Welcome to Kid Works® Deluxe
Transcription
Welcome to Kid Works® Deluxe
Welcome to Kid Works® Deluxe TABLE OF CONTENTS PROGRAM OVERVIEW SHEET WELCOME 3 Enhancing the Reading-Writing Connection 3 Using the Story Starters 4 Thematic Units and Early Childhood Units 5 Bookbinding 5 Getting Started 6 Scope and Sequence Charts UNIT 1 9 18 25 – FEELINGS Lesson 1: Facial Expressions Show Feelings Lesson 2: The Giving Tree Lesson 3: Your Heart UNIT 2 39 48 55 – IMAGINATION Lesson 1: Around the Neighborhood Lesson 2: Where the Wild Things Are Lesson 3: Snails’ Tales UNIT 3 62 73 83 – NATURE’S TREASURES Lesson 1: Tall Tales Lesson 2: The Little Red Hen Lesson 3: Flower Shower UNIT 4 92 100 107 – NIGHT AND DAY Lesson 1: My Day and Night Lesson 2: There's a Nightmare in My Closet Lesson 3: Celebrate the Sun EARLY 114 120 126 132 CHILDHOOD Unit 1 – Feelings Unit 2 – Imagination Unit 3 – Nature’s Treasures Unit 4 – Night and Day APPENDIX – STICKERS Reproduction of these pages by the classroom teacher for use in the classroom is permissible. Reproduction of any part of this book for an entire school or school system or for commercial use is strictly prohibited. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Kid Works, Kid Works Deluxe and Knowledge Adventure are registered trademarks or trademarks in the United States and other countries. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 Kid Works Deluxe Kid Works® Deluxe Build Reading, Writing, and Creativity Skills Curriculum Skills: Levels: ✓ Facilitates early writing skills ✓ Develops a sight vocabulary ✓ Facilitates the composition and editing process in writing ✓ Teaches relationships between words and pictures ✓ Facilitates creative writing ✓ Develops a link between writing and reading ✓ Encourages creativity Pre-K through Grade 4 Subject: Language Arts Reading/Writing Creativity Activity Components: Write – Write and edit stories using words, pictures, and sound effects. Read back your story in your own voice or any of 6 funny bug voices. Draw – Draw pictures using tools, picture book pictures, stickers, and animated stickers. Record narration to describe your picture or tell a story. Story Playback – Hear your story told from the book cover to the very end. Main Screen: Special Features: • • • • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2 Combines a word processor, a paint program, and text-to-speech Converts text to stickers and stickers to text Delightful sound effects Printable storybooks in three different formats Easy-to-use graphical interface, simple enough for pre-readers Player feature can send a greeting to someone who doesn’t have Kid Works Kid Works Deluxe Welcome to Kid Works Deluxe Teacher's Guide This Guide is designed to help teachers of Pre-K–Grade 4 learners utilize Kid Works Deluxe to help students develop skills in writing and reading and make effective use of the computer as a learning resource. Teachers will find Kid Works Deluxe a highly effective tool in all areas of the curriculum. Students will love using it to express themselves with words, pictures, and speech. They can develop skills in writing as well as drawing and painting. Students will enjoy creating all types of books to share with their families and classmates. tions. Kid Works Deluxe truly takes the readingwriting connection one step further by encouraging young authors to become illustrators as well as readers and writers. Enhancing the Reading-Writing Connection with Kid Works Deluxe Because the skills required for good reading and good writing are related, the development of one process can be of great benefit to the other. Kid Works Deluxe provides an environment for communication that enhances children’s reading and writing skills in three ways: (1) through the use of text-to-speech technology, (2) through the capability of combining text, graphics, sound effects, and speech, and (3) through the use of story starter writing prompts. Using the Story Starters The story starters in Kid Works Deluxe enhance the reading-writing connection by providing a level of interactivity while at the same time prompting students to compose in many different subject areas, such as language arts, math, science, social studies and creative writing. These cross-curricular prompts enhance the reading-writing connection by providing writers with an environment that elicits their ideas and spurs their imagination. Kid Works Deluxe provides students with a talking word processor that gives them immediate auditory access to what has been written, enabling them to read and reread their stories independently. The capability of combining text, graphics, computer speech, recorded speech, and sound effects provides endless opportunities for producing uniquely creative final produc- © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3 Kid Works Deluxe Listening, thinking, speaking, writing and reading are interactive processes used by learners to negotiate and construct their own meaning. Thematic Units This Teacher’s Guide features four thematic units: Feelings, Imagination, Nature’s Treasures, and Night and Day. Each unit contains three lessons based upon the theme focus. Through the use of the writing prompts, students: • Are given meaningful and varied opportunities in which to practice writing. • Tell, retell, illustrate, describe and share personal responses to real-life experiences. • Use word processing to simplify the process of writing. • Use a speech-to-print process, in which students first concentrate on what they want to say, progress to how they want to say it, and exercise options for changing form, content or both. • Use technology to support the integration of listening, speaking, reading, and writing with the learning of language skills in meaningful contexts. These lessons are designed to help you incorporate computer use into a cross-curricular approach to writing and reading. Student activities before the computer, at the computer, and after the computer are suggested. These activities include whole-group, small-group, and activity-center instructions. In addition, strategies for cooperative learning that promote interaction and cooperation among students are featured throughout the lessons. Curriculum areas covered by the lessons include language, drama, literature, art, logic, spatial visualization, mathematics, movement, music, science, and social studies. Students are encouraged to explore and make choices, in both oral and written language, and to use these explorations and choices to become motivated and fluent speakers and writers. When students are using the prompts, encourage them to: • Save a selected writing prompt with their own unique name. • Listen to all the pages included in the prompt before beginning to write. • Maximize available writing space on each page by: – Deleting directions once they are read. – Working with one small section at a time. – Replacing underlines and spaces by highlighting them before typing the answers or responses to prompts. – Creating extra “Write” pages after the prompts to continue writing. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Early Childhood Units Encourage young children to draw pictures and record their stories. Clicking the Playback button will play back the pictures and the narration. The Early Childhood units contain suggestions for using the material included in the four thematic units with young children. These activities are designed to allow young children to learn by exploration, manipulation and investigation and to share their findings with their classmates. 4 Kid Works Deluxe Bookbinding Getting Started The books created in Kid Works Deluxe can be bound and placed in the classroom, school or home library. The first step in getting Kid Works Deluxe integrated into your classroom is to become familiar with the software. A quick and easy way to get into the heart of the program is to follow Project #1 in the manual—Create a Family Album. This will expose your students to the fabulous art, powerful tools, and fun features of the software. Bookbinding Materials • Kid Works Deluxe printed pages, and two blank pages the same size as the printed pages • Two pieces of cardboard, each 1⁄2" longer and wider than the paper for the inside pages • 1" or wider tape and some glue • Stapler or needle and thread (depending on the way you wish to attach the pages) • Cover material (colored butcher paper, wallpaper, wrapping paper, etc.) which is 1" larger on all sides than the two pieces of cardboard when they are placed side by side Once your students are familiar with the software, select a thematic unit and begin with the first lesson. The units may be introduced in any order you wish, but the lessons within each unit build upon each other and should be pursued in the order presented. As students interact with each lesson, they will become more familiar with the Kid Works Deluxe software components. You will be thrilled as your students develop proficiency employing this powerful software tool. They will be motivated to explore and be creative as they develop their skills in writing and reading and build confidence with their various forms of expression. Bookbinding Directions • Place the pages of the book in a neat pile with one blank page on top and one on the bottom. • Staple or sew all the pages together along the left edge. • Place the cardboard pieces side by side and tape them together, leaving a little space of approximately 1⁄2" (for the spine) between the two pieces. • Put glue along all four edges of each piece; center them on the cover material, glue side down. • Fold the edges of the cover material up over the cardboard on the inside, and glue them down. • To attach the book, glue the blank sheets at the front and back to the inside of the cover. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Scope and Sequence Charts The Scope and Sequence Charts on the next two pages (pgs. 6–7) correlate the lessons to program components and curriculum areas. 5 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6 Kid Works Deluxe ✿ ✿ Lesson 3: Your Heart ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ Lesson 2: Where the Wild Things Are Lesson 3: Snails’ Tales ✿ — Lesson 3: Flower Shower Lesson 3: Celebrate the Sun ✿ — — ✿ Lesson 2: There’s a Nightmare in My Closet ✿ ✿ Lesson 1: My Day and Night ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ — ✿ Unit 4: Night and Day ✿ ✿ ✿ Lesson 2: The Little Red Hen ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ ✿ — — Playback Lesson 1: Tall Tales Unit 3: Nature’s Treasures — ✿ Lesson 1: Around the Neighborhood Unit 2: Imagination ✿ ✿ Draw ✿ ✿ Write Lesson 2: The Giving Tree Feelings Lesson 1: Facial Expressions Show Unit 1: Feelings Thematic Units Product t Components ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — Math ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — Science — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — Language Arts — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ Social Studies Curriculum Areas Scope and Sequence Chart — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ Fine Arts — — — — — — ✿ — — — — — Art © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7 Kid Works Deluxe — — ✿ ✿ Lesson 2: The Giving Tree Lesson 3: Your Heart — ✿ ✿ ✿ Lesson 2: Where the Wild Things Are Lesson 3: Snails’ Tales ✿ — Lesson 3: Flower Shower Lesson 3: Celebrate the Sun ✿ — — ✿ Lesson 2: There’s a Nightmare in My Closet ✿ — Lesson 1: My Day and Night — — — — ✿ ✿ Lesson 2: The Little Red Hen Unit 4: Night and Day ✿ — ✿ — ✿ — — — — — Playback Lesson 1: Tall Tales Unit 3: Nature’s Treasures ✿ — Lesson 1: Around the Neighborhood Unit 2: Imagination Feelings — Draw ✿ Write Lesson 1: Facial Expressions Show Unit 1: Feelings Early Childhood Product Components ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — Math ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — Science — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — Language Arts — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ Social Studies Curriculum Areas Scope and Sequence Chart (CONTINUED) — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ — — ✿ Fine Arts — — — — — — ✿ — — — — — Art INTRODUCTION Thematic Unit 1: Feelings Since self-expression along with proper tools is the key to good writing, the lessons presented in this thematic unit, Feelings, provide the road to get there. When children can write about how they feel, how the world feels to them, and how they think others feel, then they are able to write about their experiences. This includes their experiences in all areas of life. To incorporate feelings into writing is an essential and important part of the language arts experience. The following is an outline of the three cross-curricular lessons in the thematic unit Feelings. Lesson One Title: Facial Expressions Show Feelings Curriculum Focus: Social Studies and Fine Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Produce and interpret graphic material by relating words to pictorial content and pictorial content to words. • Work in cooperation with a partner to achieve a common goal. • Use art to express moods and feelings. • Become aware of how materials change when they are mixed together. Lesson Two Title: The Giving Tree Curriculum Focus: Language Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Participate in simple improvisational activity. • Interpret the cause and effect involved in characters’ actions. • Use appropriate form to write a friendly letter. • Use poetry to identify, describe, and summarize the topic of a story. Lesson Three Title: Your Heart Curriculum Focus: Science and Math The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Recognize which foods are low and high in calories. • Discover the relationship between physical exercise and burning calories. • Write and solve number sentences that reflect real-life situations. • Become aware of the benefits of good health care. © Knowledge Adventure, Inc. and its licensors. All Rights Reserved. 8 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings Social Studies/Fine Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe The Six Ovals (activity sheet) Faces Poem (blackline master) Making Faces (blackline master) Sticker Reference Pages (blackline masters) Paper Plate Clown Faces (blackline master) Cookie Faces (blackline master) crayons pencils scissors 9" paper plates glue or paste colored construction paper Vocabulary angry bratty bright chin climb curly dark ears expression eyebrows eyes face frown gleam hair happy head lonely mad miserable mouth night nose oval paint pout proud puzzled sad scrunched shy smile tongue wicked yawn Before the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings by Joyce Koff I painted a face That was sad I painted the mouth In a frown I painted a face That was shy I painted the eyes Looking down I painted a face That was angry I painted the eyebrows Scrunched tight I painted a face That was wicked I painted its eyes Fire bright I painted a face That was bratty I painted its tongue Sticking out I painted a face That was miserable I painted its lips In a pout This poem was reprinted with the permission of the author. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 12 Following Directions Using the Six Ovals activity sheet (pg. 12), students: • Follow the directions on the sheet to create six faces. • Check the faces on their finished products to see if they followed directions properly. • Color their completed work, adding accessories such as hats, bows, jewelry, etc. FACES Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings FACES by Joyce Koff I painted a face That was sad I painted the mouth In a frown I painted a face That was shy I painted the eyes Looking down I painted a face That was angry I painted the eyebrows Scrunched tight I painted a face That was wicked I painted its eyes Fire bright I painted a face That was bratty I painted its tongue Sticking out I painted a face That was miserable I painted its lips In a pout This poem was reprinted with the permission of the author. 12 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings MAKING FACES bashful bored cold confident curious disappointed disgusted frightened frustrated guilty happy hot hurt jealous joyful lonely lovestruck mischievous Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 miserable 13 tired Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Literature After distributing copies of the poem Faces (pg. 13), the teacher and class use it as follows: • The teacher reads the poem aloud to the class while the class silently reads along. • The teacher and class read the poem aloud together. • The teacher selects student volunteers to read each indi vidual stanza. • After each stanza is read, the class imitates the stanza’s face and discusses its expression. This is continued until the entire poem has been read. • The teacher selects five or six students to be a chorus of mimes. The student mimes stand in the front of the room. The remaining students and the teacher read the poem aloud again. The mime chorus makes the appropriate faces as each stanza is read. Oral Language The teacher distributes copies of the Making Faces blackline master (pg. 14), and has students do the following: • Divide into pairs. • Select a leader for each pair who will select facial expressions from the Making Faces activity sheet and direct his or her partner in making those faces. For example: “Raise your eyebrows. Form your mouth into a narrow oval.” • The partner guesses what feelings these faces show. • Have partners change roles and complete the activity. b At the Computer Using copies of the Making Faces blackline master and the poem Faces, students create the poem’s six facial expressions using the draw and record features. 1. After starting a new book, students write the title “Making Faces” on the Book Cover Screen. 2. They open a Draw page and create the first expression of the poem. 3. When the drawing is complete, click on the microphone icon and read the first stanza of the poem. Save. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10 Kid Works Deluxe 4. Select the next page as draw. Continue drawing the expressions and recording the poem. 5. Click Play to hear the whole poem read aloud. 6. If your students don't have access to a microphone, type the poem and draw the expressions. After the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 1 Cooking • Facial Expressions Show Feelings COOKIE FACES Materials One large oatmeal cookie per student Ice cream sticks to spread frosting Large mixing bowl Electric mixer One paper plate per student—to place cookies on to frost and decorate 2 large spoons Small paper cups Frosting Ingredients 6 unbeaten egg whites 3 cups of corn syrup 3 teaspoons of vanilla 1/2 teaspoon salt • • • • • • Decorating Ingredients Assorted candies: M & M’s® Jellybeans Colored marshmallows Colored sprinkles Break eggs and separate the yolks from the egg whites, putting egg whites into the mixing bowl. Combine unbeaten egg whites with corn syrup, vanilla, and salt. Beat with electric mixer or spatula until fluffy and spreadable. Spoon the frosting into the paper cups. Spread the frosting on your cookie and make a cookie face using the candy assortment. Show off your finished cookie face and eat your creation. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 14 • Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master • • • • FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings PAPER PLATE CLOWN FACES (CONTINUED) Art • • Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 16 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Distribute a copy of the Cookie Faces blackline master (pg. 15), one oatmeal cookie, a paper plate, a paper cup, an ice cream stick, and assorted candy to each student. Follow the recipe with the class. Give students the opportunity to break eggs, separate egg yolks from egg whites, measure ingredients and put them into the mixing bowl. Students take turns mixing the ingredients until the frosting is fluffy and spreadable. Choose students to spoon the frosting into the paper cups. Each student spreads frosting on his or her cookie and makes a cookie face using the candy assortment. After showing off the finished cookie faces, the students eat their creations. • • Give students copies of the clown patterns and directions (pgs. 16 and 17), a paper plate, crayons, scissors, glue or paste, and cotton balls. Follow the directions on the Paper Plate Clown Faces blackline master (pg. 16). Have the students draw an expression on the paper plate. Share the different paper-plate clowns as a group. 11 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings THE SIX OVALS Read and follow each direction carefully to draw six ovals and turn each into a special face. Always read an entire direction before you make any marks on your paper. 1. Draw six ovals. Draw them so they almost fill up the sheet of paper. You can arrange them in any way you wish. 2. Number the ovals 1–6. Put the numbers directly under each oval. 3. It’s time now to make some faces! Start by giving #1 eyes, a nose, a mouth, ears, and hair. 4. Next, give #2 a smile...just a smile. 5. Now give #6 a frown. 6. Give #4 two letter O’s for eyes. 7. Give #3 an upside-down number 7 for a nose. 8. Give #5 some very small ears. Give it a small mouth, a very small nose, and very small eyes. 9. Give #2 a very big nose. Give it curly hair, too. 10. Go back to #3. Give it two dots for eyes, and two upside-down letter V’s for eyebrows. 11. Draw a bee sitting on top of #6’s head. No wonder #6 is mad! 12. Give #6 a nose. Above the nose, give that same face some eyes that are looking up at the bee. 13. #3 is tired! Give it a mouth that is yawning. 14. Give #4 a letter U for a nose. Give it a mouth that is just a straight line. 15. Make the eyes on #4 look like they are looking at the bee on the head of #6. You’re done! © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings FACES by Joyce Koff I painted a face That was sad I painted the mouth In a frown I painted a face That was shy I painted the eyes Looking down I painted a face That was angry I painted the eyebrows Scrunched tight I painted a face That was wicked I painted its eyes Fire bright I painted a face That was bratty I painted its tongue Sticking out I painted a face That was miserable I painted its lips In a pout This poem was reprinted with the permission of the author. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings MAKING FACES bashful bored cold confident curious disappointed disgusted frightened frustrated guilty happy hot hurt jealous joyful lonely mischievous miserable lovestruck © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14 tired Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings COOKIE FACES Materials One large oatmeal cookie per student Ice cream sticks to spread frosting Large mixing bowl Electric mixer One paper plate per student—to place cookies on to frost and decorate 2 large spoons Small paper cups Frosting Ingredients 6 unbeaten egg whites 3 cups of corn syrup 3 teaspoons of vanilla 1/2 teaspoon salt • • • • • • Decorating Ingredients Assorted candies: M & M’s® Jellybeans Colored marshmallows Colored sprinkles Break eggs and separate the yolks from the egg whites, putting egg whites into the mixing bowl. Combine unbeaten egg whites with corn syrup, vanilla, and salt. Beat with electric mixer or spatula until fluffy and spreadable. Spoon the frosting into the paper cups. Spread the frosting on your cookie and make a cookie face using the candy assortment. Show off your finished cookie face and eat your creation. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 15 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings PAPER PLATE CLOWN FACES Materials 9" paper plate Crayons Scissors Glue or paste Cotton balls Directions • Color and cut out the bow tie. Glue the neck to the back of the plate. • Color the top of the plate. • Cut slits at the top of the plate for the hair. Curl it by rolling each strand over the end of a pencil. • Color and cut out the clown’s eyes and nose. Paste them on the middle of the plate. • Color and cut out the clown’s hat. Paste it to the back of the plate. • Paste a cotton ball at the tip of the hat. • Draw an expression on your clown. How does your clown feel? (Continued on the next page.) © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 16 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings PAPER PLATE CLOWN FACES (CONTINUED) © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 17 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree Language Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe Letter to Someone Special (activity sheet) Feelings Bibliography (blackline master) The Giving Tree – Synopsis (blackline master) Suggested: The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein Stair Poems (activity sheet) envelopes pencils postage stamps Vocabulary adjective apples body branches build caring children closing friends greeting giving heading house money old place sail sell signature strong stump summary time topic trunk wife world young Before the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree THE GIVING TREE by Shel Silverstein – Synopsis This is a story about a boy who was loved and cared for throughout his life by a tree. Every time the tree could give something of herself, she was happy. When the boy was young he climbed her trunk, swung from her branches, and ate her apples. This made the tree happy. When he grew older and needed money to buy things, the tree told him to take her apples and sell them. Because this made him happy, the tree was happy. When he came back again as a young man, he needed a home. The tree told him to cut down her branches and build a house for himself, a wife, and children. Returning as a grown man, he told the tree that he needed a boat so he could sail away and see the world. She told him to cut down her trunk. Literature Read The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein (or the blackline synopsis) to the class. Encourage the students to discuss how each character feels as the story progresses. When he came back as an old man, he was too old to climb, swing, sell, build, or sail. The tree thought she had nothing left to give. But, in fact, she could give exactly what the man needed—a stump to rest on. The old man sat down on her stump, and the tree was happy. Oral Language Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 21 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Divide the story into five acts: Act One: The boy is young and the tree is full of apples and leaves. The tree is happy. Act Two: The boy grows older and his world is becoming bigger than that of himself and the tree. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 18 Kid Works Deluxe Act Three: The boy has become a young man. His world is becoming bigger still. It now will include a wife, a house, and children. Act Four: The boy is a grown man. He wants to see more of the world. Act Five: The boy is an old man. All he needs in the world is the tree. The tree is happy. Choose students to become each of the characters below. As the characters, have them tell what their lives are like and how they feel about what is happening to them. The Young Boy – Act One The Branchless Tree – Act Three The Full Tree – Act One The Grown Man – Act Four The Older Boy – Act Two The Tree Stump – Act Four The Fruitless Tree – Act Two The Old Man – Act Five The Young Man – Act Three The Resting Tree – Act Five Written Language FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree Name _______________________ LETTER TO SOMEONE SPECIAL It’s fun to write and to receive. Write a friendly letter to someone special to you. You could write one to a cousin, a grandmother, a grandfather, or a favorite teacher. A good friend would like to hear from you too. Tell them about an event in a book you have read, the way the event made you feel, and the way it made the characters feel. Use the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Pages and the Making Faces page as guides to help you picture your feelings. (Sender’s Address) (Street Address) _____________________________ HEADING (City, State Zip) _____________________________ (Date) ______________________________________ ______________________, GREETING ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ BODY ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ CLOSING__________________________________ SIGNATURE _________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 23 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet After selecting and reading a book from the Feelings Bibliography blackline master (pg. 22) or the library, the students complete the Letter to Someone Special activity sheet (pg. 23). In the activity, they learn the rules for writing a friendly letter. They will also be prompted to write the letter to a special person in their lives describing an event in the book, the way the event made them feel, and the way it made the characters feel. Students should be encouraged to use the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Pages and the Making Faces blackline master when writing the letter. b At the Computer • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Have students take their completed Letter to Someone Special activity sheets to the computer. After starting a new book, they write the title “Letter to Someone Special” on the Book Cover. Have students open a Write page and type their letter. Students are encouraged to replace words that express feelings with appropriate stickers from the Feelings, Things to Do 1 or 2, and other sticker categories. 