Narnia Educator`s DVD Guide
Transcription
Narnia Educator`s DVD Guide
TEACHING FROM THE TEXT AND THE SCREEN By Randy Testa, Ed.D., Vice President of Education, Walden Media s we have traveled the country talking with educators about The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, we have been delighted to hear stories about students who love C.S. Lewis’ classic novel, who have been enthralled by the film, and who are now inhaling all the other Narnia books. We have also heard stories about students who saw the movie first and were thus inspired to read Lewis’ modern classic for the first time. Both scenarios embody the heart of Walden Media’s mission: to enhance literacy and a love of reading by creating faithful, high-quality film adaptations of beloved children’s literature. A To this end, we present this DVD Preview Sampler. It contains clips we have selected from the film to bring Lewis’ story more vividly to your students’ literary imaginations. Scenes have been selected for interest and “teachability” and are accompanied by references to the corresponding pages from C.S. Lewis’ novel, and also by suggested activities for deepening student appreciation. It’s our great hope that the journey to Narnia will continue for you and your students, and that we can start you on your way with this DVD Preview Sampler. TEACHING SUGGESTIONS All activities are appropriate for students in grades 3-6 DVD CLIP 1: LUCY DISCOVERS THE WARDROBE SYNOPSIS: One rainy day at the Professor’s house, Lucy convinces her brothers and sister to play hide-and-seek indoors. But when Edmund crowds Lucy out of a hiding spot, Lucy discovers a large wooden wardrobe in an otherwise empty room. Lucy hides in it and discovers that the wardrobe leads to the magical world of Narnia. ACTIVITY: Watching Lucy enter Narnia for the first time, students who are unfamiliar with the movie will predict what she is going to see. Students who have seen the movie or read the book should imagine that they themselves are entering the wardrobe and describe what they will see. SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts THEMES: Imagination, Wonder MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 1, “Lucy Looks Into a Wardrobe,” pp.1-9. PROCEDURE: 1. Read with students Chapter 1, pp. 1-9 and invite them to view movie clip #1: Lucy Discovers The Wardrobe. 2. Allow students to deepen their understanding of the scene by comparing and contrasting the movie clip with the corresponding scene in the book. 3. Guide students in making predictions on what they think Lucy will discover once she enters Narnia. 4. Students familiar with what Lucy will find in Narnia can describe what they would hope to find upon entering Narnia for the first time. DVD CLIP 2: LUCY AND MR.TUMNUS INTRODUCTION SYNOPSIS: Having come through the wardrobe and entered Narnia, Lucy meets the faun Tumnus. They introduce themselves and Mr.Tumnus invites Lucy to his house for a warm fire, toast, tea, cakes – and sardines! After all, “It isn’t every day,” Mr. Tumnus says, “you get to make a new friend.” ACTIVITY: Students role-play a scene in which they are introducing themselves to Mr. Tumnus. They should first pantomime it and then do it in words. PROCEDURE: 1. Read with students Chapters 1 and 2, pp. 7-15 and view movie clip #2: Lucy and Mr.Tumnus Introduction. 2. Invite students to explain why introductions are necessary, and the proper etiquette for making them. 3. Encourage students to practice performing introductions by pantomiming introductions to Mr. Tumnus. 4. Challenge students to role-play their introductions to Mr. Tumnus, using words this time. DVD CLIP 3: THE WHITE WITCH TEMPTS EDMUND SYNOPSIS: One night Edmund follows Lucy, at a distance, into the wardrobe. He enters Narnia for the first time. While Lucy goes off to visit Mr.Tumnus, Edmund meets Jadis, the White Witch, and her servant, Ginnabrik the dwarf. The White Witch extracts important information from Edmund by tempting him with flattery, hot chocolate, and the candy known as Turkish Delight. SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Theater Arts ACTIVITY: Students write dialogue for the thoughts inside Edmund’s head as he meets the White Witch or imagine what the White Witch would be thinking as she meets and flatters Edmund. THEMES: Friendship, Trust, Caring for Others SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available THEMES: Honesty, Pride CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 1, “Lucy Looks Into a Wardrobe” and Chapter 2, “What Lucy Found There,” pp. 7-15. MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 3, “Edmund and the Wardrobe” and Chapter 4, “Turkish Delight,” pp. 29-42. PROCEDURE: 1. Read with students Chapters 3 and 4, pp. 29-42 and view movie clip #3: The White Witch Tempts Edmund. 2. Explore the concept of inner dialogue with students, guiding them in understanding that what Edmund and the White Witch are saying in this scene may not align with what they are actually thinking. 3. Invite students to describe what they believe Edmund or the White Witch is really thinking when they meet each other. Students may use text from the corresponding scene in the book and film to support these descriptions. 