Recent Publications - Department of Biology
Transcription
Recent Publications - Department of Biology
U Unniivveerrssiittyy ooff U Uttaahh -- D Deeppaarrttm meenntt ooff BBiioollooggyy Issue 24 Irving "Bill" McNulty, 82, of Salt Lake City, passed away peacefully November 25, 2000. He was born January 6, 1918 in Salt Lake City to Irving "Mac" McNulty and Svea Lindegren. Survived by his three children, Mike, Marc and Michelle Savino; six grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. Bill grew up in Salt Lake City, and with the help and support of his family, especially Gene Sarnes his "adopted" father, he worked his way through college at the University of Utah earning a B.S. Degree in Science in 1942. He went on to earn his M.S. from the University of Utah in 1947, after returning from serving his country in World War II and spending a year in a German POW camp. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1952 from Ohio State University. However, his first love was the "U". He served the U of U for 40 years and was Chairman of the Botany Department for eight years and instructor for Biology for over 30 years. He retired as Professor Emeritus in Biology in 1987. Also, through his leadership, land was set aside for what is today Red Butte Garden and Arboretum. He served as a Board Member for the Arboretum for over 30 years and was instrumental in helping the Garden and Arboretum become a success. He was a member of the State Advisory Board for the Nature Conservancy. Through this membership, he assisted in the establishment of two "national areas" in the state, Layton Marsh in Northern Utah and the Lytle Ranch in Southwestern Utah. He was also selected to be in the 1975-76 edition of Community Leaders and Noteworthy Americans Bicentennial Edition in recognition of his achievements and outstanding service to the community and state. In Bill's memory, contributions may be made to the Irving B. McNulty Memorial Scholarship Fund established by the University of Utah Department of Biology, 257 So. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0840. Inside this Issue Highlights & Faculty News..2 & 3 Biokids …………………..……….4 Halloween Bash …………..…...5 Computing News ……..….6 & 7 The Grad Pages ………..…8 & 9 Publications …………..…10 & 11 What's Happening? ………….12 December 18, 2000 at the Memorial House in Memory Grove t's that time of year when bells are ringing, children are singing and plans are being made for the 2000 Biology Department Holiday Gathering. Pull out your calendars and mark the evening of Monday, December 18th as the day to celebrate the season with your colleagues at You can discover more about a the Memorial House nestled in Memory Grove. person in an hour of play than in a Due to the hopes for snow, it is year of conversation. (Plato) the perfect time to take that sleigh ride downtown to the charming setting of the Memorial House. The evening promises to be enchanting from the full course buffet to the soft glowing fire. Who knows, Santa may even stop in for a visit. We hope to enjoy your bright, cheery smiles and unforgettable laughter at this year's Holiday Gathering. “ ” The Biology Department Science Retreat was held on November 18, 2000 at The Grand Summit Hotel in the Canyons ski resort. The retreat was packed with dynamic speakers that included a range of distinguished faculty, graduate students and even an undergraduate presenter. The presentations covered a broad The Canyons Grand Summit Hotel spectrum of biological interests. The poster session, which was highlighted during an extended lunch, became a highlight for the retreat. It was well attended with an excellent variety of posters, generating interesting scientific discussions. One attendee reported, "It was great to learn about the varied interests of my departmental colleagues…It was wellplanned and well- executed." Next year, the Science Retreat will be held earlier in the Fall and should be even more exciting. HIGHLIGHTS Richard Koehn, Professor Richard Koehn joined the University of Utah in 1992 as Vice President for Research after serving as Dean of the Division of Biological Sciences, Director of the Center for Biotechnology, and Professor of Ecology and Evolution at the University of Stony Brook. He also directed a large research program in the genetics of natural populations. His studies were concerned with the physiology and genetics of adaptation of fish and marine organisms, principally mussels. As Vice President of Research, Dr. Koehn's experience was very positive. He describes it as "the best job at the University. It doesn't deal with fluff and politics, it deals with substance, creativity and innovation of faculty." High performance computing sparked his curiosity during his term. This is a discipline he would never have been introduced to if it were not for the opportunity to serve at a high administrative level. The real plus of the Vice President for Research position is to have the opportunity to be a scientific dilettante, viewing science, engineering and the arts on a broad perspective. Dr. Koehn was able to see the influence on others' productivity and creativity through initiatives that focus on research programs. Dr. Koehn has experienced the traditional faculty science research career, and was very successful. He was president of the Society for the Study of Evolution, published