Pavel Tsatsouline - Power To The People Part1
Transcription
Pavel Tsatsouline - Power To The People Part1
Russian Strength Training Secrets For Every American By Pavel Tsatsouline, Master of Sports Copyright©1999 by Advanced Fitness Solutions All rights under International and Pan-American Copyright conventions. Published in the United States by: Dragon Door Publications, Inc P.O. Box 4381, St. Paul, MN 55104 Tel: (651) 645-0517 • Fax: (651) 644-5676 Credit card orders: 1-800-899-5111 Email: dragondoor@aol.com • Website: www.dragondoor.com ISBN: 0-938045-19-9 Book and cover design, Illustrations and photo effects by Derek Brigham Website http//www.dbrigham.com • Tel/Fax: (612) 827-3431 • Email: dbrigham@visi.com Digital photography by Robert Pearl Photography • Tel: (612) 617-7724 Manufactured in the United States First Edition: January 2000 DISCLAIMER The author and publisher of this material are not responsible in any manner whatsoever for any injury that may occur through following the instructions in this material. 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Always. 5 TA B L E OF CONTENTS Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Wired for power: superstrength without bulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 How to install a ‘muscle software’ upgrade into your nervous system and improve your strength and muscle tone….Why the fascination with bodybuilding has led to a decline in effective strength training…. Futuristic techniques which enable you to squeeze more horsepower out of your body-engine. Tension! What force is made of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 How tension generates force…..How to maximize muscular tension for traffic-stopping muscular definition…The five keys to high tension training…The inverse relationship between velocity and strength….Flexing to maximize tension…The function of the mechanoreceptors in regulating strength….Using Henneman’s size principle to maximize muscular recruitment....Why high values of fatigue and tension are mutually exclusive. Training to failure–or to success? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Why the strongest men and women in the world have never trained to failure….Why intensity is the single most important factor in strength training….The fallacy of ‘pushing to the limit’…The only scientific definition of weight training intensity….. Pushing the limits of weight/tension, not reps/exhaustion…..Why training to muscle failure is counterproductive… Greasing the neural groove using the Hebbian rule. Don’t water down your strength with reps and fatigue! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 How to minimize various types of fatigue and get the most out of your strength training…How to ensure high energy after your workout….Why performing more than five reps per set hinders strength development….Why you need to increase the rest intervals between sets….Why it’s best to do only two sets….Why you need to pause and relax between reps…How to build greater ligament strength by "locking and loading"….Surprising advice on how often to practice a lift for optimal gains. More low rep advantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Three reasons why heavy low rep training is the safest way to lift…. Why the stabilizing muscles are prematurely fatigued during high-rep sets…. Why most serious injuries occur during fatigued states….Why bodybuilders suffer from more pec tears than powerlifters….the significance of concentration for injury prevention…Low reps for a better quality of life…Why heavy low reps can have a tonic, energizing effect on the nervous system. Rigor mortis, or why high reps failed to tone you up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Why going for the 'burn' doesn’t work….What is ‘real’ muscle tone and how do you get it?…..building muscular tension from neurological activity, not energy exhaustion….Increasing muscle tone through a more alert nervous system…Why strength and tone training is the same thing….why deadlifts work best for steel glutes…How to get maximum definition in your triceps…Why training heavy is the best way to get ripped. "But I don’t want to bulk up!" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Why lifting heavy doesn’t have to translate into bulking up….What makes a biceps grow?…. How to get stronger and harder without getting bigger…minimizing muscular tear-down and reconstruction…. Increasing your muscles’ packing density….Why a denser muscle is a harder muscle. 6 "Machines are the wusses' way out" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Why it’s safer to use free weights than machines…..And why using the strength built on an exercise machine is like shooting a cannon from a canoe….How machines create micro-trauma, pattern overload and eventual injury….Why the Soviet Olympic teams considered free weights their best chance for winning a Gold. Isolation exercises, Frankenstein’s choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 The dangers of isolation exercises….Paying attention to the kinetic chain for optimal performance…The importance of building inter-muscular coordination for functional strength….Why deadlifts can help you run faster and jump higher. Irradiation: the science of getting strong and hard with only two exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 The Sherrington Law of Irradiation……The neural ‘turn on’…. How a hard-working muscle can cheerlead its neighbors into amplifying their strength….Why compound exercises are more effective strength builders than isolation moves…Designing a superior efficiency strength workout…. Starting a chain reaction and bringing every muscle in your body into play…..portrait of the deadlifter as supreme muscleman…Why the deadlift is THE exercise of choice for everyone, from computer geek to Olympic athlete…..Why