THE WYKEHAM JOURNAL OF WINCHESTER COLLEGE
Transcription
THE WYKEHAM JOURNAL OF WINCHESTER COLLEGE
THE WYKEHAM JOU R NA L OF W I NCH ESTE R COLL EGE R A DICA L TH IN K ING THE NEW HALL PA N E L S W I NCH ESTE R C O L L E G E AT WA R A W I NC H E S T E R J U N I O R F E L L OW D I G G I N G T H E D I RT 01Welcome to the Wykeham Journal Dr Dominic Selwood 02Valuing Intellectual Pursuit Charles Sinclair 06Winchester’s Radical Tradition Dr Ralph Townsend 08Bursar’s Message Steven Little 12Vindicating Wykeham’s Extraordinary Vision Dr Dominic Selwood 16Radical Thinking: Div Nick MacKinnon 20The New Hall Panels Suzanne Foster 28Winchester College at War Viscount Gough 36A Winchester Junior Fellow Amanda Chain 42Digging the Dirt: St Elizabeth’s College James Cassir 48A Report from the Chairman of the Investment Committee Andrew Joy 50 Summary statement of financial activities 51 Summary balance sheet 52A Report from the Chairman of the Development Committee Nicholas Ferguson 56Acknowledgements: Donations and Legacies Lorna Stoddart & Alex Roe 67 Winchester College Fellows, Officers and Advisers Cover image: James Fraser (Coll, 2010-) playing the piano in College dining hall. Welcome to the Wykeham Journal I am truly excited to welcome you to the newly named Wykeham Journal, an annual publication focused on providing a rich insight into life at Win Coll. The School is in robust health, and this has been an incredible year. I hope that this report captures something of its energy. The Warden and the Headmaster set out the inspiring and impressive priorities they are pursuing. The Bursar and Chairmen of the Investment and Development Committees give individual pictures of sound financial underpinning. All reaffirm and demonstrate the School’s core commitment to a 621-year tradition of welcoming deserving boys from all backgrounds. As Guest Editor, I am privileged to present five stories of amazing people who embody what Winchester College means. They are drawn from the men at the School, OWs, Common Room, Wykeham Patrons, and the army of experts who contribute in a thousand ways. It was an immense pleasure meeting each of them, sharing a little of their worlds. I have also sneaked in a piece about William of Wykeham, and even allowed him to surface in some of the other stories. This was not done from a dusty sense of duty. I wanted to share my image of Wykeham as a modern, questioning, radical, energetic man. This journal rightly bears his name, not because he created a ravishing campus with sufficient funds to launch it, but because he asked those who come here to share his singular outlook: a legacy we value by calling ourselves Wykehamists not Wintonians. I very much hope you enjoy the journal, and the glimpse it gives into the lives of some of those who have made important contributions to yet another extraordinary year for Win Coll. Dr Dominic Selwood (E, 1984-87) Guest Editor The Wykeham Journal 2014 1 First of all, the order book is full. In the face of competition, this represents high praise from discerning parents who today have almost unlimited information available to them. Valuing Intellectual Pursuit Charles Sinclair,Warden (B, 1961-66) 2 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 3 Sir David Clementi, my predecessor, has left the School in fine fettle. Under his firm leadership, and in partnership with the Headmaster, the School has preserved those cultural qualities that make it unique and, in many respects, enhanced them. One of my early tasks as new Warden is to write in this Wykeham Journal of how I see Winchester College today. Sir David Clementi, my predecessor, has left the School in fine fettle. Under his firm leadership, and in partnership with the Headmaster, the School has preserved those cultural qualities that make it unique and, in many respects, enhanced them: renewed attention has been paid to the curriculum, particularly the role of ‘Div’; the quality of education remains steady, at a very high level; the Bursary programme has developed quickly; and buildings and facilities have seen good levels of investment. At the same time, much has changed: this year sees the end of fee remission for scholars, and with the abandonment of A-Levels by the Mathematicians a curriculum completely set in the Cambridge Pre-U; as well as David’s retirement as Warden, Jeff Hynam retired as Bursar, David Fellowes retired as Director of Win Coll Soc, and Mark Loveday completed 20 years exemplary service to Go Bo, latterly as a Fellow. We who follow have much to live up to. also full, subject to the occasional losses for disciplinary breaches or failure to make the grade into VI Book. This hurdle is vital in maintaining VI Book standards and the ethos that standards matter, and it gives us the chance to bring in suitable pupils for the Pre-U years, some with bursaries. The intellectual gap between Collegemen and Commoners, so evident in my time, is now significantly reduced. Second, academic results are good, with strong Oxbridge results, good entry to London University in its many guises and to the great teaching hospitals, enhanced by increasingly successful admissions to top US colleges. In the major sports, cricket has been quiet after two glorious years in 2009 and 2010; 2013 saw the soccer players beat Charterhouse for the first time in 20 years, and much is now expected of them; rowing has been boosted by George Nash’s Olympic Bronze medal in 2012 and his place in the Great Britain VIII that won the 2014 World Rowing Championship; and the minor sports are many and thriving. For those many to whom I am a stranger, I was a happy pupil in Toye’s in the 1960s, a delighted parent of two Philites in the 1990s, Chairman of the Finance Committee of Go Bo from 2010, and, on David Clementi’s retirement in July, became Warden; so I look at the School from several angles. Third, operating finances are in good order, but only after we take investment income and donations into account. The £6 million overall cost of re-building New Hall came from reserves, and a major re-development of facilities in and around Kingsgate Park lies ahead for which we will need external help. First of all, the order book is full. In the face of competition, this represents high praise from discerning parents who today have almost unlimited information available to them. The School itself is As you will read in our Guest Editor’s review of New Hall, we are delighted with its comprehensive refurbishment. It is at last beautiful, with a lovely finish, retaining the very old with the new. 4 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Please find a way to go to a concert there and see it for yourselves. You will form your own view of New Hall, but the music will be wonderful and is greatly enhanced by the acoustics one might expect of a modern-day performance hall. The refurbishment of the Commoner Houses continues, at about £1.8 million for each: Freddie’s has a greatly improved use of space and one very pleased Housemaster. Hopper’s, Phil’s, Kenny’s and Trant’s to go, one each year, and then we start back again with Toye’s. Our attitude is unaltered: accommodation does not need to be luxurious, but it must not be a bar to effective study, and it must be safe. The Warden’s Stables Museum, funded entirely by donations, will start its build shortly, and we hope to start on a major re-development of Wellington House, between Kingsgate and the Wykeham Arms, right in the heart of the School domain. Unsurprisingly, 1914 has been a recurrent theme this year, with a fine poetry reading in War Cloister in September, a Commemoration Parade with the Chief of the General Staff in October and a sombre but beautiful Remembrance Service in Chapel and War Cloister. Amicabilis Concordia, the agreement of mutual support between Win Coll and its offshoot, Eton, was celebrated jointly and gloriously by their choirs in Chapel. Eton has now appointed its seventh OW Headmaster; they have sent us none. Would that all our engagements with Eton were so well scored! However, we cannot be complacent. We have to compete more than ever for the brightest and the best. Other fine schools are closer to home for London families 70 miles away, some are co-ed, some are effectively 5-day-a-week schools. We are one of the five remaining boys-only boarding schools and we are resolute that school activities continue unabated during the weekend. We are also wary of the emergence of an ‘excluded middle’ in the student body, between the pupils from wealthy families for whom our fees are easily managed and those from families who need support from bursaries. Happily, at the moment, there is no evidence of this happening, perhaps because the resources of whole families, not just parents, are being made available. We would like to see more pupils from OW families. Only 12% of pupils currently have OW connections. This says much for the openness of the School, but we also value the reinforcement of Win Coll’s values which comes with the engagement over generations of Wykehamist families in the School. The Bursary programme is there to help if needed, but is perhaps not understood widely enough. That said, the Bursary programme continues to grow: in 2013/14 we granted 86 bursaries, at a cost of £1.7 million, with 52 of these covering more than half the fees. For the 2014/15 year, we have granted 101 bursaries at a cost of £2.1 million, and 62 of these were for over half the fees. This is progress, and when proceeds begin to flow from the Barton Farm Residential Development (which is part of our Endowment), we will apply the income from these funds to make more bursaries available. As many of you will know, Win Coll does not raise enough income from School fees to cover the cost of the education we provide. That gap is currently covered by donations (£3 million a year, give or take, mostly from Wykehamist families) and the Endowment’s investment income. We hope that the Wykehamical Community will continue to drive the donations, and that an enhanced Endowment yield will enable us to attract the pupils we want and to maintain a balanced student body. Finally, I must thank all members of the Wykehamical Community for the immense contribution they make. It’s not just money, although that is welcome enough. It’s through the gift of time and thought contributed, for instance, to the OW Guilds, and by those who serve on Go Bo and advise its committees and work on the Campaign. As vital is the ambassadorial role we all play in bringing the right boys to Win Coll: those who are bright enough to keep up and benefit from a Win Coll education, valuing intellectual pursuit as well as academic achievement, and who are able to make a contribution to the School and, most importantly, to the lives of their peers. The Wykeham Journal 2014 5 democratic society? Which will be the best tool to combine social stability with the means of production to sustain that stability? Which will promote the fundamental values and way of life that can hold society together? Which will provide the right kind of leadership for a free, diverse, globally-financed society? W nchester’s Radical Tradition Dr Ralph Townsend, Headmaster The global community created by modern technology gives those of us working in education many challenges and opportunities. To meet those challenges we need the right elites, but for many years, elite has been a dirty word in the politics of English education! It has not been so in other quarters of course. British governments have been keen to support elitist sport and elitist entertainment (celebrity), but the concept of elitism has not been welcome in talk about education. Sport and entertainment attract crowds and revenue and their spectacle has wide magnetic appeal across the social spectrum, but education (with its intellectual and social complexities) presents governments with a much more problematical issue. The critical questions are these. Do we want any kind of elite at all in our society? And if so, what kind of elite do we want it to be? The debate about private education has raged for half a century. Does private education supply an hereditary elite of class and if so to what extent can it be tolerated? Should those who 6 The Wykeham Journal 2014 begin life with the financial and social privilege of their parents automatically succeed to influential and powerful positions in society? Should the institutions which they traditionally support, including schools and universities, enjoy favoured treatment in the political scheme of things and remain the preserve of the children of the ruling class? As Britain has for a long time, notwithstanding its class system, been a democracy, other questions have been increasingly brought into the educational debate. Should the high culture of the traditional curriculum, with its emphasis on the study of classical literature and language, pure mathematics and theoretical science, be replaced by applied subjects that prepare people directly for the workforce? Should populism reign over elitism? Should meritocracy trump privileged inheritance? The answers to these questions will be shaped by a number of factors giving rise to yet further questions. Which approach is thought to serve best the political, social and economic management of an advanced These far-reaching questions have pressed and continue to press themselves upon governments as they search for the answers, and the political response is never entirely complete or coherent. I would summarise the current prevailing state of British education in the following: galitarianism in the form of non-selective state E education as a means to overthrow inherited class distinction and social division has been centre-stage for forty years. “Equality of opportunity” has been the political goal. opulism has triumphed over academic rigour P in educational discourse and political decisions about the curriculum taught in schools, partly as an attempt to eradicate class division, partly as an attempt to make education relevant to the perceived social and economic needs of modern society, partly to keep children at school until the age of eighteen. For all these reasons the rigour of academic courses has unavoidably been sequentially reduced, while vocational courses (for which the majority of people are suited) have been insufficiently developed and looked down upon as inferior. Governments have not succeeded in solving the problems they hoped they would. In recent years a new materialist elite has emerged with scant regard for the communitarian values which hold a contented society together and which were the very origin of the social vision that motivated attempts to modernise our education system. The gap is growing between those who have great wealth and those who have none. Social unrest seems to be brewing. I come back to my two questions: do we want any kind of elite at all in our society? And if so, what kind of elite do we want it to be? I am an elitist in a certain sense. A good elite sets high standards. It must be accountable. A well-led, creative society which cares for its citizens, aspires to give them reasonable opportunity, security and stability, requires the leadership of an elite which is well-trained, adaptable and humane. That is, a meritocratic elite of talent which is able to provide the trained competency, creativity and leadership essential to political effectiveness, economic growth and social solidarity. These themes have in recent years come back with force on to the agenda of political and educational discussion in Britain as we try to recover from the financial crisis of 