more than 100 papers, and was awarded many grants, awards, and fellowships. Over the years, he has combined the traditional science career with a career in research administration and entrepreneurial science. One of his areas of interests, in which he is currently writing a grant, is research ethics. He is particularly interested in the issue of ethical research where faculty are involved in the commercial exploitation of science and technology. Richard Koehn has diverse interests and roles. He plays racquetball several times a week. He loves and collects art. His favorite pastimes are listening to classical music and cooking. He is a very serious and creative chef. In fact, he would rather read a cookbook than almost anything else. He grew up in a small town in Michigan as an only child in a very small family. His wife, Sherry Scott, is a Neurobiology professor at the University of Utah. He has three children (Rachel, 27, who worked in David Goldenberg’s lab for two years, and is now a genetic counselor in Chicago; Chris, 15, and Kate, 14, are both at Highland High), a dog and some cats. He describes it all as "a truly magical existence." Martin Horvath, Assistant Professor Martin Horvath, Assistant Professor, recently joined the University of Utah's Biology Department. He came here from the University of Colorado where he solved, with Dr. Steve Schultz, the crystal structure of the Oxytricha nova telomere end binding protein complexed with single strand DNA. The structure is the first of its kind in many respects, providing a detailed look at a nucleoprotein complex, which composes the very end of a chromosome. Dr. Horvath received his Bachelor's degree from Brown University and his Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Chicago. He got his jump-start into Crystallography when he joined Schultz's team in Colorado. "There were several exciting structural projects in the laboratory at the time, and the people were fantastic," Martin remembers. His current research interests focus on understanding the structural basis for macromolecular recognition and especially how evolution plays a role in creating recognition surfaces. He'd like to use evolution-based experiments to study these subjects. What he loved about Utah was the opportunity to teach The Reading Frame as well as conduct research. His philosophy is that teaching offers an opportunity to refocus current research in a positive way, by returning to the fundamental questions that are important in biology. Dr. Horvath is the father of three children, and is happily married to Susan Horvath. They are expecting their fourth child, a girl, at the end of March. The oldest child, Mei Ling, is in first grade at Rowland Hall with her brother Noah, age five, who is in preschool. Linnea is two years old. Susan is an obstetrician and hopes to join a private practice next fall. Dr. Horvath is always amazed at the richness of biology, and "what a gift it is that we can think about these problems while they are happening at light speed. A million times a second, chemical reactions are being catalyzed, DNA is being replicated, RNA is transcribed. Delving into science offers a chance to marvel at nature and appreciate what God has created. Each discovery shows how little we really know about any one particular thing; it’s a chance to be humbled by this creation that we see around us." Martin is really glad to be part of the department, and we are happy to have him here. Page 2 Bramble to Present Seminar Utah Native Plant Society and Red Butte Garden Dr. Dennis M. Bramble Department of Biology University of Utah Native Plant Recovery on an Old Homestead in Southern Utah Thursday, February 8, 2001 7:00 p.m. Cottam Visitor Center Red Butte Garden Free Admission Biology Seminar Series The Biology Seminar Series has seen great success so far this year. We have had many distinguished researchers from all over the world. We would like to thank those who have hosted these exceptional speakers. The Spring Semester schedule will be just as dynamic with the following seminar speakers: • Russell Regnery (1/11) • Wolfhart Almers (1/25) • Spencer Barrett (2/1) • Rob Jackson (2/8) • James Brown (2/15) • Anne Sylvester (2/22) • E.B. Keverne (2/27) • Tim Nelson (3/1) • N. Michele Holbrook (3/8) • Emilia Martins (4/19) • Nadrian Seeman (4/26) There are still a few available seminar dates. Take advantage of the incredible opportunity to be a host! Check out our website at: http://seminars.biology.utah.edu Beckerle Awarded Fellowship Mary Beckerle was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship and returned in August from a year's sabbatical in Paris at the Curie Institute. She has also been named the Ralph E. and Willia T. Main Presidential Endowed Chairholder in Cancer Research. Who Wants to be a Millionaire? "For $125,000, what famous cartoonist has a species of lice named after him?" If you can answer this question, you will know that the answer is Gary Larsen, the infamous Farside cartoonist. Sorry, you won't get the money for this question, unless you were on "Who Wants to be a Millionaire?" Dale Clayton's naming a species of lice after Gary Larson has received a lot of attention. It is currently a Trivial Pursuit question and has been used on Jeopardy. Most currently, this question was used on "Who Wants to be a Millionaire?" Congratulations Villu & Monica Villu Maricq & Monica Vetter have welcomed a new addition to their family. Ella Louise was born on October 12, 2000 and weighed 7 lbs. 14 oz. Congratulations! Congratulations Dave & Ann Dave Gard and Ann Boulet are the proud parents of Christina Michelle Boulet Gard. Christina was born on December 4, 2000 at 8:00 p.m. and weighed 7.77 lbs. Congratulations! Page 3 NABS Award Presented to George F. Edmunds Jr., Professor Emeritus The Award of Excellence Committee is pleased to announce that Dr. George F. Edmunds, Jr., Professor Emeritus, has received the NABS (North American Benthological Society) Award of Excellence in Benthic Science. Benthic Science concerns the study of organisms that live on the bottom of lakes, rivers and oceans. The award was presented at the annual meeting in June 2000 at Keystone, Colorado. Dr. Edmunds was selected on the basis of his life-long contributions to the taxonomy, evolution and biogeography of the Ephemeroptera. Among the many publications that he has authored or co-authored are one book, 95 monographs and journal articles, two major review articles, and eight book chapters. Edmunds has 35 genera and 79 species (in whole or in part) attributed to him. In addition to his research contributions, George Edmunds is widely acknowledged for his skills in teaching and mentoring of students. His broad knowledge of natural history and his many personal experiences brought a unique excitement to his courses. Edmunds has mentored 19 graduate students and three post-doctoral associates. Many of his students carryon his legacy of excellence in taxonomy and biogeography. The North American Benthological Society is forever indebted to George F. Edmunds, Jr., for his many extraordinary contributions to our knowledge of benthic science. December 2000 S eventeen months after BioKIDS opened, parents in other University departments, sightings of happy children taking walks near including math, physics, child and family development, engineering, psychology, and the biology buildings and playing in the the technology transfer office. Other parents surrounding green space has become from Biology, with children in Biokids, are commonplace. But inside the walls of postdocs, students, and staff. Building 44, BioKIDS has been going One factor in BioKIDS' success is the through a growth spurt of its own. involvement of parents. BioKIDS is run as a The most obvious sign of BioKIDS' growth is the newly enlarged playground. On cooperative, with a modest requirement for contributions of time and effort. A range of the south side of Building 44, a recently parental activities, such as playground expanded fenced area now contains a supervision, dance classes, and running sandbox and playhouse/slide. These playfundraisers, helps to bring a higher level of ground expansions were made possible, in quality to our part, by a BioKIDS generous programs. In donation from addition, the scientific BioKIDS is supply grateful for company VWR. contributions Less obvious from others, is the growth on including bird the inside. Our watching new director, fieldtrips Anexora around campus, Fidone, has tours of labs increased the and facilities, infant and enrollment of demonstrations BioKIDS to Biokid organizers: Denise Dearing, Marissa Diener, of musical eight, and Kendal Broadie, Leslie Sieburth, Don Feener, Sylvia instruments. brought the Torti, Emma Rushton Not pictured: Dave Gard As our number of toddlers to its target of fourteen children. The BioBABIES grow, we appreciate the nurturing and fun environment provided by toddlers now enjoy organized preschool BioKIDS, and many thanks are due to the activities in two separate age categories. A Biology Department, Sandy Parkinson, the computer provided by Larry Okun offers University, and our corporate sponsors for opportunities for learning using educational making BioKIDS a great success. software. Who are the BioKIDS? Half of the Written by Leslie Sieburth, Assistant children currently enrolled have parents in Professor for the Department of Biology. the biology department. Seven more have The Reading Frame Page 4 The second (potentially annual) Biology Department Halloween Party was held on October 29, 2000 at the home of Patricia Slev and Wayne Potts. David Witherspoon’s brain won first prize in the “best costume” category (and some argue first prize for “most out of character” category). David took home the latest edition of “Tales of Terror and the Supernatural.” First prize for scariest food went to Libby McGrane (Erin McClelland’s roommate) for her horrifically scrumptious cockroach tartar with xenopus stuffing. Libby will enjoy eating lunch packed into her new sumo wrestler novelty lunchbox. Second prize for costume, an authentic Nepalese mask, went to Brent Helliker, who looked divine in a form fitting duct tape suit (stay away girls, he’s sticky!). Leslie Sieberth won second scariest food prize for her disgustingly delicious stuffed squash recipe (what was in that stuffing Leslie?). She took home a plastic transformer figurine with tooth breaking candy filling. Attendees were also treated to the world premiere of the musical Best Side Story, a spoof on Romeo and Juliet, West Side Story and our own Biology Department. The action is set in the post-genomic era as two warring clans emerge within the UU Biology Dept. the Duck Clan (short for