Plastoform Holdings Limited - PlastoForm Industries Limited
Transcription
Plastoform Holdings Limited - PlastoForm Industries Limited
PLASTOFORM HOLDINGS LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Room 902-904, Seapower Centre, 73 Lei Muk Road, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2422-7106 Fax: (852) 2480-5476 EXPERIENCE COLORFUL SOUND Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE PROFILE Plastoform specialises in the design, development and manufacture of world-class audio products on an Original Equipment Manufacturing (“OEM”) and Original Design Manufacturing (“ODM”) basis. We offer a wide range of trendy lifestyle audio and multimedia accessories ranging from MP3, PC, iPods, iPhones compatible multimedia speakers, Hi-Fi home theatre sound systems, Bluetooth and wireless portable products. Our dedication to innovation and excellence has earned us the repeated accolades and premier customers such as Dell, Logitech, Gear4 and Razar, Founded in 1982, Plastoform have emerged as the partner of choice for clients seeking top-rated ODM services in Asia due to our strong design and engineering capabilities as well as project management skills. CONTENTS EDITORIAL 01 02 04 06 07 08 09 74 76 Corporate Information Chairman’s Statement Board of Directors Key Management Financial Highlights Operations Review Corporate Governance Shareholding’s Statistics Annual General Meeting FINANCIAL 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Directors’ Report Statement by Directors Independent Auditors’ Report Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2010 | Plastoform Holdings Limited | 5 CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRINCIPAL OFFICE Tse Kin Man (Executive Chairman) Chiu Kwong Fai (Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director) Chiu Kwong Lung (Non-Executive Director) Winston Tan Tien Hin (Non-Executive Director) Fong Hean Chuan (Non-Executive Director) Room 902-904, Seapower Centre, 73 Lei Muk Road, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong [Appointed wef 12 August 2011] BERMUDA SHARE REGISTRAR Khor Peng Soon (Independent Director) Ho Kang Peng (Independent Director) AUDIT COMMITTEE Khor Peng Soon (Chairman) Ho Kang Peng Chiu Kwong Lung REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Ho Kang Peng (Chairman) Khor Peng Soon Chiu Kwong Lung NOMINATING COMMITTEE Ho Kang Peng (Chairman) Khor Peng Soon Chiu Kwong Lung JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES Yvonne Choo, FCIS Shirley Lim Keng San, FCIS Wong Kwo Chung, Jacky Ira Stuart Outerbridge III, FCIS (Asst. Company Secretary) REGISTERED OFFICE Clarendon House 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda Codan Service Limited Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda SINGAPORE SHARE TRANSFER AGENT B.A.C.S. Private Limited 63 Cantonment Road, Singapore 089758 AUDITORS HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng Chartered Accountants Certified Public Accountants 31/F, Gloucester Tower, The Landmark, 11 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong (Partner-in-charge: Jonathan Lai, FCPA) (wef financial year 31 December 2011) PRINCIPAL BANKER DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, 16/F., The Centre, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong BERMUDA COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER 34171 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 1 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT DEAR VALUED SHAREHOLDERS, INTRODUCTION FY 2011 has been a momentous year for Plastoform. I am pleased to report that we have succeeded in strengthening the statement of financial position of the Company thereby placing it on a stronger financial platform for its future growth and profitability. We have also received customer and market validation of our new range of portable audio products predicated on wireless Bluetooth technology. We are hopeful that these new products will help to take the Company back on the road of sustained profitability in the coming years. MAJOR EVENTS The Company received new funding in July and August 2011 through a cash loan from our majority shareholder and cash advances from a group of new investors of the Company. This funding enabled us to complete and ship orders to key customers for our new range of products. The contribution from these sales helped us to achieve a net profit of HK$17.7 million for the three months ended 31 Dec 2011 (4QFY2011). This was our first profitable Quarter since 4QFY2007. We also successfully completed a 3-for-1 Rights Issue raising gross proceeds on S$15.2 million. I am especially grateful to all shareholders for strongly supporting the Rights Issue which was oversubscribed to a level of 112%. At the same time, we further strengthened our statement of financial position through a Capital Reorganisation Plan to reduce the par value of our shares to HK$0.01 from HK$0.20. 2 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 SGX Watch List I am pleased to inform shareholders that the SGX has granted the Company an extension of 12 months to 4 March 2013 to submit an application to be taken off the Watch List. We will work vigorously in the coming year to ensure that we can meet the SGX’s criteria for removal from its Watch List. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN FY 2011 Our cash flow situation was tight throughout the year because the proceeds of the 3-for-1 Rights Issue were received only in February 2012. That notwithstanding, Plastoform managed to achieve revenues of HK$327 million in FY 2011 and we pared our full year net loss from HK$48.6 million in the previous year to HK$14.3 million. The improved performance in FY 2011 was due to the successful launch of our new integrated Bluetooth wireless audio speakers and a new line of audio speakers modeled after the popular “Angry Birds” gaming characters. The Company’s new products were correctly positioned as consumers moved away from docking stations to wireless audio speakers. PROSPECTS AND FUTURE PLANS We are confident that with our growing order book, strong client relationships and decisive move towards more Original Design Manufacturing projects, Plastoform will have a good year in 2012. We are looking to expand into other Bluetooth products for instance data exchange and communication across Bluetooth devices, security systems for remote locations as well as remote activation of facilities and appliances in smart homes. We plan to leverage our strong experience in developing state-of-the-art wireless audio products to help us to secure new customers in the broad wireless market. We will also continue to rationalise our production facilities to further improve productivity and efficiency. We will continue to invest in automation of our assembly lines. In addition, we will also look to strengthen relationships with companies that we can outsource non critical processes to. We hope to achieve a more sustainable profit track record going forward for our shareholders and stakeholders. APPRECIATION I would like to take this opportunity to extend my greatest appreciation and gratitude to our directors, management team, staff, customers, suppliers, business associates for their continuous support through the years. I also want to warmly welcome Mr Winston Tan Tien Hien, Managing Director of Winmark Investments Pte Ltd, and Mr Fong Hean Chuan, CEO of Astralink technology Pte Ltd who were appointed to the Board of Directors as Non-Executive Directors in April and August respectively. Michael Tse Kin Man Executive Chairman Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 3 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1 2 3 TSE KIN MAN CHIU KWONG FAI CHIU KWONG LUNG EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR and EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Mr Tse Kin Man is the Executive Chairman Mr Chiu Kwong Fai is the Chief Executive Mr Chiu Kwong Lung is our Non-Executive of our Group. He was appointed to our Officer of our Group. He was appointed Director of our Group and was appointed to Board on 23 September 2003 and is to our Board on 23 September 2003 and our Board on 21 August 2006. Mr Chiu has responsible for the development of overall has been with PIL since 1987. Mr Chiu been appointed District Chief Auditor with the corporate strategies as well as marketing is responsible for the development of Palm Beach County School District, Florida, and product development of the Group. overall corporate strategies as well as USA since 1994. Prior to that, he served as Mr Tse has over 30 years of experience manufacturing the Internal Auditor with Port Everglades Authority, in the product design and manufacturing Group. Mr Chiu has over 30 years of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, from 1990 to 1994, industry. Mr Tse started his career in 1977 experience in the product design and Director of Internal Audit with the State of as a Senior Product Designer at Lambda manufacturing industry. Prior to joining PIL Tennessee Department of Finance and Electronics Limited. In 1979, he joined in 1987, Mr Chiu worked at International Administration from 1988 to 1990, and State Bondwell Holding Limited as Chief Designer Quartz Limited (a subsidiary of Chiap Hua Auditor with the Tennessee Department of and rose to become the General Manager Industries Limited) where he headed the Audit from 1980 to 1988. Mr Chiu is a Certified of Bondwell Engineering Limited (a wholly industrial design and mechanical/industrial Public Accountant, Certified Management owned subsidiary of Bondwell Holding engineering department for 5 years before Accountant, and Certified Internal Auditor Limited) when he left in 1987. Thereafter, joining PIL. He joined PIL in 1987 as a in the USA. He graduated with a Master of Mr Tse joined STD Holding Limited as the Product Manager and was promoted to Science Degree in 1979 and a Master of Director of the research and development General Manager and was eventually Business Administration in 1978 from Middle department where he headed its research appointed Director in 1992. Mr Chiu Tennessee State University. Mr Chiu is the and development team until 1991. From obtained a Higher Diploma in Design from brother of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr Chiu 1992 to 1993, Mr Tse was employed as an Hong Kong Polytechnic in 1977. He was Kwong Fai. industrial designer at Sparks Innovations also subsequently awarded a Certificate in Inc. Between 1991 and 1996, he was Industrial Management in 1982 from Hong also a freelance designer for Electronics Kong Polytechnic, a Certificate in Industrial Tomorrow Limited and also a design Management consultant for PIL from 1992 until 1995, Industrial Managers in 1982, and a Higher when he joined PIL on a full-time basis as a Certificate in Communication, Advertising product development director. He was later and Marketing in 1988 from Hong Kong appointed Director in 2001 in charge of Polytechnic. Mr Chiu has been admitted as overseeing the Company’s operations. Mr an associate of the Institution of Industrial Tse obtained a Higher Diploma in Design Managers since 1983. Mr Chiu is the from Hong Kong Polytechnic in 1977. He brother of our Non-Executive Director, Mr was also admitted as a full member of Chiu Kwong Lung. and from the Hong Kong Designers Association in January 2006. 4 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 operations the of Institution of 4 5 6 KHOR PENG SOON HO KANG PENG TAN TIEN HIN, WINSTON INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Mr Khor Peng Soon is the Non-Executive Mr Ho Kang Peng is our Non-Executive Mr Tan Tien Hin, Winston is the Non-Executive Independent Director of our Group and was Independent Director and was appointed Director of our Group since 4 April 2011. Mr Tan appointed to our Board on 21 August 2006. to the Board on 21 August 2006. Mr Ho serves on the Board of other listed companies, He is the Chairman of the Audit Committee has since April 2008 been the Executive including Singapore Technologies Kinetics and a member of the Nominating and Director and Chief Executive Officer of Fu Limited and Roxy-Pacific Holdings Limited. Remuneration Khor Yu Corporation Limited, a company listed He is also the Managing Director for Winmark is currently the Executive Director of Committees. on the SGX-ST, and is responsible for the Investments Private Limited and Corporate Reborne Pte Ltd. Prior to that, he held leadership and strategic vision, long term Brokers International Private Limited, which senior management positions at various growth and development of the Group. Prior are involved in Angel and Private Equity corporations including the Mr Singapore to this, Mr Ho was appointed the Executive investments with high growth needs. Mr Tan Economic Development Board, Ernst & Director of Fu Yu Manufacturing Limited has over 24 years of corporate and investment Young (Singapore), Sembawang Holdings (Former name of Fu Yu Corporation Ltd) in banking experience, he previous appointments Pte Ltd and Temasek Holdings (Pte) 1995. Since then, he assisted the company as General Manager of Deutsche Bank AG Ltd. Mr Khor also sits on the boards of a in setting up several overseas subsidiaries (Singapore Branch), Vice-President in Citibank number of other publicly listed and private and joint venture covering Malaysia, China N.A. and as director of Singapore Technologies corporations. and Mexico. He left the company in 2004. Engineering Ltd. Mr Tan graduated from the . Mr Ho was appointed Executive Director University of Singapore with a Bachelor of of Watson Plastics Industries in June 2005 Science (Physics) degree and completed an and later of the year being appointed as Executive Development Program at Columbia CEO of Scintronix Corporation Ltd (formerly University in New York. 7 FONG HEAN CHUAN NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR known as TTL Holding Limited. He was responsible for the corporate restructuring, strengthening management by introducing Mr Fong Hean Chuan is the Non-Executive cost Director of our group and was nominated measurement for the two companies. Mr to the board on 12 August 2011 by Astralink Ho is currently the Independent Director Technology Pte Ltd, a substantial shareholder of Fuxing China Group Limited. On 15 of the Group , he is currently the CEO of September 2010, Mr Ho is appointed Astralink Technology Pte Ltd. Prior to that, he as the Non-Independent Non-Executive worked in Defense Materials Organisation Director of LCTH Corporation Berhad, a Fu (DMO), Minsistry of Defense in Singapore, as Yu’s subsidiary listed on the Main Market a Program Manager where he spent 5 years of Bursa Malaysia. Mr Ho graduated from there. Then he move on to work in Goldron Nanyang University of Singapore in 1980 Technology as a Program Manager and joined with a Bachelor of Business and Commerce AT&T consumer product division in Singapore degree. analysis and performance as Engineering Manager which he specializes in product development and quality control. Mr Fong graduated from National University of Singapore with a B.E. (Electrical) Degree and post-graduated in Master of Science (Industrial Engineering) in the same university. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 5 KEY MANAGEMENT 1 TSUI CHI SHING, STEVEN DEPUTY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Mr. Tsui Chi Shing, Steven is our Deputy Chief Executive Officer and is responsible for overseeing the sales and marketing, research and development, product development and purchasing of Plastoform Industries Limited. Mr. Tsui has over 25 years of engineering and management experience serving multinational technology companies such as Kulicke & Soffa, Motorola, Radica and Philips MDS. Mr. Tsui was the co-founder of TT Tech Limited which was later acquired by Plastoform Industries Limited where he was appointed as Product Development Director in 2002. He then left Plastoform Industries Limited in October 2004 and re-joined us in October 2007. He graduated from Hong Kong Polytechnic University with Associateship and Higher Diploma in Electronic Engineering. He also holds a MBA degree from University of Hull, UK and a Postgraduate Diploma in Marketing from Chartered Institute of Marketing, UK. 2 WONG KWO CHUNG, JACKY FINANCIAL CONTROLLER Mr. Wong Kwo Chung, Jacky is the Financial Controller of our Group and the Joint Company Secretary of our Company. He is responsible for overall planning and management of our Group’s financial, accounting, taxation and corporate finance matters. Mr. Wong joined our Group in 2010 as a costing manager and has over 10 years of experience in management accounting in manufacturing section. He was concurrently acting as finance and accounts manager in August 2010, he has shown the proficiency on management and financial aspects that granted him the promotion as Financial Controller in June 2011. In 2000, Mr. Wong started his career at Seiko Instrument (HK) Co Ltd which is a world class manufacturer of timepieces and electronic components where he was involved in strategic finance, management accounting and financial reports. Later he joined Ewig Group an electronic manufacturing company which he was overseeing cost accounting department and in charge of ERP implementation. Mr. Wong holds a Bachelor of Business in the field of Accountancy from the RMIT University, Melbourne Australia in 1997. He was admitted as a member of CPA Australia and CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants). 3 MR. SUEN SO YAN, TERRY MANUFACTURING DIRECTOR Mr. Suen So Yan, Terry is our Manufacturing Director. He is responsible for China Factory management of the Group. Mr Suen has been involved in Industrial management in Hong Kong and China for more than 20 years, he first joined the Group in May 1996, left in Feb 2010 and re-joined us in Jul 2010. Mr. Suen started his career at Vita Electronics Co. Ltd as a Production Supervisor in 1980. In 1982, he joined Nam Tai Group as a Senior Production Coordinator. In 1992, he was appointed as a Production Manager at Shiba Electronics Ltd where he oversaw the production department. From 1993 to 1996, he joined Coby Electronics Ltd as a China Factory Manager. Mr. Suen graduated from Hong Kong Polytechnic with Higher Diploma in Industrial Management in 1980. 4 CHEN JUNG HUEI SALES AND MARKETING DIRECTOR Mr. Chen Jung Huei is our Sales and Marketing Director who is responsible for developing and formulating sales strategy to meet company business objectives. He joined us in October 2007 and has been involved in managing existing customers and exploring new business opportunities in overseas market. Mr. Chen has over 10 years of sales and marketing solid experience in the USA and China. He started the career in the Silicon Valley, USA as a sales executive to a computer mainboard manufacture from 1997 to 1999. In 2000, he joined Lite-On Group as a customer service assistant manager who handled OEM customers such as Packard Bell, HP, Compaq, IBM and Viewsonic for their monitor / LCD division. From 2001 to 2004, he was part of Acer Group’s brand where he marketed one of Acer’s brand – “AOpen” in San Jose, California in IT industries for IT components and other peripheral products where his final position was Senior Sales and Marketing Manager before relocating to China to work for RockridgeSound Technology whose core business is OEM / ODM speaker and radio manufacture in late 2004. Before coming to Hong Kong, he stationed at RockridgeSound’s China factory for 3 years and was promoted from Sales Manager to Director of Sales and Marketing. Mr. Chen was educated in San Francisco, California from high school and later in San Francisco State University concentrating on International Business. 6 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Revenue 400 Net Profit / (Loss) 360.7 300 312.1 327.0 264.6 261.3 0 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 -10 -12.5 -20 -30 200 -14.3 -28.3 -40 100 -50 -48.6 -60 0 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 Revenue Breakdown 2011 22% 78% 2010 -61 -70 HK$’ mil FY2011 FY2010 FY2009 ODM 254.5 237.4 166.5 OEM 72.5 74.7 94.8 HK$’ mil FY2011 FY2010 Growth (%) Revenue 327.0 312.1 4.8 Gross Profit 24.5 6.3 288.9 Loss before Income Tax (14.3) (48.6) (70.6) Net Loss (14.3) (48.6) (70.6) FY2011 FY2010 FY2009 7.5% 2.01% 11.30% 2009 36% 24% Gross Margin Net Margin 76% ODM OEM 64% NA NA NA Gearing Net Cash Net Cash Net Cash ROE (%) NA NA NA ROA (%) NA NA NA (4.23) (14.39) (3.7) 10.6 14.7 28.9 EPS (HK cents) NAV per share (HK cents) Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 7 OPERATIONS REVIEW For the financial year ended 31 December 2011, the Group’s turnover increased 4.8% yoy from HK$312.1 million in FY10 to HK$327.0 million in FY11. OEM (“Original Equipment Manufacturing”) revenue decreased 2.9% yoy from HK$74.7 million in FY10 to HK$72.5 million in FY11 due to poor retail sentiment in US market and continuous ineffective marketing plan adopted by our major OEM customer. ODM (“Original Design Manufacturing”) revenue increased 7.2% yoy from HK$237.4 million in FY10 to HK$254.5 million in FY11. The increase was mainly due to the successful launch of integrated Bluetooth wireless speakers which generated higher sales from September 2011 and increased orders secured from a well-known global PC accessory brand and distributor. Gross profit surged 288.9% yoy to HK$24.5 million in FY11. The increase in gross profit was attributed to significantly higher sales and better products mix in the 4QFY11. Selling and distribution costs decreased 1.4% yoy to HK$7.2 million for FY11 as we have adopted favorable sources of delivery. Operating expenses decreased 14.8% yoy to HK$41.4 million due to the lower salaries expenses by reducing the number of Hong Kong staff based in Shenzhen as well as lower office rental cost by relocating the Hong Kong headquarter office from Mita Centre to Seapower Centre. Our loss before income tax decreased 70.6% yoy to HK$14.3 million due to cost cutting exercises in operating expenses and higher profit margin in newly developed products. FINANCIAL POSITION Inventories for the Group increased from HK$44.3 million as at 31 December 2010 to HK$61.9 million as at 31 December 2011 due to the Group’s healthy order book and increased finished goods scheduled for delivery in the next few months. Trade receivables increased from HK$56.0 million as at 31 December 2010 to HK$99.6 million as at 31 December 2011. Trade payables increased from HK$64.7 million as at 31 December 2010 to HK$109.1 million as at 31 December 2011 due to higher revenue in 4QFY11. CASH FLOW The Group had a net cash outflow from operating activities of HK$25.9 million in FY11 as compared to a net cash outflow of HK$29.4 million in FY10. The Group had a net cash inflow from investing activities of HK$2.9 million in FY11, due to disposal of the Group’s fixed assets. 8 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Board of Directors (the “Board”) is committed to setting and maintaining high standards of corporate governance within the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). The Company has adopted the recommendations of the Code of Corporate Governance 2005 (the “Code”). This report describes the Company’s corporate governance practices with specific reference to each of the principles set out in the Code. The Company confirms that it has adhered to the principles and guidelines as set out in the Code, where applicable, and has explained areas of non-compliance on deviation. BOARD MATTERS Principle 1: Effective Board to Lead and Control of the Group. The Board oversees the management of the business and affairs of the Group and is responsible for the overall performance of the Group. The functions of the Board are to: ● Review and approve Board policies and corporate and strategic directions for the Group; ● Review and approve annual budgets, strategic plans, major investments, divestments and funding decisions; ●Oversee processes for evaluating the adequacy of internal controls, risk management, financial reporting and compliance requirements; ● Approve quarterly and full year results announcements; ● Recommend the declaration of dividends; ● Approve the nomination of directors and the company secretary; and ●Establish value and standards for the Group, and ensuring that obligations to shareholders and others are understood and met. The Group has in place internal guidelines and approval limits for operational, financial and capital expenditure requirements. Under these guidelines, Board approval is required for transactions that exceed certain financial thresholds. The Board is supported by the Board Committees including, the Audit Committee (“AC”), Remuneration Committee (“RC”) and Nominating Committee (“NC”), which have been delegated with specific authority. Each Board committee functions within its own defined terms of reference and procedures. The Board has scheduled to meet at least four times a year and, as and when warranted by particular circumstances between the scheduled meetings. The Company’s Bye-Laws provide for meetings to be held via telephone, electronic or other communication facilities which permits all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 9 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) Details of Directors’ attendance at the Board and Board committee meetings held in FY2011, are summarised in the table below: Meeting of Total held in FY2011 Board 4 Tse Kin Man Chiu Kwong Fai Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng Chiu Kwong Lung Tan Tien Hin, Winston [1] Fong Hean Chuan [2] 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 AC 4 NC 1 RC 1 4* 4* 4 4 3 3* 2* 1* 1* 1 1 1 N/A N/A 1* 1* 1 1 1 N/A N/A * By invitation [1] Tan Tien Hin, Winston was appointed a Director of the Company on 4 April 2011. [2] Fong Hean Chuan was appointed a Director of the Company on 12 August 2011. Directors, when appointed, will receive an orientation that includes briefing by Management on the Group’s structure, businesses, operations and policies. The Board is updated on amendments/requirements of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”), and other statutory and regulatory requirements from time to time. New Directors, to be appointed, will be provided with a letter of appointment setting out their duties, obligations and terms of appointment. Appropriate training/briefing will be provided for new Directors who have no prior experience as Directors of a listed company in Singapore. Board Composition and Balance Principle 2: Strong and independent element on the Board. The Board comprises seven Directors, two of whom are independent Non-Executive Directors. Executive Directors: Tse Kin Man Chiu Kwong Fai Chairman Chief Executive Officer Non-Executive Directors: Chiu Kwong Lung Tan Tien Hin, Winston Fong Hean Chuan Independent Directors: Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng 10 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) The Board reviewed the Board size and balance of Independent Directors on the Board, and is of the view that its current size is appropriate, taking into account the scope and nature of the operations of the Group. The Directors bring with them a wide spectrum of industry skills, experience, management expertise and objective perspective to effectively lead and direct the Group. The NC, which has the responsibility of reviewing the independence of Directors on an annual basis, had adopted the Code’s definition of “independent” director. Non-Executive Directors contribute to the Board process by monitoring and reviewing Management’s performance against goals and objectives. Their views and opinions provide alternative perspectives to the Group’s business. When challenging Management proposals or, decisions, they bring independent judgment to bear on business activities and transactions involving conflicts of interest and other complexities. The profile of Board members is set out on pages 4 and 5 of the Annual Report. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Principle 3: Division of responsibilities and balance of power Tse Kin Man, the Executive Chairman is responsible for the development of overall corporate strategies as well as marketing and product development of the Group. He schedules meetings and sets the Board agenda in consultation with Management and the Company Secretary. The Executive Chairman, who possesses in-depth knowledge of the Group’s business, guides discussions and ensures that the Board is briefed on developments and issues in a timely manner. The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chiu Kwong Fai, is responsible for the development of overall corporate strategies as well as manufacturing and operations of the Group. As the Executive Chairman and CEO are not related to each other and each performs separate functions, there is an appropriate balance of power and authority for independent decision-making to permeate within the Board. Board Membership Principle 4: Formal and transparent process for the appointment of new Directors to the Board. The NC regulated by a set of written terms of reference, comprises a majority of Independent Directors, including Ho Kang Peng (Chairman) and Khor Peng Soon. Chiu Kwong Lung, who is the brother of Chiu Kwong Fai, is a Non-Executive Director. The NC Chairman is not associated with a substantial shareholder of the Company. The NC principally: ● reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on all new appointments; ● reviews the Board structure, size, balance and composition; ● determines the independence of the Directors; ● recommends the nomination of directors who are retiring by rotation to be put forward for re-election; ●assesses the effectiveness of the Board as a whole and for assessing the contribution of each of the Directors to the effectiveness of the Board; and ● assesses the commitment of each Director to the Company, in relation to multiple directorships held by Directors. A process for selection and appointment of new Directors, provides the procedure for identification of potential candidates’ skills, knowledge and experience, assessment of candidates’ suitability and recommendation for nomination to the Board. In accordance with the Company’s Bye-Laws, every Director is required to retire by rotation at least once in every three years and, may offer themselves for re-election. Newly appointed directors will have to retire at the next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) following their appointments. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 11 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) The NC has recommended the nominations of Ho Kang Peng and Fong Hean Chuan, for re-appointment at the forthcoming AGM of the Company. The Board has accepted the NC’s recommendation. The NC had also reviewed the independence of the Board members with reference to the guidelines set out in the Code and, has determined both Khor Peng Soon and Ho Kang Peng to be independent. Notwithstanding the multiple board representations of some Directors, the NC is satisfied that sufficient time and attention have been accorded by the Directors to the affairs of the Company. The Directors and the last date of their re-election are as follows: Directors Tse Kin Man Chiu Kwong Fai Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng Chiu Kwong Lung Tan Tien Hin Winston Fong Hean Chuan Date of last re-election 28 April 2011 30 April 2010 30 April 2010 30 April 2009 28 April 2011 28 April 2011 N/A Board Performance Principle 5: Formal assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and the contribution by each director to the effectiveness of the Board. An evaluation of the Board’s performance for FY2011 had been conducted. The evaluation exercise provided feedback from each Director, his views on Board, procedures, processes and effectiveness of the Board, as a whole. Access to Information Principle 6: Board members should be provided with complete, adequate and timely information All Directors have independent access to the Group’s senior management and the Company Secretary. To ensure that the Board is equipped to discharge its responsibilities, Management provides the Board with complete, adequate and timely information prior to Board meetings and on an ongoing basis. To keep the Board apprised of the Group’s performance and developments, Management provides Directors with management accounts on a regular basis. The Company Secretary provides secretarial support to the Board, ensures adherence to Board procedures and relevant rules and regulations which are applicable to the Company. The Company Secretary attends Board and Board committee meetings. Subject to the Board’s approval, Directors, whether as a group or individually, may seek and obtain independent professional advice, at the Company’s expense, to assist them with their duties. Remuneration Committee (“RC”) Principle 7: Formal and transparent procedure for determining Directors’ remuneration packages. The RC comprises all Non-Executive Directors. A majority of the RC, including the Chairman are independent. Ho Kang Peng Khor Peng Soon Chiu Kwong Lung (Chairman) 12 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) The RC reviews and recommends to the Board (i) the remuneration packages of all Executive Directors, senior management of the Group and employees related to Directors or controlling shareholders of the Group, (ii) Directors’ fees for Non-Executive Directors, which are subject to shareholders’ approval at the AGM, and (iii) reviews and recommends to the Board the terms of renewal of service contracts of the Executive Directors. The scope of the RC’s review covers all aspects of remuneration, including but not limited to Directors’ fees, salaries, allowances, bonuses, and benefits-in-kind. The remuneration packages take into consideration the long-term interests of the Group, industry practices, and ensure that the interests of the Executive Directors are aligned with that of shareholders. Level and Mix of Remuneration Principle 8: Appropriate level and mix of remuneration. The Group offers a comprehensive and competitive remuneration and benefits package to all its employees, which is linked to individual performance of the employee and performance of the Group. Independent and Non-Executive Directors are paid Directors’ fees based on their contribution and responsibilities on the Board and Board Committees. Directors’ fees are subject to shareholders’ approval at the AGM. The RC has recommended to the Board an amount of SGD 212,000 as Directors’ fees for the year ended 31 December 2011. This recommendation will tabled for shareholders’ approval at the forthcoming AGM. DISCLOSURE ON REMUNERATION Principle 9: Level and mix of remuneration Directors and Key Executives. A breakdown of level and mix of remuneration paid to each Director and key Executives of the Company for FY2011, is set out within remuneration bands below: Directors S$250,001 to S$500,000 per annum Tse Kin Man Chiu Kwong Fai Below S$250,000 per annum Chiu Kwong Lung Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng Tan Tien Hin, Winston Fong Hean Chuan Key Executives S$250,001 to S$500,000 per annum Tsui Chi Shing, Steven Below S$250,000 per annum Suen So Yan, Terry Chen Jung Huei Wong Kwo Chung, Jacky Salary % Bonus % 96 90 Benefits in Kind % Fees % Total % – – 4 10 – – 100 100 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 – – – 100 100 100 100 – – – – – – – – – 100 100 100 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 13 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) Executive Directors’ service agreements were renewed in October 2010 for 3 years. An employee, Tse Kin Sang is the brother of Tse Kin Man, which Tse Kin Man is the Executive Chairman and substantial shareholder of the Company. For FY2011, the aggregate remuneration (salary, bonus and benefits-in-kind) of Tse Kin Sang did not exceed S$150,000. The same basis was applied to determine the remuneration of these related employees and the remuneration of other unrelated employees. The Plastoform Employee Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”) was established in 2006. The ESOS serves to attract, motivate and retain employees and to align the interests of participants with the interests of shareholders. The ESOS is administered by the RC. Details of ESOS grants are disclosed in the Report of Directors on pages 17 and 18 of Annual Report. Accountability Principle 10: The Board is accountable to shareholders while Management is accountable to the Board. The Board provides shareholders with detailed analysis, explanation and assessment of the Group’s financial performance, position and prospects on a quarterly basis. Management currently provides the Board with management accounts of the Group’s performance, position and prospects on a regular basis. This is supplemented by updates on matters affecting the financial performance, business or prospects of the Group, as and when such event occurs. Audit Committee (“AC”) Principle 11: The Board should establish an AC with written terms of reference which clearly set out its authority and duties. The AC comprises three Non-Executive Directors, the majority of whom are Independent Directors. The members of the AC are: Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng Chiu Kwong Lung Chairman The AC meets at least four times a year and, as and when deemed appropriate to review: ●the audit plan of the Company’s external auditors and the internal auditor, including the results of auditors’ review and evaluation of the Group’s system of internal controls; ● the external auditors’ reports; ● the co-operation given by the Company’s officers to the external auditors; ● the financial statements of the Company before submission to the Board and shareholders; ● the effectiveness and adequacy of internal accounting and financial control procedures; ● review the adequacy of business risk management process; ●review arrangements by which staff of the Group may in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial reporting or, other matters; ● evaluate the independence and performance of the external auditors and to consider their appointment and re-appointment; and ● approve interested person transactions, if any. The AC has explicit authority to investigate any matters within its terms of reference, full access to and the co-operation of Management, full discretion to invite any director or Executive Officer to attend its meetings and has been given adequate resources to enable it to discharge its functions. 14 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) The Company has in place a Whistle-Blowing Policy whereby employees and persons who have dealings with the Group may, in confidence, report improprieties which may cause financial and non-financial loss or, damage to the Group. The AC had met with the external auditors without the presence of Management and had established that the external auditors have had the full co-operation of Management in carrying out the audit for FY2011. Audit fees paid to HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng (“HLB”) for the audit of the Company and its subsidiaries in FY2011 amounted to HK$ 650,000. There was no non-audit fees paid to the auditors in FY2011. The accounts for the year were audited by HLB whose term of office will expire upon the forthcoming AGM. To comply with the revised Rule 712 of the Listing Manual of SGX-ST which came effective on 29 September 2011, the AC recommended the appointment of Foo Kon Tan Grant Thornton LLP in place of HLB as auditors of the Company for the financial year ending 31 December 2012. The proposed change of auditors will be tabled at the forthcoming AGM. Internal Controls Principle 12: Sound system of internal controls to safeguard the shareholders’ investments and the Group’s assets. The Board is responsible for ensuring that a sound internal control system is maintained. The Board recognises the need to put in place a system of internal controls within the Group to manage risks and safeguard the Group’s assets and shareholders’ interests. It is acknowledged that no cost effective internal control system will preclude any errors and irregularities. The system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. Review of the Group’s internal controls were carried out by the internal auditor in accordance with the internal audit plan, agreed with the AC. The findings of these reviews are tabled at the AC meetings. The AC, with the assistance of the internal and external auditors, reviews the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls and risk management policies and systems established by Management on an annual basis. The AC and Board are of the view that the internal controls in place are adequate to address significant risks of financial, operational and compliance nature to which the Company is exposed in its current business environment based on : i) ii) iii) internal controls established by the Group requests of the internal and external auditors reviews performed by Management, the AC and the Board Management regularly review the Group’s business and operational activities to identify significant risks and to take appropriate measures to control and mitigate these risks within the Group’s policies and strategies. Internal Audit Principle 13: Internal Audit function The Group’s internal audit function is headed by an internal auditor who reports directly to the Chairman of the AC on internal audit matters and, administratively to the Executive Chairman. The role of the internal auditor is to support the AC in ensuring that the Group maintains a sound system of internal controls by monitoring and assessing the effectiveness of key controls and procedures, conducting in-depth audits of high risk areas and undertaking investigations as directed by the AC. The AC reviews and approves, on an annual basis, the internal audit plans and the resources required to adequately perform this function. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 15 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CONTINUED) Communication with Shareholders Principle 14: Regular, effective and fair communication with shareholders. The Company endeavours to maintain regular and effective communication with shareholders through timely and comprehensive announcements. The Company does not practice selective disclosure. It has adopted a policy of making all necessary disclosures in public announcements via SGXNET. The annual report is sent to all shareholders on a timely basis and notices of all general meetings are advertised in the newspaper and announced via SGXNET. Greater Shareholder Participation Principle 15: Encourage greater shareholder participation at AGMs At general meetings, shareholders are given opportunity to air their views and direct questions to the Board on any matter relating the Group’s business and operations. The Company’s Bye-Laws allow shareholders to appoint proxies to attend and vote on their behalf at general meetings. There is however no provision to allow shareholders to vote in absentia. The Company is not considering the implementation of voting in absentia for the time being. The Chairmen of the AC, RC and NC and the auditors will be available at the AGM to attend to shareholders’ queries. Securities Transactions The Group has adopted a Code of Best Practices for Securities Transactions (the “Securities Code”) which sets out the Group’s policy on dealings in securities of the Company and implications of Insider Trading. In line with our Securities Code, Directors, key officers and other employees of the Group, who have access to price-sensitive and confidential information are not permitted to deal in securities of the Company during the periods commencing at least 2 weeks before the announcement of the Group’s quarterly results and one month before the announcement of the Group’s full-year results and, ending on the date of the announcement of such results, or when they are in possession of unpublished price-sensitive information on the Group. Interested Person Transactions (IPTs) Other than the lease of office space from Jetform International Limited which amounted to less than 3% of the Group’s NTA, there were no transactions with other Interested Persons for the financial year ended 31 December 2011. Material Contracts Other than as disclosed above, the Group did not enter into any material contracts involving the interest of the CEO, Directors or controlling shareholders and no such material contracts subsisted between the end of the previous financial year and the end of the financial year. Risk Management Policies and Processes The Board regularly reviews the Group’s business and operational activities to identify areas of significant business risks as well as appropriate measures to control and mitigate these risks. The Group’s financial risk and management is discussed under Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 46 to 49 of the Annual Report. 16 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Company and of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2011. Directors The Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report are: Executive Directors: Tse Kin Man Chiu Kwong Fai (Chairman) (Chief Executive Officer) Non-Executive Directors: Chiu Kwong Lung Tan Tien Hin, Winston Fong Hean Chuan Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng (Independent Director) (Independent Director) In accordance with the Company’s Bye-laws, Ho Kang Peng and Fong Hean Chuan, are subject to retirement and re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). Arrangements to enable Directors to acquire shares and debentures Neither at the end, nor at any time during the financial year, was the Company a party to any arrangement whose object was to enable the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate. Directors’ interests in shares and debentures According to the Register of Director’s Shareholdings, the following Directors holding office at the end of the financial year had any interest in the shares of the Company as stated below: Held in Name of Director Name of Director Tse Kin Man (i) Chiu Kwong Fai (i) Chiu Kwong Lung Tan Tien Hin, Winston (ii) Fong Hean Chuan Khor Peng Soon Ho Kang Peng 1/1/2011 31/12/2011 Holdings at 21/1/2012 1/1/2011 25,000,000 25,000,000 - 25,000,000 25,000,000 - 25,000,000 25,000,000 - Deemed Interest 200,000,000 200,000,000 17,508,400 - 31/12/2011 21/1/2012 110,000,000 110,000,000 37,517,000 - 110,000,000 110,000,000 37,517,000 - i)Tse Kin Man and Chiu Kwong Fai are deemed interested in the shares held by Konkin Limited (“Konkin”) by virtue of their interest in Konkin. ii)The shareholders of Winmark Investments Pte. Ltd. (“Winmark”) are Tan Tien Hin, Winston (50%) and his wife, Lim Sioh Tin Amy (50%). Tan Tien Hin Winston and Lim Sioh Tin Amy are deemed to be interested in all the shares held by Winmark. Tan Tien Hin Winston is deemed to be interested in all the issued and fully paid-up ordinary shares in the share capital of Astralink Technology Pte. Ltd. (“Astralink”) held by virtue of Section 7 of the Companies Act. Winmark holds 2,567,146 issued and fully-paid ordinary shares in Astralink, representing 11.41% of the equity interest in Astralink. By virtue of their interests in the Company, Tse Kin Man and Chiu Kwong Fai are deemed to have an interest in shares of subsidiaries of the Company at the beginning and at the end of the year. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 17 DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 Share Options As disclosed in the Prospectus dated 2 October 2006, the Company has adopted a Share Option Scheme, known as Plastoform Employee Share Option Scheme (“ESOS”). The ESOS provides eligible participants with an opportunity to participate in the equity of the Company and serves to motivate and retain employees. The ESOS, which forms an integral and important component of a compensation plan is designed to primarily reward and retain confirmed employees of the Group including Executive Directors. The ESOS is administered by the Remuneration Committee. There was no options granted and exercised in FY2011. Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Remuneration Committee Details of the Company’s Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Remuneration Committee are set out in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 9 to 16 of the Annual Report. Directors’ interests in contracts Except as disclosed in the financial statements, no Director of the Company received or, entitled to receive a benefit by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which the Director is a member or with a company in which the director has a substantial financial interest. Auditors The accounts for the year were audited by HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng whose term of office will expire upon the forthcoming annual general meeting. To comply with revised Rule 712 of the Listing Manual of SGX-ST which came effective on 29 September 2011, the Audit Committee has recommended and the Board has agreed that subject to shareholders’ approval at the forthcoming AGM, Foo Kon Tan Grant Thornton LLP be appointed as auditors of the Company in place of HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng for the financial year ending 31 December 2012. ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD Tse Kin Man Chairman Chiu Kwong Fai Director 30 March 2012 18 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 STATEMENT BY DIRECTORS We, Tse Kin Man and Chiu Kwong Fai, being two of the Directors of Plastoform Holdings Limited, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the directors, (i) the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows of the Group and the statement of financial position of the Company, together with the notes thereto, as set out on pages 21 to 73, are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2011 and of the loss of the business, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group for the year then ended; and (ii) at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. ............................................. Tse Kin Man Chairman ............................................. Chiu Kwong Fai Director 30 March 2012 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 19 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PLASTOFORM HOLDINGS LIMITED (INCORPORATED IN BERMUDA WITH LIMITED LIABILITY) We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Plastoform Holdings Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) set out on pages 21 to 73, which comprise the consolidated and company statements of financial position as at 31 December 2011, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Directors’ Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit, and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Companies Act of Bermuda, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2011, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng Chartered Accountants Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong, 30 March 2012 Partner-in-charge: Jonathan Lai 20 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 327,010 312,066 Cost of sales (302,498) (305,797) Gross profit 24,512 6,269 9,794 1,036 (7,178) (7,303) (41,435) (48,626) (14,307) (48,624) Notes Revenue 5 Other income and net gains 5 Selling and distribution costs Other operating expenses Loss before income tax 6 Income tax expense 7 Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company (14,307) Other comprehensive income - (48,624) - Total comprehensive expense attributable to owners of the Company (14,307) (48,624) Loss per share attributable to owners of the Company during the year Basic loss per share (HK cents) 8 (4.23) (14.39) Diluted loss per share (HK cents) 8 (4.23) (14.39) Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 21 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 Notes 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 9 12,925 18,141 Current assets Inventories 12 61,912 44,268 Trade receivables 13 99,571 56,021 Deposits, prepayments and other receivables 14 2,815 3,695 Cash and cash equivalents 15 14,404 12,161 178,702 116,145 191,627 134,286 Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Trade payables 16 109,111 64,676 Other payables and accruals 17 21,443 19,806 Advances from shareholders 18 25,229 - 155,783 84,482 35,844 49,804 Net assets Equity attributable to owners of the Company Share capital Reserves Total equity 20 67,600 67,600 (31,756) (17,796) 35,844 49,804 22 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 Notes Assets Non-current assets Investments in subsidiaries 10 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Total assets 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 52,768 52,421 1,541 - 54,309 52,421 Liabilities Current liabilities Amount due to a subsidiary 10 2,846 2,846 Advances from shareholders 18 25,229 - 28,075 2,846 26,234 49,575 67,600 (41,366) 67,600 (18,025) 26,234 49,575 Net assets Equity attributable to owners of the Company Share capital Reserves 20 Total equity The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 March 2012 and signed on its behalf by: Tse Kin Man Director Chiu Kwong Fai Director Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 23 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 Reserves Share capital Share premium Share options reserve Accumulated losses Total Total equity HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 67,600 90,056 138 (59,920) 30,274 97,874 Total comprehensive expense − − − (48,624) (48,624) (48,624) Recognition of equity-settled sharebased payments − − 554 67,600 90,056 692 (108,544) (17,796) 49,804 Total comprehensive expense − − − (14,307) (14,307) (14,307) Recognition of equity-settled sharebased payments − − 347 − 347 347 Transfer to accumulated losses arising from lapse of share options − − (203) 203 − − 67,600 90,056 836 Group At 1 January 2010 At 31 December 2010 and 1 January 2011 At 31 December 2011 24 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 − (122,648) 554 (31,756) 554 35,844 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 Reserves Share capital Share premium Share options reserve Accumulated losses Total Total equity HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 67,600 90,056 138 (60,042) 30,152 97,752 Total comprehensive expense − − − (48,731) (48,731) (48,731) Recognition of equity-settled sharebased payments − − 554 67,600 90,056 692 (108,773) (18,025) 49,575 Total comprehensive expense − − − (23,688) (23,688) (23,688) Recognition of equity-settled sharebased payments − − 347 Transfer to accumulated losses arising from lapse of share options − − (203) 67,600 90,056 Company At 1 January 2010 At 31 December 2010 and 1 January 2011 At 31 December 2011 836 − 554 − 347 347 203 − − (132,258) Annual Report 2011 554 (41,366) 26,234 Plastoform Holdings Limited 25 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 Note 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 Cash flows from operating activities Loss before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Equity settled share-based payment expenses Provision for impairment of trade receivables (14,307) (48,624) 5,795 6,959 347 554 3,577 5,218 (933) Reversal of provision for impairment of trade receivables − Provision for impairment of inventories Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Interest income from bank deposits Operating cash flows before changes in working capital (184) 9,326 (3,524) (24) (2) (174) (9,047) (26,949) (17,644) (34,981) Changes in working capital: Inventories − Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (46,194) Trade receivables 880 Deposits, prepayments and other receivables Trade payables Other payables and accruals Cash used in operations Net cash used in operating activities (20,820) (1,356) 44,435 42,911 1,637 3,613 (25,933) (29,571) 2 Interest received 8,011 174 (25,931) (29,397) (2,560) (3,591) Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 5,505 Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities 2,945 24 (3,567) Cash flows from financing activities Advances from shareholders 25,229 − Net cash generated from financing activities 25,229 − Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 26 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 15 2,243 (32,964) 12,161 45,125 14,404 12,161 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Plastoform Holdings Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated in Bermuda on 19 September 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda. The Company’s shares are listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. The Company’s principal office is located at Room 902-4, Seapower Centre, 73 Lei Muk Road, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong. The Company’s registered office is located at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda. The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activities and other particulars of the Company’s subsidiaries are set out in Note 10 to these consolidated financial statements. As at 31 December 2011, the ultimate parent of the Company is Konkin Limited (“Konkin”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and controlled by Mr. Chiu Kwong Fai and Mr. Tse Kin Man, directors of the Company. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and IFRIC interpretations. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (HK$’000) except otherwise indicated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 27 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (CONTINUED) (a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2011. ●Amendments to IFRS 1, ‘Limited exemption from comparative IFRS 7 disclosures for first-time adopters’. The amendment is to provide first-time adopters with the same transition provisions as included in the March 2009 amendments to IFRS 7 in relation to relief from presenting comparative information that ended before 31 December 2009 for new fair value disclosures requirements. ●IFRS 1, ‘First time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’. Accounting policy changes in the year adoption Clarifies that, if a first-time adopter changes its accounting policies or its use of the exemptions in IFRS 1 after it has published an interim financial report in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim financial reporting’, it should explain those changes and update the reconciliations between previous GAAP and IFRSs. Revaluation basis as deemed cost Allows first-time adopters to use an event-driven fair value as deemed cost, even if the event occurs after the date of transition but before the first IFRS financial statements are issued. When such remeasurement occurs after the date of transition to IFRSs but during the period covered by its first IFRS financial statements, any subsequent adjustment to that even-driven fair value is recognised in equity. Use of deemed cost for operations subject to rate regulation Entities subject to rate regulation are allowed to use previous GAAP carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment or intangible assets as deemed cost on an item-by-item basis. Entities that use this exemption are required to test each item for impairment under IAS 36 at the date of transition. 28 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued) (a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group (continued) ●IFRS 3, ‘Business combinations’. Transition requirements for contingent consideration from a business combination that occurred before the effective date of the revised IFRS Clarifies that entities should apply the rules in IFRS 3 (not IFRS 7, IAS 32 or IAS 39) to contingent consideration that arose from business combinations with acquisition dates that precede the application of IFRS 3. Measurement of non-controlling interests Clarifies that only entities with present ownership instruments that entitle their holders to a pro rata share of the entity’s assets in the event of liquidation can choose to measure the non-controlling interest at fair value or the noncontrolling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Un-replaced and voluntarily replaced share-based payment awards The application guidance in IFRS 3 applies to all share based payment transactions that are part of a business combination, including un-replaced and voluntarily replaced share-based payment awards. ●IFRIC Int – 19, ‘Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments’, effective 1 July 2010. The interpretation clarifies the accounting by the debtor when the debtor renegotiates the terms of its debt with the result that the liability is extinguished through issuing its own equity instruments to the creditor (i.e. a “debt for equity swap”). A gain or loss recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the fair value of the equity instruments issued are the carrying amount of the liability. If the fair value of the equity instruments cannot be reliably measured then the fair value of the existing financial liability is used to measure the gain or loss. The amount of the gain or loss should be separately disclosed on the face of the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes. This interpretation applies to all debtors that enter into debt for equity swap transactions in full or partial settlement of a financial liability. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 29 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued) (CONTINUED) (a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group (continued) ●IAS 24 (Revised), ‘Related party disclosures’. The amendment introduces an exemption from all of the disclosure requirements of IAS 24 for transactions among government-related entities and the government. Those disclosures are replaced with a requirement to disclose: − the name of the government and the nature of their relationship; and − the nature and amount of any individually-significant transactions; and − the extent of any collectively-significant transactions qualitatively or quantitatively. It also clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party. ●IAS 32 (Amendment), ‘Classification of rights issues’. Rights issues are now required to be classified as equity if they are issued for a fixed amount of cash regardless of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated, provided they are offered on a pro rata basis to all owners of the same class of non-derivative equity. Entities will no longer classify rights issues, for which non-derivative the exercise price is denominated in a foreign currency, as derivative liabilities with fair value changes being recorded in profit or loss. Rather, entities will be able to classify these rights in equity with no re-measurement. The scope of the amendment is narrow and does not extend to foreign-currency-denominated convertible bonds. For these instruments, the embedded option to acquire the issuer’s equity will continue to be accounted for as a derivative liability with fair value changes recorded in profit or loss. 30 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued) (b) New and amended standards, and interpretations mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2011 but not currently relevant to the Group ●Amendment to IFRIC Int – 14, ‘Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement’, some entities that are subject to a minimum funding requirement have elected to prepay their pension contributions. The prepaid contributions are recovered through lower minimum funding requirements in future years. The previous version of IFRIC Int – 14 did not permit the recognition of an asset for any surplus arising from the voluntary prepayment of minimum funding contributions in respect of future service. This was an unintended consequence of the interpretation, which has been amended to require that an asset is recognised in these circumstances. (c) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2011 and not early adopted ●IFRS 1 (Amendment), ‘Severe hyperinflation and removal of fixed dates for first-time adopters’, effective 1 July 2011. These amendments include two changes to IFRS 1, ‘First-time adoption of IFRS’. The first replaces references to a fixed date of 1 January 2004 with ‘the date of transition to IFRSs’, thus eliminating the need for entities adopting IFRSs for the first time to restate derecognition transactions that occurred before the date of transition to IFRSs. The second amendment provides guidance on how an entity should resume presenting financial statements in accordance with IFRSs after a period when the entity was unable to comply with IFRSs because its functional currency was subject to sever hyperinflation. ●IFRS 7 (Amendment), ‘Disclosures – Transfers of financial assets’, effective 1 July 2011. This amendment will promote transparency in the reporting of transfer transactions and improve users’ understanding of the risk exposures relating to transfers of financial assets and the effect of those risks on an entity’s financial position, particularly those involving securitisation of financial assets. ●IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’, effective 1 January 2015. IFRS 9 is the first standard issued as part of a wider project to replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The guidance in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting continues to apply. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 31 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) (CONTINUED) 2.1.1 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued) (c) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2011 and not early adopted (continued) ●IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 (Amendments), ‘Mandatory effective date and transition disclosure’. IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 (Amendments) delay the effective date to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, and also modify the relief from restating prior periods. As part of this relief, additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 are required. ●IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’, effective 1 January 2013. The objective of IFRS 10 is to establish principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entity (an entity that controls one or more other entities) to present consolidated financial statements. Defines the principle of control, and establishes control as the basis for consolidation. Set out how to apply the principle of control to identify whether an investor controls an investee and therefore must consolidate the investee. It also sets out the accounting requirements for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. ●IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’, effective 1 January 2013, IFRS 11 is a more realistic reflection of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the arrangement rather than its legal form. There are two types of joint arrangement: joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operations arise where a joint operator has rights to the assets and obligations relating to the arrangement and hence accounts for its interest in assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Joint ventures arise where the joint operator has rights to the net assets of the arrangement and hence equity accounts for its interest. Proportional consolidation of joint ventures is no longer allowed. ●IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of interests in other entities’, IFRS 12 includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles. ●IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurements’. IFRS 13 aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRSs and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs or US GAAP. 32 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 2.1.1 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued) (c) New standards, amendments and Interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2011 and not early adopted (continued) ●IAS 1 (Amendment), ‘Presentation of financial statements’, effective 1 July 2012, the main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items presented in ‘other comprehensive income’ (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendments do not address which items are presented in OCI. ●IAS 12 (Amendment), ‘Deferred tax: Recovery of underlying assets’, effective 1 January 2012. Income taxes currently requires an entity to measure the deferred tax relating to an asset depending on whether the entity expects to recover the carrying amount of the asset through use or sale. It can be difficult and subjective to assess whether recovery will be through use or through sale when the asset is measured using the fair value model in IAS 40, ‘Investment property’. This amendment therefore introduces an exception to the existing principle for the measurement of deferred tax assets or liabilities arising on investment property measured at fair value. As a result of the amendments, SIC 21, ‘Income taxes – recovery of revalued non-depreciable assets’, will no longer apply to investment properties carried at fair value. The amendments also incorporate into IAS 12 the remaining guidance previously contained in SIC 21, which is withdrawn. ●IAS 19 (Amendment), ‘Employee benefits’. These amendments eliminate the corridor approach and calculate finance costs as on a net funding basis. ●IAS 27 (revised 2011), ‘Separate financial statements’, effective 1 January 2013. IAS 27 (revised 2011) includes the provisions on separate financial statements that are left after the control provisions of IAS 27 have been included in the new IFRS 10. ●IAS 28 (revised 2011), ‘Associates and joint ventures’, effective 1 January 2013. IAS 28 (revised) includes the requirements for joint ventures, as well as associates, to be equity accounted following the issue of IFRS 11. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 33 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. (CONTINUED) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.2Consolidation Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amount of acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisitiondate fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of comprehensive income. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 2.3 Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decisionmaker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and making strategic decisions. 34 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Hong Kong dollars (HK$), which is the Company’s functional currency and the Group’s presentation currency. (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to cash and cash equivalents are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 2.5 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: Plant and machinery : 15% - 20% per annum Furniture, fixtures and equipment : 15% - 20% per annum Motor vehicles : 25% per annum Yacht : 25% per annum The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 2.6). Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 35 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.5 Property, plant and equipment (continued) (CONTINUED) Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within “other income and net gains” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cashgenerating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 2.7 Financial assets 2.7.1 Classification The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available for sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade receivables, deposits, prepayment and other receivable, and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position. 36 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.7 Financial assets (continued) 2.7.1 Classification (continued) (c) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. 2.7.2 Recognition and measurement Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income within “other gains – net”, in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available for sale are recognised in other comprehensive income. When securities classified as available for sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 37 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.7 Financial assets (continued) (CONTINUED) 2.7.2 Recognition and measurement (continued) Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of other income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. 2.8 Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 2.9 Impairment of financial assets (a) Assets carried at amortised cost The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the Group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: ● significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; ● a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; ●the group, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider; 38 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.9 Impairment of financial assets (continued) (a) Assets carried at amortised cost (continued) ● it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; ● the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or ● observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including: (i) adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the portfolio; and (ii) national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the portfolio. The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists. For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 39 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.9 Impairment of financial assets (continued) (b) (CONTINUED) Assets classified as available for sale The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria referred to (a) above. In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in the separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Impairment losses recognised in the separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income on equity instruments are not reversed through the separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note 2.11. 2.10Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. 40 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.11 Trade receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of trade receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 2.12 Cash and cash equivalents In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 2.13 Share capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 2.14 Trade payables Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 41 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.15 Current and deferred income tax (CONTINUED) The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. (a) Current income tax he current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end T of the reporting period in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. (b) Deferred income tax Inside basis difference Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Outside basis difference Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. (c) Offsetting Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 42 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.16 Employee benefits (i) Salaries, annual bonuses, paid annual leave, leave passage and the cost to the Group of non-monetary benefits are accrued in the year in which employees of the Group render the associated services. Where payment or settlement is deferred and the effect would be material, these amounts are stated at their present values. (ii) The Group participates in the mandatory provident fund for its employees in Hong Kong. Contributions to the funds by the Group and the employees are calculated as a percentage of the employees’ basic salaries. The pension costs charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income represent contributions payable by the Group to the fund. The Group’s contributions to the fund are expensed as incurred and the Group’s voluntary contributions are reduced by contributions forfeited by those employees who leave the fund prior to vesting fully in the contributions. The assets of the fund are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. (iii) Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to a termination when the entity has a detailed formal plan to terminate the employment of current employees without possibility of withdrawal. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to their present value. (iv) Certain of the Group’s employees have completed the required number of years of service to the Group in order to be eligible for long service payments under the Hong Kong Employment Ordinance (the “Employment Ordinance”) in the event of the termination of their employment. The Group is eligible to make such payments in the event that such a termination of employment meets the circumstances specified in the Employment Ordinance. A provision is recognised in respect of probable future long service payments based on the best estimate of the probable future outflow of resources which has been earned by the eligible employees from their service to the Group at the end of the reporting period in the event of the termination of their employment. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 43 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.17 Share-based payments (CONTINUED) The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the Company receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. When the options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium. The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity in the parent equity account. 2.18Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 44 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 2.19 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company, as follows: (i) Sales of goods are recognised when a group entity has delivered products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products and collectibility of the related receivables is reasonably assured. (ii) Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. 2.20Leases Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 45 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 3.1 Financial risk factors (CONTINUED) The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. (a) Market risk (i) Foreign exchange risk The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the United States dollars in which substantially all of the Group’s sales are denominated. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. As the Hong Kong dollars are pegged to the United States dollars, the directors of the Company consider that any reasonably possible changes in the United States dollars exchange rate would not have a material effect on the Group’s results and equity, and a sensitivity analysis for foreign exchange risk has not been presented. The directors of the Company consider that the Group does not have significant foreign exchange risk and thus does not have any active policies to manage its foreign exchange risk. (ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets and liabilities, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. (iii) Price risk The Group is exposed to price fluctuations of raw materials used in the production of the Group’s products, which are influenced by regional supply and demand conditions. Price fluctuations of raw materials could adversely affect the Group’s financial performance. The Group historically has not entered into any derivative instruments to hedge the potential price change. 46 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.1 Financial risk factors (continued) (b) Credit risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history and the Group performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers. The Group’s historical experience in collection of trade and other receivables falls within the recorded allowances and the directors of the Company consider that adequate provision for uncollectible trade and other receivables has been made in the consolidated financial statements. As at 31 December 2011, the Group had certain concentrations of credit risk as approximately 5% (2010: 14%) and 76% (2010: 58%) of the Group’s trade receivables were due from the Group’s largest customer and the five largest customers, respectively. (c) Liquidity risk Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and short-term bank deposits. The Group regularly reviews its major funding positions to ensure that it has adequate financial resources in meeting its financial obligations. The Group’s financial liabilities principally comprise trade payables, other financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals and advances from shareholders, all of which are expected to be settled within 1 year and are included in current liabilities. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 47 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.2 Capital management (CONTINUED) The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 December 2011 and 2010. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including advances from shareholders) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity plus net debt. The gearing ratio at 31 December 2011 was as follows: 2011 HK$’000 Advances from shareholders Less: Cash and cash equivalents 25,229 (14,404) Net debt 10,825 Total equity 35,844 Total capital 46,669 23% Gearing ratio As at 31 December 2010, the Group did not have any net debt and therefore its gearing ratio was nil. 48 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 3.3 Fair value estimation The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: − Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1). −Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2). − Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). As at 31 December 2011 and 2010, the Group did not hold any financial instruments measured at fair value in the above hierarchy. 4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below. (a) Estimated impairment of non-financial assets The Group evaluates whether its non-financial assets (principally comprising property, plant and equipment) have suffered any impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable, in accordance with the stated accounting policy. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 49 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 4. (CONTINUED) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions (continued) (b) Estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment Management determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation charges for its property, plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions. It could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and competitor actions. Management will increase the depreciation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated, or it will writeoff or write-down technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold. (c) Net realisable value of inventories Net realisable value of inventories is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less variable selling expenses. These estimates are based on the current market condition and the historical experience of selling products of similar nature. It could change significantly as a result of changes in customer demand and competitor actions. Management reassesses these estimates at the end of the reporting period. 4.2 Critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies (a) Impairment loss of trade receivables The Group’s policy for doubtful receivables is based on the on-going evaluation of the collectibility and aging analysis of the trade and other receivables and on management’s judgements. Considerable judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each debtor, and the present values of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rates. If the financial conditions of the Group’s debtors were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional impairment loss of trade and other receivables may be required. (b) Impairment loss of inventories The management of the Group reviews the inventory ageing analysis at the end of each reporting period, and identifies the slow-moving inventory items that are no longer suitable for use in production. In addition, the Group carries out an inventory review on a product-by-product basis at the end of each reporting period and makes allowance for obsolete items. For the year ended 31 December 2011, the Group did not make any significant provision for impairment loss in respect of inventories, whereas the Group made provision for impairment losses of approximately HK$9,326,000 for the year ended 31 December 2010. 50 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 5. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME AND NET GAINS The directors of the Company review the Group’s internal financial reporting and other information and also obtain other relevant external information in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Operating segment is identified with reference to these. The directors of the Company consider that the business of the Group is organised in one operating segment as the design and production of audio products. Additional disclosure in relation to segment information is not presented as the directors of the Company assess the performance of the sole operating segment identified based on the consistent information as disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. The total net segment income is equivalent to total comprehensive income for the year as shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the total segment assets and total segment liabilities are equivalent to total assets and total liabilities as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position. Details of interest income, depreciation and amortisation in relation to the sole operating segment are disclosed below and in Note 6 below respectively. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 51 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 5. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME AND NET GAINS (CONTINUED) 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 327,010 312,066 Bad debts recovered 2,198 − Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3,524 24 2 174 1,314 − 636 512 2,120 326 9,794 1,036 94,419 153,506 147,533 102,495 79,815 42,180 5,243 13,885 327,010 312,066 Revenue Sales of audio products Other income and net gains Interest income from bank deposits Net exchange gains Product development income Sundry income Revenue by geographical area of principal markets determined on the basis of destination of delivery of products: United States of America Europe Asia Others Total revenue 52 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 5. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME AND NET GAINS (CONTINUED) The Company is domiciled in Bermuda with the Group’s major operations in Hong Kong and Mainland China. Save for plant and equipment and inventories of the Group which are located in Mainland China, most of the Group’s assets and liabilities are located in Hong Kong. Revenues from customers contributing over 10% of total sales of the Group are as follows: 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 Customer A 69,040 64,754 Customer B 65,209 48,537 Customer C 47,392 40,983 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 17,474 23,197 − Share options granted to employees 347 554 − Termination benefits 839 839 3 102 472 755 19,135 25,447 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 695 642 3,600 3,600 24 24 4,319 4,266 6. LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX Loss before income tax is arrived at after charging / (crediting): Employee benefits expense (including directors’ remuneration) − Salaries and allowances − Provision for long service payments − Pension costs - defined contribution plans Directors’ remuneration − Fees paid to non-executive directors − Salaries and allowances − Pension costs - defined contribution plans Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 53 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 6. (CONTINUED) LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) Loss before income tax is arrived at after charging / (crediting): 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 Audit fees paid to auditors of the Company for audit services − provision for current year 650 550 − under-provision in prior year 100 − 750 550 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 5,795 6,959 Provision for impairment of trade receivables 3,577 5,218 Reversal of provision for impairment of trade receivables (184) 2,239 2,181 302,498 305,797 Provision for impairment of inventories (included in cost of sales) − 9,326 Net exchange losses − 267 349 304 Minimum lease payments under operating leases in respect of rented office premises Cost of inventories expensed Development expenses Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 7. (933) (3,524) (24) INCOME TAX EXPENSE The Company was incorporated in Bermuda as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act of Bermuda and accordingly is exempted from income tax in Bermuda until 2016. Hong Kong profits tax is calculated at a rate of 16.5% (2010: 16.5%) on the estimated assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong for the year. 54 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (CONTINUED) During the year ended 31 December 2011, Plastoform Industries Limited (“PIL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was subject to inquiries from the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong (“IRD”) concerning its Hong Kong tax affairs for the years of assessment 2005/2006 to 2009/2010 (that is, for the financial years ended 31 December 2005 to 2009). Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, in January 2012, the IRD issued an additional assessment against PIL for additional profits tax of approximately HK$3.8 million for the year of assessment 2005/2006 (that is, for the financial year ended 31 December 2005). The directors of the Company consider that the additional assessment is a protective assessment and the inquiries from the IRD are still at a fact-finding stage. PIL has in February 2012 lodged with the IRD its notice to object against additional assessment, and has in March 2012 applied for an unconditional holdover of tax in dispute of approximately HK$3.2 million and a conditional holdover of tax of approximately HK$0.6 million by way of purchase of a tax reserve certificate. PIL has also submitted information to the IRD in support of its tax position. Accordingly, the directors of the Company believe that no provision for Hong Kong profits tax is necessary in respect of the aforesaid additional assessment as of 31 December 2011. The tax on the Group’s loss before income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5% (2010: 16.5%) as follows: Loss before income tax Tax calculated at the Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5% (2010: 16.5%) Expenses not deductible for tax purposes Income not subject to tax 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 (14,307) (48,624) (2,360) (8,022) 3,333 912 (1,985) (76) 1 Tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognised (191) Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses 1,392 Tax effect of temporary difference not recognised (190) 50% offshore manufacturing (profits) / loss claim Income tax expense − Annual Report 2011 3,398 − 741 3,047 − Plastoform Holdings Limited 55 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 8. LOSS PER SHARE (a)Basic The basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year ended 31 December 2011 of 338,000,000 (2010: 338,000,000) ordinary shares. (b) Diluted Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company’s dilutive potential ordinary shares represent share options. For share options, a calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the Company’s shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options. Number of shares Weight average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating diluted loss per share 2011 2010 (in‘000) (in‘000) 338,000 338,000 Diluted loss per share for the year ended 31 December 2011 has not been disclosed as no diluting event existed during the year ended 31 December 2011. The computation of diluted loss per share for the year ended 31 December 2010 did not assume the exercise of the Company’s share options outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2010 since their exercise would result in a decrease in loss per share. 56 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Group At cost: At 1 January 2010 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2010 and 1 January 2011 Additions Plant and machinery Furniture, fixtures and equipment Motor vehicles Yacht Total HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 54,203 28,550 4,364 3,716 90,833 1,535 2,056 − − 3,591 − − − 55,113 30,606 4,364 3,716 93,799 518 2,042 − − 2,560 − − (11,917) (625) Disposals (11,297) At 31 December 2011 44,334 32,028 4,364 3,716 84,442 Accumulated depreciation: At 1 January 2010 41,465 20,018 4,125 3,716 69,324 4,401 2,408 150 − 6,959 − − − 45,241 22,426 4,275 3,716 75,658 3,123 2,583 89 − 5,795 − − (9,936) Charge for the year On disposals written back At 31 December 2010 and 1 January 2011 Charge for the year (625) (620) (625) (528) (625) On disposals written back (9,408) At 31 December 2011 38,956 24,481 4,364 3,716 71,517 Net book value: At 31 December 2011 5,378 7,547 − − 12,925 At 31 December 2010 9,872 8,180 89 − 18,141 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment of approximately HK$3,359,000 (2010: HK$4,437,000) and approximately HK$2,436,000 (2010: HK$2,522,000) has been charged in “Cost of sales” and “Other operating expenses” respectively. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 57 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 10. INVESTMENTS IN AND AMOUNTS DUE FROM / (TO) SUBSIDIARIES Company Unlisted shares, at cost Capital contribution relating to share-based payment 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 52,421 75,022 347 554 52,768 75,576 − (23,155) 52,768 52,421 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 Amounts due from subsidiaries 107,607 85,576 Less: Provision for impairment (107,607) (85,576) Less: Provision for impairment − − The amounts due from / (to) subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free, denominated in Hong Kong dollars and repayable on demand. 