KNIFE ANATOMY
Transcription
KNIFE ANATOMY
KNIVES KNIVES KNOW YOUR KNIFE KNIFE ANATOMY The knife is a crucial piece of gear which is often the first thing most hunters and fishermen pack into their bag. There are however, a lot of styles, features and materials one should consider before purchasing a knife for the job it is to perform. Story by Mathew Hewetson 622 Endeavor – Clip Point / Serrated, Fixed Blade 12.7cm WHAT FEATURES ARE IMPORTANT TO YOU? I have always been fascinated with knives. A funny statement to make to anyone other than a hunter or a fisherman, as it can get some worried looks! I recall when I was 11 years old and were given a school project to bring in anything that we collected to present to the class. Most kids brought in stickers, marbles, Matchbox cars or bubble gum trading cards of some kind. I distinctly remember the concern from my teacher, when I rocked up proudly showing off my pocket knife collection. They were mostly given to me by my grandfathers, so they meant a lot to me as they each had special stories behind them. I had taken 88 facebook.com/fishingingodzone care to seal them in a wooden box with a clear plastic lid so the other kids couldn’t touch them, so in my mind I thought I had taken safety precautions. Anyway, growing up and enjoying fishing and hunting meant my initial fascination with the knife has evolved into its daily use as an important tool that every good angler and hunter needs. I own a lot of different knives, but every one of them has a specialist job to perform. My bait knife is only for cutting bait, a filleting knife comes out to only fillet fish, a skinner is for skinning deer and so on. They all have one thing in common, they are all kept very sharp. A blunt knife is dangerous as you shouldn’t need to force the blade when using it and this is when accidents can happen. I have enlisted the help of Buck Knives to better understand the wide range of knives available, with their extensive knowledge gained from over 100 years of producing quality knives. They actually provide the “Buck Forever Warranty” on every knife they sell, to be free of defects in material and workmanship for the life of the knife. They will repair or replace any knife that is defective. When choosing the right knife, Buck recommends to ask yourself the following questions to help make your decision. Fixed Blade: is sturdy, dependable and always ready for use Folding Knife: compact, safe to carry, most lock open for safe use Blade Shape: what shape best serves your needs (refer to following shape guide) 113 Ranger – Skinner, Fixed Blade 7.9cm One-hand open/close: essential when one hand is occupied Thick Blade: for heavy-duty tasks Lightweight: feel unencumbered, easier in your pocket Gut Hook: field dressing/skinning game Saw Tooth: cutting wood or bone Ergonomic Design: fits your hand comfortably 395 Omni Hunter – Folding, compact, heavy-duty, ergonomic design with a midlockback design facebook.com/fishingingodzone 89 KNIVES JIGGING WHAT MATERIALS ARE CRITICAL TO YOUR USE? BLADE STEEL: A good blade combines good edge retention, rust resistance and ease of re-sharpening 345 BKS Vantage – Smooth, lightweight and one-hand opening. Folding Blade 8.3cm 420HC is a stainless steel that provides excellent rust resistance, ease of re-sharpening and medium edge retention 154CM is a custom steel with much higher carbon content, giving it a higher hardness rating and dramatically higher edge retention S30V is a high vanadium stainless steel with even higher edge retention HANDLE MATERIALS: Rubber, Micarta and textured handles provide a superior grip in wet conditions Wood and metal handles provide durability an aesthetics Composite handles provide fit, grip and durability WHAT SAFETY FEATURES DO YOU EXPECT? Do you prefer a knife that locks open? Locks open and closed? What type of locking mechanism makes you feel most comfortable? Fixed vs Folding. Fixed blades are heavy duty, easy to clean and easily accessed with a sheath. Folders are very safe; most lock open and wont accidently open in your pack or close on your hand. For a fixed blade, would you prefer a larger blade guard? Also consider the handle materials for a better grip depending on its intended use. BE IN TO WIN! A BUCK 537 SKINNER KNIFE Thanks to Kilwell Sports, we have this Buck 537 Skinner to giveaway. This knife has a 4 ½” blade (11.4cm), weighs 5.7oz (161.6g) and is designed for easily skinning game while ensuring edge retention and is corrosion resistance. The handle is Rosewood Dymondwood and comes with a black leather sheath. To enter go to www.fishingingodzone.co.nz 90 facebook.com/fishingingodzone VALUED AT $299! Winner drawn 1st September 2016 facebook.com/fishingingodzone 91 common blade styles. KNIVES JIGGING JIGGING DROP POINT This blade is full bellied with a strong, thick point for heavier tasks. It can also be used as a general work knife. The top of the blade drops BLADE DROPSHAPES POINT down toward the tip, which minimizes accidental puncturing while Another thing to consider when choosing a knife is the blade shape. skinning. The drop point blade is strong and very versatile. What shape will work best for your needs? Below are the most Another thing to consider common blade styles. MODIFIED TANTO when choosing a knife is the blade shape. What shape will work Holding many of same features as the regular tanto blade, the angled DROP POINT best for your needs? Below are the most common point is modified between the front edge and the bottom edge onblade this styles. This blade is full bellied