February
Transcription
February
February 2013 McLennan County Master Gardener Association There's A Party in Your Freezer! The first week of February is upon us, and what does that bring to mind? Super Bowl! There will be many gatherings and parties to watch this annual gridiron battle, and lots of food consumed during the process. This is a perfect time for party fare using goodies you have stored in your freezer from bountiful harvests last summer. Any self-respecting party starts with snacks, and Barbara Vance offered a great one. Make her jalapeno jelly and serve it on crackers or baguettes with sharp cheddar or a smear of cream cheese. Another tasty appetizer is Lisa Horn’s Texas Caviar. You could delve into your freezer for jalapenos, corn and black-eyed peas for that one. When half-time comes around, and if your guests aren’t already full, serve them Barbara’s Green Chili Stew. An alternative would be hearty sandwiches accompanied by La Madeleine’s Tomato Basil Soup. Be glad you stored away all those luscious tomatoes you grew last summer. Every party has to have a sweet ending and zucchini bread will fill the bill. A good tip is to shred and freeze the zucchini in the amount called for in the recipe. When it’s time to bake, just thaw the right quantity. Here are some recipes from Master Gardeners, friends and relatives that will take advantage of your freezer stash. Barbara Vance’s Jalapeno Jelly ( She usually makes this with red, ripe peppers, but green can be used.) 8 jalapeno peppers 2 medium bell peppers 1 ½ cups apple cider vinegar 1/3 cup lemon juice 6 cups sugar 4 ounces liquid pectin Blend peppers until finely chopped. Combine the pulp and vinegar. Bring to boil over high heat and then boil rapidly 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat and stir in the sugar and lemon juice. Return to heat, bring to rolling boil again, then stir in the pectin and boil, stirring constantly, for one minute. Skim off foam and bottle in sterilized jars. Makes 6 half pints. Lisa Horn’s Texas Caviar ¼ cup chopped onion 1 bunch green onions, chopped 2 jalapeno peppers, chopped 1 pint cherry tomatoes, quartered 1 avocado, chopped 1 cup sweet corn 15 ounce can black beans, drained 1 ½ cups cooked black-eyed peas 1 tablespoon minced garlic ½ teaspoon coriander 8 ounce bottle zesty Italian dressing 1 bunch cilantro, chopped Combine all ingredients. Serve with tortilla chips. Barbara Vance’s Green Chile Stew (Barbara says she doesn’t really measure, but these are approximately the proportions she uses. She adds that this dish is even better the next day.) 1 tablespoon canola oil 2 pounds pork butt, cut into 1 inch cubes 1 large onion, chopped 3 or 4 garlic cloves, minced 1 pound potatoes, peeled, cut into 1 inch cubes Chicken broth or water to cover, probably about 6 cups 2-3 cups chopped green chilies 1 ½ teaspoons Mexican oregano, crumbled Salt and pepper to taste Toppings as desired: cilantro, avocado, Monterey Jack cheese Page | 1 Brown pork in oil in batches, adding onion to final batch. Put all pork and onions in large pot, add garlic and sauté a couple of minutes. A little flour can be added here, if desired. Add potatoes, oregano and broth. Bring to boil, then lower heat and simmer at least an hour. Bake at 325 degrees 40 to 60 minutes, or until toothpick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool in pans 20 minutes, then turn out onto rack and cool completely. (Tip: this bread is even better if wrapped tightly and allowed to sit 24 hours before serving.) Add green chilies and cook another 20 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste. La Madeleine’s Tomato Basil Soup 4 cups tomatoes, cored and chopped 4 cups tomato juice (or part juice and part chicken stock) 12-14 basil leaves 1 cup heavy cream ¼ pound sweet, unsalted butter ¼ teaspoon cracked black pepper Lemon juice (optional) Master Gardener Meeting February 2013 At our February meeting, Charlie Olson will present Growing Grape Vines in Texas. Meeting is at noon February 13th at the Arboretum. One hour Education credit will be given for attendance. Combine tomatoes, juice and or stock, in pan. Simmer 30 minutes. Puree, along with basil leaves, in small batches in food processor or blender. Return to pan and add cream and butter while stirring over low heat. Garnish with basil leaves. Linda Deal Kruse’s Zucchini Bread 3 cups flour 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon baking powder 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1 cup granulated sugar 1 cup light brown sugar 1 cup canola oil 3 eggs 3 teaspoons vanilla 1/3 cup water 2 cups zucchini, unpeeled and shredded 1 cup pecans, chopped Mix all dry ingredients and set aside. Combine sugars, oil, eggs, vanilla and