Vol. CXXVIII No. 27 June 13, 2015 CONCERTO EVENING
Transcription
Vol. CXXVIII No. 27 June 13, 2015 CONCERTO EVENING
THE HARROVIAN Vol. CXXVIII No. 27 CONCERTO EVENING Half Term, Speech Room, 16 May On Saturday evening before half term, the annual Concerto Evening took place in Speech Room. It is safe to say that many of the performances were of an extremely high standard and, in some cases, even of a professional standard. The concert encompassed repertoire from several celebrated, as well as some slightly more obscure composers, and the range of solo instruments on show was impressive. The night started off with Beethoven’s Violin Concerto in D major. This was the only completed violin concerto by Beethoven. However, it languished in obscurity as it had an unsuccessful premiere until it was revived in 1844 by Joseph Joachim. The audience was first treated to a lively performance by Marco Chau, Elmfield, who played Allegro ma non troppo from the aforementioned piece. The movement began with pensive timpani crochets, which were greeted by a soaring oboe melody. Chau played with exquisite intonation (especially notable in the high notes) and played expressive octaves in the section of eerie chromatic development. The trilling of the violin, which sat on top of the orchestral accompaniment, was the most memorable aspect of this movement. Without a doubt, the highly polished performance arrested the attention of the audience from beginning to end. After that, Ryan Chung, Rendalls, played Rondo Allegro from the same concerto by Beethoven. The prominent main motif in this movement was bouncy and lively, and it was performed with relish and gusto. Chung impressed with his effective dynamic contrasts, as well as a mind-boggling cadenza. Here, he played with motor-like speed and absolutely professional technique while maintaining his stage presence. Then, Ed Rowe, The Head Master’s, played Malcolm Arnold’s Flute Concerto No. 1, which comprised three short movements. Composed in 1954, this composition bears the hallmarks of a younger, brasher style. The first movement is tinged with the melancholy of G minor, most noted for the technical, whirlwind flurry of the G minor passage work, which Ed managed to negotiate very well. The second movement included many suspensions, which created overlapping textures as well as a serene, tranquil mood. The finale, like others of this period marked by Arnold to be played con fuoco, was an extrovert dash through the optimistic key of G major, which lent vigour to the ebullient rhythms of the finale. Overall, the solo line encompassed lyrical cantilena, brittle staccato arpeggios and June 13, 2015 brilliant running figures, revealing the varied qualities of the instrument. Next, Tarquin Strickland, West Acre, performed Adagio – Moderato from Elgar’s Cello Concerto in E minor, which was composed in the aftermath of the First World War. Being Elgar’s last notable work, it has become a cornerstone of solo cello repertoire. The piece began with four insistent spread chords on the cello that immediately created a sombre mood. Shortly after, the cello playing became more agitated, in a series of quick rising notes, which seemed to promise some sort of emphatic statement. However, we were greeted by a subdued lament played by the violas in 9/8 time, Elgar’s original impetus for the work. This was restated between the cello and the orchestra, becoming more anguished with each passing of the baton. Overall, Strickland played with superb control and ended the piece with solipsistic cello pizzicatos. Then, Dexter Wan, Newlands, played Molto moderato e maestoso – Allegro ma non troppo from Saint-Saëns’s Third Violin Concerto, which was dedicated to his fellow composer Plabo de Sarasate. The movement began with a violin soliloquy, almost like a recitative in an opera. This moved on to a main theme for the soloist that bristled with blazing bravura, where a buoyant theme was sharply juxtaposed with a reverential, chorale-like theme. Dexter’s sweet but intensive playing provided the ‘grandiose’ treatment that is absolutely essential for Romantic concertos and brought the work to an end by whipping up extreme excitement. After a short interval, where the audience and performers were allowed to stretch a little, Chris Hedges, Druries, performed Allegro from Dvořák’s Cello Concerto in B minor, the last solo concerto ever composed by the prolific Czech composer. This, along with the New World Symphony, is a work hailing from the composer’s American period, and is therefore infused with a deep sense of homesick longing. This movement opened the concerto like a symphony, with the soloist sitting idly while the orchestra gave us both main themes, the first being the opening motto and the second a lyrical horn passage. When Chris finally joined in, he grabbed the spotlight immediately, giving the audience his own version of both themes in succession. More development ensued and, towards the end, a reprise of some of the earlier material followed, gradually getting more excited and ecstatic until the glorious ending in B major. Next, James Kung, The Grove, played Despedida (Farewell) from Rosauro’s Concerto for Marimba and String Orchestra. Being the most popular marimba concerto of all time, it is well written for the unique timbre and the virtuoso technical June 13, 2015 qualities of the marimba. Brazilian motifs and jazz elements were dispersed throughout the piece, which contained strong rhythmic patterns and catchy melodies. The movement was very similar to a piece of film music, minimalistic and mysterious. However, James was able to capture a shimmering tone and control it in such a way to make it appear magical. The piece was very accessible to every member of the audience, despite the unusual repertoire. T H E H A R R O V I A N accommodate well despite the rather short rehearsal time. Many thanks to DNW, GRML and SM for conducting, and DNB for the leading the orchestra, as well as the whole music department for their constant help for music-making at Harrow. ORGAN PRIZES Speech Room, 5 June Senior Prize Winner: Justin Stollery, The Knoll Junior Prize Winner: Dita Jaja, Moretons Highly commended: Daniel Baker, Moretons Then, Francis Chiang, The Grove, played Finale: Allegro from Alexander Glazunov’s Violin Concerto in A minor. There are no pauses or numbered sections in the concerto; nevertheless, it is often described as consisting of either three or four movements (which are often variously labelled). There were many surprises in store in this performance, which began antiphonally between the orchestra and the violin soloist. Festive gestures ushered in the trumpets, positively prancing on the distinctive ritornello of a rondo cast in the style of a Russian dance, decorated with enchanting array of felicities. Here, Glazunov creates colourful effects for the soloist and matches them, blow for blow, with complementary orchestral effects. Lastly, after another short interval, the long-awaited performance of Rachmaninoff’s Third Piano Concerto played by Aristo Sham, Moretons. Having completed this work in the summer of 1909, Rachmaninoff took the work with him on his first tour of America. Rachmaninoff himself said that he wrote the concerto ‘for elephants’, and with its massive chords, cascading and leaping octaves, high-speed runs, dense counterpoint, and wide-spaced, busily embellished textures, it does demand a pianist with strength, dexterity, control and stamina (not to forget big hands). Though more rhapsodic than the Second, the Third is also structurally subtler, more sophisticated and organic, and Rachmaninoff demonstrates a Lisztian gift for imaginatively transforming themes. The prevailing mood of dark, impassioned lyricism was established in the long-breathed opening theme, which is deeply Russian in character, though (Rachmaninoff insisted) not drawn from folk or church music. Both principal themes of the first movement were developed with urgent expressiveness, and a searing climax led into a grandiose cadenza, though the movement ended as it began, in gloom. The Intermezzo, with its drooping main theme, was deeply sorrowful; a melancholic oboe solo began the movement, then the piano entered with a harrowing, dissonant spray of notes, almost like a cry of pain. The brooding lyricism of the first movement returns in the third, but much livelier and galloping in pace. Themes from the first movement reappear in the middle in a kind of poetic meditation, though, in a faster coda the concerto drives almost deliriously to a close. Sham’s performance was of an absolute unparalleled quality and was executed with the finest technique and nuances. He deserves the utmost praise for this moving, powerful and inspirational interpretation and performance of such a challenging, breath-taking piece. Overall, the concert was one of the most enjoyable for a long time. Many congratulations should go to all of the soloists who have put in an enormous amount of time and effort preparing for this, and to the orchestra, who were able to cope and 476 Last Friday, the annual competition for the Organ Prizes took place in Speech Room. The audience on this occasion consisted of a number of boys, Beaks, and the adjudicator, Mr Daniel Moult, renowned for his virtuosic, intelligent and engaging performances of repertoire spanning from the 14th to the 21st centuries. The evening began with the Junior Round, with George Grassly, The Knoll, who performed Festival Voluntary by Peeters. The pompous beginning was met with bold, confident playing, and the colourful registration allowed a wealth of sound to fill Speech Room. The most notable feature of this performance was the contrast between the grand statements on the Great Manual and solemn tuba solos on the Solo Manual. Then, Dita Jaja, Moretons, performed Finale from