Realizing Opportunities
Transcription
Realizing Opportunities
Realizing Opportunities IN AMERICA’S EXPORT BUSINESS FOR BOTH L ARGE & SMALL COMPANIES ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PRIVATE EXPORT FUNDING CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 2 BUSINESS YEAR IN REVIEW 4 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS 8 PEFCO’S REL ATIONSHIP WITH EX-IM BANK 16 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 21 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 26 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 28 MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 53 FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL DATA 54 INDEPENDENT AUDIT FEES 55 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 56 ADVISORY BOARD, EXPORTERS’ COUNCIL, AND SMALL BUSINESS LENDER COUNCIL 57 OFFICERS 58 PEFCO SHAREOWNERS 59 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 60 Heritage of Success FOUNDED BY ASSURED FINANCING AND SUPPORTING AMERICAN EXPORTS CHAIRMAN’S LETTER PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 TO OUR SHAREOWNERS: This has been a successful, exciting and challenging year deep and thorough understanding of PEFCO, its business for PEFCO. We ended this year with net income at $6.6 and challenges. I will continue to serve as Chairman of the million compared to $6.8 million in 2013. Throughout Board until the March 2015 Board Meeting. the year, we followed the proposed Congressional reauthorization of Ex-Im Bank, which will now be addressed in 2015 and, depending on how things develop, could have an impact on PEFCO. We also mark this year with the election of a new chief executive officer. Loan commitments for 2014 were almost $1.6 billion, down from $1.9 billion in 2013. Compared to other years, more transactions were funded on a floating rate basis and the total volume of Ex-Im Bank authorizations decreased by 26 percent. Direct and Secondary Long-term Programs totaled $1.4 billion compared to $1.7 billion in 2013 and commitments under Short- and Medium-term Small Business Programs in 2014 were $206 million compared to $251 million in 2013. Another change at PEFCO this year has been the retirement of Richard Youtz. Richard was a Senior Vice President in our lending area and was a valuable member of PEFCO for 25 years. We note with special thanks the service of two Board members who are leaving the Board and we are happy to welcome two new members. David A. Dohnalek, Treasurer of The Boeing Company, has replaced Michael J. Cave, who retired as President of Boeing Capital. Mike, a Board Member since 2010, served on the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. Robert J. Bernabucci retired as President of UPS Capital Corporation. Bob joined the Board in 2007 and has served on the Executive Committee and as Chairman of the Nominating Core revenue in 2014 remained at $23.7 million whereas and Governance Committee as well as Chairman of the non-core revenue generated from available for sale Special Committee established for the purpose of choosing securities was slightly lower than last year at $952 thousand. the new CEO. Bob is being replaced by John A. McAdams, Earnings per share were $371 compared to $388 and return President of ExWorks Capital. John recently left Ex-Im Bank on equity was 4.61% compared to 5.10% the prior year. as its Chief Operating Officer and Vice Chairman. Given our financial results and still mindful of preserving capital, at the September meeting, the Board of Directors approved an annual dividend of $29 per share which is the same amount as was paid the previous two years. I would like to close with a special thank you for the privilege of serving as your Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer these past 10 years. In that period of time, PEFCO financed $18 billion of U.S. exports; increased Ex-Im Bank is now officially operating under a continuing equity by $76 million and earned $40 million in net profit. resolution that will allow it to remain open until June 30, Our mission and purpose is to serve as a supplemental 2015. Accordingly, it will be up to the new Congress to lender to the Export-Import Bank. As the world financial decide the outcome of Ex-Im Bank and the potential markets have been stressed over the past 10 years, I believe reforms that could be put in place. We will be mindful of PEFCO has more than proved its role in helping ensure that any changes that could impact us and our business. Until there is adequate financing of U.S. manufactured goods. then, however, we remain able and committed to ensuring It has been an honor for me to be part of this organization U.S. exports for businesses are financed. and work with the dedicated staff at PEFCO and with the Late last year, I informed the Board of Directors of my intention to resign as President and CEO in 2014. After an extensive succession planning process and search, the Board of Directors elected Timothy C. Dunne, who has been our Treasurer for the past 9 years, to succeed me, effective October 1, 2014, as President and Chief Executive fine management and staff at Ex-Im Bank, as well as with our clients and shareholders. I thank the Board of Directors for its wonderful support and guidance and know well that PEFCO’s future is entrusted to a focused and dedicated new CEO and Board of Directors. Sincerely yours, Officer. Tim has a broad background from his years in Treasury and Risk Management positions at various financial institutions, including Chase and ING before coming to PEFCO in 2005. Over the past few years at PEFCO, Tim has been involved with all areas of our operations and has a 2 Don B. Taggart Chairman PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER “We ended this year with net income at $6.6 million compared to $6.8 million in 2013.” R IGHT: Don B. Taggart Chairman LEFT: Timothy C. Dunne President and Chief Executive Officer 3 BUSINESS YEAR IN REVIEW 4 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 BUSINESS YEAR IN REVIEW Committed to Growing Opportunities for America’s Export Businesses W E A R E F O C U S E D O N T H E G R O W T H O F U. S . E X P O R T S . B Y H E L P I N G O U R C O U N T R Y C O M P E T E , W E O P E N M O R E M A R K E T S A N D C R E AT E M O R E O P P O R T U N I T I E S T O G R O W O U R E C O N O M Y. 5 BUSINESS YEAR IN REVIEW PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 O U T S TA N D I N G L O A N S B Y P R O D U C T W E R E : (DOLL ARS IN MILLIONS) Telecommunication88 Infrastructure93 Equipment198 Small Business 386 Energy411 Aircraft6,166 TOTAL $7,342 OPIC EX-IM PEFCO’s programs have enabled the world-wide export of various U.S. products. Outstanding Export Loans guaranteed or insured by Ex-Im Bank and OPIC as of September 30, 2014. O U T S TA N D I N G L O A N S B Y C O U N T R Y W E R E : (DOLL ARS IN MILLIONS) Cayman Islands 84 United Kingdom 96 Ireland 692 Russian Federation 192 Mongolia 71 Norway 508 China 254 Republic of Korea 222 Japan 80 Ukraine 146 Luxembourg 272 Croatia 60 Mexico 294 Turkey 186 Bangladesh 203 Israel 147 Aruba 201 Other 398 Philippines 109 Panama 177 United Arab Emirates 285 Brazil 831 Chile 272 Angola 379 Tajikistan 57 Indonesia 115 India 439 TOTAL $7,342 6 Australia 572 OPIC EX-IM PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 BUSINESS YEAR IN REVIEW The average balance of financing assets increased in 2014 by $424 million and the average balance of financing liabilities increased by $353 million in 2014. LENDING DIVIDEND Private Export Funding Corporation’s (“PEFCO”) new loan The Board of Directors voted to declare a dividend of commitments were $1,562 million in 2014, compared to $29 per share for the fiscal year ending September 30, new loan commitments of $1,927 million in 2013. New 2014. The Board and management recognize that capital commitments in the Short and Medium – term Loan preservation and growth are extremely important. As we Programs and under our Small Business Programs were seek additional capital in the support of our business a $206 million in 2014 and $251 million in 2013. signal to investors of a moderate dividend is important. EARNINGS PEFCO’s net income in 2014 was $6.6 million compared to net income of $6.8 million in 2013. Net financing income decreased to $19.8 million in 2014 from $20.0 million in 2013. The average balance of financing assets increased in 2014 by $424 million and the average balance of financing liabilities increased by $353 million in 2014. $29 per share FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2014. Both the average financing revenue interest rate and the average financing expense interest rate decreased by 0.18%. FUNDING Series During 2014, PEFCO issued a total of $1.0 billion of KK Amount (in millions) Lead Underwriter(s) 400 BAML / US Bancorp KK reopen 100 HSBC / KeyBanc Issuances included two original issue series, and two CC reopen 100 HSBC / KeyBanc re-openings of existing series as detailed in the LL 400 Citigroup / JP Morgan Secured Notes under a $2.0 billion issuance limit as approved by Ex-Im Bank and the Board of Directors. following table. $ $ 1,000 No. of Loan Commitments Products 8 AIRCRAFT 1 ENERGY 109 118 SMALL BUSINESS Amounts (in millions) $ 1,316 40 206 $ 1,562 7 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Introduction: PEFCO was incorporated on April 9, 1970 under Delaware law and is principally engaged in making U.S. dollar loans to foreign importers to finance purchases of goods and services of United States m anufacture or origin. PEFCO’s shareowners include most of the major commercial banks involved in financing U.S. exports, industrial companies involved in exporting U.S. products and services, and financial services companies. PEFCO was established with the support of the United States Department of the Treasury and the Export-Import Bank of the United States (“Ex-Im Bank”) to assist in the financing of U.S. exports through the mobilization of private capital as a supplement to the financing already available through Ex-Im Bank, commercial banks and other lending institutions. Ex-Im Bank has cooperated in the operation of PEFCO through various agreements described under “PEFCO’s Relationship with Ex-Im Bank” and in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.” Since all loans made by PEFCO are guaranteed or insured as to the due and punctual payment of principal and interest by Ex-Im Bank or other U.S. government institutions, such as the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), whose obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, PEFCO relies upon this U.S. government support and does not make evaluations of credit risks, appraisals of economic conditions in foreign countries, or reviews of other factors in making its loans. 8 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS 9 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PEFCO’S LENDING PROGRAMS Short and Medium-term Programs Short-term Program PEFCO offers to purchase short-term loans under its Working Capital Facility and Short-term Insured Loan Facility. These programs are a d ependable source of liquidity for lenders using Ex-Im Bank Short-term Insurance and Working Capital Facility: PEFCO purchases participations Medium-term Guarantee Programs. The lender is always our customer; PEFCO does not finance exporters directly. The PEFCO Short and Medium-term Programs include our Standard Programs, our Special Initiatives and our Small in working capital loans guaranteed against non-payment under an Ex-Im Bank Working Capital Guarantee. PEFCO will purchase the 90% guaranteed portion of each loan. The lender funds and retains the risk of the 10% non- Business Initiative. guaranteed portion. PEFCO will purchase transaction specific or revolving loans, and can include participations PEFCO will purchase loans from lenders who have in standby letters of credit included under the Ex-Im demonstrated an understanding of, and ability to work Bank guarantee. with, Ex-Im Bank insurance and guarantee programs. Loan amount, exporter size, borrower’s country, and the Short-term Insured Loan Facility: PEFCO purchases underlying item financed are not factors in our decision participations in short-term loans insured against non- to purchase. All loans are purchased by PEFCO on a payment under an Ex-Im Bank “documentary” or small non-recourse basis. While defaulted loans must and will business “enhanced” policy. The lender can (i) lend be assigned to Ex-Im Bank upon its payment of a claim, directly to the overseas buyer or foreign bank or (ii) performing loans are held by PEFCO in its portfolio purchase insured buyer obligations. PEFCO purchases to maturity. By selling to PEFCO, a lender achieves its the Ex-Im Bank insured portion of each loan (90%, 95%, financial objectives – improved profitability, removal from 98% or 100%). The lender or exporter retains the risk of the balance sheet of low-yielding assets, a freeing-up of the non-insured portion. capacity for borrowers, and reduced loan portfolio size while maintaining its lending relationship with the borrower. Other features of PEFCO’s Short-term Facilities: • All purchases are governed by a master loan participation Standard Programs agreement between the lender and PEFCO. Loans disbursed by a lender may be subsequently sold to PEFCO under one of our Standard Facilities. The loans must be insured or guaranteed against non-payment under a documentary insurance policy or a guarantee by Ex-Im Bank. PEFCO will only purchase the amount covered by the Ex-Im Bank insurance or guarantee. • There is no minimum amount per loan. • PEFCO will purchase a participation in any short-term loan or letter of credit structure acceptable to Ex-Im Bank. • The lender retains responsibility for servicing the loan and maintaining the Ex-Im Bank guarantee or policy. 2014 PEFCO Programs Long-term: $ 1,356 million (9 transactions) Short/Medium-term: 206 million (109 transactions) Total: $ 1,562 million (118 transactions) For lenders not able to make a loan directly, PEFCO will “stand-in” as direct lender on behalf of the originating party. 10 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Medium-term Program SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS • Except for the Discount Facility and the Stand-in Lender PEFCO offers three medium-term secondary market Facility, the lender retains responsibility for servicing facilities and a medium-term direct loan facility. the loan and maintaining the Ex-Im Bank guarantee or Guaranteed Note Facility: PEFCO purchases medium-term loans guaranteed against non-payment under an policy. PEFCO holds the original note. • For the Discount Facility and the Stand-in Lender Facility Ex-Im Bank medium-term guarantee (“ECP-MGA”). PEFCO always assumes responsibility for collecting Interest rates can be floating or fixed. Fixed rates can be payments and maintaining the Ex-Im Bank guarantee. set in advance of the PEFCO purchase date. PEFCO holds the original note. Discount Facility: PEFCO offers a special program under the Guaranteed Note Facility used for guaranteed loans requiring a fixed interest rate to be set prior to shipment of the items. Once set, the fixed interest is held constant until the final disbursement, even when the note has multiple disbursements over many months, without payment of an up-front fee. Guaranteed Lease Facility: PEFCO purchases medium-term leases guaranteed against non-payment under an Ex-Im Bank ECP-MGA. Interest rates can be floating or fixed. Fixed rates can be set in advance of the PEFCO purchase date. Stand-In Lender Facility: For lenders not able to make a loan directly, PEFCO will “stand-in” as direct lender on behalf of the originating party. The originating lender must participate in preparing the application to Ex-Im Bank, acquiring related documentation and maintaining the borrower relationship. Lenders ask PEFCO to be the Stand-in Lender for a variety of reasons including loan size or because a borrower may be located outside the lender’s marketing area. Other features of PEFCO Medium-term Facilities: • All purchases are governed by a master note purchase agreement. • Note amounts range from $100,000 (and possibly smaller) to $20,000,000. • PEFCO will fund any note structure acceptable to Ex-Im Bank. • PEFCO will purchase single notes or portfolios, new notes Special Initiatives Short-term Small Loan Program: For exporters of small value items with a Small Business Policy. PEFCO will work with the exporter’s lender, or a reliable lender introduced by PEFCO, to facilitate obtaining access to financing. Medium-term Accessible Lender Program: A referral service for exporters. PEFCO will introduce the exporter to a reliable lender willing to p rovide medium-term export financing on a transactional basis. Committed Purchase Program: For lenders needing certainty of access to PEFCO funding over extended periods. PEFCO provides a written commitment to purchase an aggregate amount over a specified term (typically one year) on defined terms and interest rates. Actual loan commitments are made individually. Emerging Markets Lender Program: For foreign lenders with their own Master Guarantee Agreement (“MGA”) that finance importers in their own and other countries, but which lack access to competitively-priced U.S. dollars. Small Lender Program: For small U.S. and foreign lenders with their own MGA that specialize in financing small exporters and small-value loans but which fail to meet PEFCO’s minimum standards for financial strength. Small Note Program: For exporters of small-value products or services, PEFCO will work with the exporter’s lender, or a reliable lender is introduced by PEFCO, to enable the exporter to obtain financing. or partially repaid notes, single-disbursement or multipledisbursement notes, buyer credits or supplier credits, and financial leases. 