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w e York N e Th Eagle Thursday nyeaglenews.com New York E a gle News FREE TAKE ONE News The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 "The Weekly Newspaper That's Read Daily" ISSN: 2162-2930 Serving Avon, Bath, Canandaigua, Cohocton, Dansville, Geneseo, Hammondsport, Honeoye, Lakeville, Livonia, Mt. Morris, Naples, Penn Yan, Prattsburgh, Wayland and Neighboring Communities Siemens Plant in Charlotte Offers Lessons as Obama, Romney Talk Job Creation By Lori Montgomery The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post A s President Obama and Mitt Romney debate whether lower taxes or targeted investment would do more to create jobs, they would benefit from a trip to a brand-new manufacturing plant a few miles from the Charlotte arena where the Democratic National Convention was held. The factory opened last year after German engineering giant Siemens AG chose this North Carolina city as a hub for making gigantic gas turbines needed to power new electric plants under construction around the globe. A few years ago, the factory and its 825 jobs might have gone to India, China or another low-wage country. This time, American workers won out. And that victory could be instructive as the candidates pledge to energize an economy Estevan Torres, 18, an apprentice at Siemens, measures a cut made in a generator rotor at the factory in Charlotte, N.C., last month. (Photo for The Washington Post by Nanine Hartzenbusch) struggling through its fourth straight year above 8 percent unemployment. Ask Siemens executives why they placed their bet on Charlotte and they talk about public investments such as the state-funded rail spur that runs through their facility and the city's international airport, which recently added a fourth runway using $132 million in federal funds. They talk about the ExportImport Bank, an independent federal agency that in January approved a $638 million loan to finance the sale of turbines __________________ LESSONS PAGE 2 Antietam's Bloody, Defining Day 150 Years Ago By Michael E. Ruane A spine of gray limestone runs north and south through the legendary cornfield here, just breaking the surface and leaving a path where no corn can grow. For a century and a half, the elements have scoured the dirt, and crops have come and gone. But the stone has remained, scarred and smoothed by the plow and the weather. On the morning of Sept. 17, 1862, the feet of thousands of desperate soldiers hurried across the ancient rock. Some men fell and bled on it. Bullets and shells flew over it. And somewhere nearby toppled the Lone Star flag of the 1st Texas Infantry Regiment. In this stony cornfield, the doomed 1st Texas lost, along with its flag, 82 percent of its men. Here, the Civil War's Battle of Antietam exploded in fury, and here, a crucial, bloody step was taken toward the end of slavery in America. "Of all the days on all the fields where American soldiers Debate Erupts Over CrossShaped WWI Monument By Miranda S. Spivack T Thousands of vehicles pass the Memorial Peace Cross each day in Bladensburg, Md. (Washington Post photo by Mark Gail) a religious image on public land violates the constitutional principle of the separation of church and state. "There are no words on it that say 'war memorial,' " said Fred Edwords, who brought This Kurz & Allison lithogragh, “Battle of Antietam_Army of the Potomac: Gen. Geo. B. McClellan,” is from a Sept. 17, 1862 original and is in the collection of the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division in Washington. (Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division) have fought, the most terrible by almost any measure" was here at Antietam, historian Stephen W. Sears wrote in his classic 1983 study of the battle. In the late summer and fall of 1862, as the Civil War moved through its second year, it had reached frightful new levels of violence, which would grow as the war went on. But the fight along Antietam Creek, 150 years ago this month, would endure as its bloodiest single-day battle, and its horrors would haunt the soldiers who fought there for years. Packed into 12 hours of conflict that began under the stars before dawn and that ended around sunset were three different phases — morning, midday and afternoon — and more than five different subbattles. Six generals were killed, three on each side. Almost __________________ ANTIETAM PAGE 20 Raiders of the Lost Text By Mark Schrope Special to The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post M The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post he 40-foot-tall cross rises above the nearby shopping centers and neighborhoods, a local landmark that for more than 80 years has served as a gateway to the Maryland communities of Bladensburg and Hyattsville. The Memorial Peace Cross honors 49 men from Prince George's County, Maryland who lost their lives during World War I. Now the monument, which sits on state property, is the subject of a fight itself. The American Humanist Association, a Washington-based group that represents atheists and others, is calling for the cross's removal, arguing that The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post the cross to the attention of the humanist organization. "It stands out there . . . like a very strong religious symbol." __________________ DEBATE PAGE 3 ichael Toth points at a computer screen filled with what seems to be a jumble of Arabic and Greek letters. To get to this jumble, he has traveled from Washington to an isolated, fortress-like monastery in the middle of the Sinai Desert, home to the oldest continuously operating library on the planet. He has helped assemble a global team of scientists that arrived with cutting-edge technology at this spot, three hours by taxi from the nearest commercial airport. The image he has paused to appreciate is one of a steady stream coming from the room next door, where a high-definition camera is focused on one This manuscript is called a palimpsest, an ancient parchment on which the original text was scraped away to recycle the page. The original writing was revealed using a high-definition camera that uses special lights and filters to enhance the hidden text. It is in the collection of the Sacred and Imperial Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount of Sinai, in Mount Horeb, Egypt, and is known as St. Catherine’s for short. (St. Catherine's Monastery of the Sinai). of the monastery's rare and priceless ancient manuscripts. The manuscript rests in a cradle that looks like a chair tilted back at an angle, but with hy__________________ TEXT PAGE 4 2 nyeaglenews.com The New York Eagle News (Formerly The Prattsburgh News) Serving Avon, Bath, Canandaigua, Cohocton, Dansville, Geneseo, Hammondsport, Honeoye, Lakeville, Livonia, Mt. Morris, Naples, Penn Yan, Prattsburgh, Wayland and Neighboring Communities. *** Published Weekly by: Culpepper Mercantile/Culpepper Publishing 8 Mechanic Street • Prattsburgh, NY 14873 Phone: (607) 522-5676 www. nyeaglenews.com General: culpepper@empacc.net Advertising: eaglenews@empacc.net *** U. S. Library of Congress International Standard Serial Numbering ISSN 2162-2930 *** Publisher: Culpepper Publishing *** Advertising Deadlines are Thursday Noon for the next upcoming Thursday Edition. *** Content © 2012, The New York Eagle News including contractual news sources of The Washington Post News Service with Bloomberg News, Foreign Policy, Slate Magazine, Thomson-Reuters, UPI, King Features Syndicate and special features from outside sources, all rights reserved. May not be republished or distributed without permission. All Graphic Content © The New York Eagle News. Publisher does not make any representation regarding its advertisers nor guarantee the accuracy of claims made in advertisements in this publication, and urges readers to use due dilligence in all transactions. 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LESSONS FROM COVER _________________________ to Saudi Arabia, helping Siemens beat bids from companies in Germany, South Korea and Japan. And they talk about the quality of the workforce in Charlotte, where local leaders are retooling the public education system to churn out the engineers and skilled technicians needed to operate one of the most efficient gas-turbine plants in the world. "A lot of things that were offshored in the past were offshored because of lower-cost labor, but that's no longer the most important factor," said Eric Spiegel, president and chief executive of Siemens's U.S. subsidiary. "The reasons you bring a plant like this to the United States are higher-skilled labor, access to the world's best research and development, and good, sound infrastructure. All those things together make the U.S. a good place to invest." A visit to one factory cannot fully illuminate the complex matter of job creation, and one company's choices cannot be extrapolated to every industry and region in the country. But the story of the Charlotte plant highlights the benefit of investing in essential services with long-term effects for a wide range of industries — rather than primarily cutting taxes, as Republicans propose, or showering benefits on certain industries, as the Obama administration has done with the clean-energy sector. While the public debate tends to be cast as a choice between propping up favored industries and getting government off the backs of business, many growing companies say they value policies that create a broadly fertile environment for job growth. Their wish list is specific: Good highways and modern seaports. High-level academic research. And, especially, education programs tailored to turn out skilled workers. "What we're seeing globally is we have a real opportunity to bring a wide range of jobs back to this country — including manufacturing jobs — because you see an acceleration in labor costs in other markets," said Dean Garfield, president and chief executive of the Information Technology Industry Council, which represents 50 of the world's largest tech firms. "To the extent we get the right policy mix, we can do a lot to encourage locating as many jobs as possible here in the United States." Siemens is not unique. Michelin North America is adding 500 jobs at a new South Carolina plant that produces 121/2-foot tires for giant construction and mining vehicles. Chairman Pete Selleck said the firm's French parent likes the state's network of technical schools and the proximity to seaports in Charleston and Savannah, Ga. Selleck said the most important thing Washington could do to improve the economy is "get its fiscal house in order" by adopting a debtreduction plan that would cut spending and overhaul the tax code to raise more money. But he said he would also like to see more funds plowed into preparing ports for the superships expected to begin traversing a newly expanded Panama Canal in 2014. Smaller firms are desperate for workforce development. Optimax, a company just outside Rochester, N.Y., that made lenses for the Mars rover Curiosity, has 25 open positions. President Mike Mandina said Optimax's growth has been "absolutely limited" by the number of skilled workers emerging from local schools. "Any region committed to developing a highly skilled workforce is going to excel," Mandina said, "whether they're milking cows or making precision optics." None of the executives interviewed cited the level of taxation as an overriding issue, though they agreed that the United States should simplify its code and bring the corporate rate — now the highest in the developed world, at 35 percent — in line with other countries. Both candidates have proposed to do so, with Obama calling for a corporate rate of 28 percent and Romney proposing 25 percent. Meanwhile, Spiegel and others criticized the recent push by both parties to create tax breaks explicitly tied to hiring. "You don't hire people just because there's a tax credit there," he said. "You hire people if there is demand . . . to produce more." Demand, of course, is the most fundamental factor in a company's decision to create jobs. For Michelin, Selleck said, the demand for giant tires is driven by the demand for big vehicles to extract raw materials, which, in turn, is driven by rising wealth in India, China and Brazil, where millions of people can suddenly afford cars, air conditioners and other consumer goods. For Siemens, Spiegel said, the demand for gas turbines is driven by a trend among electric utilities away from coal and toward cheaper, cleaner natural gas. But demand is not easy for politicians to create, particularly when the government is low on cash. Obama says he would spur growth by keeping tax rates low for most Americans and making investments in education, infrastructure and clean energy, paid for with higher taxes on the wealthy. Spiegel, who attended a White House event in January on bringing jobs back to the United States, praised the president's focus on increasing exports and recasting federal job-training programs. Obama has made manufacturing a centerpiece of his campaign, and he cited Siemens worker Jackie Bray in his State of the Union address as an example of the power of investment in job training. But Obama is proposing few new ideas for increasing overall demand, and analysts say manufacturing may not be the kind of job engine he sometimes suggests. "Twenty years ago, the Siemens plant probably would have had 5,000 workers. Now what does it have? Fif__________________ LESSONS PAGE 5 The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Young Skateboarders Lost to Afghan Violence By Richard Leiby The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post I t could be any skateboarding park in the United States: Kids whiz off ramps into midair, shoot up and down half-pipes and spill frequently onto the floor after failed maneuvers. What makes this one unique — and tragically Afghan — is the pall that hangs over some of the young skaters, who lost four of their friends two Saturdays ago to a suicide bomber their same age. The four skaters were among the seven children and two adults killed in the blast near NATO A suicide attack in Afghanistan killed four young headquarters, an incident that dem- skateboarders who were distinguished by their sport. 14, died in last Sept. 8th’s bomb blast in onstrated the Taliban's continued Khorshid, Kabul. (photo courtesy of Skateistan.) ability to penetrate the most wellguarded enclaves of Afghanistan's ing in several other nations, exposed them to a world of new ideas, where capital. The victims' names were listed on a education mattered and boys and chalkboard inside the cavernous han- girls were equals. "It gave them goals," Tasmim said. gar where an unlikely nonprofit organization called Skateistan, established "It gave them hope for the future." On that Saturday, the forces of prohere five years ago, melds skateboarding, the arts and education for some gressive and regressive Afghanistan collided on a street that houses emof Afghanistan's poorest children. No coalition troops or foreigners bassies, intelligence services and othwere killed in that Saturday's attack, er foreign outposts. An intruder — a but the loss of the children has reso- boy of 14 or 15, carrying a backpack nated among Americans and other — made his way onto the turf held by Westerners. These, after all, were the the scrappy Skateistan crew. The Taliban later asserted responvery sort of children that the 11-year war has been waged to protect and sibility for dispatching the bomber, but claimed that he was much older. uplift. The children supported their fami- Kabul police said Thursday that they lies by selling chewing gum, scarves and trinkets to military personnel, diplomats and aid workers in Kabul's well-fortified inter nationa l zone. Some called them beggars and Noorzai Ibrahimi, 16, considered one of Afghanistan’s best skateboarders, knew those urchins, but at who died in a bomb blast in Kabul. (Washington Post photo by Richard Leiby.) Skateistan they believe he was almost 16,but they did were success stories. "They were all my students — not release his identity and had not Khorshid, Nawaz, Mohammed Esa, determined his target. Accounts vary about what hapParwana," Skateistan education coordinator Benafsha Tasmim, her voice pened that morning, but by most catching and eyes moist, said Thurs- tellings there was an altercation. The day. She recalled how the children, street children thought the boy was ranging in age from 8 to 17, bonded horning in on their vending business. over a distinctly American sport in a During the ensuing tussle, he detocountry savaged by an Islamist insur- nated his explosives — about 150 feet from the blast-wall-protected headgency. "Most of these kids spend all their quarters of the NATO-backed Interdays on the street," said Tasmim, national Security Assistance Force. Although the gates to military and 23, who has a degree in psychology. "Here they made a little society for other facilities are well secured, foreigners can travel by foot up and themselves." Skating wasn't just about fun: It down the road. Even if the children built the children's self-confidence. ____________________ And Skateistan, founded by an AusVIOLENCE PAGE 3 tralian skateboarder and now operat- VIOLENCE FROM PAGE 2 _________________________ had no way of knowing the bomber's intent, they may have prevented him from getting close enough to the headquarters entrance to do any harm. "Many feel as though the children saved them," said Rebecca Zimmerman, 35, a Rand project associate who works in the international zone. Foreigners and Afghans have been tying scarves to a young tree at the blast site that now serves as an impromptu memorial. They have been trading photographs of the children. "All they have is photographs. It is much more touching in a way: They only realized the fullness of those lives once they were lost," Zimmerman said. Four hundred children participate weekly in Skateistan programs. About 46 percent of them are girls, making it the largest female sports program in the country, the group says. When Khorshid, 14, got interested in the skateboarding program, her mother wasn't keen on letting her join because it took time away from hawking, Tasmim said. But, eventually, her mother saw how Khorshid was thriving. And one week ago Khorshid's DEBATE FROM COVER _________________________ Bill Burgess, the association's legal coordinator, said the cross is a Christian image, one that "does not represent the sacrifices made by nonChristian soldiers." But veterans and some community groups have vowed to fight to keep it as is, arguing that it was built on what was then private property at a time when military memorials were often overtly religious. The controversy over the monument is the latest in a series of battles across the country over the meaning of the First Amendment's guarantee that government will not endorse or impede the practice of religion. When the Supreme Court decided a similar case in 2010, the justices narrowly rejected a complaint that a white cross in the Mojave Desert, honoring World War I soldiers, violated the First Amendment's ban on endorsing one religion over any other. The majority said that the cross could be viewed as a more neutral symbol that honors heroes. A recent settlement allows a land swap that will put the property in private hands, where the First Amendment's prohibitions would not apply. Within the past year, the high court refused to review two other cases, letting stand lower-court rulings invalidating crosses anchored on public land in Utah and California. In the California case, involving a San Diego cross in a public park honoring veterans, a judge suggested that while the cross is illegal, there may be ways to modify the setting, similar to the Mojave Desert land swap. Barry Lynn, a minister who heads Americans United for Separation of Church and State, said disputes over 3 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 little sister Parwana, 8, became Skateistan's newest enrollee. Both of them died that Saturday. "Right now Khorshid would be zipping around here," said Duncan Buck, 28, a Scottish skater and program staffer, gesturing to the teenager's portrait, set in a Students and instructors at the Skateistan indoor skateboarding park in Kabul practice jumps. Four hundred children participate weekly in Skateistan bright-green frame on programs. (Washington Post photo by Richard Leiby.) a classroom shelf. He answered in fragile English: "She had a radiance. She told us her name meant 'happy,' " he said. "But "With the Taliban, they don't get an then we found out her name means education. The one thing good they 'radiant sun,' and it was such an ap- study is the holy Koran, but they have propriate name. She wore the bright- nothing like this school. . . . If someone is in school, they learn to write, est colors." Downstairs, 16-year-old Noorzai they learn things." In the hangar, the clamor of wheels Ibrahimi, considered one of Afghanistan's best skateboarders, sat at a desk on wood continued into the afterdoing homework. He knew those noon as more and more students arwho died and 14-year-old Navid, who rived. While some children soared, others lost their balance and watched was seriously injured. "We are very sad about them all," he as their boards skittered away. They fell, and it hurt, but the only said. Why would a kid his age blow him- thing to do was get back on and keep self up in the name of religion? Ibra- going. (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ himi was asked. religious symbols in public spaces show no sign of abating. "This happens a lot all over the country," Lynn said. In the past few weeks, his organization helped negotiate removal of religious symbols with officials in Dugger, Ind., where a large cross with the words "Jesus Saves" was on publicly owned land, and in King, N.C., where a flag adorned with a cross was flying in a public park where veterans are honored. Eleanor Roosevelt, an ardent civil libertarian, had said the battles over the wall between church and state may have to be refought in each succeeding generation, Lynn said. "Sadly, this has been true," he said. Despite years of legal wrangling, there has been no clear-cut highcourt ruling on the issue. The jurisprudence "is a mess," said Jamie Raskin, a Democratic state senator in Maryland and a constitutional law professor at American University. "Both conservative and liberal justices have said there is no way to know in advance what the rules are." And the Supreme Court rulings haven't done much to refine the boundaries, with the justices preferring to view the issues on a case-bycase basis. The Memorial Peace Cross in Bladensburg was dedicated in 1925 by the American Legion, and it has stood there ever since. But when Edwords, who lives in nearby Greenbelt, Md., drove by it a few weeks ago, it made him uncomfortable. He called the American Humanist Association, where he formerly worked, and the group asked the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, which owns and maintains the memorial, to remove it. Edwords, the national director of the United Coalition of Reason, which helps promote atheist and agnostic groups, said the cross "leaves the wrong impression." "My government should be religiously neutral," he said. From a distance, the concrete and pink-tiled cross, made of colorized aggregate concrete by John J. Earley looks like a purely religious symbol, something that could easily be mistaken for an entryway to a church or cemetery, Edwords said. It is only on close inspection, when one is near enough to read the inscriptions, that it is clear that the cross is also a monument to the war dead. But getting close enough to understand its full meaning can be difficult. The cross sits on a grassy circle surrounded by state roads that are traveled by more than 50,000 cars a day, according to Maryland highway officials. When it was first erected by local veterans, the cross stood on private property. But as traffic intensified, the state, which owns the nearby roads that encircle the monument, redesigned the intersection, and the cross was transferred to the park and planning commission in 1960. Veterans groups said they will fight to preserve the monument. "There are thousands of these around the country, mostly in the shape of a cross," said Joe Davis, a Veterans of Foreign Wars spokesman. He said the VFW would fight just as hard for a memorial in the shape of other religious symbols, such as a Star of David or Crescent. "We obviously support preserving these national memorials," he said. Meanwhile the park and planning commission is researching the legal issues. 2012 COUNTY OF STEUBEN 2012 MUNICIPAL ASSETTS AUCTION THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 27 @ 10:00 A.M. BATH, NEW YORK Sale at the site along County Road 113, just off State Route 54 (Bath-Hammondsport Road). By Order of the Steuben County Legislature the following sells at public auction! Automobiles/Mini Vans: 2009 Chevrolet Impala; (2) 2002 Chevrolet Impala; 2003 Ford Crown Vic; 2003 Ford Focus; 2002 Dodge Stratus; 2001 Chevrolet Venture van; 2000 Chevrolet Caviler; 2000 Hyundai Sonata; 1998 Oldsmobile Achieva; Steuben Arc Vehicles/Misc. Items: 2007 Thomas Bus, 156K miles, 27 passenger with chair lift; 2006 Ford E-450 Bus, 167K miles with chair lift; 2005 Ford E-450 Bus, 197K miles with chair lift; 2005 Ford E-250 wheelchair van, 94K miles; (2) 2006 Ford E-150 Club Wagon, 140K and 112K miles; (2) 2006 Dodge Grand Caravan, 135K and 162K miles; 2005 Ford Freestar minivan, 68K miles; Pickup Trucks: 1999 Dodge 2500 4x4 with plow; 2001 Chevrolet 1500 2wd; Leer 7 ft. truck cap; 2001 Chevy S10, ext. cab, 4x4 pickup; Sheriff Vehicles: 2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee; (3) 2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee; 2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee; 2003 Ford Explorer; 1996 Dodge Ram 1500 pickup; 1983 Ford 15V Econoline van; DA Forfeiture Vehicles: 2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee; 2005 Dodge Grand Caravan; 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 pickup; 2001 Oldsmobile Alero; 1998 Buick LeSabre; 1996 Honda Civic (wrecked); (2) 1995 Jeep Cherokee; 1994 Buick LeSabre; 1994 Toyota Camry; Salvage Vehicles: 1989 Nissa Maxima; 1987 Mercury Cougar; 1984 Ford F-150 pickup; Equipment: 1997 J&J 105 yd. walking floor trailer; (2) Ariens 992028 ZeroTurn mowers, one good, one for parts; Bath Electric & Gas: 1993 International bucket truck, 56K miles with Teco body and boom; Village of Bath: 2006 Ford F-250, 4x4 pickup with plow; Penn Yan School Buses: (226) 2004 IH DT466, Allison trans., with Blue Bird 65 pass., 128,000 miles; (220) 2003 IH DT 466, Allison trans., Blue Bird 65 pass., 137,000 miles; Two 2002 IH DT466, Allison, both with Blue Bird 65 pass., (#217-137,000 miles; #216-146,000 miles); Town of Hornellsville: Stihl HT 75 pole saw; 2-50 gal. fuel tanks; Ammco tire changer/wheel balancer; Tradesman power hacksaw; 10 h.p. double drum roller; electric sprayer tank; Power grease gun; Steuben Arc: Bench top drill press; Bus and truck parts; 2-way radio equipment; KitchenAid heavy duty mixer; (3) Commercial buffing/burnishing machines; (2) Commercial coffee makers; (2) Full size copy machines; (3) Laserjet printers/assorted toner cartridges; Fax machine; Miscellaneous Items: Laptops; computers; Monitors; Printers; Scanners; Plotter; Cell phone cases & chargers; Chairs; File cabinets; Impact wrenches; Drills; Grinders; Assorted barrels of oil; (2) barrels 911 additive; Lawn mower; (5) Reliance VSD units; etc.; Small items are limited this year! Inspection of Merchandise is Wednesday September 26 from Noon until 4:30 p.m. Sale items and property supervised and patrolled by Steuben County Sheriff ’s Department. Auction is open to all persons in good standing with the Auction Company. Open-Competitive bidding. All sales are FINAL. Items “sell as is-where is” without any warranty or guarantee, oral or written, as to condition, fitness of purpose or otherwise! PAYMENT IS CASH. Checks will be accepted from known persons in good standing. Unknown persons will need a current bank letter dated and addressed to this auction stating favorable bank policies by said persons. Unknown persons presenting a check without the bank letter will be required to leave any purchase they may have made at their own risk until said check is cleared. BRING CASH FOR BEST RESULTS! ALSO NOTE: A Ten Percent (10%) buyer’s premium will be added to the bid price of each item. N.Y.S. Sales Taxes apply if not exempt. Vehicle Titles PASS ONLY with cash payment on Auction Day. Others will be mailed upon check clearance. NO Exceptions! Municipal Vouchers will be accepted from Steuben County Municipalities, others by prior approval. All vouchers to be paid in full within 12 or less business days. Pre-Registration for Bidders Cards on Wednesday from Noon until 4:30 p.m. Sale Day Registration starts at 8:30 a.m. Auction under the Direction of Mr. James Gleason, Director of Purchasing. For Specific Information Contact Mr. Bruce Cornell 607-664-2484. Auction Conducted By James P. Pirrung and Associates PIRRUNG AUCTIONEERS, INC. Office 585-728-2520 Fax 585-728-3378 For updates watch our website: www.pirrunginc.com "We are doing our homework," said general counsel Adrian Gardner. "We will certainly be prepared as soon as possible to protect the public interest, whatever that means." © 2012, The Washington Post ■ 4 nyeaglenews.com TEXT FROM COVER _________________________ draulic lines and strange lights attached. One more room over, in the makeshift command center, specialists are scrutinizing the day's results, and the monastery's head librarian, a wispy gray beard to his stomach, waits in a red velvet chair for the next request to turn a fragile manuscript page. "This is the first time since the 9th century that anyone has seen this," Toth says of hints of text below the more visible words. The first time since the era of Viking invasions and Charlemagne. The more prominent legible words are 1,200 years old and are interesting enough, but they are not what the scientists are here for. The team is really after the overwritten text from centuries earlier, last seen by the person who scraped it away to recycle the precious animal-skin parchment. Such erased texts are known as palimpsests, and until their pages enter the imaging room, no one alive now or, in many cases for more than a millennium, can say for sure what has been hidden. The work is tedious, like carefully brushing away sand at a traditional archaeology dig, but the promise of what can be found is a powerful motivator. This is Toth and his colleagues' most ambitious project to date, and it is just one component of a major transformation under way in the desert. The team is working within the stone walls of the Sacred and Imperial Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount of Sinai — St. Catherine's for short. For 17 centuries, the Greek Orthodox Christian monks here have protected an unparalleled trove of manuscripts. Now the monastery is in a multimillion-dollar push to physically and digitally protect its treasures and make them easily accessible, in most cases for the first time, to scholars around the world. In the process, the monks will establish a model for the preservation of irreplaceable ancient manuscripts in a world where more and more of them are threatened by the chaos of war and revolution. "Working with this stuff is an amazing privilege," Toth says. St. Catherine's head librarian, Father Justin, came to Washington in 2008 to learn whether Toth and his colleagues might be able to offer some help. Father Justin had been work- ing to digitize the monastery's huge manuscript collection using standard photography for 10 or so years. But the time had come to explore the archaeology of the palimpsest subset of the collection with hidden words standard photography can't reveal. Toth was managing a group that had made a global name for itself in this sort of imaging detective work, an endeavor he entered by accident. In 1999, Toth, then a policy director at the National Reconnaissance Office, which designs spy satellites and imaging systems, read in The Washington Post about an interesting project at Baltimore's Walters Art Museum. An anonymous bidder had paid $2 million at auction for what, on the surface, was a prayer book handwritten in Europe in 1229. But the value came from what the prayers obscured: 10th-century copies of key works by the famed Greek mathematician Archimedes, including the only known copies of some. Scholars had discovered the hidden text in 1906, but they couldn't read much of it. After the new owner — still known publicly only as Mr. B — took possession, he agreed to lend the palimpsest to the Walters to try to reveal the rest using advanced imaging techniques. Toth saw connections between high-tech surveillance imaging and what it was going to take to pull off proper imaging of the palimpsest. On a whim, he emailed the museum's director and offered his services. Soon enough, Toth was volunteering as a project manager, working with Will Noel, a Walters curator overseeing the project, to build the necessary team of scientists. The 10-year project pushed the limits of existing technologies, photographing pages using special lights and filters in ways that allowed computerized enhancement of the lost text. It was wildly successful, and by eight years in, Toth had retired from the government to pursue this new passion full time. He is now 55. Techniques the team developed, not only for imaging but also for managing the massive volume of data such work generates, became standards in the field, and the group began receiving requests to take on new projects involving palimpsests or text lost in other ways, such as through water damage. ____________________ TEXT PAGE 9 Office: 585-669-9330 • Toll Free: 877-480-3067 VALLEY FUEL • Fuel Oil • Kerosene • Gasoline • On & Off Road Diesel • Propane 7863 N. Main St. • PO Box 200 • Springwater, NY 14560 The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Soldier Crime Wave Seen Fueled by Army Ignoring Distress By Elliot Blair Smith S The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News gt. Deirdre Aguigui had been dead less than three months when a police officer alerted the Army and FBI: Her widower was stockpiling high-powered firearms. The officer reported that Isaac Aguigui, a private on leave, bought 15 weapons at a store in East Wenatchee, Wash. His wife's battered body had been found in their home at Fort Stewart in Georgia, and the autopsy, noting the couple had "marital problems," said how she died was undetermined. He received $500,000 in life insurance benefits. A relative alarmed by the purchases and unnerved by the unexplained death tipped off police, the officer, John Kruse, said. Still, Aguigui didn't break