Music for the Royal Fireworks by Handel. This had a real sense of occasion, and Jaja negotiated the difficult arpeggios in the pedal line especially well. The middle trio section was an oasis of tranquillity amidst the loud, grandiose sections. The delicate rhythms were played intricately and it was clear that he was enjoying himself while playing. After that, Jobie Wong, Bradbys, performed Prelude and Fugue in F major by Bach. The adjudicator noted especially that the Prelude was very well controlled and rhythmic, and was very musically aware. A prominent triplet motif kept on reoccurring throughout the piece, which was played very evenly and with good musical awareness. The registration used was, although strong, also quite calming in a sense and welded the Prelude with the Fugue very well. Then, to conclude the Junior Round, Daniel Baker, Moretons, played Guilmant’s Lamento. A melancholic, wistful mood was effectively established from the beginning. The piece featured a prominent rising chord sequence, as well as a descending octave scale in the pedals, which were well negotiated and Baker managed to maintain a serene atmosphere throughout his performance. The evening quickly progressed to the Senior Round, where Michael Yeung, The Grove, performed the first movement from Bach’s Trio Sonata in E flat major. The adjudicator especially commended his braveness for playing this challenging piece, which he described as being fiendishly awkward. His pedal was noted for being the most musically interesting, although slightly soft in registration. Overall, Yeung achieved a musical dialogue between the two manual voices, and achieved a very convincing performance. Then, Ashley Chow, Rendalls, performed Imperial March by the revered Edward Elgar. A march-like, poised tempo was established at the beginning. The bold, extrovert performance was complete with bravura and delicate musical touches. The piece featured a recurring rhythmic motif which was reinterpreted and developed in different registrations, manuals and pitches. Overall, this was extremely well prepared and polished. Next, Joshua Simões, The Head Master’s, performed Prelude in C major by Bach. The performance only got better as it progressed. As the adjudicator astutely noted, the piece required extreme rhythmic care and awareness right from the first semiquaver, which Simões achieved very well. He, however, T H E H A R R O V I A N lacked a little bit of impetus at times and could have used a bit more forward drive. Next, Phillip Gajland, Druries, played Introduction and Allegro from Guilmant’s Sonata No. 1 in D minor. The beginning was immediately arresting, with the loud tuba stops being applied and then pushed back in to emphasise chords. The two sections in this performance were linked by an extremely exposed pedal solo. However, the adjudicator noted that this perhaps made the performance sound a little disparate at time. Despite this, the adjudicator enjoyed the end of the performance, which he thought was maestoso and gripping at the same time. Lastly, Justin Stollery, The Knoll, played Prelude and fugue in G major by Bach. It suffices to say that he really pulled out all the stops on this occasion. This challenging piece was full of musical energy and the adjudicator thought that Stollery really understood the architecture of the piece. Rubato and subtle nuances were used characteristically to achieve stylistic effects, and Stollery’s light touch complemented the piece immensely. There was a dramatic, theatrical pause after an expressive diminished chord, which was the icing on the cake for this performance. After the performances, Mr Moult was invited to give a short adjudication. He started by congratulating all the performers for keeping the instrument alive in the school and felt that every one of the boys actually performed during the evening. In the end, Jaja, who was commended for his extremely poised and stylistic trio section, won the Junior category, and Stollery, who exuded confidence and musical understanding of the piece, won the Senior category. It is also worth mentioning that Baker was highly commended for his sensitive and characteristic interpretation of his piece. Overall, it was an evening of extremely enjoyable organ music, and was thoroughly enjoyed by the audience. Many thanks must go to EMS for his masterful teaching of the boys, DNW and the whole music department for their constant support for music making at Harrow. OH ROOM CONCERT OH Room, 4 June Last Thursday evening there was a concert in the OH Room featuring boys playing quite a variety of different instruments and pieces. OH Room concerts provide the perfect environment for boys who are taking ABRSM exams at the end of term to gain confidence in performing their pieces. It was particularly impressive that so many boys performed on this evening, since many of them were in the midst of public examinations. The concert began with Alberic Mould, Elmfield, who played Komarowsky’s “Concertino in A major” for the violin. This was an excellent performance which communicated a variety of different moods. The different moods were communicated very well with some fervour and passion, and the technical difficulties of this piece were generally well handled. Mould’s use of dynamics was tasteful and his performance seemed to be unaffected. His youthfully exuberant choices of tempi were effective, but perhaps the most stirking feature of his playing was his tonal quality which was well decorated with an even vibrato. Following on from this was Christopher Willoughby, Elmfield, who performed “Elégie” by Vieuxtemps on the viola. This piece starts with a chordal piano accompaniment containing many wonderful dissonances that create a mysterious mood. Willoughby’s mellow tone encapsulated the mystery of the piece well and there was some very passionate playing in this performance. This is an incredibly complex piece that has many scalic passages requiring quite a lot of technical skill and confidence. The unaccompanied section of this piece was June 13, 2015 played especially well, despite possibly being the most difficult section in the entire piece. Towards the end of the piece, the viola begins to play at a much higher register before and this communicated a celestial quality that was greatly enjoyed by all who listened. Next up was Rafe Wendelken-Dickson, Druries, who played an “Allegro” by Besozzi on the bassoon. This piece was played with great aplomb. A great deal of technical dexterity was required in performing some rather tricky passages in this piece which Wendelken-Dickson succeeded in achieving. This was a very confident performance which revolved around an assertive, playful melody introduced at the start of the piece. There was plenty of control in the chosen tempo and it was a very enjoyable performance to listen to. Keisuke Sano, The Knoll, performed de Beriot’s “Theme and Variations” on the violin, which is a very challenging piece. The theme is introduced, first after a very broad, heavily ornamented passage of introduction and from then the variations become more and more taxing and virtuosic. Sano’s beginning was very flamboyant with a rich tone. It was a passionate performance that explored all the different moods of the piece created with great accuracy throughout. Some of the variations became very fast indeed, yet did not seem out of control, while others featured some complex double-stop passages (playing on two strings at once). The entirety of this piece was well played but the communication of the different moods was particularly striking and admirable. To follow this Dan Shailer, Rendalls, played Hanson’s “Sonata for Cornet” on the trumpet. This piece has become very popular amongst the trumpeters of the School over the last few years, with good reason because of its regal and joyous mood. The audience were quite startled at the start of this performance as they were reminded of just how loud a trumpet can be. Shailer played with an exquisitely bright, rounded tone, which was a pleasure to listen to. There are many very tricky moments of syncopation in this piece, which Shailer tackled well and intonation was generally good. Oscar Tao, Moretons, performed the “Arpeggionne Sonata” by Schubert on the viola, which is known to be an incredibly virtuosic piece. The viola’s wonderful tone was showcased here, especially in the lower register of the instrument. It was a captivating performance that showed amazing technical prowess on Tao’s part, but also an incredibly sensitive and mature interpretation of the music. There was also a good use of dynamic contrast, which emphasised moments of chromatic colour, making them particularly stunning. Tao’s control over passages involving harmonics was excellent allowing an ethereal mood to be created. After this, Corran Stewart, Lyon’s, played an unaccompanied piece for the bassoon: the second movement from “Arthritis” by Lyons. Playing unaccompanied is very difficult, especially when you have such long and tortuous musical lines as were present here. It was a confident performance that featured many scalic figures and syncopated passages. Stewart’s breath control was particularly impressive in this piece due to the sheer number of notes involved in each phrase. The combination of all of these things made this a very convincing performance. To conclude the concert Kazbek Kandour, The Park, performed Beethoven’s “Adagio sostenuto e espressivo – Allegro molto piu tosto presto” from his “Second Cello Sonata in G minor”. This was a stunning performance. A mood of utter desolation is introduced at the start which contains some hauntingly beautiful melodic lines that were played with tremendous gravitas by Kandour. The use of vibrato added both warmth and depth to the sound, which only aided the communication of this mood. There was such incredible control of every aspect of this performance that it is difficult to fault anything within it. However, though indeed his technical application was superb, it was his communication of the despairing mood that made this such a captivating performance. 