2008. There is an attempt to rediscover some of the strengths we have lost in our educational culture over the past generation and combine them with some of the advances which have been made in the name of increased equality. One key plank, promoted by governments of both stripe since 1997, known as the Academy movement, is partnership between state schools and independent schools: in 2008 Winchester entered into a partnership with a failing state school thirty miles away which over the past seven years has resulted in a dramatic improvement in the performance of that school while bringing to Winchester the benefits of a wider educational awareness and experience. There are now many similar partnerships in operation. Independent schools (which educate only about 7% of British youth), while increasingly called to account by governments, have managed to continue to flourish as a privately-funded educational service. These schools have in general retained more of the strengths of the traditional curriculum and methods of teaching than the state schools, while adopting good modern practice and recognising opportunities to provide access to their educational programmes to children whose parents do not belong to the current economic elite. One valuable contribution that independent schools bring to state schools is the testimony that elitism does not have to be a dirty word — the best elite is one focused on leadership and service and not on preserving privilege as an end in itself. Over the last decade or so independent schools in the UK have (rightly in my view) been required by government to justify the tax advantages they enjoy as registered charities in order to demonstrate their public benefit. They must explain and be accountable for the extent to which they provide wider access to their privileged status. In fact, Winchester’s greatest public benefit lies at the heart of its Founder’s vision, enshrined in its statutes of 1382, that is, the provision of a good education for those who can profit and contribute by it, regardless of social background. Our social context is somewhat different from that of the fourteenth century, of course, but the provision of an education to pupils who can excel and in turn contribute to the development of a free and civilised society remains our principal objective. The Wykeham Journal 2014 7 For the first time, we have surpassed 100 pupils receiving financial support, with 101 pupils currently receiving bursaries totalling £2,103,000, the equivalent of over 60 full fees. Bursar’s Message Steven Little, Bursar & Secretary to the Governing Body 8 The Wykeham Journal 2014 It is with great pleasure that I make my first report on the School’s finances. The year to 31 August 2014 was the last overseen by my predecessor, Jeff Hynam, who took well-earned retirement at the end of the academic and financial year: we owe him a huge debt of gratitude. These results are the most recent in a series stretching back across his ten years in post, which have seen the finances improved and strengthened beyond recognition. This has been won through much hard toil and effort and no less gentle persuasion and diplomacy on his part. It now falls to me to carry on his good work. The accounts for last year, ended 31 August 2014, are summarised on pages 50 and 51. I would also strongly recommend the full statutory accounts, which can be readily downloaded from the websites of the School and the Charity Commission. The detailed figures may be only for those with strong stomachs, but the first twenty pages or so are a good read, providing a clear and compelling narrative of what we are about and what we are setting out to achieve with a breadth and depth beyond the scope of this publication. In brief, 2013/2014 was a good year: income was up a little at £26,279,000 (2013: £25,440,000) and expenditure down fractionally at £24,411,000 (2013: £24,489,000), giving a surplus for the year of £3,573,000, which compares favourably with the previous year’s £2,789,000. 2014 (£’000) 2013 (£’000) Income Gross School fees Gross scholarships and bursaries Other School income including contributions towards bursaries School fees and other School income 22,976 (2,069) 22,504 (1,951) 1,360 22,267 1,164 21,717 Other income Trading and other income Investment income Other fundraising income Total income 532 2,256 1,224 26,279 650 1,943 1,130 25,440 Expenditure On charitable activities On generating other income Total expenditure (22,453) (1,958) (24,411) (22,701) (1,788) (24,489) 1,868 1,705 3,573 951 1,838 2,789 Net operating income New Endowment Net income The year also saw by far the largest capital expenditure programme in many, many years. During 2013-14, £6.1 million was spent, including £4.5m on the refurbishment of New Hall and £1.2m on Morshead’s. There is much more to follow: four more boarding houses in the present refurbishment cycle; the new museum in the Warden’s Stables; the proposed redevelopment of the Wellington House site; and exciting plans for the whole of the campus to the south of Kingsgate Park. However, this is a complex and varied organisation, and these bald facts do not tell the full story, and even the presentation of the results in the statutory accounts, prescribed as it is by charity accounting rules, does us no favours by obscuring more than it reveals. The table on this page and the accompanying charts on pages 10 and 11 seek to illuminate from where the School gets its income, where the money goes and which activities generate the surpluses that allow us to reinvest in the future. The College thinks about its activities under four headings which mirror its four principal sources of income: The School’s operations; The Endowment; Trading; and Fundraising The Wykeham Journal 2014 9 10 The Wykeham Journal 2014 86 76 77 13/14 11/12 12/13 51 50 10/11 41 09/10 08/09 43 38 07/08 06/07 1,679,379 1,410,596 1,311,050 13/14 19,528 18,394 17,026 14,168 The main fundraising objective remains bursaries, and it is most encouraging to see continuing growth in the number and value of bursaries awarded. In the academic year 2013/2014, 86 boys (2013: 76) received means-tested bursaries worth £1,697,000 (2013: £1,410,000), the equivalent of over 50 full fees and 7.4% of gross fee income. Within this, £17,000 was awarded to allow bursary recipients to participate fully in the life of the College by providing for the first time additional support with the cost of extras and trips. In addition, scholarships and other awards totalling £372,000 were given to a further 75 pupils (2013: 82 pupils; £318,000). In total, 161 pupils received fee awards totalling £2,069,000, representing more than 9% of gross fee income. The current year marks the end of scholarships and music exhibitions which carry an automatic financial benefit: once the current top year leave, all awards will be means-tested. It also marks the first time we have surpassed 100 pupils receiving financial support, with 101 currently receiving bursaries totalling £2,103,000, the equivalent of over 60 full fees. Thirty-five of these awards were made to new entrants/recipients. Five pupils are receiving full bursaries with a further 57 receiving in excess of 50% of the School fee. The School also supports the Quiristers, who currently receive 40% remission of fees at Pilgrims’ School at an annual cost to the College of £198,000 (2013: £175,000). This includes bursary support of £17,000 (2013: £6,000) for three specific pupils as a result of means testing. 13/14 11/12 12/13 10/11 620,123 422,360 09/10 08/09 708,375 11/12 Fundraising is the fourth income stream and again played a vital role in funding the School’s activities. The total received in the year was £2,929,000, much the same high level as in the previous year: we continue to be extremely grateful to all donors. 12/13 1 10/11 6 7 4 5 12,159 3 Average value of bursaries awarded (£) 10,301 2 The Endowment: Income from investments and cash deposits was 16% higher and produced £2,256,000 (2013: 1,943,000). Dividend income was £200,000 higher than the previous year and rents increased by the same again, thanks to a number of successful rent reviews. Less welcome was the continuing reduction in interest received; the current low interest rates hit hard. 09/10 Charitable – Education (21,310) Charitable – Quiristers (198) 3 Charitable – Ancient Buildings and Collections (945) 4 Trading (270) 5 Financing and investment management (783) 6 Fundraising (539) 7 Other Activities (366) 2 08/09 1 367,655 Total expenditure (£’000) 332,975 1 Total value of bursaries awarded (£’000) 07/08 3 2 Trading: This generated income of £532,000, and more importantly, after costs, made a significant contribution of £262,000 to the surplus. While not a vintage year, Winchester College Enterprises, whose purpose is to make the most from sports and other facilities when not in use by the boys, did well in the face of many difficulties. Enterprises ran a full summer programme in spite of the closure of College Kitchens for refurbishment, and overcame restricted access to the PE Centre, both planned (a knock on effect from the refurbishment of New Hall) and unplanned (winter flooding). 06/07 4 9,675 School fees and other school income (net) (22,267) and other income (532) 3 Investment and interest income (2,256) 4 Fundraising income (2,929) – New endowment (1,705) – Non-endowment (1,224) 2 Trading Other fundraising and development income which is available for more immediate use increased by £94,000 to £1,224,000, and included a further £127,000 towards the construction of the museum. Number of boys receiving bursaries 7,744 1 As a result, the School’s operations showed a deficit of £186,000 for the year, and even this was flattered by technical accounting adjustments to do with pension schemes. Without those, the deficit would have been nearer £750,000. While much has been done and will continue to be done to control costs and focus expenditure on academic and pastoral priorities, it is clear that school fee income alone does not and will not pay for the core charitable objectives of education, bursaries, the Quiristers and Ancient Buildings. Fundraising falls into two distinct categories. Donations to endowed funds amounted to £1,705,000 (2013: 1,838,000), including £1,179,000 for the Bursary Fund, £275,000 towards the future operation of the new Museum and £134,000 for the Wykeham Fund. Although new endowment is treated as income under charity accounting, in practice this money has to be ring-fenced and invested for the benefit to be felt over the years to come. 07/08 Income (£’000) The School: As ever, the core charitable activities in running the School produced the lion’s share of the income, some 85% of the total. Gross school fees of £22,976,000 were levied and other school income, (which includes entrance and registration fees, sundry sales and blue bills, commissions and other income) added another £1,360,000 to turnover. The £2,069,000 cost of bursaries, scholarships, and music and other awards was offset against this, leaving £22,267,000 to fund the rest of our charitable activities. All this and more was spent on running the School, including the Quiristers and Ancient Buildings, equating to some £22,453,000, or 92% of all expenditure. 06/07 The year also saw by far the largest capital expenditure programme in many, many years. The Wykeham Journal 2014 11 Revolutionary. That is the word that most sums up Winchester for me. Revolutionary, with a strong undercurrent of radical. Arriving at Winchester in 1984, fired up on adolescence, loud guitar music, and the Cold War, I was amazed to be confronted by gothic evidence that revolution had not been invented in the twentieth century. Winchester College, I quickly realised, was built on radicalism. William of Wykeham, its Founder, looked around at fourteenth-century education, and concluded it was not fit for purpose. Like King Alfred before him, he resolved to increase the learning in the land. But instead of giving his money to the country’s abbeys and cathedrals to enlarge their schools, he decided to reinvent the system. He founded an independent grammar school. Winchester was therefore revolutionary from the start. And it was part of a bold programme to train scholars for his new college at Oxford, which was equally radical in its admission of undergraduates, its formalized tutorial system, and its quadrangular architecture, all of which became standard across Oxford and Cambridge. Time has vindicated Wykeham’s extraordinary vision. Not only are both colleges still world-class powerhouses 620 years on, but they were already recognized for excellence within 60 years of their creation when King Henry VI replicated the model in almost every detail, founding Eton and King’s College, Cambridge as carbon copies of Winchester and New College, Oxford, even taking soil from Chamber Court to lay in Eton’s foundations. If one thing can be said to lie at the core of a Winchester education it is the encouragement of a hungry mind. 12 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Anyone lucky enough to be educated at Winchester will imbibe the mellow beauty of the medieval buildings along with the Founder’s fire for knowledge. But what they will take away and own for the rest of their lives is a restless spirit of questioning. For me, that is Wykeham’s most enduring legacy: a personal trait he bequeathed to those fortunate enough to follow him. For instance, in an age of aggressive league tables measuring every moment of childhood, Winchester’s quiet determination not to be distracted by them shines out. Another spectacular piece of clear thinking is Winchester’s insistence that all New Men leave their computers and tablets at home. While most comparably-priced schools entice parents with screens and keyboards lovingly inlaid into every piece of furniture, Winchester wants its fresh-faced New Men to sit in stunning settings with gifted dons and revel in the pleasure of searching conversation, a luxury largely unknown to their generation. No one should be fooled by the School’s medieval statues or Latin slang. Winchester is as far from a dusty, irrelevant institution as it is possible to get. It may wear its age and traditions with a slightly scruffy grandeur, but it is undoubtedly doing what it has always done best: responding to the needs of the age, and turning out modern men able to shine at work, at home, and as friends. Winchester is not really a school at all, and what it offers is definitely not a traditional education. It can, and does, get its men into all the best universities, but in reality it is a workbench, crafting the most interesting people I know. If one thing can be said to lie at the core of a Winchester education it is the encouragement of a hungry mind. And the secret of its success lies in making the extraordinary normal. After a few months, the New Man will feel there is nothing unusual in being offered a university level education, a museum of classical antiquities, a workshop filled with the latest technology, a medieval church to excavate, sports pitches worthy of a Constable, a world-class collection of historically important manuscripts and books, some of the country’s brightest classmates, and all the other wonders he will find in a few acres of Hampshire. The Wykeham Journal 2014 13 When I left Winchester, I was lucky enough to end up studying for primary and post graduate degrees at Oxford, the Sorbonne, Poitiers, Wales, and London. At Oxford, I naturally enough headed for New College, where the architecture, heraldry, and Wykehamicity felt reassuringly familiar. Both colleges are soul-stealingly beautiful, but there are strong differences. New College feels like a vast gothic abbey, with restful gardens and contemplative cloisters. It has an unmistakably monastic atmosphere, with an airy medieval beauty that calms any mood. Winchester is more of a bishop’s castle, stone rather than lawns, the smaller scale giving a more focused and purposeful atmosphere. The fortification at both is real, as class war was still rife: the St Scholastica’s Day riots in Oxford and the Peasants’ Revolt were both within living memory. Winchester is also different from New College, not to because it alone produces Wykehamists: a largely benign operation, but one that can be performed only on the teenage brain. It has something to do with Winchester having been able to sail through the centuries charting its own course and not as part of a flotilla. But it is also linked to the very strong sense of tradition that continues to be valued. Even today, alumni are known by the Founder’s name. Winchester wants its fresh-faced New Men to sit in stunning settings with gifted dons and revel in the pleasure of searching conversation, a luxury largely unknown to their generation. 