1946 - The Mountaineers
Transcription
1946 - The Mountaineers
The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME 39 Number 1 December, 1946 Published by THE MOUNTAINEERS Incorporated Seattle, Washington The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME 39 Number 1 December, 1946 Organized 1906 Incorporated 1913 EDITORIAL BOARD, 1946 Adelaide Degenhardt, Editor Cameron Beckwith Antoinette Stanton Marcia Perkins Subscription Price, $2.00 a year Annual (only) One Dollar Twenty-Five Cents Published and copyrighted by THE MOUNTAINEERS, Inc. 1946 ............................................................................................................ Published monthly, January to November, inclusive and semi-monthly during December by THE MOUNTAINEERS, _ INC., P.O. Box 122, Seattle 11, Washington. Clubroom, at 5 21 Pike Streer Enrered as Second Class Matter, December 15, 1946, ar Post Office at Seattle, Washington, under the Aa of March 3. 1897. Top Sixteenth BY MAYNARD M. MILLER For centuries the native Thlingits along the eastern rim of the Gulf of Alaska called it Yahtsetasha, "the mountain away back of bay, from which water flows down." It was their guiding compass, their weather prophet, the home of their spirit god. But in 1741 another name was given this peak by the Danish explorer Vitus Bering, who, in the employ of the Russian Czar, first sighted it from several hundred miles at sea. In honor of the day, that of a patron Russian saint, he called it St. Elias. So began many years of white man's reflection on the namesake of the great St. Elias range; on that mountain which rises higher immediately above sea level than any other peak on the globe, and which lies in the midst of the largest single glacier system anywhere outside of the polar regions. Its 18,008-foot summit also beckoned the first mountaineering expeditions to Alaska, and because of that has had a long and fascinating reputation abroad as well as in America. At least nine expeditions have tried to reach its height; one of these, led by the Italian Duke of Abruzzi in 1897, was successful, making the ascent from the east side. Two parties tried to climb the great southwest ridge in 1886 and in 1888 but proclaimed that route not feasible. Inspired by some recent aerial photographs of this ridge and some stories of the unbelievable terrain one must pass through to reach that route, the Harvard Mountaineering Oub became interested in an attempt. Specifically the mountain and surround ing country offered a peculiar set of arctic and mountain conditions compatible with certain tests and experiments that club had been asked to conduct. The Harvard Fatigue Laboratory was interested in special physiologic and food tests; the Bartol Foundation in high altitude cosmic ray investigations; the Quartermaster Corps and Army Air Forces had a number of items of equipment still to undergo inspection. Being on terminal leave from the Navy and in a good position to organize these plans, I was asked to lead the expedition and to that end completed final arrangements by the time our party was assembled in Yakutat on June 12th. Each member of the group had a specific job and a responsibility. Andrew Kauffman from Washington, D. C., with his wife, Betty, were the food com mittee. William Latady, president of the HMC, and William Putnam, both from Cambridge, Massachusetts, were in charge of equipment. Dee Molenaar from Los Angeles joined us as photographer, and his brother Cornelius as meteorologist. Lt. Benjamin Ferris from the Climatic Research Lab in Lawrence, Massachusetts, was acting in the capacity of Army Observer for the QMC and as Medical Officer for the Fatigue Laboratory. All these are members of the American Alpine Club. The 10th Rescue Squadron from Anchorage was assigned to render air support as a practical training exercise. A ton and a half of food and equipment was prepared for aerial delivery at three prearranged camps on the mountain. In addition we took another 3000 pounds with us on board a 40-foot fishing craft for transport into Icy Bay 65 miles up the coast. Attesting to the severity of this ocean trip our skiff was torn loose on no less than five occasions the night of our run north and every one suffered acutely from sea sickness. In a driving rain and lowering fog we pushed as far up into Icy Bay as berg conditions would permit, finally unloading June 17th on a barren, inhospitable sub-arctic beach just beyond the mouth of a large glacial river washing out of the Malaspina icefield. Thanking our lucky stars to have landed far enough in to escape the possibility of having to cross this river, we were thoroughly dismayed while trying to relay loads farther up the eastern shore to discover another glacial torrent well over 100 feet wide and much too deep to ford. Several days were consumed in passing personnel and equipment across this stream, appropriately called "Colossal Creek," after laborious construction of stanchions of stone and prehistoric logs to support a Tyrolean Traverse. A series of three camps was necessary along the beach and morainic hills bordering Icy Bay before we could successfully establish Camp 4 at the foot of the Chaix Hills and overlooking the broken Tyndall Glacier, our route into 3 the high country. This camp was affectionately named "Palm Beach" because of the beautiful little glacier bathing pools nearby. Camps 5 and 6 were each located in the very midst of the Tyndall, surrounded for miles by a maze of crevasses and seracs; each camp a full day's march apart with a fair load. Over this terrain we sent our reconnaissance groups to discover the best route while the remaining members relayed four sets of loads. Much cross-cutting and back-tracking were necessary between all the glacier camps, and in the reflected heat of sky-blue weather this amounted to considerable work. A veritable wonderland of crevasses and ice forms lay between Camp 6 and the position of the first aerial drop at the base of the climbing ridge. At this spot on June 27 we barely made our rendezvous to receive 1200 pounds of supplies dropped on a marked acre of gentle snow slope a few feet above what was to be Camp 7. Here, 25 miles from our landing point on the coast, elevation was only slightly over 3000 feet; and from here the actual attack on the mountain was to begin. With a well consolidated base and a sufficiency of food for several weeks on the ridge we were not unduly pessimistic. One June 28 while the rest were making one more relay from Camp 6, Putnam and Kauffman scouted the steep rock ridge above 7, reaching about 6000 feet. Their report was not too encouraging, so in order to make sure of getting to the next scheduled drop site on time Latady, Putnam and I started up the following afternoon each carrying 60-pound loads including enough food for four days. With the plane coming in at the 10,000-foot col between Hayden Peak and St. Elias on July 1st, we didn't have much time to spare. Topping the long rock and snow ridge at sundown and after negotiating a few hundred feet of extremely steep and loose sandstone cliff we came out on an ideal shelf of low dipping but badly battered shale at the 7300-foot contour. After placing an orange marker and throwing down 200 feet of fixed rope we crawled into a mountain tent and caught some rest. The next morning burned off early, permitting a clear view of the route ahead-leading along the glaciated rim of a huge cirque curving for miles around to the 12,000-foot summit of Hayden peak. Beneath was a great basin completely choked with ice and con tinually bombarded by avalanches. An all-day operation brought us to a position where we could chop through a hole in an overhanding cornice at the 10,000-foot level and from there mush along a mile and a half of corniced ridge to a suitable place for camp. Several times during the day we had been narrowly missed by avalanches, and on two more sheer ice pitches were obliged to anchor dowels and fixed ropes. Finally in the lingering arctic night while belaying on a questionable slope of packed powder snow on the north face of Hayden peak we looked into the fabled col. One glance proved it too exposed and sheer for a drop area so we retraced our steps to our loads and as night mists settled down tramped out a hundred-yard drop square for the morrow. At seven a. m. we were awakened by the soft sickeningly ominous patter of dry powder hitting the tent wall. A southeaster �ad d�s�e?-1ed during the night obscuring all tracks of the day before and making v1S1b1hty zero. For seven dreary days this continued, during which time th<> plane made repeated efforts to get through, but to no avail. The three of us cramped into a two-man moun tain tent were miserable. On the fourth night we had to go down to 8 for more food and to return before daylight because of a suspected clearing sky. On July 8 blue finally appeared o�c� more_ a?,d. at ten in the morning 27 bu!ldles came out of the air, all of them direct hits 1n the square now tramped 1n so many times. In the interim, below the storm the others had been relaying loads to 8 and had made several minor ascents in the peaks east of Camp 7. We joined them at daybreak the next morning with our good news and the added caution to travel by night on the upper reaches. Returning to 7 in order to bring up three last loads we were finally all together again on the 11th at Camp 9. The next few days saw the first ascent of Hayden Peak by all hands and the establish ment of Camp 10 on a 13,200-foot ice ledge of the great southwest ridge of Sr. Elias itself. Upon the first reconnaissance a 1500-foot slope of 40 ° to 60 ° blue ice beneath this ledge gave us considerable apprehension and trouble, but by chopping many steps, putting in some ice pitons and 450 feet of fixed rope it was made easier for loads. All progress was now accomplished by night and crampons were a necessity. 4 Captain Roy Haldiman and his crew dropped another 600 pounds of supplies in a 50-yard square at Camp 10 on the 13th, but unfortunately a sudden cloud driven by a strong wind on the last run caused a miscalculation and 32 man-days of food in two boxes hurtled down precipicous ice cliffs co the Libbey Glacier 8000 feet below. Our grief at this loss was somewhat assuaged by a surprise package of four large and luscious apple pies, carefully packed, and dropped with the compliments of the Yakutat Bakery. But now it was impera tive to take full advantage of every possible break in the weather and make a try for the summit before another bad storm blew in and our food should run out. In spite of threatening clouds and incipient storm signs the next day we moved upward through nearly waist-deep snow and along a fog-bound ridge to another ice ledge camp on a tremendous cornice at 15,400 feet. Wind and fog cut visibility to a minimwn again for a full day at Camp 11. If bad weather should continue two days longer we should have to go down to 9, but thanks to Providence, the morning of the 16th dawned bitter cold, with a wind at 40 miles per hour and shifting to the north. At 7: 30 we were roped up and away. A cloud layer below at 12,000 feet was still black and ·churning, but the atmosphere ahead was clear. As the morning sun broke through to our ledge, 2500 feet of steep rock ridge and hanging ice loomed above in perfect detail. Ten exciting hours of the most difficult climbing of the whole ascent lay ahead. Vertical schist cliffs at 17,000 feet; exposed ridge . work of both rock and ice; lengthy snow couloirs; and a series of five huge feathered ice bosse5 admixed with short perpendicular snow funnels requiring fixed ropes brought us up to the last belay. With five more feet of slack the first rope was on top, followed ten minutes later by the second. We all stepped onto the highest mound together, with the exception of Putnam, who had reached his ceiling at 16,000 feet, because of a lung injury in the war. Shivering in the wind and zero temperature we stood awed by the magnificent view of Mt. Logan 30 miles to the east and all the other giants of the range piercing the cloud layers beyond. Before starting down at 7 p. m., we had unfurled and photographed the American and Canadian flags donated by the Arctic Institute of North America to be planted here where the International Boundary passes over this remote and forbidding height. The next day held clear and cold, but the cloud layer beneath was rising, and a southeaster for sure was brewing from down the coast. At noon the plane flew in and phocographed the HMC banner left on top and before return ing to Anchorage rogered for our message written in the snow: TOP--16th; BOAT-8/4 A fierce blizzard broke on the 18th, tieing us to camp for several days, presaging the conditions we were to to encounter most of the way out to Icy Bay. For nearly three weeks we hardly saw the mountain again, not until the fourth of August while cruising back to Yakutat when the whole range came out in blue relief-with a deep mantle of new snow verifying our good fortune. In Yakutat an amazing fact was learned: The summit had been reached on St. Elias day, the anniversary of Bering's first view 205 years ago. The Patron Saint had been generous indeed. "Thou wearst upon thy forehead clear The freedom of a mountaineer." Summit of St. Elias, showing upper 4000' of ridge in center left, (high camp) on top of huge shadowed cornice 1 /3 way up ridge from bottom of pidur._ U. S. Army Air Forces. St. Elias from NortheastU. S. Army Air Forces. Hayden Ridge Camp No. 9, Elev. Approx. 10,400 ft. Courtesy "Life" Magazin-Miller. Molenaar brothers returning to Camp 10, Hayden Peak to left below- Courtesy American Journal- Alpine St. Elias from South, locations of Camp 10 and 11 may be spotted on lower and upper hand ridge-U. S. Army Air Forces. (Below) Party on Summit of St. Elias (18,000')- Mt. Huxley from Camp 7, Tyndall Glacier in foreground, Courtesy Harvard Alumni Bulletin At 14,000 ft. Climbing above Camp 10, Hayden Peak in background II A WORLD OF ICE" by G. L. Kinkade "SERAC" Blue Glacier, Mt. Olympus "ICE PRACTICE" Winthrop Glacier Place-Naming in the Northwest BY A. H. SYLVESTER Wenatchee, Washington (Albert Hale Sylvester was born May 25, 1871, at Woodside, Sad' Mateo County, California. He died September 14, 1944. He became noted for his skill and work on Northwestern Quadrangle Maps. Although there is not an exact count of place names he was instrumental in placing on our Maps, it is estimated the number of names placed would be approximately 3,000). I was a topographer of the USGS for about thirteen years, my field activities confined to Arizona and the three Pacific Coast states. Following my transfer to the Forest Service in the spring of 1908, I was assigned as supervisor of the Wenatchee National Forest and remained in that position until my retirement in 1931. I am giving you this sketchy outline that you may get the sphere of my activities in place-naming. I didn't contract the habit very intensely in the Survey, though a considerable number of my names are scattered up and down the Coast. Coming into the Forest Service and finding that in fire protection work it was very desirable, even imperative, that natural features capable of being named should have names as an aid in locating fires and sending in crews to combat them, I began place naming more diligently. In the Survey, topographers did not ordinarily irmoduce new names. They only endeavored to secure and place on their maps such names as were already in use at the time of their survey. It followed, therefore, that topographic sheets of this western country and particularly the mountain sec;tions, where settlement and other activities were to a considerable extent missing, showed relatively few place names. I was more fortunate than many supervirnrs in that my forest was covered by the Survey's topographic maps, but it took a period of several years before an adequate map of the whole forest was compiled from the material on hand. The first forest maps were not too good, but every winter we prepared revisions of them, and every two or three years new editions were printed including the corrections submitted since the previous edition. All the forests now have maps which are very good and qYite complete. New place names were submitted with each map revision. I seldom went on a field trip without coming back with some new names to add to the map. As the years went on, the rangers and other forest officers began to help with the good work. Many names were added in the office while getting the map revision report ready to submit to the regional headquarters. One name that puzzled me for a considerable time, but which I later got a great kick out of was 'Pomas Creek,' submitted by Ranger Jim McKenzie. 'Apple?" I pondered. There were no apples up in that territory, even though Wenatchee is one of the great apple growing districts of the world. Finally I got it. What Jim meant was 'Pµmice Creek.' There is an area of possible a thousand square miles in the northern end of the Wenatchee Forest and extending across Lake Chelan into the Chelan forest that is covered with a blanket of pumice from 50 to 100 feet thick, blown out from Glacier Peak in what was probably its last eruption. This little creek runs through a great bed of it. I am not changing Jim's name, however. It is too rich. Each succeeding map revision showed JllOre names, until now there are few features unchristened. My activity along this line spurred other supervisors to the same endeavor, so that the forest maps of today are literally alive with names. ComiQg to the Forest and the Forest Service rather late in the spring of 1908, I was too busy that year in getting acquainted with my new job to get out very much over the rougher parts of the area or give thought to names. I did, however, get in two m�morable trips late in the fall. Good soakings, too, both trips. At the head of the Entiat River I saw a brilliant evening display of Aurora. Borealis, and that night got f" soaking to remember. The Aurora and the storm gave a little creek entering rue river near my camp the name Aurora. 9 and the ridge to the north of it became Borealis. The Buck Creek area is, I think, the most beautiful place in the Cascade Mountains. The two heights that guard the pass to north and south I named Helmet Butte and Liberty Cap. A mile and a half northwest of the pass there is a round-topped, unscarred, grass-and-flower covered hill which looks down into the mile-deep canyon of Suiattle River and across it to glacier-crowned and scarred Glacier Peak. Helmet Butte and Liberty Cap .are well enough, but I am glad I had the wit to give the name of Flower Dome to the hill. Nineteen-nine was a bad fire year, but rather late in its fall Ranger Burne Canby and I made a trip into the high country of che Icicle Creek Watershed. Trails were very sketchy affairs or there weren't any. Rather late one evening we camped in a litcle meadow up coward the top of Icicle Ridge. It was cold. We didn't realize how cold until the next morning when we found our meadow heavily covered with white frost. I hadn't been giving any names thus far on this trip, but called the meadow Frosty and the little creek that ran through it Frosty Creek. Packing up we rode to the summit of Icicle Ridge ( named so later) to a fairly low pass which I called Frosty Pass. We turned ease along the ridge and hadn't gone far when we saw below us in a glacial pocket a beautiful lake of perhaps sixty acres. I had with me a copy of the Chiwaukum Quadrangle which covers the area through which we were traveling and turned to it to find the name of the lake, but to and behold, it was not shown. I sketched it in and asked Burne what we should call it. He had two sisters, Margaret and Mary. I said, 'We will call ic Margaret.' We had ridden but a little more than a quarter of a mile farther when another lake showed up not very far below us but draining down to Margaret. This promptly became Mary. We were in the mountain-meadow type of country now, than which there is none more beautiful. Somewhat tired from several previous hard days, we made camp here for a rest and to let our horses fill up on the best grass we had encountered. The next morning we continued eastward along Icicle Ridge, which shadows Icicle Creek from its head to its junction with Wenatchee River. We climbed over a slippery shoulder and hadn't gone far when before us, sheltered under a cimbeted cliff and glittering in the morning sun, was another lake likewise unmapped and unnamed. Margaret and Mary had a friend, so this became Lake Florence. This was getting interesting and I said to Burne, 'If we find another we will name it for Mrs. Sylvester.' We rode on past Florence and rounded the shoulder of a little ridge making down from Icicle Ridge, and looking across a wide grassy slope, an ancient glacial cirque at the head of a small branch of the Icicle later called Spanish Camp Creek from a Spaniard who once ran sheep there, we saw glittering through alpine fir and hemlock the fourth lake already by agreement ch.dstened Alice. We were doing pretty well and getting on our mettle. We decided that if we discover another lake, Flora, the wife of Ranger Green, should have it. Our trail led us up through a pass in the main ridge at the head of Spanish Camp Creek where we looked down on the north slope and there was Lake Flora on a bench breaking over into one of the forks of Chiwaukum creek. I have seen this lake on other occasions and from other angles, when ics waters were as blue as the other mountain lakes in the region, but that morning looking down on it from above because of the angle of observation or peculiar atmos pheric conditions it was deep emerald green, very proper under the circumstances. Eastward from the pass whence we saw Flora, a high sharp peak ( I called it Cape Horn ) stood in the way of our progress, but looking closely I discovered a trail climbing steep and narrow up and co the right. Somewhat scared we took it, and it led us around the mountain co where we got a view of mountain meadows in the head of another branch of Chiwaukum Creek where nestled in a hollow in a field of barren rock was our sixth lake, Edna, from Burne's best girl. We made camp in the meadows and thought we had had a pretty good day. The next day there -.;yas considerable difficulty with the trail, but we found a way through and found three more lakes. Two of these were shown on the topographic map but one incorrectly as co size. I named these two Augusta and Ida from my mother and my wife's sister. The third was the largest we saw on the trip. It lies in a deep glacial cirque on the north side of Cashmere Mountain 10 at an elevation of about 5 500 feet. I do not wonder the topographers missed it. The point from which we saw it is a high peak on the Icicle Ridge, from which we looked straight up the canyon in which it lies. I doubt if it can be seen from any other vantage point. I named it Victoria for England's queen. That ended the lake finding and naming for that trip. I have gone into it at such length because it marked the beginning of a practice we followed on the Forest for years. There are approximately 1 50 lakes and ponds on the Forest, some of the smaller ones not yet named. The number of ladies' lakes grew until practically all rangers' ·and other Forest Service men's wives, sisters, sweethearts, mothers and daughters had lakes named for them. There is a good story on me in connection with the group of lakes into the naming of which I have just gone into detail. After the names got on the Forest map and began to be shown, a group of men from Cashmere, game enthusiasts, went out to plant the lakes with trout fry . Near Lake Flora they found still another lake which I and other forest officials had missed and which was neither named nor shown on the map. 'Hugh! ' said Jack Gonser, 'This must be Lake Brigham.' When they returned they told me of it with great glee. I told them, 'Fine, it shall be.Lake Brigham.' And now Brigham is on the map surrounded by his harem. You asked me if I had any system in my naming. The naming of lakes, as I have told above, was the nearest to systematic naming that I- came. I did plan a system for naming the principal ridges or ranges. The main waterways were already named, in great measure by the Indians. The ranges and ridges between them were not. My system was all right in theory, but it bogged down in prac tice. I would call the ridge, range or divide to the left looking upstream by the same name as the waterway. This worked wih the Chelan mountains lying to the left of Lake Chelan, the Entiat mountains to the left of the Entiat and Columbia rivers, and the Chiwawa Ridge to the left of the Chiwawa river, then biff! I got White Mountain between the two forks of White River, and by the time I reached the ridge between the White River and Little Wenatchee River I had switched my stance and Wenatchee Ridge lay to the right of Little Wenat chee River looking upstream. Nason Ridge, the Chiwaukum Mountains, and Icicle Ridge follow the switched-over plan, lying to the right of their correspond ingly named water courses looking upstream. The name 'Wenatchee Mountains' was applied by the topographers or some one who preceded them, possibly the Army in the days when there was a post at Fort Simcoe, to the eastern end of the divide separating the two master valleys of the region, the Wenatchee and Yakima, but I have extended it to include the whole length of this divide extending from the Columbia River on the east to the crest of the Cascade Mountains on the west. In the Kittitas County part of the Forest, that part in the Yakima River drainage area, I have continued naming the main ridges from the waterway to the left looking upstream, that is the west, Teanaway Ridge, Kachess Ridge and Keechelus Ridge, and have just now discovered or realized that whar<should have been named the Cle Elum Mountains or Range, has never been named at all. I have taken steps to correct that by recommending it to my present successor in the office of forest supervisor. Name Sources Indian: Surviving names from the original inhabitants. Larger streams and lakes. Chinook: A few existing names, that is, existing at the time when settle ment was. beginning by the whites. I have drawn on this source for some of my own nammg. Early Settlers : Mostly names of small streams and canyons, occasional·moun tains or peaks. Miners and Prospectors : Lakes, peaks, streams. Some of these named by themselves, some by my men or myself. Sheepmen: Some names, not very many, contributed by them, but mostly their surnames or given names have served as a handle for me. Forest Service Men : Rangers and officers attached to my office aided me greatly in the lengthening list. Railroads: The Northern Pacific and Great Northern Railway Companies named all their stations. 