DEMO - 1965 Ford and Mercury Shop Manual
Transcription
DEMO - 1965 Ford and Mercury Shop Manual
FORD and MERCURY SHOP M Copyright © 2010, Forel Publishing Company, LLC, Woodbridge, Virginia All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission of Forel Publishing Company, LLC. For information write to Forel Publishing Company, LLC, 3999 Peregrine Ridge Ct., Woodbridge, VA 22192 1965 Ford and Mercury Shop Manual EAN: 978-1-60371-060-2 ISBN: 1-60371-060-4 Forel Publishing Company, LLC 3999 Peregrine Ridge Ct. Woodbridge, VA 22192 Email address: webmaster@ForelPublishing.com Website: http://www.ForelPublishing.com This publication contains material that is reproduced and distributed under a license from Ford Motor Company. No further reproduction or distribution of the Ford Motor Company material is allowed without the express written permission of Ford Motor Company. Note from the Editor This product was created from the original Ford Motor Company’s publication. Every effort has been made to use the original scanned images, however, due to the condition of the material; some pages have been modified to remove imperfections. Disclaimer Although every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of this book, no representations or warranties of any kind are made concerning the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information, either expressed or implied. As a result, the information contained within this book should be used as general information only. The author and Forel Publishing Company, LLC shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to be caused, directly or indirectly by the information contained in this book. Further, the publisher and author are not engaged in rendering legal or other professional services. If legal, mechanical, electrical, or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. 1965 FOREWORD This shop information for the plete and manual provides the Mercury performed, performed proper grouped such adjustments as according to the type of diagnosis and repairs, and testing, opposite frequently in-vehicle adjustments, recommended special tools page for important vehicle identifica data. The descriptions and specifications in this effect at the time this manual was approved Ford Motor Company at or change specifications or any time, and work included. Refer to the tion com servicing of the 1965 Ford overhaul, etc. Specifications and are with cars The information is being Service Technician without incurring reserves the right to manual for printing. discontinue design, were in The models without notice obligation. SERVICE DEPARTMENT FORD MOTOR COMPANY 11 GROUP VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION EXTERIOR PAINT COLOR (WHITE) \ BODY STYLE DATE CODE AXLE RATIO CODE (26TH DAY AUGUST) (3.00:1 AXLE RATIO) \ \ INTERIOR TRIM (GREEN VINYL) (CUSTOM 500 2-DOOR SEDANM M/ 62B 03 TRANSMISSION CODE (DUAL RANGE AUTOMATIC I DETROIT DISTRICT BODY// COLOR,} TRIMJ> DATE,// TRANSMISSION (C-4)) 1 AXLE ,'/TRANS DSO) 26H 1 N 33 ^6 VEHICLE WARRANTY NUMBER N PT F\\R TITlE II II iJregi: If JratM&n THl| VEHCLEHS AND F< MANUFACTURED UNDER UNITED STATES bREICttN II if OIA^ PURPOSES PATEfWS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS PROniWr np MODEL YEAR (1965 ( /Vff^r/lSi) MOTOR COMPANY CONSECUTIVE UNIT NUMBER ASSEMBLY PLANT ENGINE CODE (8 CYL. 289 CID ENGINE) IN1319-C (WArNE) BODY SERIAL CODE (2-DOOR SEDAN) FIG. 1-Ford / (DUAL RANGE AUTOMATIC) INTERIOR TRIM (RED VINYL) (WHITE) \ DEJP^l AXLE RATIO CODE DISTRICT \ 196! MODEL YEAR TRANSMISSION CODE DATE CODE (26TH DAY AUGUST) EXTERIOR PAINT COLOR / . (3.50-1 AXLE (WAYNI RATIO) Nil : ENGINE Ol ASSEMI 1 N1268-C (2-\ EDAN MONTEREY 4-Di N1267-D Figures 1 located The and 2 on the illustrate rear the Ford (lock) lace and of Mercury Warranty poses is Vehicle Identification Number for title stamped on a tab attached to the top right panel in the engine compartment Vehicle Warranty Number or registration purposes. which Plates. The plate the left front door. official the dash (Figs. 3 appears on FIG. 4-Mercury Vehicle Identification Number Location FIG. 2 -Mercury Warranty Plate is FIG. 3-Ford Vehicle Identification Number Location Plate Warranty BODY STYLE (MONTEREY 4-DOOR SEDAN) M1090-D the and side and registration (weld 4). Do Warranty pur flange) not plate of use the for title VEHICLE DATA data appears in a line across the top of the warranty plate 2). The first two letters and a number identify the Body Style. The following one or two letters identify the Exterior Paint Color. The next code consisting of two numbers, or a letter and a number, identifies the Interior Trim. The Date Code showing the date the car was manufactured, The vehicle (Figs. 1 and VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION 1-2 follows the Trim Code and consists of two numbers and a letter. The next code gives the district in which the car was ordered and consists of two numbers. The next to the last code is the Axle Ratio Code and is designated by a number for a conventional axle or a letter for an Equa-Lock axle. The last code in the vehicle data is the Transmission Code and consists of one number. The charts that follow, list in detail the various vehicle data codes. FORD (Cont.) Galaxie 500 XL 68 69 Fastback* 63C 76B 2-Door 2-Door 57F 63F 4-Door Fastback 2-Door Fastback 71B 71C 4-Door 6 Passenger 4-Door 9 Passenger 71E 71A 4-Door 6 Passenger 4-Door 9 Passenger Convertible* Galaxie 500 Lt'd. VEHICLE WARRANTY NUMBER warranty number is the second line of numbers and letters the Warranty Plate (Figs. 1 and 2). The first number indicates year. The letter following the model year indicates the assembly plant at which the car was manufactured. The next two numbers designate the Body Serial Code. The letter following the Body Serial Code designates the Engine Code. The remaining numbers indicate the Consecutive Unit Number. The charts that follow, list the various Vehicle Warranty Number The vehicle appearing the model 60. 67 on codes. Station Wagons 72 74 Country Squire 76 78 BODY SERIAL AND STYLE CODES ?Bucket Seats The two-digit numeral which follows the assembly plant code identifies the body series. This two-digit number is used in conjunction with the Body Style Code, in the Vehicle Data, which consists of a two-digit number with a letter suffix. The following chart lists the Body Serial Codes, Body Style Codes and the model. EXTERIOR PAINT COLOR CODES A single letter code designates a solid body color and two letters denote a the first letter, the lower color and the second letter the upper color. two-tone MERCURY Body Body Serial Code Style Code Body Type Monterey 42 43 44 45 47 48 45 47 ... 50A ....62A ... ... ... . 54A 76A 63A ...57A ... 76G 63G . , 4-Door 2-Door 4-Door 2-Door 2-Door 4-Door 2-Door 2-Door Sedanf Sedan Sedan Convertible H/T Fastback H/T Fastback ... ... 50B 63B 57B H/T 4-Door Sedan t 2-Door H/T Fastback 4-Door H/T Fastback ...50F ...76F 76C 63F . . ...63C i 4-Door ; 2-Door ; 2-Door ; 2-Door ; 2-Door Sedan t Convertible Convertible* H/T Fastback H/T Fastback* Color 1724-A Black C 1736-A Med. Ivy Gold Met. D 1625-A Med. Turq. Met. F 1226-A. H 1544-A . . Med. Ivy Gold Met. . Dk. Blue Met. 1737-A Lt. Beige Met. Red ...1515-A Fastback* Parklane 62 65 65 67 67.. A Convertible* Montclair 52 57 58 M-30-J/ *M-32-J# Code 1621-A Med. Gray Met. 1619-A White 1732-A Lt. Peacock p 1738-A R 1879-A Palomino Met. Dk. Ivy Green Met. T 1631-A Lt. Beige v 1729-A Yellow x- 1632-A Y 1269-A... Maroon Met. Med. Blue Met. Dk. Turq. Met. 5 1731-A *M-32-J Acrylic Alternate with M-30-J. Commuter 72 72 Colony ...71B 71C i 4-Door 6 Passenger Station Wagon 4-Door 9 Passenger Station Wagon Park 76 76 ... 71A 71E ... i4-Door 6 Passenger Station Wagon t4-Door 9 Passenger Station Wagon INTERIOR TRIM CODES Code Trim Schemes 03 04 Green Vinyl Beige Vinyl Blue and Lt. Blue Met. Fabric & Vinyl Red Fabric & Vinyl 12. 15 16 ... 17 FORD Ford Custom 53 54 ..62E . 54E 2-Door Sedan Sedan .4-Door Ford Custom 500 52 51 54B . ..62B 4-Door Sedan 2-Door Sedan Galaxie 500 62 64... 66.... 65 ..54A Sedan 4-Door Fastback 2-Door Fastback .4-Door . 57R 63B 76A. 2-Door Convertible 19 D6 22.. 25 26 29 32 33 35 36 37. 38 39 E2 E3 . Black Fabric & Vinyl Turquoise and Lt. Turq. Met. Fabric & Vinyl Palomino and Med. Palomino Fabric & Vinyl White Pearl (W/Black) Vinyl Lt. Blue Met. Vinyl Red Vinyl Black Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl Blue and Blue Met. Vinyl Burgundy Vinyl Red Vinyl Black Vinyl Turquoise Ivy Gold and and Turq. Met. Vinyl Ivy Gold Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl Lt. Palomino and White Pearl (W/Blue) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Burgundy) Vinyl 1-3 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION INTERIOR TRIM CODES (Cont.) Code Trim Schemes E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 42 45 46 47 48 49 52 55 56 57 58 59 F6 62 of . . . ... ' , model production Year to the show year code letters day are Second Model Year January February A N B P Q March C April D R May E S June F T July G U August H V September J W October K X November L Y December M Z Domestic Special Orders, Foreign Special Orders, Limited Production Options Pre-Approved Special Orders have the complete order number recorded in this space. Also to appear in this space is the two-digit code number of the District which ordered the unit. If the unit is regular production, only the District code number will appear. FORD Code 11 12 Code District Boston 45 Davenport Buffalo 51 Denver 13..... New York 52 Des Moines 14 Pittsburgh 53 15 Newark 54 Kansas City Omaha St. Louis 21 Atlanta 55 22 Charlotte 61 Dallas 23 Philadelphia 62 Houston 24 Jacksonville 63 Memphis 25 Richmond 64 New Orleans 26 Washington 65 31 Cincinnati 71 Oklahoma City Los Angeles 32 Cleveland 72 San Jose 33 Detroit 73 34 Indianapolis 74 35 Lansing 81 Salt Lake City Seattle Ford of Canada 36 Louisville 83 Government 41 Chicago 84 Home Office Reserve American Red Cross 42 Fargo 85 43 Rockford 89 44 Twin Cities 90 Transportation Services Export District MERCURY Code (Ford) District District Code 11 Boston 34 Detroit 15 New York 41 16 Philadelphia 42 Chicago St. Louis 17 Washington 51 Denver 21 Atlanta 52 Los Angeles Oakland Seattle 22 Dallas 53 Burgundy Leather 23 Jacksonville 54 Med. Palomino Leather Red Vinyl 26 Memphis 81 31 Buffalo 84 32 Cincinnati 33 Cleveland Palomino Vinyl Black Vinyl Palomino Vinyl a numeral and (Ford) Red Vinyl Black Vinyl (Mercury), Fabric and Vinyl (Ford) Turquoise Fabric & Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl (Mercury). Fabric & Vinyl Palomino Fabric & Vinyl Palomino with Headrest Fabric & Vinyl Burgundy Leather Med. Palomino Leather by The second exceeds 12 months. DISTRICT CODES (DSO) Lt. Blue Met. Vinyl Red Vinyl Black Vinyl Turquoise Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl Lt. Blue Met. Vinyl (Mercury), Fabric & Vinyl Burgundy Fabric & Vinyl if the month are preceded car was completed. Month Black Vinyl Black with Headrest Vinyl Turquoise Vinyl Turquoise with Headrest Vinyl Lt. Ivy Gold D/L Vinyl Ivy Gold with Headrest Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl Med. Palomino with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Black) Vinyl 78 K8 79 K9 M6 used the First White Pearl (W/Ivy Gold) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Ivy Gold) with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Palomino) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Palomino) with Headrest Vinyl Med. Blue Met. Vinyl Blue with Headrest Vinyl Red Vinyl Red with Headrest Vinyl f letters for the month when Model .White . code the to be Lt. Ivy Gold Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl White Pearl (W/Blue) Vinyl Pearl (W/Blue) with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Burgundy) with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Burgundy) with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Red) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Red) with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Black) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Black) with Headrest Vinyl White Pearl (W/Turq.) