A Pictorial Guide to the History of the Smartwatch
Transcription
A Pictorial Guide to the History of the Smartwatch
A PICTORIAL GUIDE TO THE HIS TORY OF THE S M A R T WA T C H The Concept (1930 – 1977) • Chester Gould created and wrote a comic strip about a resourceful police detective named Dick Tracy. Tracy made frequent use of a smartwatch-like device that worked like a two-way radio or cell phone with advanced features. Pop Culture (1960s – 1980s) • Smartwatches began invading pop culture with Dick Tracy, but became even more prevalent in the 1960s with Captain James T. Kirk speaking into his futuristic wrist watch and later in the 1980s with Michael Knight calling KITT on his famous black watch. Pulsar (1972) • The Pulsar could store up to 24 digits, meaning it had a user-programmable “memorybank.” The Pulsar was likely the first watch to include such functionality. Seiko (1978 – 1980s) • The RC-20 Wrist Computer included an 8-bit Z-80 microprocessor, 8KB of ROM (storage) and 2KB of RAM. It also included a dot-matrix LCD display that was touch-sensitive. Future RC series models became more and more advanced, like the RC-4000 PC, which was labeled as the “world’s smallest computer terminal.” IBM (2000) • IBM shows off a prototype watch running the Linux operating system (version 2.2). It included 8MB of memory, an accelerometer, vibration motor, and a fingerprint sensor. IBM later began to collaborate with Citizen Watch to create the same device under the name “WatchPad.” The project was discontinued around 2001-2002. The WatchPad would have included a 320 x 240 QVGA display, Linux 2.4, Bluetooth, 8MB of RAM and 16MB of ROM. The estimated MSRP was $399. The Wrist Rush (2012 – 2013) • The smartwatch market gains traction and many companies begin working on wearable tech. The increasing exposure and press related to Google Glass fueled other areas of the market. As of July 2013, a huge list of companies were rumored – or confirmed – to be working on smartwatches including Acer, Apple, BlackBerry, Foxconn/Hon Hai, Google, LG, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Samsung, Sony, Toshiba, HP, HTC, Huawei, Motorola, Lenovo, Nokia and more. Pebble & Crowdfunding (2013) • The Pebble smartwatch raised $10.2 million on Kickstarter, making it one of the most successful crowdfunded products ever released. The Pebble, launched in July 2013, was carried by Best Buy and sold out within 5 days. Android Wear (2014) • Google announces Android Wear, its Android operating system designed for wearables such as smartwatches. A significant announcement that aims to allow smartwatch manufacturers to focus on hardware design instead of creating a proprietary software package to execute the watch's "smart" functionality. The Android operating system, which is well established across many smart devices, opens the door for big brands that are familiar with its interface to enter the smartwatch market. Apple Watch • Apple has entered the smartwatch arena and its highly anticipated Apple Watch will be available in early 2015. Sources • http://smartwatches.org/timeline/ • http://www.zdnet.com/before-the- iwatch-a-history-of-smartwatchesin-pictures-7000014026/#photo