58 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 10. INVESTMENTS IN AND AMOUNT DUE FROM / (TO) SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) Details of the Company’s subsidiaries as at 31 December 2011 are as follows: Issued and paidup share capital/registered capital Equity interest held by the Company Principal activities British Virgin Islands US$100 100% Investment holding Plastoform Industries Limited Hong Kong Ordinary shares HK$500,000 100% Manufacture and sales of audio products Wave9 Systems Limited Hong Kong Ordinary shares HK$4,000,000 100% Manufacture of audio products Gekko Industries Limited Hong Kong Ordinary shares HK$1 100% Investment holding iUi Design Limited Hong Kong Ordinary shares HK$1 100% Sales of audio products The PRC Registered capital 100% US$1,000,000 (of which US$257,080 has been paid up to 31 December 2011) (Note) Manufacture and sales of audio products Inactive Name of subsidiary Place of incorporation and operations Held by the Company PFM International Limited Held by PFM International Limited Held by Gekko Industries Limited Heyuan Gekko Electronics Company Limited (“河源捷高電子有 限公司”) Held by Plastoform Industries Limited TT Tech Limited Hong Kong Ordinary shares HK$2,000,000 100% 捷永創科電子(深圳)有限公司 The PRC Registered capital 100% RMB100,000 Manufacture and sales of audio products Note: Heyuan Gekko Electronics Company Limited is a wholly owned foreign enterprise established in the PRC. As of 31 December 2011, Gekko Industries Limited is committed to contribute to the registered capital of Heyuan Gekko Electronics Company Limited in the amount of US$742,920 (equivalent to HK$5,783,000) which is payable on or before 15 November 2012. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 59 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 11. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: (CONTINUED) Loans and receivables 31 December 2011 − Group HK$’000 Financial assets Trade receivables (Note 13) 99,571 Financial assets included in deposits, prepayments and other receivables (Note 14) Cash and cash equivalents (Note 15) Total (maximum exposure to credit risk) 1,879 14,404 115,854 Financial liabilities at amortised cost 31 December 2011 − Group HK$’000 Financial liabilities 109,111 Trade payables (Note 16) Financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals (Note 17) 19,619 Advances from shareholders (Note 18) 25,229 Total 153,959 Loans and receivables 31 December 2010 − Group HK$’000 Financial assets Trade receivables (Note 13) Financial assets included in deposits, prepayments and other receivables (Note 14) 56,021 2,490 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 15) 12,161 Total (maximum exposure to credit risk) 70,672 60 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 11. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY (CONTINUED) The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: (continued) Financial liabilities at amortised cost 31 December 2010 – Group HK$’000 Financial liabilities Trade payables (Note 16) 64,676 Financial liabilities included in other payables and accruals (Note 17) 18,325 Total 83,001 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 61 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 12.INVENTORIES Group 13. 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 Raw materials 28,555 21,779 Work-in-progress 19,387 14,249 Finished goods 13,970 8,240 61,912 44,268 TRADE RECEIVABLES Group Trade receivables Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 107,649 61,455 (8,078) (5,434) 99,571 Trade receivables – net 56,021 The aging analysis of the trade receivables that are not considered to be impaired is as follows: Group 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 75,091 33,883 22,900 20,574 More than 3 months and not more than 6 months 921 1,288 More than 6 months and not more than 1 year 659 276 99,571 56,021 Neither past due nor impaired Past due: Not more than 3 months 62 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 13. TRADE RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED) Included in trade receivables are bills receivables of approximately HK$2,584,000 (2010: HK$1,845,000) which were neither past due nor impaired. Receivables that were neither past due nor impaired relate to a number of independent customers for whom there was no recent history of default. Receivables that were past due but not impaired relate to a number of independent customers that have a good track record with the Group. Based on past experience, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered fully recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over these balances. The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies: 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 99,571 50,697 Hong Kong dollars − 4,656 Euros − 668 99,571 56,021 United States dollars Movements on the Group’s provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows: Group 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 At 1 January 5,434 400 Provision for receivables impairment 3,577 5,218 (933) Unused amounts reversed 8,078 At 31 December (184) 5,434 The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables have been included in “Other operating expenses” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 63 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 13. TRADE RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED) The other classes within trade receivables do not contain impaired assets. The individually impaired trade receivables relate to customers that were in financial difficulties, in default or invoices in dispute and only a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over these balances. None of the financial assets that are fully performing has been renegotiated in the last year. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the fair value of the trade receivables mentioned above. 14. DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Group Deposits Prepayments Temporary payments Other receivables (Note) 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 1,831 2,457 936 1,205 7 33 41 − 2,815 3,695 Note: Included in other receivables as at 31 December 2011 is an amount of approximately HK$41,000 (2010: Nil) due from Jetform International Limited, a company controlled by Mr. Chiu Kwong Fai and Mr. Tse Kin Man, directors of the Company. The amount is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 64 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Group 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 14,404 12,161 1,403 1,642 10,427 9,390 1,043 1,128 − 1 1,531 − 14,404 12,161 Cash at bank and on hand Denominated in: − Hong Kong dollars − United States dollars − Chinese Renminbi − Euros − Singapore dollars The bank balances are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent history of default. The directors of the Company consider that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 65 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 16. TRADE PAYABLES The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade payables are denominated in the following currencies: 17. 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 Hong Kong dollars 51,373 43,560 United States dollars 15,939 6,040 Chinese Renminbi 41,799 15,076 109,111 64,676 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS Group Other payables and accruals Amounts due to directors Sundry creditors Trade deposits received Temporary receipts The amounts due to directors are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 66 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 2011 HK$’000 2010 HK$’000 16,880 17,697 2,000 - 739 628 1,329 967 495 514 21,443 19,806 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 18. ADVANCES FROM SHAREHOLDERS Group and Company 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 Advances from Konkin under a loan agreement 11,603 − Advances from shareholders under advance agreements 13,626 − 25,229 − Pursuant to a loan agreement dated 30 June 2011 entered into between the Company and Konkin, Konkin (the ultimate parent of the Company) advanced an aggregate sum of S$1,800,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$11,603,000) to the Company. On 1 November 2011, the Company entered into an advance agreement (“Advance Agreement”) with each of Mr. Ang Kong Hua (“AKH”), Konkin, Winmark Investments Pte Ltd (“Winmark”), Mr. Tan Yong Hui, Brian (“BT”) and Mr. Goh Geok Ling (“GGL”) (each a shareholder of the Company), pursuant to which: (i)AKH agreed to advance to the Company a sum of S$1,125,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$6,821,000) (“Advance Sum/AKH”) for his intended subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue (see below and Note 25(b)), and in consideration of AKH advancing the Advance Sum/AKH to the Company to provide funding for the Company’s immediate working capital needs, the Company agreed to pay AKH a fee of S$33,750 (equivalent to approximately HK$204,000) (“Fee/AKH”), being 3% of the Advance Sum/AKH, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Advance Agreement entered into with AKH; (ii)Konkin agreed to advance to the Company a sum of S$450,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$2,814,000) (“Advance Sum/Konkin”) (in addition to the aggregate sum of S$1,800,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$11,603,000) advanced by Konkin to the Company pursuant to a loan agreement dated 30 June 2011 entered into between the Company and Konkin) for its intended subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue, and in consideration of Konkin advancing the Advance Sum/Konkin to the Company to provide funding for the Company’s immediate working capital needs, the Company agreed to pay Konkin a fee of S$13,500 (equivalent to approximately HK$84,000) (“Fee/Konkin”), being 3% of the Advance Sum/Konkin, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Advance Agreement entered into with Konkin; Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 67 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 (CONTINUED) 18. ADVANCES FROM SHAREHOLDERS (CONTINUED) (iii)BT agreed to advance to the Company a sum of S$225,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$1,364,000) (“Advance Sum/BT”) for his intended subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue and in consideration of BT advancing the Advance Sum/BT to the Company to provide funding for the Company’s immediate working capital needs, the Company agreed to pay BT a fee of S$6,750 (equivalent to approximately HK$41,000) (“Fee/BT”), being 3% of the Advance Sum/BT, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Advance Agreement entered into with BT; (iv)GGL agreed to advance to the Company a sum of S$225,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$1,364,000) (“Advance Sum/GGL”) for his intended subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue and in consideration of GGL advancing the Advance Sum/GGL to the Company to provide funding for the Company’s immediate working capital needs, the Company agreed to pay GGL a fee of S$6,750 (equivalent to approximately HK$41,000) (“Fee/GGL”), being 3% of the Advance Sum/GGL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Advance Agreement entered into with GGL; and (v)Winmark agreed to advance to the Company a sum of S$210,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$1,263,000) (“Advance Sum/Winmark”) for its intended subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue and in consideration of Winmark advancing the Advance Sum/Winmark to the Company to provide funding for the Company’s immediate working capital needs, the Company agreed to pay Winmark a fee of S$6,300 (equivalent to approximately HK$39,000) (“Fee/Winmark”), being 3% of the Advance Sum/Winmark, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Advance Agreement entered into with Winmark. Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, on 29 February 2012, the Company issued 1,014,000,000 new ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at an issue price of S$0.015 each, pursuant to a rights issue on the basis of three (3) rights shares (“Rights Shares”) for every one (1) existing ordinary share held by the entitled shareholders (the “Rights Issue”). The gross proceeds from the Rights Issue would include: (i) the loan from Konkin to the Company under the aforesaid loan agreement of S$1,800,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$11,603,000), which would be set-off against the amount payable by Konkin for its subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue; and (ii) the advances from shareholders (namely, AKH, Konkin, BT, GGL and Winmark) to the Company under the aforesaid Advance Agreements in an aggregate amount of S$2,235,000 (equivalent to approximately HK$13,626,000), which would be set-off against the respective amounts payable by the aforesaid shareholders for their respective subscription of Rights Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue. 68 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 19. DEFERRED INCOME TAX The Group has unused tax losses of approximately HK$74,804,000 (2010: HK$73,518,000) for which no deferred tax asset is recognised due to uncertainty of its recoverability. Tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely. 20. SHARE CAPITAL Number of ordinary shares of HK$0.20 each Amount (HK$’000) 1,000,000,000 200,000 338,000,000 67,600 Authorised share capital: At 31 December 2011 and 2010 Issued share capital: At 31 December 2011 and 2010 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 69 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT The Company’s Employee Share Option Scheme (the “ESOS”) was adopted pursuant to written resolution passed on 21 August 2006. In 2009, 4,500,000 share options are granted to selected employees under the ESOS. The exercise price of the granted options is equal to the market price of the shares less 18% on the date of the grant. Options are conditional on the employee completing two years’ service (the vesting period). The options are exercisable starting two years from the grant date; the options have a contractual option term of 8 years. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was S$0.045 per option, the significant input into the model were weighted average share price of S$0.045 at the grant date, exercise price as shown above, volatility of 284.5%, dividend yield of 0%, and on annual risk-free interest rate of 1%. The volatility measured at the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of daily share prices over the last three years. See Note 6 for the total expense recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for share options granted to employees. Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their exercise price are as follows: 2011 At 1 January Exercise price per share S$ Options (in’000) Exercise price per share S$ Options (in’000) 0.037 4,500 0.037 4,500 − Granted 0.037 Forfeited 2010 − (1,100) − − − − Exercised − − − − Expired − − − − 0.037 3,400 0.037 4,500 At 31 December 70 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 22. RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEME The Group’s employees are required to join Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme (the “MPF Scheme”). Under the MPF Scheme, both the Group and the employee contribute 5% of the employee’s monthly remunerations or HK$1,000 per month whichever is the smaller to the scheme. The Group’s total contribution to the scheme for the year ended 31 December 2011 was approximately HK$472,000 (2010: HK$755,000). There is no forfeiture of employer’s contribution from leaving scheme members under the MPF Scheme. 