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Turq.) with Headrest Vinyl K7 Y5 Y9 Z6 29 The White Pearl (W/Red) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Black) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Turq.) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Ivy Gold) Vinyl White Pearl (W/Palomino) Vinyl Med. Blue Met. Vinyl Red Vinyl Black Vinyl Turquoise Vinyl Lt. Ivy Gold D/L Vinyl Med. Palomino Vinyl Blue and Blue Met. Fabric & Vinyl Red Fabric & Vinyl Black Fabric & Vinyl Turquoise and Turq. Met. Fabric & Vinyl Ivy Gold Fabric & Vinyl Palomino and Med. Palomino Fabric & Vinyl White (W/Black) Vinyl Blue Met. and Lt. Blue Met. Vinyl Red Vinyl Black Vinyl Med. Turq. and Lt. Turq. Vinyl 65 66 67 68 69 G2 L2 G3 L3 G5 L5 G6 L6 G7 L7 G8 L8 G9 L9 72 K2 75 K5. 76 K6 77 82 85 86 87 89 92 93 95 96 97 99 A9. P9 B3 B9 C3 C9 DATE CODES 90-99 Ford of Canada Home Office Reserve Export VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION 14 A number designates Lock axle. a conventional axle, while a 3.00:1 3.25:1 3.50:1 3 89:1 1 4 5 8 9 letter designates an Equa- Type Code 3-Speed Manual-Shift Overdrive Cruise-O-Matic (Ford) Multi-Drive (Mercury) 4-Speed Manual-Shift C-4 Automatic Dual Range 1 2 Ratio Code CODES TRANSMISSION AXLE RATIO CODES 4.11:1 Ratio Code 3.00:1 3.25:1 3.50:1 3.89:1 4.11:1 A E F H 1 4 5 6 , ENGINE CODES Engine Code MODEL YEAR CODE The numeral M P R V X Y 5 designates 1965. ASSEMBLY PLANT CODES Code Assembly Letter Plant A D E F G H J K L Cylinder 289 Cu. In. (4V Prem.) Cylinder 390 Cu. In. (2V Spec.) Cylinder 427 Cu. In. (4V OH Cam) Cylinder 427 Cu. In. (8V OH Cam) Cylinder 390 Cu. In. (4V Spec.) Cylinder 427 Cu. In. (8V Hi Perf.) Cylinder 240 Cu. In. (IV) Cyl. 352 Cu. In. (4V) Cylinder 390 Cu. In. (2V) Cylinder 390 Cu. In. (4V) Cyl. *240 Cu. In. (IV) Cylinder *289 Cu. In. (4V) 8 Cylinder *390 Cu. In. (4V) 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 8 8 8 6 8 C H L Atlanta Dallas Mahwah Dearborn Chicago Lorain Los Angeles Kansas City Michigan Truck Code Letter 5 Plant N P R S T U W Y Z Z Assembly ... Norfolk Twin Cities San Jose Pilot Plant Metuchen Louisville Wayne Wixom St. Louis 3 9 *Low Compression. CONSECUTIVE UNIT NUMBER Each assembly plant, number car built. with each model 100001 (Ford) or year, 500001 (Mercury) begins and with consecutive unit continues on for each PART 2-1 GENERAL BRAKE SERVICE PAGE . 2-2 PART PART 2-1 . .2-6 Diagnosis PRELIMINARY Repairs and AND TESTS level in to times several in the all exhaust Then, depress system. . open the brake screw long enough drops of the the pedal hold it in the and Start the position. heavy-duty SAE 70R3 Inspection .2-5 applied If the engine. vac bleeder cylinder to let out brake fluid. This FoMoCo add and cylinder, and TESTING pedal fluid Cleaning 2-3 vacuum the 3 2-1 Testing and Page Section Page DIAGNOSIS if .2-24 GENERAL BRAKE SERVICE 2 Common Adjustments master PAGE SPECIFICATIONS .2-1 Section 1. Check 2-3 PAGE BRAKE SYSTEM 1 PART operation will release a few bleeding brakes, but the fluid brake is operating, the system uum pedal it will not the correct cause the of required. tend will 2. With brakes, power down the If the and the pedal between halfway position for pedal while go or the adjustment floor, and the for the and binding lation. Follow scribed under adjuster or the plied the compo improper instal de procedure "Brake Shoe Adjust plied hydraulic Make several reverse uniform brake adjustment at all wheels. 3. On with the stop the ing with power transmission engine and in brakes. this all Depress the the ap the pressure, leaking. is to air Also, or service brake 4. Should locked and the of ear the must brakes at a speed 25-30 istence of trouble the listed in Table 1, those resolved of brake tests and with in symptoms the For eliminate listed in Table 1. To feels system and check for be moved. the lightly or at causes each check which surge, of check apply approximately are for the 50 mph. For booster tion removal procedures, Section sembly brakes encountered, chatter brakes exception the preliminary chatter. also lines be to check for the ex mph and insufficient fluid. one the tested safely stop for See Section 2, "Hydraulic Bleeding". S\stem the Apply will symptoms neutral, park the car. road the pedal movement from be should Check and connections the hydraulic bleed remove car if the brakes only brake spongy, leaks apply the brake. Depress the under The of exhaust leaks. cvlinder. cars not the pedal gradually system tubing hoses, is felt, is TEST ROAD Guide'1 hold it in If If the brake stops off, system. trouble. re procedures Diagnosis and pedal position. system the shut engine falls away all booster in the vacuum action no be in the ap pedal Follow "Booster the With the in Part 2-2, Section 2. to ensure vacuum under away pressure will If position. functioning. in less hold the to quired fall to pressure and brake adjusters. check adjuster operation, check shoes nents than system brake the will still. the brake automatic To it running the push as more released check in standing travels the far as is engine vacuum enough car the foot 3. For refer and to Section 4. For cleaning tion refer Part disassembly procedures, refer installa and to Part and 2-2, as 2-2, inspec to Part 2-1, Section 3. GROUP 2 2-2 TABLE 1 -Brake Trouble Symptoms and -BRAKES Possible Causes Trouble Symptoms CD oo cd > *o bo OO Possible Causes of Trouble Symptoms 00 oo cd cd u u Q CD 00 cd CD "O 0) cd u PQ Mechanical Resistance at Pedal or Shoes Brake Line Restricted Leaks X Oh o U cd C O < X X X X X Insufficient Fluid or Distorted or or Worn Wheel Bearing o Oh oo Oil or Grease c o a 00 Ui CD cd c u o o 13 a p* Ui c "cd -a > CD cu cd u CD Oh M cd CD > 'oo oo O _ CJ u X PQ PJ &2 X o o u a oo <D 0 cd o Ui j: PQ <D X X X X X X X X cd Ui Zpq PQ X X X X Lining X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Dirty Brake Fluid X Faulty Master Cylinder Self Adjusters Not X X X X X X X Operating X X X X X Insufficient Shoe-to-Carrier Plate Lubrication X X X Air in Hydraulic System X X X Tire Tread Worn X Drum Contact Loose Front Suspension X X X X "Threads" Left by Drum Turning Tool Pulls Shoes Sideways X Cracked Drum Sticking CD ^ X X X to 00 >> 00 X Drum-Lining Surface Lining Z Ui X X Faulty Brake Cylinder Poor o cd c CD gE X) X Lining on < < jd D CD Scored Drum Dirt o o CD 'a 00 c X X X Loose Carrier Plate Loose (L) "cd Worn or on 13 CD OO 00 X Round Linings Glazed H Ui cd cu JO X Improperly Adjusted Brake Shoe of o o X Faulty Retracting Spring Drum Out cj T3 Improper Tire Pressure Improperly Adjusted c a> cd U u 00 CD Q DQ cd oo X Booster Control Valve X - X X X X X PART 2-1 BRAKE BOOSTER TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS GUIDE If the preliminary tests the booster is inoperative the causes nating listed in table by caused INOPERATIVE- HARD PEDAL nect the the vacuum If the elimi- booster, manifold check the be valve look for a sticking or faulty check valve. Check all vacuum connections for leakage or obstruction. Check all hoses for a leaking or If the brakes drag still or grab valve sticking plunger Remove after does not the remove that the diaphragm assembly Improper localeakage between the positioned. and atmospheric sides and the of disassemble the booster. Clean, inspect, and replace parts as necessary. assembly. Remove and disassemble the booster. Check the diaphragm for being out of locating radii in the housing. Check for a sticking or unseated SELF APPLICATION OF BRAKES WHEN ENGINE STARTS procedure trouble, diaphragm. eliminating the causes listed in Table 1, the condition is probably caused by a the tion could cause vacuum col- BRAKES DRAG OR GRAB sure is properly and assembly, replace or booster from the car. Separate the booster body from the end plate, and check the bellows, booster body, and diaphragm assembly for damage that would cause leaks. When assembling, transmis- remove and foregoing eliminate line (two lines if vacuum Repair Pedal" Discon- leakage. condition. parts as necessary. the trouble may be 1, vacuum at hard a after "Hard of equipped with an automatic sion) if lapsed that show or pedal condition still exists BOOSTER 23 BRAKE SERVICE -GENERAL atmospheric valve. Clean, inspect, replace parts as necessary. the diaphragm is Be and sure that properly located when assembling. COMMON ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS PARKING BRAKE 2. Depress LINKAGE pedal ADJUSTMENT one released Check when If the as parking brake cables the brakes are fully released. 3. the cables are loose, adjust them follows: 4. Turn moderate release the parking brake pedal. normal #16 GAUGE SHEET STEEL car. the equalizer is felt drag wheels nut adjusting the against ward brake parking from its position. Raise the the rear 1. Fully the notch for until a turning when (Fig. 1). 5. Release the parking brake, and make sure that the brake shoes re to the turn POWER fully released BRAKE CYLINDER position. MASTER PUSH ROD ADJUSTMENT The push adjustment correct to control master 2634 provided to the this with an maintain valve cylinder maintain prevent 2853 REF. is relationship booster the rod screw the plunger and Failure piston. relationship master the between cylinder will piston from completely releasing hydraulic pressure ADJUSTING NUl H1353A and cause can the brakes to drag. H1208-A To FIG. 1 -Parking Brake Linkage Adjustment screw, check the fabricate mensions shown adjustment a gauge of in Fig. 1. of the the di Remove FIG. 2-Push Rod Gauge Dimensions 2 GROUP 24 the heavy-duty brake fluid bleeding operation. If new the during the filled reservoir cylinder master with -BRAKES is reservoir diaphragm kept not gasket may down to the bottom of the full, brake use sucked the master brake fluid use from drained has which hydraulic the to complete it and system. brake rear right bleeder the on wrench box %-inch bent a fitting on be should 1. Clean charged cylinder wheel the cylinder master cap, install an adapter the on FIG. 3-Push Rod Adjustment filter assembly and push the bellows back into the booster body. the air the place cylinder gauge master surface mounting of the for Bleeding to slot in the forces the break the This port push is an the up side it may as to adjust To verify the adjustment, the piston should 0.015 inch more than No the push rod. The master not it as move contacts (exact movement contact) is ideal. bleeder the the tube a drain tube rubber fitting. The fit snugly should tube in with clean the repair into or replacement, lines the pedal system action. and Bleed it air may cause the get a container around fitting. the of end filled partially brake fluid, has been properly connected to be sure that all air is expelled from the brake cylinders and lines. after manually or system can with pressure be bled bleeding equipment. the brake pedal down its full travel. Close the slowly thru bleeder fitting, then return the pedal to the fully-released position. Repeat this operation until air Bleed the longest lines first. at fit snugly drain tube to the end the tube of the bleeder around of bleeder air fitting bubbles with the tighten and remove the container a brake fluid, clean the of end filled partially and loosen cease to ap bleeder fitting. 