19 Kid Works Deluxe • After clicking the Play button and listening to their letters being read, students print them. They address an envelope to the “special person in their lives” and are encouraged to send the letters in the mail or use the Player feature to email the letter. After the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree Name _______________________ STAIR POEMS This is a story about a boy who was loved and cared for throughout his life by a tree. Every time the tree could give something of herself, she was happy. When the boy was young he climbed her trunk, swung from her branches, and ate her apples. When he grew older and needed money to buy things, the tree told him to take her apples and sell them. When he came back again as a young man, he needed a home. The tree told him to cut down her branches and build a house for himself, a wife, and children. Returning as a grown man, he told the tree that he needed a boat so he could sail away and see the world. She told him to cut down her trunk. When he came back as an old man, he was too old to climb, swing, sell, build, or sail. The tree thought she had nothing left to give. But, in fact, she could give exactly what the man needed—a stump to rest on. The old man sat down on her stump, and the tree was happy. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein Lifetime Friends The teacher and class brainstorm to create a group stair poem using a familiar “feelings” story. The teacher writes the poem on the board. The students write their own stair poem using the activity sheet (pg. 24). A Boy’s Lifetime Caring, Giving, Strong Tree To create a stair poem from your book, follow the directions listed on each of the steps below. _______________________ 4. Write a summary of the topic. _________________________ 3. Write the place or time of the topic. _________________________ 2. Write three adjectives that describe the topic. _________________________ 1. Write the topic of the poem. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 24 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree THE GIVING TREE by Shel Silverstein – Synopsis This is a story about a boy who was loved and cared for throughout his life by a tree. Every time the tree could give something of herself, she was happy. When the boy was young, he climbed her trunk, swung from her branches, and ate her apples. This made the tree happy. When he grew older and needed money to buy things, the tree told him to take her apples and sell them. Because this made him happy, the tree was happy. When he came back again as a young man, he needed a home. The tree told him to cut down her branches and build a house for himself, his wife, and his children. Returning as a grown man, he told the tree that he needed a boat so he could sail away and see the world. She told him to cut down her trunk. When he came back as an old man, he was too old to climb, swing, sell, build, or sail. The tree thought she had nothing left to give. But, in fact, she could give exactly what the man needed—a stump to rest on. The old man sat down on her stump, and the tree was happy. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree FEELINGS BIBLIOGRAPHY Title Alfie Gives a Hand Animals Should Definitely Act Like People Best Friends Best Friends for Frances Boy, a Dog, and a Frog A Chair for My Mother Do You Want to Be My Friend? Ernest and Celestine Fat Cat: A Danish Folktale Feeling Afraid Feelings Friends Good-bye, Sammy Happy Birthday Moon! He’s My Brother I Like You I’m Moving Ira Says Goodbye Let’s Be Friends Again Making Friends My Friend William Moved Away The Owl and the Woodpecker The River That Gave Gifts The Runaway Bunny Say It! We Adopted You, Benjamin Ku Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 22 Author Shirley Hughes Judith Barrett Miriam Cohen Russell Hoban Mercer Mayera Vera B. Williams Eric Carle Gabrielle Vincent Jack Kent Rochelle Barsuhn, Sylvia R. Tester, Jane W. Watson Aliki Helme Heine Liza K. Murrow Frank Asch Joe Lasker Sandol Warburg Martha Whitmore Hickman Bernard Waber Hans Wilhelm Fred Rogers Martha Whitmore Hickman Brian Wildsmith Margo Humphrey Margaret Wise Brown Charlotte Zolotow Linda W. Girard Mem Fox Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree Name _______________________ LETTER TO SOMEONE SPECIAL It’s fun to write and to receive letters. Write a friendly letter to someone special to you. You could write one to a cousin, a grandmother, a grandfather, or a favorite teacher. A good friend would like to hear from you too. Tell them about an event in a book you have read, the way the event made you feel, and the way it made the characters feel. Use the Kid Works Deluxe Stickers and the Making Faces page as guides to help you picture your feelings. ______________________, GREETING ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ BODY ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ CLOSING _________________________________ SIGNATURE _________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree Name _______________________ STAIR POEMS This is a story about a boy who was loved and cared for throughout his life by a tree. Every time the tree could give something of herself, she was happy. When the boy was young, he climbed her trunk, swung from her branches, and ate her apples. When he grew older and needed money to buy things, the tree told him to take her apples and sell them. When he came back again as a young man, he needed a home. The tree told him to cut down her branches and build a house for himself, his wife, and his children. Returning as a grown man, he told the tree that he needed a boat so he could sail away and see the world. She told him to cut down her trunk. When he came back as an old man, he was too old to climb, swing, sell, build, or sail. The tree thought she had nothing left to give. But, in fact, she could give exactly what the man needed—a stump to rest on. The old man sat down on her stump, and the tree was happy. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein Lifetime Friends A Boy’s Lifetime Caring, Giving, Strong Tree To create a stair poem from your book, follow the directions listed on each of the steps below. _______________________ 4. Write a summary of the topic. _________________________ 3. Write the place or time of the topic. _________________________ 2. Write three adjectives that describe the topic. _________________________ 1. Write the topic of the poem. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 24 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Science/Math Materials Kid Works Deluxe A Healthy Heart (activity sheet) Foods Count (activity sheets) Foods Count Story Problems (activity sheets) The Question and Answer Song (blackline masters) The Sticker Reference Pages (blackline masters) Counting Calories (blackline master) Burning Calories (blackline master) American Heart Association publications health magazines library books Vocabulary artery beat calories doctor energy exercise food healthy heart muscle physical pulse rate rhythm snack stethoscope throb thump treat vein Before the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 30 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Music: After distributing The Question and Answer Song—“What Do You Want A Heart For?” by Joel Herron, the teacher and class use it as follows: • The teacher sings the song aloud to the class while the class follows silently. • The teacher reads the song aloud to the class while the class reads along silently. • The teacher reads the song’s questions (pg. 28). The students read the answers. • Using the music provided (pgs. 29–30), the teacher guides the class in the singing of the song. • The teacher divides the class into two sections. One section sings the questions. The other sings the answers. 25 Kid Works Deluxe Kid Works Deluxe Teacher’s Instructions FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ A HEALTHY HEART Answer the following questions about your heart. 1. What do you hear when you listen to your heart? _________________________________ 2. Why is your heart like a pump? ___________________________________________________ 3. What does the heart pump? _____________________________________________________ Research • • 4. How do you think the heart pumps blood through your body? _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What foods should you eat to keep your heart healthy? ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why is exercise good for your heart? _____________________________________________ 7. Why is smoking bad for your heart? _______________________________________________ List as many ways as you can to keep your heart healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 32 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ COUNTING CALORIES List One – Calories of Food Stickers Apple Banana Cake with frosting (2" slice) Candy Carrot Cookies Corn (1 ear) Egg Grapes Hamburger (including bun) Lemon Milk Peanuts (30) Pear Pizza (4"x5" slice) Pretzel (10 sticks) Turkey (1/2 breast) Calories Per Serving 80 100 370–445 110–160 30 140 59 63 35 260 50 150 150 100 135 10 413 List Two – Other Favorite Snacks and Desserts Bagel Brownies Cupcake with frosting Hot dog (including bun) Ice cream Malted milk shake Milk shake Popcorn (lightly buttered) Sherbet Soda Sundae Yogurt Calories Per Serving 165 140 185 210 270 500 400 75 270 260 215–325 230 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 The teacher distributes the Healthy Heart activity sheet (pg. 31). Using reference materials from the American Heart Association, health magazines, library books, and other reference material, students complete the activity sheet by answering the questions and listing things they can do to keep their heart healthy. 33 Writing • • Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master • • • The teacher distributes the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Pages (see Appendix), the Counting Calories blackline master (pg. 32), and the Foods Count activity sheets (pgs. 34–37). Students write the names of all the foods they can find from the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Page on the first Foods Count activity sheet. Students use the Counting Calories blackline master to find and write the number of calories in each food they listed on the activity sheet. The teacher distributes the Burning Calories blackline master (pg. 33). Students complete the second Foods Count activity sheet. Students use the information gathered on the activity sheets and the blackline masters to create two math story problems. b At the Computer • FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ FOODS COUNT WORD PROBLEMS Use the numbers on your completed Foods Count activity sheets, along with the Counting Calories and Burning Calories information sheets to write two math story problems. Read and solve the two sample problems below: Question One Joe wanted to buy lunch in the school cafeteria on Friday. His mother said he could buy lunch if it had less than 550 calories. Read the menu below. Tell how many calories the school lunch had and whether Joe’s mother would let him buy lunch. Friday’s Menu Pizza (one slice) Apple Milk Cookies Calories 135 80 150 140 • How many calories did the lunch have in all? ________________________________________ Was Joe able to eat lunch in the cafeteria that day? ________________________________ Question Two Joe was really hungry that Friday. His friend hated cookies and Joe said, ”I’ll eat yours.” After he ate all the cookies, he remembered that he was not supposed to eat more than 550 calories. How many calories did he have in all?_______________________________________________ How many more than 550 calories did Joe eat? _____________________________________ What could he do to burn the extra calories? ________________________________________ How long would it take him? ________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 37 • Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Students take their completed Foods Count activity sheets to the computer. After starting a new book, they write the title “Foods Count Word Problems” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and type one of the story problems they created. Then they start another Write page and type the second story problem. After clicking the Play button and listening to their word problems being read, they click the Text-to-Sticker sign to see their food words. Students open a Draw page and design a healthy food picture. They use the Silly Scribbler heart stamp to create a border and place stickers of healthy foods in the center. 26 Kid Works Deluxe Kid Works Deluxe Teacher’s Instructions After the Computer • • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Print out the word problems. Students are divided into groups. Each group is given a set of story problems created by students in other groups. They solve the problems. One student is selected to be the reporter and shares the problems solved by the group with the class. 27 Kid Works Deluxe Kid Works Deluxe Teacher’s Instructions FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart THE QUESTION AND ANSWER SONG “What Do You Want a Heart For?” Question: What do you want a heart for? Answer: To thump, to thump. Question: What do you need a heart for? Answer: To pump, to pump. Question: Will you always take good care of it like the doctor says you should? Answer: I’ll never make it overwork or treat it bad! Question: That’s good! And will you eat the proper food, make sure it’s healthy for your heart? Answer: I won’t eat things that make me fat. I know it isn’t smart. Question: And will you exercise? Answer: I’ll exercise, I’ll run and swim and play. Both: The doctor says that it’s good for your heart, so do some ev’ry day. The doctor says that it’s good for your heart, so do some ev’ry day! © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 29 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 30 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ A HEALTHY HEART Answer the following questions about your heart: 1. What do you hear when you listen to your heart? _________________________________ 2. Why is your heart like a pump? ___________________________________________________ 3. What does the heart pump? _____________________________________________________ 4. How do you think the heart pumps blood through your body? _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What foods should you eat to keep your heart healthy? ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why is exercise good for your heart? _____________________________________________ 7. Why is smoking bad for your heart? _______________________________________________ List as many ways as you can to keep your heart healthy: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 31 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ COUNTING CALORIES List 1 – Calories of Foods Pictured in Stickers Apple Banana Cake with frosting (2" slice) Candy Carrot Cookies Corn (1 ear) Egg Grapes Hamburger (including bun) Lemon Milk Peanuts (30) Pear Pizza (4"x5" slice) Pretzel (10 sticks) Turkey (1/2 breast) Calories Per Serving 80 100 370–445 110–160 30 140 59 63 35 260 50 150 150 100 135 10 413 List 2 – Other Favorite Snacks and Desserts Bagel Brownies Cupcake with frosting Hot dog (including bun) Ice cream Malted milk shake Milk shake Popcorn (lightly buttered) Sherbet Soda Sundae Yogurt Calories Per Serving 165 140 185 210 270 500 400 75 270 260 215–325 230 © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 32 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ BURNING CALORIES List 1 – Calories burned per hour by engaging in actions pictured in Kid Works Stickers (Things to Do 1 and 2 categories) climbing dancing (fast) dancing (slow) fishing painting running (really fast) running (slow) sitting skating (ice) skating (roller) swimming (slow) swimming (very fast) walking 360 310 155 185 135 870 360 65 255 270 385 470 240 List 3 – Simple pleasures—just for fun baking cookies daydreaming eating popcorn petting a cat walking a dog watching a baseball game writing a letter © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 33 31.5 18 21 25.5 70.5 18 25.5 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ FOODS COUNT Below, write the names of all the foods you can find from the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Pages. Then use the Counting Calories page to tell how many calories there are in each food. Food Calories _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 34 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ FOODS COUNT (CONTINUED) List at least ten actions shown on the Sticker Reference Pages. Tell how many calories each burns. Actions Calories Burned Per Hour _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 35 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ FOODS COUNT WORD PROBLEMS Use the numbers on your completed Foods Count activity sheets, along with the Counting Calories and Burning Calories information sheets, to write two math story problems. First, read and solve the two sample problems below: Question One Joe wanted to buy lunch in the school cafeteria on Friday. His mother said he could buy lunch if it had less than 550 calories. Read the menu below. Tell how many calories the school lunch had and whether Joe’s mother would let him buy lunch. Friday’s Menu Pizza (one slice) Apple Milk Cookies Calories 135 80 150 140 How many calories did the lunch have in all? ________________________________________ Was Joe able to eat lunch in the cafeteria that day? ________________________________ Question Two Joe was really hungry that Friday. His friend hated cookies, and Joe said, ”I’ll eat yours.” After he ate all the cookies, he remembered that he was not supposed to eat more than 550 calories. How many calories did he have in all?_______________________________________________ How many more than 550 calories did Joe eat? _____________________________________ What could he do to burn the extra calories? ________________________________________ How long would it take him? ________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 36 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Name _______________________ FOODS COUNT WORD PROBLEMS (CONTINUED) Write two word problems of your own below: 1. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 37 Kid Works Deluxe INTRODUCTION Thematic Unit 2: Imagination Students need to be provided with a variety of experiences and learn to draw from them as they listen, speak, read and write. For this reason, the lessons presented in this thematic unit, Imagination, are rich with experiences. At the same time, these lessons are designed to encourage students to use their imagination and turn these ordinary experiences into extraordinary and unique ones. The combination of experience and individual imagination is an essential tool in the writing process. The following is an outline of the three cross-curricular lessons in the thematic unit Imagination. Lesson One Title: Around the Neighborhood Curriculum Focus: Social Studies and Fine Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Make predictions, gather information, and compare findings. • Explore people, places, and things found in the community. • Prepare a pictograph which describes information gathered. • Differentiate between fact and imagination. Lesson Two Title: Where the Wild Things Are Curriculum Focus: Language Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Write a note to give important information. • Write a fantasy setting for an existing story. • Read, understand, and create recipe directions. • Select from a variety of materials composed of different sizes, shapes, and textures, and organize them to create a work of art. Lesson Three Title: Snails’ Tales Curriculum Focus: Science and Math The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Explore, observe, and examine objects using a combination of senses to collect and process data. • Follow auditory and visual directions to draw an object. • Write a word problem using scientific facts. • Select and use science textbooks and other reading references to gather factual information. IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Social Studies/Fine Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe Taking a Walk Around the Neighborhood Checklist (activity sheets) Picturing My Neighborhood (activity sheets) Around the Neighborhood Pictograph (blackline master) About Eve Merriam and Places to Hide a Secret Message (blackline master) pencils crayons markers art paper Vocabulary airplane ant ball balloon beautiful bicycle bird bus car cloud colorful flag flower football hat house interesting kite ladybug message moonshell nest penny poet pudding raindrop raisin school secret surprising tree ugly umbrella verses window windowpane yard Before the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ TAKING A WALK AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD Place a ✓ next to each item listed below that you think you will see on your walk around the neighborhood. airplane ___ cloud ___ kite ___ train ___ ant ___ dog ___ ladybug ___ tree ___ ball ___ door ___ leaf ___ truck ___ balloon ___ flag ___ mailbox ___ wagon ___ bird ___ flower ___ nest ___ window ___ bus ___ football ___ stop sign ___ worm ___ car ___ hat ___ sun ___ yard ____ cat ___ house ___ swings ___ (Continued on the next page.) Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 43 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Observation After distributing the Taking a Walk Around the Neighborhood activity sheets (pgs. 42–43), use them as follows: • The teacher leads a discussion encouraging students to identify items named on the activity sheet that they expect to see on the walk. • Students work independently to complete the activity sheet, checking items they expect to see, writing the names of items they expect to see more than once, and writing the number of times they expect to see the checked items. • On the walking field trip, students record the items they actually see and how many times they see them. 39 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ PICTURING MY NEIGHBORHOOD 1. What is the most interesting thing you saw on your walk? __________________________ Draw a Picture of it Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. What is the most ugly thing you saw on your walk? ________________________________ Draw a Picture of it Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. What is the most colorful thing you saw on your walk? _____________________________ Draw a Picture of it Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 45 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Creative Writing The teacher distributes the Picturing My Neighborhood activity sheets (pgs. 44–45), and has the students do the following: • Discuss the most interesting, ugly, colorful, beautiful, and surprising things they saw on their walk. • Write and draw a picture story about their individual choices for the most interesting, ugly, colorful, beautiful, and surprising things. • Share their finished work during an oral discussion. b At the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood • Name _______________________ AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD PICTOGRAPH INSTRUCTIONS Write the Title, Around the Neighborhood, by ___________________ , at the top of the (your name) page. Write two-line descriptions as follows: • On the first line, type the number of times you saw the item. Then type the adjective of your choice from the following list: beautiful surprising colorful LINE ONE: I saw ______________ interesting ugly _______________________ (number of times you ______________ (choice of adjective) (item) saw the item) • On the second line, type the name of the item as many times as you actually saw it. LINE TWO: ______________ (item) ______________ _______________ _______________ (item) (item) (item) • Example: I saw 4 beautiful clouds. cloud cloud cloud cloud Change the item words to picture icons by clicking Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 . 47 • Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master • • Students take their completed Around the Neighborhood Pictograph Instructions activity sheets (pg. 46) to the computer. After starting a new story, they write the title “Around the Neighborhood” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and follow the directions on the activity sheet to create a pictograph of their own. They select Enlarged or Side by side from the Print menu and print their completed pictograph. They place it in a class book titled “Picturing Our Walk Around the Neighborhood.” After the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood ABOUT EVE MERRIAM “Writing poetry is where my heart is. I started writing verses when I was quite young, and by the time I got into high school I was writing serious poems for the school magazine, as well as political and light verse for the weekly newspaper at school. It never occurred to me that someday I would like to be a writer. I simply wrote. I think one is chosen to be a poet; you write poems because you must, because you cannot live your life without writing them.” secret “Sometimes I’ve spent weeks looking for precisely the right word. It’s like having a message tiny marble in your pocket; you can feel it. Sometimes you find a word and say, ‘No, I don’t think this is precisely it....’ Then you discard it, and secret take another and message another until you get it right. What I’d like to stress above everything else is a joy of the sounds of language. I have only one rule for reading it—please read a poem out loud.” PLACES TO HIDE A SECRET MESSAGE Kid Works in a raindrop on a windowpane is fun! in a moonshell in a raisin in rice pudding —Eve Merriam secret message secret message Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 48 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Poetry After distributing the About Eve Merriam blackline master (pg. 47), the teacher and class use it as follows: • They read and discuss the poet and her feelings about poetry. • The teacher reads the poem out loud to the class while the class silently reads along. • The teacher and class read the poem out loud together. • Individual students volunteer to read the poem out loud to the class. 40 Kid Works Deluxe Art After distributing crayons, markers, pencils, art paper and other drawing materials, the teacher leads a class discussion in which students: 1. Name a place in Eve Merriam’s poem that could only exist in the imagination. For example, a moonshell. 2. Name a place in Eve Merriam’s poem that could really exist. For example, a raindrop on a windowpane. 3. Discuss which spot was the best hiding place for a secret message in Eve Merriam’s poem and why. 4. Brainstorm to create a list of both real (but hard-to-find) and imaginary places where they would hide a secret message. 5. Draw and color a picture of the place where they would hide a secret. 6. Write a sentence under their picture telling about the place in which they chose to hide their secret. 7. Write the message they hid, on the back of the paper. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 41 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ TAKING A WALK AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD Place a ✓ next to each item listed below that you think you will see on your walk around the neighborhood. airplane ___ cloud ___ kite ___ train ___ ant ___ dog ___ ladybug ___ tree ___ ball ___ door ___ leaf ___ truck ___ balloon ___ flag ___ mailbox ___ wagon ___ bird ___ flower ___ nest ___ window ___ bus ___ football ___ stop sign ___ worm ___ car ___ hat ___ sun ___ yard ____ cat ___ house ___ swings ___ (Continued on the next page) © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 42 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ TAKING A WALK AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD (CONTINUED) Write the names of items you think you will see more than once, and the number of times you expect to see them. Name of Item Number of Times I Think I Will See the Item ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ Write the names of items you saw. Write the number of times you saw them. Name of Item Number of Times I Saw the Item ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ ________________________________ ____ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 43 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ PICTURING MY NEIGHBORHOOD 1. What is the most interesting thing you saw on your walk? __________________________ Draw a Picture of It Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. What is the most ugly thing you saw on your walk? ________________________________ Draw a Picture of It Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. What is the most colorful thing you saw on your walk? _____________________________ Draw a Picture of It Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 44 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ PICTURING MY NEIGHBORHOOD (CONTINUED) 4. What is the most beautiful thing you saw on your walk? ____________________________ Draw a Picture of It Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5. What is the most surprising thing you saw on your walk?