11 Indian Names : Many Indian names survive in the northwest, primarily in stream names, some lakes and the great volcanic snow and glacier-capped peaks. That is, they survive in history and story, but all coo many are lost to common use and general knowledge. In face very few of the Indian names for mountains and peaks are now in use. Streams and lakes have fared better. Here on the Wenatchee Forest most of the larger streams and some of the creeks retain their Indian names. We have Wenatchee, Entiat ( qua ) , Chiwawa, Peshastin, Nahahum, Swakane, Scemilt, Nameum, Swauk, Teanaway, Cle Elum, Colockum, Tarpiscan, Quilomene, stream names, and Lakes Chelan, Keechelus, Kachess arrd W aprus. There are Lakes Wenacchee and Cle Elum, but the screams oi the same names were probably the Indian names, the whites attaching the names to the lakes. There are also Kachess and Waprus Rivers, but in these cases the lakes are the more important features and probably were the ones named by the Indians. It is interesting chat the Indians of different tribes and geographic areas used different endings for their stream names. In the Puget Sound area is was mish, as witness Snohomish, Duwamish, Skykomish. Snoqualmie was undoubtedly first Snoqualmish. The Yakima tribes used the ending um or eum as in Nameum, Umpcanum, Taneum, Cle Elum. In the Wenatchee district the. ending was qua, and early maps show Entiat as Entiatqua, 'grassy water,' and the Columbia was Umpqua, 'big water.' Our present White River, which flows into Lake Wenat chee and with the Little Wenatchee furnishes the larger part of the" water for the Wenatchee River, was called by the Indians Napequa, 'white or muddy water.' Last year the Board of Geographic Names approved my recommendation to change North Fork of White River, a considerable scream in its own right, to Napequa, thus reestablishing the old name. Both branches are glacier-fed and in hot weather very.milky. Wenatchee means 'great opening out of the mountains' ( or 'river issuing from a canyon,' which amounts to the same thing ) , as the river debouches into the head of the Wenatchee valley directly from a deep and rugged canyon, now called Tumwater, a Chinook word meaning 'rough water.' Other tribes called the Wenatchees the Wenatchee-pams, chat is, the people living on the Wenatchee. The first tributary of the Wenaccl\ee River after it issues from Wenatchee Lake is Nason Creek. It gets its name from Charley Nason, a Wenatchee Indian, who had a squatter claim in its lower valley during early settlement days. I resent the name. His Indian name was Mow-no-nas-et. He boasted in his old age ( of course he might have been a liar ) that he and another Wenatchee Indian killed two white men on Umptanum Creek in about 1855, one of the killings that brought on the Yakima Indian War of that year. The Indian name for Nason Creek was Na-ta'poc. I did not learn its meaning. I have preserved the name, however, by giving it to a mountain lying between the creek and the Wenatchee River. Four miles below the mouth of Nason Creek the Wenatchee is joined by the Chiwawa River from the east, which occupies a fine glacial valley extending approximately thirty miles southeastward from the Cascade Mountains summit. The 'wawa' part of this word is good Chinook and I had presumed it was a Chinook word, but was told by my Wenatchee Indian informant, Louis Judd, that it is old Indian and means 'last canyon next to the mountains.' The next considerable scream emptying into the Wenatchee below the Chiwawa is Chiwau kum Creek. This is good Indian without any question and means 'Many little creeks running into big one,' which well describes the actual situation. Five branches of approximately equal size unite reasonably close together to make up the main stream. At the head of the Wenatchee Valley and but little below where the river issues from its canyon it is joined by Icicle Creek. This word is a corruption or more properly a derogation of its Indian name which was Na'sik-elt. Place an N at the beginning of Icicle and a T at its end and you practically have the Indian word. I can imagine an early white asking an Indian the name of its stream. The Indian gutturally replied 'Nasikelt,' and the white taking it _as 'Icicle,' it has been taken that way ever since. The original word means 'narrow bottom 12 canyon or gorge.' And that is a very good description of the stream, though it does not give an adequate idea of its depth and grandeur. Going on down the Wenatchee River about four miles we come to Peshastin Creek. It is on the route used by U. S. troops traveling from the Fort Simcoe Indian Reservation in the southern Yakima country to the Wenatchee Valley in search of hostiles or to remove the Indians to the reservation. The records of early commanders speak of this as Fish Fish Astin Creek, which gives the same sound effect as the present spelling. The word means 'broad bottom canyon,' a very good description of the first eight or nine miles of it, the antithesis of Nasikelt. I gather that the Indians had the ability to put into a word meanings, pic tures and descriptions that it takes our more complicated civilization sentences, even paragraphs and pages to convey. Chinook Jargon. Chinook is a jargon devised by the Hudson Bay Company for use of its factors and trappers in their dealings with the Northwest Indians and served too for communication between the tribes, each of which had at least to a certain extent its own language. Chinook has a dictionary, but no grammar. Inflection plays a considerable part in conveying meanings of the same word. There are but few place names in Chinook in this district of a date prior to my entering the picture, and I have added relatively few. Chumstick Creek is a small stream entering the Wenatchee River just east of Leavenworth from the north. It means 'mark on a tree.' Chikamin Creek is a tributary of the Chiwawa River. The earlier issues of the USGS Chiwaukum Quadrangle showed this stream as Chickerman Creek. I was unable to find any record of any one known as Chickerman. The valley of the Chiwawa widens at the mouth of this stream into a fiat of several hundred acres which was a favorite camping site for Indians and probably before the horse a village site. It was undoubtedly a place where the traders came to meet the Indians and buy their furs. Chikamin is Chinook for money or price. 'Concha chikamin' ( What is your price, or Count your money) were words so often used and heard that the name became attached to the place and then to the stream. It is not surprising that the topographers unfamiliar with Chinook or the early history of the region wrote the word 'Chickerman,' presuming it was a man's name. Of course I could not take oath to all this, but the Board of Geographic Names accepted 'Chikamin,' and the stream is now shown with that name on later issues of the quadrangle. Squillchuck, the name of a small stream entering the Columbia at the Wenatchee, is Chinook. The word means brown or muddy water. Olallie is Chinook for berry, primarily the sarvice ( often called service) berry, but also used for the huckleberry. I have used Chinook words in some of my naming. An Indian creek in the Entiat watershed has two branches. One I called Tillicum, 'friend,' and the other Kloochman, which usually means 'wife,' though it may sometimes mean women generally. A ridge between two important streams needed a name. It is of sandstone formation. Chinook has no word for sandstone, but sand is 'polallie,' so my ridge became Polallie Ridge. In counting, three is 'klone.' Up near the Cascade Summit in the Icicle watershed lie three lakes with a common outlet. I called them 'Klonaqua Lakes.' You may say I was mixing Indian and Latin, a gross error, but in the Wenatchee tongue 'qua' is water, so I feel all right about it with just a mixture of Chinook and Wenatchee. Klone Peak does not mean Three Peaks, for I named it from a dog of mine for which I paid three dollars and called him Klone. His full name was Klone Pesitkim, three and a half, for I hadn't had him long until he killed a chicken for which I had to pay a half a dollar. Et1r/,,y Settlers' Names. The fur trappers and traders were the first.outlanders to visit and make use of the Wenatchee and Yakima watersheds. They were probably in and out of the region from about 1812 to 1840 or 1845. It is not likely that their use was very intensive. They certainly left little that remains in the way of names or monuments to tell of their vagrant occupancy. 13 There is a site on the Cle Elum River, a tributary of the Yakima, called Salmon la Sac, which smacks of the French voyageur. About 1910 or 1912 a ranger and I were cruising out a new trail route well up coward the head of the Little Wenatchee, following more or less a very dim old trail. We cut out an old blaze which had grown over. By counting the growth rings on the new wood that had grown over the old blaze we estimated that the blaze had been made between 1 8 30 aqd 1 840. Undoubtedly the work of the old fur trappers. C. J. Conover, my assistant supervisor for a number of years, was daffy about Indian relics, artifacts and the like. At one time he dug inro an old Indian house site on the banks of the Wenatchee River a few miles below Lake Wen atchee. Among other things he found copper kettles which were favorite trade goods with fur traders. A pine tree estimated tO be about a hundred years old had grown up through the house site since its abandonment, which again gave us a reasonable guess on the date of the traders' activities. Chumstick and Squill chuck Creeks, already mentioned herein, may well have been trader names. A Catholic mission was established in the Wenatchee valley at what is now called Cashmere in 1 863 by Father Raspari. Eventually a little town grew up there, which for many years was called Mission, but was changed to Cashmere in 1904. Judge James A. Chase, a Cashmere citizen, who had visited the Vale of Kashmir, plugged for the new name and won. The name Mission survives in Mission Peak and Creek, the creek descending from high mountains to the south and joining the Wenatchee River at the town. The creek undoubtedly had an Indian name originally, but it has been completely lost. The real settlement of the Wenatchee area by whites from 'back East' began in 1871 and continued through the '80s. The Great Northern railroad was built through in 1 899. While new people continued to come for another ten years or more, the period of early settlement may be considered to have stopped with the coming of the railroad. The names of many of the settlers are kept alive in the names of creeks and canyons. Nearly all such place names seem to be a natural sequence rather than until he checks out, but Burns Creek goes babbling on forever. Joe Moe lives a deliberate naming. Bobby . Burnes lives beside a little branch of the Entiat in a certain canyon, and the world gives his name to it. A fine mountain rises from the confluence of the Wenatchee and Columbia Rivers. A family of Burches lived on or under it. The Burches have passed on, but Burch Mountain remains, a monument to their living. I do not know how many such place names we have here, but they must run into hundreds, undoubtedly the most prolific source of place names we have in the area. ·Miners and Prospectors. These words may seem synonymous when it comes to place naming. Actually they are not. I think no prospector who did nothing but prospect ever got his name on a map, but if when prospecting he found something that looked good to him and settled down to develop it, ran some tunnel, maybe not over a hundred feet, maybe two hundred, then he became a miner even though his mine never proved of value. It is from such men that we get some place names, their own perhaps if bestowed by fellows like you and me, some charming or happy ones if the result of their own caprice or whimsy. Some we have in the latter class are Sprite Lake, Paddy-Go-Easy Pass, Cathedral Rock. Massie Lake, Leland Creek, Van Epps Creek, Lynch Glacier, Koppen Mountain are the names of old-timers whom I elected ro honor. Sheepmen. This includes owners, herders and packers or camptenders. The east slopes of the Cascade Range in both Washingron and Oregon have been used by sheepmen for summer pasturage for their flocks for forty to fifty years. When much of this area was included in the national forests some 35 tO 45 years ago the Forest Service rook over the supervision of the range and issued permits for a specified number of sheep to approved applicants on definitely described allotments. This fed ro a rather close relationship between sheepmen and forest officers. The details are interesting but not particularly pertinent ro the present discussion. Allotments were named and definitely described, which made necessary names for such landmarks as streams, ridges and mountains. Even before this sheepmen had themselves given names ro certain salient features, like Duncan Hill, for instance. Duncan was an early owner who used the range on Duncan Hill. We owe the 14 herders for such names as Medicine Ridge, Mosquito Ridge, Garland Peak. I got more names, however, for my own lists by appropriating surnames and given names of owners and herders. Billy Creek and Billy Ridge were for Billy Knox, from him too Knox Lake; Malcolm Mountain from an owner; Vicente Creek from a Spanish herder. One of the most fascinating names on the Forest is 'Butterfly Butte,' so named by French herders of owner Paul Lauzier. Railroads. The Great Northern Railway Company furnished such names as Drury, Winton, Dardanelles, Merritt, Gaynor and Berne, for their stations. The Drury station is now abandoned, but the name lives in the beautiful Drury Falls in Fall Creek, which joins the Wenatchee River opposite the site of the discon tinued Drury. The Northern Pacific gave us Upham and Martin, the Milwaukee Hyak. They took Hyak, however, from my Hyak Creek and Lake, a Chinook name. Names of my own choosing followed no definite plan but were often the result of some incident of the trail, fancied resemblances, happy or unhappy whimsies, and what you will. An assistant lost a new camera on a mountain. I called it Kodak Peak. The top of another mountain had a fancied resemblance to an Indian head-dress, and became Indian Head. Two peaks stand close together on the south side of one of our Indian creek canyons. I named them David and Jonathan. David now has a trail to its top and a fue lookout on its head. A gloomy peak stands across the canyon from them, glowering I fancied, and that became Mount Saul. My friend Emile Matthes, who mapped the Colorado Grand Canyon, brought down on his head the wrath of Amerophiles by using Hindu temple names for its temples. I avoided such displeasure by creating an American Poet group on the range north of the Little Wenatchee River. Irving, Poe, Longfellow, Bryant and Whittier stand guard over the realm of the panther and the ibex. A big mountain stands across the Little Wenatchee from the poets' corner. I had wanted a name for it, but the old bean hadn't clicked. Then one day I was study ing it on the topographic map. There are two lakes nearly at its top and some steep cliffs. The contour lines crowded so close together that even with a glass it was almost impossible to decipher them. A perfect maze, I thought. Then the name I wanted came, Labyrinth Mountain, and the lakes were Theseus and Minotaur. Another name that I felt was a happy one came on a trip I made on foot, into the head of Snow Creek in the Mount Stuart Range. There are two fine lakes, large for high mountain lakes, near the head of Snow Creek, called Snow Lakes. I camped between them overnight and the next morning went on up the creek to see what I could see. There I found five or six most beautiful small lakes grouped in a wonderful glacial valley all ringed with alpine .larch. From the highest up over an entrancing fall tumbled the water it received from a small glacier. It was an enchanting scene. I named the group Enchantment Lakes. I must presume they had been seen before by some goat hunter or seeker of water for irrigation, but the topographer had overlooked them in mapping the Mount Stuart Quadrangle. Before I stop talking about my own names I want to tell you of three more. One day on the Mount Adams Quadrangle an Indian came to me as I was work ing over the plane table. He showed me some roots he had been gathering and gave me a piece of chew. It was like ginseng. He told me that as young man he · gathered quantities of these roots and took them to the Sioux country to trade for buffalo robes. The Indians were greater travelers and traders than we ordinarily give them credit for. He told me his name was Cloudy Camiacca. I didn't use that name at the time but remembered it, and later when mapping a part of the Yosemite National Park I applied it to a rather fine peak there. I thought I was playing quite a joke on Californians and at the same time giving Camiacca a final trip. I am sure he would have enjoyed the joke too. On another day that same summer another Yakima Indian came to me on a plane-table station. I was set up on the rim of a deep crater-like canyon in the bottom of which was a lake of some two to three miles long and a mile or so wide. I asked the Indian what its name was. It was something of a mystery lake. { had not heard of it, nor was it shown on any old maps of the regions. He waved 15 his arm as though including the whole region, said "Walupt," and told me this story. Once long, long ago a great Yakima hunter chased a mighty deer with great spreading antlers for many days. He wasted some arrows but could never get close enough to make a kill. Finally the deer led him to this canyon and down to the lake, where he plunged in, swam around for a while, then dis appeared. Ever since then some hunter whose chase leads him to this lake sees the great deer appear out of the water, his great antlers held high, and swimming around for a while disappear again into the depths. I named the lake Walupt, but the name evidently applies to the whole region about and tells the whole story to the initiated. This is but another version of a very old legend which is applied by one tribe or another to lakes of the region. In some cases it is a great fish, or a great beaver, and a sea serpent, which even the whites have been privileged to see in Lake Okanogan. The legend may be much wider spread, I do not know, but I like Walupt the best of all. One day on the Mt. Aix Quadrangle I think I rather outdid the fellows who make period furniture from Grand Rapids originals. I made a , perfectly good Indian out of a twa braw Scots. Toward the summit of the Cascades in the Carlton Pass area there stands a fine example of a volcanic cinder cone rising some 1500 feet above the general level of the terrain. I asked a sheepherder its name. He said, "We call it the Two Macs Mountain.' " He then told of two Scotch sheepherders, McDuff and McAdam, who used to race their bands to try to be first to get the pasturage on this mountain. I spelled two TU and added 'mac' to it for Tumac, which makes as fine a looking Indian name as I will ask you to find anywhere. My guess is that it takes humor as well as whimsy to name names. - FINIS - . . he went down As when a lordly cedar, green with boughs, goes down with a great sho1tt upon the hills And leaves a lonesome place against the sky." ( Edwin Markham. ) •Acknowledgement form : Reprinted from American Speech, Vol. XVIII (December, 1 943 ) by permission of Columbia University Press.- ( per Charles G. Profitt, Associate Director, October 1 7 , 1944 ) . ++++++++++ Report from Snoqualmie Lodge Site Considerable progress has been made in the building program this last summer. Starting with virgin forest the following improvements have been made: A good trail from the road to the building site has been constructed. The water tank and a considerable amount of 2-inch pipe have been moved from the old Snoqualmie Lodge site. The water system has been laid out. A dam has been constructed and several hundred feet of pipeline dug. The right-of-way for the electric wires from the highway to the site has been cleared. A contract has. l:ieen made with a logging company that will give us a good road, a bulldozed building site, a ski hill cleared with the stumps cut close to the ground, and $1250 cash. This clearing will enable the club to construct a ski lift for operation during the winter season of 1947-48 if materials can be obtained. A combination rest room and tool house has been constructed. Considering the difficulties we have made good progress this year, and hope to be able to do better next year. Unless material shortages or government regulations prevent us, we expect to build the basic Lodge building next summer. All club members who can, should plan to give some of their time for work parties. This new lodge should fill the present need for more skiing facilities as well as give us a good climbing and week-end vacation spot. We'll be seeing you on next summers work parties. 16 Cascade Pass Climbers' Outing BY KEITH RANKIN The success of last year's initial Climbers' Outing demanded a second. Meetings were held and the week of August 4 to 11 formally set aside for the occasion. Las.t year's second choice, the seldom-visited heart of the Cascade Divide centering about mile-high Cascade Pass, was selected as the locale. A dozen peaks whose glacier-hung bulwarks and steep jagged crests prom ised difficult climbing awaited us. Nestled among them were miles of alplands studded with gemlike pools of icy clearness, which offered a variety of beauty filled hikes for those content with less strenuous excursions. Preliminary estimates of "twenty to thirty" outing-goers proved erroneous as last-minute private plans and transportation difficulties took a heavy toll of signers. By Friday, August 2d, our number had reached an all-time low. Eight of us were left. Undismayed, we left town piled high with equipment and pro visions to spend a warm night in the dusty grass of Lake Chelan State Park. Following an early morning dip in the pleasant waters of the lake, we drove on up the west shore to 25-Mile Dock, where cars were stored and passage obtained on the speedy motor launch which plies the narrow, rockbound length of the lake from Chelan to Stehekin. The boat trip through the fiordlike confines of the shimmering lake was a happy experience. Lolling on the sunny deck, we watched the granite hills about us increase in size and steepness as we churned rapidly northward. At Stehekin we piled into "Andy" Anderson's overburdened taxi and were soon wheeling up the valley alongside the foaming trough of the swiftly flowing Stehekin River. Beyond Bridge Creek the road conditions became steadily worse. Boulders, minor washouts, and windfallen snags seemed equally unim portant obstacles to "Andy," our Chicago-born driver, as he unconcernedly throttled his juggernaut through the brush-lined remnant of what was once a road. As Andy remarked in his high-pitched voice, "the oniy difference between driving taxi in Chicago and along this here road is that the logs don't move, by cracky." A short distance from Cottonwood camp, notwithstanding, our trans portation balked at the prospects of negotiating a major washout, and we were · politely abandoned to the mercy of the wilderness. An overly inquisitive swarm of mosquitoes, gnats and flies helped to speed final preparations as we sorted our gear. Then, staggering under the weight of loads up to seventy-five pounds, we toiled upstream along what remained of the former road. At the "rockslide" we piked up the stony path which carried us across the boulder fields and on up a series of brushy switchbacks to the timbered ridge above Pelton Lake. Somehow we managed to stumble down the hillside, and emerging from the forest, located a suitable camping spot as darkness blanketed the open valley about us. Cheerful campfires lent thir warmth and brilliance to the night as we undertook the task of setting up camp. Morning showed our campsite to be ideally situated. Alongside a cold glacial stream draining southeastward into shallow Pelton Lake, the locality commanded an inspiring panorama of rugged terrain in every direction. A mile to the west the meadowed gap of Cascade Pass hung artfully between the terrific wall of Mt. Elsbeth (Johannesburg ) and the gentler, snow-laqen slopes of Sahale. To the south, steep snow and ice couloirs led up to snowy passes on either side of Magic Mountain, promising access to the climbers' paradise beyond. North ward also rose the mountain scene, with the ragged teeth of Horseshoe Ridge leading the eye eastward to the white-patched hulk of Buckner Mountain. After a leisurely breakfast on the sunlit meadows of our new camp, we sauntered up the valley to Cascade Pass and thence north along the broad, meadowed ridge to the snowfields of Sahale Mountain ( 8715') . dimbing directly up the snow and boulder-strewn slopes to the summit pinnacle, we roped together and replaced our boots with tennis shoes for the steep climb to its top. The following day, August 5th, four of us tackled Magic Mountain via the steep couloir and glacier leading to a 6700-foot pass due south of camp. From this col the approach to the south route used on Magic's first ascent in 1938 17 seemed infeasible. Cutting back, we crossed the head of the glacier to the base of the north face. Climbing in two roped teams, we abandoned boots and ice axes, then mounted six hundred feet of steep rock to the sharp summit tower. Belay ing carefully, we_ overcame two exposed pitches tO reach easier broken ledges near the summit and a "second ascent" was ours. That same night a cold, steady downpour began which turned t0 sleet coward morning and kept us pinned in our dripping tents until late the following day. The morning following the storm, August 7th, dawned clear and bright, but tl'le sight of new snow plastered on the cliffs above discouraged most of us from any attempt to make a serious rock climb. One party, ,however, found an interesting route up the east ridge of a prominent 7000-foot peak near camp which was subsequently named Pelt0n Peak for the lake at its base. From its crest the conquerors completed the traverse down the crumbling western slope to the Pelron-Magic col from which a fast glissade brought them most of the distance to camp. On August 8th a party of four set out to meet the challenge of Forbidden Peak ( 9000' ) , which proved to be the most difficult as well as the highest climb accomplished during the outing. From Cascade Pass over two miles of steep hillsides, rock slides and snow slopes were traversed in reaching the base of the pyramidal giant rising supremely above the long ridge between Boston and Eldorado. Using the same general route as that of the only previous ascent,• we belayed one another up the treacherous "crooked couloir" to the beginning of the rock climbing, then worked our way along the exposed back of the long granite ridge which sweeps, magnificently eastward to the twin summits. The extreme care necessary on this climb rapidly ate up our meager reserve of daylight as we worked our way down the ridge after the successful second ascent. Only a full moon prevented an enforced bivouac, as we were able to descend the 45 ° couloir by its light and find our way back to our encampment after an eighteen hour absence. The next day was spent in more leisurely pursuits. While a few of us practiced technique on a dozen or more assorted "Glacier Boulders" near at hand, the anglers of the party tried their luck in iceberg-filled Doubtful Lake with encouraging results. Beginners and veterans alike pulled 'em from the well-srocked depths almost at will. The memory of the savory scent of frying trout which drifted about camp thereafter is a pleasant one, I assure you. Then, almost before we knew it, the time had come for us to. leave our beautiful camp with its sweeping alpine views and hike back down the trail to "Andy's" taxi and Lake Chelan. We hadn't climbed as many peaks as we would have liked, but our efforts were not all in vain. The country is unusually rugged and the peaks difficult of approach, so that some loss of time for recon naiss;nce purposes was inevitable. Boston, Buckner, Daiber, Elsbeth, Mixup, Sharkfin, Spider, Trapper and others must await our return. Here is an alpine paradise worth returning to again and again. We're coming back soon. Won't yott join us? •see MEMBERS OF 1946 CLIMBERS' OUTING 3-4 M3:Itin Ochsne�----------------hardt Acjelaide Degen Keith H. Rankm _______________ l-2-4 William Degenhardt Herbert Staley.................... 1-2-4 Arthur Holben_________________ l-2-4 3-4 Florence Wedell._____________ Richard Merritt .______________ l-2-4 •Note-Numerals refer to peaks climbed as per list below: ( 1 ) Forbidden Mm. _______________________9000 Ft. ( 2 ) Magic Mm._____________________________7600 Ft. ( 3 ) Pelton Peak._____________________________7000 Ft. ( 4 ) Sahale Mm.______________________________8715 Ft. 1940 Mountaineers' Annual, ' pages 35-36. 