6. When bubbles air in the fluid the at submerged end of drain the tube, the drain fitting 7. Repeat this brake ing wheel the tube. procedure at each in the follow cylinder left rear, order: the close and remove right front, and left front. 5. Repeat this brake fill in of tube. rear, brake fluid cease the submerged end bubbles, bleeder the valve on 5. Submerge the free bleeder wheel right the pleted. within front, brake after each procedure cylinder master and The % at left reservoir is bled operation of each order: left front. Re cylinder fluid inch in cylinder bleeding reservoir. Keep rubber right (Fig. 4). cylinder wheel wrench the on to the master cylinder reservoir. pear 4. When the fluid is completely free ket MANUAL BLEEDING a fitting tank to admit pressurized tube when the The hydraulic solder and loosen and bleeder fitting approximately 3A 3. Push spongy hydraulic cutting bleeder fitting. The should turn. BLEEDING When any part of the hydraulic system has been disconnected for brake 4. Open the 2. Submerge the free to appear SYSTEM a %-inch box a bleeder the of end the tube. HYDRAULIC ing a filler cap the hole. fitting cap can hole in adapter by at on the bleeder fitting. the master cyl booster. the (rear) make-up installing when cylinder not set rod approximate through inder of valve plunger. ment only. look Do gauge. on the screw edge an center of a Attach justed of or the rear (Fig. 4). Attach that the end be used, be fabricated on Brake filter assembly as shown in Fig. The push rod screw should be ad 3. so can fitting Adapter cap 2162 cap. 3. Position 4- Wrench FIG. air just touches the inner adapter then and the against the the HI 300- A directly booster body, the against cap attach and reservoir, bleeder tank hose to the filter master 45 APPROXIMATELY air 10-30 with dirt from the all 2. Remove the contain should cylinder reservoir cap. reservoir Re-install system. pressure. air of been has which heavy-duty brake fluid the bleeding operation, new pounds 1. Position fluid The bleeder tank enough Never the Bleed the longest lines first. Never drained from the hydraulic be cylinder. been PRESSURE BLEEDING level the is top of The diaphragm-type be the gas be properly positioned in the reservoir cap, before the cap is installed. should bleeding the close valve remove from and the adapter operation bleeder the is tank hose tank fitting. and com should 8. When the completed, 9. Remove the the master within cap, refill reservoir % inch from the top reservoir, The adapter cylinder and of install the filler diaphragm-type gasket to the cap. should be properly installed in the cap be fore it is installed. PART 2-1 2-5 GENERAL BRAKE SERVICE - CLEANING AND INSPECTION BRAKE ASSEMBLY 1. Remove from the drum, then remove the drum as out lined in Part 2-2, Section 2. Wash all the parts except the brake shoes in a cleaning fluid and dry with compressed 2. Brush plates and the wheel air. dust from the interior of the all springs, and drum for signs of over heating. If the shoes have a slight blue coloring, indicating overheat ing, replacement hold and If the lining lining is of the rivet brake damaged, they Replace or if the must for ex damage. %2 inch shoes worn within heads be shoes are replaced. has been any lining oil saturated. Replace lining in axle sets. Prior to replacement of lining, the drum diameter should be check ed to determine if oversize linings must be installed. 4. Check the that condition of to and could lining they are not replaced. 5. If the of linings wear or shoe pull new miles 3. Inspect the brake is strongly springs Overheated recommended. lose their retracting wear the prematurely, if brake shoes, retracting springs, hold-down or signs on or more brake the of overheating are present when relining brakes, the wheel cylinders should be disassem bled and inspected for wear and entrance The of dirt into the cylinder placed, thus cups cylinder. be should avoiding future re prob lems. 6. Inspect and replace is view of the brake in Fig. 27, Part shown 2-2. After in alcohol only immerse all a suitable solvent. Use disassembly, metal parts on parts rubber or containing rubber. After the parts have been thoroughly cleaned and rinsed in cleaning solvent, the parts has 30,000 car operation A disassembled booster springs cause carrier drums. cessive down the of UNIT BOOSTER all other any that brake are metal parts which in come hydraulic brake fluid with contact or rubber be rewashed in clean before assembly. Use an air hose to blow dirt and cleaning fluid from the recesses and internal pas parts should alcohol sages. When booster, overhauling a power furnished in parts use the repair ber parts. all kit. Discard old all rub parts worn Inspect or damaged. or all other parts excessive wear. or 7. Inspect the brake drums and, if necessary, refinish. Refer to Part 2-2, Section 4 for refinishing. excessively worn inside of the booster or corroded, polish it or fine emery cloth. for damage Replace damaged parts. body is If the rusted with steel wool 2-6 PART 2-2 BRAKE SYSTEM Section 2- 6 2-10 1 Description and Operation 2 In-Car Adjustments and Repairs Page Section Page 3 Removal and Installation .2-15 4 Major Repair Operations .2-20 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION HYDRAULIC SELF-ADJUSTING back into BRAKE SYSTEM shoes. physical force the brake at to the lever. The automatic ad and juster are The hydraulic brake ploys single anchor, and panding self system em internal ex adjusting brake assemblies. anism The cylinder converts force from the brake booster into hydraulic against the pistons in turn, consists of a lever, spring (Fig. 1). The master inders. The self-adjusting guide, adjusting over physical and The wheel convert in the pedal pressure wheel cyl cylinder hydraulic pistons, pressure ANCHOR PIN PLATE WASHER is brake cable, and cable tom. The to the lever cable secondary brake is adjuster at top by and shoe ondary drum the when only while only when is free to beyond the brakes the car is moving the sec move toward predetermined a point. and With the bot connected to shoe rearward cable is hooked the anchor pin at the connected mech operates applied means the and the of car moving rearward brakes applied, the "wrap around" action of the ing the drum the cable guide. The adjuster spring of the is hooked to the primary brake chor shoe the primary shoe pin. ANCHOR PIN PLATE The shoes forces the upper against action PRIMARY of follow end the an the wheel SHOE- TO-ANCHOR SPRING PARKING BRAKE LEVER BRAKE RETAINING CYLINDER CLIP SECONDARY SHOE PRIMARY SHOE AUTOMATIC ADJUSTER SPRING CABLE HOOK PARKING BRAKE CABLE AND HOUSING HI 394- A FIG. 1 Self-Adjusting Brake Assembl les PART 2-2 -BRAKE SYSTEM 27 cylinder moves the upper end of the secondary adjusting lever the of against adjusting lining screw can upward tooth a the over end the engages are spring pulls When the as the far enough, the tooth of When tooth. the released, lever the causing the the The turned one at tooth linings progressively With the is primary the drum. not time a the is is ^\ and secondary pin and ' toward moved Therefore, ^r^s^r the as (Qfl^> the anchor shoe CLOSED and wear. applied, against the turn star-wheel moving forward car brakes adjusting downward to starwheel expand the shoes. does and on VACUUM PORT brakes shoe an lever increases increases. move upward passes the the the sec of star-wheel. The up the of wear lever and end travel ward it away from shoe causes the cable to pull ondary the shoe The movement chor pin. ATMOSPHERIC PORT OPEN the adjuster operate. VACUUM The brake assembly is basic the same as the front brake. ally The conventional brake parking rear lever, link, and are spring used ^ ATMOSPHERE in the rear brake. The fixed anchor pins on all and brakes are non-adjustable. H1357-A FIG. BOOSTER 2 Booster optional is installed dash bly brake booster power is and and push rod The booster and lever a assem Vacuum is 2, 3, consists of a vacuum and control valve, diaphragm, assembly, atmospheric area forward link. atmospheric plunger an (Figs. chamber 4). intake ifold times chamber pressure in the at atmospheric the front to the atmospheric tected by pheric the an air chamber vacuum present atmospheric side The valve. is air chamber filter. The is chamber separated by of of the vacuum manifold body. With and control hub valve and the hose from the to the vacuum integral several applications This off. vacuum pro atmos from the bellows APPLYING POSITION diaphragm. Vacuum man the booster check valve chamber, it is vacuum obtain shut this chamber possible power assisted the with engine arrangement makes reservoir a unnecessary. the intake is the and check valve on brake all the times in present at all of supplied through a to Atmospheric at cham plunger assembly. that is valve vacuum ber. to the connected through pedal chamber, the within on the engine side of the panel brake Applying Position SYSTEM assembly The in As the brake the valve plunger (Fig. 2). The from the side of vacuum the from the forward diaphragm the bellows can be the diaphragm or (atmospheric air from chamber) to the rear side of through in connected porting return initial ment of the plunger closes ing valve forward plunger vacuum move the port chamber preventing further evacuation of the area back of the diaphragm. Further movement of the plunger Either depressed, and move assembly the is rod operating compressing spring pedal forces atmospheric valve off its atmospheric from lows can leads to phragm. pressure enter the the rear seat so that the hub porting side the of the bel that dia 2 GROUP 2-8 -BRAKES lever assembly When 3). (Fig. sition vacuum closed of passage to the pressure atmospheric valve atmospheric any further off cut will remain will supply the and com these the porting to bined forces balance, the po closed to the valve atmospheric the move tend to will be area hind the diaphragm. Therefore, the the on acting stabilize will piston cylinder master VACUUM PORT force assist power the and the hydraulic force applying CLOSED brakes be will at maintained con a level. stant POSITION RELEASED ^-^ When the leased from the from away the the allowing the the draws and of the the diaphragm, the move side of atmospheric back side diaphragm, the front the of force is developed to a push port compensating force hydraulic fluid As brakes. hydraulic and wheel pressure developed in the hydraulic is system, a reaction counter-force acts against the reaction bly. This lever reaction and lever ring and assem ring as sembly is designed to transmit the reaction actuating the forces brake driver back control with pedal a power proper brake of valve and through the assembly to provide resistance that the is in the control a by However, the to control keeping At the held, the (large differential plunger forward. and, forces of the outer plunger sleeve of forward time, the acting through the reaction reaction with it, released ing the position. permits the wheel cylinder fluid, valve piston and released position. hub plunger and to This releasing brake shoe and the the ac retract through return and cylinder pressure valve back pistons to force ring the acting springs, draulic This assembly front the on side. side atmospheric and moves diaphragm tion hub is vacuum diameter) (small diameter) to move the vacuum porting closed. same elimin differential pressure ceases rod valve is the presence of valve (bellows) the diaphragm will con move the the atmospheric pressure and vacuum on tinue the against rod pressure rear of motion the unbalanced each side of the on stopped and valve dia unit. When the forward operating force push cylinder master of valve With the of sides rear ated. HOLDING