Riva Story - Riva Club Sweden
Transcription
Riva Story - Riva Club Sweden
Riva Story As said, Serafino's big interest and passion came to be the speed boats. Over the years he refined their design, reaching ever higher speeds. In the 30's his Riva Boats dominates racing competitions in Italy. 1936, when Carlo was 14 years old, he had already breathed the atmosphere at the yard for several years and begins gradually to sketch his own boats. At the library he borrows U.S. boating magazines and soon become a Chris Craft enthusiast. After completing his engineering studies in Cremona Carlo starts to work with his father as an engineer at the yard. 1939 Riva receives an order for six patrol boats to be used by the Italian defence in the ongoing war in Ethiopia. At the same time Serafino becomes seriously ill and Carlo is forced to take over the responsibility for design and construction of the boats. During this work, when completely identical boats was to be produced, Carlo came for the first time to consider the possibility to build boats in Italy, like the the Americans already did, in a series production where all parts were uniform and interchangeable between boats of the same series. The patrol boats are finished in 1940 and presented in the harbor outside the yard. They soon led to new orders from interested customers, but the war in Europe is imminent and fuel shortage soon make the use of motor boats impossible. During the years of war business almost stopped and Carlo himself was called in for military service. Back at the yard in 1943, he realized that there was no money for development of new models. 1 / 11 Riva Story In was yard. creating 1946, now Carlo when vital also image. to the had show war ayard up fixed was at finally the idea boat since over, show many everything in years Milan began back to to the return the importance continued to more of normal existence advertising conditions. of the and It Well had house for aware ofcountermove the the hotel that Lombardi his room father in family Milan would who to never print was his give the own Johnson him brochure. money outboard for The this agent nights purpose, in was Italy. he instead used the spent money at Despite gives idea, that avoided. way, and the the yard he wants efforts said, international to cost of expand Carlo and the revenue the reputation, yard, yard will mainly rationalize but be very possible becomes production little to money. aconfirm predict producer and Carlo and focus of has unforeseen racing on aleasure series-built completely boats expenses again. boats. different This can Inhe be Serafino serious leads have bowed to threat an Riva increasing on did to his their not knees line main number up before supplier on of these his disputes of father ideas fast between racing and and asked his boats father speedboat him atof and affordable to kill son. customers him At with prices. one an sees point The empty Carlo Carlo disagreement bottle! as should athe Carlo's making extensively sure in that trade the shows is toRiva-stern advertise is and busy create with even good no more time relations left for building the with series the cheap produced boat racers. magazines. He participate boats, thus in Against own the drawing 50s all would odds tablet. Serafino come This to results shows be called in his one "Corsaro". son of an his ever most increasing innovative confidence designs, the and AR give series, Carlo that his later very With and deck hull this sides boat transom. the and iconic a smoothly rounded is introduced, transition between with strongly the three negative surfaces angle of of the the hull transom side, This eventually design isCarlos istime named also found in the AU series, which will later evaluate the BM series, which ARISTON in the early 50's. In Given out. February the responsibilities 1949 Carlo ofends aafraid family, Licia Vigani, he ato girl start that his own spent time and since prepares childhood. to move and At six-month sceptical business. the build same to his The trial own period solution Serafino shed. ideas asismarries head and to let of Carlo up the in toyard, run hospital getwant his involved which own and later business is inforced ishe extended son's intoashipyard abandon future, rented toin1with as space year. work. he Serafino thinks, behind Carlo costly is the isgiven still yarda Carlo, manufacturer. millions. with Now no he major Through can savings finance his merchandise of his his own activities. turns he gets to his a price loan ofThe 3 Cavalier million Lira Beretta, and a the bank famous credit weapon ofinand 2 One sales of go his down first and financial he gets decisions more space isown, to double for the modern series the racing pleasure boats. By crafts. this move racing From enhance now production on, he has and taken quality aout course had only that just hehis won't begun. letfriend go. work to continuously improve time In yard. 1950 for By the Carlo's hard Milan work money boat 13-14 show. runs hours after per day investing he manage the borrowed anyhow capital tobuilt build insix the different expansion boats of just the It isCarlo slept year said before, he inhome Lombardi's biuld that took Carlo and the sells and warehouse 54 hisboats, future aJohnson brother Grand new record in Hotel outboards. law for in Gino the Milan Gervasoni, yard. His during hard day work who time, give joined while results atcompany and night during they the the This built for the boats trend is abest name continued water with ofcustomers Lago the the year introduction d'Iseo. and ofAriston in the 1952, model for "Sebino". the first time, Its named Carlo give byisthe one ancient of after his name series by One of the and Gino known Gervasoni