1201 15th Street NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20005
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1201 15th Street NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20005
1201 15th Street NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 202/371-6700 www.arda.org 2 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 ARDA’s 40th Anniversary 1969-2009 Supplement to Developments Acknowledgments Developments magazine brings you this special ARDA 40th Anniversary edition to celebrate the industry and each individual who has helped shape our successes and experiences over the years. This work would not have been possible without the assistance of freelance writer, Christina Wells, to whom nearly all of the pieces are attributed. Thank you to the 40th Anniversary Chair Shelly Ginsburg, RRP, for his leadership and guidance over this past year. Most of all, a special thank-you to the AIF department, Executive Vice President Darla Zanini, RRP, and Education Manager Anna Chongpinitchai, ARP—without their assistance in capturing countless hours of video interview footage and then overseeing what final content should be included, this project would have been impossible. ARDA’s Senior Vice President of Special Projects Stephany Madsen, RRP, offered valuable insight, too, as she’s been here throughout the industry’s entire development. “We stand on the shoulders of giants.” This fact is obvious in the collective memories and wisdom we have gathered over the years. Numerous contributions from those whom Christina interviewed and also separate pieces that members submitted all come together in this one edition to tell a wonderful story. But, it’s not just a wonderful story—it’s a powerful timeline of history that has brought us to where we are today and will carry us well into the future. Many more heartfelt experiences and video-clips are coming your way in a gift DVD that will release at the 2009 ARDA Convention in Orlando, and it will be available from ARDA throughout the year. I am honored to offer this 40th Anniversary piece and to be with this industry at this point in time. Here’s to many more wonderful years together. —Kathryn Mullan, Editor, Developments magazine Copyright 2009, American Resort Development Association (ARDA). All rights reserved. Welcome Forty years ago, two young HUD attorneys (William Ingersoll and Gary Terry) believed that the recently passed Interstate Land Sales Act was a punishment to the land development industry because of the bad behavior of a few. Many excellent and well-capitalized land developers’ businesses would be hurt by this legislation and needed a voice to represent the industry’s interests before lawmakers. With a little financial assistance and a lot of hard work and dedication, in 1969, the American Land Development Association (ALDA) was born. Within a few years, ALDA was dominated by one of its Councils, the passionate and successful National Timesharing Council. By 1980, ALDA became American Resort and Recreation Development Association (ARRDA), which then quickly morphed into ARDA. By its 20th anniversary, ARDA truly became the collective voice of timeshare with the birth of ARDA-ROC (resort owners’ coalition), giving timeshare purchasers a voice in the association’s advocacy. At the heart of our association has always been and always will be the ability to come together to make a difference and really shape our future. What began as an intimate, twice-yearly set of meetings has grown into a large, respected annual travel and real estate convention with a 2008 attendance of nearly 4,000 people, and an annual fall leadership conference with the 400 most active members doing the important work: the governing board and committee work of the association. The once-fledgling industry association has grown to become the advocacy engine not only for the resort development industry but also for the ability of families to enjoy better vacationing with all the protections of real estate ownership. In the United States alone, the business of timeshare now represents billions of dollars in sales revenue and ten times that in indirect economic impact. ARDA has become a formidable presence on Capitol Hill, successfully lobbying to ensure the interests of timeshare developers, governing homeowners associations, and the actual timeshare consumers. As chair of the 40th Anniversary Committee and your association CEO respectively, we invite you to join us on this trip down memory lane, as we reflect on the past 40 years of an industry and its gatherings, hear from the pioneers who paved the way for success, and take what we’ve learned with a look toward the future. The backbone of this industry is the entrepreneurial nature of the people working in it, and this is what gives us great confidence in what’s to come. Sincerely, Sheldon H. Ginsburg, RRP Chair, ARDA 40th Anniversary Committee Chairman, Shell Vacations, LLC Howard C. Nusbaum, RRP President and CEO, ARDA 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 1 A R DA’ s 4 0 th A n n i v e r s a r y • 1 9 6 9 - 2 0 0 9 Contents 3 Trivia Quiz 4 Vacation Ownership: Through History’s Looking Glass 10 Industry Timeline: Timeshare Milestones at a Glance 12 Familiar Faces: Then & Now 14 Did You Know? 15 Notepage: Convention Memory Quotes 16 Owner Talk: Timeshare — Why Then, Why Now 18 Why Did Timeshare Succeed? 18 Highlights of Legislative Issues 20 Snapshot: Industry Experts Look Ahead 2 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 1 ARDA has been known by several names since its inception 40 years ago. What was the original name of our trade association? 2 What year did Marriott enter the timeshare business? 3 What mountain range served as home to the first timeshare resort? 4 RCI, the world’s first vacation exchange company, was founded in what year? 5 What was the name of the legislation adopted by ARDA in 1983, upon which many states based all or part of their timeshare legislation? Who was the first woman to serve on ARDA’s Board of Directors? 7 What band has never headlined at an Interval International convention party? 10 An accountant and a lawyer launched Interval International in 1976. What were their names? 11 How many member companies does ARDA have? 12 a. The Doobie Brothers b. Hall & Oates c. Fleetwood Mac d. Chicago a. Nearly 1,000 b. Nearly 450 c. Nearly 625 d. Nearly 850 U.S. timeshare sales surpassed what number in 2007? a. $10 billion b. $7 billion c. $3 billion d. $8 billion 13 What hotel will host the 2009 ARDA Annual Convention? 14 This gentleman was a founder of ARDA and served as its first President. 15 True or false: ARDA’s initial role in the timeshare industry was a lobbyist organization. q True q False In what year did Dick Ragatz present ARDA’s first industry-specific research? a. 1978 b. 1981 c. 1984 d. 1986 Answers 1. American Land Development Association 2. 1984 3. The Swiss Alps 4. 1974 5. Model Timeshare Act 6. Christel DeHaan 7. c. Fleetwood Mac 8. a. 1978 9. Deborah L. Linden (1993-1995) 10. Mario F. Rodriquez and Thomas J. Davis 11. a. Nearly 1,000 12. a. $10 billion 13. Orlando World Center Marriott 14. Gary Terry 15. True. Who was ARDA’s first female Chairperson? 