fan fiction greenleaf legolas

Transcription

55
Grammar the
theinfinitive
infinitive
Grammar
AA
Teacher’s Activities
Book
American English File 2 Worksheet
Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 2008
a Complete the sentences with to + a verb.
not lose
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
pass
be
see
take photos
shut
build
sell
do
not tell
It’s difficult to pass your driving test.
Promise
our secret to anyone.
It was really nice
you again.
We’ve decided
our house.
Who forgot
the door?
It’s important
your ticket. It has your seat number on it.
Did you remember
your homework?
They’re planning
a garage next to their house.
Don’t pretend
happy if you aren’t.
Is it possible
in here?
b Why did she go there? Write sentences with to + a phrase from the box.
buy some bread
get some money
send some e-mails
buy some new clothes
get some exercise book tickets
get some gas
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 She went to the library to borrow a book .
2
3
4
5
17
17
go for a walk
borrow a book
.
.
.
.
6
7
8
9
.
.
.
.
155
© Oxford University Press 2011
55
Grammar infinitive
infinitiveororverb
verb++-ing?
-ing?
Grammar
Bb
Book
Complete the sentences with the infinitive or verb + -ing.
1 I can’t promise to be (be) on time.
2
Swimming (swim) is better exercise than running.
3 Would you like
(come) to my party?
4 Do you mind
(not talk) so loudly?
5 It was very interesting
(see) my old school again.
6 He worked weekends
(earn) more money.
7 She likes
and
(relax, not do) anything on Sundays.
8 We were unhappy with the service, so the restaurant offered
us a free dinner.
9 Is it difficult
(learn) Japanese?
10 He’s very competitive. He thinks
11 She tried
13 Do you need
I’m very happy
17
I decided
(drink) coffee and studying.
(go) to the bathroom?
14 They drove without
16
(win) is the most important thing.
(not hit) the man, but she was driving too fast.
12 They spent all night
15 We’re thinking of
(give)
(stop) for fourteen hours.
(go) to Paris for our vacation next year.
(be) here again.
(go) camping because I didn’t have much money.
(eat) too much candy and junk food will make you unhealthy.
18
19
He pretended
20
Are you good at
(not understand) the police officer.
(remember) people’s names?
20
16–20 Excellent. You can use the infinitive and verb + -ing very well.
11–15 Good, but check the rules in the Grammar Bank (Student Book page 134)
and look at the exercise again.
1–10 This is difficult for you. Read the rules in the Grammar Bank (Student
Book page 134). Then ask your teacher for another photocopy and do the
exercise again at home.
18
156
18
55
Grammar have
haveto,
to,don’t
don’thave
haveto,
to,must
mustnot
not
Grammar
Cc
Book
a Complete the sentences with have to / must not / don’t have to + a verb from the box.
come
pay
smoke
touch
drive
wear
spend
park
play
be
turn off
wear
1 You must not touch this door.
2 Children
.
3 You
in here.
4 You
in one direction.
5 You
a jacket.
6 You
to class on Saturdays.
7 You
any money now.
8 You
sneakers in here.
9 You
your car here.
10 You
over 18 to see this movie.
11 You
your computer.
12 You
soccer here at night.
b Test your memory. Cover the sentences. Look at the signs and remember the sentences.
19
19
157
55
Grammar verbs
verbsand
andprepositions
prepositions
Grammar
Dd
Book
a Complete the sentences with a preposition of movement.
out of
over
along
up
down
across
through
into
under
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1 The police helicopter flew over the houses.
2 The rock star threw a television
the window.
3 A bird flew
the bridge.
4 They danced
the fire.
5 He walked
the saloon.
6
7
8
9
10
11
toward
The cat ran
The highway goes
A spider is climbing
He jumped
The policemen fell
The dog swam
around
the wall.
that town.
the wall.
the swimming pool.
the stairs.
the river.
b Test your memory. Cover the sentences. Look at the pictures and remember the sentences.
20
158
20
66
Grammar first
firstconditional
conditional
Grammar
AA
Book
Complete the stories with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
If I 1 talk to you now, I 2
(talk, miss)
the bus.
the bus, I 4
If I 3
work. (miss, be)
late for
late for work, my boss 6
If I 5
angry with me. (be, be)
If my boss 7
8
angry with me, I
my job. (be, lose)
If I 9
you $1,000, you 10
new guitar. (lend, buy)
a
a new guitar, you 12
If you 11
a band. (buy, start)
If you 13
(start, never get)
a band, you 14
a job, you 16
If you 15
money back. (not get, never pay)
If I 17
18
a job.
me the
you with your homework, you
it yourself. (help, not do)
it yourself, you 20
If you 19
anything. (not do, not learn)
anything, you 22
If you 21
your exams. (not learn, not pass)
your exams, you 24
If you 23
to college. (not pass, not go)
21
21
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66
Grammar second
secondconditional
conditional
Grammar
Bb
Book
a Write second conditional sentences for the
pictures.