any laws in buying the guns, and was free to return to Georgia — where prosecutors say he amassed more firearms and committed murder. The 21-year-old Aguigui and two other soldiers were charged Aug. 10 with killing two teenagers to conceal a plot to use $87,000 worth of munitions to blow up a fountain in Savannah, bomb a dam in Washington, overthrow the government and kill the president. Indictments four days ago widened the alleged conspiracy to a total of 10 people, eight of them current or former soldiers. "The Army painted over something," said Brett Roark, whose son was one of the victims, shot in the head as he knelt in a south Georgia swamp. "If they knew, it's very wrong. If they didn't know, they're very stupid. Either way, a lot of people are dead and many lives are ruined." Michael Roark, 19, and his 17-yearold girlfriend, Tiffany York, were killed Dec. 5 by four soldiers who were members of a band of would-be anarchists called FEAR, for Forever Enduring, Always Ready, according to the capital murder charges filed in rural Long County. The new indictments accuse a fifth soldier of tampering with evidence in the case and three former soldiers and a civilian of committing crimes to help finance FEAR. The murder defendants had troubled histories that included petty crimes and violent threats documented in civilian court records, military files and a social-networking website. The Army took no action to discharge any of them before the murders. That fit a pattern in which the military, desperate for manpower to fight prolonged conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, accepted more recruits with criminal records and discharged fewer who behaved badly while in uniform. Prosecutors in Long County, Ga., accuse Sgt. Anthony Peden, clockwise from top right, Pvt. Christopher Salmon and Pvt. Isaac Aguigui of murdering Michael Roark, 19, and his 17-year-old girlfriend Tiffany York while trying to conceal a plot to use $87,000 worth of munitions to blow up a fountain in Savannah, bomb a dam in Washington, overthrow the government and kill the president. Pfc. Michael Burnett, top left, pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and agreed to testify against the other defendants. (Long County Sheriff’s Department). Normally, one felony or two serious misdemeanors bars a prospect from the Army. In 2006 alone, the Department of Defense issued 30,615 special dispensations that diluted that standard, more than double the total a decade earlier, amounting to 17 percent of all enlistees. That year, the military also reduced by 30 percent the number of troops discharged for misconduct and poor performance, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. More sketchy recruits helped explain why violent crimes committed by active-duty soldiers at home and abroad rose 31 percent between 2006 and 2011 to 399 per 100,000 troops, according to an Army report issued in January. It found a crime is committed in the Army every six minutes, and a homicide every 63 hours, and cited growing "high-risk behavior with increasingly more severe outcomes." "We saw this in Vietnam — you get these substandard troops and pretty soon you're screwed," said Barry McCaffrey, a retired four-star general who is a military consultant and analyst. "This put the military at risk." Assistant District Attorney Isabel Pauley said Aguigui was FEAR's ringleader, an Army intelligence analyst who "actively recruited new members at Fort Stewart and targeted soldiers who were troubled or disillusioned." One of his co-defendants in the murder case is Sgt. Anthony Peden, a 26-year-old veteran of three combat tours, two in Afghanistan. Peden was sent home from Iraq in August 2010 after threatening to shoot a fellow soldier, according to military records. Once back at Fort Stewart, he aimed a loaded rifle at his wife, she said in one of three complaints she filed with the police in Hinesville, Ga., before they divorced. The third murder defendant is Pvt. Christopher Salmon, 25, who was demoted from specialist in August 2011 for reasons not made public. In the year before Salmon's 2006 enlistment, he was charged with 12 misdemeanors, including one for marijuana possession, police records show. That background would have disqualified him from service without one of the special exemptions, known as a moral conduct waiver. The fourth soldier charged in the teenagers' deaths, Pfc. Michael Burnett, 26, pleaded guilty Aug. 27 to manslaughter and illegal gang activity. He said FEAR members saw themselves as revolutionaries who would "give the government back to the people." The accused soldiers "are indicative of a military that has turned a blind eye to organized and violent groups within its ranks," said Matt Kennard, author of "Irregular Army: How the U.S. Military Recruited Neo-Nazis, Gang Members and Criminals to Fight the War on Terror." With the exception of Burnett, the defendants haven't entered pleas. Their lawyers either declined to comment or didn't respond to telephone calls. Army and FBI officials declined to comment on the tip from the police officer in East Wenatchee. "We do everything we can with local, state and federal law enforcement to prevent crime," said George Wright, a spokesman at the Pentagon. "We take some very aggressive mea____________________ DISTRESS PAGE 5 DISTRESS FROM PAGE 4 _________________________ sures. There are times criminals outwit law enforcement." The Army Criminal Investigation Command had been familiar with Aguigui since he reported finding his wife's body on July 17, 2011, one or two hours after the couple had sex, he told authorities. A linguist who spoke Arabic and had served in Iraq, she was 24 and five months pregnant. The autopsy inventoried "blunt force injuries" to her head, arms and back. The postmortem "did not detect an anatomic cause of death." Her death is under investigation, said Chris Grey, a spokesman for the command in Quantico, Va. Aguigui, the son of a career soldier who moved frequently, had been going on anti-government tirades for years, according to a childhood friend, Phylicia Hanson. "He was paranoid that they were corrupting us and taking over the world," Hanson said. Aguigui had wanted to be the center of attention since they were kids, she said, talking about how important it was to "do something big." In March 2009, he posted on his MySpace page a threat to an unnamed person, writing that "nothing would please me more than to personally finish you off " and that "prison sounds lovely to me." Pauley, the assistant district attorney, said he described himself on a recording discovered after his arrest as "the nicest cold-blooded murderer you will ever meet." In July 2009, Aguigui was accepted into the U.S. Military Academy Preparatory School, a program that put him on a track for officer training at West Point in New York. He was kicked out in November for breaking the rules by dating his future wife, a fellow cadet who also had to leave, according to her father, Alma Wetzker. They married in December. At Fort Stewart, Aguigui assessed whether soldiers were fit to join FEAR by watching their reactions to a trailer for a video game in which a vigilante group acts as judge, jury and executioner on behalf of victims of economic inequality, Pauley said. She said he called this test "the awakening." The Saturday before the murders, Anthony Peden showed up at a bar in Savannah where his ex-wife worked. "We're involved in some really bad stuff," Landri Peden said her former husband told her. "I could tell he was scared. He was acting crazy." She said she and two friends drove him back to the base, about an hour away. He was ranting, she said, saying, "If you find out anything that's going on, they'll kill you." That Monday night, the four FEAR members rolled into an alligatorinfested swamp of cypress and oak trees known as Morgan Lake, in a tan Jeep Cherokee loaded with handguns and several boxes of ammunition, according to state investigative records. Roark and York followed in a black Nissan Altima. 5 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 LESSONS FROM PAGE 2 _________________________ teen hundred?" said Peter Coclanis, director of the Global Research Institute at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "Our manufacturing output is the highest it's ever been, but we do it with fewer workers." Coclanis said the 825 new Siemens jobs in Charlotte are dwarfed by 2,500 positions being created at two new poultry plants near Rocky Mount, N.C. Sanderson Farms said it chose the location because of the area's 13.4 percent jobless rate, which guarantees it can find workers at $11 an hour. Siemens's new hires make twice that, on average. "One could make a plausible case for either the classic Democratic vision for investing in education and human capital or the Republican fix of cutting taxes and regulation — creating a, quote unquote, good business environment," Coclanis said. "If you're a poultry processing plant, you're not going to want to move to Charlotte. You're going to want to move to the eastern part of the state, where you can pay workers next to nothing." Romney's plan for growth centers on slashing government spending while cutting tax rates sharply for everyone. Romney claims his approach would create 12 million jobs over the next four years, a conclusion that relies heavily on research by Alan Auerbach, an economist at the University of California at Berkeley. Auerbach, who has studied the economic effects of tax cuts, said lower taxes on savings and investment do cause people to plow more money into new investments, which "should lead to faster economic growth." But "how much, how fast" is harder to say, Roark had received a less-thanhonorable discharge from the Army four days earlier for drinking and disciplinary issues, according to his father. York, a high school junior, had been dating him for a few months, her mother said. The occupants of the two vehicles communicated with walkie- talkies, navigating inlets filled with water moccasins and rattlesnakes where they often went to practice targetshooting, according to the records and interviews. The teenagers had $500, money they planned to use for a West Coast trip, Roark's father said. He said his son had agreed to help Aguigui set up a private security company in Washington but was having second thoughts. The company was to have been a front for FEAR's criminal activities, according to prosecutors. At an isolated turnout, Aguigui allegedly directed the vehicles to stop and pressed the soldiers into action. Peden shot York in the face as she sat in the Nissan, took her pulse, and then shot her again, according to Burnett's testimony in court. Peden then handed the Taurus Judge .410 caliber _________________________ DISTRESS PAGE 6 Harley Alrwan, a crane operator, lifts one of the final components onto a gas turbine in the final assembly area at the Siemens plant in Charlotte, N.C., last month. After working on contract most of his career, Alwran said, he was grateful to land a steady job with full benefits. (Photo for The Washington Post by Nanine Hartzenbusch) Auerbach said. And that approach is, in any case, less likely to be effective in a sluggish economy, he said, when businesses are holding back on new investments not because they do not have the cash but because they are "looking first at whether they can sell stuff." "If the question is what would [Obama and Romney] do right now to spur economic activity," Auerbach said, "I'm not sure either platform is particularly well designed for that." Meanwhile, the austerity budgets favored by the GOP would cut government spending in the very areas that do seem to matter. In his most recent budget, Romney's vice-presidential running mate, House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (RWis.), proposed spending 25 percent less on transportation over the next decade than Obama and 31 percent less on education and training. As part of their campaign to shrink the size of government, House Republicans also tried to kill the Export-Import Bank, which encourages exports by financing the foreign purchase of U.S. goods and services, turning a profit for taxpayers. Spiegel said the bank was a critical factor in Siemens's decision to build turbines for export in the United States. The battle over job creation has come to define the 2012 presidential campaign, as well as politics in North Carolina. Obama narrowly won the state in 2008; this year's race is a tossup. In the state's gubernatorial campaign, GOP candidate Pat McCrory, former mayor of Charlotte, is leading in the polls. With the nation's fifthhighest jobless rate, North Carolina is "being diminished by high taxes, excessive regulation and broken state government," McCrory says on his website. His Democratic opponent, Lt. Gov. Walter Dalton, contends that the GOP's prescription for smaller government would erode some of the state's most important weapons in the battle for new jobs. "I think we are losing our competitive edge," Dalton recently told the Raleigh News & Observer. "But I think it's because of the cuts we have seen this General Assembly make to economic development and to education." Local economic-development officials are reluctant to take sides. "Sometimes you may rely more on [government] incentives and worker training and things like that," said Jeff Edge, who helped negotiate the Siemens deal for the Charlotte Chamber of Commerce. "But if an administration gets in with a philosophy to cut a lot of taxes, people might flock here because the tax rate is lowest." "We're kind of on the receiving end of whatever policy is implemented," Edge said, "so we have to make it work as best we can." As the nation's second-largest financial center, Charlotte was hit hard by the 2008 banking crisis. The metro region's jobless rate peaked at 12.8 percent in early 2010. Through the gloom came an email from a lawyer in Detroit: Siemens was considering shutting down a union plant in Hamilton, Ontario, and building a $350 million factory in right-to-work North Carolina. Project Cardinal — code-named after the state bird — was the biggest expansion of manufacturing in Charlotte since the late 1970s, Edge said, "a once-in-a-quarter-century opportunity." It was a dramatic turnaround. Siemens first came to Charlotte in 1997, taking over an aging factory as part of its purchase of Westinghouse Electric's power generation unit. Siemens laid off 350 people, slashed benefits and considered closing the plant and moving the remaining work to India. Instead, it brought in a new manager, Mark Pringle, an old hand from Westinghouse. By introducing "lean manufacturing" techniques and asking workers to identify unnecessary steps, Pringle said that he cut the cost of building a generator by more than 30 percent without eliminating jobs or squeezing compensation. In the meantime, Siemens came to see the United States as a promising market for the gas turbines it was making in Germany and China. A third of the nation's coal-fired power plants are more than 50 years old, and many are being replaced by natural gas. North Carolina's Duke Energy would be a big customer. Charlotte had other advantages. The state-funded Central Piedmont Community College added a mechatronics program aimed at producing a stream of technical workers. Duke Energy helped finance an energy program within the engineering school at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, to which Siemens contributed $4 million. State and local officials kicked in millions of dollars in tax rebates to land Project Cardinal. The state also offered $3 million to provide customized training to workers at the new plant. More than 9,000 people applied for the jobs; 4,700 were evaluated at state expense, starting with a career readiness test that measured math and reading skills. Those who needed extra help were offered free classes at the community college. Crane operator Harley Alwran, 35, was among the hires. After working on contract most of his career, Alwran was grateful to settle into a steady job with full benefits, including a Christmas bonus. "I've never had paid vacations, holidays off or a company willing to put my whole family on health insurance in my life," he said during a recent break. With the plant fully staffed, Siemens is taking advantage of Charlotte's revamped education system to build a pipeline of workers for the future. Estevan Torres, 18, once had plans to become a dentist. But a high school counselor steered him toward a three-year apprenticeship at Siemens, which is paying him $9 an hour and financing his two-year degree at Central Piedmont. For Spiegel, the Siemens chief executive, job creation is not as complicated as rocket science but it does require a public commitment. "If you read all the studies about what it's going to take for the U.S. to grow, it's really about two things," he said. "Modernizing the infrastructure and retooling the education system. Those are the two big keys to creating more-productive, higher-paying jobs." (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ 6 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com Regional Naples Rotary Guest “Talks” to Chimpanzees B By Jamie Tyrell ased on DNA studies, we humans are 98.7% chimpanzee. With this statement Jack Jones introduced his friend Stany Nyadwi to the Naples Rotary. Jack is researching his next book which is tentatively called "My Brother Chimpanzee." Stany is a co-founder and manager of the Ngamba Island sanctuary for orphaned chimps in Uganda. The preserve is on a 100 acre island in the middle of Lake Victoria in Uganda. The non-profit sanctuary, now an independently operated wildlife refuge, was established by The Dr. Jane Goodall Institute. Dr. Goodall is the world leading authority on Chimpanzees. Dr. Goodall is being honored this month by the United Nations for her work. She invited Stany and Jack to NY to be her guests at the U.N. on Sept. 21 for the annual International Day of Peace ceremonies, after learning that Jack and his friends were bringing Stany to the U.S. in September. Jack took the opportunity to introduce Naples Rotarians to Stany, one of only five people in the world who can actually “talk” to Chimpanzees, according to Dr. Goodall. Jack has spent much of his journalism career writing about prisoners and forensic issues. He has written books on the Son of Sam, the man who murdered John Lennon and other high profile killers. He is interested DISTRESS FROM PAGE 5 _________________________ handgun to Salmon, who shot Roark, Burnett said. The four soldiers stripped off clothes splattered with blood and brain matter and burned them in Peden's backyard, according to a Georgia Bureau of Investigation search warrant. That Saturday, they were called to an unscheduled formation at 6 a.m. and arrested by military police in battle gear, said Long County Sheriff 's Lieutenant Thomas Sollosi. "It's the most sinister case I've ever been involved with," Sollosi said. "It shocks the conscience of anyone with morality." Later that day, Landri Peden said a social worker called her to pick up her 3-year-old son, who was visiting her ex- husband. When she went to collect his clothes, she said, she saw The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Stany began his Rotary presentation by sharing with the Club the Chimp’s morning greeting. It is amazing. Stany explained during an interview that, like the orphan chimps, he also has survived life-threatening trauma and loss of family. A member of the Hutu people, he lost his parents and 6 siblings to a Tutsi murder squad while out of his native country, relocating 20 members of a besieged Jane Goodall Chimp colony in Stany Nyadwi, co-founder and manager of the Ngamba Island Burundi. Besides talking to sanctuary for orphaned chimps in Uganda, speaking to the Naples Rotary Club recently.(Photo provided.) Chimps, Stany is the Founder and Executive Director of a Christian mission to aid human in the connection between chimpanorphans. On the evening he spoke to zee behavior and human violence. Orphaned Chimps have experi- the Naples Rotary, he was wearing his enced extreme trauma. A baby Chimp Chimp hat and described our closcommands $20,000 on the black mar- est primate relatives as being strong, ket. To capture a baby requires killing smart and curious. Stany also explained that Ngamba the mother. A baby chimp can run and hide, but cannot feed itself with- Preserve is in need of a new fence out adult help. Seeing the need to nur- to contain them. In the wild, chimps ture these victims of extreme trauma, need about 75 acres per animal to asDr. Goodall maintains several centers sure an adequate food supply. Having for orphaned chimps throughout Af- 48 Chimps on a hundred acres presrica. There is no one better able to as- ents real challenges. The Naples Rosist Jack in answering his questions tary Club voted to give the preserve about trauma and Chimp behavior $500. These sanctuaries are becomthan Dr. Goodall and no better place ing even more important, as habitat to experience a traumatized Chimp destruction had reduced the wild population by 90% in under 30 years. colony than Ngamba Island. Less than 100,000 chimps survive in the wild. ■ loaded firearms, boxes of ammunition and gun racks throughout the house near the base, including in her son's bedroom. - With assistance from Michelle Cortez in Minneapolis, Sharon L. Lynch in New York and Anita Kumar, Michael Novatkoski, Nick Tamasi and Michael Weiss in Princeton, N.J. Bath Rotary Club Recognizes Little League Team By Elaine Tears ians undertake to improve the quality t a recent luncheon of the of life for all people within the club’s Bath Rotary Club, Dick Mc- territory. Community Service is one Candless, member of the of the five Avenues of Service which Bath Rotary Club’s Board of Directors, recognized the manager and coaches of the Bath Little League team sponsored by the local club. He presented plaques of appreciation to Brent Hockaday, team manager; John Above, the Bath Rotary Club Little League Team placed third in the Bath Little League Smith, team 2012 Season. Below, the Bath Rotary Little League manager and coaches were recognized at a weekly luncheon of the Bath Rotary Club on August 30, 2012 (left coach; and Sean to right): John Smith, coach; Sean O’Neil, coach; Brent Hockaday, manager; Dick O’Neil, team McCandless, Bath Rotarian. coach. Hockaday in turn presented the local club with a team picture and expressed his appreciation for the club’s continual support. He also proudly announced that the Rotary team finished in third place in represent Rotary’s philosophical cornerstone and the foundation on this year’s Bath Little League season. The local club’s sponsorship reflects which club activity is based. ■ the projects and activities the Rotar- A Prattsburgh's Leslie Darrin Wins 50th Match (c) 2012, Bloomberg News ■ The Prattsburgh girl's tennis team’s Leslie Darrin, (above, left) won her 50th match on September 11, 2012. The team’s overall score is now 7 wins and 1 loss. Above, right, The Prattsburgh girl's tennis team with their coach, Bill Stollery, who is justifiably proud of these hard-working young ladies! (photos provided.) SUPPORT LOCALLY OWNED SMALL BUSINESSES! It’s Good For You and Your Community. EAGLE NEWS Obituaries Bloomfield Dansville Jack E. Leitch Craig A. Cady Bloomfield, NY - Jack E. Leitch, age 47, passed away September 9, 2012 at F.F. Thompson Hospital, after a long illness. Jack was born in La Pier, Michigan on December 2, 1964 and resided in West Bloomfield, NY. A gathering to celebrate Jack’s life was held September 13, 2012 at the East Bloomfield/ Holcomb Fire Hall, Bloomfield. Arrangements were made through Johnson-Kennedy Funeral Home, Inc., Canandaigua. *** Dansville, NY - Craig A. Cady, age 67, passed away unexpectedly September 10, 2012 at his home. Craig was born July 31, 1945 in Scottsville, a son of William and Grace (Niessen) Cady. Craig was a proud veteran of the US Army, serving during the Vietnam conflict from 1969 to 1971. Craig was a former employee at Coca-Cola for 25 years, before working for Pepsi for 12 years, then at Tucson Restaurant Equip. & Supply Co. in Arizona. Craig was an avid animal lover, especially cats, birds and squirrels; he even once had a prairie dog as a pet. He also enjoyed guns and was a collector of trains, not the children's toy trains, but the working engines and tracks. Craig is survived by his sons, Adam Cady (fiancé Stephanie LeBar) and Zach Cady; grandson, Adam Cady Jr.; 2 nephews; 3 nieces; several cousins; and friends. In addition to his parents, Craig was predeceased by a brother, William "Bill" Cady. A graveside service with full military honors was held September 14, 2012 at Union Cemetery, Scottsburg. Memorial contributions may be made to any humane society in memory of Craig. Arrangements were with the Chamberlin-Baird Funeral Home, Dansville. *** Canandaigua Irma Contant Canandaigua, NY - Irma Contant, 86, passed away September, 8 2012 at FF Thompson Hospital. A funeral service was held September 13, 2012 at Fuller Funeral Home, Inc. Canandaigua. Interment was set for Palmyra Village Cemetery. *** Mary Lee Reese Canandaigua, NY - Mary Lee Reese, age 87, of Cty. Rd. 1, passed away unexpectedly September 12, 2012 at F.F. Thompson Hospital. Mrs. Reese served with the US Army Nurses' Corps and lived in the Sonnenberg Mansion in Canandaigua, while caring for World War II veterans at the VA Medical Center. She also worked as a registered nurse at F.F. Thompson Hospital and Clark Manor House. Mrs. Reese enjoyed gardening and maintaining her lawn. She loved spending time with her family and grandchildren. Mrs. Reese accepted Jesus Christ as her Lord and Savior. Mrs. Reese is survived by five children, Terry (Chris) Rogge of Raleigh, NC, Dean Reese of Orlando, FL, Daniel Reese of Rochester, Mary Ann (Tom) Whipple of Canandaigua and Stephen (Lyssa) Reese of Honolulu, HI; daughter-in-law, Pamela Reese of Cleveland, OH; 20 grandchildren; four great-grandchildren; two sisters, Frieda Bellm and Irene Simmoens; and several nieces and nephews. Mrs. Reese was predeceased by her husband of 51 years, Max A. Reese, in 2001; and son, David Reese, in 2012. There will be no calling hours. A celebration of Mary’s life will be held Saturday, September 22 at 4 p.m. at Calvary Chapel of the Finger Lakes, 1777 Rte. 332, Farmington. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to Calvary Chapel of the Finger Lakes, P.O. Box 25099, Farmington, NY 14425. Arrangements are by Johnson-Kennedy Funeral Home, Inc., *** 7 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Betty J. (Burns) Green Dansville, NY - Betty J. Green, age 84, formerly of Ossian St., in Dansville, passed away September 10, 2012, at the Livingston County Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation in Mt. Morris. Betty was born in North Cohocton, on May 11, 1928, a daughter of the late Ernest and Genevieve (Lyon) Burns. On May 23, 1947 she was married to Albert Green, who predeceased her in 2006. She was also predeceased by her brother Merlin Burns. Betty worked briefly at FA Owen Publishing Company of Dansville. She was a stay at home mother devoted to her family. She enjoyed going to church and was a longtime member of the Dansville Free Methodist Church. She also enjoyed walking around Dansville, sewing and going to the steam pageants with her late husband Albert, and spending time with family. Betty is survived by three sons, Howard I. Green of Wayland, Harold (Nina) Green and Clyde (Barb) Green, both of Dansville; a daughter, Audrey (Pat) Harrington of New Hampshire; ten grandchildren; three great-grand-children; and several nieces and nephews. A funeral service was held September 13, 2012 at the Dansville Free Methodist Church, with the Rev. Mark Weber officiating. Interment was set for Clear View Cemetery, North Cohocton. Contributions may be made to a charity of the donor's choice. Arrangements were with the Hindle Funeral Home, Inc., Dansville. *** East Bloomfield Helen (Matz) Jordan East Bloomfield, NY - Helen (Matz) Jordan, 87, avid horsewoman, renowned artist, animal lover, motorcyclist, music and sports enthusiast, passed away September 4, 2012. Helen was born in West Hartford, CT and was the daughter of George and Helen (Mohn) Matz. She graduated from Fairport High School in 1942 and received her bachelor of arts degree in Fine Arts from RIT in 1946. Helen retired from Eastman Kodak Co. after working 33 years in the color control division. While working at Kodak, Helen and her husband ran a 210 acre Arabian horse breeding farm. An accomplished western artist, at the age of 15 Helen drew portraits of musicians performing with the Rochester Philharmonic and went on to provide the artwork for a book published on Arabian horse breeding and the logos for several Arabian horse associations. Helen had also done paintings for people throughout the country, including Theodore Roosevelt's daughter, Alice Roosevelt Longsworth. Helen was a founding member of the Empire State Arabian Horse Association. In 2000, Helen's many accomplishments were recognized by her alma mater, when she was inducted into Fairport High School's Alumni Wall of Fame. Helen took up motorcycling in her 50's and rode her Yamaha into her 70's. As Helen said, "Everyone has their one way of going crazy. I just had more than one." Helen and her zest for life will be missed by all who knew her. Helen is survived by her dear friend, Larry Casey; two sisters, Jane Bell and Margaret Smyth; and many nieces and nephews. Helen was predeceased by her husband, Edward Jordan; and two brothers, George and David Matz. A celebration of Helen’s life will be held at a later date and time to be announced. Memorial contributions may be made to Lollypop Farm; The Humane Society of Greater Rochester, 99 Victor Rd., Fairport, NY 14450; or Happy Tails Animal Shelter, 2976 Co. Rd. 48, Canandaigua, NY 14424. Arrangements were by Johnson-Kennedy Funeral Home, Inc., Bloomfield. Hopewell John A. McDonough Hopewell, NY - John A. McDonough, age 54, of Crabapple Dr., passed away September 12, 2012, at home. He is survived by his son, Zachary Burgess; two sisters, Dovie (Richard) Gavette and Cathy (Ron) Guckert; and several nieces and nephews. There will be no calling hours. Services are private. Inurnment will be in Overackers Cemetery, Middlesex. Arrangements are by Johnson-Kennedy Funeral Home, Inc., Canandaigua. *** Linwood Howard is survived by his children, Carol (Gary) Corcimiglia of Kansas, Cindy (Charles) Bishop of Leroy, Gary (Linda) McKeown of Wadsworth, Robert (Debby) McKeown of FL, Barry (Roberta) McKeown of Pavilion, and Tracy Weaver of Wyoming, 10 grandchildren; several great-grandchildren; sister in law, Mary McKeown of Geneseo; and nieces, nephews and cousins. Visitation was held September 13, 2012 at the Rector-Hicks Funeral Home, Geneseo. Funeral services will be private. Burial will be in Temple Hill Cemetery in Geneseo. Memorial contributions may be made to the York Fire Department, PO Box 92, Retsof, NY 14539. *** Penn Yan Howard McKeown Linwood, NY - Howard McKeown, 87, of Cowan Rd., died September 10, 2012 at the Livingston County Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation in Mt. Morris, NY. Howard was born January 8, 1925 in York, NY, the son of James and Mary Gordon McKeown. Howard owned and operated McKeown Farms in York. He was a 17 year member of the Pavilion Central School Board, where he served as President. Howard was a member of the York Fire Department, and was an avid bowler and trap shooter. Howard was predeceased by his wife, Evelyn Pringle McKeown; son, Thomas McKeown; grandson, Todd Corcimiglia; brother, Gordon McKeown; sister, Hazel McKeown; and son in law, Jeff Weaver. Gladys Wigden Penn Yan, NY - Gladys Wigden, 95, was called Home by the LORD September 1, 2012. She was the youngest of the ten children born to Jehiel and May (Bryant) Wigden of Prattsburgh, NY. _________________________ OBITUARIES PAGE 11 St. George-Stanton Funeral Home St. George Monuments Wayland, New York 585-728-2100 Todd and Jill Forsythe Bud and Sue St. George 8 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Lifestyle Canning & Preserving Cookbook Roundup: Lids, Rings and Pings By Bonnie S. Benwick The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post S ome of the most accomplished cooks around — the ones willing to scout the best ingredients and splurge on the really good pots — have never put up food in jars. It's not all that difficult to identify stumbling blocks. No family role models. Memories of seasonal family servitude. Misperception or laziness. Fear. The fact that canning and preserving in America has been trending for a decade is both a blessing and a curse. For every enthusiast with a blog and a jar lifter, there's an essayist bent on exposing the posers among a genuinely interested, growing population. Yet the activity continues to empower home cooks. Talk about rewarding: You can sail past the produce department's rock-hard tomatoes, extend the shelf life of your farmers market favorites and reduce your household's food costs and waste; and when was the last time you turned down a gift of DIY dilly green beans? Jarden Home Brands, which manufactures Ball products in Indiana, has enlisted an army of can-do types at state fairs and through its online newsletter. Classes fill quickly and cyberspace facilitates bonds from coast to coast. Is the person who makes freezer jams in July less committed than the cook who wields a pressure canner and pickles through the seasons? It's not a contest. After spending lots of time with the recent crop of canning and preserving cookbooks, though, I can say that jammers and picklers can both come out ahead. There is a higher level of engagement in these guides. They provide technical information packaged with meaningful bells and whistles: bright images of every step or relatable stories or unexpected flavor combinations or recipes that incorporate what's gone into the jar — and, in some cases, all that and a bag of tips. The biggest of the bunch seems like a bargain. Canadian cookbook author Pat Crocker's "Preserving: The Canning and Freezing Guide for All Seasons" (William Morrow, 2011; $30; 220-plus recipes) functions the way a Sears catalog used to, as a "wishbook." Its large type is easy on the eyes. Crocker shot all the photographs, which capture the beauty of raw ingredients and plated dishes as well as points of preparation. Her advice on best varieties for canning looks to be well researched, and the how-to-useit recipes show depth and creativity. If I'm allowed one quibble, it's with the page referrals to general processing directions at the front of the book (in fact, a common characteristic among most of the books). Understandably, the volume would be at least a third longer than its 525 pages if each canning recipe was written in full. But there's incentive and value in being able to read through what's entailed, start to finish. I suspect people who know the genre have perfected their bookmarking techniques. Some of the most interesting flavor profiles can be found in "Jam On: The Craft of Canning Fruit," by Laena McCarthy (Viking Studio, 2012; $35; 68 recipes). A white nectarine jam with kaffir lime leaves and ginger. Pink peppercorns and dried hibiscus flowers in a brine for watermelon rind. The author's customizing and pairing suggestions are equally inspired, and small-batch recipes are less intimi- Born with a one-way ticket south In mid-September, winds coming from the north create good conditions for observing dragonflies migrating south. Watch for them on light breezy days in the early afternoon, before thermal updrafts lift the insects out of sight. Even when floating just above the treetops, a big dragonfly presents only a subtle profile, that of a darning needle held aloft by four transparent wings. Of North America’s 331 dragonfly species, only nine regularly make long trips down the continent. The most abundant of these is the widespread common green darner. Young adults, which recently emerged from their stage as underwater nymphs, prepared for migration by packing on fat — a third of their one-gram weight. Migrating only during daylight hours, darners can fly more than 60 miles a day, often following shorelines. They regularly stop over for several days at a time to prey upon mosquitoes, gnats, flies and bees until falling temperatures urge them on. But it’s not all dining and sailing for the big-eyed insects. They have predators to reckon with; American kestrels, small falcons that follow the dragonfly swarms, picking them off to fuel their own migration. If falcons don’t get them, the clock will. Adult darners live for only a few months. The lucky ones making it to Florida, Texas, Mexico or the Caribbean will enjoy a few weeks of breeding before they die. Their progeny will be the ones heading north in the spring. Sources: Mike May, Rutgers University; Biology Letters; The Loon; University of Michigan; Migratory Dragonfly Partnership Anax junius washingtonpost.com/urbanjungle THE WASHINGTON POST In mid-September, winds coming from the north create good conditions for observing dragonflies migrating south. Post graphic artist Patterson Clark examines the world at our doorsteps. Stand-alone graphic. (Washington Post graphic by Patterson Clark) AARP Auto Insurance Program from The Hartford Now available from your local independent agent! Call Today for your FREE, no-obligation quote: Thomas Kelly 585-374-9320 Kelly Family Insurance Agency PO BOX 309 196 South Main Street NAPLES, NY 14512 Auto Insurance Program from The AARP Automobile Insurance Program from The Hartford is underwritten by Hartford Fire Insurance Company and its affiliates, One Hartford Plaza, Hartford CT 06155. AARP membership is required for Program eligibility in most states. AARP and its affiliates are not insurance companies or carriers and do not emply or endorse insurance agents, brokers, representatives or advisors. The Premiums quoted by an authorized agent for any Program policy include the costs associated with the advice and counsel that your authorized agent provides. 