Army News - Issue 472 PDF, 3.91MB
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Army News - Issue 472 PDF, 3.91MB
armynews courage | CO m m i t m e n t w w w . a r m y. m i l . n z Kiwi gold at Invictus Games Nine medals in total for NZDF team Anzac Day commemorations We Will Remember Them Third rotation of trainers leaves for Iraq Helping soldiers sharpen skills | comradeship | integrity I s s u e47 2 | M ay 2 0 1 6 NZarmy SMA.Net news M ay 2016 ISSUE 472 Contents NEWS Third Iraq contingent departs Invictus gold 02 03 PEOPLE Anzac Day commemorations throughout the world 05 Scottish Colours laid up in Otago 11 Meet your recruiting ambassadors 12 Helping the Christchurch community 18 TRAINING Delta Company takes honours in 2/1 SAA Training to command Land equipment safety 13 16 20 SPORT Cycling Training for an Ultra Triathlon Relay for Life at Linton 27 26 28 The Army News is published for the Regular and Territorial Force and civilian staff of the New Zealand Army. Editor: Judith Martin Phone: 04-496-0227 or DTelN: 349-7227 Fax: 04-496-0290 email: armynews@nzdf.mil.nz Website: www.army.mil.nz Printing: Bluestar, Petone. Design: Vanessa Edridge, DPA, NZDF Editorial contributions and letters are welcomed. They may be sent directly to the Army News and do not need to be forwarded through normal command channels. Submit them to The Editor, Army News, DPA, HQ NZDf, Private Bag 39997, Wellington, or by email. Deadline instructions: Army News is published on the third Tuesday of each month, except January. Please have all contributions to the editor by the first of the month. Nothing in the Army News should be taken as overriding any New Zealand Defence Force regulation. Readers should refer to the relevant service publication before acting on any information given in this newspaper. ISSN 1170-4411 All material is copyright, and permission to reproduce must be sought from the editor. COVER: Catafalque Guard members at Queen’s Gardens, Dunedin, on Anzac Day, Staff Sergeant Daniel Bristow (foreground) and Lance Corporal Lundon Williamson. Photo: Petty Officer Chris Weissenborn. Like us on Facebook /officialNZArmy By the time this edition goes to print we would have conducted our first NCO Symposium as a platform ‘by NCOs, for NCOs’ to look at training. The theme of ‘Prepare the Force’ was based on the premise that we, as NCOs, are the primary trainers of an army. Training can take many forms but at its simplest level an NCO will seize an opportunity to train their personnel on the ground given allocated equipment and resources. It doesn’t take big money, large stores lists or lots of time. These opportunities present themselves everyday. Training can range from an NCO calling in their people to highlight an issue and offer corrective measures or revise the correct procedures. On another level an NCO will plan and conduct BHLs within the confines of or close proximity to camp. These training events are imaginative, targeted and measurable. Our professional mastery as instructors is greatly enhanced through tours of duty with formal training establishments within TAD, ACS and LOTC. It is here that we practise our instructing craft on a range of topics. We glean other knowledge and skills from our peers who come from a range of cap badges and environments. The skills of coaching, revising and fault checking are constantly required along with encouragement and recognition. Commanders have a big part to play in the development of the NCO instructor and the conduct of training. Facilitating and encouraging Corps NCOs to be released to training posts is critical to their development. In units commanders need to create the environment which allows our NCOs to get out and train their people. Encourage their initiative; by all means coach and check, but above all trust them to do their job so that we can concentrate on ours. We trust them on operations – let’s give them the responsibility at home. Given the opportunity very few will let us down. Sergeant Major of the Army, WO1 Titch Mortiboy I can think of no greater responsibility that we, as NCOs, have than to train our people as professional leaders and warriors. We need to acquire the instructional foundation skills and constantly practise them. We need to keep thinking of innovative ways to train, educate and develop our people. Challenging, realistic and constant training leads to adaptive and agile soldiers with the fortitude to withstand the pressures of complexity, chaos and climate. We owe it to our soldiers to be as best prepared as we can get them. Train hard, train right, train often. Nga Mihi – Good Soldiering. Third Iraq contingent depart NZ The third rotation of personnel to Iraq departed Christchurch in April for a mission readiness exercise in Australia. Minister of Defence, Gerry Brownlee, and Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, Major General Tim Gall, were there to farewell the contingent of just over 100 NZDF personnel who will deploy to Iraq from Australia for the Building Partner Capacity training mission. During the three-week exercise in Adelaide, Australian Defence Force (ADF) and NZDF personnel will integrate into the single task group that will train the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF). The exercise will include a series of scenarios designed to ensure the task group trainers are ready for the tasks and environment they will face in Iraq. Those travelling to the exercise include trainers, health, logistics and force protection personnel, as well as headquarters staff. “The mission readiness exercise has proved invaluable for the past two rotations, as it enabled the task groups to integrate and build key relationships. This meant they could hit the ground running when they got to Taji,” said MAJGEN Gall. Now in its 11th month of operations, Task Group Taji, the combined Australian and New Zealand task force, is achieving good progress and is having a tangible and positive impact on the ability of the ISF to combat ISIL. “Over 4000 Iraqi soldiers have completed unit-level and individual specialty courses conducted by Task Group Taji since late-April 2015. We expect more ISF members will be trained in coming months, showing the Iraqi Government’s regard for the value of the training programme and the enhanced capabilities of their trained forces,” said MAJGEN Gall. Defence Minister Gerry Brownlee, and Leader of the Opposition, Andrew Little, accompanied buy the Chief of the Defence Force, Lieutenant General Tim Keating meet the troops in Iraq. THE NZDF COMMEMORATES THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF CRETE Twenty-one members of the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) are representing New Zealand in multiple ceremonies commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Crete. Regular, Reserve and civilian personnel are playing key roles in commemorations over five days. “New Zealanders made a critical contribution to the Battle of Crete, and we are remembering those who fought and died there in service to their country,” says the Chief of Army, Major General Peter Kelly. “We are remembering other Commonwealth forces, Greek forces and the Cretan people who fought valiantly during the conflict and endured so much after the battle,” he said. The Battle of Crete began on 20 May 1941, when German paratroopers landed on the island, and continued for 12 days. More than 7,700 New Zealanders served in the Battle of Crete; 671 died, 967 were wounded and more than 2,180 were taken as prisoners of war. More than 340 New Zealanders are buried in Suda Bay War Cemetery while others are buried as unknown soldiers. Two Victoria Crosses were won by New Zealanders on Crete, by Sergeant Alfred Hulme, 23 Battalion, and the first of two won by Captain Charles Upham, 20 Battalion. Army News will provide full coverage of the commemorations in its June issue. A Kiwi gold at Invictus Games Former Army Private Glenn Barnes collected New Zealand’s first ever Invictus Games gold medal last week when he won the one-minute row event as a member of the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) team at the 2016 event in Orlando, Florida. The Kiwi Invictus team is coming home with a total of nine medals. Glenn, who was left a paraplegic after a private motor vehicle accident, rowed 253 metres in the event. He is already a champion in wheelchair tennis. “It’s an incredibly exciting experience. This isn’t a sport I competed in before joining the team. In fact, the win was only my seventh time on a rowing machine.” Although living Christchurch, Glenn calls Green Island, Dunedin his home. His wife, Diana and daughter, Olivia were there to share his victory. “I couldn’t be here without their support, the support of our team, and our sponsors back home who helped us take part in this incredible event. “I hope I have made them proud,” said Glenn. On receiving his gold, the Kiwi supporters in the stands burst into a spontaneous and celebratory haka, bringing the arena to its feet. Indoor rowing is one of the Invictus Games’ most vocal sports, with crowds cheering loudly as virtual boats show each competitor’s position on a giant screen above the competition arena. New Zealand Army Sergeant (SGT) Gareth Pratt swam his way to bronze in the Men’s 50m Breaststroke. SGT Pratt credits his training environment for helping him place amid strong competition. “I’m stoked with myself for getting a medal, but it’s the continuity of training that I was aiming for, and that’s what paid off in the end. Joining something and sticking to a routine has made my life a bit more normal,” he said. Former soldier Faamanu “Nu” Filo Leaana rowed his way to a bronze medal. An accident during his Army service resulted in the Wellingtonian suffering a lower limb amputation and other injuries. He overcame strong competition to win his medal, rowing 354 metres in the IR5 one-minute row. Nu, who took part in several sporting events during the four-day competition, said it felt good just to be in Florida and compete. “Rowing was part of my journey back, so it’s fitting for me to come out of this with a medal.” The Invictus Games places strong emphasis on the way sport can help the recovery of people who have been Glenn Barnes receives his medal wounded, injured or have become ill while in service. The games also recognise the support of friends and family, and the challenges they face when a loved one is affected. “It means a lot to have Mary here; she’s been my top supporter since day one. I’m thrilled to have both Mary and Brooke here as part of the Friends and Family Programme,” said Nu. New Zealand Army medic, Corporal (CPL) Kelly Whittle, took out bronze for discus. CPL Whittle won silver for the same event in the 2014 Games. “The other competitors were much stronger this year, they came out and smashed it! “It’s not quite the colour I wanted, but it’s all about participating – I’m stoked with the success,” she said. Michelle Leonard, CPL Whittle’s mother, who was first to greet her following her win, said, “I am so proud of Kelly. To me, it doesn’t matter what colour the medal is, it’s about seeing her do her best, even through her recovery.” The NZDF Invictus Games team was sponsored by the Auckland RSA and Christchurch Memorial RSA, BLK Sport, Fulton Hogan, Off Limits Trust and the Fallen Heroes Trust. Army News will have further coverage of Invictus Games in its June issue. CPL Kelly Whittle Nu Leanna with fellow competitors a message from chief of army SGT Gareth Pratt As I write this article for the Army News I have just finished the day visiting the School of Guns, Exercise Hellfire and the training of Joint Fire Teams, Combat School’s NZLAV Familiarisation Course for young officers, All Corps SNCO course for Reserve NCOs, TAD AARC 380 exercise and 381 range shoot. The evening concluded with a formal dinner with Officer Cadets. While I walked around and spent the day speaking to our soldiers and observing the training, which I always find to be the most rewarding part of my role, it reaffirmed a number of things in my mind. The first is that the Waiouru Military Training Area is and will continue to be, the most important military training area for the NZ Army. It is world class and is the envy of many of our partner armies around the world. There has been commentary recently stating that the Army is closing Waiouru, but I can assure you as the current Chief of Army that that is not the case. As I cast forward to 2020 and beyond I cannot foresee any possible event where the Army would no longer need this training area. The amount of training that goes on here all year round is significant and there will always be NZ Army soldiers in Waiouru every day of the year. Yes it is true that we will be drawing down the permanent military teams posted there at some point in the near future but Waiouru’s military and cultural importance will continue. Second; the strength of our Army comes from our people, but what enables and underpins that is our professional training system. This starts when you first join the Army and continues throughout one’s career; we never stop learning. Our instructors at the many schools are world class— I saw this first hand during my visit to Waiouru. They are passionate about what they do and have a genuine interest in regard to improving their Army and imparting the right skills and values to their students. Some may argue that we do too many courses and we do need to ensure we get the balance right between regimental training time and formal courses. However, when our soldiers deploy overseas and get the opportunity to benchmark themselves against our military partners, whether on operations or exercise, they realise that even though we are a small Army, soldier to soldier we hold our own and are very good at what we bring to a coalition. Finally, this all contributes to how we perform operationally and I would like to acknowledge the efforts of all our men and women from across Army and the NZDF who supported the recent humanitarian mission in Fiji. Equally, I would also like to acknowledge the second rotation from Op Manawa who are now on their way home having concluded their tour, as well as all those others on missions around the world. To you all and to the instructors that I met during my recent visit, thanks for all you do. Your individual efforts do make a real difference in our Army. Onward Major General Peter Kelly Chief of Army 04armyMISSION issue 472 | May 2016 NZ troops eager to train Iraqi soldiers by Luz Baguioro, Public Affairs Manager – Joint Forces New Zealand The third rotation of 106 New Zealand troops left for Iraq in early May. They are helping Iraqi soldiers sharpen their warfighting skills so they can recover parts of their country from the clutches of terrorist organisation ISIL. “Everyone is looking forward to getting to Taji and getting on with the job. For sure, it will be a challenging experience as this is the first deployment for many members of our contingent,” the New Zealand Defence Force Senior National Officer (SNO) said before the contingent