gazeti 17.indd

mSvidobis, Tanadgomis, urTierTgagebis gziT!
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
qarTl-osi
sazogadoebrivi
kavSiris
-
megobrobis
xidi
gilocavT giorgobas!
eredvis wm. giorgis
`qarTlosis~
gazeTi
adamianebi konfliqtis
regionSi mSvidobas imsaxureben
naviseburi darbazuli
taZari 906 wels aris
agebuli
Rvinisferi
qviT. Zegli daTariRebulia lapidaruli
warweriT.
me-10
galavani
saukunis
Sua
wlebSia agebuli.
`axalgazrdebi TavisuflebisTvis~
proeqts _ `axalgazrdebi
TavisuflebisTvis~ II turs
axla ukve gorSi, arasamTavrobo organizacia `qarTlosma~ umaspinZla. fondi
`solidarobis~ xelSewyobiT
12 poloneli axalgazrda
gacvliTi programiT Svidi
dRis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi imyofeboda, qarTul
ojaxebSi
cxovrobda
da
Cvens kulturas, adaT-wesebs,
samzareulos gaecno. qarTvel
TanatolebTan erTad moismines treningebi, Seiswavles
oqsfordis tipis debatebis
struqtura, ganaxorcieles
praqtikuli
savarjiSoebi,
gaecvnen qarTul kulturas,
istorias da aRmoaCines, rom
bevri aqvT saerTo saqarTvelos da poloneTs TavisuflebisTvis brZolis kuTxiT.
proeqtis farglebSi araerTi RirsSesaniSnaoba ixiles stumrebma. iyvnen eqskursiazec da, rogorc CvenTan
saubarSi aRniSnes, gansakuTrebiT qarTulma maspinZlobam,
stumarTmoyvareobam moxibla
isini.
ufliscixe, atenis sioni, stalinis saxl-muzeumi,
Tbilisis erovnuli muzeumi,
quTaisis RirsSesaniSnaobebi
is adgilebia, romlebic stumrebma yuradRebiT daaTvalieres da bevri ram Seityes
Cveni warsulis Sesaxeb.
naxes qarTuli soflic
cxovrebac da gansakuTrebiT
imxiarules fxvenisSi, sadac qarTul samzareulos
gaecvnen da Tavadac Caakvres
ToneSi puri, Sewves mwvadi,
amoavles CurCxela...
gamosamSvidobebeli vaxSami dedaqalaqSi, restoran
`krwanisSi~ gaimarTa, stumar-maspinZlebma momavalSic
gamoTqves erTad TanmSromlobis survili da cremliani
TvalebiT daemSvidobnen erTmaneTs.
nino xmalaZe: polonel
TanatolebTan erTad Catarebuli treningebiT, urTierTobiT, saubriT, debatebiT,
vfiqrob, ufro komunikabe-
saqarTveloSi ukve sami
welia euTo-s misia aRar
muSaobs, raSic ruseTma gadamwyveti roli iTamaSa. am da
sxva sakiTxebze gvesaubreba
euTo-s generaluri mdivani
lamberto zanieri.
- cxadia, rom saqarTveloSi euTo-s misia ruseTis zewolis Sedegad gauqmda. amave
dros, ruseTma uari Tqva
saerTaSoriso
damkvirveblebis SeSvebaze okupirebul
teritoriebze. es sakmaod
myifes xdis usafrTxoebas
konfliqtis zonebSi. saer-
TaSoriso
damkvirveblebis
ardaSvebam
xeli
Seuwyo
transnacionaluri danaSulis farTod gavrcelebas
okupirebul teritoriebze.
rogorc euTo-s generaluri
mdivani, ras etyviT qarTul
sazogadoebas - ra meqanizmebiT SeiZleba euTo-s misiis
aRdgena saqarTvelos mTel
teritoriaze.
- minda aRvniSno, rom
euTo aris organizacia, ro(gagrZeleba meore
gverdze)
Vital voise aqtiuri
qalebisTvis
(gagrZeleba mesame
gverdze)
mxardaWeris jgufis bavSvebis
qvelmoqmedeba
stumrebis misvla gansakuTrebiT axarebT, garSemomyofTa yuradReba da siTbo
yovelTvis axsovT da stumari
Tu xeldamSvenebuli ewvevaT,
xom mTlad ukeTesi. aq rom
ojaxuri garemoa da mozrdebis sworad aRzrdisTvis
zrunaven, erTi SexedviTac
Cans da igrZnoba...
(gagrZeleba meoTxe
gverdze)
programa vital voise (cocxali xma), romelic qalbatonebis aqtiur CarTulobas
sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi
da maTTvis gzis gakvalvas
warmatebisken gulisxmobs,
1997 wels hilari klintonma amerikaSi daaarsa.
programis
warmatebaze
miuTiTebs is faqti, rom
yovelwliurad
aTasobiT
qalbatoni msoflios sxvadasxva qveynidan cdilobda
monawileoba mieRo vital voises
aqtivobebSi. lideris, mentoris unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba,
piradi kontaqtebi
(gagrZeleba meoTxe
gverdze)
2
qarTl-osi
adamianebi konfliqtis
regionSi mSvidobas imsaxureben
(pirveli gverdidan)
melic 56 saxelmwifos aerTianebs, maT Soris - saqarTvelosa da ruseTs. amosavali
principi Cveni organizaciisTvis konsesusia - yvela
wevri saxelmwifo unda SeTanxmdes gadawyvetilebaze.
imis gamo, rom ver moxerxda
konsesusis miRweva euTo-s
misiis saqmianobis saqarTveloSi gagrZelebis Sesaxeb,
Tema daixura 2009 wels.
darwmunebuli var, rom Jenevis saerTaSoriso molaparakebebi, romelic 2008 wlis
konfliqtis Semdeg imarTeba
da romelsac euTo, gaero
da evrokavSiri TanaTavmjdomareoben, aris erTaderTi gza, romelsac SeuZlia
uzrunvelyos usafrTxoeba
da stabiluroba am zonaSi. mniSvnelovania uzrunvelvyoT, rom yvela dainteresebuli mxare mzad iyos,
konstruqciulad CaerTos am
procesSi da gadadgan pozitiuri nabijebi konfliqtis
mosagvareblad.
adamianebi
konfliqtis
regionSi imsaxureben mSvidobas, stabilurobasa da
SesaZleblobas,
icxovron
sakuTari cxovrebiT. euTo
muSaobs proeqtebze, romelic am xalxis cxovrebis
gaumjobesebas daexmareba. es
gulisxmobs sarwyavi da sasmeli wylis miwodebas administraciuli
sazRvris
orive mxares myofi dazaralebuli sazogadoebisTvis. am
proeqtebs Jenevis molaparakebebis farglebSi vaxorcielebT. sami proeqti, romelic euTo-m evrokavSiris
dafinansebiT ganaxorciela,
ukve dasrulda. axla ki vaxorcielebT wylis proeqtis
meore pakets.
amas garda, euTo, evrokavSiris sadamkvirveblo misiasTan erTad, fasilitacias uwevs regularul Sexvedrebs
incindentebis prevenciisa da
maTze reagirebis meqanizmebze. es molaparakebebi, aseve,
Jenevis molaparakebebis farglebSi daiwyo. am meqanizmis
CarCos farglebSi, euTo exmareba
usafrTxo garemos
ganmtkicebas fermerebisTvis,
romlebic administraciul
sazRvarTan arian. euTo Zalisxmevas ar iSurebs, rom dakavebulebi gaaTavisuflon.
euTo-s misiis aRdgenas
an sxva axali meqanizmebis
Seqmnas, raTa gaumjobesdes
usafrTxoeba da stabiluroba okupirebul regioneb-
Si, xels Seuwyobs euTo-s
rolis gaZliereba incindentebis prevenciisa da maTze
reagirebis meqanizmebsa da
Jenevis
molaparakebebSi.
euTo-s misiis aRdgenis SesaZlebloba euTo-s xelmZRvanelebma, maRali Tanamdebobis qarTvel pirebTan erTad,
ivnisSi ganixiles.
- euTos damkvirveblebi
mxolod mTiani yarabaRis
konfliqtis regulirebaSi
monawileoben. saqarTveloze
ukve gkiTxeT, magram qarTuli
sazogadoebisTvis
mniSvnelovania
CrdiloeT
kavkasiaSi arsebuli myife
mSvidoba. CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi kvlavac xSiria teroristuli aqtebi, Setakebebi saxelisuflebo ZalebTan
da banditizmi. aqvs Tu ara
euTo-s raime instrumenti
CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi arsebul situaciaze zemoqmedebisTvis?
- marTlac, euTo mxars
uWrs euTo-s minskis jgufis
mcdelobas, grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi mTiani yarabaRis
konfliqti
mSvidobianad
mogvardes, cecxlis Sewyvetis reJimi gaZlierdes da
incindetebi gamoiZion. es
sakiTxi, azerbaijanis xelisuflebasTan
saubrisas,
azerbaijanSi Cemi vizitis
dros davayene.
zogadad,
euTo mxars uWers yvela
monawile saxelmwifos, ganaxorielon struqturuli
reformebi, raTa efeqturad
gaumklavdnen usafrTxoebis
arsebul gamowvevebs. euTos farglebSi, politikur
doneze, yuradReba eqceva movlenaTa ganviTarebas
CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi, magram
Cven am regionSi ar varT
warmodgenili.