14 The Wykeham Journal 2014 As one looks at Wykeham’s two colleges, it is easy to imagine him as some sort of bookish, dreamy cleric, born to privilege and the country’s top jobs. In fact he was a poor nobody with no real education (his famous motto, Manners Makyth Man, is in English not Latin, and speaks powerfully to the idea that behaviour, not privilege, defines a person). He earned his vast fortune, one of the largest in England, on the wool market, trading exchequer tallies, and using his contacts at the papal court to manage the revenues of alien (e.g., French) priories confiscated during the Hundred Years War. He was a man of the world, not a theologian. Another misconception is that he founded his colleges as a retirement job. In fact, when the first stone of Winchester College was being laid, Wykeham was in the thick of a full-scale political rebellion and armed insurrection against King Richard II. As the first courses of Chamber Court and Chapel rose from the ground, he even found time to switch sides, convince Richard of his fidelity, and be appointed Chancellor of England for the second time (1389-1391). When Winchester finally opened its gates in 1394, Wykeham (in his 70s) had still not slowed down, and was heavily involved in the knifeedge statecraft marking the close of Richard’s reign, and with it the end of 245 years of Plantagenet rule. Our Founder, then, was an undoubted revolutionary, in business, politics, and education — although not in religion, where his views were traditional English. In this year’s journal, we look at how the radicalism of his vision continues to thrive in 2015. One piece is about what happens up to books, in Div, a uniquely Wykehamist institution. Two pieces are about spectacular experiences on campus: the community excavation of a medieval chantry, and the resetting of the stunning 1680s Chapel panels into a dramatically reimagined New Hall. Finally, we look at people: the amazing outgoing Winchester Junior Fellow, and one of the most extraordinary Wykehamist generations of all time: those who gave their lives in the First World War. It has been enormous fun to meet and chat with all the people who feature in the following five stories, and I thank them all for being so generous with their time. I hope that, together, these small glimpses into their worlds demonstrate that a radical approach to education is still at the strong and vibrant heart of a modern Winchester education. The Wykeham Journal 2014 15 Times change. But there are many men at the School still following that basic path. And an integral part of it is Div, which is a unique feature of a Wykehamical education. DIV Radical Thinking. Featuring Nick MacKinnon (Co Ro, 1986-) Alasdair MacKinnon (Coll, 2003-08 ) Lachlan MacKinnon (I, 2006-11) 16 The Wykeham Journal 2014 You will sometimes hear it said that William of Wykeham was not an educator, but founded his two colleges primarily as chantries for the eternal repose of his soul. That is, quite plainly, rot. If he had wanted a flash chantry, he would have followed the model of St Elizabeth’s (see the accompanying story, Digging the Dirt). Anyone who looks at the School’s original licences, statutes, and charter will see that he was implementing the country’s first detailed educational programme for transforming a nine-year-old boy into a Master of Arts. Times change. But there are many men at the School still following that basic path. And an integral part of it is Div, which is a unique feature of a Wykehamical education. Every man studies it once a day. It demands no examinations, merely an essay on Saturday evenings. In the early years it covers a broad range - Later, it expands to of English, History, and Divina. whatever the Div don imagines will be interesting. It has, naturally, changed over the years, but there is no doubt it has been part of the curriculum in one form or another for a long time. Today it remains vibrant and, with other schools increasingly concentrating on league tables and exams to the exclusion of all else, it seems more radical than ever. To understand it better, I wanted to talk to a family who have recent direct experiences of it. Was it, I wondered, something special for them, or just another part of a bursting timetable? Nick MacKinnon is best known to non-Wykehamists as one of the most prolific setters of The Sunday Times Brainteasers, and also for his award-winning poetry. He came to Winchester from Oxford as a Mathma- don, looking forward to teaching his subject and getting involved in the School’s sporting life. However, within a few years, he found himself taking on a VIth Book Div, and then, eight years ago, an MP Div as well. His eldest son, Alasdair, was in College, where he won - Jun Steeplechase, and played in First Orchestra. Recita, He went on to take a double first in Russian and German at Caius, Cambridge, before starting work as an archaeologist in Tyre. His youngest son, Lachlan, was in Hopper’s, where he was a Music Exhibitioner, played in VIs, the Soccer 2nd XI, and First Orchestra. After leaving, he went on to take a double first in Chemistry at New College, Oxford, where he is now deeply into research looking at cellular biophysics. If any family knows about Div, it is the MacKinnons. And I wanted to find out just what they — with their very different interests and skills — think it offers. When Nick first took on Div duties and began immersing himself in English, he discovered an unknown and deep love of poetry, so much so that he started writing, and the critics think he does it rather well. In 2012 he won the Hippocrates and Keats-Shelley Prizes, and in 2013 he added the Forward Prize. For him, Div has taken his interests far beyond the Mathma- he thought he was signing up for. To give me an idea, he hands over his personal lesson plan for his MP Div on the history, literature, poetry, and religion of the Anglo-Saxons. I read it with amazement, and a mounting realization that most universities would struggle to offer undergraduates such an integrated and wide-ranging view of the period. For Nick, it is has clearly become a passion. I catch up with Lachlan in the frost-covered cloisters at New College, where we walk and reflect on Div from the pupil’s perspective. Thankfully his memories are far fresher than mine. He still relishes the fact that in VIth Book with Laurence Wolff the ‘syllabus’ was widened to include being taught to draw in regular life drawing sessions, tea-tasting, and even visiting the opera several times. He makes two broader observations. His Pre-Us were in Physics, Chemistry and German, and his A-Level Maths and Further Maths, but he very much appreciates having been taught, through the discipline of the weekly Div task, how to write essays and present arguments, a skill that his Science A-Levels did not prioritise but which he finds immensely useful. He is also very grateful that it has given him an uncommonly broad base of things to discuss with people from other disciplines. How many other A-Level Science students, I wonder, also fitted into their sixth form timetable discussions on War and Peace, Vasari’s Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects and Zamyatin’s We? Alasdair gives me his thoughts long-distance from the Lebanon. He is working on a UNESCO project to restore parts of Tyre, where he specializes in research, surveying, cartography, photography, and structural engineering. His A-Levels were Maths, Further Maths, French, Russian, German, and Latin, and he also worked as Assistant Curator in Treasury. So with all those interests, what, I wonder, did he make of Div? The Wykeham Journal 2014 17 Div is therefore, in many ways, a modern re-flowering of the breadth of a medieval liberal arts education. For him Div is about the unpredictable. It flourishes best when it is unstructured and personal. As an editor of The Wykehamist, he also reaped wider benefits, receiving the output of the quirkier Div tasks, like the two-column newspaper article to be read simultaneously across or down, or three by three by three poem: three lines, three words per line, three letters per word. He is also grateful to Div for introducing him to ‘the banking industry from the Medici to Wall Street’, which saved him from the ignominy of a City career. Ultimately, he muses, Div thrives as an uncategorisable exercise in eclectic learning, and a good Div hour is a pleasant surprise that can lift an otherwise uneventful day. The MacKinnons’ joint and several fusion of humanities and science is something the earliest Wykehamists would have recognised as a fundamentally medieval approach to education. In 1394, Winchester was a ‘grammar school’, licensed by the king and the pope, with a curriculum focused squarely on the seven liberal arts. That meant taking boys aged nine to 12 and starting them off on proficiency in Latin, or ‘grammar’. As William of Wykeham put it, ‘Grammar is without doubt the foundation, gateway, and mainspring of all the liberal arts, and without it arts of this kind cannot be known’. (Greek was not generally taught in Western Europe until after the Reformation, when it became important for Protestant bible study). Once the boys had made a good start at Latin, a grammar school education added the other two elements of the trivium (where we get the word ‘trivial’): rhetoric and logic. Wykeham additionally insisted on proficiency in plainsong and the writings of Donatus, a highlyprized Roman grammarian. 18 The Wykeham Journal 2014 When a man left Winchester at 18, he was therefore armed and ready for university’s quadrivium, in which he learned the more scientific subjects of arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music. Once complete, he finally had all seven liberal arts under his belt, and was a Master of Arts, able to teach any or all of the individual subjects, or embark on higher doctoral study in theology, law, or medicine. Div is therefore, in many ways, a modern re-flowering of the breadth of a medieval liberal arts education. In an age of remorseless curriculum changes and examination imperatives, Div stands as a Wykehamical biting of the thumb to the classroom fads of the day. Div seems always to have been part of the Winchester ethos. For instance, Christopher Johnson (Headmaster, 1561-71) taught the men classical Latin, but in addition he found time to explore with them his own Latin prose and verse; moral discussions of war and avarice; the relative sizes of land-based and water-based animals; anatomy, the digestive system, and the causes of blushing; acoustics; the latest theories about comets; why the sea is salty; and various ideas about the origin of the world. Sitting in the latest incarnation of Co Ro in Old Bethesda, Nick walks me through the current approach. In JP the focus is on the wonders of the classical world. In MP it is time to get medieval. And in Vth and VIth Book it moves deftly into the early modern and modern periods. The way it integrates across the disciplines is inspiring. For instance, Nick’s MP Div on the Anglo-Saxons is immersed in walking the Anglo-Saxon archaeology of Winchester, reading about the city’s defences in the Burghal Hidage, working through the Christianity of Bede, and learning to appreciate the poetry of the Battle of Maldon in the original Anglo-Saxon. In one year, they have covered a vast sweep of the early medieval world, appreciating it physically, spiritually, and in its poetry. But is it still necessary, I ask myself, as I leave Nick in Old Bethesda? Do teenagers today really need this broad exploration of the arts? However, I know the answer already. The MacKinnons have ably demonstrated it. A rounded education offers one the chance to know about, and be interested in, things one would not instinctively study. It fosters a broadness of curiosity and inquisitiveness in the sense Einstein meant when he observed that education is what remains after everything learned in school is long forgotten. For generations Div has offered Wykehamists that opportunity, and it is one we should treasure as a daring, luxurious, and quintessentially radical pillar of a Winchester education. The Wykeham Journal 2014 19 The archives had triumphed, proving they are not just boxes of dusty vellum and paper, but a living and functioning part of the College’s life. The New Hall Panels Featuring Suzanne Foster, College Archivist I am sitting in a spectacular Elizabethan room just off Outer Court. It is the study of Warden John Harmar, a brilliant man who wrote much of the immortal, poetic text of the 1611 King James Bible in this room. He is still here today, looking down genially from a portrait beside the immense carved fireplace, a sober figure in black, strongly reminiscent of his mystical contemporary, Dr John Dee. Opposite me is Suzanne Foster, the immensely knowledgeable archivist here since 1999. Suzanne has one of the best jobs in the country as far as I can see, because her domain is an archive of national importance that would make any city, cathedral, or university envious. And it is here, in this spectacular room, that Suzanne worked on piecing together a long-unsolved mystery of one of the College’s greatest treasures: the wondrous panelling of Warden John Nicholas (1679-1712). 20 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 21 22 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 23 Over the centuries, Chapel has had many looks. At its consecration on 17 July 1395 it was full-on medieval Catholic, complete with painted statuary and a rood loft. By the mid-1500s the religious laws had changed, and Chapel wore the more restrained liveries of the Reformation. But perhaps the biggest overhaul came after another hundred years, once normal life had started returning following the austere puritanism of Cromwell’s Commonwealth. Then, in the late 1600s, Warden Nicholas decided to give the whole College a facelift. It is here, in this spectacular room, that Suzanne worked on piecing together a long-unsolved mystery of one of the College’s greatest treasures: the wondrous panelling of Warden John Nicholas (1679-1712). 