A Day in the Life of an IBA Caretaker
Transcription
A Day in the Life of an IBA Caretaker
A Day in the Life of an IBA Caretaker by Charlie McPherson I lose its birds. Over 11,000 sites in over 200 countries have was lucky. I had gotten in on a bit of Sharp-shinned been identified to date. Canada has nearly 600 IBAs. Manitoba Hawk migration. I suspected, previously, that the hawks has 38. For the scientists, IBA sites are identified using rigorwere following the Red River through the centre of the ous, standardized criteria. For the birds, IBAs are literally the Netley-Libau Marsh but after Tuesday, I now suspect they most important places on earth. are migrating up the Libau side of the marsh to Stoney Point, along the west shore of Pruden Bay So what is it like to be an IBA caretaker? to the beach ridge separating the marsh Here is a taste of “a day in the life”… or the birds, IBAs from Lake Winnipeg, and then west to are literally the most Tuesday, May 5, 2015 Warner Road at the northwest corner of important places on earth.” the marsh. Fran (my wife) and I birded, by boat, 22 km “F of Lake Winnipeg’s lakeshore today doing the counts for the Netley-Libau Marsh IBA. The lakeshore is a strewn mess of fallen and falling trees, eroded by years of Lake Winnipeg watershed inflows and wind tides plus the holding back of some of that water within Lake Winnipeg Regulation (711–715 ft above sea level). It’s not a pretty picture! I am the caretaker for the Netley-Libau Marsh (NLM) Important Bird Area (IBA). Caretaking involves doing bird counts in their breeding and migrating seasons, entering the data into ebird.org, advocating and outreach (if I want to) and the usual administrative stuff such as reporting my time spent on all of the above and my travel to and fro and within. The NLM IBA northern boundary includes 25 km of Lake Winnipeg’s southern shoreline and reaches one km into the lake. It extends all the way from Warner Road on the Netley side of the marsh to the west side of Beaconia Lake at Patricia Beach on the Libau side of the marsh. Charlie McPherson The IBA Program is a global program started in Europe in the 1980s. It was felt that if something wasn’t done to save the world’s birds, the world would NLM’s six channel mouths and the mouths of Pruden Bay and the Brokenhead River are where most of the birding activity is, although the bays along the lakeshore and the beach ridge itself hold scatterings of water birds, gulls, eagles, herons, ravens, and crows, and such. Although some of the birds are still in migration and some are still to come, some will remain (continued on page 6...) I n T h i s Is s u e ... A Day in the Life of an IBA Caretaker..........................p. 1 & 6 President’s Corner: Reflections on our AGM...................... p. 2 Member Profile: Joe Leven................................................ p. 3 Why the Raven is Black: A Natural History Observation.... p. 4 Our Natural Garden Tour: Sat. July 4, 2015...................... p. 5 Mantario Summer Program 2015...................................... p. 7 Parks and Protected Areas News................................... p. 8-9 Outdoor Activities...................................................... p. 10-11 Bird News: Winter 2014-2015 Highlights........................ p. 12 Manitoba CSI – Chimney Swift Sleuths Wanted.......... p. 13-14 The Birds of Manitoba at reduced price.......................... p. 14 Manitoba Bluebird Fund Tree Planting Campaign............ p. 15 AGM 2015 Awards.................................................... p. 16-17 Roger’s Rant: After nine years of Stephen Harper..... p. 18-19 President’s Corner by Donald Himbeault Canada Post Publications Mail Sales Product Agreement No. 0040069231. Issued 4 times a year as the official publication of Nature Manitoba. Subscriptions are a benefit of membership. See backpage for membership details. Opinions are those of the writers and not necessarily the organization as a whole. Office and Library 401 - 63 Albert St. Winnipeg, R3B 1G4 Phone/Fax:.......................... 204-943-9029 Email:..................info@naturemanitoba.ca Website:............. www.naturemanitoba.ca Office Administrator............. Susan McLarty Office Assistant.............. Deanna Dodgson Hours: 10:00 am to 3:00 pm Mon/Tue and Thu/Fri Nature Manitoba News Newsletter Editor.................... Tommy Allen Email:...............editor@naturemanitoba.ca Editorial Committee: Tommy Allen Donna Danyluk Roger Turenne Advertising rates are available online or by contacting the editor. Rates are reduced if the ad appears at least two times. Classifieds are also available for 15$. Submission deadline is the first day of the month prior to the newsletter publication. Deadline for the Fall 2015 (Sep / Oct / Nov) issue is August 1st, 2015. This newsletter is printed on Enviro 100 20lb paper which is 100% Post Consumer Recycled and FSC certified. 2015 / 2016 Executive President........................ Donald Himbeault Exec. Vice-President..................Jack Dubois Vice-President................... James Whitelaw Treasurer................................... Nikolas Cyr Secretary...................................Alain Louer Past President...................... Roger Turenne 2015 / 2016 Board Members Christian Artuso, Scott Falkingham, Michele Kading, Eric Melvin, Les McCann, Shauna McQuarrie, Rommel Molod, Tracey Seida and Roger Sutherland Page 2 Reflections on our AGM I was very happy to see such a good turnout of members, 79 in fact, at our most recent Annual General Meeting. (Although I suspect that Christian Artuso’s presentation on the Breeding Bird Atlas was the real draw for the evening!) To be able to report at the meeting that our organization had a financially strong year was also very gratifying. Another source of happiness was that our director positions on the board are once again full to capacity, with the addition of a new board member. Then, closing the meeting with the handing out of awards (see page 16-17) made for a very satisfying event. In the President’s report that I presented at the meeting, I shared my assessment of how I thought our organization was performing with regards to achieving its mission. After all, it is the responsibility of the Board of Directors and the President to see that everything the organization does is related in some way to achieving its goals. Focusing on the day-to-day aspects of the operation of our organization can make it all too easy to lose sight of the bigger picture of our purpose. But it is also important to periodically review the mission statement itself and assess whether it remains relevant and is reflective of the desires of the membership. Our official mission statement is on the home page of our website and is actually made up of several statements, some of which are rather specific, and some which are very broad. Most of these statements date back to the very beginning of our organization, and throughout our near-century of existence, some elements have been added and others removed. As we go forward, further fine tuning may be required to these statements, to remove those things that are not relevant, or to emphasize those that now have more importance. Or, it may be worthwhile to adopt a simplified version more along the lines of what appears on the back page of this newsletter. Some of our sister organizations in the province have adopted very terse yet comprehensive mission statements; this seems to be a trend in many other organizations. Our mission statement has always started with the phrase that currently reads: To foster an awareness and appreciation of the natural environment and an understanding of humanity’s place therein. This forms the foundation of all the activities we do, as it is about connecting people with nature. This is also what I believe distinguishes Nature Manitoba from many of our counterparts in the province. While many organizations engage in conservation, education, and outdoor activities, it is our emphasis on linking people with Nature in our activities that sets us apart. I expect that this part of our mission – connecting people with nature – will be an enduring one. In closing, I look forward to serving another term as your President, and as always, I am interested in hearing from you on how well you think our organization is performing. Late Breaking News: Victoria Beach Cabin to be sold! As this issue goes to press, we have just learned we were successful in removing the legal caveat that impeded our ability to sell our property at Victoria Beach. As has been reported over the last year or two, Nature Manitoba was faced with the need to undertake significant renovations if it was to continue operating the cabin. After considering many options, and assessing the relevance of the cabin to our organization’s goals, the Board decided to sell the cabin but learned there was a caveat on the property that prevented this. With the caveat now gone, the Board will proceed with the sale of the property, with the first steps being selecting an agent and preparing the property to looks its best for the sale. If you are interested in helping out in any way such as with a work party to spruce the place up, or want to be advised of the real estate listing once it is on the market, please contact the Nature Manitoba office. Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 a ssio P e l n p o e at Pe by Tommy Allen J e. A bo .. JOE LEVEN ut N atur oe was only a few days old when his family had to be evacuated from their North End home, along with 100,000 other residents during the 1950 flood. Joe’s dad, who owned the Crosstown Pharmacy, stayed behind to bail the basement. Although too young to remember, this sense of adventure has stuck with Joe. He is retired now but has not slowed down. He makes annual trips to China with his wife to study Tai Chi with his Tai Chi Master, and has become a poster child for volunteerism. computer programming in order to provide for his family. He graduated from the University of Manitoba, and became a systems engineer at IBM. He was disappointed that the job was more about marketing than problem solving, and after four years he left. A couple of jobs later, he ended up at Manitoba Hydro, and worked there as a supervisor until his retirement nearly ten years ago. Raising his family and tending the garden at their River Heights home kept Joe busy while he worked, but once retired he really wanted to help people and give back to the ...he has community as a volunteer. “ Joe’s parents had a cottage at Winnipeg Beach, and his dad become a would attempt to fish off the Joe has delivered tens of poster child for Gimli pier, but they were city thousands of meals for Meals on volunteerism.” parents. Joe developed a love Wheels, where he realized the for the outdoors on his own, simple interaction of delivering although his passion is more focused on a meal can have a profound effect on horticulture than venturing off on backrecipients, and he now sits on their Board. country trips. After completing a degree at His interest in gardening got him involved the University of Toronto, where he made a with the Friends of the Assiniboine Park mid-degree switch from politics and Conservatory (now Gardens Manitoba), economics to religion and philosophy, he where he was on the Board, edited their went to Israel with his to-be wife, Dorie, to newsletter, and helped coordinate events spend time on a Kibbutz. There, he was including the Festival of Trees & Lights. He introduced to the challenges of growing has been on the transportation crew of the food, namely bananas. A few years later, he Jazz Festival, volunteered at a food bank for and his wife purchased their own property the First Unitarian Church, and recorded in Israel with the goal of growing and many audiobooks for the CNIB. He is an selling vegetables. Joe admits now that he active turtle stamp collector (hosting the was naive to think he could pull that off, website sites.google.com/site/turtlestampand Dorie was the one who kept them collecting), and still makes time for two going by working in a science lab. Aside daily practices of Tai Chi (practicing from the fluke of one ill-timed tomato crop through Zen Tao Chi-Kung Tai Chi). He’s that reaped a high return, his farming known about Nature Manitoba for many efforts were often a failure. He and Dorie, years, and has attended Discovery Evenings now with a daughter, left the farm to move and Workshops. With a growing interest in back to their hometown of Winnipeg. birding, he has just recently joined and, guess what... he is now an active volunteer! Upon their return, Joe decided to study Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Nature Manitoba News Welcome New Members! Feb. 10 to May 14, 2015 Tannis, Rob, Hope & Frankie Appelmans Martha Bueckert Margaret Campbell Bryan Desrochers & Angie Desrochers-Emond Dasha Dorofeeva Dwayne Dosch J. Roy Essery Jonathan, Kimberly, Joshua, Jakob & Adam Fast Kerry Fraser Colleen French Zigor Apraiz Garteiz, Amaia Zenon Goldaraz, Unai & Elene Apraiz Zenon Cathy Guttek Ryan Heinrichs Corinne Kennedy Sam Klippenstien William Kocay Gabrielle Lint Cathy Lovatt Aaron & Sefton Marshall, Christine & Genevieve Strike Veronica, Patrick & Rachel Miltenburg Patricia Rudolph Alleson Sandwell Raven Sharma Marsha Steeds Crystal Stevens Jane Thiesen Pat Wally Jan Zonneveld Board Meetings Open to All Members Nature Manitoba board meetings are open for members to attend and hear about the latest issues, as well as learn about opportunities for becoming more involved in our organization. The next meeting of the board will be held Thursday, June 11 at 7:00 PM in the second floor meeting room of the St. Boniface Library, 131 Provencher Boulevard. GIANT Garage Sale Saturday, September 19th 2015 Nature Manitoba’s next Giant Garage Sale will be in the fall, on Saturday, September 19 at Holy Cross School in St. Boniface. Volunteers will be needed, you can contact the office at 204-943-9029 to offer your help. Page 3 Encounters of the NATURAL Kind Please send us your short stories (approx. 300-500 words) of interesting encounters with Manitoba nature. Why the Raven is Black: A Natural History Observation by Michael J. Waddell I n spring of 1993 I was fortunate enough to find myself in Thompson, Manitoba. Snow was still on the ground but the sun was gaining power and the thaw had begun. Majestic Pisew Falls was flowing freely with wonderful ice works still in evidence. I had come to visit a friend and had a week ay my disposal. I soon encountered the ubiquitous and renowned “Thompson Turkey”. They were everywhere. Perched on dumpsters. On trees. Walking happily down the sidewalk. Soaring overhead. Calling out pleasures and displeasures. I refer, of course, to an icon of the great Northern Boreal Forest: the Common Raven. They are anything but common, except maybe for their occurrence at these latitudes. They seemed to me like citizens of this northern Manitoba city. Yet they drifted off to the wilds of the forest with ease and grace after extracting what was needed from town. Where did they go? Why come so boldly into town? I asked a local Aboriginal woman where do the ravens go at night and she smiled as she replied: “They go into the woods to perform ceremonies.” in a landscape covered in snow for nine months of the year. They stood out on the snow-white fields like beacons. I had thought animals were supposed to be equipped with camouflage of some sort to blend in with their environment. Or did ravens not care to do this? They are very bold birds; indeed Lakehead University naturalist Scott Kyle says “Ravens are the bikers of the bird world.” As I continued watching them, now captivated and determined, I noticed something. A raven picked at a scrap on an open white field, visible to all. Then, apparently satisfied, the bird took flight. It flew, not far, up to a row of evergreens bordering the clearing and…disappeared. I could not make out where it flew to perch. It was then I noticed not the green of the ever- I became spellbound watching these large birds seamlessly enmeshing themselves into the day-to-day business of Thompson. I began to listen for their calls, not exactly like a crow’s, huskier yet melodic with a wide variety of tones. One raven perched above me, called, and I tried mimicking a “caw” sound. It responded with an indescribable bell-ring sound. So black would seem to be a perfect color for this year-round denizen of northern Manitoba, a land wrapped in white snow for much of the year. But I still believe that the raven wants to be seen. By me, by you and by all other creatures it shares its environment with. Mike Waddell is a former curator of the Morden Museum, now the Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre. Michael Waddell I then began to wonder why a big, jet-black bird would live and flourish Page 4 green trees but rather the dark black shadows contained therein. I could hear other raven calls close by but I could not see them. It would seem that the ravens wrapped in their black feathered coats had found a perfect spot to conceal themselves. Day or night, summer or winter. A perfect camouflage. Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 All you need is a little space! Naturescape Manitoba now available for $20 Want to bring the natural world back to your surroundings, attract more birds and butterflies, create a healthier habitat, or simply do something different in your yard? Then this book is for you! With a host of information about native plants, lawn care, composting, water conservation, dealing with pests, project ideas and much more, this 200-page full-colour book is on sale for $20 (regular price $24.95) and is available from the Nature Manitoba office (204-943-9029; tax included, shipping within Manitoba is approx. $13). A beautiful riverside stop on the 2014 Garden Tour. Only One Month until Our Natural Garden Tour July 4, 2015 Gardening season is in full swing, and if you’re in search of some inspiration, join us for Our Natural Garden Tour 2015! The date is July 4 and the price is still $15.00, one of the best garden tour deals around! We’re doing something a little different this year – all of the gardens are in one area of the city: Whyte Ridge. There are eight private gardens with styles ranging from formal to quiet and cozy; two are Naturescapecertified with a focus on habitat for attracting birds and butterflies; another boasts a spectacular vegetable garden. This year’s community garden is a butterfly garden under development at the Whyte Ridge Community Centre, and will be the cornerstone of a new interpretive trail project. As usual, information about each garden, including addresses and directions, are on the ticket. This is a self-directed tour, and we encourage carpooling; better yet, given the proximity of the gardens to each other this year, consider cycling or walking between gardens. Tickets are available at the following vendors: Lacoste Garden Centre St. Mary’s Nursery & Garden Centre Sage Garden Herbs Shelmerdine Nurseries & Garden Centre Schreimer’s Home & Garden Showplace Jensen’s Nursery & Garden Centre Calabria Market & Wine Store Preferred Perch McNally Robinson Booksellers and from the Nature Manitoba office (call 204-943-9029 or email info@naturemanitoba.ca). Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Tommy Allen »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »» Join us for Our Natural Garden Tour on SATURDAY, JULY 4, 2015. Support Nature Manitoba and enjoy a day of flora, friends and fun! Nature Manitoba News Page 5 Charlie McPherson A Day in the Life of an IBA Caretaker by Charlie McPherson (...continued from page 1) here to breed – Western Grebe, Pied-billed Grebe, American Coot, Forster’s Tern and Franklin’s Gull, among others. Several hundred (each) American White Pelicans and Double-crested Cormorants (non-breeding individuals) will make NLM their summer home too, as will several species of duck: Mallard, Wood Duck, Blue-winged Teal, Northern Shoveler, Redhead. We concentrated our counts on the lakeside of the beach ridge but on our way back took a ‘churn us to butter’ spin, bumping over the waves up the wind-assaulted East Channel to the centre of the marsh. The interior marsh lakes and channels are flooded, having only the occasional duck here and there, the occasional Great Blue Heron, a few Bald Eagles, an occasional Raven and a few Red-winged Blackbirds at this time of year. Yellow Warbler and Song Sparrow are the most common songbirds that nest in the treed channel shorelines that can reach a kilometre into the marsh; Red-winged Blackbird, Yellow-headed Blackbird, Common Yellowthroat and Marsh Wren are the most common species in the un-treed portions of the marsh. motor down and it was too windy to row in, so after bumping over a school of carp (thump, thunk, thump) we turned around and headed back north to Lake Winnipeg and across the lake… west along the beach ridge to Pruden Bay where the Western Grebes like to feed…up the East Channel (which the army that was sent to take out Louis Riel paddled up) to the Cross Channel…west across to the Main (the shipping channel)… south up the Main to the Hughes Channel at the centre of the marsh (the channel that fur traders coming from the west would use, and the one with the ever-sosuccessful breeding pair of Bald Eagles, he Netley-Libau seven years in a row now)…north down It’s an all-grey, drizzly kind of day today, Marsh is an entire the Hughes past a “demo channel” (to be Wednesday, May 6, as I sit here with the ecosystem in upheaval in used by Lake Winnipeg Foundation scienheater on, typing up Tuesday’s trip report. need of serious mitigation.” tists as a test site for phosphorous uptake as I’m on Chalet Beach Road at the northwest part of the effort to save the lake from corner of the NLM next to what used to be nutrient overloading) to its mouth where we stopped for lunch Moore’s Creek, looking out over a 1–2 km ring of cattails into and witnessed a most marvelous migration of Sharp-shinned what is now the gigantic, 60+ sq km Netley Lake. On a clear Hawks. We watched as a few of them drifted over the beach day, I can see the Netley Cut about 10 km to the south-southridge on their way west to Warner Road earlier in the day and east. Prior to the drought of 2003, there were no cattails here; now, again, a bunch (35 in one hour) over the ridge (about they were drowned out by preceding flood years. There’s a 100 yards wide here) at the mouth of the Hughes and, after few Red-winged Blackbirds establishing territories, a pair of clearing the trees, some bombing down over the Hughes to Mallard cupping in for a landing, another four laying on the within just metres of us. road eating yummy gravel and taking showers, and a Canada Goose sitting on a nest in an open area of winter-flattened In the afternoon light, the Hughes was a warm tint of grey cattails about half a kilometre out. There’s a goofy Sora Rail draining into and sprawling out over Lake Winnipeg, reaching laughing its hyena laugh just behind me. On a good day, one all the way across the lake to the distant northern horizon, might be able to see a few other bird species, but only a few. becoming a dark shade of grey with a touch of cobalt blue to “T Two bird species in migration on Tuesday were Northern Harrier and Sharp-shinned Hawk. After scooting across the lake from Warner Road in the northwest to the Brokenhead River in the northeast, Fran and I travelled upstream (south) on the Brokenhead to the channel that both feeds and drains Folster’s Lake. There’s usually some evidence of breeding birds in and around this lake – more so than any of the other inner marsh lakes. You can see the casino on Hwy. 59 from this lake. The casino ended up with the controversial palm trees that Winnipeg Beach had ordered a few years ago. Folster’s Lake was bird-less and too shallow to enter with the Page 6 keep it fresh and alive. Climbing out of the shade, the sky on the horizon was a light tint of cerulean blue advancing overhead to deep, deep cerulean behind strings of thin white clouds. Nothing dazzling to write home about; kind of plain, actually. But then there were those hawks… You can read more of Charlie’s Netley-Libau Marsh adventures and observations at importantbirdareasmb.ca/blog/. The above article was adapted from his May 8 posting, which also contains his May 5 species list, a map of Netley Lake and images of shoreline erosion. Jan Cote The NLM is an entire ecosystem in upheaval in need of serious mitigation. A marsh needs both drown-out years (to kill off vegetation) and drought years (to rejuvenate it). The controversial science behind Lake Winnipeg Regulation (the storing of the lake’s one million sq km watershed inflows for winter power production) keeps the marsh perpetually flooded. A perpetually flooded marsh is a dying marsh, but that is a topic for another time... Charlie McPherson Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 2015 RATES includes food & t-shirt Adult (non-members)................................................. $415* (weekend: $332*) Members of Nature Manitoba (also full-time students, seniors 65+, and youth aged 14-17 with parent) ............................ $380* (weekend: $305*) Under 18 (only for Family Weeks/Weekends).............. $140 (weekend: $112) *Early-bird Rates: Deduct $35 for registrations before June 1st. You can register and pay your deposit on our website: www.MantarioCabin.ca 5 day canoe adventures MANTARIO SUMMER in July and August PROGRAM 2015 The is looking forward to another exciting Summer Program. If you’ve never been out to our all-inclusive guided tripMantario to MantarioCommittee cabin in Manitoba’s pristine wilderness wonderful Mantario Cabin, make it part of your summer this year with the guided five day summer programs. Food, ils and dates at 204-943-9029 or at www.MantarioCabin.ca canoes and much more is included. If you’re a Mantario regular, this is a great chance to share the experience with someone new. Get your name in as soon as possible for the following weeks to avoid disappointment. Members who would like to experience the Mantario Cabin for the first time outside of the Mantario Summer Program are welcome to inquire at the office about private or member-led trips as they arise. Family Weekend Family Week with Brian Hydesmith July 2 - 5, 2015 with Pat Nowicki July 27 - 31, 2015 The first week of the summer program will be a shorter version of the family week, in response to the school year ending June 30th. We’ll stay just four days. We already have three families and a mix of ages, with a few more spots available, and look forward to a great time. Come out and enjoy Mantario with Pat and learn to appreciate the beauty of the area. The Mantario Cabin will give you great memories of different activities on or off the island. Whether it’s jumping off the dock, discovering the forest trails, or enjoying seeing one of the many creatures who share the island, Mantario will keep you and your kids coming back for more. Nature Manitoba publication 4.9375” wideFishing, by 4.9167”Relaxation high and Blueberry Fun Astronomy Week I have been leading trips to Mantario for many years; my experience is Enjoy some of the darkest skies in southern Manitoba during the week of the Perseid meteor shower. We will experience beautiful sunsets, learn to navigate the stars, be amazed at the majesty of the Milky Way, and possibly enjoy some Northern Lights. Whether you stay up all night or head to bed early, you can spend your days paddling, hiking, fishing, swimming, or relaxing. Nature Manitoba - with Heather Matheson August 10 - 14, 2015 with Marc Leclair July 13 - 17,committee) 2015 (Mantario Cabin in fishing and exploration of the area. If you would like to learn how to for technical concerns, contact Brian Hydesmith filet a fish I can teach you, if you want to explore the area by foot I can design@hydesmith.com 487 0067I can race you. We will take you, if you want to swim 204 around the cabin spend our days fishing, blueberry picking and relaxing in Mantario while breathing fresh air the whole time. Another great adventure awaits you. Women’s Weekend Retreat The Garden of Boreas with Katrina Froese August 14 - 17, 2015 with Charles Burchill July 20 - 24, 2015 Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 For more information on this trip, visit this woman’s weekend retreat facebook event: www.facebook.com/events/1612161625667020/ Mycelium Canoeing with Donna Kurt August 17 - 21, 2015 This week will expand your awareness of fungi and mushrooms in the wonder of the Mantario wilderness. Donna’s website has a full description of what to expect on this week, as well as many other videos and resources: www.wilds.mb.ca/myceliumcanoeing/ Nature Manitoba News Brian Hydesmith The Boreal, meaning “of the North”, is a place of awe and wonder. The word comes from the Greek boreas meaning “god of the north wind”. Mantario is right on the edge of the Boreal forest in the Mantario Wilderness Zone; it is wild in every sense of the word. The area also represents some of the best accessible canoe country in Manitoba. Come and explore the Garden of Boreas by canoe and on foot. For lots more information on this trip, and some general canoeing and plant information, please go to Charles Burchill’s website: home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~burchil/mantario Page 7 Parks and Protected Areas News Compiled by Donna Danyluk The following has been taken from the Manitoba Conservation website. Although the public consultation period for these initiatives is over, more information on these areas can be obtained from www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/parks/consult. New Ecological Reserves Manitoba Conservation has completed a public review of 6 new ecological reserves: Woodridge (515 hectares), St. Labre Bog (3,840 hectares), St. Anne Bog (415 hectares), Piney (780 hectares), Cedar Bog in the Sandilands Provincial Forest (105 hectares), and an expansion of Lewis Bog Ecological Reserve (4,670 hectares). Ecological reserves preserve unique and rare species, natural features or ecosystems. Proposed Addition to Moose Lake Provincial Park. Approximately 93 hectares of land is proposed for addition under the Recreation Development Land Use Category, bringing the park to a total of 1,049 hectares. Moose Lake has been used as a recreation area since the 1930s, the campground was developed in 1954 and