- irlandias - qveyanas,
romelic
Tavmjdomareobs
euTo-s
mimdinare
wels,
aqvs didi gamocdileba eTnikur niadagze warmoSobili
konfliqtebis
mogvarebisa.
ramdenime kviris winaT, ukiduresad radikaluri partiis - Sinfeinis liderma
martin makginesma xeli CamoarTva britaneTis dedofals
da es iyo mniSvnelovani aqti.
rogorc euTo-s generalur
mdivani, ras urCevdiT qarTul sazogadoebas, ris gaziareba SeiZleba irlandiis
gamocdilebidan?
- marTlac, irlandiam,
romelic
xelmZRvanelobs
euTo-s 2012 wels, sakuTar
prioritetad
gansazRvra
gaWianurebuli konfliqtebis
mogvareba. euTo-s ofisis
xelmZRvanelis,
irlandiis
vice-premieris emon gilmoris iniciativiT, aprilSi
dublinSi Catarda konferencia, romelmac CrdiloeT
irlandiis magaliTze fokusireba moaxdina konfliqtis
mSvidobiani gadaWris gamocdilebaze. CrdiloeT irlandiis samSvidobo procesebis
monawileebma imis ilustrireba moaxdines, Tu rogor
SeiZleba erTi SexedviT uimedo situaciaSi Camoyalibdes
saerTo momavali. mSvidobis
miRwevas dro, didi Zalisxmeva, ndoba da rwmena sWirdeba.
TiTqmis 30 weli dasWirda
„didi paraskevis” SeTanxmebis miRwevas, romelmac
CrdiloeT irlandiaSi mSvidoba moitana. me vityodi,
mSvidobis misaRwevad da mis
SesanarCuneblad aucilebelia Zalis gamouyenebloba,
Ria da gamWvirvale komunikacia dainteresebul mxareebs Soris da sazogadoebebSi
ndobis amaRleba. es aris is,
rasac Cven vcdilobT, gavakeToT gaWianurebuli konfliqtebis
mosagvareblad.
maT Soris aris Jenevis
molaparakebebis
formatis
SenarCuneba da im proetebis
implementacia, romelic konfliqtis regionebSi adamianebs daexmareba.
madga lekiaSvili
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
warsulidan erTad
movdivarT...
yvela kotejs Tavisi
sizmrebi aqvs. rogorc Cveulebriv, yvela adamianis sizmari, xan sulisSemZvrelad
tkiviliania, xan Rimilismomgvreli da a. S... magram,
yvelas erTi saerTo sizmari ar aZlevs mosvenebas
_ esaa warsulis monatreba,
imas, rasac dRe ver xedaven,
sizmarSi elandebaT. moxuWaven Tu ara Tvals, sakuTar
saxl-karSi daborialoben. iq
aris bavSvoba, iq arian winaprebi, konfliqtis meSveobiT aqeT-iqiT mimofantuli
axloblebi.
gorSi ferdobs Sefenila
e. w. `verxvebis kotejebi~.
Semodgomis Tbil dRes yvela gareT gamodis, zogi
xelisgulisodena bostanSi
muSaobs, zogi mezobels esaubreba raRac saWirboroto
iza tetunaSvili, _ Tavisi
gza aqvs imas, vinc Cvens
Tanacxovrebas ar iziarebs,
piradad me mjera, rom
yvelaferi keTilad damTavrdeba.
sofel vanaTSi saxelovani
ojaxi hqonda marusa gabaraevas. mis meuRles, zaur goCiaSvils, stumaric uyvarda
da kargi maspinZlobac. samwuxarod, igi ocdaToTxmeti
wlisa gardaicvala. darCa
ocdarva wlis qali oTxi
Svilis amara.
marusa mwuxarebas ar
daemorCila, dRes da Rames
asworebda, rogorc SeeZlo, ise aaSena da moalamaza ezo-midamo. mere qaliSvilebi gaaTxova, biWebi
daaqorwina, SviliSvilebis
Jriamulma sxivi Seitana mis
gulSi. igi uzomod tkbilm-
sakiTxze. isini sxvadasxva
sofelSi daibadnen da gaizardnen, magram yvelani didi
da patara liaxvis xeobis
Svilebi arian.
qalebsac aqvT TavianTi
saTqmeli, hoda, tkbilad
saubroben marusa gabaraeva
da luiza tetunaSvili,
evelina qozaeva da ia xeTaguri, nineli besTaeva
da marine puriWamiaSvili...
TiTqos
bedisweras
ar
surs daaSoros qarTvelebi
da osebi, am osma qalebma
ise gazardes Svilebi, rom
maT erTnairad hyvarebodaT
orive xalxi. dedis keTili
gulisTvis erovnebas mniSvneloba ara aqvs, mas mxolod sikeTisa da siyvarulis Tesva surs.
_ Cven Soreuli warsulidan erTad movdivarT,
_ ar arsebobs ojaxi, rom
osi Tu qarTveli naTesavi
ar hyavdes, _ ambobs lu-
oubari qalia, amitom mezoblebsac uyvarT da afaseben,
rogorc sxvebs masac sZuls
sityva omi, loculobs, rom
RmerTma uRrublo cis qveS
cxovrebis saSualeba misces
yvelas. misi guli TrTis
da farTxalebs, roca sizmarSi warsuls xedavs. iq
yvelferi
xeluxlebelia,
SegiZlia liaxvis talRebi
ixilo, yayaCoebiT mofenil
yanaSi gaiaro, moulodnelad
bednierebis morevSi amohyo
Tavi.
roca mze Cava da dasaxlebaSi siCume daisadgurebs,
maSin iwyeben nairferi sizmrebi xetials, TiToeul iq
mcxovrebs fiqrebi ar anebebs
Tavs _ warsulze Tu momavalze.
me ki gulSi vikrav im
sizmars, romelic yovelTvis
Cemi bavSvobis soflisken mimaqrolebs.
neli Calauri
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
qarTl-osi
`axalgazrdebi TavisuflebisTvis~
(pirveli gverdidan)
luri gavxdi. maTTan urTierToba CemTvis sakmaod saintereso aRmoCnda, gasarTobi, sportuli RonisZiebebis dros
maTi mxiaruli xasiaTi yvelasTvis gadamdebi iyo. Sevityve araerTi saintereso
informacia poloneli xalxis Sesaxeb,
gavige maTi sakmaod rTuli istoriuli warsulis detalebi. imedi maqvs,
rom axlo momavalSi isev SevxvdebiT
maT, Tumca, socialuri qselebiT kvlav
vagrZelebT megobrobas.
lizi melaZe: momewona polonuri
tradiciebi, kerZod, gavige, rom yovelTvis, roca gansakuTrebuli ram moxdeboda, polonelebi tvifravdnen monetaze.
visurvebdi, rom kidev bevrjer vnaxoT
Cveni ucxoeli megobrebi.
es dReebi arasodes damaviwydeba,
viswavle bevri ram, rac momavalSi uTuod gamomadgeba.
ana barjaZe: polonelebTan erTad muSaobis dros viswavle jgufSi muSaoba,
gavecani maT Rirebulebebs, miswrafebebs.
SeviZine axali megobrebi, aseve viswavle
ramdenime gamoTqma polonurad. es dReebi arasodes damaviwydeba da visurvebdi,
rom kidev bevrjer ganmeordes.
qeTi darbaiZe: am proeqtis meSveobiT
miviRe didi gamocdileba, viswavle oqsford-is meTodi, gavakeTeT proeqtebi da
sxvadasxva aqtivoba, viTamaSeT fexburTi
da Zalian davaxlovdiT aramarto polonelebTan, aramed qarTvelebTanac.
yvela Semiyvarda. CemSi am dReebma
didi STabeWdilebebi datova da Zalian damwyda guli, rom mxolod Svidi
dRis ganmavlobaSi vumaspinZleT polonel Tanatolebs. Tumca, imeds ar vkargav, rom isev Camovlen CvenTan da ise
lamazad gagrZeldeba Cveni urTierToba,
rogorc daiwyo.
TinaTin maxaTaZe: yvelaze metad ramac
gamakvirva da, amasTanave, Zalian momewona,
es iyo polonelebis damokidebuleba qarTvelebisadni. isini ise iqceodnen, rogorc qarTvelebi, yvelafers didi interesiT usmendnen da uyurebdnen. unda
aRiniSnos, rom Cven da isini ise davaxlovdiT, rom, roca erTmaneTTan damSvidobebis dro movida, yvela vtirodiT.
minda giTxraT, rom Cveni urTierToba
amiT ar damTavrebula, marTalia Cven
erTmaneTs ramdenime aTasi kilometri
gvaSorebs, socialur qselSi xSirad vekontaqtebiT. Zalian moxaruli viqnebi,
Tu msgavsi proeqtebi ganxorcieldeba
da saSualeba mogvecema CavebaT maTSi.
sofo papitaSvili: polonel axalgazrdebTan erTad gatarebuli dReebi
sasiamovnod aRibeWda Cems mogonebebSi.
gundurma muSaobam da erTianobam maswavla sxvebTan erTad muSaoba, gavxdi
ufro komunikabeluri. sasiamovnod gakvirvebuli davrCi, roca saqarTvelos da
poloneTis istorias Soris paralelebi
gaivlo. momewona saintereso TemebiT
datvirTuli diskusiebi. davinaxe polonelebis siTbo Cvens mimarT da imdenad davuaxlovdiT erTmaneTs, rom maTma
samSobloSi dabrunebam bevri Cvengani
aatira.
