarine Complexr
Perspectives on lts Future. Loulsiana Departm€nt'of Natural Resources, Coastal
ManagementDivision. Baton Roug6, Louisiana.
-10-
Cuty, M. C., S. H. H1!11,..t1.anCB. D_..
Burglas3-.
1982. Jeffersonparfsh,Louisiana,
(FinaL"s€prembr,
Prosnam
fr:i:l:,'.,tiff,rfianasement
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of
on lts ruture' lo'isi"n" DePartment
Perspectives
Manigement Division, Baton Rouge.Louisiana'
P o i r r i e r , M . A . a n d G . J . D e n o u x . l g T 3 . N o t € ' o n t h e d i scasPia
t r i b u t i o(Pallas)
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g y asouthern
nd'
moroholoqv of the coloni"r-'rr*yii"la cordylophora
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Poirrier. M. A. and M. M. Mulino' 1975' The
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Poirriee,M. A. and M. M' Mutino' 1977' Effectc
(lctoprocta)
in Lake Pontchartraln,
of Victorella
ii-ri.lluii."
i.rirr-",
and morpho(ogy
!9{idar
sci' 18(q): 347-352'
nl.lniiy- ciresapeake
"io
-24-
Poirrier, M. A. and M. M. Mulino. 1977. Th6 impact of the 1975Bonnei ea;iel
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$
fRayle, M. F. 1978. Zonation of Lake Pontchrrtr€ln lnvertcbretcr in . Pollutad
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l"/
'i
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.f
,,
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- 25-
anciSt' TammZny
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ReoionalPlanningCommisslon
Management
Special
pon"i"iJ't-in-1"r" llauT?as
r-"rt
1982.
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New Orleans'Loulsiana'97 p'
Studv. RegionatPtanning
"tti"itti"t'
and St' Tammany
for Jefferson'9il""Lt: St' Bernard
Commisslon
Area
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Reqional
Management
soecial
Ma.urepas
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22
He"i orleins' Louisiana' P'
"ii"i"iJttl-in-l"re'
I
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LNt(e
in
/
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M'
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I
atong
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:i Metabolic
'i
siro'"."1"'i.'iititt't"J-n'
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Saucier, R. T. f984' The History
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F. Waqner and F. J. M;il=f#;;-i
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. Entitr;d The Lake
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,f' states-ltem, l5 MaY 1984'
4
''
.i\schurrz,
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lnd eEgrggy
9f [tlcnm_
?anoamunna
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1'-
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Schurtz, M. H. and K. M. Sf. pe'. 19g4. Federal projacts
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lcrwwl
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of
th.
conference Entitted
the Lake pontcharrra
in/Lake r.a"..p", iriuarine c-omplei;-t;;;il;rr.s
on lrs
Future- Louisiana
Department
of Natlrar nesources,
coastarManagcment
Division,
Baton Rouge,Louisiana.
r/
Schurtr,Ivt.H. and*:.,y. S,.
Rbporton InterlmFlndings,
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fei condition's
!-SOrr,.
Investigation
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in
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.Selected_eii""-"air[, # tfre ConferenceEntitted The
Lake PontcharlrainrLakeMaurepas
Estui.i* E"mjr"*: perspectiveson rt' Futur€.
LouisianaDepartm€ntof Naturar nero*ces,
cirli"r ManagementDivision, Baton
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5ik6ra, W. 8. and J. p. Sjlo.la.. 1982.
.EcologicalChalactertr.tion of rh€ Benthtc
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i"nt"i roa wettard Resources,
co.3trr
Ho.
starc-uiiJelsity,
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prlor. t981. Envlronmentet
Eifec* of
L. y"L
Hydrautic Dredoinofor C.m Shells
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wettand Resourzes-'
coastal Ecolosv L";;1fi;';;btcat
ion No. LSU-GEL-t l-r B,
"
Louisianastate University,BatonR;;dt;;;;i;;;.'
smith, !v' G' and A. wels- r.977. Biotogrcar
Ba3s.