6 If she / not be sick, she / go to class
.
1 If I / have more money, I / buy that dress
If I had more money, I’d buy that dress.
7 I / ask somebody if I / speak Japanese
.
2 I / not do that if I / be you
.
8 What / you do if you / win the lottery
?
3 / you clean my room if I / give you a dollar
?
4 If I / can remember her name, I / talk to her
.
5 You / feel better if you / exercise more
.
22
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22
b First or second conditional? Complete the
sentences with the correct form of the verb.
1 I’ll be surprised if he pays (pay) you back
tomorrow.
2 If I were you, I
(not go) to
Alaska in the winter.
3 What
(you / do) if you saw a
snake in your bed?
4 If I don’t see you this evening, I
(see) you on Friday.
5 Where will we go tomorrow if it
(rain)?
6 She’d pass the tests if she
(study) harder.
7 If you asked her nicely, she
(lend) you the money.
8 If you
(not hurry up), we’ll
miss the train.
66
Grammar may
mayorormight
might??
Grammar
Cc
Book
Complete the conversations with may or might + a verb.
call
be (x2)
sell
go
meet
not come
like
take
take
buy
fall
1 A Where are you going for your vacation?
B I don’t know. I’m really busy at work, so I
might not take a vacation this year.
8 A Are you going to be in this evening?
B I’m not sure. I
some
friends for a drink.
2 A Look, Mom, I can ride a bicycle without
using my hands!
B Oh, be careful! You
!
9 A Are you going to send them an e-mail?
B No, I think I
them.
3 A What’s this? It looks very strange.
B It’s a special dish from my country. Try it,
you
it.
4 A Can I speak to Jack Linden, please?
B I’m sorry, he’s in a meeting until 4:00.
He
free after that. I’ll
just check his schedule.
5 A I think I
this T-shirt.
B Don’t be silly, it’s too small for you.
6 A Do you have any plans for this weekend?
B We’re not sure yet. We
to the mountains.
7 A I
10 A How are you getting home tonight?
B It depends. If it’s raining, we
a taxi.
11 A Let’s go to that nice new restaurant.
B Oh, no. My ex-girlfriend
there! It’s her favorite
place to have dinner.
12 A What are you going to do with your
old car?
B I don’t know. I
it, but I
probably won’t get much money for it.
to class tomorrow.
I think I’ll have to work late.
B OK, but don’t forget to do the
homework.
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23
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66
Grammar should
shouldororshouldn’t
shouldn’t?
Grammar
?
Dd
Book
a Write sentences giving advice for the people in the pictures. Use should / shouldn’t + a verb.
play
leave
buy
turn down
see
go
wear
spend
be
learn
get up
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
practice
1 He should buy a new car.
2 She
so long on
the telephone.
3 She
the volume.
4 He
to the hairdresser.
5 He
that shirt.
6 They
their bags on the
ground.
7 She
earlier.
8 You
your English more.
9 He
games on his
computer all day.
10 He
to cook.
11 You
this movie. You’d love
it!
12 She
careful with her
umbrella.
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77
Grammar present
presentperfect
perfect++for
forand
andsince
since
Grammar
AA
Book
a Complete the sentences with the present perfect + for or since if necessary.
1
2
3
2001
years
4
3 o’clock
5
1972
7
6
April 4th
8
8 o’clock
9
two years
three months
10
I was a teenager
a long time
1 A How long have you lived here? (live)
B We ’ve lived here since 2001. (live)
6 He
(not work)
2 A How long
they
each other? (know)
B They
each other
years. (know)
7 They
at school
eight o’clock. (be)
3 She
(not eat)
4 They
three o’clock.
1972. (be married)
5 A How long
you
your cat? (have)
B I
it
April 4th. It
was a birthday present. (have)
three months.
8 A How long
she
in Paris? (work)
B She
there
years. (work)
two
9 A How long
you
on this team? (be)
B I
for the Yankees
I was a teenager. (play)
10 It
a long time. (not rain)
b Test your memory. Cover the sentences. Look at the pictures. Can you remember the sentences?
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25
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77
Grammar present
presentperfect
perfectororsimple
simplepast?
past?
Grammar
Bb
Book
a Complete the conversations with the present perfect or simple past.