the deadlift is more effective than the squat…. How the deadlift strengthens the lower back, traps, scapulae retractors, lats, forearms, and hamstrings….Why the deadlift may be the best abdominal exercise, bar none…..How to develop your pressing prowess….How to correctly perform the side press. How to emphasize your problem areas without adding exercises . . . . . . . . . .40 How to shape your body with only two exercises….Why you cannot reshape an individual muscle….Why genetics makes a difference…. Tweaking the basic drill to shift a lion's share of the load to your problem area…Specializing on your weakness while working the rest of your muscles adequately—without adding exercises. How to become a bear: a Soviet commando’s muscle building secret . . . . . . .42 If you want massive muscles and awesome strength….How a Russian trooper was able to sport sixteen inch arms-of-steel in just two months of training—and go on to lift 40-50 tons every workout…How compression of rest intervals promotes growth hormone production and maximizes testosterone. Last three pieces of the big biceps puzzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 How to build huge muscles on a program of deadlifts and presses only….What, how and when to eat for maximum gains….The importance of rest….Why you need to reduce stress to protect your gains—and how to do it best. Virtual masculinity, or "Can I get built up with a very light weight by pumping my muscles up?" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 ‘Muscle spinning’, ‘fake’ muscle growth and the Potemkin village phenomenon….The two types of muscle growth—which one maximizes strength and makes you rock hard. 7 On variety, soreness, and keeping things in focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 How the rebound phenomenon affects your strength program….Mastering the magic of effective exercise variation….The danger of switching routines….The importance of focused superhuman effort….How to remain relatively free of muscle soreness…..The benefits of simplicity over complexity. Cycling: the Russian breakthrough for continuous improvement (and an excuse to work hard part time) . . . . . . . . . .50 The fallacy of the Milo myth…..The pitfalls of over-prolonged training….Making improvements through reduction….Periodization or cycling—a revolutionary approach to strength training…..How to make gains year after year….Why ‘softening up’ can reward you with new strength breakthroughs…The ultimate formula for strength…..How to gain beyond your wildest dreams—with less chance of injury….How to avoid burnout….How to perform the Linear Cycle for new personal records….. Wave cycling and dealing with gaps in your training….The Flexible Wave Cycle….. The Structured Wave Cycle…. The Step Cycle. Hyperirradiation: how to boost your strength and safety at the same time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 How to hack into nature’s neural software to maximize strength training effectiveness and efficiency….The reflex arc for easier, safer deadlifts….How to milk irradiation for all its strength amplifying worth.…..Hyperirradiation—the high intensity, immediate gratification technique for massive strength gains…How to increase your bench press by ten pounds overnight… Three ‘Anti-isolation’ techniques for added strength and greater workout safety….How Japanese sanchin techniques can add power and stability to your training….The importance of full tension….How to avoid dissipating your strength…The three greatest benefits of hyperirradiation. Hard abs + strong hands = powerful body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Stimulating the forearm musculature for enhanced lifting ability….The importance of grip strength….. Avoiding ligament damage and carpal tunnel syndrome…..Abs—the weak link limiting everyone’s performance…How flexing the abs amplifies the power of your lift. Power breathing: the karate secret of superstrength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 How to elevate intra-abdominal and intra-thoracic pressure for additional power….The pneumo-muscular reflex……How to potentiate ‘muscle excitability’ for further strength gains….How to safely hold your breath for greater lifting power—and when the Valsalva maneuver may be contraindicated…..Why you shouldn’t wear a lifting belt…..The best-ever ab exercise?…..Avoiding back injuries and hernias…..Increasing your overall strength with the pneumo-muscular reflex….Rectal sphincter contraction for amplifying strength…. The eight most effective breathing habits for lifting weights. Slow and steady wins the race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 How to simultaneously maximize training effect, safety, and performance….The benefits of slowness.…Why gymnasts have the most spectacular muscular definition…Why ballistic cheating is a loser’s game….Straining and grinding for maximum lifts….How the firing rate burst can turn you into a lifting crash-and-burn victim….How gunning the weight can kill your lift….Super slow for massive go…..Teaching your nervous system how not to give up. 8 Feed-forward tension—how to acquire the strength of the mentally deranged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Frantz’s Third Commandment of Powerlifting…How to trick your feed-back loop and surge to new strength gains….Pulling the brake from under your gas pedal… Disinhibition training, the hottest new direction in strength training…Employing feed-forward tension to maximum advantage…. How ‘virtual lifting’ builds strength…..How to successfully ignore reality….Using internalization as a secret weapon in strength training. Pre-tension for max power and safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Maximal flexing of the muscles for greater strength and safety…. The three types of contraction and which gives the highest values