reDUCKtionists) and the Eek clan (short for EEKologists). Each clan claims to be the BEST SIDE, threatening to tear this venerable institution asunder. Eric Jorgensen was brilliant in his starring role as Top Duck and it was a poignant moment as he reflected on his “bring’n upke” to his Chairman, singing the following lines: Our mentors were all junkies, Our advisors were all drunks, Golly Moses natcherly we’re punks” Dale Clayton was stunning in his starring role as Top Eek, and brought the house down as he went over Chairman Page 5 Sandy’s head and sang/bellered the following lines to the Dean: “My department treats me ruff, They don’t got much resources, And they won't give me enough.” Sandy Parkinson distinguished himself by keeping a straight face while playing three roles (Chairman Sandy, The Dean and Narrator); he was the only voice of reason throughout the entire night. He was also the primary target of ridicule by all other cast members, which is the normal role of rational thought around here. There was a moment of truthful introspection as the entire cast sang: “Chairman Sandy, you’ve done it again, This department don’t need splittin', it needs a year in the pen, It ain’t just a question of misunderstood, Deep down inside us we’re no good.” But this brief introspective moment was quickly dashed as mindless tribalism took over. The taboo love affair of the starcrossed lovers, Duck 5 (Michael Bastiani) and Eek 3 (Denise Dearing), ignite clan warfare leading to the bloody deaths of Top Duck and Top Eek, followed quickly by the Romeo and Juliet-style suicides of Michael and Denise. The haunting rendition of, “Make of these clans, one clan”, sung stirringly by Kristin Clayton, brought a moment of healing, which quickly collapsed as the stars and the cast (Leslie Sieburth, Martin Horvath, David Blair, Michael Bastiani, Mary Beckerle, Jon Seger, Denise Dearing, Dustin Penn, Kate McColluh, Kristin Clayton, Janet Richmond, Emma Rushton) taunted each other during the curtain calls. With choreography by Lara Carroll, lyrics and stageplay by Wayne Potts, direction by Denise Dearing and a special dance number by the wannabe Ph.D. dancers (Andy Pacejka, Erin McClelland, Bret Moyer, Brad Demarest, Lora Richardson, Tania Brenes), Best Side Story is a must see, all thumbs up musical. Written by the Pott's Lab. December 2000 • Acrobat, WordPerfect updated in BioMicro Lab: Stations in the Bio-Micro Lab, on which an 'Authoring' folder is installed, now have version 4.05a of the full Acrobat software for creation of files in the Portable Document Format (PDF). All stations in the Bio-Micro Lab and laboratory classrooms (data-acquisition labs) have a 4.0 version of the free Acrobat Reader. Acrobat licensing in the Lab permits five simultaneous users of the software. • Networks upgraded in Life Sciences, South Biology, and Talmage: The new Ethernet 'switching' hardware described in the last issue of the Frame has been installed in these three buildings. As noted in the earlier description, the new hardware is the same as that used in the Skaggs building (10/100Mbps switches, linked by a 1Gbps fiber backbone in buildings with more than one). The hardware provides higher communication speeds (for newer computers), increased effective bandwidth (less competition among users), and improved security. Those ports which were reported as being in use, as requested in the last Frame, and in an e-mail posting last spring, are being transferred to the new hardware. New Campus hardware providing faster, 100Mbps, connections to the Campus network is also being installed in all these buildings and in Building 44. This new hardware will provide the same type of higher-performance, switched Ethernet connections described above for Building 44, completing the upgrade of Biology's networks. • Skaggs bridge and classroom ports activated : The Ethernet ports on the study bridge joining ASB and South Biology buildings and those at all student seats in the two large ASB classrooms are being activated. With special funding from a University grant, an entirely separate chain of 10/100Mbps switches, linked by a 1Gbps fiber backbone, has been installed in ASB for this purpose. Network use via these 'quasi-public' ports is controlled by the new University 'ANA' (Authenticated Network Access) system; only the TCP/IP The Reading Frame (Internet) protocol is supported, not AppleTalk or IPX, and users are required to have a campus-network identification. The ANA system is described at the new Website, http://www.ana.utah.edu/, and campus-net IDs can be obtained via Website http://www. cc.utah.edu/Accounts/. Briefly, once a campus-net ID has been obtained, use of the system involves connecting a computer to one of the ANAsupported Ethernet ports, configuring the connected computer to get IP information from a 'DHCP' server (often the default TCP/IP configuration), launching a Web browser, and attempting to connect to any Web site. The Web-based ANA login screen will appear by default, presenting a simple and quick login procedure. The bridge ports have been in use during fall semester; the classroom ones should be ready for use during the spring semester. • WordPerfect updated on student stations: The WordPerfect 3.5 installed on BioMicroLab and lab-classroom stations has also been updated, to the current, and final Mac version '3.5 