6 8 9 Trivia Quiz You’re in the vacation ownership industry, but are you well versed in its history? Here’s your chance to find out. These 15 questions will take you back a few years. Good luck! 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 3 Vacation Ownership: Through History’s Glass by Christina Wells F orty-six years ago, timesharing made its global debut in the form of a 13-unit ski resort in the Swiss Alps. The developer’s name was Hapimag, and this was the start of something big. There are now 1,641 timeshare resorts in the United States, generating timeshare sales of $10.6 billion (in 2007). Currently, 6.5 million timeshare intervals are owned by 4.7 million households in this country (based on most recent research figures). The industry has come a long way. This is the story of how vacation ownership’s humble origins morphed into a thriving industry. Here’s a look back in time through the lens of experience and lessons learned that have built what is now ARDA and today’s industry. g The Early Years Timeshare’s origins are rooted in the affluence of post-World War II America, which produced a population in possession of the time and money to be on the move. An expanding economy fueled the development of vacation homes and condominiums in a variety of tourist destinations. Construction of these projects proved highly profitable and, unfortunately, attracted a number of less-than-ethical land developers. In reply, the government stepped in to get some of these early business entrepreneurs in line. In 1968, Congress passed the Interstate Land Sales Disclosure Act to correct abuses in the interstate land sales industry. This act required developers of subdivisions with more than 50 lots to register with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and provide buyers with a property report as part of the sales process. The mid-70s were marked by a real estate recession in the United States. Banks were faced with numerous overbuilt condominium projects, primarily on Florida’s coastlines. Project conversions turned these condos into timeshare resorts and the U.S. vacation ownership business had its start. Unfortunately, this new industry attracted some unsavory land developers from the prior decade. ARDA and an Industry Come of Age The latest research showcases vacation ownership as a $10.6 “Like any fledgling industry, we had image issues in the early years,” agrees John Sweeney, RRP, president of Global Resorts. billion industry. Sales of the George Donovan, RRP, says: “[Timeshare] came to the United States quite possibly for all the wrong reasons because it was used as a bailout for busted [condo] projects. The lesson learned in Europe and the lesson that applied [here], was that this was a use product, a fun product. It wasn’t real estate but it was real estate, and people weren’t buying it for that reason. We had a lot of hard work in front of us because it… wasn’t an investment.” in that time. We now have more At times, timeshare’s early years were marked by desperation. The challenges were often overwhelming. Most consumers did not understand the product. Aggressive sales and marketing practices, along with product are up 66 percent since 2003 and the average size of a resort has grown by 32 percent than 1,600 timeshare resorts in the United States enjoyed by 4.7 million owner households. These are big numbers for an industry with humble, and at times, troubled origins. We’ve come a long way since ARDA’s inception 40 years ago. Long-time ARDA members take a look back at the business and the trade association that represents it. “At the fall 1975 ALDA conference, Innisfree and Carl Berry sponsored a timesharing hospitality suite. Only Carl Burlingame, Gary Terry, Jon DeHaan and I showed up. Carl and Jon—after a few Scotches—pushed a reluctant Gary Terry to have the association focus on timesharing. It was the right push.” Christel DeHaan Christel House 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 5 . I’ve ization n a g r o 30 an try for red as s u u t d a in m has t of in the “ARDA has a lo clients it g d in t n n a for prese growth ilitator c e a h f t been re a n e e DA is o I’ve s ore. AR m years s r o f l ess.” otentia ur busin good p o f o h growt future aka ll Iman moto Mitche o & Fuji d u K a Imanak “I went to my first ALDA meeting in 1969. We were all in the land development business at that time. We had image issues in the early years. We overcame a lot of those. The brands came behind the legislation and brought credibility with them. Regulation was our blessing, not our doom.” John Sweeney Global Resorts hallm “Consum ar e must ks of our r protect ion is have prod u o the s indu stry, ame ct. New p ne of the we s c r o o nsu du tuck to ou mer pro cts today John t r e c princ Bu iples tion. As a Hyatt rlingame .” n Vaca tion Own ershi p, Inc . of people out “In those early days, there were a lot tactics tarnished of the land business. Some of their were unsure or the industry name. To consumers who lity companies skeptical, the entrance of the hospita helped legitimize the industry.” Don Dubin Welk Resorts 6 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 tales of under-capitalized developers, turned off those who did. Industry participants were hampered by the lack of established operating processes and pricing models, as well as a long list of legal obstacles. There was a constant struggle to find skilled sales professionals. Marketing abuses attracted the well-deserved wrath of legislators. Financing was difficult to find. And of course, the exorbitant cost of lead generation brought some developers to their knees. There were any number of reasons to give up, but timeshare’s pioneers never did. g The Turnaround There was a period of time when it was unclear whether the industry would survive. One reason it did was the willingness of its participants to come together on issues of common concern. The efforts to establish a legislative framework that protected consumers while allowing legitimate developers to prosper serves as an excellent example. ARDA played a pivotal role in this process. “ARDA has been hugely influential in the legislative arena,” says Keith Trowbridge, president and owner of Executive Quest. “Our trade association has lobbied for the enactment of good vacation ownership laws and stopped laws that would be detrimental to our business.” “Some of my best memories of the industry go back to the early days, when as the newly hired director of regulatory affairs for Interval, I was part of the group that worked on drafting the Model Timeshare Act,” says Craig M. Nash, chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Interval Leisure Group. “It may seem hard to believe today, but back then, state congressional candidates and attorneys general actually ran on platforms to ban timeshare completely. But through our work with ARDA, we were able to build credibility, as well as the foundation for future timeshare laws.” The 1983 Model Timeshare Act was a pivotal moment for the industry. Provisions of this Model Act can be found in many state statutes throughout the country. “The Model Timeshare Act played an important role in forming a foundation of credibility from which ARDA has been able to approach legislators and regulators and educate them about our industry, its