deployed to Iraq’s Camp Taji. In preparation for their tour, the soldiers conducted about three weeks of joint readiness training with their Australian counterparts at the Royal Australian Air Force Base Edinburgh in Adelaide, South Australia. This followed five weeks of mission-specific training in Burnham, West Melton and Tekapo training areas. “Our soldiers applied themselves well to the training. The past three weeks have also been a great opportunity for us to engage and integrate with our Australian colleagues. There is a deep culture of camaraderie between our militaries and it did not take us long to embrace that,” the SNO said. “We kept things as realistic as possible during the training to ensure a seamless transition once we get to the area of operations. Training in Australia also allowed us to acclimatise to relatively warmer weather before we head to an Iraqi summer. We are aware that the heat is going to be a challenge, especially for those who will be training the Iraqi soldiers.” Apart from tactical exercises in the field, New Zealand troops learnt about the culture, terrain, climatic conditions, and environmental and health threats in Iraq. Task Group Taji, which is comprised of around 100 NZDF soldiers and 300 Australian Defence Force personnel, has so far trained over 4000 Iraqi soldiers as part of an international effort to combat ISIL by helping to train the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF). Major General (MAJGEN) Tim Gall, the Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, said the training provided by the combined New Zealand-Australian military training force has had a real impact in improving the effectiveness of the ISF. “On a number of occasions, the Iraqi government has recognised that the quality training we are providing has helped restore the confidence of their officers and soldiers, and has contributed to some of the positive outcomes on the battlefield,” said MAJGEN Gall, who farewelled the New Zealand troops in Adelaide. He said that “soldiers previously trained by New Zealand and Australian troops were involved in the counter-attack that regained Ramadi from ISIL late last year. Two other groups we trained are supporting offensive operations in other parts of Iraq.” The Anzac training force provides training on weapons handling, combat first aid, live fire training, building clearances, obstacle breaching techniques, counter-IED (Improvised Explosive Device), map reading, tactics and techniques for squad through to company-level operations, marksmanship and team leadership. All ISF members are also taught the fundamental aspects of international human rights law and the Law of Armed Conflict. armyPEOPLE05 issue 472 | may 2016 Lest We Forget These laid the world away; poured out the red Sweet wine of youth; gave up the years to be Of work and joy, and that unhoped serene, That men call age; and those who would have been, Their sons, they gave their immortality. Inscription on Wellington Cenotaph. By Rupert Brooke 06armyPEOPLE issue 472 | May 2016 First World war centenary From as far away as Sudan and Iraq, Gallipoli, France and Somalia, New Zealand Army personnel commemorated Anzac Day in many different ways this year. Services were held wherever our troops are based. At home this special day was marked throughout the country with dawn parades, services and reunions. Chunuk Bair service attracts capacity crowd The annual New Zealand Memorial Service at Chunuk Bair on the Gallipoli peninsula took place on 25 April in perfect weather and in front of a capacity crowd of mostly young people. Whilst Chunuk Bair contains the graves of just eight New Zealanders, a further 850 names are on the ‘Memorial to the Missing’ there, making it the largest New Zealand commemorative site in Gallipoli. The service was conducted by NZDF Chaplain Colin Mason, the Principal Navy Chaplain. The Minister of Defence, Gerry Brownlee, gave the commemorative address and jointly laid a wreath with Australia’s Minister of Veterans' Affairs, Dan Tehan. They were followed by the Chief of Air Force, Air Vice-Marshal Tony Davies, and the Australian Chief of Army, Lieutenant General Angus Campbell. The reading was delivered by Second Lieutenant Nick Hill, the NZDF Reservist of the Year for 2015, who had the privilege of being the first to wear Nga Tapuwae (footsteps), the recently presented NZDF cloak, or kahu huruhuru, to be worn by people of all ranks on special occasions (see next page). Other highlights of the service included waiata by the NZDF Maori Cultural Group, and the NZDF Haka, performed by the NZDF contingent supporting this year's Gallipoli commemorations. The contingent comprised the Catafalque Guard, a tri-service band, the Maori Cultural Group and a team of site liaison officers. The Kiwis gather after the Dawn Service. Many are former NZDF. L–R: Allen Kelly; Shayne Gilbert; Kirsten Young; Tony Wingham; Mike Laird; BRIG Ants Howie; Marcus Culley; Matt Davis; Fred Ripo; Craig Goodwin. Recognising all involved in conflict Over 60 people attended a traditional Dawn Service in Mogadishu, Somalia, which was officiated by Brigadier Ants Howie. During his address, BRIG Howie explained the significance of Anzac Day to New Zealanders and Australians. He reflected on the makeup of people and organisations involved in conflict today, all supporting efforts to bring peace. He noted that they are a mixture of uniformed and civilian organisations. He also noted that they all faced many risks, and so he felt it was entirely appropriate that they all be remembered for their service and sacrifice. armyPEOPLE07 issue 472 | may 2016 A living taonga for the NZDF By Rebecca Quilliam After a year in the making, a new NZDF kahu − a magnificent living taonga − was worn for the first time at the Anzac service at Gallipoli. The cloak was created by weaver Warrant Officer Class 1 Robert Jobe. It is intended to be worn by both men and women, who work in military or civilian roles at the NZDF. The story of the kahu, named Nga Tapuwae, began at the centenary commemorations of the ANZAC landings at Gallipoli. The kahu will be regarded by all members of the NZDF with the same reverence reserved for traditional military battle flags and emblems, such as regimental and corps colours, guidons and banners. Second Lieutenant Nicholas Hill, last year’s NZDF Reservist of the Year, wore the cloak at this year’s service at Chunuk Bair. When he first heard he was to be the first recipient of it he was “pretty overwhelmed”. “It’s a pretty massive honour to wear it. I really can’t put it into words.” When he heard the meaning behind the design, he felt “torn up”. “It’s a spiritual reflection of what’s gone before,” 2LT Hill said. Nga Tapuwae means “in the footsteps” and the kahu has been woven as a symbolic link between those who have gone before us in the service of our nation and those who serve today and tomorrow. WO1 Jobe explained the meanings behind the stunning feather and stitch work on the kahu. “The story starts here back in New Zealand [in the bottom right corner] with the blue travelling over different seas, going into the lighter shores as you go into Gallipoli. “When we got to Gallipoli, the beauty of the sea really struck me − I thought, ‘this is such a beautiful place’ − so Poppies from home Uniformed personnel who have served overseas on long-term deployments know how welcome letters and parcels from home are. For a while, they bridge the long distance between loved ones, making the separation a little easier to bear, until the next letter arrives. As the Executive Assistant at 1 NZ Brigade Headquarters, Amanda Compton has seen many people come and go on Warrant Officer Class One Danny Broughton with Amanda Compton that's why I used a lot of vibrant colours.” Small green feathers dotted across the blue represented different lands the soldiers travelled across to reach the Gallipoli shoreline, he said. The cloak is dominated by a rich tapestry of red feathers, which represents the vast amount of blood spilled on those shores. “There was so much blood that the soil turned red,” WO1 Jobe said. The white portrays the memorials and graves that are lined up across the land. There are 15 different white panels and, just recently, WO1 Jobe discovered there were 15 nations involved in the Gallipoli campaign. Pockets of green by the graves indicated tunnels and trenches where the soldiers fought and died in, he said. At the top and bottom are 2721 stitches in differing patterns to represent the number and the way the ANZACs and Turks fell as they died. The red and white colours used were the Turkish colours, WO1 Jobe said. “Lastly, on the back, I decided that I'll put some poppies on it. There are three poppies; it doesn't say it, but it's Lest We Forget.” One of the hidden meanings behind the cloak was that, while it was based on Gallipoli, it could relate to other wars where soldiers and civilians had left New Zealand and gone overseas and died and not returned home, he said. overseas deployments, and she currently has a loved one overseas. She decided that it would be a good idea to send knitted poppies overseas to deployed personnel for Anzac Day. So, out came the knitting needles, and several weeks later she had a pile of poppies. She knitted them as did others, who either had relatives deployed or who just wanted to help out. However, it soon became obvious that there wasn’t going to be enough. Someone suggested contacting the National Army Museum. “They were amazing; they said straight away that they had poppies they could give me.” Alison Jones, of the National Army Museum, said the museum was only too pleased to help out. “We were delighted to donate some of the wonderful handcrafted poppy tributes we received last year as part of our patriotic ‘Call to Yarn’ project. On such a special day of remembrance, it’s great to be able to also recognise the work of our current serving personnel across the world.” More than 700 hand-knitted poppies were sent overseas, accompanied by a personal letter from Chief of Defence Force, Lieutenant General Tim Keating, and Warrant Office of the Defence Force, WO1 Danny Broughton. Ms Compton said she wanted to show personnel overseas that people back home were thinking of them. “They were sent to people serving our nation, sacrificing time away from loved ones. They are our modern Anzacs and our modern-day heroes,” said Ms Compton. Engineer pays respect to tunnellers in Arras Lance Corporal Andrew Good’s career with the Royal New Zealand Engineers has taken him from the Solomon Islands to Antarctica, and now to First World War battlefields for the 2016 Anzac Day commemorations. As a member of the NZDF contingent, LCPL Good completed ceremonial duties in France and Belgium. He was selected for this year’s commemorations in recognition of his 2015 School of Military Engineering Instructor title. LCPL Good was part of a small group of engineers from the contingent that visited the grave of Sapper Michael Tobin on the centenary of his death on 15 April 1916. He was the first New Zealander to die on the Western Front. SPR Tobin was a soldier of the New Zealand Tunnelling Company, which carried out dangerous mining work, including the creation of the extensive tunnels under the town of Arras in northern France. LCPL Good said it was humbling to represent New Zealand and follow in the footsteps of the First World War soldiers. He knew his great-grandfather fought at Cassino in the Second World War, but has only just been made aware of a family member who served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. “I researched First World War history when I found out I would be going, but discovering a direct connection in a place the contingent is visiting was a surprise,” said LCPL Good. LCPL Good visits the grave of SPR Tobin, the first New Zealander killed on the Western Front in World War One. 08armyPEOPLE issue 472 | May 2016 First World war centenary Belgium Iraq Afghanistan France, the guardian of the souls who rest in its soil The following is an address given in the Wairarapa on Anzac Day by Clarisse Gerardin, First Counsellor, French Embassy in New Zealand. I am very honoured that you have invited the Embassy of France to celebrate the memory of the soldiers of the Great War with you. For each of us here, the First World War is both a collective memory and an individual story: that of your grandparents or your great grandparents, of their brothers and of their friends. It touched you, you who have been in New Zealand over this last century. It also touched you who are English, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, Belgian, German, Turkish, Indian or from many other countries, and you who have come here subsequently. The First World War, terribly, deserves its name: it spared only a very few countries, even those so far from Europe. In France, we have a double memory of the war; the first being that which is common to France and New Zealand, of the soldiers who left, many of whom never returned. During the war, more than seven million French people fought, 1.4 million did not return. They fought all over – one of my great uncles fell at the Dardanelles, not far from Gallipoli, in 1915. But France also has another memory: as well as her sons who left to fight, France experienced so much on its land. France saw the arrival of a whole world of soldiers who killed each other on her ground, in her fields, in her forests. She became, throughout a large part of her territory, a gigantic battlefield, the most gigantic that the world, at that time, had ever known. And that too, leaves a scar. I would also like to share with you another memory which comes from my father’s family, who live in the Marne. In 1915, when the German troops had advanced, as the French troops had first retreated then stabilised, the battlefield was established precisely in the fields and villages where my family lived. They had to leave, with bombs raining down, with the army chasing people from their homes. A part of my family, including my great-grandmother, who was just 15, found themselves behind German lines: they were in France, but no longer in France; roads and communication were cut off, they no longer had land or animals. They tried to survive, but nothing arrived anymore – no food, no information. After weeks of wandering, underfed and affected with typhus, the Red Cross took them under their care and my family was evacuated to Switzerland, before being able to return to their region, on the French side of the frontline. They waited for the end of the war in the houses of The Chief of Navy, Rear Admiral John Martin, the Chief of Army, Major General Peter Kelly, and the Air Component Commander Air Commodore Darryn Webb, pay their respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior in Wellington. Clarisse Geradin on Anzac Day in the Wairarapa their relatives and friends, for more than three years. Then, in November 1918, the fighting having stopped, they returned to their homes. For the farmers that they were, their return was horrific; there were