enhanced.' Corel has now made that version free; it can be downloaded via the Web from the page at URL: http://www.corel.com/products/ macintosh/wpmac35/index.htm • Full C. elegans sequence on biosrv updated: A new version of the C. elegans database application 'ACEDB' and updated complete sequence data for C. elegans (data distributions of September, 2000), have been installed on the Department's UNIX Alpha Station, biosrv.biology.utah. edu. The application provides a graphical user interface, via X-windows, for access to the database. Page 6 • PowerPoint Viewer added to student stations: The free 'Microsoft PowerPoint 98 Viewer' has been installed on BioMicroLab and labclassroom stations. It enables display of PowerPoint presentation files on systems without a licensed copy of the PowerPoint application itself. • Computer Professional hired for Biology: Biology at last has some full-time computer-support help. Clay Tycksen, whom many of you will have already met, has been hired to manage the computers in Biology's openaccess student lab (the BioMicroLab), its four data-acquisition teaching labs, the new HHMI teaching lab, and the projectorequipped classrooms, as well as to provide general help to users. User help for simple tasks will be provided 'free,' on a timepermitting basis. Longer jobs, when Clay can manage them, will involve some charge-back sharing of expenses, in the way Vinnie's projects do. Requests for either kind of help should be sent to the new e-mail address 'help@biology.utah.edu.' Clay comes with strong experience managing computers for the entire Humanities College and is well versed in both Macintosh and Windows operating systems. He is a very welcome addition! • MacClade 4.0 installed in BioMicroLab: The recently announced new version of MacClade, an application for construction and manipulation of phylogenetic trees, will soon be installed on stations in the BioMicroLab and those in Biology's computer-equipped teaching labs. It will replace version 3.01, now on those stations, and the new license will increase the permitted number of simultaneous users from 2 to 10 under a classroom site-license agreement. Two additional licenses were purchased, under the same agreement, for use by instructors while they are teaching a course employing MacClade. Cooperation will be required in use of these two licenses so that the signed contract with the publisher will not be violated. • New BioMicroLab and BioScience Servers installed, accessible via TCP/IP: The new servers, also described in the last issue of the Frame, have been installed. With recent versions of the Mac Chooser, they are accessible via TCP/IP (and thus via the new ANA-controlled public ports of the ASB bridge and classrooms). With Chooser versions providing a 'Server IP Address...' button during AppleShare connections, the names 'biomicrolab.biology.utah.edu' (or 'bmlsrvr.biology.utah.edu') and 'biosci.biology.utah.edu' (or 'bioscisrvr.biology.utah.edu') can be entered, respectively, for TCP/IP connections to the new BioMicroLab Server/IP or BioScience Server/IP. Windows systems can also connect to these servers via TCP/IP. Instructions for such connections to BioMicroLab Server/IP are on that server, in a folder named 'Connections from Home' on volume 'BioCourses Volume 1.' Biology Course folders have been transferred to the new BioMicroLab/IP server, so instructors using those folders will need to request new passwords for student and instructor accounts. 'Classic' QuickMail service continues to be provided by the old 'BioScience Server.' The new QuickMail service, when installed later this year, will be on the new 'BioScience Server/IP.' • GCG use now free to Biology users: Biology's subscription to updates of the GCG (Genetics Computer Group) geneticssequence-analysis software and related databases has ended. The publishers have terminated support for the VMS operating system (the one for which GCG was originally written and the one we use), and support from campus labs for continuing the subscription has been waning, making continuation of the subscription an unattractive proposition in terms of both effort that would be required for an operating system conversion and rising costs to individual labs supporting it. We are nonetheless entitled to continue using our current version of the software, version 10.1, still GCG's most recent release, and the last database set of July, 2000 (GenBank v.118, et al.). While the databases will become obsolete, GCG's complement of software for sequence analysis remains very powerful and of continuing value. The Biology Computer Advisory Committee and labs previously supporting the software subscription have voted to make use of the package available free to other Biology users after expiration of the current subscription, Sept. 30, 2000. Those wishing to use the software should request an account on Biology's 'biocom' server, which hosts it. • New Biology Course Web Server: Clay Tycksen will be setting up a new Departmental Web server, initially intended to provide student access to information associated with Biology courses. It is hoped that the server will be ready for use by spring semester courses. Instructors wishing to put course materials on this new server should contact Clay (help@biology.utah.edu). • New Biology QuickMail Pro Server now under test: The new QuickMail Pro