legal and public policy needs and issues, and its commitment to consumer protection,” says Rob Webb, partner, Baker Hostetler LLP. (See p. 18 for a full list of timeshare legislation over the last 40 years.) industry,” says Webb. “Without ARDA, our industry would not be anywhere near where it is today. In fact, this industry probably would not exist if we did not have this marketplace of ideas and focus for action.” Evolution continued as the vacation ownership product itself began to change. In 1974, RCI entered the industry as the first exchange company. Interval International followed in 1976. Exchange added a huge level of flexibility to the product in terms of both time and location, responding to consumer huge has made a ss e n si u b th is “Th a lot of grow n e e b ’s re e h transition. T for people pportunities o e g u h d n a of brands he entrance T . lf e ys m g includin acy. The dustry legitim in d ce n a h n took the has e companies se e th f o n t participatio s as to wha ople’s mind e p f o t u o concern ” as all about. timeshare w tler J. Patrick Bu ition Club Acquis Another critical step in enhancing the credibility of vacation ownership was the establishment of the industry’s Code of Ethics in the 1980s. This Code, sponsored by ARDA, served as a statement by the industry that unethical sales practices would not be tolerated. “ARDA is the mechanism through which we collaborate on legislative issues and other matters of common interest to the association and the 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 7 concerns about vacationing at the same resort on the same week, year after year. Now, vacation owners could see the world whenever they wanted. “I remember presenting the first research on the industry in 1978. Everybody in the room had long hair, mustaches, and gold chains around their necks. I was wearing a corduroy coat with leather patches on the elbows. ARDA conventions have always been marked by sharing. We seek to share and understand what others are doing. It’s not about ego but about the true professionalism of a group of people.” their vacation wanderlust,” says Group RCI’s CEO Geoff Ballotti. Richard Ragatz Ragatz and Associates Industry transformation continued as conversion projects “Exchange was designed were replaced by purpose-built with two objectives in mind: resorts. These properties often to provide developers a unique met or exceeded the standards of marketing and sales tool, and four-star hotels in terms of quality, to offer variety and flexibility space, and service. Another product to condominium owners,” says enhancement came in the form Christel DeHaan, co-founder of the floating-time alternative. of RCI. Owners were no longer locked into a specific week and unit. “The industry has changed Points came on the scene next and will continue to change, adding even more flexibility. This but exchange remains the glue concept allowed redemption for for timeshare owners various types of accommodations, to fulfill resort locations, amenities, and flexible days’ use, as well as other travel services. Vacation ownership was an increasingly ss. usine b s sophisticated industry. u e r o i a infect imesh t y r t e u “All of us knew that, at the v o a est ab r 30 years, ing is b r a e k h i end of the day, the product s l e “Time me what I for ov nt point d e v l had to stand on its own,” says invo e ask iteme Peopl stayed om an exc am r e Franz Hanning, president & g v ’ o I r hy . Fr nd a p of our a and w two things t c CEO of Wyndham Vacation u is a prod es the lives e t I a t Ownership. “At Fairfield, and it e a r v , we c ially impro n is th the o w s e i a v e we were relentless in nt of y on ther r ubsta The o is trul . s g l our efforts to make the that s r n a i e i r r m a reneu custo mesh p i t e r e t features and benefits v n e belie f the o ” . e t g of our product the n ed nme enviro r best. From lock-off ille Bob M tt units and a pointsMarrio based club to e Leisur W. J our Presidential ohn D unn inventory, we Stev a “I have b een in th e industry for 40 ye ars. It has c hanged significan tly in that ti me. At firs the busin t, ess was 1 00 percen and mark t sales eting driv en. Now is more fo th e re cus on th e opportu to deliver nity what the salespers has prom on ised. We seek to d the dream e li ver that the c ustomer h about in eard the origin al 90-minute presentati on.” Sue Kelley Shell Vaca tions Dav Rich J. Br en N id L ard uce . 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Bert 9 . . . . 9 199 ...... ..19 rma ame ...... ond 4 Blic ...... 9-20 n, E 84-1 , RR ...... “Rip her, Jon . sq., . P 0 . . 9 . . . ” 1 . F 2 . RRP 8 ..19 ...... L. G redr 001 6 RRP ....... 86-1 ...... icks -200 ellei . ..... ...... . , . 9 n . . 3 R . 2 , 8 . .198 RP. . RRP 003 9 ...... ...... -200 ...... ...... 9-19 . . ....1 .200 ...... 5 91 991 ...... 5-20 .....2 -199 0 7 007 3 -200 8 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 9 continue this pursuit.”Timeshare’s selfimprovement era set the stage for its most significant seal of approval: the entrance of the hospitality brands. Marriott took the step first in 1984 with the purchase of a Hilton Head development company, American Resorts. Marriott’s participation provided an instant and significant shot of credibility. Wall Street watched with interest, lenders wanted in and consumers were increasingly ready to buy. In many ways, timeshare had arrived. “The entrance of the hospitality companies helped legitimize the industry,” says Dubin. “We moved from an industry with developmental hiccups to an industry that was respected and had prestigious company participation,” says Christel DeHaan. “The brands gave independent developers a vision of how they can organize their operations and intellectual property into quintessential timeshare brands, which companies like Island One Resorts, Orange Lake Country Club [now Holiday Inn Club Vacations/ Orange Lake Resorts] and Shell Vacations have done very successfully,” says Webb. In the 90s, consumer demands drove additional change. Fractionals and private residence clubs made their debut, as did vacation clubs of various forms. With these luxury-tier products, owners typically purchase accommodations with related use rights in increments of more than two weeks and sometimes as long as three months. This type of ownership is almost always deeded and offers an affordable alternative to a second home. Deborah Linden, RRP, CEO of Island One Resorts, notes: “Timeshare is a great product that has evolved alongside people’s vacationing needs—and that makes it very easy for us to achieve even greater things. We’ve touched millions of lives—encompassing several generations. We’ve opened up a world of travel and escalated people’s lifestyles. We will continue to develop even more amazing products and services that make the timeshare industry stand head and shoulders above the rest in the leisure industry.” “The continued evolution of the timeshare product, even in today’s tough economy is a direct indication of strong consumer satisfaction,” says Howard Nusbaum, ARDA president and CEO. “Vacation ownership, with its flexibility and spacious accommodations, continues to be a preferred travel choice for millions of families.” “The indus re would