with a strong, thick point for heavier tasks. It MODIFIED TANTO particular blade. Holds up to piercing, scraping, and prying with tough can also be used as a general work knife. The top of the blade drops materials. down toward the tip, which minimizes accidental puncturing while DROP CAPING BLADE SHAPES r when choosing a skinning. knife is the blade The dropshape. point blade is strong and very POINT versatile. TANTO Another thing tobellied consider when choosing a knife is the blade shape. it has a st for your needs? Below are the most This blade is full with a scalpel-like in shape, VeryWhat strong for heavy duty best use. for Holds upneeds? toAlmost piercing, scraping and shape will work your Below are the most MODIFIED TANTO strong, thick point for heavier mild drop point, with nearly a spear tip prying with tough materials. Many tactical knives utilize this blade common blade styles. Holding many of same features as the regular angled tasks.tanto It canblade, also the be used as a that is used for the delicate removal of shape. TANTO point is modified between the front edge and the bottom edge on this general work knife. top of the hide of the face of a trophy animal. DROP POINT with a strong, thick particular point for heavier tasks. up It to piercing, scraping, blade. Holds and prying withThe tough SKINNER the blade drops down toward the The caping knives This blade is full bellied with a strong, thickshape pointmakes for heavier tasks. It perfect eneral work knife. The top of the blade drops materials. Best suited The tip is narrow, while curved can alsofor beskinning used asgame. a general work knife. The topthe of wide theand blade drops ch minimizes accidental puncturing while tip, which minimizes accidental choices for birds small game. DROP POINT bellydown givestoward a nice skinning sweepminimizes that aids in getting through thick while tip, which accidental puncturing blade is strong andTANTO very versatile. puncturing whilethe skinning. The Caping knives tend to be slim and very layers. The downward angled, more blunt point makes it harder skinning. The drop pointand blade is strong and very versatile.to Very strong for heavy duty use. Holds updrop to piercing, scraping and point blade isslice strong make an accidental through the hide.light duty so they are not always a prying with tough materials. Many tacticalvery knives utilize this blade SKINNER versatile. right choice if you only intend to carry atures as the regular tanto blade, the angled MODIFIED TANTO shape. PEN a regular single knife. n the front edge and the bottom edge on this Holding many of same features as the tanto blade, the angled MODIFIED TANTO This is a smaller version of the larger "spear point" blade. Pen blades p to piercing, scraping, and prying with tough point is modified between the front edge and the bottom edge on this SKINNER SERRATIONS are usually on pocket knives as a handy, all-purpose blade. many same features as MODIFIED Best suited forTANTO skinning game. The tip is Holding narrow, while theofwide curved particular blade. Holds up to piercing, scraping, and prying with tough the regular tanto blade, the angled Serrations give your Buck blade belly gives a nice skinning sweep that aids inmaterials. getting through thick COPING modified between the greater cutting power. Especially layers. The downward angled, more bluntpoint pointismakes it harder to A narrow blade with a sharp, angular point, it is designed to be used for ty use. Holds up to make piercing, scraping and an accidental slice through the hide. TANTO front edge and the bottom edge useful when cutting cutting in tight spots or curved patterns, much as you would with line a and/or cables. PEN this blade als. Many tactical knives utilize Very strong heavy duty use. up to piercing, scraping and on this particular blade. Holds up HoldsGUT coping saw, onlyfor without the teeth. HOOK PEN prying with tough materials. Many tactical knives utilize this blade to piercing, scraping, and prying This is a TANTO smaller version of the larger "spearshape. point" blade. Pen blades For great performance when field CLIP with tough materials. are usually on pocket knives as a handy, all-purpose blade. The crescent tip makes the blade thinner with a sharper point. This dressing game, a gut or skinning game. The tip is narrow, while the wide curved SKINNER TANTO shape provides good control for detail workhook and cutting in tight places. is an ideal tool. We’ve paid g sweep that aids in getting through thick COPING COPING Bestwell suited for skinning game.punctures The tip islike narrow, whileinthe wide curved ItVery is also suited for intentional new holes your for heavy duty use. careful attention to the angles on the ngled, more blunt point makes it harder tosharp, angular point, A narrow blade with a itbelly isstrong designed to be used for gives the a nice skinning sweep aids for in getting through thick etc. While point of the blade is that effective detail work, it's not through the hide. cutting in tight spots or curved patterns, belt, much asupyou would withscraping a angled, more blunt Holds piercing, sharpened edge, shape andtosize of the layers. The downward point makes it harder as strong asto the thicker points on drop points and skinners. coping saw, only without the teeth. andmake prying tough slice materials. anwith accidental through the entry hide. opening and location of the hook SKINNER Many tactical knives utilize this on the blade, making a Buck gut hook CAPING of the larger "spearCLIP point"CLIP blade. Pen blades