Moronesaxatiris(warbaum).Natronaru"iin" and Fisheries-Data on Strip€d
'F;shertes
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,
" servics, Northeast
c enter TechnicatServiceReportNMFS_N;C'_ii
i:ri:'
*ffii:";rj;f'
re'2' rnNew
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tife. CcotimGs
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5(28):169-179.
snowden' J' o.,
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t978 Third
coastarMarshand-E.l;;;' M.nrgcm€nt. Louisiana
-Symposium,
srate
u niversity, Dlvisionof ContinuingEducat
lon,A-ion'iorg", Loul3iana.
-I
.t
.
Watar Quality lviariif€iii€itl PlSn-Apnendtx
Stantey C onsultants,Inc. 1980. Loulslana M-anaoemerrtPtari: Phasc ll' Louisiana
D, Lake Pontchartr8tn;uiin, iV"i"t Quatlty
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DeDartment or r'r"tu.ai;e;;;;t:
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Asso€iates' 1969. Lake
stanlev consultants, lnc. and B' M' ootnbtatt- atd
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;l]rl;".;"i;;'-iouiti"ni"na'Vicinltv:
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il"l-i,'nio"r"i, controt str:ucture,
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Stanley Consultants, Inc. and 8' M' Dornblatt and
Detaited D€sign MemorandumNo' 8' Rigolets
Pontchartrain, Louisiana
"J-vi"fnity'
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Amer. Assoc.Petrol. Geols.23(l): l-23'
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water Resources
Louishrna
iiil iaogi."r study of r_"tl! -n"[tt
ResearchInstitute, r"cnniiai
I
I
i
I
r
I
I
Louitiana.
No' 3' LouislanaState Unlversity'Baton
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Chemlcal' Secterial and Plankton
Stern, D. H. and M. S. Stern' 1969' Phylical'
Water Resources Research
Dynamics of Lake pont.rtaiiiain, Louisiaia' Loulsiana
Ealon Rouge,
;li;.;;
i..tnic"t
n"po"i-'rrio. q r-oulstanastat€ univ€rsity,
Louisiana. 60 p.
and Plankton
Stern, D. H. and M. S. Stern. l'970. Physical, Chemlcal' -Bscterial Development
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Gov'
u'
S'
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70(6).
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Stern, D. H. and M. S. Stern. 1970' Water Quattty,
1
0
(
3
)
:
3
25.
of t-"ie Pontchartaln, Loulciana' Am' 2ool'
Stoessell, R. K.
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1980. Nutrient
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Louisiaha.pp. 2t7-296.
Analysisof
qfi't:tt'. Environmental
lands and Selected Land Uses' CEL'
Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts iuttounUing Wêt
District,Ncworleans.
tvi'nl'rln, sh, r_nzogdi.'ir"prr"aro.-u.S.ArmyEngineer
ContractNo. DACW29-77-C-0251'
of Lake Pontchartrain'Louisiana'
frston", J. H. (editor). 1980. EnvirpnmentalAnalysls VolumesI and 2' cEL' cwR'
tisar'
Its Surroundingwettands,ail-Sdie"t".g L-and^
EngineerDistrict' New Orleans'
Army
U'
S'
for
F;"P";"a
70803.
LsU. BR, LA
-C-0253'
Contract No. DACW29-77
and H. C. Loesctr' 1973"
Stone,J. H.. J. W' Day, )r., M. J. Hershman,W' 6. Smith
- on the Limitationsof the NatlonalEnvironmental PoliCy){ct Ecology
c"r".*t".i
54(21: 231-232.