1 A How long have you been (be) a Star Wars fan?
B Since I
(be) five. I
(see) all the movies many
times. In fact I
(see) Phantom Menace on DVD last week.
2 A
you
(ever be) to the US?
B Yes, I
(take) a language course at NYU two years ago.
A Really? How long
the course
(last)?
B A month. I
(learn) a lot of English there.
3 A How long
B We
A
B No, we
you
(know) Bill?
(be) friends for a long time. For more than 20 years.
you
(meet) at school?
(work) at the same restaurant in 1985.
4 A Where do your parents live?
B They
(live) in Miami since last year. But before that they
(live) in Chicago.
A Why
they
(leave) Chicago?
B Because my dad
(retire).
5 A You look tired. How long
you
(be) at work today?
B Since eight o’clock this morning.
A
you
(not go) out for lunch with the others?
B No, I
(not have) time.
6 A Is your sister married?
B Yes, she
(be) married for a long time. About ten years.
She
(get) married when she was only 18.
b Practice reading the conversations with a partner.
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77
Grammar used
usedtoto
Grammar
Cc
Book
Look at how Katie and Tony have changed. Write six sentences for each person
about what they were like in the past.
Tony in 1998
Tony now
1 He used to wear jeans.
2
3
4
5
6
Katie in 1998
7
8
9
10
11
12
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27
long hair.
meat.
a tie.
an artist.
tennis.
Katie now
a tattoo.
glasses.
the guitar.
dresses.
the piano.
a motorcycle.
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77
Grammar passive
Grammar
passive
Dd
Book
a Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences with present or past passive.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1 How is it pronounced ? (pronounce)
2 It’s a very old movie. It
in 1942. (made)
3 Nowadays all bags
at airports. (check)
4 This
by Picasso.
(paint)
5 All the instructions
in Chinese! (write)
6 This door
at night.
It’s the emergency exit. (not lock)
7 A man
by a shark
yesterday. (bite)
8 When
the house
? (sell)
9 This dress
by Marilyn
Monroe. (wear)
10 The Pyramids
nearly
5,000 years ago. (build)
11 I
it for my birthday.
(give)
12 I forgot to turn my lights on and we
by the police. (stop)
b Test your memory. Cover the sentences. Look at the pictures. Can you remember the sentences?
28
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88
Grammar something,
something,anything,
anything,nothing,
nothing,etc.
etc.
Grammar
AA
Book
Complete the conversations with a word from the box.
somewhere nowhere somebody anybody nobody
anywhere nobody anything somebody anywhere
something anything
nothing anything
1 A Are you going anywhere this summer?
B We haven’t decided yet. But my wife wants to go
2 A
B
A
B
nice and hot.
Why are you looking out of the window?
I think there’s
in the house across the street.
But
has lived there for years!
I know, that’s why I’m looking.
3 A I’m so bored. There isn’t
to do in this town!
B That’s not true. There are lots of things to do.
A But there’s
for young people to go.
4 A I called your office at 2:00 today, but
B Sorry. We were all at lunch.
answered.
5 A I’m hungry, I need
to eat.
B Well, there’s food in the refrigerator.
6 A Where did you go last night?
B I didn’t go
. I was too tired. I stayed home.
7 A
told me that their new CD is very good.
B Really? I don’t know
who likes it.
8 A Did you buy
B No,
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29
this afternoon?
. I didn’t see
I liked.
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88
Grammar too,
too,too
toomuch
much/ /many,
many,enough,
enough,etc.
etc.
Grammar
Bb
Book
Choose the correct word or phrase for each sentence. Cross out the wrong form.
1 How much / many milk do you drink?
2 He knows a lot of / lot of important people in the company.
3 “How much exercise do you get?” “None / Any.”
4 I think I have enough money / money enough to pay for this.
5 I don’t drink no / any alcohol.
6 You should be friendly, but not too / too much friendly.
7 Could I have a little / a few water, please?
8 She spends too many / too much on shoes.
9 There were too many / too much mosquitoes outside.
10 I didn’t like my last teacher. She was too much / too impatient with me.
11 It isn’t safe enough / enough safe to walk here at night.
12 I can’t hear you. The children are making too many / too much noise.
13 Try not to spend too many / too much time on the homework.
14 You would get the job if you had enough experience / experience enough.
15 I have too many / too much clothes. I can’t decide what to wear.
16 We’re buying a few / a little things for our new apartment.
17 We stopped driving because it was too / enough foggy.
18 I’m going to have very little / very few free time this weekend.
19 There’s too many / too much pollution in this city.
20 He buys too many / too much books. He’ll never read them all.
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88
Grammar phrasal
phrasalverbs
verbs
Grammar
Cc
Book
a What are the people doing? Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs.