water, and then mix into dry mixture by hand. Newest Members Congratulations to our two new members, Catherine Cole and Marietta Diehl, who received their certificates at the January 2013 Master Gardener meeting. Recycled Pots There is a good stock pile of pots in all sizes to start plants for the sale in May at the Extension Office. Get your pots to start plants for our annual plant sale. It will be here before you know it! Fold in zucchini and pecans. Pour into 2 greased and floured loaf pans. Batter will be very thick. Page | 2 from Sandy Back Seeds from Sandy When winter arrived, it surely knocked hard on our doors. The temperatures and moisture have actually been just what we need at this time of the year. My hope is that the insects have been driven farther away and that those deep shrub and tree roots got a good drink! some new Superstar plants that I hope to add into my own landscape. www.mclennanmastergardeners.org This web site should sound very familiar to all of us. If you don’t know, it is operated by our very own Carol Wood’s daughter, Mary. She does an excellent job of putting all our Latest Dirt issues, photo albums, upcoming dates and some wonderful links. I am so grateful to her for the time she has given to doing this valuable job for us. Check it out and you will be amazed at the vast wealth of information you can access. www.centraltexasgardening.net As I pondered over what to write about this month, the obvious topic would be pruning roses. That is what comes to mind in the month of February, but then I realize that we have some rose experts in our group and they would be much better to speak on the topic than myself. I did view several excellent articles on You Tube about rose pruning and care. Once I started looking at those videos, I began clicking away on other great plant sites and decided to share with you some that I thought were worth you r time. None of these may be new to you, but merit a new visit if you have not checked them out in a while. Let me take this opportunity to say that the very best way to learn is to talk with other Master Gardeners!! While working at the Superstar bed, I was walking to the parking lot with a new member, David Daniel. I found him to be a fountain of knowledge. Among the things he shared with me are a web site and its many links owned by a dear friend of his. It will be the first on my list below of those for you to check out. This web site is maintained by our very own Melody Fitzgerald. It contains a wonderful array of plant bases, pictures, planting calendars, links and much more. Melody is a quiet yet reliable gardener with much to share with all of us. I always enjoy checking out her web site! www.davesgarden.com Now is the perfect time to find some new things to add into your own landscape and try out when spring will soon be arriving. This has enough links, resources and plant data bases to keep you learning for months. As a matter of fact, one of the largest plant data bases out there. The reason David told me about it is because I shared with him that many times we say the name of a plant to others and are not quite sure we have the correct pronunciation. This plant data base gives you a pronunciation key which I was thrilled to find out about. www.aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu This should be a standard web site that we all refer to and leads you to so many other things to explore. For a few years past, the plant “buzz words” were Texas Superstars and EarthKind Roses. It is always fun to go and click on those to see new plants and trials that are being added. This is a primary source of education for us all. I found www.klru.org/ctg/ This is a public education web site for central Texas gardeners. We can all learn about beautiful plants and their care, but it is worthless if they cannot survive our intense summer heat and drought. There is good information here for our application. www.txsmartscape.com This was a fairly new web site that I came across when checking out others. It seemed to be well thought out, user friendly and a good source for plants that are adaptable to our conditions. Go out and dig (both knowledge and dirt!), Sandy McLennan Co. Master Gardener Office Re-opens The Master Gardener office will re-open on January 29. Office hours are from 1 - 4 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Two members will staff the office to answer the "ask a master gardener" phone line and assist walk-ins who Page | 3 ask for horticultural information. To sign up for the volunteer service, contact Carol Reinking at sscarol.24@gmail.com or 399-0927. This is one of the many projects that count as volunteer hours for certification. Each telephone call and walk-in count as “contacts” on