Tamamad SemiZlia vTqva, rom am proeqtma sxva erovnebebis adamianebis siyvaruli maswavla. didi siamovnebiT miviReb
monawileobas msgavs proeqtebSi da imedi
maqvs, rom mravaljer ganxorcieldeba.
3
4
qarTl-osi
Vital voise aqtiuri qalebisTvis
(pirveli gverdidan)
da Sexvedrebi warmatebul organizaciebTan da qalbatonebTan,
romlebic warmatebulni arian
rogorc politikaSi, biznesSi
da arasamTavrobo seqtorSi _
aris mTavari, rasac am proeqtSi
monawiles sTavazobs programa.
erT-erTi monawile daria golebiovska imdenad moixibla am aqtivobebiT, rom amerikidan dabrunebisTanave Tavis qveyanaSi _
poloneTSi Seqmna vaital voises
filiali.
ori wlis manZilze mx-
olod poloneli qalbatonebi
iyvnen CarTulni programaSi,
xolo wels pirvelad miecaT
saSualeba evraziis qveynebis
warmomadgenlebs (saqarTvelo,
ukraina, moldova, belorusia)
mieRoT monawileoba da gaeziarebinaT warmatebuli qalebis
gamocdileba.
Tumca, manamde monawileebma
sakmaod rTuli konkursi gaiares. aRsaniSnavia, rom erT-erTi
mTavari moTxovna _ konkursantis organizacias beWdviTi
aqtivoba hqonoda, am kuTxiT,
swored, Cvenma gazeTma `qarTl-
osma~ iTamaSa didi roli.
saqarTvelodan poloneTSi
sul oTxi monawile gaemgzavra. maT Soris, arasamTavrobo
organizaca `megobrobis xidi
_ qarTlosis~ axalgazrduli programis menejeri lali
omiaZe. igi sami kviris ganmavlobaSi poloneTis dedaqalaq
varSavaSi aqtiurad iyo CarTuli vital voises aqtivobebSi da
gegmavs, rom iq miRebuli codna gauziaros Cvens regionSi
moRvawe qalbatonebs.
`uamravi warmatebuli adamiani gavicaniT, romlebic mzad
arian CvenTan TanamSromlobisTvis. vfiqrob, rom urTierTtanamSromloba warmatebulad
aisaxeba Cvens regionis qalbatonebze, radgan organizacia
`qarTlosi~ yovelTvis cdilobs da motivirebulia xeli
Seuwyos ara marto adgilobrivi axalgazrdebis ganviTarebas,
asramedqalebis carTvas aqtiur
sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi~, _
CvenTan saubarSi aRniSna lali
omiaZem da dasZina, rom rac
meti qalbatoni CaerTveba vitel
voises programaSi, miT metad
gaizrdeba aqtiuri qalis roli
sazogadoebaSi.
`qarTl-osi~
mxardaWeris jgufis bavSvebis
qvelmoqmedeba
(pirveli gverdidan)
qeTi da ani debi arian, kargad mRerian da televiziiTac
movismineT qarTvel varskvlavebTan erTad Sesrulebuli
maTi simRera. goris mcire saojaxo tipis saxlSi keTili
adamianebis wyalobiT moxvdnen da im mozardebTan erTad
izrdebian, romlebic aq mZime
ojaxuri pirobebis gamo arian.
zogi obilia, zogic mravalSviliani, socialurad daucveli
ojaxis wevria, saxli ar aqvs
da amis gamoa mcire saojaxo
tipis sxlis binadari.
arasamTavrobo organizacia
`qarTlosis~
mxardaWeris
jgufis bavSvebis stumrobam
rom gaaxara maspinZlebi, es
maT TvalebSi amovikiTxeT. aRmoCnda, rom rogorc stumrebi,
ise maspinZlebi mouTmenlad
elodnen maTTan Sexvedras da
gulaxdili dialogic Sedga.
gamoikveTa saerTo interesebi, maT Soris, poeziisadmi
gansakuTrebuli
saiyvaruli.
maspinZelma bela giorgaZem
sakuTari leqsebic waukiTxa
Tanatolebs.
mxardaWeris jgufis bavSvebi xelcarielni ar misulan maspinZlebTan. maT piradi
nivTebis garda, megobrebSi
moZiebuli tansacmeli da sxvadasxva sayofacxovrebo nivTi,
saTamaSoebi gadasces axalSeZenil megobrebs. organizacia
`qarTlosis~
axalgazrduli
programebis menejerma lali
omiaZem poloneTidan gamogzavnili, iqauri bavSvebis mokiTxvis werili waukiTxa mozardebs da maTive saCuqrad
gamogzavnili saskolo nivTebi
gadasca saxlis aRsazrdelebs.
rogorc mcire saojaxo tipis saxlis liderma irina mosaxliSvilma gviTxra, beneficiarTa asaki 9-dan 16 wlamdea
da aq isini 24-saaTiani zrunvis qveS imyofebian. aRsazrdelebs Soris eqvsi gogona da
sami biWia, romlebic goris
sxvadasxva skolaSi swavloben,
varjiSoben, sxvadasxva wreze
dadian.
zemoT ojaxuri garemo vaxseneT da am gogo-biWebis erTi
Cveulebrivi dRe iseve datvirTulia, rogorc mSoblebis
gverdiT myofi bavSvebis. isinic diliT adre dgebian, sauzmoben, skolaSi midian da Sin
dabrunebulebs
aRmzrdelebi
cxeli sadiliT umaspinZldebian, mere ki mecadineoben
da meore dRisTvis emzadebian.
gansakuTrebulad
aRniSnaven
dabadebisdReebs, uyvarT dResaswaulebi da eqskursiebsac
xSirad marTaven.
`erTi welia, rac gorSi funqcionirebs mcire saojaxo tipis saxli. Sida qarTlSi aseTi
sul eqvsia, Cveni provaideri
organizaciaa `biliki~ (direqtori marika mRebriSvili) da
aRsaniSnavia, rom saxli polonuri modelis mixedviT Seiqmna.
babSvebi aq 18 wlamde rCebian
da xels vuwyobT maT ganuviTaroT iseTi unar-Cvevebi, romlebsac aqedan gasvlis Semdeg
gamoiyeneben da cxovrebas gauadvilebT~, _ CvenTan saubarSi
aRniSna saxlis menejerma xviCa
posoSvilma.
aRsaniSnavia, rom pirveli
Sexvedris drosve daigegma erToblivi RonisZiebebis mowyoba, iTqva, rom mxolod erTi
dRiT ar Semoifargleba Tanatolebis nacnoboba da rogorc
mxardaWeris jgufis wevrebma
miTxres, samomavlo RonisZiebebSi saxlis aRsazrdelebs aqtiurad CarTaven, kvlavac gaaxareben saCuqrebiT da am dRes
dawyebul megobrobas ufro da
ufro gaamyareben.
xaTuna baliaSvili
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
Cems cxinvalel
naTesavebs!
Tqvenma
amanaTma-gazeTebma,
wignebma,
madlierebis grZnobasTan
erTad,
mravali tkbilmware mogoneba
da
safiqrali
amiSala. magram
aqamde ver movikribe Zala, rom
madlobis oriod
striqoniT mainc
gamogpasuxebodiT,
radgan
am erT weliwadSi _ gasuli wlis ivnisidan dRemde Cems saerTo
tkivils _ piradulic daemata: Svilis da siZis dakargva. ase gamimwarda 90-wliani sicocxlis bolo
weli.
Tqveni amanaTi kidev erTxel marwmunebs Cveni
eris did sulier ZlierebaSi da maZlevs misi naTeli da bednieri momavlis imeds.
samaCablo, ise, rogorc saqarTvelos yvela
kuTxe, CemTvis Zvirfasia, magram igi Cemi deduleTicaa _ Cemi winaprebis ZirZveli fuZe da ZvalTSesalagi.
sofeli qemerti _ erT patara gorakze ganisvenebs Sio mRvimelis da, dedaCemis deda sonia
quCukaSvili-kasraZisa, kasraZeebis didi qarTuli
ojaxis: mRvdeli dimitri, ilarion da sandro kasraZeebis da maka kasraZe-Cagunavas Zmis, mRvdeli simon kasraZis meuRle. simoni adre daqvrivebula da
Tavis Svid obolTan erTad gadmosaxlebula kaspis
raionis sofel CrCeTSi da iq, eklesiis ezoSive
dabinavebuli ganagrZobda RvTismsaxurebas.