1
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
fill
go
off
down
1
2
3
4
5
3
look
out
write
try
look
up
up
up
She’s filling out a form.
He’s
He’s
She’s
She’s
her books.
his pen.
the glasses.
the volume.
10
put
back
turn
for
6
7
8
9
10
take
on
pick
away
He’s
They’re
She’s
They’re
She’s
his new suit.
their cleats.
a new word.
the questions.
to Italy.
c Are the
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
31
31
highlighted phrases right (✓) or wrong (✗)? Correct the wrong phrases.
Here’s the form. Please fill out it . ✗
I’m waiting for an important call on my cell phone, so I can’t turn it off .
When are you going to pay back them ?
This cell phone doesn’t work. I’m going to take back it to the store.
I know these are the right translations because I looked them up .
Oh no! Look at all those CDs on the sofa! Could you put away them , please?
I’m in class right now. Can you call back me ?
He never throws anything away .
She lost her bag and she spent hours looking it for .
He gets along with her very well .
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88
Grammar So
Sodo
doI I/ /Neither
Neitherdo
doI I
Grammar
Dd
Book
Complete the conversations.
9 A That shirt’s too expensive. I wouldn’t
buy it.
B
I. It’s a horrible
color, too.
10 A I’m going to catch the last bus.
B
I.
11 A I have to go to work tomorrow.
B
I. I hate working
on Saturdays.
12 A He’s not a very hardworking student.
B
I! I prefer seeing
my friends.
13 A I was hoping to go the party.
B
I, but I was sick
and I couldn’t go.
1 A I don’t like our new boss much.
B Neither do I. She’s very unfriendly.
14 A They got married in 1998.
B
I. But I got
divorced a year later.
2 A I’d like a drink.
B So would I. I’m really thirsty.
15 A We haven’t seen the Eiffel Tower yet.
3 A I can’t swim.
B
should learn.
B
in Paris yesterday.
I. Maybe we
4 A I’m not sure where we are.
B
I. Let’s ask
someone.
5 A I passed the test!
B
I! I got 92%.
6 A She didn’t send any postcards.
B
I, but I sent a
few e-mails.
7 A Mark has graduated from college.
B
I. We’ll have to
start looking for a job now!
8 A She was born in 1975.
B Really?
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32
I. I only arrived
I.
16 A I want to go to the beach.
B
I. It’s a
beautiful day.
17 A He’s going to study in Canada.
B
I. Which city is
he going to?
18 A I won’t lend him any money.
B
I. He never pays
it back.
19 A I threw away my notes.
B
I. I didn’t think
we needed them.
20 A I can’t give up coffee.
B
I. I have to have
a cup to wake me up in the morning.
99
Grammar past
pastperfect
perfect
Grammar
AA
Book
a Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the simple past and the past perfect.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1 When they got (get) to the station the
train had already left (already leave).
2 She
3
4
5
6
7
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33
(be) very cold because she
(not take) her coat.
The printer
(not work)
because he
(not turn it on).
The fire engine
(arrive) after
the fire
(go out).
They
(never fly) before
and they
(be) very nervous.
I
(not can) take a photo
of the crocodile because it
(disappear) into the water.
She
(just have) dinner, so
she
(not be) hungry.
8 The waiter
(run) after her
because she
(not pay)
the check.
9 When he
(arrive) at the pool, he
realized he
(not bring)
his swimsuit.
10 She
(have to) pay again
because she
(lose) her ticket.
11 They
(can) speak French
because they
(study) it at school.
12 She
(be) tired because she
(be) in line all night.
b Test your memory. Cover the sentences. Look
at the pictures and remember the sentences.
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99
Grammar reported
reportedspeech
speech
Grammar
Bb
Book
a Change the direct speech to reported speech.
1
5
1
2
3
4
Am I at the
right party?
Why are
you angry?
2
6
They lost
the game.
It’s too crowded.
She asked if she was at the right party .
He told me
He said
He asked us if
.
.
.
3
I’ve found
the key!
4
Do you
speak English?
7
The police
are coming!
8
When will
you be home?
5
6
7
8
He asked her
She said
He told him
She asked him
.
.
.
.
b Change the reported speech to direct speech.
1
“
“
“
“
“
“
“
“
”
1 He asked him if he could turn off his cell phone.
Can you turn off your cell phone?