18 CASCADE PASS OUTING forbidden Peak showing route of 2nd ascent-Rankin "The Gang"-Degenhardt "Ye Olde Swimming Hole" Andy's Taxi-Degenhardt .... Magic Mtn. showing route of 2nd ascent-Rankin Around the Mountain BY ELENOR BUSWELL Very early in the outing it became apparent that I had been extremely fortunate in the choice of my first summer outing. Here were an exceptionally fine group of people, excellent food and plenty of it, good management, and last, but not least, Mt. Rainier itself, something I'd always wanted to know more about. The day we went into our first camp at Van Trump Park was perfect. The busses and private cars straggled into Longmire from 9: 30 on. People started on to camp as fast or as slow, in friendly groups or couples, as they chose. Although there wasn't a cloud cap on the mountain, one hung over camp. Hugo ( our baker) had gone into camp the night before, and early next morning, while lining up camp, had fallen and cut his hand. We learned about this unfor tunate accident when he joined us at Longmire, a bandage covering the fifteen stitches required to keep the wound together. Being the good sport he is, of course, he would continue on the outing. This handicap didn't affect the quality and quantity of baked goods turned out as far as I could determine. Our first dinner was excellent and we all enjoyed it in the most beautiful setting, while basking in a 6 p. m. summer sun. The pack train had a little difficulty and tents and beds were ready for occupancy much ahead of bedtime, but who cared if he slept "out" under such a heavenly sky? By now the outing was well under way with people readily catching the spitit of things. There was no "breaking in" period. Rising call on Sunday morning was the beginning of three weeks of early and earlier rising. At 5: 30 a. m., we "rolled out" for today we were to travel by highline or lowline, to Indian Henry's. An other perfect day was in store, and after a hearty breakfast, one group under the leadership of Aimee Hand started onward and upward over the moraine and glacier for camp, while the rest took the woodsy Wonderland Trail. From 8 until 4 we highliners had a grand trip with the most wonderful glissading I've ever experienced. Most of us enjoyed the standing glissade, bur as Anne Mount wrote in diary, the "bottom down" method was fun too. Because of the good wea-ther, many wore shorts, and consequently, there were many pairs of rather badly sunburned legs. The pack train arrived at 4 : 50 and with the aid of willing hands, camp was set up and supper prepared. Afterward, at campfire we underwent our first official introductions. A report on the day's activities by various people, the reading of the ever-present "committees" and singing marked our second camp fir ; the length of which was severely curtailed by the settling of a very wet cloud. Since several duffie bags had been left behind at Van Trump and had yet to be retrieved by bedtime, those of us more fortunate helped to make those orphans comfortable for the night. Seems to me only one had to sleep out by the. campfire. Monday w.e were left to our own devices as we stayed at Indian Henry's another day. Some climbed Pyramid, Crystal or Iron Peaks, or all three. The cook entertained those of us in camp with songs, accompanying himself on Patience's guitar. Much picture-taking, making new friends, mending and repair ing, and the usual Monday wash was the order of the day. Hugo, despite his injured hand, turned out deep dish apple pies and butter cookies. This day the weather was very mediocre, with clouds coming and going. The pack train went down to the Tahoma Creek campground for more supplies. Again our campfire that evening was broken up by a heavy mist, but not too unhappily, as a 5 : 30 rising call was in order for our trip to Kalpache the next day. I should add before going on much further, that owing to the ever-present 43 horses, it seemed that we were vacationing at a dude ranch or out on the range. The steady "clomp domp" of grazing animals around one's tent at night and the continua,} moving of same, made some of us uneasy and inclined to sleep with our feet curled up under our chins so as not to get stepped on. There were some plans for a highline party on Tuesday on our way to Klapache, but the foggy weather changed all that and the whole party took to the trail leading down to Tahoma Creek, up over Emerald Ridge, and past 21 - St. Andrew's Lake, which incidentally, was still frozen over. The only special event this day was the "road crew" turning out ro make a substantial trail on several snowbanks that might have been troublesome for the pack train. Upon our arrival, large campfires were built, and luckily so, because it was 7 : 30 before our duffle was delivered. In the light of one Coleman lantern, we ate dinner at the very fashionable hour of 9 p. m. We retired after a short campfire, antici pating a late breakfast call of 9 a. m. Imagine! Wednesday came in a somewhat warmer and clearer package. This was a most lovely campsite. But then, each place seemed ro be ·nicer than the last throughout the whole trip. Every one to his own interests again-some off ro Tokaloo Rock, Aurora or St Andrew's Lake, while the pack train again trekked down to the highway for supplies-fresh peaches, grapefruit and cantaloupes. The cooks were kept busy protecting the butter, pork chops and fresh bread from the Camp Robbers. Had an especially good campfire and program on this evening. The weather seemed on the mend when some one spied the new moon and stars, and a most spectacular reflection of the mountain on the lake. Spirits rose and we retired fairly early again in expectation of the highline trip the next day. Up on time only to be greeted by fog and the announcement that there would be no highline that day. However, at the very last minute, the sun broke through and a large group blithely set off and what turned out to be a 14-hour stroll, via Tokaloo Rock and Puyallup Cleaver to 9000 feet under St. Andrews Rock, and finally down a long ridge into Golden Lake and our beds. At the request of the Spring boys, photographers you know, 18 or 20 of us roped up and ventured out on a crevassed section of Puyallup Glacier. Shortly after noon, one in our party became ill, but being game, forced herself to keep up with us for two or three hours, until it became necessary for her to stop to rest fre quently. Those of us not assigned to stay with her went on ahead and sent back a saddle horse to assist our sick friend. Very kind people with willing hands set up the "wayfarer" tents, and most appreciative were we so served. I'll have to return to Golden Lakes one day to see more of that spot as we left that camp bright and early Friday morning on our way to Mowich Lake. This was another one of our nicer days; not as scenic as some, but a leisurely trip and a glorious day. The most eventful happening was the crossing of the Mowich River. Logs had been felled and "live" rope railings provided by the "advance" party. Several of our group fell in, providing the only diversion. ( No one injured. ) Many of you will be interested ro know that Peyton Farrer joined us at Mowich Lake, for the weekend only, however. On Saturday old friends left for home and new ones made their appearance. Since the trip to Spray Park was a short one, some folks hiked to Eunice Lake and Mt. Tolmie before going on to Saturday evening's camp. Swimming was very popular on this summer day in Lakes Eunice, Mowich and the two lakes at Spray Park. Camp at Spray Park became almost permanent. We spent three nights there. Much climbing was available and utilized. Trips were made to Echo, Observation, Hesson, Mr. Pleasant, Mother and Faye. Sunday supper consisted of, believe it or not, turkey and all the trimmings, and was it good! For campfire entertainment that night, the program committee had arranged for a talk by Dr. Pearce, an eminent astronomer from the observa tory at Victoria, B.C. For a short while it seemed the lecture would have to be postponed due to unfavorable weather conditions, but suddenly the heavens cleared and all of us enjoyed the presentation by a most entertaining gentleman. Whether we understood the terminology or not, didn't seem to matter, for we did like this new personality that had just joined our outing. So far the mosquito had been present but in minus quantity. Oh, happy day. Monday was another of those wonderful days, doing what one wants, and also the uninteresting tasks of washing, mending, etc. The atmospheric conditions did a right about face toward evening and turned cold and very windy. Seemed there was a storm abrewing . . . White Christmas-Tuesday, August 6! Four-thirty rising c.a ll! Fourteen miles today! Such a morning, but it had its own humor and beauty, ?evertheless. Again quoting Anne Mount, "Breakfast was a rather damp affair. Shadowy 22 figures huddled around the cookfire at 5 a. m. The only bit of humor was supplied by the different rain garb worn by various people. They ranged from walking tents which completely obscured the wearer, his pack and a vicinity of 5 square yards, to the mundane, but ever present slicker." Since the packers had slept through their rising call and there seemed little chance of getting the horses loaded in time for such a long jaunt, starting time for the hikers was also delayed. However the time was put co good use and wet sleeping bags were dried out around the campfire. Plans were changed the last minute and we were to camp that night below Cataract Falls, at the end of the lpsut Creek road. Owing to the previous night's storm, there had been little sleep, so to bed early seemed a good idea. Before bedtime the weather .cook a turn for the better and was clearing. The usual 5 : 30 rising call this Wednesday morn, and we awakened to the promise of a beautiful day in which to travel on to Mystic Lake. The mosquito situation was bad here, making up for all the days we had missed the darling things. Besides that, the duffie was delayed again, but commissary came through on time and that was the main item. The sunset glow on the mountain that evening was magnificent, the best yet. This was also one of our biggest and best campfires. That evening the group from ease of the Mississippi put on a very excellent, original and humorous skit. Once again we were roused out of a heavy slumber at the unheard of hour of 4: 30, for on this especially fine Thursday morning the whole gang was to travel by highline over the Winthrop Glacier, via St. Elmo Pass into Starbo Camp. The rope leaders for the climb of the mountain on Saturday had been assigned and so the climbers left the main body of hikers about the middle of the Winthrop crossing and traveled among the crevasses to about 8500 just for a workout. Leo had scheduled the packers to pick up that evening's supper at White River camp after they got into Starbo. Because they came in too late our cooks had a chance to really prove their great culinary skills by turning out a very excellent makeshift dinner. On Friday we had a lazy morning organizing packs, taping feet, and washing that would have to last until Sunday. At 12: 30 we were to partake of a hot supper made up from supplies marked "Thursday Supper, Starbo" proving "It's an ill wind that blows nobody good." Paul Shorrock, assisted by his wife Gertrude, checked our equipment and acquired our signatures, and finally at 2: 30, 5 5 of us were off for high camp at Steamboat Prow. We experienced the most perfect weather at the Prow. Not a breath of air was stirring, and the sunset was a never to be forgotten scene. We could see Seattle, Lake Washington, the Sound, and even the Pacific Highway, and the whole airway route over the Cascades. Owing to this unforeseen beauty and an almost full moon, it was hard to get the climbers to quiet down and go to sleep. However . . . 2 : 20 a. m. came too soon and by 3 Saturday morning we were on the Glacier and roped and ready to go. There was, eventually, a nice sunrise to light our way, but no surprising or unusual events marked our climb and descent. The extra special glissading on the Prow almost went unnoticed due to most of us being too tired to really appreciate it. A cake all decorated with sugar doves, cherubs, roses, violets, lily of the valley and "Happy Landing, Climbers" baked by Hugo, of course, was the climax of the trip. The announcement at campfire of a 9 o'clock breakfast the next morning was gratefully received. While we had been climbing the mountain, the 12 mile walk to Sunrise and milkshakes, root beer floats, and sundaes had been successful, and was made again on Sunday by some of the climbers desiring same. Again the end of the week brought the parting of the ways for some of us, and also, a few new ones in to enjoy the last week of the trip. Those of us who had made "the climb" now relaxed and looked forward to another week. The previous week had been full of preparations, and the question, "Gee, I wonder if I'll be able to make it?" That was all over now. On Monday, all but a handful that went over the Emmons Moraine, took the trail to Summerland. Hugo had promised to make all the cinnamon rolls we could consume if his supplies came in in time. They did, he did, and we did ( not mentioning several somebodies who ate 16 rolls apiece ) . 23 That night we were enveloped by a most spectacular combination of moon light and fog during the latter part of the campfire. Paul and Gertrude Shorrock again joined us, as Paul was planning on climbing Little Tahoma the next d�y. An exclusive, fast party of men was making the trip. We awoke on Tuesday co a cold, foggy day, but despite this, bathing and laundry once again were in- vogue. One small party took off for Goat Island, while some scouted the trail to the Panhandle. While we in camp had uninterest ing weather, fortunately, the boys on Tahoma were in the clear. However, it did clear enough for us to enjoy watching their glissading off the last two slopes of Meany Crest into camp just at supper time. At campfire that night, again we could feel a scorm being brought in by the wind. Sure enough, it blew so hard, some of the tents did collapse, anq. those of us in the ones that didn't, wondered if and when ours might do likewise. The greatest loss, however, was ·just the loss of sleep. Wednesday got off to a chilly and overcast start, but as the day wore on, the weather improved. The flowers were so lovely on Goat Island, another small party went there- with picture-caking in mind. A trail crew developed and took off for work, for the pack train was also co take co the highline the next day. Otherwise, most of us put in another lazy day, reading, card playing, and signing the Round Robin. On our way co Indian Bar Thursday, some decoured to climb Cowlitz Chimneys. By this time we were aware that our gypsying days were almost over, and I for one did not enjoy the prospect of going back to a dirty old city and a stuffy old house with four walls. At campfire that night, the juniors entertained with a very humorous enacting of "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes. By 6 : 30 Friday morning, most of us were on the trail bound for Reflection Lakes. Because of inclement weather the previous day, making the scouting of the highline impossible, everyone took co the lowline trail. Everything was fine until we hit the hot dry road up Stevens Canyon. Eventually, after what seemed an eternity, we arrived at the Lakes, and after a swim, some of us felt so revived, we trekked up co Paradise where eight of us consumed $4.25 worth of ice cream delights. At the final dinner of the Outing, there were only two graduates to the "Six Peakers" John Carter and Walker Frederick. However, they and previous graduates were royally served by our fairest maidens, and later were presented their pins by Burge Bickford. According to tradition, the paper was read at campfire, and with the singing of Auld Lang Syne, we wrapped up the Round the-Mountain-Outing in tissue for another six years. MEMBERS OF SUMMER OUTING, 1946 Leo Gallagher Francis Benjamin Harry Foster Jerry O'Leary Committee Bak(!r Cooks Hugo Zimmer Mrs. Harry Iverson Helpers Clarence Garner Seattle Members Mary Jane Allen Merial Atkinson Dr. Frank Bowler G. F. Bowser, A, B, C, D, E, F, I, K, N, 0, P, R Dallas Bowser, B, C, E, K, N, 0 Jerry Brandon, A, B, C, K Robert Brown Mrs. Robert Brown Sally Brown, B Eugene Browning, A, C Lilliaa Browning, A, B, C Joe Buswell, A; B, C, D, E, K, N, 0 Elenor Buswell, A,. B, E, I, N Emerson Wonders Fred Corbit 24 0. D. Ewing Margarete Chalfant, P Linda Coleman T. R. Conway, B, F Elizabeth Conway, B, M Mary Conway, A, B, C, I, K, M, P, R Tom Conway, A, B, C, E, I, K, M, N, R Lois Davis Beryl Elmslie Fred Fencon, B, C, D, E, F, K, P, R David Fenton, A, D, E, G, K, N, P, R, S Margaret Fincke, A, B, D, E Clarence Frenck, B, C, H Stella Frost Mabel Furry Kathleen Rueter,A, B, C, E, K; 0 Mildred Granger Mary Ellen Russell Hazel Hauck Madalene Ryder Frank Helsell Elizabeth Schmidt, F, P Mrs. Frank Helsell Walter Smith, H, P Theodor Jacobsen, D, E, H Elliott Spring Louisa Kranz, C, D Mrs. Elliott Spring Ladema Kuhn Robert Spring, A, C, M Mrs. Clara Lahr, D, H Mrs. Robert Spring, A, B, M Helen Mercer Ira Spring, A, C, E, H, M Elizabeth Mills, A, B, C, I, K, N, R Mary Stemke Velma Minnick Earl St. Aubins, I, G, H Dr. C. A. Mittun, A, B, K Clara Storvick, A, B, C, D, E Harvey Moore, P June Sullivan, A Glenn Ostroth, I, G, H, Lucia Taft, P, R Patience Paschall Edith Tweedy, F, N Bob Pollock, F Phillip Rogers, _A, B, C, D, E, K, N, 0 Ellen Walsh Arthur Young, B, C William Rueter; E G. Wendell Young, B, C Mrs. Kathleen Rueter, E D. P. Wunderling, H Tacoma Members Rial Benjamin, B, C, D, E, F, H, K, N, P Kenneth Haagen, A, B, C, D, E, G, K, Frances Benjamin, B, C, D, E, F, H, K, N, 0 P, R Amos Hand, R John Career, A, C, D, E, G, I, K, N, 0, S Ann Jackson Fred Corbit, D, E Norma Judd, A, B, C, E, F, K, N Ruch Corbit, A, C, D, E, F, K, N, P, R Albert Kelly, A, B, C, D, E, K, N Dr. I. A. Drues, A, B, C, D, �. K, N Marie Langham, K Edward Drues, B, C, D, E, G, I, K, N, 0, Robert Lind, B, C, D, E, H Dorothy Newcomer P, R Catherine Randall 0. D. Ewing Walter Frederick, A, C, D, E, G, I, K, N, Floyd Raver, A, B, C, E, F, K, L, N, 0 0, S Lois Raver, B, C, L Leo Gallagher, K Geraldine Standaert, A, B, C, F, I, K Betty Lou Gallagher, A, B, F, I, K, M Mildred Vaught, R Clarence Garner, D, E, F, H Emerson Wonders, A, N Amy Grount, B, C, F, N, P, R Agness Wood Mazama Members D. P. Lamb, P Lillie Bartlett, F, H Barbara Bauman, A, B, C, E, I, K, M, Anne Mount, A, E, I, M, P, R Jack Nelson, F P, R Gretchen Blaesing, A, B, C, E, I, K, M, Bessie Standbridge Frederick Steed, A, E, M, N, R N, P, R Alice Young, A Ella Bucknell Hazel Zimmer Dwight Henderson, P Hedbig Zorb, A, B, D, E, P Daisy Henderson, B, E, H Grace Houghton, A, B, P Sierra Club Members Mrs. Blanche Lamont, A, B, D, E, F, K Niels Werner, A, B, I, P, R Mrs. Niels Werner, A, B, I, P, R Appalachian Mountain Club Phyllida Willis Margaret Seikel· Alfred Buscheck American Alpine Club Canadian Alpine Club Joseph Pearse, A, B, C, E, N, 0 D. A. Macinnes, B, F Prairie Club Claire Rutledge, F Letters designate peaks as follows: A-Rainier; B-Observation; C-Echo; D-Fay Peak; E-Pleasant Mountain; F-Goat Island; G-Little Tahoma; H Ruth Mountain; !--Cowlitz Chimney; K-Mineral Mountain; L-Old Desolate; M-Tolmie Peak; N-Hessong Rocks; 0-Mother Mountain; P-Pyramid Peak; R--Crystal Mountain; S-Tokaloo Rock. 25 • MT. RAINIER Emmons Glacier Spray Falls Tuckaloo Rocks "He Made it/' Puyallup Glacier Mt, Rainier by Bob and Ira Spring Van Trump Pork "A Stitch in Time," we hope Neoring the Summit "What's Cooking, Cookie?" Campfire at Starbo � New Climbs in the Cascades BY KEITH RANKIN Hidden deep in the folds of Washington's complex Cascade mountain system, an impressive assortment of virgin peaks, spires and towers awaits the venturesome mountaineer. Despite the efforts of a few first-ascent minded individuals whose growing list of accomplishments in recent years is a tribute to their �ki_ll an� · daring, another decade must surely pass before the last worthy summit 1s attamed. . Those who ventured into the far.flung portions of our mighty Cascade cham to meet the challenge of unclim�ed peak and pinnacle during the past s �er were a?lply rewarded for theu extra efforts. Five new, interesting climbs were achieved and a wealth of future climbing material uncovered. TWIN PEAKS As viewed from the headwaters of the South Fork Stillaguamish river sharp crested Twin Peaks � 5995') suggests interesting and perhaps difficult climbing. June 9th brought Bill Herston, Mel Marcus, Dick Merritt and Keith Rankin together to investigate its possibilities. With an early start we proceeded up the Perry Creek trail to a snow-filled basin north of Dickerman Mountain where our objective was visible for the first time to the southeast. Up snow slopes of increasing steepness we toiled to reach the 5700' col dividing the sharp summits. Turning our attention to the high west peak, we made our way up steep rock to a shoulder beneath the imposing east wall where the sheerness forbade any attempt from that side. Working around to' the south, a convenient ledge allowed us to pass under the overhanging south face and into a shallow, loose-rock gully, which in turn led us steeply upward to a narrow notch cleaving the final summit into two distinct parts. Aided by ropes and soft - soled shoes we tackled the final climb. A short, slabby pitch followed by a steep, exposed lead brought us success as one-at-a-time, we reached the precarious perch atop the vertical summit flake. A cairn was built to house our record of "first ascent," as no other claim to this honor could be found. Returning to the 5700' pass, we kicked steps up steep, hard snow, then scrambled up easy ledges to build a rock-pile on the east peak. Clouds swirled about us as we made our way back tO the pass and turning our backs to the storm, glissaded · rapidly homeward! McCLELLAN PEAK Rumors of · unclimbed granitic giants in the Stuart Range• lured Bill Herston, Ken Prestrud and Keith Rankin inro the Snow creek area southwest of Leavenworth on July 5th. At Nada Lake ( 5500' ) we dropped our heavy packs and continued on up the srony trail tO Upper Snow Lake, where we marvelled at our first view of spire-bedecked McClellan Peak, rising majestically at the head of the valley. Crossing the narrow scrip of land separating the two Snow lakes, we made our way without benefit of trail around the southern shore of the Upper Lake, traversing two miles of brushy hillside, open rock-slides and snowy gullies co reach extensive snowfields at the base of our peak. Here in the shadow of the north face we paused to pick out a route up the steep rock and intermittent snow to the ridge above. Climbing steadily we mounted the firm granite rock, roping up as difficulties increased. Persistent snow fingers throughout the route prevented the use of tennis-shoes, whose loss was keenly felt as the angle of the face increaed. Weav ing upward between huge gendarmes as we neared the crest of the east ridge, we suddenly copped the face and rejoiced in the warmth of the sunlight which had been denied us in the dark shadow of the face. To the west, the summit ridge arched upward, drawing us onward. On massive granite ridges weathered into many shapes and forms we worked our way to the tiny platform on which a cairn and record-bottle were placed. We spent a few minutes on top, admiring the rugged array of spires and towers presented by Temple Mountain across the basin, then swung down the west ridge to reach a narrow snow finger by which we eventually were able to glissade most of the remaining distance to our route of ascent. 28 TEMPLE MOUNTAIN The following morning, July 6th, we left our Nada Lake refuge to tackle the most formidable mass of mountain in the range, Temple ( 8400' ) . With rope and sneakers we scaled the canyon wall west of Nada Lake to reach the basin northwest of our adversary, from which we believed our peak to be most easily approached. Once in the basin, we experienced very little difficulty in finding a way up the rocky, open slopes to timberline on the ridge north of Temple. Roping up, we plodded slowly up soft-surfaced snow fields to reach the lower extremity of a long, narrow snow finger cutting the granite face. From the upper reaches of this tongue, two rope-lengths of moderately steep rock brought us onto the ridge at the western footing of the summit tower. Leaving boots and ice-axes behind, we advanced to the sheer pillar of piled granite blocks to try our luck with this tough-looking opponent. A stone-choked crack provided the hand and foot holds necessary to overcome the fuse fifty feet. Ken then proved his abili ty and endeared himself to our hearts by rhythmically scaling a 65 ° slab to reach the next belay station thirty feet above. A traverse to the left was necessary to avoid the large, holdless mass rising vertically before us. A short but tricky loose-rock chimney brought us to a narrow notch of the summit block from which we gazed down into the vertical depths bounding the north and east faces. A chinning hold,-a shore, exposed traverse along the narrow ridgetop followed by another shore, steep haul and we were on the small summit rejoicing in the absence of signs_ of earlier visitors. Routine cairn-building and record-depositing was speedily accomplished ·and the descent began. Roping down the troublesome slab, we returned to the snow finger and enjoyed a fast glissade to timberline. MT. CHAVAL Northwest of Glacier Peak in t.he center of a seldom-visited, inaccessible region stands Mt. Chaval, whose triple summits dominate the skyline at the head of Buck Creek. With this little-known peak as our objective, Dick Merritt, Ruth Rankin and the writer back-packed to high camp beside Huckleberry Mountain LO. station, gaining close co five thousand feet in the seven miles of trail. At day break the morning of July 20th we headed northward along the high, undulating ridge which forms the divide between Buck Creek to the east and Tenas and Big Creeks to the west. · Keeping near the crest of the ridge for 1-1/2 miles, we contoured around Hurricane Peak via its easterly snow slope and crossing a 5600foot pass, descended steep rock and snow to extensive snowfields on the western slope. Another mile of "side-hilling" and we fought our way down brushy hill si'des co Crater lake ( 4960' ) where refreshments · were in order. Resuming our climb, we mounted steep . timber slopes, then snow and a steep �now couloir to the crest of the ridge ease of the Chaval peaks. Advancing, the upper snowfields of the northern flank were crossed and a second col passed through to reach the southern slope once more. Traversing directly beneath the east and middle peaks, we climbed another steep snow finger to reach the notch between the middle and the west peak. The west peak ( 7090' ) is the highest of the three and was consequently, our primary objective. Roping together, wf! moved cautiously across a hard-snow slope at the liead of a funnel-shaped couloir which steepened to an unbelievable degree as it plunged down the north face. A shore scramble up a small rock slope and we were on our way up the 50 ° hard-snow gully which has worn itself into the north face. Belaying constantly, we gained elevation slowly, keeping to the steep, snow-worn rock bordering the snow whenever possible. Halfway up, the rock became so steep and smooth that we were forced back onto the snow, which at this point was near to 60 ° for about a rope's length. Back on rock again, several short, high-angle pitches brought us to easier rock leading to the ridge near the summit. The peak conquered, we searched in vain for evidence of previous ascents, then built an ample rock mound in which our glass register was duly deposited. Moving one at a time, we belayed each other down the steep rock and snow to easier slopes above Crater Lake. The six miles of cross-country ridge running which this climb had required had taken a terrific toll of the time, and darkn_ess 29 overtook us on a small meadowed ridge top north of Hurricane Peak. With the slight warmth of a small fire and a half-box of Dick's salted pretzels to munch on, we spent the hours of darkness at this 5800-foot level. Resuming our tire some traverse, we reached camp shortly after six a. m., after an absence of over twenty-four hours. We are still not convinced that it was an "easy day for a lady." THE GOLDEN HORN Venturing farther afield in quest of new climbs, Fred Becky, Chuck Welch and Keith Rankin journeyed east and north to the end of the West Fork Methow road north of Lake Chelan. In the face of a chill down-valley breeze we packed the ten miles to a grassy flat appropriately known as Horse Heaven camp, arriving well after darkness had fallen. As we set up camp, a heavy frost began to form, warning us that winter was not far distant. Later, we were an appreciative audience to a shimmering, colorful display of northern lights which streamed zenithward over the dark shoulder of Azurite Peak. The following morning, September 18th, we awakened to a clear, cold dawn and crawling from the ice-coated tent made our way along the north and later the west bank of the upper West Fork Methow river, by-passing Holliway Mountain to reach the western slopes of our chosen peak. Instead of a golden horn, however, the snow-festooned walls above us suggested a silver one as they reflected the day's first light. Crossing the river west of the peak, we made our way diagonally upward through thinning timber slopes to reach a prominent rock-strewn water course descending sharply from the heights. On up the bed of the gully we climbed, then, leaving it, swung over to the rock fields on the upper southwest slopes to gain the summit pinnacles rising temptingly before us. The steepness of the final summit flake called for soft-soled shoes and a rope as we clambered onto a snow-covered ledge at its western foot. Moving ahead, we worked across tO a narrow platform on the south side, the ridge leaping up ward in two steep, exposed seeps co the oblong crest. Belaying carefully, we mounted the upended summit block to the second seep where a sudden upward leap enabled one tO obtain the leverage necessary to haul himself onto the upper surface. Amp the 8400-foot mass, we gazed spellbound at the heart of the Northern Cascades spread out before us. We felt a sudden deep gratitude and a personal satisfaction at having been able tO share in the final conquest of the "Guardian of the Methow." • see "Snow and Skis in the Stuart Range," '43 Mountaineer Annual. Temple Peak-Rankin ·�. -- .. --......,,,,,.,,, � .:.... 30 . .... Wind River Mountains BY WALTER LITTLE The Wind River Range forms a portion of the Continental Divide in central Wyoming, and is some 100 miles southeast of Yellowstone National Park. Attracted by the thought of a new climbing area, thirteen of us, mostly Mountaineers, made a two-week visit to this section in August. Jane and George MacGowan, Mary and Jack Hossack, Agnes and Phil Dickert, Tennys Bellamy, Malcom Cropley, Louise Fitch, of Seattle; "Happy" Fisher, Alice Brown and Maxine Smith of Bellingham; and the writer, were in the party. We were favorably impressed with the area and feel that it can certainly be recommended for an all-around mountaineering vacation. Gannett Peak (13,785' ) , the highest in Wyoming ( exceeding the Grand Teton by eighteen feet ) , is very little higher than its nearby neighbors, Mrs. St. Helens, Warren, Fremont, Sacajawea, Dinwoody, Koven, Snow Mountain, G-9, and G-10, which are all well over 13,500 feet. The most accessible climbing is from a base camp at the head of Dinwoody Creek. Dinwoody flows easterly from the Continental Divide and joins Wind River near the town of Burris, its head waters being in two small glaciers, the Dinwoody lying southeasterly of Gannett, and Gannett glacier, to the northeast. The climbing peaks of the area rise steeply above the bergschrunds of these glaciers in a jagged, circular ring. Some sixteen peaks over 13,000 feet, not counting numerous pinnacles unknown and unclimbed, can be reached in a leisurely day's climbing from base camp. Several more in the Fremont Peak area can be made accessible by a one day back-pack. All the peaks are granite or gneiss, generally very sound and hard, but much loose rock lying over the hard bedrocks is to be expected on new or unfrequented routes. Movement of the glacial ice has practically ceased, and ice fields present much the same dying glacier appearance as the Paradise Glacier on Mt. Rainier. The amount of ice is very much less than shown by the 1906 Map Survey of the U. S. Geological Survey. Bergschrunds at the upper glacier margins were the only dangerous crevasses observed. The most annoying feature is the very considerable amount of granite debris that infests the lateral and terminal moraines, and all lower slopes, and over which the climber must work Base camp at the head of Dinwoody Creek is a parklike area with flowers, trees and vegetation similar to those at the 5,000-foot elevation in the Cascades. It is difficult to realize that this 9900' campsite is higher than some of the glacier capped major peaks in the Cascades. Plenty of wood and water is available, and acclimatization to the higher altitude is rapid. / The only practical means of transportation is by private automobile as no railroads, busses or airlines serve this portion of Wyoming with any degree of efficiency. Traveling from Seattle via Spokane, Butte, Yellowstone Park, Moran and Twogotee Pass ( 9500') to Burris, the distance is slightly under 1000 miles and at least two and a half days should be allowed. From Burris ( 6200' ) a pair of ruts, humorously alleged to be a road, leads up Dry Creek valley foi: twelve miles ( two hours by truck) to Hayes Park ( 9500' ) . This road is not passable for a heavily loaded automobile. A well-traveled trail climbs over Horse Ridge ( 11,500' ) down to Ink Wells Camp ( 10,500' ) , a distance of six miles or so; on to Dinwoody Creek ( 9500' ) then up the valley to camp ( 9900' ) , about seven miles from the Ink Wells. A full day should be allowed from Burris to camp. Floyd Wilson, who has guided in the Wind River Mountains for many years, has established two camps in the area, one at Ink Wells and the other called Gannett Peak Camp, at the head of Dinwoody. He provides beds, shelter, meals and packtrain service, or, as in our case, pack train service and occasional meals. Packers and horses are not numerous and arrangements should be made well in advance with Mr. Wilson at the Burris Post Office. In our case sick and overworked horses caused a two-day delay in deliverr. of our duffel. Expecting immediate delivery we had advanced into the wilderness sans food, extra clothing and sleeping bags, but with sundry pieces of breakable but inedible freight such as a gasoline lantern, shaving kit and Jane's "fiddle." Wilson shared with us his store of food, tents and blankets until our duffel arrived. 