no longer any fields. They were no longer any roads to drive. There were no longer any streams, valleys, bushes. The ground was no longer level – it was just a succession of muddy holes and unstable mounds. There were unexploded shells, debris from trucks, guns, helmets. There was also, far too often, the remains of men: over four years, with each fall of the pick or the shovel working to level the ground, and each time the plough passed, horrible relics would resurface. Dozens of people also died from the explosion of buried shells as they tried to re-cultivate their fields. Maybe due to that peculiar history, people of my villages, and of many other villages in France, felt that this war would never really end: it should leave deep scars on human souls as well as it left so many scars on the earth. This is why, today, France is also a guardian: a guardian of all the children, from all the countries, who died on French soil and who rest there still. France is witness to the atrocity of their death, to the atrocity of the battles, but also to the unprecedented courage and dedication of each person. France’s cemeteries shelter not only the children of France, but those of all the countries who gave their life in our homeland. We remember them. Since 1921, Armistice Day, November 11th, has been a public holiday. It has never been a day of victory, but a day of mourning. And we are also a guardian of souls, through the memory of the war, to say “never again”. Today I am here, on New Zealand soil, which has the rare quality of never having been hit by either bomb or shell. And yet, you too have paid a high price for the outrageousness of this war. The First World War showed how we could no longer live excluded from one another, or separated from one another. One hundred years later, this memory can be fruitful for peace. We must hope that within ourselves, there will develop a sense for others, a sense of the fragility of the world and of life, but also the power of solidarity and dedication to the common good. This is, I think, what the bridge signifies: it symbolises the crossing from generation to generation: that we will not forget! It is also a passage beyond waters, beyond oceans; your ancestors came to our home to defend our land and our freedom. Finally, it is, I hope, a passage from war to peace, a passage from a bloody past to a common future. I am happy to be able to express to you here today, the recognition and the persistence of our memories. armyPEOPLE09 issue 472 | may 2016 Tiny bridge an Anzac tribute The little concrete one-way bridge over the Makakahi River at Kaiparoro, Wairarapa on the left heading north has a unique Anzac history. It was designed and built by Alfred Falkner, a Mauriceville County engineer and a resident of Kaiparoro, and opened to traffic on 1 December 1922. The bridge served as a safe crossing of the previously-unbridged Makakahi River, and a war memorial to six men of the district, including Alfred Falkner’s son Trooper Victor. A. Falkner, Auckland Mounted Rifles, who was killed in action in Gallipoli on 28 August 1915, and his nephew Sergeant Donald. K. Pallant, Wellington Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF), killed in action on 8 May 1915 in Gallipoli. The north side of the bridge was decorated with plaques representing local soldiers who died in World War One. The plaques were dedicated on Anzac Day 1923 and included: Sergeant Donald. K Pallant, Wellington Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF), Killed in Action, 8 May 1915, Gallipoli, Turkey; Trooper Victor. A. Falkner, Auckland Mounted Rifles, Killed in Action, 28 August 1915, Gallipoli, Turkey; Private Charles G. Harvery, Wellington Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF), Killed in Action, 20 April 1917, Belgium; Rifleman Stephen Morgan, 3rd Battalion, NZ Rifle Brigade, Killed in Action, 12 October 1917, Belgium; Sapper John. H. Snell, New Zealand Engineers, Killed in Action, 3 January 1918, Belgium; and Private Arthur. L. Braddick, Canterbury Regiment, Killed in Action, 29 September 1918, France. After World War Two, the names of Private Brian. C. Minett, 25th Infantry Battalion, 2NZEF, Killed in Action, 27 November 1941, Libya, North Africa; Private Margret. O. McAnulty, Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps, Medical Division, NZ General Hospital (Middle East), Died 21 October 1943, Egypt; and Pilot Officer William E. Kewley, 44 Squadron (Lancaster), RNZAF, Killed In Action, 27 April 1944, Germany, were added. The bridge remained in use until it was replaced in the 1950s by a two-lane bridge a few metres downstream. The community saved the bridge from planned destruction and since 2006 The Friends of Anzac Bridge has added a path from Miller’s Reserve, maintained the structure, installed a flagpole. Anzac services are held there every year. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Friends of Anzac Bridge a special luncheon for families and supporters was held at the Eketahuna Community Centre on Sunday 24th April 2016. During the lunch a framed photo of the bridge was presented to 10 Transport Company, 2 CSSB who have had an association with Eketahuna since 1993, and every two years assist the Friends with laying lime Peter Bryson who is chairman of the Friends of Anzac on the footpath and the upkeep of the bridge. After the Bridge and great-grandson of Alfred Falkner who designed lunch Colonel Martin Dransfield, who is on the Friends of and built the Bridge, and Colonel Martin Dransfield, Anzac Bridge committee, spoke of his two great uncles, present Captain Richard Moore, XO 10 Transport Company Private Bruce Dransfield and 2nd Lieutenant Don Bell, and WO Colin Blakemore , CSM 10 Transport Company, VC, who were both killed on the same day at the Battle of with a framed picture of the Anzac Bridge. the Somme. That infamous battle will be commemorated later this year. He was followed by the new Patron of the bridge, Jack Hayes, who amongst other appointments, commanded the last 4 Troop NZSAS detachment in Vietnam, 9 October 1970 – 28 February 1971, and is currently an adviser in medallic policy at HQ NZDF. Jack spoke of the role his grandfather, PTE James Hayes, along with the New Zealand Engineers, played in cleaning up French farms destroyed during WWI. PTE (James) Hayes enlisted 21st August 1916, embarked from Lyttleton with the 20th Reinforcements on 7TH December 1916 and posted to France with 2 Cant Regt on 28 May 1917. He was posted to the Entrenching Coy and attached to 2 Field Coy from 2nd June 1917. Private rescues veterans By Charlene Smart, Senior Communications Advisor (Southern) Anzac Day 2016 started like any other for a young private, until a veteran collapsed at the Templeton RSA service. Private Nick Chapman, 24, who is in his fifth year of medical school and is also a Reserve soldier in 2/4 RNZIR, performed CPR on the man who had a heart attack during the parade. “I ended up alongside two nurses carrying out CPR and maintaining his at-risk airway until an automated external defibrillator arrived. “It is quite uncommon for a patient’s heart to restart without defibrillation, but in this case we were very lucky to have his circulation return spontaneously with compressions alone,” he said. PTE Chapman said that the two nurses who were alongside him were the ones who got on top of things immediately. “It is really a testament to the quality of nursing staff here in New Zealand.” At the end of the service, another veteran collapsed. This time it was only fainting, but the veteran managed to cut his cheek quite badly on impact. “All that was needed was keeping him comfortable and continuing to chat with him. His wound got a good clean and was bandaged there, and then he just needed a trip to the hospital for some stitches and a tetanus booster. “Again, I think so much credit has to be given to all the medical professionals who lent a hand, or a blanket, and sometimes their own personal first-aid kits,” he said. PTE Chapman has been a reservist in the Army for four years at 2/4 RNZIR, and can’t recommend it highly enough to anyone considering joining the Army Reserves. “The environment within Army Reserves, in particular, 2/4 RNZIR, has a strong focus on comradeship especially amongst the junior ranks. At the end of the day, even though you are a small part of a big organisation that has a lot of history and a lot of mana, it is far from being just an old boys’ club,” he said. Both veterans are well on their way to a full recovery. More information about becoming a reservist in the New Zealand Army can be found by visiting www.defencecareers.mil.nz CDF in UK The Anzac service at Ataturk Memorial in Wellington. The Chief of Defence Force, Lieutenant General Tim Keating, visited the United Kingdom in April to attend a Chiefs of Defence conference and participate in Anzac Day commemorations. The conference, hosted by the Chief of Defence Staff United Kingdom, General Sir Nick Houghton, was held in London. “The conference was attended by Chiefs of Defence from defence forces being employed in the fight against ISIL/Daesh, and it was a valuable opportunity for me to talk to my counterparts about this issue,” says LTGEN Keating. While in London, LTGEN Keating also attended the Anzac Day dawn parade at Hyde Park Corner. 10armyPEOPLE issue 472 | May 2016 First World war centenary remembering anzac day in sudan Anzac Day 2016 will be a special memory for Op Sudden Senior National Officer, Lieutenant Colonel Mel Childs and Military Liaison Officer (MLO), Major Wendy Wright. The women commemorated this special day at the Anzac Church Service in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia as guests of the New Zealand Embassy. The congregation of approximately 150 including the NZ Ambassador and embassy team, the Australian Ambassador and Defence Attaché, the Turkish Ambassador and a number of other diplomatic dignitaries remembered New Zealand and Australia’s fallen women and men of conflicts both historical and recent past. The day started with a moving pre-dawn church service which included pipers from The Royal Regiment of Scotland, the laying of wreaths and international participation through prayers and speeches at the service. It concluded with a breakfast at the NZ Embassy. Unfortunately MLO Major Frazer Winskill was on leave and unable to attend. Later that day a formal lunch was hosted at the NZ Ambassador’s Residence attended by senior international military and diplomatic women. Discussions revolved around the challenges currently facing the Republic of South Sudan and the represented women’s nations’ efforts to recruit and retain more military and diplomatic women. The visit to Addis Ababa was a short weekend away from the team’s Area of Operations in South Sudan. Team Op Sudden 01/16 is part of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and has been in theatre for two months. In this short time it has witnessed some historical events. South Sudan achieved independence from Sudan in 2011 and as such, is the world’s newest country. This transition has not progressed without challenge and 2013 saw the country thrown into crisis when the Government fractured. The Governor General, Lieutenant General Sir Jerry Mateparae speaks at the Wellington Dawn Service. This resulted in massive atrocities and a humanitarian emergency. NZDF members serving here at the time have been recognised for their outstanding service and response to this conflict. Since the conflict of 2013, movement towards peace between the two main factions has been slow and not without continued conflict. After two and a half years the Government and In Opposition forces have recently made a significant step towards peace and the Transitional Security Arrangements negotiated as part of the Agreement on the Resolution of the Crisis in the Republic of South Sudan (ARCSS). On 26 April 2016 the leader of the SPLA – in Opposition, Dr Riek Machar, returned to Juba, South Sudan for the first time since the crisis of 2013 and assumed his position as the First Vice President. On 28 April 2016 President Salva Kiir dissolved Cabinet and formed the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU). Despite continued challenges, the South Sudanese people have a desperate desire and hope for peace. UMISS is here to assist the Transitional Security Arrangements across all pillars with a key mandate to provide protection to the civilians of South Sudan. The day is commemorated at Menin Gate, Belgium. Scottish colours laid up in Otago The New Zealand Scottish Regiment passed into history in April as its colours were laid up at Toitu Otago Settlers Museum. The laying up of the colours marked the disbandment of the last components of the New Zealand Scottish Regiment. Toitu OSM Director Jennifer Evans said that the laying up of the colours was a significant event for both the regiment and the museum. “The New Zealand Scottish Regiment has had a Dunedin base since it was established. We are privileged to be taking over the care and preservation of its colours. This recognises Dunedin’s Scottish heritage, and its connections with the New Zealand Defence Force,” she says. Major Kevin Williams, 2IC of Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles, says it is the end of an era for the regiment, who were known for their distinctive highland dress and glengarry bonnets at ceremonial events. They wore the tartan of the famous Black Watch Regiment, with whom the unit is affiliated. “The Scots colours were not just flags – they were unique in their design and had brought New Zealanders of Scottish descent together. Under these colours they trained, bonded with each other and shared experiences since the start of WW2. Their lineage has been recorded and the unit’s identity is forged in these colours,” says MAJ Williams. “There is a certain amount of sadness in laying up the colours, but instead of being laid up in a church where they will decay, we are pleased they are going to a museum where they will be well preserved for ex-members of the regiment and future generations to view.” The New Zealand Scottish Regiment was established in January 1939 after the New Zealand Army was lobbied, for a number of years, to follow other Commonwealth countries in having a kilted Scottish regiment. The attraction of the highland uniform helped boost recruitment at a time when the prospect of war was growing ever closer. Units of the regiment were set up in Dunedin, Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland, as part of the Territorial Army. Later in its history, the regiment was converted from an infantry to an armoured corps unit. On 16 April the colours were paraded through Dunedin with a 100-man guard made up primarily of QAMR soldiers, with assistance from 2/4 RNZIR, as well as several New Zealand Light Armoured Vehicles, the New Zealand Army Band, piper and former members of the regiment. The parade left from Queens Garden at 1315, proceeding up Rattray Street along Princes Street to the upper Octagon, where the NZDF was challenged by the New Zealand Police. “Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles exercised the NZ Scottish Regiment’s charter for the final time by marching through the streets of Dunedin with drums beating, colours flying and swords drawn. The charter was then returned to the Dunedin City Council as part of the laying up of the colours ceremony,” said MAJ Williams. From the Octagon, the parade proceeded down Stuart Street to Toitu OSM, where a large group of military officials and invited guests watched the laying up of the colours ceremony. The regiment’s colours were then taken behind the scenes at Toitu OSM, where they will be prepared for public display at the museum later in April. Later that night a dinner was held at a nearby hotel, attended by more than 130 former members of the various Scottish units associated with the regiment over its 78-year long history. Members spent the night reminiscing about their adventures in the different RF and TF units and their military careers. armyPEOPLE11 issue 472 | may 2016 DCA, Brigadier Chris Parsons takes the salute. 