ETRAN FINATAWA - World Music Network
Transcription
ETRAN FINATAWA - World Music Network
ETRAN FINATAWA THE SAHARA SESSIONS This album was recorded deep in the Sahara desert. Sheltered only by an animal-skin tent and the immense canopy of stars that dance nightly above Niger, late evening campfire sessions carved the creative backbone of The Sahara Sessions. Crowding under the stretching Sahel sky, Etran Finatawa and friends discussed the very real concerns that currently edge in on their daily lives. Simmering political troubles and excruciating economic hardship pose a dangerous threat to the nomadic way of life and the rich cultures of Niger. Divining their solution to these issues, Etran Finatawa celebrate their diverse heritage and call for its preservation to be a priority for Nigeriens and listeners the world over. The Sahara Sessions opens with ‘Matinfa’, a gently rippling introduction peppered with traditional percussion; tendé, calabash and azakalabó (a calabash drum that floats in water) drums are all heard. The song title translates as ‘What Is This For?’ and is the first signifier of the album’s intent to comment on the tumultuous status of the Sahel region today. 2012 saw a heightening of tension in Mali between insurgent rebel forces seeking independence and the implementation of sharia law. Niger shares 821 kilometers of border with Mali. Although Niger has displayed a firm opposition to separatism, the troubles have inevitably caused insecurity in the Sahel region and the threat to the countries rich and varied cultures is a very real concern. Etran Finatawa’s members are of Tuareg and Wodaabe heritages – neighbouring tribes that both live as nomads. Water shortages and land disputes have led to deep-set economic issues that cause conflict and misunderstanding across communities. The work Etran Finatawa do to promote unity and understanding is invaluable. The album presents a collection of tracks: some fixed compositions developed and created by the band and others spontaneous improvisations that capture the spirit of the tent recordings. Songs such as ‘An Mataf Germanawen’ (Union) and ‘Issuad’ (Let’s Come Together) patiently call for attention to be paid to the political situation – Etran Finatawa’s recording process itself was an example of peaceful living in motion. First the musicians chose their spot in the desert; next they set about constructing a shelter from a stretched animal-skin and long wooden sticks. Producer Colin Bass, who flew in from the UK especially, was then tasked with setting up a studio that could simultaneously record crystalline cuts and cope with the very real issues that could potentially be caused by the thousands of specks of sand floating through the air at any given moment. Once set-up was complete, the musicians crowded in making themselves comfortable on the decorative rugs lining the tent. As the sessions unfolded new improvised patterns and pre-composed motifs were joined together, sewn instinctively with unforced grace. Guest appearances were organic and spontaneously initiated. Groups of giggling children stopped by the tent to observe the recording process. On the second day band member Bammo Angola decided to involve the young visitors and the musicians took time to interact with the young participants, clapping and singing traditional Fula songs throughout the afternoon. Another camp visitor was a Tuareg percussionist by the name of Ayouba. He arrived at the camp one night, revving out of the darkness on his motorbike. Before long Ayouba had set up his calabash drum and was spreading his contagious high-energy vibe like wildfire. His articulations can be heard on the three tracks ‘Matinfa’, ‘Icheraid Azaman’ and ‘Toumast’. On the third day the band picked up three Tuareg women in Niamey and took them back to the desert recording tent. The visiting trio were desert inhabitants until about twenty years ago when the double threat of political insecurity and poverty forced them to seek some static security in the city. Like many in their situation they tell how they long to return to their nomadic habits – a way of life which they find so full of liberty and so close to nature. The group sat in the sand and freely began to sing along to the strumming of the tehardant, a Musicians: Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla: guitar, vocals, tekedebena Bammo Agonla: vocals, hand-claps, guitar Goumar Abdoul Jamil: guitar, tendé drum, backing vocal Mamane Tankari: azakalabó, backing vocal Ayouba Muslim: calabash Colin Bass: bass on tracks 1, 3, 7 and 10 All songs published by Riverboat UK Music (MCPS) Produced by Colin Bass Recorded by Colin Bass, Tent In The Desert, Korey Gourou, Niger Mixed by Colin Bass, Wild End Studio, Wales Mastered by Ben Turner, Finesplice, London kind of traditional guitar. The ladies play tendé on ‘In De Hallad’. ‘Wa Oyan A Wa Imouss I Bastila’ is an excerpt from an improvisation with Abdourahaman Ag Ibrahim, a well-known local griot (praise-singer and oral historian), who came to visit the tent. The words intone how important the Tuareg culture is, and how it must be kept alive by singing and spreading music and arts. The message is in a poignant one, sung stubbornly under the shadow of looming political and economic troubles for the Tuareg. The Sahara Sessions presents a delicately balanced collection of recordings made during Etran Finatawa’s time in the tent. Impulsive improvisations nestle alongside tightly arranged songs with hooking riffs. Like the desert they inhabit, Etran Finatawa’s music stretches out across the sands of time and culture. www.worldmusic.net/saharasessions Sleeve notes by Rachel Jackson Coordinated by Brad Haynes Etran Finatawa would like to thank: Phil Stanton, Brad Haynes, Sandra van Edig, Mohamed Hakib, Thomas et Kaltoumi Büttner, Thomas and Anke, Abdourahamane Ag Ibrahim, Bintou Wallet Abouba, Bintou Wallet Albachir, Aminatou, Ingadou, Ayouba Ag Muslim, Omar Agholes, Lemu, Mariama, Manfred Weule, Ingeborg Poerschke, Michel and Ramlatou Tranchet and the community of Korey Gourou, Niger. Photographs courtesy of Manfred Weule, Sandra van Edig, Colin Bass. Design by Brad Haynes The Sahara Sessions was recorded deep in the desert. Sheltered only by an animalskin tent and the vast canopy of midnight stars, Etran Finatawa played their guitars and sang straight from the heart. Each poignant song and every slap of the calabash drum articulating the deep-set divisions in the Sahel region that are threatening their Nomad way of life. 01 Matinfa 05:52 09 Atherkal 03:42 02 Gonga Timouhar 05:40 10 Djojaréré 4:24 03 Icheraid Azaman 05:32 11 Issuad 02:14 04 Wa Oyan A Wa Imouss I Bastila 01:42 12 Is Ler Is Salan 04:49 (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) (music Goumar Abdoul Jamil, words Goumar Abdoul Jamil/Bammo Agonla) (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla/ Abdourahaman Ag Ibrahim) 05 An Mataf Germanawen 04:00 (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) 06 Eldam 06:13 (trad, arr Bammo Agonla/Mamane Tankari) (trad) (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) 13 In De Hallad 04:03 (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) 14 Im Raharan 04:58 (Goumar Abdoul Jamil) 15 Taborilit 01:23 (Bammo Agonla) 07 Ahewalan 04:35 (Goumar Abdoul Jamil) 08 Bakuba 04:38 (trad, arr Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) 16 Toumast 05:10 (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) Total Playing Time: 69:18 (Bammo Agonla) TUGCD1071 Made in EU Riverboat Records/World Music Network ® & © World Music Network 2013 T. 020 7498 5252 F. 020 7498 5353 E. post@worldmusic.net W. www.worldmusic.net (Alhousseini Mohamed Anivolla) LC 11068 For Promotional Use Only