hours report. By Barry Vokes Perhaps you have heard the term Permaculture, a concept that is becoming popular. It is about ecological and environmental design and engineering based on natural ecosystems. Permaculture is based on three core beliefs or “tenets”: (1) caring for the earth, (2) caring for the people, and (3) using any surplus wisely. Permaculture is about designing “systems” that, with minimal input, produce a high density of food and materials. All this must be done in harmony with the earth. It’s about ecology and sustainable land use. What is known today as Permaculture is comprised of elements from several disciplines, which include sustainable development, applied ecology, organic farming, integrated farming and agroforestry. Let’s minimize the jargon and focus on what this really means. Common applications of Permaculture are found in housing design and construction, landscape design and rainwater harvesting. Housing design is a good starting place, for some of the designs are really interesting and clever. It does not necessarily mean you must live in a Hobbit house. A good design might use passive solar and will site the house to take maximum advantage of seasonal weather changes. In our hot climate it will keep the direct sunlight off your windows as much as possible. Gutters and downspouts channel rainfall into collection tanks. A well designed, energy efficient house does not have to look unconventional, though some owners seek that look for the bragging rights. There are a dozen Permaculture design principles: (1) Observe and interact. We can learn much by observing natural systems; (2) Capture and store energy. That can be tricky; (3) Ensure a yield. Make sure that your effort results in a useful reward; (4) Self-regulation and feedback. Use a disciplined approach and accept constructive criticism; (5) Use renewable resources. Minimize consumptive behavior and dependence on nonrenewable resources; (6) Produce no waste; (7) Look for patterns in nature and society. Then, design around those patterns; (8) Integrate your design so that everything works in harmony; (9) Small and slow solutions using local resources produce more sustainable outcomes; (10) Value diversity, which is found all around us in natural systems; (11) The most interesting events occur at the edges or margins – the interface between things. The edges often produce the most valuable and productive elements; (12) Change is inevitable, so embrace it and deal with it creatively. Permaculture design begins with natural patterns. There are patterns all around us. Think of wave patterns or the movement of the planets around the sun. How about alternating current or heartbeats? Those are all examples of patterns. Develop an awareness of the patterns that surround us, and consider them in your site design. A mature ecosystem has a complex series of relationships between its components. Those components include trees and the understory, ground cover, soil, fungi, insects and animals. A food forest contains up to eight generally recognized layers: the canopy, lower tree layer, shrubs, herbaceous plants, root crops, soil surface, vertical layer of climbers or vines, and fungi. In Permaculture design, the edge effect in ecology is especially important. Designers maintain that an intense area of productivity is found at the edges or margins. Think of the seashore, for example. Edges are also an important landscape design principal. In Permaculture design, this can be created by using spirals in the herb garden or designing ponds with wavy shorelines to increase the edge. Among the most productive edges are those between woodlands and open fields. Designers plan zones to organize the various design elements. Zones are numbered from zero to five, with zero being the house, one being the area immediately surrounding it, used for plants that require frequent attention (e.g., kitchen garden). Zone two is the place for perennials (beehives, compost bins, etc.). Zone three is for growing main crops. Zone four is a semi-wild forage zone (e.g., a wood lot). Zone five is a wilderness area with little or no human intervention apart from observation. Within a Permaculture design landscape one might find agroforestry, which combines trees and shrubs with crops and livestock. Forest gardening is a sub-set of agroforestry. Food forests are fascinating and worthy of study. Hugelkultur is frequently used in Permaculture. As keyhole gardens gain in popularity, they will likely be utilized, and bio-char also fits in well. Other Permaculture concepts include natural building, with emphasis on sustainability, rainwater harvesting and Page | 4 sheet mulching. It’s about living in harmony with nature. With seven billion people on the