GREAT EXPECTATIONS - Central Illinois Hosta Society
Transcription
GREAT EXPECTATIONS - Central Illinois Hosta Society
GREAT EXPECTATIONS central illinois hosta society www.cihshostaclub.org Debbie’s Dirt G reetings Hosta Friends. Hope you are enjoying the summer. As much as I have appreciated the free water (rainfall), I was glad for the warmer days and sunshine that we experienced in July. Since I am mainly a weekend gardener, it’s been nice to be outdoors and work in the dirt again. Before he left one Saturday morning, I told my sweet Garden Grump that I was going to transplant several “Lemon Lime” hostas from my Tea Party garden to the front yard to make a border by our curved side walk. He doesn’t like me to move or divide plants, “just let them grow” he always tells me. However, he was pleasantly surprised when he returned home and actually liked what I had done. What he didn’t know was that I regrouped (moved) my Patriotic garden to make room for another bed that has to be moved. My Christmas garden is getting too much afternoon sun so I will be moving those 9 hostas and their companion plants to this new location in the near future. And then there’s another bed in the southeast corner that needs to be replanted due to overcrowding. I’m also toying with the idea of making a “David and Goliath” bed with extra-large hostas in the background and a collection of miniatures in the front. May not happen this year, but it’s always nice to think and dream about it. We hope you enjoyed the meeting in July at Nancy Scott’s home. What a lovely and creative use of a small area. And I thoroughly enjoyed her “theme” gardens in honor of her two daughters and there were many compliments about her imaginative container skills. Thank you again Nancy for allowing us to visit your little piece of paradise. And a special thank you to the following members who supplied the delicious treats for our meeting: Arlene Stufflebeam, Pat Jones, Deb Schoedel, Michelene Koch, Pinky Riffle and Cindy Nance. Also, congratulations to the following winners of our annual leaf contest: Sue Eckhoff - largest leaf; Sherri Schorr - bluest leaf; Katie Eckhoff - darkest green leaf; Shelly Baldini- the longest scape; and Kathy Allen – the most interesting yellow/white centered leaf. Each of the winners received a gift. We look forward to seeing all of you on August 18 when we meet at the ICC Landlab Hosta Garden. And be sure to sign august 2015 volume 21, issue 6 up for our Annual Banquet to be held September 15 at the Monte Cristo Room in Germantown Hills. Our special guest speaker is Don Dean, President of the National Hosta Society. See additional details on page 3. Until we meet again, happy hostaing, Debbie McCollum, President _______________________________________________ Our Next Meeting August 18, 2015, 6:30 pm, Garden viewing 6:00 pm Illinois Central College Arboretum 1 College Drive, East Peoria Illinois Central College Arboretum is the host to the American Hosta Society National Display Garden, the first AHS Display Garden in Illinois, and one of only two in the state. Our Society is the major sponsor of the garden, in partnership with University of Illinois Extension Master Gardeners from the tri-county area and Illinois Central College. Our club has provided volunteer labor, donation of plants, and financial support for the rehabilitation of the AHS Display Garden. To date, several educational brochures have been developed. Major work on clearing overgrowth of unwanted plants, re-edging beds, replacing missing hostas, and identifying hostas that were missing labels has been accomplished. Additionally, through the funding of CIHS, new permanent labels are being produced and installed in the garden. You will see the new permanent labels in the Classic Hosta Collection and Hosta of the Year Collection. A current project is the installation of two mini-hosta beds, installed by U of I Master Gardener and CIHS volunteers. We will meet in the north beds, to the right as you approach the Horticulture Land Laboratory from the parking lot. Please note that the driveway from the parking lot to the Horticulture Building is scheduled to be replaced this summer, so it may be necessary to walk across the grass between the golf putting green and the building to reach the north display beds. Directions: from McClugage Bridge, Route 150/Route 24, go east on Route 24 toward Washington, turn right into Illinois Central College, then keep to the left lane and make the first left onto Hosta Lane. The parking lot is to your immediate right off of Hosta Lane. 1 ________________________________________________________________ Hosta of the Month “The Fonz” - M - Shiny, dark green leaves with rippled edges that have good substance. Forms