software was installed at the end of October and has been under initial test by a few users. Present plans are to move all users of the old, 'classic' BioScience QuickMail system to the new one sometime during the spring semester. As previously noted, the new QuickMail Pro is designed as a POP3 client/server system. Thus, the new server will interact with any standard POP3 client, for example Eudora, Microsoft Outlook Express, or the one in some versions of the Netscape Web browser. (Correspondingly, the QuickMail Pro client can be used with any POP3 server, and some in Biology have been using independently purchased Page 7 copies of it with the 'biology.utah.edu' server.) The new QuickMail Pro client has many more features and options than the old one (among them ability to send and receive MIME-encoded attachments as well as BinHex-encoded ones) and, when used in conjunction with the QM Pro server, offers additional, proprietary features, such as server-based automated handling of incoming messages similar to that possible with the old, classic QM, but not, in general, with other POP3 systems. If you are a current user of the BioScience QuickMail system and would like to try QuickMail Pro during the test period, send an e-mail note to Larry Okun's address on the existing BioScience QM system. • Possible charges for printing in BioMicroLab: Since the BioMicroLab was opened around 14 years ago, the Department has subsidized free printing for all users of it. Costs of this service have risen dramatically recently, driven largely by increased posting of course information on the Web and the understandable inclination of many students to produce hard copy from that. It appears that our 'open-access' lab is the only one on Campus providing free printing to all students, and it is likely that the Department will be financially unable to continue supporting this service. A system that would permit charging for printing on the BioMicroLab printers is therefore under review and may be implemented as early as spring semester. The system would make the Lab printers available for network use only to users with password-protected accounts on a specific Biology server. (BioMicroLab managers would have such accounts and could thus act as 'toll-gateways' for students printing in the Lab.) If the system is adopted, members of the Biology Department wishing to use the Lab printers would have to obtain appropriate server accounts. Those may be assigned by faculty-lab or research-account groups, and may also involve charges, but decisions about those possibilities also remain to be made. Computing News is written for the Biology Department by Larry Okun, Professor. December 2000 U P D A T E S Post-docs, Susanne Kloeker Greg Hermann was a and Kathleen Clark, have biology department graduate student in Janet Shaw's lab and is currently a DamonRunyon postdoctoral fellow in Jim Priess' group at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute (Seattle, WA). Greg's most recent paper describing the role of a signaling pathway in determining organ left-right asymmetry during worm development (Development, 2000, v.127, p.3429) was highlighted in the Editors' Choice section of Science (August 11, 2000, v.289, p.833). been awarded NIH fellowships to study the role of TRIP6 in p130cas cell signaling and motility. Mary Anne Karren, Tania Bre nes (Coley/kursar Lab) Fud e Huang (Broadie Lab) undergraduate in the Shaw lab, was awarded a Beckman Undergraduate Fellowship. She will be presenting a poster on her work at the American Society for Cell Biology Meeting in San Francisco, December of 2000. Jinseong Yi, Beckerle lab, defended his thesis on September 29, 2000. Mark Pal freyma n (Jorgensen Lab) Jos eph Penrod (Roth Lab) ✖ ✤ ✌ ✴ ✌ ✬ • • • • • • • • Jai me VanNorman (Sieburth Lab) The Reading Frame Xia ohui Wang (Bastiani Lab) • • • Rubber bands last longer when refrigerated. Peanuts are one of the ingredients of dynamite. A shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. "Dreamt" is the only word in the English language that ends in "mt". A cat has 32 muscles in each ear. An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain. In most advertisements, the time displayed on a watch is 10:10. The characters Bert and Ernie on Sesame Street were named after Bert the cop and Ernie the taxi driver in Frank Capra's "It's A Wonderful Life." "Typewriter" is the longest word you can type using only the top shelf of the keyboard. Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. There are more plastic flamingos in the US than real. Page 8 & A W A R D S Caroline McKeown, of Brent Helliker received the Beckerle lab, was granted a fellowship on the Genetics Training Grant, which started on July 1, 2000 and will continue for three years. This grant will support her work on the role of the cytoskeleton in stabilizing the muscle contractile apparatus in C. elegans. the Billings Award for best student presentation at the 2000 Ecological Society of America annual meeting. NIH NRSA awarded to Jim Richards (postdoc in the Shaw lab) to study the "Role of Mgm1p in Mitochondrial Dynamics" for three years. Dr. Yong Q. Zhang, of the Broadie lab, was awarded a fellowship to study neurological functions of fragile X gene in the Drosophila genetic model system. Fragile X syndrome is one of the most common inheritable mental retardation