the area designated a provincial park in 1961. The proposed additions include various areas of existing park infrastructure such as campsites and a 3 km hiking trail that currently fall outside the park boundary. Page 8 MB Conservation MB Conservation Manitoba Conservation is also proposing to designate Park Reserves to become Provincial Parks Pelican Islands Park Reserve as an Ecological Reserve Earlier this year, Manitoba Conservation proposed that five rather than a provincial park. This area is comprised of six park reserves be designated as provincial parks: two along small islands (totalling 130 hectares) west of Commissioner the west shore of Lake Winnipeg and three island parks in Island on Lake Winnipeg about 225 km Lake Winnipegosis. north of Winnipeg (see map below). The islands are home to various Kinwow Bay and Sturgeon Bay Park Did you know? shorebirds including the endangered Reserves will be permanently protected Piping Plover as well as the largest as wilderness provincial parks, with all The 76-hectare Holmgren Pines colonies of American White Pelicans Ecological Reserve, 30 km northeast lands classified under the Wilderness of Sprague and adjacent to Moose and Common Terns on Lake Winnipeg. Land Use Category. They are located Lake Provincial Park, is the only Fishermen familiar with the islands in the central Interlake region along known site in Manitoba where have reported that pelicans have the west shore of Lake Winnipeg all three native pine species — shifted their preferred nesting sites about 225 km north of Winnipeg (see eastern white pine, red pine and from island to island in the group over map below). Both park reserves were Jack pine — grow together. the past couple of decades. Other designated in 2001 in order to provide noteworthy colonial nesting bird interim protection to lands in the species have been observed on the Manitoba Lowlands Natural Region, and islands including Herring Gulls, Ring-billed Gulls, and are the result of a First Nations nomination. Kinwow Bay Double-crested Cormorants, as well as numerous Bald Eagles. Park Reserve (8,400 hectares) features stands of birch and The islands are largely sandy, but many have significant willow and marshlands along the shore of Lake Winnipeg, vegetative cover with some patches of trees and shrubs as with inland areas of black spruce bogs, stands of tamarack well as expanses of grasses and other plants. The designation and isolated areas of treeless muskeg. Sturgeon Bay Park of ecological reserve will provide Pelican Islands with the Reserve (14,490 hectares) features alder, willow and birch highest level of protection within Manitoba’s network of stands in the riparian area along the Mantagao River. Inland protected areas. areas include black spruce forests and marsh lands. Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Goose Islands, Grand Island, and Pemmican Island Park Reserves are located in the north basin of Lake Winnipegosis, about 175 km north of Dauphin (see map at right). All three park reserves were designated in 2001 to provide interim protection to lands in the Manitoba Lowlands Natural Region. All three proposed parks will be natural provincial parks with lands classified under the Backcountry Land Use Category. Goose Islands Park Reserve (145 hectares) includes five separate islands comprised of boulders, gravel, mud flats, marshes and sand beaches. Inland areas include small stands of willow and alder and the occasional white birch. The proposed provincial park will protect the nesting grounds of the Double-crested Cormorant, Caspian and Common Tern, and Ring-billed and Herring Gull. Grand Island Park Reserve (1,035 hectares) includes Grand Island itself and two smaller adjacent islands comprised of dolomite bedrock outcrops and cliffs, gravel ridges, marshes and mud flats, and containing mixed-wood forests and stands of willow. The proposed park will protect habitat for wildlife including white-tailed deer, moose, fox, coyote, numerous songbirds, cormorants, pelicans, Ring-billed and Herring Gulls, and Common Tern. Pemmican Island Park Reserve (22 hectares) is comprised of limestone outcrops and cliffs, boulders, gravel, and sand. Inland areas contain forest stands of trembling aspen, Manitoba maple, and American elm. The proposed provincial park will protect the nesting ground of various colonial waterbirds, especially Double-crested Cormorants. What the People Said… Non-motorized areas in Nopiming…no hunting in the park…remove boat caches with their unsightly garbage and derelict boats…restrictions on ATV use…overcrowding and garbage in the backcountry…more campsites along canoe routes…remove mining …no additional roads… a long distance hiking trail along the Manigotagan river?... these are just some of the topics addressed in the Report on Public Comments for the management planning process for Nopiming and Manigotagan River Provincial Parks. The majority of comments make it clear that most people value Nopiming for its solitude and underdeveloped feel, and the Manigotagan for its high-quality backcountry canoe experience and one of the few accessible wilderness opportunities in southern Manitoba. Draft management plans and a second phase of public review will be next; visit www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/parks/consult to read the full Report on Public Comments, and for updates on the next steps. MB Conservation C. Artuso American White Pelicans and other colonial-nesting waterbirds Native Orchid Conservation Inc. Notices W ith the great success of their field guide Orchids of Manitoba (the first edition is sold out), Native Orchid Conservation Inc. (NOCI) is pleased to announce the planned production of a second edition with many updates and additions. The intent is the same as the first edition, to provide information about Manitoba’s 37 orchid species and the need to conserve their habitat, but this book will be even better. Species accounts will include updated range maps and a write-up on Manitoba’s newest native orchid (Epipactis helleborine), expanded sections on orchid biology and conservation, and more beautiful photos of native orchids. This book will also highlight NOCI’s work and past successes with native orchid conservation and discuss future challenges related to climate change and loss of habitat. If you are reading this notice before May 31, you can place an advance order for this book – see www.nativeorchid.org. The official opening of the Brokenhead Wetland Ecological Preserve boardwalk has been tentatively set for Friday June 26, but please check www.nativeorchid.org in early June for confirmation of the date and more details. This fen/bog is home to 23 species of rare and uncommon plants, and 28 of Manitoba’s 37 native orchid species. The day will include an opening ceremony, festivities, lunch, and free guided tours. Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Nature Manitoba News Page 9 Trips are not always planned far enough ahead to be listed here. See the Outdoor Activities section at www.naturemanitoba.ca for the most up-to-date listing, or sign-up there to receive a weekly list by email. Mud Turtle Adventure Canoe the Whiteshell Botany Walk at Henteleff Park Join Jerry for a canoeing day trip to Mud Turtle Lake. We may see some monster clay chelydra serpentina. Involves about 12 km of paddling and doing a portage of 500m twice. The launch is at Brereton Lake in the Whiteshell. While classified as intermediate, novice paddlers who are ready to try some portaging are welcome. Contact Jerry Ameis at 204-284-1902 or raven981@mts.net. [Int] Celebrate the start of summer with a canoeing day trip from Big Whiteshell Lake to Lone Island Lake. Join Jerry in this celebratory venture. Involves about 12 km of paddling. If water levels are high enough we might try a side adventure up Indian Creek. The launch is at Big Whiteshell (the Mantario launch site). Contact Jerry Ameis at 204-284-1902 or raven981@mts.net. [Nvc] Join Marilyn Latta for an evening stroll through Henteleff Park in south St. Vital. Although primarily a plant walk, we will look at birds, butterflies and anything else that runs, flies or crawls by. Meet at the parking lot (1964 St. Mary’s Rd.) at 7pm. Contact Marilyn Latta at 204-253-9245. [Nvc] Hecla Provincial Park Spurge Purge & Plant Walk Join Roger to visit the historical Hecla Village and then the Hecla Provincial Park where we shall visit a marsh and Lake Winnipeg’s shoreline. Departure time will be at 9 am and more details to be provided closer to date. Contact Roger Sutherland at 204-451-1219. [Nvc] Join the Habitat Committee on their annual mission to count and pull out leafy spurge in study plots on one of our prairies. The plan is to meet at 9 am at the Loewen Prairie (4 km east of Tolstoi on PR 209) and work for 2-3 hours, then eat lunch at the interpretive trail and go for a plant walk. It’s a great way to help preserve the tall grass prairie and learn more about prairie plants like the Western Prairie Fringed Orchid, which may be blooming at this time. Please register with Marilyn Latta at 204253-9245 ahead of time so that you can be notified of any changes in scheduling. Car pooling will be arranged as needed. [Nvc] Please join me on a hike in the picturesque Pembina Hills Provincial Park in southern Manitoba. Please bring lunch and water. We can stop for ice cream on the way back. Contact Alain Louer at 204-235-1790 or alainlouer@hotmail.com. [Int] Sun. May 31st Sun. May 31st Riverview Foundation Cycle Sun. June 7th I have created a team for the Riverview Foundation cycle. I plan on doing the 25 km route. The team name I have used is Nature Manitoba Tree Huggers. If you want to join, you are most welcome. Contact Alain Louer at 204-235-1790 or alainlouer@hotmail.com. [Int] Cycle River Road to Lockport Sat. June 13th Join Al for a cycle from Main St. at River Rd. (close to Larters Golf Course) to Lockport and back. For the energetic ones we may consider cycling up to Prairie Originals native plant nursery (location north of Lockport) then have lunch at the St. Andrews Docks. Contact Alain Louer at 204-235-1790 or alainlouer@hotmail.com. [Int] Whither