POSITION is from the air phragm, the assist created pedal both on Also, brake chamber vacuum the the opens plunger feel" "driver under pressure brake tubes to the and to the the means to through the residual pressure check valve apply forces. This is the providing hydraulic brake the to proportion and rod forward piston cylinder master close the on pressure the rearward the power diaphragm. of side out the time, same vacuum and of the diaphragm. the of side rear porting from the on against seat connects movement vacuum to chamber At diaphragm valve from the hub porting that to With plunger the bellows valve closes off FIG. 3 Booster in Holding Position plunger hub (Fig. 4). This seating the ATMOSPHERE H1358-A the the atmospheric valve re rod operating moves spring return VACUUM valve assembly, plunger and is pressure pedal the the hy master push rod to the PART 2-2 With the piston the released is brake or The in rod master to the fluid reservoir, brake the the open port per to return from the either system enter in port open. fluid mits push position, the hydraulic compensating cylinder and 2-9 SYSTEM -BRAKE from the system reservoir. PARKING BRAKE independent An parking brake rear from routed control lever is brake equalizer to the 17). (Fig. assembly brake cables the attached connect a cable parking to assembly which izer through shoes the the actuates linkage. The operating cable is brake wheel foot-operated control equal The the rear equalizer assembly to the parking brake lever each rear at secondary Two types 5) is type (Fig. Parklane. All other When the release Mercury models (Fig. type ^) VACUUM fo3 ATMOSPHERE the use 16). depressed is pedal release automatic or manual the CLOSED control pedal automatic used on release manual (either brake of The used. are ATMOSPHERIC PORT (Fig. 1). shoe type) the secondary brake shoes are forced The against the rear held is pedal by position the in the in the of assembly (Figs. 5 control a ratchet a with H 1359- A 4 Booster FIG. in Released Position applied engagement pawl spring-loaded brake drums. When the lever is the manual the cam trol assembly is panel pedal parking brake mounted action cam to the dash on pivots a The I brakes. the of a release pedal. upper A lever contacts the that the pawl stops thus is assembled to the The pawl ratchet at such an angle the ratchet however, the to the and pawl as the when the pedal. teeth will pedal the pedal engages slide starts the motion to release, ratchet locks the brakes in the position. over is depressed; applying to ratchet lever release the a the lever release slight pivots against the pawl, the movement will the type, unit power will rivet vac in from brakes to the lever release pin release the pawl allowing The the of disengage ratchet release. automatic lever. Since the tached to the release the pivots pedal on mount 5). (Fig. the release and assembled the of end pawl are ratchet on disengage will the lever pedal stationary spring-loaded 16), a On the uum A mount. pin from paw the con and the cowl upper panel. on and pawl of (Fig. type release 16). Either type back pulled and parking moved not engine release when neutral engine with the or lever selector into any drive running. position selector or will however, is position park running, lever is with The brakes automatically, in with in any The when automatically transmission the the brakes the the position mounting control ated of out ratchet The power unit piston rod is at- a of of with to the vacuum actu unit is con the upper end lever to move the with the rod engagement 5). The lower lever extends manual release (Fig. release event the to unit riveted The within release alternate applied bracket is by the pawl power assemblv. piston nected the the engine off. vacuum vacuum power end of out for in the failure or GROUP 2 2-10 .VACUUM -BRAKES for POWER UNIT at release manual optional any time. PAWL (UPPER END) PISTON ROD Hoses PEDAL MOUNT REVE and / the release sion neutral 6). tion the engine release actuating The unit. to link to pull will connect to one in the piston cause posi running valve pressure will created 5 transmission the engine manifold vacuum of the (Fig. switch safety the vac in the transmis Moving with open to a lever into any drive selector unit power manifold valve uum and the connect engine side power differential thus the piston and lever. the release TO VACUUM POWER CABLE CLEVIS UNIT ? NEUTRAL SAFETY (VACUUM SWITCH RELEASE VALVE) TO ENGINE MANIFOLD VACUUM STEERING VACUUM JUNCTION BLOCK COLUMN H1286-A H1350-A 5 FIG. Parking Brake Control FIG. 6 Connections for Automatic Parking Brake Release Assembly with Automatic Release The the carrier ADJUSTMENTS SHOE BRAKE car should be Before raised with the self-adjusting service and brakes require a are manual only after the brake have been relined, replaced, or the length of the adjusting adjustment shoes when has been screw forming some changed other while service per the grease will seal not brake normal room justing drums be temperature when the brake shoes. If the adjusted and drag should when expanded, when the drums the shoes are at ad shoes the drums cool are may and contracted. from the the from the carrier adjusting screw been sure other or until is the turned, have been in adjusting screw has install the drum. Be shoes that all excess grease, oil, foreign and material are wiped off wipe a the grease. that so within retainers 2. Remove cover the screw coating 19590-B Grease. Any may other cause screw with adjustment of with a C1AZ- procedure damage to the adjusting consequent self adjuster hole plate and, plate side, turn the to upward expand 7). Expand the drag is the uniform problems. adjusting carrier thin felt shoes the drum when rotated. 3. Remove the drum. tooth on lever While contacts out 1. After the stalled spindle, be damaged. the shoes (Fig. The hot wheel Lubricate screw. brake drum the opera tion. are Install hub drum. and completely free of the drum carefully spindle The hydraulic plate installing front on the the floor. wheels off REPAIRS AND ADJUSTMENTS IN-CAR ing of the the If finger back of a where adjusting engagement % Mark the wheel the holding screw, screw star adjusting with off lever the adjust the adjusting turn with the fingers. movement will not turn the screw, free it up; otherwise, the adjusting the screw. lever will not turn Brake Shoe Adjusting Tool H1122-A self- the FIG. 7 Expanding Brake Shoes PART 2-2 4. Apply a small temperature of high- quantity to grease the points bearing where the shoes contact the carrier grease plate, being tion 4. lubricant careful to not the get the linings. Install the on drum. On wheel bearing, outer washer, and adjusting nut, then adjust the wheel bearings in Part rear Section 2. the three install wheels, Tinnerman nuts and tighten securely. as outlined On 5. Install the on wheel the tighten and 3-5, to nuts mounting cables for the the rear and adequate. clean 3. Install the washer and outlined brake stall oper have shoes Adjust outlined under "Brake Adjustments" 3. Install in this Tinnerman three the Install the nuts and tighten securely. on wheel the flange axle shaft drum, the against to section. studs the tighten and specifications. retaining nuts outer wheel BRAKE SHOES AND SCREW the in Part Section grease cap. hub and REMOVAL bearing as 2, then wheel 3-5, cotter pin the wheel bearing, nut. adjusting ADJUSTING In 1. With the install wheel a moved, the ends of and clamp brake cylinder drum re over the as shown in Fig. 9. cap. BRAKE REAR DRUM Tool-2035N 2086-1 or REMOVAL is 1. Raise the car so clear of the floor. that the wheel the check adjusted, the hub and cap Remove the three Tinnerman and remove the brake drum. 2. Remove brakes. the operation of grease section. cover Make lever brake 8. After the been properly assembly the brakes as brake over the position. into and brake parking equalizer 2. Place the drum Adjustments" freely. ates being in the 2. Install the drum assembly and adjust the brakes as outlined under in this "Brake Shoe install the adjustment. proper that sure the check that sure 4. Adjust 7. When adjusting shoes, drum is original make in the hub is specification. 6. Install the adjusting hole on the brake carrier plate. assembly in install the new See Part 3-5, Sec and Shoe If the drum the 2-11 SYSTEM and roller retainer. stalled, front wheel, install the a cone inner cup, the -BRAKE wheel. nuts DRUM BRAKE FRONT REMOVAL 1. Raise the tire and tire and wheel the wheel Remove the hub cap, wheel cover or the until car the floor. clear and remove from assembly the drum. 2. Remove the drum. If the drum will not come off, insert a narrow justing hole brake the through screwdriver screw adjusting with from the ad screw. While holding the adjust lever away from the screw, back off the 8). (Fig. tool adjusting with screw adjusting will the adjusting the from the bearing spindle. cone 4. Pull sembly the off the hub drum and 1. If the drum is remove the new greaser. the MOVE HANDLE drum Install grease retainer. being with new replaced, coating from carburetor bearings Soak the new de- and toward the will go. lever, cable spring down to rear unhook the the hole. 4. Remove the HI 144-A 8-Backing spring the otherwise, anism burr, to not chip, or the 1). shoe to spring with the tool shown in Fig. 9. With the same tool, re damage in the adjusting screw; will not automatic adjuster adjusting lever (Fig. anchor Adjustment notches and 5. Remove the secondary Off Brake self-adjusting mech function properly. and the spring from the the unhook anchor cable eye anchor pin. 6. Remove the anchor 7. Remove cable the the secondary shoe INSTALLATION to shoe primary and pin guide (Fig. plate. from 1). grease in light engine oil at least 30 minutes before installation. Pack the wheel bearings, install the inner retainer and it the back and UPWARDS careful protective side of upward adjuster automatic move INSTALLATION lever adjusting hook from the large hole in the secondary shoe web. Do not at tempt to pry the pivot hook out of FIG. as lever pulling pivot spindle. wheel by outboard screw and roller assembly. and follows: adjusting screw 3. Pull the adjusting flat washer Remove the outer nut, the the pivot nut as far as off the hub. Remove the cotter pin, nut lock, adjusting as shoes Be cap from grease Disengage b. Move the erly. 3. Remove 2. Contract the (Fig. 1). function prop not Retracting Spring Removal a. very careful not to burr, chip, or damage the notches in the adjusting screw; otherwise the self-adjusting mechanism 9 FIG. H1146-B from the adjusting backward on the adjust ing ing Too/-LM-l 19 the brake adjusting tool (Fig. 8). Be very disengage and plate, the adjusting lever brake the off the inner side of the at carrier brake If the drum will not come off, insert a narrow screwdriver through the brake adjusting hole in the car rier plate, and disengage the adjust ing lever from the adjusting screw. While holding the adjusting lever away from the adjusting screw, back 1. Remove the from a new degreaser. protective drum with coating carburetor 8. Remove the shoe hold-down springs, shoes, adjusting screw, pivot nut, and socket. GROUP 2 2-12 9. On brakes, rear parking brake link Dis spring. the parking brake from the parking brake lever. connect cable be parking brake lever from the shoe removing the retaining clip washer (Fig. 1). and Remove the Apply shoes, lever to secure retaining 2. the washer spring light coating grease brake the the of the than the at shoes points the contact wrong plate and shoes on the secure bly with the hold down the rear brake, install ad would to mechanism installation prevent on the cable should inal position. the lever screw