2 He told them it was his mother’s car.
3
3 She said that she was staying in that hotel.
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
2
4
4 He told her he had never been in love before.
5
5 He said that he would be back.
6 He asked her if she wanted some chocolate.
7
7 They asked me if I had seen anything strange.
8 He said that he couldn’t swim.
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6
8
8
55
Communicative Language
Languageschool
schoolparty
party
Communicative
AA
You are a/an
.
You are learning English because
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
You are a/an
.
.
Hello, I’m
.
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
That’s interesting.
Do you like your job?
Hello, I’m
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
You are a/an
.
.
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
.
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
You are a/an
.
.
Hello, I’m
.
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
Hello, I’m
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
You are a/an
.
.
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
.
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
You are a/an
.
.
Hello, I’m
.
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
You are a/an
.
Hello, I’m
.
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
.
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
You are a/an
.
.
Hello, I’m
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
52
52
.
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
.
Hello, I’m
Nice to meet you.
What do you do?
Really?
.
Why are you
learning English?
I love your …
Where did you
get it / them?
Excuse me. I need
to …
199
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55
Communicative Find someone who …
b Communicative Find someone who …
BA
Find someone who …
Student’s name
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
More information
1 enjoys cooking.
2 doesn’t like shopping for clothes.
3 has stopped smoking recently.
4 thinks watching soccer is boring.
5 doesn’t mind doing housework.
6 is good at dancing.
7 likes getting up early.
8 spends a lot of time driving.
9 can’t study / work without listening to music.
10 thinks eating meat is wrong.
11 has started getting more exercise recently.
12 is afraid of flying.
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200
53
8
55
Communicative US rules, OK?
c Communicative US rules, OK?
CA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
a In pairs, read the sentences about the US and decide if you think they are true or false.
True
False
1 You must not play loud music in your house after 9:00 p.m.
2 Children only have to stay in school until they are 14.
3 If you have a dog, you must have a dog license.
4 If you have a cat, you must have a cat license.
5 All cyclists have to wear a helmet.
6 You must be over 12 years old to have a cell phone.
7 TV programs before 9:00 p.m. must not include bad language.
8 All stores except newsstands must close on Sundays.
9 In most states, bars must not serve beer to anyone under 21.
10 You don’t have to study a foreign language at school.
11 In most states, you don’t have to wear seat belts in the back of a car.
12 Female senators have to wear skirts or dresses.
13 Parents don’t have to send their children to school.
14 In some states, you don’t have to be 18 to drive a motorcycle.
15 In some states, parents must not leave children under 12 alone at home.
b Check with your teacher. Are they true or false in your country?
54
54
201
8
55
Communicative Prepositions race
A Communicative Prepositions race
Dd
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
Can you think of …?
55
202
55
?
2 places you can swim across
?
2 places you can walk through
?
2 sports where you hit something over a net
?
2 places where you can go up and down
?
2 places you can’t go into without a ticket
?
2 games where you move pieces across a board
?
2 places you can drive into
?
2 sports where you go around a track
?
2 jobs where people take things from one place to another
?
2 countries you have to fly over to get from your country to the US
?
2 things you put into (and take out of ) your pocket / bag every day
?
2 places you go past on your way to this school
?
2 things you can stand under when it’s raining
?
2 things a cat can walk along but a person can’t
8
66
Communicative Guess
Guessmy
mysentence
sentence
Communicative
AA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
A
1 If we don’t hurry up,
.
2 You won’t pass the test if you don’t study.
3 If I don’t have time to do it today,
.
4 If you don’t take a jacket, you’ll be cold.
5 If you don’t drive more slowly,
.
6 If you give me your e-mail address, I’ll write to you.
7 I’ll wash the dishes if
.
8 If you don’t do your homework, the teacher will be angry.
9 We’ll have the party inside if
.
10 Will you pay me back tomorrow if I lend you some money?
B
1 If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
2 You won’t pass the test if
.
3 If I don’t have time to do it today, I’ll do it tomorrow.
4 If you don’t take a jacket,
.
5 If you don’t drive more slowly, you’ll have an accident.
6 If you give me your e-mail address,
.
7 I’ll wash the dishes if you cook.
8 If you don’t do your homework,
.
9 We’ll have the party inside if it rains.
10 Will you pay me back tomorrow if
56
56
?
203
8
66
Communicative I think you’d …
b Communicative I think you’d …
BA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
a Complete the sentences about B.
A 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
If you could go on vacation anywhere in the world, I think you’d go to
If you won a trip to London for two people, I think you’d take
If you decided to learn another language, I think you’d learn
If someone invited you to a very expensive restaurant, I think
you’d order
.
If you could meet a famous person, I think you’d choose
If you went to a karaoke evening, I think you’d sing “
.”