Riva models, toofafter ato cinema the in Milano (initially with the only same called name. "BM"), named a visit 2 / 11 Riva Story Carlo entirely year special inwill cease 1954. ones. focused the Until production on then, standard only of models. single all racing engine Production boats boats ina200 1953 increases were and built, inand except theare pass coming for some years then prototypes the 100 production boats and a is just From lengthened 1954 the great the to almost Riva lakes. Tritone, 8years metres. based Now on Carlo the model has boat BQ, is good introduced enough with for use twin at engines the sea and and not 1957in differences boats another be up a very 14 and years down, successful ahead. that the year, production with nearly will stay boats at during built. the This heydays ismore the level, of with wooden only small During glass last mahogany fibre these reinforced glorious leaves boats the takes just yard over over, in 4000 1996. only boats few wooden are built. boats A few years built later, sporadically. when the The era very of Throughout improve Everything a designated labelled green marked in and this in for his streamline the way. the period mahogany yard Ariston was asthe the model. color plank series yard coded that All owner production. templates, lay and and in linked store manager For special for example, to drying a specific Carlo toolsyou he and develope task had would construction a orspecial boat know his almost model. that mania plans itmanic was Iffor were youcolor. urge found alsoto Even type they ofthe wasn't work, workers just like drifting the had color around... shop. coded This overalls also associated Carlo with to akeep specific track boat ofthe people model and orengines a make specific surea He blinking. took pride He never inled delivery had to on pay time, aupsingle and accepted penalty! up500 to $engines, 100 per day of delay without full His his boats. year. greatest This fear was to paint his that build something of a like warehouse aenabled strikepenalties in that theheld U.S. would stop more flow than of needed for The Riva's and celebrities. The world's most recognized and spread brand on water. 3 / 11 Riva Story Even but more before locally Carlos and time mainly asan the in increasingly northern headalong of Italy. thewith yard many boatscame were to ordered by famous people, success In Carlos the early design and 50's, power. and driven reputation, by Riva, growing Rolls celebrity Royce, culture, and be the perhaps absolute thanks proof toof The number sports heroes of and kings, playboys sheiks, in princes general and who princesses, owned aand Riva successful isand almost industrialists, countless. actors, singers, Anita Peter were exceeds countless. Ekberg Sellers the price to obviously just Many of name the boats had boat! aSuper her few. were own The shipped Riva number with by air of zebra boats and striped sometimes that were outfit. shipped the Likewise, cost to ofThe the transportation Brigitte Middle Bardot East and Philipson Some Swedish new buyers who Riva's bought ofalso that their came time was to Sweden the Aquarama's publisher and the in Mr. importer 66 Bonnier 67. NK Kristensson. the Mercedes importer most well Mr. known Design, even of the smallest details. What marks a Riva more than anything else, in my personal opinion, is Carlo Rivas absolute sense of beautiful design combined with functionality. It's only when one begins to examine a Riva in every detail that you realize the effort that has gone into every detail. Not a single fitting on a Riva is a standard product. Everything is custom designed! Even small details like cable holders in rubber was produced in 4 / 11 Riva Story a dozen different sizes and fitted with the Riva logo, probably because no standard product good enough was available. Innovative Technology. When it came to finding solutions worthy of his boats Carlo never waived any costs. At an early stage all Riva's got a steering box, just as a car, with a long rod all the way through to the rudder. Maybe not a new invention, since it had been used in American boats for many years, but it gave an easy and absolutely backlash-free control, though it was an expensive solution. Carlo was probably one of the first to introduce a porcelain WC in the cabin of a small runabout with the Tritone model. The spring assisted anchor line drum, introduced with the Aquarama in 1962, was 20 years later introduced like a novelty in Sweden, but without the spring that rolled the rope back... 5 / 11 Riva Story From 1956 some models are fitted with a real cabriolet hood as on the contemporary American cars. In 15 seconds you have a perfect roof and unused it's hidden under the cushions behind the rear seat. Not many years ago the boat magazines celebrated the Finnish boat builder Fiskars when they introduced a simple "hood garage" behind the rear seat for the "Buster" boats... A Riva is never lifted in slings on the outside, as all boats have built-in lifting eyes for crane lifting. All Riva's have also a special cradle that provides a perfect relief of the hull during transport and storage on land. 6 / 11 Riva Story Cantieri Riva reaches its peak. In 1969 the yard is at its peak and sales reaches 256 boats during the year. At same time storm clouds is piling up at the horizon. A general left wind in Europe at this time results in increased activity by the worker union's and in the autumn many small strikes occurs. Carlo took these strikes as a personal insult, because he felt that he always had had a personal and good relation to all his employees. Although Carlo accepts the demands of the unions', and even offers to pay more than they ask for, strikes continue to cripple the yard now and then. In due time Carlo had enough. One morning he pick up the phone and calls the head of the Whittaker corp. in Los Angeles, who showed interest to buy a part of the Riva yard some years back. Carlo's message is clear and simple: Buy all or nothing! 