1962 wels qemertSi mRvdeli dimitri kasraZis
(akademikos korneli kekeliZis simamris) ojaxSi SevikribeT saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi gabneuli,
kasraZeebis oTxi Zmisa da erTi dis STamomavalni.
es iyo Cveni urTierTSexvedrisa da daaxloebis uZvirfasesi dRe, romelsac, Turme, ganmeoreba aRar
ewera...
maSin movinaxule Cemi deidis saflavic da aRvuTqvi, rom kvlavac xSirad mivakiTxavdi da raoden
Tavzardamcemia yovelive, rac moxda...
maSin gamovaqveyne Cemi leqsic `didxans gasaubreba~.
cxinvalel axlo naTesav kasraZeebTan, gansakuTebiT vaxtang da nino kasraZeebTan Cvens ojaxebs
didi siyvaruli akavSirebdaT. ver momixerxda am
siaxlovis ganmtkiceba, magram mudam meamayeboda
maTi samagaliTo cxovreba da moRvaweoba da rarig
gamaxara gazeT `cxinvalis~ gverdze moTavsebulma fotom da xalxis siyvarulisa da pativiscemis
grZnobiT ganmsWvalulma werilebma _ TavianT amagdar moqalaqes, SesaniSnav pedagogsa da adamians rom
miuZRvnes.
kidev did madlobas giZRvniT Tqveni mSvenieri
wignisa da gazeTis mowodebisTvis, romelTa erTerTi gverdidan Zalze niWieri poetis, sayvareli
mananas leqsebmac SemomanaTes.
did SemoqmedebiT warmatebebs, Cveni saerTo,
saero natvris asrulebas da did bednierebas gisurvebT yvelas.
Tqveni marika baraTaSvili
P.S. 90 wlis asakSi gardaicvala gamoCenili qarTveli mwerali da sazogdo moRvawe marika baraTaSvili. zemoTaRniSnuli baraTi Cems pirad arqivSi
aRmovaCine da Tqvenc gTavazobT, Cveno mkiTxvelo.
vasil sabanaZe
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
5
qarTl-osi
ardaviwyeba Rvawlmosil adamians!
Sida qarTlis mxarem, kerZod saqarTvelos ZirZvelma
kuTxem cxinvalis regionma,
romelic dRes istoriul
samaCablodac
moixsenieba,
fasdaudebeli wvli Seitana
mSobliuri kulturis, mecnierebis, cxovrebis sxvadasxva sferos winsvlaSi. gvjera,
am lamaz mxareSi, cnobil
sirTuleTa miuxedavad, kvlav
aRorZindeba iakob gogebaSvilisa da luarsab bocvaZis
ideebze saqarTvelos WeSmarit moqalaqeTa aRzrdis
mdidari tradicia, tradicia,
romlis ganviTarebaSic upirvelesi adgili ukavia naTel pirovnebas, maRali rangis pedagogs vaxtang iosebis
Ze kasraZes. mis saiubileo
TariRs dRes aRvniSnavT,
samwuxarod,ara mis mSobliur qalaqsa da skolaSi,
aramed ltolvilobis Jams
goreli Tanamemamuleebis mxardaWeriT.
vaxtang kasraZis mier
gnvlili cxovrebis gzis
ZiriTadi etapebi aseTia:
1910 wels daibada cxinvalSi kasraanTubanSi, 15
wlisam aqve daamTavra Svidwliani skola, 19 wlis
asakidan Tbilisis samrewvelo-ekonomikur
teqnikumSi
gaagrZela swavla. ori wlis
manZilze muSaobda kultmuSakTa yofili samxreT oseTis sarewao kavSirSi, amave
dros iyo sarewao kavSirTan
arsebuli
mciremcodneobis
salikvidacio skolis maswavlebeli.
sarewao kavSirTan Seiqmna
momReralTa gundi da dramatuli wre. wamyvani Zala
mSromeli axalgazrdoba iyo,
romelTac swored vaxtang
kasraZis
xelmZRvanelobiT
dadges warmodgenebi. igi am
periodisaTvis
amJRavnebs
aSkara gatacebas xelovnebis
sxvadasxva dargebiT. maSin,
yofili olqis teritoriaze
ar iyo profesiuli dramatuli Teatri. aRniSnuli momReralTa gundi da dramatuli
wre awyobda gamosvlebs qalaqisa da soflis mcxovrebTa
winaSe. mayureblis aRtacebas
iwvevda saRamo-koncertebi,
rac RonisZiebis organizators STaagonebda axali
warmatebebis mopovebisaTvis
Sromis aucileblobas.
ocdaerTi wlisam swavla
ganagrZo TbilisSi sasoflo-sameurneo institutis
agronomiul
fakultetze.
studentobis dros aqtiurad
TanamSromlobda
JurnalgazeTebSi. misi dainteresebis
sagans warmoadgenda swavlaaRzrdisa da soflis meurneobis sakiTxebi. mis werilebs
beWdavda osuri Jurnali
„maswavleblis
damxmare“,
gazeTebi „saxalxo ganaTleba“, „sabWoTa oseTi“, „sab-
WoTa maswavlebeli“. studentobis periodSi, zafxulSi,
maSindeli staliniris saxelmwifo dramatul TeatrSi
reJisorobda qarTul dass.
26 wlisam institutis
dasrulebis
paralelurad
daamTavra Tbilisis zaqaria
faliaSvilis saxelobis musikaluri teqnikumi. ganswavluli ubrundeba mSobliur
qalaqs da muSaobas iwyebs
staliniris qarTul saSualo
skolaSi fizikis maswavleblad. misi Sinagani miswrafebani moiTxovda realizacias,
rac garkveulad gamovlinda
TviTSemoqmedebiTi
wreebis
muSaobis gaaqtiurebiT. aRsaniSnavia, rom 1936 wlidan, pedagogiuri moRvaweobis
dawyebasTan erTad, sami wlis
ganmavlobaSi gazeT „sabWoTa
oseTis“ redaqtoris moadgilis Tanamdebobas iTavsebda.
nayofierebiT gamoirCeoda
oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi vaxtang kasraZis xelmZRvanelobiT staliniris kulturis
saxlTan arsebuli momReralTa gundis moRvaweoba. im
epoqis TanamedroveT axsovT
mis mier, qarTuli saSualo
skolis bazaze, staliniris
saxelmwifo
dramatul
TeatrSi dadgmuli mravali piesa, maT Sorisa: „qvis
stumari“, „qarTlis deda“,
„kako yaCaRi“, „vefxistyaosani“, „rac ginaxavs, veRar
naxav“, „iavnanam ra hqna“, „maT
aqvT samSoblo“, „arsena“ da
sxv. mniSvnelovania, rom or
aTeulze meti dramatuli
wris wevri profesionali
msaxiobi gaxda.
vaxtang kasraZis biografiis gacnoba, pirvelyovlisa,
aRZravs interess pirovnebisadmi,
romelic
araCveulebrivi
mravlmxrivobiT
gamoirCeva, misTvis warmoudgeneli iyo erTi profesiiT
Semofargvla.
Seudarebeli
xelmZRvaneli erTnairi gatacebiT aswavlis fizikasa
da musikas; profesionali
agronomi
gzis
gamkvalavia Teatraluri xelovnebis
idumalebis wvdomisken. misTvis gazeTTan TanamSromloba
sapatio movaleobad qceula.
igi wers im droisTvis arsebul saWirboroto sakiTxebze. uSualod mSobliuri
Teatris mier ganxorcielebul dadgmebze sam aTeul
statiaSi gamoxata originaluri Sexedulebani dramatul
xelovnebaze.
RirsSesaniSnavi faqtia –
respublikis pedagogiuri institutebis studentTa konferenciaze baTumSi mosmenil
iqna staliniris pedagogiuri
institutis qarTuli enisa da
literaturis fakultetis
studentis irakli gurulis
moxseneba „saqarTvelos ssr
damsaxurebuli maswavleblis
vaxtang iosebis Ze kasraZis
cxovreba da moRvaweoba“. vaxtang kasraZe dajildoebulia
medlebiT, samkerde niSniT
„saxalxo ganaTlebis warCinebuli“, miniWebuli aqvs
saqarTvelos
respublikis
skolis damsaxurebuli maswavleblis wodeba.
misi pirovnuli Rirsebis
warmoCenisTvis
aRvniSnavT
kidev erT faqts _ vaxtang
kasraZis mier Seqmnili biblioTeka 3000 wigns iTvlis.
vaxtang
kasraZe
1940
wels Caudga saTaveSi cxinvalis #1 saSualo skolas
da 33 wlis manZilze muxlCauxreli SromiT miaRwia
moswavleTa esTetikuri da
SromiTi swavlebis ayvavebas;
materialur-teqnikuri bazis
gfarToebas, saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi saqmianobis maRal
simaRleze ayvanas.
dRes mdidar tradiciebis
115 wels miaxloebuli taZari „vandalTa RvawliT“
nangrevebad qceula da akademikos qristefore areSiZis, profesorebis tariel
sarTanias, garsevan krixelis,
vitali CoCievis, mecnierebaTa
kandidatebis givi boloTaSvilis, mixeil cotniaSvilis,
mwerlebis merab elioziSvilis, mzia xeTaguris, giorgi
besTauTis da sxva mravali
Rirseuli moqalaqis aRmzrdeli kedlebi Svelas,
aRorZinebas iTxovs. yivili
miwisa Zlieria! dRes, samwuxarod, mxolod momavalze ocnebis Zala Segvwevs,
migvaCnia, rom vaxtang kasraZis pirovnuli magaliTiT
xelmZRvaneloba piobaa imisa,
rom mis ideebs kvlav Seesxas
xorci missave skolaSi.
mravalmxrivi
moRvawis
RirsebaTa Sorisaa niWierad,
mizanmimarTulad dawerili
da ZiriTadad gazeT „sabWoTa
oseTis“ furclebze gamoqveynebuli publicisturi werilebi. naSromTa laitmotivi
samSoblosadmi uangaro, siyvaruliT aRsavse samsaxuria.
erovnuli
TviTSegnebisaken
mkiTxvelis mowodeba Cveni regionis
did adamianTa saxelebis ukvdavyofisa
da maTi cxovrebiseuli magaliTebiT
gajerebuli
werilebiT xdeba. bunebrivia, aseTi poziciis avtors didi
ivane maCablis silueti Tan sdevs.
swored mas miuZRvna narkvevi (gaz.
