BEST OF BREMEN
Transcription
BEST OF BREMEN
best of bremen Contents “I am nobody here, and would love to be someone, because this city is true, and truth is rare.” Poet and author Joachim Ringelnatzwrites about Bremen in his ‘Tr av elCorrespondence of an Artiste’ ( published in 1928). History & heritage Life & society Food & drink Culture & arts Sons & daughters Sports & events Discover Bremen for yourself or discover a new side to our city; but whatever you do, pass on the message! p. 04 p. 09 p. 17 p. 21 p. 30 p. 33 Science & research p. 36 Business & commerce p. 39 ‘Best of Bremen’ is an initiative of Junior Chamber Club of Bremen Chamber of Commerce. The English edition is published with the kind support of Bremer Touristik-Zentrale and WFB Wirtschaftsförderung Bremen. 02 / 03 History & heritage STRENGTH IN NUMBERS. Bremen joined the Hanseatic League, an association representing the interests of northern European merchants, on 3 August 1358. Upon joining, the city had to promise to accept and obey the League’s rules and resolutions. And Bremen’s identity is still inextricably linked with its Hanseatic heritage, as is reflected in its official name: the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. Fishtown King. TWO’S COMPANY. When a ship carrying over 1,000 GIs pulled into Columbus quay in Bremerhaven on 1 October 1958, it was barely possible to move for reporters and onlookers. And the reason? Elvis Presley, the King of Rock ’n’ Roll, was on board. The US superstar had been stationed in Europe for his military service, and his first steps on German soil were made in the so-called fishtown. Bremen, together with Bremerhaven, forms the only federal state in Germany consisting of two cities. A FIRST FOR BREMEN. SALVATION IN THE SCHNOOR. ARD, Germany’s very first public-service broadcaster, was founded on 10 June 1950 in Bremen. Known as ‘The First’, the channel is still going strong today and provides an alternative to privately owned and commercially financed TV stations. The Birgitten Convent of Bremen, located in the historical Schnoor quarter, was founded in 2002 by the Roman Catholic Order of the Most Holy Saviour. It was the first of its kind to be established in the city since the Middle Ages. LANDING ON FIRM GROUND. www. bestof bremen. de BREMEN ACROSS THE ATLANTIC. On 12 April 1928, a Junkers W33 aircraft named ‘Bremen’ became the first to cross the Atlantic from east to west. It took around 36 hours for the plane to fly from Dublin to Greenly Island in Canada. One year later, the steamship ‘Bremen’, owned by the city’s Norddeutscher Lloyd line, received the Blue Ribbon for achieving the fastest transatlantic crossing. Bremen Airport, which opened in 1913, had a paved runway before any other airport in Germany. The first international aircraft took to the skies from Bremen as long ago as 1920. 04 / 05 History & heritage PORT PIONEER. The first man-made harbour in Europe was built in 1618 in Bremen-Vegesack in the north of the city. This was necessary because the Weser river was increasingly silting up as it flowed through the old quarter, which meant that the bigger merchant vessels could no longer dock there. 600 YEARS OF WORLD HERITAGE. The Gothic town hall from 1405 and the stone Roland statue can be found on the market square, the historical heart of the city, and are Bremen’s most famous landmarks. In 2004, the ensemble gained UNESCO World Heritage status. FIRST ON THE MOON AND FIRST IN BREMEN. The USA opened its first consulate general in Europe in 1794 in Bremen. Since the American War of Independence came to an end in 1783, our Hanseatic city has maintained close trade relations with the United States. THIRD TIME LUCKY. There is a local saying in the city suggesting that success comes for people of Bremen at the third attempt. Its origins lie in the history of the city, which in the Middle Ages had its own particular rules of law, for example three courts of appeal, three witnesses for conclusive evidence and three proclamations for establishing legal validity. The people of Bremen were also granted three special rights by the Holy Roman Emperor – to wear gold and furs if they were councillors, to have their own jurisdiction and to freely engage in shipping on the Weser river. GUARDIAN OF THE CITY. The Roland began its journey around Europe as a symbol of liberty from Bremen. It represents emancipation from the church and the independence of a city’s people. There are approximately 30 Roland statues around the world – from New York to Brazil, from Croatia to Latvia. And during the French occupation of Bremen, Napoleon was so enamoured by the city’s Roland that he made plans to dismantle the statue and have it rebuilt at the Louvre in Paris. What’s in a name? The name Bremen derives from the Old Saxon word bremo, which roughly translates as ‘on the edge’, a reference to the city’s location along the Weser river dunes. HELICOPTER THINKING. Bremen aviation pioneer Henrich Focke is regarded as the father of rotary flight. His FW-61 was the world’s first fully operational helicopter. The prototype’s maiden flight took place on 26 June 1936. A wind tunnel for aerodynamic and stability tests, which was built by Focke in 1960, stands today on Emil-Waldmann-Strasse and can be visited on the first Sunday of each month. 