of tension….The secret that separates elite athletes from 'also-rans'. Successive induction: how to get a strong biceps by contracting your triceps Why antagonist pre-tensing, or successive induction, contributes lasting changes to your strength...Successive induction for superior joint stabilization and reduced joint stress. On shoes, gloves and mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Less strength, more injuries—why it’s better not to wear shoes when you lift—and what to wear if you have to…. Achieving a power boost with the positive support reaction…Sensitizing the extensor reflex receptors for heavier lifts…Why wearing gloves weakens your presses… Why mirror-gazing can be the difference between mediocrity and greatness….Blindfolded lifting for developing superior ‘muscle-joint sense’ and better body awareness. Power stretching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Becoming super strong and living to tell about it….Speeding recovery and reducing injury with power stretching….Increasing muscle growth 334%—with progressively more intense stretching…. 9.4% strength increases using Loaded Passive Stretches between sets…Why Eastern European sports scientists consider stretching a form of strength training…The importance of Shutdown Threshold Isometrics and Fascial Stretching. The drills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Forging your body into an off-planet rock….The only equipment you need…..Loading correctly…..Performing a deadlift correctly….Grip, posture, breathing….How to lower the weight….The five keys to an impeccable deadlift….. The Sumo Deadlift for steel glutes…. The Modified Romanian Deadlift for stronger hamstrings and granite calves…. The Duck Deadlift off a Platform for eye-popping quads…. The Snatch Pull for rock hard lats and upper back…..The Clean Pull for exceptional hand and forearm strength….The Deadlift Lockout for midsection, traps, and grip emphasis…. The Side Press—seven reasons to make it the press of choice…. The Floor Press for pec emphasis…. The Curl Grip Floor Press for biceps and lateral triceps emphasis—and for fixing wrecked shoulders….. The Barbell Curl—for those who insist. The Power to the People! Manifesto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Getting back to the basics—the Holy Grail of true power and strength…..Power to the People!, a ‘simplex’ approach to strength training…The no frills power formula for everyone….On brutally effective essentials—Bruce Lee’s final word. About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Order Pavel’s other books and videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 9 WIRED FOR POWER: S UPERSTRENGTH WITHOUT BULK ¬®°¯T±+²°³´Sµ¶·²°¸¹ º7»°´ ¼P·²°³´Sµ$·°½¾e¿®°µ5´SÀÁ¸Â²ÃÅÄÆ°ÇO¶5¿µ´S²È¿»O´ÊÉ Ë°´Sµ¿1¶Ì´Sµ´dÍS·°²°Î ÏÐ ²°ÍS´S³O¿»°!¿ ¿»´µ´SÍS·µ³°¶$¶5´S¿ ÑNÒ(¿» Ð ¶$¿»µ´S´»®°²³°µ5´N³Î½ Ð ½¿ Ò4Ë°·®°²³Óe¶¿1·°³°·²O»°³ ²°²·°®²°ÍS´S³O¿»°´´S²³O·°½Ì´ Ð È»¿¯ Ð ½¿ Ð ²È» Ð ¶5¿·µÒG¸Ôc´S¿!¿¿»°´CÃNÄ°ÄÇOÕe¯ ÒBÓCË Ð ÍS¶ Ð ²/±c¿1¯Á!²°¿ Ö®°¯ È!µ Ð ²O³°´S½´SÍS¿·µ$¾C Ð ÓØ×®°¯ ´ Ð ÓC²·°È¯ ®O¶5²°¿ÍS»´N³OÓe·°µ5´>Ì´ Ð È»°¿¿»²O¯ ´NÈ´S²³°µÁÒ4¹ÁÖ Ð È ±+²°³NÒÀ9ÙÚ!¿ ·²°´d»°®°²³°µ5´S³O¿» Ð µ¿ Ò(¿ Ì·OË·°®²°³¶H¶5·°!Û Ð ²°ÈHÌ´S¿¸ t Function precedes structure. -Wolff's Law s Ü8·°²À ¿SÝÅ®°³È´dÑ°··°Û/ÑNÒ Ð ¿¶AÍS· Ï ´Nµ5¸OÜ·²°À ¿Ý®³°È!´dXÓe²°À ¶A¶5¿µ´S²°È!¿»/ÑÅÒ¿»°´c¶ Ð Þ ´d·°½R» Ð ¶ Ñ Ð ÍS´SË°¶5¸Xº7» Ð ²°È¶$µ5´·°½¿1´N²O²·°¿Ì»°¿¿»°´ÊÒ4Ë°Ë´Sµ$¿·OÑ°´S¸¼P»°´S² Ð ¿ Ð ¶$¶ Ð ³O¿»¿ XÓC®¶Î ÍS¯Á´Sß ¶$¶¿µ5´S²°È¿» Ð ¶$Ë°µ5·°Ë·°µ5¿ Ð ·²°!¯B¿· Ð ¿¶$ÍSµ5·°¶¶5ζ´SÍS¿ Ð ·°²àB¿»¿ ¶5¿¿´SÓC´S²¿ Óe®°¶¿Ñ°´dá°®¯ Ð ½ Ð ´S³°â ´ Ï ´SµÒ¿» Ð ²ÈX´N¯ ¶5´Ñ°´ Ð ²°ÈX´Sá°®¯ ¸Bß ã Ï ´NµÁÒ¿» Ð ²È´S¯ ¶´Sß Ð ¶$¯ µÈ!´N¯ Ò4¿»°´d¯Á´ Ï ´S¯B·½ÍN¿ Ð Ï ¿ Ð ·°²O·°½¿»´ ÓC®¶ÍS¯ ´S¶$ÑÅÒ4¿»°´d²°´Sµ Ï ·°®¶$¶Ò¶5¿´SÓCàB·µä>åSæÅçèÅé9èÅê!ë5ìÊíé åÊîîë9ìë9åÊä>ì ïðC¿ Ð ¶$´S¶¿ Ð Óe¿´S³O¿»°¿² Ï ´Sµ!È´Ë°´Sµ5¶·²ÍS²OÍS·²°¿µ5ÍS¿ ·²°¯ Ò(ñò°Îóò°ôõ·°½» Ð ¶$ÓC®¶ÍS¯ ´S¶Ì»´S²O¿µÒ Ð ²°ÈX» Ð ¶$»°!µ³´N¶5¿¸ ã Ï ´S²OX¿·°ËO¯ Ð ½¿´Sµ$®°¶´S¶$²·OÓC·°µ5´¿»¿Æ°ò°ôõ·½ » Ð ¶ Ð ÓeË°µ´S¶5¶ Ð Ï ´Óe®°¶5ÍN¯ ´S¶!ö Ô·°®µ÷ÓC®¶ÍS¯ ´S¶÷µN´Hí!éÁçåÊíø9ïÍS˰ѯ ´·½¯ Ð ½¿ Ð ²ÈXXÍSµ5¸º7»°´ÊÒHÝÅ®¶¿³·O²·°¿Û²°·NÌ Ð ¿ ÒB´N¿1¸ º · ËË°µ5´SÍ Ð ¿´ Ò·°®µH¿µ5®°´¶5¿µ5´N²È¿»OË°·¿´S²°¿ Ð ¯ àBË°·²°³´SµH¿»´½ÍS¿ ¿1»°¿Ì»´S²OË°´Sµ5¶·² Ð ¶ ´N¯ ´SÍS¿µ·ÍS®°¿´S³ùúÑÅÒ¯ Ð È»¿² Ð ²°È!àB·µ$¿»´dû°´S³°ùq» Ð ¶$Óe®°¶5ÍN¯ ´S¶$¿1´N!µàT» Ð ¶$¿1´N²³°·²°¶Aµ Ð ËO·½½¿»´ Ð µ ¿¿ÍS»ÓC´S²°¿¶5àB´ Ï ´S²Ñ·°²´S¶$Ñ°µ´SÛ¸ ¸Á¸û°·µH¿1»°´½ Ð µ¶5¿ùú²³O¯Á!¶¿ùq¿ Ð Óe´ Ð ²¿1»°´³´S¿»Oµ·NÌ Ð ²°ÓC!¿´SÀÁ¶A·°µAÈ·¯Á½´Sµ5ßÁ¶A¯ Ð ½1´d» Ð ¶$Óe®°¶5ÍN¯ ´S¶BÌ´Sµ5´d½®°¯ ¯ Ò4ÍS¿ Ð Ï ¿´S³/ÑÅÒ4´S¯ ´SÍS¿µ Ð Í Ð ¿ ÒG¸ ±+¯ ¿»°·®°È»7Ì´³·O²°·°¿Û°²·ÅÌüÒB´N¿»°·NÌý¿·OÍS·°ÓeË°¯ ´S¿´S¯ Ò4· Ï ´Sµ5ÍS·°ÓC´d¿»°´Aþÿ ç!åÊäêÿ "ø°åÊîë9ìÊë9ÿ Ð ÍN» Ð ¶$È··°³°ù4Ò·°®7Ì·®°¯ ³Oµ Ð Ë7Ò·°®µ¶5´S¯Á½Ë°!µ¿ö àTÓC·°³´Sµ²O¿µ5 Ð ² Ð ²°ÈXÓC´S¿»·°³°¶$ÍS²O³µÎ ÓC¿ Ð ÍS¯ ¯ Ò Ð ÓC˵· Ï ´>Ò·®°µ$Óe®°¶ÍS¯ ´!ÍN¿ Ð Ï !¿ Ð ·²°ùq²°³7Ò·®°µ$¶5¿µ´S²°È!¿»7Ì Ð ¿» Ð ¿¸ Hè åÊç7ÿ1èCÿ >å HåSè °é9 å Ì Ð ¯Á¯B¿1´N!ÍN»7Ò·®O»°·NÌý¿· Ð ²¶¿!¯Á¯B¿1»°´¿·ËO·°½ ¿1»°´¯ Ð ²°´¹ ÓC®¶ÍS¯ ´¶·½¿ ̵5´NÀ Ð ²¿·7Ò·°®µ ²°´Sµ Ï ·°®¶$¶Ò¶5¿´SÓ ²³ Ð ÓeË°µ5· Ï ´ Ò·°®µH¶5¿µ´S²È¿»O²³Óe®°¶5ÍN¯ ´¿1·°²°´S¸¼ Ð ¿»°·®°¿Ë°®¿¿ Ð ²°ÈX·°² ²O·®°²ÍS´·°½Ì´ Ð È»¿ Ð ½¿»°¿ Ð ¶ÒB·°®µÌ Ð ¶»¸ Ì» 10 !"#$#%&$(' )*+ , -. /0! /(!#1+*' 2 (3$*' (,4(# !*' *(, 567 *!89*) (:)/(#:<; )=$>4?@* A )B#)#(B-C(+#2ED(*#:F9$ ' (' * (GH)>4IJ ,4D( $$>K6L"#3+ ) + M -C $$ ' 2 '<-C$#" 2N.*O2-.!P()"$$*+( !(,Q' ' )#"+RN. ,2S $) /(#5Q '3#3*)' *, (T )TQ()" (!+ M -U2-.' # V +1 , ' ' (, *, )*, 2 +!#"S*)', M -C#"2N. >XW9*) '' *( HY1 ##"* $( M , 2'3 +)+*' "#-.)2' (, M *, B#*Z- M ") M 3 ,2' +5 *, M +- M *2, + / M *, B2#"), " M<[ ' N. >\L7#3+RN. , $ ' (, V + ( /]) /(2S #' "2N.*^-.) 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V " /( >Xfg(+ (+(#h , $)P).Y1# 3# M +-(Y1 2/#S*) M "B +Y154,2 BY1 , /0(+ /Z-.(!2' )5Y12, ,Q [ -U0# /(#, RN. ,Q$) /#7YX #**/()(+ /]# 2' , # oQ) V 5 (+ M +- M *2, +).Y12, ,Q$ (,2, - M " M , "7Y1(, B#"!(, BHY1 ## RY1, -U$!