diseases, second only to Down syndrome. The patients show synaptic defects in the brain. The award is for one year, but renewable for a second year. ✚ ✤ ✌ ✷ ✰ ✔ ✆ ✰ • • • • • • • • • A Russian woman gave birth to 69 children from 1725 to 1765 (there were 16 pairs of twins, 7 sets of triplets, and 4 sets of quadruplets). Blue is the favorite color of 80% of Americans. A giraffe cleans its ears with its 21-inch tongue. The largest chocolate chip cookie ever made contained 2.8 tons of chocolate. The only word in the English language with all vowels in reverse order is "subcontinental." Donald Duck comics were once banned in Finland because Donald doesn't wear pants. There are more telephones than people in Washington, D.C. The "sixth sick sheik sheep's sick" is said to be the hardest tongue twister in the English language. A dime has 118 ridges around the edge. Page 9 Carrie Mai r (Gard Lab) Larissa Mar tin (Shaw Lab) Mark Smith Broadie Lab Lora Ric hards (Coley/ kursar Lab) Ell iot Wil kinson (Feener Lab) Mark Smith (Broadie Lab) Heng Xie (Golic Lab) December 2000 R ecen t P ublications Alder TB, Rose GJ. (2000). Integration and recovery processes contribute to the temporal selectivity of neurons in the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens. J. Comp. Physiol. In press. Atkins JF, Gesteland RF. (2000). The twenty-first amino acid. Nature. 407(6803):463, 465. Becker BE, Gard DL. (2000). Multiple isoforms of the high molecular weight microtubule associated protein XMAP215 are expressed during development in Xenopus. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 47: (in press). Branscomb A, Seger J, White RL. (2000). Evolution of odorant receptors expressed in mammalian testes. Genetics. 156(2):785-97. Capecchi MR. (2000). Choose your target. Nat Genet. 26(2):159-161. Deyholos MK, Sieburth LE. (2000). Separable whorl-specific expression and negative regulation by enhancer elements within the AGAMOUS second intron. Plant Cell. 2000 Oct;12(10):1799-1810. Deyholos MK, Cordner G, Beebe D, Sieburth LE. (2000). The SCARFACE gene is required for cotyledon and leaf vein patterning. Development. 127(15):3205-13. Drees B, Friederich E, Fradelizi J, Louvard D, Beckerle MC, Golsteyn RM. (2000). Characterization of the interaction between zyxin and Ena/VASP family of proteins: Implications for actin cytoskeleton organization. J. Biol. Chem. 275:22503-22511. Emerson SB, Inger RF, Iskandar D. (2000). Molecular systematics and biogeography of the fanged frogs of Southeast Asia. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 16(1):131-42. Farmer CG, Hicks JW. (2000). Circulatory impairment induced by exercise in the lizard iguana. J Exp Biol. 203 Pt 17:2691-7. Fortune ES, Rose GJ. (2000). Short-term synaptic plasticity contributes to the temporal filtering of electrosensory information. J Neurosci. 15;20(18):7122-30. Guideri F, Capecchi PL, Lazzerini PE, Pasini FL. (2000) Effects of dipyridamole and adenosine on vasoactive peptides calcitonin gene-related peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide in humans: role of sympathetic activation. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 27(9):676-9. Harper BD, Beckerle MC, Pomies P. (2000). Fine mapping of the a-actinin binding site within cysteinerich protein. Biochem. J. 350:269-274. Helliker BR, Ehleringer JR. (2000). Establishing a grassland signature in veins: 18O in the leaf water of C3 and C4 grasses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 97: 7894-7898. Herr AJ, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF. (2000). One protein from two open reading frames: mechanism of a 50 nt translational bypass. EMBO J. 19(11):2671-80. Herr AJ, Atkins JF, Gesteland RF. (2000). Coupling of open reading frames by translational bypassing. Annu Rev Biochem. 69:343-72. Howard MT, Shirts BH, Petros LM, Flanigan KM, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF. (2000). Sequence specificity of aminoglycoside-induced stop condon readthrough: potential implications for treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Ann Neurol. 48(2):164-9. Ivanov IP, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF. (2000). Survey and Summary: antizyme expression: a subversion of triplet decoding, which is remarkably conserved by evolution, is a sensor for an autoregulatory circuit. Nucleic Acids Res. 28(17):3185-96. Jacobsen RB, Koch ED, Lange-Malecki B, Stocker M, Verhey J, Van Wagoner RM, Vyazovkina A, Olivera BM, Terlau H. (2000). Single amino acid substitutions in kappa-conotoxin PVIIA disrupt interaction with the shaker K+ channel. J Biol Chem. 275(32):24639-44. Jones RM, Bulaj G. (2000). Conotoxins - new vistas for peptide therapeutics. Curr Pharm Des. 6(12):1249-85. Review. The Reading Frame Page 10 R ecen t P ublications King EJ. (2000). Evaluation of intect test strips for detecting adulteration of urine specimens used for drugs-ofabuse testing. J Anal Toxicol. 