If you could play any musical instrument, I think you’d choose
If someone offered to buy you a new car, I think you’d choose
.
.
.
.
.
.
b Read the sentences to B. Were you right?
c Listen to B’s sentences about you. Tell him / her if they are right or wrong, and why.
a Complete the sentences about A.
B 1 If you won a lot of money, I think the first thing you’d buy would be
.
2 If you could live anywhere in the world, I think you’d choose
.
3 If somebody offered to teach you a new sport, I think you’d choose
.
4 If you could appear on a TV program, I think you’d like to be on “
.”
5 If a friend wanted to buy you a pet, I think you’d ask for a
6 If you could choose your ideal job, I think you’d be a
.
.
7 If you could have something to eat or drink right now, I think
you’d have
.
8 If you decided to go to an English-speaking country on vacation, I think you’d
go to
.
b Listen to A’s sentences about you. Tell him / her if they are right or wrong, and why.
c Read your sentences to A. Were you right?
57
204
57
8
66
Communicative It might rain
c Communicative It might rain
CA
58
58
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
205
8
66
Communicative What should I do?
A Communicative What should I do?
Dd
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
I want to improve my English pronunciation.
What should I do?
I’d like to learn another language.
Which one should I learn?
I want to see a good movie this weekend.
What movie should I see?
I’d like to go on vacation somewhere relaxing this year.
Where should I go?
I want to buy a new car.
What car should I buy?
I need to buy my father a birthday present.
What should I buy?
I can’t sleep at night.
What should I do?
I want to take some foreign visitors for a fantastic meal.
Where should I take them?
I want to buy my teacher a present.
What should I buy him / her?
I want to get in shape quickly.
What should I do?
I want to feel more relaxed.
What should I do?
I’d like to go to a new show or exhibition.
Where should I go?
59
206
59
8
77
Communicative Class
Classsurvey
survey
Communicative
AA
60
60
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
1
Who has lived in their house / apartment the longest?
2
Who has had their car / motorcycle the longest?
3
Who has had their computer the longest?
4
Who has lived in this town / city the longest?
5
Who has had their backpack / bag the longest?
6
Who has been in this school the longest?
7
Who has been awake today the longest?
8
Who has been married the longest?
9
Who has worn glasses the longest?
10
Who has had their cell phone the longest?
11
Who has been a parent the longest?
12
Who has known their best friend the longest?
207
8
77
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
Keira Knightley was born in 1
,
England, in 1983. She has an older brother,
Caleb. At school she had a lot of problems
. Keira made her first
because 2
movie when she was only 3
years old. She became famous in 4
, when she
was chosen for the Star Wars movies. She played the part of
the double of the heroine, Queen Amidala (Natalie Portman).
The two girls looked so similar that after makeup their mothers
couldn’t tell which was their daughter. She left school in
5
, when she was only15, to concentrate on
movies since then.
acting. She has made 6
Some of the most famous are the Pirates of the Caribbean
.
movies. Keira has lived in London 7
O R L A N D O B LO O M
K E I R A K N I G H T L EY
Communicative Two movie stars
b Communicative Two movie stars
BA
Orlando Bloom was born in Canterbury,
England, in 1977. He has a sister, who is
two years younger than him. When he
was a child, Orlando thought his father
was Harry Bloom, his mother’s husband,
who died when he was only four. But the truth was that
his father was a family friend. He went to school in
Canterbury but he left when he was 16 years old (he
was dyslexic). He then moved to London, where he
trained with the British American Drama Academy. His
first film was Wilde, about the Irish writer Oscar Wilde. He
became really famous in 2001, when he played Legolas
Greenleaf in The Lord of the Rings movies. He has made
11 movies since then. He has lived in London since 1993.
a Read the biographies. Complete questions 1–7 to find out the missing information about Keira Knightley.
A 1
born?
2
a lot of problems at school?
6 How many
3
when she made her first movie?
7 How long
4 When
5
school?
since 1998?
?
?
b Ask B the questions and write the answers in the blanks in the biography. Answer B’s questions about
Orlando Bloom was born in 1
,
England, in 1977. He has a sister, who is two
years younger than him. When he was a child,
Orlando thought his father was Harry Bloom,
his mother’s husband, who died when he was
.
only four. But the truth was that his father was 2
He went to school in Canterbury but he left when he was
3
years old (he was dyslexic). He then moved to
London, where he trained with the British American Drama
, about the Irish
Academy. His first film was 4
writer Oscar Wilde. He became really famous in
5
, when he played Legolas Greenleaf in The
movies
Lord of the Rings movies. He has made 6
.
since then. He has lived in London since 7
K E I R A K N I G H T L EY
O R L A N D O B LO O M
Orlando Bloom. What do the actors have in common?