477 T H E June 13, 2015 Our thanks must go to all the performers for giving up their time to provide such a wonderful evening of performances. Mr Smith deserves a special thank you for accompanying all the boys so well throughout the evening. Thanks must also go to DNW and all of the Music Department for all of their help in preparing the boys for this concert. OH SONGS Blenheim Palace, Thursday 28 May 2015 is, as has been mentioned on numerous occasions, the 50th anniversary of the death of Sir Winston Churchill and, as part of the annual Churchill Conference (held specially this year at Blenheim Palace), Harrow was invited to send a group to sing Songs at the end of a black tie dinner attended by numerous Churchill luminaries, members of the family and His Grace The Duke of Marlborough, himself an OH. Sadly, as a result of it being half term, the School was unable to provide the School XII or any other singers in an official capacity, so DNW contacted Anthony Chater, (The Park 20093), to see if he could formulate a group of suitable OHs to entertain the delegates. Blenheim Palace is located within easy reach of Oxford and so a group of still fairly youthful Oxonian OHs gathered outside the Ashmolean Museum ready for the evening’s excitement. After a short trouser incident courtesy of Hugo MorrellRoberts (Rendalls 20093), we headed north into the Oxfordshire countryside. On arrival at Blenheim, Tom Moy, The Grove, who is a local resident, and CST, who had kindly agreed to accompany Songs for the evening, joined us for what seemed initially like merely a walk in the beautiful grounds of Blenheim, given that we had arrived over an hour early. So early, in fact, that CST’s quest for a pre-prandial gin and tonic did not succeed, and we were left confused and tipple-less for what felt like an eternity (especially bearing in mind that most of the singers were undergraduates) but eventually the Pol Roger began to flow and the dinner entered into full swing. Celia Sandys and Robert Hardy, the latter of whom is most famous for playing the part of Cornelius Fudge in the Harry Potter films, provided additional entertainment before dinner. This particularly excited resident Potter-phile Matthew Carter (The Knoll 20093) but sadly, as we were restricted to our private dining room as a result of overcrowding in the Orangery, this passed us by. Chater had informed the group that we would begin Songs at 9.30p.m. At 11.00p.m. (an hour and a half behind schedule) we entered the Orangery and were joined by members of the Spencer-Churchill family, including the Duke, who all sang with aplomb. Due to time constraints generated by the overrunning dinner and auction, we had to cut half of the programme, much to Chater’s chagrin, as he had been particularly looking forward to bursting lustily into the chorus of Left! Right!, which would have recalled this most formative aspect of his Harrow career. CST had succeeded in finding a superb arrangement of O Canada!, which we sang in addition to the national anthems of the USA and the UK after Auld Lang Syne, and we then returned to Oxford, bleary-eyed and our hearts thrilling at the thought of the Hill. Our thanks must go to the Churchill Conference for inviting us to sing and to DNW for coordinating much of the early stages of the organisation. RUSSIAN ESSAY PRIZE Unfortunately, the Russian Teachers’ Group decided to take a break from running the annual National Russian Essay Competition this year, KAF stepped in and ran an alternative, internal Harrow School Russian Writing Competition in order to keep her Russian pupils in good form for next year’s contest which the organisers are promising will take place in 2015-16. 478 H A R R O V I A N Many excellent pieces of work here received and it was not easy to choose the winners. KAF particularly enjoyed reading the L6 and the U6 essays about Lenin, who, having spent almost a century on his catafalque in the darkness of the Mausoleum, decided to take a stroll through the streets of modern Moscow and about his reaction to modern Russian capitalism, varying from unbearable sadness and tears for the lost communist paradise to his enjoyment of the product of American capitalism - a cheeseburger from McDonald’s. The works entered by the heritage learners, whose task was to write an alternative continuation and ending of one M Zoshchenko’s famous short stories entitled The Bathhouse, were equally amusing. Some of the boys were absolutely brilliant at mimicking the original style and sense of humour of M Zoshchenko, who portrayed the comic aspect of the otherwise gloomy and often tragic life of Soviet people in the 1920s in his literary work. Well done to all the participants and sincere congratulations to the winners! Non-heritage Learners Shell Winner: Charlie Sherlock, The Knoll Commended: Nick Peel, Druries Remove and Fifth Form Winner: Charlie Hainsworth, The Park Commended: James Burgess-Adams, West Acre Sixth Form Winner: Rory Craig, Lyon’s Commended: Henry Brounger, The Grove Heritage Learners Winner: Alizhan Aldiyar, Rendalls Commended: Ostap Stefak, Newlands CONSERVATIVE APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES In order to approach environmental issues in a targeted, cogent, conservative-minded manner, we must first identify what they are. I would then suggest that the approach should contain a practical plan of action, one that maintains the Conservative party’s ideology. The problem is, among others, that our carbon emissions are soaring at 4.88 metric tons per capital and we are seeing the phenomenon of climate change ravage our planet and stir the already passionate hearts of Green Party campaigners all over the world, who believe that the solution is to ostracise wasteful companies and destroy productivity by forcing firms to ‘go green’, whether that means sacrificing economic prosperity or not. I salute their ideology, save the environment at any cost. However, as Conservatives, we must take a practical approach. We must keep the economy working, whilst at the same time progressing towards a greener planet. This can be done through a detailed and realistic plan that is both affordable in these times of austerity and effective. We can’t simply close our ‘dirty’ coal-powered stations down because we have a responsibility to ‘keep the lights on’ and refrain from heavy-handed intervention into markets. Peter Lilley was one of four MPs in 2008 to vote against the Climate Change Act in 2008 and yet he was appointed as a member of the exclusive select energy and climate change committee. I think he holds the practical and gradual approach that is very much needed. He opposed the Climate Change Act because he was “highly critical of Lord Stern’s Economics on which this… Policy is based.” This policy, which promises to reduce emissions by 80% by 2050 to 1990 levels, is too immediate because is focuses on converting current energy generators into green ones without a regard for the need for an expansion in future production. There is a genuine worry T H E H A R R O V I A N that if this goes on we won’t be able to maintain the levels of energy demanded by our growing population. Therefore, a change in mentality forms the first part of my four-pronged plan. We must encourage energy companies to produce new, green energy generators (as opposed to converting old ones), meaning that our energy capacities will increase. Once this capacity has reached an adequate level to meet our future demands, we should turn to converting current ones into more efficient alternatives. I propose that this be done by giving government subsidies to companies, regardless of age or size, willing to take on these operations, once, of course, we ensure their plans are feasible. Effectively, I suggest a bidding system in which companies can provide their blueprints to a newly formed government committee ( I will come onto this) and the committee can award funds to the best project, which will be determined by their cost and carbon footprint per watt of electricity produced. The generators will then be built, with the committee overseeing every stage, meaning that our energy capacity will be increased, whilst these new sources will be eco-friendly. This is a great Conservative-minded approach because it allows the markets to function naturally whilst tweaking incentives to foster a more environmentally mindful approach. After our growing demands are met and the lights can be ‘kept on’, we can implement another plan to focus on converting the current generators to the most effective green alternatives, based on the success of each blueprint in the project above, which can act a as a great pilot project for many new technologies. The plan will likely prompt new competition into the ‘lobbyist-ridden oligopoly’ that are energy markets by creating equal opportunities for new businesses to compete for these projects and satisfy our future energy demands. Isn’t that what we Conservatives are all about? How we will pay for this is the inevitable question that I will try to answer in part two of my plan. According to a Conservative minister, rich pensioners should “give winter fuel allowance to charity ”. In other words, despite Cameron’s commitments to keep them, they are an excess, rich pensioners don’t need them. That’s why I propose that we abolish them, as well as other excessive benefits received by opulent pensioners who need no financial assistance, and re-direct this money towards helping the funding of new green energy generators. Part three of my plan is one very much rooted in David Cameron’s