06 / 07 Life & society History & heritage NORTHERN LIGHT. The Roter Sand lighthouse from 1885 is the world’s oldest offshore structure. It is named after the shallow banks of red sand on which it stands. Nowadays, the tower at the mouth of the Weser near Bremerhaven is a listed site of historical interest and visitors have been able to stay overnight there since 1999. Trailblazer in Container Shipping. On 6 May 1966, the US ship Fairland set down its first containers on a German quay in Bremen’s overseas docks. These iconic steel boxes are now the standard bearer for sea cargo. Bremen was thus the first German seaport to engage in container transhipment. FULL STEAM AHEAD. Between 1817 and 1833, Germany’s first steamship made the journey between Bremen and the small town of Brake in Lower Saxony. It was called ‘Die Weser’. Sea Mail. The Washington paddle steamer owned by the Ocean Steam Navigation Company made its maiden voyage between New York and Bremerhaven in 1847, opening a regular transatlantic service for mail and passengers. www.bestofbremen.de BREMEN’S BACON FLAG. The people of Bremen affectionately call their flag the Speckflagge (bacon flag) in reference to its red and white stripes and checked pattern towards the hoist. GUARDIAN ANGELS OF GERMANY’S COAST. From its base in Bremen, the German Maritime Search and Rescue Service has been responsible for the safety of all vessels along Germany’s North Sea and Baltic coasts for more than 140 years. Its operations centre is located on the Weser river. A PARK LESS TALK, FOR THE PEOPLE. MORE ACTION. The Bürgerpark (people’s park) in Bremen has been funded solely by donations for more than 140 years. Covering an area of 202.5 hectares, it is the largest privately financed municipal park in Germany. The people of Bremen are traditionally very community minded and like to help out their fellow citizens. That’s why, for example, the city has more than 300 charitable foundations. Life & society IT’S ALL IN THE NAME. SHOWTIME. TWO WHEELS ARE BETTER THAN FOUR. THINK BREMEN’S SMALL? THINK AGAIN. In the USA, there are no fewer than ten towns called Bremen. And in 2003, the passengers and crew of the MS Bremen cruise ship came across a previously uncharted island in Antarctica that is now officially known as ‘Bremen Island’. It is separated from its neighbouring islands by the ‘Bremen Channel’. Founded in 1969, the cinema in BremenOstertor was Germany’s first arthouse movie theatre and remains a popular place to watch films outside the Hollywood mainstream. Bremen is a compact city, making it easy to travel around. What’s more, around 22 per cent of its entire transport network consists of cycle paths – a higher proportion than in any other major German city. And staying on the subject of cycling, Bremen is home to the head office of the German Cyclists’ Federation (ADFC), which was founded here in 1979. FLOWING OR FROZEN? Is the river ‘going’ or ‘staying’, i.e. is it flowing or frozen over? Every year since 1829, this question has been answered on 6 January at the traditional ice wager ceremony. To prove which is the case, a tailor holding a red-hot iron has to walk from one side of the river to the other without getting wet. The last time the Weser was completely frozen over on 6 January was in 1947. Bremen, which covers an area of 325 square kilometres and has a population of nearly 550,000, is the tenth biggest city in Germany. It also occupies sixth place in the ranking of major German industrial hubs. ANIMAL MAGIC. The Zoo am Meer (zoo by the sea) in Bremerhaven opened its doors to the public on 24 June 1928 and remains hugely popular thanks to its polar bears, seals and penguins. www.bestofbremen.de 10 / 11 Life & society BREMEN TREES IN BERLIN’S PARK. In 1949, the mayor of Bremen Wilhelm Kaisen donated 30,000 trees to Berlin after the woods in the city’s Tiergarten Park had to be chopped down for firewood at the end of the Second World War. CATHEDRAL OF CALIBRE. St. Petri Cathedral is one of Bremen’s most eye-catching landmarks and dominates the cityscape whatever the time of day. An old Bremen tradition dictates that no building in the city can be taller than the cathedral. For technical