2 weeks later the deal is completed and Carlo Riva is no longer the owner of Cantieri Riva. Carlo was now appointed as the CEO of the yard. The first fibre glass boats, based on U.S. Bertram boats, are introduced in the model program. Wooden boats are still built, but sales and production falls rapidly after 1972. Gradually, Carlo and the yard will separate more and more. He was now working mostly with the design and sales of larger yachts, and had in 1971 started up his own design agency "Carlo Riva Yachting Corporation". At the same time he was busy taking care of his other businesses, like RAM (a special service and restoration yard for the Riva's), the harbor in Rappallo and Monaco Boat Service. In 1972 he finally leaves Cantieri Riva and hands over his office to his brother in law Gino Gervasoni. 7 / 11 Riva Story owners. the industry Ferretti most Probably group. group, successful because the owner years of of was the a number very over strong and of the large brand, yard yards the had and yard atostormy recently survived future bought and ahead ismid by now with a Chinese asome division many new of Today's Riva's and function have production been assold a direct launched consists inheritance inmainly recent ofyears. larger the classical The yachts latest Aquarama. from one 50 issurvive feet the and Riva up, "Iseo" although with size, looks retro last The ones model were Aquarama in 1996. Special was the only wooden boat into the 90's and the Carlos legacy lives on in the family. RAM (Revisione Assistenza Motoscafi) in Sarnico was founded by Carlo Riva already in 1957 and was one of several service yards with explicitly focus on the Riva boats. He believed that the world's best boat also should have the world's best service! RAM, which is located next to the Riva yard, is now run by a close relative and is today considered as the world's best restoration yard for the classic Riva boats. The port of Rapallo, built by Carlo Riva in the early 70's when he had left the yard, bears his name: "Porto Carlo Riva". Monaco Boat Service, which is still one of the largest Riva dealers and started by Carlo in the 8 / 11 Riva Story 60's, is now run by his daughter Lia and her husband. A boat for enthusiasts! In Sweden we have an unusual amount of classical Riva boats, especially if you consider our small population and the somewhat chilly climate... The reasons are many, but an important one is that Swedes always have been interested in boats. Our inheritance goes back to the Vikings and today we have one boat on every seven Swedes, compared to one boat on every 50 Germans for example. Except for a few one, most Riva boats came to Sweden in the late 70's and the following decade. At that time the rather old and used Riva's were cheap, and probably sold in favor of a new boat in the revolutionary material Glass fibre Reinforced Plastic... Many of the boats were in poor condition, but luckily there were a number of enthusiasts who saw the beauty and value of the boats. This instinct saved a number of Riva's from being wrecked. Riva Historical Society and the Riva Clubs. In 1993 the Swedish Riva Club was formed as one of the first in the world. A couple of years later Riva Historical Society (RHS) was founded by some fans in Milan, not far from the Riva 9 / 11 Riva Story hometown Sarnico at Lake Iseo. Among the founders were the architect Piero Gibbelini, Carlo Riva himself, and many enthusiasts from all around the world. One of those was Per Wadström, one of the founders of the Swedish club and now the Vice President of Riva Historical Society. One of RHS main tasks is to find and register all classic Riva boats that still exist. The organisation also arrange one or more meetings each year and publish the annual Riva calendar and the quarterly magazine "vivariva". In addition a yearly course, "Riva Judges", is held in springtime. The course aim is to spread the knowledge about the original Riva's, their building technique and original appearance in order to keep the boats in the state as they left the yard half a century ago. Associated with RHS is currently 12 Riva clubs from different countries in Europe and the United States. Our Swedish club is one of the oldest and currently has about 50 members with as many boats. In total there are about 750 members affiliated to the RHS through their clubs. The exchange between the different clubs are important. At our annual Swedish meeting usually about half of the boats and the participants come from other European clubs. Some pictures from our Swedish meetings can be found in our gallery. 10 / 11 Riva Story Perhaps increased as aof by alot 3-400%. result of the RHS last and 10-15 the years. work At of the same clubs, time the price interest for for these old boats Riva's have have The also across you waste result a want new aand Riva your market this atover money... adevelopment great for fake price! Riva's, Ifsites is you that sold want more toyou unsuspecting to"wrecks" be sure, join buyers a the RHS out who associated of barns think they for Riva restoration, have club come before but If you to read more about Carlo Rivas legendary boats you should also visit the RHS website other related web that canlocal findappears in our Link gallery. Arriva! Olle Erlandsson President of Riva Club Sweden Ref: Facts and pictures mainly from the books "Riva the Myth, Carlo the Legend I - IV" by Piero Gibbelini, President of Riva Historical Society (RHS). 11 / 11