11 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Small Business Initiative supporting Ex-Im Bank’s outreach to small business The PEFCO Small Business Initiative is a direct result of exporters. Members of the Council include banks and our strong commitment to assist small business exporters trade finance companies. The Council has two principal (as defined by the U.S. Small Business Administration) functions: as a funding source for small business exporters, in obtaining access to reliable lenders for financing and as a forum where Ex-Im Bank can have frank their exports. discussions with lenders on subjects of common interest. The cornerstone of the Small Business Initiative is the The Council’s dedicated website is located at: http://www. PEFCO Small Business Lender Council (the “Council”). pefco-smallbusinesslenders.com The Council is a network of lenders committed to Small Business Commitments Short & Medium-term Long-term Commitments 2014 $ 206 million 2014 $ 1,356 million 2013 $ 251 million 2013 $ 1,676 million 2012 $ 236 million 2012 $ 1,918 million PEFCO Direct Loans are available for transactions which have an Ex-Im Bank guaranteed value of $20 million or more and a repayment term of five years or more. Long-term Loan Programs Direct Loan Program The interest rates on Direct Loans (whether fixed or floating) Under the Direct Loan Program, PEFCO acts as the the rate is calculated, taking into account the disbursement original lender making loans directly to borrowers (as and repayment characteristics of the loan. PEFCO’s opposed to buying loans made by other lenders) to estimated cost of funds is a function of the then current finance their purchases of U.S. goods and services. All U.S. Treasury yield for a maturity similar to the average life such loans benefit from Ex-Im Bank’s comprehensive of the loan being funded, plus the estimated margin over long-term guarantee to PEFCO, dated December 15, the Treasury yield required to place PEFCO Secured Notes 1971, as amended (see “PEFCO’s Relationship with Ex-Im with investors, warehousing and hedging costs, if any, and a Bank”). PEFCO Direct Loans are available for transactions modest margin for expenses, risk and return to shareholders. which have an Ex-Im Bank guaranteed value of $20 million or more and a repayment term of five years or more. The PEFCO Direct Loan Program is typically limited to borrowers seeking a fixed-rate of interest on the Ex-Im Bank guaranteed loans. Ex-Im Bank also allows PEFCO to make its Direct Loans available on a floating-rate basis to borrowers located in sub-Saharan Africa and borrowers engaged in the purchase of “environmental” exports from the U.S. or exports from U.S. small business exporters. 12 are based on PEFCO’s estimated cost of funds at the time In the case of fixed-rate loans, PEFCO allows a great deal of flexibility with respect to the timing of the rate fixing. Borrowers are able to set forward rates in advance of any disbursement under the loan facility or, if they prefer, borrowers may elect to wait up to one year after disbursement of the loan to set the fixed rate. PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS Floating interest rates are set by determining a fixed spread of the originating lender for at least one year, determined to LIBOR, based on PEFCO’s estimated cost of funds from the date of the first disbursement under the facility described above. sold. In addition, the selling institution will sign a PEFCO may also charge commitment fees calculated on the undisbursed and uncancelled amount of the loan commitment. representation stating that they are active in the business of originating Ex-Im Bank guaranteed loans, and will continue to generate such loans for their own account. PEFCO has agreed to set aside up to $250 million of lending capacity Once the fixed rate has been established, a borrower per quarter for an aggregate annual amount of up to $800 may only cancel or prepay a portion of a loan or loan million. Pricing is subject to PEFCO pricing models for commitment by paying PEFCO a “make-whole” fee equal fixed-rate loans and current PEFCO spread quotations for to the present value of the reinvestment loss, if any, floating-rate loans. that would be incurred by PEFCO as a result of such prepayment or cancellation. PEFCO’S FUNDING ACTIVITIES PEFCO manages the liquidity and interest rate exposures Secondary Loan Program The purpose of the Secondary Loan Program is to provide liquidity to lenders participating in the Ex-Im Bank guaranteed loan market. PEFCO will support lenders making long-term Ex-Im Bank guaranteed loans by buying such loans from the originating lender. As with the Direct Loan Program, such loans typically have an original value of $20 million or more and were originally scheduled to be repaid in five years or more. As with the Direct Loan Program, the rates (yields) at which PEFCO is willing to buy such loans will be a function of PEFCO’s estimated cost of funds at the time of such purchase. arising from loan assets and unfunded loan commitments through the combination of short term funding, secured note issuances and interest rate derivatives. This approach allows for targeting the proper liquidity profile, while controlling exposure to market fluctuations. For fixed-rate loan commitments, PEFCO hedges the loan pricing at the time that a borrower accepts a fixed-rate loan offer, either through specific hedging actions or within the context of managing the interest rate risk in the overall book. In cases where a derivative hedge is utilized, PEFCO hedges the fixed-rate loan commitments using interest rate swaps in advance of loan funding to immunize the interest rate exposure. In cases where a cash hedge is utilized for fixed- Lenders are also able to obtain commitments from PEFCO rate loan commitments, PEFCO issues term funding and to purchase loans in the future (in advance of disbursement invests in U.S. Government Securities for the warehousing of such loan by the originating lender). Moreover, by period prior to loan funding. agreement with Ex-Im Bank, as of September 29, 2009, PEFCO is no longer limited to purchasing floating rate loans in connection with “environmental” transactions, small business exporters and sub-Saharan borrowers. PEFCO is now free to purchase both floating and fixed rate long-term loans for which Ex-Im Bank gave its This approach allows for flexibility in accommodating a range of disbursement schedules. The impact of warehousing may reduce earnings during the warehousing period prior to disbursement of funds, which is incorporated into the loan pricing. guarantee commitment on or after September 29, 2009 without restriction. In fiscal year 2013, PEFCO developed with Ex-Im Bank the Secondary Market Long-term Loan Purchase Program (SMLTPP) to facilitate the development of an active secondary market in long term Ex-Im Bank guaranteed loans. To be eligible for the purchase under SMLTPP, the loan must be fully disbursed and have been on the books 13 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS Secured Note Issuances May 2015 and entered into a new $280 million three-year For longer term U.S. dollar funding requirements, facility. In addition, PEFCO has an existing $260 million PEFCO issues secured notes in public markets through three-year facility maturing in May 2016. The combined underwriters. The Secured Note Program is issued through total of all three facilities is $1,660 million. Of the fifteen a trust arrangement on the books of Private Export Funding lenders across the three credit facilities, twelve are Corporation under the Indenture, dated June 15, 1975, shareholders of PEFCO. The credit agreements contain as supplemented and amended (the “Indenture”). The a number of covenants, including a covenant that PEFCO principal repayments for the Secured Notes are backed comply with its contractual commitments with Ex-Im Bank, by foreign importer notes - export loans guaranteed by with customary exceptions. As of September 30, 2014, Ex-Im Bank - and investment securities explicitly backed there were no amounts outstanding under any of the credit by the full faith and credit of the U.S. For each Secured agreements. In addition, there were no amounts drawn Note issue, the principal cash flows backing the principal under any of the credit agreements during fiscal year 2014. must mature prior to the maturity date for redemption of the Secured Note principal. Pledged assets are assigned to and held by The Bank of New York Mellon (a shareowner of PEFCO), as Trustee, as collateral for the benefit of the holders of PEFCO Secured Notes. Foreign importer notes pledged against the notes are backed by the 1971 Guarantee Agreement between Ex-Im Bank and PEFCO. Interest paid on the Secured Note Program is explicitly guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank, as specified in the 1971 Certain underwriters of PEFCO Secured Notes, certain dealers of PEFCO short-term notes, and certain participants in the 364 day and three year syndicated credit agreements are shareowners (or their affiliates are shareowners) of PEFCO. Certain officers of certain shareowners also serve as Directors of PEFCO as described herein. Certain shareowners have provided and presently provide a variety of commercial banking services to PEFCO. Guarantee & Credit Agreement. PEFCO FINANCE CORPORATION Since inception, PEFCO had issued $17.1 billion aggregate PEFCO created PEFCO Finance Corporation (“PFC”), a principal amount of Secured Notes, of which $6.9 billion wholly owned subsidiary, to assist it in the financing of aggregate principal amount were outstanding at purchases of long-term debt obligations issued by foreign September 30, 2014, currently rated, Aaa, by Moody’s and importers of U.S. goods and services. These obligations AA+, by Standard & Poor’s. In October 2014, Standard & were guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal Poor’s downgraded its issues ratings on PEFCO’s Secured and interest by Ex-Im Bank. PFC had obtained funds Notes to A+ in light of increased risk to PEFCO’s business to purchase such long-term debt obligations by issuing model as a result of the short-term extension and ongoing Collateralized Notes pursuant to a separate indenture debate in the U.S. Congress of Ex-Im Bank’s charter. In dated as of June 24, 1998, as supplemented and amended, November 2014, Fitch issued a rating of AAA on the between PFC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee long-term Issuer Default Rating for PEFCO, consistent with (the “Trustee”). The operations of PFC have consisted Fitch’s U.S. sovereign rating. See Note 16, Subsequent solely of the issuance of such Collateralized Notes and the Events, for more information. purchase of Ex-Im Bank-guaranteed export loans and U.S. Short-term Borrowings PEFCO raises short-term liquidity to finance loan commitments through the issuance of commercial paper. As of September 30, 2014, PEFCO received short-term ratings of P-1 by Moodys’ and A-1 by Standard & Poor’s and subsequent to year end, in November 2014, received a short-term rating of F-1+ by Fitch. In 2014, PEFCO established a new $1.12 billion 364 day facility maturing in 14 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 government obligations from PEFCO, which were then assigned to and held by the Trustee to secure both the principal and interest on the Collateralized Notes. As of September 30, 2014, Management took the action of dissolving PFC under the laws of Delaware. There were no Collateralized Notes outstanding during fiscal year 2014, and the last of the loan assets matured prior to the end of fiscal year 2014. PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 SUMMARY OF PEFCO’S BUSINESS PEFCO POLICIES REGARDING RISK MANAGEMENT For managing capital leverage, management operates PEFCO manages risk exposures for interest rate risk, shareowners’ equity to a level no greater than 75 to 1. liquidity and counterparty risk using guidelines approved by its Board of Directors. Management reports twice a year to the Risk Policy Committee of the Board. under a leverage ratio limit that caps guaranteed assets to For management of counterparty risk on derivative transactions, PEFCO utilizes an approach based upon the “Standardized Method” detailed in the Basel II capital For interest rate risk, management routinely measures the accords (see page 18 of “The Application of Basel II to net present value and duration of interest-sensitive assets Trading Activities and the Treatment of Double Default and liabilities and maintains current schedules which show Effects” issued July, 2005). Two important changes are asset/liability mismatches and simulation of future income. included in this methodology. First, the required capital Management will not place at risk a 100 basis point against a risk weighted exposure is 20%, a limit level movement in interest rates in more than 10% of the pre-tax that is 2.5 times the 8% limit typical of bank regulatory net present value of capital. requirements. Second, the maximum use of risk capital Management may use derivative contracts, such as interest rate swaps, in fair value and cash flow hedge strategies as part of the process to mitigate risk exposure to changes for counterparty risk is limited to 16% of PEFCO’s equity. Maximum market value per counterparty is $30 million and the minimum credit rating per counterparty is A. in market interest rates. However, management will not This approach integrates both the current net market value use swaps or other derivative financial instruments for per counterparty and the price risk associated with the speculative purposes. As a financial institution, PEFCO has durations of the positions. Risk weights take into account been required to clear all swap trades through a centralized credit ratings, with AA rated counterparties weighted 20% clearinghouse since June 2013, thereby mitigating and A rated counterparties weighted 50%. exposure to any single counterparty. Management routinely measures the potential interest rate exposure associated with outstanding fixed-rate loan offers. As of September 30, 2014 the counterparty risk capital usage was $5.1 million against a maximum of $23.3 million. Exposure at Default (EAD) was $56.5 million distributed As a position limit on investments, management will not over 10 counterparties. The maximum counterparty market allow non-core business investments (those investments value exposure to any single counterparty was $11.9 million that are not required to cover secured note installments versus a maximum of $30 million. in the trust estate and that are unrelated to the secured note program) with a maturity of more than 90 days to exceed $250 million and will mark these investments to market daily. To mitigate liquidity risk, the amount of short-term funding PEFCO has had a long and significant relationship with the Export-Import Bank of the United States since its inception, providing liquidity support for certain of its guarantee financing facilities. These arrangements are set forth in various agreements that are described herein. due to mature within a two-week period, including commercial paper, will not exceed the unutilized portion of the credit facility. In addition, a balance of unencumbered assets will be maintained to equal the level of outstanding unsecured borrowings less the unutilized portion of the credit facility. PEFCO has had a long and significant relationship with the Export-Import Bank of the United States since its inception, providing liquidity support for certain of its guarantee financing facilities. 15 PEFCO’S REL ATIONSHIP WITH EX-IM BANK PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Under the terms of a Guarantee Agreement, D AT E D D E C E M B E R 15 , 1971, A S A M E N D E D, B E T W E E N P E F C O A N D E X-I M B A N K , D U E A N D P U N C T U A L PAY M E N T O F T H E P R I N C I PA L O F A N D I N T E R E S T O N A L L F O R E I G N I M P O R T E R N O T E S (“ G U A R A N T E E D I M P O R T E R N O T E S ”) E V I D E N C I N G L O A N S M A D E B Y P E F C O W I T H T H E A P P R O VA L O F E X-I M B A N K W I L L B E F U L LY A N D U N C O N D I T I O N A L LY G U A R A N T E E D B Y E X-I M B A N K . 16 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PEFCO’S REL ATIONSHIP WITH EX-IM BANK 17 PEFCO’S REL ATIONSHIP WITH EX-IM BANK GUARANTEE AGREEMENT Dated 12/15/1971 In September 2008, PEFCO entered into an agreement Under the terms of a Guarantee Agreement, dated by PEFCO that had been guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank under December 15, 1971, as amended, between PEFCO and the Ex-Im Bank Master Guarantee Agreement would be Ex-Im Bank, due and punctual payment of principal eligible to be approved by Ex-Im Bank for coverage under and interest on all foreign importer notes (“Guaranteed the 1971 Guarantee Agreement and, as a result, could then Importer Notes”) evidencing loans made by PEFCO with be eligible to be pledged as collateral in connection with the approval of Ex-Im Bank will be fully and unconditionally issuances of Secured Notes. guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank. At its option, PEFCO (or a with Ex-Im Bank pursuant to which certain loans purchased PEFCO may pledge Guaranteed Importer Notes under 1971 GUARANTEE AND CREDIT AGREEMENT the Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1975, as supplemented In 1971, in order to assist PEFCO in its objective of and amended (the “Indenture”), among PEFCO, Ex-Im mobilizing private capital to finance U.S. exports, Ex-Im Bank and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (the Bank entered into a Guarantee and Credit Agreement (the “Trustee”) may, after an event of default under any loan “Agreement”) with PEFCO. Pursuant to the Agreement, agreement pursuant to which PEFCO shall have acquired among other things, Ex-Im Bank agreed, when requested any Guaranteed Importer Note, elect (i) to have Ex-Im Bank by PEFCO, to guarantee the due and punctual payment service such Guaranteed Importer Note by continuing of interest on debt obligations of PEFCO approved for the payment of interest and principal in accordance with issuance by Ex-Im Bank, which currently are PEFCO’s the terms thereof or (ii) to accelerate the maturity of such Secured Notes. The Agreement also provides that Ex-Im Guaranteed Importer Note and have Ex-Im Bank pay the Bank will make any required payments under its interest entire amount of such Guaranteed Importer Note plus guarantees directly to any trustee acting for the benefit accrued interest to the date of payment. If PEFCO or the of the holders of debt obligations so guaranteed, that Trustee should exercise the option described in clause any claims Ex-Im Bank may have against PEFCO for any (ii) of the preceding sentence, Ex-Im Bank has the right payments made by Ex-Im Bank under such guarantees to substitute another Guaranteed Importer Note with a will not be collected from assets pledged to secure such yield to PEFCO at least equal to the yield on, and with obligations, unless and until the holders thereof have approximately the same remaining stated maturities as, been paid in full, and that Ex-Im Bank will enter into an the Guaranteed Importer Note in default. The Indenture agreement with any such trustee to evidence the foregoing provides that any Guaranteed Importer Note substituted by understandings. The Indenture contains provisions of the Ex-Im Bank must have remaining stated maturities which, nature described in the foregoing sentence. A semi-annual together with the stated maturities of the other collateral guarantee fee on the total interest accrued by PEFCO then subject to the lien of the Indenture, will be sufficient to during the preceding semi-annual period on securities on ensure that, before the dates of any mandatory payments which interest payments have been guaranteed by Ex-Im of principal on all Secured Notes outstanding under the Bank is payable to Ex-Im Bank under the Agreement. Indenture, the Trustee will be provided with cash sufficient Such fee is computed at the rate of 1/4 of 1% on the first to make such payments. In consideration of Ex-Im Bank’s $10,000,000 of such interest expense, 3/16 of 1% on the guarantee of the Guaranteed Importer Notes, a one-time next $10,000,000 of such interest expense and 1/8 of 1% on front-end exposure fee is payable to Ex-Im Bank by PEFCO the balance, if any, of such interest expense. trustee acting for the benefit of noteholders with which at a rate determined by Ex-Im Bank. Such fee is normally paid directly to Ex-Im Bank by the borrower on behalf of PEFCO. Under the terms of a Guarantee Fee Guarantee Agreement dated as of September 15, 1988 between PEFCO and Ex-Im Bank, Ex-Im Bank guarantees PEFCO’s reimbursement by borrowers of all amounts of guarantee fees paid by PEFCO to Ex-Im Bank. The Indenture provides that no failure by PEFCO to pay the required guarantee fee will affect Ex-Im Bank’s obligation under any Guaranteed Importer Note subject to the lien of the Indenture. 