„sabWoTa
oseTi“,
1959, 11 Tebervali), romelic naTlad warmoaCens iv.
maCablis cxovrebisa da SemoqmedebiT
gzas. avtori kmayofilebiT aRniSnavs,
rom Cveni mxris Rirseulma
Svilma didi muSaoba Caatara
cxinvalSi skolis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebiT. erT-erTi
siZnele, rac am saqmes xels
uSlida, Senobis arqona iyo.
iv. maCablis iniciativiT 1881
wlis 8 Tebervals, miuxedavad mravali sirTulisa,
moxerxda orklasiani normaluri saswavleblis gaxsna.
werilSi dasmulia iv. maCablis saxl-muzeumis gaxsnis
sakiTxi, aseve mis ukvdavsayofad stalinirsa da TamaraSenSi sxvadasxva RonisZiebebis mowyoba mniSvnelovan
movlenad miiCnia.
marTalia, dRes gvaqvs
saxl-muzeumis Senoba TamaraSenSi, magram igi saTanado
yuradRebis miRmaa mitoveuli. vaxtang kasraZis suli
gvavalebs _ movuaroT didi
winapris xsovnas.
gamoCenil pedagogTa Soris, romelTac kvali datoves
cxinvalis pirveli skolis
ganviTarebis istoriaSi, simon
jafariZe mowinaveTa Sorisaa.
rubrikiT „amagdaris gaxseneba“ misdami miZRnili werili
vaxtang kasraZis avtorobiT
(gaz. „sabWoTa oseTi“, 1973,
3 ianvari) mogviTxrobs XIX
saukunis 80-iani wlebis cxinvalis sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze. aseT fonze aRwerilia
pirveli zedamxedvelis Rvawli aRmzrdelobiT saqmianobis jansaRi mimarTulebiT
warmarTvis saqmeSi: „simon
jafariZe icavda im azrs, rom
swavla sazogado saqmea da
TviTon sazogadoebam unda
izrunos misTvis; yovelTvis
saWiroa TviTmoqmedeba da
ara sxvebis policiuri mzrunveloba; swavlaSi unda
arsebobdes
Tavisufleba,
romelic uaryofs yazarmul
disciplinas.“
„eris kulturis Tavdadebuli muSaki“ (gaz. „sabWoTa
oseTi“, 1975, seqtemberi)
werili
aseTi
saTauriT
Rirseuli cxinvalelis mixeil xerxeuliZis Sesaxeb
mogviTxrobs.
Cvens mxareSi aRzrdil
saxelovan adamianTa ricxvSia
organuli qimiis mecnierebis
TvalsaCino warmomadgeneli
akademikosi qristefore areSiZe. saintereso werili
„saxelovani
Tanamemamule“
didi mecnieris dabadebis 70
da
mecnierul-pedagogiuri
moRvaweobis 45 wlisTavs eZRvneba. niWieri avtori qimiis
kargad codnasac amJRavnebs
didi Tanamemamulis Sefasebisas.
vaxtang kasraZe dainteresebulia ara mxolod adgilobrivi gamoCenili adamianebiT, aramed igi wers maTzec,
vinc keTili miznebiT swvevia
Cvens mxares da xalxisTvis
gaweuli amagiT ukvdavyofa
moupovebiaT.
„vin amyarebs axals, vin
aris istoriis Semoqmedi?“_
svams
kiTxvas
werilSi
„Rvawlmosili qali“ (gaz.
„sabWoTa oseTi“, 1976, ivnisi) da ritorikul kiTxvas
iqve pasuxobs: „ra Tqma unda,
xalxi, romelsac brZolaSi
win uZRvis misi progresuli
nawili“. aseTTa ricxvs igi
akuTvnebs eqim kato miqelaZes, romelic XIX saukunis
miwurulis
saqarTveloSi
cnobili iyo samwerlo da
sasceno moRvaweobiTac.
vaxtang kasraZis Sromis nayofia mravali werili
cxinvalis
istoriul-geografiuli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb,
romelTa Tavmoyras igi apirebda erT wignad, samwuxarod, ar dascalda. vfiqrobT,
valdebulni varT qveynisa da
misi sulis winaSe, rom vTxovoT kompetentur adamianebs
aRniSnul masalaTa mokvleva
da gamocema.
dasasrul, unda aRiniSnos, rom qarTuli pedagogiuri azrovnebis erT-erTi
ganmaviTareblis, SesaniSnavi
Teatrmcodnis Rvawlis sruli Sefaseba mxolod vrceli
monografiis SeqmniTaa SesaZlebeli, romelic imedia,
ixilavs mzis sinaTles.
„cxinvalis warsuli mdidaria xalxisa da eris kulturis saqmisTvis Tavdadebul
SvilTa saxelebiT, moqlaqeobrivi sindisi gvikarnaxebs
daviwyebas ar mivceT maTi
xsovna da gavacnoT momavl
Taobas, Tu rogori mxne nabijiT miiweven isini ukvlev
gzaze.“ _ vaxtang kasraZis am
SesaniSnavi azris xorcSesxmad misi iubilec migvaCnia.
zaza cotniaSvili,
gaz. „cxinvali“
(vaxtang kasraZis dabadebis
85 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil
saiubileo saRamoze warmoTqmuli sityva, goris g.
erisTavis saxelobis sax.
dramatuli Teatri)
6
qarTl-osi
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
megobrobis cocxali xidi
ramdenime aTeuli weli
medgrad ibrZoda, rom bzari
ar gasCenoda qarTul-osur
urTierTobas. safuZvlianad
hqonda Seswavlili am ori
eris saukunebrivi istoria,
detalurad icoda qarTvelebi da osebi erTmaneTis mxardamxar Tu rogor ebrZodnen
gareSe mtrebs.
icoda isic, Tu rogori
naTesauri kavSirebi hqondaT
maT. mas ramdenime qarTveli
naTluli hyavda, Svilebic
megobar qarTvelebs moanaTvlina...
feliqs sergos Ze sanakoevze mogiTxrobT, unikalur
adamianze, romelsac Zalian
axlos vicnobdi.
feliqsis mama _ sergo
sanakoevi gujareTidan iyo,
samxreT oseTis prokurorad muSaobda, did samamulo omSi ibrZoda da wina
xazze gmirulad daiRupa.
cxinvalSi darCa meuRle da
qal-vaJi.
deda _ Tina baxtaZe saqa-
rTvelos kulturis damsaxurebuli muSaki iyo. erTxans
cxinvalis pirveli qarTuli
saSualo skolis direqtoris moadgile iyo, mere
aTeuli wlebi Jurnalistad
imuSava, iyo `saqinformis~
korespondenti samxreT oseTSi, SemdegSi gazeT `sabWoTa oseTSi~ _ informaciis
ganyofilebis gamge.
feliqsi 1940 wlis 1 ianvars daibada cxinvalSi. aqve
daamTavra saSualo skola,
pedagogiuri instituti, iyo
komkavSiris cekas instruqtori, komkavSiris samxreT
oseTis saolqo komitetis
pirveli mdivani, xolo cxinvalSi areulobis Semdeg
saqarTvelos
socialuri
uzrunvelyofis
ministris
moadgilea. Semdeg sacxovreblad moskovSi gadadis.
igi rom moskovSi meguleboda, dedamisma damireka da
miTxra _ moskovidan feliqsia Camosuli da SenTan Sexvedra undao. mivedi. visau-
breT. qarTvelebisa
da osebis Serigebis
sadRegrZeloc davlieT. cxinvalSi
Camosvlis mizanic
gamacno.
saqarTvelos mTavrobam
SemomTavaza, rom
cxinvalSi
kenWi
viyaro
saqarTvelos parlamentis deputatobazeo. ra, Tqma unda,
davTanxmdi.
am
saqmeSi Senc unda
damexmaro, gazeTis
(maSin
`sabWoTa
oseTis~ redaqtori viyavi) saSualebiT agitacia unda gamiwioo. es ambavi
ar moewonaT viRaceebs da
daemuqrnen. im dros feliqss Tavdacvis saSualeba ar
hqonda, amitom provokaciebs
da SantaJs gaarida Tavi.
erTi styviT, aRar mieca
saSualeba feliqss iseve
gaegrZelebina
qarTvelebisa da osebis nayofieri
Tanacxovreba. maSin, roca
feliqs sanakoevi samxreT
oseTis pirveli kaci iyo (15
weli), moxda qvaisis maRaroTsammarTvelos gadaiaraReba, aSenda axali maRaroebi,
sacxovrebeli saxlebi; aSenda
aCabeTis mefrinveleobis fabrika, cxinvalSi mamsurovisa
da e. w `Sanxais~ sacxovrebeli dasaxlebebi, cxinvalis
trikotaJis fabrika, avto-
`madlierebis grZnobiT...~
roca kiTxulob osi mecnierebis
ruben CeTiTis da margarita valievas naSroms `kosta xeTagaTi da
qarTveli sazogadoebrioba~, guli
gwydeba _ aseTi saocari urTierTobebis Semdeg zurgSeqceviT davdgeT
erTmaneTTan, daviviwyoT Wirsa da
lxinSi erTad dgomis dReebi?
ai, ramdenime nawyveti aRniSnuli naSromidan: `kosta xeTagaTi
Tavisi cxovrebiTa da SemoqmedebiT
dakavSirebuli iyo mowinave qarTvel sazogadoebasTan.
farTodaa cnobili kostas urTierToba cnobil qarTvel sazogado moRvawesTan mixeil zaalis Ze
yifianTan (1833-1891). maT megobrobas safuZvlad saerTo miznebi da
iteresebi edo. m. yifianis meSveobiT gaecno qarTveli sazogadoeba
kostas Semoqmedebas~.