try not b eat prosp today a imes n ered, d we ha i ARD w f i o t uld n ring had A. [F n o i o th rst p t bee very resid n for ave devo e n u A t ] t LDA, highe Gary perso n rr [Terr n y] wa ow rules oad, lead , and he s a and regu ing to ha lways to a lation ok th ving the n e s.” Jon D ecess eHaa ary n RCI, co-fo unde r g The Big Time This year marks ARDA’s 40th anniversary. The rise of the timesharing industry and the trade association that represents it makes for an impressive tale. While the numbers tell a great story, many feel the best is yet to come. Since 2003, sales have seen compounded annual growth of 13 percent. In that period, compounded annual growth rates for sales price and average resort size grew by six and seven percent, respectively. Globally, there are more than 5,000 timeshare resorts in 100 countries. And, of course, last April nearly 4,000 attendees gathered in Las Vegas for ARDA’s Annual Convention. Now is the time to invent the next 40 years! “My first ALDA conference was in 1972, and I’ve attended almost every one since. I was on the ARDA Board for 17 years, chair of the National Timeshare Council, chairman of ARDA, and also chair of various committees. This is to demonstrate that I have great affection for the organization, and I’ve seen it grow and serve its members over the past 36 years.” Carl G. Berry Star Resort Group 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 9 Industry Timeline: Timeshare Milestones at a Glance In 1963, a developer named Hapimag built a 13-unit resort in Graubuenden, Switzerland. This modest venture marked the inception of the vacation ownership industry. Today, timeshare stands as a $10.6 billion hospitality giant. The industry’s nearly half-century evolution includes a number of benchmarks and milestones. (Industry Trends, courtesy copyright of RCI University) 1960s 1963 – The first timeshare resort is built in Switzerland—Hapimag’s Sut Baselgia Resort, with 13 units Trends: In the ‘70’s • Geographic expansion •Exchange companies are formed •Industry is unregulated •Secondary lenders begin to finance receivables • Tax-ruling in U.S. stalls right-to-use concept •Emphasis on sales, not vacation experience •Industry consists of small regional developers 1970s •In spite of difficulties, industry continues to grow—number of resorts jumps from 45 to 350, timeshare owners go from 10,000 to 200,000 10 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 1968 – Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act passed in Congress 1969 – The American Land Development Association (ALDA) is established 1970 – The industry’s first national “land conference” takes place 1974 – RCI, the world’s first exchange company, opens for business; the first U.S. points-based program, Vacation Internationale, Ltd., is established; the first national timesharespecific conference is launched 1976 – ALDA creates the Resort Timesharing Council which becomes known as the National Timesharing Council; Interval International opens for business 1978 – Richard Ragatz publishes U.S. Resort Timeshare Purchasers: Who They Are, Why They Buy; Developments magazine is launched In 1983, Marriott Corporation was attracted to the timesharing business by American Resorts Corporation and its Monarch at Sea Pines Resort development at Sea Pines Plantation, Hilton Head Island, SC. Monarch Resort had won four national awards in 1982 and 1983 for excellence in design, hospitality, and sales and marketing, which attracted Marriott’s attention and led them to purchase American Resorts. [Photo: Monarch at Sea Pines receiving the National Nurserymen’s Award presented by Nancy Reagan in the Rose Garden at the White House. Receiving the award are founders of American Resorts: Bob Miller, senior vice president and chief financial officer (left), and Ed McMullen, Sr., president. 1981 – Floating-time concept is introduced; regulators establish rescission, disclosure, and escrow requirements 1982/83 – First purpose-built timeshare, American Resorts 1985 – ALDA becomes American Resort & Residential Development Association (ARRDA); ARRDA helps organize new association, AMDETUR, for resort developers in Mexico; $1.0 billion in U.S. sales 1982 – International Foundation for Timeshare begin 1987 – First research study on fractionals is published 1983 – The Model Timeshare Act is adopted; ARDA-Florida begins to form 1988 – ARRDA Education Institute (AEI) is created, offering qualification and exam to award professional designations; United States has approximately 1050 resorts, Europe has 450 1984 – Marriott becomes the first hospitality brand to enter the vacation ownership industry; fractional sales are introduced 1989 – ARRDA becomes American Resort Development Association (ARDA); Resales Model Act passed 1980s Trends: In the ‘80’s • Conversion of hundreds of wholly owned condominiums •Regulators require consumer protection • Average size of resorts increases, scope of amenities increases •Rise in purpose-built resorts • “Floating time” offers new flexibility • ARDA-Florida is formed • First major hotelier entrant: Marriott •Number of timeshare resorts increases 400% • Fallout due to recession/ image suffers • Fractionals emerge and first fractional research studies published •Number of timeshare owners increases 300% • First urban timeshares – New Orleans, San Francisco, London •Industry surpasses one million owners •Sales volume increases 500% 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 11 Familiar Faces: Craig M. Nash Chairman/CEO Interval Leisure Group Trends: In the ‘90’s • Most major hoteliers enter or consider entry to the industry •Image begins to improve; marketing and sales techniques improve • ARDA actively forming state and regional groups to foster grassroots action in legislative arena (ARDA-Arizona, ARDA-California, ARDACarolinas, ARDA-Hawaii, ARDA-New England, ARDA-Rocky Mtns, ARDA-Wisconsin) • Product standards focus on vacation experience •Increased use of clubs and points • Major geographic growth 1990s •Europe attempts to introduce self-regulation, E.U. Directive •South America experiences tremendous growth 12 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 Deborah L. Linden, RPP President/CEO Island One Resorts Harry E. McCoy II, RRP Senior Counsel Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP 1990 – The timeshare industry is growing at a rate of 15 percent annually; $1.2 billion in U.S. sales; International Foundation for Timesharing publishes first research study on the international resort timesharing industry 1994 – The Model Vacation Club Act is adopted 1995 – The Vacation Club Model Act of 1995 is enacted; $1.9 billion in U.S. sales Then & Now J.P. Ottino III, RRP Vice President, Corporate Development The Berkley Group John M. Burlingame, RRP Senior Vice President Hyatt Vacation Ownership, Inc. 2000 –$4.1 billion in U.S. sales; RCI launches its global points-based exchange system 2001 – Organization for Timeshare in Europe releases first study of timeshare in Europe 2005 – $8.6 billion in U.S. sales 2007 – $10.6 billion in U.S. sales; there are 1,641 timeshare resorts in the United States with 6.5 million intervals owned by 4.7 million owner households 2009 – ARDA celebrates its 40th Anniversary! 