a nice medium sized mound “Emerald Necklace” - MS - Unique leaves with light green centers and darker stitched edges giving it the necklace effect. Centers turn darker through the season “Blue Maui” - S- Slightly blue-green leaves, and all green sport of Rainforest Sunrise. Rounded and puckered leaves. It has lavender flowers (10 x 20") “Island Breeze” - M - A sport of Paradise Island with better variegation and leaf substance. Wide, green margins contrast nicely with bright yellow centers in spring. It has showy red petioles. “Silver Bay” - M- Introduced by Don Dean, this has thick, heavily corrugated thick blue foliage turning blue green as the season progresses, often cupped and unruly; very pale, nearly white flowers (14" X 38") “Nightlife” - M - It has a soft elegant blue green color. It is a cross between “Invincible” and sieboldiana “Elegans” that combines the best of both parents; good color, substance and fragrant flowers. “Twilight Time” - MS - Forms a wide mound of lance shaped Blue Green moderately rippled foliage. It gets bluer as the season progresses. _______________________________________________________________ The Hosta Library If you would like to check out a magazine or book from the Hosta Library, see Ella Maxwell at a meeting or call her at 309.444.3758. ________________________________________________________________ 2015/16 CIHS Calendar If you are interested in opening your garden for a meeting in 2015, please contact Gloria Hicks, Janette Smith or a board member. September 15, 2015 CIHS Banquet Monte Cristo Room 383 Old Germantown Rd, Suite A Germantown Hills, IL 309-383-4417 March 15, 2016 Hosta Trivia Freedom Hall 349 W. Birchwood Street, Morton April 19, 2016 Potluck “How to Make Terrariums” by Janet Stein Freedom Hall 349 W. Birchwood Street, Morton 2 May 17, 2016 Al & Michele Klein 1616 Indigo Drive, Morton June 21, 2016 Dan & Cheryl Taylor 19 Cypress Point, Pekin July 19, 2016 Gloria Smith 106 Ravine, Morton August 16, 2016 Annual Auction Freedom Hall 349 W. Birchwood Street, Morton September 20, 2016 CIHS Banquet TBA Officers President Deb McCollum 309.361.4284 debmccollum@gmail.com Vice Presidents Gloria Hicks, Janette Smith 309.266.7761, 309.387.6549 jameskhicks@hotmail.com cjsmith119@gmail.com Second Vice Presidents Barry Ankney, Penny Bocelli highlandhosta@live.com penelopebocelli@gmail.com Third Vice President Deb Schoedel 309.256.0479 parttime94@aol.com Recording Secretary Sue Eckhoff gardenermom22@gmail.com Corresponding Secretary Maggie Keesey 309.264.2253 magskeesey@gmail.com Treasurer Dan McConnell 309.360.4188 drdtm@mtco.com To join: Central Illinois Hosta Society $10/year, form on back cover Midwest Reg. Hosta Society $20/2 years, Send dues to: Barbara Schroeder, Treasurer 1819 Coventry Drive Champaign, IL 61822 American Hosta Society $30 individual, $57/2 years $34 family, $62/2 years Send dues to: Sandie Markland AHS Membership Secretary Post Office Box 7539 Kill Devil Hills, NC 27948 CIHS Annual Banquet September 15th, 2015 Sign up soon!!!! Monte Cristo Room 383 Old Germantown Road, Suite A Germantown Hills, IL 309-383-4417 Times: Cocktails & Check-In at 5:30, Dinner at 6:30 Guest Speaker: AHS President, Don Dean Cost (Includes Dinner, Guest Speaker & Gift Hosta) $25.00 per member $35.00 for non-members For reservations: Please call 309-214-1767 or email penelopebocelli@gmail.com (Open to other Illinois Hosta Societies, so make your reservations early!) About the speaker/presentation Don Dean was first introduced to hosta in 1984 when his mother gave him a sizeable chunk of H. undulata taken from an old established clump in her yard. 1987 found Don moving his family, Gail and Jesse, to their current home site. It was a move from a prairie lot to a heavily wooded lot. He joined a local garden club and began touring members’ gardens. He was looking for solutions to a newfound gardening problem, shade. A visit to hosta collector’s garden created the ‘hook’ and set Don upon a path involving hosta from that point to the present. 1991 started the years of growing seeds under lights. Those first seeds grown indoors during the winter of ’91-92 began a continued passion for creating new hostas. He has taught middle school children for 32 years. This has provided the opportunity to continue dabbing pollen. Don had the good fortune of having had several great mentors along the way through relationships with Ken Anderson, Herb Benedict, Hideko Gowan, and many others that proved to be excited to share their passion for hybridizing. He has some standards in his program that have been passed on to him from his teachers. Growing a plant for five or more years prior to selection, getting peers’ views upon his seedlings, and trying to be sure that