`mixeil yifianis iniciativiT
1890 wlidan safuZveli Caeyara
dedaenaze osuri saanbano wignebis
gamocemas. misi zegavleniT 1890
wels sazogadoebis xarjze gamocemuli iqna almasxit kanukovis mier
pirveldawyebiTi
swavlebisTvis
Sedgenili wigni `osuri anbani~. m.
yifianis iniciativiTa mxardaWeriT
Caeyara safuZveli oseTSi erovnuli mwerlobis, sabavSvo literaturisa da gamomcemlobis SeqmnaganviTarebis saqmes.
`m. yifiani iyo vladikavkazSi
biblioTekis Seqmnis erT-erTi iniciatorTagani.~
`kosta xeTagaTi kargad icnobda
qarTvel mwerals ioseb imedaSvils,
romelsac dawvrilebiT hqonda Seswavlili mTeli oseTis ekonomika
da kultura, daaxloebuli iyo,
rogorc Crdilo, ise samxreT oseTSi moRvawe cnobil adamianebTan.
igi didad afasebda kostas Semo-
qmedebas da dawera piesa `kosta~,
romelic 1936 wlis 5 maiss cxinvalis saxelmwifo Teatrma dadga,
xolo poetis gardacvalebis 30e wlisTavis aRsaniSnavad dawera
leqsi `kosta xeTagurovi~.
`qarTveli da osi xalxebis
Zmoba kostam asaxa poemaSi: `xeTagi~. igi uaRresad saintereso
nawarmoebia. igi gamsWvalulia
optimizmiT, samSoblos mgznebare
siyvaruliT da mtrisadmi siZulviliT. poemis wera kostam Tavisi
cxovrebis umZimes dReebSi, 1899
wels daiwyo, roca igi qalaq xersonSi iyo gadasaxlebuli~.
`avadmyofobis gamo kostam ver
SeZlo am Tavisi SesaniSnavi poemis
damTavreba, poetis sicocxleSi es
nawarmoebebi arc dabeWdila, igi
gamoqveynda 1927 wels almanax
`zius~ meore wignSi.
`kavkasiis mTis xalxebi, misi
mowinave inteligencia m. yifianSi
xedavda gulSematkivars, TanamebrZols, romelmac mTeli sicocxle maT winsvlasa da keTildReobas moaxmara. amitom, SemTxveviTi
ar iyo, rom m. yifianis sikvdilma
1891 wlis martSi didi mwuxareba
saremonto qarxana, edisi-cxinvalis wyalsadeni, koxaTis
mecxoveleobis
kompleqsi,
zonkris wyalsacavi da sxva
mniSvnelovani
obieqtebi.
warmatebiT
mimdinareobda
samxreT oseTis mSeneblobis
programis ganxorcieleba.
da, rac ufro yvelaze
mTavaria, mtkicdeboda da
viTardeboda qarTul-osuri
urTierToba, umjobesdeboda
am ori eris urTierToba,
Zmoba, naTesaoba.
axla, dRevandeli gadasaxedidan rom vuyureb
samxreT oseTis viTarebas,
vxedav, ra didi zarali naxa
saqarTvelos am SesaniSnavma
mxarem. TiTqmis ganadgurda
mrewveloba, soflis meurneoba, ganaTleba, kultura...
Cemi dakvirvebiT, albaT,
warmoudgenelia winsvla osi
da qarTveli xalxis erTad
cxovrebis, erTad saqmianobis
gareSe.
vasil sabanaZe
dmeniseli mexileebis
saamayo saxeli
gamoiwvia kavkasiis Cagruli masebis
gulSi da maT Soris osebSi, romlebmac mwared daitires igi. kosta xeTagaTi osurad da rusulad
dawerili leqsebiT gamoeTxova
erTgul megobars m. yifians.~
kosta xeTagurovis osur enaze
daweril wignSi `megobris kubosTan,~ vkiTxulobT: `Sendami
locvas aRvavlenT marad, madlierebis grZnobiT aRvsilni... vai
Cven, vinac ase mogtiriT unugeSoni, beddawyvetilni~
madlierebis grZnoba, keTilSobili adamianis Tanamdevia. kosta xeTagurovis da qarTveli sazogadoebis
urTierTobis sakiTxi amouwuravia.
brZeni osi poeti siyvaruliT
wers TiToeul striqons, misi
guli mzadaa TanagrZnoba gauwios nebismieri erovnebis adamians,
ebrZolos mtrobas da siZulvils.
iqneb sul axlosaa is dRe,
roca qarTvelebi da osebi am didi
adamianis naazrevs gaiTvaliswineben da ocdameerTe saukuneSi mSvidobasa da urTierTgagebas daamkvidreben Cvens lamaz kuTxeSi.
sofeli dmenisi Zlieria ara marto cxinvalis raionSi, aramed mTels saqarTveloSi.
iq cxovrobda Cemi naTlia _ iskander dudaevi, Cemi axlo megobari, soflis meurneobis mecnierebaTa kandidati, docenti mixeil
abramiSvili, romelsac iq hqonda saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis mecnierebaTa
akademiis saCvenebel-sacdeli nakveTi. aqedan gamomdinare, bunebrivia, xSirad miwevda
dmenisSi yofna da axlos vicnobdi aqaur
mosaxleobas. dmenisi iTvleba osur soflad,
magram aq mravlad cxovroben gaqarTvelebuli osebi da gaosebuli qarTvelebi. TiTqmis
yvela iq mcxovrebma icis rogorc osuri, ise
qarTuli ena. aq stumarTmoyvare ojaxebia,
romlebsac mudam aqvT qarTuli Rvino, osuri ludi, hyavT msxvilfexa da wvrilfexa
saqoneli, Sinauri frinvelebi. aqvT xilis
baRebi. mecnieri mebaRis _ mixeil abramiSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT aq gaSenda vaSlis
iseTi jiSebi, rogorebicaa Sampanuri reneti,
zamTris oqros reneti, kexura, yviTeli belfosi, landsbergis reneti, vagnesis jildo,
kanaduri reneti, zamTris banani, londonis
pepini, sari sinapi, astraxanuli wiTeli da
TeTri rozmarini.
samxreT oseTSi mxolod erTi socialisturi gmiri cxovrobda da isic dmeniseli
grigol sagkaevia, romelmac heqtridan 237
centneri vaSli miiRo. Sromis gmiris wodeba saqarTvelos kompartiis centraluri
komitetis pirvelma mdivanma vasil mJavanaZem
miuloca da mkerdze gmiris oqros varskvlavi daabnia. mixeil abramiSvilma dmeniselebs baRebis mecnierulad movla-damuSaveba
aswavla. avad mosagonaria dmeniselebisTvis
2008 wlis agvisto, aq SemoWrilma okupantebma aaoxres baRebi, saxl-kari. dmeniselebma
SeZles aRedginaT saxlebic da baR-venaxebic.
mjera, rom dmenisSi isev mSvidobianad da naTesaurad icxovreben qarTvelebi da osebi.
neli Calauri
vasil sabanaZe
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
mSvidobis mosapoveblad
ocdaori weliwadia, rac
Cven cxinvalidan gamovediT.
qarTvelebma da osebma bevri
tanjva gadavitaneT. miuxedavad amisa, roca saerTo nacnobebs vixsenebT, maT, romlebic
Cveni mezoblebi Tu megobrebi
iyvnen, gvsiamovnebs. am dros
ginda yovelive uaryofiTi
daviwyebas misce, mxolod
sikeTeze ilaparako.
es ganwyoba giCndeba, roca
qarTveli Tu osi mwerlebis
Semoqmedebas kidev erTxel
gadaavleb Tvals. ai, rogor
fiqrobdnen da msjelobdnen
wlebis win orive xalxis
Svilebi _ ityvi SenTvis.
uamravi Tbili striqonia
gabneuli maT poetur krebulebSi.
erT-erTi maTgania gamomcemloba `saqarTvelos~ 1983
wels gamocemuli krebuli
`maradi fesvebi~. igi qarTulidan osurad da osuridan
qarTulad Targmnili leqsebis
nakrebia
(mTargmnelebi
m.
cxovrebova da j. TiTmeria)
rusTavelidan dRemde.
ai,
mixeil
narTixTis
leqsi: `mkis dro aris~. biWebi yamirze midian, maT daRestneli megobris deda acilebs _ `gzas gvilocavs misi
deda: bednieri iyos, Svilo,
TqvenTvis yirimisken mimavali
gza, leki qalis gamomcxvar
purs samni Zmurad viyofT
daRestneli, cxinvaleli da
qarTveli Zma~ _ wers poeti,
romelmac es leqsi daviT gu-
7
qarTl-osi
ramiSvils uZRvna.