2000s Trends: In the 2000s • Worldwide: over 6,000 timeshare resorts now exist and approximately 6.2 million timeshare owners •Impact of September 11th • Consolidation and diminishing growth of entrepreneurial small developers; many developers looking toward international expansion • Continued growth of points and clubs • Growth of high-end fractional product • Last of the top major hoteliers (IHG) creates marketing alliance with timeshare company 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 13 Know Did You g In 1963, the first vacation ownership resort was built in Switzerland. g ARDA’s first national conference took place in 1970, under the American Land Development Association (ALDA) name. g New Orleans hosted one of the g From 2001 through 2008, the ARDA International Foundation has invested over $3 million in industry research. g Close to one quarter of all U.S. timeshare resorts are located in Florida. g Ninety-nine percent of timeshare resorts in the United States are affiliated with Interval International or Group RCI. first urban timeshare resorts in the United States. g Developments magazine was launched in 1978. g The 2008 Annual Convention Exchange Company Contributions attracted nearly 4,000 attendees. g There are more than 1,600 times- hare resorts in the United States. g ARDA has close to 1,000 g There are 4.7 million owner households in the United States. g There are 6.5 million timeshare intervals owned in the United States. g It is estimated that 8,000 new timeshare units were built in 2008. g More than half a million timeshare intervals were sold in 2007. g The average sales price of an interval unit in 2007 was $19, 216. g The industry is running at an 80-percent occupancy rate. corporate members. 1976 – RCI goes international, opening an office in Mexico 1977 – Interval has 60 affiliated resorts and 10,000 members; RCI automates exchange 1980 – Interval has 80,000 members and 250 resorts; Interval installs an IBM computer; both Interval and RCI install toll-free lines 1982 – RCI confirms more than 54,000 exchanges and has 682 resort affiliates 1996 – Interval celebrates its 20th anniversary and services a membership approaching 700,000 1999 – Interval welcomes its one-millionth member 2000 – RCI launches its global points-based exchange system 2002 – Approximately 851,500 timeshare intervals sold; RCI reaches the three-million member mark 2003 – More than 3.3. million timeshare exchanges are recorded 1984 – Interval hits the 500-member mark 2005 – IAC/InterActiveCorp acquires Interval International 1985 – RCI has 1,000 resort affiliates 1987 – RCI confirms 300,000 exchanges 1989 – Interval goes international opening offices in Europe, Asia and Latin America; RCI has one million member families 1994 – More than 1.6 million timeshare exchanges are recorded; RCI celebrates 20 years of exchange 1995 – RCI has two million member families 14 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 2006 – At its 30th anniversary mark, Interval has a membership base of 1.8 million; Group RCI becomes part of Wyndham Worldwide 2007 – RCI membership reaches nearly 3.7 million with 4,000 resorts in 160 countries 2009 – RCI celebrates its 35th Anniversary ARDA Conventions: Thoughts and Memories We are not sure of the date of our first American Land Development Association (ALDA) convention, but it preceded Gary Terry’s tenure. It was held in a small hotel in Florida. There were fifty people and no exhibits. Barbara and David Nelson Sea & Ski International I attended my first timeshare conference at Bal Harbour in December 1980. I was impressed by the people I met at my first timeshare meeting–they were committed to a revolutionary way to deliver incredible vacations. This network of people evolved into a professional family that has grown tremendously over the past three decades. Deborah Linden, RRP Island One Resorts What I remember most is how many industry leaders helped me when I got into this industry. Deb Linden, Perry Snyderman, Jeff Adler, Rip Gellein, Bob Miller - these individuals spent time with me and showed me their resorts and projects. I am very grateful to them. There is a willingness to be friends as well as competitors in this industry. John Burlingame, RRP Hyatt Vacation Ownership Every spring, thousands of vacation ownership professionals gather for ARDA’s annual convention. Some of these individuals have been doing so for decades. Here, members offer their thoughts on the event and share favorite memories. I remember men smoking Marlboros. People have BlackBerrys in their hands now, but back then, it was cigarettes and cigars. I was the second woman after Christel DeHaan to serve on ARDA’s Board. At my first meeting, the cigar smoke made me nauseous and I excused myself 45 minutes into it. Things have really changed. Merilee Elliott, IIDA Merilee Elliott Interiors My journey with ARDA started at ALDA. Then, in 1980, as a young attorney, I was first given the opportunity to discuss issues in front of approximately 500 hundred attendees. It was with ARDA I was able to begin interacting with the early legal brain power of our industry— people like Stuart Bloch, Bill Ingersoll, Harry McCoy, Perry Snyderman, and others. And it was with ARDA I found a forum that has helped me develop my legal career assisting resort clients with development of innovative products, advancement of their ideas, and growth of their businesses. Over all my years and beyond, no other organization could have (nor has) offered as much to me personally and to our resort industry. The conventions are invaluable for me, as someone in the industry but in Hawaii, it is the once a year opportunity to get together and learn what everyone else is doing on the mainland. It is great to just catch up with friends established over the years. Conventions are a very important part of my ability, but also for companies’ ability to grow in the business. Mark Wang Hilton Grand Vacations Club James J. Scavo Weinstock & Scavo, P.C. You have a great time at conventions, whether you’re breakdancing at an Interval International party or just experiencing the camaraderie that exists within the industry. The ARDA convention is homecoming week for me. Collin Knight Fairmont Resort Properties 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 15 Owners Talk: Timeshare—Why Then, Why Now They saw, they bought, they enjoy. We talked to 10 timeshare families, some of whom have owned for decades. We asked them two questions: (1) “Why did you buy then?” (2) “Why do you continue to be a vacation owner?” Here are the many testimonies they have, which only confirm the lasting value proposition of timeshare over the last 40 years that will carry well into the future. We bought our first timeshare in Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains in 1978, just as we were planning to have a family. The purchase was less expensive than buying a second home and ensured that we would take an annual vacation. Later, we bought two more weeks in the Poconos and a week at The Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont. We own four weeks now and will give each of our children a week as a legacy. We have owned timeshare in Mexico, the Bahamas, California, and Colorado. We bought to exchange and travel all over