18 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 If Ex-Im Bank makes any payments pursuant to its guarantees of interest on PEFCO’s Secured Notes, the Agreement requires PEFCO, if its net worth exceeds 25% of its paid-in and callable capital, immediately to apply (i) cash and securities held by PEFCO and not pledged to secure any other obligations of PEFCO plus (ii) the aggregate amount which PEFCO can call pursuant to subscription agreements with its shareowners to reimburse Ex-Im Bank for such payments. Moreover, if PEFCO has net income PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PEFCO’S REL ATIONSHIP WITH EX-IM BANK In 1971, IN ORDER TO ASSIST PEFCO IN ITS OBJECTIVE OF M O B I L I Z I N G P R I VAT E C A P I TA L T O F I N A N C E U. S . E X P O R T S , E X-I M B A N K E N T E R E D I N T O A G U A R A N T E E A N D C R E D I T A G R E E M E N T ( T H E “A G R E E M E N T ”) W I T H P E F C O. 19 PEFCO’S REL ATIONSHIP WITH EX-IM BANK PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 in any subsequent semi-annual period, it must apply the required guarantee fee will affect Ex-Im Bank’s obligations amount of such net income to repay Ex-Im Bank for any under any outstanding guarantees and that Ex-Im Bank will unreimbursed payments made by Ex-Im Bank under its not exercise any right to terminate, cancel or rescind the guarantees of interest on PEFCO debt obligations. Finally, Agreement so long as any debt obligations of PEFCO are any amounts paid by Ex-Im Bank pursuant to its guarantees held by persons other than Ex-Im Bank. of interest must be repaid by PEFCO within one year after payment in full of the last maturing PEFCO debt obligation on which interest is g uaranteed by Ex-Im Bank. Amounts paid by Ex-Im Bank under its guarantee of interest will bear interest at the prevailing rate of interest charged by Ex-Im Bank on direct loans made in the ordinary course of business on the date of such payment by Ex-Im Bank. Such interest is to be payable semi-annually. The Agreement gives Ex-Im Bank a broad measure of supervision over PEFCO’s major financial management decisions. In particular, the Agreement requires the approval of Ex-Im Bank before PEFCO can issue certain debt obligations, make direct loans guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank, purchase its long-term debt obligations prior to their originally stated maturity date, invest its surplus funds The Agreement provides that Ex-Im Bank will, if necessary to meet its obligation, make payments which may be required under its guarantee of interest on all notes outstanding under the Indenture, and to the extent that funds are available in accordance with Section 6 of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, apply to the Secretary of the Treasury for a loan or loans in amounts which, together with other funds available to Ex-Im Bank for such purpose, shall be sufficient to make such payments. Except for the Guarantee Agreement and the Guarantee and Credit Agreement, PEFCO’s guarantees and insurance policies with Ex-Im Bank have additional requirements that must be observed in order to receive payment under the relevant guarantee or policy. in assets other than Ex-Im Bank approved investments, Various other provisions governing the relationship declare or pay dividends on its capital stock, transfer all or between Ex-Im Bank and PEFCO are contained in the substantially all of its assets or engage in any business other Agreement, a copy of which is on file and available for than the financing of exports of U.S. goods and services. inspection during normal business hours at the offices Additionally, the Agreement gives Ex-Im Bank the right to of PEFCO. have representatives present at all meetings of PEFCO’s Board of Directors and the right to receive information as to Over the years, Ex-Im Bank’s statutory authority to exercise PEFCO’s budgets, financial condition and operating results. its functions has been limited to specified periods, which have been extended by Congressional action from time The Agreement, which, as originally executed, was to time. The Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of scheduled to terminate on December 31, 1995, has been 2012 (H.R. 2072) extended Ex-Im Bank’s corporate existence extended by agreement between Ex-Im Bank and PEFCO through June 30, 2015. If the corporate existence of Ex- to December 31, 2020. PEFCO may also terminate the Im Bank shall terminate or have been terminated, under Agreement as of December 31 in any year on 60 days prior the provisions of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as written notice if it is not indebted to Ex-Im Bank at the time. amended, such a termination of the corporate existence of No termination will affect any then outstanding guarantees Ex-Im Bank would have no effect on Ex-Im Bank’s guarantee of Ex-Im Bank or PEFCO’s obligations to pay the guarantee of principal and interest on the Guaranteed Importer fee on, or to reimburse Ex-Im Bank for any payment by it Notes, and no effect on Ex-Im Bank’s guarantee of interest under, any such guarantee. Under the Agreement, Ex-Im on the outstanding Secured Notes. Bank has agreed that no failure by PEFCO to pay the The Agreement gives Ex-Im Bank a broad measure of supervision over PEFCO’s major financial management decisions. 20 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS Operations participating interests in such obligations. PEFCO finances The following discussion should be read in conjunction with these purchases through the sale of its own securities to PEFCO’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes investors in private transactions. PEFCO also assists small thereto found elsewhere in this report. businesses in financing U.S. exports and provides support PEFCO’s mission is to assist in the financing of U.S. exports by mobilizing private capital as a supplement to the for certain securitized, guaranteed financing facilities of Ex-Im Bank. financing already available through Ex-Im Bank, commercial Since PEFCO’s creation, the volume of its export loan banks and other lending institutions. PEFCO accomplishes business has been subject to the initiation of financing this objective primarily by purchasing medium– and long– transactions involving PEFCO by commercial banks and term debt obligations issued by f oreign importers of U.S. other lending institutions (including the shareowners goods and services which are g uaranteed or insured as to of PEFCO), the approval by Ex-Im Bank of PEFCO’s the timely payment of principal and interest by Ex-Im Bank, participation in each such transaction, the volume of U.S. or by other U.S. government institutions whose obligations exports, and the requirements and policies of Ex-Im Bank are backed by the full faith and credit of the United with respect to the financing of those exports. States, or by purchasing from commercial bank lenders The following table is an analysis of Financing Revenue (in thousands) for the years ended September 30, 2014 2013 2012 Average Balance Average Rate Interest Revenue Average Balance Average Rate Interest Revenue Average Balance Average Rate Interest Revenue $ 4,336,000 0.91% $ 39,667 $ 4,187,000 1.11% $ 46,388 $ 3,040,000 1.22% $ 37,203 416,000 0.91% 3,782 155,000 1.06% 1,650 266,000 1.13% 3,000 1,020,000 1.48% 15,124 1,093,000 1.57% 17,146 1,053,000 2.04% 21,435 893,000 0.82% 7,361 897,000 0.88% 7,866 907,000 0.93% 8,416 221,000 1.81% 4,002 242,000 1.89% 4,584 279,000 1.93% 5,380 311,000 1.50% 4,665 405,000 1.59% 6,428 367,000 1.81% 6,640 66,000 0.82% 538 87,000 0.99% 863 116,000 1.11% 1,283 112,000 1.35% 1,508 126,000 1.39% 1,751 143,000 1.49% 2,125 Financing Revenue Interest Revenue Export loans guaranteed or insured by Ex-Im Bank: Primary Long-term Loan Program Fixed-rate(1) Floating-rate Secondary Long-term Loan Program Fixed-rate Floating-rate Short & Medium-term Programs Medium-term Programs Medium-term Working Capital & Short-term Insurance Loans Insured by OPIC Long-term Medium-term Loans (1) Investment securities Total (1) Commitment and prepayment fees Financing Revenue 1,085,000 7,375,000 0.41% 1.04% 76,647 7,192,000 1.21% 86,676 6,171,000 763,000 0.78% 1.39% 85,482 $ 8,460,000 0.96% $ 81,084 $ 8,036,000 1.14% $ 91,860 $ 6,934,000 1.32% $ 91,458 4,437 844,000 0.61% 5,184 5,976 614 2,025 2,329 $ 81,698 $ 93,885 $ 93,787 (1) The pro-forma impact on the average rates earned on fixed-rate primary long-term loans, total loans and total interest-earning assets attributable to $2.3 million in hedge ineffectiveness gains recognized in 2013 amounted to 0.06% in 2013 and 0.04% in 2012. See discussion in Total Financing Revenue below and Note 11, Derivative Financial Instruments. 21 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 The following table is an analysis of Financing Expense and Net Financing Income (in thousands) for the years ended September 30, 2014 Average Balance 2013 Average Rate Interest Expense Average Balance 2012 Average Rate Interest Expense Average Balance Average Rate Interest Expense Financing Expense Interest Expense Long-term Notes $ 6,322,000 0.78% $ 49,604 $ 5,969,000 1.00% $ 59,531 $ 4,812,000 1.35% $ 64,904 Short-term Notes 2,191,000 0.38% 8,409 2,191,000 0.48% 10,624 2,163,000 0.41% 8,883 $ 8,513,000 0.68% $ 58,013 $ 8,160,000 0.86% $ 70,155 $ 6,975,000 1.06% $ 73,787 Total Commitment and other fees 3,898 3,726 4,009 61,911 73,881 77,796 $ 19,787 $ 20,004 $ 15,991 Financing Expense Net Financing Income 2014 compared to 2013 The average balances and yields in the primary Long-term PEFCO’s net income for 2014 was $6.6 million compared Loan Program were: to net income in 2013 of $6.8 million. The decrease in net income was primarily the result of a decrease in financing revenue of $12.2 million, a decline in financing expense of $12.0 million, and an increase of $0.1 million in general and administration expenses. The total amount of loans increased to $7.5 billion on September 30, 2014 compared to $7.3 billion on September 30, 2013. Total Financing Revenue Total financing revenue is composed of interest income on loans and investment securities available for sale, and commitments and other fees earned. In addition, any gains recognized on the prepayment of a loan are reported as part of total financing revenue. Interest income on loans is net of interest expense on fair value hedges, as well as ineffectiveness gains or losses related to fair value hedge hedge ineffectiveness losses, 0.92% without) compared to $4,187 million and 1.11% in 2013 (inclusive of hedge ineffectiveness gains, 1.05% without) • Floating-rate - $416 million and 0.91% in 2014 compared to $155 million and 1.06% in 2013. The average balances and yields in the Secondary Longterm Loan Program were: • Fixed-rate - $1,020 million and 1.48% in 2014 compared with $1,093 million and 1.57% in 2013. • Floating-rate - $893 million and 0.82% in 2014 compared with $897 million and 0.88% in 2013. The average balances and yields of the Short and Medium- relationships on loans. term Programs were: For the year ended September 30, 2014, total financing • Medium-term - $221 million and 1.81% in 2014 compared revenue decreased by $12.2 million to $81.7 million from $93.9 million in 2013, and includes $ 0.4 million in ineffectiveness losses on a portion of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships. Excluding the hedge ineffectiveness losses, the primary reason for the decrease in total financing revenue was a decrease in average short-term interest rates over the course of the year. Other contributing factors include the roll-off of higher yielding loans and increased investment in lower yielding loans. Short-term interest rates (LIBOR) are the basis for pricing the floating rate portfolio while long-term interest rates (Treasury Notes) provide the basis for pricing the fixed rate portfolio. Although average interest earning assets grew by $ 0.4 billion to $8.5 billion in 2014, the portfolio yield 22 • Fixed-rate - $4,336 million and 0.91% in 2014 (inclusive of decreased by 18 basis points. with $242 million and 1.89% in 2013. • Working Capital and Short-term Insurance - $311 million and 1.50% in 2014 compared with $405 million and 1.59% in 2013. The average balances and yields of loans insured by OPIC were: • Long-term - $66 million and 0.82% in 2014 compared with $87 million and 0.99% in 2013. • Medium-term - $112 million and 1.35% in 2014 compared with $126 million and 1.39% in 2013. The overall average balance and yield of the lending portfolio was $7,375 million and 1.04% in 2014 (inclusive of hedge ineffectiveness losses, 1.05% without) compared with $7,192 million and 1.21% in 2013 (inclusive of hedge PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS ineffectiveness gains, 1.17% without). PEFCO utilizes In 2014, amortization of debt issuance costs amounted to interest rate swaps contracts to hedge certain fixed-rate $3.5 million, an increase of $0.3 million from $3.2 million loans and accounts for these as fair value hedges. The net in 2013. The increase was attributable to the issuances of interest expense on these fair value hedges reported as series KK and LL and the re-openings of Series CC and KK. an adjustment of interest income on fixed-rate loans was $122.8 million in 2014 and $120.7 million in 2013. The available for sale investment securities portfolio had an average balance and yield of $1,085 million and 0.41% in 2014 compared with $844 million and 0.61% in 2013. Commitment and other fees paid in 2014 amounted to $3.9 million compared to $3.7 million in 2013. Net Financing Income PEFCO’s net financing income was $19.8 million in 2014 compared with $20.0 million in 2013. Net margin amounted Commitment and Prepayment Fees to 28 basis points in 2014 (asset yield of 0.96% less cost of It is PEFCO’s policy to permit borrowers to prepay loans 0.68%) compared to 28 basis points in 2013 (asset yield of only if the borrower makes PEFCO whole for the economic 1.14% less cost of funds of 0.86%). loss incurred as a result of such payment. In 2014, there was no gain from prepayment of loans compared to approximately $1.5 million from two borrowers in 2013. Net Securities Gains In 2014, net securities transactions, the result of sales on investment securities available for sale, produced a net Commitment and other fees in 2014 amounted to $614 gain of $952 thousand, comparable to a net gain of $957 thousand compared to $533 thousand in 2013. thousand in 2013. Total Financing Expense General and Administrative Expenses Total financing expense is comprised of interest on short- General and administrative expenses were $10.7 million term and long-term notes, amortization of debt issuance in 2014 compared to $10.6 million in 2013. The overall costs, and commitment and other fees incurred. increase was attributable to increases in administration For the year ended September 30, 2014, total financing expense decreased to $61.9 million from $73.9 million in 2013. The primary reason for the decrease in total financing expenses ($357 thousand) and professional fees ($257 thousand) offset by a $511 thousand decrease in compensation and benefits expenses. expense was attributable to higher average borrowings in Provision for Income Tax 2014 at lower cost of funds compared to 2013. Short-term Provision for income tax amounted to $3.4 million interest rates (Commercial Paper) are the basis for pricing compared to $3.5 million in 2013 reflecting the decrease the short-term notes issued by PEFCO while long-term in income before income taxes of $0.3 million in 2014. interest rates (Treasury Notes) are the basis for pricing the PEFCO’s effective tax rate was 34.2% in 2014 and 34.1% Long-term Notes issued by PEFCO. The average balance in 2013. and effective cost for Long- term Notes was $6,322 million and 0.78% in 2014 compared to $5,969 million and 1.00% in 2013. The average balance and effective cost of the Shortterm Notes was $2,191 million and 0.38% in 2014 compared to $2,191 million and 0.48% in 2013. PEFCO utilizes interest rate swap contracts to hedge Comprehensive income decreased to $7.5 million, net of tax, in 2014 compared to $8.2 million in 2013, largely due to a decrease in unrealized losses on investment securities of $1.7 million, a decrease in pension and post-retirement benefits adjustment of $1.4 million and a decrease in cash flow hedges gain of $0.8 million. certain long-term notes and accounts for these contracts as fair value hedges. In addition, PEFCO uses interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges on certain short-term notes. The net interest income on the fair value hedges of the long-term notes reported as an adjustment to interest expense was $141.1 million in 2014 and $128.6 million in 2013. The net interest expense on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges was $2.9 million in 2014 compared to $4.6 million in 2013 and was reported as an adjustment to the interest expense on the short-term notes. 