*' (, *' , > 11 T E N S I O N ! W H AT t If you know a converted bodybuilder who powerlifts, he almost always lifts well under what he appears to be able to do. Why? He has trained only muscle, not the central nervous system. —Louie Simmons, powerlifting coach extraordinaire s 12 F O R C E I S M A D E O F. 9 )4\ 4 Q. E2:g( 3( 2 X R. E E ZQ2 )@ (414 2 )"( . ]Q."3 "21) Q 1 07. d . 4.( ( @ ¡K¢ ¡( !(g2 wS£¢ ¡U7. ¤ ¥4( ) 2 2 ¦1 7.1 " ¦ 0 2 Z(Q§¨©g (3 1 ( 01 HQ ( "¦ ) ª ( ¥ ( 3 11 «¬¦(() "(( O!1)2!O )®]¯° ±X² ³´µ¯R¶Q·¸" 2 ( ) ( g1(! () ") 10 2 . ª )@ ¹9º »¼½ ¾»S¿À¾Á º Ã:Ä "! Q. ) \ Å( t!X 2 1 :01 )¦42 (E © ( ( ( )(( ( ( ) Q! 3! (!7.2) Z.1 ) 2 ¦] «w )(2)( ) ) ¦ ( q0Z ¥ 2! ("("R«w !0 ¦ «¬" )2( Æ )3( ( )" ) ( U") 3 ( Ä (2.1U ) ( ( Q ¤2 ¦ ¥ Q ) ( )( 0 (") S (ªÇ  ÈÉw½ Á½ »ÊCË̺"¼Í½2Î ÎQ˾7Ê.º »º Á Ç Ëº Ï ¾Á)º@˺ »¼½ ¾»Ã9ÐÑ Q )( ) ( ) ( Ð (( ) (: )) ( ª¦ @( ¦ ) \Ò )¦ Ä (ªÓ\ Æ (R. Ä :( Ô @) 2¨ (3 1 ( .1 24 " (¦!¦2 Õ) ¦ ¨U. ) Z«w Ö 2 O! 1 7. 2 (X× ( )2 )( H Q . Ø High tension training has five key conditions: 1) slow exercise performance; 2) maximizing muscular tension, or ‘flexing’, regardless of the weight used; 3) employing heavy, 85-95% of one’s maximum, weights at least some of the time; 4) minimizing fatigue; 5) taking advantage of various neurological phenomena. ÙgÚ ÛÜÚ Slow ÝÞ0ß(Ýà1exercise á âã1äå)Ú ÝÞOæ.âçperformance åÚ2å)âÝè)á2âã1á æCÚ èß]Ýä é äè)èÚ Ü æCé âêêSß(Ýàä àëæ0æ.âçåìíæ.èÚ âá âî 1) ZÞ æ ÝÜíäñòóôèEß0èé Ú ä ÝÜÚ è)ÜÝß(êSäà:õÚ á áQÛÚ Þ(çåä àâçÜÜíß(ÜÜíä3Ûâå)éäRö6Üä Ýè)Ú âÝå)ß(ìÚ àá æ àå)âï1ìð èâÛÛß(èÜíäw÷.ä á âé Ú Ü æUÚ Ýé åä ß(èä è)ø çèé á ä èé ß(ÝÝâÜÞ(Ú ÷Qä"ß(á áQÜíäRæCíßZ÷Qä"Þ(âÜã1íä ÝÜíäRæUé âÝÜåßéÜÛß(è)ÜÛâå.÷.ß(åÚ âçè ù ê ä é íß(ÝÚ2é ß(áQßÝàÝä çåâá âÞ(Ú éßáQåä ß(èâÝè S íß(ÜÚ2è.ã1íæCß(Üíá2ä Üä èÛåâêPû2Û!ß(èÜüQè)ìâåÜèíß÷.ä Üâëä"é âÝÜä ÝÜãXÚ Üíªýçè)Üß0Ûåß(é ÜÚ âÝ1âÛÜï0íúä"èÜ!åä ÝÞÜí1Ü!íäRæUß(å)ä"é ß(ìß(ëá ä"âÛ íä ÝHæQâç ìÚ Üé íß]ëß(èä ëßá2á æ.âçªývçèÜàâÝâÜÞ(ä ÜÜâìçè)í1ßÞ(ß(Ú Ýè)ÜÚ Üá âÝÞ0äÝâçÞ(íÜï0 âþ èíâãtè)âêSä åZä ß(áêSçèé á ä ÿ ï Ü!íá ä Üä èOÛ!åâê Ýä ß(åá æCèÜß(ÜÚ é3èìâåÜè ìâã1ä åá Ú ÛÜä åè ß(å)êî ã1åä è)Üá2ä å)è ßÝà Ûâåß0ìß(å)ÜâÛ èá âã1á æCß(ÝàÞ(ÿ ä ÜÜíä3á2ç çå^æCâÛ ÜíäÚ ååâçÜ!Ú2Ýä ÞZæ.êÝß(è)Üè êSâ÷.ä÷.ä å^æC ÿ êß ÿ Ú êß(á á æUä äåÜ!î Ú ÝÞ\Üíä êSèä á ÷.ä ÿ è ß(Üé í: ß(Ý:ß(åêî ãXå)ä èÜá Ú ÝÞ\ÜâçåÝß(êä ÝÜÚ Ûæ.âç:Þ(ä Üß0é íß( Ýé ä ã1 âé ß(á î á çèä à:íß(ÝàèEÞ(ä ïH Üá þ âé äà:Ú Ý:ß0è)Üß(ÝàâÛÛå)äêSÚ ÝÚ èé ä ÝÜâÛÜí ä @âá2à ß(å ä Ú ÜíïH ä åEú èÚ àä Þ(Ú ÷Qäèß(ÝÚ Ýéí íäw÷.ä á âéÚ Ü æCÚ è ä åâßÝàÜíä3Ü ã1ä ÝÜ æCèâêä ÜíÚ ÝÞ] þ êçè ï é á ä èâÛÜíä"Û!âå6äî ß(å)êèß(å)ä"âçÜá ï0 Ú2Ýú ä àá2Ú ä"Üíä3êçè) é á2ä èâÛß0èÜÚ ÛÛé ß(àßZ÷.ä å.ã1Ú ÜíÚ Üè è Ú Ýå)äêSâ÷.ä à â ã1âÝàä åÜíä è)ä"èá âãqì â ä èìâèè)äè)èèìäé Üßéçá ß(åèÜå)äÝÞ(Üíß(Ýà1êSçè)é á2ä3ÜâÝä ãXí ï Ú é íÝâ âÜíä åªß(Ü!íá ä Üä èªé ß(ÝÜâçé í ÿ t Karatekas have performed special exercises called sanchin which involve maximal dynamic tension of the muscles for centuries. s 2) Maximizing muscular tension, or ‘flexing’, ä Ýèregardless Ú ÝÞ9æ.âçåêSçèé á ä of èß(è Ú Ûæ.âweight ç7ã1äå)ä"íß(Ýused àá2Ú ÝÞ]ßOã1âå)á2àå)äé âåà7ã1ä Ú Þ(íÜ the äR÷.ä ÝÚ ÛæQâç ß(åú ä3á Ú ÛÜÚ ÝÞOæ.âçåEÞ(åßÝàêSß(ü èëåââêè)ÜÚ é Üä ß(é íä è.æ.âçÜ!âêß Ú êÚ ä"êSçè)é çÿ á ß(å©Üä ÝèÚ âÝ íß(Ü ß(è.æ.âçåä é ß(á á Ú2è.ã1íß(ÜêSßä è.æ.âç7ÿ ÷.ä å^æCèÜå)âÝÞ çé í ìå)ß(é ÜÚ éä Ú2Ýìß(åÜ ä ìá ß(Ú Ýï è Üä åè)øQëå)ä ßÚ ÝÞ0ëÿ å)Ú é è ßÿëè âåëÚ ÝÞ ú Ü!íä"Ûä ÿ ß(ÜèâÛè)Üåä ÝÞ(Üí ÿ ìä åÛ!âåêSä à1ëæUêSß(åÜ!Ú2ß(áQßåÜèêßèï ìâã1ä å)ÛçáQè)ÜåÚ äè ä Üé ß(åßÜäß(èíß÷.ä"ìä å)Ûâå)êä àèìä éÚ ß(áQä ä åé Ú èä èé ß(á2á ä à ÿ ãXíÚ é í1Ú Ý÷.âá ÷.ä"êSÿ ß Ú ê ïß áQàæ.Ýß(êÚ é"Üä ÝèÚ âÝâÛÜíä"êçèé á ä èÛâåé ä ÝÜçåÚ ä è ï 13 t Modern neuroscience offers us a host of very simple techniques that make an immediate positive impact on your strength performance. 3) Employing heavy, 85-95% of one’s maximum, weights at least some of the time !" #$&%(')%(*+,.- /0213 4'53*+6 7826 -:9;0<!1>=%?#$!- /0@3A-:9282B1"DC&+3 02EF !0@!"7 #$- 0@G1 H F**,.3 0;-:B4*FI"*J#$!- /0210<1K6:6 '51?6:1?0@!L6:10;!NM1F 6 !3IO0@6 13P F!!NF!1K3 *"3 QR- F3 0@'K%5*+FI3E- "!'C)*- "0@3'51"70@!"7*"3I,.+3 02/!021BB+3 0@*,.!70@*0@! 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EF*E!F 6 %[16 - /"!7F !3-:30@1"B!#$- 6 6 0@!1B- ,#$1020@*7*Q Oq"70@-:F7- 3o3*,X!0@- "/?/!!43IB16 6 0;!L.!""!,.1"T 3I3-:!LEF - "B- E6 !Q$8@0 30@10@!3D0@10@'/K!"!F 16 6 %('0@!q!1>=(- !FD- 3 0@!N6 *17 %(*+1F !N,X1"1"76 -:"/'50@! /F !10@!FI-:3I0@!N,X+3B+6 1FoF!BF+- 0;p ,X!"0@'5*FI0@!"3- *"Q8@" %(*+Fo30@F !"/0@ ~+!30<0@!F !N- 3I"* #$1>%1F *+"7 *- 3 0@- "/?3 *,.!L!1>=%- F *"1K0<6 !13 0 *BB13- *"16:6 %Q The mighty Arthur Saxon who performed this stunt regularly when with the circus. The weight of his two brothers shown here was well over 300 pounds. He had no problem bent-pressing them overhead with one arm daily. The ‘bent press’ is an extreme version of the side press described later in the book. (Photo from Earle Liederman) 14 . 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i"SIIKSQ"IN]'RP]'Rf ^dSQW|J^]'HJaKF |Je#J\'LcdF IKSFgLUQlfg]I L#Q"aKJeUQ"H'^T{]'e#JJaKaKJPIKF |wJIKS'QIQ"HQ"f f ]'RIL#JI]'abIKJH'C+tuQWN`IKSJ¨']eMPJOJ)cdFgIhS6Nw]'R) 17 DON’T t If after your exercise, your bath and your rub-down, you feel fit to battle for a kingdom, then your schedule is right. —Earle Liederman, Secrets of Strength, 1925 s WATER DOWN YOUR STRENGTH WITH REPS AND FATIGUE! © ªM«K¬'ª}®"¯W°)±²'³ ´Yµ0«K¬'¶±ª·l¸d¯"´U«K¬¯"«b¹ º »"¬'«b¶°)¶ª#¼0º ´#¶0´w¸d¶0ª#¶/±'²'¹ ·`«Kº ªMº ²»l¯"²'½~¾8¯"½'¶/¬ºg¾²'± @ ´#«KªM±²'»"¶ª#¿#µÀoÁ)ÂÃÄ ÅÆ0Ç'ÈlÉÊÂÇ Æ0Ë/ÌYÍ#ÎlÏ'±±'ÐÏ·`ѱ'ÏÒ{±'ÓKÓK¾{¯"²¶°)Ô¹g¯"º ²´U«K¬'¶«hªM¯"º ²'º ²» ¾{¶«K¬'±½'´U±Ó¯lÓK¯"¾8±'´U¹ º ÓK«K¶ªU±'Ób«K¬'¶/«K'ª#²±'Ób«K¬¶¼¶²'«Kªg·Õ2µ'Ö`Ò8¶)¸d±'¹ ½d½±¶¯"¼¬d´#«K'²« ±'²'¹ ·`¯jÓK¶¸«Kºg¾{¶´U¯"²'½¯"¹ «K¶ªM²¯"«K¶)¸dº «K¬Ï'ª#º ¶0ÓbÔ'¶ª#ºg±½'´U±Óª#¶´M«b´M±¯"´U«K±Ô'ª#¶×¶²'«b¬'º ¾8´#¶0¹ Ó ÓKª#±'¾m«Kº ªMº ²'»"Õ+©@´U¯jª#¶0´#'¹ «ØÖÙ¬'º ´UªM»"»"¶½¯"²'½´#º ²'¶¸6·5Ô¬·´#º Ú''¶/ªM¶ÓK¹ ¶¼«K¶½d¬º ´»ªM¶¯"« ´#«KªM¶²'»«K¬'¿w´#«KªM¶²»"«K¬«K¬¶¹ º Ð'¶±Ó¸+¬º ¼¬«K¬'¶¸+±ªM¹ ½¬¯"´U²'¶×¶ªU´M¶¶²´#ºg²¼¶Õ#µ Û ¶´#¿wÓK¯"«Kº »"'¶/¯"²'½´M«hªM¶²'»"«h¬Ü=«K¶²'´#ºg±²¯"ªM¶¾{'«K¯"¹ ¹ ·`¶°)¼¹ '´#º ×w¶Ý~Þu¶«K¯Ï'±¹gº ¼)¸d¯"´#«K¶Ô'ª#±'½ß ¼0«h´¹ º Ð'¶/¹g¯"¼«Kº ¼¯¼0º ½¬¯"¾8Ô'¶ªUÓKªM«K¬¶ªUÔ'±¸d¶ª#ÓK'¹w¼±²'«Kª#¯"¼«Kº ±'²'´#Õwà@¯"ªM½ºg±0ׯ"´#¼0¹ ¯"ªUºg²´MÓKÓKºgß ¼º ¶²'¼·`ÓK±'ª#¼¶0´·±«K±Ô'ª#¶¾8¯"«KªM¶¹ ·5«K¶ª#¾8º ²'¯"«h¶)·±'ªU´M¶«KÕwÞz¶²'«K¯"¹wÓh¯"«Kº »"'¶ÓhªM±¾á½±'º ²'»l«K±± ¾8¯²·`ª#¶0Ô´U±ªU´#¶0«h´UÔ'ª#¶×¶²'«K´w·±'~ÓKªM±¾m»"¶²¶0ª#¯"«Kº ²'»YªM¶Ú'ºgª#¶½º ²'«h¶0²´Mº « ·Õ6⬶/ãg¼±¾8¾8²'º ß ¼0¯«Kºg±²¹gº ²¶0´#³wÏ'¶« ¸d¶¶²·±'ªÏªM¯"º ²¯"²'½·±'ªU¾8´M¼¹ ¶´»¶0«b±×¶ªg¸d±'ªMж½d¯²'½²'±¹ ±'²»"¶ª ¼±²'½'¼«·±'ª<±'ª#½'¶ª#´<¶ÓKÓK¶¼0«hº ׶¹ ·oÕ Here is how you can minimize various types of fatigue and get the most out of your strength training: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) limit the repetitions to five and fewer; increase the rest intervals between sets to a duration of three to five minutes; limit the number of sets to two; pause and relax between reps; do not practice a lift more than five times a week. * unless you are trying to build muscle, a point I will elaborate on later 1) Limit the repetitions to no more than five µâ¬'º ´U«K¶²´Mº ±'² ä ÓKª#±'¾mªM¶Ô´Måbº ´¹ ±0¸+¶ªU«K¬¯"²«K¬'¯«½¶×w¶0¹ ±Ô'¶½¸d¬'¶²¯l¾8¯W°ºg¾{¯"¹w±'ªU¯ ¼º ªM¼¯"ßK¾8¯M°)º ¾8¯"¹¸+¶º »"¬«º ´U¹ ºgÓh«K¶½±'²'¼¶/¯"²'½½ºgÓhÓK¶ªM¶²'«bº ²²'¯"«KªM¶/¯"´¸d¶0¹ ¹ ¿=µ´M«K¯"«K¶½«K±Ô ®"±×wºg¶«b´M«Kª#¶²'»"«K¬¶°Ô'¶ªM«bæ@±'Ï'¶ª#«æ@±'¾{¯"²º ²d«h¬'¶¶¯"ª#¹ ·5´#º °«Kº ¶0´#¿¸d¬'¶²æ@'´#´Mº ¯"²'´ ¸d¶ºg»¬'«K¹ º ÓK«K¶ªM´U´M¬±¸d¶½«K¬¶)¸d±'ª#¹g½¸d¬±ªM'¹ ¶½±'²¼¶¯"²½dÓh±'ªU¯"¹ ¹ Õzµ0Ѷ´#ºg½¶´M¿w¯´«h¬'¶ª#¶´M'¹ « ±ÓÓK¯"«Kº »"¶¿w«K¬'¶¹ ¯"´#«ª#¶0Ô´U±'Ób¯j´#¶0«b¯"ªM¶/Ô'¶ªMÓK±ªM¾{¶½d¯»"¯"º ²'´M«b¯j½¶¼ªM¶¯"´M¶½¶°)¼º «K¯"«Kº ±'²±Ó«K¬¶ ²¶0ªg×±'´U´·w´M«K¶¾8Õâ¬'º ´Uº ¾8Ô¶½'¶´U«K¬'¶/ÓK±'ª#¾8¯"«hºg±²±'Ób«K¬¶¼±'¾{Ô'¹ ¶° ¼±'²'½º «Kº ±'²'¶½ª#¶ÓK¹ ¶° ¹ ±±'Ô´²¶¶0½¶½ÓK±'ªUÓK'ª#«K¬¶0ªU´#«KªM¶²'»«K¬ºg¾{Ô'ª#±×¶¾8¶²«KÕ=µ ç ¶ª#ÓK±'ª#¾8º ²'»l¾8±ªM¶«K¬¯"²´Mº ° ªM¶Ô´Ô¶ªU´M¶«¬º ²'½'¶ª#´U´M«Kª#¶0²»"«K¬½'¶×¶¹ ±'Ô¾8¶²«Øݺ ²'´#º ´M«K´ © ª#Ð'¯"½0·`è@±'ª#±'Ï0·¶×¿o¯"²±'«K¬¶ª}¹ ¶0¯½'º ²'»Yæ@'´M´#º ¯"²~´MÔ±'ª#«K´}´M¼º ¶²'«Kº ´#«b¯"²½~¯YÓK±'ª#¾8¶ª @ ¸d±ªM¹ ½~¼¬'¯"¾{Ô'º ±'²¸d¶º »"¬'«h¹gº ÓK«K¶ª#Õdéº ¾8º «Kº ²'»U·±'ª}ª#¶0Ô´}«K±~ÓKº ׶/º ´}¶×¶²~Ï'¶«K«h¶0ª#ÕÞu¯"²0·`±Ób«h¬'¶ ¸d±ªM¹ ½'³ ´U´#«KªM±²'»"¶´#«b¯"²'½~¬'¯"ª#½'¶´M«Ï'±'½º ¶0´}¬'¯W×w¶Ï¶¶0²~¾8±¹g½¶½¸dº «K¬ÓKº ׶/¯"²'½~ÓK¶¸d¶0ª}ªM¶Ô ´M¶«K´#Õ}µ=êë¬'¶²ì϶»"¯"²«Kª#¯"ºg²º ²'»"¿=µªM¶¼¯"¹ ¹ ´Ô±¸d¶ª#¹gº ÓK«Kº ²'»l»"ª#¶0¯«Þuº жѪMº ½'»¶0´#¿ µ0콺 ½d¾{¯"²·`ª#¶0Ô¶«Kº «Kºg±²'´U¯"²½´M¶«K´¸dº «K¬'±'«b«K±'±¾{'¼¬´M¼¼0¶´#´MÕYêí¬'¶²ìb´M«K±Ô'Ô¶½ ¸d±'ª#Ð'º ²'»l±²«K¬'¶/ªM¶Ô´M¿oìbÏ'¶»"¯"²«h±º ²'¼ªM¶¯"´#¶º ²´#«KªM¶²»"«K¬ª#¯"Ô'º ½'¹ ·Õ+ìb϶¹gº ¶×¶·±'~¼0¯²¼'« '²'²¶¼¶0´#´M¯"ªg·`ªM¶Ô´U¯"²½´#¶«K´M¿o¯"²'½~½'º ´M¼±0׶ªU¯"²~¯"Ï'º ¹ º « ·`«K±ª#¶¼0±0׶ªU¾{'¼¬Óh¯"´M«K¶ª#Õ+©@²'½¿·±' ¸dº ¹ ¹'¾8¯Ð'¶@Ï'º »"»"¶ª<»"¯"º ²´MÕ=µ 18 2) Increase the rest intervals between sets to a duration of three to fiveminutes î8ïð"ñ òKóô0ñ õö'÷UòKøgù5òKúòKð"ñ ûùúõdü ýòKú÷Mþï0ýÿ'ü ýjð"÷Uñ ü òKòKñ ïð"÷UòKó'ü ø#ò ù5÷#ïô0úý'ÿ÷Uö'ïò dïïýùú'õø M÷ ïòK÷ òKúügýôøMïð"÷#ïü ý'òKïý'÷#ü ò ù5ðý'ÿü 8þ'ø#úïùú'õøUô0ðøMÿügúð"÷Môõñ ð"øUô0úý'ÿügòhügúý'ü ý KýøMïð"ñ ü ò ù òKóïùdð"ýòòKú"ïòùú'õú'õòKð÷MòKïøU÷MúòKóïù`ôð"ýøMïôøMõü ò8úøMï{ï8ö'ïø#÷ðý'ÿ8ð"ûï8úøï 8ú'ýï ù "ú ü ïòbï )ïø#ô0ü ÷#ïþóùw÷Mü ú'ñ ú üg÷# ò ï0úý'ü ÿ uð"ò ïùï !dóúÿú'ï÷Uýú'òbú dýóï0ðñgòKó~÷Mþð ôó'ð"ü ý÷MòKúôûøMïôú "8ïý'ÿ÷UòKó'ø#ï0ï/òK ú Kü ï 8ü ýõ'òKï/ö'øMïð"û÷Uö'ïò dïïý÷MïòK÷Uü úý'ï/üg÷UòKø#ð"ü ý'ü ý òhó'ïýï0ø ú'õ÷U÷ù÷#òKï áø#ð"òKó'ïøUòKóð"ýdöõ'ü ñ ÿ'ü ý !8õ÷Môñ ï 3) Limit the number of sets # wï0ýü ùúõû'ïïþùú'õøUøMïþ÷Uÿ'ú dýðý'ÿøMï÷# ò hú'øUðlñgúý lòKü 8ï/ö'ïò dïïý÷MïòK$÷ wôõ 8õñ ð% òKü ï&Kð"òKü "õ'ï/ï'wï0ýòKõ'ðñgñ ù`÷MïòK÷Uü ýuõ'÷#ôñgï&"øMúdòKó(+ü ñ ñwöï÷MòKü 8õñ ð"òKïÿdóügôóü ÷Uý'úò ïïøùwú'ýï ÷}ú'*ö )ïôòKü ï ,+ó'ð"òbü ÷ dó0ù`òKó'& ï ÷MòKø#ïý "òhóð"ýÿòKúý'ï/ú'ýñ -ù /.10243'567086 93.130:;$3< dú'ø#û'úõ'òbü ÷ñ ü 8ü òKïÿòKúú'ýñ ù5ò dú÷#ï0òh÷þïøUï )ïøMôü ÷Mï =8ýï÷Mï>ò dügòKóòKó ï {ð"üg( ý dïü "ó'?ò ðý'ÿú'ý@ ï dü òKóB ð ACDGñ ü "óòKïøUö'ð"ø#ö'ïñ ñ E+ó'ü ÷ Kú'$ø 8ð"òbü ÷ýú'>ò døMü òü ý÷#òKú'ýï Foügò )õ'÷M>ò dú'ø#û'÷ KúG 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ï)ùúõòKú"ïý'ïø#ð"òKïóü"óïø ð"ñ õï0÷Uú{õ'÷#ô0õñ ð"øUòKïý'÷Mü úýJx÷KúøUòKó'ïöü òúð"ÿü ô0ï/ð"ö'úõ'òbý'úòñ ú'ôûügýjúõ'òùúõ'ø )úügýòK$÷ wü òbüg÷Uðñgñoó'ú Ldð"÷Mó U@ú'õ'ø )úü ý'òK ÷ dïøM& ï 8ïð"ýòbòKúñ ú'ôûð"ýÿ÷Mõþ'þú'ø#òbñgúð"ÿ K ý Kð"ô7ò ü ùúõdÿúý'úò÷#õ''ö )ïôòbòKó'ï mòKú÷MòKø#ï÷MH÷ ùú'( õ dü ñgñoý'ï ïøUö'ïø#ïð"ñ ñ ù`÷MòKø#ú'ý V K ò>d ð"÷Uÿ'ü ÷Môú ïøMïÿü ýòKó'ï&8 ü ÿK% ïü "ó'òhügï÷UòKóð"òùwú'õøUû'ý'ïï÷$w ïñgöúd ÷$w ïòKôw ó'ðH ï÷#þ'ïôügðñ 8ïôó'ð"ýú'ø#ïôï0þòKú'ø#÷HwúøU÷Mïý'÷#ú'ø#÷Hdóügôóø#ï0÷#þ'úý'ÿòKúñ ú'ð"ÿü ý7ùú'õKø#ï0ðûdðòòKóï òKó'úõ"óòú þõ'òhòKügýj÷#ú{ ï@d ïüó'òbú'ýùú'õø) ú'ü ý'òK÷$w ï) þï0ôòùú'õø) ú'ü ý'òK÷UòKúø#ï{ ð"ü ý(+ïð"û Pëó'ïý'ï ïøùúõdðòKòKï8 þòðjóïðL" ù`ñgü K ò7w òKóï8 ïôóð"ý'úøMïôïþ'òKúøM÷d ü ñgñw÷#òKú'þùúõ'ø8 õ÷Môñ ï÷ K ø#úm ôú'ýòKøMðô0òhügýjö0ù5÷#ïý'ÿügýlþ'ð"ýügô/÷Mü "ý'ðñg÷UòKúùúõ'øU÷#þ'ü ý'ð"ñoô0úøMÿ8 = ñ ÿdòhü{ ï0ø#÷Uõ'ýÿ'ïøH% ÷MòKúú'ÿòhó'ü ÷d ï0ñ ñwðý'ÿöõ'ü ñ òd óð"òòhó'ïù`ô0ðñgñ ïÿ ñgü "ð{ ïý'òb÷MòKø#ïý"òKó d ü òKó( ð"ø#ügúõ'÷UóïðL" ù ÷Mõþ'þú'øMòK ïð"òK÷$!N úó'ý6 W ø#ü{ ï0ûw ðjñ ï"ïý'ÿúJX8 ïø#ügôð"ý(d ïü "ó'òKñ ü K òKü ýlð"ý'ÿöú'ÿùwö'õügñ ÿ'ü ý õ'÷#ï0ÿòKú÷Mõþ'þú'ø#òõþdòKúYACC C þ'úõ'ýÿ'÷Uúw ï0ø#ó'ïð"ÿV@ J ýÿdñ ü ïÿdõý'òKü ñwð"ø#ú'õý'ÿý'ü ýï0ò ùjùïð"øM÷ ú'ñ ÿòKúòKïñgñwðö'úõ'òbügò7 19 5) Do not practice a lift more than five times a week. Z [\H]^__7`^&a&b_7`_7`c_d e __7cf^gca"hgHij ^k7[\H_ bT^e]`__7[le l^_ bTgHe mY`[h\Hg_7[\$^i[n^\ clo]^_gH_?\H[l]^\Hp*q r7_o[^g[lj bBe kb[h\_7\$cele l]!egl[_s^j j-_7`[h]`__?`\H[h]`tvu'w(`^ ]^l^\Hcj-e o^c!e lxj clle l]!gH_7\$^l]_7`_7\$ce le l]!gH^gHg$e [lg1e g_7[`cLn^_7`^c_7`j^_7^&o[cga8hi` s[\Hfcgx[gHg$eyj ^@s`e j ^y^e l]!cgk7\H^g$`cgx[g$gHe yj ^>uz-\$^n^cj ^ok7[\Ha"^\i[lgHhj _7cl__7[ { [ne ^_|8j ba"xe i_7^ca"g1}\H[k7t-~Kj coe a8e \1Xc_7g$e[\Hg$fbTck7_7^\`^ha8xgH`exx^o_7[_7`^ { t j e_?^KhgHg$eclclo hj ]c\$e cl(s^e ]`_7je k7_7^\$g`cLn^&hx_7[_ s^l_ b-7^e ]`_g$^gHg$e[lgc1s^^ft ur7p acs^e ]`_7j ek7_?