the world. That’s exactly what we have done: we have been to Portugal, Spain, the Canary Islands, Martha’s Vineyard, Montana, Virginia, West Virginia, Orlando, Sanibel Island, Canada, and Colorado. Thelma and George Dowiak, owners since 1980 Valerie and Richard Traumer, owners since 1978 I bought timeshare to lock in my vacation expense in a preferred destination. The purchases—we own at four different resorts—allowed my family to spend time in a scenic area offering neighborhood activities that were within driving distance of our home. We own multiple weeks in California, Puerta Vallarta, and Hawaii. Our purchases forced us to take a vacation every year and allowed us to go to different places. I added up the purchase price and maintenance fees for each of our timeshares. California costs us $700 a year, Mexico totals $400 a year, and Hawaii is $700 a year. I could not go on this type of vacation (discounting airfare) for that amount of money any other way. I would buy all over again, even at today’s prices. Robert Weir, owner since 1981 Our annual vacation time at Tortuga Beach Club on Sanibel Island is a favorite family tradition. Initially, our three daughters joined us as youngsters. Now they all come with their husbands and children. An important factor is that there are no unknowns. After all these years, the quality of the resort and its management remains high. Richard Canale, owner since 1979 The Shep fam Sheldon and Pneena-Pearl Sheps, owners since 1982 ily 16 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 I love dreaming about the possibilities of the best vacations—owning a timeshare allows for a world of opportunities. We can literally go anywhere we want. We can take whatever type of vacation we desire. We can stay and enjoy the Naples beach and dine at our favorite restaurants, or we can explore a location that we have only heard about distantly. Karin Reinbold, owner since 1988 We bought two timeshares on Kauai so we could spend two weeks in “paradise”. We almost always have friends or family join us in Hawaii. We wouldn’t vacation any other way. We have spacious units that sleep four to six people, with a full kitchen. We keep going back every other year; we both love Kauai and consider it our home away from home. This year, my wife and I celebrated two very special anniversaries: first, 40 years of marriage, and second (almost as significant), 18 years of being owners at Orange Lake. Many changes have taken place during the course of the past 18 years. Our teenage children, who always loved our vacations at Orange Lake, are now married, and we have two grandsons. Once again, excitement builds as we prepare for our now annual “trek” to Orange Lake, our second home. Seven-year-old Tristan and five-year-old Tyner are as excited as our adult son. During these 18 years, we have made exchanges to various resorts throughout the United States and Canada. We also made exchanges to Spain and the Canary Islands. Every exchange became a terrific memory, but none can compare to the location, amenities, facilities, and courteous service of Orange Lake. To celebrate our 18th anniversary, my wife and I granted co-ownership to our son, David, as we jointly purchased a week at Orange Lake, Vermont. This purchase not only guaranteed that one day David would have complete ownership but also assured us that our grandsons would one day be owners, too. y l i gg fam a l F e Th Frank and Brenda Bale, owners since 1990 Sandy and Bob Hart, owners since 1990 Clint and I spent our honeymoon in Park City, Utah, in 1996 and immediately bought our first timeshare. We knew we wanted to return every year. We grew to owning three weeks so friends and family could join us. In 2002, we decided to purchase partial ownership in a slope-side resort, the Deer Valley Club, which is close to Park City. Clint and I now own two sections of the partial ownership, allowing us a month in the winter and a month in the summer. We took a couples vacation to Cancun and came home When we can’t use all of our time, we pass timeshare owners at the Royal Sands it on to friends and they have loved our piece Resort. At first I thought we of paradise as well. We prefer the partial were nuts and what were ownership because we are able to keep all of our we doing? The following skis and clothing at the resort. Resort staff picks two years we brought back us up at the airport, buys our groceries, makes our three kids and other dinner reservations, etc. Clint and I truly feel families. The whole family that we are away from it all, without the loves being there, and we enjoy hassles of weight restrictions on our luggage, spending family time together. lost luggage, spending time deciding what Since then, Lee County (Florida) to pack, and worrying about maintaining changed the school dates, which a home from afar. We can get on the plane The Long affected our vacation plans. It is o family with a toothbrush and be off skiing the same day. not easy for us to switch our week The tranquil summers are a well-kept secret. We have because the Sands is now sold looked into full ownership many times, but we can’t beat out. We do plan on using our timeshare to travel to different the best of all worlds this type of membership provides us. places, but for now Cancun feels like our second home. Marti and Clint Flagg, owners 1996-2002, Reed and Cindy Longo, owners since 2005 fractional owners since 2002 They saw, they bought, they enjoy. 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 17 Succeed? Why Did Timeshare by Rob Webb, Partner, Baker Hostetler by Robert J. Webb, Esq./RRP I started working with the timeshare industry as a law clerk in 1978, when one of my firm’s clients, Kent Tyus, started his plans to create Orlando International Resort Club, the first purpose-built timeshare resort in Orlando. Our other early timeshare clients included Kemmons Wilson (Orange Lake Country Club) in 1981 and Deb Linden (Island One Resorts) in 1982. Our first branded timeshare client was Marriott Ownership Resorts in 1984. There were several huge challenges for the timeshare industry in the late 70’s and the early 80’s. For every adequately capitalized, professional developer in the business at that time, there were five lightly capitalized and marginally ethical developers looking to make a quick profit, with no concern whatsoever about long-term fulfillment of consumer vacation expectations. In contrast to the informed and supportive lenders of today, most of the early timeshare lenders were savings and loan associations. These associations were making questionable loans without understanding the risks and were often governed by their desire to liquidate accumulated defaulted condominium unit inventory. The industry in 1980 had only a small fraction of the hospitality expertise that exists in timesharing today and none of the hospitality brands. There was no real regulation of the timeshare industry until Florida adopted its initial timeshare law in 1981—and even that effort was so inadequate to address the industry’s problems that it had to be completely overhauled in 1983. Perhaps the greatest challenge that the industry faced in its early days was a fundamental lack of confidence in the product that was demonstrated by so many of the industry’s marketing and sales programs. There were many timeshare salespeople, who used insulting promotions and high-pressure sales tactics, because they did not believe that the product Legislative Issues That Shaped the Industry compiled by Stephany A. Madsen, RRP, ARDA Senior Vice President of Special Projects 1968 – Federal Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act passed, resulting in the formation of the American Land Development Association (ALDA) in 1969. 