appreciation of British values and tradition. Everyone knows that town centres are the life of small country villages and suburban towns such as Wimbledon. In recent years, however, this is less relevant because they are losing their soul. Local butchers and vendors are being replaced by enormous supermarket chains like Waitrose. Aside from eroding their British charm, this makes towns’ carbon emissions rise because big companies tend to have far larger carbon emissions due to their massive transport vehicles and frozen foods that are often imported. By reducing the number of big name brands in town centres, we can replace these shops with local, small businesses (another one of David Cameron’s great aims - small business creation) that produce their goods locally and whose fresh, preservative-free foods will reduce the carbon emissions of all these towns. Not only can we combat carbon emissions and a whole host of other environmental issues through this policy, but we can perpetuate the Conservative ideologies of innovation and creating small businesses . Lastly, I propose that we form a committee to monitor the progression of these plans and kick-start their execution. A panel of business and environment experts should be formed to select a group of 20 representatives to target specific areas of the plan, such as advising small businesses and restoring British towns, investigating plans to determine the most deserving of funding and managing the funds effectively. Furthermore, the funds of this committee should be made public on its website, along with the size of subsidies for new energy plants and the progression of such projects, thus restoring the Conservative June 13, 2015 value of democracy and freedom of information. In conclusion, the Conservative Party should try to manipulate markets, but only to an extent, to focus on future productivity, before converting old generators. We need to keep the lights on for the meantime, whilst promoting competition and equality of opportunity. This belief is what makes the Conservatives the greatest party in Britain. A,B,C – O,C,D A short story He woke up at 7.37am just like every other weekday morning for the last five years. Waiting on the dressing table in perfect regiment, lay his clothes for the day. From a very young age he had been diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. The checklist began. First shower, then get dressed, then eat breakfast and then out the door no later than 8.05am. He lived a three minute walk away from his office, one of the many swooping giraffes of Canary Wharf. The walk he took every weekday to the office was the same. The same faces would walk into the beginning of their cycle of life, just like him. He had always been told that. “You’re just like everyone else,” his mother would say, some 21 ago now. Another thing that was the same every day was the man who begged on the corner of an alleyway about three streets from his office. The barely visible, hair covered face of this man was rough and faded over the years of desolate begging. His clothes were like a wilted flower, changed from a possible former self of wellbeing. His trainers were a 10,000 miles worn and the laces gone on to happier place. When arriving at the office and looking at the clock, he saw that he was three minutes later than usual, still on time of course, but three minutes late. It clung to him like a child in its mother’s arms throughout the day and it clicked something inside him. It switched on a feeling of being less afraid. He did not know straight away what he had been afraid of. But then it became clearer as he saw that he feared himself. He feared his life and what it had become. Running like clockwork his whole life and never straying from the norm never made him think about the different. After a relatively unproductive day of work, to his standards, he ambled home oblivious to his surroundings, with a sense of minute freedom. He then lay in his bed, staring up at the celling as if to question his own doing. Something so little as being three minutes late felt like breaking out of prison to him. That next morning he felt warm and buzzing from the previous night’s reflections and was out the door just as normal off to work. The usual faces and places flickered by and then he arrived three streets away. The street was quiet, suspiciously quiet, but that had no effect on his mood, he felt so free and loose that there could have been a million people around him and he would have felt as if he were in a field. He looked left, as he always did to acknowledge the beggar in the alleyway. He took three further steps and stopped in mid-step. He swiveled on his feet and took back those three steps. He looked down at the man and knelt beside him saying, “Is there any way I can…” The squelch of the sharp blade piercing his chest made him shiver. His hands and feet went cold. He fell to the ground, with a pool of scarlet innocence staining the alley way, pouring from his torso. He took one last look at the man with his eyes closing slowly and then the light fled from his eyes. He lay naked, with no phone, no wallet and a knife in his chest. The man was a stranger to him; he had been just another part of the picture in his life, something else that was just there. He had looked at him his whole life like a painting; a painting that had jumped out his norm into the different. 479 June 13, 2015 FROM THE ARCHIVES School Charter close-up of Elizabeth I “What’s that then?” It is usually the first question I am asked when I tell people I am an archivist. Some start guessing: ‘Ah, you dig things up?’ (archaeologist) ‘You’re like Indiana Jones then?’ (archaeologist) ‘Oh… so you work with chemicals?’ (alchemist). Despite having written a couple of articles for The Harrovian, it occurred to me that some of you probably still have no idea what I actually do and so, this week, I decided to answer some frequently asked questions. What is an archive? An archive is a place where documents relating to the activities and transactions of an organisation are stored. Records kept in an archive are generally no longer in daily use. They have been selected as being worthy of long term preservation due to their historical, evidential or informational value to the organisation. The term may also refer to the collection of documents themselves, not just the physical location. Can’t the records just sit there? Why do they need you? (What exactly do you do?) They could just sit there, but it couldn’t be guaranteed that they would still be there in 100 years, not least because their environmental conditions must be monitored and stabilised to prevent destruction by mould, pests or the general deterioration that occurs with age without archival conservation. The advent of the digital era makes it more important than ever that someone is responsible for looking after records and ensuring that they remain accessible. Born digital records are higher risk than paper records because we face various challenges from technological obsolescence to dealing with the sheer volume of records that are so easily created in the Digital age, and the must be appraised, sorted, and catalogued. Prior to the preservation and conservation of records, I must first select records to be kept for longevity. These records must then be catalogued for the purposes of security and accessibility. I also ensure that people can access the records and I use the information contained in them to answer enquiries about previous pupils and School history in general. In addition, I like to promote the archive through exhibitions and contributions to School publications. Doesn’t that all get a bit dull? I’m not going to lie – cataloguing for weeks on end can be a painful process, but the rewards of working in an archive far outweigh any negative aspects. As a previous history student, I love working with historical documents every day and handling unique items that only a handful of people may ever see. I also like that I may uncover something spectacular – at my previous job, I found a letter from a young King George V tucked into a rarely used history volume. So you really just look at old books all day? I wish! I would love to have time to learn the intricacies of Harrow history and read every document in the Archive to become a true expert, but, unfortunately, the other tasks listed must take priority. The fascinating finds usually crop up during routine work on an exhibition or enquiry. 