____________________________ Draw a Picture of It Write About It ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 45 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood Name _______________________ AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD PICTOGRAPH INSTRUCTIONS Write the Title, “Around the Neighborhood," on the book cover. Write two-line descriptions as follows: • On line one, in the first space, type the number of times you saw the item. In the second space, type the adjective of your choice from the following list: beautiful surprising colorful interesting ugly In the third space, type the name of the item or items. LINE ONE:I saw ______________ (number of times you _______________________ ______________ (choice of adjective) (item) saw the item) • On line two, type the name of the item as many times as you actually saw it. LINE TWO: ______________ (item) ______________ _______________ (item) (item) _______________ (item) Example: I saw 4 beautiful clouds. cloud cloud cloud cloud Change the words to stickers by clicking © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. . 46 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 1 Around the Neighborhood ABOUT EVE MERRIAM “Writing poetry is where my heart is. I started writing verses when I was quite young, and by the time I got into high school I was writing serious poems for the school magazine, as well as political and light verse for the weekly newspaper at school. It never occurred to me that someday I would like to be a writer. I simply wrote. I think one is chosen to be a poet; you write poems because you must, because you cannot live your life without writing them.” secret “Sometimes I’ve spent weeks looking for precisely the right word. It’s like having a message tiny marble in your pocket; you can feel it. Sometimes you find a word and say, ‘No, I don’t think this is precisely it....’ Then you discard it, and secret take another and message another until you get it right. What I’d like to stress above everything else is a joy of the sounds of language. I have only one rule for reading it—please read a poem out loud.” PLACES TO HIDE A SECRET MESSAGE Kid Works in a raindrop on a windowpane is fun! in a moonshell in a raisin in rice pudding —Eve Merriam secret message secret message © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 47 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Language Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe Where the Other Things Are (activity sheet) My Imaginary Trip (activity sheet) Where the Wild Things Are—Synopsis (blackline master) Suggested: Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Max’s Soup (blackline master) pencils markers crayons drawing paper feathers yarns paints sticks sequins glitter dry flowers fluorescent paint construction paper glue scissors Vocabulary adventure blinking claws courageous frightening hungry imaginary lonely loved mischievous powerful roars stare tame terrible Before the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE by Maurice Sendak – Synopsis Because he was very mischievous, Max was sent to bed without his supper. He took an imaginary trip to a place where wild animals lived. They were frightening, with terrible roars and teeth, eyes and claws. But Max tamed them by being very courageous and staring into their eyes without blinking. The wild things called him the most wild thing of all and made him king. Being king of the wild things, Max was very powerful and could do whatever he wanted in his imaginary world. But he grew lonely and wanted most of all to go back home where he was loved. He sailed back to his room where his supper was waiting for him. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 53 Literature Read Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak (or the synopsis, pg. 51) to the class. Encourage the students to discuss the imaginary trip Max takes to where the wild things are. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 48 Kid Works Deluxe Oral Language IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ WHERE THE OTHER THINGS ARE Pretend that when Max got on the boat, it didn’t take him to Where the Wild Things Are. Instead, it took him to one of the other places listed below. Where the Lonely Things Are Where the Loved Things Are Where the Hungry Things Are Where the Mischievous Things Are Where the Tame Things Are On another piece of paper, draw a picture of one of the things that lived in the place Max went to. Tell about Max’s adventure with the things he met below: He sailed off through night and day and in and out of weeks and almost over a year to where the____________________ things are. Three things Max noticed about the way the ______________ things looked were: 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Two things the ___________________________ things said to Max were: 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ The most important thing Max said to the __________________ things was: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 54 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ RUNNING AWAY FROM HOME Pretend you are Max and write a note to your mother. First write the answers to the questions below. Why are you leaving? ______________________________________________________________ Where are you planning to go? _____________________________________________________ How will you get there? _____________________________________________________________ What will you do when you get there?_______________________________________________ Do you plan to ever come back? ___________________________________________________ If you plan to come back, when will you return? _____________________________________ Now, at the computer, put all the answers into one good note. Dear __________________________________, Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 55 The teacher distributes the Where the Other Things Are activity sheets (pg. 52) and has the students do the following: • Discuss what the story would be like if the boat had taken Max to: Where the Lonely Things Are; Where the Loved Things Are; Where the Hungry Things Are; Where the Mischievous Things Are; or Where the Tame Things Are. • Divide the class into five cooperative learning groups. Each group selects a recorder and reporter. Working together, the group members complete the activity. The recorder writes the group story. • The reporters read their group story to the entire class. Written Language Pretending to be Max, students use the My Imaginary Trip activity sheets (pg. 53) to write a note to their mother. In the note, they will explain why they are leaving, where they plan to go, how they plan to get there, what they are planning to do once they arrive, and if and when they plan to return. Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet b At the Computer • • • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Students take their completed My Imaginary Trip activity sheets to the computer. After starting a new story, they write the title “My Imaginary Trip” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and type the note they created on their activity sheet. They open a Draw page and select a picture book picture from the Around the World or Scenery pages for their story. They customize it by adding text, stamps, stickers, etc. They listen to and print their stories. 49 Kid Works Deluxe After the Computer Cooking IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are MAX’S SOUP Materials knives vegetable peelers spoons crock pot individual bowls Ingredients water a wide variety of vegetables such as: carrots celery onions bell pepper potatoes seasoning (salt, pepper) Peel and cut vegetables. Put small pieces of vegetables in the pot with water. Season with salt and pepper. Cook on high until vegetables are tender. Add seasoning to taste. Serve. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 56 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master When Max returned from his trip to see the wild things, his supper was waiting for him. First ask students to imagine what was in Max’s bowl, then have them pretend it was a delicious bowl of Max’s Soup. Follow the recipe for Max’s Soup, (pg. 54). Show a variety of vegetables. Have students suggest the quantities for each ingredient. They can eat the soup for a class snack. Art Teachers and students make a list of materials they will use to create the wildest things they can ever imagine. They collect and bring as many of the listed items as they can find to class. Some items on the list may be feathers, yarn, sticks, sequins, glitter, dry flowers, buttons, fluorescent paints, etc. Once the materials are gathered, students choose sheets of colored construction paper and create their wild thing. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 50 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE by Maurice Sendak – Synopsis Because he was very mischievous, Max was sent to bed without his supper. He took an imaginary trip to a place where wild animals lived. They were frightening, with terrible roars and teeth, eyes and claws. But Max tamed them by being very courageous and staring into their eyes without blinking. The wild things called him the most wild thing of all and made him king. Being king of the wild things, Max was very powerful and could do whatever he wanted in his imaginary world. But he grew lonely and wanted most of all to go back home where he was loved. He sailed back to his room where his supper was waiting for him. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 51 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ WHERE THE OTHER THINGS ARE Pretend that when Max got on the boat, it didn’t take him to Where the Wild Things Are. Instead, it took him to one of the other places listed below: Where the Lonely Things Are Where the Loved Things Are Where the Hungry Things Are Where the Mischievous Things Are Where the Tame Things Are On another piece of paper, draw a picture of one of the things that lived in the place Max went to. Below, tell about Max’s adventure with the things he met: He sailed off through night and day and in and out of weeks and almost over a year to where the____________________ things are. Three things Max noticed about the way the ______________ things looked were: 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Two things the ___________________________ things said to Max were: 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ The most important thing Max said to the __________________ things was: ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 52 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ My Imaginary Trip Pretend you are Max and write a note to your mother. First write the answers to the questions below: Why are you taking this trip? ________________________________________________________ Where are you planning to go? _____________________________________________________ How will you get there? _____________________________________________________________ What will you do when you get there?_______________________________________________ Do you plan to ever come back? ___________________________________________________ If you plan to come back, when will you return? _____________________________________ Now, at the computer, put all the answers into one good note. Dear __________________________________, © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 53 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are MAX'S SOUP Materials knives vegetable peelers spoons crock pot individual bowls Ingredients water a wide variety of vegetables such as: carrots celery onions bell peppers potatoes seasoning (salt, pepper) Peel and cut vegetables. Put small pieces of vegetables in the pot with water. Season with salt and pepper. Cook on medium high until vegetables are tender. Add seasoning to taste. Serve. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 54 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales Science/Art/Math Materials Kid Works Deluxe Snail Watching (activity sheet) Snail Facts (activity sheet) Have You Ever Watched a Snail? (blackline master) How to Draw a Snail (blackline master) snails jars lids with air holes small water container leaves magnifying glass (one for every two students) encyclopedias books on snails science books Vocabulary base bones detect feeler gland inch magnifying mollusk pound secrete shell skin slime tentacles thimble weather Before the Computer Discussion IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales HAVE YOU EVER WATCHED A SNAIL? by Joyce Koff Have you ever watched a snail Sliding slowly on a leaf It never makes a sound And never hears one either It stops on just the right spot For lunch is important in his world It takes him all the way to dinner This poem was reprinted with the permisson of the author. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 61 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. After distributing copies of the poem Have You Ever Watched a Snail? by Joyce Koff (pg. 58), the teacher and students use it as follows: • Students discuss everything the poet has “watched” about snails. • The teacher leads a discussion encouraging students to tell about things they have noticed when “watching” snails. The teacher writes them on the board or under the title “Things I Saw When I Watched the Snails.” 55 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales Name _______________________ SNAIL WATCHING Observation • Write what you discovered about snails during your snail-watching time. Three words that describe my snail are ___________________________________________ . How did your snail move? _______________________________________________________ Where did it seem to be going? _________________________________________________ What does its “skin” feel like? ____________________________________________________ Do you think it liked to be touched? How do you know? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What else did your snail like? _____________________________________________________ • What didn’t it like? ______________________________________________________________ What does its shell look and feel like? ____________________________________________ Describe the most interesting thing you learned about the snail when you looked at it through a magnifying glass. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What did the snail do when you put it into its house? How do you think it felt? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 62 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 • Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet • • The teacher gets snails at the pet store. (The ideal number is one for every two students.) Students divide into pairs. Each team is given a snail, a jar, a lid with air holes, a smaller lid with water, leaves, and a magnifying glass. Students place the lid with water and the leaves in the large jar to make a home for their snail. The partners spend about 20 minutes observing the snail. They can choose to touch it gently, hold it, let it move by itself on their desk, etc. At the end of the 20 minutes, the team puts the snail in its new home—the covered jar. Students write their observations on the Snail Watching activity sheet (pg. 59). b At the Computer • IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales HOW TO DRAW A SNAIL Follow the steps below to create a snail: Step 1 – Click and select a dark color from the Crayon Box. Step 2 – Choose the Silly Scribbler Pencil. Step 3 – Start in the middle and draw the snail’s spiral shell. Step 4 – Continue to use the Pencil to sketch in the head and tail. (The drawing you make does not have to be identical to the drawing you see.) Step 5 – Give the snail two antennas and an eye to show its unique personality. Step 6 – Begin at the left side of your screen and add the snail’s trail. Make the line straight, wiggly, or up and down. It can go up, over, around, or anywhere. Step 7 – Think about where the snail is spending the afternoon. Perhaps you’ll use the stamps and the tools to add a flower or sun, or just some interesting ground. • Step 8 – Choose the Paint Can or Spray Bottle to fill in each part of the picture with the colors of your choice. Step 9 – Write a story about your snail’s day on a Write page. Step 10 – Save your story when it is finished. • Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 63 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. After the teacher distributes copies of the How to Draw a Snail blackline master (pg. 60) to the class, the students go to the computer in pairs. Each student gets two pages—a Draw page and a Write page. After starting a new story, they write the title “Our Snails” on the Book Cover Screen. The students decide which partner will be the director and which will be the artist. They select a Draw page. The director reads the first step of How to Draw a Snail to the artist and guides the artist as he or she follows the directions and begins to draw the snail. The pair continues this process until the artist has completed the picture. Select a Write page and leave it blank. Turn to the next page. The pair selects another Draw page, changes roles and repeats the above process. Use the Write pages to tell a story about the snails. The finished books are printed and displayed on a bulletin board. 56 Kid Works Deluxe After the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales Math Name _______________________ SNAIL FACTS A snail is a mollusk and mollusks have 0 bones. Snails make the 1 shell in which they live. They have 1 foot on which they crawl. Snails have a head with 2 feelers or tentacles. At the base of each feeler is 1 eye. Some snails are as small as a thimble; some have 5-pound shells. Snails have been around for millions of years. One gland on the foot secretes a slime which helps it move. The number of sounds snails can hear or make is 0. Snails detect changes in light but detect 0 changes in form. As a snail grows, its shell also grows. So if a snail grows one inch, its shell will have to grow. A snail’s shell grows as long as it’s alive. In cool weather, the growth of the shell slows and sometimes stops. Students are given copies of the Snail Facts activity sheet (pg. 61). Using the facts given and some of their own, they write math problems about snails. Look in a science book or encyclopedia. Find three new facts about snails and write them in the space below. 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________________________ Following the example below, write two math word problems about snails. Use the numbers in your “Snail Facts” to help you. Example: Add the number of eyes a snail has to the number of its feet. Subtract the total from the number of pounds a snail’s shell can weigh. 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ Art 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 64 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The teacher displays the students’ Snails’ Tales on a Snails’ Trails bulletin board. • Students pick colored construction paper of their choice and mount their snail’s story on it. • The teacher tacks brightly colored yarn in a squiggly line across the front of the classroom to create a “Snail’s Trail.” • Stories are placed in random fashion along the line of the yarn. • The teacher cuts a large rectangular sheet of white butcher paper. The students design and paint a banner titled “The Snail’s Trail.” 57 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales HAVE YOU EVER WATCHED A SNAIL? by Joyce Koff Have you ever watched a snail Sliding slowly on a leaf It never makes a sound And never hears one either It stops on just the right spot For lunch is important in his world It takes him all the way to dinner This poem was reprinted with the permission of the author. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 58 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales Name _______________________ SNAIL WATCHING Write what you discovered about snails during your snail-watching time. Three words that describe my snail are ___________________________________________ . How did your snail move? _______________________________________________________ Where did it seem to be going? _________________________________________________ What does its “skin” feel like? ____________________________________________________ Do you think it liked to be touched? How do you know? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What else did your snail like? _____________________________________________________ What didn’t it like? ______________________________________________________________ What does its shell look and feel like? ____________________________________________ Describe the most interesting thing you learned about the snail when you looked at it through a magnifying glass. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What did the snail do when you put it into its house? How do you think it felt? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 59 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales HOW TO DRAW A SNAIL Follow the steps below to create a snail: Step 1 – Click and select a dark color from the Crayon Box. Step 2 – Choose the Silly Scribbler Pencil. Step 3 – Start in the middle and draw the snail’s spiral shell. Step 4 – Continue to use the Pencil to sketch in the head and tail. (The drawing you make does not have to be identical to the drawing you see.) Step 5 – Give the snail two antennas and an eye to show its unique personality. Step 6 – Begin at the left side of your screen and add the snail’s trail. Make the line straight, wiggly, or up and down. It can go up, over, around, or anywhere. Step 7 – Think about where the snail is spending the afternoon. Perhaps you’ll use the stamps and the tools to add a flower or sun, or just some interesting ground. Step 8 – Choose the Paint Can or Spray Bottle to fill in each part of the picture with the colors of your choice. Step 9 – Write a story about your snail’s day on a Write page. Step 10 – Save your story when it is finished. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 60 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales Name _______________________ SNAIL FACTS A snail is a mollusk and mollusks have 0 bones. Snails make the 1 shell in which they live. They have 1 foot on which they crawl. Snails have a head with 2 feelers or tentacles. At the base of each feeler is 1 eye. Some snails are as small as a thimble; some have 5-pound shells. Snails have been around for millions of years. One gland on the foot secretes a slime which helps it move. The number of sounds snails can hear or make is 0. Snails detect changes in light but detect 0 changes in form. As a snail grows, its shell also grows. So if a snail grows one inch, its shell will have to grow. A snail’s shell grows as long as it’s alive. In cool weather, the growth of the shell slows and sometimes stops. Look in a science book or encyclopedia. Find three new facts about snails and write them in the space below: 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________________________ Following the example below, write two math word problems about snails. Use the numbers in your “Snail Facts” to help you. Example: Add the number of eyes a snail has to the number of its feet. Subtract the total from the number of pounds a snail’s shell can weigh. 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 61 Kid Works Deluxe INTRODUCTION Thematic Unit 3: Nature's Treasures Important to the learning and writing process is the child’s ability to understand the steps and time involved in completing a task. Nature is a great teacher. In this thematic unit, Nature’s Treasures, a child can see the time and steps taken by nature—an apple seed to an apple tree, a grain of wheat to a loaf of bread—and learn that the learning and writing process requires the same time and care. At the same time, children learn to respond to stories selected with the theme of nature by creating their own fiction. The following is an outline of the three cross-curricular lessons in the thematic unit Nature’s Treasures. Lesson One Title: Tall Tales Curriculum Focus: Social Studies and Fine Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Discover and explore literature of and about a period in American history. • Use information about the lifestyle and form of writing that developed during a particular period in history and write original works using that form. • Place chronological events in sequential order on a time line. • Develop drawing skills at the computer using line, color, shape, dark and light, texture, and decoration. Lesson Two Title: The Little Red Hen Curriculum Focus: Language Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Encounter new vocabulary in meaningful context. • Construct a positive personal value system based on the model introduced through literature. • Identify a sequence of events. • Retell and revise a familiar story through improvisation. Lesson Three Title: Flower Shower Curriculum Focus: Science and Math The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Explore, probe, and investigate to find the functions of various plant parts. • Develop a science vocabulary. • Understand the quantitative relationship between assigned numerical values of letters in a word, and use these values to place words in numerical order on a list. • Understand the quantitative relationship between assigned numerical values of letters on a telephone dial, and use these values to create and solve number problems. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 62 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales Social Studies/Fine Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe A Tall Tale (blackline master) A Tale Tale of My Own (activity sheet) Be an Illustrator (activity sheets) Johnny Appleseed – Synopsis (blackline master) Planting an Apple Tree (activity sheet) Apple Head Puppets (activity sheet) apples paper towels trays knives flowerpots fertilizer cardboard egg cartons potting soil popsicle sticks fabric scraps apple peelers string buttons lemon juice face powder yarn glue bowl hair spray scissors refrigerator small covered containers Vocabulary adventure appetite barefoot believable blossoms curious enormous exaggerated fertilizer guide hero highlight humor lumberjacks packhorse pioneers prune ragged sacks scraps seed settlement settlers shrink sightings tale unbelievable west wrinkle zillions Before the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales A TALL TALE A tall tale is an American invention based on the story of a hero. The hero is usually a person, but it can be an animal such as a dog or a cow, or anything you can think of such as a flower, a vegetable, or even a balloon. While this country was being built, the builders—lumberjacks, cowboys, railroad workers, etc.—would sit around a campfire at the end of a hard day's work and entertain each other by telling stories of heroes who were bigger, stronger, faster, and hungrier than anyone alive. Tall tales were and still are meant to be filled with lies so unbelievable that nobody would ever take them seriously. Below is an example of a modern-day tall tale. As you read it, think about what parts of the story are believable and what parts are unbelievable. Once there was a little girl who lived on the third floor of an apartment building. She was the champion soap bubble blower in her neighborhood. One day she blew a soap bubble so heavy that it fell through her floor, through the second floor, and through the first floor. She called all her neighbors, but the bubble was traveling so fast that by the time her neighbors arrived the bubble had made a hole so deep that no one could even see it. The bubble went past the center of the earth. At the other end, in China, there was a little boy standing exactly at the opposite spot where the bubble had begun its journey through the center of the earth. All of a sudden, the boy felt himself being lifted into the air by a giant bubble. No one in China could believe their eyes. They ran to catch the boy but by the time anyone had reached the spot, the bubble and the boy were just a small dot in the sky. Since that time, there have been zillions of boy bubble sightings throughout the world. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 69 Oral Language After distributing copies of A Tall Tale (pg. 66), the teacher and class use it as follows: • The teacher and class read and discuss the first paragraph, which describes and defines tall tales. • During an oral discussion, students tell about special times and places in today’s world where they sometimes tell Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 63 Kid Works Deluxe • NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales Name _______________________ A TALL TALE OF MY OWN Use the suggestions below to help you write a tall tale of your own. 1. Read the five tall tale beginnings. 2. Think about believable things that could happen to the following: a friend who has an enormous appetite, a smart fish, a loud baby, a girl holding lots of balloons, and a curious monkey. 3. Think about unbelievable things that could happen to the following: a friend who has an enormous appetite, a smart fish, a loud baby, a girl holding lots of balloons, and a curious monkey. 4. Choose one of the tall tale beginnings below and write your own tall tale. TALL TALE BEGINNINGS I once had a friend who had such an enormous appetite that… I once had a pet fish that was so smart that… I once heard about a baby who cried so loud that… I once saw a girl holding so many balloons that… I once read about a monkey that was so curious that… Illustrate your tall tale. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 70 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet made-up or exaggerated stories (for example: at camp around a campfire, at a slumber party, at the dinner table). The teacher and class read and discuss the modern-day tall tale on the activity sheet. Some discussion questions are: ✓ What does believable mean? ✓ What parts of the tall tale are believable? ✓ What is the most believable thing that is told about in the story? ✓ What does unbelievable mean? ✓ What is the most unbelievable thing that is told about in the story? ✓ What does humor mean? ✓ What is humorous about a tall tale? ✓ What is the funniest thing that happens in the story? Creative Writing The teacher distributes copies of A Tall Tale of My Own (pg. 67) and has the students do the following: • Discuss each of the tall tale beginnings as a class and answer the following questions: 1. What believable things could happen to the person or thing mentioned? 2. What unbelievable things could happen to the person or thing mentioned? • Choose one of the tall tale beginnings and use it to write their own tall tales. • Illustrate the completed tall tale. • Share their completed tall tales during an oral discussion. b At the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales • Name _______________________ BE AN ILLUSTRATOR Follow the steps below to create an illustration for your tall tale. Step 1 – Bring your tall tale illustration to the computer. You can use it as a guide as you draw your computer illustration. Step 2 – Click and select a dark color from the crayon box. You will use this color to draw the outline for your illustration. Step 3 – Use the following drawing tools to complete and change the outline for your picture. • Shape Tool – For things like heads and eyes, the sun, the earth, flowers, use the circle or oval. For walls, planters, windows, steps, sidewalks, stores, chimneys, suitcases, and all other boxlike places, use the square or rectangle. • Ruler – For things like pickup trucks, sides of a house, a picture frame, a table, a fence and all other places you need to have straight lines. • The Silly Scribler Pencil – For bodies, noses, hills, clouds, trees, leaves, and everything else you want to draw that isn’t a circle, an oval, or a straight line. • Eraser – To erase any part of your illustration. Step 4 – Use the following tools and the colors of your choice to complete your illustration. • Paint Can – To color in clothing, faces, the sun, the sky, and everything else you think needs a solid color. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 71 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. • • Students take their completed Tall Tale of My Own activity sheets and Be an Illustrator activity sheets (pgs. 68–69) to the computer. After starting a new story, they write the title “My Tall Tale” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Draw page and follow the directions for Be an Illustrator, creating an illustration for their tall tale which uses all the drawing and coloring tools available. 64 Kid Works Deluxe • • • • They open a Write page and type their tall tales. They add further illustrations by opening up new Draw pages. They listen to, save and print their tall tales. Students share their completed tall tales during an oral discussion. After the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales JOHNNY APPLESEED – Synopsis The tall tale, Johnny Appleseed, is based on the life of a man named John Chapman. Because John Chapman spent his life planting apple seeds, people called him Johnny Appleseed. He loved flowers and knew how to plant them, feed them, and make them grow. But greater than his knowledge and love of flowers was his love for growing apples. When he grew up he started selling apple seeds to the settlers and pioneers heading west. He decided to join them on the adventure and go west also. He headed west from the East Coast toward Ohio. Since the country was very new, there were no paved roads. Johnny had to travel on Indian trails. He walked barefoot with a packhorse loaded down with sacks of apple seeds. As he walked, he stopped at settlements and helped settlers plant apple trees. Starting with the seedlings, he would teach the settlers how to care for them and would stay at each settlement until the seedlings began to become trees. From settlement to settlement, he planted and taught people how to grow apple trees. For fifty years, Johnny traveled and planted his apple trees. He loved nature and lived outdoors with animals and Indians. Soon stories about him were being told around evening campfires of new settlements. The tales exaggerated Johnny’s love for apple trees, his gentle nature, the way he looked, and the speed at which he was able to plant and grow hundreds of trees. The tales about Johnny’s love for apple trees began when he was a baby. They say he would scream and yell until his parents let him play with the branch of an apple tree full of blossoms. People said that Johnny had such a gentle nature that he couldn’t even prune the branch of an apple tree because he thought it caused the tree pain. According to the tales, you could always spot Johnny from miles away. First you’d see the long-handled pot that he wore as a hat. As he came closer, you could see the coffee sack with two armholes he always wore as a shirt. As for his pants, they were always ragged. Johnny’s power to grow apple trees was said to be unbelievable. People said that all he needed to do was drop a seed on the earth and in five minutes an apple tree appeared. 73 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales PLANTING AN APPLE TREE Tell the students that they, like the folks in Johnny Appleseed’s story, are going to learn how to plant apple seeds. Explain that unlike the seeds that grew into tall trees almost overnight in the tall tale, theirs will require lots of patience—about fifteen years for the tree to grow apples of its own. Materials apples knives refrigerator small covered containers paper towels trays flower pots fertilizer potting soil love cardboard egg cartons Directions Step 1 The teacher or one of the students cuts the apples in half. Step 2 Remove the seeds carefully. (Once the seeds are removed, you can eat the apple.) Step 3 Put the seeds in the small container. Cover the container and place it in the refrigerator. Write today's date on the calendar. Step 4 Keep the seeds in the refrigerator for six weeks. The long cold spell will make them think they have gone through a cold winter. Step 5 Remove the containers from the refrigerator and place the seeds between two American Folklore Read the American tall tale Johnny Appleseed, (pg. 70) with the class. During a class brainstorming session, students respond to the following questions: • Why was John Chapman a hero to American pioneers? • What were some interesting events that really happened in his life? • What was special about the way he went about planting the trees which helped to build our country? • What things are told in the tall tale about Johnny Appleseed that are so unbelievable that you can tell they are exaggerations? Growing Things Students plant apple seeds that can grow into an apple tree by following the directions on the Planting an Apple Tree blackline master (pg. 71). Make a timeline of the apple tree’s progress. pieces of paper towel. Step 6 Moisten the paper towels every day. After several weeks, the seeds will begin to sprout. Step 7 Once the seeds have sprouted, plant them about one inch deep in pots or egg carton sections filled with potting soil. Place the pots or egg cartons on trays. Step 8 Water the apple plants regularly and keep them in a sunny place. Step 9 As the plants grow, you will need to replant them in larger pots. Step 10 Fertilize them occasionally and give them lots of love. Step 11 When the weather is warm, plant your biggest plants outside. Step 12 Be patient, and one day you will be able to eat an apple grown from your own apple tree. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 74 NATURE’S TREASURES Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master LESSON 1 Tall Tales APPLE HEAD PUPPETS Follow the directions below to make old-fashioned apple dolls with faces so wrinkled that they look like dried-up prunes. Materials apples apple peeler lemon juice concentrate bowl popsicle sticks fabric scraps string small buttons face powder yarn hair spray scissors glue Directions Step 1 Take all the skin off the apple except for a circle of skin which you will leave around the apple stem. Step 2 Use a paring knife to carve eyes, nose and mouth into the apple to make an Art Students make old-fashioned apple doll puppets by following the directions on the Apple Head Puppets blackline master (pg. 72). apple face. The cuts need to be deep, but not so deep that they go through the apple. Step 3 Pour lemon juice into a bowl. Soak the apple in the juice for at least an hour. This will stop the apple from turning brown. Step 4 Stick your apple head onto a popsicle stick. (The stick will become your puppet’s body.) Use glue to make sure the head stays on the stick. Step 5 Tie a string to the apple stem and hang your apple in a warm, dry place. Step 6 For the next 15 to 30 days, watch your puppet’s head shrink and wrinkle as it dries. Step 7 When the apple is dry, powder it with face powder to give it a skin tone. When you have finished powdering your puppet’s face, spray it with hair spray to make the color last. Step 8 Now it’s time to add the finishing touches to your doll. Use fabric scraps to create clothes for the body of your doll, yarn for the hair, and buttons for the eyes. You can also add sequins, glitter, or other decorations to make your puppet look just the way you’d like it to. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 75 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 65 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales A TALL TALE A tall tale is an American invention based on the story of a hero. The hero is usually a person, but can be an animal such as a dog or a cow, or anything you can think of such as a flower, a vegetable, or even a balloon. While this country was being built, the builders—lumberjacks, cowboys, railroad workers, etc.—would sit around a campfire at the end of a hard day's work and entertain each other by telling stories of heroes who were bigger, stronger, faster, and hungrier than anyone alive. Tall tales were and still are meant to be filled with lies so unbelievable that nobody would ever take them seriously. Below is an example of a modern-day tall tale. As you read it, think about what parts of the story are believable and what parts are unbelievable. Once there was a little girl who lived on the third floor of an apartment building. She was the champion soap bubble blower in her neighborhood. One day she blew a soap bubble so heavy that it fell through her floor, through the second floor, and through the first floor. She called all her neighbors, but the bubble was traveling so fast that by the time her neighbors arrived, the bubble had made a hole so deep that no one could even see it. The bubble went past the center of the earth. At the other end, in China, there was a little boy standing exactly at the opposite spot where the bubble had begun its journey through the center of the earth. All of a sudden, the boy felt himself being lifted into the air by a giant bubble. No one in China could believe their eyes. They ran to catch the boy, but by the time anyone had reached the spot, the bubble and the boy were just a small dot in the sky. Since that time, there have been zillions of boy bubble sightings throughout the world. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 66 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales Name _______________________ A TALL TALE OF MY OWN Use the suggestions below to help you write a tall tale of your own. 1. Read the five tall tale beginnings. 2. Think about believable things that could happen to the following: a friend who has an enormous appetite, a smart fish, a loud baby, a girl holding lots of balloons, and a curious monkey. 3. Think about unbelievable things that could happen to the following: a friend who has an enormous appetite, a smart fish, a loud baby, a girl holding lots of balloons, and a curious monkey. 4. Choose one of the tall tale beginnings below and write your own tall tale. TALL TALE BEGINNINGS I once had a friend who had such an enormous appetite that… I once had a pet fish that was so smart that… I once heard about a baby who cried so loud that… I once saw a girl holding so many balloons that… I once read about a monkey that was so curious that… Illustrate your tall tale. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 67 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales Name _______________________ BE AN ILLUSTRATOR Follow the steps below to create an illustration for your tall tale. Step 1 – Bring your tall tale illustration to the computer. You can use it as a guide as you draw your computer illustration. Step 2 – Click and select a dark color from the crayon box. You will use this color to draw the outline for your illustration. Step 3 – Use the following drawing tools to complete and change the outline for your picture: • Shape Tool – For things like heads and eyes, the sun, the earth, or flowers, use the circle or oval. For walls, planters, windows, steps, sidewalks, stores, chimneys, suitcases, and all other boxlike places, use the square or rectangle. • Ruler – Use this for things like pickup trucks, sides of a house, a picture frame, a table, a fence, and all other places you need to have straight lines. • The Silly Scribbler Pencil – Use this for bodies, noses, hills, clouds, trees, leaves, and everything else you want to draw that isn’t a circle, an oval, or a straight line. • Eraser – Use this to erase any part of your illustration. Step 4 – Use the following tools and the colors of your choice to complete your illustration: • Paint Can – To color in clothing, faces, the sun, the sky, and everything else you think needs a solid color. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 68 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales Name _______________________ BE AN ILLUSTRATOR (CONTINUED) • Spray Bottle – Use this to color and high light bunches of leaves and flowers, the pavement, sidewalks, the sky, hair and fur, and anything else you wish to color or highlight with sprays of color. Sometimes it’s fun and interesting to add sprays of color to places already colored with the Paint Can. Step 5 – Click and select the Color Cycling Tool and Silly Scribbler to add a rainbow of flowers, birds, hearts, or any other designs. Step 6 – Toggle to the Sticker Mode and add stickers to give the perfect finish to your illustration. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 69 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales JOHNNY APPLESEED – Synopsis The tall tale Johnny Appleseed is based on the life of a man named John Chapman. Because John Chapman spent his life planting apple seeds, people called him Johnny Appleseed. He loved flowers and knew how to plant them, feed them, and make them grow. But greater than his knowledge and love of flowers was his love for growing apples. When he grew up, he started selling apple seeds to the settlers and pioneers heading west. He decided to join them on the adventure and go west also. He headed west from the East Coast toward Ohio. Since the country was very new, there were no paved roads. Johnny had to travel on Indian trails. He walked barefoot with a packhorse loaded down with sacks of apple seeds. As he walked, he stopped at settlements and helped settlers plant apple trees. Starting with the seedlings, he would teach the settlers how to care for them and would stay at each settlement until the seedlings began to become trees. From settlement to settlement, he planted and taught people how to grow apple trees. For fifty years, Johnny traveled and planted his apple trees. He loved nature and lived outdoors with animals and Indians. Soon stories about him were being told around evening campfires of new settlements. The tales exaggerated Johnny’s love for apple trees, his gentle nature, the way he looked, and the speed at which he was able to plant and grow hundreds of trees. The tales said Johnny’s love for apple trees began when he was a baby. They said he would scream and yell until his parents let him play with the branch of an apple tree full of blossoms. People said that Johnny had such a gentle nature that he couldn’t even prune the branch of an apple tree because he thought it caused the tree pain. According to the tales, you could always spot Johnny from miles away. First you’d see the long-handled pot that he wore as a hat. As he came closer, you could see the coffee sack with two armholes he always wore as a shirt. As for his pants, they were always ragged. Johnny’s power to grow apple trees was said to be unbelievable. People said that all he needed to do was drop a seed on the earth, and in five minutes an apple tree appeared. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 70 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales PLANTING AN APPLE TREE Tell the students that they, like the folks in Johnny Appleseed’s story, are going to learn how to plant apple seeds. Explain that unlike the seeds that grew into tall trees almost overnight in the tall tale, theirs will require lots of patience—about 15 years for the tree to grow apples of its own. Materials apples paper towels knives flowerpots refrigerator potting soil trays fertilizer love small covered containers cardboard egg cartons Directions Step 1 The teacher or a student cuts the apples in half. Step 2 Remove the seeds carefully. (Once the seeds are removed, you can eat the apple.) Step 3 Put the seeds in the small container. Cover the container and place it in the refrigerator. Mark today's date on the calendar. Step 4 Keep the seeds in the refrigerator for six weeks. The long cold spell will make them think they have gone through a cold winter. Step 5 Remove the containers from the refrigerator and place the seeds between two pieces of paper towel. Step 6 Moisten the paper towels every day. After several weeks, the seeds will begin to sprout. Step 7 Once the seeds have sprouted, plant them about one inch deep in pots or egg carton sections filled with potting soil. Place the pots or egg cartons on trays. Step 8 Water the plants regularly and keep them in a sunny place. Step 9 As the plants grow, you will need to replant them in larger pots. Step 10 Fertilize them occasionally and give them lots of love. Step 11 When the weather is warm, plant your biggest plants outside. Step 12 Be patient, and one day you will be able to eat an apple grown from your own apple tree. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 71 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales APPLE HEAD PUPPETS Follow the directions below to make old-fashioned apple dolls with faces so wrinkled that they look like dried-up prunes. Materials apples apple peeler lemon juice concentrate bowl popsicle sticks fabric scraps string small buttons face powder yarn hair spray scissors glue Directions Step 1 Take all the skin off the apple except for a circle of skin which you will leave around the apple stem. Step 2 Use a paring knife to carve eyes, a nose and a mouth into the apple to make an apple face. The cuts need to be deep, but not so deep that they go through the apple. Step 3 Pour lemon juice into a bowl. Soak the apple in the juice for at least an hour. This will stop the apple from turning brown. Step 4 Stick your apple head onto a popsicle stick. (The stick will become your puppet’s body.) Use glue to make sure the head stays on the stick. Step 5 Tie a string to the apple stem and hang your apple in a warm, dry place. Step 6 For the next 15 to 30 days, watch your puppet’s head shrink and wrinkle as it dries. Step 7 When the apple is dry, powder it with face powder to give it a skin tone. When you have finished powdering your puppet’s face, spray it with hair spray to make the color last. Step 8 Now it’s time to add the finishing touches to your doll. Use fabric scraps to create clothes for the body of your doll, yarn for the hair, and buttons for the eyes. You can also add sequins, glitter, or other decorations to make your puppet look just the way you’d like it to. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 72 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen Language Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe The Little Red Hen – Synopsis (blackline master) What the Little Red Hen Did (activity sheets) The Little Red Hen and Me (activity sheet) Bread From Dough (blackline masters) Sculptures From Dough (blackline master) yeast brushes brown sugar shortening whole-wheat flour all-purpose flour bowl electric skillet paint cornstarch salt Vocabulary cornstarch dough flour grain ground knead lukewarm mill portions reap sculpture weeds wheat yeast Before the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 Literature The Little Red Hen THE LITTLE RED HEN – SYNOPSIS This is the story about a hen who lived with a cat, a dog, and a mouse. Because the cat, the dog, and the mouse liked to sleep all day, the hen had to do all the housework. One day when she was working in the garden, she found some grains of wheat. She asked the cat, the dog, and the mouse who would help her plant the seeds. Immediately they all said, “Not I.” And so the hen planted the seeds, watered them, and pulled the weeds. After a while, the wheat grew and became ripe. Again, she asked who would help her reap the grain. Again they replied, “Not I.” Next she asked them who would take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour. As usual, they answered, “Not I.” After taking the wheat to the mill, she came back with a bag of fine white flour. She asked who would bake the bread from the flour. They, of course, answered, “Not I.” She made bread and put it in the oven. Soon the whole house was filled with a delicious smell. When the cat, the dog, and the mouse smelled the bread, they woke up and made their way quickly into the kitchen. At that moment, the hen was taking the bread out of the oven. She asked who would help her eat the bread. They all cried, “I will!” The little red hen said, “All by myself I planted the seeds, I watered the seeds, and I reaped the grain, I took it to the mill to be ground into flour. All by myself I mixed the flour to make the bread. And all by myself I am going to eat it!” And she did. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 81 Read The Little Red Hen by Paul Galdone (or the synopsis, pg. 76) to the class. Encourage the students to discuss the lack of cooperation the hen received from the time she planted the seeds through the time she baked the bread. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 73 Kid Works Deluxe Language Arts – Sequencing NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen WHAT THE LITTLE RED HEN DID (CONTINUED) During a class discussion, students relate the events that happened in the story from memory. They then complete What the Little Red Hen Did, (pgs. 77–78), matching the steps the hen took from the time she planted her seeds to the time she ate the bread. Oral Language – Improvisation Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 83 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet Tell the class that they are going to act out a new version of the story of The Little Red Hen. Choose one child to be the little red hen. The rest of the children decide what they want to be—they can be an animal such as a horse or a kangaroo, a person such as a clown or a ballerina, or a character from television, film, or books. The little red hen approaches the characters one by one. When the little red hen approaches, each character does something special—the kangaroo hops, the ballerina dances, the Ninja swings its sword. The hen asks each character to help her do one thing in the process of taking seed to bread. The character decides whether or not to help the hen and answers either “I will” or “Not I.” At the end of the play, the hen asks, “Who will help me eat the bread?” Everyone answers, “I will.” The characters that helped say to the others, “We helped to plant the seeds, water the seeds, pull the weeds, reap the grain, take the wheat to the mill, and bake the bread. We will eat it by ourselves!” Creative Writing The teacher distributes copies of The Little Red Hen and Me (pg. 79) and has the students do the following: • Pretend they’re a character from television, film, or books. • Write a description of themselves. • Write a story describing what happened when the little red hen asked them to help her. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 74 Kid Works Deluxe b At the Computer • Students take their completed Little Red Hen and Me stories to the computer. They write the title “The Little Red • • • • Hen and Me” at the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and type their stories. Then they open a Draw page and illustrate their stories. They listen to, save, and print their stories. The stories are placed in a class book titled “Our Adventures with the Little Red Hen.” After the Computer Bread From Dough (pgs. 80–81) Students learn about the ingredients, the conditions, and the methods involved in the bread-making process as they follow a recipe for baking whole-wheat bread. NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen SCULPTURES FROM DOUGH Mix the ingredients below to make a fun dough of cornstarch, salt and water. Use the dough to make a sculpture of an animal, a person, or a character from television, film, or books. Let the sculpture dry. Then paint it. Materials bowl electric skillet paint brushes Ingredients 2 cups salt 2 ⁄3 cup water 1 cup cornstarch 1 ⁄2 cup additional water Directions 1. In an electric skillet, mix the salt with 2/3 cup water. 2. Turn on the heat and cook on a medium setting for 4 to 5 minutes. Turn off the heat. 3. Mix the cornstarch and 1/2 cup cold water in a bowl. Stir this into the cooked mixture until the texture is smooth. 4. Cook on a medium setting until the mixture is thick. 5. Cool. 6. Sculpture the dough into the shape you want. 7. Paint your sculpture. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 87 Sculptures From Dough (pg. 82) Students gather, measure, and mix the ingredients to make dough from cornstarch, salt, and water. They use the dough to make sculptures of animals or characters from television, film, or books. They paint their completed project. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 75 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen THE LITTLE RED HEN – SYNOPSIS This is the story about a hen who lived with a cat, a dog, and a mouse. Because the cat, the dog, and the mouse liked to sleep all day, the hen had to do all the housework. One day when she was working in the garden, she found some grains of wheat. She asked the cat, the dog, and the mouse who would help her plant the seeds. Immediately they all said, “Not I.” And so the hen planted the seeds, watered them, and pulled the weeds. After a while, the wheat grew and became ripe. Again, she asked who would help her reap the grain. Again they replied, “Not I.” Next she asked them who would take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour. As usual, they answered, “Not I.” After taking the wheat to the mill, she came back with a bag of fine white flour. She asked who would bake the bread from the flour. They, of course, answered, “Not I.” She made bread and put it in the oven. Soon the whole house was filled with a delicious smell. When the cat, the dog, and the mouse smelled the bread, they woke up and made their way quickly into the kitchen. At that moment, the hen was taking the bread out of the oven. She asked who would help her eat the bread. They all cried, “I will!” The little red hen said, “All by myself I planted the seeds, I watered the seeds, I reaped the grain, and I took it to the mill to be ground into flour. All by myself I mixed the flour to make the bread. And all by myself I am going to eat it!” And she did. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 76 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen WHAT THE LITTLE RED HEN DID Cut out each sentence below and each picture on the next page. Match the sentence with the correct picture and paste them on a separate sheet of paper. The hen took the wheat to the mill. The hen pulled the weeds when the seeds grew. The hen planted the seeds. The hen ate the bread. The hen found grains of wheat in the garden. The hen asked the dog, cat, and mouse to help her plant the seeds. The hen baked the bread. The hen watered the seeds. The hen brought the flour home from the mill. The hen reaped the grain. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 77 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen WHAT THE LITTLE RED HEN DID (CONTINUED) © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 78 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen Name _______________________ THE LITTLE RED HEN AND ME Choose a character you wish to become. You could be an animal such as a horse or a kangaroo, a person such as a clown or a ballerina, or a character from television, film, or books. Answer the following questions about yourself. What kind of animal, person, or character are you? __________________________________ What is your name? ________________________________________________________________ Describe the way you look. _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ List two things you like to do. 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ List two things you don't like to do. 1. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________________________ Write a story telling how you met the little red hen, what you did when she asked you for your help, and why. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 79 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen BREAD FROM DOUGH Ingredients for two loaves of whole-wheat bread: Amount/Name 1 pkg. active dry yeast Why It Is Used Suggestions It makes the bread rise by Keep the temperature between producing a gas that is held 80° and 85°. If the temperature in bubbles. When the bubbles is too high, the yeast will die. expand, the dough rises. 