24(6):456. Li J, Gao X, Joss L, Rechsteiner M. (2000). The proteasome activator 11 S REG or PA28: chimeras implicate carboxyl-terminal sequences in oligomerization and proteasome binding but not in the activation of specific proteasome catalytic subunits. J Mol Biol. 299(3):641-54. Matveeva OV, Tsodikov AD, Giddings M, Freier SM, Wyatt JR, Spiridonov AN, Shabalina SA, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF. (2000). Identification of sequence motifs in oligonucleotides whose presence is correlated with antisense activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 28(15):2862-5. McIntosh JM, Corpuz GO, Layer RT, Garrett JE, Wagstaff JD, Bulaj G, Vyazovkina A, Yoshikami D, Cruz LJ, Olivera BM. (2000). Isolation and characterization of a novel conus peptide with apparent antinociceptive activity. J Biol Chem. 275(42):32391-32397 Moore B, Nelson CC, Persson BC, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF. (2000). Decoding of tandem quadruplets by adjacent tRNAs with eight-base anticodon loops. Nucleic Acids Res. 28(18):3615-24. Mozdy AD, McCaffery JM, Shaw JM. (2000). Dnm1p GTPase-mediated mitochondrial fission Is a multi-step process requiring the novel integral membrane component Fis1p. J Cell Biol. 151(2):367-380. Pallaghy PK, He W, Jimenez EC, Olivera BM, Norton RS. (2000). Structures of the contryphan family of cyclic peptides. role of electrostatic interactions in cis-trans isomerism. Biochemistry. 39(42):1284512852. Pockman WT, Sperry JS. (2000). Vulnerability to xylem cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran Desert vegetation. Am J Bot. 87(9):1287-1299. Pont-Kingdon G, Vassort CG, Warrior R, Okimoto R, Beagley CT, Wolstenholme DR. (2000). Mitochondrial DNA of Hydra attenuata (Cnidaria): A sequence that includes an end of one linear molecule and the genes for l-rRNA, tRNA(f-Met), tRNA(Trp), COII, and ATPase8. J Mol Evol. 51(4):404-415. Rong YS, Golic KG. (2000). Gene targeting by homologous recombination in Drosophila. Science. 288(5473):2013-8. Rohrbough J, Grotewiel MS, Davis RL, Broadie K. (2000). Integrin-mediated regulation of synaptic morphology, transmission, and plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 20:6868-6878. Singer JM, Hermann GJ, Shaw JM. (2000). Suppressors of mdm20 in yeast identify new alleles of ACT1 and TPM1 predicted to enhance actin-tropomyosin interactions. Genetics. 156(2):523-34. Warren JW, Walker JR, Roth JR, Altman E. (2000). Construction and characterization of a highly regulable expression vector, pLAC11, and its multipurpose derivatives, pLAC22 and pLAC33. Plasmid. 44(2):13851. Wedekind C, Penn D. (2000). MHC genes, body odours, and odour preferences. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 15(9):1269-71. Whiteaker P, Jimenez M, McIntosh JM, Collins AC, Marks MJ. (2000). Identification of a novel nicotinic binding site in mouse brain using [(125)I]-epibatidine. Br J Pharmacol. 131(4):729-739. Wong ED, Wagner JA, Gorsich SW, McCaffery JM, Shaw JM, Nunnari J. (2000). The dynamin-related GTPase, Mgm1p, is an intermembrane space protein required for maintenance of fusion competent mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 151(2):341-352. Page 11 December 2000 Congratulations! Vinnie & E'lise Stefany Nielsen, Chris Bernau is a do- Executive Secretary, came here from DSI (Petroleum Equipment Distributor), where she was an office manager. She is married and has two children. She enjoys fine restaurants and seeing a good movie. 304 ASB, 1-2130 it-all man working with Jose. He is a Biology major and plans to pursue a Ph.D. in Genetic Research. He enjoys soccer, chess and Magic the Gathering. When 21, he plans to make millions playing Poker in Vegas. 201 SB, 1-6517 James Cefalo works in Rick Bingham is the accounting. He is a junior in Environmental Engineering. He enjoys the guitar, hiking, climbing, choir, camping, soccer. Motto: "Livin' it to live," life should be taken one day at a time & every day an adventure. 202 SB, 1-8107 new Teaching Labs Support Specialist and Program Coordinator. He has a B.S. in Microbiology with a minor in Chemistry. In his free time, he camps, climbs, mtn. bikes and skis, but skiing takes priority. 204 JTB, 1-4853 Kristi Larsen, Clayton Tycksen, Executive Secretary, came here from working with IACUC. She has two boys ages 5 and 11, a cat and a dog. She likes to play with her kids, read, camp, fish. She and her husband have been married for 15 years. 408 ASB, 5-7677 Trish Anderson works in the Main Office and ASB after coming here from Financial Aid. She is graduating in May in Exercise & Sport Science and will be moving to Las Vegas with her husband. She likes to cook, travel, play sports and sleep. 210 SB, 1-6517 Elizabeth Madison Collins was born October 13th at 5:17 pm to Vinnie and E'lise Collins. Madison weighed in at 9 lbs. and was 21 inches long. Mom and Dad are overjoyed to have her in the family, although she does keep E'lise up 24 hours a day and eats every 20 minutes. Computer Professional with Larry Okun, is a computer science major. From the planet Zarbon, his family are: Krillin, Gokuh and Vegeta. He likes to save the planet Earth from destruction. 110 LS, 1-4587, help@biology.utah.edu Scott Boyd works with Jose as a do-it-all man. He came to Utah after growing up in Alaska and Oklahoma. He is a student at the U. He enjoys spending his time skiing, hiking, camping and playing the drums. 201 SB, 1-6517 Jacci Cefalo works in the Main Office. She is a junior studying Exercise and Sport Science. She is from Brigham City. In her spare time, she enjoys sports, singing, and dancing. 201 SB, 1-6517 The Reading Frame is published each semester by the Department of Biology. For suggestions & information, please contact: annsherratt@bioscience.utah.edu The Reading Frame December 2000