480 T H E H A R R O V I A N Aren’t archives really dusty and dirty? Thankfully, long before I arrived at Harrow, another archivist had collected, cleaned and repackaged all of the documents now in the Archive. Now, a cleaner does a monthly, chemical-free clean of the shelves and outer boxes in the Archive store. This means that, for the most part, there is no dust or dirt. However, I do find the odd dead spider in our pest traps. Don’t all the weirdos who prefer hanging out with inanimate objects rather than real people work in archives? Sometimes (I could tell you some stories – come and ask me if you are interested). This was especially the case in the past when archivists were generally referred to as ‘Keepers of Manuscripts’ and sat in dark dusty rooms reading old books and refusing to let anyone else see them. The term ‘Keeper’ reflects the sense of self-importance many in the profession once felt. However, times are indeed ‘a-changing’. In order to secure a spot on the MA course, course leaders actively want you to be able to engage with people. Due to budget cuts in the cultural sector and the general under appreciation of the value of cultural heritage, it is more important than ever to become a public-facing space and a heavily used resource that is relevant to various sections of society. Working at any organisation as an archivist involves constantly proving your value to that organisation. Can people visit Yes! I accept visitors by appointment after a discussion about their research topic. Interested boys should contact their House Master in the first instance if they wish to visit the Archive. Some items, such as The Harrovian archive, are available online for the use of the School community. THE SITUATION IN SYRIA Over the past four years, the Syrian Arab Republic has endured a seemingly ever-escalating conflict, labelled by senior diplomats as the ‘biggest tragedy since the Second World War’. What began as protest against an authoritarian regime led by President Bashar al-Assad during the Arab Spring has since descended into full-scale civil war, with atrocities committed by belligerents on all sides. The war has seen the use of indiscriminate force by the regime, including the use of barrel bombs on densely populated suburbs, sieges on major civilian settlements affecting approximately 200,000 people, and even the use of Sarin chemical weapons in 2013. Gravely, such atrocities have been mirrored by those in opposition to the regime, with extremist rebel fighters enforcing abductions and the summary execution of members of minority religious groups. Indeed, the political paralysis that has sadly characterised the international response to the crisis has precipitated the rise of terrorist fighters, such as the al-Nusra front affiliated with Al-Qaeda, and the so called ‘Islamic State’ or Daesh. Continued instability has allowed the latter to take control of significant swathes of territory within both Syria and neighbouring Iraq in a campaign of infamous brutality, complicating any move towards a political solution to the overall conflict. The current situation appears to be somewhat intractable - a civil war stoked by sectarian tension and the vested interests of neighbouring nations, as well as a revolution hijacked by extremist militants. The international community in many ways reflects this view, with the United States placing greater emphasis on a campaign to ‘ultimately destroy’ Daesh, instead of an actual political solution, and the United Nations Security Council seeing four resolutions vetoed by regime allies Russia and China. Two of the UN’s most seasoned diplomats, former Secretary-General Kofi Annan, and diplomatic veteran Lakhdar Brahimi, have already resigned in succession from the post of UN Special Envoy for Syria. However, it should be noted that T H E H A R R O V I A N all is not yet lost - in May 2015, US Secretary of State John Kerry met with Russia’s President Putin to discuss possible rapprochement on the Syrian situation. While by no means a watershed moment, such a move at least signals an increasing willingness from the two biggest international stakeholders in the conflict to cooperate on the matter, even against the backdrop of ongoing Ukrainian tension. At the same time, current UN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura has also made inroads into opening channels of communication for potentially restarting stalled negotiations. In what have been billed as low key consultations, de Mistura is engaging in discussion with over 40 different groups to identify starting points for the reopening of talks to implement the Geneva Communiqué action plan, created under Kofi Annan in 2012. Although such developments are causes for hope, the gravity of the Syrian Civil War means they are simply not enough. To date, over 220,000 lives have been lost in the fighting, close to four million refugees have fled the country, and no respite appears in sight. The conflict represents a stain on the world’s conscience and risks becoming (if it has not already) a blight on the legacy of the UN. Nations around the world need to redouble their efforts for this tragedy to come to a close. But what can be done? Direct military intervention beyond the airstrikes already taking place against Daesh is no longer an option. After the debacle of the 2003 Iraq War and, more recently, the 2011 NATO intervention in Libya, former proponents of action including the US and the United Kingdom see great domestic unwillingness to involve themselves in such a fashion. Strikes against the Assad regime in response to the Ghouta chemical weapons attack were averted in 2013 largely due to both a British government defeat on the issue in Westminster, as well as a Russian brokered deal to remove chemical weapons stockpiles in the country. Lauded as a diplomatic triumph at the time, those events constitute a missed opportunity to hasten the conflict’s end. Moderate rebel groups such as the Free Syrian Army held a much stronger position in 2013, and limited strikes against chemical weapons stores could have placed the regime under great pressure to come to the negotiating table, while reinforcing the unacceptable nature of the use of weapons of mass destruction under international law. Today, similar action against the Assad government is almost unthinkable, given the potentially grave effects the power vacuum created by a capitulating regime may have in strengthening extremist groups with a foothold in the country. Regardless, these conclusions are resigned to the realm of historical speculation - what is clear, however, is the need for a political solution to the war that has so far eluded the mediators involved. Although increasingly seen as irrelevant to the crisis, the UN Security Council must play a more proactive role in obliging the Assad regime and what remains of moderate rebel forces such as the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces to seriously engage in negotiation. For this to happen, leading member nations cannot afford to sideline the UN. Instead, the Security Council as a whole should acknowledge that groups such as Daesh pose a real, existential threat to any viable Syrian state, as well as that continued conflict between the regime and moderate rebels only endangers the goals of both belligerents involved. This concept would act as the basis of a resolution binding them to a negotiated ceasefire and obliging stakeholder nations to support such an aim, allowing their forces to focus on combating extremist terrorists. Make no mistake, these measures would not amount to amnesty for the atrocities that have been committed throughout the civil war. Even if successfully implemented, the question of holding war criminals to account, and the composition of a future transitional government remain contentious issues lacking an obvious solution. Nevertheless, concrete and pragmatic action remains an absolute necessity. The Security Council cannot continue to falter and it certainly cannot abandon the people of Syria. June 13, 2015 GAFFE AND GOWN Quips from around the Hill “Take a deep breath, and think of something reassuring – like a majority Conservative government.” A Russian accent heard during CCF, “You boy, I found z gun in z lobby. I give to you. I do not know what to do.” A boy in no mood for discussion: “Hey, do you want to hear something brilliant?” “Silence, preferably.” WE REMEMBER Harrovians in WWI Captain J. B. Hartley, King’s Own Scottish Borderers, The Grove 992-022, killed in action at Gallipoli, on 4 June, 1915, aged 29. Lieutenant J. E. Findlay-Hamilton, Royal Scots Fusiliers, Elmfield 093-133, killed in action near Givenchy, on 16 June, 1915, aged 19. Private G. T. Henery Liverpool Regiment, Church Hill 022-032, killed in action at Hooge, on 16 June, 1915, aged 27. CORRESPONDENCE Letters to the Editors of The Harrovian Dear Sirs, I welcome the opportunity to respond to recent correspondence regarding IT systems at Harrow School. The school’s IT strategies are very carefully considered, and are aligned closely with the statements expressed in The School’s Purpose. They can be summarised into five key elements: “F” – Fundamentals; “L” – Learning; “A” – Administration; “S” – Service and Support; “H” – High Value. Input and feedback into ICT strategies is frequently sought from a wide cross-section of constituencies – Governors, House Masters, Masters, boys, support staff, parents and external consultants. Certain fora exist for raising issues – the Pupil ICT Committees and the school’s main ICT Steering Committee. The School’s commitment to providing high quality ICT resources is genuine and sincere, with ongoing investment in hardware, software and infrastructure. Arguably Harrow’s ICT provision is world-class. We have been operating a one-to-one computer program for almost a decade; all our formrooms are fitted with data projectors, with around 80 formrooms supporting smartboards; we have invested in a high-speed 200mbps internet link; our backup and restore, disaster recovery and business continuity capability is best of breed. Maintaining a safe and secure ICT system for the school is a high priority, and this extends to our duty of care for boys using the School network. For instance, every school has an obligation to filter internet services, although there is some variation across schools as to the degree of this filtering. The School strives to strike a balance between academic freedom and the pastoral care requirements of a full boarding school. This is true as much in the fromroom as in the Boarding House. In recent times, educational institutions have been considering the opportunities and potential presented by “Bring Your Own Device” (BYOD) initiatives. Evidence regarding the educational benefits of these initiatives is still mixed, with much debate regarding such concerns as equity, security, sustainability, 481 June 13, 2015 T H E H A R R O V I A N software compatibility, licencing and support. School leaders continue to watch these initiatives with interest. The ICT environment is dynamic and the School will continue to keep its ICT strategies under regular review in response