Keira Knightley was born in Teddington,
England, in 1983. She has an older
brother, Caleb. At school she had a lot of
problems because she was dyslexic. Keira
made her first movie when she was only
nine years old. She became famous in 1999, when she
was chosen for the Star Wars movies. She played the part
of the double of the heroine, Queen Amidala (Natalie
Portman). The two girls looked so similar that after
makeup their mothers couldn’t tell which was their
daughter. She left school in 1998, when she was only 15,
to concentrate on acting. She has made 22 movies since
then. Some of the most famous are the Pirates of the
Caribbean movies. Keira has lived in London all her life.
a Read the biographies. Complete questions 1–7 to find out the missing information about Orlando Bloom.
B 1
born ?
5 When
2
father?
6 How many
3
when he left school?
4
7 How long
?
since 2001?
?
first movie?
b Ask A the questions and write the answers in the blanks in the biography. Answer A’s questions about
Keira Knightley. What do the actors have in common?
61
208
61
8
77
Communicative How have you changed?
c Communicative How have you changed?
CA
1
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
9
10
a Write a name or phrase in as many circles as you can.
1 A sport you used to play but don’t now.
2 A singer or band you used to listen to but
don’t now.
3 A kind of food or drink you didn’t use to
like but like now.
4 A game you used to play a lot but don’t now.
5 A pet you used to have but don’t have now.
6 Something you used to wear but don’t now.
7 A TV show you used to watch a lot but
don’t now.
8 Something you didn’t use to do on
weekends but do now.
9 An actor / actress you used to like but
don’t now.
10 A bad habit you used to have but don’t
now.
b Compare your circles with a partner’s. Ask for / give more information
about how and why you’ve changed.
62
62
209
8
77
Communicative What’s it famous for?
A Communicative What’s it famous for?
Dd
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
What’s it famous for?
1 A building in your town that was built more than 200 years ago.
2 A movie that was directed by somebody from your country.
3 A competition that was won by a person or team from your country.
4 Something that was invented by a person from your country.
5 Something that is made in your town / region.
6 A famous picture that was painted by somebody from your country.
7 A famous dish that is eaten a lot in your town / region.
8 A building that was designed by someone from your country.
9 A well-known movie that was made in your country.
10 A famous book that was written by someone from your country.
11 A place that was discovered by somebody from your country.
12 A wild animal or plant that is only found in your country.
13 A piece of music that was composed by somebody from your country.
14 A fictional character who was created by somebody from your country.
15 A well-known song that was written by someone from your country.
63
210
63
88
Communicative IsIsitittrue?
true?
Communicative
AA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
a Read the sentences. Check (✓) the ones that are true for you.
b Talk to your partner. Read the true sentences and give more information.
Correct the wrong sentences.
Sentence 1 is true. No one in my family has long hair.
OR Sentence 1 isn’t true. My sister has very long hair.
c Listen to your partner. Ask for more information.
64
64
1
No one in my family has very long hair.
2
Somebody in my family speaks English very well.
3
I didn’t go anywhere last night.
4
I didn’t come to school with anybody today.
5
I saw something good on TV last night.
6
I bought something for somebody yesterday.
7
Nobody in my family smokes.
8
I went somewhere nice last weekend.
9
I didn’t speak to anybody before the class started.
10
I didn’t have anything for breakfast today.
11
I didn’t read anything in English yesterday.
12
There’s nothing I really want to buy right now.
13
I’m not planning to go anywhere this summer.
14
I like relaxing and doing nothing on the weekend.
15
If I need information about something, I always look on the Internet first.
211
88
Communicative But on the other hand …
b Communicative But on the other hand …
BA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
a Complete the sentences. Try to write something positive after “But on the other hand, …”.
b Compare what you’ve written with a partner. How similar are you?
My lifestyle
I think I
I don’t
too much.
enough.
I’m too
.
But on the other hand,
.
My diet
I don’t eat enough
.
I eat too much
.
I eat too many
.
.
My town / city
There are too many
.
There’s too much
.
There aren’t enough
.
My town is too
.
.
On TV / the radio
There aren’t enough shows about
.
65
212
65
There’s too much
.
There are too many
.
.
88
Communicative Phrasal verb questions
c Communicative Phrasal verb questions
CA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
Ask and answer with a partner. Ask for more information.
Have you ever forgotten to
turn your cell phone off in the movie theater?
What do you think is the best way
to give up coffee?
Do you always call people back
when they leave you a message?
Do you throw
old clothes away
or do you give them
to other people?