positive and tion the the car, the socket end adjust- of assem in anchor pin ing anchor pin plate on screw the crimped the primary spring (Fig. 10). or ^ side shoe to FIG. 1 1 Adjusting Screw Lever Identification ing pivot nuts can the number around of indicate grooves section meet this a indicates and between the justing Two nut. hand nut; left hand nut. right a install socket on this shoe ends toothed screw by machined the of 10. Place the adjusting the screw H1147-B Spring guide with the ad wheel nearest the cable guide L to indicate their installation on a right or left brake assembly (Fig. 11). on the between the anchor Fig. 10. cable and be not guide and the shoe web. 8. Install the spring secondary with or 12. Position the hooked end of the adjuster spring completely into the large hole in the shoe primary The should be web. groove (Fig. 1). It is imperative that the positioned in this groove secondary shoe. 11. Hook the cable hook into the hole in the adjusting lever. The ad justing levers are stamped with an R secondary shoe web with the flanged hole fitted into the hole in the sec ondary shoe web. Thread the cable around or the centerline above shoe to the tool shown in last at coil Connect the loop 13. Pull the will actu cause this of is spring the cable end should specification, possible dam indicated cable should (plus or end the and cable c. age. minus The inches HVs %4 inch) from the hook. Check the cable guide for dam The cable groove should be to parallel body of the the shows d. Check the lever. The hook square shoe guide web, should web. Replace damage. the against if it measure as the cable anchor to the end of of the cable with the pivot the lie flat the hook surfaces body and of guide the on be lever should the for proper pivoting. Replace the lever if the hook shows damage. See that the adjusting screw is properly seated in the notch in the shoe web. e. socket end of the spring adjuster automatic adjuster and toward the rear lever, It is cable spring down to engage the hook in the large hole in shoe web (Fig. 1). the CYLINDER REPAIR WHEEL lever hole. and secondary lever is the the edge of the hole. to the adjuster pivot the of the screw and as sembly should be replaced. b. Check the cable length. assembly the cable (plus fittings. completely fill or slightly beyond the crimped of the fittings. If it does not cable extend and be distinguished grooves body the one groove 7. Install the the contact inch the cable. Check The age FIG. 1 0 Retracting Installation ;He determine the a. H1143-B 2086-L Tool-LM-119 adjusting condition: ADJUSTING SCREW IDENTIFICATION LINES 6. Install Too/-2035-N by ated the over toward the carrier plate. anchor should wheel, be turned To with the With the brake (anchor at the the screw. If the contact point is below this centerline, the lever will not lock on the teeth in the adjust parking Connect the eye position of the posi check on pro if the instead sluggish lever %2 inch) not or of the the anchor pin. cable does wheel adjusting not 5. Place the cable of adjusting described, lever the action the sharp, vertical a minus On return turn screw toothed wheel. top), the lever to its orig tooth. one the brake link and spring. parking brake cable to the parking brake lever (Fig. 1). 4. Install the This will the adjuster cause the return op the ADJUSTING LEVER springs. should If pulling the duce the action lever action is retract time each ad one adjusting screw is stamped R or L (Fig. 1 1). The with an 3. Position the brake other shoes expand side of the of to the adjusting To erated. assemblies car shoe from far tooth a ihe lever spring to the brake brake cause rather carrier plate. carrier side automatic a temperature justing screw lever the adjusting adjusting screw wheel. The snap into position be hind the next tooth, and release of on of Vi turn. off and of high- the cable and to lift the lever past enough grease the adjusting pivot to the limit of the threads and the of guide the check pulling the between the toward the secondary shoe web clamp. into screw and clip. Apply where shoe secondary the with rear section cable installation, by the adjuster action of pin. socket end Turn screw. 14. After an parts anchor cylinder the and Interchanging brake installing assemble the parking brake the the is eye the on high-temperature adjusting nut 1. Before cable installed. All on brake the then back INSTALLATION flat to the threads justing spring the binding or when pin chor 9. that certain cocked not should 10. After removing the rear brake disassemble the shoe, secondary by Be the remove and -BRAKES brake to not necessary to remove the from the carrier plate cylinder disassemble, inspect, overhaul the cylinder. or hone and Removal is necessary only when the cylinder is damaged or scored beyond repair. PART 2-2 BOOT inder to BLEEDER CYLINDER 2-13 SYSTEM -BRAKE BOOT SCREW RETURN PISTON the the anchor from cylinder Remove pin. the pin. anchor PISTON SPRING INSTALLATION Wipe the end(s) of the hydraulic line to remove any foreign matter before making connections. 1. To install CUP FRONT Position a. CUP BRAKE CYLINDER the ing SCREW to specification. BOOT the nut on anchor pin, and CUP REAR FIG. 1 2 -Front BRAKE CUP CYLINDER 100- A HI b. Install a new copper gasket over hose fitting. Screw the hose as sembly into the cylinder. the to nut 2. To install 1. Remove the links and the rub ber boots from the ends of the brake cylinder. Remove the pistons, cups, return spring from the bore (Fig. 12). and 2. Remove the from the cylinder. cylinder REMOVAL the cylinder, and start the tube 1. With the sition, remove 3. Dry If alcohol. use the de clean is not brake fluid. alcohol specified with compressed air. 2. Check internal all excessive wear or for parts damage. If any of the internal parts require replacing, all should be marks cylinder If rust. or bore for con either dition is present, the cylinder bore be honed. However, the cylin must der not should 0.003 inch be honed beyond its than more di original 4. Check the bleeder hole sure that it is open. be to a coating of heavy-duty all internal parts section. the cylinder 3. Insert the and sitions 12). the into pistons in Place the a cvlinder. tighten and their To disconnect the hose the over bore each Bleed the brake po (Fig end of system opposite front at a fitting that of the end hose to the brake tube at a bracket Remove the horse on the frame. shoe-type retaining clip from hose hose bracket, disengage from the bracket, then screw the entire front wheel and a rear fitting unscrew the metal from the the tube nection will out of the bend the cylinder Pull cylinder con metal tube and wheel from the is cylinder when removed from the 4. Install rear c\linder washers retaining and der. On the front and washer wheel, remove the remove bolts and the cylin wheel, remove the that retains the cyl ends of install the and brake the shoes adjust drum and the brakes (Part 2-2, Section 2), and bleed the brakes as outlined in Part 2-1, Section 2. adjust BRAKE CARRIER 1. Remove the PLATE wheel brake line and drum. Disconnect the brake from the brake cylinder. 2. Remove the adjuster cylinder On the brake assemblies as and shoe the in this outlined and wheel section. disconnect the parking brake lever from the cable rear 3. If the ing so wheels, rear that the retaining Pull the the carrier is be the axle shaft hole in the axle shaft axle the carrier plate with nuts and housing plate rotate replaced, flange lines up plate. 4. On the nut cylinder. to nut the shoes as outlined in this section. installation difficult. The tube make lock connects fitting 1112-144. tool assemblies, REMOVAL to the cylinder. Do not pull the the adjuster the tube away that the retaining 3. Install the links in the un the tube the tube with REPLACEMENT cylinder. cylinder, to the car cylinder the wheel cylinder, and fitting lockwashers. Tighten the hose assembly from tubing into of the cylinder. by installing specification cylinder, loosen the tube carrier cups. respective cylinder boot securely. spring, return into screw and c. wheel, will separate 2. Thread the bleeder plate bolts outlined lines. ing brake fluid to shoe assem procedures vacuum tube ASSEMBLY b. Secure the cylinder wheel the into the threads nut the Disconnect the brake line from brake cylinder. On a car with At Apply and wheel po brake booster, be sure the engine is stopped and there is no vacuum in the booster system be fore disconnecting the hydraulic a the ameter. 1. a raised rear Enter position. rier connects replaced. 3. Inspect the score in 2. Remove the brake screw INSPECTION in the Place the a. wheel blies, following parts rear cylinder: into in this all a WHEEL CYLINDER REPLACEMENT drum. bleeder tool with specification 1112-144. Rear Wheel Cylinders and DISASSEMBLY available, torque c. Engage the opposite end of the hose to the bracket on the frame, in stall the horseshoe-type retaining clip, and connect the brake tube to the hose with the tube fitting nut. Tighten fiSli natured the on the PISTON 1. Wash cylinder washer and cylinder retain BLEEDER CYLINDER cylinder: the carrier plate. anchor pin against Install the BOOT front a remove shaft with the nuts. assembly tool-4235C slide hammer move the carrier plate. (Part 4-2). out of and then a re GROUP 2 2-14 If the front 2. Install the is being carrier plate replaced, remove the bolts and nuts that the secure plate to wheel spindle and remove the front the plate. connect this 3. Install the brake 1. Position bolts in the sert so new a on gaskets and plate the carrier retaining ential tion splines engage side gear with the as bearing re axle shaft a new front of flange. and brake, ad and at the rear and gasket to the wheel spindle and and nuts. TO LEFT FRONT CYLINDER type, ful not exception the axle be flared leak-proof Clean the brake tubing by flushing with good clean denatured alcohol, before installation. When front housing be When should provide connections. at should not system. rear axle All brake tubing throughout the tubing of and shape, brake tubing to fit under contours, be care to kink or crack the tube. bending body or (Sec tubing with size, hydraulic a properly to used with in used LINES system replaced same length. Copper bleed the brake system in Part 2-1, Section 2. flexible hoses the be should the connect shoes REPLACEMENT TUBE If a section of the brake tubing becomes damaged, the entire section in this brake tube connector (Fig. 13). Always bleed the entire system after any hose or line replacement. carrier plate install the retaining bolts shoe brake the tubing is the brake wheels Position and Steel the retaining nuts through the access hole in the rear a HYDRAULIC retaining bolts the carrier plate. Install against 2), outlined the differ tainer sliding onto the and On 4. Adjust the axle shaft that the in the parking brake cable to the lever. Install the brake drum and wheel. housing flange. In into the housing axle BRAKE and as outlined outlined as assemblies section. INSTALLATION cylinder wheel the brake line section. juster rear -BRAKES hose, inder, torque 1112-144 to a connector, or brake cyl tighten the tube specified tube a connecting tube or fitting with nut Milbar to tool equivalent. FROM MASTER CYLINDER TO RIGHT CYLINDER REAR END OF HOSE TO Ml 196 LEFT' CYLINDER /CLAMP '372323 - 3 REQD. S> .BRACKET 'REAR /BRAKE .TUBE 'CONNECTOR LINE 41196 VIEW S8, Uj 3 REQD. VIEW VIEW APPLY A FORCE TO fTHE BRAKE PEDAL PAD TO PRODUCE r 1300 TO1600 P.S.I. J LINE PRESSURE TO /TEST BRAKE SYSTEM/MUST BE FREE TYPICAL 5 PLACES Z\ Yj MARKED* BEND CLIPS TO RETAIN TUBE AT ASSY. 2267 2A448 ASSY. LEAKS." /OF 2078 2 REQD. 2268 2263 V -2A040\| FRAME CROSSMEMBER k VI EW V 2264 o o FRAME BRACKET 2073 V 2149, FRONT END OF REAR HOSE / 2 REQD.I VIEW VIEW WJ X. TO MAIN JUNCTION \ TO MAIN JUNCTION 2265 2A448~ ASSY. RETAINING r 41196 S8 5 REQD. - 41196 FRONT HOSE "? X// Mf -41196 - S8 FRAME "BRACKET! 