1973 – ALDA influences major overhaul of Interstate Land Sales regulations. SEC issues guidelines on condo-hotels. A few ALDA members hold a tiny timeshare meeting in Chicago. 1976 – New Hampshire amends its land sales and condominium laws to regulate timesharing. 1977 – South Carolina enacts the first standalone timesharing act. 1978 – ALDA weighs in when Section 530 of the Federal Revenue Act establishes standards for sales people as “independent contractors.” 1980 – Hawaii enacts its timeshare law. Nebraska 18 • ARDA • 40th Anniversary • 1969-2009 enacts timeshare law based on the newly adopted ALDA/NARELLO Model Timeshare Act. ALDA works with IRS and Congress on second home tax rules. Beginning this year, ALDA and Interval International and RCI staff spend the next six or so years flying around the country to modify poorly proposed timeshare bills. 1981 – California, Florida, Tennessee, and Virginia enact their first timeshare laws. 1982 – Arizona, Connecticut, and Minnesota enact timeshare laws. ALDA works with the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws to adopt the Uniform Real Estate Time Sharing Act. Expanded Truth-inLending disclosures adopted. 1983 – Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington enact first timeshare provisions. Florida enacts major, tough amendments to its 1981 timeshare act. 1984 – Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act enacted with provisions to help protect timeshare owners during bankruptcy proceedings. The Bahamas, Idaho, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and West Virginia enact timeshare amendments to existing law or entire new timeshare laws. 1985 – Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, New York, and Texas enact new timeshare laws or rules to regulate timeshares. Hawaii tries to ban timesharing for the fourth time. 1986 – In the Federal Tax Reform Act, ARRDA helps preserve installment sales treatment for itself was legitimate and wanted to fool prospective purchasers long enough to at least pocket their cleared down payment. By contrast, so much of the success that the industry enjoys today is reflected in the experience and professionalism of most salespeople and their belief in the value of the products that they sell. Most businesses that struggle with these kinds of challenges in their early years will fail without a doubt. So, why did timeshare succeed? For a combination of reasons, in my opinion.Timeshare succeeded in part because most of the early customers who bought and used the product loved it, even while hating the way it was sold and resenting the misrepresentations that many of them received regarding the ability to rent their weeks to cover their expenses and debt service. Timeshare succeeded in part because RCI and Interval International imposed standards on developers and resorts in their respective exchange affiliation processes, long before the days of meaningful state regulation. Timeshare succeeded in part because principled developers and exchange companies across the country came together to support and initiate strong consumer protection legislation in the major resort and market states to protect the industry and its customers. Timeshare succeeded in part because the industry modified its products over time to meet consumer demands for more choice and flexibility by including floating time, point systems, multi-site vacation clubs, and access to branded hotel loyalty programs. And lastly, timeshare succeeded in part because Bill Ingersoll, Stu Bloch, Gary Terry, and a few other industry pioneers founded the American Land Development Association (ALDA) 40 years ago and—with a lot of help from a lot of volunteers over the years—nurtured it to grow into the incredibly effective industry trade association that ARDA is today. timeshare, land sales, and camp resort developers and full deductibility of second home mortgage interest—virtually the only two positive real estate provisions in that tax law. New Mexico enacts its timeshare law. Ohio moves “foreign” real estate regulation from the Securities to the Real Estate Division. Vermont proposes to regulate timeshares under its Securities Act. 1999 – Illinois works with ARDA to enact up to date amendments to its 1985 timeshare act, opening the door for other states to work with ARDA to modernize and streamline their timeshare laws. 1987 – Montana and Utah pass timeshare laws. 2001 – Arizona works with ARDA to substantially revise and modernize its timesharing law. Nevada works with ARDA to revise and enact timeshare owners association provisions in the timeshare act. 2007 – Successful amendment of tax legislation and ordinances unfavorable to timeshare owners in Tennessee and Washoe County, Nevada, and defeated an unfavorable real property tax interpretation in Missouri. 2002 – ARDA-Arizona works with state tax assessors to enact real property valuation standards for timesharing. 2008 – ARDA works with ARELLO to start the ARELLO Timeshare Registry to use Web-based technology to modernize and streamline the state timeshare registration process. ARDA obtains amendments to the Federal Foreclosure Prevention Act, protecting timeshare developers from drastically altering their traditional methods of sales and financing. 1988 – Massachusetts and Wisconsin enact timeshare laws. 1993 – Florida Vacation Club amendments enacted, establishing standards for the structure and registration of multi-site timeshare plans. 1994 – ARDA adopts its Model Vacation Club Act. 1997 – ARDA and ARDA-ROC* work hard to support enactment of Sec. 966 of the Taxpayer Relief Act, which permits timeshare owners associations the same tax treatment as other residential owners associations. 2000 – ARDA works with South Carolina legislators to enact non-judicial foreclosure legislation for timeshares. 2003 – ARDA works with Louisiana and South Carolina to enact major amendments to the states’ timeshare act. 2004 – ARDA works with California legislators and regulators to enact the comprehensive Vacation Ownership and Time-share Act. 2005 – ARDA works with Texas to pass comprehensive amendments to the state’s 1985 timeshare act and also with Mississippi to adopt revised timeshare rules. 2006 – ARDA works with New Jersey to enact a modern, stand-alone timeshare act. *2009 also marks the 20th Anniversary of ARDA-ROC, an important milestone for timeshare owners across the United States. 