31 Food supplies in quantity can be obtained at only a few places along the route after leaving Butte, namely Yellowsrone, Moran and DuBois. The rown of Burris has only one building, a combined posroffice, dwelling, gas station, small grocery srore, and sandwich shop, all very efficiently operated by Joe and Bunny Alexander. We planned, and purchased all bur the incidentals of our commissary before leaving Seattle. Because of the high altitude of the area the season is limited ro June, July, August and September. During June camping is a little less comfortable due to deep snow. The weather is generally clear and sunny but occasional midsummer thunder, hail, snow and high winds, and on clear nights a drop in temperature to near the freezing point, must be anticipated. June and July offer skiing on firm snow on Gannett and Dinwoody Glaciers. In August there is a limited amount of rough and dirty snow. No equipment is required other than that usually used in the Cascades. Maps which should be obtained are the following : An oil company road map; the Fremont Peak, Wyoming, U.S.G.S. Quadrangle; and a Forest Service Map of the Wind River Wilderness Area. ++++++++++ The Year in Tacmna BY CLARA YOUNG Tacoma Mountaineers, one hundred and eighty strong, look back on the year j ust _ended, with a great deal of satisfaction. Under the leadership of our president, Bruce Kizer, we have had a large number of interesting and varied experiences. The local walks committee led us along the Narrows, ro Snake Lake, Sunset Beach, McMillan Reservoir, Electron and Bald Mountain. Traveling by bus, we had trips ro climb Pinnacle Peak and Eagle Peak. We visited beautiful Klapatche Park and Indian Henry's, Mowich Lake, and Second Nisqually Power Project. Irish Cabin with Al Kelley in charge was enjoyed on many a week-end. From there we had climbs of Barehead, Pitcher, Observation Rock, Echo, Sluiskin, Tolmie, Arthur, Gove, Howard and Mother Mountain. Ski trips were arranged for Sunday during the winter and special trips ro Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens. Of course we had the salmon roast in Ocrober. This has become so popular that we recommead two committees, two fires and two boxes of salmon hereafter. Fox Island Cabin has been enjoyed all year. From here came not only tomaroes, but black potaroes and beans that rivalled Jack and the beanstalk. Strawberries and cream in June, geoducks at low tide, potluck dinners and gardening furnish some of the memories. The annual Thanksgiving dinner was held at the Island. Stepping ashore on Plymouth Rock from the good ship "Mayflower," guests were greeted by John Alden, Priscilla, Miles Standish, Massasoit and ochers. A bounteous dinner was served by candlelight. There have been six summer campfires, three "Gallant Lady" boat trips in summer and one in Ocrober ro Stretch Island for grapes. We enjoyed six symphony evenings at the homes of various members. Social affairs have been varied. We shall long remember Inez Killmer as the old-fashioned schoolmistress at the Christmas party, Prof. McMillin's lecture on geology of the Cascades, the visit to the deep sea aquarium, the pictured lecture on flora and fauna of the park, and Lydia Forsythe's talk on "Wild Life." The annual Fair was again held at Budil's on an evening in early September. It was attended by all our local Mountaineers except "Lillian Russell" Fraser and "Diamond Jim Brady" Little. We viewed the best garden produce and consumed vast quantities of hamburgers, scones, pie and cake. Afso in September Tacoma Mountaineers were held spellbound for several hours by our own Maynard Miller, in a thick black beard, just back from the news-making experience of successfully climbing Mt. St. Elias in Alaska. 32 in foreground. Th• Carnpcrafters Sel kirk - Rocky Gi psy Tour 34 Camperafters BY MARY ANDERSON Campcrafters is the name applied to a schedule of trips planned so that each person can establish his own camp, enjoy his own food cooked just as he likes it, and yet share in the comradeship to be found with a group of friends in the mountains. In making out the schedule this year an effort was made to visio some lesser known areas and to offer climbing, trail trips and attractive camp sites all in the same trip. Of the twelve week-end trips offered on the Campcrafters' schedule this season, all were fun, but three were especially outstanding. The ocean trip on June 1 and 2 will be remembered for the cooperative clam chowder, the beau tiful driftwood campfire, but especially as the time when sixty-two mountaineers were REALLY "surrounded by acres of clams! " The Fourth of July trip to Hart's Pass will be remembered by some as "Oh, that road!" but to most of those present the cherished memory will be of acres of wild forget-rpe-nots tucked between clumps of alpine fir; of whole hillsides covered with lilies, columbine and dozens of other wild flowers. Less esthetic but none-the-less cherished are memories of biscuits <,m a stick and those charades! Goat Rocks, scheduled for Labor Day, proved to be just a long walk to the climbers. The walkers came back to camp enthusiastic over the wonderful views to be had from the lookout and over the mountain flowers on the trails and in Snow Grass Meadows. For thirty-two Mountaineers the real trip of the summer was the Selkirk Lake Louise Gypsy Tour. We converged on the Selkirks from all directions. Some members flew to Vancouver and went on by train, some drove via Revel stoke and muttered over the perilous road, while the main body of the party drove from Seattle via Spokane, Radium Hot Springs and Golden. Sunday evening, July 2 1 , found us with our camps well established. Campfire that night was enlivened with accounts of sleeping in the wheat field outside of Ritzville, of the sympathetic truck driver who taught Frieda and her women passengers how to operate a bumper jack and with the tale of the Castors, whose car had delayed them a whole day and how they fought against time to get to the border before the hine o'clock closing. As they swooped up, the U. S. Customs man waved them on, but in Canada it was thirty seconds after nine and closing time. Now that they had really made the train and were there to tell it, the story was very funny to those of us who had not had to live through it. Then, too, there was the story of the clerk in the government office in Cranbrook who just happened to be work ing overtime that Saturday afternoon when we arrived and who, at considerable inconvenience to himself, graciously secured our ration coupons for us so that we could eat! Climbs of Tupper and Abbott were the prizes on Monday. Tuesday the climbers rested, played with the ground squirrels, gathered wood and rested. again, but the tireless walkers went to Glacier Crest. On Wednesday Castor and Pollux bowed to the climbers. Some people walked up the Asulkan valley, but the real event of the day was the trip to the fan house and the receipt, by the Dodges, of an invitation to bathe. The next evening campfire was delayed until the "return from the bath" so that all could admire two really clean humans. Arrangements were made with Joe Butterworth for a trip to the caves. The eerie light of the gas lantern, Joe's gnomelike figure squatting on the wet rocks, the water' pouring over Jacobs Ladder and down our necks made up the memories for Thursday. On Friday the campers stood in groups squinting at Sir Donald conjecturing over the route, the difficulty, the time needed and the dozens of other things campers can think of concerning a climb. Two venturesome walkers went to Perley Rocks to get" a better view. About six a yodel floated down from the hillside and the camp came alive with "They're here! " Campfires each night had been fun. There were always visitors from Glacier to initiate. There were Hilda's yodeling songs we all especially enjoyed. There was circus night with its human mosquito, its ice-ax swallower and its pink lemonade. There was charade night when mountains made drama. There was 35 hot gingerbread from the reflector ·ovens, biscuit twists and marshmallows. Friday's camp.fire was special not only_ because of the account of the Sir Donald climb, but because it was the "last camp.fire" for mu one-weekers. For those who could stay a trip to Rogers Pass was scheduled for Saturday. At camp.fire, Mr. Hopkins had given an account of all the things one could see and do at Rogers Pass. The truck' arrived early artd the crowd rode the four miles up to Rogers Pass and then, having had their minds made up for them by one of the party, rode gaily back to the Balu Pass trail. They followed the trail up through the meadows to Balu Pass and the view of the many niou·ntains and glaciers. Views of immense, fresh grizzly tracks in the snow. proved exciting and there were no stragglers along the trail back to meet the truck. The second week found us caravaning by car from Golden to Yoho Valley and then to Columbia Ice Fields. Scenes such as beautiful Emerald Lake, Takka kaw Falls and the breath-taking views along the Jasper Highway filled our days. Camp was established at the Columbia Ice· Fields so that the climbers could try Athabasca. The climb was successful, but proved· lorig ·because of severe avalanche · conditions. We had heard much about Canadian weather·from other Mountaineers. We had explained co the annoy.ed baggage clerk at,Golden that we each needed four pieces of luggage, after all, we had to be prepared for all kinds of weather! It had been said that it had, on occasion, even sriowed at Lake Louise in August! We had been in Canada ten days, beautiful, warm, sunny days. We could hardly complain if our de luxe, private camp, established by special permission of the Lake Louise Ranger in his deserted "conche" camp, proved a little damp. Not wet-just damp. Here we made plans for a reunion and sang our last goodnight song. In the morning we took the road through the beautiful Kootenay and Vermillion River valleys back to Radium and sunshine, homeward-bound. Personnel of the trip: Seattle: Lloyd Anderson, Mary Anderson, Ruth Anderson, Sue Anderson, Cran Barrow, Burge Bickford, Frieda Bickford, Nancy Bickford, Elsie Burk man, Bob Castor, Bunny Castor, ' Marion Castor, T. Davis Castor, Patty Crooks, Bill Elfendahl, Margaret Elliott, Marian Lundberg, Jule Marty, Kieth Norden, Kenneth Norden, Phyllis Norden, Jane Osterhout, Mary Osterhout, Sophie Sporrer, Patricia Willgress. Everett: Hilda Bueler, Loleta Jones Tacoma: Ethel Dodge, Tom Dodge, Jessie Northcutt, Agnes Wood, Tommy Wood -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ TITLES ADDED TO THE MOUNTAINEER LIBRARY DURING 1945-46 ANIMALS CURRY : Woofus PEAKS : Passes and Glaciers PEATTIE: Pacific Coast Ranges SMYTHE: British Mountaineers THORINGTON : Purcell Range of British Columbia WILSON & OTHERS : Mountain Climbing OUTDOOR LIFE & NATURE STUDY ERNST: Deep River Jim's Wilderness Trail Book LINCK : Paulina Preferred QUAYLE: In God's Out-of-Doors CAMPING CARPENTER : Winter ·camping COOKERY U. S. FOREST SERVICE: Cooking Over the Campfire FORESTRY & TREES BOERKER : Behold Our Green Mansions CURTIS & BAUSOR : Complete Guide to North American Trees SKIING AMERICAN SKI ANNUAL: 1946 BRITISH SKI YEARBOOK : 1945 BROWER : Manual of Ski Mountaineering FIRSOFF : Ski Track on the Battlefield HALL & BENSON : Improve Your Skiing HARPER : Skiing fpr the Millions HEINRICH : Manual for Ski Babies HOLLAUS : Make Yourself Fit to Ski JESSUP : Skis and Skiing LANG : Downhill Skiing, 1946 ed. LOG CABINS MEINECKE: Your Cabin in the Woods MOUNTAINS & MOUNTAINEERING BROWNE: Conquest of Mt. McKinley COLLINS : Mountain Climbing FISHER: Bibliography of Ascents GREIG: Tararua Story HAZARD : Pacific Crest Trails McNEIL : Wy'east 'The Mountain" MUIR: Mountains of California OXLEY: Jacques Balmat WALKING JESSUP : A ' Manual of Walking 36 GYPSY TOUR by Loleta Jones Stikine Odyssey BY BOB CRAIG It was no little surprise when Fred Beckey's wire arousefi me one late July morning and set my feet to plodding toward Wrangell, Alaska and the vaunted border sentinels, Devil's Thumb and Kate's Needle. For two weeks I had been making preparation for an expedition to British Columbia, expecting to join Beckey following the completion of the Fritz Wiessner party's operations in the Stikine River District. A day later an airmail letter arrived explaining Wiessner had injured his knee in the forest precluding any serious climbing ambitions. In the interests of a strong party Fred also wired Clifford Schmidtke, recent mountain troop instructor and excellent rock climber, to hasten north with me. It was a happy moment when Cliff dropped his duffel on our doorstep and said, "When do we leave?" Almost as quickly as that we did leave, and a rainy July 30th morning found us aboard the S. S. Princess Louise standing into Wrangell harbor. The three succeeding days were spent getting equipment aboard Al Ritchie's river boat, the "Hazel B. III," tr�veling seventy miles up the majestic Stikine, and reestablishing a base camp on the north bank of the river. In the next week camps were pushed to the Flood Glacier moraine and then eleven miles up the glacier to the foot of a heathered spur flanked on either side by icefalls. We arbitrarily called this 3500-foot camp "Goat Spur" or, mo�e fondly, "Pilferage Ridge." A modest contingent of spike-horned goats qualified the name by tearing a cache of food apart prior to our arrival. August 5th we skied across the head of the Flood Glacier and established a climbing camp at the foot of a buttress flanking the north face of Kate's Needle. The weather, long threatening, suddenly broke crystal clear and it was with hopeful pessimism that we laid plans to start for the summit early next morning. The afternoon was spent in reconnaissance and after thorough scrutiny it was agreed we should approach the mountain proper by the way of the ice spur above camp. Negotiating the spur meant 3000 feet of moderately difficult ice climbing in itself, but there were sufficient alternatives to warrant that approach. Midnight awakening came soon and with it the disheartening rat-tat of hail outside the tent. We decided to take turns rousing for an hourly check on the weather, although at the moment it looked incredibly thick. At six Fred noticed a sharp, cold stillness in the air, looked out from the tunnel entrance into a depthless blue sky and a beckoning Kate's Needle. After a hurried breakfast we started out up the ice spur cutting now left around tremen dous crevasses and then steadily, right to the lip of an immense corniced schrund that spanned the whole spur. Across two tissuey snow bridges leading to the lower lip, we began a traverse right and onto the upper lip. Here three ice pitons were used to lessen exposure on the steep ice. In quick time Beckey gained the lip of the cornice and we moved then onto more moderate slopes. Steep snow and ice were encountered for the next three hours until two o'clock when we reached the top of the spur. Three thousand feet of the 6500 between camp and the summit lay below us, but we were still far behind schedule. A quick lunch and we literally dashed across a plateau glacier, up an intermittently crevassed slope covered with knee-deep powder, and onto a col 1 200 feet below the crest of the westernmost of Kate's three pyramidical summits. Here it was seen the route lay around the south side of the steep west peak, so after pausing momentarily in the shadow of the tremendous north ice wall the final leg of the assault was begun. Once on the west peak we followed the southwest ridge to within thirty feet of the summit and thence traversed right toward a saddle between the west and middle summit peaks. Three or four rope lengths on a forty-degree slope brought l}S to the summit of Kate's Needle, 10,002 feet, at eight o'clock in the evening, August 6th. Time of ascent was approximately 12 hours. We made a cairn in a small outcropping of rock sixty feet below the summit. The cairn consisted of a bamboo ski pole shaft marker with a vitamin tablet bottle wired to the pole. The shaft was jammed into the rock and the register bottle wedged in alongside. We spent the remainder of the night making a descent in 38 the darkness, mist and rain. At four thirty in the morning, August 7th, we reached the tent after twenty-two hours on the mountain. For two days we remained tent-bound resting and waiting out bad weather. The afternoon of August 8th the weather calmed somewhat, so skis were mounted and we returned to our Spur Camp, five miles away. Having taken one relay of food co the edge of the Flood Glacier plateau earlier in the week, we packed the remainder of our provisions, the whole of our supply of pitons, krabiners, etc., and skis and started the 3000-foot climb up "Goat Spur." A camp was established at 6500 in a corniced gully at the base of the small pin nacle. From chis plateau-edge camp we hoped co carry out operations in the vicinity of Devil's Thumb and also the north around Mt. Ratz and the juncture of the Flood and Baird Plateau systems. We had but pitched the tent, begun co unpack and sort our food when a storm sec in. Soon the weather impressed upon us the nature of things in chat icy country as we sat impotent in ihe tent watching one, two, three and four days go by. Noc anxious co spend any further time cooped up, we decided the morning of _August 13th co hasten out to the Stikine, pick up a load of needed provisions and return the next day. The exercise did the trick and after a nonstop seventeen miles trip down the glacier we arrived at the river five and a half hours later. .Al Ritchie had left our second phase relay in the base tent and after a night with the indomitable mosquitoes we headed once again for the plateau. Arrival back at high camp was cheering in view of a cold, clearing wind coming out of the north, and we looked anxiously coward a departure in the morning for the "Thumb." Cloudless skies greeted us next morning, so we donned skis, swung seventy five pound packs, and -commenced the seven-mile journey to the foot of the Devil's Thumb. A climbing camp was established in a wind eroded pocket at the foot of a rock rib rising out of the Baird Glacier. Everywhere the incredible scale of the country maintained its continuity of immenseness-from the 6000-fooc walls near Kate's Needle across the tumbling ice ridges co the black cliffs of the "Thumb" and on into the hazy north where spirey summits merged into the horizon. Below and about us the Baird Glacier pressed its many tentacles of ice deep into the heavy granite mountains and wound on for many miles into regions indicated on the maps by only a blank. Very early next mornmg we sec forth on a reconnaissance trip to ferret out a feasible route up the south face or east ridge. An impending storm gathered on the horizon as we reached the foot of the cliffs, so co keep a margin of safety we returned to camp, leaving behind a cache of pitons and rope. An hour away from the tent the storm caught us, driving freezing rain through co our skin and so chilling us that it took several hours co regain warmth. The weather continued with such fury for two days, when, on the morning of August 18 we awoke late co find the "Mountain" soaring above camp against an unmarred background of bfue. Despite the hour ( I O a. m. ) we decided to make a summit attempt, tllough it was obvious that to do so would require a bivouac on the inhospitable peak. The piton cache was reached early in the afternoon. From that point we moved upward to the right across the south face and. onto· the east ridge. The exposure on the ridge was considerable, but the climbiqg went at a moderate speed. Several pitons were used for safety in reaching a point at the foot of an overhanging pinnacle athwart our route co the summit. Here it was that Beckey placed five direct aid pitons and moved left on tension rope and sling holds across the center of the pinnacle co a point above the overhang. At that point he placed a long sling spaced with butterfly knots, lowering himself. and swung out from under the overhang onto a ledge. Moving up above the ledge it was necessary co negotiate a crack filled with ice, so we placed an ice piton for direct aid and worked clear of the pinnacle. The time consumed in getting past this point had been considerable and nightfall found us on the ,ridge still several hundred feet away from the summit. A bivouac was set up in the snow cave we dl!g in a .recess of the ridge. During the night bad weather again lurked in the west, so unwllling co get caught high in a scorm we rappeled down the face as dawn broke. The weather stormed for three hours in the morning, then cleared suddenly with the air becoming oppressively still and hot. Since our provisions were running low 39 it was agreed that Clitf and I should ski to the plateau edge that afternoon and return in the evening with thirty pounds of food apiece. It was perhaps the wisest move we made during our stay in the country, for next day at noon the most vicious storm any of us had ever seen descended upon the area. Four days the wind lashed the tent, reaching velocities of seventy and eighty miles an hour. Early the morning of August 24th the wind stopped, the temperature dropped, and several inches of powdery snow began to settle. We awakened early because of intense cold brought by clearing skies. The "Thumb" looked infeasible with its man.de of new snow, but we decided to take a try nevertheless. Three hours later, as we watched great chunks of verglass peel off the cliffs and saw everywhere evidences of avalanche conditions, we accepted the infeasibility of climbing and turned back. Back at camp we conferred and agreed that the next day, August 25th, was the last possible climbing day if we were to keep our schedule with the river boat for the 27th of the month. We were off at three o'clock of the 25th with perfect weather and a sort of dogged determination on our side. After crossing glare ice slopes we reached the cache, picked up our hardware, and pushed on into the middle of the south face. Soon we decided the route would not go, so we cut right onto the ridge and, followed our first route. Once past the pinnacle we got into new territory, but the difficulty was not too great and we arrived in good time at the foot of our last salient problem, the buttresslike step in the summit ridge. Fred led out and over on two pitons and one hundred feet of rope, then hollered down gleefully that the summit was ours. Half an hour later, at two thirty p. m., we stood at the· top of Devil's. Thumb. Climbing time was eleven hours fifteen minutes from camp. We built a summit cairn, took bearings of peaks surrounding up, photographed the country to the north and east, and then prepared to leave the mighty peak that had given us such a struggle. The descent from the moun tain proper was made in a series of long rappels and we reached camp five hours later. August 26th we commenced our twenty-two mile haul out to the Stikine. The first six miles were covered on skis and then we took to the heather slopes of Goat Spur for 3000 feet. The remaining thirteen miles down the Flood Glacier passed in cool twilight and later inky darkness. It was here that we expressed all our pent-up dislikes to the glacier. Arrival at River Camp was at approximately two thirty a. m., August 27th, whereupon we built a bonfire and did a victory dance. It had been a memorable adventure. Camp on Flood Glacier -Craig Devil's Thumb from N.W. Route via left Skyline -U.S. Forest Service West Peak Kate's Needles -Craig 40 .I It's fun to ta ke pictures . . . fun to look at them again and again in your albums. Give you r pictu res the benefit of fine finishing and you'll enjoy them even more. For care ful developing a nd pri nting . . . for photo equi pment a nd supplies . . . for more "Picture Pleasure'..'. . visit Seattle's s · ·� friendly photog raphic center. . ... ONE APPLICATION PROTECTS AGAINST SUNBURN Sun Uream You're safe in the sun and set for fun with Ready in your ski kit. One applica tion protects for an entire day. Stops the sun's burn ing rays. Rubs into the skin; remains despite per spiration. Use m a k e - u p over Ready if desired. Ask for Ready at sport shops and drug stores, or write direct. $1,00, plus cosmetic L'Vena Products 7810 Meridian Seattle 3, Wash. Use Ready for Safety from SUNBURN WINDBURN SNOWBURN With the Everett Mountaineers BY ADELSA S. DoLPH Everett during the past year enjoyed a program of varied activities which kept every one busy with mountaineering. It was a pleasant year as well as a profitable one, full of good times and accomplishment, and will hold many happy memories. Twenty-three hikes and climbs were scheduled, some of which took us far ther afield than we had been able to go for two or three years. There were ski trips and camping trips, too, many of our metnbers becoming devotees of these activities. The Salmon Roast, last October, started us off auspiciously. A group of fifty enjoyed the food served by Herman Felder, chef, and his committee, in a beautiful fall setting along the Stillaguamish River. Then, Mt. Pilchuck, right in our own back yard, which most of us consider a must for each year, was climbed in rain and snow with a blizzard blowing at the summit. Outstanding among our winter walks were a tour of four miles of trail in beautiful Deception Pass Park, and a trip to High Point Look Out near Monroe. Lake Chaplin, Lake Wallace and Silver Gulch were interesting snow excursions. In the spring we were joined by Seattle members on many hikes, notably Mt. Si, Lake Isobel and Sauk Mt. Look Out. It was on the latter climb that we had an opportunity to enjoy our first glissading of the season. There were five planned overnight camping and hiking trips during the summer, but to many members every hike was an excuse to make a Saturday night camp near the trail. On a few occasions some of our newer members were introduced to back-packing with various, reactions. We have a very active climbing group which successfully climbed nine pin peaks during the summer months. The ascents of Jumbo, Del Campo and Sloan Peak in the Everett group drew the largest turnouts, with Granite moun tain in the Seattle group and Tolmie in the Tacoma group being popular climbs, also. Later trips included a most enjoyable walk along the Pacific Crest Trail to Lake Valhalla, a week-end at Irish Cabin and a very opportune and pleasant hike with the Seattle Mountaineers to Surprise Lake-our last hike of the 1945-1946 year. Indoor activities were not quite so numerous as outdoor activities, but were none the less enjoyed. Under the supervision of Frank Eder, our Chairman, an elementary climb ing course was presented for our newer members. It included fundamental instructions on all phases of mountaineering. The classes were well attended. Monthly business meetings were followed by informal entertainment and fun, with food being served later by the social committee. It was here that the novice had the oppornmity to question the well-seasoned Mountaineer and get inspitation from the association. Our annual Thanksgiving dinner, given this year at Vasa Hall, was a most successful and happy occasion. Seventy- five Mountaineers and guests enjoyed the traditional dinner and the program which followed. Harold Sievers added much to our pleasure by showing us slides-pictures of historical buildings and places which he had taken while serving with the armed forces in North Africa., Sicily, France and England Perhaps our most marked achievement of the year is our gain in member ship of nearly fifty per cent. We owe a vote of thanks to our membership chairman, Grace Ensley, to our publicity chairman, Catherine Crayton, and to many other active members who, having a desire to share mountaineering experiences with their friends, brought in many applica"nts. With this busy and memorable year behind us, prospects for the coming year are very auspicious. If success, growth and achievement are fostered by good leadership, cooperation and enthusiasm, then a most satisfactory future is assured for the Everett Mountaineers as a group. 