12armyPEOPLE issue 472 | May 2016 Meet your ambassadors Two young Army personnel have decided to take up the challenge of becoming recruiting ambassadors so they can interest people in an Army career. Second Lieutenant Lauren Christie is a platoon commander in 5 Movements Coy in Linton and says answering questions about her job is always a pleasure. “I’m always proud to talk about my career and all of the exciting places it’s taken me and the rare opportunities it’s provided me within such a short amount of time. Making the most of opportunities: 2LT Lauren Christie “It’s so extraordinary to people who aren’t in the Forces. I find that I’m surrounded by all of these cool activities, equipment, travel and people all of the time that I’ve become desensitised to a lot of it, so sometimes talking to someone else about my experiences in the Army reminds me how cool and unique my job really is.” 2LT Christie says she is surprised more people don’t know the significant roles women can have in the Defence Force. “It surprises me that primary school-aged children aren’t aware that women can be in the Defence Force. On Anzac Day this year when I was walking with a large group of female soldiers to our accommodation and a few kids asked us where we were from and I said we were in the Army. I was met with the statement “but you’re all girls?” Lauren says the Defence Force is such a unique career that she is not surprised people don’t always understand fully what it’s about. “The Army and Defence Force really are careers like no other and although it has its similarities to other jobs and experiences, I find that it remains unique and that’s what keeps it so interesting to talk about.” Lieutenant Michael Coom, platoon commander at 2/1 Battalion, says he feels being a recruitment ambassador gives him the opportunity to ‘give back’ to the organisation. “Taking time out of my typical work routine was LT Michael Coom surprisingly rewarding. I didn’t find at all hard to speak with genuine enthusiasm about my job.” He says working within the infantry is unique and a challenge and he believes a lot of young people would thrive in it. “Although a certain degree of commitment is required to engage yourself as a recruitment ambassador, my belief is that it is a fun, rewarding and much-needed role”. Lauren and Michael are just two people who have signed up for the Recruitment Ambassador Programme, ready to make a difference and make recruiting more personal and tailored to individuals. Electronics technician Lance Corporal Colin Slade is a rare breed. As one of the New Zealand Army’s handful of electronics technicians, his trade is a sought-after resource for units throughout the Army. He got into the trade after his recruiting officer showed him other options in the Army that he hadn’t previously considered. “I have always been interested in fiddling with things, taking things apart and putting them back together and my recruiter steered me towards maintenance support.” The 23-year-old said the work would interest anyone who likes electrical equipment. “We work on everything from optics, radios; anything that’s battery powered.” After completing his all-arms recruit course basic training, LCPL Slade headed to Trentham for Logistical Corps training, and basic and intermediate-specific training in electronics. Then, he studied for a diploma at WelTec (the diploma is now run in Auckland). After five years of training, he is now fully qualified, and is eagerly awaiting his first overseas deployment. While there is plenty of opportunity for electronics technicians to deploy, only technicians who are fully qualified can go. “Five years of training may seem like a long time but it goes quickly; you’re always busy upskilling or doing something.” LCPL Slade says that ‘motivation’ is a big factor in succeeding in the trade. “You need to be motivated to do it, stick at it, and have an interest in the trade. You have to be interested in the electrical side of things and how things work. If that’s you, then you’ll be suited for the job.” Electronics technicians can find themselves in various parts of the country, as there is a need for them in various units, such as Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles, 2/1 and 1 RNZIR and the 16th Field Regiment. “You can be in Burnham, Linton or Papakura.” LCPL Slade says he sees his career in the Army as a longterm option. “My plan is to stay here, as I enjoy the job and coming to work. It’s not your normal 9 to 5 job.” armyTRAINING13 issue 472 | may 2016 Delta Company takes honours in 2/1 skills competition Members of 2/1 RNZIR Battalion contested the annual Skill at Arms Competition over a gruelling four-day event recently. Unlike previous years, the outcome of this year’s competition played a significant role in the selection of personnel for operational deployments in the next few months. A key aspect of unit training has involved the Right of Line contest that would determine which Company would provide personnel for operational deployments and overseas exercises. This year’s Skill at Arms Competition was the culminating event for the Right of Line contest. On the eve of the competition, only a single point separated the top three and added a significant amount of pressure on members of each team to win. Noteworthy efforts from competition organisers, patrol members and supporting staff were observed well before and during the event. With a well-developed deception plan in play, Training Wing was able to distract the companies and avoid the competition events being compromised or manipulated. The Skill at Arms involved a 40-hour operational task, which included military planning, delivery of orders and the execution of several tactical tasks by day and night without rest. The first 10 hours involved the conduct of mobilisation procedures including a Required Fitness Level test, a Combat Fitness Test, weapon testing, armoured fighting vehicle recognition, fast rope training and swim test. These tests would be the basis on which the unit Top Soldier would be identified. On completion of mobilisation procedures and delivery of orders, each patrol was required to conduct a 30km night patrol through some very difficult conditions. Patrols were then expected to transition into three demanding tactical tasks. A flotation task over a length of 500m just on first light tested patrol members and set new standards for the battalion. The inclusion of fast roping insertion onto an urban objective stretched individuals and tested their abilities. The Section Range practices tested individual skills from 500m and included an innovative night shoot. The 40hour event culminated in the conduct of the forced march and concourse practice which was very different in terms of physical conditions. Eleven Sections competed for the 2/1RNZIR Skill at Arms which was a very close event. In the end, Corporal Couper of Delta Company and his section were clear winners, while Private Whareaitu from the same section was identified as the unit Top Soldier. With consistent scores across all Right of Line events, Delta Company was awarded the championship for this year’s Right of Line and will spend the next few months preparing for subsequent operational deployments. Thanks to those members of the community across Selwyn District and our Burnham Camp who made this event a success. Training Wing has set a new standard in terms of creating a challenging event and will have huge expectations in 2017. Winners: Delta Company Top soldier, Private Liam Whareaitu 14our collectivepurpose issue 472 | May 2016 New Zealand Defence Force assistance to Fiji’s disaster recovery Aircraft and vessels used for the humanitarian aid operation king air b200 HMNZS CANTERBURY Supported the humanitarian aid operation for about three weeks before returning to New Zealand on 28 March. The maritime hub of New Zealand’s humanitarian aid operation in the northern outlying islands. 380 Of aid supplies and construction materials for distressed communities in Vanuabalavu and Yacata islands. tonnes 180 Transfers on her landing craft to support the aid operation. NH90 x 2 HMNZS Wellington 160 Offshore patrol vessel HMNZS WELLINGTON – operated in northern Lau for almost three weeks before returning to New Zealand on 16 March. 70 The helicopters flew almost 160 hours of relief missions on their first overseas operation. They delivered essential aid hours supplies, shelter kits, water purification equipment, food and sacks of seeds and plant cuttings to cycloneravaged communities. They also transported New Zealand medical volunteers, NZ Defence Force personnel and Fiji government staff to Fiji’s remote communities and far-flung islands. Of aid supplies delivered to communities in northern Lau. tonnes The King Air transported Fiji government staff and civilian volunteers from non-governmental organisations such as the Red Cross to remote islands devastated by the cyclone so they can assess the outstanding needs in these communities. It also conducted aerial reconnaissance flights for Fiji Roads Authority, among other Fiji government agencies. Identified route and anchorage into Vanuabalavu lagoon that HMNZS CANTERBURY used and beaches for her landing craft operations. seasprite P-3k2 orion 70 Conducted aerial surveys less than 24 hours after category five Tropical Cyclone Winston pummelled Fiji on 20 February. Information from the aerial surveys provided Fijian officials with a clearer picture of the damage it caused, saved them days of on-site damage assessments and enabled them to immediately secure international aid for relief efforts. C-130 hercules 120 military vehicles x 45 Used to support the NZDF’s humanitarian aid operation in northern Lau. Helped deliver close to 120 tonnes of aid from New Zealand. tonnes boeing 757 1050 CANTERBURY’s Seasprite helicopter completed around 70 hours of relief missions, transporting aid supplies as hours well as New Zealand medical volunteers, NZ Defence Force personnel and Fiji government staff from Vanuabalavu to outlying islands in northern Lau. landing craft x 2 Aid supplies were offloaded from CANTERBURY using her landing craft and distributed to the affected communities in northern Lau. Brought the advance group of 37 combat engineers and 1050 water containers to Fiji on 24 February. timeline Tropical Cyclone Winston pummels Fiji F eb r ua r y 20 A RNZAF P-3K2 Orion aircraft conducts aerial surveillance of cyclone-hit areas Almost 13 tonnes of NZ aid supplies and a joint inter-agency response team arrive in Suva on board a RNZAF C-130 HERCULES An advance group of 37 NZ Army engineers arrive in Suva HMNZS WELLINGTON brings more aid and personnel to Fiji 21 22 24 28 our collectivepurpose15 issue 472 | may 2016 efforts NZDF ships and helicopters delivered hundreds of tonnes of aid supplies to disaster-struck communities across Fiji, from northern Lau in the east to the Yasawa islands, which make up Fiji’s western border. Yasawa Vanuabalavu northern lau around 60 SUVA viti levu New Zealand Army carpenters, electricians, plumbers, plant operators and engineers worked alongside soldiers from the Republic of Fiji Military Forces to repair dozens of schools, medical centres and community buildings on the main island of Viti Levu and in the remote northern Lau archipelago. Combined Joint Task Force Headquarters – liaised and engaged with the National Disaster Management Office and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces; managed relationships with Fiji government agencies; supported the New Zealand High Commission. Number of civilian and military personnel deployed for this operation New Zealand Army engineers also set up a water desalination station that converted seawater into drinking water at Lomaloma village on Vanuabalavu Island. Up to 10,000 litres of potable drinking water were produced each day to support the New Zealand contingent and villages on Vanuabalavu. Aid supplies funded by the NZ Aid Programme that were delivered by NZDF aircraft and vessels 530 chainsaw packs generators About 530 engineers, carpenters, electricians, plant operators, plumbers, sailors and aircrew were deployed to Fiji, making it one of the NZDF’s largest peacetime deployments to the Pacific. toolkits tarpaulins food mosquito nets and blankets water latrines containers garden tools solar-powered lamps tents water tanks bottled water building materials, including corrugated iron electrical supplies medical supplies emergency kits and insect repellents ladders what the fijians say We’ve been left with nothing and we don’t know what the future holds. So we are grateful that New Zealand and other countries are helping us. 23-year-old Eseta Kaitani from Nasau village on Koro Island, 106 km north of the Fijian capital of Suva. We were overwhelmed and our resources were stretched. And with inadequate capabilities, it’s hard to imagine how we would have coped with demands for relief without New Zealand’s assistance. Minister for Agriculture and National Disaster Management Inia Seruiratu HMNZS CANTERBURY arrives from New Zealand with 106 tonnes of aid, 2 NH90 helicopters, 1 Seasprite helicopter and 45 military vehicles march 03 All this rebuilding is helping bring back smiles and hope to people in affected areas. The pace of work is quite fast. Those schools that were repaired by the NZDF are among the first to reopen. Republic of Fiji Military Forces Commander Rear Admiral Viliame Naupoto I was happy and excited to go back to school again. The New Zealand soldiers did a good job in fixing our classrooms. Lynette Emline, Year 8 student at Navunisea District School in Silana, a coastal village 62 km north of Suva. Without the Orion, we would have to physically visit the likely affected areas to assess the damage. That is how we did it in the past and that took days to carry out in a scattered archipelago like Fiji. Lieutenant Colonel Ilai Moceica, Chief of Operations Planning for the Republic of Fiji Military Forces A RNZAF NH90 helicopter conducted the first mercy