1 ⁄4 cup warm water 21⁄2 cups hot water 1 ⁄2 cup brown sugar It is used to soften the yeast and If the temperature is too low, the keep the temperature right. yeast's growth will be slow. It is used to dissolve the sugar, It must cool to 85° before it is salt, and shortening. mixed with the yeast. It gives the yeast the energy it needs to make the gas which expands the bubbles. It also adds flavor and helps to brown the bread. 3 tsp. salt The salt gives the bread flavor and helps keep it fresh. 1 ⁄4 cup shortening It helps make the bread's texture smooth. 3 cups stirred whole- It gives the bread its flavor Most breads are made wheat flour and nutritional value. from both hard wheat and soft flour. 5 cups sifted all-purpose flour © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 80 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen BREAD FROM DOUGH (CONTINUED) Directions for making bread: Soften yeast in 1⁄4 cup warm water (85°) and keep separate. Mix together hot water, sugar, salt, and shortening. Cool to lukewarm (85°). Stir in wholewheat flour and one cup of the white flour. Beat well. Stir in the softened yeast. Add enough of the remaining flour to make a moderately stiff dough. Place the mixture on a lightly floured surface. Knead the bread for about 10 to 12 minutes until it is smooth and satiny. HOW TO KNEAD BREAD: Curve your fingers over the dough and push it down with the heel of your hand. Turn the dough slightly. Fold the dough in half, and push it down again. Shape the dough into a ball. Place the ball in a lightly greased bowl. Turn the dough ball one time so that the entire surface is greased. Cover the bowl. Put the bowl in a warm place for about 11⁄2 hours until the dough doubles in size. Punch the dough ball down. Cut it into two portions. Shape each portion into a smooth ball. Cover the dough balls and let them rest for 10 minutes. HOW TO PUNCH BREAD: Plunge your hand into the dough, making an indentation in the center. Fold the edges of the dough toward the center. Shape the dough into loaves. Place them in greased 81⁄2" x 21⁄2" x 41⁄2" loaf pans. Let them rise for about an hour and 15 minutes until they double in size. Bake the bread in a 375° oven for about 25 minutes. Then cover the bread with foil and bake it for 20 minutes more. EAT THE BREAD! © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 81 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen SCULPTURES FROM DOUGH Mix the ingredients below to make a fun dough of cornstarch, salt and water. Use the dough to make a sculpture of an animal, a person, or a character from television, film, or books. Let the sculpture dry. Then paint it. Materials bowl electric skillet paint brushes Ingredients 2 cups salt 2 ⁄3 cup water 1 cup cornstarch 1 ⁄2 cup additional water Directions 1. In an electric skillet, mix the salt with 2/3 cup water. 2. Turn on the heat and cook on a medium setting for 4 to 5 minutes. Turn off the heat. 3. Mix the cornstarch and 1/2 cup cold water in a bowl. Stir this into the cooked mixture until the texture is smooth. 4. Cook on a medium setting until the mixture is thick. 5. Cool. 6. Sculpture the dough into the shape you want. 7. Paint your sculpture. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 82 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Science/Math Materials Kid Works Deluxe Investigation 1: Why Roots? (activity sheet) Investigation 2: Why Stems? (activity sheet) The Parts of a Flower (activity sheet) Dial a Flower (activity sheet) Flower Math (activity sheet) food coloring flowers with stems water pitchers plastic cups radish seeds blotting paper chart paper scissors magnifying glasses Vocabulary bloom blotter colorful flower garden investigation leaf magnify manufacture marvelous mineral pedal radish root seed several spread stem straight telephone travel vase Before the Computer Brainstorming The teacher writes the title “What We Know About Flowers” on blank chart paper and asks the students to tell what they know about flowers and plants. The teacher writes the students’ responses on the chart. Some questions to generate ideas are: • Do you know the names of the parts of the flower? • What do you know about the roots of flowers? Do they grow up or down? Why do flowers need them? • Why do you think flowers need stems? Leaves? Flowers? • What other things do you know about flowers and plants? © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 83 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ INVESTIGATION 1: WHY ROOTS? This investigation will help you find out why roots are important to plants and flowers. Materials (for five small groups) About 60 radish seeds or flower seeds (12 per group) 10 transparent plastic cups (2 per group) 10 sheets of blotting paper (2 per group) 5 pitchers of water (1 per group) Directions (for each of the five groups) 1. Line the plastic cups with blotting paper. 2. Fill the blotter-lined jars with water. Let the water remain in the cups for a few moments to allow the blotters to become thoroughly soaked. Then pour out most of the water. 3. Place the radish or flower seeds between the blotter and the wall of each cup (about 1 ⁄3 of the way from the top). 4. Observe the roots of your plants over several days. Add small amounts of water if the blotter becomes dry. 5. Answer the questions below: In what direction do the roots grow first? _________________________________________ In what other direction do the roots grow? _______________________________________ Why do you think your plants need roots? ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think your plants need anything else beside water to grow? If you do, what do you think they need? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think that the best place for your plants to continue to grow is in the glass? If not, what would be a better place? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 93 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet Investigation 1: Why Roots? Using the activity sheet, Why Roots? activity sheet (pg. 86), the teacher does the following: • Introduces the lesson by telling students that they will conduct an investigation to find out why plants need roots. • Divides the class into five smaller groups. Each group does the following: – Selects a recorder to write the group's observations and a reporter to share the observations with the class. – Follows the directions given by the teacher for the investigation. After the groups have finished the investigation, the teacher and class discuss the results as follows: • Each reporter shares the observations of his or her group. • The teacher writes the title “What We Have Learned About Roots” on blank chart paper and asks the students to tell what they have learned about roots. The teacher writes the information on the chart. NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ INVESTIGATION 2: WHY STEMS? This investigation will help you find out why stems are important to plants and flowers. Materials (for five small groups) 10 tall thin plastic containers to be used as vases (2 per group) 5 containers of red food coloring (1 per group) 5 containers of blue food coloring (1 per group) About one dozen white carnations or other white flowers with stems (2 per group) 5 pairs of scissors (1 per group) 10 magnifying glasses (2 per group) Directions (for each of the five groups) 1. Fill the vases with water. 2. Add red liquid food coloring to the water in one vase and blue liquid food coloring to the water in the other. (The deeper the color of the water, the easier it will be to observe the results of the investigation.) 3. Recut the stems at a slant and immediately place them in the solution. 4. Place the flowers and vases in the sunniest and lightest place in the room. 5. Watch what happens to the stems, leaves, and flowers within the next few hours. 6. Answer the questions below. What happened to the stems, leaves and flowers? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What part of the plant did the dye get to first? Second? Third? ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Take the plants out of the water and look at them through a magnifying glass. What do you see? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What did you learn about stems from this investigation? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 94 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet Investigation 2: Why Stems? Using the Why Stems? activity sheet (pg. 87), the teacher does the following: • Introduces the lesson by telling students that they are going to conduct an investigation to find out why plants need stems. • Divides the class into five smaller groups. Each group does the following: – Selects a recorder to write the group's observations and a reporter to share the observations with the class. – Follows the directions given by the teacher for the investigation. After the groups have finished the investigation, the teacher and class discuss the results as follows: • Each reporter shares the observations of his or her group. • The teacher writes the title “What We Have Learned About Stems” on blank chart paper and asks the students to tell what they have learned about stems. The teacher writes the information on the chart. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 84 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Poetry Name _______________________ THE PARTS OF A FLOWER Read the poem below, then answer the questions. FLOWER POWER by Joyce Koff A flower’s roots grow down and spread wide The flower couldn't make a move even if it tried Through the root enter minerals and water To make the flower grow stronger and stronger The stem's where food travels from root to flower To give the flower “flower power” The stem always stands straight and tall Would never let the flower fall Leaves are the manufacturing place Food for the flower is mixed in this space With the sun an important tool Leaves know how to make food without going to school The flower is busy all day for sure It knows how flowers are a cure So it makes seeds for more flowers to grow Making the world such a marvelous, colorful show. What are the four parts of a flower? __________________ _______________________ __________________ _______________________ Why is each flower part important? Root ________________________________________________________________________ Stem ________________________________________________________________________ Leaf _________________________________________________________________________ Flower _______________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 95 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet After distributing copies of the poem Flower Power (pg. 88), the teacher and class use it as follows: • The teacher reads the poem aloud to the class while the class silently reads along. • The teacher and class read the poem aloud together. • The teacher divides the class into four groups. Each group reads the stanza for a different flower part. • The teacher selects students to stand in front of the room and become the different parts of a flower through movement as the rest of the class reads the stanza that describes that part in the poem. • At the end of the lesson, students write the answers to the questions about the parts of the flower. b At the Computer • • • After starting a new story, students write the title “Diagram of a Flower” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Draw page and use the various art tools to draw a large diagram of a flower showing its four parts: roots, stem, leaves and flower. After selecting the Text Block, they pick a font, style, and size from the Font menu. They click the place on the diagram where they want to label each flower part and then type its name and description. After the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ DIAL A FLOWER Write the names of five flowers. Then use the telephone buttons below to answer the following questions. Names of Flowers: _________ Flower 1 __________ Flower 2 abc 1 ghi 2 jkl def __________ Flower 3 __________ Flower 4 __________ Flower 5 1. For Flower 1, add the number that corresponds with the first letter and the number that corresponds with the last letter in its name. For example, Rose: R =7 and E = 3 7 + 3 = 10. 3 mno 4 5 6 pqrs tuv wxyz 7 8 9 0 2. For Flower 2, find the sum of the numbers that correspond with the first three letters in its name. 3. For Flower 3, find the sum of the numbers that correspond with all the letters in its name. 4. For Flower 4, add the numbers that correspond with all the letters in its name, then subtract the number that corresponds with the last letter in its name. 5. For Flower 5, add the numbers that correspond with the first and second letter in its name. Then multiply the total by 2. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 97 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. • Using the Flower Math and Dial a Flower activity sheets (pgs. 89–90), students solve math problems using the following skills: • Ordering flower words according to the number of letters in the words. • Reading and solving word problems involving addition, subtraction, and multiplication using corresponding letters and numbers on the telephone buttons or dial. 85 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ INVESTIGATION 1: WHY ROOTS? This investigation will help you find out why roots are important to plants and flowers. Materials (for five small groups) About 60 radish seeds or flower seeds (12 per group) 10 transparent plastic cups (2 per group) 10 sheets of blotting paper (2 per group) 5 pitchers of water (1 per group) Directions (for each of the five groups) 1. Line the plastic cups with blotting paper. 2. Fill the blotter-lined jars with water. Let the water remain in the cups for a few moments to allow the blotters to become thoroughly soaked. Then pour out most of the water. 3. Place the radish or flower seeds between the blotter and the wall of each cup (about 1 ⁄3 of the way from the top). 4. Observe the roots of your plants over several days. Add small amounts of water if the blotter becomes dry. 5. Answer the questions below: In what direction do the roots grow first? _________________________________________ In what other direction do the roots grow? _______________________________________ Why do you think your plants need roots? ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think your plants need anything else beside water to grow? If you do, what do you think they need? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think that the best place for your plants to continue to grow is in the glass? If not, what would be a better place? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 86 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ INVESTIGATION 2: WHY STEMS? This investigation will help you find out why stems are important to plants and flowers. Materials (for five small groups) 10 tall thin plastic containers to be used as vases (2 per group) 5 containers of red food coloring (1 per group) 5 containers of blue food coloring (1 per group) About one dozen white carnations or other white flowers with stems (2 per group) 5 pairs of scissors (1 per group) 10 magnifying glasses (2 per group) Directions (for each of the five groups) 1. Fill the vases with water. 2. Add red liquid food coloring to the water in one vase and blue liquid food coloring to the water in the other. (The deeper the color of the water, the easier it will be to observe the results of the investigation.) 3. Recut the stems at a slant and immediately place them in the solution. 4. Place the flowers and vases in the sunniest and lightest place in the room. 5. Watch what happens to the stems, leaves, and flowers within the next few hours. 6. Answer the questions below. What happened to the stems, leaves and flowers? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What part of the plant did the dye get to first? Second? Third? ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Take the plants out of the water and look at them through a magnifying glass. What do you see? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What did you learn about stems from this investigation? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ THE PARTS OF A FLOWER Read the poem below, then answer the questions. FLOWER POWER by Joyce Koff A flower’s roots grow down and spread wide The flower couldn't make a move even if it tried Through the root enter minerals and water To make the flower grow stronger and stronger The stem's where food travels from root to flower To give the flower “flower power” The stem always stands straight and tall Would never let the flower fall Leaves are the manufacturing place Food for the flower is mixed in this space With the sun an important tool Leaves know how to make food without going to school The flower is busy all day for sure It knows how flowers are a cure So it makes seeds for more flowers to grow Making the world such a marvelous, colorful show. What are the four parts of a flower? __________________ _______________________ __________________ _______________________ Why is each flower part important? Root ________________________________________________________________________ Stem ________________________________________________________________________ Leaf _________________________________________________________________________ Flower _______________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 88 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ FLOWER MATH Below are ten words we associate with the word flower. Place them in order beginning with the word that has the fewest letters and ending with the word that has the most letters. If two words have exactly the same number of letters, put them in alphabetical order. bloom happy rain petals sun stem colorful seeds smell garden _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ _________ __________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 89 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ DIAL A FLOWER Write the names of five flowers. Then use the telephone buttons below to answer the following questions. Names of Flowers: _________ Flower 1 __________ Flower 2 abc def 1 2 3 ghi jkl mno 4 5 6 pqrs tuv wxyz 7 8 9 0 __________ Flower 3 __________ Flower 4 __________ Flower 5 1. For Flower 1, add the number that corresponds with the first letter and the number that corresponds with the last letter in its name. For example, Rose: R = 7 and E = 3, and 7 + 3 = 10. 2. For Flower 2, find the sum of the numbers that correspond with the first three letters in its name. 3. For Flower 3, find the sum of the numbers that correspond with all the letters in its name. 4. For Flower 4, add the numbers that correspond with all the letters in its name, then subtract the number that corresponds with the last letter in its name. 5. For Flower 5, add the numbers that correspond with the first and second letters in its name. Then multiply the total by 2. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 90 Kid Works Deluxe INTRODUCTION Thematic Unit 4: Night and Day One of the earliest things children are aware of is the difference between light and dark and day and night. Through this awareness, children can see how outside forces influence their perception of the world around and within themselves. In this thematic unit, night and day are used to show how a child’s world changes every day as morning turns to night and night turns to day— how a little bit of light and staying awake can make a nightmare become a friend and how much can be learned by observing the movement of the sun. The following is an outline of the three cross-curricular lessons in the thematic unit Night and Day. Lesson One Title: My Day and Night Curriculum Focus: Social Studies and Fine Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Complete survey related to a topic. • Compare and contrast data in order to classify words in categories. • Create a unique artistic message from a few given lines. • Develop a sensitivity to rhyme and elements of repetition. Lesson Two Title: There’s a Nightmare in My Closet Curriculum Focus: Language Arts The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Identify a sender, receiver, and message in a communication situation. • Develop critical thinking by reacting personally to story content. • Follow written/oral directions to create an imaginary character. • Describe, recall, evaluate, and report details of a selected piece of literature. Lesson Three Title: Celebrate the Sun Curriculum Focus: Science and Math The following learning experiences can be used both on and off the computer: • Read a clock to specify time by the hour. • Discover the correspondence between the time of day and the sun’s position in the sky. • Perform a sequence of movements such as bending, stretching, turning, and twisting in response to directions. • Observe, identify, and describe the sun’s relationship to shadows and fading. © Knowledge Adventure, Inc. and its licensors. All Rights Reserved. 91 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Social Studies/Fine Arts Materials Kid Works Deluxe My Day and Night Life Survey (activity sheet) Day and Night Haikus (activity sheet) Day and Night Nursery Rhymes (blackline master) Flower Cutout Pattern (blackline master) Star Cutout Pattern (blackline master) chart paper butcher paper glue scissors paints brushes Vocabulary bright daydream dew diamond dumpling kite light moon shadow sky spooky syllable twinkle wonder world Before the Computer NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ MY DAY AND NIGHT LIFE SURVEY Check (✓) the response that best describes your day or night for each statement below. To write your own response, first check (✓) “other,” then write. Day I think the perfect time to wake up is ___ 6:00 A.M. ___ 8:00 A.M. ___ 10:00 A.M. ___ 11:30 A.M. ___ 1:00 P.M. ___ other _________ Night I think the perfect time to go to bed is __ __ __ 6:00 P.M. 7:00 P.M. 8:00 P.M. __ 10.00 P.M. __ __ midnight other __________ When I wake up, I usually feel ___ cranky. ___ cheerful. ___ angry. ___ tired. ___ sad. ___ other _________ When I get tired, I usually feel __ crabby. __ silly. __ crazy. __ sleepy. __ dreamy. __ other __________ During the day I like to ___ go to school. ___ play with my friends. ___ walk around by myself. ___ daydream. ___ clean my room. ___ other _________ When I sleep, I like to have __ a light on. __ all the lights off. __ a stuffed animal or a toy. __ the door left open. __ a snack by my bed. __ other ____________ I think the prettiest thing I can see during the day is ___ a cloud. ___ a flower. ___ a butterfly. ___ a rainbow. ___ a mountain. ___ other __________ I think the spookiest thing I can imagine during the night is __ a nightmare. __ a ghost. __ total darkness. __ a sudden loud noise. __ a strange animal in my bed. __ other ____________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 103 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet A Survey The teacher distributes copies of the My Day and Night Life Survey (pg. 95) and has the students do the following: • During an oral discussion, students talk about the days and nights of their lives. • After each statement from My Day and Night Life Survey is read by the teacher or a student volunteer, students choose one of the responses listed on the survey or write a response of their own. • When the survey is complete, students share their responses with the class. Oral Language • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The teacher writes the title “Day” on a sheet of chart paper and the title “Night” on another sheet. 92 Kid Works Deluxe • • NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ DAY AND NIGHT HAIKUS Haiku poetry originally came from Japan. It is a tiny picture in words. Because there are only three lines with a total of seventeen syllables in the entire poem, the poet needs to pick the most important and descriptive words and leave the rest to the reader's imagination. Below are two examples of “Day” haikus. Flowers shine with dew Kites swing in the windy sky I'm happy today Birds wake me early Sun makes a shadow for me That I try to catch Directions Listen as your teacher reads each poem. Count each syllable with your fingers. You will find that the first line has five syllables, the next seven, and the third five again. Example: Line One: Flow ers shine with dew 1 2 3 4 5 Line Two: Kites swing in the wind y sky 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Line Three: I'm hap py to day 1 2 3 4 5 Write your own “Day” haiku below Line One (5 syllables) _______________________________________________________________ Line Two (7 syllables) ________________________________________________________________ Line Three (5 syllables) ______________________________________________________________ Write your own “Night” haiku below Line One (5 syllables) _______________________________________________________________ Line Two (7 syllables) ________________________________________________________________ Line Three (5 syllables) ______________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 104 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet The teacher leads a brainstorming session in which students name words that remind them of day and words that remind them of night. The teacher lists the responses on the appropriate chart. Poetry After copies of Day and Night Haikus (pg. 96) are distributed, the teacher and students do the following: • The teacher describes a haiku poem to the class, telling them that it is based on the number of syllables in each line rather than on rhythm and rhyme. • The teacher reads one of the day haikus to the class, then rereads it slowly while the class counts the syllables in each line on their fingers. In this way, they will discover that the first line has five syllables, the second seven and the third five. Students and teacher reread the poem together. • Students look at the Day chart and find words from the poem that are on the list. They add day words from the poem that had not been listed. • Using the Night chart, students create a class haiku poem about night, using the words on the list to help them create a “five-seven-five” haiku pattern. • Students write day and night haiku poetry of their own. b At the Computer • • • • • • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Students take their completed Day and Night Haikus activity sheets to the computer. After starting a new story, they write the title “Day and Night” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and type the day haiku they created on their activity sheet. They open a Draw page and create a day picture. They open a Write page and type the night haiku they created on their activity sheet. They open a Draw page and create a night picture. They listen to, save, and print their day and night haikus. Students read their completed haikus to their classmates. 93 Kid Works Deluxe After the Computer NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night STAR CUTOUT PATTERN Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 106 Kid WorksDeluxe Blackline Master NIGHT AND DAY Art The teacher divides the class into two groups and distributes two large sheets of butcher paper (each the size of one-half of a large classroom bulletin board). One group paints a mural illustrating day and the other group paints a mural illustrating night. Students can look at the words on the Day and Night charts and at pictures in books and magazines to get ideas for the content of their mural. The students’ day haiku printouts are mounted on the Flower Cutout Pattern (pg. 97,) and their night haiku printouts are mounted on the Star Cutout Pattern (pg. 98). These papers are then glued to the appropriate mural. (Note: The cutout patterns may need to be enlarged.) LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ DAY AND NIGHT NURSERY RHYMES Drama Diddle, Diddle Dumpling The teacher distributes copies of Day and Night Nursery Rhymes (pg. 99). Individually or in pairs, students choose at least one nursery rhyme to memorize and recite to the class in a dramatic fashion. Diddle, diddle dumpling, my son John Went to bed with his stockings on, One shoe off and one shoe on, Diddle, diddle dumpling, my son John. Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star Twinkle, twinkle litte star, How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle little star, How I wonder what you are. Star Light, Star Bright Star light, star bright, First star I see tonight, Wish I may, wish I might Make my wish come true tonight. Hey Diddle, Diddle Hey diddle, diddle, The cat and the fiddle, The cow jumped over the moon. The little dog laughed to see such a sight, And the dish ran away with the spoon. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 107 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 94 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ MY DAY AND NIGHT LIFE SURVEY Check (✓) the response that best describes your day or night for each statement below. To write your own response, first check (✓) “other,” then write your answer. Day I think the perfect time to wake up is ___ 6:00 A.M. ___ 8:00 A.M. ___ 10:00 A.M. ___ 11:30 A.M. ___ 1:00 P.M. ___ other _________ Night I think the perfect time to go to bed is __ 6:00 P.M. __ 7:00 P.M. __ 8:00 P.M. __ 10.00 P.M. __ midnight __ other __________ When I wake up, I usually feel ___ cranky. ___ cheerful. ___ angry. ___ tired. ___ sad. ___ other _________ When I get tired, I usually feel __ crabby. __ silly. __ crazy. __ sleepy. __ dreamy. __ other __________ During the day, I like to ___ go to school. ___ play with my friends. ___ walk around by myself. ___ daydream. ___ clean my room. ___ other _________ When I sleep, I like to have __ a light on. __ all the lights off. __ a stuffed animal or a toy. __ the door left open. __ a snack by my bed. __ other ____________ I think the prettiest thing I can see during the day is ___ a cloud. ___ a flower. ___ a butterfly. ___ a rainbow. ___ a mountain. ___ other __________ I think the spookiest thing I can imagine during the night is __ a nightmare. __ a ghost. __ total darkness. __ a sudden loud noise. __ a strange animal in my bed. __ other ____________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 95 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ DAY AND NIGHT HAIKUS Haiku poetry originally came from Japan. It is a tiny picture in words. Because there are only three lines with a total of 17 syllables in the entire poem, the poet needs to pick the most important and descriptive words and leave the rest to the reader's imagination. Below are two examples of “Day” haikus: Flowers shine with dew Kites swing in the windy sky I'm happy today Birds wake me early Sun makes a shadow for me That I try to catch Directions Listen as your teacher reads each poem. Count each syllable with your fingers. You will find that the first line has five syllables, the next seven, and the third five again. Example: Line One: Flow ers shine with dew 1 2 3 4 5 Line Two: Kites swing in the wind y sky 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Line Three: I'm hap py to day 1 2 3 4 5 Write your own “Day” haiku below: Line One (5 syllables) _______________________________________________________________ Line Two (7 syllables) ________________________________________________________________ Line Three (5 syllables) ______________________________________________________________ Write your own “Night” haiku below: Line One (5 syllables) _______________________________________________________________ Line Two (7 syllables) ________________________________________________________________ Line Three (5 syllables) ______________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 96 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night FLOWER CUTOUT PATTERN © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 97 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night STAR CUTOUT PATTERN © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 98 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ DAY AND NIGHT NURSERY RHYMES Diddle, Diddle Dumpling Diddle, diddle dumpling, my son John Went to bed with his stockings on, One shoe off and one shoe on, Diddle, diddle dumpling, my son John. Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star Twinkle, twinkle litte star, How I wonder what you are, Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle little star, How I wonder what you are. Star Light, Star Bright Star light, star bright, First star I see tonight, Wish I may, wish I might Make my wish come true tonight. Hey Diddle, Diddle Hey diddle, diddle, The cat and the fiddle, The cow jumped over the moon. The little dog laughed to see such a sight, And the dish ran away with the spoon. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 99 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet Language Arts Materials KidWorksDeluxe There’s a Nightmare in My Closet—Synopsis (blackline master) Moving the Nightmare From My Closet (activity sheet) Creating a Nightmare (blackline master) More From Mercer Mayer (master) white art paper magazines glue scissors Vocabulary asleep awake beard closet creature dark event full lonely mischievous monster mysterious nightmare porcupine scary style tuck ugly unique weird worry Before the Computer NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet THERE’S A NIGHTMARE IN MY CLOSET by Mercer Mayer This is a story about a boy who had a nightmare (monster) that hid in his closet. He would always close the closet door and fall asleep. One night he decided to get rid of his nightmare. He stayed awake, and just as the room grew dark, he saw the nightmare coming towards him. At that moment, the boy shot him with his popgun and the nightmare began to cry. Because the monster wouldn't stop crying, the boy tucked him into bed and closed the closet door. As soon as the boy and the monster were in bed, the boy started to worry. He thought that there might be another nightmare in his closet. But since there was no room for another nightmare in his bed, he'd have no place for a new one. So he stopped worrying. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 113 Literature: Read There’s a Nightmare in My Closet by Mercer Mayer (or the synopsis, pg. 103) to the class. Discuss how the boy knew that there was a nightmare in his closet and how he planned to get rid of the nightmare once and for all. Then distribute copies of Moving the Nightmare From My Closet (pg. 104) and have the students answer the discussion questions. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 100 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet CREATING A NIGHTMARE Materials: 11" x 14" white art paper magazines paste scissors Directions: Read and follow each direction carefully to create your very own nightmare. Remember to always read an entire direction before you cut, paste, or draw. 1. Lay your paper on your desk so that the edge that faces you is 11" wide. 2. Draw a large oval to make the shape of the outside of your monster-like nightmare’s head. Make it cover most of your paper. 3. Search through a magazine and find 3 eyes and 3 eyebrows. Cut them out. Paste them on your paper, giving your monster 3 eyes and 3 eyebrows. (None of these need to match.) 4. Your monster has a very large and unusual nose. Search through the magazines to find just the right one. Cut it out and paste it on the art paper under its eyes. 5. Find a picture of teeth. Your monster's teeth are so large you can always see them. Cut out the teeth and place them under the nose. 6. Search for a picture of very full upper lips. Cut it out and paste it so it just covers the top of the teeth. 7. Now find the narrowest bottom lips in the magazine. Cut the picture out and paste it so it just covers the bottom of the teeth. 8. Now give your monster a full head of hair. (Both sides can be different in style and color.) Ears might be nice, or a moustache or a beard. 9. Give your monster a name. Place it on the wall for all to see. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 115 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Language Arts – Following Directions Using Creating a Nightmare (pg. 105), students: • Follow the directions on the sheet to create a nightmare monster. • Display the finished products to see how each student created a unique monster while following identical directions. • Select a panel of judges for a monster beauty contest. This panel will judge which monster looks: funniest happiest ugliest prettiest saddest most unique scariest friendliest most mysterious weirdest loneliest most colorful (Try to think enough categories for every monster to be a winner.) Oral Language – A Class Letter The teacher tells the class that they are going to write a group letter to the boy’s monster from the book There's a Nightmare in My Closet. While the class dictates a letter, the teacher writes it on chart paper. They decide on the following items: • What the greeting will be. • Why they are writing. • What they want to ask and tell the monster in the letter. For example: ✓ How does it feel to scare children? ✓ What does it do during the day when the boy doesn’t see it? ✓ Why do monsters seem to only appear at night? ✓ What advice would the monster give to children? b At the Computer • • • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. After starting a new story, students write the title “A Letter to My Nightmare” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and type the letter. They open a Draw page and create a picture for their nightmare. They print their nightmare letters and exchange them with each other. The recipients of the letters become the monsters. As mon- 101 Kid Works Deluxe • sters, they type, print, and send a letter of reply to the original author. The original authors read the letters and the replies orally to the class. After the Computer NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet MORE FROM MERCER MAYER About the Author: The young boy Mercer Mayer was afraid of the dark. There’s a Nightmare in My Closet is a true story taken from his childhood. As a child, he would close his closet door so that he could hear the sound of the latch opening if the monster were to come out. Mayer was born in Arkansas in 1943 and traveled all through the United States with his family. Besides being a writer and illustrator, Mayer loves to play the guitar, paint, and walk in the woods where the critters that he writes about live. Some other books by Mercer Mayer are described below. Select one to read to yourself. Just for You – A little porcupine finds a way to help his mother. Just Grandma and Me – A fun-filled day at the beach is spent by Little Critter and his grandma. Just Grandpa and Me – Little Critter and his grandpa share an outing filled with great times. Just Me and My Babysitter – Little Critter spends a mischievous evening with his babysitter. Just Me and My Dad – Little Critter and his dad have a special time on a camping trip. Merry Christmas Mom and Dad – A Christmas story about Little Critter and his family. What Do You Do Wth a Kangaroo – A story about a girl who has lots of funny animal problems. Report on the book you chose. Describe your favorite character. What was your favorite part in the story? Would you recommend this book to your friends? Why? Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 116 Book Report After distributing copies of More from Mercer Mayer (pg. 106), the teacher and students discuss both Mr. Mayer and the book list containing short descriptions of other books he has written. Students select one of the books to read. They give an oral or written report on the book. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 102 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet THERE’S A NIGHTMARE IN MY CLOSET by Mercer Mayer — Synopsis This is a story about a boy who had a nightmare (a monster) that hid in his closet. He would always close the closet door and fall asleep. One night he decided to get rid of his nightmare. He stayed awake, and just as the room grew dark, he saw the nightmare coming towards him. At that moment, the boy shot him with his popgun and the nightmare began to cry. Because the monster wouldn't stop crying, the boy tucked him into bed and closed the closet door. As soon as the boy and the monster were in bed, the boy started to worry. He thought that there might be another nightmare in his closet. But since there was no room for another nightmare in his bed, he'd have no place for a new one. So he stopped worrying. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 103 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet Name _______________________ MOVING THE NIGHTMARE FROM MY CLOSET The boy in the story found a way to move his monster-like nightmare out of his closet. What did he do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Why would it be important to stay awake when you want to catch a nightmare? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ In your opinion, is just before dark the best time to catch a monster? Give the reason for your answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ When you have a nightmare, is it usually about a scary creature or about a scary event? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ When you have a nightmare, what helps you get rid of it? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Where else in your room or in your house could a monster-like nightmare live besides a closet? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ If you wanted to make friends with a nightmare, what would you do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 104 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet CREATING A NIGHTMARE Materials: 11" x 14" white art paper magazines paste scissors Directions: Read and follow each direction carefully to create your very own nightmare. Remember to always read an entire direction before you cut, paste, or draw. 1. Lay your paper on your desk so that the edge that faces you is 11" wide. 2. Draw a large oval to make the shape of your monster-like nightmare’s head. Make it cover most of your paper. 3. Search through a magazine and find 3 eyes and 3 eyebrows. Cut them out. Paste them on your paper, giving your monster 3 eyes and 3 eyebrows. (None of these need to match.) 4. Your monster has a very large and unusual nose. Search through the magazines to find just the right one. Cut it out and paste it on the art paper under its eyes. 5. Find a picture of teeth. Your monster's teeth are so large you can always see them. Cut out the teeth and place them under the nose. 6. Search for a picture of a very full upper lip. Cut it out and paste it so it just covers the top of the teeth. 7. Now find the narrowest bottom lip in the magazine. Cut the picture out and paste it so it just covers the bottom of the teeth. 8. Now give your monster a full head of hair. (Both sides can be different in style and color.) Ears might be nice, or a moustache or beard. 9. Give your monster a name. Place it on the wall for all to see. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 105 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet MORE FROM MERCER MAYER About the Author: The young boy Mercer Mayer was afraid of the dark. There’s a Nightmare in My Closet is a true story taken from his childhood. As a child, he would close his closet door so that he could hear the sound of the latch opening if the monster were to come out. Mayer was born in Arkansas in 1943 and traveled all through the United States with his family. Besides being a writer and illustrator, Mayer loves to play the guitar, paint, and walk in the woods where the critters that he writes about live. Some other books by Mercer Mayer are described below. Select one to read to yourself. Just for You – A little porcupine finds a way to help his mother. Just Grandma and Me – A fun-filled day at the beach is spent by Little Critter and his grandma. Just Grandpa and Me – Little Critter and his grandpa share an outing filled with great times. Just Me and My Babysitter – Little Critter spends a mischievous evening with his babysitter. Just Me and My Dad – Little Critter and his dad have a special time on a camping trip. Merry Christmas Mom and Dad – A Christmas story about Little Critter and his family. What Do You Do With a Kangaroo? – A story about a girl who has lots of funny animal problems. Report on the book you chose. Describe your favorite character. What was your favorite part in the story? Would you recommend this book to your friends? Why? © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 106 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun Science/Math Materials Kid Works Deluxe Dancing to Celebrate the Sun (blackline master) Your Sundial (blackline master) Making a Silhouette (blackline master) Daytime Blueprints (blackline master) cardboard circles flashlight crayons or markers watch or clock comfortable clothes sun black paper scissors pencil Vocabulary capture celebrate chin measure numerical outline relax silhouette stretch sundial sunrise trace Before the Computer NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun DANCING TO CELEBRATE THE SUN What You Need: comfortable clothes soft ground sun What to Do: 1. Face the sun. Relax your body. Place your hands at your sides and breath in and out slowly. 2. Raise your arms toward the sun until they are up and over your head. Lean your head and arms back, bending your body towards the sun. 3. Bend slowly forward until your hands touch the ground. 4. Keep your hands on the ground, and slowly lower your body towards the ground with your torso raised and your legs straight back. Hold up your body weight using your hands and toes. 5. Keeping your back straight, lower you body slowly to the ground. Keep your chin down and breath slowly. 6. Straighten your arms to lift the upper part of your body away from the ground. Raise your head to the sun. Dance Following the instructions in Dancing to Celebrate the Sun (pg. 109), the teacher leads the students in routines composed of stretching, bending, and breathing exercises done as a celebration of the sun. 7. Stand up slowly, raising your hands and arms back toward the sun. Bend your head back. 8. Slowly return to your starting position with your hands relaxed at your sides. 9. Breath in and out slowly 5 times. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 119 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 107 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun YOUR SUNDIAL With the sundial you make, you will be able to tell sun time. A pencil will become a special pointer which will cast a shadow to mark the hours. The shadow moves as the sun moves across the sky. What You Need: cardboard circle (about 30 centimeters across) crayons or markers a pencil watch or clock What to Do: • Find the center of the cardboard circle and push the pencil through it. • Wait for a sunny day and take your sundial outside. • Start as close to sunrise as you can. • Leave the sundial in one place all day from the time the sun rises until it sets. • Pay attention to your clock or watch. Every hour, draw a line to mark where the pencil’s shadow falls. • Write a numeral indicating the hour shown on your watch at the edge of the circle on the line. Math – Measuring Time Using Your Sundial (pg. 110), students: • Follow the directions on the sheet to create a sundial. • Leave the sundial in the same spot from sunrise to sunset. • Use it to tell the approximate sun time. XII I XI X II III IX VIII IV VII V VI 120 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun MAKING A SILHOUETTE What You Need: large sheet of black construction paper tape chalk scissors overhead projector What to Do: 1. Tape a large sheet of black construction paper to the wall. 2. Have your partner stand about one foot in front of the black paper. 3. Place the overhead projector on a table. Move it back and forth until the shadow of your partner’s head is cast on the black paper. 4. Trace around the shadow with chalk. 5. Remove the paper from the wall and cut the outline of the shadow from the black paper to make a silhouette. 6. Mount the finished silhouette on a bulletin board titled “You Light Up My Life.” 7. Trade places with your partner. Have your partner make your shadow by repeating steps one through seven. Place the shadow on the bulletin board. 121 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Science – Silhouettes With the directions for Making a Silhouette (pg. 111), students: • Divide into pairs. • Capture their partner’s silhouette by placing a light in such a way that it casts a shadow of his or her head on paper. • Mount and display the finished silhouette on a classroom bulletin board titled “You Light Up My Life.” Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master b At the Computer • • • • After starting a new story, students write the title “(Someone’s Name) Is Special to Me” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and complete the sentence “(Name) is special to me because...” They open a Draw page and use stickers and stamps to create a story in pictures about their special person. After printing the story, they paste it on their special person’s silhouette. After the Computer NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun DAYTIME BLUEPRINTS What You Need: paper sacks collection of objects (leaves, dark blue paper flowers, sticks, straws, toothpicks, tape scissors paper clips, etc.) a sunny day What to Do: 1. During a brainstorming session, discuss common items found inside and outside the classroom that could be used to make a picture collage when pasted together on a sheet of paper. 2. Distribute a paper sack for students to use for collecting their objects. Have them search inside and outside the classroom for these items. 3. Distribute blue paper, scissors, and tape to the students. 4. Have students lay out leaves, flowers, paper clips, etc., in an interesting arrangement on the blue paper. 5. Have students make tiny rolls of tape. Lightly place the tape on the edges of the items. Make sure that none of the tape shows. Use enough tape so that no sunshine will sneak under the items when the paper is placed in the sun. 6. Lay the artwork in direct sunlight on the pavement or a table. Tape the edges of the paper so it won't blow away. Follow the directions on pg. 112: • Hand out copies of Daytime Blueprints. • Have students collect items and tape them to a sheet of blue construction paper. • Put the papers in the sunlight until the sun fades the paper, leaving an imprint on the paper. 7. Let the paper sit in the sunlight all day. At the end of the day, check to see if the paper has faded. If it has, remove the objects carefully to reveal the blueprint. If not, leave the objects on the paper and put the paper out for more fading on the next sunny day. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 122 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 108 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun DANCING TO CELEBRATE THE SUN What You Need: comfortable clothes soft ground sun What to Do: 1. Face the sun. Relax your body. Place your hands at your sides and breath in and out slowly. 2. Raise your arms toward the sun until they are up and over your head. Lean your head and arms back, bending your body towards the sun. 3. Bend slowly forward until your hands touch the ground. 4. Keep your hands on the ground, and slowly lower your body towards the ground with your torso raised and your legs straight back. Hold up your body weight using your hands and toes. 5. Keeping your back straight, lower you body slowly to the ground. Keep your chin down and breath slowly. 6. Straighten your arms to lift the upper part of your body away from the ground. Raise your head to the sun. 7. Stand up slowly, raising your hands and arms back toward the sun. Bend your head back. 8. Slowly return to your starting position with your hands relaxed at your sides. 9. Breath in and out slowly 5 times. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 109 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun YOUR SUNDIAL With the sundial you make, you will be able to tell sun time. A pencil will become a special pointer which will cast a shadow to mark the hours. The shadow moves as the sun moves across the sky. What You Need: cardboard circle (about 30 centimeters across) crayons or markers a pencil watch or clock What • • • • • to Do: Find the center of the cardboard circle and push the pencil through it. Wait for a sunny day and take your sundial outside. Start as close to sunrise as you can. Leave the sundial in one place all day from the time the sun rises until it sets. Pay attention to your clock or watch. Every hour, draw a line to mark where the pencil’s shadow falls. • Write a numeral indicating the hour shown on your watch at the edge of the circle on the line. XII I XI X II III IX VIII IV VII V VI © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 110 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun MAKING A SILHOUETTE What You Need: large sheet of black construction paper tape chalk scissors overhead projector What to Do: 1. Tape a large sheet of black construction paper to the wall. 2. Have your partner stand about one foot in front of the black paper, facing to the side. 3. Place the overhead projector on a table. Move it back and forth until the shadow of your partner’s head is cast on the black paper. 4. Trace around the shadow with chalk. 5. Remove the paper from the wall and cut the outline of the shadow from the black paper to make a silhouette. 6. Mount the finished silhouette on a bulletin board titled “You Light Up My Life.” 7. Trade places with your partner. Have your partner make your shadow by repeating the steps. Place the shadow on the bulletin board. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 111 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun DAYTIME BLUEPRINTS What You Need: paper sacks collection of objects (leaves, dark blue paper flowers, sticks, straws, toothpicks, tape paper clips, etc.) scissors a sunny day What to Do: 1. During a brainstorming session, discuss common items found inside and outside the classroom that could be used to make a picture collage when pasted together on a sheet of paper. 2. Distribute a paper sack for students to use for collecting their objects. Have them search inside and outside the classroom for these items. 3. Distribute blue paper, scissors, and tape to the students. 4. Have students lay out leaves, flowers, paper clips, etc., in an interesting arrangement on the blue paper. 5. Have students make tiny rolls of tape. Lightly place the tape on the edges of the items. Make sure that none of the tape shows. Use enough tape so that no sunshine will sneak under the items when the paper is placed in the sun. 6. Lay the artwork in direct sunlight on the pavement or a table. Tape the edges of the paper so it won't blow away. 7. Let the paper sit in the sunlight all day. At the end of the day, check to see if the paper has faded. If it has, remove the objects carefully to reveal the blueprint. If not, leave the objects on the paper and put the paper out for more fading on the next sunny day. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 112 Kid Works Deluxe Introduction Early Childhood: Thematic Units 1-4 The purpose of this chapter is to provide early-childhood educators with ideas for using the resources included in the twelve lessons in this book. These developmentally appropriate activities are designed to set the stage for young children to learn through exploration, manipulation, and investigation. They take into account the fact that young children are concrete learners who must first find out for themselves and then discuss their findings with their classmates. Each of the following lessons includes materials to be used in whole group or small group settings, at the computer, and at classroom activity centers. Thematic Unit 1: Feelings Lesson 1: Facial Expressions Show Feelings Lesson 2: The Giving Tree Lesson 3: Your Heart Thematic Unit 2: Imagination Lesson 1: Around the Neighborhood Lesson 2: Where the Wild Things Are Lesson 3: Snails' Tales Thematic Unit 3: Nature’s Treasures Lesson 1: Tall Tales Lesson 2: The Little Red Hen Lesson 3: Flower Shower Thematic Unit 4: Night and Day Lesson 1: My Day and Night Lesson 2: There's a Nightmare in My Closet Lesson 3: Celebrate the Sun © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 113 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Facial Expressions Show Feelings LESSON 1 Social Studies/Fine Arts Before the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 1 Group Activity Facial Expressions Show Feelings FACES by Joyce Koff I painted a face That was sad I painted the mouth In a frown • Read Faces (pg. 13) After the poem is read, read it again one stanza at a time. After each stanza, go around the group of children and ask the following questions: Stanza 1 – When did your face have a frown? Stanza 2 – Why do you think shy eyes look down? Stanza 3 – When do you make an angry face? Stanza 4 – Who had the most wicked face you have ever seen in a movie or on television? Stanza 5 – What does your face look like when you are being a brat? Stanza 6 – What happened to make your face look miserable? • Enlarge Making Faces (pg. 14) to poster size. Have the children sit in a circle. Select a child to stand up and choose one of the faces on the poster to imitate. The other children guess what facial expression that child is making. After the correct expression is guessed, choose another child. Repeat the process until everyone has had a turn. • Have the children make a book entitled “My Computer Words.” Provide them with a blank book (several sheets of paper stapled together) and a copy of the Sticker Reference Pages (pgs. 138–144). Have them cut out several stickers from the Feelings category with the accompanying words and paste each on the top of a page in the book. The descriptive words become the titles of the pages. Students find other pictures that correspond to their chosen titles from magazines, newspapers, etc., to cut out and paste on the appropriate pages. I painted a face That was shy I painted the eyes Looking down I painted a face That was angry I painted the eyebrows Scrunched tight I painted a face That was wicked I painted its eyes Fire bright I painted a face That was bratty I painted its tongue Sticking out I painted a face That was miserable I painted its lips In a pout This poem was reprinted with the permission of the author. 