42 Insulated with "]en-Cel-Lite" Reg. U. S. Pat. Office FO R S M U G C O M F O RT This is the day of atomic power, strea m l i ned production - a nd Jen ·Cel-Lite. Cold weather clothing insulated with Jen-Cel-Lite cou ples the wiza rd ry of science and the keenness of modern styling. Try these gar ments for smug com fort. Enjoy them for their dashing flair. Available at Your Dealer Jensen manufacturing Co. SEATTLE, WAS H INGTON LAN G L I E ' S S P O RT S T O R E QUALITY SKI MERCHANDISE Bally Climbing Boots 1 330-32 6th Ave. EL. 3388 Complete Equipment for Fishermen, Campers, Hikers, Skiers, Mountain Climbers, Miners' Supplies, Awnings, Tents, Lawn Furniture The OUTDOOR STORE, INC. Eliot 8 1 65 L. C. SUMMERS, President 717 FIRST AVEN U E Goals Realized By FRED BECKEY Among the more interesting aspects of the past two climbing seasons in Washington has been the successive realization of goals previously unattained. These climbs will be mentioned in chronological order, all being new ascents except the first, which however bears the merit of being included. NORTH PEAK OF MT. INDEX Early on July 1, 1945, Helmy Beckey and myself began the ascent of the north peak of Index so familiar to Stevens Pass travelers. The first ascent was made some 16 years ago by L. Chute and two others, a fact few believed until recently, and had been ascended only once since then. The ascent is the longest roped climb of any peak in the state via its easiest route. We roped at the northern base and began negotiating the slabs on the lower northeast face. At the base of a great vertical cliff we bore left, crossing a tricky rib into a gully which overhung menacingly beneath. Now we could look across the great east face, where Tom Campbell and I ran out of piton cracks about midface, 194 1 , after a difficult climb. Paradoxically the route bears right, just where it. seems impossible, but minute connecting ledges provided a possibility. On a smooth overhanging block I had a dangerous lead on wet rock and had to resort to several cedar twigs for a handhold as I swarmed over the awkward block. On some of the succeeding exposed pitches I snapped the rope into a carabiner attached to a prusik knot on twigs for safety. Above the slabby rocks of the midface basin we ascended a knife-edge arete, using a few safety pitons, for four rope lengths. This arete proved delicate, as holds were meager and the walls dropped unrelentingly on both sides. Beyond the difficulties decreased as we followed a ridge over several false summits to the top. The 2300-foot climb had taken just eight hours, allowing us a brief rest period before the descent. NORTHWEST FACE OF MT. ADAMS The Adams Glacier pitches steeply from the summit icecap between two rock walls on the northwest face, and can be plainly seen from the Paradise Valley on Mt. Rainier. On July 8 at 1 2 : 1 5 a. m., Dave Lind, Bob Mulhall and myself started up the Killeen Creek trail, 8000-feet and seven miles from the summit, for an attempt on this unclimbed face. Under a starry sky we wandered sleepily across heather, moraine fields, and lower Adams Glacier. Full daylight and a brisk north wind greeted us at the base of the great icefall ( 8500' ) . Late snow conditions seemed to insure success, as the worst crevasses appeared bridged. We donned rope and crampons and labored up a steep avalanche track to the first bergschrund. A leaning ice frag ment facilitated the crossing, and with a few chopped steps we were on the ensuing ice slope. Keeping near the left side of the icefall we tortuously wove upward among seracs and pitfalls, our crampons firmly biting into the ice as we ascended two ° 50 slopes. At 10,000-fee.t Dave took the lead, following our pattern of ascent along the left side of the icefall. A few more steep pitches, and then the angle suddenly decreased to approximately 30 ° . Now in the sun, we swerved right over the summit ice cap and completed our new route at 9: 1 5 a. m. An hour's sun bask on the leeward side at the summit cabin rested us, and then we descended via the easy north ridge, reaching the road in the early afternoon. WARRIOR PEAK (OLYMPICS) One week later I forsook a good night's sleep and paid a visit to the second highest peak on the eastern front range of the Olympics, yet unclimbed, and which I dubbed "Warrior Peak." Its 7300-foot double summit lies just north of Mt. Constance. · Because of the time shortage I had to make a marathon via Marmot Pass and the upper Dungeness trail, the round trip distance that day being 27 miles, with 8000-feet of altitude gained. The final climb was from the west up a 300-foot conglomerate rock pyramid, the crux being a 20-foot vertical stint. The lower west peak proved somewhat easier. 44 MT. HAGEN From the top of Mt. Blum in the wild region west of Mt. Baker, Keith Rankin and I were engrossed by the pointed rock peaks of 7050-foot Mt. Hagen. Relief is great here when considering the Baker River is only 600 feet. July 16, in the late afternoon found us with M. Oschner, H. Staley, and M. Marcus at the end of the four mile Noisy Creek trail. From 2200 feet we climbed a well-forested mountain side, navigating among windfalls and brush thickets, to a quaint hanging valley northwest of Bacon Peak, where we encamped for the wee hours. At daybreak we mounted the alpine ridge above, here seeing our objective some two miles north, beyond two passes and a high ridge hump. This cross country travel was frustrating, and we were happy to finally reach the 6700-foot ridge above the glacier edge. This we followed in an arc to the northern base of the south peak, which seemed highest. Dividing the party into two ropes we easily moved up the lower rocks in tennis shoes to a small notch. The last 1500 feet of the ragged summit tower were overcome via a layback and some slab work. Satisfied there had been no predecessors, we retreated to the glacier and meandered up the two easy middle summits. Attention then focused on the hostile 600-foot pinnacle of the slightly lower north peak. After some ridge scrambling we again divided the party, and made the ascent via the east and south faces. Both routes approached the vertical. We gazed at the alluring lakes Berdine and Green, at the majestic Skagit peaks and began our retreat. EAST PEAK WILMON SPIRES The Wilmon Spires above Monte Cristo are a familiar sight to many Mountaineers but there the familiarity ends. Herb Staley and I decided the unclimbed East Spire would bear investigation, so on July 19, 1945 we made our way to its base via an old mining route. The spire rises 300 feet on the west and south, 200 feet on the east, and far more on the north. The rock dips sharply west, causing eroded overhangs on the east face. For a moment it seemed as if we would be stymied, but no, there was a possibility via a rotten ledge across the south face, to the western edge, some 1500 feet below the summit. The first pitch beyond here went well, but the next required exacting balance because only tiny claw holds were available. I successively placed several pitons in solid shostose, climbing up the west face and then traversing across the south face. The final 500 feet were also interesting, two muscling pitches being the key to the meager summit. N. E. FACE OF MT. SHUKSAN The summer was drawing to a close and there was time left for one more climb. The choice was Mt. Shuksan via the steeply cascading N. E. glacier. Jack Schwabland, Bill Granston and myself left the North fork Nooksack River spur road ( 2000 ft. ) at 1: 30 a. m., September 9th. By flashlight we followed the trail, river bed, and a long rocky gully to the alpine ridge at 5200 feet. The great N. E. face shone in the early morning light, showing fresh snow everywhere above the 7000-foot level. After climbing a small ice field we crossed a rocky rib onto the main glacier, where the serious ice climbing began. Crampons were helpful on the exposed and crevassed slopes. Luckly we were in the shadow, or the new snow, only half frozen to the glare ice beneath would be a constant avalanche hazard. A peculiar ice dome led to the great bergschrund below the final ice chute, which we reached at 10 a. m. Avalanche danger precluded a hope of ascending the 55 ° ice slope to the left. Our only hope was to work along the rock wall at the edge of the schrund. The wall overhung massively above and the chasm yawned beneath, just to give us the necessary exposure. For seven rope lengths I had to brush frozen new snow from the near-vertical rock to search for hand-holds, occasionally placing a piton to safeguard this oblique traverse. All this was cold on the fingers. Once above the schrund we climbed to the top of the chute on treacherous steep ice, then descehded a wind-eroded cavity before gaining the edge of the Curtis Glacier. The hours of arduous difficulty were behind now and we quickly traversed to the summit pyramid, gaining the summit at 5 p. m. We glissaded in loose snow down the summit pyramid's gully and descended via the regular route, thus also making the first east-west traverse of Shuksan. As we reached Lake Ann the shadows of dusk obscured us. 45 NOOKSACK TOWER For some years the most challenging problem in the Mt. Baker region, namely 8500-foot Nooksack Tower, had thwarted mountaineering efforts• by its long rock walls, fresh snow fall, and rains. The tower stands at the end of the narrow arete between the Nooksack and N. E. glaciers of Mt. Shuksan, rising fully 2000 feet above each glacier. We had discounted the south face, and learned the east ridge was a poor route, and were worried about rockfall on the north face. The evening of July 4, 1946, found Clifford Schmidtke, Bill Granston and myself encamped in the N. Fork Nooksack valley, and in the morning we followed the route used for the N. E. face of Shuksan to the bergschrund at the north base of our objective. Unfortunateiy Bill had to remain behind at timberline because of a sprained ankle. Cliff and I roped, crossed the schrund and then I kicked steps some 800 feet up the 50 ° ice couloir · cutting deeply into the North. face. Loose neve and a few bouncing rocks kept us keenly alert. We worked to the right on very steep neve and then up a shallow rock face to an arete. Now we were halfway up the face and donned tennis shoes, cacheing most of our other gear. Using alternate leads we quickly worked up the rock, amply provided with hand holds. Once Cliff hammered in a piton on an exposed lead. Beyond that, the arete proved easier and we gained the summit at 2 : 45 p. m., 5 1h hours from tim berline. We admired what scenery was visible in the unsettled weather and began the descent. On the steep ice we rappelled three times from pitons placed in the rock wall at the couloir flank, then carefully descended via our ascending steps. It was well past midnight before we reached the Ruth Creek road. • See 1 941 Annual. {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ The Year at Kitsap BY LOIS DAVIS The Kitsap Cabin Committee for 1946 had their initiation with a huge Christmas party. The Seattle Sunday Hikers and some of the Tacoma Moun taineers joined the overnight party to help prepare the greens for the Ortho pedic Hospital. Ninety-five wreaths, sixty shags and eighty-three petticoats were completed and delivered to the hospital. A group of Mountaineers put up the greens before Christmas. Due to a new fire regulation, which the hospital had not been informed of, all the greens had to be removed before Christmas day. Hereafter no greens of any kind will be allowed in the hospital unless they have been thoroughly fire-proofed, according to the Fire Department regula tions. The Christmas party was followed by the St. Patrick's party, Rhododen dron party and several work parties and the year was climaxed with the Halloween Ghost visit. The cabin was rented to the U. S. 0. of Bremerton, which had a picnic for a large group of ambulatory cases from the Hospital. There were boys in casts, on crutches and in wheelchairs and they reported a wonderful time. During the year new front steps were built, electric lights strung to the women's quarters and new coils installed in the cook stove. {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ {:{ ,er ,er ,er ,er Meany Ski Hut BY Jo ANN NORLING The gods of winter favored Meany highly this year for the Lane lay under snow from November to April. Inter-dub races were held successfully on two weekends, testing officially the new downhill course. Most of the Mountaineers who had been in service were skiing once more and proclaimed the Hut just as they remembered it, only better. We brag that the coming year will be even more so if the amount done on work parties is any criterion. By the time the first snowflake falls on the Lane, Meany will boast a new light plant and new record player, a larger drying room, and ( attention, Nashie! ) a new stove in a freshly painted peasant kitchen. A complete redesigning of the tow promises to make maintenance much easier during next season. So wax your skis and put on your favorite schottisch record to enjoy winter 1947 at Meany! 46 Alaskan Glacier Studies - 1946 BY MAr'NARD MALCOM MILLER Beginning at Icy Bay, where we came out from the St. Elias Range early in August, Wm. Latady ( a geology student from Harvard ) and I starte.d a survey which was to end at the Stikine River in mid-September. During the interim over fifteen hundred miles of rugged coast was covered by boat, by foot, and by air; the result being observations on over eighty glaciers, including transit surveys on eleven ice fronts, ground photographic surveys on thirty-two, and aerial surveys on at least seventy of those seen.. A number of new survey stations were set up this year as well, all of which should be useful for later comparative investigation. The glaciers in Icy Bay, of course, were studied by foot and by air, our ground notes being the first obtained in about fifty years; those in upper Yakutat Bay, including Disenchantment Bay, Nunatak Fiord, and Russell Fiord, were studied by using a fifty-foot Libby-McNeill fishing boat generously loaned to us for a week by Mr. Sorensen, the superintendent of the cannery in Yakutat. On August fourteenth we flew south to Juneau taking some aerial shots en route of the glaciers on the west side of the Fairweather Range. Covering the ice in Glacier Bay by boat and by plane took another intense week of effort, after which we accomplished four days of transit work on the Taku River glaciers east of Juneau. This same district, including the Juneau ice cap and the interesting glaciers around Devil's Paw on the upper Taku, was photographed carefully from the air. Before going any farther south I ma�e a late afternoon flight up into the Chilkat country west of Haines and recorded the first photographic survey of the fifteen spectacular and beautiful glaciers of the Takhin and Tsirku River Valleys. This permitted me to view the plateau feeder streams of the Muir Glacier system and to see a country veritably "standing on end" in its ruggedness between the Tsirku and Lynn Canal. On September first we headed south to Petersburg and were successful in getting aerials of a number of glaciers hitherto unphotographed, also· valuable information to be of use in the ground survey in this same arel!:. Ten days were spent, from Forest Service boats, studying changes in the glaciers of Thomas Bay, Frederick Sound, and LeConte Bay. Two flights were made from here, the last being to cover the ice lobes of the lower Stikine River and the Iskut Valley. Chartering a fishing boat to take us back to Juneau, on the way north we completed surveys of the glaciers in Holkham Bay, particularly those at the head of Endicott Arm. My plan had been to gain at least a cursory view of what has been going on in the advance and recession of all southeastern Alaskan glaciers during the past few decades. So little work has been done on the subject that any system of data like this is of extreme value as well as interest. The regional aspect of the problem is definitely of import and resolutions of the results we and other investigators have obtained may well be useful indices of climatic change over all of North America. Our notes have not been edited as yet, our maps have not been made, nor our conclusions synthesized, but certain patent facts may be presented here. There seems to be a general retreat of ice fronts throughout southeast Alaska; however, strangely enough, some of the larger ice streams are behaving unconformably. The Hubbard Glacier, with its four-mile wide front in Yakutat Bay, seems to be in approximately the same position as it was in 1909, which means "holding its own," so to speak, for thirty-seven years. One hundred miles to the southeast, the Muir front has shrunk from its once magnificent size to less than a mile in width, and, in the last five years alone, seems to have receded two miles, or a total of twelve miles since 1903. On the other hand, one goes a hundred miles even farther southeast and he finds the great Taku Glacier not stagnant, not retreating, but advancing-with its tributary, Hole in Wall Glacier; both of them exhibiting a most amazing surge since our last visit in 1941. The Hole in Wall Glacier itself has come forward and covered all the survey stations we set up five years ago, advancing between � to YI mile in this time and thickening considerably. Since the turn of the century, Taku has come forward no less than three miles, and is at present pushing through mature forests. Observations on the Baird Glacier, still another hundred miles south of Taku, showed this year that it is beginning to recede, after, in 1941, having reached its maximum position in centuries. From such startling facts coupled with the record we are now able to construct on the great Guyot Glacier in Icy Bay, which. has apparently gone back about fifteen miles since 1888, we find that our regional problem is indeed a complex one, but hardly the less fascinating. 48 ALASKA GLACIERS by M. M. Miller Advancing "Hole in Wall Glacier." Pressure banding on le Conte Glacier, 5 mi. above tidal front Medial Moraine pattern in Speel Glacier (never surveyed before) Unnamed Glacier north of Whiting River Feeder lobe of Baird Glacier. 250' Ice Wall on Hubbard Glacier Degenhardt When the Snow Flies BY TOM RICKARD The 1946 ski season saw Mountaineer racers competing in all the ski areas from Mt. Baker to Mt. Hood. Race days found a strong representation of Mountaineers in all the Junior and Class "B" meets in the Cascades. Our Junior racers had a very successful season. At Mt. Hood, Don St. Louis won the PNSA Junior 4-Way Combined meet and later in the season Moun taineer observers were thrilled by the expert skiing of Norm Welsh as he took the Seattle High School Downhill-Slalom Combined Championship at Stevens Pass. Not to be outdone by the Juniors, the Class "B" men and women equally distinguished themselves by placing high in the PNSA Downhill and Slalom Championships at Stevens Pass in March. In April, 18 Mountaineer competitors traveled to Mt. Hood for a Giant Slalom, enjoying while there the hospitality of the beautiful Mazama Lodge. The club championships were held on the Meany Lane at Martin. Norm Welsh won the Downhill, Don St. Louis the Slalom, Elov Bodin the Jumping and Cross-Country, and Jeanette Burr the women's Downhill and Slalom. Winding up the season in proper style the Mountaineer 5-man team won the Invitational Giant Slalom of the Stevens Pass Carnival. In the riot of fun following the main event Mountaineers won prizes in the Costume, Couples and Obstacle races. Gelaendesprung-Rickard Swing That Turn-Rickard "That's Me"-Rickard 50 Klas OSBORN t, Ulll/ND, Inc. Spnfd Spedofi,, �.1>,. t�h We feature Ski Repairing, Ski Clothing, Climbing Equipment "It Pays to Play" Second and Seneca MA. 8464 GEORGE MacGOWAN Insurance of All Kinds WM. HARMER CO. 611 Securities Bldg. MA. 7698 B I L L L O H R E R' S S P O R T S H O P "We Rent Anything We Sell" Open evenings CRAFTSMAN PRESS, INC. Printers • Lithographers Phone El iot 1 1 20 J 2030 Weatlake Ave. Seattle 1 G E N E RA L PRI NTI N G CO. Owner: WILLARD TAYLOR EL. 4422 Smith Tower Annex SEATTLE Sheepgap Mtn.- Degenhordt ANDERSON SPORT & HOBBY SHOP 451 5 Rainier Ave. LA. 6320 South Seattle Sportsman Headquarters SKI SALES RENTALS, REPAIRS Diamonds-McKinni s , M O U N TA I N S K I S E RV I C E SALES, RENTALS AND REPAI RS 6726' Greenwood Ava. SU. 3 1 41 SEATTLE E A S TMA N K O D A K S TO R E S, I NC. Et1erything Photographic 1 3 1 9 Fourth Ave. SEATTLE Snow Eagle- Degenhardt CONCENTRATED FOOD SUPPLIES Unsulphured Fruits, Fruit, Honey and Raw Sugar Candies Vitamin and Mineral Accessory FOOD FOR MOUNTAINEERS At Home and on the Trail Dr. McCormick's NATURAL FOODS CO. 1918 3rd Ave. 1 3 1 3 3rd Ave. Snow Lake-McKinnis P. J. PERRY & CO. Insurance · A UTOMOBILE, ACCIDENT AND ALL OTHER BRANCHES 962 Stuart Bldg. - SE. 2050 Res. MA. 1 1 32 SEATTLE Mountain Shodow.1f111!1i ft.Q. .. THE MOUNTAINEERS, INC., ,SEATTLE UNIT The Mountaineers, Inc. Mountaineers, Inc. Seattle, Washington: 14 November, 1946 November 14, 1946 I have examined the books of the Treasurer of the Mountaineers and of the various committees and find they are in good order and balance. Disbursements were accompanied by properly authorized vouchers, all cash receipts were ac counted for, and the bank accounts and bonds were in existence as reported. The Balance Sheet and Income and Expense Statement in my opinion give' a good representation of the present financial condition of the club. EVELYN SAMUELSEN, Auditor ++++++++++ BALANCE SHEET AS OF OCTOBER 31, 1 946 ASSETS : Current Assets : Cash in checking account_______________________________ 3,369 .1 2 Savings accounts in Washington Mutual: Reserve fund-----------------------------------------$1, 931.32 Summer Outing fund-------------------------------- 1,298.55 Players fund_________________________________________ 586. 07 Building fund________________________________________ 3,494.76 Snoqualmie Fireplace Fund__________________________ 245 . 00 7,555 .70 $1 0 ,924.82 Investments : Permanent fund: Sav s a --------------------------: ¥;� s. ����;�enCBonds Total Permanent fund_____________________ _ ----Seymo�r saddle horse fund for Summer Outing: ggs _ accoanL --------------------- - ------------- 1 ��';,i General fund U. S. Government Bonds Total Investments__________________ �============= .JJlgg 2 ,266.24 3,000 .00 5 ,266.24 1,172 . 55 1 , 000 .00 7,438.79 Building and Equipment: Recorded Allow for Value Depreciation Net Kitsap Cabin --------------------------$3,1 94.68 $2, 552 .16 $ 642 . 52 Meany Ski Hut_ _______________________ 5 ,204.68 2,45 1.44 2,7 53. 24 614.87 Clubroom Furniture & Fixtures_______ 1,004.87 390 .00 Library ------------------------------- J.,090 .32 563.97 526.35 Motion Picture Equipment_____________ 943.37 537 .00 406.37 Equipment ---------------------------- 437.23 162. 91 274.32 Snoqualmie Lodge_____________________ 390. 23 390. 23 Snoqualmie Pass Land ______________________ Prepaid Rent on Mt. Baker Cabins _________ Climbers Notebook -----------------------Total Assets_______________________ _ 5,383.03 1,1 00 .00 650 .00 403.39 25 ,900.03 LIABILITIES AND SURPLUS : Liabilities: Tacoma and Everett Share of Dues-----------------------------$ ,Surplus: �apital Fl�red_ ____ ______________________________________$ 6,483.03 �n 5urp 1us____________________________________ 5 ,000 .00 ermanen F S ,�E\rl)'id��� � � �� � � � � � � � = �= = = = = = = = = : :i�:�i noqu 1e 1rep ace nd__________________________________ Free Jurplus--------------------------------•---------------Total Liabilities and Surplus_____________________________ 53 245.00 9 ,1 06.69 348.00 25 ,552.03 $25,900.03 THE MOUNTAINEERS, INC., SEATTLE UNIT INCOME AND EXPENSE STATEMENT FOR YEAR ENDING OCTOBER Dues: INCOME: Seattle ---------- ---------------------------------------Tacoma ------------------ ------------------------------Less Allocation to Tacoma___________________________ 574.00 203 .00 Everett -------------------------------------------------Less Allocation to Everett__________________________ 2 36.00 51.00 371.00 1 85 .00 Less allocation to publications _____________________ _ Initiation fees------------------------------------------------Less allocation to branches-------------------------- 603.00 94.00 Cost of monthly bulletins________________________________ Less sale of publications _________________________________ Net cost of publications________________________ _ 1 ·���:I: Committee Operations: Excess of income over expenses: Trail Trips __________________________________________ _ Mean Ski Hut_ ______________________________________ _ Kitsap ----------------------------------------------Summer Outing_____________________________________ _ Campcrafters ------------------------------�-------Dance ----------------------------------------------Ski -------------------------------------------------- Mt. Baker cabins------------------------------------Climbers -------------------------------------------- Depreciation -------------------------------------------------- 509.00 1,622.00 1,453.62 168.38 97.63 5 1 5 .71 72.00 5 16.02 39.17 76.65 196.40 3 0.08 95.24 1 , 3 17.18 321.72 Other Income: Interest _______ -----------------_ --------------------- General Expenses: Salaries ------------------------------------------------ Rentals ------------------------------------------------- Telephone -------------- ---·----------------------------- Insurance -----------------------------------------------Stamped Envelopes ______________________________________ Federation Dues_________________________________________ Office Supplies---------·---------------------------------Social Security Taxes___________________________________ _ Election Expense-----------------------------------------Heat and Light__________________________________________ Clubroom Maintenance _________________________________ _ Emblems and Pins_______________________________________ Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------- 2,787.71 694. 30 926.46 Excess of allotted dues over cost________________ _ Excess of expenses over income: 1946 3 ,853 . 71 4,409.71 1,622.00 Publicatlons: Allocation of dues__________________________________________ Cost of AnnuaL------------------------------------------ . 1,05 1.80 Less advertising income_____________________________ 357 . 50 3 1, 995 .46 328 .48 4,789.03 1,035 .00 600.00 52.93 278 .45 132,72 30.00 175 .75 43.97 21.7 8 64.1 3 1 85 .11 2. 86 100.92 2,723 .62 420.66 2,065 .41 1,644.75 $1.00 of each initiation fee transfered to Building Fund_______________________________________ Net Income___________________________________________________ _ 54 267.00 1,377.75 THE MOUNTAINEERS, INC., TACOMA UNIT Treasurer's Annual Report, October 1, 1945 to September 30, 1946 RECEIPTS : Membership Refund From Seattle--------------------------------------------$ Club Room net income------------------------------------------------------Irish Cabin, net income------------------------------------------------------Local Walks, net income----------------------------------------------------Social, net income ____________________ ---------------------------------------Interest accrued on Savings Account_________________________________________ Interest from two $500.000 Series G War Bonds------------------------------- $ DISBURSEMENTS : Club Room rent, Oct. 1, 1945, to Sept. 30, 1946--------------------------------$ Annual safekeeping fee, Bank of California---------------------------------- Taxes on Irish Cabin--------------------------------------------------------Flowers ---------------------------------------------------------------------Bonding Treasurer_______________ --------------------------------------------Advance to Membership Committee_________________________________________ _ Advance to Social Committee________ ----------------------------------------Stamps and postcards------------------------------------------------------- Repairs to Irish Cabin------------------------------------------------------- Insurance on Irish Cabin (3 years> -------------------------------------------Moving furniture ------------------------------------------------------------Transportation of Seattle Trustee____________________________________________ Guests at Social meetings----------------------------------------------------- 235.50 76.37 32.33 35.65 6.05 11.10 25.00 422.00 59.00 2.00 1.63 14.93 5.00 10.00 15.00 5.50 68.46 115.40 28.84 1 1.52 3.70 $340.98 ASSETS: Cash, Bank of California _____________________________________________________$ 452.80 Cash, United Mutual Savings Bank___________________________________________ 563.86 Two $500.000 Series G War Bonds--------------------------------------------- 1000.00 Cash retained in Committee accounts-Socia!________________________________ 13.11 Membership refund receivable ( estimated> ---------------------------------- 235.50 Property-Irish Cabin land ________________ ----------------------------------- 300.00 Irish Cabin furniture, 1945 value, $323.96 less 15% depreciation, plus new equipment of $53.61_______________________ 328.98 Club Room and Local Walks property, 1945 value $149.74, less 15% depreciation_____________________________________ 127.28 $3021.53 LIABILITIES: None. NET WORTH, estimated------------------------------------------------------------$3021.53 ELEANOR BEEBE, Treasurer. THE MOUNTAINEERS, INC., EVERETT UNIT Financial Report, from October 1945 to October 1946 Checking Account Balance 1 October 1945------------------------------------------- Receipts: Dues Refund, Seattle Branch---------------------------------..