24 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Part of the celebratory makeover included putting up School, and the jury is still out on whether Sir Christopher Wren, working just up the hill on Charles II’s palace by the castle, was involved, although his men certainly were. But more importantly here, from 1680-83, Warden Nicholas filled Chapel with the sound of hammering and planing as he fitted some of the most spectacular wooden panelling this country has ever produced. Generations of experts have attributed it to Grinling Gibbons, although Suzanne Foster shows me old records which disclose payments to Housman the joiner and Pierce the sculptor, both of whom had previously worked with Wren. In any event, with or without the involvement of Gibbons or Wren, the luxurious woodwork was installed, and from 1729 the central panel behind the high altar housed the radiant Annunciation of François Lemoyne, ‘discovered’ at Winchester in 2011 to the delight the art world. Moving forward another two centuries to the late 1800s, there was no room in Chapel for the sheer number of men sprouting from the new boarding houses. In 1874, Headmaster Ridding (1867-84) finally took action, ripping out the stalls and wooden panelling (brasses, and a lot else that is now lost), and stuffing Chapel with rows of seating. One architectural benefit, though, was the uncovering of the wonderful fifteenth-century stone reredos on the east wall. The old panelling was piled up in Cloister, then sold for £60 to the Rev. Huyshe Yeatman, the future bishop of Worcester, who wanted it for his private chapel. in his laundry near Warminster, before offloading it for £2,100 onto Messrs Hubbard and Moore, London architects. After lending it out to surround the ice rink at Cheltenham Winter Garden in 1902, the architects finally managed to sell the lot for £31,500 to George Cooper, although they cannily kept back the central carved ‘cartouche’ of William of Wykeham’s heraldic arms, presumably hoping to get a premium for it from someone with Wykehamical connections, Moving sure-footedly among the files of spidery handwriting and faded type-written carbon copies, finding the relevant materials with ease, Suzanne shows me correspondence from the 1950s revealing that the Warden, Sir George Gater, had decided it was time to bring the panelling home, so was deep in discussion with the Coopers, who had installed it all at their family seat at Hursley Hall. The Warden was a determined man, and with the help of the Headmaster, Walter Oakeshott, and a generous grant of £6,800 from the Pilgrim Trust, Chapel’s exquisite 1680s woodwork finally returned to Winchester in 1956. At around this time the Headmaster wanted a space large enough to accommodate the entire school, and the answer was New Hall, which opened in 1961. Happily, it was also the ideal place to put the magnificent but colossal panels. However, 1960s buildings are cursed with rapid obsolescence, and by 2012 New Hall was tired and the panelling looked dull and lacklustre. A major refurbishment was needed. When droves of parents entered New Hall for JP parents’ evening in November 2014, they were the first to see the new-look New Hall. It would be an exaggeration to say everyone was staring wide-eyed at the panelling and ignoring their sons’ astral academic progress, but there is no doubt the woodwork stole the show. It certainly looked unrecognisable from the drab space I remembered in the mid-1980s. This is where Suzanne Foster and the College’s amazing archives come into play. She tells me the story as we go through the records, tracing the journey of these extraordinary carvings. Back in Warden Harmar’s study, I learn from Suzanne the amazing story of how she worked together with the archivist at New College, Oxford, swapping nuggets of information from the depths of their respective archives to piece together the panelling’s extraordinary history, and also how the long-lost cartouche of Wykeham’s arms finally also found its way to New Hall. Yeatman, sadly, discovered his chapel was too small, so kept the panelling in a barn in Wiltshire, before selling it for £500 to Lord Heytesbury, who kept it It turns out the London architects’ rapacity was successfully putting off all buyers, so they lent the cartouche to Bethnal Green’s Geffrye Museum. The Wykeham Journal 2014 25 The archives are, in fact, proof, as is so often the case, that our ancestors were not idiots. However, once they brought the price down to a less eye-watering level, the philanthropist Raymond Ffennel purchased the cartouche in 1927 as a gift for New College, Oxford, where the Warden and Fellows hung it in the College Hall and thought no more about it. It was only when New Hall was coming together to house Warden Nicholas’s ancient panelling that the penny finally dropped, and, in the true spirit of the Amicabilis Concordia, New College presented the long-lost cartouche to Winchester. Throughout this tale, the archives had triumphed, proving they are not just boxes of dusty vellum and paper, but a living and functioning part of the College’s life, its black box recorder, vital to its affairs. The archives are, in fact, proof, as is so often the case, that our ancestors were not idiots. The ancient written records are still kept in Wykeham’s original iron-bound wooden chests in a thick-walled and unheated medieval tower. As a result, their condition is astounding, with none of the brittle, wrinkled pages or obliterated writing typical of so many medieval manuscripts. Among the treasures are priceless royal documents, from Charles II and I, Henry VI, Richard I, William Rufus, Cnut, Edmund, all the way back to AD 924. There is even a Bursar’s account roll from 1415 containing news brought to College of the English victory at Agincourt, said to be the first written mention of the battle in England. Nearby are the Civil War expenses incurred by Roundhead troops under Old Wykehamist (and Founder’s kin) Colonel Nathaniel Fiennes, who protected the School’s chapel, statues, and archives, as well as William of Wykeham’s effigy and chantry in the cathedral, keeping them all safe from the hammers, pickaxes, and bonfires of his more fanatical fellow Puritans. Perhaps most famously, there is a collection of Anglo-Saxon royal charters; 26 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Michael Wood even sat in the Muniments’ Tower poring over them for his recent 2013 BBC television series on the Anglo-Saxons. So, the exquisite panelling is whole again, and now spectacularly displayed in New Hall, along with two wondrous medieval heraldic tapestries which the records show were celebration pieces woven for the christening of Arthur, Prince of Wales (born and christened in Winchester in 1486), son of Henry VII and older brother of Henry VIII. Following recent conservation and rebacking arranged by Suzanne, they now add a flamboyant dash of colour to the drama of the hall. Back in Warden Harmar’s exquisite Elizabethan study, I ask Suzanne what is keeping her busy at the moment. Enquiries from all over the world, she answers, something different every day: scholars interested in Wykeham’s papers, litigants researching land ownership, and requests for information on nearly six-and-a-half centuries of individual teachers and pupils. Right now, she is deep into the records of Winchester’s contribution to World Wars One and Two. When at the School, I had no idea the archives even existed. Now, Suzanne puts on exhibitions, talks to the men about the priceless documents, ancient royal seals, and conservation, and assists the dons in making the extraordinary resource available to enhance their teaching. She came to the College from the Hampshire Record Office as the first trained archivist the College had ever permanently retained. It was the right thing to do. The College archives hold much that is of interest far beyond the School’s high walls, and its treasures need to be more widely known and available to those interested in this utterly unique private collection. They have been gathered across an unbroken period of almost 650 years in a historydrenched leading royal and episcopal city, in which the College has long played a prominent role. The archive is, truly, a national treasure. The Wykeham Journal 2014 27 The accolade of ‘the bravest family in Britain’ has been given to the Goughs, with their unrivalled three Victoria Crosses. Wnchester College at War Featuring Viscount Gough (G, 1955-59) 28 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 29 On one occasion, a forced crash landing into a shell hole earned the terse entry in his log book, ‘damned uncomfortable’. If the modern media is to be allowed its stereotypes, the hot bullets and sweet, spicy gas of World War I were aimed only at young, working men doing their duty. According to this distorted history, those educated at public schools enjoyed servants, croquet, fine dining, and nothing more aggressive than a map-table in a commandeered château somewhere well out of harm’s way. If this were even remotely true, it would be impossible for the accolade of ‘the bravest family in Britain’ to have been given to the Goughs, with their unrivalled three Victoria Crosses, all for front line action in the thick of heavy fighting (two in the Indian Mutiny and one in British Somaliland). ‘What sometimes gets forgotten in the numbing death figures of the First War … is that boys from public schools were twice as likely to be killed as others.’ Above: The War Cloister was the vision of Headmaster Montague Rendall and was originally designed as a memorial to the 500 Wykehamists killed during the First World War. 30 The Wykeham Journal 2014 It began with Field Marshal Lord Gough (Viscount Gough, of Goojerat in the Punjaub and the city of Limerick, Baron Gough of the Maharajpore of the Sutlej and ChinKangFoo), who is reputed to have commanded more men than his slightly older contemporary, the Duke of Wellington, for whom he was pallbearer. Ever since, generations of the Gough family have continued to serve their country in a resonant reminder that media stereotypes about soldering can be dangerously misleading. The current Lord Gough (G, 1955-59) followed this family tradition with a commission in the Irish Guards, before entering finance, farming, and the charitable sector. Throughout this time, he has always remained highly aware of the wartime sacrifices of Wykehamists. His great uncle, the 5th Earl of Longford (G, 1878-81) was the eighth most senior Old Wykehamist to die in the war, at Gallipoli, and Longford’s father, the 4th Earl of Longford (Commoners, 1831-35), fought with the Northumberland Fusiliers and is commemorated close by Earl Wavell in Old Cloister. “My father was an Old Etonian ‘Old Contemptible’”, Lord Gough explains. “He was wounded in the First War, mentioned in the earliest dispatches, then again a second time, and awarded one of the first Military Crosses. He also served in the Second War, and always wanted me to go to Winchester College.” “What sometimes gets forgotten in the numbing death figures of the First War,” Lord Gough continues, “is that boys from public schools were twice as likely to be killed as others.” And so, when looking around War Cloister, the largest private war memorial in Europe, it is sobering to remember that the 513 names commemorated are not the war-dead of a small town, which they might well be from the sheer number, but the dead of one school. Even more sad is the mortality rate: 2,488 men from Winchester College served in the First War, meaning one in five never came home (compared with the national average of one in 11). With the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, life at the School changed radically. Within a week, 470 officers and men from the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry were billeted in the grounds, and they were soon joined by families of Belgian refugees. At the time, public schools taught that privilege brought responsibility, and it was evidently a lesson well learned. That first year, 95 of Winchester’s 112 leavers enlisted in the Army. Before long, men and dons came back to tell of their war experiences. A former Housedon of Trant’s memorably shared his experiences of the Somme, and in March 1918 one man returned in an aircraft, performed a few acrobatic stunts, then landed on New Field. The School was not shielded from the economic realities of war, and the men had to find time to help on nearby farms. Food shortage soon set in, and the School shop ceased selling bread, meat, and sugar. One don tried an imaginative rabbit breeding programme, but it was not a success. From the spring of 1915 rock bottom was reached when College Hall stopped serving beer. Not all Wykehamists joined the Army. For instance, Arthur Shuldham Redfern (E, 1909-14) was a popular man at School, keen on Mathma- and conducting the Freddie’s House Choir. He left to read medicine at Trinity, Cambridge, but after only one term ended up on a four-month intensive training course with the Royal Flying Corps. After 24 hours and 55 minutes solo flying time he was ready, and well ahead of those who had only completed the regulation 15 hours. The Wykeham Journal 2014 31 32 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 33 In no time he was flying reconnaissance and photography missions over France, including the Somme. On one occasion, a forced crash landing into a shell hole earned the terse entry in his log book, ‘damned uncomfortable’. After a squadron change, he went on to rack up hundreds of hours in low-level strafing missions. Average life expectancy for his fellow pilots was 17.5 hours, and the missions clearly took their toll on his health as he was eventually transferred back to England as a trainer. After the war he entered on a distinguished career in the Foreign Office, was knighted by King George VI, and died aged 89. Not all were so lucky, of course, and the casualties began to mount. “The death toll was especially high among those who left public school between 1908 and 1915,” Lord Gough reminds me, “They were the junior officers and flyers who often assumed the most dangerous roles.” Ever since the Headmaster, Montague Rendall, put up War Cloister in 1922-4, generations of Wykehamists have walked past the names of the 513 fallen several times a day. However, this is the information age, and the details of their sacrifice can now reach a wider audience. 34 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Enter Rachel Wragg, the College’s Museum Development Manager, who conceived of a public website with the photograph and biography of each name in War Cloister. Thanks to the generous support of Lord Gough, the website became a reality in 2014. “The names in War Cloister are a great tribute to the men,” Lord Gough explained. “Had my father lived to see me at Winchester College, he would have found the same magic in War Cloister as do I, and now the website allows the individual stories to be told as never before”. Anyone can now mine a host of fascinating details from its comprehensive search functions. For example, on 23 August 1914 (less than three weeks after war was declared), four Wykehamists lost their lives in action: Cecil Smith (D, 1897-1903), John Wilkinson (F, 1901-05), Herbert Holt (B, 1902-07), and Joseph Mead (G, 1905-10). This amazing website now means that researching the Winchester war dead and finding connections such as these has never been easier. Perhaps just as pleasingly, it has also brought fresh flows of information to the School. For instance, when Michael Smith (D, 1955-60) found himself at St Symphorien cemetery in August 2014 to visit the graves of his uncle and other fallen Wykehamists, it was straightforward for him to get in touch with Suzanne Foster, the College Archivist, and share a treasure-chest of fascinating personal letters from witnesses and officers. One, especially touching, is from his uncle’s bugler, a man named Goss, who wrote to Smith’s mother in September 1914 to reassure her that, ‘Lieut. Smith was a good officer and a gentlemen who always had the good will of the men under his charge … he was too brave, and exposed himself perhaps too much … his last words were, “Carry on. Goss”.’ As I walk away, one name catches my eye: Megiddo, the place which has given its name to the last epochal battle of Armageddon. How many Wykehamists of the First World War generation once sat sleepily in Chapel, half-listening to the biblical prophecy of the end times, to its account of thunder, lightning, earthquakes, and the fall of the cities of nations a continent away at Megiddo? How many had any inclination that is where they would breathe their last, before their boyhood was over, surrounded by the thunder, lightning, and earthquakes of modern mechanized warfare? As I walk around a leaf-blown War Cloister just before Remembrance Day, the most shocking aspect to me now is the sheer oblivion into which most of the battles have fallen: Ctesiphon, Rumani, Archangel, Heligoland Bight, Tsing-Tau, Baluchistan. Who can honestly point to these places on a map? Or, more tragically, explain why Wykehamists died there? Winchester at War website: winchestercollegeatwar.com Thanks to Rachel Wragg, Suzanne Foster, and Lord Gough, the answer is now available online. Opposite page, top left: At the outbreak of the First War, men of the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry were billeted at Winchester. In this picture they can be seen taking a brief break from their activities. Opposite page, top right: Montague J Rendall, Headmaster at Winchester College, taken in 1924. Above: Men of the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry enjoying tea on the grass at Winchester College. The Wykeham Journal 2014 35 A W nchester Jun or Fellow Featuring Amanda Chain It is a cold November day when Amanda and I meet in a café in Mayfair. After three years at Winchester, she has headed for London, where she is doing graduate work in archaeology. “Winchester showed me how you never stop learning,” she explained. “I realized there were still things I wanted to study.” The first thing I wanted to know was how a 22-yearold graduate from the University of Pennsylvania, not to mention a champion national rower, wound up in Winchester. It all goes back to Albert Gordon, she explained: an American who stumbled across Winchester College, fell in love with it, sent his sons there, and set up the Winchester Fellowship to fund a succession of American graduates to spend a year at Winchester. 36 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 37 38 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 39 ‘Even as a teacher you are always having to push yourself to learn new things.’ However, there is a catch. Gordon was mentally nimble and physically agile: the oldest man ever to run the Boston marathon. So the Gordon Junior Fellow must not only be an academic star, he or she must also be a prominent athlete. Perhaps it was Gordon’s little joke, Amanda hints, to introduce Wykehamists to the idea of sporting competition. The story started for Amanda when Dan Gordon (E, 1968-69) approached her on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania and asked her if she would be interested in spending a year in Winchester. You do not have to spend long with Amanda to realize that of course she was interested. Even though she knew nothing of Winchester and had no more than a misty memory of a single trip to London long ago, this sounded like a challenge, and you do not get to be a national rowing champion without a sense of adventure. So, in September 2011, she landed in Kingsgate Street and set her mind to working out what Winchester College — and the average Wykehamist — was all about. She had given up on trying to do research. “I quickly realized that Google cannot really prepare you for Winchester. You just have to dive in head first.” Initially she was amazed at the range of opportunities on offer. She smiles with the memory of discovering that Ill Man Soc was for illuminated manuscript enthusiasts. She found Common Room welcoming and highly sociable, and quickly realized she would have to brush up on her Wilde, Dickens, and George Elliott if she wanted to join in the endless literary banter. Naturally, as she had anticipated, the men made fun of her accent. “But,” she grins, “they quickly learned that Americans do understand sarcasm.” 40 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Her Fellowship required her to coach rowing, which she set about with gusto, relishing the opportunity to share her knowledge and experiences. An early highlight was training a crew of JP novices who promptly thrashed Eton, at Eton, stealing it in the last 100 metres through sheer determination. Her enthusiasm is infectious, and she was aware of a growing sense of Wykehamists expecting excellence from themselves athletically. (She admits to still not knowing all the rules of Winkies but, let’s be honest, she is in good company there). She was also encouraged to get involved in teaching: she is quite clearly an immensely determined person, and wanted to do more. So, she became a JP and Vth Book Div don as well. Having previously worked at the Penn Museum, and as she is contemplating a future career in museums, her iPhone became a key teaching resource, as it is loaded to the hilt with photographs of exhibits from antiquity. What about Vth Book? I ask. Isn’t that 1789 and onwards? “The thing that makes Div so much fun, she answers, “is that even as a teacher you are always having to push yourself to learn new things.” She is clearly a keen fan of Div. “It’s learning with no grading: learning just for learning”. By a happy coincidence, one of her professors from the University of Pennsylvania was passing nearby, so she twisted his arm into coming to talk to about 100 men. He left amazed, she said, comparing the 14 year olds to university level students. She also quickly became involved in helping those interested in applying to US universities. When, she arrived, the group was 10. When she left, it was 37. So now she is at UCL, studying Cultural Heritage, focusing on Management. “When I finished my undergraduate degree I thought I was done,” she explained, “but my experiences at Winchester made me want to learn more.” And what an amazing experience it must have been, for her and the School. With the unfailing support of Sam Hart, Head of Sport (Co Ro, 2008-) and Dan Pounds, Head of Rowing (Co Ro, 2003-), she became ever more involved in school life: up to books, on the river, and up to House. She freely admits she had to tear herself away or risk never leaving. “But Winchester is now in my blood,” she says. She still goes back to cheer on the rowers. In fact, she had been back only the previous week. ‘I quickly realized that Google cannot really prepare you for Winchester. You just have to dive in head first.’ Had the experience changed her, I wondered? Yes, she admitted. Definitely. It had made her more patient and more organized. She quickly learned that if it can go wrong, it will, and that handling it and staying a hundred percent in control is paramount. What, I simply have to ask her, was her overriding opinion of a Winchester education? She paused, and gave a typically thoughtful answer. “It is the perfect place for people who want to learn.” Winchester has always benefitted from dons bringing experiences from far and wide, and there is no doubt that Amanda’s blend of academic and sporting achievements — together with a strongly American belief in striving for excellence — offered the men she taught an inspiring perspective in all-round high attainment. As we wrap up, I cannot but conclude that William of Wykeham and Benjamin Franklin, radical educator and founder of the University of Pennsylvania, would likely have got along rather well. Both were men of affairs and politicians who wanted new modes of education to prepare the next generation for the demands of the age. “Am I one of you, yet?” she asks, hopefully, as we stand up to go. “I really did try hard.” I imagine that the questions she asked of her rowers and divs were a lot tougher than this one. Yes, Amanda, — yes, you are, and you always will be. You have undoubtedly left your mark. I imagine that Albert Gordon, if he was looking down during her time at Winchester, could not have been happier. Top left: The Winchester Junior Fellowship encourages American graduates to spend a year at Winchester. The Winchester Junior Fellow must also be a prominent athlete. Above: A portrait of Albert Gordon in his 80s, year unknown. The Wykeham Journal 2014 41 Looking south towards St Catherine’s Hill, one would have been face-to-face with the immense chapel and buildings of the mighty College of St Elizabeth. Beyond it was the Carmelite Friary, and then the Hospital of St Cross. Digging the Dirt: St Elizabeth’s College Featuring James Cassir (I, 2007-12) 42 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 43 In 2011 a group of Wykehamists dug up a human body beside New Hall. The police were called, and excitement mounted. As the search of the area widened, four more skeletons were eventually discovered. I meet up with the exuberant James Cassir (I, 2007-12) to tell me all about it. Happily, it seems a bone expert from Winchester University was able to confirm that none of the men or staff were suspects, as the remains had been in the ground since around AD 1300. In fact, James explains, the bones were not unexpected, as he and a large group of people had been excavating the site for a while, and stumbling across human remains was always a possibility. The project really began back in 2010, when the indefatigable History don, Dr Peter Cramer (Co Ro, 1993-), applied the defibrillators to the ancient but moribund Arch Soc, and started recruiting men to join. James was studying History, History of Art, and Jacobean English for his Pre-U exams, and was keen to get to know more about the physical world of the past. So he signed up. Dr Cramer suggested that Arch Soc’s first dig should be the medieval College of St Elizabeth, which lay undisturbed within the School grounds. So James went to work in his spare time, mining everything there is to know about St Elizabeth’s. He is, in every sense, a doer with an insatiable curiosity about all aspects of the past, and not just what comes from books. For instance, I have seen some amazing photographs of possibly the only extant replica of England’s medieval Exchequer Board, which James built in Mill, and exhibited in Mob Lib. He is that kind of historian. Passionate. To piece together the history of St Elizabeth’s, James spent many happy hours in the College Archives, and also at the Hampshire Record Office, eventually obtaining leave to conduct additional research on St Elizabeth’s as part of his timetabled Community Service. By the time the dig started in summer 2012, James knew more about what they were all looking for than anyone else. As I stand on the site, I try to picture what this part of “the soke” of Winchester looked like in the early 1300s. The old temple of Apollo was long gone, and William of Wykeham had not been born, so Dumer’s Mead and Otterbourne Mead (site of Winchester College) were grassland. A hundred metres to the north, across what is now College Street, were the imposing gates of Wolvesey Castle, the fortified palace of the all-powerful bishops of Winchester, scene in 1141 of one of the most dramatic battles of Stephen and Matilda’s ‘Great Anarchy’, when the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle laments that, ‘Christ slep and his halechen’ (Christ and his angels slept). This was a famous part of town. Looking south towards St Catherine’s Hill, one would have been face-to-face with the immense chapel and buildings of the mighty College of St Elizabeth. Beyond it was the Carmelite friary, and then the Hospital of St Cross. For expertise in the technical aspects of archaeological digging, Dr Cramer called Dick Selwood, longstanding Chairman of the Winchester Archaeological Rescue Group (WARG). The phone call left Dick genuinely excited. St Elizabeth’s was a major landmark in medieval Winchester, and four digs of the site in 1922, 1964, 1972, and 1985 had not left substantial or accessible records, and posed many more questions than they answered. The arrangements were made, and in July 2011 Dr Cramer, the men of Arch Soc, and the veteran diggers of WARG all descended on Bursar’s Field to set up a site HQ and areas for drawing, recording, and washing artefacts. WARG brought all the equipment, and the Headmaster generously funded the operation. Men from the School and the volunteers of WARG were pretty evenly numbered. Whatever minor uncertainties there may have been between Wykehamists and WARG quickly evaporated as the business of disciplined archaeology and serious banter began. (WARG tell me that they were surprised to see one Wykehamist appearing in riding boots, hat, suit, and pocket square one day. The Wykehamists tell me that WARG were happy to have teenagers help with the hard digging). All in all, quite evidently, both teams seem to have got a lot out of it and thoroughly enjoyed working together. WARG proved to be excellent teachers, showing how trenches should be dug and finds recorded and drawn. At the same time, WARG were delighted by the participation of the Wykehamists, and James quickly became the key man, delivering history briefings as and when needed. Opposite: 1950’s plan showing location of The Chapel of St Elizabeth’s College. 