to technological and social change. Yours faithfully, CDO to be, with a life saving hour on the hosepipe, twice per day, that the fire service itself would be proud of. Modern technologies are all very well, but we should ask whether or not they are really necessary to achieve our aims. Whether or not we are missing the point by blindly adopting, running after or chasing the newest ways of doing the same thing. Yours faithfully, Neil Porter Dear Sirs, Following a pertinent point made last week by Gus Machado from The Knoll, I was reminded of a couple of things from my youth. I say youth as if I can even remember it clearly, but it must have happened because I am now fat, old and seemingly thinking. Therefore I am and so it must follow that I also, was. I said it was a pertinent point, but that doesn’t mean I totally agree with it. I see a lot of technology as mere play things, toys if you will. Taken up by the multitudes until the world turns and everyone moves towards something else, and all at the same time. I yearn for people to do different things at the same time but the idea never really gained any traction. Many moons ago, I worked in a ten storey building. The tenth floor being off limits to everyone but the chosen few. I eventually got a look around and the tenth floor was interested in advertising and planning strategies for various ventures. The newest idea was to advertise a computer of some kind (very early 1980’s) as a machine that could complete all of your work in half the time, leaving you free to sunbathe, have a round of golf or simply sit back in your chair, chuffed to bits that you were ahead of the game and life would be easy from here on in. Clearly this was only advertising, so the whole truth was not necessary and a smart individual could see the flaw in the suggestion of the future as some kind of extended holiday, thanks to new technologies. As it has obviously turned out, people certainly work in more stressful circumstances now than they ever did in the seventies and eighties. None of them take the morning or afternoon off because they have nothing to do, whilst they wait for the world to catch up. Because the world caught up years ago, if it were ever really lagging behind at all. Which it was not of course. I used to be a gardener, just like early computers and early technology could be seen as basic and useful and exciting and maybe fulfilling a basic need in a basic and stress free fashion, before it all got out of control and available to everyone, including the kind of people who should be supervised even as they attempt to remember which way up a bowl should be placed before pouring milk all over it. Gardening for the majority of regular folk used to be a nice and simple and straightforward exercise. You walked around and mowed anything that looked green and grassy. You followed this up with a look around your borders and planted things as you deemed appropriate. When did it become necessary to suddenly acquire a dozen or so miniature gardens, (tubs) dotted around the place. Self contained little sons and daughters to the grown-up mummy and daddy garden. As if this ‘advancement’ was not enough to move any sane person in to a cardboard box under a bridge, along comes the idea of taking half a dozen of these miniature gardens, attaching chains to them and then nailing them to the side of your house. The wonder that is the hanging basket. Despair never hung any closer. A first world problem, granted. But a problem nevertheless. It is entirely possible today to fall ill in midsummer, awake from six days in bed, recovered from a high fever and have practically half of your garden completely dried out and beyond saving. In fact, the same would be possible in a single weekend, and when your neighbour used to pop around on holiday cover just to feed the largely disinterested cat, that same neighbour now needs to be inconvenienced more than they have any right Dear Sirs, I have been warmed greatly by the response to my earlier letter about homophobic and transphobic slurs. I’d like to thank everyone who read it and who values equality – because a recent news item has shown that certain aspects of the media certainly don’t. Last Sunday I read a disturbing opinion piece calling Caitlyn Jenner “selfish” for transitioning to being a woman, taking issue with describing her as “brave”. For those who don’t know, Caitlyn Jenner is a former Olympic athlete who has transitioned to being a woman, and recently revealed herself in Vanity Fair – an action which takes guts. The hateful language in the article (such as saying that trans people “play the bed-wetting victim”) seemed like crude tabloid journalism, but it was in Julie Burchill’s opinion column in the Sunday Times, a respectable newspaper that is read by millions; it has already caused much controversy. There have been those who said that my letter confronted a non-issue; well, if one of the biggest newspapers in the country can describe the trans community as “simpering vamps”, it certainly is an issue – and as future leaders of corporations I hope that this generation of Harrovians can bring equality to a society that (by this example and others) is in certain regards sorely lacking. Yours faithfully, Freddy Wickham, The Head Master’s 482 Dear Sirs, Where do people’s priorities lie? Earlier this week you may have read in most of your social media feeds of the new and improved Caitlyn Jenner. Formally Bruce Jenner, he went under knife to have the sex change he always wanted. As this swarms the media, one story has seemed to be forgotten or should I say never even mentioned. Akon, a well-known rapper is on a mission of a lifetime to give electricity to millions of African households and improve education. Akon said he is “bringing hope to millions and ultimately giving Africa a better future”. Now I am not saying that the story of Caitlyn Jenner is not an inspirational one and that one many will use to spur them on. However, I feel a certain injustice for the wonderful initiative Akon is promoting and more importantly implementing. Why have we not heard about this before? No one can say that this has taken priority over the transformation of Bruce Jenner into Caitlyn Jenner and there is an argument to say it should. His work will better the lives of millions of people in Africa but comes second to Caitlyn’s Vanity Fair photoshoot. Therefore this brought me to the question, where do people’s priorities lie? Do I blame the people for this sign of character? Well the answer is no, personally I blame the media. It has been a tried and tested way of influencing the people and allows powerful people to express their ideologies. Not giving Akon’s initiative any of the ‘air time’ it needs to reach the people and see how people are making a difference shows the type of world we have become. I don’t want to be seen as undermining the amazing achievement Caitlyn Jenner has become, rather the point is I feel the media has caused good stories such as Akon’s, which is one of example out of many, to be brushed under the carpet because they feel this won’t be of interest to the public.Well, if this is not interesting to society, then I have lost hope. Yours sincerely, Callum Sirker,The Knoll T H E H A R R O V I A N ATHLETICS The School v Marlborough, 6 June, Away All age groups scored comfortable wins at Marlborough last weekend, competing against the hosts, Canford, Cheltenham and Winchester. With no Fifth Formers and no Upper Sixth present (except for Mark Freeman, Bradbys, who won four events), it fell to the Removes and Lower Sixth to cover all the events and they did so superbly. This match marked the end of the season for some, with the remaining matches being for multi-eventers. On 9 June, 17 athletes represented the Borough of Harrow at the County Championships at Allianz Park. On what turned out to be an amazingly successful day, our athletes finished the competition with one 3rd place, four 2nd places and seven gold medals. Congratulations to the following: 3rd Douglas Cook, The Grove, U15 javelin 2nd Albert Dwan, West Acre, U15 discus; James Burgess-Adams, West Acre, U17 discus; Angus Denison-Smith, Elmfield, U17 1500m, and to the County Champions: Daniel Adebayo, The Head Master’s, U15 triple jump Uno Theerakulchai, The Head Master’s, U15 javelin Milo Chetwynd-Talbot, West Acre, U17 hammer Ben Cooper, Bradbys, U15 hurdles George Grassly, The Knoll, U17 3000m Ed Chia-Croft, Lyon’s, U17 javelin Ade Okuwoga, The Knoll, U17 high jump Three boys have now reached the qualifying standard for the England Schools’ Competition: Lascelles Hussey, Elmfield, Senior 1500m 3m 56.46s; George Grassly, Intermediate 1500m 4m 06.62s (new school record); and Ben Cooper, Bradbys, Junior hurdles 11.69s (for a new School record). In addition, Max Arzt-Jones, Moretons, equalled the Senior 400m record recently with a time of 50.8s.This has been a most successful two weeks for Harrow athletes and a fitting way to end the season for many. June 13, 2015 some slick offloads and a CEGB chip and chase had the crowds roaring with delight. This put us out of the main competition but into the second tier plate. After some heckling from his own team for lack of scoring contribution to the group stages, captain NGJ got the scoring underway in the quarter-finals, finishing after a silky run by JLM. GLO showed off some hula hips to ghost in for a couple of tries, as KJBs domination of the kick-offs, added to the side’s increasing defensive toughness, allowed them to romp to a 38-7 victory. In a tough semi-final against a strong Cavelliers outfit it looked as if the team’s small squad had led to apathy, exhaustion and likely defeat, as a poor first half display led to a 12-0 deficit. With the side looking drained and the opposition so confident that they didn’t even have a half time