flight to Koro Island. HMNZS CANTERBURY anchors off Lomaloma village on Vanuabalavu Island in the remote northern Lau archipelago 04 Residents of Vanuabalavu Island farewell NZDF personnel april 13 Around 300 members of the NZDF sail back to New Zealand on board HMNZS CANTERBURY 17 16armyTRAINING issue 472 | May 2016 Training to command It was a return to the familiar Waiouru landscape for most of the participants of the 2016 Regular Force Rifle Platoon Commanders course recently. The aim of the course was to train selected combat corps officers and non-commissioned officers in the command of a rifle platoon. For the majority of the 13 officers who took part, the course represented the first significant activity of their 12-month Post Commissioning Course. A further seven junior noncommissioned Officers from 2/1 and 1 RNZIR, a junior officer from the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and another officer from the Timor Leste Defence Force brought the course total to 22 students. In addition, 50 soldiers from the infantry battalions and the Army Reserve joined the course as section members and OPFOR. The course began with a period of classroom-based theory and revision before deploying to the Kaimanawa Forest for the first of the two major exercises. Each student was assessed in their ability to conduct full battle procedure, their conduct of a patrol and post-patrol procedures. Prior to the final exercise the course was exposed to the challenges of command in an urban environment during a short FIBUA package. A two-day live field firing activity further prepared students by focusing specifically on platoon battle drills and quick battle orders. The final testing phase saw the students prepare an open country defensive position and maintain an intensive patrol programme. Typically this is the most challenging aspect of the course, testing the students both mentally and physically. Both platoons conducted the full range of conventional patrolling tasks by day and night including ambushing, AO clearances, deliberate attacks and standing patrols before conducting a short advance to contact phase to complete the exercise. CPL Maiotaki Bevan was the course Top Student and was presented with the Chief Instructor’s Rifle for attaining the highest aggregate grades overall. 2LT Brady Cutting was presented the Captain Dan Thompson Memorial Trophy for displaying, in the opinion of his peers, the qualities of integrity, moral and physical courage, camaraderie and selflessness. This award was gifted to the combat school in 2015 by CAPT Thompson’s parents Graeme and Angela Thompson in memory of their son who died in February 2015 while serving as the Dismounted Operations Wing Senior Instructor. The students and staff were grateful to have CAPT Thompson’s sister Rosie and father Graeme attend the final function to present this award. armynews17 issue 472 | may 2016 Historic gun relocated By Captain Richard Moore, 2IC 10 Tpt Coy, 2 CSS Bn An historic 8-inch Armstrong ‘disappearing’ coastal defence gun was relocated to Trentham, Upper Hutt by members of the 10th Transport Company, of 2 CSS Bn. The gun was recovered in 2013 from Miramar Peninsula, in Wellington, and was featured in the #441 Army News. During the nearly threeyear interim, it was being restored at the Vintage Aviator, in Kilbirnie, Wellington. LCPL Lawrence Andrew was tasked to determine whether the gun and carriage could be safely loaded onto the Mercedes Benz heavy equipment transporter (HET). As it could not be safely negotiated onto the HET trailer using conventional means, a civilian crane was hired to lift the gun and carriage onto the HET, and to offload it at Trentham. On 24 March, LCPL Hamiora Toia and PTE Lawrance Prasad arrived at the Vintage Aviator premises in the HET. Titan Cranes provided the crane, the loading task was completed in minutes, and after an uneventful journey to Trentham the gun was successfully unloaded. The gun will remain in Trentham until its final resting place is decided. The rare, historic artillery gun was discovered on the Miramar Peninsula, in Wellington, in March 2012, where it had been buried for nearly 90 years. It was discovered by Department of Conservation staff, who were not sure whether it was an artillery barrel or just part of an old water pipe. The NZDF heritage advisor identified it as an eight-inch Armstrong ‘disappearing’ coastal defence gun, which was emplaced at Fort Gordon, as part of New Zealand’s coastal defence network during the late-19th and early-20th centuries. The disappearing guns were designed to recoil downwards into a protected pit after firing. This allowed them to be reloaded out of the view of enemy vessels. According to records, the gun was first proof fired in place in 1895. It was capable of firing 95kg projectiles out to a range of six kilometres. The barrel alone weighed in at 13.5 tonnes. The barrel was found lying down a steep slope overgrown with vegetation. Because the barrel and its site are historically and culturally significant, heavy cranes or earthmovers could not be used to recover it. Its slow, painstakingly careful removal from the site was a team effort from the Directorate of Land Equipment (DLE), and personnel from HQ NZDF, 2 Workshop Coy, 2 Engineer Regiment and Logistics Command (Land), as well as archaeologists from DOC and the Historic Places Trust. FORUM16 MENTORING – BE THE DIFFERENCE Hosted by AMPLIFY What to look forward to at the Army Leadership Forum Guest speakers include: • Rt Hon Dame Jenny Shipley • Una Jagose, Solicitor-General • COL Ruth Putze • WO Stef Cyr from the Canadian Armed Forces A range of mentoring focused workshops will be conducted to develop your mentoring repertoire Other presentation topics include: • Tona Korero • Mentoring in Action • UNSCR 1325 Overview • The Army Mentoring Programme CHALLENGE 2016 18armyPEOPLE issue 472 | May 2016 2/1 RNZIR soldiers are surrounded by the families, staff and children of Ronald McDonald House South Island. The Army Innovation Challenge is all about capturing your good ideas, implementing them and looking at how we can share or celebrate them. GREAT PRIZES TO BE WON Judging will take place at HQ 1 (NZ) Bde. (Pre-Judging 01 August 2016. Final Judging 08-12 August 2016.) CATEGORY ONE: CATEGORY TWO: EQUIPMENT INNOVATION PROCESS INNOVATION Any innovation that directly relates to in-service enhancement or replacement of NZDF equipment, and adaptation or re-rolling to achieve either quantifiable efficiencies or quantifiably improved effectiveness Any innovation that either improves extant processes or recommends new processes/procedures that will achieve either quantifiable efficiencies or quantifiably improve effectiveness Helping the community one mattress at a time CATEGORY FOUR: CATEGORY THREE: By Charlene Smart ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION “To be able to contribute to a cause that is all about PEOPLE’S CHOICE Last year, Ronald McDonald House South Island provided a home away from home for more than 1,000 families, keeping families connected is a real privilege for us, and Soldiers from 2/1 RNZIR spent time Ronald All innovations will bewhanau loaded onto ‘the Hub’. 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Document your innovation in a minute and submit to: Entries Entries close: close:04 04July July2016 2016 Vicky Dwyer (S8 cell), HQ 1 (NZ) Bde Entries close: 04 July 2016 CATEGORY ONE: CATEGORY TWO: CATEGORY FOUR: CATEGORY THREE: Any Any queries, queries, please please contact contact Vicky Vicky Dwyer Dwyer Any queries, INNOVATION please contact Vicky Dwyer Entries close: 04 July 2016 PEOPLE’S CHOICE Document Document your your innovation innovation in in a minute a minute and and submit submit to: to: ORGANISATIONAL EQUIPMENT INNOVATION PROCESS INNOVATION armyHEALTH AND SAFETY19 issue 472 | may 2016 Train Safe Train Safe Case Study 39 Train Safe Case Study 40 An unsafe act is sometimes described as ‘an error or a violation committed in the presence of a potential hazard.’ Violations are defined as ‘a deliberate deviation from standard operating procedures, or rules.’ Violations are sometimes caused by hazardous attitudes (risk taking, carelessness, short cuts). ‘I know this is wrong, but I am going to do it anyway!’ All personnel must be effectively trained to operate the Charge Directional Fragmentation (CDF) under conditions to be expected operationally. Effective training and repeated practice during individual training gives our personnel the necessary knowledge and skills to handle the CDF safely and with increasing efficiency and effectiveness. Developing this into repetitive practice under realistic operational conditions is necessary to develop the levels of performance required on combat operations. The operator must be responsible and aware of the state of the CDF readiness at all times. The Incident xx A unit was conducting live field firing section assaults in Zone 1 of the Waiouru Military Training Area. xx During the assault the section commander ordered two members of the section to throw their grenades. xx The two throwers called ‘Grenade’, and the safety supervisor gave the command ‘Down’. xx The members of the section, including the safety staff, took cover. xx The section commander adopted the kneeling position in a small depression that was covered with approximately 20cm of snow. xx He was struck in the shoulder by a piece of shrapnel. The Incident xx A unit was conducting a range week in the Waiouru Military Training Area. xx The activities included a live field firing lane culminating in the live field firing of the CDF. xx A Young Officer (YO) who was operating the ammunition point, decided to base test the M57 Electric Firing Device (EFD) and M4 Detonator Assembly. xx The detonator fired and the YO suffered shrapnel wounds and third degree burns to his left arm and chest. xx He was treated at the scene, evacuated to the Waiouru Military Treatment Centre (MTC), and subsequently moved to Palmerston North Hospital. Facts xx The section commander informed the safety staff that he had been hit by shrapnel. xx A cursory inspection of his outer clothing was conducted and revealed no entry hole. xx The exercise continued through a second assault phase before the activity was finally stopped. xx On further examination of the section commander, a small piece of shrapnel was discovered in his shoulder. xx Approximately 40 minutes later, after attempts to contact the Ammunition Technical Officer (ATO) were unsuccessful, the exercise was recommenced. xx The activity was recommenced without the appropriate authority. Facts xx The activity was an approved activity and all safety staff were qualified for their appointments. xx The YO was employed to assist with the training although he did not have a particular task to carry out. xx He was instructed by the Range Conducting Officer (RCO) to assist at the ammunition point and to check the CDF to ensure they had all their associated parts. xx At no stage was he directed to base test the M57 EFD and M4 Detonator Assembly. Findings xx The section commander was not behind adequate cover. xx The activity was not stopped when the incident was first notified to the safety staff. xx The Commanding Officer (CO) was not informed immediately of the incident. xx A number of procedural concerns were identified and called into question the competence of the Range Conducting Officer (RCO) and safety staff. xx The correct post incident action was not taken after the accident. xx The exercise continued despite the lack of adequate communications. Conclusion – Fault Checking and Individual Responsibility xx What do you think? xx The OC and the RCO both received written censures for their respective actions consequential to the accident. xx It was recommended that the NZP2 be amended to provide more thorough guidance regarding the requirements of the RCO and safety supervisors. xx The recommendation was not endorsed, if the NZP2 was complied with, this incident may not have occurred. xx Had the RCO and safety staff been more diligent in the performance of their duties they may have prevented the incident from occurring. xx Non compliance with Safety in Training Policy and Training Policies and Procedures is not permissible under any circumstances. ‘Do what is right, not what is easy.’ This case study is based on real events. Some details have been omitted to protect privacy. Findings xx The cause of the injuries was a result of incorrect procedure carried out by the lieutenant when base testing the M57 EFD and the M4 Detonator Assembly. xx He carried out the test that he was not directed to conduct. xx The M40 Test Set Electric (TSE) was not connected between the M4 Detonator Assembly and the M57 EFD. xx He had not been instructed on how to base test the M57 EFD and M4 Detonator Assembly. xx The detonator was under his left arm when it was initiated. Conclusion – Fault Checking and Individual Responsibility xx What do you think? xx This incident occurred as a result of an unauthorised action by the YO and not the result of procedural or training deficiencies. xx The detonator functioned as it was designed to and the incident was caused by an error of drill. xx All post incident procedures were conducted in accordance with the appropriate primary references and there was no requirement to amend any training or supervision requirements for this type of activity. xx If you are not trained or qualified to operate any type of weapon system, leave it alone. ‘If one tries to navigate unknown waters one runs the risk of shipwreck.’ This case study is based on real events. Some details have been omitted to protect privacy. 