the Whiteshell Sat. June 20th Hike the northern part of Whiteshell Provincial Park around Nutimik Lake and other trails as we discover sections of the still-being-completed TransCanada Trail (ca. 14 km). Register after June 12. Contact Rose Kuzina at rkuzina@mymts.net. [Int] Page 10 Sun. June 21st Sun. June 28th Photo Hike at Brokenhead Wetland Ecological Reserve Thu. July 2nd 28 native orchids, 23 rare plants, 10 carnivorous plants, 1,240 hectares, a calcareous fen, camera and macro lenses. Stroll along the new 1.5 km boardwalk through this fen for some evening photography during the full moon. Meet-up time will be 5:30pm. Register after June 24. Contact Rose Kuzina at rkuzina@mymts.net. [Nvc] Centennial Hike in Whiteshell Provincial Park Sun. July 5th Please join me in the beautiful Whiteshell Provincial Park where I plan on hiking the Centennial Trail. Contact Alain Louer at 204-235-1790 or alainlouer@hotmail.com. [Int] Nature Manitoba News Tue. July 7th Hike the Pembina Valley Sat. July 25th Prairie Day at The Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve Sat. August 8th Prairie Day celebrates the plants and animals of the tall grass prairie ecosystem. From 10am to 4pm, guided walks, presentations and displays highlight different aspects of prairie wildlife and this unique natural area. Face painting, bannock baking and a bug hunt are perennial favourites with the kids. This outdoor event takes place rain or shine at the Prairie Shore Trail located 3 km east of Tolstoi on Provincial Road 209. Contact Preserve staff at 204-425-3229 or tgpphq@mymts.net. [Nvc] Hike Roseisle & Miami Area Sun. August 9th Please join me in a hike in the Roseisle and Miami area. Bring lunch and water. Contact Alain Louer at 204-235-1790 or alainlouer@hotmail.com. [Nvc] Rocks ’n Dams Along the Winnipeg River System Sat. August 15th Hike up and down Blueberry Rock Hill in the Lac du Bonnet area, then north to Coca Cola Falls across from the Great Falls Dam (ca. 10-12 km). The terrain and condition of the trails call for experienced hikers only. No pets. Register after August 7. Contact Rose Kuzina at rkuzina@mymts.net. [Int] Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Free on Wednesdays? Join the Grey Hares for interesting trips and activities and good company. More Grey Hares trips will be scheduled for August. Trips are not always planned far enough ahead to be listed here. See our website’s Grey Hares page in our “Outdoor Activity” section for the most up-to-date listing. West End Murals Walking Tour Wed. June 3rd A great way to discover the unique history and culture of the area. Tour information: www.mts.net/~4bmiller/GreyHares_West EndMuralsWalkingTour.html Kevin/Anita Miller at 204-224-3628 or k.a.miller@mts.net. [Nvc] Cycle St. Vital/St. Boniface Trails Wed. June 10th Sharron Bettess at 204-256-2248. [Int] Paddle or Cycle in St. Andrews Wed. June 17th Paddle downstream from Parks Creek to the Red River if the water is high. Paddle downstream on the Red to Lockport if the water is low. Approx. 10 kms one way. Two kayaks and one canoe available for our use, if required. Alternate activity option for a bike ride along River Road to Skinner’s overlooking the locks at Lockport. Meet at Judith’s house for coffee/shuttle placement before launch. Judith Campbell at 204-334-1365. [Int] The following trips are major trips planned for the summer of 2015. Visit our website for details and possible additional trips. For the trips below, contact Jerry Ameis, the leader of all four trips, at 204-284-1902 or raven981@mts.net HawkCliff Lake Canoe Camping Sat. July 11th - Fri. July 17th Porcus Lake Camping Sat. Aug. 1st - Wed. Aug. 5th Kilvert Lake Area Canoe Camping Sun. Aug. 16th - Sun. Aug. 23rd Riding Mountain Cycle Camping Tue. Sep. 1st - Mon. Sep. 7th Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Brokenhead Wetland Ecological Reserve Tour Wed. June 24th A spectacular wetland (with boardwalk) with orchids, pitcher plants, etc. Located just off Hwy 59, north of Brokenhead. Option of Native Orchid Society Tour @ $15.00 per person. Doris Orchyk at 204-837-6166. [Nvc] Cycle South of Winnipeg Wed. July 8th Cycle from South St. Vital to St. Adolphe, with lunch in St. Adolphe. Francy Wheadon at 204-256-0101 or fwheadon@shaw.ca. [Int] GENERAL RATING GUIDELINES APPLICABLE TO ALL ACTIVITIES Novice (Nvc): Typically 2-3 hr duration. Little or no experience required. Easy terrain or calm water. Limited physical fitness acceptable. Weather not normally severe (shelter usually available). Intermediate (Int): Typically a 4-6 hr day trip. Some previous experience and skill desirable. Some steep or difficult terrain or waves possible. Moderate physical fitness required. Weather not normally severe (shelter likely not available). For multi-day trips: A fairly easy 2-5 day camping trip requiring medium/ heavy packs, some specialized equipment and skills. Effects of inclement weather and injuries more severe than for a day trip. Cycle a quiet, winding country road (Lido Plage Rd.) from South Headingley and along the Assiniboine River through St. Francois Xavier. Daniela Rempel at 204-633-0668 or danielarempel@shaw.ca. [Int] Wed. July 15th Advanced (Adv): A full day trip. Previous experience, significant skill and good physical condition required. Must be able to carry a heavy pack. Steep or difficult terrain or waves to be expected. Sustained strenuous activity required. For multi-day trips: A strenuous camping trip of many days duration requiring medium/heavy packs, specialized equipment and skills. Long portages over difficult terrain may occur. Severe weather conditions may halt trip and require use of skilled survival techniques. Accidents such as capsizing or physical injuries may be life threatening. Wilderness or remote location may make rescue or aid difficult to obtain. Garden/Cycle Tour For detailed Trip Rating Guidelines, see www.naturemanitoba.ca/?q=trip-ratings Cycle from Headingley Wed. July 22nd Cycle to various home gardens in Fort Richmond, lunch at John & Pat Gray’s home, followed by a guided tour of the Leith Museum at the U of M. Julia Schoen at 204-269-8004. [Int] Wanted: Outdoor Trip Video Footage Nature Manitoba is planning to produce a brief video to promote our organization in various venues such as YouTube. We are seeking good quality video clips of various Nature Manitoba activities for inclusion in that production. If you have footage which you believe might be suitable, please get in touch with us. We are also interested in winter activities. Now if we could get a hi-def clip of someone jumping into a hole in the ice at Mantario! You won’t get paid but, hey, what’s 15 seconds of fame worth? Please contact the chair of the Communications and Promotions Committee, Roger Turenne, at rogerturenne@gmail.com. Thanks! Nature Manitoba News PLEASE NOTE: All those planning to participate in a trip must register with the leader beforehand, unless otherwise indicated. Space is often limited, so call early. If the leader cannot be reached, call the office at 204-943-9029. As a member of Nature Manitoba you have the right to participate in all of our activities and programs, but you must provide a valid membership card. Trips are led by unpaid, non-professional volunteers. Trip leaders may exercise discretion and decline to include any person. When registering you must rely on your own assessment of your ability to participate, based on the requirements of the trip as described in the detailed trip rating guidelines on our website (see above). By showing up it is understood that you acknowledged and are prepared and able to participate at the level indicated. You will be required to sign an Informed Consent and Liability Release Agreement in order to participate. Participants must be prepared for inclement weather. Participants must have adequate clothing, water, food, must carry their own gear, and are responsible for ensuring it is in good working condition. Page 11 C. Artuso Winter 2014-2015 Highlights by Rudolf Koes T he winter season of 2014 – 2015 was not a memorable one in terms of bird sightings. In his article on page 16 of the spring issue, Rob Parsons summarized many of the highlights of the Christmas Bird Counts. Here I will mention a few more and include the broader context of the entire winter season. A bitterly cold November had ensured that almost all water was frozen at the start of December, resulting in a dearth of lingering waterbirds. For example, only a few species of waterfowl and not a single gull were reported in the first few days of December, a time when many birders are active and start their winter lists. A Mallard at Fisher Branch throughout the winter was unexpected (Joanne Smith). A Ruddy Duck found by Bob Shettler and Barry Creran on the Winnipeg Christmas Bird Count (CBC) 14 December was the only rare duck this season. A tally of seventy-eight Wild Turkeys on the GlenboroSpruce Woods CBC was high. Turkey Vultures are extremely rare in Manitoba in winter, so two noted during the Cypress River-Spruce Woods CBC Count Week were notable. Virtually every CBC had Bald Eagles, the highest count being five at Cypress River-Spruce Woods, while there were at least seven Sharp-shinned Hawks and three Cooper’s Hawks. A Red-tailed Hawk at Winnipeg 5 February (Gene Walz) was out-of-season. Fair numbers of Snowy Owls were found, especially in their traditional winter haunts south and west of Winnipeg. Of the few Northern Hawk Owls present, surely the most photographed was a bird at the Winnipeg Assiniboine Park Zoo. Only a handful of Great Gray Owls appeared, the only reliable bird being one which showed up late in the season north of Peguis. Millie Reid and Margaret Yorke had the good fortune to find a Northern Saw-whet Owl along the Little Souris River near Brandon on 19 February. Others were seen at Burwalde Woods in the Pembina Valley on 15 February (later found dead – fide Paul Goossen), and in Winnipeg in late February (C. Salki). Red-bellied Woodpeckers continued to be seen in many locations, including Cypress River, Delta, Morden, Oak Hammock Marsh, Winnipeg and Winnipeg Beach. Several CBCs had high counts of American Crows and