^\$z*u(g$ceos[\$jo i`ca"xe [lr nclX`cfc\H[nTk7\$[a hj ]c\He c!e l cl el_7^\ne ^szGur_7\Hce l gHe mY[\g$^n^locLbgc1s^^fz^e]`_`[h\Hgc!ocHbtr>s[\$fk?[\_7`^&][n ^\Hla8^l_7t,`^lriclp _x\H[ohi^zrj [gH^aKb1[yt*u t A German study performed in the early sixties discovered that taking more than a day off between strength training sessions reduced their effectiveness by a whopping 50%! s lo ek>b[h_7\$ce lj ef^X`cfc\$[nzb[hsej jj[gH^b[h\Hgq v[g$_cohj_7g-s`[`cLn^&a8[\$^ _7`cl_7`^e \`ce\_7[(s[\$\bBcy[h_s[hj oo[(s^jj^a"hj c_7e l]!_7`^x[s^\1g$i`^ohj ^[k>se\ b k7c\$a8^\ [y}^[xj ^gs`[gH^o^co j e k7_\$^i[\Ho(scghl_7[hi`cyj ^k7[\ o^ico^gybTa8^l[kclbBg$e^z cj _7`[h]` [y`e a8g$^j koe ol[_ ^n^l(s^e ]`cyhif^e ]`_ bqu'w(`^ lha"y^\[k_7e a8^gx^\s^^f(nc\H e ^oz*us\H[_7^X}^[xj^gGe l * 4 ¡¢£$*¤'¥¦§ ¨§ ¡©`eg [j o8k7cgH`e [l^o8a8clhcjs`e i` [k7k7^\H^ocj [_a8[\H^gH[hlocone i^ _7`cl8a"[g$_a"[o^\Hl8y[[fgHt uv[\H^&[k7_7^lr_7\Hce l^o[lcLn^\Hc]^ [kk7[h\_7[k7e n-^_7e a8^gcXs^^fz-yh_ `cLn^X_7\Hcel^o8[l8v[locLbz ª^ol^gHocLbzclo8Z\He ocLb-z[\@^'n-^\ b [_7`^\ocHbtr`cLn^&cj gH[ a8co^&][[o x\H[]\H^g$g[l[l^[\_ s[ocLb-gx^\ s^^ft8«8[s^'n-^\$zroeo"l[_k?[j j[s c[l^&[\_ s[ocLbTx^\s^^fxc_7 _7^\$l&n^\b[k7_7^lt*u The mighty Arthur Saxon performing his official world’s record lift of 448 pounds in the two hand anyhow. 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Light a match. «¡¡¥y¡«¡£¦³¢ y®¡2£¡¨¡¢z¢ y¶«¢ £¶¢z¦¤ «©ÑÛ¥¡¥y®¥³¤ ¨#¢z¬zÑK¸»Ö¢ ¡2¡«¡£¦³ ¶´H§«¥¢ ¢K£¡¹ µ4¡¨#¢ ¡´H¨¶¹ ¡¨©ÑÜÙ ¨¢ ¤I¬L¬LÚ ¨Ú´H¨¶¹I¡¨#£¡§¡£´H/«¡«¢ ¹ ³5¶«¢ £¶¢ ¡¥© ÑÛ¤ ¦£¡§ª-£°¢K¡Lµ4¨¢ ¨#Ñz¸q»¤ «q³B£#´]¨¶¹ ¡2«¥y¹I¡¥¨#¢ ¢ ¡´H§££=³£7¥Ò «¡¨¨w ¡£I³5¨¤ ´H¤ ¹I/£6¢ ¢ ¡´H£¡2§¡£´]«¡«¢£¤I¦£#´H£¢ ¤ ¨/ظq¡«¹ ³xª-³¢ ´H°¡¨¶ —Fred Hatfield, Ph.D., Powerlifting World Record Holder s Ù ¢ «¡Ú¹I/¨¢K¤I¨#®³5°¤I¹ ¹ ¤ «¦6³B£¨¡¹ ¬ © ÝxÞßàqá-Þâ/ãä å#æIçßâèIéê2ë4åìèIß2ã íàßâàîÞíáîíqïBíëðBßãKäIã ñyò¹I¡Lµ³B£#®¤I¶¡§¨#¢ ¡4ª-³ °¤ ¥¨#¥qª-¡«y¢ ¡A³¨ªs¬0¬ ©&±uª-Ö¢ ¡2¹ ¤I¢ ¢0¹I¡2®¹ ¹¤ ¨/ók¨¢z£¤ §§¹I¤ «¦«¥¡£?¢ ¡2¨°¤ «4Ø]¯ ¬ ³Bp󨢶¹ ¥qª/¹I°£«¥¬ ¹ ¡Lµ4¡¥¹ ¤I°¡¢ ¤I¨© ©I©²³B&ª-¹ ¥¹ ¨¥¡L B¡¹ §¢ ¨¢ ¡¬ £ ¶«£=³³B¡¹ ¹Iª¨¢ £¤ §¡¥¢ ¤ ¦¢ ¨#«¥¢ /«°¢ §¨#¢ £¡¡¨¤Iô¡¨#¢ ¨´H¹ ¹¬ £B³B«¥®¡¶´H¡ &®¥³B®¤ ¹ ¥¡£/Ø ¯ ¬)³B¥«¢¬ ¡¡¹¹ ¤ °¡ª-¹I°¤ «¦£«¥¹ ¹¥³5¬ ¡¡¹ ¤ «¦«¥¹ °¤ «¦x¶«¨¢ ¤I§¢ ¡¥Ö ³¶¹ ¥pók¨¢K¢ £/¤I«q³B£#«¡£= B¨#¨=³¨¢ ¡´:¢ °¡¡§q³B£#´]¨¶¹ ¡¨#¹ ¬K¬ ¹ ¡Aµ¡¥qª-¡« ³B£¡2£¡¹ µ4¡¥©Ñ$¬ ¢0¡£#/¹I¹ Ö¢0¤ ¨#¤ ¨Bª¢4ê$ë4åìè ßã0íàßä åõçßåä îëâèã ßàåä íàä àâçßè âö4ßî ê$ë4åìè ß÷¸¡2°¤I«¥¬K¢ ¡«¨¤ «y¢ ¢z¶´H¡¨?¬ £´:«¡£¹ ¦¤ ¶¹¶¢ ¤ B¤I¢ ³BÖ«¥y«¢K¡«¡£¦³ ¡Lµ4¨¢ ¤ «© ¯ «¶£¡¨¡¥´H¨¶¹ ¡¢ «¡¤ ¨#«¢§³B¨¤I¶¹¢0£«¨¬ £´H/¢ ¤I«¬)³B£#´H¨¶¹ ¡©¯ ¢K¤ ¨6¢ ¡ £¡¨¹ ¢¬¢0¡«¡£= B¨#¨=³B¨¢ ¡´:®¡¤ «¦´H£¡¹ ¡£¢ ©¯ ¢K°¡¡§¨#¢ ¡´H¨¶¹ ¡¨6§£¢ ¤I/¹I¹ ³¶«Ò ¢ £/¶¢0¡¥¹ ¹¢ ¡¢ ¤ ´H¡2¨q³B£¡´]£¡£¡¥³5¬0£Bª-£¡¨¢ ¹I¤ «¦x®¡/£¨Ö¶£¨¤ «¦x£¶°¨#¤ « ¹ ®£#¶´H§¤ «-ø/¤I®¡£¤ Ö«¥-¥¤ «¦x¢ ¡£#¨¡¬ ¹¢ ¤ «¦¨#¬ £6¢0¡¦¹ £=³¬¢0¡»£¢ ³«¥ ¢ ¡»¡§¹ ¡©±i¡«xù|¨¨¤ «§£¢ £§¡£#¤ ¨#®£/¶¡¥¬ £#x°¤I¶°¤ «¢ ¡¦/¢K¬ £´º¤ ¨ ¥£¤ ¹ ¹¨¡£¦¡«¢ Ö¡¨#¦¢K¢ ¡¢ «¡)Ø ú ã çßàðBã Þûã ßàåä íàûã íàßü¯ ¢¤ ¨#¢ ¢¨¤I´]§¹ ¡©»£ B¤ ¥¡¥q³B¦/¤I«¨¢ £¡«¦/¢ ¹I¡£«¤ «¦ ¢ ¦¡«¡£¢ ¡¢ ¡«¨¤ «Ö£¢0¡£#¢ «®³5®¤ ¹ ¥¤ «¦´H¨¶¹ ¡Ö¦¡«¡£¹ ¹ ³5¢0¡¨¢ £«¦¡£B³B-/£¡Ö ¢ ¡2£¥¡£B³Bqª-¤ ¹ ¹®¡)Øýø¢0£¡«¦¢0-/«¥¢ «¡¢ £¤ «¤ «¦¤ ¨6¢0¡¨´H¡¢0¤ «¦© 24 !!"#$%" & ('*)+,-.0/21 3 31 )+40)56378,1 -49 : -;7<4=-?>@-?A3 <>-4B@7C-?>.=-/D-+,)<4E4=>.-+A>@F7+,F3 -GC-.7A-9IHJ@-+LK)<*4=--?7NM)'*-.=O 3 1 5>-.#4=P<78>%).#,-7,3 1 5>%Q7.=OQ-+,1 +AE'*-1 A@>RS>@-?A3 <>-4#;7.=. 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(=eed&yxN8`z_{ZjL@-+f'*@KT78.-?Q),KQ<13 ,-.=4#/2).-?W ;<>W > @7+FM)'*-.3 1 5>-.4=|{0K)<F/21 A@>%74=g98jL@-GKT>.=71 +L'*1>@F3 1 A@>-.'*-1 A@>4#>@7+FM)'*-.=O 3 1 5>-.4=R8K-> >@-GKT3 ))gF/2).=-?,-5 1+-,9^hl.=-!'*-?/21 4=41 +Aa4)/2->@1 +A| } )9IjL@-?M<Q3 1 ;?4=>-.=-)> KXM-?)5 7E'*-1A@>3 1 5>-.#).#M)'*-.3 15 >-.E1 4#>@7> )5 7a>@.--?@<+[O ,.-,FM)<+,-.'^1 >@F7aQ--.#A<>9IjL@-(31 5>-.=4E1 +F>@-?<+31 /D1>-,F;3 744#1 +,--,F51 > > @1 4 1 /278A-?Q-;7<4-?>@-GKTQ-+-51 > 5.=)/>@-(-si >.7E'*-1A8@>RX-GC-+F57>9Xt > 1 4#/2<;@F-741 -.#>) ;)/2-?)<>%)5%7a4P<7>%15[K)<*@7C-?7a@<A-?Q-33 K7+,F>@1 ;gF;73 C-4#>)FQ)<+;-?)5 5bU`~) >@-4-?/D-+W 4#.);gF@7.,F/D<4=;3 -4#7.-(Q<.1 -,*<+,-.E4=3 7Q4#)5 57> 9 q61 A@> -.#3 1 5>-.4=RX)+F>@-?)>@-.#@78+,RS>-+,F>)FQ- C-.kK3-7+F>)F/D7g-(>@-(/2)4=> -551 ;1 -+> <4-()5%>@-!'*-1 A@> 73 3 )'*-,FQK>@-1 .#;378449^_@-;gF)<> >@-?7+7>)/lKT;@78.>%M@K41 P<-?)5 M)<+,Fl<44=17+FD3 K/DM1 ;!'*-1 A@>3 1 5>1 +Aa3 -A8-+,Fmf7C1 ,*_1 A-.>RX> @-?@7.,FQ),K)5%7 M->1 >- M)<+,FoB7.KNn-55.-GKa'*@)FQ-+;@FM.=-4=4-,F7E'^@)MM1 +AE'*).=3 ,*.=-;).=,*)5 M)<+,4=RS).\>@-(41 +-G'*4\)58)@+`t+V-.=RS7 M)<+,Lj?-Gi!7+'*1 >@`7 M)<+,?'*).3 , .-;).,F,-7,3 1 5>9*t.)+1 ;73 3 KRX> @-4-(7>@3 -> -4=WS3))g4#7.=-(>@-(41 ,-?-55 -;>RS.=7>@-.\>@7+`>@.-4=<3 >R)56>@-1 .0>.=71+1 +A9 HJ@-+F1>%;)/2-4#>)FQ),KQ<1 3 ,-.=4RX73 4)Fg--MF1 +F/21 +,F>@7> >@-.-?1 4#7NQ1Aa,1 55-.=-+;Q-> '*--+F3 ))g1 +AaA)),L'*1 >@)<>%>.kK1 +ARX7+,FA8->> 1+ANM@)>)A8.7M@-,L'*@-+LK)<F78.73 /2)4>%Q<.=4>1 +AN5.=)/53 -Gi!1 +A9^hl+,F,)+W > 5).A->%>@-?4=@7CX-RS>@-?)13 RX>@-?M</2MRXM3 <4 -Gi M-.>%3 1 A@> 1+Aa7+,`M@)>)A.7M@Ka'*@1 ;@F;)<3 ,F/27g- HJ)),Kh_3 3-+F3 ))gF73 /2)4>%3 1 g-(7 /D7+9^hl+,F@)'7Q)<>%7/2M@->7/21 +-4=RX>@K.)1,F@)./D)+-4RX,1 <.->1 ;4RX7+,*>@-?g1>;@-+ 4=1+gFQ),KQ<1 3 ,-.4#>78g-?>)FA->%W ;<>W | þÿ þÿ )þ )þ t You'd better get on a first name basis with heavy deads if you are after a hard butt! s 25 "BUT I t …occasional heavy lifting tends rather to harden the muscle than to rapidly increase its size, protracted effort at lighter but good-sized weights doing the latter to better advantage. —William Blaikie, How to Get Strong and How to Stay So, 1879 s 26 D O N ’ T WA N T TO B U L K U P ! 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Thus spake Comrade Stalin. s Russian, Eugen Sandow—the ultimate body proportions for all time. Sandow displayed perfect curves no matter how he stood. Even when relaxed, Sandow’s abdominal wall was a six pack modern gym rats would envy, (Photo from Earle Liederman) 27 “No Bulk Here, Comrades!” 