20armyTRAINING issue 472 | May 2016 Fresh eyes on land equipment safety By Lieutenant Colonel Nathan Baker, Director of Land Engineering The Directorate of Land Engineering’s (DLE) primary role is to ensure that all in-service land equipment is fit for purpose, has engineering integrity, and is safe to operate. The DLE is accountable to the Chief of Army for providing this technical assurance, but how can this declaration be confidently given? To learn what we’re doing within the Logistics Command (Land) (LC(L)) to support this assurance, read on: The LC(L) has excellent systems, procedures and documentation to ensure our equipment is managed and maintained to a high standard. However, with up to 1500 different types of land equipment being overseen at any one time, issues can sometimes fall between the cracks. To explore this challenge, the Land Equipment Safety Assessment (LESA) team was established. It carries out detailed safety assessments of prioritised equipment within the six fleets, managed by the Directorate of Land Equipment Management (DLEM), also within Logistics Command (Land). This allows fresh, independent sets of eyes to review this equipment across the full range of technical documentation, training, maintenance and stakeholder engagement with all levels of personnel. The team were told to take nothing at face value. When exploring a matter, if “why?” gets asked more than five times, invariably the root cause(s) can be identified. Often these issues lie in the ‘seams’ between two separate sets of responsibilities, and can only be unearthed by robustly interrogating the problem. During the last six months, the LESA team has completed safety assessments on a wide variety of equipment, including the MHOV HIAB crane, tactical field kitchen, quarry rock crusher, laser night aiming devices, and so forth. This analysis has provided excellent information for the LC(L) and Capability Branch teams to address. In line with the new Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, these assessments give the ‘equipment management groups’ a holistic understanding of the safety issues with an equipment type; validate the concerns with the stakeholders; and then prioritise the corrective actions across a range of interventions, from training through to engineering change. This mechanism provides a clear record of evidence and enables the organisation to be able to demonstrate a professional depth of risk understanding, the decisions made to address those risks, and the issues we are willing to accept and manage. So, if you are concerned about a piece of equipment you are using and feel it could be a fleet-wide issue, follow the process and raise a Report of Defective Or Unsatisfactory Materiel (RODUM) IAW DFO (A) Vol 4, Pt 2, Chap 8, Sect 11. This will inform the equipment managers within LC(L), and your equipment could be the next to go under the microscope. Together, we can make our gear safer and ensure the risk to you and your mates is minimised, if not eliminated. Health and safety isn’t about compliance; it’s about ensuring everyone gets to go home safe after each and every activity. LC(L) kit check When it goes wrong, who looks at the kit? By Geoff Walsh, SO2 MROR LC(L) There are a lot of mantras in the NZ Army, like ‘train hard, fight easy’, which often means that we take ourselves and our kit to the limit, and sometimes beyond. When we go beyond those limits, and an accident or incident occurs, the organisation utilises some very thorough procedures to establish what happened and try to avoid making the same errors in the future. But there does seem to be a gap in how we look at the kit involved in the event and how it played its part. As an example, what do we do when a vehicle goes over? Check for causalities: ensure that any stores are secured and accounted for; any environmental damage caused by leaking fluids (fuel, coolant, power steering fluid, etc) is minimised; call for recovery assistance to get the vehicle back on its wheels as quickly as possible; complete the required SRS, VICARS, INTREP, NOTICAS reports. Does this cover everything that we need to do? When we are trying to do all those things, do we always consider what part the kit played in the event? Although we should have done an operator check/first parade before we used it, have we got the skills to look at the kit and determine that it was serviceable and safe prior to the event occurring? What if there is a common fault in the equipment that isn’t detectable in the normal operator checks? Without performing a technical check after an event, are we actually putting our mates at risk? Could a similar event occur because that equipment fleet has an issue that needs to be rectified and the equipment managers just aren’t aware of it? To that end, LC(L) is standing up a technical investigative framework across the NZ Army to be able to do just that! But why LC(L) and not your unit or formation, I hear you ask? Well, LC(L) is responsible to CA and LCC for land logistics. Part of that job includes the management of equipment and LC(L) needs to be able to inform CA and LCC of the technical worthiness of that equipment. This investigative framework concept originated from a Landworthiness Board (LWB) held early last year. From there, the tried and true Military Appreciation Process kicked in. Mission analysis: Winch operator behind protective screen on the MAN HX77 As an organisation, we need to know what risks we are taking when we train. This was addressed last year with the advent of the LWB, which was overseen by CA. The LWB takes a critical look at different activities, to ensure the risks associated are more clearly defined, mitigated, and understood. This allows commanders and trainers to be better informed and therefore provide a safer environment while these activities are being conducted. The LWB identified the need for an enhanced technical investigation ability. Course of action development: One LWB member is the Director of Land Engineering (DLE), who serves as the Technical Worthiness Authority and resides within LC(L). A directed task that DLE has IAW DFO (A) Vol 4. Part 2 is the conduct of engineering/technical investigations when there is a question of misuse and neglect, fitness-for-service, safety or environmental risk, related to specific land equipment. Therefore, the enhanced framework is being built around this appointment and its ability to influence land equipment engineering integrity and safety. Course of action analysis: To ensure that the technical investigation process is consistent across all trade and equipment groups, the investigations need to be conducted using common methodologies. The NZDF Directorate of Safety has endorsed the incident cause analysis methodology (ICAM) for conducting any type of investigation. ICAM is a systematic approach to incident investigations, finding the root causes of the event and having a process in place to ensure that the corrective actions are effective in preventing a reoccurrence. Decision and execution: LC(L) wants to maintain a scalable ‘plug and play’ investigative response across the organisation, where the senior trade specialists are able to respond depending on the severity of the event. To ensure transparency and integrity, the equipment will not be inspected by tradespeople who are normally responsible for the repair and maintenance of the equipment (ie, not from the same unit). Since this is solely looking at the technical aspects of the equipment, any information resulting from this technical investigation will also help anyone else performing an investigation into the same event. So Army is now enabling a number of senior tradespeople from LC(L), TRADOC, and 1 (NZ) Bde to be trained in ICAM so that the investigative framework can be implemented across the organisation. Thus, when the next accident/ incident occurs, we have the right people in place to perform an informed ‘kit check’ and ensure that our gear is safe, or address any issues that need to be corrected. armyPEOPLE21 issue 472 | may 2016 NZ cadet shines in Singapore By WO1 WD McAsey, RSM ACS The Army Command School engages with a wide range of countries to develop the relationships necessary for operational success. One example is our exchange with Singapore, through the Singapore Armed Forces Training Institute. In this reciprocal exchange, a Singaporean student is sent to New Zealand to join the New Zealand Commissioning Course (NZCC) class, in the snow. In return, one of our own completes the challenging 10-month commissioning course in the tropical heat of Singapore. Second Lieutenant Kaden Luiten (then an officer cadet) was chosen from the 2015 NZCC to attend the intense course. During the course, cadets are taught and tested on their ability to assimilate the wide range of skills that are necessary to lead soldiers in complex situations and environments. Training in Singapore offers many advantages, including the opportunity to work with a far larger army’s equipment and technology. The New Zealand student also gets a complete immersion in a foreign culture and environment. It provides graduates with a class cohort that, in the future, will no doubt work together either on exercise, disaster-relief activities or operations. The Comd TRADOC, Colonel Bliss, and myself joined 2LT Luiten’s family attending the graduation ceremony on 9 April. There were 340 graduates on parade. 2LT Luiten had the distinct honour of being the first foreign student to be awarded a ‘Sword of Merit’ for his performance during the course. Earlier in the course, he had been awarded the prize for top student on the ‘Jungle Confidence Course’. 2LT Luiten, RNZIR, is an excellent example of the New Zealand warrior achieving excellence and enhancing NZDF’s reputation on the world stage. He will now return to Waiouru under the Post-Commissioning Programme, to conduct further coursing before joining his future unit. The next candidate to deploy to Singapore has already been selected by the Army Command School. For that individual, the pressure is already on − 2LT Luien has laid down quite a challenge through his achievements. There is no doubt, however, that our Singaporean friends will provide the same warm welcome and challenging professional development, that enhances the high standards of our New Zealand graduates. UN Special Service Medal presented to former NZ Army officer in Somalia Brigadier Ants Howie has been deployed to Somalia since 2011, with the UN Assistance Mission. During his time, UK forces have started to provide some military staff to the mission. One such officer is Lieutenant Colonel Mike Brown, currently of the UK Royal Logistics Corps, but formerly an NZ Army officer with RNZALC. LTCOL Brown has been with the British Army for eight years, and has just has completed a short tour of duty with the UN in Somalia. For his service in Somalia, BRIG Howie, the UN senior officer within the mission, presented him with the UN Special Service Medal. BRIG Howie finished his assignment with the UN in Somalia at the end of April, completing four-and-a-half years’ service there. POSITION VACANT Can you interact with people from all walks of society? Could you assess a person’s suitability to enter into a sensitive information sharing relationship? Could you shape these relationships to safeguard operations? Can you work in small team under Operational conditions? Can you identify risks and apply strategies to mitigate the risks? Can you deal with a number of complex issues at any one time? Do you understand the global security situation? Are you able to obtain a Top Secret security clearance? BRIG Howie presents the UN Special Service Medal and certificate to LTCOL Mike Brown. EMAIL: FH.Recruiting@nzdf.mil.nz YES NO 22armyPEOPLE issue 472 | May 2016 The recipe for shooting success By LCPL James Burtin The shooting culture within 5/7 Battalion has gone from strength to strength since the 5/7 team originally won the Freyberg and inaugural Army Shooting Competition in 2012, breaking a 25-year drought. This was hugely significant as it had been 25 years since a reservist unit had won the competition. Prior to 2012 however, 5/7 had some very notable individual successes with two Queens Medalists and a few individuals who had been heavily involved in the Army shooting team and had won medals and trophies overseas. Since then the team has won the Freyberg and overall Army Shooting Competition in 2012, 2015 and 2016, and came a very close 2nd in 2014. Further to this, 5/7 has every year since contributed a large amount of firers to the Army Shooting team who have competed internationally and have regularly come back with multiple medals and trophies. More importantly though, the experience gained from competing internationally has been very successfully used to further grow our shooting capability within 5/7 and go full circle. This has occurred as a result of the culmination of three major factors which all make up a successful shooting culture: coaching, training and support. Coaching The coaching culture includes carefully pairing experienced firers, who are keen and willing to pass on their experience, with junior firers, who are also keen to learn and apply themselves. This system benefits both firers where they develop through the interaction with one another: The junior learns to master the basics of marksmanship from the coach, and the senior firer broadens their repertoire in how to effectively coach. Using this approach we have learnt that some techniques for shooting may or may not work for individual firers and some coaching techniques may or may not work for individuals. Training The training culture of a successful shooting team is also paramount to success. It all starts well in advance of firers stepping up to the mound with comprehensive battleprep. This is done by the HQ, the shooting management team and senior firers, and includes booking ranges, sorting ammo, stores, communications, shooting aides, drumming up interest at AWQs and getting soldiers interested and keen to develop their shooting. By the time the team arrives in Waiouru to start the build-up training, they hit the ground running: everything is ready to go, junior and senior firers are paired off, jobs are assigned, equipment is handed out, Point-of-Aim books are fresh and ready to go. Everyone in the team has their role to play to ensure the team functions as effectively as it can, with a strong focus on quality training, as opposed to quantity. Where applicable, every shot fired is disked or observed, marked and recorded, building on the want to continuously improve individual shooting as well as coaching effectiveness, rather than trying to smash people through the practice – as with anything, if you practice doing it wrong, you will only reinforce the wrong way to do it! Each firer strives to better their counterparts armyPEOPLE23 issue 472 | may 2016 in every practice, and it is common to see little individual competitions occurring between firers. This also helps in instilling the competitive drive needed to succeed during the competition. Support The support from the unit is the third key aspect that enables a successful team. This encompasses having strong support from HQ to provide the appropriate resources to allow the team to train and compete to the best of their ability. A supportive culture within the team is also a standard and crucial component for success, with everyone working collaboratively towards the common goal of being professionals in the discipline of shooting and winning the Army Shooting competition. 