2013 compared to 2012 PEFCO’s net income for 2013 was $6.8 million compared to net income in 2012 of $6.3 million. The increase in net income was primarily the result of an increase in pre-tax income of $0.8 million which resulted from an increase in net financing revenue of $4.0 million, a reduction of $1.3 million in net securities gains and an increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.9 million. The 2012 results included a non-recurring reversal of overaccrued pension expense recorded in prior years resulting in a 23 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS cumulative adjustment of $1.3 million (pre-tax) (see Note 10 Employee Benefit Plans). As a result, general and administrative expenses in 2013 were unfavorably impacted in comparison to 2012. Total Financing Revenue Total financing revenue is composed of interest income on loans and investment securities available for sale, and commitments and other fees earned. In addition, any gains or losses recognized on the prepayment of a loan are reported as part of total financing revenue. Interest income PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Floating-rate - $897 million and 0.88% in 2013 compared with $907 million and 0.93% in 2012. The average balances and yields of the Short and Mediumterm Programs were: • Medium-term - $242 million and 1.89% in 2013 compared with $279 million and 1.93% in 2012. • Working Capital and Short-term Insurance - $405 million and 1.59% in 2013 compared with $367 million and 1.81% in 2012. on loans is net of interest expense on fair value hedges, as The average balances and yields of loans insured by well as ineffectiveness gains and losses related to fair value OPIC were: hedge relationships on loans. • Long-term - $87 million and 0.99% in 2013 compared For the year ended September 30, 2013, total financing revenue increased by $0.1 million to $93.9 million from $93.8 million in 2012, and includes $2.3 million in with $116 million and 1.11% in 2012. • Medium-term - $126 million and 1.39% in 2013 compared with $143 million and 1.49% in 2012. ineffectiveness gains on a portion of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships. As discussed further in The overall average balance and yield of the lending Note 11, Derivative Financial Instruments, $0.4 million of portfolio was $7,192 million and 1.21% in 2013 (inclusive ineffectiveness gains related to prior years is included in of hedge ineffectiveness gains, 1.17% without) compared 2013. In addition, $1.9 million of the ineffectiveness gains with $6,171 million and 1.39% in 2012. PEFCO utilizes relates to the current year, more than half of which are interest rate swap contracts to hedge certain fixed-rate attributable to significant increases in the level of medium- loans and accounts for these as fair value hedges. The net term interest rates in the latter part of the year. Excluding interest expense on these fair value hedges reported as the hedge ineffectiveness gains, the primary reason for an adjustment of interest income on fixed-rate loans was the decrease in total financing revenue was a decrease in $120.7 million in 2013 and $107.6 million in 2012. average short-term interest rates over the course of the year. Other contributing factors include the roll-off of higher yielding loans and increased investment in lower yielding loans. Short-term interest rates (LIBOR) are the an average balance and yield of $844 million and 0.61% in 2013 compared with $763 million and 0.78% in 2012. basis for pricing the floating-rate portfolio while long- Commitment and Prepayment Fees term interest rates (Treasury Notes) provide the basis for It is PEFCO’s policy to permit borrowers to prepay pricing the fixed-rate portfolio. Although average interest loans only if the borrower makes PEFCO whole for the earning assets grew by $1.1 billion to $8.0 billion in 2013, economic loss incurred as a result of such payment. In the portfolio yield decreased by 18 basis points (inclusive of 2013, PEFCO received approximately $1.5 million in make- hedge ineffectiveness gains, 21 basis points without). whole payments from two borrowers and in 2012 received The average balances and yields in the Primary Long-term Loan Program were: • Fixed-rate - $4,187 million and 1.11% in 2013 (inclusive of approximately $1.7 million from one borrower who prepaid. Commitment and other fees in 2013 amounted to $533 thousand compared to $631 thousand in 2012. hedge ineffectiveness gains, 1.05% without) compared to Total Financing Expense $3,040 million and 1.22% in 2012. Total financing expense is comprised of interest on short- • Floating-rate - $155 million and 1.06% in 2013 compared to $266 million and 1.13% in 2012. term and long-term notes, amortization of debt issuance costs, and commitment and other fees incurred. The average balances and yields in the Secondary Long- For the year ended September 30, 2013, total financing term Loan Program were: expense decreased to $73.9 million from $77.8 million in • Fixed-rate - $1,093 million and 1.57% in 2013 compared with $1,053 million and 2.04% in 2012. 24 The available for sale investment securities portfolio had 2012. The primary reason for the decrease in total financing expense was attributable to higher average borrowings in 2013 at lower cost of funds compared to 2012. Short-term MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 interest rates (Commercial Paper) are the basis for pricing expenses increased by $647 thousand primarily due to an the short-term notes issued by PEFCO while long-term increase in compensation and benefits and professional interest rates (Treasury Notes) are the basis for pricing the fees, offset by modest decreases in administrative expenses. Long-term Notes issued by PEFCO. The average balance and effective cost for Long-term Notes was $5,969 million and 1.00% in 2013, compared to $4,812 million and 1.35% in 2012. The average balance and effective cost of the Short-term Notes was $2,191 million and 0.48% in 2013 and $2,163 million and 0.41% in 2012. PEFCO utilizes interest rate swap contracts to hedge certain long-term notes and accounts for these contracts as fair value hedges. In addition, PEFCO uses interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges on certain short-term notes. The net interest income on the fair value hedges of the long-term notes reported as an adjustment Provision for Income Tax Provision for income tax amounted to $3.5 million in 2013, an increase from $3.3 million in 2012 reflecting the increase in income before income taxes of $0.8 million in 2013. PEFCO’s effective tax rate was 34.1% in 2013 and 34.2% in 2012. Comprehensive income decreased to $8.2 million, net of tax, in 2013 compared to $9.0 million, net of tax in 2012, largely due to an increased unrealized loss on investment securities. to interest expense was $128.6 million in 2013 and $111.9 Liquidity and Capital Resources million in 2012. The net interest expense on interest rate The principal source of capital during the year were funds swaps designated as cash flow hedges was $4.6 million in generated from the net issuance of PEFCO’s Short-term both 2013 and 2012, and was reported as an adjustment to notes and Long-term Secured Notes totaling $1.0 billion. the interest expense on the short-term notes. As of September 30, 2014, PEFCO has approximately $9.3 In 2013, amortization of debt issuance costs amounted to billion of total obligations, of which approximately $2.2 $3.2 million, an increase of $0.3 million from $2.9 million billion (24%) were short-term and $7.1 billion (76%) were in 2012. The increase was attributable to the issuances of long-term. Series II and JJ and the re-opening of Series HH, offset by the completed amortization on Series R and Y which matured in 2013. Commitments and other fees paid in 2013 amounted to $3.7 million compared to $4.0 million in 2012. The long-term debt, which includes portions due within one year, has amounts maturing of $730 million in 2015, $650 million in 2016, $850 million in 2017, $1,000 million in 2018, and $3,700 million in 2019 and thereafter. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, PEFCO Net Financing Income issued no additional common shares. Since the beginning PEFCO’s net financing income was $20.0 million in 2013 of fiscal 2012, PEFCO has raised $22 million in new capital, compared with $16.0 million in 2012. Net margin amounted more than doubling the $17.4 million in common stock to 28 basis points in 2013 (asset yield of 1.14% less cost of outstanding at September 30, 2011. As of September funds of 0.86%) compared to 26 basis points in 2012 (asset 30, 2014, PEFCO had Total Shareowners’ Equity of $145.6 yield of 1.32% less cost of funds of 1.06%). million, total capitalization (calculated as the sum of total Net Securities Gains In 2013, net securities transactions, the result of sales on debt and Total Shareowners’ Equity) of $9.5 billion and a total debt to capitalization ratio of 98.5%. investment securities available for sale, produced a net On May 9, 2014, PEFCO entered into a new 364 day $1.12 gain of $1.0 million, compared to a net gain of $2.2 million billion revolving credit facility and a new $280 million in 2012. 3 year facility. Combined with an existing $260 million credit General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses were $10.6 million facility maturing in June 2016, PEFCO’s facilities total $1.66 billion. in 2013 compared to $8.7 million in 2012. The overall The credit agreements contain a number of covenants, increase was attributable to a reversal of $1.3 million in including a negative pledge covenant and a covenant that 2012 of overaccrued pension expense which accumulated PEFCO will comply with its contractual commitments with over prior years. See Notes 10 and 14 to the consolidated Ex-Im Bank. As of September 30, 2014, there were no financial statements for more information. Without giving amounts outstanding under these credit facilities. effect to this 2012 reversal, general and administrative 25 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of Private Export Funding Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial An audit of financial statements involves performing statements of Private Export Funding Corporation and procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts its subsidiary (the “Company”), which comprise the and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. consolidated statements of financial condition as of The procedures selected depend on our judgment, September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated including assessment of the risks of material misstatement statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes of the consolidated financial statements, whether due in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, three years in the period ended September 30, 2014. we consider internal control relevant to the company’s We also have audited the Company’s internal control preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated over financial reporting as of September 30, 2014 based financial statements in order to design audit procedures on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit of Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring internal control over financial reporting involves obtaining Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). an understanding of internal control over financial Management’s Responsibility The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, for maintaining internal control over financial reporting including the design, implementation, and exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that the audit evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements Definition and Inherent Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that are free from material misstatement, whether due to A company’s internal control over financial reporting is error or fraud, and for its assertion about the effectiveness a process effected by those charged with governance, of internal control over financial reporting, included in the management, and other personnel, designed to provide accompanying Management Report on Internal Control reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of reliable over Financial Reporting. financial statements in accordance with accounting maintenance of controls relevant to the preparation and Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We conducted our audits of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 26 reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and those charged with governance; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent, or detect and correct misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiary at September 30, 2014 and 2013 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the three years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2014 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). November 25, 2014 New York, New York 27 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ASSETS (Amounts in thousands, except share amounts) September 30, 2014 Cash and cash equivalents Investment securities available for sale Interest and fees receivable Export loans guaranteed or insured by Ex-Im Bank Loans insured by OPIC Total lending September 30, 2013 $ 957,146 $ 888,982 943,637 262,117 62,974 63,583 7,301,740 7,080,129 158,484 190,302 7,460,224 7,270,431 61,821 48,654 $ 9,485,802 $ 8,533,767 Short-term notes $ 2,175,814 $ 2,191,479 Interest payable 50,220 45,434 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 39,502 52,297 Long-term Secured Notes 7,074,619 6,105,908 Total Liabilities 9,340,155 8,395,118 38,950 38,950 108,879 102,790 (2,182) (3,091) 145,647 138,649 $ 9,485,802 $ 8,533,767 Other assets and deferred charges Total Assets LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY Liabilities Shareowners’ Equity Common stock-no par value; authorized 40,000 shares; outstanding 17,786 shares at September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total Shareowners’ Equity Total Liabilities and Shareowners’ Equity See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 28 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Year Ended September 30, FINANCING REVENUE (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) 2014 2013 2012 $ 81,084 $ 91,860 $ 91,458 614 2,025 2,329 81,698 93,885 93,787 (58,013) (70,155) (73,787) (3,898) (3,726) (4,009) Total Financing Expense (61,911) (73,881) (77,796) Net Financing Income 19,787 20,004 15,991 952 957 2,231 General and administrative expenses (10,700) (10,597) (8,665) Income before income tax 10,039 10,364 9,557 Provision for income tax (3,434) (3,536) (3,271) $ 6,605 $ 6,828 $ 6,286 $ 371.37 $ 388.29 $ 385.74 Interest Commitment and prepayment fees Total Financing Revenue FINANCING EXPENSE Interest Commitment and other fees Net securities gain Net Income NET INCOME PER SHARE Net Income See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 29 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Ended September 30, Net income (Amounts in thousands) Unrealized losses on investment securities - AFS 2014 2013 2012 $ 6,605 $ 6,828 $ 6,286 (1,646) (3,378) (1,137) 2,229 3,013 2,814 628 674 1,628 (302) 1,063 (568) 909 1,372 2,737 $ 7,514 $ 8,200 $ 9,023 (net of benefit of ($848); ($1,740); and ($586)) Cashflow hedges gain (net of tax of $1,148; $1,552; and $1,450) Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains included in net income (net of tax of $324; $347; and $839) Pension and post retirement adjustment (net of (benefit)/tax of ($156); $548; and ($293)) Other comprehensive income Comprehensive income See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 30 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREOWNERS’ EQUIT Y CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Common Stock Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Balances at September 30, 2011 $ 17,401 $ 90,698 $ (7,200) Total Shareowners’ Equity $ 100,899 Common stock: 2,645 shares issued 17,986 17,986 Comprehensive income: Net income 6,286 Other comprehensive income 2,737 Dividend declared ($29 per share) Balances at September 30, 2012 6,286 (506) $ 35,387 $ 96,478 2,737 (506) $ (4,463) $ 127,402 Common stock: 330 shares issued 3,563 3,563 Comprehensive income: Net income 6,828 Other comprehensive income 1,372 Dividend declared ($29 per share) Balances at September 30, 2013 6,828 (516) $ 38,950 $ 102,790 1,372 (516) $ (3,091) $ 138,649 Comprehensive income: Net income 6,605 Other comprehensive income 909 Dividend declared ($29 per share) Balances at September 30, 2014 6,605 (516) $ 38,950 $ 108,879 909 (516) $ (2,182) $ 145,647 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 31 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended September 30, OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Amounts in thousands) Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash 2014 2013 2012 $ 6,605 $ 6,828 $ 6,286 6,495 6,434 4,698 (952) (957) (2,231) — (1,492) (1,698) (565) 1,654 (830) provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Net gain on investment securities Net gain on prepayments of loans (Increase) decrease in deferred taxes Decrease (increase) in interest and fees receivable 610 8,173 (399) Increase (decrease) in interest payable 4,786 (4,148) 1,677 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,390 (2,141) 740 344 (1,888) 4,622 18,713 12,463 12,865 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 7,257,819 6,774,346 1,827,325 Purchases of investment securities (8,012,061) (6,589,846) (1,970,396) Other, net Net cash provided by operating activities INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sales of investment securities 76,506 72,497 238,231 Principal collected on loans 1,522,149 1,335,396 1,181,048 Principal disbursed on loans (1,765,912) (1,363,823) (2,402,843) Asset purchases Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities — — (104) (921,499) 228,570 (1,126,739) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of Short-term notes Repayments of Short-term notes 4,113,696 5,265,017 11,131,254 (4,135,013) (5,273,940) (11,085,691) 992,772 994,555 1,491,395 Repayments and repurchases of Long-term Secured Notes — (696,405) (387,671) Issuance of common stock — 734 17,986 Treasury shares repurchased — (1,171) — Treasury shares re-issued — 4,000 — (505) (499) — 970,950 292,291 1,167,273 68,164 533,324 355,658 302,259 $ 957,146 $ 888,982 $ 355,658 Proceeds from issuance of Long-term Secured Notes less issuance costs Dividends paid Net cash provided by financing activities Increase in cash Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 888,982 53,399 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES Interest paid $ 192,409 $ 180,127 $ 3,200 $ 4,539 $ 2,859 Dividends declared $ 516 $ 516 $ 506 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 32 $ 185,440 Income taxes paid PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. ORGANIZATION amended, such a termination of the corporate existence of Private Export Funding Corporation (“PEFCO”) was Ex-Im Bank would have no effect on Ex-Im Bank’s guarantee incorporated on April 9, 1970 under Delaware law and is of principal and interest on the Guaranteed Importer principally engaged in making U.S. dollar loans to foreign Notes, and no effect on Ex-Im Bank’s guarantee of interest importers to finance p urchases of goods and services of on the outstanding Secured Notes. United States manufacture or origin. PEFCO’s shareowners include most of the major commercial banks involved in financing U.S. exports, industrial companies involved in exporting U.S. products and services, and financial services companies. 