reasons, however, a blind eye had to be turned in the case of the TV tower and the drop tower at Bremen University. PARLIAMENT Money, WITHOUT HONOUR? Money, Even today, members of the senate in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen do not accept official Money. honours. The idea is to avoid being bound in any way to the institution that issues the honour. A GREEN LIGHT FOR ECO-POLITICS. In 1979, members of the Bremer Grüne Liste made a major breakthrough when they became the first green party in Germany to win seats in a regional parliament, achieving 5.14 per cent of the Bremen vote. French-born Delphine Brox, who held German citizenship, was one of the four appointed representatives and also the first foreigner to sit in a German regional assembly. www.bestof bremen.de According to a survey carried out by the German Federal Statistical Office in 2004, Bremen has the third highest concentration of millionaires in Germany, with 14.9 for every 100,000 residents. Only Hamburg (23.5) and Bavaria (16.3) have more. FRIENDS ALL over THE WORLD. Bremen maintains active partnerships with a host of international cities, including Gdansk (Poland), Riga (Latvia), Haifa (Israel), Dalian (China), Durban (South Africa) and Izmir (Turkey). These links allow students from the two respective countries to spend semesters studying abroad and foster many other forms of cultural exchange. 12 / 13 Life & society ONCE A BREMER, ALWAYS A BREMER. In a survey conducted by market research company Ipsos, 96 per cent of people said they “enjoy living in Bremen” – an impressively high figure for a big city. And 89 per cent of residents who were polled by Forsa felt their life in the Hanseatic city was either not very stressful or not at all stressful. HANSEATIC RESTRAINT. The people of Bremen are world champions in understatement. Showing off just isn’t the done thing here. Locals talk about a Hanseatic restraint that can be traced back to the high proportion of well-to-do individuals living in the three Hanseatic cities of Hamburg, Lübeck and Bremen. COME ON YOU GREENS! Green and white are the colours of the city’s football team Werder Bremen, and the club’s home stadium also has green credentials. The exterior shell is completely coated by photovoltaic cells that produce up to 840,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per year – a first for a German stadium. Fans can also travel to the games by ferry, arriving right outside the arena at a special landing stage – something else that’s unique to professional German football. CALL OF THE MOUNTAINS. Bremen is not exactly known for its mountainous terrain, and the Alps are at the other end of Germany. But despite this, Bremen manages to support a thriving mountaineering club with 3,400 members. These fans of alpine pursuits even have their very own ‘Bremen hut’ in Austria where they can relax after a walk or climb. GOLD STANDARD IN GREEN ENERGY. In 2011, Bremen received the European Energy Award in Gold in recognition of its commitment to the environment and its eco-friendly energy policy. The award is part of an EU initiative involving around 770 local authorities in eleven countries. Bremen scored particularly highly, according to the panel of judges, in the categories of transport policy and communication. TRADITIONAL MEETS MODERN. One of Europe’s biggest urban regeneration projects is currently under way in the old docks in west Bremen. A brand new city quarter is taking shape here, combining traditional dockland architecture with modern residential and office space right beside the water. Its name is Überseestadt, and it’s also home to Bremen’s tallest office building, the 82-metre Weser Tower. www.bestofbremen.de 14 / 15 Food & drink THE CITY OF CURLY KALE. full of surprises In Bremen and the surrounding region, ‘cabbage tours’ are a popular custom practised between early November and late February. And although pushing a hand cart through the countryside in the freezing cold might not sound like much fun, there’s lots of drinking and merriment involved, and a meal of curly kale and sausage to look forward to at the end. Bremen, the buzzing city on the Weser river, has so much to see and do. Discover the historical market square, the popular Weser promenade, exhibitions, festivals and much more besides. COFFEE HOUSE TALES. In 1673, Bremen became the first city in Germany to be granted the right for coffee to be served to the public. And Bremen is still closely linked with the trade in ‘black gold’. The beans for half of all coffee drunk in Germany are imported via the Hanseatic city. WHO INVENTED IT? · Hotels from €34.00 · Packages from €71.00 · Tickets for events, guided tours etc. · Advice on all aspects of Bremen · Easy online