4. Encourage students to write dialogue for their descriptions of Edmund or the White Witch’s thoughts and share them with the class. DVD CLIP 4: MR. AND MRS. BEAVER EXPLAIN THE PROPHECY SYNOPSIS: When their game of cricket leads to a broken window, the Pevensie children hide from the Professor’s housekeeper in the wardrobe and enter Narnia. There they meet Mr. Beaver, who invites them home with him. Once inside the Beavers’ dam, Mr. and Mrs. Beaver explain that because of the children’s presence in Narnia, a long-foretold prophecy is beginning to come true. Edmund, meanwhile, sneaks away and heads for the White Witch’s castle, alone. ACTIVITY: Hold a class discussion in which you ask students to comment on why Susan and Peter seem so reluctant to believe what the beavers are saying about the importance of their role to Narnia. How do students think the prophecy makes Susan and Peter feel? Why does Edmund sneak away during this discussion? Where do students think he has gone? For more educational activities based on The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, please visit walden.com/narnia SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts DVD CLIP 6: THEMES: Responsibility, Rising to a Challenge MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 7, “A Day With the Beavers,” and Chapter 8, “What Happened After Dinner,” pp. 69-89 PROCEDURE: 1. Read with students Chapters 7 and 8, pp. 69-89 and view movie clip #4: Mr. and Mrs. Beaver Explain The Prophecy. 2. Encourage students to deepen their understanding of the scene by comparing and contrasting the video clip with the corresponding scene in the book. 3. Guide students in a whole-group discussion of the Pevensie children’s place in the Narnian prophecy and how the Pevensie children felt about this at first. THE CHILDREN ASK ASLAN FOR HELP SYNOPSIS: Peter, Susan and Lucy, accompanied by the Beavers, make their way at last to Aslan’s camp. When Aslan greets the three children, he asks: “But where is the fourth?” The children explain that Edmund has been captured by the White Witch and ask for Aslan’s help in getting Edmund back. Aslan agrees to their request, but warns the children, saying: “This may be harder than you think.” ACTIVITY: Students examine why they think Aslan decided to help the children and what this willingness says about his character. SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 13, “Deep Magic From the Dawn of Time,” pp. 152-153. PROCEDURE: 1. Read aloud with students Chapter 13, pp. 152-153 and view movie clip #7: Edmund Is Forgiven. 2. Invite students to imagine what Aslan might say to Edmund and what Edmund might say in response. 3. Challenge students to reflect on why C.S. Lewis never tells the reader what Aslan says, and why the movie doesn’t let the audience hear what Aslan says to Edmund, either. MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available DVD CLIP 8: THE FOUR CHILDREN ARE CROWNED CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 12, “Peter’s First Battle,” pp.137-141 DVD CLIP 5: FATHER CHRISTMAS SYNOPSIS: With the Beavers, Peter, Susan, and Lucy flee from a sleigh (which they think is driven by the White Witch), and hide in a cave. The sleigh is actually driven by Father Christmas, who has come to give presents to the three children – “tools, not toys”– to aid them in their coming battle against the White Witch. ACTIVITY: Students make predictions about what the gifts presented to the Pevensie children suggest about events to come. SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts THEMES: Character, Responsibility, Working Together for A Common Goal MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 10, “The Spell Begins to Break,” pp. 113-120 PROCEDURE: 1. Read aloud with students Chapter 10, pp. 113-120 and view movie clip #5: Father Christmas. 2. Summarize with students the gifts Father Christmas gives to each child. 3. Invite students to make inferences about why Father Christmas gave the gifts he did to the children he did. What do the gifts suggest about what will happen to each child? 4. Encourage students to reflect on how it is that Father Christmas knew what to give each child. 5. Challenge students to compare what they “saw” when they read the scene with what they saw viewing the movie clip. SYNOPSIS: An enlightening, behind-thescenes look at how the actor playing Mr.Tumnus is made to look like he has goat’s legs onscreen, with state-of-the-art computer technology and animation. ACTIVITY: Students speculate about how they think some of their favorite mythological creatures in the film were created onscreen. SUBJECTS: Visual Arts PROCEDURE: 1. Read aloud with students Chapter 12, pp. 137-141 and view movie clip #6: The Children Ask Aslan For Help. 2. Invite students to reflect on what Aslan means by asking, “But where is the fourth?” 3. Discuss with students why Peter is willing to take the blame for Edmund’s capture and why this would be important for Aslan to know as he decides whether or not to help the children. 