Common Page 12 Hermit Thrush Ravens. The former species was a winter rarity even a few decades ago, while the latter has made tremendous inroads into the agricultural part of the province during the same time period. Red-breasted Nuthatches had a poor fall flight, with most birds apparently remaining in the Boreal Forest. A tally of 11 Brown Creepers at the Cypress River-Spruce Woods CBC was remarkably high, as were the 25 Goldencrowned Kinglets on the same count. In addition to the Townsend Solitaire sightings from the CBCs at Cypress River-Spruce Woods (three), and PinawaLac du Bonnet (one), one was seen in the Churchill Drive area of Winnipeg around New Year. This bird may have made it through the winter, as a solitaire was seen in the same area in mid-March. One of the most noteworthy sightings involved a Hermit Thrush that was a daily visitor to Red Clarke’s Winnipeg home until last seen on 3 February. Varied Thrushes attracted numerous observers to Traverse Bay and Fort Garry; two others were seen on CBCs at Brandon and Morden. Bohemian Waxwing numbers were low. The Cypress River-Spruce Woods CBC had 85 Red Crossbills; elsewhere they were thin on the ground. Whitewinged Crossbills were somewhat more common and more widespread. Redpolls were the only winter finches present in good numbers, with a fairly high proportion of Hoaries. Pine Siskins were generally scarce, although the 311 found on the Cypress River-Spruce Woods CBC bucked this trend. THE bird of the season was undoubtedly the Eurasian Tree Sparrow found by Garry Budyk and John Weier during the Winnipeg CBC (see photo in the Spring 2015 issue), in the northwest corner of the city. Representing only the second confirmed occurrence in the province, it survived until at least into February, in the company of a flock of House Sparrows and a few whitethroats. Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Manitoba CSI – Chimney Swift Sleuths Wanted by Barb Stewart (Excerpts from an article published in the Spring 2015 newsletter of the Manitoba Breeding Bird Atlas) C. Artuso Thereafter, MCSI monitors Chimney Swifts by counting entries and exits of birds at various chimneys to distinguish nest versus roost sites, monitor nesting events, and estimate breeding success. New active sites are being identified as well. In 2014, Chimney Swift sleuths found two new chimneys in Selkirk, one in Wasagaming, and five in Winnipeg. With the opportunistic discovery of Chimney Swifts at the Visitor Centre in Riding Mountain comes the lure of “roving” to find natural tree cavity users nearby. Chimney Swift composite photo by C. Artuso T hrough the dedicated efforts of volunteers, the Manitoba Breeding Bird Atlas database has improved our knowledge of the distribution of Chimney Swifts. Chimney Swifts were documented in 36 atlas survey squares. Nearly all sightings were in towns or suburbs and new sites were identified; e.g., a nest chimney in the St. Norbert neighbourhood of Winnipeg in 2014. However, there still is much to learn about Chimney Swifts in Manitoba, where the birds are at the northern periphery of their range. You can become involved in two monitoring programs. In 2015, Manitoba Chimney Swift Initiative (MCSI) monitors will be supporting the third consecutive year of a national roost monitoring program and collecting the ninth season of provincial monitoring data. To start the season, we help organize volunteers for The Four Night National Roost Monitoring Program in late May and early June (see contact information at end of article to find out dates and details). This tracks spring arrival and dispersal of migrating swifts and records peak counts for subsequent trend analysis. Once associated with old growth forests and large diameter hollow trees, Chimney Swifts are urban dwellers now. Prime Chimney Swift habitat includes unlined, open, old brick chimneys with rough interior surfaces. Look for structures with a minimum diameter of 14” (the minimum size to accommodate outstretched wings) or ~ 3 x 3 bricks, on old structures such as homes, churches, and post offices. Watch for low level aerial activity of small numbers of birds during the daytime – this indicates that nest sites are close by. An ideal nest site will be close to feeding areas which support many airborne insects, usually within two km of water. During the roosting hour (a half hour before and after sunset), watch for increasing numbers of Chimney Swifts swirling around a chimney before they drop into their nighttime resting place. In 2014, the Assiniboine School in Winnipeg hosted over 100 swifts for a night – a remarkable sight as the flock funnelled into the chimney. Sleuthing conditions do not have to be rugged or time consuming. Walking about historic areas of towns to find old brick chimneys is a leisurely activity. If you prefer a sit-stay approach, monitoring Chimney Swifts can be (continued on page 14...) Just the Facts, please… Thanks to a grant from Environment Canada’s Habitat Stewardship Program for Species at Risk, MCSI has produced a set of 3 factsheets that highlight the continued plight of our friendly neighbourhood chimney dwellers and highlight the importance of continued conservation management. Factsheet #1: Chimney Swift: Manitoba’s Flying Cigar. This describes the ecology, life-cycle, Manitoba range and conservation of the Chimney Swift. Factsheet #2: Are Chimney Swifts Using My Chimney? A pertinent question! Descriptions and illustrations tell home and business owners how they might discover if their chimney is a home for Chimney Swifts. Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Factsheet #3: Become a Chimney Swift Champion. This gives people some ideas for how they might champion the conservation of Chimney Swifts as home and business owners and/or volunteers. The factsheets are available in both French and English versions, and either as paper copies or as PDFs downloadable from our website. There are links to the documents on the home and resources pages of the MCSI website mbchimneyswift. ca. We intend that these be given to landlords, property owners, school boards, church councils, in fact anyone with a building with Chimney Swifts! Nature Manitoba News Page 13 downright comfortable once your neck muscles are strengthened. Positioned in a favourite chair, MCSI monitors make a 1 to 1.5 hour commitment to stare at a chimney rim and record entries and exits. Nest site status is confirmed by daytime use outside of the roosting hour, so an extra half hour of observations preceding the roost can determine if a site is being used for breeding purposes. Chimney Swifts will arrive in Manitoba in mid to late-May, depending on weather conditions, and depart in mid to late-August. In between, breeding pairs will be active at nest sites and non-breeding juveniles/adults will gather. or rove into suspected Chimney Swift territory to find new urban sites. Or we can match you up with known sites that need “eyes” for a few hours of monitoring. Chimney Swifts are listed as a Threatened species (COSEWIC, 2007) and habitat loss is associated with the significant decline in their populations. Once active roost and nest sites are identified, MCSI can move forward with habitat stewardship projects such as the restoration and repair of deteriorating chimneys. Significant efforts are required to secure a future for Chimney Swifts in Manitoba and you can help us achieve that goal. We would welcome your participation in any of our initiatives! Your continued efforts to search for and monitor Chimney Swifts in Manitoba would be appreciated. You can head off on field expeditions to locate elusive natural cavity dwellers For more information, email mbchimneyswift@gmail.com or check our website at mbchimneyswift.ca and our blog at swift-notes.blogspot.ca. (...continued from page 13) Bruce Di Labio Swifts cling to vertical walls with short legs and long claws, propping their spine-tipped tails against the wall below them. The Birds of Manitoba at reduced price! Although many Nature Manitoba members already have a copy of The Birds of Manitoba, there is now a chance to buy another copy at the reduced price of $40.00 (regular price was $63.95). The stock has slowly dwindled to about 50 copies and it is time to clear out the remaining books. This offer will be available to Nature Manitoba members only for about a month, after which it will be extended to others. Books can be obtained at the office during regular office hours. “Whenever I have a question about the status of a bird species in Manitoba in any season, their habitat, where they nest, etc., I always turn to my copy of The Birds of Manitoba. It never fails to give me the information I’m looking for!” – Donna Danyluk Dennis Swayze Dennis Swayze A young Great Horned owlet that had recently fledged the nest site White-breasted Nuthatch visiting an Eastern Screech Owl Page 14 Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Manitoba Bluebird Fund TREE PLANTING CAMPAIGN 2015 Get a “free” tree for the birds The Manitoba Bluebird Fund (MBF) was set up by Nature Manitoba with the goal of stopping the continuing decline in the number of songbirds in Manitoba, and hopefully, even see their numbers increase. One of the activities sponsored by the fund is to offer a financial incentive to homeowners in order to encourage the planting of certain trees and/or shrubs on their property that will provide food and habitat for Manitoba songbirds. Under this program, we are offering a financial incentive for home owners to plant on their property fruiting trees or shrubs that will retain their fruit for the birds during the winter, and also provide habitat in the summer. The offer consists of the MBF paying the nursery for one half of the price for one tree per household, to a maximum of $55. As an additional incentive for the homeowner to care for the tree or shrub once planted, the MBF will reimburse the owner for the remaining half (again to a max. of $55) if the tree is still alive after 3 years. As most trees in this program retail for $90 plus tax, this in effect gives the owner a free tree. The trees eligible under this offer are: »» Ornamental crabapples (Rosyblooms): Thunderchild, Pink Spire, Royal Beauty, Selkirk, Red Splendor, Starlite. »» Mountain-ash: Russian, Blackhawk, Showy, Oakleaf. The trees must also be purchased from the participating garden centre below: Ron Paul Greenhouses and Garden Centre 2641 St. Mary's Road Winnipeg, MB In summary, the total maximum cost per tree or shrub to be reimbursed by this offer is limited to $110.00 (i.e. $55 at purchase, $55 after 3 years). A higher-priced eligible tree may be purchased, however the homeowner would be responsible for paying the difference. To participate in this program, an application form can be obtained by contacting the Nature Manitoba office at 204-943-9029 or info@naturemanitoba.ca (note: offer will be limited to first 50 applicants). P.S. Donations to the Manitoba Bluebird Fund gratefully and happily accepted; tax receipts would be issued by Nature Manitoba. Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Small red/orange fruit on a Showy mountain-ash Nature Manitoba News Clayton Ditzler Ornamental crabapple blooming in the spring Page 15 Nature Manitoba’s A.G.M. AWARDS Monday, March 16 th 2015 Les McCann S Service Award Sean Worden ean Worden joined Nature Manitoba in 2006, and served as our Treasurer from 2007 to 2013. In his day-job life, he is a Certified Management Accountant with over 23 years of experience, but in his real life, he is an avid outdoor enthusiast, especially when it comes to canoeing, camping, hiking, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. (This includes winter camping, where the prospect of sleeping outside at temperatures below -30 C does not deter him!) Sean has put his talents from both sides of his life to good use for the Society. Sean’s recent 6-year service as Treasurer was greatly appreciated. Being treasurer for Nature Manitoba is a demanding job, as our finances are rather complicated and somewhat different from conventional business accounting. In his financial reports to the board, Sean was able to explain them so the other non-accountant board members could understand, and we always waited for the concluding passage of his reports that affirmed “all remittances to Revenue Canada have been paid”. This assured us the government would not be coming to put us in jail. minutes and historical records (most of which are on paper, not digital, as the cabin dates from the 1920’s). This included reading other court decisions for snippets of information that could be relevant to our case. We owe a great debt of gratitude to Sean for this alone. Beyond the boardroom, Sean is also an active trip leader and more recently is now a Workshop presenter. Sean has lead canoe trips ranging from day trips by canoe down Hansen’s Creek in the Whiteshell to organizing a 6-day canoe excursion through Quetico Provincial Park. More recently, he led a hiking trip on the Mantario trail, as well as some winter camping outings. His most recent mission is to pass on backcountry camping skills to the novice (and perhaps not-so-novice) members through both classroom and practical sessions so they can fully enjoy the full range of trips offered by our trip leaders. Sean truly embraces the values of Nature Manitoba. Les McCann One of Sean’s most remarkable contributions has been his championing of the case surrounding the Victoria Beach Cabin. This has been a complex issue from the very beginning. Sean took charge of the committee that first explored potential options for the property, including consultation with the membership. He has spent countless hours in meetings with municipal councilors, lawyers, Land Titles officials, and many more hours searching through archived Sean Worden (left) receving award from Don Himbeault. W Roger Turenne (left) receving award from Don Himbeault. Page 16 President’s Award Roger Turenne ith his extensive experience and knowledge of both the organization, and of the landscape in which we operate, Roger Turenne has given me much needed help over the past few years. Whenever I am uncertain of a particular action that I should take, or if I need more background relating to a particular issue, Roger is there to support me. This has ranged from the simple, yet important, things, such as knowing the difference between the Manitoba Wildlife Federation and the Manitoba Wildlife Society, or for more complex issues such as what to be prepared for when meeting with a Provincial Minister. Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Additionally, Roger’s wealth of knowledge and experience, particularly as it relates to the political aspects of environmentalism, is a great resource at board meetings. In this aspect, Roger ne garde pas sa langue dans sa poche, which roughly translated means, Roger does not keep his tongue in his pocket. This is, of course, a sought-after quality in a board member, as Roger’s enthusiasm for the verb has led to many animated board discussions, sparking an exchange among our Directors that brings out the different viewpoints on a subject or action. Bringing out these different opinions that would be representative of those of our members is, after all, one of the important aspects of running our organization. Roger is also well-versed in the official protocols for the running of a board, and he keeps us on track in both our decision-making process and with respect to our bylaws, particularly when it comes to the timing of specific actions that we must complete according to a specific schedule. While I might not always be compliant with Robert’s Rules of Order in order to keep the meetings a bit more informal and open, Roger has been very helpful in guiding me to find that balance between chaos and strict regimen that keeps us functional as a board. I suspect that perhaps Roger was responsible for me taking on this role, when he approached me and asked if I would be interested in taking over as President. Rather than hold that against him, I am thankful that he considered me for this role, as it is certainly an interesting and personally rewarding position. And finally, Roger also demonstrates much patience, as he must remain Past President for as long as I remain President. To him I say: I promise one day you will soon be free from that role! Nature Manitoba board meetings are open for members to attend and hear about the latest issues, as well as learn about opportunities for becoming more involved in our organization. The next meeting of the board will be held Thursday, June 11 at 7:00 PM in the second floor meeting room of the St. Boniface Library, 131 Provencher Boulevard. Ralph Bird Award Awarded to an amateur naturalist (can be a member or non-member) for outstanding contributions to natural history conservation in Western Canada in two or more of the following areas: (a)superior observation, recording or research accomplishments (b)contributions to natural history or environmental literature (c)rare species observation (d)contributions to herbaria and/or collections (e)environmental enhancement and the creation of new reserves, preserves or sanctuaries and maintenance of landscape diversity (f) other natural history contributions within the spirit of intent of this award Ralph Bird Award Paula Grieef Les McCann P Board Meetings Open to All Members aula Grieef has been the Resident Naturalist at the Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretive Centre, Manitoba for 17 years. She coordinates the management of the leased land on which the Centre is located, in collaboration with Ducks Unlimited Canada and the Province of Manitoba. She manages all employee training, and delivers Natural History workshops to staff and general public. She also coordinates all wildlife surveys including bird counts as well as the songbird banding program offered at Oak Hammock. During this time, she has shown exceptional observational and recording skills. As well, her ability to educate and train others (staff, students and general public) as to the importance of this research widens the scope. Outside of Oak Hammock, Paula is also the co-ordinator for Region 3 (Red River Valley) for the Manitoba Breeding Bird Atlas. She helped get the atlas project up and running, co-ordinated volunteers for five years and is part of the data review committee. Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Paula Grieef receving award from Don Himbeault. Paula also sits on the steering committee for the Manitoba Important Bird Area program and has volunteered for both Christmas Bird Counts and Breeding Bird Surveys for over 20 years. She started the Delta Marsh Bird Observatory in 1995 and has been involved with that organization since then. She currently sits on the board of directors. All of these accomplishments make Paula a deserving recipient of the Ralph Bird award. Nature Manitoba News Page 17 »» It has killed funding for a program that helps keep more than a dozen Arctic science research stations operational. After nine years of Stephen Harper by Roger Turenne I n 2002, when Stephen Harper was Leader of the Opposition, he wrote the following to party members: “Kyoto is essentially a socialist scheme to suck money out of wealth-producing nations.” Mr. Harper has now been prime minister for nine years and, while he has been careful not to repeat such statements, and has even reluctantly acknowledged that man-made climate change is real, his actions over the years suggest that he is not convinced that the problem is all that serious. Consider: »» Located just 1,000 kilometres from the North Pole, the world-renowned Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, or PEARL, was a one-of-a-kind facility that provided scientific data on ozone depletion and climate change for scientists around the world. Its budget was drastically cut. »» It closed the Department of Fisheries contaminants program, which studied the increasing levels of toxins in oceans and in animals like the killer whale, dismissing Canada’s only marine mammal toxicologist and 55 of his colleagues across the country. The most systematic and wide-ranging attack on the environment came in the infamous 2012 omnibus bill. Under this bill, the criteria that used to trigger environmental assessments were eliminated, leaving such reviews to the discretion of the Canada is the only country in the world to have ratified the Minister of the Environment and other political appointees. The Kyoto accord, did nothing to meet its obligations (the Liberals Fisheries Act will no longer be focused on habitat protection; have their share of the blame for that as well), and got out of instead, it will restrict itself largely to the commercial aspects the accord before sanctions could be imposed. It now does of resource harvesting. Ocean dumping rules have been whatever it can to weaken international efforts to come up changed to allow the Minister of the Environment to make with a post-Kyoto international treaty. It decisions on permitting. And Parks “committed” itself to drastically reduced Canada is no longer required to conduct n its 518 pages, Budget targets for greenhouse gas emissions in environmental audits or review manage2015 contains zero mention ment plans every ten years. 