28 /? @BACDFEGHI'JIIKFLMKGNOL HI'LMKPACDQ&@CQ.RSIQUTML @IVWGK)A=G(NO/L HL O AVWEIG.HA=TML @OL KXV%CQ&IYHIK T L XEOO AZL KXVWL [&T LM\IT A=O/C]G^^FG1TML OOT I'RD[.NT IPOCPACDQ&NGQNG([.[&L KL OL GT T A_7`aC]KCOOEL K\]C@ L OG([bKIYcdRD[.NT IPXGL KVWJDOQ.G(OEIQ&XIOOL KX1JGN\]OEIPRIGOBACDc-IQ.I'[.DZZC[.I^]OC]EGHI L K]OEIP@L Q.[OZTMG(NI_7efL K^-C@gT LM\IPG@OIQ&JIL KXhL K]GhNG[OCQ&JI^QLM^^IK]@CQAIGQ.[_=ijC[.O TML \IT A1ACDQ&RIG[.DQ.IRSIKO[c-LMT T%KCOLMKNQ.IG[IVkc7EL TMIACDQc-IL XEOc-L TMT%X(C-DZ]Gh@IYc ZCDK^[_1lEIPZGN\L KX1^IK[L O AmC@ACDQ&RD[.NT I[.n%NCKOQ.G(NO/LMT IPZQ.COILMK[bEG[&L KNQ.IG[I^V OEIP@/LMQ[.OOEL KX1OC]EGZZIKc-EIK]n Q.IGT n%RD[.NT IPXQC)c-OE]OG\I[&ZTMG(NI_%oIPEGZZAp%G1^IK[IQ RD[.NT IPLM[&GhEG(Q.^IQ&RD[NTMI_ eqIIZPACDQ&[I[.[.L CK[UJQ.L I@GK^]EIGHA=L @[.\L KK)A7ZCc7IQULM[%c-EGOrACDFGQ.I'G@OIQ_-imA @Q.L IK^F`aQ._kskD^^]oL G[LMCOOCF[.tDGOOI^FGKFCDOuC@u/OEL [.u c-CQ.T ^Fvwx]ZCDK^[UGOyGK]I@@L NL IKO z){| ZCDK^[&C@JC^)Ac-IL XEOc-EIK]EIPOQ.G(LMKI^ac-L OE]G1NCDZT IPC@EIGHA=} OQ.L ZT I[.~ V%G[&[IO[ C@OEQIIPQIZ[&GQIP\KCc-K]L K]OEI'L Q.CKc-CQTM^_7qIGQ.[&T GOIQskD^^]JINGRSIPG1ELMXET A [.DNNI[.[@DT%RG[.O/IQ&JC^AJDLMT ^IQc-EIK]EI'DZZI^-EL [H%CT DRSIPGK^][.O/GQ.OI^][.tDGOO/LMKX {| x) { w_=L [&OELMX(E[&GQ.I'EDXIPNCRSZGQI^]OC]OEIP} ZGLMQ&C@ZT LMIQ[bL K][.ECQO[.~WOEGO[.IO@CDQ c-CQTM^]QINCQ.^[.V(AIOEIPL [&OQGLMKL KXbc7L OE]EGTM@OEI$c-IL XEOEIPD[I^]OC]TML @O_7C]RDNE]@CQ OEIPRSGLMK[.OQIGRJDTM\L KX1DZ]OEICQLMI[_ q . )=].- $B )1$ -h$ ] ]m/. lPED[[.ZG\IqqCRQG^IqOGT L K_ 29 "MACHINES A R E T H E W U S S E S ' WAY O U T. " )-PP ¡ P¢ M£&¤¥¦§&]¨j¥(©§.]ªa %«¥£.¬©¥(¡M%¨¯®Mªa® %°§.]±q²§ M¤¥³ «)-§.¡ ¢ ³´1µf¥²¦ M³]¥³¶]³P¢P²£.·³)-¡ ¶´¥¸¡MP¤²§¥¶£&³]£./§.³´/ §¥ ³ ³´a³ £¤³ ³³® ¨j¥¤ ³P§.¥ ³ M³´h £&¢/³-¹¦¶]¥£&P ³´h]¶-¢/§&¸´ ³³§.£&¸¤¥©£.P¢/§. - ´£&¥§P¥(§.¶§&]¤³§¡ ®¯ºµf³§¥§»¹=]¤²S²³-¸¡ M¢¼º£.¥(P«§¢® ½§·£.¥³£·)¹-¥³¶ªa§.®¾ ¢¢b¿À Á$ÂÃ$ÄÅƼÇÂÈÊÉ)ËkÀÌÂPÀ Í%É)ÎÁÀÏÐkÄ)ÈÍ=Ì)ÍËkÂPÄÏÈÊÄÌ)Æ Ñ Æ¼À ÒjÀÄ Ó¥Ð(³Ä)¶Î(YÐ(×$ÂYË.¦Ë¡MÀ/Ä'§. ³Ë(À´aÍ%Ì)Æ ÑMfƼÀ Ò³ÔÖÕ)© §.£.³¥²£b¥(³³-® º³¢/¥³¡M¥§³£&]£.¥(³¶]¸)¹=¢ §.£.²Ö ³´%£¥´´§. ³´ t ... check out the weight facility. If there are more machines than weights and you're not in the snack room, think twice before entering. —Louie Simmons, powerlifting coach extraordinaire s 30 / £&¸£.]¡ ¥§.³]]©£.P¢§$- M´£-³¹©-¥ÖP/P¡ ¥£.£./§.³´/-/-©§¼ ¹©§.£¡ ¢®aØÙ©¡ ¶¹©]§.¥/§&Ú £.¥(´´§&¥³¶]Y×$¦¡M§.Ûk- MF¢ ¢ ¹=§U§'©³¶§.¶F¢ M¢ ¹ ¦©³¶£& ³¹©§&¥³¶£.Üݧ.£.²'¹=¤¥£® «¥©¡%µq·%¥(³- ³³Ö¥ ÖP¤§.§Þ¤ Ö'¥³¶]£¦§.£&¦§¢§²¥³¤PY×$§.¤ £.'£.¦¤ ¥¡ £. ¢/§.²àߥbá(¡ ¡ ¥%µq¥¡ M¢§.³ M¥(%¦§¦£.¶]¥³] ³§£ ³´1Þצ§ M²S³/- ¡ ¡ ©£./§.¥P/ £ ¦ ³®7ªa]¥h£¢¶©²S¸¡ ¡%¸³¤]¦§.£.££&]¡M ²S M®âØÙ ©¥1¸§¥·]¤³/ M³©P¸³¤ ¦§£.£ M³´q- ]¥h¸¥§.¸¡M¡W¡M¥¶¶- ]PY×¥¤¡ ¹=P£.¥²S$- M´¥£&P -]¶©²¸Bã ¸¡M¡ £¹©]¥ÖÕ)©£©£.¶®=䳤P¥´¥ ³%´]]¡M ² ®7°Y×$/%§.©³-Ö§&]P¾(² ²¥(¤ ³åj¥1 ¹¦P¢¥³]Y×$§¤ £P²¥¤ M³$- ]¥h§¥¡%¸¥(§.¸¡ ¡% ³] £&§.¥¤·£.åj¡ ¥¶¶ - ]P£¥²- M´®7æq©P- M¡ ¡W£. ¡ ¡%¸P¥¸¡ PF¡M ¢$- ´B¹©]¥Ö'¢¥ ¡M¶- - ¤ç êè éëìíîï]ïð.ëPñïòóóëô ô ð.õ(íîï]öîì÷/ø.îôW÷éë$ù-ëú ûé÷ú ì-üýþaÿPéëPóø.óëôMô%ëô ú òú ì÷/ëð îìë'ñëûøëë'îø.ëëñîò(íîï]öììî÷òî ë$íîïø&éìñð&ú ì]îø&îï÷îì]÷éëPóø&ïì÷ú ô(íîï ô ë÷ûîFî÷éë$ù-ëú ûé÷ÿ òöéú ìë'øëð÷ø.ú ö÷ðí%îï]÷îFîìëô(ìë'îòSî ëòëì÷ÿqîïø ð÷ óú ô ú ú ìûhòïð.öô ëð&ûë÷ìîaù-îø îï÷óëö ïð.ë'÷éëPò öéú ìë'úMð&ñîú ìû1÷éëú ø )îóÿ1èÙéëì í%îï]ûë÷ó ö ]÷î]÷éë'ø.ë ô(ù-îø.ô ñù-éëø.ëíîï]é ëP÷î]öîì÷øîô(íîïøù-ëú ûé÷ðõ(íîïaù-ú ô ô ë îð.ë$í%îïøð.ëô ÷ î ì]úMì )ïøMímú ì]÷éë ô ìëð&î òSî ëòSëì÷Bíîï]é ëPìî÷ð.÷øëìû÷éëìëñÿ !ëðúMñëð.õkíîïù-ú ô ô%ìî÷óë óôMë'÷î]ïð.ë'òîð.÷î Bíîïø&ð÷ø.ëìû÷é ÿ fîïø&ìë"ø îïð&ðMíð.÷/ëò ù-ú ô ô%ð.éî ë hóø.ú ö ]ïìñëøíîïø&û #ð ëñ ô(ù-éëì]ú ÷øë ô ú ëð&÷é (÷÷éëPð.$÷ óú ô ú ú ìû1òïð.öô ëð ø.ë'ìî÷ï ]÷î]÷éë )îó& ÿ %qð.ú ìû1÷éëPð.÷øëìû÷é]óïú ô ÷î'ì (ì-ë ëø.öú ð.ëPò öéú ìëPú ð&ô ú ëPðéîî÷/ý ú ì(û 1ö ììîì øî)ò hö ìî+ë * , ì ññú ÷ú îì]÷î]÷éë öï÷/ëPú -ì )ïøúMëðíîï ø.ë (ð ú ì(û îø&ú Bíîï-÷/ø»í=÷î]÷ëð.÷Bíîïø ò öéú ìëýóïú ô ÷ð÷ø.ëìû(÷é-ú ì]÷éë úMëô ñõ(íîïù-úMô ô%óëPóïúMô ñúMìûhï -òSú öøîý÷/ø ïò (/î#ø ï÷ïø¼ë øîóô ëòSð./ÿ .éëPòîø.ë /ú ëñ]÷éëPî-ó )ëö÷õ%÷éëPòîø.ë'ôMú ëô í1íî ï øëP÷î]ñë %ëô î '÷÷ëøì î ëø.ô î ñ-õ .ë 0ô (úMì#ð 1(ï3ô 2qéë 4 ÿ .-ø5ú ìú ìû1ú ì ú $ëñ ÷é)'ù í=øë ë÷ú ÷ú %ëô í=ô î ñð&÷éë 5ð òë'òïðöôMëðõ%÷ëìñîìð.õ%ô ú û òëì÷ð.3õ (ì6ñ )îú ì÷ð&ú ì]÷éë'ð òSë ÷/÷ëø.ìõWëìöîïø ûú ìû òú öø.îý÷ø ïò bù-éú öé-ë ëì÷ï ô ô ímô ë ñð&÷î]ú -ì )ïø í(-ÿ .72qîò îïìñ-÷é ÷øú ð ù-úM÷é]÷éëPñú ú ý öïô ÷ ímî ô ú ìú ìû1ï íîïø kîú ì÷ðù-ú ÷é]÷éëPò öéú ìë 8 #ð $ú ð.ÿ 9:öéú ìëðù-ëø.ë'óïú ô ÷ î#ø ì 8 ë5ø ûë ëø.ð.îì 8 ;:ì ñ ,(òÝí%ë÷÷î]òëë÷îìëÿ ,ì]÷éë <î %úMë÷ì ÷ú îì 8 ð&ð.ú ìûô ëýòSúMìñëñ]ñøú ëP÷î ð.ïööëëñ]úMì]÷/éë =Sô íò ú öð.õ%ìî]ë îø÷îø&ë 0ëìð.ë ù ð&ð øëñF÷î ñ >ìöë'5ð îø.÷ð&ðöúMëìöë'ÿ që÷÷/éë ' ?fïð.5ð ú ëð @%÷5ø ú ìú ìû öú ôMú ÷ú ëð&ôMîî ]ô ú ë A)ïì a3í ø.ñõ ù-úM÷é ôMëì÷ ímî ïûô ímó ø.óëôMô ðõ%úMì÷ú òú ñ (÷úMìûô ímóúMû ô ÷ëð.3õ ìñ]ìî÷òSïöé]ëôMðëB ÿ éëPë ú ô%îìë#ð ìî)ù ÷é ÷ ø.ëë$ù-ëú ûé÷#ð øëP÷éëPòîð÷ì ÷ïø ô Cõ ëø.5ð ÷ú ô ëõ 5ð ëð.÷õ%ë ëö÷ú ë3õ ìñ]ë ú öúMëì÷÷ø (úMìú ìûh÷îîô ÿ=þaî íîï D t Your nervous system will shove a brick under your gas pedal when it realizes that the stabilizing muscles are not up to the job. s “Machines are the wusses’ way out!” 31 I S O L AT I O N EXERCISES, FRANKENSTEIN’S CHOICE CE FGHIJCFKFG5LM IM IJNHO0PHG5FQ7GRTSUHIVAHM WFIHG#XIYH XZW5HG[>H\F$KLF]LZX\^_X` \H\a'M FK L(Ib_ZHGcXdM WX`LCFMXIHOHGYM WHW#`M eH`HJHOFHIW5M XIW#XGcFG5M YHPWceM YeZLYeWc` XXeH\` M eH fL(YX`` HYFM XIXdZX\^3PLG5FWg R h >[ HIMd+^>Xb'dL[>XG#FKHiG5LIeHIWF$HM I` XXejC^>XbWKXb` \L[>XM \'XIHk lXM IFHO0HG5YMW5HWR m KH^nLG5HM IHddM YMHIFj3FKH^&IHJLCFM [3H` ^&LddHYF^>XbG#LFK` HFMY PHGdXG_LIYHj3LI\_LeH0^>Xb _XGHUM I-lbG^'PG5XIHR t In America convenience was a substitute for power, and comfort the substitute for status. —Tom Clancy, Executive Orders s 32 o X[>H_HIF$WcF$KLFMI[>X` [>H _XG5HFKLIXIHlXM IFdXG5_)L pqrst q5uUuvwq rxyFAM W6L7ILCFbG5L` a'L^ndXGA^3XbGcZX\^nFXPHG5dXG5_Rz{KHI|^>XbPbW5K7^>XbG#YLG#XbFXdL\M FYK7^3Xb\XIXF FG"^&FXM WX`LF$H0^>XbG#}bL\W#LI\` M_MFFKH_X[>H_HIFFX|^>XbG#eIHHlXM IF$R&~XjC^>XbG }bL\W5j3KL_WFG5MIJWj3J` bFHWj3LI\'YL` [>HW>a'XGeLW#L(F$HL_)LI\'_LI^clXM