Inphi High Performance Analog Solutions for Cloud Computing

Transcription

Inphi High Performance Analog Solutions for Cloud Computing
Inphi High Performance
Analog Solutions for
Cloud Computing
OFC
March 24, 2009
Macro Technology Trends
PAST
FUTURE
Voice and data-centric
data centric traffic
from hundreds of million
users in developed countries
Multimedia traffic from > 1
billion users from all corners
of the world
Plentiful fossil-fuel based
energy resources
Efficient energy
consumption from clean
energy resources
Limited bandwidth
connectivity
Ubiquitous broadband
connectivity
Computing resources on site
or PC based
Computing resources
“in the cloud”
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Megatrend: Increasing Bandwidth Demand
IP Traffic in Exabytes (1e18) per Month
50.0
60%
45.0
Enterprise
40.0
Consumer
35.0
Video
50%
40%
30.0
30%
25.0
20.0
20%
15.0
10.0
10%
5.0
0.0
0%
2005
Multi--Media
Multi
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Source; Cisco Systems 2007
• More contents from more sources
Data
Voice
• Consumers expect higher quality of experience
• Video will be 50% of IP traffic by 2012
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(Source: Qualcomm Jefferies Conference Oct ’07)
• Explosion in bandwidth demand puts severe
pressure on network infrastructures
Value Proposition of Cloud Computing
ƒ
For users: Cost effective way to
increase capacity
– Computing power accessible
anywhere from very thin clients
– No capital equipment purchase
– No additional staff,
staff training
training, or
maintenance
– Leave security and reliability
issues to service provider
– Pay
P ffor what
h t you consume, no idle
idl
capacity
ƒ
For infrastructure provider: Cost
effective wayy to scale capacity,
p
y,
manage infrastructure, and offer
services
– Economy of scale
ƒ
“God’s gift to marketers” – John M.
Willis
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Hardware Requirements
q
ƒ Cloud computing is commoditizing broad
segments of hardware
hardware, yet providing
opportunity for differentiated solutions
– $/Mbps is cheap
cheap, yet infrastructure must be
upgraded to carry ever-increasing data traffic
– Storage is nearly free, yet the pipes need to be
bigger
– DRAM $/bit is cheap, yet density must be high to
support virtualization
– Systems must be more energy efficient, to reduce
costs for power and cooling
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Inphi’s High Performance Analog Solutions Enable Cloud Computing via
Server Virtualization and Broadband Connectivity
App1
DB
Cluster
Web
Servers
DB
Cluster
App
Servers
ESB
“CLOUD”
CLOUD
SOFTWARE LAYER
PHYSICAL
HARDWARE LAYER
Servers
Storage
10GÆ40GÆ100G
S li
Scaling
Memory Capacity and
Throughput Enables
Virtualization
100G DP-QPSK
Transmitter
IPTV
100G Coherent
Receiver
CAD/CAM
Core
Co
e
Network
I hi iMB
Inphi
Conventional
RDIMM
DDR2
1.8V / 800 MT/s
IInphi
hi
TIAs
Higher
Performance
Volttage
Lower
Power
Inphi
Drivers/
Retimers
DDR3
1.35V / 1600 MT/s
Bandwidth
VIDEO CONFERENCE
AGGREGATION NETWORK
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MOBILE COMPUTING
Network Connectivity
ƒ Higher data rates require:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Higher bandwidth for RX and TX
Higher
g e d
drive
e voltages
o ages for
o TX ICs
Cs
Extremely linear RX amplifiers
Advanced features, e.g., gain control
ƒ Inphi enables all data rates and advanced
modulation formats
ƒ
ƒ
10G Æ 40G Æ 100G
NRZ Æ ODB Æ DQPSK Æ DP-QPSK
100G DP-QPSK
Transmitter
Inphi
Drivers/
Retimers
100G Coherent
Receiver
ƒ Inphi first to market:
ƒ
ƒ
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40G TIAs
TIA and
dd
drivers
i
28G, 8Vpp differential MZ drivers in SMT
package
Inphi Proprietary and Confidential
Inphi
TIAs
Innovative 40G/100G Broadband
Analog Solutions
ƒ
ƒ
2811DZ: World first single chip 40G/100G
modulator driver in SMT
S
package
28821BR: Innovative 28G receiver board
reference design that enables BER testing
of 40G DQPSK & 100GE
28821BR: Receiver Board Reference Design
I hi Products
Inphi
P d
2514
π/2
16:2
MUX
Modulator
Fiber Out
4335
PD
Fiber In
4335
PD
Fiber In
Laser
2514
2:16
DEMUX
2514DZ: Market Leading 40G
DQPSK Modulator Driver
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2811DZ: Next-Gen 40G/100G
Modulator Driver in SMT Package
40G DQPSK Transponder
2811DZ: 40G/100G Modulator Driver in SMT Package
ƒ
ƒ
Applications
–
40G DQPSK
–
100G DP-QPSK
B
Benefits
fit
–
Small size, 90% reduction in footprint
–
Largest output swing, capable of driving all
g MZ modulators
leading
–
Unique, patented true differential architecture
=> no skews between I & Q
–
Lower cost than current solutions in metal
package with GPPO connectors
Package
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Footprint Area (mm2)
World First Single Chip 40G/100G MZ
driver in 7X7 mm2 SMT package
2514DZ 2811DZ % Reduction
GPPO SMT
20.3
7.0
66%
22.3
7.0
69%
452.7
49.0
89%
Evaluation Board with Dual 2811DZs
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28821BR: BER vs. OSNR Using 10G
BERT Test Equipment