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts PEFCO was established with the support of the United of PEFCO and its wholly owned subsidiary, PEFCO Finance States Department of the Treasury and the Export-Import Corporation (“PFC”). These consolidated financial Bank of the United States (“Ex-Im Bank”) to assist in the statements are prepared in accordance with accounting financing of U.S. exports through the mobilization of private principles generally accepted in the United States of capital as a supplement to the financing already available America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain amounts reported in prior through Ex-Im Bank, commercial banks and other lending periods have been reclassified to conform with the current institutions. Ex-Im Bank has cooperated in the operation of presentation. PEFCO through various agreements. 2. AGREEMENTS WITH EX-IM BANK Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and PEFCO has agreements with Ex-Im Bank which provide that assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and Ex-Im Bank will: liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 1. guarantee the due and punctual payment of principal and interest on all export loans made by PEFCO; and 2. guarantee the due and punctual payment of interest on PEFCO’s long-term Secured Notes in return for a fee paid by PEFCO. at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits held at banks and highly liquid money market account balances. Under its agreements with PEFCO, Ex-Im Bank retains Substantially all PEFCO’s cash and cash equivalents a broad measure of supervision over PEFCO’s major are held by four financial institutions that management financial m anagement decisions. The approval of Ex-Im believes are of high credit quality. At September 30, 2014 Bank is required on the terms of PEFCO’s individual loan and September 30, 2013, approximately 97% and 25%, commitments and on the terms of PEFCO’s long-term respectively, of the cash and cash equivalents were held debt issues. Surplus funds may be invested only in Ex-Im in money market funds invested in U.S. Treasuries and Bank-approved types of assets. Ex-Im Bank is entitled repurchase agreements in respect of such securities. to representation at all meetings of PEFCO’s Board of Directors, Advisory Board, and Exporters’ Council. PEFCO furnishes Ex-Im Bank with full information as to budgets, financial condition, and operating results. Over the years, Ex-Im Bank’s statutory authority to exercise its functions has been limited to specified periods, which have been extended by Congressional action from time to time. The Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012 (H.R. 2072) extended Ex-Im Bank’s corporate existence through June 30, 2015. If the corporate existence of ExIm Bank shall terminate or have been terminated, under the provisions of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as Investment Securities Investment securities that PEFCO has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities held to maturity and recorded at amortized cost. Investment securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, needs for liquidity, changes in funding sources and terms or other factors are classified as securities available for sale. The securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). 33 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The classification is determined at the time each security one stream based on a specified floating-rate index. is acquired. At each reporting date, the appropriateness The credit risk inherent in interest rate swaps arises from of the classification is reassessed and the securities are the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms assessed for other than temporary impairment. of their contracts. Interest income on investment securities, including Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the balance amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. recognized when earned using methods that approximate If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the the interest method. Security transactions are accounted changes in fair value of the derivative and hedged item are for as of the date these securities are purchased or sold recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative identified cost basis (FIFO). are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are Loans, Interest and Fees Loans are reported at their principal amounts outstanding. recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Interest income is recognized when earned using the PEFCO formally documents all relationships between interest method. Fees are received from securitization hedging instruments and hedged items. Also, PEFCO support transactions and from the undisbursed balances formally assesses whether the derivatives used in hedging of loan commitments. Fee income is recognized over the transactions have been highly effective in offsetting period the service is provided. A borrower may cancel all changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items or any portion of an unused fixed-rate loan commitment and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain or prepay a fixed-rate loan by paying PEFCO a fee equal highly effective in future periods. to the present value of the reinvestment loss, if any, incurred by PEFCO. Cancellation and prepayment fees are recorded as income by PEFCO upon receipt. Allowance for Loan Losses Since all loans made by PEFCO are guaranteed or insured as to the due and punctual payment of principal Other Assets and Deferred Charges and interest by Ex-Im Bank or other U.S. government Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance institutions, such as the Overseas Private Investment of long-term debt are deferred and amortized to interest Corporation (“OPIC”), whose obligations are backed by expense straight-line over the life of each issue. the full faith and credit of the United States, PEFCO relies Equipment and leasehold improvements are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the owned asset and, for leasehold improvements, over the estimated useful life of the improvement or the lease term, whichever is shorter. Derivative Financial Instruments In connection with PEFCO’s asset/liability management process, the purpose of which is to manage and control the sensitivity of PEFCO’s earnings to changes in market interest rates, PEFCO may enter into derivative financial instruments including interest rate swap contracts that are designated as cash flow or fair value hedges of specific assets or groups of similar assets or similar liabilities and anticipated debt issuance transactions. Interest rate swaps are transactions in which two parties agree to exchange, at specified intervals, interest payment streams calculated on an agreed-upon notional amount with at least 34 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 upon this U.S. government support and does not make evaluation of credit risks, appraisals of economic conditions in foreign countries, or reviews of other factors in making its loans. In addition, insured loans are supported by guarantees from the respective lenders. Accordingly, PEFCO does not presently maintain an allowance for loan losses. Fair Value Measurement PEFCO reports fair value measurements for specialized classes of assets and liabilities. In measuring fair value, PEFCO utilizes fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The highest priority is given to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Additional disclosure requirements are required for the lowest priority level. At PEFCO, fair value measurement is calculated using prices from data providers and dealers. PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Dividends and Distribution to Shareowners as well as to apply a simplified impairment model to Dividends and distribution to shareowners are recorded on goodwill. This amendment will be effective commencing the ex-dividend date. with annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 Income Taxes Income taxes are recorded based on the provisions of enacted tax laws, including the tax rates in effect for current and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on PEFCO. and future years. Net deferred tax assets are recognized Also in January, 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-03 – to the extent that it is more likely than not that these future Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Accounting for benefits will be realized. Certain Receive-Variable, Pay-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps – A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2012, the Board of Trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF), the parent organization of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), approved the establishment of the Private Company Council (PCC), a new body formed to improve the process of setting accounting standards for private companies. The PCC and the FASB will mutually agree on a set of criteria to decide whether and when alternatives within U.S. GAAP are warranted for private companies, and the PCC will review and propose alternatives within U.S. GAAP to address the needs of users of private company financial statements. The PCC also serves as the primary advisory body to the FASB on the appropriate treatment for items under consideration on the FASB’s agenda. In December 2013, the FASB and the PCC issued the final guide, Private Company Decision-Making Framework: A Guide for Evaluating Financial Accounting and Reporting for Private Companies (“the framework”). Under the framework, PEFCO does not meet the definition of a public company and is therefore considered a nonpublic or private company, subject to the accounting standards promulgated by the PCC and FASB in relation to U.S. GAAP. Simplified Hedge Accounting Approach, to provide private companies, other than financial institutions, the option to use a simplified hedge accounting approach to account for interest rate swaps that are entered into for the purpose of economically converting variable-rate interest payments to fixed rate payments. As a financial institution, PEFCO is precluded from adopting these simplified approaches to hedge accounting and continues to adhere to the broader provisions of hedge accounting in ASC 815. In March 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-07 – Applying Variable Interest Entities Guidance to Common Control Leasing Arrangements (Topic 810) which allows private companies to elect, when certain conditions exist, not to apply variable interest entity guidance to a lessor under common control. Alternatively, the private company would make certain disclosures about the lessor and the leasing arrangement. This amendment will be effective commencing with annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on PEFCO. In May 2014, the FASB, in convergence with the International Accounting Standards Board, issued ASU 2014-09 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) to provide a comprehensive, industry-neutral revenue recognition model intended to increase financial statement comparability across companies and industries, and significantly reduce the complexity inherent in today’s revenue recognition guidance. This ASU affects any entity that enters into contracts to transfer goods or services, or enters into contracts for the transfer of Since the inception of the PCC, FASB has issued three nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the updates to U.S. GAAP that provide alternatives to private scope of other standards (e.g., leases, insurance contracts, companies. In January 2014, FASB issued Accounting financial instruments). ASU 2014-09 is effective for private Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-02, Intangibles – companies for the first interim period within annual Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which permits a private reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. company to subsequently amortize goodwill on a straight- Early adoption is prohibited. Management is in the process line basis over a period of ten years, or less if the company of assessing the effect of this ASU on PEFCO, but does not demonstrates that another useful life is more appropriate, believe the impact will be material. 35 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 – In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-03: – Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern Financial Instruments (Topic 825): Clarifying the Scope (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about and Applicability of a Particular Disclosure to Nonpublic an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. Entities. The objective of this ASU is to clarify the scope The amendments in this ASU provide guidance about and applicability of a particular disclosure to nonpublic management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is entities that resulted from the issuance of ASU No. 2011- substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a 04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure This ASU applies to all entities and is effective for the Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Contrary to the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and all stated intent of ASU 2011-04 to exempt all nonpublic subsequent interim periods. Early adoption is permissible. entities for a particular disclosure, that exemption is not In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-10 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. This ASU permits the use of the applicable to nonpublic entities that have total assets of more than $100 million or more, or that have one or more derivate instruments. The amendments were effective immediately and did not have a material impact on PEFCO’s consolidated financial statements. Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) as an acceptable In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards U.S. benchmark interest rate, in addition to UST (Treasury) Update (ASU) No. 2013-02 – Other Comprehensive and LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rate) rates, for hedge Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified accounting purposes. The amendments in this ASU are Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. effective prospectively for qualifying new or re-designated The amendments in this ASU do not change current hedging relationships entered into or after July 17, 2013. requirements for reporting net income or other The guidance did not have a material impact on PEFCO’s comprehensive income in financial statements; however, consolidated financial statements. the amendments require an entity to provide information In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-04: Liabilities (Topic 405): Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation is Fixed at the Reporting Date. This ASU provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP. Examples of obligations covered by this ASU include debt arrangements, other contractual obligations, and settled litigation and judicial rulings. The amendments in this ASU apply to public and nonpublic entities, and require a reporting entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation, as well as other information. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the 36 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. An entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes thereto, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The effective date of the ASU is prospective for nonpublic entities with fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2013. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on PEFCO’s consolidated financial statements. financial statements. For nonpublic entities, the effective In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01 date is for fiscal years ending after December 14, 2014, – Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of and interim and annual periods thereafter. Adoption of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, the this guidance did not have a material impact on PEFCO’s purpose of which is to address implementation issues about consolidated financial statements. the scope of ASU No. 2011-11: Disclosures about Offsetting PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Assets and Liabilities. ASU No. 2013-01 clarifies that In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012- ASU No. 