107446 is simple — and not to be missed. More than half of the book is given over to complementary menus and recipes, and they sound tasty. For a more homey and decidedly savory approach, there's "The Pickled Pantry: From Apples to Zucchini, 150 Recipes for Pickles, Relishes, Chutneys & More," by Andrea Chesman (Storey Publishing, 2012; $19.95; 150 recipes). Its charming illustrations and fonts evoke old times. This book is a good choice for beginners and geared for small batches. The Canning and preserving continue to empower home cooks. Top row from one-page chart of proleft, Pear and Chocolate Jam, Spiced Pickled Fennel, Curried Summer Stone Fruit Preserve. Second row, Aviation Pickled Pears, Thai Me Up Jam. Third row, duce yields is worth Sweet Honey Corn Relish, Cinnamon Vanilla Sunflower Butter, Summer Herb photocopying and afBrown Mayonnaise. Bottom row, Peach Saffron Jam, Pickled Cauliflower With Pomegranate Molasses. (Photo for The Washington Post by Deb Lindsey.) fixing via magnet to a kitchen appliance. dating. In 2009, McCarthy elevated Notes on storage and substitutions a passionate pursuit into a Brook- are helpful. In addition to the welllyn-based, artisanal business called curated standards, there's Pickled Anarchy in a Jar. She has earned de- Cauliflower With Pomegranate Moservedly good press, in part for us- lasses and fermented cabbage of seving local producers and for working eral cultures. Last but not least, another: "Food with less or no sugar. Even if you are not moved to create, you can buy her in Jars: Preserving in Small Batches products online and in a lot of New Year-Round," by Marisa McClellan (Running Press, 2011; $23; 110 York stores. Handsome and cozy in a soft cover, recipes). Beginners could start here, "Homemade Preserves & Jams: Over and the conversation could continue 90 Recipes for Luscious Jams, Tangy through the Pennsylvania author's Marmalades, Crunchy Chutneys, and blog. (While you're there, check out More," by Mary Tregellas (St. Martin's the list of canning books she likes.) Press, 2012; $24.99; 90-plus recipes), McClellan's voice is friendly and reoffers a European sensibility, owing to assuring; the batches are manageable. the author's upbringing. Recipes are True to its name, this recipe collecgrouped by categories such as Tangy, tion covers territory beyond the ping Aromatic and Intoxicating. In addi- of a sealed lid, such as salts, syrups, tion to the subtitle's roster, you'll find granolas, stocks and butters. teas, cordials and flavored vodkas. (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ Make the Speedy Pear and Chocolate Tart with her Pear and Chocolate Jam and your life could change. A Chicago restaurant chef 's weight is behind "The Preservation Kitchen: A little boy opened the big family The Craft of Making and Cooking Bible. He was fascinated as he finWith Pickles, Preserves, and Aigre- gered through the old pages. Suddendoux," by Paul Virant with Kate Leahy ly, something fell out of the Bible. He (Ten Speed Press, 2012; $29.99; 134 picked up the object and looked at it. recipes). The "aigre-doux" ("sour- What he saw was an old leaf that had sweet"; fondly described in the book been pressed in between the pages. as "preserves for cheese snobs and “Mama, look what I found,” the boy wine geeks") alone hints at a certain called out. level of sophistication. Who else “What have you got there, dear?” might conjure a Thanksgiving stuffWith astonishment in the young ing with pickled leeks, or a milk jam? boy's voice, he answered, “I think it's However, Virant's Peach Saffron Jam Adam 's underwear!” ■ Oh, Those Kids! The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 With Drought, Football Snack Prices Take Wing By Tony C. Dreibus A The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News by the United Nations jumped 6.2 percent in July, the most since November 2009. Americans eat about 25 billion wings annually, industry data show. "You're not going to see the 99-cent wing promotions like you used to," said John Davie, president of Bostonbased Dining Alliance, which represents about 10,000 U.S. restaurant companies. He predicted the price of wings will probably reach $2 a pound this year. "People are still out and restaurants are still busy, but revenues still may go down because people are more conservative about how much they're spending and how much they're going out," Davie said. The price of wings sold at restaurants and supermarkets usually falls after the Super Bowl in February and the NCAA basketball tournament in March, said Tom Super, a spokesman for the Washington-based NaChicken wings and other snacks popular during football season tional Chicken Council. That are rising after the worst drought since 1956 damaged crops didn't happen this year because and increased the cost of feeding livestock. Poultry producers producers cut output to limit have cut output, boosting prices for buyers as the NFL starts its season. A patron is shown in a Chicago bar in 2001. losses from surging feed costs. (Bloomberg News photo by Tannen Maury). Buffalo Wild Wings, a chickabout 1,200 pounds of them when the en-and-beer dining chain based in Bills play, 50 percent more than most Minneapolis, said the cost of its wings in the quarter starting July 1 will be days. Food items popular during the 68 percent higher than a year earlier. football season, from corn chips and That compares with 3 percent for all burgers to nachos and wings, are ris- other commodity costs. While the U.S. chicken industry ing after the worst drought since 1956 damaged crops and increased the cost returned to profit in January after of feeding livestock. Tyson Foods months of losses amid a supply glut, and other poultry producers have cut production declined in the first half output, boosting prices for buyers as of 2012 and rising feed costs threaten the NFL starts its first full weekend of to erode profit margins, according to Stephens Inc., an investment bank in games on Sunday. "Chicken-wing prices are high, but Little Rock, Ark. Deep-fried chicken wings were they're going to get worse," Kinecki said in his Buffalo-area restaurant. dubbed Buffalo wings because they "A bunch of our vendors said they're were first served in 1964 at the city's expecting rises in chicken and beef Anchor Bar, according to the Nationprices. We're pretty worried about it." al Chicken Council. Teressa BellisWholesale wings were at $1.855 a simo, the bar's owner, would fry leftpound as of September 6th, up from over chicken wings in hot sauce for 90 cents a year earlier, and in March her son and his friends and they were reached $1.90, the highest on record so popular she put them on the menu. Kinecki, at Duff 's Famous Wings, at the Department of Agriculture. Kinecki said he is paying $2.12 a pound said suppliers haven't told him the price of wings for the rest of the year. compared with $1.09 a year ago. "You know everything's going up, Ingredients for nachos are up 20 percent in the year through July and but the problem is how do you plan near an all-time high reached in for it if you don't know how much," March, according to an index com- Kinecki said. "You're trying to keep piled by Bloomberg of monthly prices the customer happy, but you have to for corn chips, beef, processed cheese stay in business." Another unknown is how the Bills and pinto beans tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Corn and will fare: The success of the team, soybeans reached records in the past which has never won an NFL chammonth, and global food costs tracked pionship, will determine how many six-minute drive from Ralph Wilson Stadium, home of the Buffalo Bills, Duff 's Famous Wings partner Phil Kinecki is worried by two things: the team's performance and the price of chicken. An eighth straight losing season for the Bills, who haven't made the playoffs since 1999, would hurt the restaurant's sales, and the cost of chicken wings, a game-day staple, has almost doubled in the past year. Bars in Buffalo, N.Y., popularized deep-fried wings in the 1960s, and Duff 's sells 9 nyeaglenews.com TEXT FROM PAGE 4 _________________________ Toth and the team — all independent specialists — worked with the Library of Congress to reveal hidden aspects of Thomas Jefferson's copy of the Declaration of Independence, such as the fact that the founding father had erased the word "subjects" and replaced it with "citizens." As requests for help piled up, they went global, working in Europe and the Middle East. In every project, Toth and his colleagues handled the technical side: getting the images. Scholars had to do the analyses. And the team was adamant about making the data public to benefit as many people as possible. By 2008, Father Justin was one of the people looking them up. The challenge he presented would be nothing like any of the group's previous projects. Besides the difficulty of getting equipment to the desert and obtaining proper approvals, there was the size of the collection. At that point, all told, Toth and team had imaged perhaps a couple of hundred pages. St. Catherine's had thousands. Since at least the 4th century, monks have lived in a valley at the base of Scientists are working at the Sacred and Imperial Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount of Sinai, in Mount Horeb, Egypt, also known as St. Catherine's, to uncover hidden text on ancient documents. They take 31 photos of each manuscript leaf, using different light wavelengths and from different angles. The layers of writing respond differently to the light. The team uses these differences to create processed images that make the erased layer legible. (Photo by Mark Schrope for The Washington Post). Mount Horeb, which leads up to what long tradition says is the Mount Sinai of biblical fame. They came to be close to what they believed, and many today believe, is the burning bush people visit the restaurant, he said. The Bills lost all four preseason games this year, after winning six of 16 games last year and tying for last in the American Football ConferenceEast. "The better the Bills do, the more people want hang out with fellow fans," Kinecki said. "You'd like to be optimistic, but then the preseason comes and they look crummy." (c) 2012, Bloomberg News ■ This manuscript is called a palimpsest, an ancient parchment on which the original text was scraped away to recycle the page. The original writing was revealed using a high-definition camera that uses special lights and filters to enhance the hidden text. It is in the collection of the Sacred and Imperial Monastery of the GodTrodden Mount of Sinai, in Mount Horeb, Egypt, which is known as St. Catherine’s for short. (St. Catherine's Monastery of the Sinai). from which God spoke to Moses, as described in the Old Testament. In the 6th century, the Emperor Justinian I called for construction of a monastery at the site. Today, pilgrims and tourists encounter the 60-foothigh fortress walls and basilica built to fulfill his decree. There are plenty of camels, but visitors who expect to see the rolling sand dunes of movie deserts find instead massive granite cliffs. Visitors expecting monks with long beards dressed in black robes rising before dawn to recite ancient prayers, however, find that stereotypical vision completely fulfilled. The monks' lives resemble those of their forebears closely because they consider preservation of those traditions one of their most sacred charges. They've just added a few iPads and PowerBooks to the mix. Just about everything in this place is of historic interest to someone, from the unparalleled collection of religious icons to the graffiti — crusaders carved their names and coats of arms during visits around the 12th century. "It's a very contemplative place," Toth says. "It's a place where you gain a new perspective on yourself and on history." There is an impressive collection of printed books, but one of the monks' most recognized successes has been in preserving what many experts consider to be a collection of ancient manuscripts second in significance only to the Vatican's huge collection in Rome. Most of the library's texts are religious, but other writings are here as well, such as a 9th-century copy of Homer's "Iliad," complete with grammar and vocabulary notes. "I've been fascinated by this," Father Justin says. "Obviously, someone came here centuries ago and brought his homework with him, and it's still here." For scholars, working with the Vatican's collection is akin to conducting research at a zoo. Those manuscripts were intentionally gathered, and in most cases they've been cleaned, taken apart and rebound. Much can be learned from subjects in captivity, but if the Vatican is the zoo, then working at St. Catherine's is to venture into the wild — ancient manuscripts in their natural habitat, there in most cases because someone was using them. "That's something that is so important about the library," says Father Justin, a Texan first attracted to Greek Orthodoxy by a love of Byzantine history who joined the monastery in 1996. "Because it was built up by the living community here, it's still in its original context, and that's an added dimension to every manuscript." The monastery holds at least 130 palimpsests, all from medieval times. One of the richest sources of palimpsests has been a collection known as the New Finds — "new" being a relative term in a place so old. Across the monastery from the imaging room, there is a small wooden door that could once be reached only by ladder — and few apparently made the climb. Behind that doorway and through two more is a storage space probably untouched from the 18th _________________________ TEXT PAGE 11 WANTED TO BUY: WALNUT TREES tree • shrub • stump removal • brush chipping • land clearing • trimming pruning • planting • landscaping field mowing • storm damage service • firewood • Free Estimates • Fully Insured OVER 32 YEARS JODY’S TREE SERVICE 7116 Gulick Rd � Naples, NY 14512 (585) 374-6236 10 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Fighting the Asian Tiger Mosquito By Adrian Higgins The New York Eagle News /The Washington Post T he talk at the community garden in late summer is not about the tomato harvest, or the need to clear beds for fall greens. It's about those little black mosquitoes that have made life outdoors such a pain. A pain for us, that is, not the mosquitoes. They are after our limbs for a little sip of blood, which gives them the protein to develop eggs for even more mosquitoes and gives us an itch, a welt and the risk of catching a nasty disease. For now, this particular parasite — the Asian tiger mosquito — is more a nuisance than a public health threat. The blood-sucking adults typically appear in June, peak at this time of year and then die off in October. It is not the species associated with the spread of West Nile virus, though that could change, entomologists say. But the imported pest has become so widespread and numerous that it is changing the way we live. As my gardening neighbor proclaimed as he stalked off the other day: "The best DEET is the inside of my home." We started to become a nation of insiders between the world wars, when public health authorities urged us to live behind screens as they sought to eliminate malaria. And then air conditioning served to draw us inside even more. But before the advent of the Asian tiger mosquito, our main periods of summer retreat were at dawn and dusk, when native mosquitoes tend to bite. Now, the day-feeding Asian species has sort of sealed the lid. We lished today in at least 30 states and the District of Columbia. It is called the tiger mosquito for its stripes: white markings on its legs and body that also give it its scientific species name, Aedes albopictus. It is so unlike other mosquitoes that standard strategies to beat it back have been ineffective. A female Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) sups on human blood Mosquitoes lay eggs for the sake of her eggs. The bug is named for its distinctive white near water, and the larmarkings. (Alliance Images / Alamy/ Washington Post) vae develop aquatically, might think of ourselves as masters of pupate and fly off as adults. Many the universe, but in the human-bug species do this in broad marshes equation, we are the ones in the glass and swamps, but the tiger mosquito evolved to grow in little pockets of jar. As entomologists continue to seek rainwater trapped in tree trunks and ways to fight the Asian tiger mosqui- leaf joints. When it made its switch from the to, they warn that there is no magic bullet to make it go away. Instead forest to the city, it found its human we can reduce its nuisance value if victims had given it an unbelievable we collectively adopt an approach array of breeding locations: birdcalled integrated pest management. baths, empty soda cans, tires, creases It sounds fancy, but many of its prin- in tarpaulins, plastic toys, wheelbarciples are basic, such as removing rows, anything that could trap water, flowerpots that trap water and clear- if only for a week or two. It needs ing your gutters, especially in spring so little water to breed, it can reproduce in upturned bottle caps and the at the start of the breeding season. Like so many invasive exotics, the little depressions in black corrugated Asian tiger came to us by way of glo- drainage pipes. Scientists call all these balization: It was discovered in Texas various reservoirs containers and the in 1985 and traced to a shipment of pest a container-mosquito. Its behavior was different, too: Many used tires from Japan, according to a scientific paper in the Journal of Med- native species feed at night on sleeping birds. The tiger mosquito prefers ical Entomology. Unchecked, the species soon got to feed on mammals, and during the a foothold in the Houston area and day. It lies in wait and ambushes its spread north and east, and is estab- victims. It is a weak and low flier and tends to favor the nether parts of the mammal human, biting our ankles and lower legs. The obvious ways to counter the insect are to remove all sources of standing water on your property and urge neighbors to do the same; wear clothing that covers the body; and put some repellent on exposed skin. But as with everything else, it's more complicated than that. With this mosquito, eliminating the containers isn't that easy. Joseph Conlon, an entomologist with the American Mosquito Control Association, said he went to a house near where he lives in Florida "Litteer Enterprises.... Everything Satellite" “Let us provide you with a package that meets YOUR needs. We are an authorized retailer for Dish Network & DirecTV Satellite Television and also for HughesNet & WildBlue Satellite Internet.” We can review your needs and help you decide what is the best deal for you. Call Mike TODAY at Litteer Enterprises, Inc. Conesus, NY 585-245-1430 to see an owner who said she had diligently removed all standing water. In her yard, he counted 123 containers where tiger mosquitoes could breed. "Cans dumped in bushes and stuff," he said. Clothing? I would not dream of gardening in the summer without long pants, socks, shoes, a shirt and a hat, and, for much of the toil, gloves. Looking around at others, I ask myself if I'm not some sort of kook. I see men, women, and children in shorts and flip-flops. Why not add a tattoo across your forehead: Diner Open. This brings us to repellents. The most effective, still, is DEET, developed for troops to use in the jungle. But in rare cases, DEET has been linked to skin injuries and even poisoning, especially for children, and a lot of folks are leery of it. The EPA says registered brands are safe if used as directed. For prolonged protection, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends products with at least 20 percent DEET but says anything over 50 percent is overkill. The American Academy of Pediatrics doesn't recommend its use on children younger than 2 months old. You must follow the directions, which say keep it out of your eyes and don't put in on the hands of young children, who tend to stick their fingers in their mouths. If you don't want DEET, the EPA says other repellent compounds are also safe and effective when used properly: namely Picaridin, a synthetic version of pepper plant compounds; lemon eucalyptus oil, and a compound named IR3535. "The best repellent is the one you'll use religiously," said Jorge Arias, a supervisory entomologist at the Fairfax County Health Department in Virginia. In my little veggie garden, I have used a repellent with 98 percent DEET (this was before I read the CDC advice) and it seems to work for several hours, though it leaves you feeling like an oiled salmon. I have asked visitors to try lemon eucalyptus oil, and that also seems to keep the mosquitoes at bay. I also purchased a citronella oil candle in a tin, but the Main Street Wine & Liquor Large Selections of NY State Wines 137 S. Main Street Naples, NY 14512 (585) 374-2460 GREAT SELECTION! NYS WINES We Proudly Accept: HOURS: Monday - Saturday 9 am - 8 pm What Works Clothing: Loose-fitting garments will minimize skin exposure and feeding sites. Tuck pants into socks; the tiger mosquito loves ankles and lower legs. Light colors are less of a draw. Clothing sprayed with a repellent or an approved insecticide will add protection, but don't apply pesticides to the skin. Repellents: DEET is still considered the gold standard, use concentrations between 20 and 50 percent. The EPA has approved these other repellents as safe and effective, sold under various brand names: picaridin, IR3535 and oil of lemon eucalyptus. Remove standing water: Tiger mosquitoes can develop in an ounce or less of water. Flush out birdbaths at least every week. Police your yard to remove all sources of standing water, including creased tarpaulins and clogged gutters. Urge your neighbors to do the same. LIMITED VALUE Citronella: Candles, torches and wicks containing oil of citronella are less effective than repellents and of little use in a breeze. Insecticide sprays: Pyrethroid sprays will bring a temporary respite from adult mosquitoes, but they'll be back. The sprays can kill bees and fish. Many experts consider automatic misting systems to be environmentally irresponsible. Traps: Traps based on luring mosquitoes through attractants are somewhat effective but won't stop you from getting eaten. FUGGEDABOUTIT Purple martin and bat houses: Both bird and mammal eat many insects on the wing, but mosquitoes represent a fraction of their diet. Bug zappers: These draw and electrocute nocturnal insects but relatively few mosquitoes. They kill beneficial insects without alleviating the mosquito problem. Diet: Eating garlic or taking Vitamin B12 will not naturally repel mosquitoes, as is widely believed. Sources: American Mosquito Control Association; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; EPA; Rutgers University. wick got damp and I couldn't get it to light again. In addition, I bought a pack of five mosquito sticks, each about a foot high and impregnated with a repellent. Once I got them lighted and smoking, which took several attempts, they did seem to keep the area free of the mosquito, but they were done after three hours. At $4.50 a box, they might be affordable for the occasional barbecue, but not an afternoon's gardening. Homeowners can also buy sprays that kill adult mosquitoes — or, increasingly, hire pest control applicators to do it for them. The pesticides consist of compounds called pyrethroids, which are considered of low ____________________ MOSQUITO PAGE 13 The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 nyeaglenews.com TEXT FROM PAGE 9 _________________________ in light of a specific color or OBITUARIES FROM PAGE 7 _________________________ wavelength range, from ultraviolet to infrared. Each color After graduating from Franklin interacts with ink and paper Academy, Gladys took to the road in different ways, allowing the with her brothers. A self-taught camera to capture a series of piano player, she sang and accomslightly different images. panied them for more than 30 years. Next there's back and side The Wigdens preached salvation lighting. Sometimes the un- through Christ and sang Gospel mudertext ink is gone, but in- sic in churches, city-wide campaigns, finitesimal grooves remain and Bible conferences throughout where the ink ate into the ani- the United States. During this time, mal hide. These etchings can they also operated the Naples Gospel be illuminated because the Tabernacle. grooved parchment is thinWhen she had no more brothers Father Justin, a Texan who in 1996 joined the Sacred and Imperial ner, allowing more backlight to travel with her, Gladys went to Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount of Sinai, in Mount Horeb, Egypt, is the head librarian at the monastery, which is also known to shine through. This techBible college and learned Spanish, as St. Catherine’s. It is the home of a treasure trove of ancient nique had never been applied but decided to live with the Seminole documents and considered the world’s oldest library. (Photo by Mark Schrope for The Washington Post). to palimsests. The side light- Indians in Florida as a missionary ing works similarly, creating and Christian worker. She ministered Soon after Father Justin's fact-find- tiny shadows in grooves and irregu- the Bible with a grace-filled life for ing mission to the Walters Museum, larities on the pages. 35 more years, when she moved to Finally, there's fluoresence — a Penn Yan a decade ago. Michael Phelps, founder and executive director of the Early Manuscripts favorite of both real and TV crimeGladys is survived by two sistersElectronic Library in Los Angeles, scene investigators. Whether deal- in-law, dozens of nieces and nephsigned on to lead the St. Catherine's ing with blood at a crime scene or ews, and hundreds of friends still on palimpsest project, including fund- parchment, fluorescence works the this earth. Thousands more greeted raising. After months of discussing is- same way. When light of some wave- her on Heaven's shore, where she sues such as whether the monastery's lengths hits certain organic materials, heard the LORD say to her, "Well electrical system could support all the their molecules absorb the light, then done, good and faithful servant." needed equipment and whether the re-emit it at a different wavelength. We'll say more wonderful words project would be too disruptive to the Filters bring out the resulting glow. about Gladys and the LORD she 25 or so monks in residence, Phelps With manuscripts, the organic mate- served during a Memorial Service and two Greek colleagues managed rial is the animal-skin parchment. Ink celebrating her life. That will be on to secure approval for a limited test blocks some of its fluorescence, mak- Sunday, September 23rd, starting at run. It sampled pages from 16 manu- ing it appear visibly darker in photo- 2:00 PM, at the Italy Naples Baptist scripts and found buried text in nine graphs. Church. All are invited; call (585) "Probably nothing we do is unique," 374-5430 for more information. Arlanguages, a Hippocratic medical text 500 years older than anything previ- says Bill Christens-Barry, the team's rangements are with Phillips Funeral ously known, and evidence to sup- electronics guru, who works as an in- Home, Corning. port new theories about connections dependent contractor based outside *** between Europe and the Middle East Baltimore. "But we've found ways of optimizing each of these techniques." that predated the Crusades. Watkins Glen Under some of these imaging conIt was a convincing showing. His Eminence Archbishop Damianos of ditions, undertext shows up more Ronald W. Tears Sinai was on board. "This is the last prominently. Computer programs frontier in the Sinai library," he says. essentially subtract the difference Watkins Glen, NY - Ronald W. "This is the last repository of infor- between images where both types of Tears, 65, of Watkins Glen, passed mation that hasn't been clarified and text are prominent and those where away Friday, September 7, 2012 as a mainly overtext is visible. The dif- result of a motorcycle accident. claimed." As important in the agreement was ferences are converted into color: In Ron was born January 14, 1947 the Arcadia Fund, a British-based some processes, undertext becomes in Hammondsport, the son of Roy nonprofit focused on protecting cul- remarkably legible in an artificial red, (Peck) and Stella Pizura Tears. Ron tural knowledge. In 2010, it agreed to and overtext is suppressed in a muted worked for Rural Metro in Corning provide $2.1 million for five years of gray. If that technique doesn't work, for the past 22 years. He was a memthe team can perform more compli- ber of the Big Flats and Watkins Glen imaging. Late last year, the team returned to cated analyses and digital manipula- Fire Departments, past Chief of the tions to bring out the text. Sinai to begin its work in earnest. Pulteney Fire Department, past SteuSo far, the technological chal- ben County Fire Investigator, former It's about 8 a.m., and the imaging team is standing in a circle in the lenges at the monastery have proved Boy Scout Leader, and past President command room. They're not pray- surmountable. But one hurdle be- of the Savona Rod and Gun Club. He ing, though the timing of this daily sides a multiyear workload remains. loved his job, and was an avid hunter, ritual is dictated by the monks' morn- Some of the manuscripts are now fisherman, hiker and loved camping ing prayers. The standing is a man- so fragile that they can't be handled and spending time with his family. ____________________ agement trick Toth advises to keep TEXT PAGE 21 a group on track. Knowing that you can't sit until everyone has aired concerns and reported on progress offers a powerful push toward brevity. At times they cover glitches, like the fly whose unfortunate landing Mon. & Tues. 9-3, Wed. 12-7, & Sat. 9-4 site immortalized its iridescent eyes We also service business accounts, and hairy legs in excruciating digital fundraisers, festivals and special events detail while obscuring a couple of manuscript images. But mostly they discuss how to keep a steady stream of images flowing, the files properly organized. The palimpsest imaging system exploits three basic strategies. LEDs on Located at the “Beehive”- 7 Wayland St. N. Cohocton tripods in each corner of the camera “Like” us on facebook - 585-645-7022 - returncans@yahoo.com room can bathe a manuscript page century until 1975. It was then, while cleaning up damage from a nearby fire, that the monks ended centuries of procrastination and inventoried the nearly forgotten storage area. The space was miserably dusty, but one monk soldiered on and discovered a lost trove of damaged ancient manuscripts whose significance scholars are still probing. With the chance to study the monastery's palimpsests, the experts hope to better understand whether there are discernible patterns in the decisions people made about what texts they scraped away. Sometimes monks brought in parchment that was already scraped; sometimes they did it themselves. Pages might have been chosen because the material on them wasn't considered important, but selection could just as easily have meant that the monks thought they had enough copies of a particular text. In some cases, a single manuscript leaf might include three or more layers of text, all from different centuries. And sometimes pages from one scraped manuscript were taken apart and used in multiple other manuscripts, creating puzzles to be pieced back together. Before this project, only three palimpsests had been studied at St. Catherine's, and not with advanced imaging. The most famous is called the Syriac Sinaiticus, which two intrepid Scottish sisters uncovered in 1892. The overtext was stories of female saints, but the undertext, some of which they glimpsed by steaming pages apart over a tea kettle, proved to be a late 4th-century copy of the four canonical gospels. It was written in the language Old Syriac and offered scholars new information about what the gospels might have looked like in their original form. In the 1990s, scholars worked with the only two known manuscripts written in a lost language called Caucasian Albanian, deciphering the language for the first time. It's difficult to conceive of a better naturally occurring place than this desert monastery to preserve ancient documents. Mold and insects are the main foes of book preservation, but neither is an issue. Humidity is so low that, despite the summer heat, a culture emerged that still favors long thick robes and head wraps without a heatstroke epidemic. There are months or even years between rainstorms. And in this dry place, there are no rats to chew through pages. The library's isolation further aided the documents' preservation, though it has also severely hampered access. It doesn't take two weeks by camel to get there anymore, but it's still a long way to travel for research. And even under the excellent natural conditions in a place where time seems to have proceeded more slowly, time still leaves unwelcome marks. Ink fades; pages eventually crumble. But technology offers the secret of preserving these manuscripts for centuries to come. Busy Bee Bottle & Can Return · NO LIMITS! · Pre-sorting Not Required · Drop-off Service · Plenty of Parking · Commercial Accounts Welcome 11 Surviving Ron are his wife Priscilla Tears; children Rosie (Ann Remchuck) Tears and Renee (Terry) Erway; grandchildren Blaine, Brandi Erway and Blair Reed; great-grandson Colton Reed; stepchildren Heather (Chris Dudgeon, Sabrina (Michael) Scharborough, Sarabeth (Angel) Espinosa, and Linck (Samantha Lewis) Grover; step-grandchildren Cortney and Karlee Dudgeon, Michael and Naomi Scharborough, Angel II and Cienna Espinosa, and Deegan and Caleb Grover; sister Patricia and Leon Williams of Clayville; twin brother Donald and Rhonda Tears of Adamsville, TN; brother John and Connie Tears of Pulteney; sisters-in-law Edna Tears of Pulteney, Janet Tears of Deatsville Al, and Vivian Geyer of Savona; brother-inlaw Allen Culbertson of Addison; ex-father-in-law Hulbert Culbertson of Painted Post; 1 uncle; many aunts nieces, nephews and cousins; and many, many friends. Ron was predeceased by his parents; son Ronald (Rocky) Tears; brothers William and James; sister-in-law Kathy Culbertson; and brother-in-law Mike Geyer. A funeral service took place September 11, 2012 at the Hammondsport Fire Dept. Interment was in Glenview Cemetery, Pulteney, followed by a luncheon at the Pulteney Fire Hall. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to the Big Flats, Watkins Glen, Hammondsport or Pulteney Fire Departments. Arrangements were by the LaMarche Funeral Home of Hammondsport. ■ VANDURME EXTERMINATING P.O. Box 252 Dansville, NY 14437 WE DO EVERYTHING: • Ants • Bees • Squirrels • Spiders • Fleas • Flies • Boxed Elderbugs • Bedbugs • Cluster Flies WE SPECIALIZE IN BAT REMOVAL GUARANTEED 585-335-6550 888-335-6550 585-233-5076 (c) 12 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Health & Science Aging Baby Boomers Face Losing Care as Filipinos Go Home By Kanoko Matsuyama The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News S tephanie Chan spent four years at Manila Doctors College qualifying to work as a nurse overseas. She never left the country. Instead, she switched careers and now earns almost as much monitoring people's finances. Chan is one of thousands of Filipinos each year who study to become health workers to boost their chance of a higher income overseas. She's also now part of a growing trend of workers who are opting not to go. Chan now works at a call center in Manila, where she reminds Macquarie Bank credit-card holders to make payments. "I'm thankful this career opportunity opened up for me," said Chan, 23, who works the night shift at a business-process outsourcing company and lives at home with her parents. "If I can maintain a relatively high standard of living as a customer- service representative, why go overseas to work as a nurse?" Developed countries that rely on Philippine nurses and Indian doctors to hold down costs in the $6.5 trillion global health-care industry face greater competition for talent just as baby boomers in the United States, Europe and Japan reach the prime age for medical care. Economic growth in emerging economies, despite some signs of recent slowing, is stoking investment in hospitals and creating job opportunities in other industries that mean a growing number of health workers choose to stay at home. Angelica de Guzman Tabora, a nurse from the Philippines, right, speaks to a charge nurse at the nurses' station of Kameda General Hospital in Kamogawa City, Japan. The supply of health workers in developing countries faces a squeeze as faster economic growth in the Philippines and other source countries creates more employment opportunities at home. (Bloomberg News photo by Kiyoshi Ota). The growth and investments should help reduce an imbalance that has caused a severe shortage of healthcare workers in developing nations. Japan had 2.2 doctors and 9.5 nurses per 1,000 people in 2009, while the U.S. had 2.4 doctors and 10.8 nurses, according to the OECD. In Indonesia, the proportion was 0.2 doctors and 1.4 nurses, while in India it was 0.7 and 0.9. Philippine President Benigno Aquino, for instance, plans to build and rehabilitate more than 2,700 hospitals, clinics and community health centers next year as part of $9.7 billion investment in infrastructure. The nation's $225 billion economy expanded 6.1 percent in the first half, and the peso is the best performer against the dollar among Asia's 11 most-traded currencies this year, advancing about 5.5 percent. Did You Know? Naples Valley Chiropractic • Does Not Require a Referral • Offers Physiotherapy & Rehabilitative Care • Provides Nutritional Counseling • Treats Headache, Neck & Back Pain • Treats Pinched Nerves & Sciatica • Treats Sports Injuries & Joint Pain • Treats Work & Auto Related Injuries • Accepts Most Major Insurances Scott P. Waldeis, D.C. 585-374-2670 www.naplesvalleychiropractic.com "If you are taking more, somebody is losing, unless you put in place a policy that increases the overall supply," said Kamalini Lokuge, a researcher at the Australian National University in Canberra, who has advised the World Health Organization on improving health care in developing countries. "There's a shortage everywhere because of that." The world is short more than 3 million health workers, including at least 1 million community nurses and doctors, according to Westport, Conn.based Save the Children. In New Zealand, 34 percent of doctors and 21 percent of nurses are from abroad, the highest among developed countries, while in the U.S. 27 percent of doctors and 5 percent of nurses are foreign, the WHO said in its 2006 World Health Report. More than half of the health workers in the Persian Gulf states are foreign-trained, according to the Geneva-based agency. Philippine and Indian nationals lead the supply, each making up 15 percent of all immigrant nurses and doctors respectively in the 34-member Organization for Co-operation and Development. About 3 percent, or 89,000, of the 2.9 million registered nurses in the U.S. are Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, according to MinorityNurse.com, Westford, Massachusetts-based resource portal. The health-worker deficit has reached a crisis level in 57 countries, according to the Global Health Workforce Alliance, a partnership created in 2006 by the WHO. Thirty-six of those countries are in sub-Saharan Africa, which has a quarter of the global burden of disease and only 3 percent of the world's health workers, it said. For countries that can afford to pay, the cost of health- care workers is likely to rise. That means migrant workers stand to more than double their pay from landing a job in an advanced economy. Full-time registered nurses in the U.S. make about $57,000 a year, according to MinorityNurse, while in Australia they earn as much as A$75,000 ($78,000). In the Philippines, an entry-level nurse at a public hospital earns about 8,000 to 13,500 pesos ($195 to $325) a month, according to the Bureau of Local Employment website. Indonesian Wahyudin lifted his pay 2,900 percent by moving to Japan from a clinic in East Java. To get the job as a caregiver in one of the world's fastest aging nations, the 30-year-old nurse, who uses one name, had to study Japanese language and script day and night for three years to pass the country's challenging examination. Wahyudin sends most of his salary home to his parents, who sold rice paddies to pay for his education. With the money, they have bought a coffee plantation and built a twostory house in the mountain village in Lampung, Sumatra. Wahyudin's earnings pay for his younger sister's schooling. "I cried when I first got my salary," said Wahyudin, who earns 185,000 yen ($2,390) a month — the equivalent of more than two and a half years' pay as a nurse back home. He is one of 80 Indonesian and Filipino nurses at Kenshokai Group, which operates 114 nursing homes and daycares in Tokushima, southwest of Tokyo. The shortage of caregivers in Japanese hospitals and nursing homes is worsening as the population ages. About one in three Japanese will be over 65 by 2025, from one in 4.4 in 2009, according to government data. "We need to do whatever it takes to find workers," said heart surgeon Takaaki Kameda, chairman of Kameda Medical Center in Chiba, east of Tokyo. "Demand for medical care will be much higher when baby boomers in urban areas get older. We definitely need to fill the shortages with immigrants." The hospital opened a university for nurses in Japan and is considering setting up Japanese classes at colleges in China to help people there pass the test to work in Japan. More than 40 percent of the population will be at least 60 years old in Japan and South Korea by 2050 and almost 35 percent of the population in Europe is projected to be 60 or older by 2050, from 22 percent in 2009, according to the United Nations. The prospect of more, better-paid jobs back home appeals to migrant worker Angel Claudio, who went to Singapore in January to work as a staff nurse at Khoo Teck Puat public hospital. "If the economy gets better and the salary gets better, I think fewer Filipinos will work abroad," said Claudio, 25, during her break in the hospital cafeteria. "Who wants to be far away from their family?" The biggest losers in the talent battle may be the poorest and most disease-prone countries. A billion people worldwide lack reliable access to basic health services, the Global Health Workforce Alliance said. Three quarters of doctors trained in Mozambique are working aboard, mostly in Portugal, South Africa, the U.S. and Britain, the Alliance said. HIV treatments that require administration by physicians are being carried out by environment officers with six weeks' medical training in Zambia, said Lukuge at the Australian National University. To address the challenge, the WHO adopted a Global Code of Practice in May 2010 — the first such use of the organization's constitutional authority in 30 years — to provide a framework to regulate aggressive recruitment. It recommends countries aim for self-sufficiency of workers and developed nations provide poorer economies with technical and financial assistance. Meantime, nurses like Chan, who said she earns about 25,000 pesos a month at her call center, increasingly find opportunities elsewhere, often in related industries. Vackie Jonn Licudan, who qualified to work as a nurse in the U.S., said he had wanted to move to America since he was a boy. While he was waiting for an immigration pass to work in Vermont, he took a job at an outsourcing company in Manila. Now he earns more than 80,000 pesos a month running a team of other nurses who review medical insurance claims. "I belong to an industry that is growing and given the career path and opportunities I have and will have, I no longer want to move," said Licudan, 31, who bought a 3.9 million-peso apartment, goes clubbing twice a week and eats out almost every day. "I can build my future here." — With assistance from Karl Lester M. Yap, Norman P. Aquino and Sharon Chen. (c) 2012, Bloomberg News. ■ 13 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Acupuncture Can Ease Kids' Pain By Laura Ungar The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post A t age 17, Victoria Rust came down with pancreatitis, suffering waves of terrible pain that kept her hospitalized for much of last year. When the only medicine that was helping her caused stomach bleeding and had to be stopped, a doctor at Children's National Medical Center suggested an unconventional treatment: acupuncture. Rust and her mother agreed to let a physician at Children's Hospital place thin needles into her stomach and other spots; within minutes, the West Virginia high school student felt much better. "I was mellowed," she said. "The pain didn't come." The needles turned out to be no big deal. Children and needles may seem an unusual pairing, but doctors say a growing number of families are choosing acupuncture, in which thin needles are inserted into specific points on the body and manipulated by hand or with electrical stimulation with the goal of restoring and maintaining health. It's often performed when standard medicines or therapies don't work, have too many side effects or need a boost. Acupuncture is increasingly being prescribed and performed by physicians in such traditional Western hospital settings as Children's. Last year, an analysis in the journal Pediatrics concluded that acupuncture was safe for kids "when performed by appropriately trained practitioners." Officials at pediatric hospitals estimate that at least a third of U.S. pain centers for children offer acupuncture alongside traditional treatments. The federal government's National Health Interview Survey, which last asked about acupuncture in 2007, estimated that about 150,000 children were receiving the needle treatment annually for conditions such as pain, migraine and anxiety. "People will often bring it up before I bring it up," said Jennifer Anderson, an anesthesiologist at Children's who is also a licensed acupuncturist. "I often treat patients with chronic issues" such as nausea and abdominal pain. "It's very helpful." The American Academy of Pediatrics acknowledges that more young MOSQUITO FROM PAGE 10 _________________________ toxicity when used correctly, though in the wrong hands they can kill fish, bees and other beneficial insects. The problem, apart from the cost if you contract with a company — typically $400 to $700 for regular sprays between late April and late September — is that spraying the adults alone isn't going to keep the mosquitoes away: New ones keep hatching. Damien Sanchez, owner of the Mosquito Squad of Greater D.C., said the When the only medicine that helped Victoria Rust’s pain had to be stopped because it caused stomach bleeding, a doctor at Children’s National Medical Center suggested an unconventional treatment: acupuncture. (Children’s National Medical Center.) patients are undergoing acupuncture and other alternative therapies, and an article in its journal, Pediatrics, says a growing number of pediatric generalists and subspecialists are offering these services. It also urges doctors to seek information on such practices when families express interest, evaluate them on their scientific merits and pass information to parents. Anderson and other doctors said acupuncture is an important and safe adjunct to traditional treatments for children. A 2008 review of studies published in the Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology cited evidence that acupuncture is effective for preventing nausea after surgery in children and for alleviating pain. It said there's some evidence that it can help children with allergy symptoms but pointed out that more study is needed. Anderson said she often does two to three treatments a week at first on a child, eventually tapering visits to once a month. Stephen Cowan, a New York pediatrician who is also a certified medical acupuncturist, said Western medicine is great for acute problems that often afflict kids, such as ear infections. But he said acupuncture can be extremely helpful for such chronic or difficult-to-treat problems as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and asthma. He related the case of a year-old boy who came to the hospital at 3 a.m. with an asthma attack. A nebulizer treatment wasn't working, Cowan regular sprays reduce adult numbers by 80 to 90 percent. His workers use backpack sprayers to treat more than 1,000 area homes weekly. The secret to managing this pest is for everyone to engage in a concerted effort to deny the overwintering eggs a chance to develop in the spring when rains fill every potential container, said Dina Fonseca, an associate professor at the Rutgers Center for Vector Biology in New Brunswick, N.J. She and her colleagues at the center have been studying tiger mosquito said, so he decided to try acupuncture. The boy reacted calmly, and his pulse-oximeter readings went up to 95 percent, which is within the normal range. "I'm not advocating replacing Western treatments. I'm asking: Where can [acupuncture] serve best in the system of medicine pervasive in our culture?" said Cowan, author of the ADHD book "Fire Child, Water Child." "Acupuncture doesn't cure infection. But I find it very useful in preventive care," such as alleviating stress, he said. Sarah Rebstock, clinical director of the Pediatric Pain Medicine Outpatient Clinic at Children's Hospital, said she prescribes acupuncture as an adjunct to other traditional care mainly for pain that seems disproportionate to the condition or that lasts for more than about six weeks. Anderson often performs the treatment, and children get medications or other Western therapies as well. Acupucturists say needles are the biggest concern among parents and children; Cowan said some children are so resistant when the process is described that they won't go forward with treatment. "Some constitutional temperaments are more apt to be afraid of needles," he said. "These children require a lot of time and trust before they're willing to try it." Acupuncturists often develop ways to ease children's fears about the needles. "It's all in the way it's presented to a kid," Cowan said. "I describe management in an agreement with the federal Agricultural Research Service. "The population is reset every winter. We can try and develop a program that controls them right at the start of the season. By not letting the population go crazy, you may not have big problems later. That really is the enlightened approach." And get some long pants. (c) 2012, The Washington Post. ■ them as little hairs. Sometimes, I ask kids to do it to me first. " Angela Gabriel, a licensed acupuncturist at the Center for Integrative Medicine at George Washington University Medical Center, said some young children are fearful of needles, but "by 8, 9 or 10, a lot of kids think it's cool." Rust, who travels 2 1/2 hours to Children's from her house in West Virginia, said needles were not an issue for her, since she has suffered from gastroinestinal issues her whole life and has endured many needle sticks. She was nervous about acupuncture needles going into her stomach and ears, but she was eager to get some relief and decided to try it. Her mother, Paula Rust, said acupuncture reduced her daughter's pain and allowed her to relax. "It was the one thing she would totally relax with," she said. "To me, that's kind of incredible." The only problem is that the relief didn't last. "While the needles are there, it's wonderful," Victoria Rust said of the treatments, which lasted about half an hour. Then, the pain gradually returned, sometimes as soon as half an hour after a treatment. Some studies and acupunturists suggest that such short-term relief isn't typical and that the effects of acupuncture usually last weeks or more. According to the American Academy of Medical Acupuncture, initial treatments may bring only short-term relief, but effects of treatments are cumulative and the aim is a thorough resolution of the problem, or at least a reduction of discomfort over the long term. But Anderson said acupuncture doesn't work at all in some patients. She estimated it helps about 70 percent of the patients she treats. For some, it may not reduce their pain, though it may decrease stress or anxiety. While relatively few acupuncture complications have been reported to the Food and Drug Administration, there have been some from inadequate sterilization of needles and improper delivery of treatments. The FDA requires needles to be sterile, nontoxic and labeled for single use by qualified practitioners. Physician acupuncturists, in addition to their medical training, get instruction in acupuncture. Non-physician practitioners lack medical degrees, but many have training validated by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. Stephen Barrett, a retired psychiatrist who runs the Web site Quackwatch.org, said there has been very little research on what happens physically when someone undergoes acupuncture. He also said there's a danger that patients may be misdi- West Nile Virus We're experiencing a seasonal epidemic for West Nile virus, brought on by infected mosquitoes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. West Nile virus can cause serious illness for some people, even leading to death in a small percentage, especially those who have other medical conditions and those who above the age of 50. In 2011, the total number of cases of West Nile virus for the whole year was 712. So far in 2012 the CDC has logged 1,590 cases and 65 deaths. In other words, it's getting worse, and we need to know how to protect ourselves. A fact sheet from the CDC gives some good advice. Outside your house: Empty any containers that can hold standing water. This can include saucers under flower containers and any pots or buckets. Empty water in birdbaths weekly. It recommends emptying a pet's outdoor water bowl weekly as well, but I would suggest doing it daily. You don't want your pet to drink water that might have mosquito larva in it. Inside your house: Make sure all your screens are tight to the window and do not have holes. When you go out: Taking care that you don't get bit by mosquitoes is probably the most crucial of all the preventions. Wear long sleeves and pants if you're out when the mosquitoes are most active, which is dawn and dusk. Use an EPA-registered insect repellent. If your community decides to spray for mosquitoes as a way of controlling West Nile virus, take care not to be outdoors when they spray. Keep windows closed. For more information, especially the symptoms, go to the CDC site (www.cdc.gov) and search for West Nile virus, or call it at 1-800-232-4636. Matilda Charles regrets that she cannot personally answer reader questions, but will incorporate them into her column whenever possible. Write to her in care of King Features Weekly Service, P.O. Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475, or send e-mail to columnreply@gmail.com. (c) 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ agnosed if they seek help only from a non-physician acupuncturist. Many health insurance plans don't cover acupuncture, because it is nontraditional, although some do. Fees vary widely and can be more than $65 a visit. West Virginia's Medicaid program paid for the treatments for Victoria Rust, who went to Children's for her underlying illness because her family doctor felt Children's would provide the best care. Paula Rust said she is glad that acupuncture was also available and that it was performed by a physician in whom "you feel there's that trust factor." - Ungar is the medical writer at the Courier-Journal in Louisville. (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ 14 nyeaglenews.com Do Virus Outbreaks of Recent Years Signal Epidemic of Epidemics? Yes & No By Joel Achenbach, David Brown and Lena H. Sun The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post e are swimming in a sea of West Nile toll is rising viruses. A hundred times smaller than bacteria, West Nile virus has infected more than 2,600 people in these tiny things are little more than 45 states and the District this year. The number is stripped-down packets of genetic maexpected to increase through October. terial with some protein padding. By Cases reported strict definition, they aren't even alive. in thousands High: 9,862 cases But viruses are robust and promiscuous in their ability to invade organ8 isms and hijack cellular machinery in order to replicate. The latest virus 2012: to seize the country's attention — 2,636 cases 6 and create a run on bug spray — is as of Tuesday the mosquito-borne West Nile virus, which usually has little effect on its 53% have been 4 human hosts but can sometimes be a neuroinvasive, affecting the killer. brain and The Centers for Disease Control nervous system. and Prevention reported last Wednes2 Low: day that this year's West Nile epidem21 cases ic is on track to be the deadliest since the disease first showed up in New 0 York City in 1999, perhaps inside a Year ’99 ’00 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 stowaway mosquito on a transatlantic Deaths 7 2 10 284 264 100 119 177 124 44 32 57 43 118 jetliner. There have been 2,636 ofTHE WASHINGTON POST Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ficially reported cases nationally and 118 deaths. So far this year, the West Nile virus has infected more than 2,600 people in 45 states and the District of Columbia. People get the virus from mosqui- The number is expected to rise through October. (Washington Post graphic) toes that have bitten infected birds. Most people don't become sick, but some have a mild fever. One out of warned that they may have been ex- where viruses lurk. Most dangerous 150 develops serious symptoms, such posed this summer to rodent-borne viruses are "zoonotic," finding a pathas brain inflammation or polio-like hantavirus. Of the eight people way to leap from an animal populaparalysis of the arms or legs. A small known to have contracted the virus, tion into humans; the most notorious example is HIV, originally a disease of three have died. number die. The appearance of another rare but chimpanzees. The outbreaks of so many viruses Five centuries of global trade and in recent weeks, years and decades — potentially deadly mosquito-borne including hantavirus, swine flu, bird virus, one that causes Eastern equine transport have effectively put the flu, SARS, ebola and the great global encephalitis, has spurred Massachu- planet's life forms in a blender. After scourge of HIV — raise an obvious setts officials to ask residents in some 1492, smallpox and measles wiped question: Are we seeing an epidemic communities to cancel evening out- out untold millions of people in the door events until the first hard frost. New World who lacked immunity to of viral epidemics? The experts give a complicated, nu- And two men in northwest Missouri those Old World diseases. Smallpox anced answer: yes and no. The bottom were hospitalized in 2009 with a virus has been eradicated through relentline is that virologists are hardly in a never before seen and possibly car- less vaccination and monitoring, and ried by ticks. Scientists named it the polio is almost gone, but there are panic. "I think it would be over-exaggera- Heartland virus, after the hospital countless other viruses that exploit the globalized economy to travel the tion to think that there are millions of where it was identified. The broader picture is one of threats world, perhaps inside an insect in a viruses ready to jump on us and bring us back to the 14th century," says and triumphs. Viruses evolve — but soggy shipping container. Scientists can't quite decide if viAnthony Fauci, director of the infec- so do the medical techniques that can tious-disease center at the National identify and stop them, particularly ruses should be considered alive. Institutes of Health. "That would be in highly developed countries with They aren't like bacteria, which cause resources to monitor disease out- tuberculosis, strep pneumonia, E. coli looking over a ledge that isn't there." intestinal infections and hundreds But Fauci is hardly sanguine — and breaks. Viruses have been part of the planet of other ailments. Bacteria are onehe's the first to say you should use insect repellent before gardening in a since long before humans appeared cell organisms that can repair themon the scene. They can infect plants selves, reproduce themselves, defend mosquito-infested yard. Lyle Petersen, director of the CDC's or animals. When Tom Ksiazek, a themselves. They have a metabolism, division of vector-borne diseases, said virologist at the University of Texas a self-sustaining chemical interaction this year's West Nile season is on pace Medical Branch in Galveston, is asked with the world. That's also true of for a record number of severe infec- if there are more viruses these days, more-complicated microbes, such as tions, such as brain inflammation. he says, "The short answer is no, be- the amoebas that cause diarrhea and These infections are considered the cause I don't think any of these things the protozoa that cause malaria. Viruses do none of those things. best indicator of the epidemic's scope have been dropped off by a flying sauThey have a few genes, providing because they are most consistently cer recently." But there are now 7 billion people instructions, and a few molecules of reported to health authorities. Most people who are bitten by infected on the planet, collectively creating machinery, the equivalent of a pull mosquitoes don't develop symptoms, a meaty target for pathogens. We're starter on a chain saw, all packaged in also an invasive species, probing ex- a tough envelope. They sit, do nothand their cases are not reported. Meanwhile, thousands of Yosem- otic habitats and clearing rain forests ing, eat nothing, don't reproduce and wait for something living to come ite National Park visitors have been W The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 March to a Million Money is tight everywhere, but there is one group that truly deserves any holiday donations you'll make this year. I want to get first dibs on at least 15 of the dollars you have earmarked for charity. Operation Gratitude (www.operationgratitude. com) recently reached a milestone of 800,000 packages sent to service members stationed far away. Started by Carolyn Blashek at her diningroom table in 2003, OpGrat's efforts have been constant, ever expanding and heartfelt. Here are the stats since 2003: --6.4 million pounds of donated product --$8 million in shipping expenses --40 million items --$80 million worth of product shipped The number and type of corporate donations are proof positive that OpGrat is an organization worth getting behind. That 800,000th package was a special one that contained a week's vacation, a web cam, a DVD player, a digital camera -- and the keys to a custom-built American Chopper motorcycle. along. When that something is the right type of cell — viruses are choosy — they can invade, spilling the directions and the starter cord into the cell. They use the cell's machinery to make copies of themselves, and then they take some of the cell's membrane — like stealing coats from the hall closet — to wrap the new crop of viruses in before they head out to look for new targets. This parasitic lifestyle creates a challenge for anyone trying to create an antiviral drug. Antibiotics work on bacteria — living organisms. But you can't easily target a virus without killing the cell that it has hijacked. Better than treating viral infections is preventing them. The first successful vaccine (against smallpox in 1796) and campaigns against other scourges (such as polio, measles, mumps and hepatitis B) all had viruses as their targets. There are clinical trials underway for a West Nile vaccine, though it remains to be seen whether companies will find it profitable to develop a vaccine for a disease that is relatively rare and usually benign. Once you get West Nile, you have immunity for life. West Nile is not a global health problem like malaria, HIV and schistosomiasis, so big donors aren't likely to give lots of money for developing and testing a vaccine. And it's not a "biodefense threat" like smallpox and anthrax, so the federal government isn't willing to underwrite a long and expensive vaccine program. "A disease like that just sort of slips through the cracks," said Peter J. Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and president of the Sabin Vaccine Institute. Of course not all of the 100,000 packages sent every year contain the keys to a vehicle, but each one, addressed individually to a service member by name, is packed with at least $125 worth of excellent products, as well as individually written letters and cards. That $15 I mentioned? It's for postage. In spite of all the donations from corporations, OpGrat can't get any kind of deal on mailing the packages. It costs $15 to send each box. If you want to donate, the address is: Operation Gratitude 16444 Refugio Road Encino, CA 91436 A bonus, too: Those who donate at least $15 before Oct. 31 will receive a special limited edition "March to a Million" dog tag that reads "I am a part of Operation Gratitude History." If the $15 is out of the question, check the website. There are other ways you can help. *** Write to Freddy Groves in care of King Features Weekly Service, P.O. Box 536475, Orlando, FL 328536475, or send e-mail to columnreply@gmail.com. © 2011 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ So for now, "put on mosquito repellent" is about all that public health officials can offer as a West Nile preventative. Still, in the past, if you came down with a fever or a mysterious cough and visited a doctor, "the physician would say to you, 'It's probably a virus,' " said W. Ian Lipkin, director of the Center for Infection & Immunity at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health. Now, virologists have tools to identify viruses down to the genetic level. Viruses are more likely to have a name. The new Heartland virus was found when researchers were looking for the organism that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, which is transmitted by ticks. It hasn't been proved yet that this new virus is tick-borne, but from a public health point of view, the message is the same: Wear longsleeved clothing when you go outside. The hantavirus associated with the Yosemite outbreak is the same virus first identified in 1993 in the Four Corners area of New Mexico. Scientists believe that earlier outbreak was triggered by heavy spring rains that led to a bumper crop of pinion nuts, which allowed deer mice, which carry the virus, to proliferate. "In the evolution of the world there has always been emerging and reemerging infectious diseases," Fauci says. "Some are threats, some are curiosities, but viruses are continuing to emerge. And that's going to be that way essentially forever." Katherine Spindler, a virologist at the University of Michigan, says: "It's like with any threat — you have to use the right precautions. . . . And then you have to live your life." (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ Medicare Bills Rise as Medical Pros Shift to More Lucrative Codes By Fred Schulte, Joe Eaton and David Donald T The New York Eagle News/Center for Public Integrity housands of doctors and other medical professionals have billed Medicare for increasingly complicated and costly treatments over the past decade, adding $11 billion or more to their fees — and signaling a possible rise in medical billing abuse, according to an investigation by the Center for Public Integrity. Between 2001 and 2010, doctors increasingly moved to higher-paying codes for billing Medicare for office visits while cutting back on lowerpaying ones, according to a year-long examination of about 362 million claims. In 2001, the two highest codes were listed on about 25 percent of the doctor-visit claims; in 2010, they were on 40 percent. Similarly, hospitals sharply stepped up the use of the highest codes for emergency room visits while cutting back on the lowest codes. Medical groups say the shift to higher codes reflects the fact that seniors have gotten older and sicker, requiring more complex care. "I rarely have a person who comes to me for a cold," said Brantley B. Pace, who has practiced family medicine for more than a half-century in Monticello, Miss., and whose bills were among the highest in the sample of claims. Although patients at individual practices such as Pace's may be older and sicker, many health-care experts say the age and health of Medicare beneficiaries as a group has not changed, and research supports that contention. The Center for Public Integrity's analysis shows no increase in the average age of patients during the decade. Medicare billing data do not indicate that patients are getting more infirm, as their reasons for visiting their doctors were essentially unchanged over time. And annual surveys by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have found little increase in the amount of time physicians spend with patients. That suggests that at least part of the shift to higher codes is due to "upcoding" — also known as "code creep" — a form of bill-padding in which doctors and others bill Medicare for more expensive services than were actually delivered, according to health experts and the data analysis by the Center. "This is an urgent problem," said Mark B. McClellan, a physician who ran the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services during the George W. Bush administration. He said that CMS should demonstrate it "won't stand by and do nothing" as payments climb. Doctors, hospital emergency rooms and many other providers are paid by 15 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Medicare based on a series of billing codes that are designed to reflect the complexity of the treatments delivered and the time required. For doctor visits, the lowest code, which pays about $20, is for minimal problems requiring a few minutes' time. The highest code, which pays about $140, is for more serious cases that typically require 40 minutes of face-to-face contact. Providers could be deliberately inflating their bills, or simply doing their best to comply with a complicated system. Either way, the aggressive push to electronic medical records is likely fueling the trend toward higher codes, analysts say. Medicare, which covers 49 million elderly and disabled people and spent more than $500 billion in 2011, has emerged as a potent campaign issue, with both parties vowing to tame its spending growth while protecting seniors. But there's little talk about some of the arcane factors such as billing practices that drive up costs, even though they hurt both seniors, whose co-pays rise along with higher bills, and taxpayers. Medicare fraud is nothing new, and the Obama administration has trumpeted its stepped-up efforts to fight it. But the Center's investigation underscores the difficulty of cracking down on coding inflation. Not only is it hard to prove, but pursuing it might not be cost-effective. The average overcharge costs Medicare about $43, according to federal estimates. But it costs the government $30 to $55 to review a medical claim. To conduct its analysis, the Center examined a representative 5 percent sample of Medicare patients and their claims submitted by more than 400,000 medical practitioners and 7,000 hospitals and clinics, starting with the year 2001. It found that the move up the coding scale by doctors and other medical professionals cost Medicare $11 billion, adjusted for inflation. More than half of that$11 billion stems from doctor visits. The rest is from other services, including treatment in nursing homes and hospitals. From 2001 to 2008, the number of doctors who billed at least half of their office visits at one of the two top codes more than doubled to at least 17,000 practitioners, the Center's analysis showed. Those who stopped using the two least expensive codes rose 63 percent, to more than 13,000 in 2008. Medicare officials don't generally review the billing codes before reimbursing providers. While the Department of Health and Human Services inspector general said in a report in May that the coding system was "vulnerable to fraud and abuse," it's impossible to determine the precise extent of the problem without examining patient records for each of the 370 million claims Medicare pays annually. Medicare officials declined numerous requests for interviews. However, in an e-mail response to written questions, officials said that while they believe most doctors and hospitals are "honest and try to bill Medicare correctly," they are also "keenly aware that certain Medicare providers and suppliers seek to defraud the program." Jeremy A. Lazarus, president of the American Medical Association, which developed the codes, acknowledged in a written statement that doctors are using more high-reimbursing codes. But the "contributing factors are unclear," he said, adding that more analysis is needed. Many doctors and hospitals say that computerized medical records encourage the move to higher codes because the software makes it easier for providers to quickly create documentation for charges. One electronic medical records company predicts on its Web site that its product will result in an increase of one coding level for each patient visit, potentially adding $225,000 in new revenue in a year. More than half the doctors who treat Medicare patients now use electronic records, according to HHS, and more are expected to follow. The federal government is spending billions of dollars to encourage the switch, hoping to cuts costs and reduce medical errors and waste. Thomas Weida, a family physician in Hershey, Pa., said that as a result of his switch to electronic records, he typically spends an additional five minutes with patients reviewing their medical information and prescribing treatments. That alone could justify higher billing codes in many instances, said Weida, a medical coding expert for the American Academy of Family Physicians. The codes at issue are called Evaluation and Management codes, and while they were developed for and by physicians, they also are used by hospitals for Medicare emergency room visits and other outpatient services. Like doctors, hospitals have moved to higher-paying codes, bolstering revenues in the process. From 2001 through 2008, the use of the two most expensive codes for Medicare ER visits nearly doubled to 45 percent. That increase added at least $1 billion to Medicare's costs, according to the Center's analysis. Shift to higher-paying codes Doctors bill Medicare for 200 million visits every year using codes to reflect the complexity of the treatment and the time required. Over the past decade, doctors have increasingly used higherpaying codes while cutting back on lower-paying codes, according to a year-long investigation by the Center for Public Integrity. Percentage of doctor office visits . . . . . . charged at higher-paying codes 40% . . . charged at lower-paying codes 50% Health problem is Moderate to severe Face time*: 25 min. 40 30 30 20 20 Highly complex, moderate to severe 40 min. 10 Low to moderate 15 min. Minor 10 min. Minimal 5 min. or less 10 0 0 ’01 ’03 ’05 ’07 ’09 ’01 ’03 ’05 ’07 ’09 * “Face time” is the amount of time a patient typically spends face-to-face with the doctor; visits of five minutes or less can also be with an employee of the doctor. Source: Center for Public Integrity/Palantir Technologies from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data THE WASHINGTON POST Doctors bill Medicare for 200 million visits every year using codes to reflect the complexity of the treatment and the time required. Over the past decade, doctors have increasingly used higher-paying codes while cutting back on lower-paying codes. (Washington Post graphic) Medicare has not developed uniform standards on how hospitals should use the codes. Instead, the program relies on hospitals to set their own rules. Donald M. Berwick, an Obama appointee who headed CMS until December 2011, said he believes that only a small portion of the upswing in coding is the result of fraud. In most cases, he said, the hospitals have learned "how to play the game," and are targeting the vulnerabilities of the Medicare payment system. "If you create a payment system in which there is a premium for increasing the number of things you do or the recording of what you do, well, that's what you'll get," Berwick said. In 2008, nearly 500 hospitals, or roughly 10 percent of the nation's total, used the two most expensive codes to bill for 60 percent or more of their ER claims for Medicare patients, according to the Center's analysis. Some went well beyond that. In 2008, Baylor Medical Center in Irving, Tex., billed the government at the two highest-paying codes for 80 percent of the patients it treated and released from its ER. Baylor Irving's president, Cindy Schamp, said in a written response to questions that the hospital's billing "did not align with industry trends," but added that the hospital voluntarily reined in its charges in 2009. Schamp said the Medicare agency never questioned the hospital's billing and the hospital concluded that it did not overcharge. By 2001, members of a government panel were so fed up with the payment codes because of billing mistakes and other factors that they recommended junking them. Two years later, Congress passed legislation that called for studies to consider alternatives. But Medicare officials could not get an agreement with medical professionals on how to improve them, so they stuck with the existing codes. Today, high rates of billing mistakes persist, according to Medicare audits. Medicare contractor Trailblazer, which audited office visits in early 2010 in Virginia, found mistakes in half the records it reviewed. A similar audit in Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas reported errors in91 percent of the billings sampled. In a critical review of Texas and Oklahoma hospital ERs in March, Medicare auditors concluded that $45.14 of every $100 billed "was paid in error." Medicare officials don't appear to have an aggressive strategy for cutting down on medical coding abuses. __________________ CODES PAGE 21 Same Day Service Residential & Commercial Installation, Service & Repairs 585-330-4992 Air Conditioners, Furnaces, Fully Insured Boilers & Water Heaters Dryer Vent Cleaning Senior Discounts FREE Carbon Monoxide Testing On Any Call 16 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com ACC Gets Short End of the Stick in Notre Dame Deal By John Feinstein Special to The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post L et's give credit to Notre Dame where it is due: When it comes to deal-making no one does it better than the Irish. When Notre Dame and the Atlantic Coast Conference announced their new partnership early this month, there wasn't a shred of doubt who got the better end of the deal: The ACC gets Notre Dame football — sort of, kind of, but not really. Notre Dame gets the stability it needs going forward in all other sports, most notably basketball, and gives up nothing — repeat nothing — financially in return. This was the college athletics version of Frank Robinson for Milt Pappas or Lou Brock for Ernie Broglio. Notre Dame got Robinson and Brock — both Hall of Famers — and the ACC got Pappas and Broglio. Of course the ACC isn't spinning it that way. Even though Notre Dame will play only five conference teams a season — which, for the record, is one more than it will play this season if you count incoming member Pittsburgh as an ACC team — one might think the ACC had just gone from a mediocre football conference to a top-drawer football conference. Guess what? The ACC just went from being a mediocre football conference to being a mediocre football conference — with a tad more glamour attached. There is no arguing that Notre Dame is still one of the names in college football. You can talk all you want about Notre Dame's fall from football grace in the last 20 years: the 2-10 record in bowl games since 1994; the irrelevance on the national stage since 1993. It's all true and yet, Notre Dame is still as big a TV draw as there is and undoubtedly has more rabid fans who are not alumni than any school in the country. Notre Dame hasn't hung on to football independence because of scheduling, it has hung on to it because of money. And that is the crux of this deal. Notre Dame would never commit to a full slate of nine ACC games a season because that would make it very difficult to schedule the seven games that are part of its NBC TV deal each year. How much of the NBC deal does the ACC get? Zero. If Notre Dame is invited to a Bowl Championship Series bowl game — or beginning in 2014 to one of the new playoff games — the ACC gets exactly the same percentage of the money as it gets from the NBC deal: zero. Will the ACC's deal with ESPN be improved by Notre Dame's presence? Slightly. Notre Dame already appears once or twice per year on ESPN's ACC package. Now it will appear twice or three times. You can also bet that in most years that Notre Dame is scheduled to play three ACC road games, one of those games will be moved to an NFL stadium and, even though it will technically be the ACC school's home game, much of the crowd will be wearing green and gold. In short, Notre Dame gives up nothing in football and is guaranteed to be part of the ACC's bowl package in years that it doesn't reach the playoffs or a BCS game. With the Big East in disarray, thanks in large part to the ACC constantly raiding it for teams (Notre Dame now makes six: Miami, Virginia Tech, Boston College, Syracuse and Pittsburgh previously) Notre Dame will be part of a stable bowl package without having to commit to a full schedule. Additionally, the way the deal is written, an ACC team will need two more wins than Notre Dame to not get leap-frogged by the Irish in the bowl pecking order. In other words, if Maryland and Virginia finish 9-3 in a given season and Notre Dame is 8-4 and it is the Gator Bowl's turn to pick the No. 3 ACC team, it can — and will — pick the Irish. One more bonus for Notre Dame: If and when it does return to national prominence, it won't have to deal with playing in a conference championship game against a quality opponent in order to wrap up a playoff spot or a BCS bid. The Big East has been the best and deepest basketball conference in the country in recent years. But with Syracuse, Pitt and now Notre Dame moving to the ACC; Connecticut in flux with the retirement of Jim Calhoun; and schools such as Houston, SMU and Central Florida replacing the departing schools, the profiles of the two conferences have changed considerably. One can bet that Notre Dame basketball Coach Mike Brey will have a considerably easier time selling recruits on playing games against North Carolina and Duke than on games against SMU and UCF. What's more, it is entirely possible that the Big East hybrid, which will eventually include football-only members Boise State, San Diego State and Navy, won't survive. The simple fact of it all is this: The ACC was so desperate to improve its football profile in any way pos- The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Sports NHL-Union Battle Leaves Fans in the Cold By Katie Carrera A The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post s the NHL hurtled toward its third lockout in 18 years Saturday night, there was little recourse for fans. Some held protests in various North American cities, others simply sought to commiserate with like-minded souls about having to start fall without hockey — again. Roughly 100 people, most of them Washington Capitals fans, gathered at the Front Page in Arlington, Va., to rock the red and dampen their disappointment that the NHL and players' union failed to reach an agreement that would allow training camps and the 2012-13 season to proceed as scheduled. Disappointment especially when considering that the sport and fans are only eight years removed from the lockout that caused the cancellation of the 2004-05 season. "The last time, when the entire season got put on the shelf, you at least thought, 'Well, all right, they're nuking the season but they're doing it with a purpose,'" said Capitals season ticket holder William Stilwell, who is known as "Loud Goat" for leading booming cheers at Verizon Center. "They're going to lay the groundwork for a stable system that's going to make sure that this doesn't happen again. . . . You kind of expected that the reason they pulled the rug out from under us that time was that, well, if you hold tight, hold with us, it's going to be better. And now, there goes the rug again." Stilwell, 37, was a season ticket holder during the 2004-05 lockout and admits that he doesn't have the same vitriol toward the labor dispute this time around. Part of it is the realization that aside from canceling tickets, fans have few options to make their voices heard and that, for better or worse, he will return to hockey whenever the season starts up. Love of the sport doesn't change fans' frustration with the bickering and rhetoric between the two sides, though, as they listen to owners ask for rollbacks on large contracts they promised and the players — whose sible that it accepted Notre Dame's ludicrous terms just so it could claim to now have a relationship with the marketing and TV monolith that is Notre Dame football. The real football conferences: Southeastern Conference, Big Ten, Big 12, Pacific-12 would never have taken Notre Dame under these terms. As bad as the Big Ten appears to be this year, it is still the Big Ten. So let's all cheer, cheer for old Notre Dame. The Irish climaxed their week This is the third work stoppage during Gary Bettman’s tenure as NHL commissioner. (Mary Altaffer/Associated Press) average salary is $2.4 million — talk about what they lost in the last lockout. "I have very little sympathy for the players. They're making a minimum of six figures, most seven. I'm in debt," said Matt Parker, 23, of Washington. "But at the same time, if owners agree to a contract, they better be ready to pay it. . . . Don't get mad at the players because you have no self control about what you're spending." On Sunday, the first day of the lockout, the owners and players opted to lobby for public support rather than return to the bargaining table. The NHL released a message on its Web site stating that it is "committed to negotiating around the clock to reach a new CBA that is fair to the Players and to the 30 NHL teams." Several teams — Dallas, Edmonton, Florida, St. Louis, San Jose, Minnesota, Vancouver and Phoenix — sent out specific messages to their fans, as well. A few hours later, the NHLPA released a video directed to fans that included players Sidney Crosby, Jonathan Toews, David Backes, Gabriel Landeskog and James Reimer explaining the union's position. "It's kind of a sad thing that you look at the history of our game and the history of our league and how so often it keeps coming back to the same thing," Toews said in the video. "I think the with a win at No. 10 Michigan State to go to 3-0 for the first time since 2002. They still have the best fight song out there and much of the world still buys into the myth that the school is somehow different than all the other money-chasing big-time football schools. In the meantime, Notre Dame laughs all the way to the bank. Cheer, cheer indeed. (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ goal here, especially from the players' standpoint, is to find something that, like I said, is fair, reasonable and is something we can instill for years to come, where we're not going to have these problems down the road." No formal, in-person negotiations were planned as of press time, and it's unclear how long the labor dispute might last. In the meantime, players have already started signing elsewhere. Among those who have already announced deals to play in the Eastern European Kontinental Hockey League are Pittsburgh's Evgeni Malkin, Ottawa's Sergei Gonchar, Detroit's Pavel Datsyuk, Philadelphia's Ruslan Fedotenko and Winnipeg's Alexei Ponikarovsky. Several prominent Czech players have already committed to play in the Czech Extraliga as well, including Jaromir Jagr, Tomas Plekanec, Pavel Kubina and Ondrej Pavelec. Capitals captain Alex Ovechkin said previously he will play in the KHL, but did not announce where and when he will sign. Dynamo Moscow, the team Ovechkin played with for three seasons as a teenager, and CSKA Moscow, which currently has his former Washington teammate Sergei Fedorov as general manager, are believed to be the frontrunners. As players find work overseas, fans are devising ways to watch the European leagues to get their hockey fix during the lockout. "At this point, the players are right. As they say, I cheer for them," said Alison Tweedie-Perry, 42, of Washington. "I'm not out there saying, 'Go Ted Leonsis.' Ted's great, but I'm not there cheering for him." (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ 17 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Bugatti's $2.5 Million Vitesse Zooms to 233 MPH With Top Down By Jason H. Harper oncentrate on the road. Look for unexpected stop signs nestled among leafy trees. Ignore a few salient facts that are knock-knock-knocking at your consciousness. For instance, don't dwell on the whooshing eruption from the quadturbo-charged engine, which sounds ominously like a full-throttle jet. That is the noise of a 1,200-horsepower engine that wants to take you to a top possible speed of 255 mph. Focus instead on your driving technique. You don't want to get sloppy and hit a stone at the side of the road or slip-slide into a telephone pole. Definitely try not to think about this: Depending on that day's eurodollar exchange rate, the car you're piloting is worth some $2.5 million. Especially since you're driving it like you stole it. The car is the Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse and it is the world's fastest convertible, warping to 60 mph in 2.5 seconds, and capable of as much as 233 mph with the polycarbonate roof off. Those rare buyers able to pony up the money for the Creamsicle-orange Vitesse I'm driving today (the only one currently in the United States) will also have to ignore a few salient facts. The foremost is they will probably never find a road to approach that top speed. More likely they'll find themselves ambling through Monte Carlo's famous tunnel or streaking down desert roads in the United Arab By Chris Richcreek 1. When Atlanta's Craig Kimbrel set a rookie record in 2011 for saves in a season (46), whose mark did he break? 2. Name the last major-league team to have an ERA below 3.00 for a season. 3. Carolina's Cam Newton had 14 rushing TDs in the 2011 season to set an NFL record. Who was the former record holder? 4. Who recorded the highest points per game average as a freshman for Duke men's basketball team? 5. In 2011-12, Tampa Bay's Steven Stamkos set the record for most overtime goals in a season (five). How many other players had been tied with Stamkos? 6. What school has won the past two championships in NCAA women's bowling? 7. In how many weight classes did boxer "Sugar" Shane Mosley win world titles? ers interested it released a convertible version, the Grand Sport, and then "special edition" models with funky paintjobs. The Veyron Super Sport model then got a bump in power to 1,200 horsepower. The new Vitesse is the The Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse is not a car. It’s the world’s most expensive rollercoaster ride. (Bloomberg News photo by Scott Eells). convertible version. Odd thing about Emirates, or, like me, rolling down the Veyron: It is the least sexy exotic Connecticut lanes outside of Green- on the market. There's something cold and clinical to its shape and stylwich, which has a Bugatti dealership. There are some good roads out here, ing. But the Vitesse gains several new trust me, but none that will brook the air intakes on its front, the better to Vitesse's might. After all, second gear suck in oxygen to aid the turbochargers. They also serve to give the Vitesse will send you past 90 mph. Why is the car so expensive, why a face with more vital personality. Take off the targa-style roof and would a car company make a car with such a top speed, why would anyone its look improves. (Roof removal is a manual process. It's bulky and heavy buy it? and has to be stored someplace else, The answer is hubris, all around. The Veyron is the only model cur- like a garage.) I found myself warmrently offered by Bugatti, part of the ing to the appearance of the Vitesse Volkswagen Group, which also owns in a way I haven't with other Veyrons. The interior is so simple and elegant Audi, Porsche, Bentley and Lamborghini. The company wanted to cre- that I love it. The center dash has only ate a car so fast, so powerful, that it a couple of knobs to control the temwould be a shot heard around the au- perature and radio, and no navigation or infotainment screens. tomotive world. The steering wheel is round and In 2006, we saw the first 1,001-hp Veyron, which was so technology- with no controls on it, a far cry laden it seemed better suited to from the latest Ferraris, which are launching into space than rolling out crammed with them. Put the Vitesse's gear shift into on the highway. Bugatti promised to limit production, but to keep buy- drive, and you'll slide easily through city streets. No heroics or histrionics, no flames shooting out of the tailAnswers pipes. 1. Neftali Feliz had 40 saves for Texas in 2010. But you buy the Veyron for the di2. The Los Angeles Dodgers had a team ERA of rect link from the accelerator to your 2.95 in 1989. 3. Steve Grogan had 12 rushing TDs for New endorphin receptors. And like the mouse in an experiment who returns England in 1976. 4. Johnny Dawkins averaged 18.1 points per again and again to the trigger that releases cocaine, it's hard to stay away game in the 1982-83 season. from the gas pedal. 5. Nine others. So go ahead and trip the light fan6. Maryland Eastern Shore. 7. Three -- lightweight, welterweight and light tastic. G forces deform your face, and your brain stutters, trying to process middleweight. faraway objects suddenly rushing at you. There are no pauses as the gears (c) 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ Handicapping the Chase Attempting to pick the winner of the Chase for the Sprint Cup is a hazardous proposition. The format is designed more to create an exciting process than to produce a just winner. Jeff Gordon, right, joined Kasey Kahne in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship with a strong finish at Richmond. With 12 drivers ready to take on 10 races, it's still safe to say Jimmie Johnson has the best odds to win it all again. (John Clark/NASCAR This Week photo) No one would suggest that Tony Stewart's spectacular 2011 championship -- not to mention the breathtaking competition with Carl Edwards -- was undeserved, but Stewart somehow managed to step up his game in a way that few, including him, could have anticipated. After going winless in the season's first 26 races, Stewart won five of the final 10. Edwards lost by a tie-breaker after compiling the best average finish (4.9) in the history of the Chase. Edwards finished second in each of the final three races. Stewart won three of the final four and was third in the other. "I couldn't predict it last year," Stewart said. "I wasn't good enough to predict it then. I'm not sure I'm going to be any better at predicting it now. "All 12 guys have a shot, and a good shot, I think." Here's one modest attempt to set the odds. Each driver has a one-in-12 shot. in the past three races is 2.33. --Clint Bowyer 15-1. The most recent winner must avoid the occasional disaster. He finished outside the top 25 four times during the first 26 races. --Matt Kenseth 20-1. In spite of claims to the contrary, he's slipped since he announced he was leaving Roush Fenway at season's end. --Kasey Kahne 20-1. Oh, he could win the championship, but it's hard to see him as better than the fourth seed at Hendrick Motorsports. --Martin Truex Jr. 30-1. Maybe it won't require a victory, but his most recent one was in 2007. --Kevin Harvick 35-1. In the last 13 races, he has two finishes better than 10th. That won't cut it. shift, just a seamless crush of relentless forward motion. This is not a car. It's the world's most expensive rollercoaster ride. Several years ago I tested the regular Veyron Grand Sport, with 1,001 hp. So I was somewhat prepared for the speed. That car, though, under- whelmed me as far as actual handling. It felt bulky and unwieldy in turns. The Super Sport and Vitesse got reworked suspensions. Since my roads will not allow high-speed runs, I concentrate instead on negotiating the corners with maximum smoothness. ____________________ VITESSE PAGE 26 (c) 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ Richmond Automotive Center 8598 Main Street Honeoye, NY 14471 Day: 585-229-5110 • Night: 585-721-8872 We Specialize in Auto Repair! Recession Special: We’ll Install Your Own Parts or 10% OFF Parts & Labor With This Ad. Mon-Tues-Wed-Fri-Sat HOURS: C The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News Just kidding. --Jimmie Johnson 4-1. Given his history, it's impossible to pick anyone else. --Denny Hamlin 8-1. He's tried and failed before, and he now has Stewart's 2011 crew chief, Darian Grubb, in his corner. --Dale Earnhardt Jr. 10-1. He needs to win a few more races. If he can maintain his consistency, though, he's still got a decent shot. --Brad Keselowski 10-1. He's poised to give Dodge its last hurrah. --Tony Stewart 10-1. He pulled out of his slump at Richmond with a fourth-place finish. --Greg Biffle 12-1. He doesn't lead the points now because he has only two victories, but winning the regular season counts ... a little. --Jeff Gordon 12-1. He made it, and now he's going to have to be reckoned with. His average finish Full Service Repair Shop Day & Night Towing We Can Take Care Of ALL Your Mechanical & Computer Car Problems! 10% OFF Any Tire {Any Tire Brand Is Available} We Proudly Accept: 7 am -8 pm Thurs 7 am - 9 pm Sun 8 am - 6 pm Reconditioned Car Sales • GAS • DIESEL • KEROSENE • PROPANE FILL STATION OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK � Hydraulic Hoses Made � Drums & Rotors Turned � Parts for every type of vehicle � Starters & Alternators Tested Free (farm - Industrial - Snowplows) 206 S. Main St., Naples 8649 Main St., Honeoye Mon-Fri 8am - 5pm Sat: 8 - 3 ; Sun: 9 - 1 Mon-Fri 7am - 7pm Sat: 8 - 3 ; Sun: 9 - 1 585-374-8890 585-229-5116 18 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com Economy & Business Retail Sales Rise 0.9 Pct. in August on Auto Demand By Lorraine Woellert R The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News. per gallon, up 54 cents since the start of July, according to AAA, the nation's largest motoring organization. Demand at building-material establishments rose 1 percent. Today's report Customers are cheered by employees as they enter a new store in Torrance, Calif., showed core retail Wednesday. The government reported Friday that retail sales increased in August sales, the category by the most in six months. (Bloomberg News photo by Patrick Fallon). used to calculate the 0.4 percent gain forecast in the gross domestic product that excludes survey. Seven of 13 major categories sales at auto dealers, building material stores and service stations, deshowed an increase last month. Purchases increased 1.3 percent at creased 0.1 percent in August after a automobile dealers, the most since 0.8 percent rise. Consumer spending, which acFebruary, after a 0.1 percent gain the prior month, today's report showed. counts for about 70 percent of the Retail purchases excluding autos economy, rose at a 1.7 percent anclimbed 0.8 percent, today's report nual rate in the second quarter, the showed. Economists in the Bloom- weakest pace since the third quarter berg survey projected a gain of 0.7 of 2011, Commerce Department data show. percent. Spending fell 0.1 percent at clothing Cars and light trucks sold at a 14.5 million annual rate in August, the in- stores and 0.3 percent at general merdustry's strongest month since 2009, chandise stores. Purchases at restaucompared with a 14.1 million pace in rants and furniture outlets increased. In a bid to stimulate the economy July, Ward's Automotive Group data show. Among U.S.