booking Decaffeinated coffee is a Bremen invention. Local merchant Ludwig Roselius developed and patented the process, and in 1906 founded the company now known as Café HAG. Even today, a large part of the world’s decaffeinated coffee has its stimulant removed in Bremen. -tourism.de www.bremen Service hotline +49 (0)421 30 800 10 www.bestofbremen.de BTZ BREMER TOURISTIK-ZENTRALE 16 / 17 Food & drink THE BREMEN BURGER. A popular alternative to the hamburger in Bremen takes the form of a bread roll encasing a breadcrumbed filet of fresh white fish, such as coalfish or hake, and garnished with a mix of herbs, mustard and fried onions. VINTAGE BREMEN. Bremen’s Ratskeller, the cellar of the town hall, is the world’s largest repository of quality German wines, holding around 1,200 different varieties. Among them is the oldest German cask wine, which dates back to 1653. A section of the cellar is named after the poet Wilhelm Hauff, who published a wine-themed novella in 1827 entitled ‘The Wine-ghosts of Bremen’. EAT IN OR TAKE AWAY? Bremen is the birthplace of the rollo. Savvy fast food outlet owners first began to sell these pastry rolls – which are filled with meat, cheese, salad and sauce – in the 1970s. The rollo is now a regular item on the city’s fast-food menus alongside the classic doner kebab. www.bestofbremen.de guten appetit, GENTLEMEN! The Schaffermahl is the world’s oldest annual fraternal banquet. Every year since 1545, the ship owners and captains of Bremen as well as important politicians and businessmen have assembled in the Upper Hall of Bremen town hall to enjoy a five-hour feast. A TASTE OF FESTIVE BREMEN. Bremen’s famous Klaben (a stollen cake) first appears in official records in 1593. Ingredients in this winter favourite include flour, butter, sugar, almonds, rum and grated lemon rind. In days gone by, families used to make so much that they were still eating it at Easter. 18 / 19 knowledge! Experience knowledge! Experience Culture & arts botanika Bremen Overseas Museum Universum® Bremen Bremen NEXT STOP: OVERSEAS. The Überseemuseum (‘overseas museum’) at the main train station is one of Europe’s biggest and most important museums of natural history and ethnology, with more than 100 years of tradition and comprehensive exhibitions. MANY STRINGS TO ITS BOW. German Emigrate Museum Bremerhaven German Maritime Museum Climatehouse® Bremerhaven 8° East Bremerhaven Investigate and discover. Bremen and Bremerhaven have plenty to offer for people of all ages. There are museums Zoo by the Sea Bremerhaven that provide information in an entertaining way and discovery centres that are more than just a fun day out. Learn more at: www.wissenswelten.com The Schnoor is a medieval quarter in the centre of Bremen. Winding alleyways and narrow streets retain the ambience of centuries gone by. This picturesque district takes its name from the main trade once practised here – the production of ropes and cables for the shipping industry. Schnoor is the old Low German word for ‘string’ or ‘rope’. THEN: DOCKSIDE DRUDGERY, NOW: BEER GARDEN HEAVEN The Schlachte embankment is Bremen’s answer to the Rhine river walks in Cologne and Düsseldorf. This 660-metre promenade is a great place to stroll along the Weser river, and its beer gardens and bars are particularly popular in summer. Culture & arts BREMEN IN BLOOM. The Rhododendron Park in the Horn-Lehe district of Bremen covers an area of 46 hectares and contains more than 2,500 types of plant. TOWN MUSICIANS RELOADED. The German Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra has been based in Bremen since 1992. It has gained worldwide acclaim in recent years, most notably for its renditions of the complete Beethoven symphonies. The Man of Good MANNERS. The German writer and man of the Enlightenment Adolph Freiherr Knigge (1752-1796) spent the last years of his life in Bremen. He is buried in St. Petri Cathedral. His book ’On Human Relations’ is still erroneously regarded as a guide to correct behaviour. But Knigge’s work actually dealt more with sociological aspects than good manners. ALL THE FUN OF THE FAIR. Bremen’s Freimarkt fair first took place in 1035. It is comparable to the Oktoberfest in Munich and is the biggest fair in northern Germany. By locals it is affectionately known as the ‘fifth season of the year’. Every year, the Freimarkt runs for 17 days in October on the Bürgerweide festival grounds and attracts more than four million visitors. NORTH GERMAN SAMBA. Europe’s biggest samba carnival parade is an annual highlight in Bremen’s calendar of events. A week before Shrove Tuesday, Samba dancers from throughout Germany and its neighbouring countries bring a touch of Brazil to the city’s open-air stages. www.bestofbremen.de Central Parks. Locals and visitors are never too far from nature in downtown Bremen, whether on the grassy ramparts that protected the city from invaders in the Middle Ages, at the shores of Lake Werdersee or along the Osterdeich promenade. All are just a short walk from the centre. 