1969-2009 • 40th Anniversary • ARDA • 19 Snapshot: L Industry Experts ook Ahead by Christina Wells So, what lies ahead for the timeshare industry? Research and expert forecasting offer this consensus: challenges exist we are wellpositioned for the future, as Baby Boomers hit retirement age. Demographics are on our side. The joy of ARDA’s 40th Anniversary is juxtaposed by the fear of the present global recession and lack of liquidity in the markets. This situation may negatively color many short-term views, but the long-term potential for vacation ownership is truly compelling. Findings from the 2007 Ypartership/Yankelovich Inc. National Leisure Travel Monitor also validate timeshare’s growth potential. The study revealed that 70 percent of U.S. leisure travelers say they would like to go someplace they have never been before on their next vacation. In addition, 90% of leisure travelers in the United States say they are aware of the concept of timeshare, and 62% say that about vacation ownership. Both of these numbers have grown significantly since 2000. Six percent of active leisure travelers are interested in owning some form of timeshare in the next two years. Another positive indicator is the fact that those who own, love the product. With satisfaction ratings near 85%, timeshare owners want more. According to PricewaterhouseCoopers Financial Performance 2008: A Survey of Timeshare & Vacation Ownership Companies, 32.6% of new timeshare sales in the United States were to existing owners, illustrating that vacation ownership continues to provide accommodations and services that meet the leisure traveler needs. “Our ability to maintain the success of the timeshare industry in today’s tough economy will hinge on strong consumer satisfaction and demand,” says Howard Nusbaum, ARDA president and CEO. “Vacation ownership, with its flexibility and spacious accommodations, continues to be a preferred travel choice for U.S. families.” The low penetration of qualified households in all markets indicates that 95% of the marketplace still has huge potential. “Market penetration is only about 4-6% in the United States, so it is still a growth industry here,” says Edwin H. McMullen, Sr., senior partner, E.H McMullen & Associates/Destiny M. “We are at less than one-percent penetration worldwide. The brands will be in untapped markets first. Entrepreneurs have an opportunity in the boutique markets. Globally, it will be the hotel story that occurred here all over again.” Presidential Perspective “The timeshare business has proven to be and will remain an extremely resilient earnings driver for all of us in this business,” says Geoff Ballotti, president and CEO of Group RCI. “Growing international diversification overseas in markets like Asia and the Middle East, where improving regulatory environments will continue to take hold—these forces combined will continue to fuel the success and the growth of this industry. While economies are cyclical and choices numerous for consumers, demand will continue to increase for all of us who seek and develop new and creative lead generation and sales and marketing concepts.” And then there is the potential of the Internet. In the past, conventional wisdom indicated that real estate would never be sold over the Internet because people had to touch and see it in person before making a purchase. “There are those who still believe this will always be the case, but I don’t,” says Rob Webb, partner, Baker Hostetler. “I believe that the Internet has only achieved a very small percentage of the overall purchase transactions that it will experience over the next five to 10 years, and that a great deal of real estate will begin to move “electronically.” Webb points out that Realtor® multiple listing services are becoming increasingly electronically accessible to more people. Project Web sites now provide complete real estate information and virtual tours of accommodations and amenities. In addition, sources of Internet financing appear to be growing faster than any other kind. While opportunity exists, there are challenges confronting this industry. Several have impacted vacation ownership since its inception more than 40 years ago. “There continue to be good opportunities for the vacation ownership industry, both traditional timeshare and fractional,” says John M. Burlingame, former chairman of ARDA and executive vice president of Hyatt Vacation Ownership, Inc. “However, once we get through the liquidity crisis, the biggest challenges facing the industry will to be the high cost of lead generation, escalation in construction costs, and the lack of high-quality entitled land.” Other challenges include creating a more efficient and viable resale market, as well as limiting the market opportunity for predatory resale companies through better owner communication and action. Another challenge is attracting and developing new talent in the industry. This must be addressed through improved education, partnerships with colleges and universities, and other means. “I think we can all agree that the ability to evolve is one of the great hallmarks of our industry,” say Franz Hanning, president/CEO of Wyndham Vacation Ownership. “We can’t say what the future will bring but we can remember how far we’ve come. Change is definitely upon us and the time to embrace it is now.” “Throughout our history, one of our greatest strengths as an industry has been the ability to work in a collaborative fashion to overcome the challenges that we faced,” says Craig M. Nash, chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Interval Leisure Group. “With the tremendous member commitment and expertise that we have to draw on, I believe there is no limit to what we can achieve in the next 40 years.” by Howard Nusbaum, RRP Putting together the material for the 40th Anniversary of ARDA has truly been a wonderful process filled with discovery for me, as someone who joined the industry more recently (in 2000). Making new connections from the past, learning the sweet stories of a young industry finding its bearings, and most of all, seeing the passion of those who created this wonderful vacation product and business. At the same time that we were documenting this unique and beautiful history, the world as we know it changed. The last quarter of 2008 was the height of preparing this 40th Anniversary supplement, and at the same time we were witnessing a “new normal” as the credit markets imploded, Wall Street melted down, and a global recession took hold, offering mounting sets of bad news daily. Juxtaposing these entertaining stories of the birth of an industry with the news that has negatively impacted timeshare has been ironic and dramatic. But, at the risk of being overly optimistic, I must report that it was comforting to know that the entrepreneurial nature of our founding industry fathers alongside today’s wonderful operators’ spirit helped me keep sight of a really important fact: timeshare developers are survivors— the same people that developed this product in the recession of the 1970s will recreate the industry in this decade. We have a wonderful vacation product and a huge marketplace. Millions of baby boomers are entering their leisure years and the millions of others (Gen X, etc) that follow are eager to “own their vacations” and enjoy the benefits of better vacationing. Our industry has a rich history of making lemons out of lemonade. We will use the same robust creative spirit as we reinvent the industry business models, enhance the vacation product, and serve a new generation of Americans eager to answer their wanderlust with vacation ownership.