44 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The Wykeham Journal 2014 45 TOG PHO By the end of the two weeks, they had uncovered the building’s corners, a grave, and the massive buttresses, which confirmed the structure’s immense height. It turns out the chapel was large: 100 x 40 feet, with 14 supporting buttresses. To give a comparison, it was bigger than Chapel, and around the same length as New Hall. It had been such a successful collaboration that it was repeated again the following year, again with financial assistance from the Headmaster. Although James had left the School to read history at UCL, he returned in the summer to participate, even giving the inaugural briefing before the team went on to excavate the west doorway and further zones around the centre, where more graves were found. James’s research revealed that St Elizabeth’s was an early chantry college, founded in 1301 by John of Pontissara, Bishop of Winchester. It housed seven chaplains, seven clerks, and an ensemble of choristers to sing a truly punishing daily round of dawn-till-dusk offices and Masses for the souls of those in purgatory. (Actually, if you look at Winchester College’s statutes, Chapel was similarly busy praying for the living and dead, with an army of tonsured clerics daily celebrating the full cycle of Prime, Terce, Sext, 46 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Nones, Vespers, Compline, and a minimum of seven Masses). Chapels were permanently busy places back then, with important work to do. The excavations at St Elizabeth’s not only unearthed details of the ancient building, but also several important artefacts, including an exquisitely engraved book clasp, a large medieval key, dressed stonework, and decorative tiles. (The vast quantities of clay pipes prove nothing more, the diggers concluded, than that generations of more recent Wykehemists enjoyed a quiet smoke in the meadows). Many of these were seen by over 1,500 visitors who came to see the digs, including the Mayor (twice) and the Dean of Winchester. When Henry VIII put a violent end to the rhythms of traditional religious life, Winchester College had a narrow escape. In 1535, the brutal Thomas Cromwell arrived at the College Street gates. Keenly aware of Cromwell’s intentions, Warden Edward More (a priest and former Headmaster), served the King’s rapacious enforcer a frugal meal before apologetically presenting him with a tatty, patched-up salt cellar. An unimpressed Cromwell left in disgust, bent on richer pickings elsewhere. H R AP RO YF MK However, as an unambiguously ecclesiastical organization, St Elizabeth’s was not so lucky. The priests were all turned out into the night, except the Provost, Thomas Runcorne, who wangled himself one of the first prebends at the newly reformed cathedral, whose historic Benedictine monks had been chased out. St Elizabeth’s assets were stripped and shipped off to Cromwell’s treasury in London, and the buildings were given to his ruthless apprentice, Thomas Wriothesley, the thug who would become infamous for personally racking Anne Askew, pioneer English language poetess. Wriothesley (future Earl of Southampton) wanted cash, so sold St Elizabeth’s for £360 to the Warden and Fellows of Winchester College, along with the requirement it be pulled down or turned into a grammar school, which was a standard way of ensuring it was never again used for religion. In the event, it was demolished, and much of its stone was reused for the wall around Meads, while its decorative floor tiles were redistributed around Winchester College. IN C IN OM GS OO N What Dr Cramer and James started not only spilled into a second and third year of digging, but the story continues, as WARG will be back again in 2015, this time to try to confirm the chapel’s three altars (to St Elizabeth, SS Stephen and Lawrence, and SS Edmund and Thomas of Canterbury) as well as the numerous buildings where the community would have lived, eaten, and slept. Former members of Arch Soc would be proud. From a standing start, Winchester College and WARG collaborated on uncovering a major piece of medieval Winchester, and a firm friendship between the two institutions continues to flourish. As I stand on the site and watch the river quietly bubbling by, I assume that former members of Arch Soc would also be a little envious that they never knew Winchester College had such an amazing national monument to dig only a few hundred metres from its classrooms. How many schools can boast that? Opposite page, top left: In 2010 Dr Peter Cramer approached WARG to help with giving Winchester College men experience in archaeology. St Elizabeth’s was chosen as a target as it was both accessible and only a few inches below the ground. Opposite page, top right: Trench 1, the north-east corner, displaying intersection of two walls and two buttresses. Above: Close inspection of floor tiles discovered during recent excavation work in the grounds of Winchester College. The Wykeham Journal 2014 47 A Report from the Chairman of the Investment Committee Andrew Joy (C, 1970-74) On a like-for-like basis, the rural estate produced a total return of 22.9%. 48 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The returns on the College’s Endowment are going to play a crucial part in enabling bursary provision to be substantially increased, which, as everyone knows, is a central aim of the School. The Investment Committee oversees investment of the Endowment, with a strategy of growth over the long term without taking excessive risk. It also recommends how much of the Endowment should be used year by year. The principle is intergenerational fairness: not to extract so much short term that it deprives future School generations, but, equally, not to build up capital for its own sake when good use can be made of it now. The investments of the College can be thought of in three parts: the agricultural and residential properties, the financial investments, and the land at Barton Farm, Winchester, on which planning permission has been received. Additional comment is made by the Warden earlier in the report. The agricultural and residential properties, excluding Barton Farm, comprised some 77.1% of the Endowment, and enjoyed an excellent year. On a like-for-like basis, the rural estate produced a total return of 22.9% and the residential properties 11.4%. In both cases the principal driver of returns was the revaluation by external valuers, largely driven by rising rents. In the agricultural holdings specifically, a significant number of farms had rent reviews. The strong returns this year are a continuation of the excellent performance of previous years. This cannot be expected to continue indefinitely, with returns to farmers under pressure from lower wheat prices and land prices already reflecting record low interest rates. The remaining 22.9% of the Endowment, again excluding Barton Farm, is chiefly invested with Ruffer LLP, whose strategy is defensive. That is to say, they pride themselves on having a far lower propensity to lose money in any given year than is the norm. The corollary is that in years of strong performance in market financial assets, their performance will tend to lag the markets. So it turned out this year, with the financial assets portfolio recording a total return of 1.9% net of costs. With more than three quarters of the Endowment in the strongly performing agricultural and residential portfolios, it was another good year overall, with a total return of 14.6%, before gains on Barton Farm are included. Because receipts from the sale of Barton Farm, as and when received in coming years, will need to be reinvested, after reviewing options the Committee appointed Cambridge Associates to help guide decisions on future Asset Allocation in relation to the likely enlarged Endowment, taking account of the School’s plans, for bursaries in particular. The Committee has already had two separate meetings with Cambridge Associates, and will be in a position to propose a long-term policy in 2015, well in advance of the first receipts from Barton Farm. As Charles Sinclair wrote in last year’s report, this was Mark Loveday’s final year as Chairman of the Investment Committee, a post and indeed committee that he created, and it was a sad moment when he stepped down at the end of August. Hugh Priestley also came to the end of his tenure on the Committee, and we will miss his wise counsel and long experience in the equity markets. The Committee continues to benefit from advice from its non-Fellow members, comprising Andrew Sykes, Rupert Sebag-Montefiore, Patrick Disney and Roger Gray, and we are extremely grateful to them, particularly given the increased workload as we plan ahead for the post Barton Farm portfolio. The Wykeham Journal 2014 49 Summary statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 August 2014 Summary balance sheet at 31 August 2014 Unrestricted Funds (£’000) Restricted Funds (£’000) Endowed Funds (£’000) 20142013 TotalTotal (£’000)(£’000) Income from charitable activities Gross School fees receivable Scholarships and bursaries Contributions to bursaries from endowed funds and donations 22,976– – 22,97622,504 (2,069)– – (2,069)(1,951) 417 – – 417412 Net School fees receivable 21,324– – 21,32420,965 943 – – 943752 Income from generated funds Trading income 478 – – 478561 Other activities 54 – – 5489 Investment income 50 1 1,862 1,9131,499 Capital applied to income 2,048 412 (2,460) –– Bank and other interest 336 7 – 343444 Grants and donations 474 687 1,705 2,8662,754 Other development income 63 – – 63214 Total incoming resources 20142013 (£’000)(£’000) FIXED ASSETS INCOMING RESOURCES Other income Tangible fixed assets Investments 79,228 165,470 69,968 131,852 Net current assets 244,698 5,722 201,820 8,930 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 250,420 210,750 Other liabilities and provisions NET ASSETS (7,787) (7,838) 242,633 202,912 Endowed funds Restricted funds Unrestricted funds 217,759 2,221 22,653 182,181 2,071 18,660 242,633 202,912 Represented by: 25,7701,107 1,10727,98427,278 RESOURCES EXPENDED Costs of generating funds Trading costs Financing costs Investment management Development costs: – Fundraising – Other activities Total costs of generating funds Charitable activities EDUCATION AND GRANT MAKING Teaching Welfare Premises repair and maintenance Support costs of schooling Grants, awards and prizes– Quiristers – Contributions to bursaries from endowed funds and donations – Other awards (270) (152) – (539) (366) GOVERNANCE Total resources expended Net incoming resources Transfers between funds Revaluation gains and losses – – (631) – – (270)(265) (152)(141) (631)(478) (539)(475) (366)(429) (1,327) –(631) (1,958)(1,788) (9,395)(70) – (9,465)(9,054) (3,686)(8) – (3,694)(3,897) (5,281) (6) (654) (5,941)(6,761) (1,652) – – (1,652)(1,473) (134) (64) – (198)(175) – (417) – (417)(412) (31) (20,179) PRESERVATION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS AND CONTENTS(858) Total charitable expenditure – – – – – (43) (608) (87) – (654) – – – These summarised financial statements may not contain sufficient information to gain a complete understanding of the financial affairs of the charity. The full Report of the Warden and Fellows, Financial Statements and Auditors’ Report may be obtained from the Chief Accountant at the College. Signed on behalf of the Warden and Fellows. (67)(53) 3,339 217 412 (265) (178) 48 3,5732,789 –– 437 3 35,708 150 35,578 39,72164,608 Opening fund balances 18,660 2,071 182,181 202,912138,304 Closing fund balances 22,653 2,221 217,759 242,633202,912 50 The Wykeham Journal 2014 The auditors have confirmed to the Warden and Fellows that, in their opinion, the summarised financial statements are consistent with the full financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2014. (22,431) (695)(1,285) (24,411)(24,489) 3,993 Net movement in funds for the year The summarised financial statements on pages 50 and 51 are extracted from the full annual Report and Financial Statements, which were approved by the Warden and Fellows and signed on their behalf on 6 December 2014 and on which the auditors Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP gave an unqualified audit report on 12 December 2014. (74)(41) (21,441)(21,813) (945)(835) (21,037)(695) (654) (22,386)(22,648) (67) Report by the trustees on the summarised financial statements 36,14861,819 Charles Sinclair February 2015 The Wykeham Journal 2014 51 Twelve months ago I was one of a growing number of Wykeham Patrons, enjoying the Pendlebury trip to Crete, along with convivial dinners in College Hall, and with no School responsibilities at all. Now I find myself the newest Fellow, Chairman of the Development Committee, and, most recently, Chairman of the Campaign Committee. Winchester Wardens move fast. A Report from the Chairman of the Development Committee Nicholas Ferguson (C, 1961-66) 52 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Having had previous experience as Chairman of the Institute of Philanthropy and Chairman of the Courtauld, I took a passing interest in Winchester’s fundraising efforts back in 2008 but wasn’t totally convinced that they knew what they were doing. Move rapidly to 2014, and I’m delighted to report Winchester now has a strong Development team and a fundraising programme that has revolutionised the way we engage with donors, alumni, parents and Friends. We have a strategy that includes an annual fund appeal for items that enhance School life; a telephone campaign; and appeals that are targeted at people who have a specific interest, such as sport, heritage, collections and even fishing. Our overriding aim, however, will always be to support bursary provision by increasing the endowment or by relieving the School’s bursary budget on an annual basis with restricted gifts. The wonderful result is that this academic year there are over 100 boys benefiting from bursaries. Here I must make mention of bursary funds which have been set up by individuals who care passionately about the Bursary programme. Their enlightened and imaginative approach has meant that we have a fund for boys from Northern Ireland, a fund for budding golfers, and donors who relieve the School’s budget by contributing towards, amongst others, an incredibly talented musician from Hong Kong. The list goes on. The wonderful result is that this academic year there are over 100 boys benefiting from bursaries. I would particularly like to acknowledge the hard work and commitment of the Hong Kong Friends and the American Friends of Winchester College. They are increasing awareness and broadening relationships at all levels, including offering work experience, mentoring, co-hosting the Global Education Forum with the University of Pennsylvania, developing friendships and representing the School in the widest possible way, which includes, of course, raising funds in support of the Wykeham Campaign. The Wykeham Journal 2014 53 We have a number of donors who support Winchester because of their love of the place or their appreciation of our values, in spite of not having attended the School or having had boys there. 2013/14 has been another good year for fundraising, in spite of the lack of an ‘attention-grabbing’ capital expenditure project. The total cash banked at 31 August 2014 was just over £2.8m, and a further £1.04m was received in donation pledges and £957k in legacy pledges. This brings us to some £21m raised in total for the Wykeham Campaign since its inception in 2008, generously supported by the Campaign Committee, ably chaired by Richard Morse. Whilst this is excellent news, there is more to do, particularly in support of Quirister endowment and bursary endowment, and the welcome addition of Barton Farm income will go some way to ensuring we can afford our ambition to educate any boy who would profit from a Winchester education, irrespective of his parents’ means. Of particular note was this year’s record-breaking telephone campaign in support of the Annual Fund projects, which took place over three weeks of the summer holidays, and for the first time, current and past parents were also called. Parents are becoming increasingly generous, and it is encouraging to note the close relationships we are developing with so many who want to become more involved. I was happy to support the campaign, and one of the incentives for the callers on offer was a two-week internship at Sky Arts, for the most successful caller, William Elger (A, 2009-14). The total raised was £400k, with a challenge grant of £30k giving extra encouragement to the callers to secure donations. The recent leavers really enjoy the experience, and it is gratifying for them to have the opportunity to engage with the wider Wykehamical community and receive 54 The Wykeham Journal 2014 (usually!) such an enthusiastic response. I would like to thank everyone involved for making the experience so enjoyable and such a success, from the callers to those on the end of the phone who responded so positively. We have a number of donors who support Winchester because of their love of the place or their appreciation of our values, in spite of not having attended the School or having had boys there. This is commonly thanks to connections with OWs, who enthuse and inspire others to support. This includes lovers of music, Laura and Jamie Rosenwald, who recognise the uniqueness and tradition of the Quiristers. They are generously supporting two Quirister scholarships through the Orinoco Foundation. Another area of growth is the Guild