S t o n e , J . H . a n d L . A , D e e g a n . l 9 8 o . . . P r e l i m i n a r y M o d e l i n g - o fJ.
the.Lake
Simulrtion3. .pp. tlZO. LO H. Stone (editorl
pontchartrain Ecosystemby Comf,uter
'pontchartrain,
Louisiana, lts Surrounding.W-etlands,
Anaiysis of'Uafe
Liri-.rr*","f
Armv
for U' s'
Prepared
Jr.r. cEl,-cwn, Lsu, BR,LA-.7^0803'
i.i l.r*i.Jr"nJ
i"grt".io rtt*"t. tl"*' orleani' contractNo'DACW29-77-c-0253'
t
T
Stone,J. H., N. A. Drumnrond,L.-L. Cook,E. C.
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The distributionand abundanc".
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t97g.
pp' 437-5e0'ft J. H. stone (editor). environmentar
Louisiana,
F"rr;i;;iilffil;;;;artrain,
rts surroundinswetranii,liJ-i.i.ii.a_L".d'
.i\
G;;.-tEr_,-iih, r_su,
u.i. e''nyeiiiiii. oi,t,i.t.
irl* o-ir.-i"J
iontract
i5:,if.ilrrll;r_?_"fff..0-t*
Stone, J. H., W. A. S:T.1.
p. J. Minviette, Jr. 1922.
Surface Circutationof
Lake pontchartrain: A wrnd-Domii;t;J';i;i;.
"tg
Fin.t Repat to Louisian. sr.te
science
Foundation
bv currsoutlri;;;;;l;;;;;;i.,
/.
N." nilf,,'r"ril#i]"'i.
-i
p.
St. Tammany parish Department of Development.
-U""-5g"#nt t98l (Revised 1982 and 1983).
St. Tammany Parish toast_al 2"""
plan. St. Tammany parish
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l;i;i;;:
.fSuttkus,
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'
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I
i;;-r;ii'i, rgsrto'r,i,i.-ii,-iiii.' rur"n"
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Univqr5ily. zoology Department,
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Swenson,E. M. 1980. General
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En;ir;n;e;ial-enalysis_ of Lake pontchartrain,
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W.t r"iai'
f_""C Use:. CEL. CWn. iSU, i.,-'
.
"rj"i"f"i,i"J-
.. u.i.-i.ifefriiiii'oi.,'l",,N"*o-JJj"J.ijnt.""t
Rl:
"iriljf';r_f_"ff;;:
Swenson,E. M. 1980. Generathyirqfafhy
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it;ii;ft,;"d.
Se,ccrcdL.nd Uscs. CEL,
cWR, LsU, an, Le zogoi.
rrr-u.
'-' -- -'
s.
'rr
erii
Engineer
I
_prepared
Dlstrict,Neworteans.
"'t
ContractNo. DACWl9-72-C-oZif.
,?/.
mea3uremenrs
of tldattransporrs
inestuarier.
!L.;11?1
ii#. ,lir_l;ri,ectromaenetic
{-
Swenson,E. M. and W. S. Chuang. 1983.
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of Hurricanesuroe contror st.u"tu.".
iii..l.sippi RiverGurf outret channer.
"ni'
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il
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-29-
'u
2l
J. w. 1972. occurrence, Distribution .nd Dcriiity 6f R:ngiaEuneetein
f
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Oyster,Water BottomsandSeafoodDivision.TechnicalBulletin No. l.
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Lake
The
oi'ttr" conference Entitted
iio.."a;ngt
tomplex: perspective3 on lts Future. Loulclana Oepartment of Natural
L;i;;;
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Tarver. J. VJ. and R. J. Dugas.
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Lake Pontchartrain and Lake
commission, oyster, water Bottoms and seafoods Division, Technical Bull€tin
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.ttl
Tarver.J'W.andR.J.Dugas.1973.ExP€r|mentatoy3terTransP|antingin
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Tarver, J. W. and L. B. Savoiej 1975. Phaset
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toi-t+q.
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M'
2l
lg
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_
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Pontchartrain, Losisiaha, lts surrounding wetlands and selected Land Uies.
-I
CEL, CWR, LSU, BR, LA 70803. preparedfor U. S. Army EngineerDistrict, New
Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77-C-02S3.