12 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings MAKING FACES bashful bored cold confident curious disappointed disgusted frightened frustrated guilty happy hot hurt jealous joyful lonely lovestruck mischievous miserable 13 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 tired Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master boots purple family coat red father dress white grandfather angry yellow grandmother happy mother sad sister scared glasses hat Dinosaurs tractor Feelings mittens allosaurus pajamas brachiosaurus Farm pants diplodocus barn scarf pterodactyl cow shirt sabertoothed tiger duck shoes stegosaurus goat socks triceratops goose apple tyrannosaurus rex hen banana black velociraptor horse blueberries blue wooly mammoth mouse grapefruit pig grapes Colors brown Family sick green baby rooster pink brother sheep Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 148 silly sleepy surprise Fruit lemon lime Kid Works Deluxe Stickers © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 114 Kid Works Deluxe b At the Computer Students select a Write page and type a list of titles from their “My Computer Words” book. After listening to the computer read the words they have written, they save and print their word list. Students click and see their titles become icons. After listening to the computer read the icons, they save and print their picture list. After the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 1 Facial Expressions Show Feelings COOKIE FACES Materials One large oatmeal cookie per student Ice cream sticks to spread frosting Large mixing bowl Electric mixer One paper plate per student—to place cookies on to frost and decorate 2 large spoons Small paper cups Frosting Ingredients 6 unbeaten egg whites 3 cups of corn syrup 3 teaspoons of vanilla 1/2 teaspoon salt • • • • • • Decorating Ingredients Assorted candies: M & M’s® Jellybeans Colored marshmallows Colored sprinkles Break eggs and separate the yolks from the egg whites, putting egg whites into the mixing bowl. Combine unbeaten egg whites with corn syrup, vanilla, and salt. Beat with electric mixer or spatula until fluffy and spreadable. Spoon the frosting into the paper cups. Spread the frosting on your cookie and make a cookie face using the candy assortment. Show off your finished cookie face and eat your creation. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 14 Activity Center Follow the recipe on Cookie Faces (page 15), to prepare frosting for the cookie faces. Provide necessary material and decorating ingredients to allow the children to create faces of their choice for the cookies. Encourage the children to discuss the choices they make as they are in the process of creating the faces. When the faces are completed, the children tell about them. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 115 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD The Giving Tree LESSON 2 Language Arts Before the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree THE GIVING TREE by Shel Silverstein – Synopsis Group Activity • Read The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein (or the synopsis, pg. 21) to the class. Using an overhead projector and overhead pens or the chalkboard and chalk, illustrate the changes in the tree’s appearance while following the chronology of events that occurred between the boy and the tree. Begin by drawing a large tree filled with apples hanging from its many branches. One by one, discuss the events that happen in the story to change the appearance of the tree. Using a damp rag or an eraser, the students guide you or a classmate in erasing the part of the tree that was given to the boy, thus showing the appearance of the remaining tree. Use the synopsis as a guide. • During a class discussion, have students describe things that the tree gave to the boy. After the discussion, students brainstorm to create a list of people who are special to the entire class—the principal, an aide, the custodian, the school nurse, etc. Write the names on chart paper. Using the Letter to Someone Special activity sheet (pg. 23) as a guide, students dictate a class thank-you letter to a person on the list. After writing the letter on chart paper, read it or select a student volunteer to read it out loud. This is a story about a boy who was loved and cared for throughout his life by a tree. Every time the tree could give something of herself, she was happy. When the boy was young he climbed her trunk, swung from her branches, and ate her apples. This made the tree happy. When he grew older and needed money to buy things, the tree told him to take her apples and sell them. Because this made him happy, the tree was happy. When he came back again as a young man, he needed a home. The tree told him to cut down her branches and build a house for himself, a wife, and children. Returning as a grown man, he told the tree that he needed a boat so he could sail away and see the world. She told him to cut down her trunk. When he came back as an old man, he was too old to climb, swing, sell, build, or sail. The tree thought she had nothing left to give. But, in fact, she could give exactly what the man needed—a stump to rest on. The old man sat down on her stump, and the tree was happy. 21 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master FEELINGS LESSON 2 The Giving Tree Name _______________________ LETTER TO SOMEONE SPECIAL It’s fun to write and to receive. Write a friendly letter to someone special to you. You could write one to a cousin, a grandmother, a grandfather, or a favorite teacher. A good friend would like to hear from you too. Tell them about an event in a book you have read, the way the event made you feel, and the way it made the characters feel. Use the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Pages and the Making Faces page as guides to help you picture your feelings. (Sender’s Address) (Street Address) _____________________________ HEADING (City, State Zip) _____________________________ (Date) ______________________________________ ______________________, GREETING ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ BODY ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ CLOSING__________________________________ SIGNATURE _________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 23 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet b At the Computer Place the list of special people and the class letter in a location visible from the computers. Students select a Write page and type either the class letter to someone special or a letter of their own to someone on the list. Have students listen to their letters. Encourage students to add an illustration. They print their letters. The letters are placed in envelopes and delivered by hand. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 116 Kid Works Deluxe After the Computer Activity Center © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. • Through body movement, have students interpret the following stages in the life of the Giving Tree: Turn yourself into the Giving Tree when it was full of apples. Turn yourself into the Giving Tree losing the apples. Turn yourself into the Giving Tree losing its branches. Turn yourself into the Giving Tree becoming a stump. • Provide students with paper, crayons, tagboard, glue, and leaves (these can be gathered by students or the teacher). Have children draw the skeleton of the tree—the trunk and bare branches—filling as much paper space as possible. They complete the picture by gluing leaves to the tree. Place the pictures around the room to make a forest of trees. Remaining leaves can be used to create tree people as students choose leaves of various sizes and shapes to make the head and other body parts. 117 Kid Works Deluxe FEELINGS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Your Heart LESSON 3 Science/Math Before the Computer queen store kick stand skeleton street knock sweep sword taxi laugh swim treasure traffic light lift swing listen talk paint walk unicorn Things To Do 1 wizard The City catch clap Things To Do 2 whistle airport climb pull apartment cook push bakery cry read ball bus stop cut ride blocks fire hydrant dance run doll hospital dive sew game library eat sing jump rope mailbox hang sit kite phone booth hear sleep marbles post office hop slide puppet stop sign jump smile Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 152 write Toys race cars Kid Works Deluxe Stickers Group Activity Sing verses of the song “If You’re Happy and You Know It, Clap Your Hands” with the class. At the end of each line, have the children move in the way the song suggests. Verse 1: If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. (clap, clap) If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. (clap, clap) If you’re happy and you know it, then your face will really show it. (smile, smile) If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. (clap, clap) Verse 2: Replace the words “clap your hands” with the words “stamp your feet” (stamp, stamp) . Other Improvisational Verses: • Enlarge the Things to Do 1 and Things to Do 2 Sticker Reference Pages to poster size. Using action stickers as a reference, students select substitutes for the words “clap your hands” to create new verses for the song. • At the end of each line, students will move in the way the words in that line suggest. Examples: “sing a song” (la, la), “jump up high” (jump, jump), “laugh out loud” (ha, ha). b At the Computer Students take copies of the “My Body” Sticker Reference Pages to the computer. After starting a new story, students write the title “Body Parts Count” on the Book Cover Screen. Then: • They open a Write page and type two number sentences for two of the body parts pictured on the My Body stickers reference pages as follows: Begin each sentence with the number 1 or the number 2. Select the picture of one of the body parts from the My Body section of the Sticker Book. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 118 Kid Works Deluxe • • Place the sticker next to the typed number. Choose an action sticker to go with the body part from the Things to Do 1 or 2 sections of the sticker book. Place the action sticker next to the body part sticker. Examples: Two eyes cry. One hand writes. Two feet dance. After students listen to, save, and print their stories, place them in a class book, “Body Parts Count.” After the Computer Activity Center Have the children make a book entitled “My Body Parts Are For…” • Provide them with a blank book (several sheets of paper stapled together) and a copy of the “My Body” Sticker Reference Pages. • Have them cut icons which represent body parts (eye, foot, etc.) and corresponding words from the reference pages and paste each on the top of a page in the the book. The icons and words become the titles of the pages. • Provide magazines, newspapers, catalogs, etc. On the appropriate pages, students will paste cut-out pictures which show people using the body parts in the title. FEELINGS LESSON 3 Your Heart Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 30 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Teach The Question and Answer Song—“What Do You Want A Heart For?” by Joel Herron to the class by doing the following: 1) Have the class listen as you sing it. 2) Have them listen again as they hum with you. 3) Have them sing the answers to the questions “What do you want a heart for?” and “What do you need a heart for?” as you sing the questions. 4) Have them sing the answers to other questions in the song as they become familiar with more of the words. 5) Have them sing the questions and answers. Have students create and sing a new song using the first four lines of the original. For example: What do you want a hand for? To clap, to clap. What do you need a hand for? To catch, to catch. 119 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Around The Neighborhood LESSON 1 Social Studies/Fine Arts Before the Computer Group Activity Teach the class the following Navaho chant. Have them chant it with you. With beauty may I walk. With beauty before me, may I walk. With beauty behind me, may I walk. With beauty above me, may I walk. With beauty below me, may I walk. With beauty all around me, may I walk. Tell the children that the class is going to take a walk around the neighborhood. Have them close their eyes and picture themselves walking through the neighborhood. Guide them on this journey by telling them to look and imagine what is before them, behind them, above them, below them, and all around them. Take the class on a walk around the neighborhood. As you and the class walk slowly, stop often and encourage the children to look in all the above directions. Give them time to talk among themselves, sharing what they see at each stop. Activity Center Provide art paper, markers, paints, magazines, newspapers, catalogs, etc. Have students draw and color a picture of themselves in the center of the paper. Then have them draw something beautiful before them, behind them, above them, and below them. When the pictures are done, have them share their work orally with the class. Display the pictures on a bulletin board titled “Picturing My Neighborhood.” © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 120 Kid Works Deluxe b At the Computer • • After starting a new story, students write the title “Beautiful Things” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Draw page and create a picture of themselves and all the beautiful things around them. They are to: 1) Draw a picture of themselves in the center. 2) Choose Silly Scribbler stamps and stickers that represent beauty above them and fill the space above their head with them. 3) Repeat this with stamps and stickers representing objects before, behind, and below them. 4) The picture is finished when the background around the picture of the child is filled with stamps. After the Computer Have students collect small objects they find around their neighborhood such as leaves, rocks, shells, seeds, flowers, and sticks and bring them to class in a paper bag. Follow the recipe below to prepare plaster-of-Paris molds of neighborhood treasures. Ingredients: plaster of Paris, water, food coloring, plastic coffee-can lids, shells, rocks, leaves, seeds, flowers, sticks, etc. Directions: Mix plaster of Paris according to the directions on the package. Tint with food coloring(s) of choice. Pour the mixture into plastic coffee-can lids. While the mixture is wet, guide the students as they add rocks, leaves, seeds, sticks, and other neighborhood treasures of their choice. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 121 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Where the Wild Things Are LESSON 2 Language Arts Before the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE by Maurice Sendak – Synopsis Because he was very mischievous, Max was sent to bed without his supper. He took an imaginary trip to a place where wild animals lived. They were frightening, with terrible roars and teeth, eyes and claws. But Max tamed them by being very courageous and staring into their eyes without blinking. The wild things called him the most wild thing of all and made him king. Being king of the wild things, Max was very powerful and could do whatever he wanted in his imaginary world. But he grew lonely and wanted most of all to go back home where he was loved. He sailed back to his room where his supper was waiting for him. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 53 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are Name _______________________ RUNNING AWAY FROM HOME Pretend you are Max and write a note to your mother. First write the answers to the questions below. Why are you leaving? ______________________________________________________________ Where are you planning to go? _____________________________________________________ How will you get there? _____________________________________________________________ What will you do when you get there?_______________________________________________ Do you plan to ever come back? ___________________________________________________ If you plan to come back, when will you return? _____________________________________ Now, at the computer, put all the answers into one good note. Dear __________________________________, Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 55 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet Group Activity Read Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak (or the synopsis, pg. 51) to the class. Talk about Max's dream or imaginary trip to Where the Wild Things Are. Have students take turns role-playing the characters in the story. Choose someone to be the mother, someone to be Max, and several students to be the wild things. Each time the mother gets angry at Max, she calls him a wild thing and sends him to his room without his supper. Max goes to sleep, and goes to the place Where the Wild Things Are. The wild things try many different ways to scare Max. But he proves to be the bravest and is crowned king. Max can spend some time ordering the wild things around and enjoying his reign, but in the end he must return to his room and eat the food his mom has left for him. During a class discussion, have students pretend that they are Max and are planning to run away from home to go to the place Where the Wild Things Are. Ask the questions provided on the My Imaginary Trip activity sheet (page 53). After each question, encourage lots of discussion before a final answer to that question is chosen by the group. Use the final answers to compose a group note to Max's mother. After writing the note on chart paper, read it or ask for a student volunteer to read it out loud. Activity Center Provide students with large sheets of glossy print paper (butcher, shelf, etc.), finger paints, a tape recorder, earphones, and a recording of Grieg’s Peer Gynt Suite #1 , or dramatic and powerful music of your choice. Have children listen carefully to the music, picture it, and imagine a place filled with very wild things. As they listen to the music, have them paint the © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 122 Kid Works Deluxe land of the wild things that the music brings to their minds. Have the children talk about the land of the wild things and use their finished pictures as references. b At the Computer • • • • The teacher places the My Imginary Trip note in a location visible from the computers. After starting a new story, students write the title “Running to Where the Wild Things Are” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and type either the class note or a note of their own to Max’s mother. Students individualize their notes by adding stamps and stickers. They print the notes and place them in a class book. After the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 2 Where the Wild Things Are MAX’S SOUP Materials knives vegetable peelers spoons crock pot individual bowls Ingredients water a wide variety of vegetables such as: carrots celery onions bell pepper potatoes seasoning (salt, pepper) Follow the recipe for Max’s Soup (pg. 54). Provide a variety of suggested ingredients, allowing the children to create a custom brew of Max’s Soup. Serve the soup as a class snack. Peel and cut vegetables. Put small pieces of vegetables in the pot with water. Season with salt and pepper. Cook on high until vegetables are tender. Add seasoning to taste. Serve. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 56 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 123 Kid Works Deluxe IMAGINATION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Snails’ Tales LESSON 3 Science/Art/Math Before the Computer IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales HAVE YOU EVER WATCHED A SNAIL? by Joyce Koff Have you ever watched a snail Sliding slowly on a leaf It never makes a sound And never hears one either It stops on just the right spot For lunch is important in his world It takes him all the way to dinner This poem was reprinted with the permisson of the author. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 61 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master IMAGINATION LESSON 3 Snails’ Tales Name _______________________ SNAIL WATCHING Write what you discovered about snails during your snail-watching time. Three words that describe my snail are ___________________________________________ . How did your snail move? _______________________________________________________ Where did it seem to be going? _________________________________________________ What does its “skin” feel like? ____________________________________________________ Do you think it liked to be touched? How do you know? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What else did your snail like? _____________________________________________________ What didn’t it like? ______________________________________________________________ What does its shell look and feel like? ____________________________________________ Describe the most interesting thing you learned about the snail when you looked at it through a magnifying glass. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What did the snail do when you put it into its house? How do you think it felt? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 62 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet Group Activity Read Have You Ever Watched a Snail? by Joyce Koff (pg. 58) to the class. Discuss what the poet has noticed about snails. Write the title “What We Know About Snails” on chart paper. Ask the students to share what they already know about snails with the group. Write the facts on the paper. Write the title “What We Want to Find Out About Snails” on a new sheet of chart paper. Ask the students to share what they would like to find out about snails. Write their questions on the paper. Activity Center Provide snails, jars, lids for the jars with air holes, smaller lids to fill with water, leaves, and magnifying glasses. Supervise the students as they use the above materials to make a home for their snails. With the Snail Watching observation sheet (pg. 59) as a discussion guide, encourage students to carefully observe, touch, hold, and magnify the snails to find out as much as they can about them. Group Activity During a class discussion, have students share information they discovered through snail watching. Review the chart titled “What We Want to Find Out About Snails.” Have students answer all the questions they can. Write their answers on the chart. Discuss ways in which they can find the answers to the unanswered questions (library, parent, older brother or sister, pet store, gardeners, etc.). Continue to update the chart as new information is brought to class. Distribute paper, pencils, crayons, and markers to the class. Using an overhead projector and grease pens, have the class watch and draw as you show and describe for them these step-by-step directions for drawing a snail: Start in the middle © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 124 Kid Works Deluxe of the page and draw the snail’s spiral shell. When the shell is complete, draw a head and then a tale. Give the snail two antennas and an eye. Draw a wiggly line under the snail to show the snail's trail. Use the crayons or markers to give your snail a unique appearance. Draw in a background to show where your snail is spending the afternoon. Perhaps you’ll add some flowers, a sun, or just a shady spot on the ground. b At the Computer After starting a new story, students write the title “My Snail” on the Book Cover Screen. Then: • They open a Draw page and draw a computer snail, exploring and using as many of the art tools as they can to produce a unique and interesting snail. • After completing the picture, they select a Write page and describe their snail. • They save and print their pictures and stories. After the Computer Display the students’ completed stories and pictures on a Snails’ Trails bulletin board. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 125 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Tall Tales LESSON 1 Social Studies/Fine Arts Before the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales A TALL TALE A tall tale is an American invention based on the story of a hero. The hero is usually a person, but it can be an animal such as a dog or a cow, or anything you can think of such as a flower, a vegetable, or even a balloon. While this country was being built, the builders—lumberjacks, cowboys, railroad workers, etc.—would sit around a campfire at the end of a hard day's work and entertain each other by telling stories of heroes who were bigger, stronger, faster, and hungrier than anyone alive. Tall tales were and still are meant to be filled with lies so unbelievable that nobody would ever take them seriously. Below is an example of a modern-day tall tale. As you read it, think about what parts of the story are believable and what parts are unbelievable. Once there was a little girl who lived on the third floor of an apartment building. She was the champion soap bubble blower in her neighborhood. One day she blew a soap bubble so heavy that it fell through her floor, through the second floor, and through the first floor. She called all her neighbors, but the bubble was traveling so fast that by the time her neighbors arrived the bubble had made a hole so deep that no one could even see it. The bubble went past the center of the earth. At the other end, in China, there was a little boy standing exactly at the opposite spot where the bubble had begun its journey through the center of the earth. All of a sudden, the boy felt himself being lifted into the air by a giant bubble. No one in China could believe their eyes. They ran to catch the boy but by the time anyone had reached the spot, the bubble and the boy were just a small dot in the sky. Since that time, there have been zillions of boy bubble sightings throughout the world. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 69 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Group Activity After telling the class that the story they are about to hear is filled with such big lies about people and events that nobody would ever believe them, read them the tall tale about the little girl in A Tall Tale (pg. 66). During a class discussion about tall tales, ask the students to choose which was the very biggest lie in the story and the silliest lie, and to give the reasons for their choices. Continue the discussion by asking, “What is the biggest and silliest lie you ever told or heard?” Activity Center Cut sheets of butcher paper into strips 51⁄2" x 22" long, creating the tall background for a tall tale illustration. Provide pencils, crayons, markers, paints, etc., and have children draw a picture of the biggest and silliest lie they ever heard or told. Encourage them to use the entire length of the paper. Group Activity Write the title “Our Biggest and Silliest Tales” on chart paper. Write the students' tales behind their biggest and silliest tall drawings as they share them orally with the class. Example: “Once I had a pet bird that was so strong it could fly me anywhere I wanted to go.” After the discussion, place the long strips on a bulletin board titled “Tall Picture Tales.” b At the Computer • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The teacher places the chart of Biggest and Silliest Tales in a location visible from the computers. After starting a new story, students write the title “My Big Silly Tale” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and either type their original 126 Kid Works Deluxe • • NATURE’S TREASURES biggest and silliest tale or create a new one using tales told during the group activity. Have students change text to stickers. After listening to the stories, they save and print them. The printed stories are placed in a class book titled “Our Biggest and Silliest Tales.” Students read the picture stories to each other. LESSON 1 Tall Tales JOHNNY APPLESEED – Synopsis The tall tale, Johnny Appleseed, is based on the life of a man named John Chapman. Because John Chapman spent his life planting apple seeds, people called him Johnny Appleseed. He loved flowers and knew how to plant them, feed them, and make them grow. But greater than his knowledge and love of flowers was his love for growing apples. When he grew up he started selling apple seeds to the settlers and pioneers heading west. He decided to join them on the adventure and go west also. He headed west from the East Coast toward Ohio. Since the country was very new, there were no paved roads. Johnny had to travel on Indian trails. He walked barefoot with a packhorse loaded down with sacks of apple seeds. As he walked, he stopped at settlements and helped settlers plant apple trees. Starting with the seedlings, he would teach the settlers how to care for them and would stay at each settlement until the seedlings began to become trees. From settlement to settlement, he planted and taught people how to grow apple trees. For fifty years, Johnny traveled and planted his apple trees. He loved nature and lived outdoors with animals and Indians. Soon stories about him were being told around evening campfires of new settlements. The tales exaggerated Johnny’s love for apple trees, his gentle nature, the way he looked, and the speed at which he was able to plant and grow hundreds of trees. The tales about Johnny’s love for apple trees began when he was a baby. They say he would scream and yell until his parents let him play with the branch of an apple tree full of blossoms. People said that Johnny had such a gentle nature that he couldn’t even prune the branch of an apple tree because he thought it caused the tree pain. According to the tales, you could always spot Johnny from miles away. First you’d see the long-handled pot that he wore as a hat. As he came closer, you could see the coffee sack with two armholes he always wore as a shirt. As for his pants, they were always ragged. Johnny’s power to grow apple trees was said to be unbelievable. People said that all he needed to do was drop a seed on the earth and in five minutes an apple tree appeared. 