$ 88.50 Trail Fees---------------------------------------------------- 33.21 Cash Available---------------------------------------------------. Disbursements : Social --------------------------------------------------------- 90.66 Miscellaneous ----------------·-------------------------------- 109.35 Balance 29 October 1946----------------------------------------- lnvestments Government Bonds (cost) ----------------------------------------- Total Resources----------------------------------------------------------<>Schedule of Disbursements : Social : Rentals ------------------------------$ 35.50 Refreshments ---------------------- 26.90 $ 90.66 Programs ---------------------------- 28.26 Miscellaneous : .17 Bank Service_________________________ Trustee 's Expense____________________ 15.00 Treasurer's Bond____________________ 5.00 Pins --------------------------------- 89.18 Total -----------------------------------Audited: C. Gordon Uran-10/30/46. • 55 109.35 $330.84 121.71 452.55 200.01 252.54 592.00 844.54 200.01 The Mountaineers, Everett Branch. H. SIEVERS, Treasurer. WARS HA L'S SPORTI NG GOODS CO. First and Madison Seattle 4, Wash. Guye Peak-McKinnis L a B O W, H AY N E S C O M PA N Y, I N C . Insurance Brokers 1 229 Dexter Harton Bldg. SEATTLE, WASH. Mt. Redoubt-McKinnis R E C R E AT I O N A L EQUI PMENT C O O P E RAT I V E 52 1 Pike St. 2nd Floor Room 3 SEATILE 1, WASH. Winthrop Glacier Bob and Ira Sprihg C. G. MORRISON CO. American Building MA. 6481 SEATTLE Klapatach-Springs Anderson Supply Co. Developing, Printing Enlarging for Particular People. 1 1 1 Cherry St. SEATILE 4. WASH. Mt. Baker Area-McKinnis W H A L E N'S S PO RT I N G GOODS "Your Pleasure Is Our Pleasure" 1316 Second Ave. EL. 8271 SEATTLE Diamonds-McKinnis THE MOUNTAINEERS, INC. SEATTLE BRANCH OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES President, Lloyd Anderson Secretary, Louise Fitch Vice-President, Walter Little Treasurer, Joseph M. Buswell Retiring President, Burge B. Bickford ELECTED TRUSTEES Terms Expiring October 31, 1948 Terms Expiring October 31, 1947 Mrs. Joseph T. Hazard Lloyd Anderson George MacGowan Burge B. Bickford Mrs. Agnes Dickert (vice David Lind) Joseph M. Buswell John Hossack Leo Gallagher Miss Louise Fitch Walter Little Recording Secretary. Elizabeth Hatton Club Room Secretary, Mrs. E. W. Fowble Librarian, Margaret Chalfant Bulletin Editor, Agnes Dickert 1 946 Annual Editor, Adelaide Degenhardt CHAIRMEN OF COMMITTEES AND CUSTODIANS Publicity-Mary Hossack Building PolicyC. G. Morrison, Tennys Bellamy, T. Davis Castor Club Rooms-Entertainrnent1947, Bernice Luiten Asst., Doris Wilde Dance--Mrs. William Degenhardt Public Affairs- Arthur Winder Auditor-Evelyn Samuelson Mount Baker Ski Cabins-William Playfair Climbers-Keith Rankin Kitsap Cabin-Dorothy Lahr CampcraftersWilliarn Elfendahl, Kenneth Norden Trail Trips- 1947, Esther Simons Photography-Ray Brandes Ski-Walt Little MembershiP-Louise Fitch Players- Harriet Walker Climbers Notebook-Patty Crooks Summer Outing, 1947- Outing Equipment- Charles Simmons JU\ododendron Park- Peter McGregor Snoqualmie Lodge ConstructionT. Davis Castor Meany Ski Bute. A. Mittun, thru June 1, 1947 TACOMA BRANCH Secretary-Treasurer, Norma Judd President, Richard B. Scott Trustee, Mont Downing Vice-President, Thomas Dodge MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Willard Little Kathryn Gallagher Elwood Budil CHAIB� OF COMMITTEES ClirnbersWalker Frederick PhotographyMrs. Elwood Budil MusicThomas Dodge SocialJulia Bair PubllcityKathryn Gallagher Irish Cabin Floyd Raver Local Walks Alice Fraser MembershipDorothy Newcomer AuditorHarold Sherry Special Outing Clarence Garner EVERETT BRANCH Treasurer. William Anderson Trustee, Adelsa Doph Chairman, Harold Sievers Secretary, Leona Hirman Local Walks Lolita Jones SocialVivian Widmer MembershipVi Johnson TO'.rAL MEMBERSHIP, OCTOBER 31, 1946--1,430 Total Regular------------------------Junior__________________________ Spouse __________________________ Life----------------------------HonorarY-----------------�----Complimentary________________ 1036 223 161 5 4 1 844 202 1430 Seattle Tacoma !�9 4 4 0 132 19 23 0 0 1 60 2 9 1 0 0 1183 175 72 Everett War Serv. 74 34 3 o · 0 0 111 HONORARY MEMBERS Col. William B. Greeley Major 0. A. Tomlinson LIFE MEMBERS Mrs. Edmond S. Meany Edmond S. Meany, Jr. Duane Fullmer Charles M. Farrer Peter M. McGregor Mrs. Naomi Achenbach Benson Reginald H. Parsons COMPLIMENTARY MEMBER - Mrs. William W. Seymour **** Graduate Intermediate Climbing Course § Graduate Ski Mountaineering Course tr Six Major Peaks (Name in bold face type) First Ten Snoqualmie * Second Ten Snoq. ** ** Everett Bronze Pin Everett Silver Pin Everett Gold Pin Tacoma Irish Cabin First Twelve t Second Twelve tt SEATILE MEMBERSHIP (Address and phone number are Seattle unless otherwise stated) ABEL, H. V., 1462 38th Ave. (22), PR. 1255. ABEL, Mrs. H. V., 1462 38th Ave. (22), PR. 1255 ALBRECHT. H. W., Mail Returned ALEITH, Richard C., 1010�2 E. Harrison (2), PR. 3175. ALEXANDER, Vyn B., 726 12th Ave. No. (2), CA. 0209. ALLAN, James, 5708 34th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 0868. ALLEN, Edward W., Northern Life Tower ( 1 ) , EL. 3429. ALLEN, Mary Jane, 1162 15th Ave. No. (2), EA. 5650. ALLISON, Jack W., 4415 W. Atlantic St. (6), WE. 3889. AMIDON, Richard Gay, Jr., 402 N. l lOth St. (33 ) , GR. 2320. ANDERSON, Andrew W., 6522 5th N. W. Fish and Wild Life Service, Dept. of Interior, Washington 25, D. C. ANDERSON, C. L. * 933 12th Ave. N. (2), CA. 3618. ANDERSON, Elsie M., Box 133, Tukwila, Wn. Main Office 0861. ANDERSON, Harold, Box 227, Mercer Is land, Wn., AD. 6493. ANDERSON, Helen D., 460 Stuart Bldg., ( 1 ) , EL. 0214. ANDERSON, Henry § 510 Woodworth Ave .. Missoula, Mont. ANDERSON, Ida Marie, 124 Warren Ave. (9), EL. 3889. ANDERSON, Lloyd §••t:j::j: 4326 W. South ern St. (6), WE. 3940. ANDERSON, Mary G. §• 4326 W. Southern St. (6), WE. 3940. ANDERSON, Marilyn, 2010 Blue Ridge Drive (77), SU. 8737. ANDERSON, William H., 4464 Fremont Ave. (3) ANGELL, Nihl D., Rt. 1 , Box 134, Bellevue, Wn. VE. 8213. ANGELL, NIHL Dave, Jr., Rt. l , Box 134, Bellevue, Wn., VE. 8213. ARCHIBALD, Janet ( In the Service) ARNBERG, Eleanor, 713 30th Ave. So. (44 ) , PR. 8314. ASPLUND, Mrs. Jonas S. (Helen Gordon ) . Rt. 1, Box 80, Eatonville, Wn. ATKINSON, Merial, 1618 3rd Ave. W. (99), GA. 6986. AYERS, Charles R., 4705 16th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . KE. 9724. BABINGTON, Peggy, 1411 4th Ave. Bldg., Room 430 ( 1 ) , SE. 2837. BACOS, Louis John, P. 0. Box 2602, Boise, Idaho. BAILEY, Jack, 4000 University Way, ME. 9824, ME. 0630, Loe. 587. BAKER, Tom, Box 11, University Station (5), ME. 8957, ME. 0500. BAKER, Russell, 2300 34th Ave. So. (44 ) . BALL, Fred W . , 526 Belmont Ave. No. No. 303, PR. 7859. BALL, Mrs. Fred (Helen L. ) , 526 Belmont Ave. No., (2), PR. 7859. BALSER, Mary A., 2124 8th Ave. No. (9), GA. 9253. BANGS, Maxine, (Mail Returned) BARNABY, J. T., 526 Lakeside Ave. So. ( 44), CA. 6763. BARNES, Don V., 4311 Linden Ave. (3), ME. 2192. BARNES, John, 3601 60th Ave. S. W. (6). WE. 3230. BARNES, Mrs. John, 3601 60th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 3230. BARRETT, Donald, 4541 4th Ave. N. E. (5), EV. 0055. BARRETT, Dorothy, 5026 22nd Ave. N. E. (5). VE. 3988. 58 BARROW, Cran H., 1401 E. Northlake (5), ME. 9891. BASKERVILLE, Gail, 605 Paramount Theatre Bldg. ( 1 ) , MA. 6071. BATE, Dayrell, 4081 Union Bay Place (5) . BATES, Peggy, § 814 Minor Ave. (4), EL. 8379. BA��� W!)LF, 5213 11th N. E. (5). VE. 7 : BAUER, Mrs. Wolf, (Harriett) , 5213 11th N. E. (5), VE. 5874. BEC KEY, Fred § 7136 Woodside Place (6), WE. 7313. BECKWITH, Cameron § 6231 21st N. E. (5), VE. R:l88. BEEBE, Jim § 1514 Bellevue Ave. (22), PR. 352n. BEIERSDORF, Edward A., 956 18th Ave. No. ( 2 ) . BELLAMY, Tennys, 10119 Redford (77 ) , DE. 1515, HE. 4828. BELT, Mr. H. C., 323 N. Ave. 61, Los Angeles (42 ) . Cal. BELVIN, Robert W., Post Chemical Of fice, Ft. Lewis, Wn. BELVIN, Mrs. Robt. W., Post Chemical Office, Ft. Lewis, Wash. BEMIS, Suzanne, 4747 21st Ave. N. E. (5), KF. :1163. BENGSTON, Kermit B., 3939 Eastern Ave. (3). ME. 7214. BENNETT, Edith Page, 1105 6th Ave. ( 1 ) , EL. 3748. BERANEK, John G., 605 Spring St. (4), MA. 0624, GL. °!tt21, L.oc. 205.' BERGSTROM, Mrs. Rury, 1729 Boylston Ave. 122 ) , EA. 8155. BICKFORD, Burge B., §••t:i:t 5055 Pullman Ave. ( 5 ) , VE. 4159, EL. 6130. BICKFORD, Frieda H. § 5055 Pullman Ave. 15\. VE. 4159. BICKFORD, Mrs. Richard § (Marion Long) 905 3rd Ave., No. A235. BIGELOW, Alida J., 1215 Filbert St., San Francisco, Calif. BIRNBAUM, Z. William, 5732 31st Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 4629. BISHOP, Lottie G., 444 Humphrey, New Haven, Conn. BLACK, David, 3336 Cascadia Ave. ( 44 ) , LA. 0221. BLAND, Shuler D., 745 Johnson Ave., Lakeland, Florida. BLAND, Mrs. Shuler, 745 Johnson Ave.. Lakeland, Florida. BODIN, Elov E. tr Smedsby, Wasa, Finland, Eurooe. BOGDAN, Albert L., 2132 Porter St., Enum claw. Wn. BOGDAN, John B., 6110 Phinney Ave. (3) , SU. 8311. BOGDAN, John I., 6110 Phinney Ave. (3). 5760 Ashworth Ave., SU. 8311. BOGDAN, Joseph G., 6110 Phinney Ave. (3), SU. 8311. BOLLMAN, Dean H., 130 E. 62nd St. (5) , VE. 0843. BOLLMAN, Dean S. §•:j: 130 E. 62nd St. (5), VE. 0843. BOLLMAN, Mrs. Dean S., 130 E. 62nd St. ( 5 ) , VE. 0843. BOLLMAN, Paul V., 130 E. 62nd St. (5), VE. 0843. BOLLMAN, Victor S., 130 E. 62nd St. (5), VE. 0843. BONELL, Hannah, East Falls Church, Vir ginia. BONIFACI, Bob W., 4532 Cali.fornia Ave. (6). BORDSEN, Dr. T. L., 11217 2nd N. W., 916 Cobb Bldg., GR. 1722, EL. 4535. Call Mc KINNIS 1 862 Shelby St. EAst 4463 for DISTINCTIVE PHOTOGRAPHY IN • Weddi ngs • Portraits Advertising • La ndscapes • Color Watch far McKINNIS Christmas Greet ing Cards A New Set Annually Tabletop-McKinnis Marjorie V. Gregg - INSURANCE ACCIDENT FIRE GA. 5893 • • HEALTH • LIFE Patronize AUTOMOBILE 537-8-9 Skinner Bldg. Our Advertisers Eliot 075 Minnick & Company All Forms of Insurance We Pay a Dividend on Fire and Automobile SE. 428 651 Dexter Horton Bldg. May Fred Gibbons REAL ESTATE We Associated with TOM COPPAGE - Realtor Res. EAst 5772 Give Yo u A 431 5 Brooklyn MEirose 8400 HARRY HARTMAN, Bookseller Lif t? INC. Books on Mountaineering and Skiing 1 3 1 3 Fifth Avenue MAin 2213 B R O A DWAY C Y C L E S H OP "Slci Equipment For Rent" 301 E. Pine St. EL. 4824 Mountain �hadows-Degenhardt THAMS� lnc. Rope Ski Tows Constam Ski LUts Chairline Tramways 160 Central Bldg. EL. 8058 Seattle 4, Wash. BOUGHNER, Mrs. Richard C. (Jean ) , Box 756, Mercer Island, Wn., AD. 2497. BOUGHNER, Richard C., Box 758, Mercer Island, Wn., AD. 2497. BOVEE, Grace, 5127 Latimer Place ( 5 ) , KE. 8308. BOWLER, Frank F., 339 Lakeside Ave. (22 ) , MA. 6320. BOWSER, C. Findley, MC 30, Rt. 3, War ren, Ohio. BOYER, Eloise, 5038 20th N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 0764. BOYER, Lvman A. §• 2013 Parkside Drive, No. 147, Bremerton, Wn., Phone 5143-J. BOYER, Mrs. Lyman, 2013 Parkside Drive, No. 147, Bremerton, Wn., Phone 5143-J. BOYLE. James E., 4760 21st N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 6016. BRADSHAW, Marguerite §• 2215 E. 46th St. (5), VE. 0164. BRADY, Barbara, 3721 47th Place N. E. (5). VE. 6402. BRADY, Pat, 3721 47th Place N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 6402. BRANDOM, Jerry, 225 S. W. Whitaker, Portland ( 1 ) . Oregon. BRANDT, Evelyn, 5503 15th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 2502. BRANDT, Margery E., 610 12th Ave. N. ( 1 ) , CA. 0975. BRACK, Gudrun, 1022 Medical Dental Bldg., MA. 3031, 8609 4lst S. W, AV. 1029. BRATRUD, Edgar, 5522 33rd Ave. N. E. ( 5 1 . KE. 7123. BREMER, Harris, 4519 Findley St. (8), RA. 6285. BREMERMAN, Glen F. • 5834 Woodlawn Ave. (3), KE. 6904. BREMERJ\IAN, Mrs. Glen F. • 5834 Wood lawn Ave. (3), KE. 6904. BRIGHT, A. C., Box 114, Richmond Beach, Wn., MA. 1700. BRIGHT, Norman, 768 Prindle St., Che halis, Wn., Phone 195-J. BRIGHTBILL, Doris, 511 W. Comstock (99 ) , AL. 2309. BRIGHTBILL. Linwood J., 1715 Sunset (6), WE. 0398, EL. 2072. BRISTOL. Don, 4936 S. 114th St. ( 88 ) , LA. 3780. BRONSON, Jane, 1218 Westlake Ave. No. (9), EA. 5335. BROWN, - Eleanor, 7721 19th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . VE. 2028. BROWN, Fred, (Mail Returned). BROWN, Robert E., 507 W. 5th, Aberdeen, Wash. BROWN, Sally, 507 Yv. 5th, Aberdeen, Wash. BROWNING, Eugene Rt. 3, Box 62A, Shelton, Wash. BROZE, Matt, 7502 43rd Ave. So. (8), LA. 2439. BRUNNER, Bob (Mail Returned). BUCEY, Mrs. B. R. § 11231 Cornell Ave. (88 ) , VE. 2354. BUCEY, B. R., 11231 Cornell Ave. ( 88 ) , VE. 2354. BUCKLEY, Alice T., 523 N. Blst (3), DE. 0522. BUFFUM, Harvey E., 7521 44th N. E. ( 5 1 , KE. 0263. BULL, Wesley A., Rt. 1, Box 716, Auburn, Wash., Phone 3Fl4. BURCKETT, Douglas M., 89 Washington Ave., Cambridge ( 4 ) , Mass. BURKE, Saily, 909 4th Ave. No. (9), GA . 634<'. BURKMAN, Elsie, 4225 Williams Ave. ( n9 ) , EL. 4383. BURNETT, Miss Hazel, 1103 55th St. ( 5 1 , VE. 7719. BURNETT, Hazel Anne, 4311 55th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3949. BURR, Jannette W., 8202 14th Ave. N. E. (5). VE. 0817. BURR, Wallace H., 8202 14th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 0817. BURR, Mrs. Wallace H., 8202 14th Av<!. N. E. (5). VE. 0817. BURR. Walter, 8202 14th Ave. N. E. ( 5 1 , VE. 0817. BUSWELL, Joseph M. §p 2833 W. 72nd St. ( 7 ) , HE. 6446, MA. 0861. BUSWELL, Mrs. Joseph M., ( Eleanor) §• 2833 72nd St. ( 7 ) , HE. 6446. BUTTERFIELD, Gordon, 2520 Warren Ave., GA. 6948. BUTTERFIELD, Russell A., 2520 Warren Ave., GA. 6948. BUZZETTI, Beatrice, 1526 8th St., Bremer ton, Wash., Phone 320W. BYINGTON, L. D., •• 236 S. Coronado, Los Angeles (4), Cal., FI. 9207. BYINGTON, Mrs. L. D. ( Elizabeth) •• 236 S. Coronado, Los Angeles ( 4 ) , Cal. FI. 9207. CADONAU, Richard, 3948 Mead St. ( 8 ) , LA. 0616. CADONAU, Mrs. Richard, 3948 Mead St. (8), LA. 0616. CALDWELL, Wally (In the Service) . CALL, Lorna Rae, Turner & Pease, 813 :Western Ave. (4), MA. 1783. CAMERON, Mrs. H. D. (Phyllis) § .. Sea hurst, Wash., GL. 2668W. CAMPBELL, Thomas T. § 7 Harrison St., No. 21 (9), AL. 3281. CANDEE, Marion, 1205 E. 42nd St. ( 5 ) . ME. 8839. CARKEEK, A. P., Rt. 2, Box 385, Bellevue, Wash., Lakeside 219M. CARLSON, Albert, Star Route, Coulee Dam, Wash. CARLSON, Signe E., 4407 E 4lst. ( 5 ) , KE. 3903. C ARNEY, Elvin P. • 1006 Hoge Bldg. ( 4 ) . CARPENTER, Bill, 2630 45th S . W. ( 6 ) , WE. 7034. CARPENTER, Fred, 4640 K 175th St. (55 ) , SH. 2046. CARTER, Denton, 10013 Richwood Ave. (77 ) , DE. 1728. CARTER. Elwood T., 5011 17th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 8250. CARTER, John, 4760 21st N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 6016. CASH, Gene, Box 874, Seahurst, Wash., GL. 2511M. CASSENELLI, Grace, 853 Cedar Ave., Hawthorne, Calif. CASTERLIN, Mrs. Anne, 4722 15th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . CASTOR, Alita J . , 6536 53rd Ave. N . E . ( 5 ) , VE. 8264. CASTOR, T. Davis §•• 6536 53rd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 8264. CASTOR, Mrs. T. Davis (Marion P.) 6536 53rd Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 8264. CAVENDER, Phyllis, 1206 E. 50th St. ( 5 ) , KE. 8012, EL. 6710. CEDERQUIST, Anne §"A" 6910 15th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 7139. CEHRS, Charles H. §-tr 1225 E. Northlake ( 5 ) , ME. 7951. CEHRS, Mrs. Charles H. (Betty) . 1225 E. Northlake (5), ME. 7951. CHALFANT, Margarete E., 5514 31st Ave. N. E. (5). VE. 7821. CHANDLER, Gladys M., Mountain Home, Idaho. CHAPMAN, E. L., Rt. 2, Box 1035, Ed monds, Wash., 1105 Sixth Ave. ( 1 ) . CHARBONNEL, J . E., Rt. 3 , Colville, Wash. CHARBONNEL, Mrs. J. E., Rt. 3, Colville, Wash. CHETLAIN, Joanne, 4123 Lake Washing ton Blvd. (22), RA. 4128. CHETLAIN, Marcia, 4123 Lake Washington Blvd. (22 ) , RA. 4128. CHILD, Elsie T., 1604 Medical Dental Bldg., 2828 Broadway North, EL. 5359, CA. 4700. CHRISTENSEN, John H., 614 E. 77th St. (5), KE. 7460. CHRISTIAN, Miss Laurie, 7700 37th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1064. CLARK, Byron, 9035 View Ave. N. W. ( 7 ) , SU. 9004. CLARK, Geneva, 4219 Woodlawn Ave. ( 3 ) , ME. 7189. CLARK, Irving M., Bellevue, Wash., Lake side 387. CLARK, Leland J., Rt. l, Bellevue, Wash., Lakeside 173. CLARK, Mae, 1407 Ninth West ( 99). GA. 0313. CLARK, Sterling, 2102 1st Ave. West (99 ) , GA. 6377. CLISE, Jocelyn, 1030 39th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , EA. 9365. CLISE, J. W., 1403 Shenandoah Drive (2). CLISE, Svlvia G., 1030 39th Ave. N. (2), EA. 9365. ' COLEMAN, Linda M., 1203 James St. ( 4 ) , MA. 7976. COLLINS, Dan E., 712 34th (22 ) , PR. 5931. COLLINS, Dan M., 4323 Thackeray Place (5), ME. 0944. COLLINS, Frank H., 420 Wall St., No. 119 (1). 60 COLLINS, Mrs. Frank H. (Jean Lyle) . 420 Wall St .. No. 119 ( 1 ) . COLLINS, Penfield D., 4017 Corliss Ave. ( 3 ) , ME. 1887. COLLINS, Robert, 12001 Des Moines Way (88 ) , GL. 9600. CONNER, Peggy, 1717 12th Ave. (22 ) . EA. 9616. CONWAY, Mrs. T. R., 3212 S. E. Crystal Springs Blvd., Portland, Oregon. CORDTS, Gertrude (Mail Returned) . COSTELLO, W . J., 316 W . 3rd St., Cle Elum, Wash., Phone 150. COSTELLO, Mrs. W. J., 316 W. 3rd St., Cle Elum, Wash., Phone 150. COUGHLIN, Dan, 215 W. Mercer ( 99), GA. 9496. COWELL, Alice, 1404 E. 42nd St. ( 5 ) , ME. 4744. COX. A. H., 1757 First Ave. So. (4), MA. 1121. CRABILL, John W., 13342 34th Ave. So. (88), GL. 3578R12. CRABTREE, Sana §q 159 Dorffel Drive (21. PR. 1910. CRAFT, Bill, 1460 Renton Highland, Ren ton, Wash. CRAFT, Mrs. Bill (Ann ) , 1460 Renton High land, Renton, Wash. CRkIG. R. W., 1921 33rd Ave. So. (44), PR. 4039. CRAIG, Mrs. Robert W., 12239 Corliss Ave. (33), SH. 2421. CRAIG, Robert W., 12239 Corliss Ave. ( 33), SH. 2421. CRIST, Steve, 2224 1st Ave. West (99), AL. 0715. CROOK, C. G., 6127 N. Williams Ave., Port land 11, Ore. CROOKS, Jim §**tt 5609 17th Ave. N. E., KE. 2277. CROOKS, Mrs. James (Patty) §* 5609 17tl1 Ave. N. E., KE. 2277. CROPLEY, Malcolm L., 4102 2nd Ave. N. W. (7\. ME. 8898. CROSSLEY, Norman, 9714 32nd Ave. S. w. DOYLE, Mrs. Sidney, 1911 Federal Ave. (2). DRAKE, David, 1803 E. 52nd St• (5) KE 4413. DRAKE, Mrs. Guy, 1803 E. 52nd St. (5) ' KE. 441.3. DRAPER, Sue Mourick, 3132 Wetmore, Everett, Wn. DRAPER, Vivian, 1717 E. 47th St. (5) ' KE. I 0023. DUBUAR, Paul S., 903 31st Ave. (22) PR. 072C. DUBUAR, Mrs. Paul, 903 31st Ave. (221, PR. 0728. DUDLEY, Bill, 4516 15th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . KE. 0397. DUNHAM, Kathleen, 1420 Boren Ave., No. 307 ( 1 ) , ME. 0348. DUPUIS, Frederick (In the Service ) DYER, Ralph L., 1407 First Ave. North (9). GA. 2157. EASTMAN, H. R., 821 Broadway Ave., Bremerton, Wash., Phone 2885J. ECKENBURG, Max W. i:r U. S. Forest Service, Glacier, Wash. ECKENBURG. Mrs. Max W., U. S. Forest Service, Glacier, Wash. EDMUND, William, Bryn Mawr, Wash. EHRENCLOU, 0. A. c/o The Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd., Manila, P. I. ELFENDAHL, William P., 2028 32nd Ave. So. (44), CA. 8143. ELLIOTT, Elizabeth, 4567 35th Ave. West ( 99), GA. 1417. ELLIOTT, Helen L., 110 N. 39th St. ( 3 ) , ME. 7489. ELLIOTT, Margaret L., Box 685, Port Or chard, Wash., Phone 5671. ELLIS. Alice C. ( Mail Returned) . ELMSLIE, Beryl, 906 Shelby Ave. ( 2 ) , CA. 5800, EA. 0408. ELVIDGE, Carolyn, 3814 47th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 7967. EMERSON, D. W., 2644 Esplanade Drive ( 7 ) , SU. 6098. ENGESET, Eric Dewey •'? 8209 30th Ave. N. E. (5l, KE. 7768. ENGESE'l', Mrs. Eric Dewey, 8209 30th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 7768. ENGLUND, Richard B., 8429 35th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 0550. ENGLE, Norman W.. 6266 19th Ave. N. E. (5), 209 Colman Bldg., KE: 5335, MA. 8745. ENGLE, Pat, 6266 19th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 5335. ENGLISH, Carl, 9814 46th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , AV. 1296. ENGLISH, Mrs. Carl, 9844 46th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 1296. ENTHOVEN, Mariel, 916 11th Ave. North (2), CA. 1681. ESTERQUIST, Ralph T., 4514 19th Ave. N. E. (5) . ESTERQUIST, Mrs. Ralph T. ( Dorothy) 4514 19th Ave. N. E. (5). EVANS, Margaret V., 2315 Boyer Ave. (2), CA. 3188. EVERTS, T. D., 5717 16th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 2424. EYERDAM, Walter J., 7531 19th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 5032. FARRELL, Dennis H., 2253 12th Ave. West ( 99), GA. 8167. FARRER, Charles M., 3632 24th Ave. So. ( 44 ) , RA. 1624. FARRER, Peyton M., P. 0. Box 711, Con cord, Cal. FAYER, Maurice, 8232 14th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 1077. FENTON, David B., 5004 17th Ave. N. E. (6). CUNNINGHAM, Dorothy, 724 Rose (8), LA. 2384. CUNNINGHAM, Mary Jane 5556 34th Ave. N. E. (5). CURTIS. Leslie, 7 S. Drive, Great Neck, N. Y. CUSHMAN, Ed., -tr 706 26th Ave. ( 22 ) . DAHLSTROM, Dorothy, 2631 Balllnge,· Wav ( 55), SH. 0332. DAIBER, Orne § 5815 1st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 0291, EL. 0380. DAIBER, Mrs. Orne (Matie), 5815 1st Ave. N. E. (51, KE. 0291 . DANIELS, Hilda, Bagley Hall. Univ. of Washington (5), ME. 0630, Ext. 209. DAVENNY. Richard, 5550 28th Ave. N. E. (5\, KE. 2286. DAVTS, Fidelia G., P. 0. Box 65, Kitsap, Wash. DAVIS, Lois E., 414 N. 47th St. (3), ME. 1953. DAVISON, Virginia, 283.9 Perkins Lane ( 99). DEANE, Herman, 5065 57th Ave. So. ( 8 ) , RA. 5060. DEAR. Margaret, 3724 39th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 2730. DEG ENHARDT, William A. §**-tr 4927 5lst Ave. So. (8), RA. 1608. DEGENHAR:r;>T, Mrs. William A. (Ade laide) §-tr•• 4927 5lst Ave. So. (8), RA. 160r.. DE MERS. Esther, 3702 W. Cloverdale (8), WE. 9245. DERRY, Faye, 12242 21st Ave. So. ( 88) . D I C K E R S O N , Elizabeth, Woodinville, Wash., Bothell 5-521. DICKERT, Mrs. 0. Phillip ( Agnes 0.) §••tit 568 Lynn St. (9), AL. 1125. DICKERT, 0. Phillip, §••tit 568 Lynn St., (9), AL. 1125. DICKINSON, Glenn Chas., 2508 N. 39th St. (3), ME. 7277. DICKINSON, Mrs. Glenn Chas. (Jessica ) , 2508 N 39th St. ( 3 ) , ME. 7277. DILLAWAY, L. G., 2001 30th Ave. So. (44 ) , PR. 8477, SE. 9927. DIOJt;5l'Iarian, 747 16th Ave. No. (2), CA. DIVINE, Doris Branch, 1705 Belmont, No. 104 ( 22), CA. 9651. DIXON, Mary Ethel, 1631 16th Ave. ( 22 ) , EA. 0158. DOLESHY, Frank, 1741 Belmont (22) CA. 9788. DOLESHY, Mrs. Frank, 1741 Belmont (22 ) , CA. 9788. DO \�is':"D, John D., 350 Lee St. ( 9 ) , GA. DOlfri�AN, Mrs. Miriam, 1528 E. 9lst St. DOOLEY, Don, 2011 Harkins St., Bremerton, Wash. DOUGHTY, Mrs. William F,. 2056 E. 98th St. (5), VE. 6986. DOYLE, Sidney, §-tr• 1911 Federal Ave. (2), CA. 2641. ME. 0122. • (5). FENTON, Donald (In the Service) , 360 N. 104th St. ( 33 ) , SU. 6086. FENTON, Mr. Fred A . , 360 N. 104th St. (33 ) , SU. 6086. FEYERABEND, Joyce, 1228 S. 216th St. (88), Des Moines 3073. FINCKE, John, 322 N. 82nd St. (3), HE. 6873. FINCKE, Margaret L., 2222 Monre St., Cor vallis, Oregon, Phone 786J. FISHER, Clarence A., 2309 Eldridge Ave., BeHingham; Wash., Phone 2599W. FITCH, Louise, 4528 50th Ave. So. (8), RA. 77nr, MA. 4635. FLOCK, Warren L., 4004 Arcade Bldg. ( 1 ). MA. 9133. FL�1R Ruth M., 5518 Holly St. (8), LA. : FORSYTH, Lydia E,, 4137 Beach Drive (6) . 61 FORT, Richard K., Jr., 1024 15th Ave. North (2), PR. 4729. FOX, Theda L., 302 S. K St., Tacoma (3), Wash .. MA. 1181, Ext. 75. FRANKLIN, Floyd E., 4667 Lake Washing ton Blvd. ( 8 ) , RA. 3458. FRANKLIN, Mrs. Floyd E., 4667 Lake Washington Blvd. ( 8 ) , RA. 3458. FREEMAN, Edyth, 2109 Park Road ( 5 ) , VE. 1071. FREEMAN, Roger A., 6549 Beach Drive ( 6 ) , AV. 6713, SE. 0955. FREITAG, Mr. Ernst R., 115 E. 18th Ave., Olympia, Wash., Phone 4471, Ext. 45. FRENCH, Sonny, 7033 16th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 6866. FRENCK, Clarence J., 234 N. E. Buffalo, Portland, Oregon, MA. 8760. FRENCK, Mrs. Clarence J., 234 N. E. Buf falo, Portland, Oregon, MA. 8760. FRITZ, J. Phillip, Omak, Wash., Phone 80. FROST, Mrs. Stella, 1208 10th Ave. West ( 99 ) , GA. 0355. FULLER, Dorothy, 4823 46th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , AV. 6007. FULLER, J. M., 4823 46th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) . AV. 6007. FULLER, Maxine H. (Mrs. John F. ) , 3937 Eddy St. ( 8 ) , LA. 0493. FULLMER, Duane E., Ross Dam, Rockport, Wash. FURPHY, Jim ( In the Service) . FURRY, Mabel, 1217 Second Ave. North ( 9 ) , GA. 1772. FYFE, Kenneth R. (Mail Returned). GARFIELD, H. E., 2543 Shoreland Drive (44 ) , RA. 5742. GARDNER, David M., 4515 33rd Ave. West ( 99 ) , GA. 4206. GARVEY, Jean Ward, Box 243, Bellevue, Wash., Lakeside 160W. GAVETT, Mrs. Irving, 4005 15th Ave. N. E. (5). GEHRING, Alice E., 820 Alaska Bldg. ( 4 ) . EL. 2678. GEHRING, Leonhard, 459 S. W. 122na St. ( 66), GL. 2309-R. GERRISH, Ora, 768 Prindle St., Chehalis, Wash., Phone 195J. GERSTMANN, Paul Edward, 5012 22nd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 2783. GIBBONS, Fred W., 1215 4lst Ave. North (2). GIBBONS, Mrs. Fred W., 1215 4lst Ave. Nor.th ( 2 ) . GIBSON, Frank W . , 2638 W . Plymouth, ( 99 ) , GA. 6873. GIBSON, Mrs. Frank W., 2638 W. Plym outh, (99 ) , GA. 6873. GILLIES, Lois, 2337 N. 64th St. (3), KE. 5172. GILMORE, Rowena Pat, 1733 N. Wilton Place, Los Angeles 28, Cal. GLOVER, Pansy ( In the Service) GOLDWORTHY, Robert, 1602 Logan Ave. ( 99 ) , GA. 4048. GOLDWORTHY, Mrs. Robert. 1602 Logan Ave. ( 99 ) , GA. 4048. GONNASON, Walter, Carnation, Wash., Fall City 313. GOODHUE, Howard, 5820 57th Ave. N. E. (5). GORHAM, Elizabeth H., 5717 16th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 2424. GORTON, F. Q., Rt. 1, Vashon, Wash. GORTON, Tom, Rt. 1, Vashon, Wash. GRANARD, Dorothy, 3508 Oregon St., ( 8 ) , LA. 1673. GRANDE, Wesley, 1930 E. Lynn St. ( 2 ) , EA. 6809. GRANGER, Mildred • Clark Hotel. 1014 Minor Ave. ( 4 ) , MA. 9914, EL. 0705. GRANKULL, Elmer § ( In the Service) , 1004 Parkside Drive. Bremerton, Wash. GRANSTON, Bill, 4301 Densmore Ave. ( 3 ) , ME. 47!!8. GREENLEY, Col. William B.. c/o West Coast Lum bermen 's Assn., Stuart Bldg. 1 1 ) . EL. 01 !0. GREEN, Barrett. National Bank of Com merce ( 1 1 ) , EL. 1505. GREEN, Kellie, 731 Federal Ave. ( 2 ) . EA. 4264. GREEN, Thomas M., Jr., 3702 E Prospect St., ( 2 ) , EA. �946. GREEN, Thomas M., III, 3702 E. Prospect St. ( 2 ) , EA. 3946. GREENE, Teddy, Box 36A, Carmel, Cal. GREGG, Marjorie, 348 Olympic Place, No. 5 ( 99 ) , GA. 5893, EL. 0756. GRELLE, Elsa, 1627 S. W. Clifton St., Port land, Oregon. GRIFFIN, Frances, 100 Crockett St. ( 9 ) . GA. 7950. GRIFFING, Philip, 2909 10th Ave. West (99 ) , GA. 2709. GRIMES, Cornelius (Mail Returned ) GUNDY, Lucille A., 203 W . Comstock St. (99), GA. 6656. 62 GUY, Grace, 320 W. Prospect ( 9 ) , AL. 1820. HAGEN, Harry §•t 7329 23rd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3824. HAGEN, Mrs. Harry (Maxine) §•:j: 7329 23rd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3824. HAGGEltTY, Audra B. § 8307 22nd Ave. N. W. ( 7 ) , HE. 0446, ME. 1212. HAGGERTY, Leland L. •• 8307 22nd N. W. ( 7 ) . HE. 0446. HALL, Edward H., 2507 30th Ave. West (99), GA. 7247. HALL, Lui, 452 Crockett St. ( 9 ) , GA. 2237. HALL, Mr. Robert A., 522 Federal Ave. ( 2 ) , PR. 9273. HALLAM, Joan V., 914 W. Galer, No. 4 (99 ) . GA. 4234. HALSEY, Diane, Rt. 1. Box 274, Bellevue, Wash. HAMMARLUND, Roy §tr .. 6643 Woodlawn Ave. ( 3 ) , KE. 4846. HAMMEL, Mr. Jay, 1401 E. Northlake ( 5 ) . HANAUER, Frederick F . , 1130 Lake Washington Blvd. South (44 ) , EA. 0355. HANNA, Leo A., 559 Trenton St. ( 8 ) . HANNA, Mrs. Leo A.. 559 Trenton St. ( 8 1 . HARBECK, Floyd, 311 W. 75th St. ( 7 ) . SU. 8641. HARBECK, Mrs. Floyd (Alice) , 311 W. 74th St. ( 7 ) , SU. 8641. HARBECK, Leola Jean, 311 W. 74th St., ( 7 ) , SU. 8641. HARDING, Vera J., 1956 28th Ave. West ( 99 ) , AL. 1680. HARNDEN, E. W., 1119 Barrister Hall, Pemberton Square, Boston, Mass. HARRAH, David §t 159 Dorf!el Drive ( 2 ) , PR. 1910. HARRINGTON, John D., Rt. l, Box 196A, Mercer Island, Wash. HARRINGTON, Mrs. John D. ( Elizabeth Sheedy) , Rt. 1, Box 196A, Mercer Is land, Wash. HARRIS, Ernest N., 2434 36th Ave. West ( 99 ) . AL. 1389. HARRIS, Mrs. Ernest N., 2434 36th Ave. West ( 99 ) , AL. 1389. HARRISON, Charles H., 2318 N. 38th St. ( 3 ) , ME. 7612. HAWKINS, Ellaworth (Mail Returned) . H AYES, Rutherford B., 323 County Citv Bldg. ( 4 ) , 828 E. 69th St. ( 5 ) , MA. 6000, VE. 7508. HAYNES, Elizabeth, Hunts Point, Belle vue, Wash., Lakeside 241. HAYWARD, William S. § • 3216 W. 7lst St. ( 7 ) , DE. 1982. HAZARD, Mrs. Joseph T., 4050 1st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , ME. 3236. HAZARD, Mr. Joseph T., 4050 1st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , ME. 3236. HAZLEHURST, Charles, 122 Webster Ave., Wyncote, Pa. HEERDT, Martin, Jr., 5515 28th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1656. HEERDT. Mrs. Martin ( Ethel ) , 5515 28th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1656. HELLAND, Helen, 1020 Seneca St. ( 1 ) . HELLER, Sam, 417 Ravenna Blvd. ( 5 ) , KE. 6933. HELM, Reuben, 118 W. 74th St. ( 7 ) . HELSELL, Frank P . , 1 1 1 2 White Bldg. ( 1 ) . MA. 8230. HELSELL, Ruth, Hunt's Point, Bellevue, Wash., Lakeside 270. HENDRICKSON, Helena, Box 193, Bryn Mawr, Wash. HERSTON, Bill t 327 5th So., Kent Wash. HERSTON, Mrs. Bill ( Wanda) , 327 5th So., Kent, Wash. HERTZ, Stuart B. tH 4229 Sunnyside ( 3 ) , ME. 0483. HERTZMAN, Walter E., 3403 27th Ave. West ( 99 ) , GA. 8402. HERTZMAN, Mrs. Walter E. (Cora A.) , 3403 27th Ave. West (9�) . GA. 8402. HIEB, Anne, 9237 Rainier Ave. ( 8 ) , RA. 1868. HIEB, Joseph, 9237 Rainier Ave. ( 8 ) . RA, HIG��N. H. W., 1320 E. 63rd St. ( 5 ) . KE. 4815. HILL, Elsie M., 1617 Yale Ave. ( 1 ) , SE. 0962. HILLMAN, William E., 4018 12th Ave. N. E., No. 201. HILLMAN, Mrs. William E. (Christine) , 4018 12th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . HINCKLEY, Carol, 3844 East 155th St. (55 ) , SH. 4643. HODGKINS, Ethel, 720 Broadway ( 22 ) . CA. 9684, MA. ·4557_ HOFFMAN, W. F., M. D., 2721 31st Ave. S., RA. 4516. HOFFMl\N, Walter P. §�••tttt 1911 25th Ave. North ( 2 ) , EA. 6778. HOGANSON Forrest E., 485 Frederick, Burlington, Wisconsin. HOGG, J. E., 5200 Keystone Place (3), MA. 7100. HOLBEN, Arthur § 1159 19th Ave. North (2), EA. 4887. HOLBROOK, Dawn P., Jr., 2403 11th Ave. West ( 99 ) , AL.' 1352. HOLBROOK, Mrs. Dawn P. (Billie). 