22 / 23 Culture & arts FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS. Thanks to its outstanding acoustics, Die Glocke (the bell) enjoys a global reputation as a top-class concert hall. But the venue on Domsheide square in central Bremen also provides with its art deco auditoriums and foyer a worthy setting for readings, stand-up comedy and plays. TRAINING SHIP GERMANY. This three-masted ship, delivered in 1927, was used as a merchant training vessel and is Germany’s last intact fully-rigged sailing ship. Its sails are big enough to cover half a football pitch. The ship is currently moored in Vegesack in northern Bremen. BOLD AS BRASS. The Music Show of the Nations is the biggest indoor brass band concert in Europe, with around 600 people performing on stage. Since it was first held in 1965, brass bands and orchestras from over 70 countries have taken part. ART OUTSIDE. Every summer, the La Strada international street circus festival transforms the squares around the Roland statue, town hall and Bremen Town Musicians into a huge open-air circus ring. Clowns, acrobats and dancers from all over the world show off their talents over one long weekend. ART FOR ALL. In 1973, Bremen became the first city in Germany to display art in public spaces. From sculptures and murals to fantastic projections, there are so many different surprises in store for the observant visitor in Bremen city centre. ART ENCAPSULATED. ‘The Blue Rider’, ‘Monet and Camille’, ‘Paula in Paris’ and, most recently, ‘Edvard Munch – Mystery Behind The Canvas’ are all names of past art exhibitions at Kunsthalle Bremen, which was modernised in 2011 and reopened with new wings. ART BY THE WATER. The Weserburg Museum of Modern Art, found at the western end of the Stadtwerder or Teerhof peninsula, is one of the biggest museums of contemporary art in Germany and also Europe’s first collectors’ museum. www.bestofbremen.de 24 / 25 Culture & arts coopers’ lane. Böttcherstrasse is a historical gem in the centre of Bremen and leads right out onto the market square. As well as cafés and shops, it is home to museums, art collections and craft workshops. RIVERBANK FESTIVAL. The annual Breminale music and arts festival runs for five days, either in spring or summer, on the Osterdeich promenade. At the most recent event, more than 200,000 people joined in the party. BREMEN’S MEMORY BANKS. For more than 100 years, the Focke Museum has been busy collecting all manner of enlightening, interesting or downright bizarre items from the vaults of Bremen’s history. The many exhibitions, packed with family heirlooms and examples of Bremen crafts, have brought this regional museum for art and cultural history fame throughout Germany. ONCE UPON A TIME. The fairytale of the Bremen Town Musicians by the Brothers Grimm is known around the world, and has even been performed as a musical in South Korea. It is one of the few fairytales to make reference to a particular place name, even though the animals never make it to Bremen. And if you visit the Town Musicians statue by the town hall, don’t forget to rub the legs of the donkey with both hands – it’s said to bring luck! 26 / 27 Culture & arts SWEPT OFF HIS FEET. Don’t be too puzzled if you see a fine young gentleman sweeping up bottle caps on the steps leading up to St. Petri Cathedral. It’s actually a Bremen tradition for any man who is still unmarried on his 30th birthday. Only a kiss from a maiden can free the bachelor from his ignominious work. HARBOUR WORLDS. Bremerhaven is in the midst of change. It’s now a modern place for shopping (at the Mediterraneo centre), expanding your horizons (at the Klimahaus) and getting a lesson in history (at the German Maritime Museum and German Emigration Centre). The latter has attracted well over one million visitors since it opened in 2005. Those looking for a stylish place to stay should check out the ATLANTIC Hotel SAIL City, which has dominated the Bremerhaven skyline since 2008 and is modelled on the world-famous Burj al Arab in Dubai. Living ‘Old Bremen’ Style. In many different places in Bremen, you will come across two-storey or three-storey buildings, often in terraced rows, with a lower-ground floor – built deep instead of wide – and high ceilings inside. This ‘Old Bremen’ style of architecture has been popular in the Hanseatic city and beyond since the mid-19th century. ALL THE WORLD’S A STAGE. THE HOLE OF BREMEN. What at first glance appears to be an ordinary manhole cover is actually a famous landmark. Known as the ‘Hole of Bremen’, this underground collection box is set into the pavement on the market square to the left of the State Parliament. The noise of an animal (one of the Bremen Town Musicians) emanates from the ground every time a coin is thrown in. In 2008, more than 13,000 was raised for charity in this way. Bremen Theatre on Goetheplatz square entertains around a quarter of a million people every year. It received the Opera House of the Year award in 2007 and one year later was commended by the ‘Germany – Land of Ideas’ initiative. 