2A0S6 L.H. 2082 R.H. S8 f^-*'2 REQD. FIG. 1 3-Service Brake System H 1354- A PART 2-2 BRAKE HOSE REPLACEMENT into A flexible brake hose if it replaced ing, a or new be installing a new front brake avoid con gasket hose the REMOVAL AND STANDARD BRAKES the connect A REMOVAL from the rear end of inder in the boot rubber passenger compartment. 2. Disconnect the brake line from 3. Remove the der to the dash cylinder out and rod nuts that secure the (Fig. boot from panel lift the and push rod, the away from the the 13). (Fig. should it does be in the not touch the master cylinder of the cylinder against the 2. Install the nuts push on rod, the mount dash lock and and the - gasket new fitting and the over rear the hose screw as sembly into the rear brake tube con nector. Engage the front end of the hose to the bracket on the frame. Install the horseshoe-type retaining clip, and hose with the fitting tube to tube the connect the nut. washers torque to master heavy-duty with within the from the cylinder at the line fitting. Then tighten the escape air brake fitting. and speci the reservoir Install the cap from the 4. Fill the 3/a filler filler 352 hose a inch of cylinder reser brake fluid to the top. Be cap. the cap. master cylinder to let level and wipe off and fill specified. any fluid cylinder. boot to the rubber cylinder. MASTER POWER CYLINDER- BRAKES REMOVAL sure is properly seated in Install and tighten the 5. Bleed the master filler cap the to 7. Connect the push on Place 6. Remove that the gasket boot sorber. panel. 3. Connect the brake line to the master cylinder fitting, but leave the brake line fitting loose. the rubber with nut guide mounting fication. rubber the push rod. the hose end studs voir INSTALLATION 1. With tube to the master cylin Remove 1 5). lock and and brake hose the master cyl the master cylinder. washers the clip, that so over ing the frame. Install ab shock or pipe outlet muffler hose to retaining fitting rear stalled position 1. Disconnect the on En cylinder. INSTALLATION CYLINDER- MASTER the hose assembly gage the opposite end of the the tube Place parts. over screw front brake horseshoe-type hose to chassis other copper and the the bracket damage. other position the tact with should shows signs of soften cracking, When hose, fitting 2-15 SYSTEM -BRAKE let 1. Remove the hydraulic line out fitting from the master cylinder. 2. Remove the retaining nuts, lock, washers, and the master cylin der from the booster unit (Fig. 14). 390 ENG. STD. TRANS. ONLY 6 CYL. & 289 ENG. STD. & AUTO TRANS. 375787 S 240 ENGINE p* )' MOUNTING STUD S2 4 REQD. 377102 - SPACER BETWEEN PEDAL SUPPORT BRACKET AND DASH PANEL 2849 4 REQD. PEDAL ASSEMBLY AUTO. 352 FIG. 1 TRANs 390 ENG. 4 Booster Installation H 1356- A GROUP 2 2-16 3. Remove the the outer master rubber groove the at the of end cylinder. the distance from of the push rod to the cylinder, check the outer end the mounting surface master cylinder the at sion is the push rod Adjustment," inder Push Rod 2-1, Section 2. 2. When the is correct, the replace in just far enough hole to clear the master Be cylinder. the the master cylinder are integral with the 4. Install the pin, the nuts attaching and to damage not during removal. washers and the brake pedal pin and brake line fitting. the torque the nuts to 6. Bleed the master master outlet the cylinder ing Slide brake hy at the bushing system. % Fill inch dash ers disconnect transmission transmission vacuum unit PEDAL SHAFT RETAINER 74279 S PEDAL SUPPORT BRACKET - SPRING WASHER S 358981 mission with an connect vacuum unit slid in link boot in the bracket-to- nuts and wash manifold vacuum If the the booster. to bracket by rod the panel studs. and and Install panel. as the mounting push hole the equipped vac the is car automatic trans transmission hose. 4. Connect the brake line to the the hose. master cylinder outlet fitting. BRAKE PEDAL SHAFT PEDAL SHAFT BUSHINGS- 2461 (AUTOMATIC 1 - 2450 TRANSMISSION) 2478 CLUTCH PEDAL AND SHAFT ASSEMBLY (MANUAL SHIFT TRANSMISSION) UPPER MOUNTING STUD 377102 S2 2 REQD. SPACER BETWEEN PEDAL the and panel panel onto retaining (Fig. 14). hose manifold bracket link boot Install the four the mounting 3. Connect the master cylinder car matic the dash off disconnect and on through hose from the booster unit. If is equipped with an auto uum the within link boot dash the Fig. 14. in studs outlet fitting. cylinder out dash spacers. rod push 2. Mount the booster (Fig. 14). 3. Disconnect the 5. Install the link the push rod assembly to the dash specifications. draulic line of panel. 1. Install the the hole in spacers then lift from the 2. Open the hood and dash the shown switch outer upward careful switch nylon booster body. lockwashers in the master cylinder push rod and the over the push rod onto the two studs that for the straight switch pin. 3. Position rod side INSTALLATION hairpin retainer. Slide the stop light switch off from the brake pedal pin Part rubber seal follows: stop light switch the connector. Remove the at wires push rod adjustment the groove at the end of the 5. Remove the from push engine Remove the four panel. To do this, pedal assembly. the Disconnect the dimen "Master Cyl not correct, see brake proceed as the end of the vacuum cylinder (Fig. 3, Part 2-1). If from 1. Working from inside the car below the instrument panel, discon nect the booster push rod link from master sliding the panel, REMOVAL installing bracket-to- four the dash panel retaining nuts and wash 14). Remove the booster ers (Fig. and bracket assembly from the dash UNIT BOOSTER INSTALLATION 1. Before 4. Remove from the top of the filler opening. Install the filler cap and gasket. from seal -BRAKES - SUPPORT BRACKET AND DASH PANEL 2849 4 REQD. BUSHING 7526 k\ LOWER MOUNTING STUD ROD TO PEDAL - 377103 -S2 2 REQD. CLUTCH PEDAL TO EQUALIZER ROD 7A516 - RETAINER - 353467 S8 MASTER CYLINDER 2140 BRAKE PEDAL ASSEMBLY S2 34807- S2 4 REQD 33799 - 2455 - NYLON WASHER BUSHING RETAINER 379897 - 2A 309 S2 MASTER CYLINDER PUSH ROD - 2B129 STOPLIGHT SWITCH 13480 H 1355 FIG. 1 5-Master Cylinder, Pedals and Stop Light Switch - A PART 2-2 5. from inside the Working car below the instrument panel, connect the booster push rod link to the brake pedal proceed as Install follows: the inner the master the bushing switch push Slide the that it strad so rod the with just switch switch clearing the pin. completely onto the pin, and install the nylon in Fig. 14. Be bend or deform the shown pin and the brake pedal pin. on hole these washer, rod, the pedal pin and the switch slot on outer nylon push washer as careful not to Secure switch. to the pin with the hair parts Connect retainer. stop light the to the switch wires connector, install the wires in the retaining 6. Bleed the brake rod push the with slot on the pedal pin and hole outer Slide pin, cylinder Position the dles the To do this, assembly. dles the just the switch and the clearing pin. onto the nylon washer as in Fig. 15. Be careful not to deform the switch. Secure shown bend switch the switch completely install the or these parts to the the hair pin with pin retainer. switch the connector, and install the wires in the retaining clip. to 5. Connect the equalizer rod to sembly with the pedal-to- clutch the clutch pedal as bushing and retainer. Apply Lubriplate bushing. Adjust free play to clear the damage to the Slide moval. during switch the re cylinder master the if the off brake pin pedal (Fig. 15). 3. Remove tainer brake and pedal the hairpin spring washer shaft, then type re from the remove the to ings from the clutch specification bushing shaft, the brake pedal and the bush the pedal support bracket. pedal required. INSTALLATION 1. Apply a coating of Lubriplate the bushings and locate all the bushings in their proper places on to BRAKE PEDAL AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION system. the port REMOVAL 1. Disconnect the stop light switch wires at the connector. the hole to outer switch pin, and then lift the switch straight upward from the pin. Be careful not hairpin clip. REMOVAL 1. Disconnect the and BRAKE PEDAL MANUAL SHIFT TRANSMISSION to-equalizer rod 2. Remove the hairpin retainer. Slide the stop light switch off the brake pedal pin just far enough for push rod and the nylon washers and 4. Connect the stop light wires 2-17 SYSTEM -BRAKE pedal and assembly pedal sup bracket (Fig. 15). 2. Position sembly to the the brake support pedal bracket, as then pedal- clutch the clutch pedal at by removing the hairpin bushing (Fig. 15). type retain er and 2. Disconnect the stop light switch wires at the connector. 3. Remove the hairpin retainer. Slide the stop light switch off the brake pedal pin just far enough for the switch upward lift the from the damage to the Slide moval. hole to outer and then pin, pin. Be the careful not during switch the clear switch straight master re cylinder push rod and the nylon washers and bushing brake the off pedal pin (Fig. 15). 4. Remove tainer and clutch and the move hairpin the type pedal clutch shaft. pedal re from the washer spring brake and Re shaft, the brake pedal, and the bushings from the pedal support bracket (Fig. 15). INSTALLATION 1. Apply a coating to the bushings ings in clutch their and clutch support Install bracket, then and shaft pedal bracket the and spring bush on the assemblies. pedal 2. Position the brake support all places proper brake Lubriplate of locate and pedal to the install the through the brake washer pedal. and re tainer (Fig. 15). 3. Install the inner the master the bushing Position the cylinder on nylon washer, push the brake switch so rod, and H1351-A pedal pin. that it strad FIG. 1 6 Parking Brake Control Assembly Manual Release GROUP 2-18 2 -BRAKES BRACKET CONTROL ASSEMBLY PEDAL CABLE 2853 EQUALIZER LEVER REAR WHEEL CABLES EQUALIZER H 1352 ROD - A FIG. 1 7 Parking Brake System install the pedal shaft through support bracket brake sembly. Install the spring and the pedal as washer and retainer. 