.
i
Tlr?m.psol,8.. A.. and R. D. Suttkqs. t983. A Comparison of the Fish Communtty
of Lake PontchartrainBetw6en1953and l9zg. The Asg Bulletin 3o(2): s6-g7.
,t'
Thompson, B. A. and J. s. verret. 1980. Nekton of Lake pontchartrain, Louisiana,
and lts SurroundingWetlands. pp. 7lt-863. ln J. H. Stone (editor). Environmental
Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts surrourdlng wrtlands, and selectcd
Land Uses. CEL. CWR. LSU. BR. LA 70003. prepared for U. S. Army Engineer
District, New Orleans. Contract No. DAC W29-77-C-O2tl.
li.
'l;
Turner. D., G. Thomas and T. Millican. 198/t. Firhes of Lake Maurepas: A
Preliminary Checklist of Species. Proc. La. Acad. Sci. gZ: in press.
Turner, R. E. 1984. Naturll and urban lmpacts on the Estuarln€ complex: wetlands
Loss In the Lake Po.ntchart.aln 8asin. pp. ltt-lG. lO .F. Wagner and F. J.
Monteferranto (editors). selected proceedings of the confcren;e Entitted rhe
Lake Pontchartrain/Lake-Maurepas Estuarlne complex: perspectives on lt5 Future.
Louisiana Departm€nt of Natural Resources,coaital Manag'ementDivision, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana.
Turner,' R. E. and J. R. Bond. 1980. Recentdind Use changes In Lake pontchertrein
watershed. pp. 1173-1206. lo J. H. storrc (edltor). En-vironmentalAnelysis of
Lake Pontchartrain, Louislana, lts surroundlng wettands and setected Land uses.
prepared fo; U. S. Army EngineerrDistrict, New
CEL. CWR, LSU, BR, LA
10803.
Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77-C-02S3.
Turner, R. E. and J. R. Bond. 1980. Urbanlzatlon, peak streamftow, and Estuarine
Hydrology (Louisiana). pp. r207-r219. ln J. H. stone (editor). Environmentar
.]i. Analysis of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, lts surrounding wctlands
s.l."t"d
Land Uses. CEL, CWR, LSU, 8R, LA 70803. prepared for U. S. Army
"nJ Enqineer
District, New Orleans. Contract No. DACW29-77-C-025
3.
Turner, R. E., R. M. Darnoll and J. R. Bond. t9g0. Changesin the Submerg€d
Macrophytesof Lake Pontchartrain(Loulsiana): l954-1973. pp. 647-65t. h J.
H. stone (editor). EnvironmentalAnatysir of Lake pontcharirain, Louisiar6, lts
SurroundingWetlandi, and SetectedLand Uses. Cef_, CWn, LSU, BR, ie ZtiAOf.
Prepared for U. S. Army Engineer District, New Oileans. C;ntfact No.
D ACW29-77-C-0253,
Turner, R. 8., R. M. Darnell and J. Bond. 1960. Changes in the submerg€d
macrophytes of Lake Pontchartrain (Louitiana): 1954-t973. Northeast Gutf Sci.
4(t): 44-49.
and Sedlrn€ntLOadAffeeied
Tuttte, J. R. and A. J. Conbe, ttl. t98t. Flow'Reqime
pp.'
33{:34S''
ln R' D' Cross ari' D' L'
.r il* if itJJpfi,nlt"'..
-(eairors).
bv Altorations
lnflorY
p".l;j'-"d-of
the Nit ional Sympdriumon_Fresh'water
ii".,
. , ilif 'irir".rli"vtlilln.'i.
co"ti"r EcosystemsProjeit, office of Biologicalservic€s'
{"
i"
of lhe Interior' wa3hlngton'Dc'
Fish and Wildlife service,t:':-;"t;;"nt
Ertuarlne Complex - Regional
Uht, J. J. 1984. ManagementPersPectlv€sof
J. Montoferrante (editors)' Selected
pe. 3Sj3;.-i;'r.' Wagnei
iii."e.-""r.