ƒ
ƒ
APPLICATIONS:
–
14G Fiber Channel
–
40G DQPSK
–
100GE
–
100G DP-QPSK
BENEFITS:
–
Capable of characterizing optical systems
–
Programmable test patterns
–
13G – 28G operation
–
Clock recovery reference design available
Inphi 28821BR 28 Gbps BER Receiver
Board Reference Design
Inphi Products
Page 10
www.inphi-corp.com
Faster, Lower Power Servers
ƒ Adoption of virtualization by enterprise
servers is accelerating
ƒ Virtualization
Vi t li ti enables
bl Cl
Cloud
dC
Computing
ti
by
– Maximizing compute resource utilization
– Sharing compute resources for diverse
software
ƒ Cloud Computing and Virtualization
require
x86 Adoption of Virtualization
– Higher I/O bandwidth
– Lower power consumption
ƒ Inphi
p p
provides roadmap
p to higher
g
performance & lower power
– DDR2-800, DDR3-1600, DDR3-3200
– 1.8V, 1.5V, 1.35V, 1.2V Operation
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30%
Higher Server Utilization
ƒ To increase server utilization, virtualized and multi-core servers
need cost-effective, high density system memory
ƒ Current technology cannot scale in bandwidth
bandwidth, density
density, and
performance/watt due to signal integrity limitations
ƒ Inphi I/O technology enables higher density and lower cost
memory via higher signal integrity
integrity, higher bandwidth
bandwidth, and lower
power
Standard I/O
Inphi I/O Technology
Max capacity on
DDR3 servers
144 GB
288 GB
Max bandwidth
800 MT/s
1333 MT/s
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C
A
P
A
C
I
T
Y
Greening of the Data Center
Standard I/O
Inphi I/O Technology
Memory module capacity
16 GB
32 GB
No. of DIMMs/server
12
6
Active Memory Power
consumption
144 W
96 W
Data Center Power savings
(kWh)
29.433 Million
Annual Cost Savings from
direct power
$2.9 Million
Annual Cost savings from
cooling
$2.9 Million
Inphi I/O Technology provides $6M in annual energy savings
Assumptions
• Major Data center with 70k servers (1000 Racks, 70 servers/rack )
• Average server capacity of 192 GB per server
• Energy Cost of 0.10 $/KWh
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Inphi: Key Enabler Technologies for
D t
Datacenters
t
and
dN
Networks
t
k
Server Virtualization
Inphi Patented iMB Technology increases
memory capacity from 250 GB Æ 1 TB
Server-Memory I/O
Inphi IC’s increase I/O performance
enabling 4x bandwidth and 2x throughput
Network Connectivity
Inphi Broadband Analog ICs
10G Æ 40G Æ 100G
Energy Efficiency
Inphi ICs enable $M’s in savings without
compromising performance
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Inphi’s High Performance Analog Solutions
Core
Transport
Datacenter
Connectivity
S
Server
I/O
Conventional
RDIMM
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Backup
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Market Traction
ƒ Bullish forecasts
– IT cloud services will be 25% of all incremental IT spend
growth by 2012 – IDC, 12/08
– $160B market by 2011, with $95B in business and
productivity apps – Merrill Lynch,
Lynch 12/08
ƒ Early Adopters
– Merrill Lynch: risk analysis, via IBM Blue Cloud
– Morgan Stanley: recruiting apps, via Salesforce.com
– Nasdaq: market data analysis, via Amazon S3 storage
cloud, adding 30-80GB/day, all data to be kept online,
indefinitely; first monthly bill was $5
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Key
y Issues
ƒ Security and control of data
– Dependent on security of “Cloud” – or, users can add strong
encryption themselves, but then key management is
required
– Users are locked-in to a platform, as all their data is on it,
and they have little visibility into the underlying technology,
location, security, etc.
ƒ Rapidly
p y evolving
g architectures
ƒ Relatively few apps currently available – immature
ecosystem
ƒ Excessive hype – potential backlash?
–
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"We've redefined cloud computing to include everything that we already do… The
computer industry is the only industry that is more fashion-driven than women's
fashion. " – Larry Ellison, 9/08
Inphi Proprietary and Confidential
Key
y Players
y
in Cloud Computing
p
g
ƒ Conventional players:
–
–
–
–
–
Hardware providers: HP, IBM, EMC, etc.
Bandwidth providers: AT&T, Verizon, etc.
Hypervisors: VMware, Xen
Open source platforms and tools (many): e.g., LAMP
Cli t thi
Clients:
thick
k clients
li t ((web
bb
browsers on PC
PCs),
) thi
thin clients
li t (Ch
(CherryPal,
P l etc.),
t )
mobile
ƒ Cloud players:
– Large Computers: Google
Google, MSFT
MSFT, Yahoo
Yahoo, IBM,
IBM Amazon,
Amazon etc
etc.
– Cloud hosting and middleware (many): Amazon EC2 and S3, Rackspace,
GoGrid, Skytap, 3Tera, RightScale, etc.
– Cloud services (many): Google Maps, PayPal, OpenID, etc.
– Cloud applications (many): Salesforce.com, Google Apps, Zonbu, etc.
ƒ Architectures still rapidly evolving, likely to remain
heterogeneous and diverse
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Market
Traction
“World Class
Team”
“Best in Class”
Components
Next Generation High-Speed Analog Leader
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