73 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Group Activity Using Johnny Appleseed – Synopsis (pg. 70) as a reference, tell the class how a real man named John Chapman became the subject of a tall tale—Johnny Appleseed. Explain some of the things that made people think Johnny was special. Discuss why some of the stories about Johnny couldn’t possibly be true. After the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 1 Tall Tales PLANTING AN APPLE TREE Tell the students that they, like the folks in Johnny Appleseed’s story, are going to learn how to plant apple seeds. Explain that unlike the seeds that grew into tall trees almost overnight in the tall tale, theirs will require lots of patience—about fifteen years for the tree to grow apples of its own. Materials apples knives refrigerator small covered containers paper towels trays flower pots fertilizer potting soil love cardboard egg cartons Directions Step 1 The teacher or one of the students cuts the apples in half. Step 2 Remove the seeds carefully. (Once the seeds are removed, you can eat the apple.) Step 3 Put the seeds in the small container. Cover the container and place it in the refrigerator. Write today's date on the calendar. Step 4 Keep the seeds in the refrigerator for six weeks. The long cold spell will make them think they have gone through a cold winter. Step 5 Remove the containers from the refrigerator and place the seeds between two pieces of paper towel. Step 6 Moisten the paper towels every day. After several weeks, the seeds will begin to sprout. Step 7 Once the seeds have sprouted, plant them about one inch deep in pots or egg carton sections filled with potting soil. Place the pots or egg cartons on trays. Step 8 Water the apple plants regularly and keep them in a sunny place. Step 9 As the plants grow, you will need to replant them in larger pots. Step 10 Fertilize them occasionally and give them lots of love. Tell students that they, like the folks in Johnny Appleseed's story, are going to learn how to plant apple seeds. Be sure to explain that real apple trees don’t grow overnight—it takes about 15 years for a tree to grow apples of its own. Follow the directions on Planting an Apple Tree (page 71) to begin the process. Step 11 When the weather is warm, plant your biggest plants outside. Step 12 Be patient, and one day you will be able to eat an apple grown from your own apple tree. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 74 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 127 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD The Little Red Hen LESSON 2 Language Arts Before the Computer Group Activity NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen THE LITTLE RED HEN – SYNOPSIS This is the story about a hen who lived with a cat, a dog, and a mouse. Because the cat, the dog, and the mouse liked to sleep all day, the hen had to do all the housework. One day when she was working in the garden, she found some grains of wheat. She asked the cat, the dog, and the mouse who would help her plant the seeds. Immediately they all said, “Not I.” And so the hen planted the seeds, watered them, and pulled the weeds. After a while, the wheat grew and became ripe. Again, she asked who would help her reap the grain. Again they replied, “Not I.” Next she asked them who would take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour. As usual, they answered, “Not I.” After taking the wheat to the mill, she came back with a bag of fine white flour. She asked who would bake the bread from the flour. They, of course, answered, “Not I.” She made bread and put it in the oven. Soon the whole house was filled with a delicious smell. When the cat, the dog, and the mouse smelled the bread, they woke up and made their way quickly into the kitchen. At that moment, the hen was taking the bread out of the oven. She asked who would help her eat the bread. They all cried, “I will!” The little red hen said, “All by myself I planted the seeds, I watered the seeds, and I reaped the grain, I took it to the mill to be ground into flour. All by myself I mixed the flour to make the bread. And all by myself I am going to eat it!” And she did. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 81 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Read The Little Red Hen by Paul Galdone (or the synopsis, pg. 76) to the class. Involve the children in the story by stopping each time the little red hen asks her friends to help her. Have the class give the answer they think the hen’s friends will give. At the end of the story, when the little red hen asks for help to eat the bread, ask the class what they think the little red hen’s friends will answer. Discuss the ending of the story with the class. Read the story again. This time, have the students become the animals and answer at the appropriate places, without any prompting from you. Activity Center At the top of five large sheets of tagboard, write the following sentences describing events from the story: “The hen found grains of wheat in the garden. The hen planted the seeds. The hen watered the seeds. The hen reaped the grain. The hen took the wheat to the mill.” Have students draw and color illustrations to go with each description on the tagboard. Encourage them to use as much of the space as they can. When the illustrations are complete, select five students to come to the front of the room and face the class. Mix up the tagboard illustrations and give one to each of the five students. Have the class direct the students holding the tagboard to change places until they are standing in the correct order so that the tagboard illustrations tell the story in the correct sequence. Whole Group Tell the class that they are going to act out a new version of the story of the little red hen. Choose one child to be the little red hen. The rest of the children decide what they want to be— they can be an animal such as a horse or a kangaroo, a person © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 128 Kid Works Deluxe such as a clown or a ballerina, or a character from television, film, or books. The little red hen approaches the characters one by one. When the little red hen approaches, each character does something special—the kangaroo hops, the ballerina dances, the Ninja swings its sword. The hen asks each character to help her do one thing in the process of taking seed to bread. The character decides whether or not to help the hen and answers either “I will” or “Not I.” At the end of the play, the hen asks, “Who will help me eat the bread?” Everyone answers, “I will.” The characters that helped say to the others, “We helped to plant the seeds, water the seeds, pull the weeds, reap the grain, take the wheat to the mill, and bake the bread. We will eat it by ourselves!” NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 2 The Little Red Hen BREAD FROM DOUGH Ingredients for two loaves of whole-wheat bread: Amount/Name 1 pkg. active dry yeast Why It Is Used Suggestions It makes the bread rise by Keep the temperature between producing a gas that is held 80° and 85°. If the temperature in bubbles. When the bubbles is too high, the yeast will die. expand, the dough rises. 1 ⁄4 cup warm water It is used to soften the yeast and keep the temperature right. 21⁄2 cups hot water 1 ⁄2 cup brown sugar If the temperature is too low, the yeast's growth will be slow. It is used to dissolve the sugar, It must cool to 85° before it is salt, and shortening. mixed with the yeast. It gives the yeast the energy it needs to make the gas which expands the bubbles. It also adds flavor and helps to brown the bread. 3 tsp. salt The salt gives the bread flavor and helps keep it fresh. 1 ⁄4 cup shortening It helps make the bread's texture smooth. 3 cups stirred whole- It gives the bread its flavor wheat flour and nutritional value. Most breads are made from both hard wheat and soft flour. 5 cups sifted all-purpose flour Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 85 Using Bread From Dough (pg. 80) as a reference, explain the conditions and the methods involved in the bread-making process as you guide students through a recipe for baking whole-wheat bread. As you proceed, write important words on a chart (for example, dough, knead, punch, oven, etc.). After the class helps you bake the bread, ask them to help you eat it. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master b At the Computer After starting a new story, students write the title “Baking Bread” on the Book Cover Screen. Then: • They open a Draw page and a Write page, describing the thing(s) they liked most about baking bread. • Students save and print their own work. After the Computer Give all students an opportunity to share their work with the class by reading their stories aloud or telling about their pictures. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 129 Kid Works Deluxe NATURE’S TREASURES FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Flower Shower LESSON 3 Science/Math Before the Computer Group Activity Bring in many different types of flowers and plants with roots, stems, and flowers intact for students to observe and discuss. One by one, hold up the plants and ask the following questions: Who can point to the stem of the flower? The root? A leaf? The flower? Students answer the questions by coming to the front of the room and pointing to the part in question. Activity Center Place magnifying glasses, microscopes, art paper, crayons or markers, and a variety of plants with flowers, roots, and stems intact on a table. Have children examine the plants with magnifying glasses, a microscope, and their eyes and try to guess why plants need flowers, roots, and stems. Have each child choose his or her favorite plant and draw a picture of it showing all its parts. Encourage children to use all the observation tools—eyes, magnifying glasses, microscope—as they add details to their drawing. Help students label each part of the plant. b At the Computer • • • © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. After starting a new story, write the title “Diagram of a Flower” on the Book Cover Screen. Open a Draw page and use the various art tools to draw a large diagram of a flower showing its four parts—the roots, stem, leaves and flower. Click the Text Tool. Pick a font, style and size in the Caterpillar menu, click the appropriate place on the dia gram where you want to write, and label each flower part by typing its name and description. 130 Kid Works Deluxe After the Computer NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ INVESTIGATION 1: WHY ROOTS? This investigation will help you find out why roots are important to plants and flowers. Materials (for five small groups) About 60 radish seeds or flower seeds (12 per group) 10 transparent plastic cups (2 per group) 10 sheets of blotting paper (2 per group) 5 pitchers of water (1 per group) Directions (for each of the five groups) 1. Line the plastic cups with blotting paper. 2. Fill the blotter-lined jars with water. Let the water remain in the cups for a few moments to allow the blotters to become thoroughly soaked. Then pour out most of the water. 3. Place the radish or flower seeds between the blotter and the wall of each cup (about 1 ⁄3 of the way from the top). 4. Observe the roots of your plants over several days. Add small amounts of water if the blotter becomes dry. 5. Answer the questions below: In what direction do the roots grow first? _________________________________________ In what other direction do the roots grow? _______________________________________ Why do you think your plants need roots? ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Activity Center Using Investigation 1: Why Roots? (pg. 86) as a guide, provide materials and oral directions to students as they perform a hands-on investigation to learn more about roots and to discover what their purpose is. Do you think your plants need anything else beside water to grow? If you do, what do you think they need? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think that the best place for your plants to continue to grow is in the glass? If not, what would be a better place? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 93 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ INVESTIGATION 2: WHY STEMS? This investigation will help you find out why stems are important to plants and flowers. Materials (for five small groups) 10 tall thin plastic containers to be used as vases (2 per group) 5 containers of red food coloring (1 per group) 5 containers of blue food coloring (1 per group) About one dozen white carnations or other white flowers with stems (2 per group) 5 pairs of scissors (1 per group) 10 magnifying glasses (2 per group) Directions (for each of the five groups) 1. Fill the vases with water. 2. Add red liquid food coloring to the water in one vase and blue liquid food coloring to the water in the other. (The deeper the color of the water, the easier it will be to observe the results of the investigation.) 3. Recut the stems at a slant and immediately place them in the solution. 4. Place the flowers and vases in the sunniest and lightest place in the room. 5. Watch what happens to the stems, leaves, and flowers within the next few hours. 6. Answer the questions below. Using Investigation 2: Why Stems? (pg. 87) as a guide, provide materials and oral directions to students as they perform a hands-on investigation to learn more about stems and to discover what their purpose is. What happened to the stems, leaves and flowers? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What part of the plant did the dye get to first? Second? Third? ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Take the plants out of the water and look at them through a magnifying glass. What do you see? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What did you learn about stems from this investigation? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 94 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet Group Activity NATURE’S TREASURES LESSON 3 Flower Shower Name _______________________ THE PARTS OF A FLOWER Read the poem below, then answer the questions. FLOWER POWER by Joyce Koff A flower’s roots grow down and spread wide The flower couldn't make a move even if it tried Through the root enter minerals and water To make the flower grow stronger and stronger The stem's where food travels from root to flower To give the flower “flower power” The stem always stands straight and tall Would never let the flower fall Leaves are the manufacturing place Food for the flower is mixed in this space With the sun an important tool Leaves know how to make food without going to school The flower is busy all day for sure It knows how flowers are a cure So it makes seeds for more flowers to grow Making the world such a marvelous, colorful show. What are the four parts of a flower? __________________ _______________________ __________________ _______________________ Read The Parts of a Flower by Joyce Koff (pg. 88) to the class one stanza at a time. After each stanza, ask questions about what facts the poet has conveyed through the poem. For example, after the first stanza, ask: “How do the roots grow? Why do you think they spread wide? How do they help the flower get strong?” Why is each flower part important? Root ________________________________________________________________________ Stem ________________________________________________________________________ Leaf _________________________________________________________________________ Flower _______________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 95 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. As you read each stanza of the poem, have students interpret through body movement the different parts of a flower. Then have them put all the parts together as a flower dance. 131 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD My Day and Night LESSON 1 Social Studies/Fine Arts Before the Computer Group Activity Recite the rhyme “Hickory Dickory Dock” with the class: Hickory dickory dock, The mouse ran up the clock, The clock struck one, The mouse ran down, Hickory dickory dock. Have students improvise new verses, with the mouse doing something new each time the clock strikes a new number. Example: Hickory dickory dock, The mouse ran up the clock, The clock stuck two, The mouse did something new, Hickory dickory dock. NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 1 My Day and Night Name _______________________ MY DAY AND NIGHT LIFE SURVEY Check (✓) the response that best describes your day or night for each statement below. To write your own response, first check (✓) “other,” then write. Day I think the perfect time to wake up is ___ 6:00 A.M. ___ 8:00 A.M. ___ 10:00 A.M. ___ 11:30 A.M. ___ 1:00 P.M. Night I think the perfect time to go to bed is __ 6:00 P.M. __ 7:00 P.M. __ 8:00 P.M. __ 10.00 P.M. __ __ ___ other _________ When I wake up, I usually feel ___ cranky. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ midnight other __________ When I get tired, I usually feel __ crabby. cheerful. angry. tired. sad. other _________ __ __ __ __ __ silly. crazy. sleepy. dreamy. other __________ During the day I like to ___ go to school. ___ play with my friends. ___ walk around by myself. ___ daydream. ___ clean my room. ___ other _________ When I sleep, I like to have __ a light on. __ all the lights off. __ a stuffed animal or a toy. __ the door left open. __ a snack by my bed. __ other ____________ I think the prettiest thing I can see during the day is ___ a cloud. ___ a flower. ___ a butterfly. ___ a rainbow. ___ a mountain. ___ other __________ I think the spookiest thing I can imagine during the night is __ a nightmare. __ a ghost. __ total darkness. __ a sudden loud noise. __ a strange animal in my bed. __ other ____________ 103 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Activity Sheet queen store kick stand skeleton street knock sweep sword taxi laugh swim treasure traffic light lift swing listen talk paint walk unicorn Things To Do 1 wizard The City catch clap Things To Do 2 whistle airport climb pull apartment cook push bakery cry read ball bus stop cut ride blocks fire hydrant dance run doll hospital dive sew game library eat sing jump rope mailbox hang sit kite phone booth hear sleep marbles post office hop slide puppet stop sign jump smile Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Enlarge My Day and Night Life Survey (pg. 95) to poster size, or copy it on acetate and project it on an overhead. Read and discuss each survey statement, e.g., “I think the perfect time to wake up is…” Elicit responses from the class. Students make their choices by raising their hands. The teacher counts the number of responses for each choice and writes that number. This continues until the survey is complete. 152 write Toys race cars Kid Works Deluxe Stickers © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Activity Center The teacher provides construction paper of various colors, a copy of the Things To Do 1 and Things To Do 2 categories (pg. 143) of the Kid Works Deluxe Sticker Reference Pages, scissors, glue, and pencils. Have students fold the paper in half. On the top of the left half, they write “Day.” On the top of the right half, they write “Night.” Have students cut out each 132 Kid Works Deluxe sticker and its accompanying title and decide whether it is a daytime or nighttime action. After making their decision, they glue each sticker on the appropriate side of the page. b At the Computer • • • • • After starting a new story, students decide whether they want to create a Day book or a Night book. After writing the title “Day” or “Night” on the Book Cover Screen, they open a Draw page and draw a picture of either day or night. Using the Day and Night Action Paper they completed at the activity center as a reference, students write the names or descriptions of activities they like to do at the time they chose. They change text to stickers and listen to, save, and print their stories. Each of the stories is placed in an appropriate space on a class bulletin board which has been divided into two sections: one with black construction paper and white writing titled “Night,” and one with white construction paper and black writing titled “Day.” After the Computer Activity Center Recite the Day and Night Nursery Rhymes (pg. 99) with the class. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 133 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD There’s a Nightmare in My Closet LESSON 2 Language Arts Before the Computer Group Activity NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 2 There’s a Nightmare in My Closet THERE’S A NIGHTMARE IN MY CLOSET by Mercer Mayer This is a story about a boy who had a nightmare (monster) that hid in his closet. He would always close the closet door and fall asleep. One night he decided to get rid of his nightmare. He stayed awake, and just as the room grew dark, he saw the nightmare coming towards him. At that moment, the boy shot him with his popgun and the nightmare began to cry. Because the monster wouldn't stop crying, the boy tucked him into bed and closed the closet door. As soon as the boy and the monster were in bed, the boy started to worry. He thought that there might be another nightmare in his closet. But since there was no room for another nightmare in his bed, he'd have no place for a new one. So he stopped worrying. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 113 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Read There's a Nightmare in My Closet by Mercer Meyer (or the synopsis, pg. 103) to the class. Have students brainstorm ideas on what a nightmare is. Write the responses on a chart titled “Nightmares Are…” Examples: Nightmares are scary. Nightmares are weird. Nightmares are sad. Nightmares are bad dreams. Nightmares are lonely. Nightmares are silly. Nightmares are never fun. Nightmares are friendly. Nightmares are pretty. Activity Center Place white construction paper, paste, pencils, crayons, markers, magazines, newspapers, and catalogs at the activity center. Have students draw a large oval to form the shape of the nightmare's head. Have them search through magazines, etc., and choose eyes, noses, mouths, teeth, hair, and other interesting features to paste in the oval to create a nightmare's face. Encourage them to use a variety of eyes, noses, etc., telling them that nightmares often have a different amount of facial features than boys and girls. Group Activity Have the children sit in a circle. Place the “Nightmares Are…” chart in the center of the circle. Have one student at a time stand holding his or her completed nightmare in front of the class next to the chart. Students decide which statement(s) from the chart best describe the nightmare on display. For example: “John’s nightmare is scary and silly.” © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 134 Kid Works Deluxe b At the Computer FEELINGS LESSON 1 • Facial Expressions Show Feelings MAKING FACES bashful bored cold confident curious disappointed disgusted frightened frustrated guilty happy hot hurt jealous joyful lonely lovestruck mischievous Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 miserable 13 tired Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master • • • • The teacher places large poster-sized copies of Feelings and Making Faces in a visible location near the computer. After starting a new story, students write the title “My Nightmare” on the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and describe their nightmare. They open a Draw page and draw their nightmare. They listen to, save and print their nightmare books. After The Computer Mount each student’s description and the nightmare he or she created on a class bulletin board. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 135 Kid Works Deluxe NIGHT AND DAY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD Celebrating the Sun LESSON 3 Science/Math Before the Computer Group Activity NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun DANCING TO CELEBRATE THE SUN What You Need: comfortable clothes soft ground sun What to Do: 1. Face the sun. Relax your body. Place your hands at your sides and breath in and out slowly. 2. Raise your arms toward the sun until they are up and over your head. Lean your head and arms back, bending your body towards the sun. 3. Bend slowly forward until your hands touch the ground. 4. Keep your hands on the ground, and slowly lower your body towards the ground with your torso raised and your legs straight back. Hold up your body weight using your hands and toes. 5. Keeping your back straight, lower you body slowly to the ground. Keep your chin down and breath slowly. 6. Straighten your arms to lift the upper part of your body away from the ground. Raise your head to the sun. 7. Stand up slowly, raising your hands and arms back toward the sun. Bend your head back. 8. Slowly return to your starting position with your hands relaxed at your sides. 9. Breath in and out slowly 5 times. 119 Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun YOUR SUNDIAL With the sundial you make, you will be able to tell sun time. A pencil will become a special pointer which will cast a shadow to mark the hours. The shadow moves as the sun moves across the sky. What You Need: cardboard circle (about 30 centimeters across) crayons or markers a pencil watch or clock What to Do: • Find the center of the cardboard circle and push the pencil through it. • Wait for a sunny day and take your sundial outside. • Start as close to sunrise as you can. • Leave the sundial in one place all day from the time the sun rises until it sets. • Pay attention to your clock or watch. Every hour, draw a line to mark where the pencil’s shadow falls. • Write a numeral indicating the hour shown on your watch at the edge of the circle on the line. XII I XI X II III IX VIII IV VII V VI Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 Have students stand at arm’s distance in a semicircle facing you. Model the movements illustrated in Dancing to Celebrate the Sun (pg. 109) and lead the students in the dance. After the class has completed the dance, have student volunteers take your place in front of the circle and make up movements of their own as the rest of the class follows. 120 Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master Prepare students for the sundial activity by showing them how to keep track of each hour on the clock in the room. Assign students to act as timekeepers. It will be their job to let the class know when a new hour is about to begin. At that time, revisit the sundial with the class. Begin the activity when the clock reaches the first new hour. Follow the directions on Your Sundial (pg. 110) to create a sundial. Leave the sundial in the same spot from sunrise to sunset. Each time the timekeepers report that a new hour is about to begin, take the class outside and draw a line showing where the sun's shadow falls at that time of the day. Activity Center NIGHT AND DAY LESSON 3 Celebrate the Sun MAKING A SILHOUETTE What You Need: large sheet of black construction paper tape chalk scissors overhead projector What to Do: 1. Tape a large sheet of black construction paper to the wall. 2. Have your partner stand about one foot in front of the black paper. 3. Place the overhead projector on a table. Move it back and forth until the shadow of your partner’s head is cast on the black paper. 4. Trace around the shadow with chalk. 5. Remove the paper from the wall and cut the outline of the shadow from the black paper to make a silhouette. 6. Mount the finished silhouette on a bulletin board titled “You Light Up My Life.” 7. Trade places with your partner. Have your partner make your shadow by repeating steps one through seven. Place the shadow on the bulletin board. Copyright © Davidson & Associates, Inc., 1995 121 Use the directions for Making a Silhouette (pg. 111) as a guide to create a silhouette of each child. As you are working with the group, point out how easy it is to identify each student by looking at his or her features that appear on the shadow. Discuss curly hair, size of features, smiles, etc. Mount the profiles in front of the class for all to see. Kid Works Deluxe Blackline Master © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 136 Kid Works Deluxe b At the Computer • • • After starting a new story, students write the title “My Profile” at the Book Cover Screen. They open a Write page and write a description of their features that together to make their profile. They tell about their eyes, nose, hair style and color, eyelashes, mouth, chin, cheeks, eyebrows, etc. When they finish the descriptions, they listen to, save, and print them. After the Computer Group Activity Collect and read the students’ descriptions of their profiles to the class. As you read the descriptions, have the class study the profiles in front of the room. After you are finished reading, ask them to guess whose profile you have described. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 137 Kid Works Deluxe APPENDIX STICKERS KID WORKS DELUXE STICKER REFERENCE PAGES © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 138 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 139 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 140 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 141 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 142 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 143 Kid Works Deluxe © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 144 Kid Works Deluxe ABOUT THE AUTHORS As a writing team, Beverly Ellman and Joyce Koff have contributed teacher support materials for many educational publications. Beverly’s background as a classroom teacher, software designer, and educational computer consultant, together with Joyce’s background as a published poet as well as her extensive knowledge of literature for children and adults, resulted in the imaginative and succinct writing activities in this edition. © 2007 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 145 Kid Works Deluxe