How often
do you put
sunscreen on?
When do you put
your clothes away?
Do you usually
write down what you
have to do the next day
(or what you need
to buy)?
How many things in your house do you
turn on with a remote control?
Do you enjoy trying on clothes
when you go shopping?
When was the last time you
filled out a form?
Do you normally
look up new words
when you read
something in English?
Do you often go away on the weekend?
Do you usually stay up late
the night before a test?
How many nights
do you go out
in a typical week?
66
66
Do you get along with everybody
in your family?
Have you taken anything back to a store recently?
213
88
Communicative So do I!
A Communicative So do I!
Dd
67
214
67
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
my family
languages
tomorrow
food and drink
daily routine
TV
movies
my house / apartment
clothes
last night
breakfast
free time
music
sports
animals
school / college
8
99
Communicative Match
Matchthe
thesentences
sentences
Communicative
AA
I couldn’t go in the ocean because …
I couldn’t find the restaurant because …
I didn’t recognize my friend because …
I couldn’t sleep because …
I couldn’t use my cell phone because …
I turned on the TV to watch football, but …
I couldn’t read the menu because …
… I hadn’t studied enough.
… I’d drunk too much coffee.
… I hadn’t charged the battery.
… the chef had put too much salt on it.
… she had changed the color of her hair.
… I hadn’t looked at the map.
… I hadn’t set the alarm.
I argued with my husband because …
… I hadn’t brought my swimsuit.
I couldn’t eat the fish because …
… I’d forgotten where I parked it.
I failed the test because …
I couldn’t find my car because …
I didn’t wake up because …
68
68
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
… I’d left my glasses at home.
… the game had finished.
… he hadn’t washed the dishes.
215
8
99
Communicative Who said what?
b Communicative Who said what?
BA
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
D
A
F
B
C
E
a Match sentences 1–6 with the people in the picture. Write the sentence in the speech bubble.
1 I can’t see the board.
3 Can I open the window?
5 What page is it?
2 I missed the bus.
4 I left my book at home.
6 Have you done the homework?
FOLD
D
A
F
B
C
E
b Who said what? Can you remember? Complete the sentences in reported speech.
A Ana said that
B Susana asked
C David said
69
216
69
.
.
.
D The teacher asked
E Thelma said
F Miriam asked
.
.
.
8
1
9
9A
Vocabulary Review
questions
Communicative
Review
questions
1 Family
3 Sports
Do you have any brothers and
sisters? What do they do?
Are you an optimist or a
pessimist?
Do you play any sports or
exercise?
Who do you get along with
best in your family?
Do you know anyone who’s
very stingy? Describe him/her.
What sport do you like
watching on TV?
Have you ever had a big
argument with someone in
your family?
Who are you most similar to
in your family?
What’s the most exciting sports
event you’ve ever seen?
What kind of personality would
your “perfect partner” have?
What sport would you like to
be good at?
Describe a person in your
family.
4 Music
5 Clothes
What kind of music do you
like to dance to?
Where do you usually buy
clothes?
What’s the best concert
you’ve ever been to?
What would you wear if you
had an important interview?
Do you like listening to music
when you’re studying?
Do you ever borrow clothes
from friends or family?
If you had to do karaoke,
what song would you sing?
Have you ever bought
something but never worn it?
7 School
8 Vacations
6 Animals
Do you have any pets?
Did you use to have any pets
when you were a child?
Would you like to go on a
safari?
If you could be an animal,
which animal would you be?
9 Health and diet
Where did you go to
elementary school?
When did you last go on
vacation? Where?
How much do you walk
every day?
Did you like it? Why (not)?
Did you have a good time?
Why (not)?
What do you eat too
much of?
What do you like doing
when you’re on vacation?
What don’t you eat
enough of?
What’s the best vacation
you’ve ever had?
Do you think you’re very
stressed? Why (not)?
Describe the best teacher
you’ve ever had.
What’s (or was) your
favorite subject at school?
10 Time
70
70
2 Personality
AmericanEnglish
EnglishFile
File22Worksheet
Book
American
11 Towns and cities
12 Movies
What are the best and worst
things about your town?
How often do you go to the
movies?
How long does it take you to
get to this school?
Do you like it, or would you
like to live somewhere else?
What’s the next movie you’re
going to see?
How much time a week do
you spend doing homework?
What town would you most
like to visit? Why?
What’s the best movie you’ve
ever seen?
What would you like to have
more time for?
What’s the most beautiful
town you’ve ever been to?
Who’s your favorite director?
A001245
Do you have more or less
free time than two years ago?
217

fan fiction greenleaf legolas

Transcription

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