team-talk, JAA delivered a team talk that was enough to rouse the emotions in any man. “You have played terribly in that half, but looking positively you are only 12 down”. With these words ringing in their ears the side started the second half in far better style and aggressive defence soon led to the opposition passing the ball to “the ghost” JLM under their own posts. He then added a second with a superb break before GLO sealed a 21-19 victory. The team moved over to the show pitches for the final against The Nighthawks. Fortunately they were much less intimidating than their name suggests. In a similar vein to the School 1st XII’s performance in winning the Middlesex Competition, the side produced a scintillating performance in the final to crush the opposition. CEGB led the charge, as he had throughout the day, with thunderous defence and work-rate in attack, which the side rallied behind. The Beaks’s played the game with too much width, movement and skill for their tired opponents. Three early tries broke the spirit of the opposition and, despite them clawing one back in the second half, GLO snuck down the wing again to all but seal the win. JLM showed off some soccer skills to add a 5th try and NGJ chipped over the top to score the final try of the day. The final score was 38-7. There were some sore bodies on Monday morning and it took most of the team longer to make their way to Speech Room than it normally would. However the old adage remains true; “pain is temporary, victory is eternal!”. Squad: NGJ, JLM, CEGB, KJB,GLO, Erik Wallat, Alex Thompson, Morgan Thompson, JAA (coach) BEAKS RUGBY Champions at London Social 7s, London Over half-term the Beaks room (and friends) fielded a side, for the second year running, in the Ultra Social Rugby 7s competition at the London Summer Social festival. A few late drop outs meant that the squad only travelled with only eight members. A long and gruelling day awaited. Coach JAA prepped the team for their first game and time was spent assessing our attacking tactics. The team put them into practice scoring 28 points through some well worked tries. Unfortunately, most of the side seemed to forget it wasn’t a touch rugby competition and 36 points were conceded. The second match was won at a canter as JLM led the way with two tries, to a comfortable victory over Gleeds. Try of the day was scored in this match as THE MANLIER SPORT American Football v Rugby There is much debate between fans of American Football and Rugby : Which has the better athletes? What is more enjoyable to watch? And which players hit harder? The two sports have similarities. They both involve an odd-shaped ball, big strong men and an extra-point kick after a try or touchdown. Due to the two sports sharing these similarities, it is easy to compare the two and crown one superior to the other. So who is the better athlete; an American football player or a rugby player? Both sports contain men of all shapes and 483 June 13, 2015 sizes playing in specific positions. American football though, is more specialised. There are three units: offence, defence and special teams. Players are placed in a position that better suits their overall skill level. Rugby, on the other hand has just one unit who play both offence and defence. Therefore, the argument can be made that a rugby player must have the overall ability to play both attack and defence, thus showing greater athleticism. However, American football necessitates a player must possess high levels of speed or strength -because of this, American football players are typically faster and stronger. In rugby, specialisation is only a necessity in a small number of positions, whilst core skills remain the most important aspect of play. However, a rugby player has to have better endurance; most players will have to play for a full 80 minutes with no long breaks except during half-time. American football, on the other hand, has many breaks due to having three different units, and thus stamina is not as important. Despite this, in American football short bursts of intense energy are required. This can be difficult because breaks force decreases in a player’s adrenaline levels and injuries are more apparent. Even so, in rugby each team has only seven to eight substitutions which are precious for a coach, and so a player cannot come off the field for a bit and come back later on when they feel like it. This is not the same in American football - coaches have unlimited substitutions and players can get back into the game. American football athletes have two other advantages over Rugby players; National Football League (NFL) players all have a college education, an increasingly widely debated issue, since players need options after their sporting career. These athletes also have to deal with tougher weather conditions due to America’s large geographical size. Players in the NFL have to deal with 30+ degree temperatures in Miami (whilst wearing 20 pound pads), as well as sub-zero temperatures in Green Bay and Detroit. These temperatures are physically draining on the players, yet they still must ignore this and play hard. For that I commend them. Which sport is more enjoyable for the fans? This is a tough one as a very good case can be made on either side. In American football, stadiums are larger and thus louder. Football is also more of a show than anything else. In fact the Super Bowl final is known as “The greatest show on Earth”. There are national anthems sung before each game, cheerleaders, big band shows in between stoppages, and even special prizes to be won throughout the game. Due to the games being more of a show, the sport attracts more fans who like the whole package, not just the game. American football is also considered more interesting than rugby between seasons (known as offseason) due to free agency and the NFL Draft. However, the problem with American football is that because there are more stoppages, fans can become bored and struggle to get into the flow of the game. Fans are not always from the local area; supporting teams other than the local side is not uncommon. This can sometimes ruin the special bond experienced between the fans. Stadiums in rugby may not be as big, but this means that there are very close relationships between fans, given that most will support the local team. Rugby is also much simpler than American football. If you are not willing to make an effort to learn all the complex rules in American football, then you will struggle to enjoy the game. One thing can be said about both teams in either game; they both love to see a big hit! Who hits harder? I think it is fair to begin this by saying that both sports involve very big hits. A rugby player generates 1684 N of force when tackling, compared to an American football player who can generate up to 7117 N. It should be noted that due to players in American football wearing padding, they do not feel all of this force. Nevertheless, these pads can cause bigger hits for a few reasons. Firstly, it is less draining for the tackler and ball carrier, allowing big hits to be seen throughout the game. Another factor involved is that there are fewer tackle restrictions in American football. In rugby, players are 484 T H E H A R R O V I A N limited in their tackling, having to hit at a certain height and having to wrap their hands around the ball carrier. Finally, an American football player hits harder on account of a false sense of “invincibility” given to players because of their protective padding. This means that ball carriers and tacklers will put their body on the line, in a foolhardy manner, which leads to bigger hit. It is worth noting that even though American football players hit harder, rugby players are likely to be better overall tacklers because they can generate a significant amount of force while still playing within the rules of the game. In conclusion, after extensive research on the topic, American football players are the better athletes, and also hit harder. Despite this, rugby is more enjoyable to the average sports fan due to its simplicity and non-stop flow. Which sport is better? That’s for you to decide. POLO Harrow v Eton at Guards Polo Club, 7 June The sun was shinning on this day, the 30th Annual Harrow v Eton clash at the Guards Polo Club in Windsor Great Park. The stage was set with Harrow and Eton having won this fixture 15 times each since 1985. The teams were very equally matched this year, with Harrow having a slight advantage on handicap. Harrow being a -1 goal team and Eton were being a -2 goal team. This means Eton are given a half goal advantage at the beginning of the match. The A team this year was captain D’Artagnan Giercke, Rendalls, playing at number 4, number 3 was Hugo Taylor, James Emlyn both West Acre, number 2 and Charlie Cadogan, West Acre, number 1. The first chukka started with a flurry of excitement with an Eton foul giving Harrow the opportunity to score from a 60-metre penalty. Cadogan took this and he rose to the challenge by sending the ball over everyone’s head to take the lead for Harrow. Eton quickly regrouped to score taking the lead back by half a goal. Next, Emlyn made a break with the ball taking it the full length of the pitch to score in the last seconds of the first chukka. The score after a tense first chukka Harrow 2 goals Eton 1 and a half goals. In the second chukka, Eton was the only team to score one goal with excellent defending by both teams. The 3rd chukka was the same story with Eton T H E H A R R O V I A N Seb Handcock scoring an amazing goal under his horse’s neck. It was all to play for in the 4th and final chukka, with seven minutes of intense play from both sides. Eton scored very quickly, bringing the score Eton 4 goals Harrow 2. With constant pressure, from Harrow they were awarded another penalty, James