megobrobis Temas exeba revaz asaevis ramdenime leqsi.
aRniSnuli krebulis winasityvaobaSi ki vkiTxulobT:
es wigni iqneba kidev erTi
naTeli gamoxatuleba im megobrobisa, saukuneTa wiaR
rom sufevs qarTvel da os
xalxebs Soris.~
cxinvalis regionis inteligenciis Rirseuli warmomadgeneli iyo givi Tuxareli. igi tkiviliT savse
igonebs mSvidobian dReebs,
os megobrebs, maSin, roca
yvelas uxaroda erTmaneTis
danaxva da mxolod sixarulis cremli adga TvalSi.
poetur krebulSi `bermuxa~
(1996 w. gori) leqsebis
ZiriTadi nawili mware dRevandelobas exeba. avtori
RmerTs evedreba, rom kvlav
mSvidobam daisadguros orive
mxares. samwuxarod, `Zma Zmas
ar indobs, saxl-kars uwvavs
Seubraleblad, iqiT mxares
ki qarTvel dedas osi Svili
hyavs, aq osi qali qarTul
akvans ealerseba~.
diseveli givi Tuxarelis
upirveles megobarTa Soris
iyo xelCueli (osuri sofelia) aleqsi valievi _ isic
inteligenti,
SesaniSnavi
pirovneba. gardacvlili megobrisadmi miZRvnil leqsSi `megobris saflavTan~, givi Tuxareli damwuxrebuli wers: _
`Sens sanaxavad rom movdiodi
aTaswlovani muxebis tevrSi,
bazaltis qvaSi Casmul saxidan mudam afrqvevdi Tbil
Rimils CemTvis.~
mTeli krebuli wuxiliTaa savse, `gamarjvebuli vis
unaxavs ZmaTamkvlel omSi~?_
kiTxulobs leqsis avtori.
dRes ki dedis guli isev
naRveliTaa savse. 2005 wels
q. cxinvalSi gamocemul margo bokerias poeturi krebulis wakiTxvisTanave, Tvalwin dagidgebaT RvTismSoblis
xatis winaSe muxlmoyrili
qali, romelic natrobs male
damTavrdes es ubedureba, kvlav gaismas simReris xmebi,
laRad icxovron axalgazrdebma, dae, nuravin Seimoseba
SaviT, nurasodes atirdeba
mwared moxuci Tu bavSvi.
avtors sjera, rom Sors
aRar aris is dro, roca
sxvadasxva erovnebis dedebi
erTmaneTs
moexvevian,
yvelafers gaakeTeben mSvidobis mosapoveblad.
neli Calauri
mjera, yinuli galRveba
nugzars pirvelad Svidi
wlis win Sevxvdi. rom gaigo, cxinvalidan devnili
gazeTis korespondenti viyavi, saxe gaunaTda. cxinvali
Cemi meore mSobeli qalaqia,
iq Cemi megobrebi da naTesavi osebi ariano da Cvenma
saubarma sul sxva mimarTuleba miiRo. magram saubars mainc wiTeli zoliviT
gasdevda Cemi respondentis
da vasil sabanaZis urTierToba.
goris
saxelmoxveWili
qirurgi nugzar qareli 1952
wels goris raionis sofel
tyviavSi daibada. sul patara yofila mama rom gardaecvala. dedas nina cercvaZes
gaWirvebia oTxi Svilis gazrda da nugzari cxinvalSi
mamidasTan wauyvania.
cxinvalSi #6 saSualo
skolaSi miubarebiaT, sadac
swavleba rusul enaze mimdinareobda. skolis direqtori
saTanado yuradRebas iCenda
goridan gadmosul biWze.
moxda ise, rom situaciam
moiTxova da nugzari gadaiyvanes cxinvalis skola-internatSi. mas siyvaruliT
gamoemSvidobnen #6 skolis
osi megobrebi. skola-internatSi maSin direqtori dimitri valievi iyo, romelmac
moswavleebs gansakuTrebulad warudgina nugzari.
maSin iq, ZiriTadad, javis
soflebidan Camosuli osebi
swavlobdnen da nugzarmac
osuri iswavla, TviTon ki
javel osebs qarTuls aswavlida. aseTnairad Camoyalibda maT Soris mWidro
urTierToba da megobroba.
1969 wels nugzarma misaRebi gamocdebi warmatebiT
Caabara saratovis samedicino institutis samkurnalo
fakultetze. aseve warmatebiT daamTavra 1976 wels
instituti da 1980 wlamde
muSaobda tambovSi, xolo
1980 wlidan goris saavadmyofoSi eqimi-qirurgia.
1985 wels staJireba gaiara leningradSi. gorSi dabrunebisas mixeda mamiseul
mamulsac da patronobs mas.
gorSi yvelam icis, rom eqims Rirseuli ojaxi aqvs.
meuRle _ lia kalandaZe
eqimi-infeqcionistia.
roca cxinvalis konfliqtze CamovagdeT saubari,
naRveli Semomawva, gaixsena
iq gatarebuli aTi weli,
is, Tu iqaur os megobrebTan
rogor swavlobda liaxvis
talRebze curvas, rogor
TamaSobda fexburTs, rogor
Tevzaobda...
_ marTalia, jer isev
daZabulia viTareba, _ ambobs
igi, _ magram mjera, rom
yinuli galRveba, isev aRdgeba urTierToba osebsa da
qarTvelebs Soris da isev
Zmebi da megobrebi viqnebiT.
Tamar farexelaSvili,
Jurnalisti
Tvalze cremlmomdgari gascqeroda
maSin eqvsi-Svidi wlisa iqneboda, mamamisma iuri
kotaevma
vladikavkazidan
TviTmfrinaviT
TbilisSi
wamoiyvana. iq vaso biZiam
`JiguliT~ cxinvalisken gamoaqrola, magram stefane Seexvewa: `saqarTveloze imdeni
ram msmenia da gamigonia, rom
gexvewebiT, gzadagza damaTvalierebineTo~.
_ Sen rom ar Semexvewo,
isedac Cafiqrebuli maqvs
gagacno saqarTvelo da qarTveli xalxi, Sen xom qarTvelebis sisxli giCqefso.
stefanem icoda, rom papis
_ petres meuRle, bebia maro
gvarad doijaSvili gaxldaT
da goris raionis sofel
ergneTidan iyo. am sofelSi
iuris biZebi da biZaSilebi
hyavda.
axla ki stefane ormocdaaTs
gadacilebuli
iyo, mis Tanmxlebi vaJebi
_ ocdaaTis da ocdaTormetis. stefane amjerad meored
modioda
saqarTveloSi.
CrdiloeT oseTSi biznesmeni
iyo da Svilebianad wamosvla gadawyvita, sakuTari
TvaliT undoda enaxa, Tu ra
xdeboda Tavis saocnebo saqarTveloSi. darialis xeobidan jer pirdapir TbilisSi
Cavidnen. iq daaTvalieres
mTawminda,
funikuliori,
muzeumebi, istoriuli adgilebi... mcxeTaSi SeCerdnen,
iyvnen sveticxovelSi. gza
gorisken gaagrZeles. aq SemTxveviT Sexvdnen mamis biZaSvilebs, isini ieriT icno
da stefane maSinve Seexvewa,
yvelaze cnobil restoranSi
wamiyvaneT da axladgaxsnil
restoran `naWarmagevs~ estumrnen. stefane SeumCnevlad
`Seipara~ Sef-mzareulTan da
uCurCula: vladikavkazidan
var mosuli Cemi SvilebiT,
mxolod qarTuli RviniT
minda gamimaspinZldeTo.
erTi sityviT, kargad
isiamovnes. mere ki goridan
cxinvalisken
gaagrZeles
gza. cxinvalis sazRvramde
gaWirvebiT,
xvewna-xvewniT
`gadalaxes~ sxvadasxva saguSago. iq ki, cxinvalSi aRaravin SeuSva. sofel ergneTis
dasawyisSi
orsarTuliani
damwvari saxlis kedlebiRa
iyo. fofxva-fofxviT avidnen
damwvar kedlebze, saidanac
xelisguliviT moCanda cxinvali.
_ ai, axal xids xom xedavT, _ uxsnida Svilebs, _ im
xids rom gadaxval, moskovis
quCa iwyeba. marcxena mxares
sakuTari saxli moCans, iq
papaCemi, petre kotaevi da
bebiaCemi maro doijaSvili
cxovrobdnen.
am
saxlSi
gaatares bavSvoba mamaCemma
da Tqvenma papam _ iurim,
agreTve, Tqvenma papidam. aq
avidgi fexi da 5-6 weli
vizrdebodi mec. am saxlidan
fexiT gavemarTebodiT xolme sofel ergneTSi. qalaqis
centrSi rom aRmarTula
maRlivi Senobebi, samxreT
oseTis saolqo komitetisa
da saolqo aRmaskomis Senobebia, cota iqiT saxelmwifo
Teatris Senobaa. qalaqidan CrdiloeTiT miemarTeba
transkavkasiis
avtomagistrali. romlis gayolebiT
qarTuli soflebi TamaraSeni, aCabeTi, qurTa, kexvia,
samwuxarod, amboben, amJamad
is soflebi aRar aris, 2008
wlis agvistos omis dros
daingra, iqauri mosaxleoba
devnilebad iqcneno.