-based carmakers, and reduce unemployment, the Fedsales rose 10 percent at General Mo- eral Reserve last Thursday said it will continue to buy mortgage debt tors and 14 percent at Chrysler. "Economic fundamentals remain and hold interest rates low at least modest but stable," Jenny Lin, a se- through mid- 2015. The economy added 96,000 worknior U.S. economist at Ford, said during a Sept. 4 conference call. Ford car ers in August, fewer than the 130,000 and light-truck sales rose 13 percent projected by the median forecast of last month, more than estimated. economists surveyed by Bloomberg. "Consumer confidence is stable as The unemployment rate fell to 8.1 compared to July. The housing sector percent after 368,000 Americans left the workforce. Last week, the number shows signs of revival." Service-station sales, driven by of people filing first-time claims for higher gasoline prices, surged 5.5 unemployment benefits rose to their percent in August, the most since highest in almost two months. Sales of home products still trying November 2009. The Commerce Department's figures aren't adjusted for to recover from the recession that inflation. Regular-grade gas prices ended in June 2009. Industry sales have climbed to an average of $3.87 have yet to return to their 2005 peak despite population gains, said Jim Black, chief financial officer of Mattress Firm Holdings Co. in Houston. "Housing is starting to show some positive signs, but hasn't rebounded and we haven't seen consumer sentiment and or unemployment improve to the levels that we have seen pre- recession," Black said on a Sept. 6 earnings call. "When the election cycle is Your Plumbing, Heating & Water Conditioning Specialists over and there is less noise about the • All Phases of Plumbing & Heating potential economy, we certainly see • Goulds Pumps that there could be some tailwind in • Nature Soft Water Systems that. And we know that the consum• WIRSBO Pro Pex Dealer ers have been on the sidelines." etail sales increased in August by the most in six months, easing concern about a larger pullback in the biggest part of the economy. The 0.9 percent gain followed a revised 0.6 percent advance in July that was smaller than initially reported, the Commerce Department said Friday in Washington. The median forecast of 84 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News called for an increase of 0.8 percent. Demand rose for automobiles and higher gas prices boosted receipts at service stations, while back-to-school sales slowed at department stores. Higher food and fuel costs along with smaller gains in payrolls and wages may take a toll on household finances, making it challenging for merchants such as Kohl's and Macy's. Labor-market weakness prompted Federal Reserve policy makers last Thursday to take another step to spur the three-year expansion. "We may get some temporary spurts of spending, some positive numbers, but they can't be viewed as sustainable," Russell Price, senior economist at Ameriprise Financial Inc. in Detroit, said before the report. "The income side of the equation is very weak." A report from the Labor Department Friday showed average hourly earnings adjusted for inflation decreased 0.7 percent in August from the previous month, the biggest drop since June 2009. Real wages were unchanged from August 2011. Consumer prices climbed 0.6 percent in August, the most since June 2009, as Americans paid more at the gas pump, the Labor Department also said. Economists' estimates in the Bloomberg survey ranged from increases of 0.3 percent to 1.5 percent. Sales excluding automobiles and gasoline rose 0.1 percent, less than 585 374-6866 The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Second-Hand Software Sales Challenging $250 Billion Market By Cornelius Rahn The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News A s chief of computer systems for Berliner Volksbank, Joerg Bauske has long been dismayed at the amount he spends on software. Now, he says, he's found an easy way to cut costs dramatically: by buying used programs. Bauske plans to upgrade the regional savings bank's copies of Microsoft's Windows Server with second-hand copies purchased from a broker called Preo Software. The move was eased by a July ruling from the European Union's highest court paving the way for sales of previously owned software. Bauske had some experience in the matter, having bought second-hand copies of Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop in 2006 and 2007, when the legality of such deals was less clear. "We've had to be certain that the savings outweigh the legal risks," Bauske said. "Now there's less reason to be concerned." On July 3 the European Court of Justice ruled in a case brought by Oracle seeking to prevent Munich-based UsedSoft GmbH from reselling software licenses. The court said developers can't forbid resale of programs and updates downloaded from the Internet, expanding earlier case law permitting the sale of second-hand software delivered on disk. "Software vendors have every reason to worry," said Ray Wang, chief executive officer of Constellation Research, a technology adviser whose client roster includes Microsoft and Adobe Systems. Companies spend $250 billion to $275 billion on business software annually, Wang estimates. The total potential value of programs that might find buyers could exceed $1 trillion, Wang said, though the market today is much smaller. In Germany, one of the biggest markets, less than 100 million euros ($131 million) of corporate software was resold last year, according to traders. UsedSoft, which had sales of about 5 million euros last year, has seen demand triple since the July decision, said Chief Executive Officer Peter Schneider. The verdict "will make the market explode," he said. — With assistance from Chris Middleton and Shobhana Chandra in Washington. © 2012,Bloomberg News. ■ Also fueling the resale business is an injunction from a Hamburg court last month forbidding Microsoft from warning potential buyers of used programs that such deals were illegal unless the software maker approved them. Chemical and pharmaceuticals company Bayer, car-parts maker Magna International and German retailer Edeka Zentrale AG & Co. are among companies that have tapped the used software market, according to the customer reference lists on the resellers' websites. Bayer Business Services, Bayer's IT branch, says it is re- evaluating the use of second-hand software following the ECJ verdict. Magna declined to comment. Edeka didn't respond to requests for comment. Trading used business software isn't quite as seamless as selling secondhand video games on eBay. Sellers contact companies like UsedSoft with the programs and number of licenses they want to sell. Buyers similarly contact brokers with requests for specific programs. If brokers have the licenses, they quote a price, typically 30 percent to 70 percent of the original cost. The buyer can then use the license information to download the program from the software maker's Website. The intermediaries usually take a cut of about 30 percent of the deal, said Boris Voege, co-founder and sales chief at Preo. A notary's certification testifying that the programs have been deleted from the seller's computers is often required to complete a deal. Since not all companies want the latest versions of programs, the process helps sellers monetize an asset that would otherwise be discarded. "When Microsoft introduced Office 2007, demand for Office 2003 was skyrocketing because companies were used to it," said Dirk Lynen, CEO of 2ndsoft GmbH, a used software broker in the German city of Aachen. In the United States, most software contracts forbid resale, and there haven't been any decisive challenges to such clauses in court, said Eben Moglen, a Columbia Law School professor and founder of the Software Freedom Law Center. __________________ SOFTWARE PAGE 21 19 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Soy Rally Pushes Amazon Growers to Sow Record Crop By Matt Craze and Mario Sergio Lima L eonildo Bares, a soybean grower near the Amazon farming frontier town of Sinop, said he's so confident prices for the commodity will stay near record highs that he'll extend his crop to neighbors' boggy cattle pastures. Confined by Brazil's crackdown on logging in the Amazon, the farmer talked his neighbors into growing soybeans on their cleared land and sharing the profit. Bares, whose 420-hectare (1,038-acre) farm in the center-western state of Mato Grosso extends on what was untouched rainforest in the 1970s, plans to boost planting to 650 hectares. About 1 million hectares of the state's pastures, an area the size of Jamaica, probably will be converted to soybean crops in coming years, he predicts. "The pastures of Mato Grosso can be turned into soybean plantations and probably will," Bares, who's also the president of Sinop's farmers association, said in a telephone interview from the city. "Anyone with the knowledge and money who's willing to come here and do it, can do it." South American farmers like Bares have become the counterpoint to the worst drought in the Midwest in 76 years as they sow record crops during a global shortage of the oilseed used as animal feed in Asia. Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay will boost output by 34 million metric tons to 148.5 million in the 20122013 season, more than offsetting a decline of about 11.5 million tons to 71.7 million in the United States, the Department of Agriculture said last week. "Everyone is hoping that the South Americans in general have a bumper harvest," Sal Gilberte, who helps manage more than $100 million at Brattleboro, Vt.-based Teucrium Trading, said in a phone interview. "They are going to plant every square inch with soybeans." Soybeans futures have jumped 45 percent this year on the Chicago Board of Trade, reaching a record $17.89 a bushel on Sept. 4, as the U.S. drought triggered concern that China-led demand will outpace supplies. Brazil, which will surpass the U.S. as the top producer for the first time, is leading the South American soybean boom as growers next month start planting a record 81-million-ton crop, a 23 percent jump from the previous harvest, the USDA said. Most Kids In Church A Sunday school teacher asked her children as they were on the way to church service, “And why is it necessary to be quiet in church?” One bright little girl replied, “Because people are sleeping.” ■ The New York Eagle News/Bloomberg News Workers chat at the end of a day harvesting soybeans near Ines Indart, Argentina, in April. With drought depressing the U.S. soybean crop, South American farmers are planning to boost output by 34 million metric tons, according to the Department of Agriculture. (Bloomberg News photo by Diego Giudice). harvesting in Brazil starts in February. Cargill, the biggest U.S. agriculture company, built its $20 million Santarem grains loader on the Amazon River to receive shipments from places such as Bares's home city of Sinop, a clearing in the Amazon that lies 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) from Sao Paulo. In Argentina, where drought damaged the past harvest, soybean growers are also expanding into pastures as soil benefits from rain caused by the El Nino weather pattern this year. The country, which is the biggest producer after the U.S. and Brazil, is set to increase output 34 percent to a record 55 million tons, the USDA said. "The world has become more dependent on Brazil and Argentina to raise soybeans," said Douglas Carper, the principal of Omaha, Neb.-based DEC Capital Inc., a commodity trading adviser and hedge-fund consultant. Soybean growers in Paraguay, a country the size of Texas located southwest of Brazil, will turn vast cattle ranches in the country's central region into crops, said Luis Cubilla, a researcher for growers association Capeco. The country's next soybean harvest will double to 8.1 million tons, according to the USDA estimates. Neighboring Uruguay's will climb 19 percent to 1.9 million tons. Bolivian farmers, who don't have to contend with Brazil's stricter forestry laws, have been slashing trees to cash in on the soybean boom, Tito Choque, a farmer and representative of growers association Anapo, said in a telephone interview from San Pedro, an Amazonian town in the country's southeast. The drive means output will rise 4.5 percent to 2.3 million tons, according to the USDA estimates. The soybean shortage caused by the U.S. drought is so severe that China may have to cut consumption "to accommodate this loss in supply," said Jeffrey Currie, commodities research head at Goldman Sachs. The shortage has sparked fears of a repeat of the food crises between 2007 and 2008, the United Nations said Sept. 4. China will continue to consume more meat and dairy products, defying an economic slowdown in the country, Christopher Langholz, a China-based executive for Cargill, said in a Sept. 3 interview. South America can ease the shortage of corn and soybeans caused by the U.S. drought, Alberto Weisser, chief executive officer of Bunge Ltd., the world's second-largest oilseed processor, said in a July 25 call with analysts. The biggest challenge facing South American soybean exporters and their buyers is infrastructure that's relatively insufficient and expensive. A lack of capacity at Brazilian ports may delay the delivery of the country's bumper harvest to world markets, Hinsdale, Ill.-based agriculture consulting company Soybean & Corn Advisor Inc. wrote Sept. 5 on its website. "One thing is the reality of supply and demand and the other thing is the perception of supply and demand," Tim Andriesen, managing director of agricultural commodities at the CME Group, said in an interview in Sao Paulo on Sept. 11. "It will take months before the South American crop actually gets to the market." The lowest U.S. soybean inventories in four decades also means that forecasts for a South American harvest that is still being planted won't allay concerns that supply will fall short of demand in coming months, DEC Capital's Carper said. The shortage may cause soy futures to reach $20 per bushel in coming months, he said. "We will not have enough U.S. soybeans left by the time we get to the start of South America harvest," Carper said. "We have a long time to wait to solve the supply shortage." In Brazil, the expansion of soybean output is also limited by increasing restrictions on deforestation. The government has forced traders such as Cargill and Bunge to embargo farmers who cleared forest to grow crops after 2005. Fires and logging cleared 6,418 square kilometers (2,478 square miles) of the country's rainforest last year, a swath of land more than five times New York city's area, down from 7,000 in 2010 and about a third of the 18,165 destroyed 10 years earlier, according to data from Brazil's Science and Technology Ministry. In the past 10 years, about 153,000 kilometers have been cleared, an area larger than Greece. Brazilian lawmakers are set to vote this month on laws to grant an amnesty to overdue deforestation fines, while seeking to simplify the enforcement of new penalties. President Dilma Rousseff in May vetoed a proposal to reduce the area farmers are required to preserve, while lawmakers are under pressure from producers to maintain the reduction. Bolivian farmers are waiting for the government to lift a ban on exports caused by a dispute over supplying the domestic market that has suppressed local prices and left silos operated by Cargill and Archer Daniels Midlands Co. with no room to spare, Choque said. "We are just waiting for the government to empty the silos," Choque said. "In this area there will be not even one ounce of poverty if people can take advantage of soybean prices." - Craze reported from Santiago, Chile. Contributors: Rudy Ruitenberg in Paris, Jeff Wilson in Chicago, Lucia Kassai in Sao Paulo and Maria Luiza Rabello in Brasilia. (c) 2012, Bloomberg News ■ • Professional Service • Fully Insured CADY GUTTER CLEANING 585-245-4946 LEON CADY 7417 Rt. 63 Groveland, NY 14462 New Agency Rides Herd Over Credit Bureaus If you've ever had a dispute with one of the big three credit-reporting agencies, you know how frustrating it can be to get the simplest correction made, especially if an error is holding up a loan or forcing you into a higher rate of interest on a mortgage. You'll appreciate a new federal government agency now in place: the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The CFPB is now gearing up to oversee those credit-reporting agencies, and not just the big three. They'll be supervising 30 companies of the 400 reporting agencies that are in business. Those agencies issue 3 billion credit reports per year and make 36 billion updates to files. Counted among the 400 agencies are the resellers of information. The CFPB will supervise those that gather information on consumers of residential mortgages, payday loans, private college loans and more. It will make on-site examinations, review compliance systems and issue reports. Where necessary, it will write additional laws. The CFPB does more than oversee the actions of the credit bureaus. Later this year, it will issue a report on its findings about debt collection and will no doubt issue new rules and regulations. The bureau recently proposed new rules about mortgage servicing that will include billing statements that are easy to read and understand, more notice before interest rates rise on adjustable mortgages, faster error resolution and more. The CFPB also examined mortgage origination procedures to ensure they complied with laws. Those who originate mortgages -- lenders, brokers, servicers and others -- will now be under federal supervision. Among a lengthy list of findings, a proposal has been made to clarify loan points and fees to make it easier to compare loans between lenders. If you need to dispute an error on your credit report, understand foreclosure, make a complaint about a debt collector's tactics, or any number of other financial concerns, the bureau's website is likely to have the answer. To explore everything it offers, go online to www.consumerfinance. gov. Click on Get Assistance and scroll to Ask CFPB to get answers to financial questions. Remember that you're allowed to get one free credit report per year to check for errors. Call 1-877-322-8228 or go online to www.annualcreditreport.com to get your free report every year. David Uffington regrets that he cannot personally answer reader questions, but will incorporate them into his column whenever possible. Write to him in care of King Features Weekly Service, P.O. Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475, or send email to columnreply@gmail.com. (c) 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ 20 nyeaglenews.com ANTIETAM FROM COVER _________________________ 4,000 men were killed outright and 17,000 more were wounded. Of those, thousands would succumb to their injuries in the following months. Still more were reported missing. There was at least one suicide, one Union officer who fled from his command in terror, and one dog slain beside its dead master, a Union officer. A Union regiment, the 15th Massachusetts, lost many of its 606 men to friendly fire. The more than 23,000 killed, wounded and missing from both sides "were the highest casualties of any one-day battle in our entire nation's history," said historian Tom Clemens, a retired professor at Hagerstown (Md.) Community College and a student of the battle. About three times as many Americans were casualties outside Sharpsburg as were killed or wounded in the landings in Normandy on D-Day in 1944. The battle of Antietam, (pronounced an-TEE-tam) took place about 19 miles west of Frederick, Md., just north of where the creek flows into the Potomac River, 54 miles northwest of Washington. The clash pitted Gen. George B. McClellan's roughly 86,000-man Union army against Gen. Robert E. Lee's roughly 40,000 Confederates. It is considered by many historians to be a tactical draw but a vital, strategic victory for the North. The battered rebels were forced to retreat back across the Potomac, ending a string of triumphs and their first major incursion into Union territory in the East. President Abraham Lincoln seized on Antietam to issue his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which declared millions of slaves in the South free and elevated the war to a new moral plane. And the victory probably denied the Confederacy coveted recognition by European countries who were on the verge of such action. It was "a game changer," Clemens said. For the soldiers who fought there, Antietam was a nightmarish struggle that made such place names as "the cornfield," "the Sunken Road," "the Dunker church" and "the Burnside bridge" infamous. The roller-coaster terrain, with dips and hills and patches of woods and cultivated fields, resulted in opposing soldiers colliding at extremely close range, with deadly consequences. In one part of the battlefield, the tide of fighting swept back and forth — across the turnpike to Hagerstown, around the tiny whitewashed Dunker church and in the trampled scrabble of the cornfield. Washington photographer Alexander Gardner, who was there two days after the fighting, took grisly pictures of a line of dead Louisiana soldiers in rigor mortis strewn along the turnpike fence. He photographed the bodies of others gathered near the Dunker church, and still others scattered around a rocky outcrop near the 30-acre cornfield. Elsewhere, the contest was more stubborn. South of the cornfield, rebels hunkered in a sunken lane called Hog Trough Road and blasted away at waves of Yankees who came over a ridge 50 yards away. The Federals blasted back. Gardner captured the aftermath of that, too — the road, forever after called Bloody Lane, littered with what one Union soldier called a "ghastly flooring" of the dead. And then southeast of town, in some of the battle's later phases, Union soldiers spent much of the day trying to cross the placid creek in the face of Confederates who were hidden on a bluff across the creek and shot them down in midstream. "Antietam stands among the foremost of all Civil War battles for the intensity of its combat," said historian James M. McPherson, author of a 2002 study of the campaign, "Crossroads of Freedom." "Soldiers who experienced several battles — Antietam, Gettysburg and many others in the eastern theater — often looked back upon Antietam as by far the most horrible," he said. Sears, the historian, quoted a diarist from the 9th Pennsylvania, who wrote, "No tongue can tell, no mind conceive, no pen portray the . . . sights I witnessed." Oliver Wendell Holmes, who went to the battlefield while searching for his wounded son, remembered: "It was like the table of some hideous orgy left uncleared, and one turned away disgusted from its broken fragments." And years later, Rufus R. Dawes, who had been a 24-year-old major with the 6th Wisconsin, reflected on all the battles he had witnessed: "The 'angle of death' at Spotsylvania . . . the Cold Harbor 'slaughter pen' . SNOW AND MOW General e Hardwar HOURS: Mon. - Fri. 9am-6pm • Sat. 9am-4pm • Sun. 10am-2pm 2 Pratt Street • Prattsburgh 607-522-5105 . . the Fredericksburg Stone Wall . . . were all mentally compared by me," he wrote. But the scene at Antietam's Hagerstown Turnpike "surpassed all in manifest evidence of slaughter." It had drizzled the night before, and the two sides had jousted in the dark until they wound up facing each other on Sept. 17 along a zig-zag, four-mile front that ran north and south parallel to the creek. Lee, the Confederate commander, had decided to invade Maryland after his rout of a befuddled Union army at the Second Battle of Bull Run two weeks before. Aware of upcoming elections in the North and the prospect of European recognition of the Confederacy, Lee believed the South could demonstrate its power and demand its independence, McPherson wrote in his book. Lee also expected a warm welcome in Maryland, a slave state that had not seceded, and proclaimed that the Confederates would help throw off the "foreign yoke." But his enterprise stumbled from the start. He wrote later that thousands of his men — some from exhaustion, some from "unworthy motives" — absented themselves. As a result, he recounted, his invading army consisted of fewer than 40,000 worn-out soldiers. In addition, the ragged Confederates were greeted coldly by local Marylanders, who had few slaves and a strong loyalty to the Union. "Dirty, lank, ugly specimens of humanity," a woman in Frederick wrote of them. "Shocks of hair sticking through the holes in their hats, and the dust thick on their dirty faces." Finally, Lee fell prey to one of the biggest intelligence blunders of the war. Days before the battle, a copy of his marching orders — wrapped around three cigars — was discovered in a field by an alert Yankee corporal. Upon receipt of Lee's orders, McClellan, the Union commander, reportedly exulted: "Now I know what to do!" But in the end, most historians agree, the hapless "Little Mac" didn't know what to do. The battle opened around dawn with a series of back-and-forth thrusts on the northern end of the field, as the sides fought over woodlots, the Dunker church — named for its full-immersion Baptist congregants — and the cornfield. The corn in those days was far more scraggly than the lush crop that grows there today, notes the National Park Service's chief Antietam historian, Ted Alexander. This made for less cover and deadlier shooting. One Union commander wrote later that most of the stalks were cut so close to the ground that it looked as though they had been chopped down with a knife. "The bullets began to clip through the corn, and spin through the soft furrows — thick, almost, as hail," recalled Maj. Dawes, whose regiment chased the rebels into the field. _________________________ ANTIETAM PAGE 27 The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Enders Arms EADS with BAE to Wrestle Aerospace Crown from Boeing By Andrea Rothman and Robert Wall The New York Eagle News/ Bloomberg News E uropean Aeronautic, Defence & Space Co. Chief Executive Tom Enders, who beat his counterpart at Boeing three years ago in a horse race in Wyoming, now has his eyes on a bigger prize: supremacy in global aerospace. The 53-year-old German former paratrooper is seeking to combine EADS with British defense company BAE Systems to marry the largest maker of civil aircraft with Europe's biggest defense contractor. EADS Arnauld Lagardere, made headlines posing with his supermodel girlfriend in a video shoot. Some 50 percent of company shares are tied up with the core shareholders with veto power over major decisions. Enders has been an outspoken critic of the shareholder structure, saying a plan by Daimler to move shares under German government control is a "step in the wrong direction." The proposed BAE merger would dissolve the agreement, freeing the sharehold- Intensely competitive EADS CEO Tom Enders, seen here in 2010 posing with a model of an Airbus A350, has set his sights on global supremacy in aerospace with a proposed merger with Britain’s BAE Systems. (Bloomberg News photo by Michele Tantussi). would own 60 percent and BAE the rest of a group that would topple Boeing from its pinnacle. Melding civil aviation and defense would let Enders fulfill a 15-year-old aspiration to consolidate the European aerospace industry and loosen the shackles of political interference. Enders, who plotted the merger even before becoming CEO in June, must appease governments and sell the merger to investors who drove EADS down 10 percent yesterday. "People have been trying for decades to create a unified European aerospace powerhouse," said Richard Aboulafia, vice president of Teal Group, a Fairfax, Va.-based aviation forecaster. "If he pulls this off, he earns a place in history and may finally sidestep the issue of national control." Since its creation in 2000 from the aerospace assets of France, Germany and Spain, EADS has been the subject of government meddling, pitting French against German executives in battles for control of the company and its assets. Passports trumped industrial logic. It also saddled EADS with reluctant shareholders in the form of German carmaker Daimler and French media conglomerate Lagardere, whose CEO, ers and creating a company with a true free float. "He's a tough customer for most politicians, knows what he wants and isn't afraid to ruffle feathers," said Michael Fuchs, the economic-policy spokesman for Chancellor Angela Merkel's party. "This is a tremendous coup for Enders who has just broken the mold of political influence at the company that was such a thorn in his side." Combining with BAE would hand Enders a powerful springboard into the U.S. market, the world's largest for military sales, where EADS now ranks as the 100th largest supplier to the Pentagon. By contrast, BAE is No. 4 and generates 50 percent of sales in North America. Enders, a pilot who knows how to shear sheep after growing up as the son of a shepherd, has endured setbacks in his quest to win U.S. business. Airbus won a $35 billion contract in 2008 to provide refueling tankers to the Air Force, in a major upset for Boeing, which later managed to successfully challenge the victory and win a rematch. On the civil aviation side, Enders has fared better in the United States. __________________ AEROSPACE PAGE 21 AEROSPACE FROM PAGE 20 _________________________ Airbus won a contract to supply single-aisle jets to American Airlines last year, prying an exclusive Boeing customer from its arch-rival's hands. In June, Airbus announced plans for an assembly line in Alabama for singleaisle jets, advancing Enders's quest to derive more business from the U.S. The rapprochement with BAE comes just three months into Enders' tenure as EADS CEO. Enders made clear from the get-go that he would shake up EADS, telling employees in a memo that he'd travel the company to "fuel changes in strategy, structure and organization." Even before Enders took the top job, EADS and BAE were plotting a combination, seeking to overcome two decades of frustrated ambition to create a European champion. Preliminary talks took place in April, and by early June the two had engaged in more serious discussions about a merger, people with knowledge of the negotiations said. Enders's career in the industry spans more than two decades, rising through the ranks of Germany's Deutsche Aerospace to become head of strategy under CEO Juergen Schrempp, the former Daimler CEO and Enders's mentor. In 1998, Schrempp sought to merge his company with BAE- forerunner British Aerospace. While the two were already partners within Airbus and on the Eurofighter combat jet, British Aerospace ditched Dasa and eloped with Britain's GEC Marconi, TEXT FROM PAGE 11 _________________________ without specialized facilities that the monastery doesn't yet have. But if all goes well, a $4 million renovation will soon transform one wing of the monastery to fill this and other needs. The St. Catherine Foundation, an organization Britain's Prince Charles launched after a visit in 1995, is raising money. There will be a library offering access to key manuscripts and storage space for others. The facilities will have advanced fire suppression systems and two sets of doors to prevent wind from blowing in granite dust, which scrapes away at pages and is the desert's greatest conservation challenge. There will also be spaces dedicated to document conservation and study. This will include equipment for temporarily humidifying brittle pages to prevent damage during research or imaging. Without this, some pages would crumble on contact. The space will be long enough to allow scholars to work with entire scrolls. Two more imaging stations will be added for Father Justin's digitization work, done with an assistant from the local Bedouin tribe, with which the monastery has strong relations. The foundation has supported interim upgrades to storage facilities now filled with bar-coded storage 21 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 driving the Germans into the arms of the French. The Anglo-German split in the European industry along civil and defense lines became final in 2006, when BAE sold its 20 percent stake in Airbus back to EADS. BAE used the proceeds to beef up operations in the U.S., while EADS battled cost overruns on its A380 superjumbo and management upheavals. Attempting another marriage half a decade later underscores Enders's willingness to seize a chance, said John Leahy, the Airbus sales chief who has been instrumental in the manufacturer's rise to the top. "Tom is very focused but not afraid to move quickly when he sees an opportunity," said Leahy, who was elevated to the executive board of EADS by Enders last week. One thing Enders is famous for besides his drive is his temper. Disapproval of Germany's abstention from the Libyan liberation campaign last year led him to quit Angela Merkel's political party in a public split. Enders rattled politicians on the other side of the negotiation table with his takeno- prisoners demand for more funding on the A400M troop transporter, eventually getting his way. Much of his energy is poured into sports. At past Wyoming gatherings, Enders has distinguished himself at knife-throwing contests and horse races that left Boeing CEO Jim McNerney in the dust, according to people who attended the private events. Enders' sporting prowess has on occasion left him worse for wear. At this containers Father Justin scans with his iPad to check contents. Such work already stands as an example of what can be done — and what should be done — to protect ancient manuscripts. Though the group hopes construction can begin this year or next, a date hasn't been set. Major work in such a place takes extensive planning. And maintaining the historic integrity of the monastery, a United Nationsdesignated World Heritage Site, adds challenges. It's best not to use a jackhammer when you're working next to a 1,500-year-old wall, for instance. Political uncertainty is forcing caution, as well. None of the political turmoil in Egypt has posed a direct threat to the monastery, which has survived other upheavals. "They've been there since the 6th century," Toth says. "How many of these things have they gone through?" Several tourists have been kidnapped en route to or from St. Catherine's by Bedouins seeking attention during the government's transition. These events, while taking a heavy toll on tourism, have remained relatively peaceful, with captors treating prisoners like guests and releasing them physically unharmed. But preservation protects against trouble in many forms — including the accidental variety such as fires SOFTWARE FROM PAGE 18 _________________________ Still, American companies can tap the market via European subsidiaries. The European decision confirmed the rule across the region that a vendor's right to control what happens to software expires with the first sale, much as is the case with physical goods. While the most commonly traded programs have been Microsoft's Windows and Office and Adobe's Photoshop, makers of specialized business software have also fought resellers. A Dusseldorf court ordered SAP AG in 2009 to stop telling a prospective buyer it would violate the law by purchasing pre- owned licenses. "This model is seen as very critical by SAP," SAP's chief financial officer, Werner Brandt, said on a July 24 conference call. "We do not want to see this second market of our licenses evolving." Officials at Microsoft and Oracle declined to comment on used software. The decision could also threaten the ability of software developers to sell servicing agreements for their programs, a high-margin business that week's Berlin Air show, Enders had to greet German Chancellor Angela Merkel with his arm in a sling following a hang-glider accident. The incident also forced him to scrap a trip to meet Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. When not in business attire, Enders comes across as a hands-on aviator, sporting leather flight jackets and _________________________ AEROSPACE PAGE 26 and water damage. Once digital images of documents are sufficiently distributed around the world, the information they contain becomes exponentially safer. As Doug Emery, an independent database handler in Baltimore whom the team calls its Lord of Minutiae, puts it: "We believe the way to protect books is you hold them close, and the way you protect digital data is you give it away." Just what information the palimpsests hold remains to be seen. To date, the team has imaged hundreds of they count on for long-term revenue. Maintenance companies such as Spinnaker Support and Rimini Street are seeing growing sales of software maintenance contracts that don't include the programs' writers. In 2010, Oracle filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Nevada against Rimini Street, a Las Vegas company that provides software support. Oracle argues that Rimini's business violates Oracle's intellectual property. The case has yet to be resolved. The original vendors could counter the threat of resellers by offering software on a rental basis rather than selling it, said Christian Czychowski, who specializes on copyright and media law at Boehmert & Boehmert. They could also sell larger license packages, which would be tougher to trade because the European court ruled that such bundles cannot be broken up and sold piece by piece. While it may take years, Czychowski said, it's likely that software companies will ultimately deliver most of their programs as an ongoing service rather than a one-off sale. "In the future we will market software less and less like a physical good," Czychowski said. "Instead it will be sold like electricity, priced according to how much you use it. Then used software would no longer be an issue." — With assistance from Karin Matussek in Berlin, Susan Decker in Washington and Joseph de Weck in Frankfurt. (c) 2012, Bloomberg News ■ pages from 14 palimpsests. Ultimately, these images will go to a team of 18 scholars with expertise in an array of languages, led by Claudia Rapp, a medieval text specialist from the University of Vienna. Eventually, the images will be available to all scholars around the world through an online database overseen by the monastery. No one can say what the group will find — there could be key biblical or scientific texts or more forgotten languages. CODES FROM PAGE 15 _________________________ CMS acting administrator Marilyn Tavenner said in a May report that the agency planned to contact as many as 5,000 doctors who have been identified as billing outside normal ranges, but said that it might cost the agency more to investigate suspicious claims than it could collect. The agency, Tavenner wrote, "must take into account" the "return on investment of medical review activities." Medicare's audits also are running up against physician resistance. In December 2011, California Medical Association President James T. Hay wrote to federal officials that planned audits of as many as 11,000 California doctors have "caused great consternation," and might induce physicians to stop seeing Medicare patients. Hospitals, like doctors, say some of the rise in reimbursements could be the result of treating sicker patients in their ERs. But Dr. Stephen Pitts, an ER physician who has studied the issue, disputes that. Pitts, an associate professor in the Emory University School of Medicine, examined data from the CDC's National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, a wellestablished nationally representative survey of emergency department visits. He found that between 2001 and 2008, emergency patients did not appear to be getting sicker. "It's total nonsense," he said of hospital claims that the patients were sicker. ■ "There are vibrant communities that made major intellectual, artistic and spiritual contributions, but their voices have largely been lost from history books," Phelps says. "The hope is that we will recover these voices to fill in blank chapters in our shared history and allow these communities to speak to us again today." - Mark Schrope is a freelance writer basedin Melbourne, Fla. (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ We Specialize in... Computerized wheel alignment & Give You And Your balancing, brakes, shocks, struts, Family The Driving frame & unibody service Comfort You Complete Collision Service • Frame Repair Deserve. • Body Work With Cooper Tire, you don't have to give up a thing. Bob’s Alignment Office: 585.374.6420 • Front End Alignment • Auto Painting • 24 Hour Towing For Towing Please Call: Cell: 585.943.6420 Nights: 585.374.5354 8668 State Rte. 21, Naples ~ Hours: 8-5 Mon. - Fri. The Experts In Collision Service! 