planet, we probably need to think seriously about doing that pretty quickly. Educational Opportunities Water Conservation Seminar Featuring Rainwater Harvesting February 16, 2013, 9:30am to 2:30 pm Brazos Center, 3232 Briarcrest Dr., Bryan Texas Taught by Billy Kniffen, a water resource specialist with A&M. Pre-Register to attend: $45 per person - includes handouts, snacks and sandwich lunch buffet. Registration : Preferred by February 11, 2013. Forms: Information and registration form is available at www.brazosmg.com . Seed Starting and Simple Propagation class at Bonnie’s Greenhouse January 26, 9:00- 10:00 (may run over). The cost is $20.00, which includes all supplies. Students will leave with seed starting kit - seeds included, tray of cuttings and handouts. Class size limited to 10. Terrarium class—Bonnie’s Greenhouse February 2, 9:00-10:00 Price depends on items you buy. You can bring your own container or she will have some for sale. Plants are $2.00 each. They sell a kit for $7.00 each that includes everything for the base of the terrarium Some suggestions: Hobby Lobby has a few, jars, WalMart has brandy sniffers and some other types in the craft department. There will be handouts. Class size is limited to 15. MCMG Attendance 1-9-13 Sandy Back, B.L. Barnes, Mark Barnett, Bonnie Bellanger Dick Bellanger, Tom Burr, Ralph Calhoun (intern), Ila Jean Carouthers, Catherine Cole, David Daniel, Lynn DeMuynck, Marietta Diehl, Archie Dillard (intern), Patricia Dillard (intern), Kim Daugherty, Eva FitzGerald, Melody Fitzgerald, Xan Foulks, Cindy Geletzke, Penny Gifford, Brenda Golubski, Judy Haller – Intern, Joan Harmon – Intern, Margaret Henson, Melody High, Peggy Holcomb, Carolyn Hughes – intern, Missy Kinder, Cynthia Krzywonski, Monica Marks – intern, Patricia Marlin – intern, Sherry Matthews, Louie McDaniel, Barbara Mesinger, Elizabeth Milam, Gerry Milnor, Andrea Moore, Georgia Peterson, Ernie Petru, Anne Plasek, Robert Powers, Art Renking, Carol Renking, Sharon Romano, Janet Schafer, Judy Schmeltekopf, James Seale, Jr., Ann Sefcik – intern, Rita Self – intern, Jan Serface, Della Sester, Betty Tawwater – intern, Mary Lou Trice, Barbara Vance, Barry Vokes, Jo vonRosenberg, Ramona Watson, Dorothy Whitehead, M.J. Whitehead, Carol Wood Guests: Nancy Davis from Mexia, Charles Watley, and Ray Spradling. 11 Interns at the meeting, 49 Members, 3 guests Growing Potatoes Mid-February is time to plant potatoes. They are fairly easy to grow here in Central Texas. Eating freshly dug potatoes from your own garden is a treat. Prepare your potato bed by digging it out to a depth of at least ten inches – more is better. Purchase certified seed potatoes and choose your potato varieties wisely. There are early season, mid-season and late season varieties, the difference being the length of time from emergence to maturity. This ranges from about 75 days (early) to 110 or more days (late). If you cannot find certified seed potatoes, you can purchase organically grown potatoes at the grocery store and plant those. The early to mid-season potato varieties do not need “hilling” after planting, because they will generally not grow additional tubers upward. These are so-called “determinate” varieties. If you are planning to grow your Page | 5 tubers in a potato box or in piled up tires, you want a variety that matures in 110 days or later, and that’s where you will find the “indeterminate” potatoes that continue sending out lateral shoots and forming tubers when you add mulch or loose soil as the plants grow upward. Divide each seed potato into pieces, each with one or more “eyes”. Place them on a baking sheet or newspaper for at least three days until the cuts form a callus. Then you are ready to plant. Don’t forget to feed your potato plants. Other: 48 Urban Garden Coalition Downtown Farmer’s Market BIG Conference Misc Work Meetings Travel 2.5 32 10.5 2 1 HOURS FOR THE MC LENNAN CO. MASTER GARDENERS FOR THE YEAR OF 2012 JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31 2012 You will probably have good luck with early to midseason potato varieties. Keep in mind that you need 110 or more days for late season (indeterminate) potatoes, and once summer heat arrives they will stop growing. Yukon Gold is a good choice (about 100 days). It’s a determinate variety. If you choose a mid to late season variety (e.g., Red LaSoda) consider shading the plants from the direct sun once the heat arrives. That should give them a better chance to mature. VOLUNTEER HOURS EDUCATION HOURS CONTACTS CONTACTS MEDIA MEETINGS ATTENDANCE MCLENNAN COUNTY HOURS January 2013 These Hours Listed Below Are Included in the Above Totals. All Hours Have Been Rounded Off. MASTER GARDENERS VOLUNTEER HOURS 383.5 EDUCATION HOURS 38.5 CONTACTS 