28 / 29 Sons & daughters Robinson Crusoe. “My father was a foreigner from Bremen, who got a good estate by merchandise ...” is one of the very first lines of Daniel Defoe’s classic novel ‘Robinson Crusoe’. Who would have thought it? Robinson Crusoe, a Bremen original. This simple sentence earned the Hanseatic city a place in world literature, and there is a Robinson Crusoe House on Böttcherstrasse which regularly hosts exhibitions. Bernhard “Bert” Trautmann. During the Second World War, a young Bremen soldier named Bernhard Trautmann was captured by the British and remained in England after the conflict ended. Even back then, he loved to play football. First division club Manchester City signed him as a goalkeeper in 1949. Trautmann’s performances quickly turned him from a wartime enemy to a fans’ favourite. His finest hour came in the 1956 FA Cup Final, a game in which he played on until the very end despite sustaining five broken vertebrae. ‘Bert’s’ team emerged victorious. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II awarded him an honorary Order of the British Empire for his services to Anglo-German relations. James Last. The great German musician James Last was born as Hans Last in the Bremen district of Sebaldsbrück. He rose to global fame in the mid1960s with the help of his 40-strong orchestra and in 1978 received the Federal Cross of Merit. www. bestof bremen. de Karl Carstens. This distinguished servant of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union party was born in Bremen on 14 December 1914. He served as President of the Federal Republic of Germany, and thus Germany’s head of state, from 1979 to 1984. Volker Engel. Boy from Bremerhaven makes it big in Hollywood! In 1997, Volker Engel from Bremerhaven won an Oscar for Best Visual Effects for the film ‘Independence Day’. He was also responsible for special effects in ‘Godzilla’, ‘Ring of the Nibelungs’ and the end-of-the-world movie ‘2012’ by Roland Emmerich, which was released in cinemas in 2009. 30 / 31 Sports & events Sons & daughters SiXDAYS. Bremen’s six-day cycle race, known simply as Sixdays, has higher attendance figures than any comparable event and is the world’s most popular indoor cycling competition. It takes place every year at the beginning of January. Lale Andersen. Ludwig Quidde. The song ‘Lili Marleen’ brought LiseLotte Helene Bunnenberg, alias Lale Andersen, worldwide fame in 1939. Born on 23 March 1905 in Bremerhaven-Lehe, she moved to Berlin at the beginning of the 1930s, getting her big break at the Kabarett der Komiker variety theatre. Bremen’s Ludwig Quidde was a driving force in the German peace movement at the time of the Weimar Republic. In 1927, he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work. www.bestofbremen.de THE ORIGINS OF WERDER BREMEN. In 1899, football still had a long way to go before becoming socially acceptable. So a group of soccer-mad Bremen schoolboys were forced to pursue their hobby away from the city on a secluded river peninsula. The Old German word for such a spit of land is a Werder – so it quickly became clear what the club should be called. And despite the fact that almost every child in Bremen knows about Werder and its stars, many Germans are themselves unaware of the original meaning of the word. 32 / 33 Sports & events A SHOE-IN FOR SUCCESS. In August 1949, the shoemaker Alexander Salot from Bremen-Blumenthal registered a patent for a screw-in stud mechanism for football boots. The Bremen man came upon the idea a whole three years earlier than the famous Adi Dassler, whose company Adidas went on to become a huge global player. Football is still played today in boots with screw-in studs. WERDER BREMEN, NEUTRALS’ FAVOURITE. According to a recent survey, 28 million football fans in Germany find Werder Bremen to be the league’s most likeable club. There are fan clubs in many other European countries and even as far afield as Kenya and Hong Kong. Werder has won four German championships and occupies second place in the all-time Bundesliga rankings. www.bestofbremen.de LATINO SPIRIT – MADE IN BREMEN. When it comes to dancing, even worldclass competition can’t defeat GreenGold-Club Bremen and TSG Bremerhaven. In 2007, the two dance clubs shared the world championship in Latin Formation after finishing level on points. PLAIN SAILING. Sail Bremerhaven is Europe’s biggest tall ship regatta. Every five years, the largest sailing ships in the world descend on the port town at the mouth of the Weser. 