Lake Maurep.s
".nt.F.
Th€ Laka Pontchertrain/
proceedingsof tne ionf;ence Eitltled
of Natural
.,,ti.
Department
Loulrlana
;n itt Futur".
Estuarinecomptex: ;;;;p";ii;;,
Loulsiana'
Rouge'
Dlvision,Baton
i"tout""t. coastal Management
for model
U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers' 1952' PrototyP€data collectionProgram
District'
Engineer
Army
u'
s'
Louisianaand viCinlty'
riuiv of t'at<ePonichart-rain,
--,/'Louisiana,
New Orleans,
Lake Pontchartraln'
U. S. Army Corpsof Englneers' 1952'.lnterim SurveyRePort' Louisiana.
.\.Louisiana
andvicinity.- u-.s. Army EnglneerDistrlct, Nsw orleans,
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.1966.Lak€Pontchartra|n,Louisia
naandVicinity:
-,no"si'n
t"r"iror"riJr- llo.- r. p"* l, Hydrologryand Hy&aulic Analysis. Chalmette'
U. S.-ArmyEngineerDlstrict, New Orleane'Louislana'
U . S . A r m y C o r p s o f E n g i n e e r r . | 9 6 6 . L a k € P o n t c h a r t r ' | n , LU.
o uS.i sArmy
i a n aEngineor
andVicinity:
;;r;;; M"i,".i"'.L--No.-l i, sour""r of coEtructlon Meterlalr.
Distiict, NeYrorleam, Loulglana'
and Vlcinlty:
U. 5. Army Corps of Enginaerl' t95.7'-Lake Pontchartraln'Loulsiana
chalmette
Anatysis'
ic
DesiqnMemor""l;; N;." t, Part tf Hydrology.andll-ydraul
./ Exte-nslon.U. S. Army EnglneerDlstrict, New Orloaru'Loulslana'
-p"rt 1g67.. Lake pontchartraln,Louislanaand Vicinity:
u. s. Army corpt of Englne€rs.
/
and HydraulicAnalysirEarrler. U. s.
ll, Hydrologry
/
Desidnt"t.nror"nl-u,i'No.-r.
| '-'
Armi EngineerDistrict, New orlelns, Loulslana'
1967. Lake Pontcharirain,Louisianaand-Vicinity:
-L"f"
Enoineers.
U. S. Army CorF of -lii.'-i
Pontchartraln Barrier Flan, Generat Design
Design Memorandum
Dlstrict' New orleans'
Memorandum C itlus A"ii Le".". U. S. Army' Englneer
_.
Louisiana.
Lakc Poqtchar{iain' Lpuisiana and 'Vicinitp
'Advance
U. S. Army Corps of Engine€rc.i.:l957j
'l;'Ia'iiti';pontchirtialn
{be#ler
Gineial
Plan,
Ni.
our'ign t"d,'.,o"airaum
Ftorida Avenue to lHNc
Suoolement, lnner Harbor N;"ig"ilo" Canal West-Levee'
Louisiana'
L;'"'k.- U: S.'Army EngineerDistrlct, New orleans,
U . S . A r m y C o r p s o f E n g i n e e r s . l 9 6 S . L a k i ' P o n t c h a r t r a i n ' L o u i s i a n a a nLakeshore'
dVlcinity:
Analysis'
olrlon u"'.orandum No.- 1; Part lll, Hydrotogy and Hydraulic
u. s.-e.-y EngineerDistrict, New Orleans,Louisiana'
U . S . A r m y C o r p s o f E n g i n e'2,'
e r s . l g 6 s . L a k e P o n t c h a r t r a i n , L o u i s Navigation
i a n a a n d V i cCanal
inity:
iuppfe"nt. 19'. Sl. Inner Harbor
Design Memorandum No.