2009 only to make no serious effort at of climate change compared meeting even those watered-down targets. While some national parks have been to 106 references to oil.” The National Roundtable on Environment created or expanded, especially in the far and Economy, a model for convening North, Parks Canada’s budget has been diverse and competing interests to create consensus ideas and drastically reduced. This has led to cutbacks in some services viable suggestions for sustainable development, was summarily and the privatization of others, and reduced support for abolished by the Harper government. It suffered the fate of biodiversity and ecological integrity. many other groups providing fact-based advice the government In addition, budget cuts will eliminate the jobs of hundreds of does not wish to hear. Which leads us to the war on science. scientists working for various government departments that More than 800 scientists from outside of Canada have signed focus on the environment and wildlife. Funds for wildlife and an open letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper calling for water programs are being cut by 19.2% between 2014 and an end to funding cuts to the country’s science programs. 2017, including a 35% reduction to biodiversity programs, and For example, nearly 10% reductions for water programs, ecosystem sustainability and enforcement. By 2017, funding for climate change »» the Harper government has ended funding for the Canaand clean air programs will fall to $55 million from $118 dian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences. million, while the enforcement budget drops to $29 million from $41 million. “I Germanwatch 2013 After nine years in office Mr. Harper remains unrepentant. Finance Minister Joe Oliver tabled details of the government’s long-awaited Budget 2015 in April. In its 518 pages, there’s zero mention of climate change compared to 106 references to oil. While the budget mentions continued funding for implementation of the Species at Risk Act, the list of environmental priorities not funded in Budget 2015 is long, including needed investments in climate Page 18 Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 change mitigation and adaptation, clean energy, air quality, nature conservation and marine protection. Environment Minister Leona Aglukkaq has stated “no federal budget has ever done more for the environment.” The sad part is not that she would make such a statement with a straight face, but rather that at least a third of Canadians are likely to believe her and probably an equal number are too ill-informed to appreciate how delusional it is. Part of the explanation lies in the government’s muzzling of scientists, at least those who still have jobs. According to an Environment Canada document, as reported by the Montreal Gazette, “Media coverage of climate change science, our most high-profile issue, has been reduced by over 80 per cent” since 2007. Hard to write a story about climate change when no one is allowed to talk to you about it As a result, claims Green Party leader Elizabeth May, “As a gathering consensus builds internationally, Canada, embarrassingly, appears to be a backwater of ignorance.” In 2009 in Copenhagen, Canada agreed that all countries should table their planned emission and adaptation targets with the UN by March 31, 2015 in preparation for the December summit meeting in Paris. The goal is to achieve a binding comprehensive treaty on climate change. All Western countries and most of the rest of the world met this deadline…except Canada. When we finally got around to tabling our plan on May 15, it contained the lofty goal of reducing greenhouse gases by 30% by 2030. Except it’s more of a fantasy than a plan. A plan would contain measures to achieve the goal. The measures announced, including regulation of the chemical industry and power generation using coal and gas, while important, come nowhere near what is required to achieve it. Tellingly, the biggest polluter of all, the oil sands, is exempt. Canada has a consistent record of announcing targets in international fora but with no intention of following through. The world is wise to our posturing, but are Canadians? How many Canadians know that Canada ranks dead last among the 58 OECD countries in terms of environmental performance? We appear to be in no danger of losing this exalted position. Food for thought as a federal election approaches. The 2015 Workshop season was excellent, with enthusiastic presenters sharing their various passions with keen audiences. Thank you, once again, to all those speakers and participants for another successful Workshop Season. – Julia Schoen, Workshop Co-ordinator Bonsai Basics Julia Schoen Julia Schoen We had a full house for our March 17 Bonsai Workshop. (I guess third time’s a charm, as the first two times this workshop was held in years past, we had much smaller groups.) It was fascinating – the presenter, Stu Innes, brought great samples as well as a plant which he pruned and transformed in front of the group. Identifying Insects Pat MacKay (left), co-presenter of the Insect Identification Workshop on May 5 at the University of Manitoba, and Les McCann discuss insects at the final workshop of the 2015 season. The rest of the class were hunched over their own microscopes, examining the great variety of insects organized by Pat and Bob Lamb at this very informative program. Bob Talbot, UofM What does it take to become a fossil? Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 On Feb. 17, twenty keen naturalists braved the cold and snow to attend a topnotch workshop on Fossils at the University of Manitoba. The workshop was facilitated by Bob Elias, and included slides, specimens, discussion, constant Q&A and as a special treat, a visit to “The Ed Leith Cretaceous Menagerie”. The Menagerie contains enormous casts of actual fossils of wondrous creatures which have been reconstructed as skeletons in life-like poses (such as the the world’s largest turtle Archelon, and the vicious fish Xiphactinus). The Menagerie (photo left) and other displays of fossils, minerals and rocks in the Wallace Building at the University of Manitoba are open and free to the public from Mon-Fri, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM (except University holidays). The Menagerie has a website with lots of information: umanitoba.ca/geoscience/cretaceousmenagerie/ Nature Manitoba News Page 19 Publications Mail Agreement Number 40069231 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: 401-63 Albert Street Winnipeg, MB R3B 1G4 Phone: 204-943-9029 info@naturemanitoba.ca About Nature Manitoba Become a Member of Nature Manitoba! Individual $40, Family $55, Student $20, Senior $35 Join online at www.naturemanitoba.ca. Nature Manitoba is people sharing a passion for nature. Since its foundation in 1920, Nature Manitoba’s mission has been to promote awareness, appreciation and understanding of nature, and to preserve and enjoy it. In support of this mission, Nature Manitoba offers a wide variety of educational programs and publications, supports Moving research into Water Canoe C Manitoba’s biological and geophysical diversity, organizes Learn the Art and Skill of Paddling Moving Water / Whitewate field trips and outdoor activities year-round, and advocates Manitoba's Most Experienced Instruc for the protection of our natural environment. Dwayne Dosch, Gerry Hirose, & Brian Making the Leap to River Canoeing o Sign up for a 2-Day Introduction to Mo Tommy Allen Introduction to Moving Water Tandem or Solo Class Intermediate M Length: 2 days Join us for Our Natural Garden Tour on Saturday, July 4, 2015. Support Nature Manitoba and enjoy a day of flora, friends and fun! Len Da Dates: May 23/24 or June 6/7 or 13/14 Manitoba Whitewater Club Shindig Solo-Rama & Tandem-Mania River Run A Fun Filled Day of River Running Date: May 30th (Saturday) Tickets are $15; see page 5 for more Moving Water Canoe Safety and Rescue Clinic informationand list of ticket vendors. For Recreational Canoeists Moving Wat Get ready for y with a guid Date: M White Nation Learn Learn Safety Skills & Practice Rescues Date: June 20th (Saturday) Don’t see what you want? Custom Courses & Clinics are Available. BIRD AND WILDLIFE TOUR IN ARGENTINA November 18 – December 1, 2015 Worldwide Ecotours is offering an exciting nature and photography tour this fall in Argentina. November is 'baby season' and you have an opportunity to tango with young penguins, Capybara, Rhea, and other South American wildlife.Your tour host, Leslie Tuchek is an ecological educator who has guided tours for the University of Saskatchewan Distance Education for eight years. Leslie is an avid birder, nature lover and wildlife photographer. For information on Paddle Canada Canoe Courses in May and June, contact Brian Johnston at Brian@JohnstonPursuits.ca or 1-204-754-2651 (home) / 1-204-482-2121 (work). For more information and detailed itinerary contact: Leslie Tuchek leslie.tuchek@usask.ca Tel: 306.982.2466 Ruth MacRae ruth@worldwideecotours.com Tel: 1-888-778-2378 Page 20 Nature Manitoba News Vol. 7, Issue 3 - Summer 2015 Date: Ju For Info or T Bria 1-204-7 1-204-4 Brian@Jo