Broadcasters Manual - Final - Small
Transcription
Broadcasters Manual - Final - Small
Southeast Asia Initiative on Tobacco Tax (SITT) Dear Friends in Media: This broadcasters’ manual on the Sin Tax Bill currently pending in the Philippine Congress has been produced to disseminate facts, facilitate discussion, and gather support for the proposed legislation. Sources: Material for this Broadcasters’ Manual The World Health Organization has long established that the single most effective intervention to curb tobacco consumption is to impose substantial The Tobacco At- - las dangers of tobacco use. - co/2002/english/hidden_danger_poster.pdf enues of government, providing more resources for healthcare programs. This Broadcasters’ Manual, published with the support of the Tobacco Tax Paper on Affordability and Philippines, p. 2-3, 5 Ultimately, Sin Tax is an Anti-Cancer Tax, as the Manual establishes. Card, p. 23 piece of legislation, and about the harmful effects of tobacco use in general. Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance Ang yosi at ang usok nito ay may 4,000 na kemikal tulad na lamang ng: - ginagamit pang embalsamo The Sin Tax Bill is supported by the Philippine College of Physicians, the Philippine College of Chest Physicians, the Philippine Cancer Society, Inc., the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance Philippines, the Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, HealthJustice and the DOH. - galing sa usok ng mga sasakyan. Ito ang binubuga ng tambutso - pang alis ng nailpolish - pangunahing nilalaman ng baterya ng kotse - nilalagay sa sigarilyo dahil tumutulong itong ma –addict ka sa nicotine - nilalaman ng gasolina Ang paninigarilyo ay ang pangunahing sanhi ng Kanser sa baga. Ito rin ay maaring maging dahilan ng paglaganap ng iba pang uri ng kanser sa larynx, lalamunan, esophagus, tiyan, pancreas, colon, at anus. Sa Pilipinas, ang top cancer killers ay: kanser sa baga, suso, cervix, liver, colon and rectum, prostate, tiyan, bibig o oral cavity, ovary and leukemia. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO The treaty recognizes the tobacco epidemic as a global problem with serious conseexposure to tobacco smoke cause death, disease and disability. The WHO FCTC also recognizes that cigarettes are highly engineered to create and maintain dependence and that tobacco exposure has adverse health and development conditions for women and children, especially for girls. 10 - Dami ng Pinoy na namamatay kadaoras dulot ng paninigarilyo 200,000 - Dami ng Pinoy na maaring magkaroon ng smoking related diseases sa kanilang ‘productive years’ kada taon, ayon sa WHO 23 - cups o order ng kanin na mabibili sa halagang katumbas ng isang pakete ng Marlboro - dami ng buhay na maaring mailigtas, kung maisa-batas ang Sin Tax Bill. The Sin Tax Bill is supported by the Philippine College of Physicians, the Philippine College of Chest Physicians, the Philippine Cancer Society, Inc., the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance Philippines, the Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, HealthJustice, and the DOH. Higit na mas mura ang sigarilyo sa Pilipinas, kung ihahambing sa presyo sa ibang bansa, kung kaya maraming kabataan at maralita ang nalululon sa paninigarilyo. $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $11.30 Singapore $10.69 Vanuatu $7.74 Australia $7.43 Tonga $6.95 New Zealand Malaysia $5.54 Samoa $5.51 Japan $2.71 Brunei Darussalam $2.29 Viet Nam $1.99 Mongolia $1.94 Lao People's Democratic Republic China Philippines $12 $1.46 $1.29 $0.86 Cheapest brand Most sold brand Magkano ang ginagastos ng bayan sa health care ng dahil sa pagyoyosi? ang ginagastos ng Pilipinas taun-taon sa panggagamot ng kanser, heart attack, stroke, at chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – mga sakit na dulot ng paninigarilyo at usok ng sigarilyo. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO – Department of Health Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO Sa buong mundo, pang siyam ang Pilipi- The country has seen little change in its smoking prevalence There is high tobacco use among the youth, and rising tobacco use among women and girls – the highest in Southeast Asia, in fact. porsiyento). Base sa 2009 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), humigit ku- mundo, at pinakamataas sa Southeast Asia. Ang Kanser sa baga ang leading form ng kanser sa ating bansa, dahil na rin sa mataas na smoking rates, lalong lalo na sa mga kalalakihan. Mga kalahati sa kabuuang populasyon ng kalalkihan sa Pilipinas ay naninigarilyo. Marami sa ating mga kababaihan ay maari ring mag-develop ng Kanser sa baga dulot ng second hand smoke. Leaving things unchanged will leave many children orphaned and will have a negative effect on our economic development. Inaction will also cost the Philippines billions of pesos for health care, chemotherapy and palliative care. - in the Philippines were attributed to cancer. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO We expect the deaths from cancers to increase. If we do not act now, this could become a full blown epidemic of early death for our workforce. Kapag may Sin Tax, tataas ang presyo ng mga produktong pambisyo. - Mababawasan ang dami ng umiinom at naninigarilyo, lalo na sa hanay ng kabataan at mga mahihirap Mababawasan ang kanser at ibang sakit na dulot ng mga bisyo Madadagdagan ang buwis na mapupunta sa kaban ng gobyerno Makakatipid ang gobyerno at lipunan sa mga gastusing panggamot sa sakit na dulot ng paninigarilyo - Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO Smokers are not the only ones at risk of cancer. Second-hand smoke is a carcinogen. According to the WHO, half of all Filipino women and children are exposed to second hand smoke. Many women develop cancer not because they smoke but because they live with smokers. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO There is a high prevalence of smoking among the FiliFilipino students between the tax law will be children and youth who will not start smoking and will be protected from second hand smoke of adults. The tobacco industry wants to hook young people with addictive nicotine early. That’s why a vote in favor of sin tax is a vote for Filipino children. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO Sila ang sadyang target ng mga naglalako ng sigarilyo o tobacco industry. Sa isang ‘developing country’ tulad ng Pilipinas, ang mahirap ang pinakamalaking hanay ng lipunan. Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO Dahil mas mababa ang antas ng kanilang edukasyon, mas madali rin silang malinlang at mahikayat na manigarilyo, dulot ng mga pakana ng tobacco industry . The Sin Tax Bill needs your support Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes results in a 7 percent decline in youth smoking, and a 4 percent decline in overall smoking - WHO Invite your family, friends who were former smokers to make testimonies on the hazards of smoking and its effects to their health Talk to your family, friends and immediate community about the hazards of smoking and the present status of implementation of anti smoking ordinance/resolutions Mobilize socio-civic organizations, advocates for children’s health, public health Mobilize cancer support and survivor groups to speak up in support of the sin tax law as an anti-cancer law dence in your advocacy efforts Take every opportunity to advocate the Sin Tax Bill Live a healthy lifestyle, stop smoking should support the twin goals of: youth and the poor from smoking and drinking alcohol, thus protecting them from the lifetime consequences of smoking and alcohol abuse; and to improve accessibility to quality health care. The Sin Tax Bill is supported by the Philippine College of Physicians, the Philippine College of Chest Physicians, the Philippine Cancer Society, Inc., the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance Philippines, the Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, HealthJustice, and the DOH. ...it is crafted for the long term the Sin Tax should adopt the nominal GDP for index. This will ensure that tobacco and alcohol products will not become more affordable as income rises over time. ...it is more helpful to farmers a substantial percentage of excise taxes on tobacco should be allocated to programs to help tobacco farmers shift to alternative crops and livelihoods other than tobacco. It should also put in place programs to help prevent job losses, and/or provide assistance to displaced works. ...it strengthens Universal Health Care The Sin Tax should provide for: Expansion of the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) enrollment and Upgrading of health-care facilities, thus improving access to quality health care services. Public health programs to include research and development to achieve Millennium Development Goals, including addressing non- communicable diseases/lifestyle diseases