distinction is present prior to releasing a plant are considered by Don to be a must. Don began registering some seedlings in 1999. H. ‘Silver Bay’, ‘Faith’, and ‘Pewterware’ are three of these solids became available. H. ‘Bedazzled’, ‘Frosted Dimples’, and ‘Heartbeat’ are each marginal variegated plants that have been introduced. These began a consistent series of introductions each year. Fifty plus hostas are registered with Don as the originator, most are available from a retail source. Look for a few more to become available each year in the fall as catalogs arrive and websites are updated. Don will share his presentation, "My Path", that follows his gardening experience from a blank slate and gardening in full sun to hybridizer of the most popular shade tolerant plant, hosta. He will take us through a photographic journey of gardens from the earliest beginnings of the growing season to frost and finish with a peek at some future plants yet to hit the retail lists. Expect there will be something to relate to in your own experience and/or spark your interest whether you are a beginner or old pro. ________________________________________ Slate of Nominations We will be voting at the last meeting for the slate of nominations; however, nominations will be taken from the floor. There are still a few openings; please let Dan McConnell or any other officer know if you’re interested in getting involved. The following is what we have so far for the slate of officers President 1st Vice President 2nd Vice President 3rd Vice President Recording Sec. Treasurer Corresponding Sec Education Garden Walk Historian Hospitality Library Membership Newsletter Parliamentarian Publicity Ways and Means Website Barry Ankney TBA Penny Bocelli TBA Sue Eckhoff Dan McConnell (again) Maggie Keesey Bob/Ella TBA TBA Mike/Sally Pula Ken/Betty McGarvey Ella Maxwell Peg Maddox Bob Streitmatter TBA Shelly Baldini Carolyn Jones Barry Ankney 3 Notice!! The AHS wants to have a list of gardens around the country and also Canada that Hosta travelers may visit. This list will be placed on hosta.org for your convenience. These may be personal gardens of members or city established Botanical Gardens. Some may be University connected. We want to be able to travel to a city and be able to visit gardens. Of course personal homes would have to be contacted before a visit. If you are interested in participating, please send an email to Debbie McCollum at: debmcollum@gmail.com. __________________________________________ How late is too late to Plant Hostas in the Fall? August is a great time to plant hostas almost anywhere in the country. You can safely plant them all month in the Midwest and North and the latter half of the month in the South. My standard rule is you want to get them in the ground 4-6 weeks before the first frost. This allows them to make some new roots while the soil is still warm and then have some time to prepare for winter. Most of us, though, have planted hostas in the ground later than that with good success. I have planted them as late as the first week of November without any noticeable ill effects. You do run a risk with late planting however. Hostas are completely dormant during the winter, and they will not produce new roots until after they have made new foliage in the spring. They literally sleep through the winter. Late planted hostas may rot over the winter if 1) the ground is frozen and stays frozen shortly after they are planted, 2) they are very dry when the ground freezes, 3) the soil stays too wet because of poor winter drainage or 4) heaving occurs during cycles of the soil freezing and thawing. Snow cover or a covering of mulch will 4 help with all these situations. Remember, blue hostas, as well as many gold hostas, with H. sieboldiana and H. ‘Tokudama’ parents as well as some H. longipes types are the most susceptible to winter kill. Miniature hostas may also completely heave out of the ground, resulting in cold damage to the crown. So, with late hosta planting, first make sure the plants are full of water when the first hard frost hits. Then try a little mulch to protect the hosta crowns and moderate soil temperatures. (Beware! Deep mulches may entice mice and voles to make their winter homes in your hosta garden.) With a little luck from the winter weather you can probably extend your planting season another month or so, even after the first frost. By Bob Solberg of Green Hill Farm, Reprinted from the newsletter of the Delmarva Hosta Society Tips for Selecting the Right Hosta for Your Garden T he use of blue hostas next to light yellow hostas adds contrast. Planting one specimen hosta in an unexpected site provides a unique touch. Warm colors, such as gold and yellows are thought of as coming