5/7 shooting team members always look out for each other. It is clearly communicated and understood that it is a “champion team that will win and not a team of champions”. To further facilitate this, a calm and respectful environment is created and maintained during training by the coaching and management team, so that the normal yelling and hurrying up of firers to get through the serials is not the default but the rare exception. This reflects itself in the high standard of professionalism that is instilled into the team and is always commented on by high-ranking officials during the competition itself. Summary Overall, the combination of good coaching, quality training and consistent support are essentially what has enabled the 5/7 team’s consistent success in marksmanship. Looking forward, 5/7 is making continued efforts to support the ongoing success of the 5/7 shooting culture by growing it within the battalion so that it becomes a norm across the unit, rather than being confined to the shooting team. This is well on its way now. It can be seen during AWQs where individuals of all ranks who have been on the shooting team are on the line coaching, running the butts, and passing on their knowledge. The key emphasis and outcome desired is quality training not just getting a pass, and this is again the key principle for training. The proof that the culture is growing and effective is in the results that the soldiers of 5/7 are achieving in their AWQ scores, and that ex members of 5/7 now posted to other areas are actively making themselves available to come back and coach in their free time. The soldiers are becoming actively interested in improving their shooting as opposed to just wanting to get a tick in the box and forget about it until next year, and all are improving on their previous shooting scores significantly. The combination of the little changes in behaviours eventually all add up across the unit and create the overall successful culture. For the strong shooting capability that 5/7 has developed to be sustained in the future, it will be essential that the coaching, training and support aspects are maintained, and that the culture is allowed to continue to grow and thrive. Further to this, the active use and combination of the coaching training and support should also be applied to all training aspects to further enhance the success the unit overall. Army Band provides Queen Elizabeth with personal recital The New Zealand Army Band has just performed before Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth and HRH Prince Philip up at Windsor Castle as part of the Queen’s 90th birthday celebrations. Band Director of Music Major Graham Hickman said the Queen remembered enjoying the band’s performances from the 2012 Royal Windsor Horse Show when the New Zealanders were in the United Kingdom for the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Pageant. “This week however her schedule won't allow her to attend our daily performances – so she requested a special private performance of our long marching display yesterday morning. We were escorted up to Windsor Castle and performed on the front lawn, finishing the display just metres from the Queen and Prince Phillip who were seated under a tree. “After the performance they both chatted informally with the band for a few minutes prior to departing. This was an unprecedented highlight for us and the troops were elated by the experience.” During the days the band performed a longer marching display for the public at the Royal Windsor Horse Show. It also performed a concert at a 90th birthday celebration event on The Long Walk just west of Windsor Castle On the Saturday and Sunday evenings, after the Pageant, the band’s Dance Band and New Orleans Band performed at the Global Village Cast Bar to all the Pageant participants. 24armynews issue 472 | May 2016 Book reviews THE ANZAC EXPERIENCE New Zealand, Australia and Empire in the First World War By Christopher Pugsley “The Anzac Experience” is yet another fine publication written by Christopher Pugsley and is the 2016 edition of the original book that was first published in 2004 and then reprinted in 2016. One of the hallmarks of Chris’s books is his clear and concise technique of writing. The reader can immediately identify that he would have researched the subject fully. In “The Anzac Experience”, by his own admission, he walked “every New Zealand battlefield on Gallipoli and the Western Front”, and that is no mean feat for anyone. He certainly lives by the adage of “walking the walk” and “talking the talk”. In the book, Pugsley has traced the evolution of the New Zealand Army, as well as the Australian Imperial Force and the Canadian Corps, from the Anglo/Boer War of 1899-1902 and up to the conclusion of the First World War. It tells the story of how our poorly trained and lead New Zealand Expeditionary Force was able to learn from the trials and errors of those eight months on the Gallipoli Peninsula, and applied the lessons learned to their actions on the Western Front to create a New Zealand Division that was reported to be one of the ‘best Allied fighting forces’ on the battlefield. “The Anzac Experience” examines our involvement in the war in South Africa and then through the Great War of 1914–1918. Much of the book, understandably, deals with what the term “Anzac” means to both Australia and New Zealand – and how different both nations, and its peoples, view the acronym. If the reader of “The Anzac Experience” gained nothing else from a study of the pages in this brilliant work by Chris, other than to learn how both Australia and New Zealand see and use the term so differently, then much can be gained. For a start, the Australians consider the term “Anzac” to just mean ‘Australians’. We, in New Zealand, see it for what it really means – “Australia and New Zealand”. Even “Anzac Day” is seen differently by both nations. In Australia, Anzac Day PACIFIC STAR By reg newell focuses on those who went to war but in New Zealand the focus has always been on the cost of war and the names of the too many dead on our memorials. But there is just so much more to “The Anzac Experience” than how both nations viewed the term “Anzac”. The Anglo/Boer War gets a chapter of its own; German Samoa gets less. Understandably, New Zealand’s involvement on Gallipoli is well reported on as well as the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade and their outstanding achievements in the Sinai and Palestine campaigns. A comprehensive chapter on the discipline and morale of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force has been crafted by “Pugs” to trace the evolution of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force into the professional fighting force that it became. Pugsley also included a chapter on the Canadian experience on the Western Front and coming to the conclusion that their “most brilliant Corps Commander, Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Currie” was the catalyst for their performance. This chapter was then followed by an excellent chapter on both the Australian Corps Commander, Major General Monash, and New Zealand’s Major General Sir Andrew Russell, and suggested that it was Russell’s intent that all of his soldiers were considered as his “most valuable asset” and that he would never send his soldiers into battle unless they were fully trained and that their plan of action ensured success. In summary, an excellent book. Having just commemorated the 101st anniversary of the coming ashore at Anzac Cove in 1915 and now the centennial of the first Anzac Day, this is the Over many years of studying New Zealand’s involvement in the Second World War, one doesn’t need to be a ‘rocket scientist’ to come to the realisation that, generally, military historians saw New Zealand’s involvement in the Pacific conflict as being greatly inferior to those hard-fought battles of Greece and Crete, El Alamein, North Africa, Cassino, and the like. Even many of our World War Two veterans from the conflict in the Middle East, North Africa and Italy appeared to hold similar views. At long last, this myth can be now discarded. Reg Newell, in his excellent book “Pacific Star” has finally put it right. “Pacific Star”, as a result of detailed research by Newell, which included interviewing many Pacific War veterans, and embellished by very clear maps and over 50 photographs, tells a different story. It accurately records the fight against a ruthless enemy who was determined to fight on until there was no man left standing. It tells the story of the fight in appalling conditions – the heat – the rain – and the hostile flora and fauna that they were against. It also clearly describes the difficulties our soldiers in the 3rd Division had in having to master the tactics, techniques and procedures required to be engaged in amphibious warfare. And superimposed over all these difficulties were the strained relationships that the Division had with their American allies. “Pacific Star” is a ‘one-stop shop’. The book covers their initial deployment to Fiji and then into New Caledonia and describes the major battles that the Division fought in the Solomons – Vella Lavella, the Treasury Islands and Green Island. In telling these stories it ideal book for the reader to learn a lot more on the trials and tribulations of what “Grandad” (or Great Grandad) did during that Great War. It also accurately depicts the “lovehate” relationship that has ensued between Australia and ourselves for the last 101 years. “The Anzac Experience” must take a prominent place in our annals of history. Reviewed by Colonel (Rtd) Ray Seymour is describing some of the most gruelling warfare that was encountered by New Zealand soldiers in World War Two. It also deals with the involvement of our Navy and particularly, our Air Force, in this Pacific theatre of war. Well done Reg Newell in providing us with this longoverdue detailed account of this war in the Pacific. There can now be no doubt that the 3rd Division fought a most difficult war and the results they obtained were not at a large human cost. Approximately 20,000 New Zealand men and women served in the Pacific, resulting in 94 being killed in action; 189 being wounded in action and a further 50 died as a result of tropical illnesses and non-combat related incidents. “Pacific Star” is a “must read” for all our Servicemen and women today, because of the importance that New Zealand places on the Pacific. Just having the knowledge of difficult environment, as described in “Pacific Star” will greatly assist anyone who finds they are suddenly called upon to deploy to the region, for activities such as the recent aid mission to Fiji. In addition, “Pacific Star” needs to adorn the shelves of every public and school library, for it finally tells the true story of our involvement in this War. As a final postscript, Reg Newell (on page 188) appears to take issue of the fact that a “Valentine Mark V” tank of the 3 New Zealand Division Tank Squadron, that once “stood guard” at the National Army Museum, “is no longer on display”. He is absolutely correct. But then again, nor is 93 percent of the remainder of the collection on display. However, as the Director of the Museum at the time of the tank’s departure, having determined the importance of this tank in the history of the 3rd Division’s Pacific involvement, it was considered to be too great a taonga to have all and sundry clambering over it in the challenging weather of Waiouru, and the decision was made to completely restore the vehicle and display it on special occasions. This tank, and its crew, were involved in the rescue of a wounded New Zealand soldier, in the face of the enemy. Fortunately, the soldier survived – and the tank is now an important treasure in the Museum’s iconic collection. Reviewed by Colonel (Rtd) Ray Seymour armyPEOPLE25 issue 472 | may 2016 Leadership from beside, from below, from within As the 2016 recipient of the highly contested 2016 University of Auckland Alumni Leadership Fellowship, Lieutenant Colonel Esther Harrop will hone her leadership skills under a different paradigm. The fellowship, a joint initiative between the New Zealand Leadership Institute (NZLI) and the University of Auckland’s Alumni Relations and Development office, provides a funded place on the NZLI Leadership Mindset Programme. Focusing on real-life issues, the prestigious programme helps participants to better engage others in leadership within their organisations. Dr Fiona Kennedy, NZLI senior leadership facilitator, says, “What stood out in Esther’s application and phone interview was not only her past and current work, but, more importantly, her willingness to think about leadership in new ways, and to learn from those who have leadership experience in diverse organisations. We are delighted to welcome Esther into the programme.” The programme began in March and will finish at the end of June. Each month, for three months, 24 participants gather in Auckland for two days of intensive leadership workshops. They go armed with examples of real-life leadership challenges, and having worked their way through a reading list. The participants come from a wide range of organisations, and diverse personal backgrounds. During the programme they question common assumptions about leadership and management; understand the link between assumptions, worldviews and actions; discover new ways of influencing that go beyond role and positional authority; and develop and build new leadership practices. Participants are encouraged to be reflective and self-critical. At the first workshop, LTCOL Harrop had her first ‘aha moment’: that you can lead from a position of support, rather than the front; that you can be a leader who leads from beside, or underneath, or within. She says that while ‘command and control’-style leadership works effectively during operations, in a turbulent, uncertain environment, leadership means asking the hard questions, and making the tough calls, and “you don’t have to be the big boss”. “We are taught to get out and lead from the front, and you have to sometimes. In certain environments, you just want the person to bash through the door and do what they’re told, but when we’re operating in a more complex uncertain environment, we need to everyone to exercise their own leadership.” She said that, historically, a leader was thought of as a person imbued with innate traits, and they led with confidence and conviction, and with great oratory skills that inspired others. “Which is cool, I reckon. You can take bits of both. But this programme is the complete opposite of that; it’s about leadership as a ‘mindset’ – leadership as work. And what is the work of leadership? It’s about seeking out options to make a change in a difficult and turbulent environment, providing solutions and asking questions that are going to help when there is no obvious or easy option. The second workshop in May focused on boundaries to leadership and ‘the authenticity paradox’, as well as a session focussed on real life examples of where adopting a leadership mindset contributed to real positive change in organisations. “The speakers they have are fantastic – people who are actually really passionate about a leadership mindset – really curious about a way to make things better, to making their organisation better. I am also learning a great deal about the other people on the programme – on how they are adopting a leadership mindset and how that is helping them in the challenging situations they face in their work – whether that be as the boss of a hospital emergency department, head of a sales team for a big corporate, or HR manager for an IT company.” During her 22 years in the NZ Army, LTCOL Harrop has had a lot of experience in challenging situations. She has held leadership roles in human resources; training and logistics at the tactical, operational and strategic levels; and has worked in Capability Branch and