4. Challenge students to reflect on what Aslan’s willingness to help reunite the four Pevensie children says about his character. SYNOPSIS: At the castle of Pair Caravel, an elaborate coronation ceremony is held. The four children, now in regal attire, are crowned (with Mr.Tumnus’ help) as Kings and Queens of Narnia. Aslan concludes the ceremony, saying, “Once a king or queen of Narnia, always a king or queen of Narnia.” THEMES: Exploring How Technology Creates Illusions and Helps Create Characters ACTIVITY: Students select one of the four newly-crowned rulers and suggest what that ruler would say in a brief coronation speech. Students are also invited to make a unique crown for one of the new “Rulers of Narnia,” one that reflects the title Aslan bestowed on that individual. (Refer to the activity on the back page.) CORRESPONDENCE TO EDUCATOR’S GUIDE: pp. 8-9, “Mr.Tumnus Comes to Life” DVD CLIP 7: THEMES: Wisdom, Good Deeds Rewarded, Diligence, Humility EDMUND IS FORGIVEN SYNOPSIS: Edmund, now safely in the company of Aslan and his soldiers, is taken aside by Aslan. Aslan speaks to Edmund privately about what has happened. Just before Peter, Susan, and Lucy are reunited with their brother, Aslan cautions the three children with, “What’s done is done; there is no need to speak further to Edmund about what has happened.” The children show Edmund that they forgive him, as Aslan has forgiven him. ACTIVITY: Students imagine what kinds of things Aslan might discuss with Edmund and consider what Edmund might say in response. SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts THEMES: Forgiveness, Honesty, Understanding SUBJECTS: Language Arts, Visual Arts MATERIALS: Copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, where available; class set of reproduced activity page, markers or colored pencils, glue sticks, scissors, magazine pages, etc. CORRESPONDENCE TO NOVEL: Chapter 17, “The Hunting of the White Stag,” pp. 198-199 PROCEDURE: 1. Read aloud with students Chapter 17, pp. 198-199 and view movie clip #8: The Four Children Are Crowned. 2. Invite students to imagine what one of the four children might say after he or she is crowned king or queen. 3. Using the attached worksheet, encourage students to design and make crowns for one of the Pevensie children – a crown that reflects Aslan’s title for that child as bestowed on him or her in the movie. NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS LANGUAGE ARTS (NCTE/IRA) Standard 1: Reading for Perspective (Clips 1, 4, 6, 7, 8) Standard 3: Evaluation Strategies, Techniques and Processes (Clips 5, 6, 7) Standard 4: Communication Skills (Clip 2) Standard 5: Communication Strategies (Clip 3) DVD CLIP 9: CREATING CREATURES – MR.TUMNUS VISUAL ARTS (CNAEA) Standard 1: Understanding and Applying Media, Techniques, and Processes (Clips 7, 8, 9) Standard 2: Using Knowledge of Structures and Functions (Clips 1, 5, 7) Standard 3: Choosing and Evaluating a Range of Subject Matter, Symbols, and Ideas (Clip 4) THEATER (CNAEA) Standard 2: Acting by Assuming Roles and Interacting in Improvisations (Clip 2) For more educational activities based on The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, please visit walden.com/narnia MATERIALS: Class set of reproduced copies of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Educators’ Guide, pp. 8-9 (available by free download at walden.com/narnia and at narnia.com) PROCEDURE: 1. View clip #9: Creating Creatures – Mr.Tumnus 2. Challenge students to describe how they think the actor playing Mr.Tumnus created his role and what they think would be most challenging about his costume and role. 3. Download and reproduce pp. 8-9 of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Educators’ Guide from walden.com/narnia or from narnia.com. The activity on these pages is called “Mr.Tumnus comes to Life.” 4. Distribute copies of pp. 8-9 of the Educator’s Guide and invite students to fill them in. 5. Invite students to speculate about how Mr.Tumnus’ goat feet were created. 6. Show students the bonus feature and then ask them to summarize what was required to create the illusion of goat’s feet. 7. Challenge students to reflect on what they think this behind-the-scenes clip says about faithfully creating fantasy characters from books, for the movies. C ROWNS FOR THE KINGS AND QUEENS OF NARNIA THINK ABOUT IT! In The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Aslan crowns the four Pevensie children, giving them these titles as Mr. Tumnus puts crowns on their heads: • Queen Lucy the Valiant • Queen Susan the Gentle • King Edmund the Just • King Peter the Magnificent Why does Aslan give each one his or her particular title? YOUR TURN • Choose your favorite of the four Pevensie children. • Make a crown for that Pevensie. • Decorate it so that it communicates to the citizens of Narnia the title given by Aslan. • Be prepared to explain why the crown you have made is adorned the way it is. INSTRUCTIONS • Make copies of this Crown template (4 for each student) • Cut out Crown pieces • Tape or glue pieces together at tabs, leaving last tab unattached • Decorate Crown, and attach final tab to fit head