forward, while cool colors such as green and blue recede. Thereby, placing yellow and gold cultivars in front of blue hostas create an illusion of greater depth. Yellow hostas are used to brighten up a dark corner or area of your garden. They are used to draw the visitor’s attention to that spot. Hostas can solve that bare spot or eyesore in the shady part of your yard or next to the deck that gets very little sun. The use of bolder variegated hostas at the back of the garden seems to bring that area closer. Hostas offer continuity to the garden by being planted with and among ferns, Siberian iris, astilbe, etc. Hostas perform better (more pest resistant and sun tolerant) and become more beautiful each year. Hostas make great container plants on the patio. Place deeply variegated and highly fragrant hostas close to the viewer so that they can appreciate those characteristics more acutely. Generally, hostas grown in shade have fewer but larger leaves. Hostas are a perfect addition to the rock garden. In time their roots search out available soil. Continued on page 5 Just give them a little help the first year with some extra watering. In choosing green hostas, keep in mind that green shades blend well with all other colors and are considered a cool color. You’ll find greens with leaves that are shiny, powdery, light and dark green, round, lance shaped, heart shaped, oval, etc. The blue hostas are considered cool shades and are easy to blend with most any color. They add a good contrast when placed next to yellow hostas. To hold their deep blue color they need to be planted in shady areas. A blue hosta planted in a sunny area will tend to turn green by late summer. Yellow to gold shades will really brighten up a dark area of your garden. In fact it will draw your garden visitor’s eye to that spot. Don’t overdo the use of yellow though as too many seem to clutter up and confuse an otherwise beautiful garden. The yellow cultivars blend in well with all colors especially the blues and gold margined types. Both the gold and white margined hostas produce variety when planted with the solid colors. The combinations and patterns of the variegated types planted with solid colors are subject to no limitations. Finally we have a grouping with unique variegations such as leaves with dark margins and lighter centers, or those with variegations in the spring turning to solid green by summer. Reprinted from the Upstate New York Hosta Society Newsletter, Shade of Green, Volume 6, No 4 October 2002. Printed with permission from Homestead Farms http://www.homesteadfarms.com _ Hostas…more than just pretty leaves; look at the flowers! __________________________________________ W ith each passing season, I notice more and more the difference among hostas. Part of that skill has been acquired by looking at more than just the leaf. Don’t misunderstand me. The most dramatic and significant impact of hostas comes from the leaves. However, by emphasizing only the foliage, we may miss the subtle beauty and some fun. As a hosta society (AHS), we honor the leaves. If one of our hybridizers were to create a hosta with a yellow or red flower, all of us would likely want such a plant. But if its leaf was not unique, it would not win an award in the seedling class at the cut-leaf show. Consider the flower scapes. Some are rigid and some arch. Some have orderly ridges. Some are very tall compared to the plant’s height. Others may be so short as to have all or part of the blooming under the plant’s foliage. Some plants have several flower scapes per division. The color of the flower scape often mirrors the color of the central part of the leaf and petiole. Some hosta leaves have a waxy coat called “bloom”, which is what makes blue leaves blue, and which, after time, may melt off and create dark-green leaves. Have you noticed that flower scapes and even seed pods also have a “bloom”? The bloom on the scape persists long after the bloom on the leaf is gone. Flower scapes can also have red pigment. This may vary from a light stippling to an intense uniform color such as seen on H. ‘Sparkling Burgundy’. In some cases the purple color also extends to the seed pods. This is the case with H. ‘Purple Passion’, making it a very striking plant when the seed pods are left on the scape. Several of my seedlings from H. kikutii var. caput-avis have purple flower scapes. One of them has a very unusual modification: development of the purple appears to be photo (light) dependent. The portion of the scape below the foliage is green and that above the foliage is purple. Some flower scapes have leaves arising from them. These vestigial leaves or scape foliations can be very striking. They often mimic leaves that arise from the crown. Herb