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, repurchase 04 – Technical Corrections and Improvements. The agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and amendments in this update are changes to clarify the FASB securities borrowing and securities lending transactions Accounting Standards Codification published in 2009, that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor contained in certain sections of Topic 210 or 815 of improvements to the Codification that are not expected the Accounting Standards Codification or subject to a to have a significant effect on current accounting practice master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU upon issuance. For nonpublic entities, amendments 2013-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after that are subject to transition guidance will be effective January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual for fiscal periods after December 15, 2013. Adoption of periods. An entity should provide the required disclosures this guidance did not have a material impact on PEFCO’s retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. consolidated financial statements. Adoption of ASU 2013-01 did not have a material impact on PEFCO’s consolidated financial statements. 4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES September 30, 2014 (000’s) Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses $ 664,986 $ 5 $ — Amortized Cost Available for Sale Fair Value (a) Average Yield (b) $ 664,991 0.01% 1.50% U.S. Treasury Securities Maturity in one year or less U.S. Guaranteed Securities Maturity in one year or less(c) 89,979 981 14 90,946 Maturity after one year through five years(c) 119,907 290 956 119,241 1.56% Maturity after five years through ten years(c) 56,276 — 604 55,672 1.94% Maturity after ten years(c) 12,336 5 51 12,290 1.58% 152 345 — 497 — $ 943,636 $ 1,626 $ 1,625 $ 943,637 0.48% Equity Securities Total Available for Sale Securities September 30, 2013 (000’s) Amortized Cost Available for Sale Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (a) Average Yield (b) U.S. Guaranteed Securities $ 22,851 $ 16 $ 11 $ 22,856 1.15% Maturity after one year through five years(c) 140,480 2,862 397 142,945 1.93% Maturity after five years through ten years 71,552 593 1,686 70,459 1.97% 25,539 10 96 25,453 1.49% 152 253 1 404 — $ 260,574 $ 3,734 $ 2,191 $ 262,117 1.83% Maturity in one year or less(c) Maturity after ten years(c) Equity Securities Total Available for Sale Securities (c) (a) The fair value of PEFCO’s portfolio of investment securities is based on independent dealer quotations. (b) The average yield is based on effective rates on carrying values at the end of the year. (c) The weighted average term has been used for U.S. Guaranteed Securities that have scheduled payments through final maturity. 37 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Cash proceeds from the sales of available for sale securities sold in 2013 amounted to $957 thousand (gross securities during 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $76.5 million, gains of $991 thousand and gross losses of $34 thousand). $72.5 million, and $238.2 million respectively. Net gains Net gains from available for sale securities sold in 2012 from available for sale securities sold in 2014 amounted amounted to $2.2 million (gross gains of $2.2 million and to $952 thousand (gross gains of $1.2 million and gross gross losses of $5 thousand). losses of $278 thousand). Net gains from available for sale The following table provides the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Less than 12 months (000’s) September 30, 2014 Fair Value U.S. Treasury Securities Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses $ — $ — $ — $ — 119,761 403 58,772 1,222 $ 119,761 $ 403 $ 58,772 $ 1,222 U.S. Guaranteed Securities Total temporarily impaired securities 12 months or more (000’s) Less than 12 months (000’s) September 30, 2013 U.S. Treasury Securities U.S. Guaranteed Securities Total temporarily impaired securities 12 months or more (000’s) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses $ — $ — $ — $— 99,463 2,183 739 8 $ 99,463 $ 2,183 $ 739 $8 These investment securities are U.S. Guaranteed Securities. PEFCO has the ability and intent to hold these investments The unrealized losses on these investments resulted from for a period of time sufficient to collect all amounts due the movement in the yield curve and are not credit related. according to the contractual terms of the investments. 5. LENDING PROGRAMS Loans outstanding at September 30, 2014, and related undisbursed commitments are classified as follows: Outstanding Loans (000’s) Export loans guaranteed or insured by Ex-Im Bank Amount Average Rate Undisbursed Commitments (000’s) Amount Direct & Secondary Long-term Loan Programs Fixed-rate Floating-rate $ 5,630,043 1,265,866 3.26% $ 491,885(b) 61,000(a) (a) Short-term & Medium-term Loan Programs Fixed-rate Floating-rate 58,341 228,963 2.93% 23,825(b) 116,797(a) (a) $ 7,183,213 $ 693,507 Loans insured by OPIC Long-term Floating-rate 60,000(a) (c) Medium-term Fixed-rate 4,114(c) Medium-term Floating-rate Total 94,370(a) (c) 5.78% 33,892(a) (c) $ 158,484 $ 33,892 $ 7,341,697 $ 727,399 (a) The base interest rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). (b) The interest rate will be determined upon pricing (Direct and Secondary) / disbursement (Short and Medium-term). (c) These transactions are unconditionally guaranteed by the sovereign governments involved and are fully insured by OPIC against the non honoring of such sovereign guarantees. 38 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Loans outstanding at September 30, 2013, and related undisbursed commitments are classified as follows: Outstanding Loans (000’s) Export loans guaranteed or insured by Ex-Im Bank Amount Undisbursed Commitments (000’s) Average Rate Amount 3.39% $ 674,681(b) Direct & Secondary Long-term Loan Programs Fixed-rate $ 5,138,929 Floating-rate 1,109,253 645,400(a) (a) Short-Term & Medium-term Loan Programs Fixed-rate 65,102 Floating-rate 590,949 3.08% 48,094(b) 108,186(a) (a) $ 6,904,233 $ 1,476,361 Loans insured by OPIC Long-term Floating-rate 75,000(a) (c) Medium-term Fixed-rate 4,981(c) Medium-term Floating-rate 5.78% 110,321(a) (c) Total 25,442(a) (c) $ 190,302 $ 25,442 $ 7,094,535 $ 1,501,803 (a) The base interest rate is the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). (b) The interest rate will be determined upon pricing (Direct and Secondary) / disbursement (Short and Medium-term). (c) These transactions are unconditionally guaranteed by the sovereign governments involved and are fully insured by OPIC against the non honoring of such sovereign guarantees. Outstanding loans are scheduled for repayment at September 30, 2014 as follows: (in 000’s of USD) Outstanding loans are scheduled for repayment at September 30, 2013 as follows: (in 000’s of USD) 2015 $ 1,082,791 2014 $ 1,326,778 2016 954,475 2015 848,880 2017 913,624 2016 809,928 2018 895,978 2017 769,556 2019 857,100 2018 749,494 2020 and thereafter 2,637,729 Total before Fair Value Hedge Adjustment 2019 and thereafter 2,589,899 Total before Fair Value Hedge Adjustment and Unamortized Discount $ 7,341,697 and Unamortized Discount $ 7,094,535 Fair Value Hedge Adjustment 121,622 Fair Value Hedge Adjustment 175,896 Unamortized Discount Total Carrying Value (3,095) $ 7,460,224 Unamortized Discount Total Carrying Value — $ 7,270,431 Under the liquidity support program, PEFCO supports both held by a trustee. As of September 30, 2014, PEFCO medium and long-term U.S. Agency-guaranteed financing supported no transactions. As of September 30, 2013, facilities by providing liquidity support during the waiting PEFCO supported one transaction amounting to $3 million period prior to payment by the agency under its guarantee in Agency-guaranteed financing facilities. and by funding interim notes until securitization of the Agency-guaranteed debt is effected. PEFCO’s liquidity support advance, if any, will be repaid and is secured by the agency’s guarantee and, in certain instances, by deposits 39 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 6. SHORT-TERM NOTES assets held in a trust arrangement residing on the books of At September 30, 2014 and 2013, PEFCO’s Short-term PEFCO. Collateral assets include U.S. Treasury Securities notes consisted of commercial paper in the amount of $2.2 or other obligations unconditionally guaranteed or fully billion. Commercial paper is generally issued in amounts insured by the United States or agencies of the United not less than $100 thousand and with maturities of 270 days States, and foreign importer notes supported directly by or less. export loan guarantees by Ex-Im Bank under the 1971 Short-term notes averaged approximately $2.2 billion in 2014 and 2013. The average interest rate was 0.25% in 2014 and 0.27% in 2013. At September 30, 2014, the cost of the commercial paper after adjusting for the impact of the interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges) was 0.38%, compared to 0.48% at September 30, 2013. Guarantee Agreement. The securities and notes are assigned to, and held by, The Bank of New York Mellon (a shareowner of PEFCO), as Trustee. The collateral includes scheduled maturities which ensure that, before the date on which payment of principal of each Secured Note is due, the Trustee will have cash from maturing collateral sufficient to pay the principal of the Secured Notes. Payment of PEFCO has three syndicated revolving credit facilities in place with 15 banks, of which 12 are shareowners, totaling $1.66 billion: a 364-day facility for $1.12 billion, a three-year $260 million facility expiring in 2016, and a three-year $280 million facility expiring in 2017. At September 30, 2014, there were no amounts outstanding under any facility. interest on the Secured Notes is fully guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank in return for a fee paid by PEFCO, which is expensed as incurred. PEFCO issued $1,000 million of Secured Notes in 2014 and $1,000 million in 2013. The average principal balance of Long-term Secured Notes was approximately $6,322 million in 2014 and $5,969 million in 2013. The average interest 7. LONG-TERM SECURED NOTES cost for the year ended September 30, 2014 was 3.01% Secured Notes typically have original maturities of five compared to 3.15% for the year ended September 30, 2013. years or longer and are sold through underwriters. Lead A summary of the Secured Note maturities as of September underwriters are often also shareowners of PEFCO. The 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 appears below. principal of all Secured Notes is fully backed by collateral Remaining Maturities of Long-term Secured Notes at September 30, 2014 are as follows: (000’s of USD) Remaining Maturities of Long-term Secured Notes at September 30, 2013 are as follows: (000’s of USD) 2015 $ 730,000 2014 $ — 2016 650,000 2015 730,000 2017 850,000 2016 650,000 2018 1,000,000 2017 850,000 2019 1,000,000 2018 900,000 2020 and thereafter 2,700,000 2019 and thereafter Total Outstanding Principal Amount Fair Value Hedge Adjustment 132,789 Total Outstanding Principal Amount Fair Value Hedge Adjustment $ 5,930,000 165,188 Unamortized Premium 20,410 Unamortized Premium 18,537 Unamortized Discount (8,580) Unamortized Discount (7,817) Total Carrying Value 40 $ 6,930,000 2,800,000 $ 7,074,619 Total Carrying Value $ 6,105,908 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As noted above, the principal cash flows arising from the The pledged collateral backing the Secured Notes at collateral pool backing each Secured Note series must September 30, 2014 consists of $6,598 million in foreign mature before the due date when the Secured Note importer notes backed by the 1971 Guarantee and $326 principal is due. The principal cash flows are segregated million in U.S. Treasuries and other U.S. Government between designated installments (pledged in the trust guaranteed securities. Total pledged assets including cash against existing Secured Note issuances) and free are $7,140 million against the balance of Secured Notes installments (pledged in the Trust arrangement but not outstanding of $6,930 million. For designated installments designated currently against any existing Secured Note at September 30, 2014, the amount of principal installments issuances). Designated installments in excess of a Secured in excess of Secured Note principal redemption amounted Note principal redemption are available to back the next to $13 million. For free installments at September 30, 2014, scheduled Secured Note redemption. Free installments principal installments available after May 21, 2024 amount are available collateral for pledging against future Secured to $197 million. Note issuance, or transferring out of the trust if held as current cash. Long-term Secured Notes outstanding as of September 30, 2014 (in 000’s): As a % of Principal 9/30/14 Principal Due Within One Year $ 481,728 120% $ 400,000 May-15 527,657 160% 330,000 Nov-15 674,839 193% — 2.15% Jul-16 850,922 284% — 5.01% Dec-16 913,785 914% — 1.38% 1.24% Feb-17 959,606 192% — 250,000 5.45% 5.47% Sep-17 926,920 371% — 500,000 2.25% 2.10% Dec-17 891,650 178% — 500,000 500,000 1.88% 1.91% Jul-18 861,027 172% — 500,000 500,000 4.38% 4.25% Mar-19 897,457 179% — Series HH 500,000 500,000 1.45% 1.47% Aug-19 747,780 150% — Series LL 400,000 400,000 2.25% 2.29% Mar-20 659,559 165% — Series BB 500,000 500,000 4.30% 4.23% Dec-21 1,373,959 275% — Series EE 500,000 500,000 2.80% 2.71% May-22 1,079,055 216% — Series II 400,000 400,000 2.05% 2.07% Nov-22 801,217 200% — Series KK 500,000 500,000 3.55% 3.51% Jan-24 801,864 160% — Series GG 400,000 400,000 2.45% 2.48% Jul-24 413,456 103% — $ 6,930,000 $ 6,930,000 2.98% 2.93% Original Principal Amount Principal Amount 9/30/14 $ 400,000 $ 400,000 3.05% 3.07% Oct-14 Series T 330,000 330,000 4.55% 4.47% Series U 350,000 350,000 4.95% 4.60% Series DD 300,000 300,000 2.13% Series W 100,000 100,000 5.00% Series FF 500,000 500,000 Series X 250,000 Series CC 500,000 Series JJ Series Z Issue Designation Series AA Coupon Rate Effective Rate (a)(b) Designated Collateral Installments Maturity Schedule $ 13,862,481 $ 730,000 (a) Forward gains and losses and original issue discounts and premiums are reflected in the effective interest rate. (b) Weighted average 41 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Long-term Secured Notes outstanding as of September 30, 2013 (in 000’s): As a % of Principal 9/30/13 Principal Due Within One Year $ 863,178 216% — May-15 875,859 265% — Nov-15 947,366 271% — 2.15% Jul-16 1,031,322 344% — 5.01% Dec-16 1,025,662 1026% — 1.38% 1.24% Feb-17 1,044,081 209% — 250,000 5.45% 5.47% Sep-17 926,302 371% — 400,000 2.25% 2.29% Dec-17 849,508 212% — 500,000 500,000 1.88% 1.91% Jul-18 833,285 167% — 500,000 500,000 4.38% 4.25% Mar-19 763,453 153% — Series HH 500,000 500,000 1.45% 1.47% Aug-19 543,317 109% — Series BB 500,000 500,000 4.30% 4.23% Dec-21 1,223,364 245% — Series EE 500,000 500,000 2.80% 2.71% May-22 862,038 172% — Series II 400,000 400,000 2.05% 2.07% Nov-22 508,970 127% — Series GG 400,000 400,000 2.45% 2.48% Jul-24 412,528 103% — $ 5,930,000 $ 5,930,000 3.09% 3.04% Original Principal Amount Principal Amount 9/30/13 $ 400,000 $ 400,000 3.05% 3.07% Oct-14 Series T 330,000 330,000 4.55% 4.47% Series U 350,000 350,000 4.95% 4.61% Series DD 300,000 300,000 2.13% Series W 100,000 100,000 5.00% Series FF 500,000 500,000 Series X 250,000 Series CC 400,000 Series JJ Series Z Issue Designation Series AA Coupon Rate Effective Rate (a)(b) Designated Collateral Installments Maturity Schedule $ 12,710,233 — (a) Forward gains and losses and original issue discounts and premiums are reflected in the effective interest rate. (b) Weighted average 8. SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY (i) the shareowners’ equity of PEFCO, after giving effect to Common stock outstanding amounted to $39.0 million at such dividend, is maintained at a minimum of $60 million September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, and shares (excluding the impact on shareowners’ equity of market issued and outstanding amounted to 17,786 at each value accounting for investment securities and for cash period end. flow hedges); (ii) PEFCO maintains, after giving effect to Net income per share was $371.37 in fiscal 2014, $388.29 in fiscal 2013 and $385.74 in fiscal 2012. Weighted average shares outstanding amounted to 17,786 for 2014, 17,584 for 2013 and 16,295 for 2012. Under an agreement with Ex-Im Bank effective December 16, 2010, PEFCO has approval to declare or pay dividends of up to 50% of annual net income, subject to the following: 42 such dividend, a leverage ratio of guaranteed assets to shareowners’ equity not in excess of 75 to 1; and (iii) PEFCO maintains an AAA rating from a major rating agency on all secured debt issued. The Board of Directors voted to declare a $29 dividend per share for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012. PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9. INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes is as follows for the years ended September 30, (in 000’s): 2014 2013 2012 $ 3,844 $ 2,430 $ 3,808 (410) 1,106 (537) $ 3,434 $ 3,536 $ 3,271 2014 2013 2012 Tax at statutory rate 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% Effective income tax rate 34.2% 34.1% 34.2% Federal-current Federal-deferred A comparison of the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows for the years ended September 30, Included in other assets and deferred charges at September would be realized in the future, no valuation allowance 30, 2014 is a net deferred tax asset of $2,633 thousand was required as of September 30, 2014 and 2013. This ($2,691 thousand in 2013). PEFCO determined that, as determination was made based upon the evidence of prior it was more likely than not that such deferred tax asset year earnings as well as expected future earnings. The following table is an analysis of the deferred tax assets/liabilities (in 000’s) for the years ended September 30: 2014 2013 Deferred Asset (Liability) Deferred Asset (Liability) Total deferred assets $ 3,418 $ 4,108 Total deferred liabilities $ (785) $ (1,417) Net deferred assets $ 2,633 $ 2,691 The Company has not recorded any uncertain tax positions Currently, there are no examinations in progress and the as of September 30, 2014 and 2013. The Company does Company has not been notified of any future examination not expect its uncertain tax position balance to change by applicable taxing authorities. significantly in the next 12 months. The company is no longer subject to examinations by taxing authorities for all fiscal years prior to the one ended September 30, 2011. There are no significant matters affecting the comparability of the income tax information presented above. 