Semdeg stefane mouyva,
rom kexvidan iwyeba javis
raioni da osuri soflebi.
avtomagistrali miemarTeba
sofel rokisken, xolo iq
rokis gvirabia, romlis sigrZe 3. 550 metria. rokis
gvirabis iqiT ki CrdiloeT
oseTiao.
stefane SvilebTan erTad
ergneTis Suagulisken gaemarTa. Semxvdurebs hkiTxes
sasaflaos adgili. moZebnes
bebiis _ maros saflavi. SeCerdnen, stefane Svilebs
mouyva Tu ra keTili, Sromismoyvare iyo maTi bebia, rogor
efereboda, rogor zrunavda
Svilebze da SviliSvilebze,
aswavlida qarTuls da qarTulad laparakobdnen. petre
kotaevma uaqcentod icoda
qarTuli. maTma Svilebmac
pataraobidanve Seiswavles
qarTuli ena.
ergneTSi
siarulisas
stumrebma SeniSnes, rom
iqaurebi
cnobismoyvareobiT Sehyurebdnen, stefanem
gabeda da ubanSi mdgomT gamoutyda: CrdiloeT oseTidan CamovediT, maro doijaSvilis SviliSvilebi da
SvilTaSvilebi varT. bebiaCemis saflavis mosanaxuleblad CamovediTo.
gaixares ergneTelebma da
Sin dapatiJes. maTac uari
ver uTxres da estumrnen
kasraZeebis ojaxs, sadac
cremliTa da mwuxarebiT
gaixsenes ukanasknel wlebSi
gadamxdari mware dReebi, is
dReebi ki tkbilad gaixsenes,
roca cxinvalTan mWidro
urTierToba hqondaT.... Zalian
isiamovnes stefane kotaevma
da misma Svilebma, magram
guli daswydaT da dardad
gahyvaT, rom isev grZeldeba
qarTvelebsa da osebs Soris
konfliqti, rom jer kidev
ver aRdga urTierTndoba da
naTesauri urTierTobebi.
tovebdnen
saqarTvelos
sisxlismieri STamomavlebi,
magram imeds itovebdnen,
rom mova dro da isev erTad iqnebian qarTvelebi da
osebi...
vasil sabanaZe
8
qarTl-osi
gorelis furori
TbilisSi
saqarTvelos
Cempionati gaimarTa Tavisufal WidaobaSi. pirvel dRes
falavnebma
pirvelobisTvis oTx woniT kategoriaSi
ibrZoles.
yvelaze didi intresi
gamoiwvia mZime wonaSi paeqrobam, sadac moqmedi olimpiuri vercxlis priziori
daviT moZmanaSvili da axalgazrdebs Soris msofliosa
da evropis Cempioni giorgi
sakandeliZe 18 wlis gorelma aTletma geno petriaSvilma daamarcxada da oqros
medali moipova.
geno axalgazrdebSi saqarTvelos Cempionia, amave
asakSi da WabukebSi evropis
da msoflios Cempionatebis
prizioricaa, magram didebSi
saqarTvelos
Cempionatze
es misi pirveli gamarjveba
iyo, Tan aseTi titulovani
konkurentebis damarcxebis
gziT.
misi piradi maswavlebeli, damsaxurebuli goreli
mwvrTneli nugzar sxirelia.
sxvaTa Soris, geno petriaSvili ramdenime wlis
winaTac (11 wlis asakSi)
moeqca sazogadoebis yuradRebis centrSi. is sofel
nulidan cxinvalSi gaitaces
da iqidan sami Tvis Semdeg
gaaTavisufles.
#18 (20), noemberi, 2012 w.
erTi saintereso furceli
qarTveli da osi xalxis
megobrobas fesvebi Soreul
warsulSi aqvs gadgmuli
da am fesvebze, rogorc
ylortebi, ise xarobs didi
adamianebis qarTveli da osi
inteligenciis urTierTpativiscema da siyvaruli.
amis magaliTia didi qarTveli
mxatvris
mose
ToiZisa da didi osi mxatvris maxarbeg TuRanovis megobroba. isini peterburgSi,
samxatvro akademiaSi swavlis periodSi damegobrdnen.
1929 wels es ori didi
mxatvari erTmaneTs metexis
cixeSi gaxsnil xelovnebis
muzeumSi Sexvda. am dRis Semdeg isini xSirad xvdebodnen
erTmaneTs. 1930 wlidan maxarbeg TuRanovi cxinvalSi
Camodis da sazogadoebriv
sawyisebze samxatvro studias ayalibebs, romelic
momavalSi samxatvro saswavleblad gadakeTda da
maxarbeg TuRanovis saxels
atarebs. man guliT Seiyvara
saqarTvelo da es mis naxatebSic aisaxa.
1957 wels TbilisSi mowyobilma maxarbeg TuRanovis namuSevrebis gamofenam
qarTveli sazogadoebis didi
yuradReba daimsaxura. bevri
gulTbili sityva iTqva da
mravali survili Caiwera
STabeWdilebis wignSi.
momeca saSualeba wamekiTxa deduleTis mkvidris,
qarTveli mwerlis giorgi SatberaSvilis werili
`araSenda aSenda~, romelic
miuZRvna osi mxatvris max-
ukvdaveba erTi svliT
arbeg TuRanovis namuSevars
_ `araSenda aSenda~. mxatvars unaklod aqvs gadmocemuli zvavqveS moyolili
sofeli, Tmagawewili qalebi da moxuci mefandire
jadosnuri fandiriT xelSi.
mwerali mimoixilavs mxatvris mier asaxul epizods:
`dabla, Tovlis zvaviT dafaruli soflis midamoebSi
moxuci mefandire dadis da
fandiris larebs aJRerebs.
aJRerebs ara imitom, rom
guls emRereba an naRvels
iqarvebs, ara, simRerisTvis da guls Semowolili
naRvelis
gaqarvebisTvis
vis scalia, roca xalxis
Tavze ubedureba trialebs.
am grZneul fandirs andamatis Zala da Tviseba aqvs:
roca mefandire im adgils
daabijebs, sadac zvavqveS
moyolili
adamianebia,
fandiri TiTqos igrZnobs,
xma Cauwydeba, misi larebi
dadumdeba... xma Cauwydeba
Tu ara, maSvelni am adgilis gaTxras iwyeben, rom
cocxlad damarxulT mieSvelon.~
giorgi SatberaSvili aRfrTovanebuli
gamoxatavs
Tavis azrs TuRanovis mier
Seqmnil tiloze (naxatze)
`cxenis Sewirva~. mwerali
yuradRebas amaxvilebs erT
detalze, rom: micvalebulis maxloblad mgloviare
qali gaCerebulia, romelsac
kiserze jaWvebi hkidia, es
jaWvebi ojaxis keriis da
Suacecxlis mZime jaWvebia, romelzec col-qmari
uzarmazar qvabebs kideben. mxatvari simbolurad
migvaniSnebs, rom dReidan
daRupuli qmris xvedri
tvirTic
diacis
mxrebs
daawvebao.
sasurvelia cnobili qarTveli moRvaweebisa da osi
saxalxo mxatvris maxarbeg TuRanovis urTierTobis Zmuri damokidebulebis
tradiciebis saswrafo aRdgena.
maia mRebriSvili
Znelia moiZebnos saWadrako kompoziciis moyvaruli, rom
ar icnobdes dafaze moyvanil etiuds (etiudi#1). darwmunebuli var imaSic, rom bevrma ar icis misi Seqmnis istoria. inglisis pirvelobaze, 1875 wels gaTamaSda fentonipoteris partia, sadac Seiqmna aseTi pozicia: TeTrebi: mefe
c6 . paiki b6.(2). Savebia: mefe h3. etli a5(2). (ixile etiudi
#2) TeTrebma iTamaSes: 1 b6-b7 da Savebis sapasuxo svlis 1...
e a5-a6+ Semdeg dafiqsirda yaimi. sul male ki iohan german
cukertoratma uCvena mogebis martivi gza.
(es is cukertoratia, romelmac saxeli gaiTqva vilhelm
steincTan msoflio pirvelobaze naTamaSebi pirveli matCiT).
oci wlis Semdeg, 1895 wels, gardaicvala poteri.
profesorma, glazgos universitetis franguli enis maswavlebelma, J. barbiem gazeTSi `g lus gow weekiy si�zen~ gamoaqveyna etiudi, ne 1, sadac monaxa sayaimo gza Tavis wignSi
`555 etiudi-miniatura.~ amieridan es etiudi ibeWdeba orive
gvariT.
Sergil suxitaSvili,
sportis ostati saWadrako kompoziciaSi
gTxovT, gauziaroT Tqveni mosazrebebi,
megi bibiluri (damfuZnebeli),
survilebi Cvens saredaqcio kolegias
vasil sabanaZe (mTavari redaqtori),
Semdeg misamarTze: gori, stalinis 10.
xaTuna baliaSvili (Jurnalisti), vaxtang ZanZava
tel: 8370 277354; 599 757674
el-fosta: info@qartlosi.org;
(mTargmneli), Salva muradaSvili (damkabadonebeli).
veb-gverdi: www.qartlosi.org
gazeTi gamodis qarTul da rusul enebze