Benedict has commented that they are often seen in young, vigorous plants, and become insignificant in established clumps. Splashed vestigial leaves can be a useful guide as to which flowers are apt to produce variegated progeny. We regularly talk about flower color, shape, size and fragrance. Other flower attributes may distinguish one hosta from another. Do most of the flowers arise from one side of the scape or are they regularly distributed around the scape? Do spent flowers readily drop off the scape or are they retained until they shrivel and desiccate? Are the flowers closed? This can be very beautiful because the flowers are not pollinated and seem to be retained longer before dropping off. Orientation of the individual flowers has great influence on the beauty of the bloom. Some flowers droop with their open end facing down, while others face straight out or even face up, making a more dramatic presentation. Some hosta growers remove their flower scapes, just after they emerge, and miss most of the interest. Many hostaphiles remove their flower scapes as the last few flowers are spent. This, it is felt, puts more energy into the plant and promotes more rapid growth. It is also good to remove the scape unless you want to grow the seeds, before the seed pods ripen and the seeds are spread all over the garden. It can be difficult discriminating between a volunteer seedling and one of your prized hostas. Continued on page 6 5 By cutting flower scapes early, you may miss some beauty and interest in the seed pods. Some are a lovely dark purple, some are striped, some are gold, some are large, and some may have a waxy coat or “bloom”. You don’t have to be a hybridizer to understand this wonder and wonder-filled plant. By Jim Wilkins, reprinted from the September 2014 issue of the St. Louis Hosta Society newsletter ________________________________________________ Yellow Hostas, Love at First Sight I have said many times that as hosta folks we all seem to go through the same series of predictable phases of collecting. Variegated hostas especially those with white or yellow colored leaf centers first attract us. Then we get the inevitable hosta blues that may last for years, filling our gardens with every blue hosta we can find, searching for the bluest of all. Then one spring all that blue looks a little too peaceful and calm and suddenly gold fever strikes. Yellow hostas are all we see. This infection usually lasts only for a year or two at the most. By now our hosta collector’s eye has matured and, believe it or not solid, green hostas become very interesting. Puckers, ruffles, and the subtle shades of green interest us more than riotous color. Then our interest wanders one of many ways. For me, crazy as it sounds, I am not a big fan of variegated hostas. Streaked hostas do not increase my pulse rate. Whitecentered hostas fill me with dread; I fear for their lives. I like solid colored hostas best and of them I have a thing for the yellow ones. It probably began when I started growing hosta seeds. Grow some seeds of a yellow hosta and you will germinate yellow ones, blue ones, usually, and green ones. What a deal. I started with ‘August Moon’, still an underused parent, but it was when I began to create my own line of yellow hostas that I really fell in love with them. There is always something special about your own kids. So here is the somewhat ironic tale of my love for yellow hostas. It started with two really nondescript late flowering hostas. I am crazy busy running a nursery through the month of June but things slow down to near normal in the heat of July. Only then can I turn my full attention to hybridizing hostas so I have always used late flowering hostas as parents primarily. (My ‘August Moon’ seedlings were produced from a reblooming plant in the nursery.) So, it was a cross of the fairly newly discovered at the time H. yingeri and a yellow form of H. tsushimensis, 6 now called ‘Ogon Tsushima’, that was the starting point for most all of my bright yellow hostas. That first cross produced two hostas that I named, ‘Whiskey Sour’, which favored its H. tsushimensis parent, with bright yellow spring color and puckers, and ‘Sun Catcher’ that looked more like H. yingeri, with heavier substance and more sun tolerance. While unique, they looked like they could be improved so I crossed them together with their siblings, a F2 cross. They tended to become green in hot weather so I wanted their prodigy to stay yellower longer and they also had bright red color on about half their petioles. I thought it would be nice to enhance that, too. So I was selecting now for two colors, yellow and red. The two best seedlings from the F2 cross became ‘Strawberry Banana Smoothie’, again the