IFW#LG5HMI[>X` [>H\ FKHLIe` HWj3FKHeIHHWj3LI\FKH KM PW5R XbG#IHG[>XbW#W"^>W5FH_\H[>H` XPW#YXXG\M ILFM XI'FX_LILJCHFKLFFHL_)Xd_bW5Y`HW5R m KMW M IFHG5k_bWYb` LG/YXXG5\M ILCFMXIM W#XIH XdFKH_LMIdLYFXG5W#\HFHG5_M IM IJKXaWF$GXIJc^>Xb LG5H0a'KHI|^>Xb` MdFLZLGZH``TXG/_X[>H0^3XbG/GHdG5MJHG5LFXG5R4 XaYLILCI^>XIH HO0PHYFFX PXW5WHWW#YXkXG5\M ILF$MXIMILYFM [>H0a'XGe|a'KHIKM W#_bWY` HWcKL[>HIH[>HGAa'XGeH\FXJHFKHG M IJGXbPW+ |LWeW#MIYGH\b` XbW h LG5` HVAMH\HG_LCI'M IKMWN'ZXXeCu-s|q-qrTR 7Q HL\` M dFW5j3PGHWW5HWjTLI\XFKHG#db``TZX\^&HOHGYM WHW#KL[>H M IFHG5k_bW5Yb` LG/YXXG5\M ILCFMXI [>HG^nW5M _M `LCGcF$XFKLFXdFKHWPXG5FW>^>XbP`L^nXG#FKHF$KM IJW>^>Xb\XM IH[>HG"^>\L^&`M dHR m KLFM W>a'K^&M FW5LM \FKLFFKHW5HHO0HG5YMW5HWc\H[>H`XPf dbIYFMXIL`TWFG5HIJFKgRU\\LdHa PXbI\W/FX ^>XbG/\HL\`M dFjLI\^3Xba'M ` `TGbIdLW5FHGj-lb_PKMJCKHGjLI\JCHF]FKLFa'LFHG WXdFHIHG#ZLCJ(XbFXdFKHF$GbIeXd+^>XbG#YLG>aM FK` HWW#HddXGFR 53 ¡¢ £¢ ¤¤ #£¥3¤ ¦'§¤ #5¨C©ª« ¬05¢ $¨C© 5£§$£$©©¢ '®$¯°¢ ¥>5¢ ±&©50²'¤ £¤C#³§53¢ ¤ §£¢¨ ²'¤ £5£©¤ £5T©²'£#¥>"±&´£°µ¶·¦§£/¸¸$5²'©¢ ¤ ´£¢¦²'¤ ¢ ¸#¹5«© º±>¹¬»´©¢ +¼+ ¡¢5¨©6¡§£# "±'¥>65¤¢ ±3ª ½ ¸$ª3¾©±&¤§£6¿ ¡¢ ¬¢ T§©#¤ ¨(¬0¢ #£¤ ¨(§5¤ £¥>¤ ¦´¥>´¦Cc©²'¢ ¤ ¤3¢ ¸$50²'¢ ©'¦5>±>§§¢ |±>§#¦$ª ®§©'¬¢ #¤£¢ ¦¦¦¢ ´§¤ §¢ ´¦Cc$©¢´¦¢ ´¥>´£¤ C£'$'¢ ¡§±Cª5¿ ÀB©'¥>±>©¢ ¨(¢ #¢ £££T´§5¤ ¢5¤ ¢ ¢ #¢ ´¦5¢¹¤ 0²'¢$©'C± ´C¢ ¨¸$§¤T¤ £±²'±>TC>±3§²'¢¤ ¤T¤ ¢ © ¬©C¦ª®²'©±¥> ¹©6"±3¢¨Á 33 IRRADIATION: GETTING STRONG AND HARD WITH ONLY TWO EXERCISES t It’s not daily increase but daily decrease— hack away the unessential! —Bruce Lee s Tight! Tighter! TIGHTER! Â6ÃÄÅÆ ÇÄÈ:ÇÉ>Ê'ÃÆ ËÌÍÈ:Æ Å#ÍÌà ÄÎÏÃÇÐÍÌÃËÎÏÃÑÂ|ÌÃÏÇÉÃÒ>ÇÓÔÉÇÕÓÖÃ×3Í$ÌÃÅ5ÍÉÇÄËÃÉ CÎ ÄÕÌÎÉÕÃÉ>Ò>ÇÓÊ'ÆØ ØTËÃÍÚÙ+Û:ÎÜÃÎÍÆ ËÌÍÐÆÅ5ÍÑNÝ{ÌÃÉà ÕÇ|Ò>ÇÓÐÃÃØTÍÌÃÍÃÄÅÆ ÇÄÞàßUÇÓÉ ÐÇÉ5ÃÎÉÏ)ÎÄÕáÆÖÃÔÅ×3É5ÆËÌÍÞâäã>ÃÄÍÆ ËÌÍÃÉÙÝBÌÆ ÍÃàÜÄÓÖÜØ ÃÅCÙå7Ç|Ò>ÇÓÐÃÃØCÒ>ÇÓÉ#ÅÌÇÓØ æ ÕÃÉ#ÎÄÕÃã>ÃÄÖÌÃÅÍçÐØ Ãè0Æ ÄË(ÍÇÇÞ / ÃÖÌÄÆ ÖÎØØ Ò>×TÇÄØ Ò&Í$Ìà ÐÆ ÄËCÃÉ/ÐØ Ãè0ÇÉ#ÏÓÅ5ÖØÃÅ/Æ ÄÍÌà ÐÇÉÃÎÉ5Ï)ÏÎCÜà ÎÐÆ Å5ÍÑ'éÄÉ5ÃÎØÆ Í Ò3×CÊ'ÌÃÄÍÌà ÕÃÏÎÄÕÐ$ÇÉ ÐÇÉ5ÖÃÆ ÄÖÉÃÎÅÃÅ5×3ÇÍÌÃÉcÏÓÅÖØ ÃÅäêÓÏÔÆÄÇÄ'ÍÌÃÎÖÍÆ ÇÄÑ ëAÆ Üà Î(Å5ÍÇÄÃÕÉ5ÇÔÔÃÕÆÄÍÌÃ0Ê'ÎÍÃÉ#ÅÃÄÕÅ#ÉÆ ÔÔØ ÃÅ ÎÖÉ5ÇÅ5ÅcÍÌÃÅ5ÓÉÐ$ÎÖÃ×TÍÃÄÅÆ ÇÄ'Å5ÔÉ5ÃÎÕÅ5È:Æ ÉÉ5ÎÕÆ ÎÍÃÅÈìÐÉÇÏ ÍÌÃÏÓÅÖØ ÃÕÆ É5ÃÖÍØ Ò&ÉÃÅÔÇÄÅÆ áØ ÃÐÇÉ#ÍÌÃêÇáÎÍÌÎÄÕ ÍÇÊ'ÎÉ5ÕÅ#ÇÍÌÃÉ5ÅÑÂÌÃáÆ ËËÃÉcÍ$ÌÃÅ5ÍÇÄÃ×3ÍÌÃÍ$ÎØØ ÃÉ#ÎÉ5à ÍÌÃ0ÊÎã>ÃÅcÎÄÕÍÌÃÐÓÉÍ$ÌÃÉ#ÍÌÃÒnÅ5ÔÉ5ÃÎÕ0Ù Like a stone dropped in the water sends ripples across the surface, tension spreads—irradiates—from the muscle directly responsible for the job at hand towards others. íUÓÅ5ÅÆ ÎÄÅ#ÌÎã>à ÄÃã>ÃÉ#áÃÃÄÎã>ÃÉÅ5ÃÍÇÎÔÔØ Ò>Æ ÄËÅ5ÇØ ÆÕÐÇÉÃÆ ËÄÉÃÅ5ÃÎÉÖÌÍÇÍÌÃÆ É#ÍÉ5ÎÆ ÄÆ ÄËÑ Â6ÎÜÃUÍÌðîCï0ðññ5ò óô>õöó÷6ø>ù/ú|ÔÇÅ5ÍÓØ ÎÍÃÕáÒnÇÄÃÇÐÒ>ÇÓÉ#ÖÇÓÄÍÉ"Ò>ÏÃÄ'ÄÎÏÃÕÈ:ÅÓÉÔÉÆ ÅÃ+Ù ÈìûÌÃÉ5ÉÆ ÄËÍ$ÇÄÕÃÖÎÕÃÅcÎCËÇÑüÄà ÇÐÍÌÃÅ5Ãý ØÆ ÃÓÃþÿ ×3ÎÅ °ÌÆ ÃÐéÄÅÔÃÖÍÇÉ °Ø ÇÓÅÃÎÓ|Ê'ÇÓØ Õ ÅÎÒ>×Æ Å6ÍÌÃ6÷6ø>ùàö 5ññ5ø ò ø>õ ò-öó0ÑéÍÅ5ÍÎÍÃÅ#ÍÌÎCÍÎÏÓÅ5ÖØÃÊ'ÇÉÜÆ ÄËÌÎÉ5ÕÉÃÖÉÓÆÍ$ÅcÍÌà ÄÃÆ ËÌáÇÉÌÇÇÕ'ÏÓÅ5ÖØÃÅ5×3ÎÄÕÆ ÐÍÌÃÒ&ÎÉà ÎØÉ5ÃÎÕÒ&ÎÔÎÉ5ÍÇÐÍÌÃÎÖÍÆ ÇÄ×3Æ ÍÎÏÔØ Æ ÐÆ ÃÅ#Í$ÌÃÆ É ÅÍ$ÉÃÄËÍ$Ì0 Ù ÇÍáÒ&ÖÌÃÎÍÆ ÄË×TÎÅ#ÅÇÏÃÖÇÏÔØ ÃÏÃÄÍÍÌÃÆÉ#áÎÉáÃØ Ø3ÖÓÉØ Å>Ê'Æ ÍÌÎáÎÖÜ Å"Ê'Æ ÄË×TáÓÍáÒný ÖÌÃÃÉÆ ÄËCÿÑCÂÌÃÄÃÓÉ5ÎØ3Æ ÏÔÓØ ÅÃÅ#ÃÏÆ ÍÍÃÕáÒ&ÍÌà ÖÇÄÍÉ5ÎÖÍÆ ÄËÏÓÅÖØ Ã É5ÃÎÖÌÇÍÌÃÉcÏÓÅ5ÖØ ÃÅ#ÎÄÕý ÍÓÉÄÍÌÃÏ)ÇÄÿ3ÎÅ#ÃØÃÖÍÉ5ÆÖ ÖÓÉ5É5ÃÄÍÅÍÎÉ5ÍÅcÎÏÇÍ$ÇÉ Ñ é ÉÉ5ÎÕÆ ÎÍÆ ÇÄÆÅ#ÇÄÃÉ5ÃÎÅÇÄ'ÖÇÏÔÇÓÄÕÃè0ÃÉÖÆ ÅÃÅ#Ø ÆÜÃáÃÄÖÌÔÉ5ÃÅ5ÅÃÅ#ÎÉ5ÃÏÇÉÃÃÐÐÃÖÍÆ ã>à Å5ÍÉÃÄËCÍÌáÓÆØ ÕÃÉ5Å#ÍÌÎCÄÆÅ5ÇØ ÎÍÆ ÇÄÏÇã>ÃÅ#Ø Æ ÜÃÍ$ÉÆ ÖÃÔÅ#ÔÓÅÌÕÇÊÄÅÑûÇã>Æ ÃÍÖØ ÆÄÆ ÖÎCØ3ÅÍÓÕÆ ÃÅ ÕÃÍÃÉÏÆÄÃÕ'Í$ÌÎÍ×3Æ ÄÕÃÃÕ×3Å5ÍÉÃÄËCÍÌ'ÎCÄÕÃÄÕÓÉÎCÄÖÃÇÐÆ ÄÕÆ ã>Æ ÕÓÎØ3ÎÉ5Ï)ÏÓÅ5ÖØÃÅ#Æ ÄÖÉÃÎÅ5ÃÕ ÖÇÄÅ5ÆÕÃÉÎáØ ÒÊ'ÌÃÄÇÍ$ÌÃÉ#ÏÓÅÖØ ÃÅ>Ê'ÃÉà ÆÄÖØÓÕÃÕÑ&éÎÏ)ÄÇÍÍÎØ ÜÆÄË(ÎCáÇÓÍÍÌÃÇáã>Æ ÇÓÅ ÐÎÖÍÍÌÎCÍÏÎÄÒ&ÏÓÅÖØ ÃÅcÔÉÇÕÓÖÃÏÇÉà ÐÇÉ5ÖÃÍÌÎCÄÇÄ Ã ÕÓÌ0Ù ÚÑ&éÏÃÎCÄÍÌà áÆ ÖÃÔÅ#Æ ÍÅÃØ Ð ÆÅ#ÔÓØ Ø ÆÄË(ÌÎÉÕÃÉ>ÊÌÃÄÍÌÃÄÃÆËCÌáÇÉÅ#ÎÉ5ÃÔÓØ ØÆ ÄËUÊ'Æ ÍÌÆÍ$ Ñ Ê'ÆÍ$Ì'ÏÓÅ5ÖØ ÃÅ×TÎÅ>ÊÆ ÍÌ Ãã>ÃÉ"Ò>Í$ÌÆ ÄËÃØÅ5Ã× éÄÓÄÆ ÇÄÍÌÃÉÃÆ Å#ÅÍÉ5ÃÄËÍ$Ì× |ÎÅ#â]ÎCÉØ ÃëAÆ ÃÕÃÉÏÎÄÔÓÍÆ ÍÑ Â|ÌÎCÄÜÅ#ÍÇÆ É5ÉÎÕÆÎÍ$ÆÇÄ×CÊ'à ÖÎCÄ'ÕÃÅÆ ËÄÎ(Å5ÓÔÃÉÆ ÇÉ#ÃÐÐÆ ÖÆ ÃÄÖÒnÅ5ÍÉÃÄËÍÌ|Ê'ÇÉ5ÜÇÓÍÑéÐÒ>ÇÓ 34 Soviet clinical studies determined that, indeed, strength and endurance of individual arm muscles increased considerably when other muscles were included. Here a short lightweight bar is used. Here a heavier and longer bar is used forcing greater challenges that call on neighboring muscles. I am not talking about the obvious fact that many muscles produce more force than one. I mean the biceps itself is pulling harder when the neighbors are pulling with it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`0<F6$1+)1$06,8)@ >&? %0$abTE06>(?*+" +(-;0 *+01(?$81>.(? &? +$" @H! " "C&'6$0)(-;0#*+0 &'8 %b$0c*+$>"A" !$$ %d)" @9A70$0 %0(8(?0>" 8)&'W$I>(?*+" +(?a K e "#"AI6,#:(?+89C,> $08+8"# !$ #(T6fIPg324+&'*) ('6! *+0#*+6!$&@C+9C!7&?X 35 In a proper deadlift, the forearm muscles naturally stand out in cords and bands, for it takes great gripping power to keep the fingers clenched. 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IHX+LPN[F!VM DIHI&M <8AV!VN FQL=!GHD%DTcdDG&EN[I&DIeRSN M M+F=!J];#N cfN J#`8ghB>DFJ#@D3LDVN EAM+E=LU L?F!N J <iN IF=!J]EM DAG>RS@AJ,J#@D3WDGH;9DjEJ,k[O!AM AFEDl+N IH`a=!GDmc]ALW!M DjXYJ#@DdRSN V!DjM <8AEEjDW!J#DV n!o pSq ?A_VSJ9=S@!ALI&J#GHN F!QZI&J#GHDF!QJ#@GHAJ#N =!X+N IKW!GHDJ#J <8L?!E@AZQ?!DIHI&`(r!sZRS@=AG&DdRSD%J#= IHJ#AJ9DdRS@AJ,N J]I&@=?!M VODXtr q ?N W!IK=!?J#I&W=!bDFW@j<>I&N[=!M[=!QN IHJ,uvDFw?!J#E@N FI&Xxr)y.DJ,O=!J#@ ;9?FEJ#N =!FIAIIHJ#G&=F!QZAIW=!IHI&N[O!M D%AFVJ#@!DFSz(=J#@!DjG{A_J#?G&DdRSN[M M+V!DjEN VDVJ#@!DjN GWG&=W!=GmU J9N[=!FAM N J <>XYF!=J,?!IH`tr/|}FV!XYO)<8J9@D]RSAC<>XYJ#@!D3VDAV!M N[;9J,N IJ#@!D3O!DjI&J,@!ALI&J#GHN FQVG&N[M M XYOAG F=!FD5^ y.DFDGHAM M <>XYJ#@D3@!N[Q@!DGJ#@!DdRSDN Q@J9X+J#@!D3QGHDAJ#DGxJ#@D3J#DFI&N[=!F`.~@!DGHD;#=G&DX j > ) TdH H>S C] dd#!![3#3&]P)],5Sj >!]!#jd& ) #%j>[!3,HH H9% #&%Td&j &j &#,)]H![ji9%&>dS _> > ]#]d >H,H ]H!Sjd# 3[j>H#Pj!] !#H#&jj>##&[! )>W!DAbN FQ.;#G&=L DTc]WDGHN DFEDX+J#@!D%VDAV!M N[;#J &W!GHDIHIW!GH=!QGHAL2V!DmB+DjM 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