2403 11th Ave. West (99), AL. 1352. HOLCOMB, Marjorie H., 611 W. 82nd St. ( 7 ) , HE. 0627. HOLCOMB, Mildred S., 611 W. 82nd St. ( 7 ) , HE. 0627. HOLLOWAY, Martha, 1844 Broadmoor Drive (2), EA. 9303. HOLSINGER, Roland M., 7321 53rd Ave. N. E. (5). KE. 7261. HOPPER, Pat, 2706 31st Ave. So. (44 ) . RA. 5276. HOPPOCK, Gertrude C., ·1020 Seneca St., No. 204 ( 1 ) . HORBERT, Virginia M., 705 N. 50th St. (3), ME. 8111. HORNGREN, Earl Wallace, 1729 12th Ave. (22 ) , EA. 8196. HOSSACK, John E. §**t 4328 13th Ave. So. (8), SE. 4413. HOSSACK, Mrs. John E. (Mary) §* 4328 13th Ave. So. (8) , SE. 4413. HOWARD, Grace E., Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass. HOWELL, Mr. Leslie, 6712 40th Ave. S. W. (6). HOWELL, Mrs. Leslie (Ernestine S.), 6712 40th Ave. S. W. (6). HRONEK, Mary Linda, 4338 11th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 1566. HUDSON, A. H. • P. 0. Box 277, Bremer ton, Wash., Phone 457-J. HUDSON. Mrs. A. H., P. 0. Box 277, Brem erton, Wash., Phone 457-J. HUMISTON, Jane, 1414 E. Denny Way (22 ) , CA. 7919. HURBY, Catherine B., 6216 Greenwood Ave. (3), SU. 9153. IVERSON, Harold, Jr., 14248 Des Moines Way (88), GL. 2887W. JACCARD, Gilbert W., 4511 18th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 9691. JACOBSON, Theodor S., 4746 16th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 5245. JAMES, John, 336 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. JAMES, Warren Harold, 4510 20th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 6088. JANN Frank E. (Mail Returned) . JARVELA, Gilbert, 6537 32nd Ave. S. W. No. 95 ( 66), MA. 9853. JENNINGS, Arthur ( Mail Returned) . JENSEN, Anchor, 1417 E . Northlake ( 5 ) , ME. 7888. JENSEN, Carl, 2643 S. W. 172nd St. ( 66 ) , GL. 2344J. JENSEN, Mrs. Carl, 2643 S. W. 172nd St. ( 66), GL. 2344J. JENSEN, Doris, 2133 41st Ave. S. W. (6). WE. 0480. JENSEN, Harry L., 7050 50th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 6043. JENSEN, Mrs. Harry L. ( Mary Ann ) , 7050 50th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 6043. JENSEN, Raymond A., 507 Olympic Ave., Bremerton, Wash. JOHNSON, Annette § 55 W. Dravus (99 ) , GA. 7896. JOHNSON, Elvin Robert (Mail Returned ) . JOHNSON, Gummie §�* 55 W . Dravus St. ( 99), GA. 7896. JOHNSON, Guy David, 3116 33rd Ave. So. (44), RA. 7688. JOHNSON, G. Al. 1321 E. Union St., No. 209 (22) , MA. 5900, Ext. 301. JOHNSON, Leonard C., 1315 N. 44th St. (3), ME. 6875. JOH}'fSON, Marco (In the Service) . 108 W. 76th St. ( 7 ) . JOHNSON, Mrs. Marco ( Donnie) , 108 W. 76th St. (7). JOHNSON, Mariotis. 3838 Stoneway (3), ME. 8868. JOHNSON, Norma Lou, 1321 E. Union St., MA. 5900, Ext. 200. JOHNSON, Shirley A., 432 Bellevue Ave. North (2). PR. 3146. JOHNSON, Viola M., Rt. 2, Box 801, Bremerton, Wash., Phone 4416W. JOHNSON, Violet E. (Mail Returned ) . JOHNSON, W . 0 . (Mail Returned) . JOHNSTON, Lois C., c/o City Light, 1015 3rd Ave. (4), EL. 7600. JOINER, William T. ( In the Service) . 1925 1st Ave. West (99), GA. 1820. JONES, Calvin L., Jr., 2622 28th Ave. West (99), GA. 5166. JONES, Maryellen, 1628 9th Ave. West ( 99 ) , GA. 4975, SE. 2277. JONES, William H., 1743 Boylston · Ave. (22 ) . JONES, Mrs. William H . , 1743 Boylston Ave. (22 ) . JORGENSON, Jack, 15455 22nd Ave. S . W . (66 ) . GL. 1999M. JOSENDAL, Victor, 1202 15th Ave. North (2) . CA. 6188. JUNGSTER, Hans, 5033 16th Ave. N. E. (5). KE. 9864. KAHN, Barbara L., 4210 12th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 9690. KAIN, Frances E., 4038 Dayton Ave. (3), ME. 6197. KALLSTROM, Walter, 922 9th . Ave. (4), SE. 9350. KARNER, John, 19503 30th Ave. N. E. (55 ) , SFi. 0244. KARSCHNEY, Carroll 0. (Mail Returned ) . KARSCHNEY, Mrs. Carroll 0 . (Mail Re turned). KEAST, Al, No. 12 South Court Apts., Bremerton, Wash. KEAST, Mrs. Al ( Ruth M.). No. 12 South Court Apts., Bremerton, Wash. KEELER, Edward C., Rt. 1, Slavin Road, Yakima, Wash., Phone 23617. KELLETT, Gwendolyn, Y.M.C.A., Fourth & Madison (4), MA. 5208, GA. 8151. KELLETT, Peggy Ann, 5565 29th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . KELLEY, Clint M. § Dept. of Chemistry, University of Denver, Denver ( 10), Colo. KENDRICK, Jack, 12349 42nd Ave. N. E. (55 ) . KENNEDY, Candace, 6551 Windermere Road (5), VE. 6183. KENNEDY, Edward §** 5304 50th Ave. So. (8), RA. 1046. KEI,NEDY, Paul §-tr 5304 50th Ave. So. (8). RA. 1046. KENl\'EY, Hamilton F., Rt. 2, Box 1116, Kent, Wash. KENNEY, Mrs. Hamilton F., Rt. 2, Box 1116, Kent, Wash. KERR, Arthur John, 1720 Victoria Ave. (6). KILLAM. Miriam B., 30 Webster St., East Lynn, Mass. KIMERER, Keith, 2220 33rd Ave. So. ( 44 ) , RA. 0797. KING, Marjorie, 3022 E. 87th St. (5), VE. 4020. KINNEAR, Edward P., 3809 E. Jefferson St. (22 ) , PR. 2358. KffiKLAND, Mrs. Lola E., Bryn Mawr, Wash., RA. 3669. KIRKLAND, William, Bryn Mawr, Wash., RA. 3669. KffiKWOOD, Elizabeth T., 5030 17th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 1667. KLEIN, Frances, 701 .E 65th St. (5). KE. 4226: KLENZE, E. A., 6733 Holly Place S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 7885. KLOS, John tt§ 909 4th Ave. (4), MA. 5208. KOENIG, Doris, 5954 49th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 832L KOLTVET, Kolbein, 935 13th Ave. (22 ) , EA. 8798. KRALIK, Mary E., 2822 Eastlake Ave., No. B (2). CA. 7300. KRANZ, Louise, 4045 Brooklyn Ave. (5). ME. 9678. KRATSCH, Ida Rose, 1306 Capitol Way, Olympia, Wash. KRIZMAN, John James, 6702 40th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 3048. lliRIZMAN, Richard, 6702 40th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 3048. KRUMMEL, Elizabeth J., 124 E. 53rd St. (5). KUHN, John, 6 Mervine Place, Trenton, N. J. KUHN, Lodema, 4326 2nd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) . ME. 5247. KUSS, Bob, 3043 Belvidere (6), AV. 4557. KUSS, Virginia, 3043 Belvidere Ave. (6), AV. 4557. KUSS. William F., 3043 Belvidere Ave. (6), AV. 4557. KUTZ, Mary Frances, 2236 Prytania St., New Orleans ( 13). La. LABUSKY, Morris, 306 Montgomery Ave., Cle Elum, Wash. LAEDER, Enid Hall, 12516 13th Ave. N. E. (55 ) , SH. 2822. LAEDER, Mr. Herman, 12516 13th Ave. N. E. (55), SH. 2822. LAHR, Clara M., 4051 34th Ave. West (99 ) , GA. 0248. LAHR, William, § 4051 34th Ave. West (99 ) , GA. 0248. LAHR, Mrs. William ( Dorothy Alice) . 4051 34th Ave. West (99) , GA. 0248. 63 LAMBERT, Mr. John C., 331 Bellevue Ave . . North (2), PR. 3431. LAMBUTH, Alan, 2204 Federal Ave. North (2), CA. 0702. LAMONT. Mrs. Blanche, 1995 Molino Ave., Long Beach ( 4 ) , Cal. LAMSON, Elizabeth, 215 6th St., Bremer ton, Wash., Phone 1398M. LANDON, Dorretta P., 9818 4lst Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 2861. LANDON, Robert L. § 11640 3rd Ave. So. (88 ) . LANDON, Mrs. Robert §* 11640 3rd Ave. So. ( 88 ) . LANDRY, Arthur J . , Box 875, Rt. 2 , Brem erton, Wash., Phone 4789-W. LASHER, Everett, 9604 40th Ave. So. ( 8 ) , RA. 3819. LAUCH, Paul, Box 232, Mercer Island, Wash., AD. 8379. LAVAL, Joan, 6317 14th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3821. LAVAL, William, 6317 14th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3821. LAVELLE, Marilyn, 6841 15th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 3628. LAWTY, Mrs. Malcolm (Rachel D. ) , 829 E. 56th St. ( 5 ) . LEBER, Mr. Ralph E . , 426 Polson Bldg., ( 4 ) . MA. 3277. LEBER, Ted, § 4020 E. Madison St. (2), 426 Polson Bldg. (4), MA. 3277. LEBER, Mrs. Ted (Ann), 4020 E. Madison St. ( 2 ) . LEE, David, 117 Garfield ( 9 ) , GA. 7659. LEE, Fairman B. • 117 Garfield St. ( 9 ) , GA. 7659. LEE, Margaret, 117 Garfield St., ( 9 ) , GA. 7659. LEE, Robert, Rt. 3, Box 950, Kirkland, Wash. LEGG, Mary, 4316 37th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 8575. LEHMAN, Mary, 7226 Le Droit Court ( 6 ) , WE. 1697. LEONARD, Ina Marie, 1732 W. 64th St. ( 7 ) , SU. 8119. LERCHENMUELLER, Hans, 2511 McClel lan St. (44 ) , RA. 6907. LEUTHY, Coleman S., 4225 E. 125th St. (55 ) , SH. 5642. LEVENSON, Sidney, c/o Applied Physics Lab., U. of Washington ( 5 ) . LEWIS, Jurene, 4722 21st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3833. LIEN, Boyd M., 3509 15th Ave. So., Minne apolis, Minn. LILLICK. Barbara M .. 4224 Bagley ( 3 ) . LIND, David �"A"* 3346 Grayburn Road, Pasadena (8), Calif. LINDGREN, Evelyn, 4005 W. Cloverdale (6), WE. 1029. LINDQUIST, Josephine (Mail Returned). LITTLE, Chester, 1023 E. 69th St. ( 5 ) . LITTLE, Mrs. Chester (Dorothy) , 1023 E. 69th St. (5). LITTLE, . Walter B. §"A" 1334 Terry Ave., 1400 Textile Tower, MA. 6323, MA. 0861. LOEPFE, Susie, 1331 3rd Ave., No. 615 ( 1 ) . EL. 7650. LOGAR, Tillie, 342 16th Ave. North ( 2 ) , EA. 9942. LONG, Joe, 4518 17th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 9665. LONG, Mrs. Madeline, 428 Medical Arts Bldg. ( 1 ) . LONG, Judge William G . , 2203 47th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 7557. LONG, Mrs. William G. (Maude C.) . 2203 47th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 7557. LONG, William G. § 2203 47th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 7557. LOPP. Alice M., 4134 11th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , ME. 1255. LOPPNOW, Margaret (Mail Returned) . LORIG, Arthur N., 5041 12th Ave. N . E. (5), KE. 0441. LOVE. Charles C., Jr., 1101 17th Ave., No. 101 (22). LOVERIDGE, Bonnie, 4225 Yale Ave. North ( 2 ) . CA. 7391. LOVSTED, Carl, 2303 34th Ave. South (44 ) , RA. 6577. LOVSTED, Elizabeth, 2303 34th Ave. South (44 ) , RA. 6577. LOWRY, Edmund G. § 8740 Loyal Ave. ( 7 ) . HE. 2071. LOWRY, Mrs. Edmund G., 8740 Loyal Ave. ( 7 l , HE. 2071. LOWTHIAN. Kenneth, 3243 38th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 0741. LOWTHIAN, Ronald, 3243 38th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 0741. LUDLOW, T. J., Rt. 1, Box 312, Mercer Island. Wash .. AD. 4179. LUDLOW. Mrs. T. J., Rt. 1, Box 312, Mer cer Island, Wash .. AD. 4179. LUITEN, Bernice, 948 11th Ave. North ( 2 ) . EA. 9294. LUNDIN, Mrs. Emelia A. • 8741 Dayton Ave. ( 3 ) . LUTGEN. Clifford L., 4832 Graham St., f 8 l , LA. 3778. LYON. Charles Ross, 12557 39th Ave. N. E. f55 ) , SH. 5317. LYON. Irene, 7228 39th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 5476. MABBOTT, Mrs. Arthur ( Mary J. ) , 728 33rd Ave. (22 ) , PR. 2536. MacflRIDE, George • 809 23rd Ave. North (2). MacFADDEN, Martha, 4552 E. Laurel Drive 1 5 ) . VE. 4404. MacFADDEN, Nancy, 4552 E. Laurel Drive ( 5 ) . VE. 4404. MacGOWAN. George § 10020 31st Ave. S. "'· I ll ) . WE. 6290. MacGOWAN, Mrs. George (Jane) •• 10020 �1st Ave. S. W. ( 6 \ , WE. 6290. MAC:K, Mrs. F. D., Sunnyside, Washing to'1. Phone 2202. MacLEAN, Kenneth R. & 12159 Shorewood Drive ( 66 ) . GL. 2643W. MacLEAN, Mrs. Kenneth R., 12159 Shore wood Drive ( 66 ) , GL. 2632W. MAHAFFEY, Bob, 1418 E. 63rd St. ( 5 ) , KE. 2163. MAHONEY, Virginia, 1041 Summit Ave. North ( 2 ) , EA. 2372. MAIER, Robert D., 544 E. 20th St., Oak land ( 6 ) , Cal., Glencourt 0892. MAKUS, Anna, 3463 Walnut Ave. ( 6 ) , WE. 0915. MAKUS, Edna, 3463 Walnut Ave. (6), WE. 0915. MANSELL. Bud, 4229 51st Ave. So. (88 ) . RA. 4248. MANUS, Kenneth, 3919 Burke Ave. (3), ME. 5883. MAPLES, Bette § 5431 42nd Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 1479. MARCUS, Melvin § 1939 Crescent Drive (2), EA. 5776. MARILLEY, Katherine, 512 22nd Ave. North (2), EA. 6233. MARKHAM, Aaron E., 13002 15th Ave. N. E. (55 ) , SH. 8802. MARKHAM, Mrs. Aaron E. ( Vilas) , 13002 15th Ave. N. E. (55 ) , SH. 8802. MARKS, Betty Jo (In the Service) . MARLATT, Virginia M., Rt. 2 , Box 761, Kirkland, Wash. MARPLE, Marcia T. (In the Service) . MARTIN, Barbara, 623 E . 72nd St. ( 5 ) , KE. 6771. MARTIN, Otis Howard, 213 W. Roy (99), AL. 0210. MARTIN, Mrs. Otis Howard (Geraldine Stevens) , 213 W. Roy (99 ) , AL. 0210. MARTS, Marion E., 8925 5th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 1217. MARTS, Mrs. Marion E. (Dorys), 8925 5th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1217. MARTY, Jule, 2503 31st Ave. West ( 99 ) , GA. 9390. MARZOLF, William A., 8021 17th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1222, MA. 1505. MASON, Howard, 3420 45th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 5536. MATHENY, Charles J. (Mail Returned ) . MATHISEN, A . Tony, 942· Harvard Ave. North ( 2 ) , EA. 4155. MATHISTAD, Sylvia, 1305 E. Howell (22), EA. 7866. MATTHEWS, Will H. • 1911 47th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 7955. MATTHEWS, Mrs. Will H. • 1911 47th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 7955. MATTSON, Bruce F. § 3112 Hanford St. (44 ) , LA. 2126. MATTSON, Miss Mildred, 4610 W. Ida (6), WE. 6503. MAXFIELD, Patty Jane, 3706 47th Place N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 4781. MAXWELL, Mary, 6011 32nd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 7851. MAXWELL, William J. •• 2412 W. 61st St. ( 7 ) , SU. 7877. MAXWELL, Mrs. William J. (Opal), 2412 W. 61st St. ( 7 ) , SU. 7877. MAXWELL, William N., Box 264, Retsil, Washington. McGAULOU, Mrs. Alfred (Marionabel) , 4522 Brooklyn Ave., No. 114 ( 5 ) , ME. 1379. McCLINTOCK, Eugene H., 1815 Third Ave. West (99 ) , GA. 5903. McCRILLIS, John W., Box 539, Newport, N. H. McELENEY, Jerry, 4313 Densmore Ave. (3), EV. 0054. 64 MOORE, Grace, Harborview Hall (4), MA. 6886. MOORE, Harvey E., 6938 42nd Ave. So. (8). MOORE, William John, 726 15th Ave. No. (2), EA. 3417. MORGAN, Harry R., 5754 24th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 2129. MORONI, Kathryn A. §• 1226 N. 49th St. (3), ME. 4461, EL. 0510. MORRISON, C. G. • American Bldg., Sec ond at Madison (4), MA. 6481. MORRISON, Mrs. C. G. (Aura), 662 Olym pic Place (99). AL. 5149. MORSE, Maxine (Mrs. L. C.), 136 N. 81st St. (3l . MORTENSON, Bert, 429 Boylston Ave. No. (21, PR. 6497. MOYER, Betty Jean, 911 N. 85th St. (3), HE. 6190. MULHALL, Robert L. § 4902 Phinney Ave. (31, ME. 7519. MULHALL, Mrs. Robert L., 4902 Phinney Ave. (3), ME. 7519. MULLANE, Winifred, 1705 Belmont Ave. (22 1 . EA. 4716. MULLEN, Emma (Mail Returned) . MULLIKEN, Jean G., 3705 S . 15oth St. (88), GL. 1317M. MURPHY, George W., 621 Kinnear Place (99), GA. 8913. MURRAY, Edward H. § 6834 50th Ave. N. E. C5l KE. 4773. MURRAY, Mrs. Edward H. (Sally) , 6834 50th Ave. N. E. (5). KE. 4773. MURRAY, John S., 1209 E. 61st St. (5), KE. 1068. MYER, Gwen, 814 Tanglewood Drive, Soringfield, Ohio. MYERS, Hap, 1323 First Ave. No. (9), GA. :1403. MYERS, Hat;ry M. •• P. 0. Box 354, Brem erton, Wash., 1670 Magnolia Blvd., GA. 2?.23. NASH, Louis, 432 Summit Ave. No. (2), PR. 6436. NEISWENDER, Chester, 10422 16th Ave. S. W. 166 ) , GL. 2628-W, VE. 4534. NELSON, Ethel B., 25 W. Highland Drive (99), GA. 1286. NELSON, Judson, 1525 E. 175th St. (55), SH. 9215. NELSON, L. A. ( Mail Returned) . NELSON, S . P., 12505 35th Ave. N . E. (55), MA. 8110, SH. 5676. NELSON, Valdemar, 8106 35th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 4912. NETTLETON, Lulie, 2815 Boylston Ave. No. (2), CA. 2474. NEUNER, Lenore, 1052 E. Thomas St., No. 28 (2), CA. 2539. NEUPERT, Bob, 10631 19th Ave. So. (88), GL. 2218-M. NEVITT, Katherine Ann, 630 12th Ave. No. (2), PR. 1967. NEWELL, Stanley E. §*• 2550 12th Ave. W. ( 99), GA. 0570. NEWELL, Mrs. Stanley (Louise), 2550 12th Ave. W. (99), GA. 0570. NICKELL, Anne, 2020 5th Ave., No. 15, ( 1 ) . NOLF, Jerry, 1012 E. 62nd St. ( 5 ) . KE. 0630. NORDEN, Phillis W. §•• 4208 5oth Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 8816. NORLING, Jo Anne § 5221 Ferdinand St. (8), LA. 0396. NUSSBAUM, Jim § 4204 11th Ave. N. E. (5), EV. 0331. NYGREN, Mrs. Einar, 4620 Mead St. (8), LA. 1170. NYGREN, Mr. Einar, 4620 Mead St. (8) , LA. 1170. OAKLEY, June, 5261 16th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4223. OAKLEY, Mary, 5261 16th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4223. OBERG, .John E., 1615 8th Ave. (1) O'BRIEN .Joan § 1237 18th Ave. No. (2), EA. 0486. OCHSNER, Louis F., 4744 4th Ave. N . E . (5). OCHSNER, Martin C. § 4744 4th Ave. N. E., EL. 6655. OGILVIE, Mrs. Ellis (Faye M. Plank) §• 5529 27th Ave. N. E. (5). OGILVIE, Mr. Ellis, 5529 27th Ave. N. E. (5). OLDFIN, Ted ( Mail Returned) . OLDHAM, Geo. C. (In the Service) . OLI�!: · A l S., 814 Columbia St. ( 4 ) , SE. McGOUGH, Dorothy L., 5603 42nd Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 2787, EL. 8600, Ext. 261. McGREGOR, P. M., 302 Cobb Bldg. ( 1 ) , MA. 5704, Otis Hotel, EA. 0400. McKEAG, James 3905\!, Whitman Ave. (3). McKEAG, Mrs. Jam�s (Phyllis) , 39051,1, Whitman Ave. (3). McKEE, Redick H., 1305 E. Howell, No. 101 (22). CA. 6425. McKINNIS, Lawrence, 1862 Shelby Ave. (2), EA. 4463. McLAUGHLIN, Zoe, 7736 17th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 1081. McLELLAN, Helen, 9401 8th Ave. N. E. (5). KE. 6430. MEANY, Mrs. Edmond, Sr., 146 W. Belle r�iw"'."ve., San Ma�eo, Cal., Phone MEANY, Edmond S., Jr., Mt. Hermon School, Mt. Hermon, Mass. MEHLHORN, Harriet, 1114 17th Ave. (22 ) . EA. 8941, AL. 0900. . MEISSNER, Earl R., 3209 N. W. Vaughn St., Portland 10, Ore., BE. 8096. MEISSNER, Mrs. Earl R., 3209 N. W. St., Portland ( 10), Ore., BE. �g��hn MELBERG, Fred, Jr., 3828 Burke Ave. (3), ME. 2984. MELIN, Marguerite, 2017 31st Ave. So. (44 ) , PR. 9738. MERCER, Helen, 3536 43rd Ave. West (99), GA. 7793. MERMOD, Leona, 13517 39th Ave. N. E. (55), SH. 5581. MERRIN, Florence, 4312 6th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 1264. MERRITT, Richard § 1626 E. Boston St. (2), CA. 0703. MERRY, Maydee, 7202 Palatine Ave. (3), SU. 4438. ME���l· Louis, 1743 E. !30th St. (55), SH. MEYER, Mr. Milton, Jr., 731 Fremont Ave., Morris, Ill., Phone 958. MEYER, Mildred L., 17163 3oth Ave. N. E. (55), S-H. 2928. MEYERS, Bruce (In the Service) . MIDGAARDEN, Esther, 531 Malden Ave. (2), EA. 7636. MIFFLIN, Grace " Dailey, 1331 3rd Ave. Bldg. ( 1 ) , EL. 4070. MIKESELL, Jeanette, 331 Bellevue Ave. North No. 203 (2). EA. 7009, MA. 1900. MILLER, Dr. Dan S., 621 W. Galer St. (99), AL. 1580. MILLER, Mrs. Dan S. (Viola E.), 621 W. Galer St. (99), AL. 1580. MILLER, Ella V., 4407 E. 4lst St. (5), KE. 3903. MILLER, Fay, 4814 49th Ave. So. (8), RA. 5661. MILLER, Melvin, 2432 10th Ave. (2). CA. 7687. MILLER, Ralph B. ••itt 458 2oth St., Santa Monica, Calif. MILLER, Rudy, 1201 W. Ray St. (99). AL. 4813. MILLER, Sally Lou (In the Service) . MILLS, Elizabeth, 5639 Blackstone, Chi cago (37 ) , Ill. MILLS, Harry E., 3049 E. 96th St. (5), VE. 0398. Mll,LSPAUGH, Vincent L. §• 3716 W. Cloverdale (6), 1211% Olive Way, WE. 8410, EL. 0691. MILOVICH, Helen, 3021 Walden St. (44 ) , LA. 1278. MINNICK, Velma P., 651 Dexter Horton Bldg. (4), 4003 Burns St. (8), SE. 4288, RA. 5733. MITCHELL, Mrs. Donald W., 3276 N. E. Skidmore, Portland (11), Oregon. MITCHELL, Mr. Donald W., 3276 N. E. Skidmore, Portland ( 1 1 ) , Oregon. MITTAN, Dorothy, 11718 Sand Point Way (55), SH. 5987. MITTUN, (:. A., 6202 E. Greenlake Way (3), 4753 Roosevelt Way (5), KE. 1325, ME. 9624. MOE, Betty, 411 W. Blaine (99), GA. 1312. MOELLER, Fay, 1118 5th Ave. ( 1 ) , EL. 4800, Ext. 8. MOLENAAR, Dee, 2222 E. Grand Ave., Everett, Wash. MONRAD, Gerda, 5746 Woodlawn Ave. ( 3 ) , ME. 0864. MONTER, Marion, Route 8, Yakima, Wash. MONTGOMERY, Dr. Truel, 508 New World Life Bldg. ( 1 ) , Cornelius Apts., EL. 0785. EL. 2888, No. 908. MONTGOMERY, MT«. Truel, Cornelius Apts., No. 908, EL. 2888. MOOERS, Ben C. •• 2921 12th Ave. So. (44), PR. 5890. MOOERS, Mrs. Ben C. (Alice M), 2921 12th Ave. So. C44 l . PR. 51190. OLSEN, Arthur 0., 2222 E. Grand Ave., Everett, Wash. OLSEN, Axel, 1020 Seneca St. ( 1 ) , EL. 1538. OLSEN, Mrs. Axel, 1020 Seneca St. ( 1 ) , EL. 1538. OLSON, Don L. 2711 E. 107th St. (55 ) , SH. 6485. OLSON, Harold, 2045 8th Ave. No. (9) ' GA. 2526, * 65 POWELL, Chester L., 4132 W. Kenyon ( 6 ) , WE. 7238. POWELL. Mrs. Chester ( Wanda) , 4132 W. Kenyon ( 6 ) , WE. 7238. POWELL, Robert D., 4616 21st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 5243. POWER S, Bob, 4333 1st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , ME. 3633. PRESTRUD, Kenneth §�• 4532 19th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 9700. PRICE, Mrs. Eva E., 6322 32nd Ave. S. W., No. 705 ( 6 ) . PR ICE, W. Montelius, 1 1 4 Madrona Place No. ( 2 ) , EA. 1649. PRIOR Bob 805 Warren Ave. ( 9 ) , GA. 7185. PROCTOR, 'Joan Rita, 2101 15th Ave. So. (44 ) , CA. 6171. PR OFFITT, J. Claude, M. D. ( In the Service) . PUGH, Mary M. (In the Service) . QUALLS, Lucille, 1105 6th Ave. ( 1 ) , EL. 3748. QUIGLEY, Agnes E., 3433 Claremont Ave. O'NEIL, Jerry §• 2453 1st Ave. W. ( 99 ) . GA. 2135. OSBERG, John, Rt. 3, Bothell, Wash. OSTERHOUT, Glenn B. Jr., 5711 E. 77th St. ( 5 ) , VE. 3138. OSTERHOUT, Glenn B. Sr., 5711 E. 77th St. ( 5 ) , VE. 3138. OSTROTH, George P., 3609 6lst Ave. S. W. (6). OSTROTH, Mrs. George P. (Jean), 3609 6lst Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) . OWEN, Mrs. Henry B., 1409 39th Ave. No. (2), EA. 8618. OWENS, Lloyd ,(:, 6413 Marshall Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 7965. OWENS, Mrs. Lloyd, 9452 13th Ave. ·S . W. ( 6 ) , WE. 9463. PADiilN, David W. J., 2316 30th Ave. W. (99), GA. 1302. PAGE, Nancy, 10316 Lakeshore Blvd. (55 ) . KE. 4985. PALMASON, Edwar , 7358 18th Ave. N. W. ( 7 ) , SU. 1112. PALMER, Elbert C., 7316 22nd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 7154. PAQUETTE, Robert (In the Service) . PARKER, Beth, 4555 15th Ave. N . E . ( 5 ) , EV. 0126. PARRISH, La Verne, 9512 Phinney Ave. R RAJri<: �a:fg\v. ( In the Service) . RAKESTRAW, Nancy, 8614 35th Ave. ·s. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 1955. . RAMSDELL, Gladys E., 4024 Beach Dnve (B). RAND, Olive, 1421 ',iz East 76th PIace, LOS Angeles 1, Calif. RANKIN, Keith §••tt 957 12th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , CA. 6020. RANKIN, Mrs. Keith ( Ruth) §•t 957 12th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , CA. 6020. . . l!ARIG, Richard, • 5514 University Way ( 5 ) , KE. 7400, KE. 8404. RASMUSSEN, Mrs. J. W. ( Ruth) , 5035 E. 178th (55 ) . RASMUSSEN, Wally, 5035 E. 178th St. ( 55 ) . RASl\lIUSSEN, Walt, 6747 24th Ave. N. W . PA��8J>f J;��iet T. •• 2901 Broderick St., San Francisco, Calif. PA RSONS, Reginald H., 2300-2305 Northern Life Tower ( 1 ) , EL. 2874. PASCHALL, Patience, Rt. 1, Box 1395, Bremerton, Wash. PATELLI, Giuseppe G., 524 22nd Ave. No. ( 2 ) , EA. 6619. PATERSON, John, 7200 28th Ave. N. W. (7), HE. 1382. PATERSON, Richard G., 9818 5th Ave. N. E . ( 5 ) , KE. 4290. PATERSON, Mrs. Richard G., 9818 5th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4290. PATERSON, Walter D., 4718 llOth Ave. N E No. F, Kirkland, Wash. PATERSON, Mrs. Walter D. (D9r.othy), 4718 llOth Ave. N. E., No. F, Kirkland, Washington. . PAVELICH, Katherine, 306 Blanchard St., No. 916 ( 1 ) , EL. 2888. PAYNE, Tom, 4527 18th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 4654. PEARSON, Conrad L. J r., 1530 16th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , EA. 5037. PEASE, Robert F., 728 33rd Ave. (22 ) , PR . RA-fllsuN, W . Don, Box 759 Mercer Island, Wash., AD. 7462. RATHBUN, Mrs. Walter., Box 759 Mercer Island, Wash., AD. 7462. RATHBUN, Mr. Walter, Box 759, Mercer •Island, Wash., AD. 7462 . . RATHVON, Ellen C., 1928 3rd Ave. W . ( 99), GA. 8354. RAY, Carol E., 308 McGraw St. ( 9 ) , GA. RA�f6uLD, Mrs. J. N. (Margaret Orlob) , 4453 California Ave. ( 6 ) , AV. 2890. RAYMOND, Howard L., 5559 34th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3177. RAYMOND Robert G., 5559 34th Ave. N. E. • (5), KE: 3177. .. RAYMOND, Mrs. Robert G., 5559 34th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3177. RAYMOND, S. Edward, 202 18th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , EA. 2586. READ, Dorothy E., 4739 Latona Ave. ( 5 ) , ME. 4562. REEBS, Vera, 9404 25th Ave. N. E. ",5 ) , KE. 1150. REMBAUGH, Don (Mail Returned) . REMEY, . Mrs. William B. (Mary ) , Rt. l , Box 1395, Bremerton, Wash. REMMERDE, Barbara, 1432 33rd Ave. So. (44 ) , PR. 8476. RHOADS, Francis Dale ( Mail Returned). RICKARD, Thomas, 4718 18th Ave . . N. E. (5), VE. 2352. RIDDLE, Elizabeth, 2557 S. W. Vista Ave., Portland, Ore., BE. 3408. RIGG, Raymond R. § 4553 8th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , ME. 5371. RIGG, Mrs. Raymond R., 4553 8th ·Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , ME. 5371 . RINEHART, Robert R. §• 1607 5th Ave. W . (99), GA. 1395. RING, Walter 0., 2522 38th Ave. W. ( 99 ) , GA. 0687. ROBB, David W., 4553 Latona Ave. (5 ) , PEJi�SEN, Arthur § 1159 19th Ave. No. PER'iir-is. Marcia, 1607 Calhoun St. (2), · PR. 3340. PERRY, Percy J. • • 962 Stuart BIdg. ( l ) , SE. 2050. PETERS, Don, Carlson 's Corner, Rt . . 1 , Box 347 - A, Issaquah, Wash., Lakeside 386-J. . . , PETERS, Mrs. Don (MarJone ) , C arIson s Corner. Rt. 1, Box 347-A, Issaquah, Wash. PETERS, Robert G., 2107 E. 54th St. ( 5 ) , VE. 9149. PETERS, Mrs. Robert G. (Vera ) , 2107 · E . 54t'1 St. ( 5 ) , VE. 9149. PFISTE RER, Elsa • 902 15th Ave. No. ( 2 ) . PHILIPS Calvin Jr .. 605 Sprmg St. ( 4 ) . PIGOTT. ' Betty Beff, 19804 18th Ave. So. (88), GL. 1907-J. PINGREY, 0. Carleton, 7543 1st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 7581. PISKUR , Frank T . , 339 W. 90th St · ( 7 ) , SU. 8639. PISKUR, Mrs. Frank T., 339 W , 90th St· ( 7 ) , SU. 8639. · . PLAYFAIR, Mrs. W. C., 916 UmversitY PLA�F5Ha. Mr. w. c .. 916 University St. ( 1 ) , EA. 7400. PLAYTER, H. Wilford, 3042 E. 94th St. (5) , VE. 5699. PLUMMER, Ira E., Drawer No. 1 , BaIIard Station ( 7 ) . . POGGI, Martin J., 3327 E. Republican St. ( 2 ) EA. 5092. SE. 2888. POLLAK, Mrs. Erik, 5241 45th Ave. S. W. POL�lK. Erik, 5241 45th Ave. S. W. (6). POLSEN. Gerald, 6821 Ravenna Ave. ( 3 ) . POPE. Edith, 4718 17th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1882. POST. Douglas M . , 1027 23rd Ave. No. ( 2 ) , PR. 9429. POST, Malcolm 0., 1027 23rd Ave. No. (2) PR. 9429. PO.ST, Wesley V., 427 Bellevue Ave. N o. ( 2 ) . CA. 4657. POST, Mrs. Wesley V., 427 Bellevue No. ( 2 ) , CA. 4857. 66 ROB�lJ�\:>oris §� 906 Terry Ave. ( 4 ) , MA. 9640. ROBINSON, Mrs. Allan J., 4629 21st Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 2942. ROBINSON, Beverly, 4327 E. 44th St. ( 5 ) , VE. 3227. ROBISON, Keith C., 5210 Brooklyn Ave. ( 5 ) , VE. 4722. ROBISON, Raymond L., Rt. 5, Box 126, Bremerton, Wash., Phone 927-M. ROBISON, Mrs. Raymond L. (Lyda ) , Rt. 5, Box 126, Bremerton, Wash., Phone 927-M. ROEPKE, Werner §• Rt. 1, Box 262-B, Mer� cer Island, Wash. ROGERS, Dr. Albert F. (In the Service) . ROGERS, Dr. Phil M., 8915 42nd Ave. N . E. (5), VE. 2649. ROGERS, Philip W., 8915 42nd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 2649. ROGERS, Ted A., 8915 42nd Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , VE. 2649. ROGNE, .Judy, 8327 12th SU. 5997. ROHRER, Beverly (Mail ROLLER, Martha, 1020 EA. 33911. RONKEN, Miss Elsie M., (3), KE. 4777. ROSECRANS, .Tack, 9733 (6). Ave. N. W. ( 7 ) , Returned) . E. Denny (22), 8100 Stone Ave. 11th Ave. S. W. ROSENBERG, May, 1415 E. Olive St. (22 ) , EA. 9855. ROSENSTEIN, Walter, 6320 15th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 7190. ROSS, Lenore E. ( Mail Returned) . ROTHSCHILD, Betty Padgett, Rt. 1, Box 219, Bellevue, Wash., Lakeside 36-W. ROUSE, Lucile S. ( Mail Returned) . ROYER, Edgar, 138 E . 39th St. , · New York 16, N. Y. RUDDIMAN, Ronald • 5118 Arcade Bldg. ( 1 ) , 905 20th Ave. ( 22), SE. 1450, EA. 4727. RUDY, Helen M. §• 361 Bryant St., San Francisco 7, Calif. RUETER, Carol, 5219 18th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 6291. RUETER, Kathleen S., 2340 Clay St., San Francisco 15, Calif. RUETER, Mr. William, 5019 18th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 6291, EL. 5450. RUETER, Mrs. William, 5019 18th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 6291. RUSSELL, Mary Ellen, 933 20th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , EA. 1426. RYAN, Ruth, 1418 24th Ave. No. (2). RYDER, Dorothy, 4105 Brooklyn Ave. (5), ME. 5971. RYDER, Madaline, 1203 .Tames St. (4), EL, 5992. SALE, Donald, 2430 29th Ave. W. (99), AL. 2655. SAMUELSON, Evelyn M., 1529 10th Ave. W. ( 99), GA. 1812. SANDS, Walter C., So. 82nd & G St., Ta coma, Wash. SANDS, Mrs. Walter C. (Florence) 1:1 So. 82nd & G St., Tacoma, Wash. SANDVIG, Lawrence 0., 100 W. Florentia (99), AL. 4756. SANDVIG, Mrs. Lawrence 0. (Hazel) , 100 W. Florentia 199), AL. 4756. SAUNDERS, Pocetta, 2043 26th Ave. No. (2), EA. 0915. SAWYER, Ruth, 418 Church St., Neenah, Wis. SCANDRETTE, Onas C., Fragaria, Wash. SCARLATOS, Milton D., 118 :.!0th Ave. No. (2), PR. 3998. SCHAAL, Norbert .T., 905 2nd Ave. Bldg., No. 526 (4), 2851 S. 158th (88) , GL. 2193-.T. SCHAD, Theodore M. § Bur. of Reclama tion, Room 7440, Interior Bldg., 19th & C St. N. W.. Washington 25, D. C. SCHAD, Mrs. Theodore M. (Kay), Bur. of Reclamation, Room 7440, Interior Bldg., 19th & C St. N. W., Washington 25, D. C. SCHAEFER, Bob, 2551 56th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 7016. SCHENK, Florence, 5831 Vassar Ave. (5), KE. 2052. SCHMIDT, Elizabeth, 3301 York Road ( 44), RA. 4675. SCHMITT, Margaret, 705 N 50th St., No. 201 (5), ME. 7581, SU. 1667. SCHNEIDER, Sophie L., Miami Valley Hos pital, Dayton, Chia, AD. 5141. SCHOENFELD, Minnie .T., 7212 34th Ave. N. W. ( 7 ) , HE. 0345. SCHONWALD, Eleanor A., 230 S. W. 164th St. ( 66 ) , GL. 6166. SCHREINER, Betty, 5223 Kirkwood Place (3), ME. 9429. SCHUBERT, Elsa .T., 808 W. 58th St. ( 7 ) , HE. 7933. SCHURMAN, Clark E., 5200 35th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , AV. 0370. SCHWABLAND, Jack §• 4305 Densmore (3), ME. 9266 (In the Service). SEIDELHUBER, Gladys, 4105 55th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 3810. SEIDELHUBER, Robt., 4105 55th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 3Bl0. SEITZ, .Tames F., 4732 21st Ave, N. E. (5), KE. 9285. SENOUR, Grant M., 1625 N. 185th St. (33). SEVERIN, .To Ann, 4326 E. 44th St. (5), KE. 5329. SE'\mRIN, Roy T., 4326 E. 44th St. (5). KE. 5329, Richmond Beach 321. SHANSBY, Vernon E., 2468 Lorentz Place, GA. 4687. SHEEHAN, .Tack E., 1720 E. Denny Way (22), EA. 7347. SHELLENBERGER, .Toe, 1643 Highlands, Renton, Wll5h. SHELLENBERGER, Mrs. .Toe (Mary ) , 1643 Highlands, Renton, Wash. SHELTON, Celia D., 61134 50th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4773. SHELTON, Mary E., 6834 50th Ave. N. E. (5) . KE. 4773. SHEPHERD, Edward, 2756 47th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 3806. SHERMAN, Roland, Bryn Mawr, Wash., RA. 4977. SHERMAN, Mrs. Roland (Kay), Bryn Mawr, Wash., RA. 4977. SHIEL, Dorothy, 3715 47th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4870. SHINN, Thomas S., 6011 Cycle Lane, No. 431 (6), AV. 3258. SHINN, Mrs. Thomas S. (Hilda Rex), 6011 Cycle Lane, No. 431 ( 6 ) , AV. 3258. SHORROCK, Paul •• P. 0. Box 126 Sno homish, Wash. SHULTZ, Preston R. ( Mail Returned) . SIMMONS, Miss Anna, 724 Rose St. (8), GL. 0204. SIMMONS, Charles L., 1404 24th Ave. No. ( 2 ) , EA. 7011. SIMMONS, Shirley .T., 1404 24th Ave. No. (2). EA. 7011. SIMONS, Esther A., 214% E. Boston (2), EL. 3108, EA. 2107. SIMPSON, David Patten, 3849 Cascadia Ave. (8), RA. 4572. SIMPSON, Muriel, 2822 Eastlake, No. B (2), CA. 7300, LA. 1400, Ext. ."32. SLATER, Harry S., Mercer Island, Wash., AD. 5492. SLATER, Mrs. Harry S. (Loretta) , Mercer Island, Wash., AD. 5492. SLAUSON, H. L., 4837 Fontanelle St. (8), RA. 7623. SLAUSON, Mrs. H. L. ( Morda C.), 4837 Fontanelle St. (8), RA. 7623. SMILEY, Eugene, 17813 1st Ave. N. W. (77 ) , Richmon'1 Beach 1367. SMILEY, Merryle, 17813 1st Ave. N. W. (77), Richmond Beach 1367. SMITH, Aileen M., 2510 E. Ward St. (2), EA. 2809. SMITH, Arlie .T., 1302 Seneca, No. 5 ( 1 ) , PR. 7558. SMITH, Cheryl M., 1727 W. 59th St. ( 7 ) , -su. 6112. SMITH, Frances, 5232 Brooklyn Ave. (5), KE: 3952. SMITH, Ilo M., Exeter Hotel ( 1 ) . 