Louisiana'
n"-'"ining Levees. U. S. Army EngineerDistrict' New Orleans'
u' s' Army corps of Enoineers.
pontchartrain,_
Louisianaan<ivicinity:
-r969. Lake
Design Memorandum No.-2,. Supptement
N;:;
:;: Ch"rtes parish Lakefront Levee.
U. S. Army EngineerDistrict, New Orteans,
io.iiri.n"l
u' s' Army corps of Enqineers- 1969. Lake pontchartrein,.
Louisianaand vicinity:
ro,
R:illl,,T:#:l"J,ti:,|:.
corrosion
Fi"l..t,".l"u. S. ArmyEnsineer
Districr,
s: {.-y corpsof ,nn,l:.:l::,re6e..Lak€
Û.:
Louisiene
endVicinity,
Mississippi
Rivei - curf outret, r-ouisianl:-1on1"r,.11r.in,
iliil'Memorandum No. r, General
seabroorLo"r..'-u-."i.i.iriringin"er District,
Buffato,New
?::f' ""-*andum,
-,-'tl,
U' s' Army corps of Engineers. 1971. Lake p.ontcharlrain,
DesignMemorandumNo.-2, Supptem."i
il:'4, New Orleans€ast BankLevce.
Army EngineerDistrict, N"" o'.i""rr, l"ujli"n".
U. S-
- -
u' s' Army corps.of Engineers.r97l. Nationar
shorelinestudy, InventoryR€port
-a"l?;fl"Mississippi
Regi6n,Louisian". u.J. Army Englneer
Dlsirict. Nervorreans,
U' s' Army corps
- Eayou vincent of Enorneers.r97r. Frood ptain Informatron: Bayou Bonfouca
w-14 M;in Diversion c"iif o.irur-n
.Eranch- Frlnch Branch,
slidell' Louisianaand Vicinity. u. s. ni-v
eiii.i"#irt"i"t,
Now orteans,Louisiana.
U. S. Army Corpcof Enoine-ers.1972.
Lake pontchartrain,Louisianaa-ndVicinity:
DesignMemorandumNo.-2..grrFpl"r"rt
ti"ia,
ii.il'b.1""*,
I ParisRoadto Southpoint.
East Lakefront Levee,
U. S. ermy Ergi"""i Olr-i.i"t, tt"r" Orteens,
Louisiana.
_--P
-*r'
andvicinity,
;.l"l,il!.??i:i;j F:j,'::,"T;,1-".1-,!^"I*-::1",tIlr".i":.Leuisiana
jli
jJr;;fi ;i-i;ilJJ'3,il#ll"11",1'J''11
District,
lf New
ili;:::"":f
i':"";?:::"o1""11.',
Orleans, Louisiana.
{.
'
'
'
*
r---
I
.----:'
- U' s' Army corps of Engineers. 1973. Lake pontchartr€in, Louisiana
and vicinity:
Design Memorandum
New orleans East Levee. south
pointto G.l.w.w.u. s.
-ruol z, -suppie;;ri-ii;.
f,
Army
e"tiil."" tilitiil , N"r, orreans,
Louisiana.
u' s' Army Corps of Engineers..1974.
Draft
pontchertrainNorth
shore,Louisiana.u. s. Aimy engineeioi#r"t, Surveyof Lakc
iew orrcans,Louisiana.
U. S.. Army Corps of Engineers. 1974.
Final Environmental Statement, Lake
Pontchartrain,Louisiana,aio Vicinity ffrr.i""i-"
Protection project. U. S. Armv
EngineerDistrict,NewOileans,Louisiana.
u' s' Army corps of Enoin-eers.1976. Lake pontchaf,train,
Design MemorandumNol
supptemlni-i.i..'ili,''ii,rus
Lakefront
_2,
Levee__tHNc
to Paris Road. u. S. Army Engindero iriii"t,'ii"*'iirians,
Louisiana.