22 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com Travel & Leisure Toll Fees for Rental Cars Add Up, and Up By Christopher Elliott I Special to The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post t cost me $27.10 in tolls and fees to make the round trip between the Orlando airport and my home in Winter Springs, Fla., in a rental car last month. If that sounds like a lot of money for a half-hour drive, it should. There are no expensive bridges or tunnels between the airport and my house, just suburban sprawl connected by a flat toll road. And technically, I paid only $3.50 to Florida's turnpike authorities; the rest went to a company called PlatePass. PlatePass is one of several businesses that offer electronic toll payments through an onboard transponder or a system that photographs license plates. These little-known businesses are at the center of a growing number of complaints from car rental customers, and a look at my bill offers a few clues as to why. PlatePass, which works with car rental companies such as Advantage and Hertz, charges customers an "administrative fee" of $2.95 per day, with a maximum of $14.75 per month, starting as soon as you incur your first toll and continuing whether or not you pass through another tollbooth during the course of your rental. Because I rented a car for more than 30 days and I went through a tollbooth on the first day, driving to the airport, I was charged for a full month plus several days of PlatePass as well as tolls. Something similar happened to Dave Medin, an electrical engineer from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, when he rented a car for a 12-day vacation in Houston. He paid cash for tolls, not realizing that the license plates were also registering a charge. "We were billed the minuscule toll, plus a $10 administrative fee," he says. "I was asked to produce toll road receipts to show that I'd paid by cash, but to be honest, who asks for toll receipts on a family vacation, expecting to defend oneself against a bogus electronic charge?" Medin protested the charge, copying me on his email. I objected to my bill as well, because I already own a Florida SunPass transponder and thought that I had arranged to pay my tolls with it. PlatePass appeared to be double-billing me. PlatePass says that it offers a valuable service to car rental companies and their customers. Before the system came online six years ago, it points out, car rental companies had to reconcile toll violations them- What's the Deal? By K.C. Summers and Andrea Sachs The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post T his week's best travel bargains around the globe: — The Waldorf Astoria Park City in Utah has an early booking deal on winter rates. Get 25 percent off rooms, plus a $50 resort credit per night. For example, a one-night stay in early January drops to $419 from $559. Add $78 in fees and taxes. Book by Dec. 31; stay Jan. 5-April 8. Info: 435-647-5500, www.parkcitywaldorfastoria.com. — Jewel Dunn's River Resort & Spa, an adults-only all-inclusive in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, is offering up to 50 percent off rooms, plus buy-one-getone-free excursions and spa credits (based on $100 spent). For example, book at least three nights in an Emerald Lanai room for $269 per night (was $489) or a Sapphire Mountain View room for $278 (was $509) and receive a second Ocho Rios shopping tour for free (valued at $51), plus a $20 spa credit. With the Sapphire Ocean View (now $302; was $549) or Diamond Ocean View ($329, down from $599), receive a second Dunn's River Falls tour for free (worth $35) and a $40 spa credit. Deal also applies to suites, which include a Negril tour The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 and a $60 spa credit. Taxes included. Book by Oct. 14 and stay through Dec. 23. Use code FFLING. Info: 800587-1854, www.jewelresorts.com/ dunnsriver. — A Scottsdale promotion is offering a free night at 11 Arizona properties for stays between Nov. 18 and Jan. 12. Free night offer varies by property. For example, book two nights at the Hotel Valley Ho (866-882-4484, www.hotelvalleyho.com; mention code 3RDNTFREE) and receive the third night for free; a three-night stay in early December goes for $570 (plus $85 taxes), down from $855. Other deals include free third night at Sanctuary Camelback Mountain; free fourth night, $50 spa credit and $50 dining credit at the Montelucia Resort & Spa; and free fifth night and $100 dining credit at the Westin Kierland Resort & Spa. Info: www.experiencescottsdale.com. — Crystal Cruises has discounts on a dozen 2013 Europe voyages, with up to $1,500 in savings. For example, the 10-day Miami-to-Lisbon trip leaving March 31 is now $2,210 per person double; pre-sale rate is $3,210. Add $335 in port charges. For all deals, selves, a tedious and expensive process. Car rental customers who blew through a tollbooth could face fines plus punitive surcharges from their rental company. "PlatePass is a win-win-win," says PlatePass spokesman Charles Territo. "It's a win for a consumer who now has the option of using toll lanes without having to enroll in a program prior to renting a vehicle. It's a win for rental car companies, because it alleviates the effort involved in processing toll violations and invoices. And it's a win for the toll authorities, because they receive timely payment of all tolls from Hertz and Advantage vehicles." But some are winning more than others. I spoke with current and former car rental employees about electronic toll payments, and I learned a few things. First, billing fees are set by the agencies — not the toll-payment companies, which collect the money, pay the toll authorities and give the rental agencies a cut. If it wanted to, a car rental agency could charge only for the tolls, with a modest surcharge for handling the transaction; instead, the industry standard is to start the _________________________ FEES PAGE 26 book by Oct. 31. Info: 888-722-0021, www.crystalcruises.com. — European Waterways has a fall offer of up to $2,000 off select cruises in France, Italy and Scotland. For example, on the six-night trip through the Scottish Highlands aboard the Scottish Highlander, two passengers pay $5,180, down from $7,180. Price for the Oct. 14 cruise includes local transfers, 24/7 open bar, excursions, admission fees, use of bicycles, and taxes and fees. Info: 877-879-8808, www.gobarging.com. — Virgin Atlantic has sale fares to London for travel through the end of the year. For travel through October and after Dec. 12, fare starts at $950. Book by Oct. 11. Minimum Saturday night stay required. Other airlines are matching for nonstop service. Info: www.virgin-atlantic.com. — South African Airways has low seasonal fares on flights from Washington Dulles to South African cities. Round-trip fares start at $1,179 to Johannesburg and from $1,181 to Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and East London, including taxes. Travel Monday through Thursday from Oct. 1 to Dec. 13 and Jan. 14 to Feb. 14. Sevenday advance purchase required. By comparison, fares from September to early December are more than $1,300. Book by Feb. 28. Info: www. flysaa.com/us/en. Travel Q & A The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post Q: Are shared bathrooms very common in European hotels anymore, or are they primarily a thing of the past? Where they still exist, are the savings worth the sacrifice of a private bath? A: If you ask me, nothing is worth the sacrifice of a private bath! Shared baths definitely still exist in Europe. Whether the savings are worth it depends entirely on you. If it's more important for you to save your pennies than to have a bathroom to yourself, then you probably won't mind sharing. — Zofia Smardz Q: I'll be in Quintana Roo, Mexico, toward the end of October, which is still technically hurricane season. What do you think my chances are for hitting bad weather? Also, any advice on what to see and do? A: Your chances are much better for no hurricane. I'd go. Quintana Roo is a big place, so what to do depends on your location. I like the snorkeling on Cozumel. And if you haven't done cave snorkeling, it's lots of fun. Many like to go to ruins, but don't sign up for an all-day tour; take a cab and go early. — Carol Sottili Q: I wear a pressure sleeve because of lymphedema. Will that be a problem going through the security check at the airport? A: The TSA has special procedures for passengers with disabilities and medical conditions. That said, it can't cover every scenario. Even though the TSA's website contains rhetoric about being more compassionate with their screening, the screeners' practices can leave something to be desired. Show up early for your flight, and if you're asked to do something you feel uncomfortable with, ask for a supervisor — politely. — Christopher Elliott Q: I'll have one day and night in London next month. Is there anything special that I should see in the post-Olympics glow? A: Maybe you should go see Olympic Park, now that it's empty. The city was hoping it would become a tourist attraction. Especially the Orbit, the huge, twisted observation tower; a tour guide told reporter Andrea Sachs, when she visited, that the city hopes it will become as well known as the London Bridge or the London Eye. — Zofia Smardz Q: I am lucky enough to be going to San Juan in December. Any beaches, sites or activities that I should be sure not to miss? A: I love Vieques, an island accessible by ferry or island-hopper plane. The west coast has amazing beaches with a cool surfer vibe, and the central area is lush with coffee plantations. Closer to the city, check out the shops and restaurants of Old San Juan, which is a tad touristy but still enjoyable. Save time for the myriad museums, including Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico and Pablo Casals Museum, and forts. El Yunque rainforest is definitely worth a side trip, as is a kayak excursion to the bioluminescent bay. For beaches with the best scenes, try Isla Verde and Condado. — Andrea Sachs Q: I have a chance to visit Scotland in late October. What is the typical weather? Any must-sees? Was thinking of flying to London and taking the train to sight-see along the way, but would that be wasting time? A: The weather in Scotland is always iffy, and in October it's only more so. The high temps average in the low 50s, and lows are about 10 degrees less. It rains about half the month, so bring your brolly and galoshes. It's a long train ride from London, so I would fly if I were you. As for must-sees, why, you must see the castle and the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. You could do a castle tour around the country, in fact. Or a whisky tour. Q: I plan to take my mom to Disney World next year for a milestone birthday. We both have hectic work schedules, so we probably can take only two days off. When would be the best time of year to go? A: In the fall, school crowds are gone. You probably won't have nippy nights, as I've experienced in December down there. Plus, maybe Mom would like the annual food and wine festival. — Becky Krystal (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ LLEY CAMPGROU D VA ND U B 607-522-3270 Sites Available! Reserve yours today for best selection Prices were verified at press time last Thursday, but deals sell out and availability is not guaranteed. Some restrictions may apply. (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ Find us on Facebook! www. budvalleycg.com budvalleycg@yahoo.com 10378 Presler Rd. Prattsburgh, NY nyeaglenews.com nyeaglenews.com Check it out NOW! The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 23 24 EAGLE NEWS nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Arts & Entertainment Fall TV 2012: The Season's Best New Shows By Hank Stuever The New York Eagle News/The Washington Post Nashville Wednesday, Oct. 10, 10 p.m., ABC Easily this season's most promising debut, "Nashville" has the potential to be the perfect drama, even for people who don't give a spit about country music. Created by "Thelma & Louise" writer Callie Khouri, with expert musical choices from her husband, T Bone Burnett, and some top-notch direction from documentary-maker R.J. Cutler, "Nashville" won me over mainly with its strong sense of grace and heartache. The reliable Connie Britton ("American Horror Story," "Friday Night Lights") stars as Rayna Jaymes, a chart-topping country music queen who's hitting a dry spell, hitwise. Her record company strong-arms her into touring with Juliette Barnes (Hayden Panettiere), a conniving up-andcomer who knows all about Eve and then some. "Nashville" nicely juggles the backstage back-stabbery with Rayna's growing marital distress, as her husband (Eric Close) is coerced into running for political office by her manipulative father (Powers Boothe). Yet "Nashville" never strays too far from its real story — the ups and downs of glitzy stardom, with Britton and Panettiere performing their own vocals. Near the end of the first episode, an unknown songwriter and a waitress (Sam Palladio and Clare Bowen) sing a duet at a waterin' hole's open-mike night that is far and away the loveliest thing you'll see on TV this year. I half expect that "Nashville" may well be lured down the path of eye-rolling melodrama soon enough (like NBC's "Smash"), but until then, I'd like to bask in its tender perfection. Grade: A+ Call the Midwife Sunday, Sept. 30, 8 p.m., PBS A huge hit in Britain (with a second season already on order), this absorbing and inspiring six-episode miniseries about young nurses in London's East End deserves top priority on your crowded Sunday-night schedule. (It's also welcome relief for anglophiles who can't wait for "Downton Abbey" to hurry up and return in January. ) Based on the late Jennifer Worth's memoirs, "Call the Midwife" follows Jenny Lee (a luminescent Jessica Raine) as she begins work as a midwife in the late 1950s. She lives in a convent of Anglican sisters and other nurses who've devoted themselves to providing top-notch aid to impoverished women and the elderly in the nascent days of Britain's national health-care system. The cast is marvelous, the gritty, post-war set pieces are meticulously recreated and, even with all the warm-water enemas and Andrew Rannells, left, and Justin Bartha star in “The New Normal” about a male couple who hire a down-on-herluck, single-mom surrogate to carry their baby. The show premiered Sept. 11 on CBS. (Trae Patton/NBC) splattered afterbirth, the story always has its eye on uplift and good cheer. The American audience will be greeting "Call the Midwife" amid an election-year climate that has disparaged women's rights and all but demonized the idea of governmentassisted health care, so it's understandable that you might watch it with a feminist zeal. Another possibility is to see the show as a yet another subversive bit of socialist propaganda brought to you by your public broadcasters. But if you can get past the present-day angst, I suggest you simply lose yourself in "Call the Midwife's" belief in pure charity, which means doing our best for the least of our sisters and brothers. Grade: A The Mindy Project Tuesday, Sept. 25, 9:30 p.m., Fox It's a farewell sheet cake for Kelly Kapoor, as Mindy Kaling segues effortlessly from the time she's logged at NBC's dwindling "The Office" as a writer and ensemble player to her big chance at creating and starring in her own show. In her new gig, she scores all 5's on her employee evaluation. Everything about "The Mindy Project" is so very Kaling and happily spot-on, starting with the strength of the jokes and dialogue. Drawing a bit from the tales she shared in her best-selling memoir, the fictional Mindy is a self-aware but also neurotic central character — a good Indian daughter who went to medical school and became an OBGYN, even though all she ever really wanted to do was splay on the couch and watch Nora Ephron-style romcom movies from 1990s. In a moment of self-loathing, she resolves to undertake a "Mindy project" of renewed discipline, revamping her social life and choices in men. It's a losing proposition but a winning show. Grade: AThe New Normal Airs Tuesdays at 9:30 p.m. on NBC Ryan Murphy's relentlessly strong (and even hyperactive) instinct for TV concepts and characters is always a pleasure to watch at the start — think of those initial episodes of "Glee," "American Horror Story" and "Nip/Tuck." Then, soon enough, some viewers tend to peel off from his shows until only diehard fans remain. (Raise your hand if you're still willing to admit to being a Gleek.) Murphy's "The New Normal," which premiered Sept. 11, is an ensemble comedy about a male couple, David and Bryan ("The Hangover's" lost groom Justin Bartha and Broadway's "Book of Mormon" star Andrew Rannells), who hire a down-on-herluck, single-mom surrogate to carry their baby. It's an idea whose time should have come a while back. Bartha and Rannells's characters display yin/yang neuroses that keep their characters interesting, but as Goldie, the would-be surrogate, Georgia King is unfortunately bland. Ellen Barkin saves the day with a deliciously acid standout performance as Goldie's disapproving grandmother, Jane, who comes on like a cruel hybrid of conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly and "Absolutely Fabulous's" Patsy Stone (with Calista Gingrich's hairdo). Jane is a classic Ryan Murphy invention, giving the show a fresh twist without feeling too much like another item on the gay agenda. Grade: B+ Elementary Thursday, Sept. 27, 10 p.m., CBS Sherlock Holmes gets his zillionth update, this time with Jonny Lee Miller ("Eli Stone") playing Arthur Conan Doyle's timeless sleuth as a recovering addict whose British tycoon father ships him off to Manhattan for rehab. Lucy Liu plays Dr. Joan Watson, a disgraced former surgeon who's been hired to act as Sherlock's 24-hour sober-living companion after his detox. In almost no time at all, they are working together on a murder case after Sherlock is asked by a New York homicide detective (Aidan Quinn) to examine a tony, uptown crime scene. In a way, CBS is honoring its present-day success as crime-procedural central with this twist on the daddy of all detective serials. "Elementary" exhibits enough stylish wit in its mood and look to quickly distinguish itself from the latest British "Sherlock" series (seen on PBS), in which Benedict Cumberbatch plays a far icier version of the character. Miller's Sherlock is just as ludicrously smart and socially callous, but he's scruffier and more vulnerable. And as Watson, Liu seems to know exactly what's she's doing. There's no reason this show can't succeed, so long as the writers find a way to deal out more complex mysteries that are worth Sherlock's time. Grade: B+ Revolution Monday, Sept. 17, 10 p.m., NBC NBC throws in with J.J. Abrams (of "Lost" and so much else) for this adventure drama set 15 years after all the lights, engines and electronics have gone out and life went medieval. Notions of world dystopia continue to strike a nerve. We see chaos, violence, government collapse — but also community gardens in cul-de-sacs. It can't help but be interesting. After a militia troop kills her father and kidnaps her brother, a young woman with oh-so-trendy archery skills (Tracy Spiridakos) sets off for a kudzu-covered Chicago (it's always Chicago) in search of her uncle (Billy Burke), who might help her and her friends unlock the secret of the power outage and perhaps fix it. They are pursued by none other than Giancarlo Esposito ("Breaking Bad's" baddest baddie, Gus Fring) who plays a former insurance adjustor turned cruel enforcer. In the meantime, no one seems particularly interested in steam engines. Grade: B 666 Park Avenue Sunday, Sept. 30, 10 p.m., ABC The potential for haunted-house fun abounds in the Drake, a luxury Upper East Side prewar apartment building that's owned by a Mephistopheles type ("Lost's" Terry O'Quinn as Gavin Doran) who claims the souls of unlucky tenants whose terms of lease come due. An ambitious (but broke) young couple (Rachael Taylor and Dave Annable) answer Doran's want ad for new live-in managers, and they're instantly thrilled with the square-footage, original moldings and free rent. And here is where the show becomes a handy metaphor for all real estate transactions. Doran and his mysterious wife (Vanessa Williams, nibbling the scenery's edges with her pearly whites) make it seem like life in the Drake is heavenly — but the vanishing and otherwise desperate pallor of some of the residents would suggest otherwise. "666 Park Avenue" will have a little of what "American Horror Story" is having, obviously, even if its frights aren't nearly as jumpy. Still, I think the pilot episode has just enough things going bump in the night. The only bummer is when Taylor's character, Jane, starts NancyDrewin' in the basement and it becomes clear that the actress (last seen in that god-awful "Charlie's Angels" reboot) can't quite carry the load as an interesting lead. It's worth waiting for another few episodes to see if the story clicks. If "666 Park Avenue"makes it that far, then expect it to get a whole lot more convoluted. Maybe the Dorans aren't demons at all, right? Maybe they're holding off a larger, Manhattan-swallowing evil by sacrificing their tenants one by one? Or something like that? Grade: B The Neighbors Wednesday, Sept. 26, 9:30 p.m., ABC (moves to 8:30 the following week) Some viewers (and certainly other critics) may well expectorate a DayGlo goo all over this ABC comedy about aliens in the Stepford-like exurbs — and I admit the story line is as old as Coneheads and crop circles. But what redeems "The Neighbors" is that it's not confused about what it wants to be — or the sort of fun it wants to have. The Weavers (Lenny Venito and the always-welcome Jami Gertz) decide to pack up their three kids and move from their New York apartment to a tract house in the strange outer realm of Hidden Hills, N.J., with its manicured lawns, big garages and conformity. Buyer's remorse soon sets in, as it turns out all their neighbors are part of a marooned alien colony, headed by Larry Bird (Simon Templeman) and his mate, Jackie Joyner-Kersee (Toks Olagundoye). Keeping vigilant watch for a signal from their planet, these space reptiles may have disguised themselves as citizens of Dullsville, but they've wildly misinterpreted American life and social manners in almost every way (including naming themselves after star athletes). Once the Weavers get over their initial shock, the lazy metaphor can do its thing, letting us know that we're all a little bit weird when viewed _________________________ TV PAGE 26 25 nyeaglenews.com EAGLE NEWS The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Going Out Guide Finger Lakes area nightlife, events and dining ey's n lo CALL US TODAY @ 607-522-5676 Atlanta, NY b pu ma ADVERTISE YOUR EVENT IN THE NEW YORK EAGLE NEWS. Darn Good Food! hammondsport, ny 144 Main Street Dansville NY 14437 Playing 9/21 ~ 9/27 100 min. Mike Cavalier 9 -1 SHOWTIMES Nightly Special Matinees Sat. & Sun. Plus . Plus Plus Boogie Men 9 -1 and Wed. 7 pm 3 pm 1 pm Special Late Show: Sat. 9/22 - 9 pm Hope Springs - After thirty years of marriage, a middle-aged couple attends an intense, week-long counseling session to work on their relationship. Stars Meryl Streep, Tommy Lee Jones and Steve Carell • Matinees, all seats - $5.00 Doors open • Children up to 18 - $6.00 30 minutes to • Kids with 62 or more years prior show times. COMING: of experience - $6.00 9/28 Premium Rush • Military/College ID - $6.00 Give the gift of Movie Money! • Adults - $7.00 hosted by P.J. Elliott Full Freshly Menu ofmadeAmerican Favorites to your liking Daily Lunch Specials HOURS: Mon. - Fri. 5:30am - 7pm Sat. 7am - 7pm Sun. 8am - 4pm Corner of State Routes: & PHONE: 585-534-5010 lla Vani SOFT SERVE ICE CREAM We do not accept credit/debit cards. Movie Info: 585-335-6950 • Management: 585-739-3841 CHECK OUT THE "GOING OUT GUIDE " EVERY WEEK FOR LOCAL HAPPENINGS! 57 Pulteney Street 607-569-2264 www.maloneyspub.com Prattsburgh Farmer’sIn theMarket Town Square Fridays 4 - 6:30 p .m . · Meat · Produce · Baked Goods · Eggs · Cut Flowers · Maple Products · Local Fibers · Crafts · Sno Cones · Cotton Candy · and More! "Always Fresh - Always Homemade!" HOURS: • Tues & Wed 9-4 • Thurs & Fri 9-8 • Sat 11-8 • Closed Sun. & Mon. Looking for fine food in a down-to-earth atmosphere in the Finger Lakes? Come to Medleys, bring your appetite -you WILL be happy! ~ Joan Stuart Mary E. Campbell, Owner/Chef medleyscafe@empacc.net 22 Main St., Prattsburgh, NY Phone: 607.522.6359 HUNGRY? WE CAN FEED THE TROOPS! Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Something for Every Taste! Includes: �Hot Dogs: Red, white, foot long �Burgers �Chicken �Shrimp �Scallops �Clam Strips �Philly Cheesesteaks �Fries: French, Curly or Sweet Potato �Fish Fry �Mozzarella Sticks �Onion Rings �Breakfast Sandwiches �Salads�Kids Menu�& MUCH MORE! a Wednesday We have ial” c Vi e cki does a p S y “Dail Just Ask! “Special Spec k e 8am-8pm e ial” w ll a - Just Ask! Monday-Sunday 2459 West Lake Rd. Rt. 54A, Penn Yan OPEN 315-531-8908 nyeaglenews.com Check it out NOW! Vendors & Bands Wanted - No Vendor’s Fees this Season! Follow us on facebook (Prattsburgh Farmers Market) or on the web at PrattsburghFarmersMarket.com, or call 315-489-8312 email: prattsburghfamersmarket@gmail.com “Save the dates!” Cohocton Fall Foliage Festival OCTOBER 6 - 7, 2012 For Info & Schedule: www.fallfoliagefestival.com 26 TV FROM PAGE 24 _________________________ from the other side of the fence. "The Neighbors" means you no harm; it is merely offering buoyant, slightly creepy entertainment for anybody who doesn't take sci-fi or satire too seriously. Grade: B Vegas Tuesday, Sept. 25, 10 p.m., CBS The twin disasters of the "Pan Am" crash and "Playboy Club" fire are but a memory now, making it somewhat safe for CBS to dial back to 1960 with this attractive effort at a crime drama set in Las Vegas's emerging years as a glittering metropolis of sin. Based on the real-life stories of lawman Ralph Lamb's efforts to preserve order amidst the city's growth and the encroaching mob rule, "Vegas" stars Dennis Quaid, who brings everything he's got to the role of Sheriff Lamb. Michael Chiklis co-stars as Vincent Savino, an ambitious Chicago thug (it's always Chicago), who comes to town to run the Savoy, Fremont Street's snazziest casino. (The strip as we presently know it is but a wild rumor and fantasy at this point; lavish attention, in the form of recreated streetscapes and CGI neon, help transport the show back to a simpler, seedier Las Vegas.) A large supporting cast — including "Terra Nova's" Jason O'Mara as Ralph's loyal brother/deputy, and "The Matrix's" Carrie-Ann Moss as an assistant district attorney — helps "Vegas" appear to be compelling and classy. And then CBS lapses into its old habit, as Lamb and company squander all this intriguing potential trying to solve their first of many cases: The governor's niece has turned up murdered in a ditch near the nuclear proving grounds. I say nuke the sleuthing and find the courage to focus more on the characters and drama. Grade: BLast Resort Thursday, Sept. 27, 8 p.m., ABC From "The Shield" creator Shawn Ryan comes this complicated and frankly outrageous saga of a U.S. nuclear sub called the Colorado, with "Homicide: Life on the Street's" Andre Braugher at the helm. The Colorado goes rogue when they get a surprise launch order from the brass and suspect it isn't legit. No sooner have they defied command than Washington launches a missile at them. Meanwhile, Pakistan gets nuked three times. The crew barely escapes and surfaces at a remote island (and NATO listening outpost), where Braugher's Capt. Marcus Chaplin issues a worldwide ultimatum, warning of a White House coup and threatening to launch his sub's arsenal if the island is attacked. As a demonstration, he detonates a nighttime nuke off the mid-Atlantic coast, where everyone from Washington to New York can see. (In which case I'll take a pass on the she-crab soup for a few years, thanks.) "Last Resort" is a real stretch for those of us nyeaglenews.com Cold War babies who were raised on horrifying doomsday dramas, where the prospect of one bomb launch meant instant annihilation and permanent winter. It's an adrenalin-doused premise that is handsomely executed, but it feels like we get to Defcon 2 way too fast. It's as though Tom Clancy has been asked to reimagine "Lost." Isolated in their new antihero paradise, the crew and islanders have to figure out what happens next. It already feels like the writers are also locked in an unwinnable standoff. Grade: BArrow Wednesday, Oct. 10, 8 p.m., the CW The Green Arrow, a bit player in the DC Comics universe, gets a sleek revamp in this CW action-adventure adaptation, which has at least two things going for it: archery, which might already be so last year to finicky teens, and lead actor Stephen Amell, who will definitely make some viewers, um, quiver. Amell plays Oliver, a party-boy heir whose yacht sinks and leaves him stranded on an island for five years, where he picks up archery, martial arts, parkour, fantastic abs and a wicked "Dark Knight" complex. "Arrow" is as much about back story as present-day action, as Ollie returns to fictional Starling City (why not Chicago?) and works to uncover some sort of criminal plot that involved his father. There is absolutely nothing new about anything seen here — including Ollie's "Hamlet"-like oedipal issues about his mother's remarriage and the pomposity that lurks on every parapet in comic-book movies and TV shows — and yet "Arrow" has nice aim. Grade: BGo On Airs Tuesdays, 9 p.m., NBC Matthew Perry's new comedy, in which he plays a man who joins a grief support group, got a whole helium tank of hype during the Olympics in August — and some inflated ratings to match — but the initial episode was, you know, just okay. After a wandering period, Perry seems older yet sharper and more at home in this role as Ryan King, a hotheaded sports-radio host whose wife died in a car crash while attempting to text him a reminder to pick up coffee at the store. The dark humor here isn't terribly dark — and occasionally just cloudy gray. The show's fate hinges on min- AEROSPACE FROM PAGE 21 _________________________ shades. Behind the macho persona is a pragmatist and thoughtful listener, according to Gerard Blanc, a former head of operations and programs at Airbus. Blanc said Enders, a defense expert, accepted an invitation to hear his views on commercial aerospace even after Blanc had left the organization. "He was really listening, not just pretending," Blanc said. "I think this The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 FEES FROM PAGE 22 _________________________ meter at the first use of a tollbooth, setting off a daily charge for the administrative fee. It wasn't always this way. Hertz, for example, originally authorized PlatePass to bill its rental car customers for only the days they used the service to pay tolls. In February 2009, Hertz changed that policy, levying the administrative fee for every day of the remainder of the rental period. Customers complained that they weren't clearly informed that they would be charged the fee even for days when the PlatePass was not being used; after an investigation by the Florida Attorney General's Office, the car rental company agreed to improve its disclosure and offer refunds to some drivers. Some say that the agreement gave other car rental companies a green light to start the meters on their tollpayment services and to keep them running; a Hertz representative disputes that, pointing out that other rental agencies had similar price structures in place before Hertz did. "We believe Hertz's pricing to be the most consumer-friendly in the industry," she said. Another important, but unsurprising, fact: Electronic tolling services are "immensely" profitable, according to several people with knowledge of these systems. I asked the largest provider of car rental tolling services, Highway Toll Administration, about the success of its transponder-based product, which is used by several large car rental companies, including Alamo, Avis and Enterprise. David Centner, the company's president and chief executive, said that his company doesn't publicly release its earnings because it's privately held, and although he didn't deny that business is brisk, he was quick to add that consumers are benefiting from the technology, too. "Everyone's winning," he said. "We've had tens of millions of satisfied customers. Our ing Ryan's fellow group grievers for comedy. I realize NBC wants "broader" comedies that get away from the rarified weirdness of "Community" and "30 Rock," but they're going to have to ramp up the oddness for "Go On" to go anywhere. Grade: B- ARIES (March 21 to April 19) Someone has some suggestions to offer regarding your new project. You might find them helpful. Remember to avoid speculation and to stick with just the facts, Lamb. TAURUS (April 20 to May 20) An old friend suddenly reappears. Whether this proves to be a boon or a bane in the Bovine's life depends on the reason for this surprising reappearance. Be cautious. GEMINI (May 21 to June 20) Vital information finally emerges, allowing you to make that important personal decision. You can now move your focus to an upcoming professional development. CANCER (June 21 to July 22) You might not like seeing so many on-the-job changes. But some of them could open new opportunities for the Moon Child's talents to shine to your best advantage. LEO (July 23 to August 22) An apparently solidgold opportunity beckons the Lion. But check to see if all that dazzle isn't just a sprinkling of surface glitter. Check it out before making a commitment. VIRGO (August 23 to September 22) A close friend could offer advice on how to handle a difficult family matter. But in the end, the decision has to be made based on what is best for you and those you love. © 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ service is extremely desirable, and the price is right." But he acknowledges that electronic toll payment systems such as his aren't without their critics. "With any service that's offered, there are going to be people who think they didn't get the value for it," he said. Centner and other car rental insiders say that the anger is misdirected. Neither the car rental companies nor the electronic toll services control the burgeoning number of toll roads in the United States. Also, they have no influence over the new tollbooth-less "open road" tolling that authorities are adopting, which tends to run up charges for drivers who don't realize that they're on a toll road. And they say that things could be worse: Instead of paying $10 or $20 in extra fees, motorists without a transponder or pre-registered plates who incur unpaid tolls could face fines of hundreds of dollars if those systems weren't in place. Customers like Medin are in fact upset by the prevalence of toll roads. At the top of his list is E-470, a 47mile toll road east of Denver that tourists often use by accident, either because their onboard navigation system guides them there or because they aren't aware that it's a toll road. Drivers are also bothered by older highways that have been turned into toll roads, ensnaring travelers who assume that they're still free. "Rental car companies and their affiliates shouldn't be treating toll roads as another revenue source, period," says Medin. "They should charge only for tolls plus the actual administrative costs." I agree. At the very least, they should bill only for tolls that we incur. Medin's charges were reversed almost immediately. Mine? A review of my SunPass records shows that it didn't charge me for the four tolls, even though I had registered my rental's plates. So I'm probably stuck with my PlatePass bill. - Elliott is National Geographic Traveler magazine's reader advocate. Email him at chris@elliott.org. (c) 2011, The Washington Post ■ (c) 2012, The Washington Post ■ very much helped him build a career within EADS." Enders had briefly held the EADS CEO title before, when he shared the role with a French counterpart. He stepped down in 2007 to lead Airbus, as part of a wider shakeup aimed to defuse Franco-German tensions over the distribution of power. "Many people would see that as demotion, but he had a long-term plan," said Zafar Khan, a London-based an- LIBRA (September 23 to October 22) Family problems are best worked out with all those concerned contributing suggestions that will ease tensions. Stay with it until a workable solution is found. SCORPIO (October 23 to November 21) Expect to hear more about an offer that has piqued your interest. You earn respect for insisting on solid facts, not just a fancy talk about potential opportunities. SAGITTARIUS (November 22 to December 21) What seemed to be a reasonable workplace request might need to be defended. Don't fret. You have both the facts and a surprise ally on your side. CAPRICORN (December 22 to January 19) A bit of capriciousness might be just what you need. Plan to kick up your heels in a round of fun and games with family and friends this weekend. AQUARIUS (January 20 to February 18) Although some of your plans might have to be put on hold, things do begin to take a turn for the better by midweek. Your financial crunch also eases. PISCES (February 19 to March 20) Your financial picture begins to brighten by week's end. There are also favorable changes in your personal life. Someone you care for has good news to report. BORN THIS WEEK: You seek balance, but not at the expense of justice. You would make a fine judge. alyst at Societe Generale. "The irony is that back in 1998, when he was negotiating for Dasa with British Aerospace, his side was the junior partner. Now that's turned around." — With assistance from Brian Parkin in Berlin and Chris V. Nicholson in Paris. (c) 2012, Bloomberg News ■ VITESSE FROM PAGE 17 _________________________ I marvel over my self-control. The car sings through the turns and I keep a light touch on the gas. Then I approach a straightaway and something comes knock- knockknocking into my consciousness. I'm probably never going to get this chance to drive a Veyron again. I floor it. (c) 2012, Bloomberg News ■ ANTIETAM FROM PAGE 20 ______________________ "Shells burst around us, the fragments tearing up the ground, and the canister whistled through the corn above us," he wrote. "Our lines on the left now came sweeping forward," he recalled. "I ordered my men to join in the advance, and commanded: 'Forward — guide left — march!' " He could see the little church of the pacifist Dunkers in the distance, but as the Yankees approached, a long line of rebels who had taken cover on the ground jumped up and fired. "Men, I can not say fell; they were knocked out of the ranks by dozens," Dawes recalled. Then the Confederates counterattacked. The depleted Federals fled — "back to the corn, and back through the corn," Dawes remembered. As they ran, they left behind the fallen commander of the regiment's F Company, Capt. Werner Von Bachelle, a former officer in the French army. Von Bachelle's Newfoundland dog would not leave his body, though, and two days after the battle the dog was found dead atop the captain, Dawes wrote. "We buried him with his master." Now it was the rebels plunging into the shredded corn, with a brigade made up mostly of regiments from Texas — the "Ragged Old First," carrying a red, white and blue Lone Star regimental flag. "I entered a corn-field and soon became engaged with a force of the enemy, driving them before me to the farther side," Lt. Col. Philip A. Work, commander of the 1st Texas, reported after the battle. "As soon as the regiment became engaged . . . in the corn-field, it became impossible to restrain the men, and they rushed forward," he recounted. But they quickly got too far ahead and became isolated. Work was unable to slow his men until they had reached the far side of the field and became exposed to intense Yankee gunfire from his flank and rear. Work realized his precarious position, and with only a "handful of men" left, he ordered retreat. As they did, the regimental flag bearer was hit. Another man grabbed the banner, but he, too, went down. In the chaos, no one noticed. Work reported that when they emerged from the corn, he realized they'd lost the flag. No one knew where it had fallen. The corn was dense enough that no one could spot the banner. And a Federal counterattack was closing in. "I entered the engagement with 226 men, [and] officers . . . of which . . . 170 are known to have been killed and wounded," he reported. Twelve others were missing "and, doubtless, also killed or wounded." The 1st Texas, historians say, sustained at Antietam one of the the highest casualty rates of any regiment on either side on a single day during the war. 27 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Company F was wiped out, historian Jerry W. Holsworth wrote in a 1996 study of the Texans in Blue & Gray magazine. Only one man was left from Company A, two from Company C and three from Company E. "It is hard to imagine Col. Work's feelings as he gazed at what was left of his regiment," Holsworth wrote. Work was further dismayed by the loss of the flag — the white star is said to have been made from the wedding dress of the wife of its first commander, the rabid secessionist Louis T. Wigfall. "It is a source of mortification . . . that . . . our colors were not brought off," Work lamented. "Some degree of odium must attach under the most favorable circum- stances," he wrote afterward. "And although such are the circumstances surrounding the conduct of this regiment, the loss of our flag will always remain a matter of sore and deep regret." After the rebels retreated, Samuel Johnson, a Union private from the 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, found the Texas regimental flag, and another flag, in the cornfield, according to Holsworth. And in an account penned 40 years later, an old rebel who had been captured in the battle heard Johnson say that 13 dead Confederates were sprawled around the lone star flag when he found it. (In 1905, the flag was returned to Texas by President Theodore Roos- evelt and today resides in the state archives building in Austin.) Despite all the bloodshed in the cornfield, it was still only about 7:30 a.m. The thunder of the battle rolled south to the church, the Sunken Road and the bridge in what one veteran called a "carnival of death and suffering." In the end, the Federals seized the Sunken Road and eventually got across the bridge, only to be stymied by late-arriving rebel reinforcements. More than 12 hours after it started, the fighting finally ceased, in a stalemate. "As the sun sank to rest . . . the last sounds of battle along Antietam Creek died away," Francis W. Palfrey, a historian and a wounded veteran of the battle, wrote in 1889. "The corn and trees, so fresh and green in the morning, were reddened with blood," he wrote. "The blessed night came, and brought with it sleep and forgetfulness . . . but the murmur of the night wind . . . was mingled with the groans of the countless sufferers of both armies. "Who can tell?" he wondered. "Who can imagine, the horrors of such a night, while the unconscious stars shone above, and the unconscious river went rippling by?" © 2012, The Washington Post ■ 28 nyeaglenews.com Family Lasagna Summary: This lasagna is meatfree and loaded with veggies. It tastes great leftover, so make it ahead of time and serve later in the week. Ingredients: • 2 medium zucchini or yellow summer squash, thinly sliced • 2 teaspoons olive oil • Salt • 1 bunch Swiss chard, tough stems discarded, thinly sliced • 1 small (4- to 6-ounce) onion, finely chopped • 2 cloves garlic, crushed with press • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves, chopped • 1 pound plum tomatoes, cored and thinly sliced • 4 no-boil lasagna noodles, rinsed with cold water • 2 carrots, shredded • 1 cup part-skim ricotta cheese • 2 ounce provolone cheese, finely shredded Directions: 1. Arrange 1 oven rack 4 inches from broiler heat source and second rack in center. Preheat broiler. 2. In large bowl, toss zucchini with 1 teaspoon oil and 1/8 teaspoon salt. Arrange on 18- by 12-inch jelly-roll pan in single layer. Broil 6 minutes or until golden brown, turning over once. Set aside. Reset oven control to 425 F. 3. Rinse Swiss chard in cold water; drain, leaving some water clinging to leaves. Ingredients: • Cheesecloth (see Tip) • 8 cups whole milk • 1 teaspoon salt • 3 tablespoon fresh lemon juice Directions: 1. Line large strainer with 4 layers cheesecloth and place lined strainer in large bowl; set aside. 2. In heavy-bottom 4-quart saucepan, heat milk and salt to boiling on Pierogies Asso rted V a rieties WE ACCEPT Asso rted V a rieties 55 25 Ba n qu et M ea ls 81% L ea n 2 PER L B. Bo n eless Beef 6 SAV E Su ga rd a le D eli Sliced Cook ed H am 3 H ersh ey’s SAV E Ba k in g M orsels U P TO 3.97 $ O N 3 Select V a rieties 8-12 o z. 35 $ fo r 25¢ Field G reen s 1.00 O rV ery V eggie Fresh Sw eet 2 88 Ba n a n a s lb . 1.80 $ 100% W h o le W h ea t O r U n b lea ch ed 5 lb . 4 lb . Yogu rt U P TO Am erica n Sin gles Asso rted V a rieties 2.38 $ O N 2 23 Sh u rfin e Yo Cru n ch SAV E $ fo r 88 8 o z. o z. 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N O N E SO L D TO DEAL ERS O R W H O L ESAL ERS. N O T RESPO N SIBL E FO R TYPO GRAPH ICAL ERRO RS. ARTW O RK FO R DISPL AY PURPO SES O N LY. TH AN K YO U FO R YO UR CO O PERATIO N . O N 4 Ita lia n Brea d Ice Crea m 12 pk . 2.56 D ’Ita lia n o Ed y’s 48 o z. U P TO $ EFFECTIV E... Fresh ly Ba k ed SEPTEM BER 2012 SUN MO N TUES W ED TH UR FRI SAT 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 299 H oa gie Rolls 2 o z. 2 $7 fo r Strin g Iced 20 o z. D ’Ita lia n o Ita lia n Rolls 299 $ 15-18 o z. Fresh ly Ba k ed Apple 6 $149 8” Pies $ 69 6 $229 3 fo r fo r 179 $ $ SAV E $ Ch ick en N o o d le O r To m a to Severa l V a rieties 99¢ O N 5 $ fo r Ca m pb ell’s D u n ca n H in es 1 lb . 4.95 Ed y’s SAV E M a rga rin e Q u a rters U P TO Fru itBa rs Pillsb u ry 139 $ 8 o z. SAV E 48 o z. SAV E Sh u rfin e W h ippin g Crea m fo r Sh u rfin e 199 $ Select V a rieties 16 o z. Sh u rfin e 64 o z. fo r Sh u rfin e Prem iu m O ra n ge Ju ice O rigin a l O r W ith Ca lciu m 2 $4 Cotta ge Ch eese Block Ch eese 8 o z. fo r W a ffles Asso rted V a rieties 12 o z. Asso rted V a rieties 2 $6 Au n t J em im a Ba gels $ L ea n Cu isin e En trees $ fo r L en d er’s Asso rted V a rieties fo r $ O rigin a l O rL igh t 99 12 o z. 16.4 o z. M a rk etCrea tion s Sh u rfin e ¢ $ 8-12 All Pu rpose O rigin a l, Flou r 1 $ 25 Blen d s Fall Bake Sale 469 $ Blu eb erry, Pea ch , Stra wb erry O rV a n illa $ D o le 24-26.5 o z. 7 o z. En trees 5 Ch eese To rtellin i, G a rlic Ch ick en O r Ch ick en Flo ren tin e Greek Yogu rt U P TO ¢ Sa la d lb s. fo r fo r Sto u ffer’s Sh u rfin e PER L B. 51¢ 3 $4 6.7510.25 o z. Swa n so n PotPies $ fo r lb . SAV E U P TO Ca n e Su ga r U P TO 98 SAV E G ra n u la ted SAV E PER L B. U P TO $ 78 V irgin ia Style Th ick & J u icy 4.01 $ O rigin a l O rBu tterm ilk 2 5 5 5 2 $4 $ fo r Fa rm er’s H a rvest Also Pa tties An d Crispy Strips U P TO N ew York 98 Striploin $ lb . Stea k s Grou n d $ Ch u ck Asso rted V a rieties SAV E 1.31 Ch ick en N u ggets Pa n ca k es Ch ick en O rTu rk ey $ fo r 12.8416 o z. Ba n qu et SAV E Sa u sa ge O r Ba co n , Egg & Ch eese 7.4 o z. $ fo r Pillsb u ry Biscu it Sa n d w ich es M rs. T’s Stea m -I ts 12 o z. U P TO (c) 2012 Hearst Communications, Inc. ■ Pillsb u ry • 5% OFF SENIOR CITIZEN DAY Every Thursday • WE ISSUE FOOD STAMPS • WE REDEEM FEDERAL FOOD STAMPS & WIC $ medium-high, stirring occasionally to prevent milk from scorching. 3. Stir in lemon juice; cover and remove from heat. Let stand 5 minutes. With slotted spoon, gently transfer curds from saucepan to lined strainer. Drain 3 minutes. Discard whey in bowl. 4. If not using right away, transfer ricotta to clean bowl, cover, and refrigerate up to 1 week. Makes 2 cups. Tip: Cheesecloth can be found in the kitchen-supply aisle of supermarkets. NUTRITION: Each serving: About 25 calories, 1.5g total fat (1g saturated), 6mg cholesterol, 30mg sodium, 0g carbohydrate, 0g dietary fiber, 2g protein. Fresh Ricotta Sh u rfin e • ONE MAIN STREET • LIMIT 4 ON ALL ITEMS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. NUTRITION Per serving: About 310 calories, 13g total fat (6g saturated), 29mg cholesterol, 520mg sodium, 33g total carbs, 6g dietary fiber, 17g protein. (c) 2012 Hearst Communications, Inc. ■ 4. In 12-in. skillet, heat remaining 2 teaspoons oil on medium. Add onion; cook 3 minutes or until soft, stirring occasionally. Add chard, garlic, thyme and 1/8 teaspoon salt. Cook 6 to 7 minutes or until chard is very soft, stirring frequently. Remove from heat and set aside 5. In 8- by 8-inch baking dish, layer half of tomatoes, lasagna noodles, Swiss chard, shredded carrots, zucchini slices and ricotta, in that order. Repeat layering once. Top with shredded provolone. Cover with foil. (Lasagna can be prepared to this point and refrigerated up to overnight.) Bake 30 minutes, covered. (If refrigerated, bake, 10 minutes longer.) Uncover and bake 20 minutes longer or until golden brown and bubbling. Serves 4. P rattsbu rg h OPEN DAILY: 8 AM to 8 PM SUNDAY: 7 AM to 6 PM The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 24 o z. Sh u rfin e En glish M u ffin s 12 o z. 2 $3 fo r 29 nyeaglenews.com The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 Rubbed Kale Salad By Angela Shelf Medearis Summary: This mix of tender greens, buttery avocado, sweet bell peppers and carrots, and crunchy toasted almonds is delicious. The more mature kale leaves are a nutritious addition to a variety of dishes, especially ones containing robust meats or spicy flavors. Tender Red Russian or Red Winter kale is the best variety to use for this rubbed salad recipe. If you're using other types of kale, select leaves that are less than 18-inches long for the best results. Rubbing the leaves tenderizes them and infuses them with flavor. You More More Savings Savings In In Every Every Aisle! Aisle! M a xwell H o u se K ello gg’s W a k e Up Roa stCoffee 7 $ Sh u rfin e K a ro Sh u rfin e Corn Syru p 139 249 299 $ 2 o z. X tra 2X 219 $ 13 o z. H i-C Drin k Box es Asso rted V a rieties 16.3 o z. Sh u rfin e Sh u rfin e Brow n ie M ix Pow d ered or Brow n Su ga r Ch ewy, Fu d ge o r D a rk Ch o co la te 3 $5 188 $ fo r 2 lb . Sh u rfin e Sh u rfin e Sh orten in g V egeta b le O il In clu d es Ca n o la O il & Blen d ed O il 10 pk . 6 o z. 2 $5 fo r Cru n ch ‘n M u n ch Ca ra m el o rTo ffee 1 $ 3.5 o z. 39 J ell-O N o Ba k e Ch eeseca k e M ix 399 $ 48 o z. Act II M icrow a ve Popcorn Asso rted V a rieties 8.25 o z. 399 $ 3 lb . K ra ft Delu x e Din n ers O rigin a l, Sh a rp Ch ed d a ro r V elveeta Sh ells & Ch eese 24 $ fo r 12-14 o z. Sh u rfin e 25 $ fo r Sh u rfin e Cocon u tFla k es Sw eeten ed Con d en sed M ilk Sh u rfin e Ba k in g Pow d er 79¢ 299 G a to ra d e Sports Drin k s 4 $5 fo r Fo lgers L ively Colom b ia n Coffee K -Cu ps Sou p At H and 11.1 o z. 29 $ 14 o z. 49 $ 79 14 o z. 15.6-17.4 o z. 12-16 o z. Fresh Step Ca tL itter Select V a rieties 799 21 lb . 99 $1.28 Zeigler’s Assorted Drin k s 5 For $5 Fresh Ca u liflow er $1.88 Fresh M u sh room s Ca liforn ia Red Gra pefru it $3.98 Dole Ca esa r Sa la d K it $2.89 Fa ll M ix Bou q u et $3.98 Potted Pla n ts Com b o Box $5.98 Assorted Su ccu len ts $5.98 W eek en d ers $5.98 16 oz. A ll V arieties Sh u rfin e 12.6-17.8 o z. Sh u rfin e 4.5” 3.5” C lay Pot each H o n eysu ck le W h ite $ 15 o z. D eli Sliced 3 $ 98 lb . 4 $ 98 lb . Sco tt 35 M oistW ipes Refill $ 99 1 Ca rpet Fresh N o V a cu u m Form u la Spra y Su perPet O r M o rn in g Ra in 2 $ 10.5 o z. 29 5 $ 98 lb . Tra d ition a l or M u sta rd Style Pota to Sa la d 1 $ 78 D eli Fresh lb . Y ou r M eatin g P lace F or Q u ality Bo n eless Sk in less Bo n eless Ch ick en Brea st Pork loin Ch ops O r Roa st Cen ter Cu t 2 $ 48 lb . Fresh All N a tu ra l Prim a Po rta $ fo r 51 ct. 4 D eli Sliced L o wer So d iu m Sa n d rid ge H a rd or Gen oa Sa la m i or Sa n d w ich Style Pepperon i 2 $ 18 lb . Bo n eless Beef Ita lia n Style Top Rou n d Pork Sa u sa ge L on d on Broil H o to r Sweet ¢ 3 pk . .25 o z. m ega ro ll 2 Su ga rd a le Ru sser’s PitStyle H am Sw iss Ch eese $ 98 lb . 2 Sco tt Bow l Clea n er Blu e Blea ch O r 99 Clea rCh lo rin e $ D eli Sliced 99 Pa per Tow els 2000 Flu sh es Tu rk ey Brea st Active Dry Yea st 49 L o rra in e’s Gold en Roa sted Sa n d w ich Style Sh u rfin e Ra isin s 79 1.25-3.5 o z. each fo r $ In W a ter 5 o z. 10 oz. Ch erry Ch eeseca k e, O reo o rPea n u t Bu tterCu p 55 .8-3.9 o z. Solid W h ite Tu n a $ 5 lb. bag N o Ba k e Desserts $ fo r 2 For $3 8 oz. J ell-O Asso rted V a rieties Asso rted V a rieties 5 $5 7.5 o z. Pu d d in g 99 6 $ lb . per lb. M icro M ea ls J ell-O Ba k ed Deligh ts 3 1 $ 88 V in e Ripe Tom a toes Ch efBo ya rd ee $ 3.81 o z. Gela tin Desserts 88 $ fo r H a zeln u t Crea m o r Brea k fa st Blen d J ell-O .3-3 o z. 199 3 $7 Coffee K -Cu ps 799 ¢ Asso rted V a rieties M illsto n e Pu rin a Ben efu l 9-11 o z. 1 Frostin g Asso rted V a rieties 8 $ Th o m pso n $ 88 5 lb . b a g fo r Seed less Gra pes D u n ca n H in es Q u ick Brea d D a d ’s Sta rs, Q u a ck s O rH u gs U .S. N o . 1 W h ite Pota toes fo r Pillsb u ry Dry O rigin a l Ca tFood $ 99 16 lb . Field G reen s o rV ery V eggie 8-12 o z. 3 $4 10.75 o z. 2 2 1 99 1 2 PET SU PPLIES H O U SEH O LD ITEM S $ 2$5 2 88 ¢ lb s. fo r Asso rted V a rieties $ 3.81 o z. 10 o z. Ca m pb ell’s Asso rted V a rieties In clu d es G 2 32 o z. 149 $ 16 o z. $ fo r 19.8-21.5 o z. 299 $ 8 o z. Crea m y o rCru n ch y 2 $5 Blu eb erry M u ffin M ix 199 Pea n u t Bu tter Asso rted V a rieties Sh u rfin e Sh u rfin e 99 Ba k in g Sod a Sa la d Blen d s Ba n a n a s per h ead Pla n ters L a u n d ry Detergen t 62.5-75 o z. Sh u rfin e $ 6 o z. 4 pk . Ba k in g Cocoa Bu tter, o r Ca n o la O il $ 16 o z. Sh u rfin e Pu re V a n illa Cook in g Spra y Ex tra ct O rigin a l, Blu e o r Red L a b el $ 6 o z. fo r 16.5-18.7 o z. 2 $ $ 34.5 o z. Gra h a m Cra ck er Pie Cru st W h ite 1 Ply Regu la ro r Extra So ft 25 99 © 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ D o le Ba th Tissu e Co rn Fla k es, Co co a K rispies o r Ra isin Bra n * 67% - 70% of consumers surveyed preferred the taste of Shurfine! Fresh Sco tt Cerea l For Best Results Always Use Shurfine Brand Products! Begin massaging the oil and salt into the kale leaves. Massage the leaves until you feel them become soft and pliable, about 2 to 3 minutes. 2. Tear the kale into small pieces or cut into ribbons. Pour off any liquid that may have accumulated in the bottom of the bowl. Place the kale back into bowl. Add in the syrup or honey, 2 tablespoons vinegar and the lemon juice to the kale to start. Continue rubbing the kale, until all surfaces are coated and shiny, about 2 minutes. Taste a leaf and add the remaining vinegar and 1/2 teaspoon salt, as needed. 3. Add pepper, avocado, bell pepper, carrot and almonds, and toss to combine. Serve cold or at room temperature. Serves 4. • 2 to 3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar or Ume plum vinegar • 1 tablespoon lemon juice • 1 tablespoon maple syrup, agave syrup, or honey • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper • 1 avocado, peeled, pit discarded, and sliced • 1 red bell pepper, stem, ribs and seedpod removed, diced • 1 large carrot, peeled and diced • 2-3 ounces slivered almonds, toasted Directions: 1. Wash your hands thoroughly. Rinse and pat the kale dry with paper or kitchen towels. Tear kale off the stems (leave them in large pieces) and place leaves into large bowl. Add olive oil and 1 teaspoon salt to the kale. can prepare the salad in advance for a stress-free side dish. The leaves freeze well and actually taste sweeter and more flavorful after being frozen. Kale is a member of the Brassica family, which also includes collard greens, cabbage and Brussels sprouts. All of these hardy greens contain sulforaphane, a chemical believed to have potent anti-cancer properties and phytonutrients, including powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and alkalizing effects on the body. Kale is very high in beta carotene, vitamin K, vitamin C and lutein, and fairly rich in calcium. Ingredients: • 1 bunch kale, about 1/2 pound • 3 tablespoons olive oil • 1 1/2 teaspoons coarse sea salt lb . Bo n eless Beef Top Rou n d Roa st 3 $ 88 lb . Po rk lo in Bo b Eva n s Pork Sa u sa ge Rolls Su ga rd a le Prestige H am Stea k s O r Roa st Su ga rd a le Ba b y Ba ck All M ea t Spa re H otDogs Rib s O sca rM a yer 16 o z. 4 $ 28 lb . 1 $ 98 M ild Ita lia n 99 L in k Sa u sa ge Regu la r, H o t O rSa ge 2 $ 29 3 5$5 $ 1 lb . Bo n e-In Cen terCu t lb . fo r O sca rM a yer Tu rk ey Fra n k s 16 o z. Ba ll Pa rk All Beef O r Ch eese H otDogs G rea t fo r O ven Roa sted Ch ick en Sa la d s! Brea stCu ts o rSo u th west Ch ick en Strips Th ick Cu t 3 $ 98 lb . Su ga rd a le Cou n try In n 2 Cu t H a m s $ 88 $ 24 2 nd $ 99 SaRou n d w 3 Stea kichs $ 99 2 $428 $ 98 Q u a rter lb . O rSliced Tu rk ey Bo lo gn a fo r W h o le o rSliced lb . Bo n eless Beef 16 o z. 6 o z. lb . 30 nyeaglenews.com Proper Leash Training Can Prevent Tragedy DEAR PAW'S CORNER: Last week a really tragic accident happened just down the street. Our neighbor was walking his 1-year-old German Shepherd, "Champ", on a sturdy leash. The dog tended to tug on his leash or jump away from his owner when something grabbed his attention. Sadly, when the owner paused to let his dog sniff at a tree on the curb while he waved to a neighbor, Champ suddenly darted into the busy street. Before his owner could tug him back on the curb, Champ was struck by a car and killed almost instantly. Please warn your readers to keep their dogs under control and on the sidewalk, even while on a leash, and to pay attention to their dogs during their walks. My neighbor is suffering terrible grief, and I hate to think of anyone else, or their pets, suffering from preventable accidents. -- Sharon in Utica, N.Y. DEAR SHARON: You're right: While accidents do happen, many can be prevented by knowing how to correctly walk your dog on a leash. Reinforcing your dog's basic obedience training, including sit, stay and heel commands, is an important daily task. If you're having trouble controlling your dog on the leash despite following common leash-training techniques, contact a professional dog trainer for group or private sessions so you and your dog will learn to walk together safely. *** Send your questions, comments or tips to ask@ pawscorner.com. © 2011 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ 1. Is the book of Goliath in the Old or New Testament or neither? 2. From Exodus 10, who made a false confession to Aaron and Moses? Herod, Malachi, Satan, Pharaoh 3. Who was bespoken by an angel to save Israel from the Midianites? Ishmael, Job, Gideon, Philip 4. From 1 Samuel 9 and 10, who was the first king of Israel? David, Saul, Solomon, Jehu 5. Who laughed on hearing she would have a child in her old age? Sarah, Ruth, Lydia, Esther 6. From John 8:44, what is Satan the father of? Sin, Lust, Scepters, Lies? ANSWERS: 1) Neither; 2) Pharaoh; 3) Gideon; 4) Saul; 5) Sarah; 6) Lies © 2011 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ The Older Set & Modern Technology When I bought my Blackberry, I thought about the 30-year business I ran with1800 employees, all without a cell phone that plays music, takes videos, pictures and communicates with Facebook and Twitter. I signed up under duress for Twitter and Facebook, so my seven kids, their spouses, 13 grandkids and 2 great grand kids could communicate with me in the modern way. I figured I could handle something as simple as Twitter with only 140 characters of space. That was before one of my grandkids hooked me up for Tweeter, Tweetree, Twhirl, Twitterfon, Tweetie and Twittererific Tweetdeck, Twitpix and something that sends every message to my cell phone and every other program within the texting world. My phone was beeping every three minutes with the details of everything except the bowel movements of the entire next generation. I am not ready to live like this. I keep my cell phone in the garage in my golf bag. The kids bought me a GPS for my last birthday because they say I get lost every now and then going over to the grocery store or library. I keep that in a box under my tool bench with the Blue tooth [it's red] phone I am supposed to use when I drive. I wore it once and was standing in line at Barnes and Noble talking to my wife and everyone in the nearest 50 yards was glaring at me. I had to take my hearing aid out to use it, and I got a little loud. I mean the GPS looked pretty smart on my dash board, but the lady inside that gadget was the most annoying, rudest person I had run into in a long time. Every 10 minutes, she would sarcastically say, "Re-calc-u-lating." You would think that she could be nicer. It was like she could barely tolerate me. She would let go with a deep sigh and then tell me to make a U-turn at the next light. Then if I made a right turn instead. Well, it was not a good relationship. When I get really lost now, I call my wife and tell her the name of the cross streets and while she is starting to develop the same tone as Gypsy, the GPS lady, at least she loves me. To be perfectly frank, I am still trying to learn how to use the cordless phones in our house. We have had them for 4 years, but I still haven't figured out how I can lose three phones all at once and have to run around digging under chair cushions and checking bathrooms and the dirty laundry baskets when the phone rings. The world is just getting too complex for me. They even mess me up every time I go to the grocery store. You would think they could settle on something themselves but this sudden "Paper or Plastic?" every time I check out just knocks me for a loop. I bought some of those cloth reusable bags to avoid looking confused, but I never remember to take them in with me. Now I toss it back to them. When they ask me, "Paper or Plastic?" I just say, "Doesn't matter to me. I am bi-sacksual." Then it's their turn to stare at me with a blank look. I was recently asked if I tweet. I answered, No, but I do toot a lot.." P.S. I know some of you are not over 50, but trust me when I say that we senior citizens don't need anymore gadgets. The TV remote and the garage door remote are about all we can handle! ■ Kids In Church After the christening of his baby brother in church, Jason sobbed all the way home in the back seat of the car. His father asked him three times what was wrong. Finally, the boy replied, “That preacher said he wanted us brought up in a Christian home, and I wanted to stay with you guys.” ■ 1. Who released "Let Me Take You Dancing," and when? 2. What stage name did Susan Janet Ballion take? 3. Name the group behind "A Little Bit More" and "When You're in Love with a Beautiful Woman." 4. Which group sounded like the Beatles in their song "Lies"? 5. "Life on Mars?" appeared on what album? 6. Which female singer released "Wonderful Summer," and when? Answers 1. Bryan Adams, 1979. To turn it into a disco song, producers speeded up the tempo, which also changed the pitch of Adams' voice. 2. Siouxsie Sioux. She was lead singer for the rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. Their single "Hong Kong Garden" climbed into the Top 10 in 1978. 3. Dr. Hook, in 1976 and 1979 respectively. Until 1975 they were called Dr. Hook and the Medicine Show. 4. The Knickerbockers, in 1965. They released "One Track Mind" the following year. 5. David Bowie's "Hunky Dory" album in 1971. Three years later, Barbra Streisand released it on her ButterFly album along with other contemporary songs. 6. "Robin" Ward, in 1963. Her real name was Jackie, and while "Robin" was thought to be a one-hit wonder, Jackie was busily carving out a successful career singing for television shows and theme songs, films and commercials. (c) 2012 King Features Synd., Inc. ■ The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 The Eagle News | September 20, 2012 nyeaglenews.com 31 Lindsey Motors Wayland, New York Quality Automotive Sales, Service And Collision Repair For Over 40+ Years Rte. 63, Wayland, NY · 585-728-2830 40+ Years (Across from WCCS) By far, the most well read, passed around newspaper in the entire area. 1 The Eagle News Adv N e e l g ws a E e h T 22-5676 n 7-5 I e 0 e s r i t 6 Cal ! Y A l TO D