3. Install the inner master the bushing Position dles the outer on the nylon push brake push rod with washer, parts to pin deform the rod, and just switch the pin Secure the hair switch. with retainer. stop light switch wires to the connector, and install the wires in the retaining clip. the it the clearing completely the install the nylon washer as in Fig. 15. Be careful not to (Figs. 5, 16, nut remove 1. Working from the engine com and the passenger bolt and panel. control panel, assembly from the hairpin remove that holds the cable housing assembly bracket, and disconnect the ball end of the cable from the clevis on the pedal (Fig. to the partment, remove the two nuts the that attach the control assembly retainer REMOVAL parking 17). and from 2. Working compartment, the retain assembly to the dash panel the dash PARKING BRAKE CONTROL ASSEMBLY pin. onto the that control 3. Pull the strad switch washers brake to the cowl upper pedal pin. the pedal pin and the switch and shown cylinder the switch so that hole Slide the pin, or these 4. Connect the slot on bend 17). control Disconnect the hose from the PART 2-2 vacuum power unit on an automatic release type control assembly. INSTALLATION brake PARKING BRAKE EQUALIZER gine TO REAR WHEEL CABLE control assembly with the en running in all the transmission selector lever positions. With the engine ball 1. Connect the cable to the clevis on trol pin to the and con the running, remain should "park" or and should drive power unit on an automatic type control assembly. release 2. Install the two in any release control and studs, mounting that the so assembly studs enter the the position (Fig. 17). panel 3. Install attach bolt the control cowl upper panel. and that nut assembly to the Do not tighten at this time. 4. install partment, nuts 5. the the washers and studs at engine com two attaching the on from the tighten compartment, passenger bolt the assembly to the Check and adjust upper panel. the parking brake linkage, if neces sary. housing cable rear end retainer at the trans crossmember, support the cable assembly for the crossmember. ward and out of 3. Remove the Lower 4. sion arm (Fig. 17). Remove the parking brake disconnect the control assembly and et and pull of from the cable dure under Working Brake Control on on out of 5. Push UNIT and pan 1. Remove the control assembly described under parking from the "Removal" brake car in to 7. With the spring tension out the of lever, lift brake out or the off grind two the brake parking the from piston vacuum lever the release rod Remove the 1. Pull the of enough housing cable that the end so the slot into hole in the 2. the cable Pulling into the the carrier plate from slack excess insert the cable, cable housing access hole so that the retainer prongs expand. in the floor 3. Connect the stall the of the end pan. the hole upper pan. of end front the housing of end through the rear the sus arm mounting bracket and install the hair pin retainer (Fig. 17). in outlined the control assembly as 3. Thread cable pension the the control assembly and cable to of underside of the through to disconnect the and lever. the clip that retainer re and the carrier plate hole. INSTALLATION the Working from inside the car, new cable and housing up 2. control pull 3. Remove the rod floor the upper cable replacement the the guide cable may be inserted over in the parking brake lever on the rear brake shoe (Fig. 1). Working from 1. the off the in the lever slot through the the car, assembly. secures under INSTALLATION the rivets that attach the vacuum power unit it from remove as procedure. 2. Drill housing and cable car. REMOVAL foregoing the cable retainer hole. the parking of compress the the hole in the Draw the move through down through the hole in the floor out the cable retainer so that can pass through Assembly" PARKING BRAKE VACUUM POWER housing the wheel side brake (Fig. 1), proce "Parking attaches rear suspen the cable and carrier plate. control in the that to the the bracket (Fig. 17). 6. "Removal" as outlined Part 1, 5. Remove the hair pin retainer holds the cable housing to the rear suspension arm mounting brack the rear car. the that prongs the the equalizer (Fig. housing the underside of at retaining clip floor pan. the nut on disconnect and Remove the clip 4. from housing cable and drum. the cable they and nut that attaches the hairpin the the brake shoes, off in drum brake 2-1). lever equalizer from the lever (Fig. 17). and then pull the hoist. Move a disconnect the ball and 2. Remove the the brake parking of the cable car on Tinnerman three the rod, from cable 1. Raise the mounting the dash panel. Working from cowl REMOVAL the remove and 3. Loosen the adjusting equalizer mission Working from back remove the PARKING BRAKE EQUALIZER TO CONTROL CABLE forward the hold that place, the car and wheel. 2. Remove the nuts mount holes in the dash hub cap position. the on spacers 1. Raise the "neutral" in engaged REMOVAL brake parking assembly bracket with the hair retainer. Connect the hose to the vacuum ing the of the pedal, housing the cable secure end 2-19 BRAKE SYSTEM - 4. Fasten the rear suspension cable housing to the the retain with arm 'installation" power in the unit. procedure under Assembly." "Parking Brake Control INSTALLATION 1. Position unit on the and assembly head bolts the 4. vacuum power brake control parking secure with two round and nuts. 2. Connect the vacuum piston rod release lever and secure with Install the parking brake con trol assembly in the car as described ber release lock operations hoist. Guide cable hole in the support with the assembly transmission crossmember. Secure hair and of automatic the parking pin (Fig. retainer its from the as shown at cable the 6. Connect the the equalizer housing in the underside of the edge of lever. parking brake linkage Part 2-1. Adjust ball the as outlined in be installed is 4-6 inches hose insulator the in Fig. 17. 5. Insert the ball into the equalizer end of the cable tighten the adjusting nut on the equalizer slightly (Fig. 1, Part 2-1). end the three the hub cable rear end should centerline 6. Install the retaining clip floor pan. to the the 17). in the foregoing procedure. 4. Test a car on of 5. Engage the 3. installation" end through the rear retainer clip. under Raise the rear The clip clip. that so the cable assembly to the crossmem to the the the ing and drum, and drum. Tighten rear Tinnerman nuts install the that retain wheel and cap. 7. Adjust the outlined in rear Section parking brake linkage Part 2-1, Section 2. brake 2. as shoes as Adjust the outlined in GROUP 2 -BRAKES 2-20 MAJOR REPAIR OPERATIONS BRAKE DRUM After REFINISHING wipe Minor scores on a brake drum be removed with a fine emery cloth. A drum that is excessively scored or shows a total indicator runout of over 0.007 inch should be turned down. Remove only enough stock to eliminate the scores drum. The the with a one size. BRAKE and SHOE RELINING Brake linings 0.060 %2 inch within been saturated that of are should be replaced. grease or Failure to oil re may be installed. If the drum diame ter is 11.060-11.090 replaced on linings must inches, carded. brake Do repair not a shoe. 1. Wash the brake shoes thor oughly in a clean solvent. Remove all burrs or rough spots from the shoes. linings will result in a drum. When it is necessary to replace linings, they must also be standard refinishing, be dis defective tion exists, the shoe should 2. Check the inside diameter of the brake drum. If the diameter is less than 1 1 inches, standard lin ing may be installed. If the diameter .060 If the drum diameter is less than 0.030 inch oversize (11.060 inches) after cracks, to worn the rivet or have with Inspect brake shoes for distortion, or looseness. If this condi down, turned surface in clean denatured al drum is turned down, the opposite drum on the same axle should also be cut down to the same If cohol. refinished up diameter must not exceed inch oversize (11.090 inches). refinished cloth soaked can true is drum a the place worn lining scored oversize be installed. site side of the the wheel on the oppo is 11.060-11.090 inches, should be installed. oversize lining 3. Position the new lining Starting in the center, car. and secure insert the rivets, working alter each end. Install all in the kit. Replace nately towards FILLER CAP the on shoe. parts supplied ment linings ground are and no further grinding is required. 4. Check the clearance between the shoe and lining. The tightly seat against more than 0.008 tween any two MASTER lining must the shoe with inch clearance not be rivets. CYLINDER SECONDARY CUP DISASSEMBLY FITTING 1. Clean the der, and may remain outside of the cylin the filler cap and gasket. Pour out any brake fluid that ~ NUT ^ LOCKWASHER OUTLET CHECK VALVE FIG. 1 8Master Cylinder H1360.A remove in the 2. Remove with Standard Brake System the bore with at cylinder sembly, GASKET SNAP RING ring from (Fig. 20). with remove spring, seat from the the a master standard piston as check the valve, cylinder bore (Fig. 18). When disassembling a master cyl inder used with a booster, remove the SEAL cup, valve snap disassembling used brake system, and the the rear of the cylinder tool 33621 3. When FILLER CAP cylinder or res ervoir. piston assembly, cup, and the spring and check valve assembly from the cylinder bore. Remove the O-ring from the piston (Fig. 19). VALVE SNAP RING PLIERS PISTON \ CUP SPRING WASHER NUT H1291-A H1279-B FIG. 1 9Master Cylinder with Booster FIG. 20 Removing Snap Ring from Master Cylinder Typical PART 2-2 BOOSTER 2-21 BRAKE SYSTEM - BODY BELLOWS H1265-A H1363-A FIG. 2 1 -Bellows-to-Booster FIG. 22 Removing or Installing Rear Seal to End Plate Body Engagement CLEANING, INSPECTION, AND REPAIR bly in 1. Clean all master cylinder parts in clean denatured alcohol, and in spect the parts for wear or damage, replacing them as required. When When assembling a master cylin der used with a booster, install the using a master cylinder repair install all of the parts supplied. 2. Check the the master ports and to cylinder kit, vents make in sure free of foreign Check the condition of the diaphragm type gasket. O-ring on spring and cup, bore (Fig. 18). the cylinder the and piston Install piston. check valve in the bore cylinder 3. A leaf-type valve is riveted to front end of the piston in a 4. Install the snap ring back of the bore (Fig. 20). in the stand BOOSTER are replace open, When der inspecting a master cylin with a booster, check the used lockwashers, and nuts separate in the ports that they eign are open material (Fig. 4. Inspect the scores or if rust, necessary. free and sure of for the walls and recondition for them cylinder walls Oversize cups are not available and pistons for excessively cylinders. any burrs or loose that may have resulted from 5. Remove metal the honing cylinder operation, and clean the with denatured alcohol. Dip body in clean heavy-duty brake fluid. cylinder and the the stop light inder and tighten brake the master FoMoCo install the valve 5. Remove the rear (Fig. 22). the valve and the end of from the seal from and the booster the 1. Remove clamp lows 4. Disconnect the valve operating from the lever assembly by re retainer clip and connect 5. Disconnect the lever assembly end moving the brackets plate retainer by and clip re pro and assembly (Fig. 23). support rings from the bellows. the protector 3. Remove the push rod assembly lever assembly from (Fig. 27). from the bellows diaphragm the Remove the two 2. and bellows, bel rings, and from bellows large the separate the support valve ing pin and tector (Fig. 27). moving the BELLOWS, PUSH ROD AND VALVE manifold vacuum assembly grommet DISASSEMBLY OF and the reaction the control hub (Fig. 24). 4. Remove the two plastic guides push rod. Remove the re pivot from the pin. 6. Disconnect the retainer and 7. Remove disassemble rod push by link removing connecting push rod 5. Remove pin. the retaining nuts, and brackets from the the retainer cone action from the hold the and the cone (Fig. 24) the from the rod valve plunger. operating To remove, firmly and force the breaking the plas rod end plate. fitting line the cyl securely. 3. When assembling a master cyl inder used with the standard brake system, out plate plunger off the rod switch on them valve, end plate. rod the all parts except 2. Install check body control ASSEMBLY FROM DIAPHRAGM from the lever assembly ASSEMBLY 1. and remove retainer, Remove the rubber cylinder diaphragm assembly booster the filter (Fig. 27). 3. bellows, the end plate cover and and 19). Hone the maximum). honed make than necessary (0.003 inch more no to piston from cylinder body. air plate end and 4. Push the valve, tail stock, 1. Remove the two attaching 2. Remove the air filter assembly from the booster body. Separate the ports screw clamp 3. Push the bellows assembly into (Fig. 21), and PARTS the piston body, diaphragm assembly, and from the booster body. master the piston. booster band, the separate and nut, the vacuum chamber REMOVAL OF EXTERNAL and Installing or 2. Remove the clamp band and the brake system (Fig. 18). If this valve is loose or has moved so that ard the separate OF DISASSEMBLY the master cylinder used with Removing Bellows Assembly (Fig. 27). that all are open and matter. 