U. 5. Army Corpsof Enoineers.1977.
RevisedDraft Environmental
Statement:
t'tortt shore,
b:i:"""::l:T:ijrirn,
Louisiana.'
ri. s]'Army Ensineer
Disrricr,New
ls
5taiemeni: .L;li
1978' Flnat Envlronmental
-iouisiana.
U. S, Army corps of Engineers.
U. S. Army EnglneerDlstrict, New Orleans'
F""t.rr"it."i", No.tn Shore
Louisiana.
V-icinity:
Corps of Engineers. 1978. Lake Pontchartrain'Louisianaand
'M;;t.arioum
U.5. Army
Leve€s'
Lakefront
Parish'
5-?,
orleans
t'lo.'2, suPPlement N.o';;r;;;
Loulsiana'
New
orleans'
oiLint N4arina.U.5. Army EngineerDistrict,
/
bY the U' S'
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers.1979. Water ResourcesDeveloPment Vicksburg,
Division,
Valley
Army Corpsof Engineersin Louisiana.Lower Mlssissippl
Mississippi.
ft'leetingto Present
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. l9-8.t' Announcementof Public
Louisiana and
and Discuss e tternat ire"Ftans to comptete the Lake Pontchartrain, New Orteans'
District'
Vi"ir,ity Hurricane Piotection Proiect" U' S' Army Engineer
Louisiana.
t'
'r)it
198-l' Transcript o,f .Public- Hearing on Permit
U. 5. Army Corps of Englneers.
-and
Water Board of Niw Orleans for Dredging in the
nppii""ti"^' by Sewerage
New
i3l March l98t)' U' S' Army Engineer Distrlct'
seventeenth st.""t'C.iit
orleans, Louisiana.
Rouge Metropolitan
U. S. Army Corps of Engineerl. 1981' New Orleans Eaton
"ctray. volurn. 1 (Summary Report), Volume 2 (Plan
Area water n"-ui".,
and Volume "
Formulation eppenJiri. Votume 3 (Background Inform-alion Appendix)New Orleans'
4 (Public tntoru...ni' Appendlxl. u. Sl Army Engineer D istrict'
Louisiana.
EstuarineAreas
U. S. Army CorPs of Englneers. lgf!. Mississlppiand Louisiana
SoundFea.sibility
Diveistonto iake Pontcharraln Basl'nand Mississipp-i
i""J*"i"i
S t u d y . V o | u m e l ( D r a f t M a | n R e p o . r t D r a f t E n v | r o n(Technical
mentallmpactstatem
ent,,volume
AppendixesE, F,
i-iil,tnni""r AppendixesA, a,'c, D) and Votume 3
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.i
U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.lgs3.AnnouncementofPubllcMeetingstoDiscu3s
the Tentativelv setectJd Plan for Freshwater Diverllon to Lake Pontchartraln
ui*issippi souna. U. s. Army EngineerDistrict, New orteans, Louisiana,
ri"ir,
16p. "io
U . S . A r m y'protectlon
C o r p s o f E n g i n e e r s . l g S 3 . ' L a k e P o n t c h a r t r a i n , L o(Draft
uisiana
andVicinity
Main.Report'
ieevatuation Study:l Volume |
P;;i;;i
Hurricane
2 '
and Draft SupPlement to the Environmental lmpac.t Stxemtlt). 1-11,-uotume
Lourslana'
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{:
of Public Meetingto Discuss
U. S. Army Corpsof Engineers.1984. Announcement
'
Setectei Plan for ihe Lake Pontchartrain,Louisianaand Vicinity
-p.otlction
if,"-i.nt"ii".fy'
Distrlct' New orleans' Louisiana'
Prolect. U. s. Army Englne€r'
ii*ti""n.
t4 p.
- 34-
4i
s.' nrmy_lorps of Engineers. r9g{. Mississippiand LoursianaEstuarine
!.
Ateaa
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study. volume | (Main Report and Environmentallmpact Siitem"ntt, Vofu-"
z
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-17 -

THE LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN- ESTUARINE COMPLEX: A LAKE

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