34 / 35 Science & research ZERO GRAVITY in BREMEN. The drop tower at Bremen University’s Center for Applied Space Technology and Microgravity is a huge laboratory in which experiments are performed in zero gravity conditions. STIMULATING MINDS. In 2006, the Jacobs Foundation of Switzerland, owned by the famous coffee brand, donated 200 million to what is now Jacobs University Bremen. It is still the biggest private donation ever made to a university in Europe. A WHALE OF A BUG. Professor Heide Schulz-Vogt of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen discovered the largest known species of bacteria off the coast of Namibia. The micro-organisms reach sizes of up to 0.75 millimetres. CITY OF SCIENCE. In 2005, Bremen and Bremerhaven were jointly named Germany’s first ‘City of Science’ in recognition of how they harness the potential of science and research to bring about structural change. AHEAD OF ITS TIME. Grey clouds, wind and fog, drizzly rain – that’s just what the weather in Bremen is like sometimes. Which makes it all the more surprising that the city has more stationary sundials than anywhere else in Germany, around 120 at the last count. MOON SAFARI. In a unique space exploration hall measuring 288 square metres, intelligent robots prepare for deployment in outer space on an artificial lunar landscape. Scientists at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence and the Robotics Innovation Center in Bremen also use the hall to practice catching satellites using robots, paving the way for space junk to be dealt with more easily in future. www.bestofbremen.de 36 / 37 Science & research Business & commerce UNKNOWN DEPTHS. CHAMPIONs OF COMMERCE AND SKILLS. Two thirds of our planet is covered by water. Nevertheless, we know more about the surface of the moon than we do about the bottom of our oceans. At Bremen University, the Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, or MARUM, uses state-of-the-art methods to explore the role the oceans play in our lives. LIFE, THE UNIVERSE AND EVERYTHING. Visitors become explorers at Universum Bremen. Whether it’s the cosmos, the laws of nature or the functioning of our bodies – this is a place to find out how the universe and everything in it works. The Science Center is one of Europe’s most popular attractions, with more than 1,300 visitors a day, and is one of Germany’s most successful science museums. Bremen’s Chamber of Commerce (1451) and Chamber of Skilled Trades (1849) are the oldest in Germany. BREMEN GIVES YOU WINGS. Airbus employs more than 3,000 people in Bremen, at its second-largest site in Germany. Final assembly of the wings takes place in Bremen and it’s also where the landing flaps are made. REACH FOR THE STARS. The Space Shop at Bremen Airport is the only one of its kind outside the USA. Locals and visitors alike can buy everything from genuine space suits and astronaut food to fragments of meteorite. One small step for Bremen, one giant leap for mankind. IN AND OUT. On a normal weekday, around 120,000 people commute into Bremen from the surrounding region and from Bremerhaven. That’s around 42 per cent of all workers in the city. REACHING NEW HEIGHTS. Bremen is home to the biggest and most modern high-bay warehouse in Europe, which is run by Bremer LagerhausGesellschaft (BLG) on behalf of coffee firm Tchibo. BRAND CAPITAL. Kraft Foods, Hachez, Beck’s, Kellogg’s, Vitakraft, Nordsee, Frosta and Univeg (formerly Atlanta) are among the big names to have their headquarters in Bremen or Bremerhaven. 38 / 39 Business & commerce The quay in Bremerhaven’s Wilhelm Kaisen container terminal, originally only 700 metres in length when building work begin in 1968, is now the longest in the world at around 5,000 metres. It has four berths for large container ships. ALL’S FAIR IN BREMEN. RUN OF THE MILL. Situated right on the quayside in Bremen’s timber and factory port, the Roland Mill is the only one in Europe where ships can load and unload directly. The world is not enough. Bremen is a major centre for the aerospace industry, with over 12,000 employees working in more than 100 companies and institutions. In 2011, Bremen was named Germany’s ‘Fair Trade Capital’. In the nationwide competition, the city triumphed against 61 other municipalities thanks to its highly creative projects. The aim of the initiative is to ensure fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries around the