43 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS plan which provides defined pension benefits to certain PEFCO has a funded, noncontributory qualified defined employees. Pension benefits are based primarily upon the benefit pension plan covering all full-time employees participants’ compensation and years of credited service. and an unfunded, noncontributory, nonqualified pension The following table sets forth changes in benefit obligation, plan assets, funded status and net periodic benefit cost of each plan: Qualified Plan (in 000’s) Nonqualified Plan 2014 2013 2014 2013 Change in Benefit Obligation $ 8,332 $ 8,342 $ 4,570 $ 4,277 Service cost Benefit obligation at beginning of year 568 501 141 337 Interest cost 354 343 185 165 Actuarial (gain)/loss 794 (650) 250 (8) Benefits paid (49) (204) (226) (201) $ 9,999 $ 8,332 $ 4,920 $ 4,570 $ 8,105 $ 6,807 $ — $ — Actual return on plan assets 707 822 — — Employer contributions 575 680 226 201 Benefits paid (49) (204) (226) (201) Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 9,338 $ 8,105 $ — $ — Funded status at end of year $ 661 $ 227 $ 4,920 $ 4,570 Benefit obligation at end of year Change in Plan Assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year (a) (a) These amounts were recognized as liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2014 and 2013. Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Net loss/(gain) Prior service cost 44 $ 1,569 $ 1,088 $ 1,243 $ 1,018 (7) (11) 5 9 $ 1,562 $ 1,077 $ 1,248 $ 1,027 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The net periodic pension cost for 2014, 2013 and 2012 in Management had concluded that the adjustments were the table below reflects the actuarial-determined expense. not individually or in the aggregate material to the PEFCO had overaccrued its pension expense in prior years consolidated financial statements as of and for the year in a cumulative amount of $1.3 million as of September ended September 30, 2012 or to any preceding period 30, 2011 and corrected the overaccrual in 2012 net income as reported. as a reduction of compensation and benefits expense. The net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) follow: Qualified Plan (in 000’s) Nonqualified Plan 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 $ 568 $ 501 $ 495 $ 141 $ 337 $ 305 Components of net periodic pension cost Service cost Interest cost 354 343 309 185 164 165 Expected return on plan assets (415) (358) (248) — — — — — 15 — — — Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation (4) (4) 5 5 5 (4) Amortization of net losses 22 194 134 24 32 20 $ 525 $ 676 $ 710 $ 355 $ 538 $ 486 $ 502 $ (1,115) $ 262 $ 250 $ (8) $ 399 (22) (194) (134) (24) (32) (20) Amortization of prior service cost 4 4 (5) (5) (5) 4 Amortization of transition (asset)/obligation — — (15) — — — $ 484 $ (1,305) $ 108 $ 221 $ (45) $ 383 Net periodic pension cost Other Changes in Amounts Recognized in OCI(1) Net (gain)/loss Amortization of (gain)/loss Total Recognized in OCI (1) Before taxes at PEFCO’s effective tax rate of approximately 34%. 2012 does not include the impact of the pension correction related to prior years. Discount rate assumptions used for pension plan 30% in debt securities. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, accounting reflect prevailing rates available on high- all plan assets were invested in Level 2 asset classes. The quality, fixed –income debt instruments with maturities that funding objectives of the pension plan are to achieve and match the benefit obligation. For each pension plan, the maintain plan assets adequate to cover the accumulated weighted average discount rates used in the measurement benefit obligation and to provide competitive investment of the benefit obligation were 3.55% in 2014, 4.25% in 2013 returns and reasonable risk levels when measured against and 3.94% in 2012 and the weighted average rate of pay appropriate benchmarks. increase was 4.00% in 2014, 2013 and 2012. The weighted average discount rates used to determine the net periodic pension costs were 4.25% in 2014, 3.94% in 2013, and 4.69% in 2012 for both plans. The expected long-term rate of return on assets for the qualified plan was 5.00% in 2014, PEFCO also provides healthcare and life insurance benefits to eligible retired employees. Healthcare is contributory; life insurance is noncontributory. All postretirement plans are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis. 2013 and 2012. The assets of the qualified plan are currently invested in a balanced fund. The asset allocation of the balanced fund consists of approximately 70% in equity securities and 45 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 The following table sets forth changes in benefit obligation, funded status and net periodic benefit cost of the postretirement plans: (in 000’s) 2014 2013 Change in benefit obligation $ 3,561 $ 3,355 Service cost Benefit obligation at beginning of year 320 322 Interest cost 175 131 Plan participants’ contributions 25 20 (241) (227) (55) (40) $ 3,785 $ 3,561 $ — $ — Employer contribution 30 20 Plan participants’ contributions 25 20 Benefits paid (55) (40) — — $ 3,785 $ 3,561 Actuarial (gain)/loss Benefits paid Benefit obligation at end of year Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year Fair value of plan assets at end of year Funded status at end of year (a) (a) These amounts were recognized as liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2014 and 2013. Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Net loss/(gain) $ 669 $ 965 (172) (220) $ 497 $ 745 2014 2013 2012 Service cost $ 320 $ 322 $ 325 Prior service (credit) The net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) follow: (in 000’s) Components of periodic postretirement benefit cost Interest cost 175 131 147 Amortization of prior service (credit) (47) (47) (47) Amortization of net losses 54 82 122 $ 502 $ 488 $ 547 $ (241) $ (227) $ (243) Amortization of prior service credit 47 47 47 Amortization of actuarial (gain) (54) (82) (122) $ (248) $ (262) $ (318) Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Other Changes in Amounts Recognized in OCI(1) Net (gain)/loss Total Recognized in OCI (1) Before taxes at PEFCO’s effective tax rate of approximately 34%. 2012 does not include the impact of the pension correction related to prior years. 46 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The weighted average discount rates used in the provide an indication of the volume of the transactions. measurement of benefit obligation were 4.34% in 2014 and The credit risk inherent in interest rate swaps arises from 4.94% in 2013. The weighted average discount rates used the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms in measuring net periodic benefit cost for the years ended of their contracts. PEFCO performs credit reviews and September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were 4.94%, 3.94% enters into netting agreements to minimize the credit risk and 4.69%, respectively. For the year ended September of interest rate swaps. There were no counterparty default 30, 2014, assumed health care cost trend rates for medical losses in 2014, 2013, or 2012. pre-65 and post-65 were at 8.50%, and prescription drugs at 6.25%. For the year ended September 30, 2013, those rates were 8.50%, 8.50% and 6.25%, respectively. These rates will gradually decrease to 4.50% by 2024. The impact of a 1% change in the health care cost trend assumption would increase (decrease) the postretirement benefit obligation by $659 thousand and ($788 thousand), respectively. PEFCO has a defined contribution 401(k) plan in which all full-time employees, after completing six months of service, are eligible to participate. This plan allows employees The following table summarizes the notional amount and credit exposure of PEFCO’s derivative instruments at September 30, 2014 and 2013. Derivatives Instruments designated as hedges (in 000’s) Interest Rate Swaps Fair Value Hedge Cash Flow Hedge Total to make pre-tax contributions to tax-deferred investment Effect of master portfolios. Employees may contribute up to 12% of their netting agreements compensation subject to certain limits based on federal Total Credit Exposure income tax laws. PEFCO matches employee contributions up to 6% of an employee’s compensation. The contribution expense was $185 thousand in 2014, $188 thousand in 2013 and $160 thousand in 2012. 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Notional 2014 Credit Exposure 2013 2014 2013 $11,684,694 $10,375,159 $ 230,134 $ 282,941 — 90,000 — $11,684,694 $10,465,159 $ 230,134 $ 282,941 (193,008) (256,305) $ 37,126 $ 26,636 PEFCO has interest rate swap contracts designated as fair value hedges, which hedge certain fixed-rate long-term loans and certain fixed-rate Long-term Secured Notes (debt). The objective of the fair value hedge is to protect the fixed-rate long-term loans and the fixed-rate long-term PEFCO uses derivative financial instruments, including debt against changes in LIBOR which is the designated interest rate swap contracts, as part of its asset/liability benchmark interest rate used by PEFCO. management activities. The objective of the asset/ liability management process is to manage and control the sensitivity of PEFCO’s earnings to changes in the market interest rates. The process seeks to preserve earnings while not placing at risk of a 100 basis point movement in interest rates more than 10% of the pre-tax net present value of PEFCO’s capital, which is the acceptable specified limit authorized by PEFCO’s Board of Directors. PEFCO does not enter into interest rate swap contracts or other — Certain fair value hedges are considered to be 100% effective as each meets shortcut method accounting requirements and, accordingly the changes in fair values of both the interest rate swap contracts and related debt are recorded as equal and offsetting gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Accordingly, there was no gain or loss recognized in current period earnings related to these hedges. derivatives not designated as hedging instruments. Interest rate swap contracts are transactions in which two parties agree to exchange, at specified intervals, interest payment streams calculated on an agreed-upon notional amount with at least one stream based on a specified floating-rate index. The notional principal amount of interest rate swap contracts do not represent the market or credit risk associated with those contracts but rather 47 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Certain fair value hedges do not meet shortcut accounting periods, resulting in a cumulative understatement of requirements and accordingly, the extent to which these income. Included in net finance income for 2013 is a pre- instruments are effective at achieving offsetting changes tax adjustment of $0.4 million related to prior years, of in fair value must be assessed at least quarterly. Any which $0.6 million related to 2012 and $(0.2) million related ineffectiveness must be recorded in current period earnings. to years prior to 2012. Management also recorded a year PEFCO has interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges, which offset the variability in cash flows arising from the rollover of short-term notes (liabilities). The cash flow hedges are considered to be highly effective and accordingly, the changes in the cash flows of the interest rate swap contracts have been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting the changes in the cash flows of the short-term liabilities. Any ineffectiveness must be recorded in the current period earnings. The gains and losses deemed to be effective are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income end net finance income pre-tax adjustment in 2013 of $0.7 million that related to the first two quarters of fiscal 2013. Management evaluated these adjustments and concluded that the adjustments were not material individually or in the aggregate for the year-ended September 30, 2013 or any preceding years’ consolidated financial statements of PEFCO. Ineffectiveness related to derivatives and hedging relationships was recorded in net financing revenue as follows: Ineffectiveness (in 000’s) (loss), net of applicable income taxes. PEFCO had no Interest Rate Swaps interest rate swap contracts outstanding designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2014. In the financial close process for fiscal 2013, Management Year ended September 30, 2014 2013 2012 Fair Value Hedge $ (429) $ 2,225 $ (5) Cash Flow Hedge 123 — — $ (306) $ 2,225 $ (5) Total discovered it had been incorrectly computing hedge ineffectiveness under the long-haul method in prior The following table presents the effect of PEFCO’s derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (in 000’s): Asset Derivatives Fair Value (a) Derivatives designated as hedges Liability Derivatives Fair Value (b) 2014 2013 2014 2013 Interest Rate Swaps (c) $ 230,134 $ 282,941 $ 216,684 $ 294,177 Total $ 230,134 $ 282,941 $ 216,684 $ 294,177 (193,008) (256,305) (193,008) (256,305) $ 37,126 $ 26,636 $ 23,676 $ 37,872 Effect of master netting agreements Total reported on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (a) Reported as “Other assets and deferred charges” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (b) Reported as “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (c) Fair Values are on a gross basis, before consideration of master netting agreements as required by ASC 815-10 (d) Commencing in June 2013, PEFCO, as a financial institution, was required to clear all swap trades through a clearinghouse, thereby mitigating exposure to any single counterparty. As of September 30, 2014, PEFCO had deposited margin of approximately $23 million related to 24 cleared transactions with a portfolio market value of $13 million, resulting in excess margin of approximately $25 million. The aggregate notional principal on the cleared swaps amounted to $2.6 billion at September 30, 2014. PEFCO received/paid no cash collateral in connection with uncleared derivative transactions in 2014 and 2013. The following table presents the effect of PEFCO’s derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in 000’s): Loss (Gain) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) on Derivatives, net of tax (Effective Portion) Interest Rate Swaps 48 Loss Reclassified from OCI into Total Financing Expense 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 $ (2,229) $ (3,013) $ (2,814) $ — $ 64 $ 237 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 2. Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active PEFCO is required to report fair value measurements for markets; quoted and model-derived valuations in specialized classes of assets and liabilities and utilizes a which all significant inputs and significant value drivers three-level valuation hierarchy established under U.S. GAAP are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs are for disclosure of fair value measurements. those in markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information The valuation hierarchy is based on the transparency of exists or instances where prices vary substantially inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the over time or among brokered market makers. Level 2 measurement date. securities consist of U.S. Guaranteed Securities. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is 3. Level 3 – Model derived valuations in which one or defined as follows: more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs 1. Level 1 – Quoted unadjusted prices for identical that reflect PEFCO’s own assumptions that market instruments in active markets for identical assets or participants would use to price the asset or liability liabilities to which PEFCO has access at the date of based on the best available information. measurement. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasury and equity securities. September 30, 2014 (000’s) Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Available-for-sale securities Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1) Prices w/Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Prices w/Significant Unobservable Inputs (Levels 3) Netting (a) Total $ 665,488 $ 278,149 $ — $ — $ 943,637 — 230,134 — (193,008) 37,126 $ 665,488 $ 508,283 $ — $ (193,008) $ 980,763 Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps $ — $ 216,684 $ — $ (193,008) $ 23,676 Total Liabilities at Fair Value $ — $ 216,684 $ — $ (193,008) $ 23,676 Netting (a) Total Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps Total Assets at Fair Value Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis September 30, 2013 (000’s) Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Available-for-sale securities Quoted Prices in Active Market (Level 1) Prices w/Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Prices w/Significant Unobservable Inputs (Levels 3) $ 404 $ 261,713 $ — $ — $ 262,117 — 282,941 — (256,305) 26,636 $ 404 $ 544,654 $ — $ (256,305) $ 288,753 Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps $ — $ 294,177 $ — $ (256,305) $ 37,872 Total Liabilities at Fair Value $ — $ 294,177 $ — $ (256,305) $ 37,872 Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps Total Assets at Fair Value Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (a) PEFCO has elected to net unrealized gains (receivables) and unrealized losses (payables) when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. 