1118 <Ith Ave. (4). MA. 1300, MA. 7363. SMITH, Isabelle Mae, Rt. 5, Box 294, Port Orchard, Wash., Phone 6479. SMITH, Ken W., Rt. 2, Box 496, Renton, Wash. SMITH, Marolyn, 1422 Eighth Ave. W. (99) , GA. 7542. SMITH, Robert T., 6714 35th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 2864. SMITH, Mrs. Robert T., 6714 35th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 2864. SMITH, Mr. T. C., Box 469, Tillamook, Oregon, Phone 1345. SMITH, Walter W., 1727 W. 59th St. ( 7 ) , SU. 6112. SMITH, Mrs. Walter W. (May R ) , 1727 W. 59th St. ( 7 ) , SU.· 6112. SMITH, William D., 2505 14th Ave. So. (44), CA. 1001. SNIDER, Mary, 2640 Warsaw St. (8), RA. 4414. SNIDER, Roy A. -tr 2640 Warsaw St. (8), RA. 4414. SNIDER. Mrs. Roy A. (Lee) , 2640 Warsaw St. (8), RA. 4414. SNIVELY, Howard B. § 1120 21st Ave. No. ( 2 l. EA. 6770. SNIVELY, Mrs. Howard B. ( Cleda H.), 1120 21st Ave. No. (2). EA. 6770. SNIVELY, .T. Howard, M. D., 309 E. Harri . son 12), EA. 7689. SNIVELY, Robt. B. § 1120 21st Ave. No. (2). EA. 6770 (In the Service) . SOBIERALSKI. Antoni, 5954 49th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 8321. SOBIERALSKI, Mrs. Antoni, 5954 49th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 8321. SODERLAND, Stanley C., 2402 Smith Tow er (4) , SE. 1833, 5143 46th Ave. N. E. !5), KE. 7320. SPELLAR, .T. B . .Tr., 6027 39th Ave. S. W. (6). SPELLMAN, M . .T., 4320 Kenny St. ( 8 ) , RA. 0092. SPERLIN, Mrs. Claude W. (Wilma S.), 4105 Brooklyn Ave., No. 203 (5),' ME. 8767, ME. 7300. SPERLIN, 0. B., 4530 16th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 3766. SPORRER, Sophie, 602 36th Ave. (22 ) , EA. 8160. SPRING, Mr. Elliot B., P. 0. Box 485, Shelton, Wash., Phone 541-W. SPRING, Mrs. Elliot B., P. 0. Box 485, Shelton, Wash., Phone 541-W. SPRING, Ira L., Box 485, Shelton, Wash. 61 SPRING, Robert W., P. 0. Box 485, Shel ton, Wash., 541-W. SPRING, Mrs. Robert W., P. 0. Box 485, Shelton, Wash., 541-W. STACKPOLE, Mrs. Everett B., 1202 E. 50th St. (5), KE. 1795. STALEY, Herbert § 3313 Bella Vista Ave. (44 ) , RA. 1521. STANLEY, Motto G., 4517 Thackeray Place ( 5 ) , ME. 3842. STANLEY, William, 1127 17th Ave No. (2), EA. 2103. STANTON, Antoinette, 3302 E. Mercer (2), EA. 0068. STAPP, Agnes B., 18000 1st Ave. N. E. (55 ) , SH. 7274. ST. AUBIN, Earl §i:r 10725 Palatine (33), GR. 4516. STEELE, Bill § 18325 Ballinger Way (55), SH. 5962. STEEN, E. F., 1005 Mateo St., Los Angeles 21, Calif. STEEN, Mrs. Edmund M. (Madge), 1617 Yale Ave., No. 508 ( 1 ) , EL: 4769. STEMKE, Mary * 1008 Sixth Ave. No. (9), GA. 1289. STEPHEN, Nancy Anne, 5036 44th Ave. So. (8). RA. 0602. STEVENS, Beulah E. § 3045 E. 127th St. ( 55), SH. 8999. STEVENS, Kinton B., 2302 4th Ave., No. 203 ( 1 ) , MA. 7872. STEVENS. Richard F. (In the Service) . STEVENS, Mrs. Richard F . (No Address) . STEVENSON, Mary Ellen. 3449 Florence Court (2). STEVENSON, Thomas C., 3449 Florence Court (2). STEWART, Grace, 1727 Belmont Ave. (22 ) , EA. 9604. STILLWELL, Melvyn L., 10604 E. Marginal Way ( 88 ) , RA. 6422. ST. LOUIS, Don L., 2724 47th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 6059. LOUIS, Lyle, 3239 45th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 3511. STOBIE, Helen, 5245 California Ave. (6) , WE. 6455. 'STOKOE, Mrs. 0. E. (Betty) § 919 N. 103rd (33), KE. 2901. STONEMAN, A. Vernon, 635 S .. W. 207th Place (66 ) , Des Moines 4064, EL. 7520. STOODY, Helen Mary, 615 W. Smith St. (99), GA. 4654, MA. 2110. STORVICK, Clara A., 215 N. 26th St., Cor vallis, Oregon. STREATOR, Gertrude Inez, 1726 15th Ave. (22 ) , CA. 2210. STRICKLAND, Emily, 4318 Dayton Ave. ( 3 ) , EV. 0824. STRIZEK, Ted, 2608 Boyer Ave. (2), CA. 7662. STRIZEK, Tom Karl, 2608 Boyer Ave. (2), CA. 7662. SULLIVAN, Jack (In the Service) . SULLIVAN, June H., School o f Home Eco nomics, Oregon State College, Corval lis, Oregon. SUNDLING, Doris M., 3807 11th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 4235. SUTCLIFFE, Frances T. (In the Service) . SUTERMEISTER, R . A . § 1211 Rust Bldg., Tacoma 2, Wash. SUVER, Charles William, 2250 Bon Air Drive ( 6 ) , AV. 3985. SUVER, Phillip, 2250 Bon Air Drive (6), AV. 3985. SWANSON, Norman, 5003 12th Ave. N. E. ( 5 ) , KE. 1064. SWEAZEY, Martha Ann, 5229 36th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 1420. SWEET, Mrs. La Costa, 1937 E. Blaine (2) , EA. 3904. SWEET, Lawrence M. (June) , Rt. l, Box 1891, Bremerton, Wash., Ph. 8046-R-12. SWEET, Lawrence M., Rt. 1, Box 1891, · Bremerton Wash., Ph. 8046-R -12. SWIFT, Wayne, 8047 Forest Drive ( 5 ) , KE. 6999. SYKES, June Elizabeth, 1909 Bigelow Ave. No. (9), GA. 0820. TADLOCK, Norma, 2405 Federal Ave. (2), CA. 0580. TALBOT, Gerald B., Box 110, New West minster, B. C. TAVIS, Clara B., U. S. Marine Hospital (44). TAYLOR, Jerry, 1420 Bigelow Ave. No. (9), AL. 4614. TAYLOR, Mrs. Ronald ( Sylvia) , 5522 33rd Ave. N. E. (5). TAYLOR, Willard E., 502 Smith Tower An nex (4), EL. 4422, 326 W. Mercer St. (99), AL. 0897. TAYLOR, Mrs. Willard E., 502 Smith Tower Annex (4), EL. 4422, 326 W. Mercer St. (99), AL. 0897. TERRANO, Mrs. Carl. 1208 17th St., Niagara Falls, N. Y. TEWS, Joan, 3453 60th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 2456. TEWS, Paul, 3453 60th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 2456. THEE, Maxine, 1717 E. John St. (9), CA. 8848. THOMPSON, Judy, Rt. 5, Box 249, Kent· ' Wash., Des Moines 4681. THOMPSON, Roy E., 3304 S. W. 102nd St. (66), WE. 3032. THOMPSON, Mrs. Roy E., 3304 S. W. 102nd St. (66 ) , WE. 3032. THOMSON, Duncan M., 8724 15th Ave. N. W., HE. 4741. THORLAKSON, Neil, 5143 Latimer Pl. (5). THORP, Diana, 4216 55th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 1218. TIEDT, Mrs. Frederick W. (Harriet), 2289 E. 80th St. (5). KE. 3033. TIGGES, Bernice L., 906 Terry Ave. (4), MA. 9640. TILTON, Douglas L., 3247 29th Ave. W. (99), GA. 5126. TODD, C. F., 1117 Pine St. ( 1 ) , EL. 2843.. TODD. Jay, 4004 13th Ave. So. ( 8 ) , SE. 0642. TODD, Mrs. Jay §* 4004 13th Ave. So. (8), SE. 0642. TOEPEL, William C., 2344 Federal Ave. (2), CA. 0073. TOMLINSON, Major 0. A., Regional Direc tor Nat'!. Park Service, Region No. 4, 601 Sheldon Bldg., San Francisco, Calif. TRAVIS, Richard E., 802 15th (22 ) , PR. 1134. TRETTER, Lee A., 823 Republic Bldg. (1), MA. 6990. TR����· William, 2506 30th So. (44 ) , RA. 6 TROTT, George I. (In the Service). TRUE, Catherine, 802 Exchange Bldg (4), SE. 4352, Ext. 429. TU ��} Peter, 1529 E. McGraw (2), CA. 7 TUPPER, Edward B., 6231 34th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 3579. TURNBULL, Sam, 1127 Olympic Way (99), AL. 0246. TURNER, J. Dale, 5539 30th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 3826. TURNER, Molly, 5763 W. Orleans (6), WE. 3746. TURNURE, Rolfe, 2564 24th Ave. No. TWEEDY, Edith, 503 Medical Arts Bldg. ( 1 ) . EL. 6175, MA. 5851. UDDENBERG, Robert C., 3811 38th Ave. So. (8), LA. 3545. UMPHREY, Catherine, 5235 16th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4320. UNDERHILL, Helen, 1703 Bellevue Ave., No. 18 (22 ) . U'RAN, Lucile §Ht 1008 6th Ave. No. (2), GA. 1289. URSIC, J. R., 911 Second Ave. No. (9) , GA. 5455. VANDENBERG, James, 14603 11th Ave. S. W. (66), GL. 1541-J. VAN DUSEN, Lorraine, 4721 47th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4640. VAN HOOSE, Herbert, Seahurst, Wash., GL. 2668-W. VAN NUYS, Elsie, 1018 9th Ave. (4). VAN VACTOR, William, 1512 E. 70th St. (5 ) . 68 VIGGERS, Margaret, 5256 36th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 8724. VIGGERS, Bob, 5256 36th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 8724. VIGGERS, Mrs. Bob (Edna Bonn ) , 5256 36th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 8724. VIGGERS, Virginia § 5251i 36th Ave. S. W. ( 6 ) , WE. 8724. VINCENT, Carol, 417 13th Ave. No. (2), PR. 0387, EL. 5275. VINCENT, George, 4031 S. 168th St. (88). VOGT, H. Phillip, 686 Fairview Ave., Sierra Madra, Calif. VOIGT, Charlotte, 532 Fifth St., c/o Schutt Clinic, Bremerton, Wash., Phone 133. VULLIET, Bert (In the Service) . WAGNER, Elsie, 5312 Beach Drive ( 6 ) , AV. 0327, MA. 6000, Local 436. WAITE, Neville E. (Mail Returned) . WAITE, Mrs. Neville E . ( Mail Returned). WALDE, Rose, 505 1st Ave. W., No. 301 (99), GA. 3533. WALES, Fern K., 8019 First Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 4992. WALGREN, Isabel, 2216 45th Ave. S. W. (6), WE. 3776. WALKER, Elizabeth, 2021 W. 58th St. ( 7 ) , WALKER, Harriet K . §* 1020 Seneca St. ( 1 ) , SE. 2197, EL. 3892. WALKER, John H., 230 40th Ave. No. (2) , EA. 4680. WALKER, Mickey, 7547 11th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 7749. WALSH, Ellen, 6033 6th Ave. N. E. (5), MA. 39.94. WALTER, Alfred (In the Service) . WALTER, William B . ( I n the Service) . WARNSTEDT, Herman C . § 2851 W. 59th St. (7), DE. 2724, EL. 0616. WARNSTEDT, Mrs. Herman (Phyllis) § 2851 W. 59th St. (7), DE. 2724. WASSON, James E., 4720 6th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 0137. WASSON, Mrs. James E., 4720 6th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 0137. WATERMAN, Pat, 2233 Sunset Ave. (6), AV. 0456. WATKINS, M. Rosalie, 1817 E. 50th St. (5), KE. 3617. WATSON, Dwight, 15 Ward St. (9), GA. 6073, PR. 4114. WATTON, George, 5815 McKinley Place (3), KE. 1611. WEBB, Alice, 4005 15th Ave. N. E. (5), ME. 0537. WEBER, R. W. § 4511 30th Ave. W. (99), GA. 5781. WEDELL, Florence Marie §* 3110 15th Ave. So. ( 44 ) , PR. 5398, EL. 1790. WEINGART, Alfred, 7804 39th Ave. S. W. (6). WELCH, Armond M., 2328 7th St., Bremer ton, Wash., 2153-W. WELLER, Mary, 2803 Mt. St. Helen' s Place (44), LA. 4171. WELLS, James, 2704 2nd Ave. No. (9), GA. 4912. WELSH, Chuck § ..* 2316 29th Ave. So. (44), RA. 5717. WELSH, Norman §* (In the Service) , 2316 29th Ave. So. (44), RA. 5717. WENNER, Blance H., Women's University Club (4), EL. 3748. WERTZ, Wilbur H., 531 N. 78th St. (3) , SU. 2745. WESSEL, David, 103�!, South 4th Ave • · Bozeman, Mont. WEST, Barbara Jean, 6532 Seward Park Ave. (8) , RA. 5505. WEST, Dorothy E., 6532 Seward Park Ave. (8), RA. 5505. WEST, Hubert, 6532 Seward Park Ave. (8), RA. 5505. WEST, Mrs. Hubert, 6532 Seward Park Ave. (8), RA. 5505. WEST, H. Margaretta, 4756 18th Ave. N. E. (5). VE. 4348. WESTIN, Alvin E. § 1624 41st Ave. No. (2), 404 Collins Bldg. (4). WHEELER, Gene, Box 11, The Dalles, Oregon. WHITE, Alice, 522 Burwell St., Bremerton, Wash., Phone 3438. WHITELY, George Robt. (Mail Returned). WHITING, James, 8406 Island Drive (8), RA. 3718. WHITING, Richard L., 8406 Island Drive (8), RA. 3718. WHITING, Ted * 8406 Island Drive (8), RA. 3718. WHITNEY, Dick, 5529 30th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 2652. WHITTAKER, Jim § 9802 44th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 0362. WHITTAKER, Louis § 9802 44th Ave. S. W. (6), AV. 0362. WICKS, Tim, 10041 64th Ave. So. (88). RA. 9141. WICKWARD, L. T., 3415 20th Ave. So. (44), RA. 1048. WIDRIG, Ralph, 1515 Lakeside Ave. So. (44 ) , PR. 0539. WIDRIG, Ted, 1515 Lakeside Ave. So. (44 ) , PR. 0539. WILDAUER, Elsie D., Rt. 1, Winslow, Wash., Pt. Madison 3314, SE. 0675. WILDE, Doris § 1519 E. Madison St. (22), CA. 6658. WILKE, Helen W., 4109 Arcade Bldg. ( 1 ) , MA . 6626. TACOMA WILKIE, Ruth K., New England Trust Co., 135 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. WILLEMIN, William S., 5541 35th Ave. N. E. (5), KE. 7423. WILLEY, Herbert M., 1617 3rd Ave. No. (9). GA. 4246. WILLGRESS, Patricia M., 3020 29th Ave. W. (99), GA. 8719. WILLIAMS, Bettylu, 4744 9th Ave. N. E. (5). WILLIAMS, Marguerite, 611 15th Ave. No. (2), EA. 1517. WILLIAMSON, Esther, 2008 Nob Hill Ave. (9), GA. 1150. WILLNER, Mrs. George, 907 19th Ave. (22 ) . WILLNER, Mr. George, 907 19th Ave. (22 ) . WILLNER, Gunnar E., 4910 W . Morgan St. (6), WE. 4494. WILMOT, Ralph, 2039 34th Ave. So. (44 ) , RA. 8143. WILSON, Christina G., 2132 2nd Ave. ( 1 ) , EL. 5012. 346 E. 54th St. (5), WILSON, Elton C. KE. 6481. WILSON, Mrs. Elton C. (Harriet) , 346 E. 54th St. (5), KE. 6481. WILSON, Joseph W., 9006 Fauntleroy Ave. (6), WE. 3722. WILSON, Marilyn, 2255 Westmont Way (99), GA. 3309. WINDER, Arthur ••ttt 11512 1st Ave. N. W. (77). GR. 8493, EL. 4900, Ext. 607. WINDER, Mrs. Arthur (Alvhild) , 11512 1st .Ave. N. W. (77 ) , GR. 8493. WINDOM, Robert L., 1610 Palm Ave. (6), WE. 1610. WING, William E. Jr., 16229 Maplewild (66). GL. 3536-J-3. WINKLER, William F., 813 29th Ave. So. (44). PR. 9785. WINSHIP, Florence Sarah, 6 North Michi gan, Chica�o 2, Ill., State 4518. WINTER, Derus, 5557 Campbell Place (6), WE. 2069. WISHAAR, Donald P., Rt. 1, Dabob, Wash. WITHROW, Jack (In the Service) . WOLFE, Katharine A §• 907 E . 72nd St. (5), KE. 0471. WOODS, Betty L., 5267 48th Ave. So. (8), RA. 2577. WOOLDRIDGE, Edgar R., 1110 Terry Ave. ( 1 ) , SE. 9218. WOOLSTON, Mrs. Howard, 1307 E. Boston (2), CA. 2434. WOOLSTON, Marion, 1307 E. Boston St. (2). CA. 2595. WRIGHT, Francis E. • 3130 Franklin Ave. (2), CA. 3285. WRIGHT, Janet, 4124 55th Ave. N. E. (5), VE. 3524. WUNDERLING, Herman P. •• 5424 57th Ave. So. (8), RA. 3960. WUNDERLING1 Mrs. Herman P. (Margaret H.), 5224 57th Ave. So. (8), RA. 3960. WUTSCHEL, A. Merlin, 2440 W. State St., Milwaukee 3, Wisconsin. YARBOROUGH, Linda, 1824 24th Ave. No. (2), PR. 4178. YOUNG, Mr. A. B., c/o Graybar Electric Co., King & Occidental Sts. (4), MA. 4635. YOUNG, Elizabeth -Cr 957 12th Ave. No. (2). CA. 6020. YOUNG, James, 957 12th Ave. No. (2), CA. 6020 (In the Service). YOUNG, Jo Anne, 3324 E. Laurelhurst (5), KE. 3939. YOUNG, Martha Elizabeth. 2020% West 3rd, Spokane 9, Wash. YOUNG, Wendell, 7215 N. Chentauqua, Portland, Oregon, UN. 3195. ZENIER, Stewart E., 1115 E. 43rd St. (5) . ZENIER, Mrs. Stewart E., 1115 E. 43rd St. (5). ZIMMER, Hugo, 630 W. Mercer Place (99), AL. 3676. * MEMBERSHIP ( Address and phone number are Tacoma unless otherwise stated) AARESTED, Gunhild, 431 Broadway, Apt. 608 (3), PR. 4029. ALTES, Mildred E., 802 N. Pine (6), Bus. GA. 4461, Res. PR. 7220. ANDERSON, John L., Rt. 10, Box 814, LA. 2002. BA!R, Julia, 3510 N. Mason, PR. 3759. BARNES, Mary, Town House, 117 N. Ta coma Ave. (3), MA. 2691. BARRY, Mrs. Cornelius, 802 14th S. E., Puyallup, Wash., Phone 2750. BATE, Dayrell, 4048 Renton Ave., Seattle (8), Wash. BAYHA, F. C., 1939 E St (3) BR 1898 · BEEBE, Eleanor i Rt. 6 Box ' 173 · BENJAMIN, Rial, 2110 ' N. Alder St. (7) ' PR. 6731. BENJAMIN, Mrs. Rial, 2110 N. Alder St. (7), PR. 6731. BICKFORD, Richard F., P. 0. Box 420, Centralia, Wash. BLACK, Lui;a, 703 N. K St. (3) , MA. 3931. BLIX, Natahe E., 3816 McKinley Ave. (4) ' GA. 6762. BOE, Alice, 1009 6th Ave. (3), MA. 0477. BONDY, Ferdinand, 1916 S. Washington (6), PR. 7878. BONDY, Mrs. Ferdinand, 1916 S. Washing ton ( 6), PR. 7878. 69 JACKSON, Mrs. Harry (Velma) . 1501 N. Cedar (6), PR. 5269. JEWETT, Helen Mae, 302 S. K St. (3 ) , MA. 1181. JUDD, Norma, 3716 N. 26th St. (7). PR. 7037. ' KELLOGG, Stella, 3940 N. 31st ( 7 ) , PR. 2366. KELLY, Mrs. Albert A., 4801 N. 10th (6), PR. 4194. KELLY, Albert A., 4801 N. 10th St. ( 6 ) . KIESSIG, Martin ( I n the Service) . KILMER, Charlie, 506 S . Jay St. (3). KILMER, Wm. W., 1128 Market, MA. 9560, Res. 1006 No. M St., MA. 8098. KILMER,._ Mrs. W. W., 1008 N. M St. "(3), MA. 11098. KI���� UGH, Ada t 111'$. G St. (3), -MA. BRANDES, Ray, 4726 48th Ave. N. E., Seattle 5, Wash., Bus. SE. 1357, FI. 1153. BRANDES, Mrs. Ray, 4726 48th Ave. N. E., Seattle ( 5 ) . Wash., Fl. 1153. BRECKENRIDGE, Faye, 204 N. Central Ave., Kent, Wash., Phone 228M. BREUKLANDER, Beulah, 3812 N. Mulin (7). BROWNE, Charles B . , 1022 S. Peabody St., ��w�· Port Angeles, Wash., Phone BUDIL, Bernadine, 806 S. Proctor (6), PR. 6066. BUDIL, Elwood, 806 S. Proctor (6), PR. 6066. BUDIL, Mrs. Elwood, 806 S. Proctor (6), PR. 6066. CAMERON, Crissie, 805 N. J St. (3) , BR. 3532. CARPER, Robert T., 11280 Marine View Dr. S. W., Seattle (66), Wash., GL. 2297R. CARTER, John W., 3909 N. 14th St. (6), PR. 4546. CHAMBERS, J. Mae, 801 S. G St. (3), BR. 1967. COPELAND, Peter, 3003 Lorne Ave., Olym pia, Wash., Phone 7145. COPELAND, Mrs. Peter, 3003 Lorne Ave., Olympia, Wash., Phone 7145. CORBIT, Fred A., 1142 Market St. (3), MA. 3346. CORBIT, Mrs. Fred A., 1142 Market St. (3). MA. 3346. DAVIS, Gerald (In the Service) . DODGE, Florence F., 5201 S. I St. ( 8 ) , GA. 7604. DODGE, Mrs. Thomas E. tt 3325 N. 31st St. (7), PR. 5332. DODGE, Mr. Thomas E. tt 3325 N. 31st St. ( 7 ) , PR. 5332. DOWNING, Mont J., 423 S. G St. (3), MA. 5932. DRUES, Eddie, 922 N. Ainsworth Ave. ( 6 ) , MA. 6282. DRUES, Dr. I. A. § 922 N. Ainsworth Ave. (6), MA. 6282. DRUES, Mrs. I. A., 922 N. Ainsworth ( 6 ) , MA. 6282. DRUES, Richard, 922 N. Ainsworth ( 6 ) , MA. 6282. EWING, Mrs. 0. D., 1942 Fawcett Ave. (3), MA. 2646. EWING, Mr. 0. D., 1942 Fawcett Ave. ( 3 ) . MA. 2646. FITZWILLIAMS, Nancy, Anne Wright Seminary (3), BR. 2265. FLAGG, Susan, 818 S. Trafton (6), BR. 4678. FOLTZ, Laura A., 3710 Spokane (4), GA. 3918. FOX, Theda L., 302 S. K St. ( 3 ) , MA. 1181, Ex. 75. FRASER, Alice, 4015 N. 25th St. ( 7 ) , PR. 1438. FREOERICK, W. T., 3219 N. 32nd ( 7 ) , PR. 4157. FULLER, Jean H., Yakima Valley Jr. Col lege, Yakima, Wash. GALLAGHER, Betty Lou, 1122 S. Grant Ave. (3), MA. 2987. GALLAGHER, Jack, Dash Point, Washing ton, CR. 9287. GALLAGHER, Leo •tt 1122 S. Grant Ave. (3), MA. 2987. GARNER, Mr. Clarence A. tt 121 S. G St. (3), MA. 8511. GILLETTE, Jo Anne, 3931 Cloverhill Rd., Baltimore, Md. GLYNN, Dorothy E., 315 S. K St., MA. 1181. GOETTLING, Robert t 810 N. Sheridan (3), MA. 5931. GOETTLING, Mrs. Robert, 810 N. Sheridan (3), MA. 5931. GREASON, Florence, Annie Wright Semi nary, BR. 2205. GREGG, Mrs. Jennie B., 2404 N. 21st St. ( 7 ) , PR. 1423. GROUT, Amy G., 3209 N. 15th (6) , PR. 5197. HAAG]i:N, Kenneth, 4017 Fawcett Ave. (8), GA. 3544. HAND, Amos W. 1942 Fawcett Ave. ( 3 ) , MA. 2646. HAUCK, Hazel M., N. Y. State College of Home Econ., Ithaca, N. Y. HENNIG, Mrs. Virginia E., 3309 N. Union ( 7 ) , PR. 383,4 . HOOVER, Frank A., 405 6th Ave., No. 605 (3). MA. 3635. HOOVER, Mrs. Frank A., 405 6th Ave., No. 605 (3), MA. 3635. HOPPER, Clare, 424 N. Yakima· (3). JACKSON, Ann E., 1712 S. 57th, GA. 2682. JACKSON, Ralph, Rt. 1, Box 533, LA. 2688. JACKSON, Mr. Harry, 1501 N. Cedar ( 6 ) , PR. 5269. KINZNER. Harold L. tt 1905 S. 55th St. 18), HE. 2403. KIZER, R. B., 619 Elizabeth St., Sumner, Wash. KLOS, John §tt 909 4th Ave. Seattle 4, Wash., MA. 5208. KROHA, Tony, 204 S. Tacoma Ave. ( 3 ) , MA. 0878. KU��� · Luella H., 625 N. G (3), MA. LANGHAM, Marie tt 1019 Fidelity Bldg. (2), Bus. MA. 0248, Home LA. 2874. LENH.Al\,1, Mrs. Bertah, Annie Wright Seminary (3), BR. 2205. LEWIS, .Jeannette I., 321 6th S. W., Puyal lup, Wash., Phone 4321. LILLY, Jessie I., 417 N. L St. (3), MA. 5922. LIND, Robert V., 619 So. Union Ave. ( 3 ) , PR. 6624. LITTLE, Willard G., 221!1 N. Washington Ave. (7i, PR. 6589. LONG, Isabel, 232 Quincy Ave., Long Beach (3), Cal. MacLEAN, Frances A., Rt. 1, Box 438, Puyallup, Wash., Phone WA. 8150. MATHEWS, J. M., P. 0. Box 5, MA. 6165. MARKER, Martin H., 8406 S. Tacoma Way (9). McKAY, Helen, Annie Wright Seminary (3). 70 MERRILL, Barbara, Annie Wright Semi nary ( 3 ) , BR. 2205. MEYER, Richard, Box 460, Arlington, Wash. MEYER, Mrs. Richard, Box 460, Arlington, Wash. MILLER, Maynard •t 430 W. 119th St., New York City, N. Y. MOSER, Louise (Mail Returned) . MOSESON, Norman, 3577�2 So. G St. (8), GA. 9236. MOSESON, Mrs. Norman, 357n2 So. G St. (8), GA. 9236. MURRAY, Mr. Joe G., 3802 N. 38th St. (7), PR. 3787. MURRAY, Myra S. (Mrs. Joe G. ) , 3802 N. 38th St. ( 7 ) , PR. 3787. NEWCOMER, Dorothy M., 416 South M St. (3), MA. 2639. NORTHCUTT, Jessie Ona, 229 S. 54th (8), GA. 3574. OGREN, Clarence A., 1839 Porter St., En umclaw, Wash. PEPER, Gertrude, 1109 E. 53rd (4), GA. 3895. PETERSON, Julius M. (Mail Returned) . PHILBROOK, Edward H . (Mail Returned). POLLOCK, Robert, 1511 Ridgeroad, Shelton, Wash. PRICE, Mrs. Irene Ru, c/o Du Pont Co., P. O. Box 1363 ( 1 ) . PRYOR, Kenneth G. § tt 3815 N . 36th ( 7 ) , PR. 7417. RAMSEY, Wilmot, Box 1083, Olympia, Wash., Phone 6767. RANDALL, Catherine, 648 W. 36th St., Los Angeles ( 7 ) , Cal. RASSMUSSEN, Gertrude Snow t 1911 N. Proctor ( 7 ) ; PR. 5261. RAVER, Floyd M.,. 1404 N. Cedar St. (6) . PR. 3113, PR. 3344. RAVER, Leonard F., 1404 N. Cedar St. (6), PR. 3113. RA��fj· Lois, 1404 N. Cedar St. (6) , PR. . RAVER, Ruthella, 1404 N. Cedar St. (6), PR. 3113. REES, Earl, Rt. 2, Box 486, Tacoma, Wash. RICHARDS, Andrew, 8310 S. 16th Ave. (8), PR. 2444. ROBISON, Robert, Rt. 9, Box 139C, Fir crest, Wash. RUSS, Walter G., 4.102 N. 36th St. ( 7 ) , PR. 2050. RUSS, Mrs. Walter G., 4102 N. 36th St. ( 7 ) , PR. 2050. SCHENCK, Fred B., Rt. 6, Box 202, CR. 9485. . SCOTT, Richard B., 805 S. Ainsworth ( 6 ) , MA. 5569. SENNER, George, 6532 Pacific (4), GA . SE��UR. Mrs. Wm. W., 609 N. Chestnut, Ellensburg, Wash. SHERRY, Harold, 1915 S. 54th (8), GA. 5456. SHERRY, Grace, 1915 S. 54th (8), GA. 5456. SIMMONDS, Eva, 307 S. 9th (3), MA. 3884. SKUPEN, John, 1106 N. E. (3), MA. 2092. SMITH, James R., 2935 S. 133rd St., Seattle . (88), GL. 1436M. SMITH, Mrs. James R. (Barbara) 2935 S. 133rd St., Seattle (88), Wash., GL. 1436M. SOWLES, Earl, 1506 S. 56th St. (8), GA. SPE:ii�\. Clarence E. (In the Service) . STACHER, Arthur A., 905 Fidelity Bldg. -{2), MA. 0653, MA. 5463. . STACHER, Mrs. Arthur, 252 S. Stadium Way. . STALNAKER Burr (In the Service) . STANDAERT: Geraldine, Rt. 2 , Box 236, Kent, Wash., Phone 301 - M. ST. JOHN, Mary L., Annie Wright Semi nary (3), BR. 2205. SULLIVAN, Joyce, 1405 S. Washington St. (6), PR. 5863. . 'l.'AFT, Lucia C., 16 Garden Place, Cin cinnati, Ohio. THIE, Lawrence H., Rt. 1, Box 231, Spana way, Wash., GI\ 7164. THIE, Mrs. Lawrence H., Rt. 1, Box 231, Spanaway, Wash., GR. 7164. THOMAS, Jesse 0. t Box 1654, MA. 61�1. ULRICH Marjorie Kennedy, 214 Old Mint Bldg'., 5th & Mission, San Francisco (3), Cal. VAN DYKE, Mrs. Eva, 809 S. Sprague (6), BR. 4744. VAUGHT, Mildred, 1319 S. I (3) , _ BR. 5_243. VON SELLE, Elizabeth E., Anme Wright Seminal'y (3). BR. 2205. WADSWORTH, Alice, 518 S. 7th (3) . WATERS, Ruth L., 401 Broadway (3) . BR. 4181. WATTS, Thomas, 4015 S. L St. (8). GA. 5358. WINSKILL, Bob (Mail Returned). WINTERTON, Martin, P. 0. Box 337 ( 1 ) . WISLICENUS, Brunhilde t t 3502 N. 29th (7). WISLICENUS, Gustav A. tt 3502 N. 29th (7), PR. 6625. WISLICENUS, Mrs. G. A., 3502 N. 29th (7), PR. 6625. WONDERS, Emerson t 3411 N. 22nd, PR. 2250. WOOD, Mrs. Agnes, P. 0. Box 554, BR. 3085. WYLIE, Beverly, 315 10th St. S. E., Puyal lup, Wash., Phone 2668. YOUNG, Clara H., 2502 S. 40th (8), GA. 7548. YOUNG, Ethel M., 3810 N. 12th St. (6), PR. 8191. YOUNG, Margaret S., 3810 N. 12th St. (6), PR. 8191. EVERETT MEMBERSHIP (Address and Phone Number are Everett unless otherwise statedl ANDERSON, Myrtle, Box 58, Mukilteo, Wash., West 2315. ANDERSON, Mrs. Rae, 2513 Cedar St., Black 98. ANDERSON, W. M., 3005 Colby Ave., M ��6iiTON, Edwin C., Rt. 1, Box 1090, Marysville, Wn. BAILER, Arthur t Monroe, Wash., Phone BAI�iv. Bernice E., Bell's Court, Blue BA�Y. Josephine G., Rt. 4, Box 522, Everett, Wash. BARNETT, Garfield C., 313 Central Bldg., MA. 92. BARRETT, Sylvia, Washington Schoo1 , 17th & Oakes. BENNETT Alastair (Mail Returned ) . BENNETT: Mrs. Alastair (Mail Returned). BENNETT, Dorothy J., Monroe, Wash., · Phone 2801. BENSON, Naomi A., Rt. 5, Box 125, White BL.Ji�. Fred J., 2209 Virginia, Red 618. BROWN, Beulah, 3931 Colby Ave., Orange BrilER, Hilda, 1825 Rucker, Red 729. CHAPMAN, Kenneth tU 3412 Bell, White 1446'. CHAPMAN, Mrs. Kenneth •• 3412 Be11 , White 1446. CHURCH, George A., 3007 Hoyt Ave., MA. 1010, Red 1409. COCKBURN, C. G., Lake Stevens, Wash., E. 680. CORBIN, Noelle, 2620 Grand, �lte 12p. CRAYTON, Catherine, The Mayfair, White 665. DAVIS, Mr. C. 0., 1311 26th St., MA. 1064. DAVIS, Mrs. C. 0., 1311 26th St., MA. 10 DAY, Mr. Russell F., 1602 Fifth, Snohomish, Wash., Phone 3712. DAY, Mrs. Russell F., 1602 Fifth, Snoho mish, Wash., Phone 3712. DENNIS, Lethene, Box 565, Monroe, Wash. DENNIS, Mrs. Mae, Box 565, Monroe, Wash. DOPH, Mrs. Adelsa, 2805 19th St., Black 720. DOPH, Barbara, 2805 19th St., Black 720. DOPH, James, 2805 19th St., Black 720. DOPH, William S., 2805 19th St., Black 720. EASTON, Inez t Granite Falls, Wash. EDER, Frank M. t 2627 Rucker Ave., White 1343. EDER, Mrs. Frank M. t 2627 Rucker Ave., White 1343. ENSLEY, Grace, The Clermont Apts. FELDER, Herman •:t: P. 0. Box 633. FELDER, Mrs. Herman, P. 0. Box 633, MA. 482-R. 71 FREED, George J., Rt. 2, Box 28A, Black 969. HALSEY, Mrs. Marion W., Westhampton, Long Island, N. Y. HIRMAN, Leona J., 2315 Grand Ave., White 1528, Main 776. HUDSON, Mable C., Madrona Apts., 2632 Rucker Ave., No. 34, Red 1162. JESCHKE, Mrs. William B., 1609 Fulton St., Black 359. JOHNSON, Violet E., 2315 Grand Ave., White 1528, MA. 117. JONES, C. S., 520 Pilchuck Path. Red 1685. JONES, Mrs. C. S., 520 Pilchuck Path, Red 1685. KOHNE, Russell A., 3202 Laurel Drive, Blue 464. KOHNE, Mrs. Russell A., 3203 Laurel Drive, Blue 464. LAWRENCE, Charles, 1010 Rucker, Orange 1010. LEHMANN, Christian H. tt+ 3830 Federal Ave., Black 121, MA. 187. LEHMANN, John F. t 3527 Hoyt Ave., Red 982. LOOMIS, Mrs. Myrtle, c/o Gen' !.. Delivery, Marysville, Wash., Phone 3551. ,McBAIN, Mabel E. :t: Bell's Court, White 1197. MERDIAN, Ruth, 2121 Colby, Red 1347. NICHOLAS, Mrs. Winifred, Box 344, Mon roe, Wash. ODEGARD, Paul N. :t: 1026 Hoyt, White 1580. PYEATT, Lyle E., Rt. 1, Ferndale, Wash. REDFEARN, Geraldine, 1121 Hoyt, White 825. REEL, Rita M., 2121 Colby, Red 1344. SHELDEN, C. G. Ht Box 153, Index, Wash. SIEVERS, Harold, 1732 Colby, Red 1536. TAYLOR, Jane E., The Clermont Apt. 308, Red 1237. THOMPSON, Marion B., 932 E. Grand, Blue 305. THOMPSON, Nan, No. 34, Madrona Apts., Red 1162. URAN, C. Gordon :t::t::t: Rt. 3, Snohomish, Wash., Phone 4135. URAN, Mrs. C. Gordon ••:t::t:t Rt. 3, Sno homish, Wash., Phone 4135. VAN BROCKLIN, Dr. H. L., 110 Lewis, Monroe, Wash. WARD, Shirley, P. 0. Box 64, Lowell, Wash., SO. 2200. WATSE>N, R. D., c/o Harold Sievers, 1732 Colby. WHELAN, Alden B. tU Coupeville, Wash. WIDMER, Vivian, 1411 18th St., Black 1555. WILLIAMS, Glenna, 5610 Commercial St., so. 4927. WILSON, Emily C., 2307 Wetmore, MA. 931. ZIM1\.1ERMAN, Rosa, Madrona Apts., White 1162. INDEX Sketch of St. Elias_____________________________________________________________________________ 2 Top Sixteenth --------------------------------------------------------------------____________ 3 St. Elias Pictures__________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6 A World of Ice--------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 8 Place Naming in the Northwest______________________________________________________ 9 Cascade Pass Outing----------------------------------------------________________ .. ______ 1 7 Climbers' Outing Pictures_________________________ -------------------------______ _________ 19 Sketch of Mt. Rainier---------------------------------------------------------------------·· 2 0 Around the Mountain ------------------------------------------------------- _____________ 2 1 Mt. Rainier Photos________________________________________________ --------··______ ___ ________ 2 6 New Climbs in the Cascades__________________________________________________________ 2 8 Wind River Mounrains_________________________________________________________,________ 3 1 The Year in Tacoma________________________________________________________ ._____________ 3 2 Wind River Photos__________________________ ----------------------------------- ----------- 3 3 Campcrafters' Sketch ---------------------------------------------------------------· ______ 34 Campcrafters __________________________________________________________________________________ 3 5 Titles Added to the Mountaineer Library______________________________________ 36 Gypsy Tour Photos_______________________________________________________________ _________ 3 7 With the Everett Mountaineers______________________________________________________ 42 Goals Realized _________________________________ ------------------------------________________ _ 44 The Year at Kitsap________________________________________________________________________ 46 Meany Ski Hui: ______________________________________________________________________ _______ . 46 Goals Realized, Photos____________________________________________________________________ 47 Alaskan Glacier Studies----------------------------------------------------------------· _ 48 Alaskan Glacier, Photos__________________________________________________________________ 49 When the Snow Flies______________________________________________ ·----------------------- 5 0 Financial Reports____________________________________________________________________________ 5 3 Officers and Committees__________________________________________________________________ 5 7 Membership____________________________________________________________________________________ 5 8