movement. With the addition of two Guilds, for Energy and Arts, there are now 11 professional groups of OWs. The Guild movement is rapidly becoming global, and Patrick Medley (G, 1970-74) has started to gather a group keen to become part of the movement in Australia and New Zealand. There are also promising developments in Singapore. The Hong Kong Guild, under the leadership of Paul Tao, (I, 1980-85), has a strong following and the events are always well attended. Perhaps the inspiring and varied events programme has something to do with this, and it is great to see that the Guild movement is encouraging younger OWs to stay connected. Social media is helping with this, and the Guilds are all represented on LinkedIn, which is proving successful in providing a hub for networking, job opportunities, internships and work experience. Of particular note was this year’s recordbreaking telephone campaign in support of the Annual Fund projects, which took place over three weeks of the summer holidays, and for the first time, current and past parents were also called. At a recent Guild dinner I commented that if you want the world to be a better place, then do something about it. No government in the world has the resources to do all that is needed. Charitable giving is fundamental to a healthy society and education is a basic human right. If you give in a thoughtful way and get involved, you can make a huge difference and it gives you a great deal of satisfaction. It creates opportunity and the benefits of a top-class education really can change the world. I would like to thank all of you who support Winchester College by donating, volunteering, networking or by attending events, or indeed, by leaving the greatest gift of all in your will, following William of Wykeham’s radical example all those centuries ago. Above: The Quiristers singing in Chapel. The Wykeham Journal 2014 55 As set out elsewhere in the reports of both the Bursar and the Chairman of the Development Committee, the total of £2.8m raised in 2013-14 was just shy of the £3m in the previous year, but still making an impressive total of £13.9m since the beginning of the Wykeham Campaign in 2008, or £21m when legacy notifications are taken into account. Of note in this regard is the recent rapid growth of the Goddard Legacy Society to 247 members (215), the result of great enthusiasm on the part of Robin Fox and David Fellowes. The generosity of the Wykeham Patrons, now 64 in number (48), continues unabated; and the School’s financial year was neatly wrapped up by the most successful telephone campaign to date, with 14 young OWs calling nearly 1,000 older OWs, parents and past parents, raising £400,000 for the Annual Fund. Money raised for the Annual Fund, combined with donations that are ‘unspecified’, supports a variety of projects at the same time as helping to safeguard the School’s endowment. These include the much needed improvement of the playing fields, and specifically the draining and levelling of Gater Field; the conservation of Chapel windows; the Artist in Residence; the New Hall biomass boiler, which contributes significantly to the School’s ‘Green Agenda’; and, of course, bursaries. To all our donors we offer our most sincere thanks. Opposite: Looking down College Street from Wellington House. 56 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Honoured Wykeham Benefactors Donors whose total donations to Winchester College (including pledges) are greater than £500,000 Anonymous (3) Professor & Mrs P Baldwin Past Parents M D S Donovan A 1954-59 J G D Ferguson D 1961-66 M A Loveday H 1957-62 & Mrs E Loveday Mr & Mrs J T McAlpine Past Parents J R Sanders F 1956-61 & R A Sanders K 1984-89 P Stormonth Darling C 1945-50 Wykeham Benefactors Donors whose total donations to the Wykeham Campaign (including pledges) are greater than £250,000 Anonymous (3) P G G Dear A J H du Boulay N E H Ferguson D F Gordon Viscount Gough Dr S H S & Mrs A Ho D H Hunter The Hon Sir David Li R S Morse & Mrs C Morse R W d’A Orders A J M Spokes C C C E G Past Parents E Past Parent K 1974-79 1943-46 1961-66 1968-69 1955-59 E Coll 1967-72 1978-82 1950-54 1972-76 Honoured Patrons Donors whose total donations to the Wykeham Campaign (including pledges) are greater than £100,000 Lord Aldington Mr & Mrs T C H Chan K Chatikavanij W M Ginsberg W N M Lawrence Mr & Mrs T Y Ou J D F M Thornton Mr E G I F Truell Mr & Mrs A West C B Williams & Dr C Williams G Past Parents D I C Past Parents D Parent Parents G 1961-66 1978-82 1981-85 1948-53 1943-48 1951-56 Donors who have given twice or more over a period of three years since 1 September 2011 (members as at 31 August 2014) Donors whose total donations (including pledges) are greater than £25,000 over a five-year period and who have joined our Patrons group Anonymous (3) G J C Ashton K G B Davison A P G G Dear C M D S Donovan A A J H du Boulay C W D Eccles H D W L Fellowes I & Mrs V A Fellowes (Honorary Patrons) J G D Ferguson D N E H Ferguson C B J Ginsberg I W M Ginsberg I D F Gordon E Viscount Gough G M M Humbert B D H Hunter E DONATIONS RECEIVED During the financial year ending 31 August 2014 * Wykeham Patrons Sir David Clementi E Senior Patron (until 31 August 2014) C J F Sinclair B Senior Patron (from 1 September 2014) N M H Jones B 1960-65 A N Joy C 1970-74 Sir John Kemp-Welch E 1949-54 Mr & Mrs T Korossy Parents Sir Andrew Large F 1956-60 J A H Lawden K 1969-73 W N M Lawrence C 1948-53 Mr & Mrs M J Le May Parents M A Loveday H 1957-62 & Mrs E Loveday A C Lovell B 1967-72 Mr & Mrs J Lupton Q Past Parents Mr & Mrs P G C Mallinson Past Parents Mr & Mrs J T McAlpine Past Parents R S Morse K 1972-76 & Mrs C Morse G W Morton Coll 1966-70 J B W Nightingale D 1973-77 R W d’A Orders E 1967-72 D R Peppiatt E 1944-48 H S K Peppiatt E 1944-48 Ms P Pinismontee Chapman Parent H M Priestley E 1955-60 D L Robinson F 1973-78 A F J Roe G 1972-75 Mr & Mrs L Rosenwald J R Sanders F 1956-61 R A Sanders K 1984-89 M J S Seymour K 1961-66 A J M Spokes Coll 1978-82 P A Stables Coll 1947-52 P Stormonth Darling C 1945-50 R Sunak H 1993-98 R H Sutton Coll 1966-71 C W Taylor-Young F 1947-52 J D F M Thornton D 1943-48 Mr & Mrs T Throsby Parents Mr & Mrs A West Parents Mr & Mrs G White Past Parents C B Williams G 1951-56 & Dr C Williams Mr T Wolf & Mrs M Chin-Wolf Past Parents R B Woods G 1960-64 R E A Younger F 1979-84 1962-67 1961-66 1977-81 1971-75 1974-79 1954-59 1943-46 1973-77 1963-67 1961-66 1961-66 1982-87 1981-85 1968-69 1955-59 1990-95 1950-54 1933 The late F A K Harrison*Coll 1937The late J D Majendie*I J I Watson*F 1938H C H du Boulay C P M Luttman-Johnson*C M J P Martin F 1939 The late M T Barstow*G 1940R P Norton*G The late C F Popham*A 1941Anonymous (1) E D Armstrong*H Sir Hugh Beach*G H A G Brooke*I R O C Stable*B I W Stoddart*E H S R Watson*F 1942J C P Boyes-Watson*D P de F Delaforce*B The late C Hill*I Professor Sir Bryan Thwaites*C J F Vernon*H 1943C F Badcock*Coll E J Feuchtwanger*A A R Longley*C J G Paterson K 1944Sir Christopher Audland*H R S Gibson*G The Wykeham Journal 2014 57 58 The Wykeham Journal 2014 Donations 920 1,186 829 1,033 204 266 13/14 12/13 945 1,166 801 1,068 267 221 870 979 Total number of donors 11/12 13/14 12/13 11/12 10/11 09/10 OWs Non OWs GA Claimable Other Income A F B Crawshaw*C M L G Dane*I P G Davey*A T H Drabble*G R D K Edwards*B T M Farmiloe*B K W Habershon*D M F Harcourt Williams*H W N M Lawrence*C D A C Lipscomb D A D McLachlan*Coll R A Moss*Coll J A L Myres*A J W Roskill*D R C Southwell*D T J Threlfall*K J G H Thwaites*F A D J Turner*F 1954M Bicknell C C J W Brooks C R N R Cross*F M Ferguson G M H Freeman*I M V D Haggard F M J W Hall*B D H Hunter*E B Jensen Coll Sir John Kemp-Welch*E C M Mallett*D Lord Marchwood*G C A Park*I The late R E E Stewart-Smith*Coll J F Taylor*B R A Wellesley Smith D H White*G D J Wilson*I 1955R H L Armitage*I M D Barton*H The late C A A Black*K W H R Crawford*K R N Dobbs*D N M Fawssett*B R T Fox*A S M Gordon Clark*G S T Grandage*G J C Harrison*G P F Hilken*B P Jay C P J Loveday*H D R McCarthy*I Sir David Miers*B A J R Oldfield Coll B L Reed*C J H Silley D D C Stewart*C Sir Richard Storey*H T C Ulrich*Coll J Vintcent*D J J des C Virden*C The late J G Wyatt*I 1956Anonymous (1) S P Allison*B D C D J Baird-Smith*Coll A M Collett*G G D Dean*A P A Dillingham*G R M Formby*E P R Gordon-Smith*K A C Gulland*K N J Hallings-Pott C A E R Manners G H R W Murray*D R Rawlence*Coll The late J J B Rowe*A A B Shipp*B C J W Wheatcroft B C B Williams*G 1957Anonymous (1) R E de C Beamish E 10/11 2,929 3,200 1,675 2,313 2,968 Total amount donated (£’000) J R Rigby*C J N Whitehorn Coll 1945J A Fergusson*H J M A Gurney*K G S Hill*Coll D Middleton*K P H S Wettern*G 1946S G Cantacuzino*H Sir Ralph Dodds*F A J H du Boulay C J L Galpin E M H Heycock*H Sir Patrick Moberly*Coll Viscount Montgomery*I J E Norton C 1947J B H Francis*F J R Lucas*Coll R W L Wilding*Coll R J Woodward*B 1948P H de Rougemont*C J Denza*Coll D R Peppiatt*E D J B Rutherford*D G F W Swan*H J D F M Thornton*D D St J R Wagstaff*Coll J J H Wilson*A 1949W M Fernie*F A D B Gavin*I J G Grindle*I T R Hines*K A C R Howman*E The late M W Leggatt*C J H V Sutcliffe*C G H Willett D J F Willmer*C 1950R H Bird*Coll D A Cross*F L E Ellis*Coll C F Foster*C P T Hancock*Coll R M Lodge*A N F McCarthy*I C V Peterson Coll P Stormonth Darling*C 1951J B Barton*H E A Blackmore K J H D Briscoe*Coll P H F Bullard*G O J Colman*G R H Hardy*Coll G B Inglis*B M Knowles*K R H Y Mills*G A Monro K F P B Nichols*C C J P Watney A 1952J R F Adams*A I R Anderson*F A D M Bryceson I M S Evans*C R C Gray*I M Harvey*I J E Keville*K P de N Lucas*Coll B K Peppiatt E R H Petley*D M B Sayers*Coll D M Shapiro*Coll T M B Sissons*Coll P A Stables*Coll C W Taylor-Young*F P H D Toosey A C White*G 1953J R Arthur H T F M Bebb*A J T S Bower G G R H Bredin*G A L Coleby* Coll (& Q) 09/10 109 Donations OWs Non OWs R S Carver*D T F W Dilke*C J M Dunn*Coll J D T Greenall K I N M Hardy C C S Hebditch*G J A L Hulbert*D M S Laing*D P W Lipscomb D P S W K Maclure*I M E Ponsonby*Coll D E Scott*H C H Van der Noot*K R M L Webb*C 1958A R Beevor*E A F Best*I C R Cornell K J A C Don*H R D de V Gaisford*H The late D M S Hampton*F C H Howard*C D M Jackson*A W Marsden*F L H McCurrich*A T J Milligan*E The Lord Napier of Magdala*G V A L Powell*A R C M Pumphrey*C P C Stevens D J D A Wallinger*G 1959G V Blachford*D Lord De Ramsey F C J R Elton*F M W T W Fiennes*D Viscount Gough*G C J W Gutch*A I B Ivanovic K J N Jacobs*Coll P G Johnston*A D T Morgan*A C O Newton*Coll J F S Parker A J M G Roberts*F J F Stein*C M Stephens*F C N Villiers*E C P W Willcox*K F E B Witts*B 1960Anonymous (1) S Bann*Coll R A Beecham*G M J V Bell*Coll Sir David Clarke C T R Cookson*I P A Davis*E C V Dinwiddy*C R A S Gray*A S M de F Harcourt Williams*H P B Hay*A Sir Andrew Large*F D R Markham*K C W Orange K M V Pampanini*G Sir Hew Pike*I H M Priestley*E J M A Ross*I C E M Snell*A A J Strong*Coll J T M Williams*H J C H Wilson*D P G K Wilson*H P J L Wilson*G 1961A F S Baines G G G F Barnett*H R T Best*F M S Henderson*K L D Heriot Maitland*K A W P King*I J R Knight*G P N Legh-Jones*B A P L Minford*Coll C J T Nangle*H T J B Newman*B N O Ramage*H R H Sykes*Coll J R A Townsend*I D A Tym*B G J Verity*K 1962Anonymous (1) S W E Barran*K J D Birney*C D A S Cranstoun*G Sir Andrew Longmore*E M A Loveday*H L R Maclean*E M J Mullane*B B W Nicholson F H R Oliver-Bellasis*K A R Pyke*I J P Quirk*A T H Sparrow Coll A J Taussig Coll S V Toynbee*D J A C Watherston*B 1963H R Angus*E G T K Boney*E N J Bonham-Carter*I I R F Cameron*B A W Dawson*Coll N C H Falls I W G T W Fiennes*D M R M Foster*E F B Guinness H G R C Kingsbury*A A G Post*A C G S M Reith A D W Rogers*Coll D C Sykes*G Sir Roger Vickers*G 1964J L Beynon*B J P Dancy*Coll J H Dixon*K G A Ellis F G I T W Fiennes*D S P Hare K M J C Hawkes*C H M P Lawford G N G Leigh D S J Parkes*H 1965Anonymous (1) H C Butters K M R Davis E C W Daws*Coll J P A Haldane*B C I W Hignett*E N M H Jones*B N A F Pritchard*Coll M C S-R Pyper*D M S Travis K T M Verity*K 1966M J P Cullen*Coll J G D Ferguson*D N E H Ferguson*C R D J Harington*D A J C Harper*A J G Pringle*I M J S Seymour*K C J F Sinclair*B O C H Soskice*A C W Tulloch*B E W Woods G 1967Sir David Clementi*E Sir Jonathan Dixon K D W L Fellowes*I J K A Gibbs*I J M Gibson*B R B P Jennings*C S H Large*F The Wykeham Journal 2014 59 Donations 1,659 2,271 4,177 5,926 3,502 958 6,679 899 1,831 Average donation (£) 4,434 13/14 12/13 OWs Non OWs 11/12 186 13/14 104 11/12 12/13 10/11 09/10 60 The Wykeham Journal 2014 N K Meek*K M S Middleditch*I E F Quinton*F I D Roxborough*G S J F B Whitehead C C M R Wilson E 1976D M G Fletcher*I R A Galloway*E E L Hoare D R W J Howard*G J H E Laing*F R M U Lambert*F R S Morse*K J M N Neill-Fraser*I W M Owton*I A D Scott-Malden*A G W Tindley F M J Wake-Walker*G 1977W R Charlwood*B J D Cruickshank*D W D Eccles*H R H F Fuller*H A M Grant Duff*G J G Grundy*H P D Hale Coll M L Moore*D J B W Nightingale*D T W Stubbs*E 1978Anonymous (1) J N Archer*D J S Cope*B A R Hammerton*H R L Hoare D J A N Lang H C G McAndrew*Coll A J Romanes*A N A Udal*H R P Wordie*K 1979J Atchley H S J Chambers*F P Convey*I P G G Dear*C W S de Wied*C S D Fowler*A P E H S Gale* A (& Q) W N-W Garton-Jones*H M R Gray*I D I Hough*H R J C Johnston*K R H C F Luttrell K W J Marshall*Coll G C F Newcombe*E S C Piggott G C W Wickham*C 1980T J B Baker*H S E R Bedford B C R M Fell*K D J Foster*H J A H Geary*I P R Hall*K F B M Hamilton*C P J R Miles*C J R Taylor*D A D Walters*D 1981Anonymous (1) G J C Ashton*K J R Bracken*Coll M D Cornish*I H W Dunlop*Coll C G Ellis G P M V Grace K T Hatch I W B Maxwell B N R Morse*B T Ong G T E Pendlebury*D R E Romanes*Coll B M Shuttleworth G K Storey*K 10/11 325 220 316 New donors giving for the first time G P C Macartney*H A F C Wigram H 1968A L Anson Coll C D Brims*K B R M Johnson Coll A N G Maclean*E J J D McArthur*I D A J Morton*F J N Scott-Malden*Coll 1969N C Adams D R V Brims*K P W U Corbett B N R Davidson*Coll C F Evans*E A J Mason H C O Mason*C T W Newbolt*A P M Oates*A O P Richards*G F D S Rosier*I J Roundell*F C D Taylor*F J T Watson K A K M Young*I 1970A H R M Brown*F D G G Davies*F J A Denniss B R P J Foster*K A D Gourlay K H R Jacobs*D P N W P Louth I N D R Mallows H C N Rowell*K P G P Stoddart*I P R Wilks*D J J Wood*Coll 1971Anonymous (2) P H Chamberlain*H H R Cookson*C C E J Jerram*H A J Sharples A A M H Simon*Coll R W T Slack*A 1972N T Gourlay K J J E Greene G S J Hathrell*Coll M Holland*D J H Hornby*I P L Horrocks*A M R V Johnston*A A C Lovell*B H MacDougald*B M H McCall*Coll R W d’A Orders*E G F Stott*G 1973D A J Baldry*K W S Dawson*C N J Denton I T N Hone*F J A H Lawden*K M A J Parker*K C J H Scott*K J A Scott A 1974J R Adams*F Sir Richard Bates Bt B H N Cookes*C J A Crisp*Coll R M Gray*D R M P Hughes K A N Joy*C J C W Kidd Coll T J Lawrance-Owen*B C M Peake*H D J Scott-Malden A 1975J G Armstrong*E S G Batchelor*F J H Davies*Coll G B Davison*A J Holtby*I 09/10 Donations 1982W A Baron*K D M Blunt E P F Brice A K Chatikavanij*D J D C Douglas-Hamilton*K P R V Maxwell H A F Sedcole*F J R B Sutcliffe F A C Viswanathan*F L J Watts*G S D E Weeks*Coll 1983A J Ballsdon*F A C Barklam*A J J G Case*F J W Collings*Coll J W Gardiner*C E D J Goodchild*F J R J Harrison-Topham*F R B M Heyworth*G N E Mappin D A J M Margetson G A R Moye*Coll J M Overland*D S H W Pilcher*K N J Sansbury I J F Thornycroft H A G P Tusa* G (& Q) P D F Vernon*F 1984W G Audland* H (& Q) A C R Beale*I P S Bruxner-Randall A R C E Burgess*E T G Davidson A M A S Davis*H J D Dean*A C E R M Hall*B R H Lucas G W S Mills*K N J Tiley Coll S J H Whitehead*K J F Wild*B R E A Younger*F 1985J S G Drew