PEN Almost scalpel-like in shape, it has a mild drop point, with nearly a blade shape. the best ves as a handy, all-purpose blade. The crescent tip makes the blade thinner with a sharper point. This spear tip is that is used for the delicate removal of thepoint" hide blade. of the face This a smaller version of the larger "spear Pen of blades shape provides good control for detail work and cutting in tight places. aSKINNER trophy animal.on The shapeknives makesas caping knives perfect choices are usually pocket a handy, all-purpose blade. for It is also well suited for intentional punctures like new holes in your birds small Caping knives tend to be slim and very light Bestand suited forgame. skinning arp, angular point, belt, it is designed be point used of forthe blade is effective etc. Whiletothe for detail work, it's game. not duty so they are not always a right choice if you only intend to carry a COPING urved patterns, much you as would with a points on drop points The tip narrow, while the wide as as strong the thicker andisskinners. single knife. A narrow blade with a sharp, angular point, it is designed to be used for the teeth. curved belly gives a nice skinning cutting in tight spots or curved patterns, much as you would with a CAPING CAPING PEN sweep that aidsonly in getting through SERRATIONS coping without the teeth. Almost scalpel-like in shape, it has a mildthick drop point,saw, with nearly a layers. The downward Serrations give your Buck blade greater cutting power. Especially he blade thinner with a sharper This spear tip thatpoint. is used for the delicate removal of the hide of the face of useful when cutting line and/or cables. angled, more blunt point makes it CLIP . ntrol for detail work aand cutting in tight places. trophy animal. The shape makes caping knives perfect choices for ing crescent tipaccidental makes blade thinner with a sharper point. This harder make an k R ion ntentional puncturesbirds like and new small holes game. in yourCaping knives tend toThe be to slim and very light the slice o GUTshape HOOKprovides good control for detail work and cutting in tight places. Ho rac t of the blade is effective for they detailare work, not a right choice through the hide. to carry T ut duty so not it's always if you only intend a COPING For great performance when field dressing game, alike gutnew or skinning d G ange n SERRATED It is also well suited for intentional punctures holes in your points on drop points and skinners. a Or single knife. r hook is anetc. ideal tool.the We’ve careful attention to the the it's not PEN belt, While pointpaid of the blade is effective forangles detail on work, ape ith sharpened edge, shape and size of on thedrop entrypoints opening and location of ner, C eel w as strong as the thicker points and skinners. SERRATIONS n This is aonsmaller version of the St ki the hook the blade, making a Buck gut hook the best – S inless ape, it has a mild drop point, with a Serrations givenearly your Buck blade greater cutting power. Especially t i larger "spear point" blade. Pen K Sta er the delicate removal of the hidecutting of the face of 2g) CAPING useful when line and/or cables. ast 20HC (340. blades are scalpel-like usually on pocket M CLIP pe makes caping knives perfect choices for Almost in shape, it has a mild drop point, with nearly a . 4 d GUTTING AND SKINNING, elPOINT al: 12 oz Fiof knives astip a handy, all-purpose STRAIGHT BACK BLADE SPEAR aping knives tend to be slim and very light eri hide e spear that is used for the delicate removal the of the face of GUT HOOK : t t t i ALSO CALLED A ZIP BLADE a kL e M eigh blade. ays a right choice if For yougreat only intend to carrywhen a field dressing Pa dknives l performance game, a gut or skinning a trophy animal. The shape makes caping perfect choices for W n . g Ha to hook is an ideal tool. We’ve paid careful attention thesmall angles on the birds to and game. Caping knives tend tinbe slim and very light COPING Coaif you only intend to carry a sharpened edge, shape and size of the entryduty opening andare location of so they not always a right choice the hook on the blade, making a Buck gutAhook theknife. best with a sharp, narrow blade single k blade greater cutting power. Especially angular point, it is designed to CAPING = CUTTING EDGE and/or cables. SERRATIONS be used for cutting in tight spots G, Serrations give your Buck blade greater cutting power. Especially STRAIGHT BACK BLADE SPEARpatterns, POINT or curved much as you DE useful when cutting line and/or cables. would with a coping saw, only hen field dressing game, a gut or skinning ’ve paid careful attention to the angles on the without teeth. GUT the HOOK and size of the entry opening and location of For great performance when field dressing game, a gut or skinning CLIP SERRATED aking a Buck gut hook the best hook is an ideal tool. We’ve paid careful attention to the angles on the Thesharpened crescent tip makes theand blade E edge, shape size of the entry opening and location of thinner withon a sharper point. Thisa Buck gut hook the best the hook the blade, making SPEAR POINT shape provides good control for BLADE SHAPES GUTTING AND SKINNING, ALSO CALLED A ZIP BLADE = CUTTING EDGE 92 facebook.com/fishingingodzone detail work and cutting in tight places. It isBACK also well suited for STRAIGHT BLADE intentional punctures like new holes in your belt, etc. While the point of the blade is effective for detail work, it's not as strong as the thicker points on drop points and skinners. SPEAR POINT facebook.com/fishingingodzone 93