Emlyn stepped forward to take it and scored in the last few seconds of the match. Final score was Harrow 3 Eton 4 and a half. At the award ceremony Eton took the beautiful silver horse trophy but Harrow were recognised for outstanding talent. Taylor received a wonderful silver cup for being the most valuable player of the match and his pony also won the award for the best playing pony. INTER-HOUSE SAILING 4 June Only eight Houses entered the inter-House sailing this year, with Moretons having to drop out at the last minute and The Park putting in a late entry. Maybe another year we should hold this competition before half-term, and then have a larger pool of sailors available. However, the weather could not have been better, with a very hot and sunny afternoon, with a breeze at slightly over force two – in other words, ideal conditions, although requiring sun cream. As usual, the course was a simple triangle, once round on the preliminary rounds and twice around for the final. With only eight teams entered, only one House was eliminated on each preliminary. In round one, The Head Master’s (Will Gasson and Edward Joyce) came first, Bradbys second, Elmfield third, and Druries fourth. In the second, Lyons (Louis Martine and Dan Hubble) came first, Newlands second, Rendalls third, and The Park fourth. The qualifying teams then took position for the final. The competition was tighter this time, with all six boats out, but once again Lyon’s got away to a very quick start, with some clever positioning. The run up to the windward mark saw a variety of courses taken but with the boats not shaking out into any sort of order until the end of the first round. Indeed, the result was keenly contested right up to the finish, which saw Lyon’s retaining their lead and winning the Inter-House Sailing for the first time. The remaining order was Rendalls second, Head Masters third, Bradbys fourth, Elmfield fifth and Newlands sixth. This was a good afternoon’s sailing, and we look forward to next year’s competition. CRICKET The School v Bedford School, at Sixth Form Ground June 6, Won By 140 runs Harrow Runs F Ruffell b P McDuell 28 F Copestick c J Duxbury b S Jhala 71 A Rath c C Clarke b B Slawinski 15 R Wijeratne lbw b S Jhala 4 D Steward*† b G Furbank 24 S Wijeratne c T Bradbeer b S Jhala 6 J Cleverly b P McDuell 21 S Assani not out 37 M Kellock not out 14 Extras 14 Total 234 for 7 (55.0 overs) June 13, 2015 Bedford Runs P McDuell* c J Cleverly b F Ruffell 6 J Duxbury c F Ruffell b A Nazir 22 A Momi run out(D Steward) 15 C Clarke c J Cleverly b M Kellock 1 T Bradbeer† b A Nazir 2 G Furbank b A Nazir 18 B Slawinski c M Kellock b A Nazir 12 S Jhala lbw b T Nevile 9 G Cochrane-Davies c J Cleverly b A Nazir 0 J Selvey not out 0 A Gill b A Rath 2 Extras 7 Total 94 for 10 (34.5 overs) Harrow Bowling O M R W F Ruffell 6.0 1 20 1 F Copestick 5.0 1 19 0 M Kellock 8.0 3 27 1 A Nazir 11.0 5 13 5 T Nevile 4.0 1 9 1 A Rath 0.5 0 0 1 Two confident captains met for the toss at 11.00a.m., one telling of a hitherto unbeaten season, the other of a full house of wins except for the last two balls against Wellington. But it was the Harrow captain who left the ground in the evening the happier bunny, after his team had put in another utterly conclusive performance. As with many of their wins this year, the foundation was laid by some sensible stroke play on another shirt front of a wicket. Harrow’s openers looked ‘un-Ruffelled’ (sorry) by Bedford’s seam attack, both finding the boundary regularly off front foot and back. Ruffell played an exquisite hook for six before impatience got the better of him and he was bowled trying to hit another six off the spinner, whose introduction had slowed the run rate considerably. Copestick was unperturbed by this and the fall of two of the other celebrated top order, sensibly waiting for the ball to come into his favourite area to drive or pull, whilst ticking the scoreboard over as much as the accurate spinners allowed. He found a good ally in Steward, whose 24 was full of well-run singles. One of the oldest cricket curses then afflicted the batsmen: the spirit of ‘either-side-of-lunch’ preyed on the concentration of the middle order and threatened to stall the innings. But this is a team whose numbers ten and eleven would be top order batsmen in some other schools and the experienced hands, eyes and wrists of Cleverly (again), Assani and Kellock scuffled their way to a respectable total. Assani has played some vital knocks this year and he is an important player who marshals the end of the innings expertly, equally comfortable against spin or seam. A par score, or so we thought. Yet 35 overs later it was looking like a Herculean total as Harrow’s excellence in the field, and with the ball, shone through. Alistair Cook, Bedford’s most famous cricketing alumnus, would have been crunching his chiselled jaw in distress (how many times will the cameras focus in on that face this summer?) if he’d turned up to watch his old school. Unable at first to score freely against the probing lengths of Ruffell and Copestick (opening the bowling together as well as the batting), Bedford’s batsmen then imploded when faced with Harrow’s succession of excellent spinners. Nazir was the chief protagonist, his 11 mesmerising overs going for only 13 runs, with five wickets to boot. He was helped by some excellent catching (three for Cleverly and arguably the catch of the season so far by Kellock) and a dodgy piece of running from Bedford’s best batsman. Beaks were seen down West Street at 5.30 pm in shirt sleeve order ready to watch the last hours of cricket before getting back to their marking, only to be surprised to see the game had finished. So quickly did Bedford’s mainly spin attack rattle through their overs, and so dominant were Harrow in the field that this game was done with the sun still high in the sky. 485 T H E June 13, 2015 CRICKET RESULTS The School v Bedford and Tonbridge 2nd XI Bedford Harrow won by 6 wickets 175 for 3 179 for 4 (Jordache 83*, ChisenhaleMarsh 20) Bedford won the toss and chose to bat on an excellent wicket. Robyns and Ellis bowled with pace and accuracy through the opening spell, piling the pressure on the home side. They were supported by fine spells of bowling by Menaged, Jordache and Martin-Smith, restricting Bedford to 175 for 4 wickets which looked below par on this pitch and fast outfield. Harrow started brightly with Chisenhale-Marsh (20) and Jordache (83*) putting together an excellent partnership with some exemplary shot selection and running between the wickets. Robyns joined Jordache at the crease to finish off what was an impressively well-paced run chase to seal a well-deserved victory. Colts A won by 77 runs Harrow 204-8 (Maxwell 59, Jordan 42) Bedford 127 all-out (Reid 3-12, Stroyan 3-25) An excellent Harrow win characterised by a mature 59 by Maxwell opening the batting, allowing Jordan and Ing in the middle order the freedom to post a strong total. We regularly took wickets throughout the Bedford reply with the highlight being an incredible one-handed catch from Bowie to dismiss the Bedford opening batsman who was looking in good form. Colts B won by 194 runs Harrow 253 for 2 (Awdry 65 and 6 for 10, Hanson 57, Cleverly 47, Atkinson 48) Bedford 59 all out (Awdry 6 for 10) Colts C lost to Tonbridge by 6 wickets. Junior Colts A won by 38 runs Harrow batted first and scored an impressive 254-5 in 35. Ferreira top scored with 107 ably assisted by Scott-Lyon 54, Fenwick 32 on debut and Gray 29 from 14 balls at the end of the innings. Harrow missed chances for both run outs and catches and were punished as Bedford put on 109 for the second wicket. Some excellent fielding from Goswell created a runout and after that the game was relatively comfortable. Bedford finished 216-7 with Will Falcon finishing with 3-15. H A R R O V I A N Junior Colts B lost by 1 wicket Harrow 213-3 (Anson 95*, Holmes 54*) Bedford 214-9 (Mayall 2-19) This was the game of the day. Harrow lost on the very last ball to a competitive Bedford side. Harrow batted first, posting a daunting 213-3 off 30 overs, with Anson hitting 95 runs off 88 balls and Holmes hitting 54 runs. Harrow’s bowling and fielding, however, were not on form on this occasion. Bedford won with 214-9 having survived a run out appeal on the very last ball. A game for the neutral! Junior Colts C won by 162 runs Harrow scored 226-8 off 30 overs then bowled Bedford out for 64. All bowlers contributed; with the bat Martini Siu scored 74 off 41 balls and George Hill scored 51. Junior Colts E lost to Tonbridge u15 D by 20 runs. Tonbridge: 129-6 Harrow: 109 all out Harrow were made to pay for a bit of sloppiness in the field as too many singles were turned into twos. A great effort to chase the target down lead by Mash and Shourie just fell short of the required total as they were restricted by some tight Tonbridge bowling. Yearlings A lost by 99 runs to a very strong Bedford team who scored 238 for 4 (Rosson-Jones 4 for 48). Harrow scored 139 for 7 in reply. Yearlings B won by 70 runs in a very professional performance. There was a great innings by Sam Allen 51, with support from Ed Lewis 31 and Tom Walduck 30 in Harrow’s 198-7 (30 overs). Bedford in reply managed 128-8. Harry Stevenson produced the finest innings of the Yearlings Cs’ season so far, scoring 99 in a 122 run victory against Bedford. The yearlings Cs remain unbeaten this season. Yearlings D beat Tonbridge by 10 runs. Harrow 115-5, Tonbridge 105-6. Glimerveen scored a fantastic 70 and Barr took 2-8. Finally a combined Yearlings E/F team beat Tonbridge by 9 wickets (Zac Goodman scoring 56), thus completing a thoroughly successful day for Harrow’s cricketers. Ways to contact The Harrovian Articles, opinions and letters are always appreciated. email the Master in Charge smk@harrowschool.org.uk 486