23.COMMITMENTS (a) Capital commitments Capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not yet incurred is as follows: Group Property, plant and equipment (b) 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 − 417 Operating lease commitments – group company as lessee The Group leases various premises under non-cancelable operating lease arrangements. The lease terms are between one to five years. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows: Group 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 No later than 1 year 2,109 2,584 Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 3,222 1,936 Total 5,331 4,520 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 71 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 24. SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Save as disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements, the Group had the following significant related party transactions during the year: Office rental expenses paid to Jetform International Limited (Note) Fees paid to certain shareholders pursuant to the Advance Agreements entered into between the Company and certain shareholders (Note 18) Compensation of key management personnel − Salaries and other short-term employee benefits − Post-employment benefits − Share-based payments 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 1,320 1,864 409 − 8,141 8,682 59 74 160 74 8,360 8,830 Note: Jetform International Limited is a company controlled by Mr. Chiu Kwong Fai and Mr. Tse Kin Man, directors of the Company. Office rental expenses were based on the lease agreement entered into between the Group and Jetform International Limited. 72 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 25. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (a) Capital reorganisation On 28 December 2011, the Company proposed that with effect from 25 January 2012 (“Capital Reorganisation Effective Date”): (i)the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company be reduced by cancelling the paid-up share capital of the Company to the extent of HK$0.19 on each of the shares with a par value of HK$0.20 each in the share capital of the Company in issue on the Capital Reorganisation Effective Date (“Proposed Capital Reduction”) so that each issued share with a par value of HK$0.20 shall be treated as one (1) fully paid-up share with a par value of HK$0.01 as at the Capital Reorganisation Effective Date and any liability of the holder of such shares to make any further contribution to the share capital of the Company on each share shall be treated as satisfied. (ii)subject to and forthwith upon the Proposed Capital Reduction taking effect, all the authorised but unissued shares with a par value of HK$0.20 each (which shall include the authorised but unissued shares resulting from the Proposed Capital Reduction) be cancelled and the authorised share capital of the Company of HK$200,000,000 be diminished by such amount representing the amount of shares so cancelled and, forthwith upon such cancellation, the authorised share capital of the Company be increased to HK$200,000,000 by the creation of such number of shares with a par value of HK$0.01 each as shall represent the difference between 20,000,000,000 shares with a par value of HK$0.01 each and the number of shares with a par value of HK$0.01 each in the Company in issue after the Proposed Capital Reduction. (iii)subject to and forthwith upon the Proposed Capital Reduction taking effect, the credit arising from the Proposed Capital Reduction be credited to the contributed surplus account of the Company, and such sum in the contributed surplus account be, thereafter, utilised in its entirety to partially set-off against the accumulated losses of the Company. The special resolution approving the capital reorganisation was duly passed by the shareholders of the Company at the special general meeting held on 20 January 2012 and the capital reorganisation became effective on 25 January 2012. (b) Rights issue On 29 February 2012, the Company issued 1,014,000,000 new ordinary shares in the capital of the Company at an issue price of S$0.015 each , pursuant to a rights issue on the basis of three (3) Rights Shares for every one (1) existing ordinary share held by the entitled shareholders. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 73 SHAREHOLDING'S STATISTICS AS AT 19 MARCH 2012 Authorised share capital Issued and fully paid-up capital Class of shares Voting rights : : : : HK$200,000,000 HK$13,520,000 1,352,000,000 Ordinary shares of HK$0.01 each One vote per share The Company does not hold any Treasury shares. STATISTICS OF SHAREHOLDINGS Size of Shareholdings 1 - 999 1,000 - 10,000 10,001 - 1,000,000 1,000,001 and above Total No of Shareholders 2 221 583 43 849 % 0.24 26.03 68.67 5.06 100.00 No of Shares 62 1,390,000 75,903,000 1,274,706,938 1,352,000,000 % 0.00 0.10 5.62 94.28 100.00 No. of Shares 408,000,000 148,924,938 138,000,000 100,000,000 100,000,000 82,400,000 44,000,000 40,000,000 20,003,000 20,000,000 16,209,000 15,767,000 15,307,000 14,200,000 13,569,000 11,473,000 10,700,000 8,460,000 6,589,000 5,290,000 1,218,891,938 % 30.18 11.01 10.21 7.40 7.40 6.09 3.25 2.96 1.48 1.48 1.20 1.17 1.13 1.05 1.00 0.85 0.79 0.62 0.49 0.39 90.15 TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 19 MARCH 2012 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Name KONKIN LIMITED ANG KONG HUA WINMARK INVESTMENTS PTE LTD CHIU KWONG FAI TSE KIN MAN ASTRALINK TECHNOLOGY PTE LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES SINGAPORE PTE LTD CHUA KENG LOY GOH GEOK LING TAN YONG HUI,BRIAN (CHEN YONGHUI BRIAN) OCBC SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD DBS VICKERS SECURITIES (S) PTE LTD KISO ENGINEERING (S) PTE LTD HSBC (SINGAPORE) NOMINEES PTE LTD MAYBANK KIM ENG SECURITIES PTE LTD P'NG CHIN GUAN CITIBANK NOMINEES SINGAPORE PTE LTD IPC CORPORATION LTD TAY TECK HUAT UOB KAY HIAN PTE LTD 74 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 SHAREHOLDING'S STATISTICS (CONTINUED) AS AT 19 MARCH 2012 Name Konkin Limited Tse Kin Man (i) Chiu Kwong Fai (i) Winmark Investments Pte. Ltd. Tan Tien Hin, Winston (ii) Amy Lim Sioh Tin (ii) Astralink Technology Pte Ltd. Ang Kong Hua Direct Interest 408,000,000 100,000,000 100,000,000 138,000,000 – – 82,400,000 148,924,938 % 30.18 7.40 7.40 10.20 – – 6.09 11.02 Deemed Interest – 408,000,000 408,000,000 – 138,000,000 138,000,000 – – % – 30.18 30.18 – 10.20 10.20 – – Note: (i) Tse Kin Man and Chiu Kwong Fai are deemed interested in the shares held by Konkin Limited (“Konkin”) by virtue of their interest in Konkin. (ii) The shareholders of Winmark Investments Pte. Ltd. (“Winmark”) are Tan Tien Hin, Winston (50%) and his wife, Lim Sioh Tin Amy (50%). Tan Tien Hin Winston and Lim Sioh Tin Amy are deemed to be interested in all the shares held by Winmark. Tan Tien Hin Winston is deemed to be interested in all the issued and fully paid-up ordinary shares in the share capital of Astralink Technology Pte. Ltd. (“Astralink”) held by virtue of Section 7 of the Companies Act. Winmark holds 2,567,146 issued and fully-paid ordinary shares in Astralink, representing 11.41% of the equity interest in Astralink. PERCENTAGE OF SHAREHOLDING IN PUBLIC’S HANDS 20.85% of the Company’s shares are held in the hands of public. Accordingly, the Company has complied with Rule 723 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST. Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 75 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of PLASTOFORM HOLDINGS LIMITED (“the Company”) will be held at Grand Mercure Roxy Hotel, 50 East Coast Road, Roxy Square, Siglap Room, Level 3, Singapore 428769 on Monday, 30 April 2012 at 3.00 pm for the following purposes: AS ORDINARY BUSINESS 1. To receive and adopt the Directors’ Report and the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2011 together with the Auditors’ Report thereon. (Resolution 1) 2. To re-elect the following Directors retiring pursuant to the Company’s Bye-law: Ho Kang Peng retiring under Bye-law 86(1) Fong Hean Chuan retiring under Bye-law 85(6) (Resolution 2) (Resolution 3) Mr Ho Kang Peng will, upon re-election as a Director of the Company, remain as a member of the Audit Committee and will be considered independent for the purposes of Rule 704(8) of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. 3. To approve the payment of Directors’ fees of S$212,000 for the year ended 31 December 2011 (2010: S$112,000). (Resolution 4) 4. To appoint Foo Kon Tan Grant Thornton LLP as auditors of the Company in place of HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng. [See Explanatory Note (i)] (Resolution 5) 5. To transact any other ordinary business which may properly be transacted at an Annual General Meeting. AS SPECIAL BUSINESS To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as Ordinary Resolutions, with or without any modifications: 6. Authority to allot and issue shares up to 50 percent (50%) of issued shares That pursuant to the Companies Act of Bermuda and Rule 806 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, authority be given to the Directors of the Company to issue shares (“Shares”) whether by way of rights, bonus or otherwise, and/or make or grant offers, agreements or options (collectively, “Instruments”) that might or would require Shares to be issued, including but not limited to the creation and issue of (as well as adjustments to) warrants, debentures or other instruments convertible into Shares at any time and upon such terms and conditions and to such persons as the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, deem fit provided that: (a) the aggregate number of Shares (including Shares to be issued in pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to this Resolution) does not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company at the time of the passing of this Resolution, of which the aggregate number of Shares and convertible securities to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to all shareholders of the Company shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the Company; (b) for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under sub-paragraph (a) above, the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) shall be based on the total number of issued shares of the Company (excluding treasury shares) as at the date of the passing of this Resolution, after adjusting for: (i) (ii) (iii) new shares arising from the conversion or exercise of convertible securities; new shares arising from exercising share options or vesting of Share awards outstanding or subsisting at the time this Resolution is passed; and any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of shares; 76 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (c) 7. (CONTINUED) And that such authority shall, unless revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting, continue in force (i) until the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is earlier or (ii) in the case of shares to be issued in accordance with the terms of convertible securities issued, made or granted pursuant to this Resolution, until the issuance of such shares in accordance with the terms of such convertible securities. [See Explanatory Note (ii)] (Resolution 6) Authority to allot and issue shares under the Plastoform Employees’ Share Option Scheme That pursuant to the Companies Act of Bermuda and Rule 845 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, the Directors be authorised and empowered to allot and issue shares in the capital of the Company to all the holders of options granted by the Company, whether granted during the subsistence of this authority or otherwise, under the Plastoform Employees’ Share Option Scheme (“the Scheme”) upon the exercise of such options and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Scheme, provided always that the aggregate number of additional ordinary shares to be allotted and issued pursuant to the Scheme shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company from time to time. [See Explanatory Note (iii)] (Resolution 7) 8. Renewal of Share Buy-Back Mandate That for the purposes of the Companies Act of Bermuda and otherwise in accordance with the rules and regulations of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, the Directors of the Company be and are hereby authorised – (a) to make purchases or otherwise acquire issued shares in the capital of the Company from time to time (whether by way of market purchases or off-market purchases on an equal access scheme) of up to ten percent (10%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company (as ascertained as at the date of this Annual General Meeting of the Company) at the price of up to but not exceeding the Maximum Price as defined in the Letter to Shareholders dated 13 April 2012, and that this mandate shall, unless revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting, continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is earlier; and (b) to complete and do all such acts and things (including executing such documents as may be required) as they may consider expedient or necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Resolution. [See Explanatory Note (iv)] (Resolution 8) By Order of the Board Jacky Wong Yvonne Choo Shirley Lim Company Secretaries Singapore, 13 April 2012 Annual Report 2011 Plastoform Holdings Limited 77 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (CONTINUED) Explanatory Notes: (i) Information relating to the proposed change of auditors are set out in Letter to Shareholders enclosed. (ii) The Ordinary Resolution 6 proposed in item 6 above, if passed, will empower the Directors from the date of the above Meeting until the date of the next Annual General Meeting, to allot and issue Shares and convertible securities in the Company up to an amount not exceeding fifty percent (50%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company, of which up to twenty percent (20%) may be issued other than on a pro rata basis. (iii) The Ordinary Resolution 7 proposed in item 7 above, if passed, will empower the Directors of the Company, to allot and issue shares in the Company of up to a number not exceeding in total fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company from time to time pursuant to the exercise of the options under the Scheme. (iv) The Ordinary Resolution 8 proposed in item 8 above, if passed, will empower the Directors from the date of the above Meeting until the next Annual General Meeting to repurchase ordinary shares of the Company by way of market purchases or off-market purchases of up to ten percent (10%) of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in the capital of the Company at the Maximum Price. Information relating to this proposed Resolution are set out in Letter to Shareholders enclosed. Notes: 1. A Shareholder being a Depositor whose name appears in the Depository Register (as defined in Section 130A of the Companies Act, Cap. 50 of Singapore) is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company. 2. If a Depositor wishes to appoint a proxy/proxies to attend the Meeting, then he/she must complete and deposit the Depositor Proxy Form at the office of the Singapore Share Transfer Agent, B.A.C.S. Private Limited 63 Cantonment Road, Singapore 089758, at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the Meeting. 3. If the appointor is a corporation, the instrument appointing a proxy must be executed under seal or the hand of its duly authorised officer or attorney. 78 Plastoform Holdings Limited Annual Report 2011 This page has been intentionally left blank. This page has been intentionally left blank.