at the Ministry of Defence delivering new equipment and capability into the NZDF. She was made Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for her service as supply platoon commander and later patrol commander in Bougainville, and she has also served with the Canadian Forces managing their LAV fleet both in Canada, and on operations in Afghanistan. In her current role as Director of Land Equipment Management, she is responsible for all NZDF equipment – clothing, vehicles, weapons, communication equipment – used in the land environment both in New Zealand and overseas, on operations. Burnham’s changing landscape By Charlene Smart If you have visited Burnham Camp recently, you may have noticed that some trees have gone − its ‘landscape regeneration project’ is in full swing. During a violent storm in 2013, Burnham lost a large number of trees. Many of the remaining trees, mainly blue gum, were also found to be unstable or laden with rot. Recently, fires at West Melton and along Two Chain Road, close to camp, also demonstrated that the shelter belts posed a significant fire hazard. We were concerned that, if another storm rolled in, more trees would be blown down, risking damage to the camp’s infrastructure, and potentially, loss of life. If a fire occurred, the trees could spread the fire and ignite adjacent buildings. A risk analysis of Burnham’s landscape identified many serious, tree-related hazards and risks. We needed to determine the best course of action to protect the safety of the people operating within the camp. The Burnham Landscape Regeneration project is about managing risk to life, property and security, while increasing the biodiversity value and ‘sense of place’ associated with the camp. In 2015, 6000 native trees were planted in Coronation Park, near the rugby field and the 189 paddock. This year, an estimated 20,000 native trees will be planted in and around camp. NZDF is working with Rolleston Prison to supply the trees. NZDF Regional Facilities Manager Southern, Rob Ansell, said the new plants will come from a variety of native species, originating from the Canterbury plains. “This will provide for a healthy sustainable plant community, matching Burnham’s soil and climate conditions, and supporting insect and bird life. That, in turn, supports a healthy, low-maintenance environment for the plants,” he said. While this project is still in its early stages, the community may be able to help with the replanting. Keep an eye out to find out how you can help and get involved. 26armySPORT Ultraman Australia issue 472 | May 2016 a challenge to be reckoned with Major John Humphries has been training for the Ultraman Australia event to raise funds for the New Zealand Fallen Heroes Trust. Completing an Ironman of 226 kms can be a daunting task in anyone’s eyes, but an Ultraman event of 515 kms over three days, he writes, would certainly test his limits. When I was serving in Timor-Leste I planned my leave around Ironman New Zealand in 2014. On my return a book called ‘Finding Ultra’ by ‘Rich Roll’ caught my eye, so I made the purchase and started reading it. It was about this time I was thinking of getting a coach, as I wanted to improve my finishing times. After reading the book I contacted Army PTI Ray Boardman and asked him if he could help me. I made it clear that my ultimate goal was to consider doing an Ultraman. Ray was more excited about the venture than me, but as I knew they only accepted 40 athletes, it would be a wish list at best. We planned for the 2016 event, knowing full well we wouldn’t know if I would get accepted until late 2015. When nominations opened I placed my registration of interest with a brief resume of my previous endurance efforts, listing Ironman and half Ironman events, marathons, etc. Come the day we knew we would find out if accepted in November of 2015, Ray was texting me as I was eagerly watching the Australian time-zones click over. I logged on during midmorning to see if an email had arrived. It had and I didn’t want to open it. After reading the email from Ultraman Australia I rang Ray and said “We’re in”. Ray said our focus would be to continue training for my next Ironman then step up the training from there. I have been often asked how I train for these events. Before I got a coach I self-trained, but in reality I had no idea what I was doing, I just thought it was all about distance. Being coached by Ray I soon learnt it was all about training ‘smarter’. The bonus is I also have had less injuries and a better recovery rate. But it’s a two-way street. A coach will set out the week’s training programme and the client has to be committed to it. If you are going to give it a half attempt you’re not only wasting your coach’s time, but more importantly you are wasting your time. On reflection, I haven’t missed a single training session under Ray’s guidance. I have had to swap the odd session around between days due to other commitments of either a work or personal nature, but these are few and far between. The best thing with having a coach is you will receive feedback, which keeps you focused on your ‘aim’ which is your training, and focused on your ‘goal’ which are your events. The road to Ultraman has seen me training eight times a week. I train twice a day on a Monday and Tuesday swimming and cycling one day and swimming and running the next day. A brick session for a couple of hours of cycling on a Wednesday followed immediately with running, a stretching session and sports massage on a Thursday. It has been swimming only on a Friday, with the weekends being the big cycling and running sessions. Easter and Anzac weekends saw long sessions on each of the days of more than six hours on the bike, running over Marathon distances and swimming further than I have ever swam before. If the weather is wet, it’s simple ‘get over it’, if it is raining or blowing a gale on race day, you still have to get out there and do it, so therefore train for it. There are four disciplines to focus on for Ironman and Ultraman events— swimming, cycling and running, and nutrition. The latter is often over-looked or people getting it wrong (including myself). The two most common mistakes to get wrong are to not eat or drink enough during your events. The other mistake is trying something new on race day. Race day is not the time to find out if some nutrition upsets your digestive system and can cause you to DNF (Did Not Finish). Once I was accepted for Ultraman, I knew I needed a support crew as it is compulsory to have at least two. My Coach Ray was obviously my first choice with his background in endurance sports and I know he knows what he is doing. I brought on board LT COL Derrick McMillan and LT COL Scott Cordwell from within my work environment at Army GS. After they agreed to it, I told them that for the double marathon on Day 3 they would be playing tag at running beside me. I have also learnt it is a bit of a logistical nightmare to get everything ready and signed off. Ironman is a fully catered course, and the beauty of it being in Taupo is everything is pretty much there. You load the car up and turn up a few days before and if planned correctly not too much should go wrong. But with Ultraman, it is sourcing everything from accommodation, support crew vehicles, arranging bike inspections, airline tickets from different parts of New Zealand, insurance, consulting with Ultraman Australia regarding their various needs, medical checks, and the list goes on. I know I have said this before, but if anyone is thinking of doing either an Ironman or Ultraman or other endurance event, make sure you get your family on-board. The time and commitment is huge and they make as much a sacrifice as the athlete does. Even before I knew I was accepted for Ultraman Australia, I had been thinking of using the event as an opportunity for the Fallen. The acronym to describe it best is KIWI = Killed, Injured, Wounded and Ill of the NZDF. So I have chosen this opportunity to fundraise for them on my ‘givealittle’ page I have set up https://givealittle.co.nz/cause/help4ultrahumps of which all the funds will go to the cause, as I am completely selffunding my attendance at the event myself. I want to maintain the awareness of the New Zealand Fallen Heroes. Our killed, injured, wounded and ill personnel should not be forgotten and should be fully supported, including the families that are left behind. It is something close to my heart, and it’s about an opportunity to give something back to the organisation that has given me many opportunities since I was a teenager. To follow my progress at Ultraman Australia go to https://facebook.com/ultrahumps • As Army News went to print, Major Humphries successfully completed the Ultraman. armySPORT27 issue 472 | may 2016 Inter-regional cycling Army cyclists gathered at Woodbourne in April to contest the Inter-Regional Road and Mountain Biking trophies. The popular ‘Grape Ride’ competition was this year’s road race. On a drizzly Saturday morning, participants completed 100km alongside some 2000 civilian cyclists. The Army team’s distinctive red and black uniform stood out amongst the crowd, with military riders also displaying leadership and positive encouragement to those around them. Wet conditions made the course rather slippery, and a few were caught out by that; however, Army riders generally go better in the wet as they are not afraid of the rain − waterproof skin, you see! Major Brett Grieve, Southern, entered the Elite competition. After riding in a breakaway with the road national champion for 80km, he picked up 9th overall and was placed 2nd in men 34−44 years, representing the jersey well. The Inter-Service Road Race was won by Sapper Andrew Simpson, followed closely by Lieutenant Ian Eagle, both of Central. Third place went to Mr Steve Melton, of Southern. The next event was a criterion held on the Blenheim Go-Kart track. It proved to be physically and technically challenging, but it provided great learning opportunities. It was held under perfect conditions and was thoroughly enjoyed by all. The MTB side of the competition had a new format that was hugely popular with riders, consisting of timed uphill and downhill runs at Wither Hills MTB Park. The terrain was challenging yet achievable for all levels of riders. WO2 Grant Nisbet took the day with his combination of determined climbing and skilful descending. The final day was sabotaged by an untimely Unimog breakdown, making the downhill competition at Whites Bay logistically unviable. This created new opportunities; an impromptu training day was conducted with three smaller groups: Downhill, Cross Country MTB and Road. This was a great chance for riders of all regions to train together and pass on knowledge, while enjoying the beautiful Marlborough countryside. The regionals were capped with a formal awards ceremony, with excellent catering from ESS Woodbourne. This was conducted in a relaxed manner, celebrating success and building on new friendships formed. The Army cycling committee wish to acknowledge the leadership of Corporal Zeb Lennon-Voice (MTB) and Staff Sergeant Wayne Anderson (Road), and the first-rate medical coverage provided by Captain Rose Fraser. RNZAF Base Woodbourne were excellent hosts, making a great mix of social and barrack facilities available. The committee warmly congratulate the following riders/ teams for their achievements: MTB 1st region: Central Road 1st region: Southern Overall 1st region: Southern 2016 Road Team: 1. SPR A Simpson 2 ER 2. LT I Eagle QAMR 3. PTE G Bell DHO 4. SSGT W Anderson 2/4 RNZIR 5. WO2 J Jessop 2/4 RNZIR 6. SSGT R Kokko 2 CSS Bn 7. WO2 G Nisbet HQ JFNZ 8. Mr T Hirst LC(L) 9. Mr S Melton CIS 10. MAJ B Grieve 3 CSS Bn 1. MAJ R Te Moana HQ JFNZ 2. Mr S Stallard ILD 3. LT E O’Brien MI Coy 1. WO2 G Nisbet HQ JFNZ 2. SPR A Simpson 2 ER 3. LT D Hare 2 CSS Bn 4. Mr M Reid 3 HSC 5. Mr O Smith DLE 6. Mr S Melton CIS 7. Mr K Pittams DLC 8. PTE S Avery 3 CSS Bn Reserves: 2016 MTB Team: Army pockets were awarded to the following riders for representing Army in the November 2015 inter-service competition in Taupo: 1. Mr S Melton CIS 2. SSGT W Anderson 2/4 RNZIR 3. LT I Eagle QAMR 4. SSGT R Kokko 2 CSS Bn 28armySPORT issue 472 | May 2016 Celebrate, remember, fight back! Whakanui, maumaharatia, tu atu! Sporting red poppies woven into harakeke sashes, a team from Linton Camp ran in this year’s Relay for Life – Manawatu. The annual event supports the Cancer Society, in its fight against a disease that affects almost everyone in one way or another. Team manager SGT Sally Reid took the reins with the help of our health and safety advisor, Mr Selwyn Ponga-Davis. We received donations and support camp units such as LRSC, 2CSSB and Defence Careers − just to name a few. The command team decided on a theme; each runner would sport a harakeke (flax) sash with poppies woven into it, much like the mokowaewae worn by SNCOs. This sash, created by SGT Reid, supports us on our journey in remembering our veterans, our fallen, and those who have fought back to overcome. A collection at the camp gates helped to raise over $600 – and even a few foreign coins and a car wash token. We would like to thank those who dug deep and gave what they could. The team consisted of Regular Force, civilians and dependants: the young, the not-so young, and even a sevenmonth-old baby took to the track. CPL Robyn Williams made the call to gather in some stronger legs from our the School of Sigs students and from the MILNOC. Our target was to support the cause, foremost, and to enjoy the day. There were plenty of visitors throughout the day, and when DCA, BRIG Parsons, called in, we couldn’t help asking him to join us. Of course, he was already prepared to run at a moment’s notice. Although I think he drew the short straw when paired up with WO1 Rapana and then did all the running for the next hour − only to be timed by our PTI representative, CPL Aroha Maiden, on his final lap. The night brought a candle ceremony, with a minute’s silence, followed by prayers, music and live entertainment through to fireworks at midnight. Cheering and singing kept those of us on the graveyard shift entertained and motivated. The morning routine began with tai chi, and some rather entertaining Zumba efforts from the crowd. The Rotary Club provided a sensational breakfast to boost the energy levels. On the last hour, we discovered that we were doing reasonably well. To secure a respectful placing, we picked up the ante. “Operation Final Dash” was put in place; the last remaining members dug deep and pushed out some final laps. As tired as we were from the night before, everyone made an excellent effort, placing 18th from 115 teams. Palmerston North Boys High School took 1st place. Overall, $300,000 was fundraised for the Relay for Life – Manawatu. When it was finished there were high-fives all round, a speedy and seamless pack down, then each of us dispersed towards a well-deserved sleep. Well done to all participants and the command element. We will be looking for another team for next year’s event!