2530 MASS MEDIA CONTACTS 195,974 (The hours listed below are included in the above totals.) Arboretum: 35.5 Superstar Garden Trailside Garden Schools: 14 21.5 72.75 Cedar Ridge Elementary Woodway Elementary 65.5 7.25 Ag Office & MCMG: 213.75 Ag Office Ag Office Landscape MCMG Clerical News Publishing Plant Sale Gardens: 165.5 4 16.25 24 4 13.5 Crawford Garden Club (speaker) Hewitt Community Garden MHMR Garden 7 2 4.5 ARBORETUM TRAILSIDE GARDEN DOCENT TOUR CHILDREN’S FAIR HERB GARDEN CACTUS GARDEN ROSE GARDEN SUPERSTAR BED GARDENER’S GATHERING 6279 3265 96,538 872,168 718 757 109 17 426 33 1 34 64 57 MISCELLEANOUS HOURS SPENT ON OTHER PROJECTS NEWS PREP. AND PUBLISHING 290 CLUB PREP. AND ACTIVITIES 199 MASTER GARDENER CLERICAL 1,337 HABITAT FOR HUMANITY 69 HEWITT COMMUNITY GARDEN 39 _CAMERON PARK ZOO 145 BIG CONFERENCE 197 MC GREGOR DEMO. GARDEN 148 CEDAR RIDGE SCHOOL 596 MHMR 58 MHMR HOTAN 47 WOODWAY SCHOOL 172 MLK WALK AMERICA 2 AG – OFFICE 487 AG- OFFICE LANDSCAPING 298 -- ---- Page | 6 MISC. LANDSCAPING ST. PAUL’S CHURCH URBAN COALITION WALMART CHILDREN’S PLANTING MISC. CHURCHES PLANT SALE & POT RECYCLING RAPOPORT ACADEMY WORLD HUNGER RELIEF SPRING VALLEY SCHOOL J.H.HINES SCHOOL INTERN CLASS PLANNING TRAVEL UNIVERSITY HIGH SCHOOL DOWNTOWN FARMER”S MARKET BRIGHT STARS 3 3 51 37 10 389 1 2 44 56 407 288 12 117 18 Emeritus Master Gardeners In December 2012, four former members of the McLennan County Master Gardeners were designated as a Texas Master Gardener Emeritus. Three of the four were in the 1998 intern training class. Cecil Davidson and Judy Tye were posthumously given the designation. Cecil died in 2004 and Judy, who had been president of the McLennan Co. organization in 2002, died in 2011. Vic DuPart, also of the 1998 class but resigned this year, was cited for his volunteer service and presidency of the local master gardener association in 2003 and 2004. James Bays, an intern of the 2004 class, resigned for health reasons this year and was recognized for his many contributions of plants to the plant sale as well as building items for the Carleen Bright Arboretum. VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES February 2013 Date Activity Contact 2/5&6 B.I.G. Conference Events Ctr. Various times each day Carol Wood 2/8 TX Superstar Bed weeding, rose trimming, 8 a.m. Jennifer Rich 2/9 Downtown Waco Farmer’s Penny Gifford Market, 8-8:30 set up, 1pm depart 2/15 Woodway Elementary planting and harvesting 12:30-3:00 pm Cedar Ridge Day in the Garden 7:45 am to 3:15 pm. 2/19 Melody High Sandy Back Minutes—McLennan County Master Gardener Monthly Meeting, January 9, 2013 [Followed by “Cacti and Succulents” program, Steven Lovecky, (1 hr.edu)] Whitehall Center, Carleen Bright Arboretum The meeting was called to order at 12:05 p.m. by President Sandy Back, and all were welcomed to the first meeting of the year, including the Interns in attendance. Later, Ray Spradling and then Nancy Davis and friend, Charles Whatley, were introduced as guests. Printed copies of the minutes from the December 2012 meeting/party were handed out and read by members as they arrived. Jan Serface moved that they be accepted, Robert Powers seconded and the minutes were approved. Barry Vokes, treasurer for 2012, announced that the books for that year had been closed and that on January 7, 2013 an audit of the financial records was satisfactorily concluded. Sherry Matthews, treasurer for the upcoming year, presented the 2013 budget for approval. Gerry Milnor moved to accept the budget and Jim Seale seconded. The budget was accepted. Eva FitzGerald agreed once again to prepare the 2013 Yearbook; however, due to the proposed by-laws changes and the required vote on those changes, the yearbook will not be available until March. Penny Gifford, in charge of the Master Gardeners booth at the Farmer’s Market, spoke about our increased exposure to the public now that Master Gardeners will have a booth every month, usually on the second Saturday of the month. Volunteers are needed to help with timely demonstrations. Contact Penny for more information and to volunteer. A seminar on rainwater harvesting and other water conservation ideas will be conducted in Bryan, TX on Saturday, February 16, from 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at a cost/person of $45. Contact Ila Jean Carothers for more information, and register with Sandy Back before Monday, February 11, 2013. In other announcements, Sandy Back read a portion of the letter of resignation sent that day by Rachelle Kemp. Rachelle and Randy Kemp were long time, much valued members whose schedules no longer fit the time demands of Master Gardeners. Sandy also spoke of the software update for the MCMG website to be purchased by Carol Woods’ daughter, Mary, who had access through her school to the software at a reduced rate. Mary has maintained our website for some time. Page | 7 Upcoming projects and volunteer opportunities were printed on the back of the meeting agenda. They will also be emailed to everyone courtesy of Barbara Vance and Peggy Holcomb. Both suggested that members might wish to challenge themselves by trying different activities from time to time in order to learn more about what some of the other Master Gardeners do. It would be a chance to work with different members and gain new skills as well. Barbara Vance also spoke of the proposed changes to the by-laws which will be voted on at the February meeting. Only members may vote, but Interns were encouraged to participate in the discussions. Members were asked to stop at the back table when they leave and pick up a copy of the proposed by-laws changes. For those absent and for the Interns a hard copy will be sent by U.S. Mail. Sandy Back clarified that none of the hours requirements were changed at all. Master Gardeners are still required to perform 12 volunteer hours, get 6 hours of education, attend 3 meetings and pay annual dues of $12.00, and she urged everyone to get an early start on those requirements. She also reminded us that those who stay for the program after the meeting today will get 1education hour. Following Julia Khoury’s example of service in keeping track of our hours and contacts, Brenda Golubski has stepped forward to take up this challenging duty. She also intends to help each of us learn how to input our hours information online once the website designed for that purpose is ready. In the meantime, Brenda prepared a form that we are to use when turning in our information to her. These have been emailed to everyone but are also available on the back table. The 25th of the month is the deadline, but Brenda hopes members will also send in their information anytime they do an activity, New member certificates were given today to Catherine Cole and to Marietta Diehl. They were congratulated for their accomplishments. Carol Woods provided information about this year’s B.I.G. Conference (Blackland Income Growth) at the Heart of Texas Colosseum on February 5th & 6th, and a sign-up sheet was circulated for those wanting to work a shift at the conference. Doug Quicksall and Jene Hering are in charge of the Master Gardener participation. From Barry Vokes we learned about the TMGA (Texas Master Gardener Association) delegates and alternates for 2013. President Sandy Back and Ila Jean Carothers are delegates, and vice president Jeanette Kelly and Linda Burchfield are alternates. input from all the members. Melody also wants to be told if anyone does not receive their newsletter. When asked about what would happen to the recipes turned in at the December 2012 meeting/party, Sandy Back expressed a desire to have them put into a Master Gardener cookbook. Della Sester volunteered to undertake the project, and Pat Dillard offered to help. Anne Plasek asked if the cookbook could possibly be ready to sell at this year’s plant sale. Finally at the end of the meeting Sherry Matthews asked for donations to the Benevolence Fund by any wishing to contribute. Sandy Back reminded everyone of the “Cacti and Succulents” program by Steven Lovecky that would follow the close of the meeting. She adjourned the meeting at 12:50 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Elizabeth Milam, Secretary Tips from Master Gardeners Plastic chicken wire has many clever uses in the garden. It can be used to keep cats and other animals from digging in the garden. It works great on a slope to control erosion before your plants develop mature roots to hold the soil in place. It is sold in rolls, just like chicken wire, but can easily be cut with scissors. Despite this, it lasts for years out in the weather. Melody Fitzgerald has some used to control erosion that is still in place after almost 20 years. Below, you can see it used to keep armadillos out of Melody’s garden. Just peg it down and cut holes for the little plants. These holes can be enlarged over time as your plants grow. This is your section. Please send your tips for gardeners to Melody or Linda. We want your ideas! Our newsletter, The Latest Dirt, is now being published by Melody Fitzgerald and Linda Kruse and they hope to get Page | 8 Martin Luther King, Jr. Day at Cedar Ridge Elementary Master Gardeners helped the children learn more about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, and Service on MLK Day of Celebration in the Cedar Ridge School Garden. The children learned about plant parts, then crafted a peace sign using the things they learned about. Stories and history lessons about Dr. King Page | 9