most H.tsushimensis looking seedling and ‘Sun Worshiper’, the H. yingeri representative. The yellow was much better and the red now extended up the petiole to the base of the leaf blade. I loved the yellow but most visitors only saw red. Always sensitive to my customers’ preferences, I realized that this bright red color was something new and should continue to be enhanced if possible. H. ‘Strawberry Banana Smoothie’ As luck would have it, I had also been fooling around with some rather ratty looking second generation seedlings from H. clausa normalis. I wanted that bright red color on the base of the flower tube to find its way into the flowers of my seedlings. Why not try to put it on the leaf petioles, too? One yellow seedling had good red petioles but lacked vigor, substance, and wanted to run all over the garden. I decided to cross it with ‘Strawberry Banana Smoothie’ and its siblings that now, more or less unwittingly, crossed three Korean species, combining their genes for producing red in hosta leaves. Maybe 100 seedlings resulted from four crosses. The crosses with ‘Strawberry Banana Smoothie’ proved the most interesting and resulted in a great diversity of leaf shapes, from narrow to round. The addition of the H. clausa normalis genetic material had not only intensified the red in the petioles and flower scapes but also pushed the red up into the leaf along the midrib. Four hostas from this cross made it into trade, little ‘Smiley Face’ with its unusual thick, round leaves and pink scape and petioles, ‘Lemon Ice’, the largest of the four with bright red emerging buds and bright yellow leaves in spring, ‘Peach Salsa’, with its light yellow leaves and bright red scapes, and my favorite, ‘Mango Salsa’, not quite as yellow but with more narrow ruffled leaves with good substance and blood red petioles and scapes full of pretty purple flowers. Continued on page 7 H. ‘Smiley Face’ From the first cross of this long line of yellow hostas several of the seedlings showed some red color on the tips of leaves, at least for a few weeks in early spring. Some of the seedlings from the other three crosses of the ‘Strawberry Banana Smoothie’ siblings and the H. clausa normalis seedlings produced hostas with persistent red on the tips of leaves and in the case of ‘Beet Salad’ a thin red edge on the leaf margin. ‘Beet Salad’ is green, not yellow but has located red pigment in the vein that surrounds its leaves and has wonderful dark red scapes. It also passes red edges on to its seedlings! So what started as a plan to create hostas that stayed bright yellow in the shade became the quest for the red leaf hosta. Ironically, it is a green hosta, ‘Beet Salad’ that seems to have gotten us there, but that is a story for another day. For me, every spring I fall in love with my bright yellow. White Oak Nursery Specializing in Hostas, Daylilies, Bearded Iris and Siberian Iris Please visit our website for an online catalog of offerings. H. ‘Mango Salsa’ Korean hostas again. It doesn’t hurt that they are accessorized in red but unlike many of you, I still see the yellow first, and last. Yellow hostas come to life in early spring and stand out against the blue and dark green hostas. Some, by summer, begin to take on light green, like H. ‘Kiwi Acid Yellow’. If you don’t have many yellow hostas in your garden you need to get some this year. CIHS Members are welcome to come view our offerings. Please call for an appointment and directions. Open Garden Days June 6, 7, 13, and 14, 2015 - Noon to 4 P.M. By Bob Solberg, Courtesy of the Green Hill Gossip, March 2014 edition, reprinted from the Michigan Hosta Happening’s, Feb. 2015 White Oak Nursery Washburn, IL (309) 369-2065 hostas@whiteoaknursery.com We have 300 varieties of Hostas for 2015. www.whiteoaknursery.com 7 Central Illinois Hosta Society P.O. Box 3098 Peoria, IL 61612-3098 First Class Postage Check us out! www.cihshostaclub.org For information regarding dues or membership, contact Kathy Allen at 309.645.7908 or kallenwr@gmail.com Newsletter Deadline: 20th of the preceding month Submit items for publication to: Bob Streitmatter 309.264.4813 goldaandbob@hotmail.com CIHS Membership Form (please print) Name(s)___________________________________________________________ Address_____________________________________ City__________________ State___ Zip_________ Phone___________ E-mail________________________ How did you find us? Friend/Word of Mouth Website Newsletter Event/Presentation Facebook Newspaper (which one)__________________________________ Other________________________ Dues are $10/year: New Renewal Amount enclosed__________________ Make check payable to CIHS and mail check/form to: Central Illinois Hosta Society, P.O. Box 3098, Peoria, IL 61612-3098 8