23 FIG. the assembly, 19). (Fig. H1395-A seat, check valve, spring, cup, and piston assem- tic 8. Remove the the valve rubber operating boot from rod. groove COMPONENTS 1. Scribe line body, clamp band, again, pieces of SEPARATION OF MAJOR a retainer. used the booster and end plate. plunger all is to be the broken plunger. the control hub and assembly clockwise to sep it from the diaphragm plate. plunger arate the remove the plastic retainer from the in the 6. Turn across If GROUP 2 2-22 -BRAKES ASSEMBLY OF VALVE ASSEMBLY, PUSH ROD, AND BELLOWS TO DIAPHRAGM 1. Assemble hub CONTROL HUB on index valve on projections the control the raised with the flat indexes with the the hub (Fig. 28). hub, the and the valve plate flat projection Compress the the stall REACTION LEVER valve control the round holes in the so that rubber the assembly into plunger on valve spring, and in the plunger in retainer the control valve groove to plunger to the control secure hub (Fig. 26). 2. Assemble the tail stock over the plunger with the flat on the tail stock indexing with the flat on the hub. 3. Assemble the tail stock and formed by "O" the parts together and 24 Push Rod Assembly, Reaction Lever then remove the tail stock and O-ring from the diaphragm (Fig. 25). 7. Remove the the plunger 26). Separate the holds hub (Fig. hub and retainer that to the control control the and to valve sions and the remove retainer. spring toward the 2. Remove the spring, washer "O" valve, from the valve plunger plate, fiber (Fig. 27). ring, and hub (Fig. 24). 6. Assemble the tainer, two and reaction plastic cone, re push rod Install the push rod assembly in the valve hub so that the push rod indexes in the guides rubber these secure (Fig. 25). control Control Hub rubber the 5. Install the lever assembly in the hub with the rubber protru H1396-A FIG. stock and hub assembly diaphragm, and turn the hub control and counterclockwise PUSH ROD ASSEMBLY groove the tail stock and hub. 4. Assemble the tail plunger to the over ring "V" into the the push rod. on valve plunger. plunger assembly. It may be necessary to file the burr from the protruding end of the plunger from the before it control can be separated hub. VALVE PLUNGER TO INSTALL the spring towards TO REMOVE BOOSTER fiber the rubber valve, "O" valve plate, spring, washer on ring, spring smaller the plunger. and assemble the retainer on the plunger with the flange towards the spring (Fig. 27). PLUNGER bellows and 2. Compress the spring towards the rubber valve 7. Install the two bellows support and bellows protector on the bellows. The support rings are posi tioned in the two larger folds of the rings CONTROL VALVE PLUNGER 1. Assemble DISASSEMBLY OF CONTROL 1. Compress ASSEMBLY OF Snap Ring Pliers and the in protector the fold. 8. Assemble the bellows on the hub so that the lip of the bel lows indexes in the groove on the hub. Secure the bellows to the hub by assembling the large bellows clamp on the diaphragm end of the bellows yS2" from the end of approximately the bellows (Fig. 23). control ASSEMBLY OF MAJOR COMPONENTS 1. Assemble the end plate (Fig. 22) diaphragm, ponents, bly the control and into the rear and seal in the position valve the bellows as the com an assem end plate. 2. Install the rubber grommet in booster body with the large di ameter side to be outside of the booster. Force the vacuum manifold the DIAPHRAGM PLATE CONTROL HUB AND PLUNGER ASSEMBLY and H1397-A FIG. 25 Removing or Installing Control Hub and Plunger Assembly CONTROL HUB FIG. 26 H1398-A Removing or Installing Plunger-to-Control Hub Retainer check valve the grommet (Fig. assembly through 27). 3. Assemble the booster body to end plate. Make sure that the the of the lip diaphragm is evenly positioned PART 2-2 - BRAKE SYSTEM 2-23 BELLOWS SUPPORT RINGS BOOSTER BODY VACUUM MANIFOLD REACTION CONE BELLOWS GROMMET FILTER COVER HUB BOOT OPERATING ROD PLASTIC RETAINER LEVER PIVOT END PLATE PIN BRACKET H1362-A FIG. 27-Booster Unit Disassembled on the retaining radius of the end the booster body. Pull the cure with the front lip of the bellows through the booster body and position it evenly around the hole in the booster body (Fig. 21). around is press Align the scribe the assembly lines, together, its being circumference tightened. inch-pounds of as the Tighten to bolt 15 torque. the Insert rod. in groove lip the the the end into rod of the that the retainer engages plunger so the to retainer plastic the the Install plunger. the boot in the groove of of (Fig. 27). the rear seal INSTALLATION OF 4. Install the clamp band over the lips of the booster body and end plate. clamp band bolt. Tap with a fiber hammer the clamp band plate and 2. Connect EXTERNAL PARTS to the rod 1. Install the com valve and se rubber operating rod boot to the and assemble and the upper the connect valve end of push operating the rod lever, link to the center of the lever with the con necting pins and clips. RAISED PROJECTIONS 3. Position the mounting brackets MATCHING HOLES to the end taining plate and install the re nuts. 4. Connect the lever assembly to lower end of the mounting the brackets with the pivot pin and clip. 5. Position the air filter in the filter cover, and then snap the cover and filter on the metal hub plastic with the filter between. 6. Assemble the cover, filter, and assembly to the booster body with the metal hub against the booster body. hub RUBBER VALVE 7. Assemble PLUNGER H1399-A HUB to the master FIG. 28 Assembling Valve Plunger to Hub booster cylinder specification. the master body. cylinder Torque mounting nuts the to 2-24 PART 2-3 SPECIFICATIONS LINING DIMENSIONS INCHES Models Position Ford Passenger Cars Ford & Mercury-All 427 CID Engine & 8 Cylinder Police Maximum Fade Resistant Ford and Mercury Station Wagons Ford and Mercury Passenger Cars (240-289 CID Engine) All Taxi and 6 Cylinder Police-Maximum Wear Resistant Mercury Passenger Cars Primary Secondary 2.5 x 9.34 2.5 x 12.12 2.25 2.25 Primary Secondary 3.00 3.00 9.34 12.12 2.25 2.25 Primary Secondary 3.00 3.00 x 9.34 12.12 2.25 2.25 Primary Secondary 3.00 3.00 x 9.34 x 12.12 2.5 2.5 Primary 2.5 2.5 Secondary CHECKS AND Rear Front x x x x x 9.34 12.12 x x 2.25 2.25 x x x x x x 9.34 12.12 Yellow-Black Blue-Black 9.34 12.12 Yellow-Black Blue-Blue 9.34 12.12 Silver Yellow-White 9.34 12.12 x x 9.34 12.12 ADJUSTMENTS INCHES Master Cylinder Bore Diameter Standard 1.000 Power 0.875 Master Cylinder Maximum Allowable Hone 0.003 Front Wheel Cylinder Bore Diameter Passenger, Police & Taxi Station Wagon 1.094 1.062 Rear Wheel Cylinder Bore Diameter Passenger, Police & Station Wagon Taxi (Max. Wear Resistant) 0.969 0.875 Wheel Cylinder Maximum Allowable Hone 0.003 Drum Diameter 11.030 Drum Maximum Allowable Run-Out 0.007 Drum Maximum Boring Diameter 11.090 Drum Width-Front Passenger Station Wagon, Maximum Wear & Maximum Fade Resistant 2.50 3.00 Drum Width-Rear Passenger 2.25 Taxi 2.50 Lining Maximum Wear Limit Top of Rivets or Shoe Rim) 0.031 Lining Maximum Clearance (Midway Between Rivets) 0.008 (From to Shoe Pedal Travel-Standard Pedal 7.00 Travel Power Power Unit 4.00 Push-Rod Self Adjustment Cable Length Hook-llVs inch Vu End Adjustment- 0.995-1.005 inches Cable Anchor to End Cable of of Color Code Pink Red-Red Silver Yellow-White PART 2-3 TORQUE LIMITS Ft-lbs Master Cylinder-To-Pedal Support Bracket 18-25 Pedal Pad to Brake Pedal Nut 12-16 Assembly-Parking Brake Master Cylinder to Cowl Side Bolt 15-19 Fitting Left Hand Brake 6-12 Hose Front to Connector Bolt 12-18 Wheel Cylinder Bleeder Screw Vacuum Connector FRONT at 2-25 SPECIFICATIONS TORQUE Description Control - LIMITS (Cont.) REAR BRAKES Ft-lbs Description Assembly Speednut Drum Assembly to Axle Shaft Wheel Assembly to Axle Shaft to Drum Assembly Nuts Brake Cylinder to Brake Carrier Plate Bolt Brake Carrier Plate to Axle Hand Push Fit 75-110 10-20 30-40* Housing 120 in-lbs Maximum Engine Manifold 20-28 BRAKES Carrier Plate Pin Nut and Cylinder Assembly Brake Shoe Anchor 20-30 POWER Anchor Pin to Spindle Bolt Wheel Assembly to Hub and BRAKES 80-106 Drum Assembly Nuts Master Cylinder to Booster Body 10-13 Brake Booster to Pedal Support Bracket 18-25 75-110 Front Brake Carrier Plate to Spindle Nut 25-45 ?Models 59, 71 RPO SERVICE Heavy TOOLS Ford Tool No. Former No. LM-119 2035N 2086L TOOL-4235-C TOOL-33621 4235-C 33621 1112-144 Description Brake Cylinder Retaining Clamp Brake Shoe Retracting Spring Remover and Installer Axle Shaft and Bearing Remover Pump Shaft Bearing Retainer and Power Brake Pliers Inch-Pound Torque Wrench Duty- 55-65 Foot Pounds 3-1 SUSPENSION, STEERING, WHEELS GROUP 3 AND TIRES PART 3-1 AND TIRES GENERAL SERVICE 3-1 PART 3-2 SUSPENSION Page PART 3-5 SAGINAW POWER STEERING GEAR Page SUSPENSION, STEERING, WHEELS . . PART 3-6 3-52 WHEELS AND TIRES 3-11 PART 3-7 PART 3-3 SPECIFICATIONS MANUAL STEERING 3-40 . . 3-55 . 3-19 PART 3-4 FORD POWER STEERING GEAR PART 3-1 3-31 SUSPENSION, STEERING, WHEELS AND TIRES-GENERAL SERVICE Section Diagnosis 1 Section Page 3 3-1 Testing and 2 Common Adjustments and Repairs Page Cleaning and Inspection ..3-9 3-7 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING STEERING MANUAL four or times. lists Table 1 manual various and steering trouble symptoms and causes. Several of these possible Do hold the Recheck not pension, frame, For troubles. that the the this cause steering and the be tire sure is in trouble the linkage before or adjusting, repairing, of and reason, of gear wheel replacing any or the fluid level. leakage points. Tighten CHECK FLUID LEVEL tings, and replace any damaged lines or defective seats. stops. STEERING- POWER PRELIMINARY TESTS The following always should forming preliminary be made checks before any trouble-shooting per opera tions. AIR BLEEDING Air in the (shown by be should that the cation power steering bubbles bled. reservoir (the fluid in system engine normal temperature. wheel all making sure is filled to specifi be at On a lubricant of normal when pump several right filler tube with a straight must be to the bottom the filler tube. If the level add fluid enough C1AZ-19582-A level to stick or tube. Do F the to the not to mark bottom overfill is low, transmission automatic raise on of the the the dip the filler the and steering wheel. 1. With the Use only the specified type of belt. Refer to Part 3-3 for belt adjustment. idling, turn ing to turn the required car dry on properly correct, concrete, to the left and right several wheel times to warm 3. Attach the fluid. a pull scale to the rim of the steering wheel. Measure the pull required to turn the wheel one com revolution effort steering in required each direction. to rotate the wheel should not exceed 5.0 pounds. PUMP-FLUID PRESSURE TEST fluid whether the wheels pressures the parking brakes. 2. With the engine warmed up and running at idle speed, turn the steer A CHECK FOR FLUID LEAKS engine loose fit all set plete If the pump belt is broken, glazed, worn, replace it with a new belt. With the front tire check the effort The the temperature operating is made), turn the steering check its full travel three through wheel With aligned reservoir. CHECK PUMP BELT or possible CHECK TURNING EFFORT the times, and shut off the engine. Check the fluid level in the power the all fluid is the until operating Then turn the steering way to the left and fluid) the After must Run the at steering reservoir. The level must be at the full mark on the dipstick. parts. steering stop Check to sus common also are to stop times. their power symptoms from wheel steering several wheels against unit in pressure the the pump power test or will show some other steering system FORM 7098-65 LITHO IN U