world, guaranteeing them a reliable source of income for their work. STAR APPEAL. More than 12,000 people work at the Mercedes-Benz plant in Bremen-Sebaldsbrück, the second biggest in Germany. Daimler have been making Mercedes-Benz vehicles here since 1978, including the C-Class and the GLK, SL and SLK model series. FORGING SUCCESS. Many a footballer’s dream is forged at silverware manufacturers Koch & Bergfeld. This traditional Bremen company has been making trophies for Europe’s elite football clubs since 1967. As well as the iconic cup presented to the winners of the Champions League, it makes replica trophies for victors in the German DFB Cup and the Europa League. Several Formula 1 trophies have also been made in Bremen-Überseestadt. Despite these prestigious commissions, the company’s core business is the manufacture of high-end cutlery. Der Champions League Pokal ALWAYS ONE STEP AHEAD. Auszeichnungen / Medaillen / Pokale 3 Quay to success. Internationaler Wanderpokal für den besten europäischen Fußballverein. Bis 1992 als „Europapokal der Landesmeister” bezeichnet, wurde der 1955 eingeführte Wettbewerb in „UEFA Champions League” umbenannt. Die 62 cm hohe Trophäe wurde vom Bremer Designer Horst Heeren entworfen und von Koch & Bergfeld Corpus gefertigt. Celtic Glasgow gewann 1967 als erste Mannschaft den neuen Pokal. Bremen lies within the average range for Germany in many aspects of life, for example age distribution, household size, purchasing power, levels of unemployment and media use. This makes the Hanseatic city an ideal testing ground for new consumer goods and services. Whether it’s a brand-new chocolate bar or a modified insurance package, this is where market researchers and advertisers trial products before rolling them out across Germany. ST. PAULI IN BREMEN. Anyone who’s ever visited Germany will have heard of the Reeperbahn in Hamburg’s St. Pauli district, whose many erotic temptations have given it a red-light reputation. St. Pauli Girl is the most popular imported German beer in the USA and was first introduced to the market in 1965. But despite the Hamburg name, St. Pauli Girl is actually brewed in Bremen. 40 / 41 Business & commerce ‘Best of Bremen’ is an initiative of the Junior Chamber Club of Bremen Chamber of Commerce / www.wj-bremen.de COTTON City. Nothing venBremen is the cradle of the cotton trade tured, nothing in Germany and has been home to the Bremen Cotton Exchange for almost gained. 140 years. Merchants began importing Buten un binnen, wagen un winnen (outside and in – venture and win) is the motto of Bremen’s merchants even today. It is attributed to the former mayor, Otto Gildemeister (1823-1902), and is inscribed above the entrance to the Schütting. This former merchants’ guildhouse, situated directly on the market square, is now the seat of Bremen’s chamber of commerce. GETTING EUROPE ON THE ROAD. Bremerhaven is Europe’s major hub for the transhipment of cars; more than two million vehicles were imported or exported through the port in 2011. the material into the Hanseatic city in the early 17th century. Today, it is used in clothing, pharmaceuticals and even bank notes. ROLAND ON A ROLL. Bremen’s very own currency, the Roland, is currently doing the rounds in and around the city. The notes (one Roland is equivalent to one euro) are accepted by around 100 companies and service providers. The idea behind the scheme, initiated by Bremen’s association of sustainable businesses, is to promote regional trade. Published by: DIALOG Public Relations Altenwall 24 28195 Bremen Email: dialog@dialog-pr.com www.dialog-pr.com Print run: 20,000 (1st English edition / 2012) Idea: Daniel Günther / Thomas Thomsen Concept and copy: DIALOG Public Relations Design and production: GfG / Gruppe für Gestaltung GmbH www.gfg-bremen.de Photo credits: Airport Bremen, BIS Bremerhaven, Bremer Sportmarketing, Breminale GmbH, BTZ Bremer TouristikZentrale, EWE AG / Lehmkühler Fotografie, Flickr (rudimente / stampolina / Thomas Hawk / ohnasch), Hachez, Handelskammer Bremen (Frank Pusch), Hapag-Lloyd Kreuzfahrten, Inbev / Beck’s, Jacobs University Bremen, Koch & Bergfeld, Kraft Foods, Musikfest Bremen, Ullsteinbild, Universum Bremen, WFB Wirtschaftsförderung Bremen, www.jameslast.com, ZARM, Zoo am Meer. Produced with the kind support of WFB Wirtschaftsförderung Bremen and BTZ Bremer Touristik-Zentrale. Information hotline: Printing: Girzig & Gottschalk www.girzig.de Translation: LingServe Ltd. Tourist information, hotel reservations, tickets, travel offers and more. BTZ BREMER TOURISTIK-ZENTRALE All text and photos: © The text and pictures within this publication may not be used for commercial purposes, or reused in any way whatsoever, without prior written consent. www.bestofbremen.de