49 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PEFCO did not have any assets or liabilities that were non-recurring basis during the years ended September 30, measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant 2014 and 2013. unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. PEFCO did not have any assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 (in 000’s) 2014 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investment securities Interest and fees receivable Loans Interest rate swaps 2013 Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value $ 957,146 $ 957,146 $ 888,982 $ 888,982 943,637 943,637 262,117 262,117 62,974 62,974 63,583 63,583 7,460,224 7,533,919 7,270,431 7,390,363 37,126 37,126 26,636 26,636 $ 2,175,814 $ 2,175,814 $ 2,191,479 $ 2,191,479 LIABILITIES Short-term notes Interest payable Long-term Secured Notes Interest rate swaps 50,220 50,220 45,434 45,434 7,074,619 7,145,286 6,105,908 6,092,517 23,676 23,676 37,872 37,872 For the following financial instruments, which have relatively 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS short-term maturities or floating interest rates, the carrying Certain shareowners (or their affiliates) have provided amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of and presently provide a variety of commercial banking Financial Condition were determined to be a reasonable services to PEFCO. In 2014, PEFCO paid $3,695 thousand estimate of their fair value: cash, floating-rate loans, interest in underwriting fees ($3,336 thousand in 2013) related to and fees receivable, short-term notes and interest payable. the issuance of Long-term Secured Notes. Fees paid Investment securities - The fair value of investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. The fair value is generally determined using market prices provided by data providers (level 1) or dealer quotations (level 2). Fixed-rate loans - Because no quoted market prices are for liquidity back-up lines in 2014 were $2,370 thousand ($2,322 thousand in 2013). In 2014, PEFCO also paid $702 thousand for other commercial banking services ($661 thousand in 2013). PEFCO has derivative contracts with certain shareholders broken out as follows (in 000’s): available for the loan portfolio, contractual cash flows are discounted using current rates appropriate for each maturity to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Long-term Secured Notes - The fair values were based on dealer quotations taking into account current market interest rates and the credit rating of PEFCO. Interest rate swaps - The fair values were based on model valuations (level 2) using market-based inputs. The fair value generally reflects the estimated amounts that PEFCO would receive or pay to replace the contracts at the reporting date. 50 September 30, 2014 September 30, 2013 Receivable, net $ 23,762 $ 22,710 Payable, net $ (14,114) $ (25,500) PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES The breakdown of the General and Administrative Expenses are as follows (in 000’s): Year Ended September 30, 2014 2013 2012 $ 6,680 $ 7,191 $ 5,398 (a) Administration 2,905 2,548 2,602 Professional fees 1,115 858 665 $ 10,700 $ 10,597 $ 8,665 Compensation and benefits Total (a) PEFCO had over accrued its pension expense in prior years in a cumulative amount of $1.3 million through September 30, 2011, and corrected the overaccrual in 2012 pre-tax earnings as a reduction of compensation and benefits expense. Management has concluded that the adjustments were not individually or in the aggregate material to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2012 or to any preceding period as reported. 15. OPERATING LEASE PEFCO has executed as lessee an operating lease for the rental of office space through fiscal 2020. Rent holidays and rent escalation clauses are recognized on a straightline basis over the lease term. Leasehold improvements incentives are recorded as leasehold improvements and amortized over the shorter of their economic lives or the term of the lease. For the years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, PEFCO recorded lease expense related to these agreements of $615 thousand, $614 thousand and $614 thousand, respectively, which is included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Future minimum lease payments under the lease as of September 30, 2014 are as follows (in 000’s) 2015 $ 625 2016 634 2017 634 2018 634 2019 634 Thereafter 106 Total $ 3,267 51 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS which considers Ex-Im’s stand-alone credit profile (SACP) In accordance with current accounting literature, and the likelihood of extraordinary support from the U.S. subsequent events were evaluated through the date the government. Standard & Poor’s holds the view that there financial statements were issued, November 25, 2014. exists an extremely high likelihood of extraordinary support On October 10, 2014, PEFCO was informed by one of its lenders that a borrower filed for reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of its home country. The customer has outstanding six notes totaling $2.9 million under PEFCO’s Short-term Insured Loan Program which are insured against non-payment by Ex-Im Bank. The lender filed a claim with Ex-Im Bank which was denied for technical reasons, and subsequently filed an appeal which was also denied. PEFCO placed theses notes on nonperforming status, stopped accruing interest and reversed approximately $38 thousand of interest accrued on the notes. Negotiations from the U.S. government to Ex-Im Bank, but that support is no longer viewed as certain. Consequently, Standard & Poor’s has opined that Ex-Im’s credit profile is slightly lower than the sovereign credit rating on the U.S. On October 24, 2014, Standard & Poor’s affirmed its A+ long-term issue credit rating (ICR) on PEFCO and also affirmed its A-1 shortterm ICR and A-1 commercial paper rating, but lowered its issue ratings on PEFCO’s secured notes to A+ from AA+. Standard & Poor’s also removed its long-term ICR from CreditWatch with negative implications and changed its outlook to negative. to satisfy PEFCO’s claims are in the early stages, and due On November 19, 2014, Fitch issued a rating of AAA on the to guarantees issued by the lender and other cross default long-term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) for PEFCO, consistent covenants of the notes, PEFCO believes it will recover with Fitch’s U.S. sovereign rating, and a rating of F-1+ on its claims. the short-term IDR. Fitch also issued a Support Rating of Ex-Im Bank’s statutory authority to exercise its functions has been limited to specified periods, which have been extended by Congressional action from time to time, and recently, the U.S. Congress extended Ex-Im Bank’s Charter to June 2015, as part of a continuing resolution to fund the U.S. Budget. As Ex-Im is an independent executive agency and a wholly owned U.S. government corporation, Standard & Poor’s assesses Ex-Im’s credit profile according to its government-related enterprise (GRE) methodology, 52 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ‘1’ and Support Rating Floor of AAA, the highest possible, with the view that PEFCO enjoys an extremely high degree of sovereign support through Ex-Im Bank. Furthermore Fitch’s ratings assume that Ex-Im Bank will be reauthorized given its critical policy role. In the unlikely event Ex-Im’s charter is not renewed, Fitch is of the belief that PEFCO’s ratings may not change solely on that basis reflecting the sovereign guarantees that remain in effect until maturity of the obligations. PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREOWNERS OF PRIVATE EXPORT FUNDING CORPORATION Private Export Funding Corporation (“PEFCO”) maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting which established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, PEFCO believes that, as of September 30, 2014, its system of internal control over financial reporting was effective. is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of reliable published financial statements. The system contains self-monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies as they are identified. Even an effective internal control system, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations – including the possibility of the circumvention or overriding of controls Timothy C. Dunne PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER November 25, 2014 – and therefore can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, internal control system effectiveness may vary over time. PEFCO’s management assessed its internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2014, in relation to criteria for effective internal control based on criteria Robert T. O’Neill VICE PRESIDENT & CONTROLLER November 25, 2014 53 F I V E-Y E A R F I N A N C I A L D ATA PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 In thousands, except per share amounts Loan Commitments Commitments for year Commitments, cumulative from inception Year ended September 30, 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $ 1,927,000 $ 2,154,000 $ 2,948,000 $ 1,643,000 $ 1,900,783 $ 1,151,099 $ 877,946 $ 913,642 $ 889,710 7,301,740 7,080,129 7,217,526 5,901,849 4,497,347 158,484 190,302 234,284 277,349 295,132 $ 2,175,814 $ 2,191,479 $ 2,194,408 $ 2,144,677 $ 1,814,941 7,074,619 6,105,908 6,067,586 4,897,357 3,777,945 — — — — 42,000 $ 6,605 $ 6,828 $ 6,286 $ 3,351 $ 1,391 371.37 388.29 385.74 226.25 93.95 516 516 506 — — 143,257 133,867 114,854 96,916 95,907 4.61% 5.10% 5.47% 3.46% 1.45% $ 1,562,000 33,824,000 Selected Assets Cash and investment securities Export loans guaranteed or insured by Ex-Im Bank Loans insured by OPIC Selected Liabilities Short-term notes Long-term Secured Notes Long-term Collateralized Notes Other Financial Data Net income (loss) Net income (loss) per share Dividends Average shareowners’ equity Return on average shareowners’ equity 54 PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 INDEPENDENT AUDIT FEES INDEPENDENT AUDIT FEES Service PEFCO utilizes the services of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Audit for audit, other audit-related services and tax services. Audit-related PEFCO’s Audit Committee is responsible for the preapproval of all audit and permitted audit-related and tax services performed by the independent auditors. The fees incurred in 2014 and 2013 were as follows: 2014 2013 $ 447,000 $ 457,000 Secured Note issuances 32,134 78,250 Substitutions of collateral 42,000 28,150 Audit-related 74,134 106,400 Tax 66,000 64,000 $ 587,134 $ 627,400 Total 55 BOARD OF DIRECTORS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Directors Don B. Taggart(7) Timothy C. Dunne(1) (3) (5) (6) Richard S. Aldrich, Jr.(1) (4) Philip F. Bleser(2) (4) Mary K. Bush (3) (5) David A. Dohnalek Benjamin M. Friedman (1) (5) Robert D. Matthews, Jr. (2) (5) John A. McAdams Karen B. Peetz (3) (4) William R. Rhodes (1) (4) Rita M. Rodriguez (2) (5) Chairman PEFCO Chairman BUSH INTERNATIONAL, LLC CEO EXWORKS CAPITAL, LLC Paul Simpson 56 (2) (5) Global Head of Equity Asset Services BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH President & Chief Executive Officer PEFCO Partner SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM, LLP Senior Vice President & Treasurer THE BOEING COMPANY William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Economy HARVARD UNIVERSITY President THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON Francesco Vanni d’Archirafi Chief Executive Officer CITI HOLDINGS President WILLIAM R. RHODES GLOBAL ADVISORS Head of Global Corporate Banking in North America J.P. MORGAN Vice Chairman CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. Former Ex-Im Bank Director (1) Member of the Executive Committee (2) Member of the Audit Committee (3) ember of the Nominating and Governance M Committee (4) ember of the Compensation and Management M Development Committee (5) Member of the Risk Policy Committee (6) r. Dunne is an ex-officio member of the Audit M Committee and Compensation and Management Development Committee (7) r. Taggart is an ex-officio member of all M standing committees of PEFCO except the Executive Committee (3) (4) PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ADVISORY BOARD & EXPORTERS’ COUNCIL & SMALL BUSINESS LENDER COUNCIL The Advisory Board and the Exporters’ Council advise the matters as management may request. Their guidance and management of PEFCO on loan policy, lending rate policy, strong support contribute greatly to the success of PEFCO scope of activities, relationships with borrowers, commercial and are highly appreciated. We are also appreciative of the banks, other co-lenders, Ex-Im Bank and on such other active participation of Ex-Im Bank. Advisory Board Exporters’ Council Norman Buchbinder Terina A. Golfinos Jeffrey S. Cain Carla G. Campos Lillian Labbat Bruce Drossman Senior Vice President Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Director HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. Managing Director ING Capital LLC Managing Director JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Phillips Lee Ronald J. Glover Michael K. Clare Robert P. Mayer Brian Pelan Piers Constable Christan McCormick Raj Daryanani John Neblo Managing Director J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Director Deutsche Bank Director BNP Paribas Managing Director Société Générale Vice President and Manager PNC Bank, N.A. International Export Credit Manager Caterpillar Inc. Jeffrey Windland Senior Vice President General Electric Ae Kyong Chung Managing Director Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. Daniel A. Stewart Managing Director Siemens Financial Services Vice President & Assistant Treasurer Orbital Services Corp. Managing Director Boeing Capital Corporation Manager, Customer Finance Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Global Head of Aircraft Finance Natixis Head of Structured Finance Investec USA Holding Corp. Marcia M. Davis Senior Vice President Bank of America, N.A. The PEFCO Small Business Lender Council is a network frank discussions with lenders on subjects of common of lenders that work with PEFCO in support of Ex-Im interest. The Council is a PEFCO endeavor and is open Bank’s outreach to small U.S. exporters. The Council has only to lenders that have an established relationship with two principal functions: as a funding resource for small the PEFCO Small Business Program. The Council began exporters and as a forum where Ex-Im Bank can have activities in 2006. Small Business Lender Council Joseph T. Barrett President Barrett Trade & Finance Group, LLC Gregory J. Bernardi President London Forfaiting Americas Federico de la Garza Trade Finance Director Hencorp Becstone Group, LLC Ralph Clumeck Steven M. Greene Brett N. Silvers Luis Fernando Mendoza Gustavo Rosas Miguel Angelo Burelo President CFS International Capital Corp. Trade Finance and International Business Head InterBanco, S.A. Jorge Garza Adame CEO Mexico BAC Florida Bank COO International Trade Atrafin, LLC. President WorldBusiness Capital, Inc. Director New Continent Finance, Inc Managing Director INTL FCStone William M. Schoeningh President Centre Merchant Finance, Inc. www.pefco-smallbusinesslenders.com 57 OFFICERS PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Officers Timothy C. Dunne Amit Gaglani Vincent J. Herman Gordon L. Hough Ann Marie Milano Rajgopalan Nandkumar Robert T. O’Neill Francoise M. Renieris Melinda A. Scott Don B. Taggart President & Chief Executive Officer Vice President & Secretary Assistant Vice President 58 Assistant Vice President & Deputy Controller Vice President & Treasurer Chairman Vice President Vice President & Controller Senior Vice President Assistant Vice President PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PEFCO SHAREOWNERS PEFCO’s stock is owned by 26 commercial banks, one By-laws, a “Qualified Investor” is a financial institution or financial services company, and six industrial companies. a corporation engaged in producing or exporting United In the case of the commercial banks, the shares are States products or services. Under PEFCO’s By-laws, no owned directly or through an affiliate. Ownership and shareowner may own more that 18% of the outstanding transferability of the common stock of PEFCO are shares. The following is a list of shareowners as of restricted to “Qualified Investors”. As defined in the September 30, 2014: Commercial Banks Financial Services Companies Bank of America Number of Shares 1,924 The Bank of Miami, N.A. 280 The Bank of New York Mellon 702 Bank of the West 79 Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 38 Citibank, N.A. 1,507 Citizens Financial Group, Inc. 1,549 Deutsche Bank 1,066 HSBC USA Inc. 441 ING Capital LLC 267 Investec Investments Ltd. 108 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 165 Natixis Transport Finance, S.A. 738 Paribas North America, Inc. 367 PNC Bank Corp. 503 Regions Bank 20 Silicon Valley Bancshares 42 Société Générale 100 Standard Chartered Bank 300 UBS AG Union Bank N.A. Industrial Companies ABB, Inc. The Boeing Company 212 Number of Shares 80 1,425 General Electric Company 567 KBR, Inc. 113 Textron Inc. United Technologies Corporation Total 40 200 17,786 2,937 Key Bank Sterling National Bank & Trust Company Radian Asset Assurance Inc. Number of Shares 39 137 93 UPS Capital Business Credit 431 U.S. Bank N.A. 500 Wells Fargo & Company 816 59 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Private Export Funding Corporation PEFCO ANNUAL REPORT 2014 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017 For Specific Inquiries Concerning PEFCO’s Lending Programs, Contact: Telephone: (212) 916-0300 Gordon L. Hough Facsimile: (212) 286-0304 Senior Vice President (212) 916-0332 Internet www.pefco.com www.pefco-smallbusinesslenders.com Common Stock PEFCO is its own transfer agent and registrar for its common stock, and a ccordingly, all transfers of stock must be coordinated through PEFCO. For inquiries, contact Ann Marie Milano, Vice President & Secretary (212) 916-0314 a.milano@pefco.com Financial Information About PEFCO, Contact: Robert T. O’Neill Vice President & Controller (212) 916-0333 r.oneill@pefco.com Long-term Secured Notes and Collateralized Notes The Bank of New York Mellon is trustee, registrar, transfer agent and paying agent for all outstanding issues of PEFCO’s Secured Notes and PFC’s Collateralized Notes. Short-term Notes As of September 30, 2014, JPMorgan Chase Bank was the issuing and paying agent for PEFCO’s commercial paper. In November 2014, Bank of America, National Association assumed the role of our issuing and paying agent for PEFCO’s commercial paper. For inquiries regarding Long-term and Short-term Notes, Contact: Raj Nandkumar Vice President & Treasurer (212) 916-0334 r.nandkumar@pefco.com 60 g.hough@pefco.com Vincent J. Herman Vice President (212) 916-0327 v.herman@pefco.com Independent Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 300 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10017 Legal Counsel Shearman & Sterling LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Annual Meeting 4:30 p.m., Thursday December 4, 2014 280 Park Avenue, 4th Floor New York, NY 10017 To Contact Any of the Board of Directors Please Mail Correspondence to: PEFCO Attention (Board Member) Office of the Secretary 280 Park Avenue, 4th Floor New York, NY 10017 P RIVATE EX PO RT FU N D I N G CO R PO R ATIO N 280 PA R K AV E N U E NEW YORK, NY 10017 W W W. P E F C O.C O M
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