K W M Ginsberg*I H J Goulding*F S J Gregory*Coll M P Krone*Coll J G Milligan*B N M S Penny*G G K Peppiatt*K H T Price*A J M Priestly*F 1986N J A Denison F R J C Edsberg*B F A C Ilchman*D A A Jones H M A Jones*D M N McManus Coll J R Peppiatt*K J A Stainton*K B D Thornycroft*H H H Q Wilson*H 1987Anonymous (2) J St J T Anthony*B P L Baxter*F J E G L Bracey*E J P Byrne*H D R D Cornell*K A M Gazzard*A B J Ginsberg*I A D Hunter*E J S Jadav*D H G J King*Coll N J Kitson*H C A McIntyre C N S Pothalingam*A D K Selwood*E L M R Timblick*B 1988A J Baldock*G C P Barker*F J D Bidmead H R Boyns*A C P Brealey H J E Collett*G J S Dawkins*D N Entwistle*H B R G Faircloth F M E Hunter*B J A G Inglis*B S P Jebb*G A R B Large H C A F Leach*H C S Lightbody*Coll J A Park*Coll T H Van Every*A G H L Walsh*D R J M Weissen*Coll J R Zawoda-Martin*G 1989G H Baker*H H A C Bruce-Gardyne*K R A L Chipperfield*H Sir Andrew Horsbrugh-Porter*E J H Hunter*E J-V Kee*E J F Kitson H S H J Macdonald*G R P E Maw K D J N Parker H E A Pyke I L P M Schwartz*I D A D Still*G N S Venkateswaran*I 1990N R Abbott*D P A Cleaver*H O Coldrick H R E A Collins*G A B Donald*I R Field*Coll B C A L Fitzwilliams E F N Garcia*Coll E F Godson*D M Heggadon H A V Howell*E B L Marnham*I M J Sabben-Clare*I C C Shepherd H A G A Sokol*D T E L Williams*A 1991Anonymous (1) A L C Barnard H P D Cameron H P Cheng*D A B N Cole H A J Cross*H J A Eustace H S M Featherstone H J P Hamilton*G J W Langley F J R Le Bouedec*H C P Macdonald*D A W Maclay*Coll H J Macnamara*F N C Mills*I P M Rance*Coll J W Sandford*C J Y Y Tan*E D R B Taylor*A C J Uniacke H 1992D M Avery-Gee*D R Y Barrett*K D J Cotton*Coll E J Daniels F A N Edmondson*Coll E G K Fenn-Smith*A J G T W Fiennes*E P J Goulston*F N R Hall*B A T S Haw*C The Wykeham Journal 2014 61 Donations Coll A B C D F G 62 The Wykeham Journal 2014 H 52,359 130,205 E 77,914 37,169 35,990 57,313 132,478 142,338 252,478 308,910 432,855 Donations by House (£) I K C D Holst H J J B Jenkins*K M R M Julien*E B M-B Li*E D A J Lloyd*Coll N C Lutener*E D M Maclay*G G A Ormond*F D J R Sanders*K A R Witcomb*B 1993A C M Barnes I J E S Barton*G R I Brasher*B N G Casey*K R A J T Chaffey*G S D Croft-Baker*B C A de Oliveira*F M J J Eltringham*F E R Haines*Coll E G R King*Coll N E Kinloch*C F S Knox*C A H R Palser F A N Skinner*H H G R Thomas D A K Thomson*Coll J C Willis*D 1994E A Allen H B H Clark C W H Darwin*D J C Davies F A J M Foulkes*G W N Harley*Coll A D O Jay I W J B Paton G A H Peck K F P A Pilbrow*G S A Shivji*K V Somaia E O R H Twinch*B I A Van Every*A D C T Wong E N C W Wong*E 1995B R G Board*D T A L Burns*I D N M Chapman*A M S Dunn*K C A Forsdyke*Coll J H Large*Coll J E S Norris-Jones*C M P Thorneycroft*F M N Toone*E E J S Townend*K N H Walmsley*Coll 1996Anonymous (1) A J D Brown*H G C Byford*H P Dougherty*A W W Gossage*K T O V Hanson*H C F W Hurd*I R B Keeton*F A E Maycock B G R McPherson*E J G Midgley*A T J N Moule*F A A A Odutola*F T D Perry*A M S T J Peters*Coll R D Smith F G H E Winkworth*K D C Woo*I 1997C E Awdry I J P Axcell*C T M D Beames I B Benoit*D J H Bertram*Coll A D K Brierley G T J G Davies*C R W Dharamshi*G R E Hicks*Coll D R Hobson D T R Palser F W R F Sinclair*K G P Warren G R J Way H 1998C E Barlow I A R Bradley*K J A Habgood*D C M J Hunter F E C W Leong E C J Moore-Bick*B A J Morley*B R B W O’Keeffe*C L B E Quintavalle*B A C Roth D R Sunak*H G B van den Driessche*Coll J H J Wheatcroft*B K C-W Wong*E 1999S J Abouzahr*D P J C Boden H C Boney E A W D Cheyne*I J S Eynon*H M J Fabricius*K J M Killingley*G P C Mueller*F M C Parfitt*Coll C W R Pitt*I J E S Ramsay*K G D J Spalton*K K-H K Yu*B 2000D R E Farrell*E T P Gadsden C H W Greenish*I H M A Mance D E A J Marsh*B O F G Phillips*G J S Rodrigues*D S P F Seggins K J G Williams*Coll 2001T E de Freitas K G A C Howe Coll J A Jeevaratnam*C M G Moore-Bick*B J M J Spalton K 2002 W M C Wigram H 2003A R M Bird*F S S M Ho*K M M T M T Li E Q A Moawalla*C A M Murray-Lyon*K J R T Shepherd*Coll A T Trenchard*C J H W Tulloch B C R G Wheeler*E 2004H J Walker*K T R Williams Coll 2005J W L Hargreaves E C J Kerr*Coll W Kerr-Muir*I B D Maybury Coll (& Q) 2006C J D Elliott-Kelly*I E H A Goble F H G Harris*E T P Hosking*K P A Jeevaratnam*C 2007G D Apperly*I T J M Davenport*E G C Nash*K 2008 O E Fenn*I 2010 J E Rosenberg A 2011J A H Adamson D O E Wettern*G 2012T F Herring I (& Q) W E H Rowley C J C H Wong*I Donations Quiristers (Q) Anonymous (1) G I Grange* Fellows, parents, past parents, staff, former members of staff and other donors If you give in a thoughtful way and get involved, you can make a huge difference. Anonymous (1) HH Prince Tunku Yacob Abdullah & HH Princess Datin Ezurin Yacob Drs R Ajayi Mr & Mrs F Akhundova* Dr & Mrs R Andrew* Mrs C Ash* Mr A J P Ayres* Mr & Mrs D R Baldwin* Mr & Mrs C Banfield* Mr B Baxendale Mr & Mrs T Baxendale Mr & Mrs D Beaves Mr & Mrs D S Black Boat Club Collection from J15 Parents Mr & Mrs J-M Bonnefous* Mr & Mrs R Boswall Mr & Mrs D S M Boyle* Mr & Mrs I Cammack* Dr & Mrs P Chakrabarti Dr R Chan & The Hon Madam Justice C F L Chu Mr & Mrs T C H Chan* Mr J Chen & Ms Su Hwei Lee Mr W Chen & Mrs P Wang* Mr F Cheng & Ms S Tam Mrs G Choo Mr W Chui & Mrs S Chan Chui* Mr & Mrs G Clapp* Mr & Mrs J Coombe-Tennant Mrs C Cornell Mrs C Corson* Mr & Mrs C Cunningham Mr & Mrs J Dagnall* Mr & Mrs G M Davenport* Mrs V Davis* Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group PLC* Mr & Mrs N J Duncan* Mr K & The Rev R Durward* Professor A Elliott-Kelly* Ms C M Farr* Mrs R S Fellowes* Fondation de France Mr & Mrs A S F Frost Mr & Mrs N K M Fung Goldman Sachs Gives Mr & Mrs J Goodman* Mr P Graves & Miss A Seymour-Williams* Dr R Guy Mr W Hanbury-Tennison & Mrs M Choi Dr & Mrs A Harbott Mr S B Harrison Mr & Mrs H A Heinzel Mrs C Hill* Mr & Mrs G Hong Choy* The Hong Kong Friends of Winchester College* Mrs D Hough Mr & Mrs J Hussey Mr & Mrs H Jennings Mr & Mrs N Jones* Mr & Mrs I B Kathuria* Mrs P V Kellie Mr & Mrs J Kelsey* Mrs M L Kerr* Mr J M King* The Lady Kenya Kitchener* Commander T E R Kitson RN Mr K H H Ko & Mrs C M Ko Leung Mr & Mrs T Korossy* Mr B Kovner Mr & Mrs A Kuye Mr W M A Land* Mr & Mrs D Lavers Mr & Mrs P Lawlor Mrs S Le Fanu Mr & Mrs J-C Le Goater Mr & Mrs M J Le May Mr & Mrs A Lee Dr & Mrs N W Lee* Mr & Mrs G A Levinson* Mrs E Loveday* Mr W H Lowe* Mr R MacVicar Mrs V Manji Mrs J Massen Mr S McCann Mr P Micou & Mrs A Nilsson-Micou Mrs C Middleditch* Mrs L Minter Mrs R Molony Mr & Mrs R Moore* Mr & Mrs H Morley* Dr & Mrs S Mossaheb* Mrs M Norton* Mrs D Oliver-Bellasis Mr & Mrs T Y Ou* Mrs C J Overstall Mr & Mrs D Panahy Parish of St Matthew with St Paul Mr & Mrs A Peck Mr & Mrs H Petter Ms P Pinismontee Chapman* Lady Portal Mrs E W Rasmussen* Mr J S Reaney* Dr R M Reid* Miss J Ritchie* Mr & Mrs H Ritchotte* Mr & Mrs J Robertson Mrs S Rowe* T Rowe Price Global* Royal Bank of Scotland PLC* Mr & Mrs A B Ruth Ms P Saborio de Rocafort Savills Winchester* Mr & Mrs E Shirvani* Mr & Mrs A Shumeyko* Mr & Mrs C Silcock Mrs D V Snowden* Mr A Sollars* Mr & Mrs T Sosothikul* Dr K Sparke-Rogstad* Mr & Mrs S Speeks* Mrs M Stables* Dr W K Tam* Professor & Mrs W D Targett Mrs A Thomas Mrs A E W Thomas Mr & Mrs T Throsby* Mr & Mrs M Tinker Mrs H S Tiplady Professor M Trapp & Dr N Devlin Mrs L Truell* Mrs S P Tulloch* Mr M Tung & Ms S K Chang Mr & M P Tyler Mr & Mrs P Uahwatanasakul* UBS Mr C F Upton Mr & Mrs A Vaughan Mr & Mrs M van den Driessche* Mr & Mrs A Vitai Mr & Mrs S Vyvyan Mr & Mrs S Wattanavekin* Mr & Mrs A West* Mr S F Wheatcroft* Mr & Mrs G White* Mr & Mrs R C M Wigley* Mrs P Willcox* Dr C Williams The Wykeham Journal 2014 63 The American Friends of Winchester College 1944 G C Johnson G 1951 N W Daw*Coll 1953F F R Fisher*A R C Gridley*C 1958 R A K Smith B 1959 M D S Donovan*A 1961 R G H Robertson G 1962 N P Robertshaw A 1965 H E Shaw*A 1966 G H Clark*I 1967J R Gordon*E N P M Taverner F 1969 D F Gordon*E 1970G W Amphlett*Coll M J D’Eath*A E J Podell*I L C Ross*K 1971 L Remmel*C 1972 M B Cronshaw*C W T Paish I 1973 T B Lloyd*E 1975 B H E Gessler*C C T Munger*D A K W Powell*C 1976J Y Campbell*Coll J K L Simon*K 1980G E Asher*G D J Foster*H D N Herskovits*A 1981A W Hayes*F A P Watt*B 1982 A J M Spokes*Coll 1986 P J G Brook*A 1992 S G Aldridge*H 1994 I A Van Every*A 1995 S H C Lewis*G 2001S M Duncan*F B R Perkins*H 2002 M K F Chan*E The American Friends of Winchester College is an independent American 501(c)(3) ‘non-profit organisation’ which exists to support the School. Winchester College is most grateful for the continued assistance of the many donors who help the School through their gifts to AFWC. Fellows, parents, past parents, staff, former members of staff and other supporters of The American Friends of Winchester College Chairman Andrew Watt B 1976-81 Directors Gideon Agar C 1978-82 Meg Bradt Past Parent Jonathan de Lande Long I 1964-69 Michael Donovan A 1954-59 Daniel Gordon E 1968-69 Richard Gridley C 1948-53 Michael Pass, Former Winchester Junior Fellow Katharine Steinmetz, Former Winchester Junior Fellow 736,801 Donations by ‘Class of’ Decade (£) Charitable Trusts College Anonymous (3) D J L F Anderson C F Badcock S Bann R H Bird D C Bonsall Sir Jeffery Bowman G B H S Carter J C R D’Albiac G S Hill D P A Hogan-Hern G P A Howe B Jensen D Kingston M P Krone A D McLachlan C J W Minter Sir Patrick Moberly M P O Morford R A Moss R Rawlence M B Sayers P A Stables C D Stewart-Smith W R Stewart Smith R H Sutton T C Ulrich D R Woolley Anonymous (1) J R F Adams T F M Bebb C M Brett G D Dean R T Fox J J Grafftey-Smith P B Hay D M Jackson P G Littlehales J A L Myres R G B Parker V A L Powell R J Priestley A J Romanes J O Udal A N E Wilson Legacies pledged (£’000) Donovan Foundation* Drumcliff Foundation* John R & Kiendl Dauphinot Gordon Fund Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Charitable Gift Fund TowerBrook Foundation* 13/14 12/13 11/12 10/11 09/10 9,132 1,120 64 The Wykeham Journal 2014 1947-52 1949-53 1955-60 1950-56 1950-55 1948-53 1955-60 1953-58 1952-56 1949-53 1961-65 1953-58 1960-65 1973-78 1939-44 1988-90 Moberly’s (B) 2,420 258,428 65,439 107,647 71,962 315 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s 10s 1969-74 1939-43 1955-60 1945-50 1969-73 1948-53 1998-03 1949-54 1940-45 1994-99 1948-53 1949-54 1943-48 1981-85 1948-53 1946-51 1942-46 1942-48 1948-53 1951-56 1947-52 1947-52 1954-59 1955-60 1966-71 1951-55 1953-57 Chernocke House (A) 409,165 Ralph Townsend, Headmaster Mary Emerson, Executive Director Steven Little, Treasurer Lorna Stoddart, Secretary Mrs M Bradt* Mr C P Cheung & Ms K Osada* Mrs M Higgs* Mr K T Hoffman* Mr & Mrs D H Kallman* Morgan Stanley* Dr & Mrs B Ross Mr F E Storer Jr* Mrs M L Verlander Mr N Wapshott & Miss L Nicholson* du Boulay’s (C) Members of the Goddard Legacy Society on 31 August 2014 6,245 Anonymous (1) Angela Leong Charitable Foundation* Anglo-American Charitable Foundation Limited* Anthony Du Boulay Charitable Trust* Bebb Charitable Trust* Brian Peppiatt Charitable Trust Broom House Trust* Bryan Guinness Charitable Trust Ltd Cookson Charitable Trust* David & Julia Hunter Charitable Trust* E Dennis Armstrong Trust Eccles Family Trust* Gough Charitable Trust* Greendale Charitable Foundation* John & Diana Kemp-Welch Charitable Trust Jonathan Smithie’s Charitable Trust* Kilfinan Trust* Lisbet Rausing & Peter Baldwin Trust* Loveday Charitable Trust* M & M Old School Trust Minos Trust* NJT Foundation* N Jones Charitable Trust O J Colman Charitable Trust* Orinoco Foundation* Peter Stormonth Darling Charitable Trust* Reverend W N Monteith’s 2004 Charitable Trust* Samuel Storey Family Charitable Trust* Seymour Strang Charitable Trust* Sir Iain Stewart Foundation The Southdown Trust (in memory of John Wyatt) Thornton-Smith and Plevins Trust* Toynbee Family Trust* 3,927 Charitable Trusts Legacies 4,417 Wykehamist supporters of The American Friends of Winchester College Mr & Mrs J Williams Mr T Wolf & Mrs M Chin-Wolf* Mrs L Woods* The Hon Mrs Wright* 2,966 Donations D N Beevor J L Beynon Sir David Davies P W W Disney A S G Drew R D K Edwards S F Every Lord Hannay of Chiswick P F Hilken N M H Jones A C Lovell H MacDougald Q N J Marshall M Maynard C M Moore A J M Perkins C J F Sinclair R N E Smith J F Taylor J A C Watherston R J Woodward 1954-59 1959-64 1953-58 1969-74 1952-57 1948-53 1943-47 1949-54 1950-55 1960-65 1967-72 1968-72 1986-91 1940-45 1958-62 1950-54 1961-66 1960-65 1949-54 1957-62 1943-47 M Bicknell R M J Burr C V Dinwiddy N E H Ferguson J P O Gibb N J Hallings-Pott I N M Hardy A N Joy W N M Lawrence A R Longley P M Luttman-Johnson J E Norton J H M Peel J R Rigby F J E Salmon R Seebohm T Snow P Stormonth Darling Professor Sir Bryan Thwaites J J des C Virden J F Willmer A S W Winkworth 1949-54 1946-51 1955-60 1961-66 1949-54 1951-56 1952-57 1970-74 1948-53 1939-43 1933-38 1941-46 1962-67 1939-44 1960-65 1946-51 1943-47 1945-50 1941-42 1950-55 1943-49 1952-56 Fearon’s (D) R E F Ballantyne J C P Boyes-Watson M B Casement G D Clay F W Edwards H R W Murray J B W Nightingale J W Roskill J H Silley A R W Smithers R C Southwell P C Stevens G A Stobart M J L Stow J R Tillard S V Toynbee J C Willis 1952-57 1937-42 1946-50 1960-64 1943-48 1951-56 1973-77 1948-53 1950-55 1951-55 1948-53 1953-58 1949-54 1934-39 1937-42 1957-62 1988-93 Morshead’s (E) Anonymous (2) H G Ashton G T K Boney Sir David Clementi W J S Date P A Davis G H G Doggart R M Formby J L Galpin W N J Howard Lord Howe of Aberavon A C R Howman D H Hunter Sir John Kemp-Welch Sir Andrew Longmore T G S Maxwell B K Peppiatt D R Peppiatt C G W Pilkington H M Priestley J Remington-Hobbs R M O Stanley J J Thring Sir Michael Turner C N Villiers 1943-48 1958-63 1962-67 1956-62 1955-60 1938-43 1951-56 1942-46 1945-50 1940-45 1945-49 1950-54 1949-54 1958-62 1947-52 1947-52 1944-48 1934-39 1955-60 1965-70 1944-49 1950-54 1945-49 1954-59 Hawkins’ (F) Anonymous (1) J B H Francis I L M Henry P L A Jamieson Sir Andrew Large M J P Martin 1942-47 1980-85 1951-56 1956-60 1932-38 The Wykeham Journal 2014 65 Legacies J T F Patrick R N Philipson-Stow J R Sanders C W Taylor-Young P S Thring J G H Thwaites C J C Wyld 1938-42 1950-55 1956-61 1947-52 1947-52 1948-53 1970-74 Sergeant’s (G) Anonymous (2) Lord Aldington M A Bond J T S Bower P H F Bullard A M Collett T H Drabble G G Ferguson M Ferguson A H Gordon Clark C S Gordon Clark Viscount Gough S T Grandage J N Hornsby J D V Phipps R W G Raybould J V H Robins A F J Roe P N Trustram Eve Sir Roger Vickers C G C Vyvyan P H S Wettern C White H White R B Woods 13/14 182 12/13 171 10/11 11/12 09/10 157 215 248 Number of GLS Members 1936-41 1939-44 1947-51 1973-77 1942-46 1939-43 1967-71 1957-62 1943-48 1947-52 66 The Wykeham Journal 2014 2002-07 2006-11 1958-63 1963-67 1940-45 1952-57 1945-50 1942-46 1949-54 1969-70 1947-52 1964-69 1950-54 Kingsgate House (K) Anonymous (3) M C Clarke P R Gordon-Smith J M Haldane of Gleneagles S J N Heale Sir Jeremy Morse H R Oliver-Bellasis G M Ridley N A Ridley G G E Stibbe D R Strangwayes-Booth C H Van der Noot H W C Wilson 1958-60 Fellows (non-OWs) Miss J Ritchie Mr M St John Parker Miss E J Boyles 1961-66 1956-61 1948-53 1947-51 1951-56 1948-53 1947-52 1949-54 1948-52 1957-61 1955-59 1950-55 1948-53 1943-48 1954-60 1952-56 1972-75 1943-48 1958-63 1958-62 1941-45 1947-52 1949-54 1960-64 Turner’s (I) Anonymous (1) G D Apperly R A O Apperly N C H Falls D W L Fellowes D Hill P S W K Maclure N F McCarthy Viscount Montgomery C A Park E J Podell M Rendall F D S Rosier D J Wilson G I Grange Staff Bramston’s (H) E D Armstrong Sir Christopher Audland J B Barton W D Eccles M H Heycock M L Hichens C E J Jerram M A Loveday G F W Swan J L F Wright Quiristers (Q) 1954-59 1951-56 1954-60 1966-71 1942-46 1958-62 1959-64 1951-55 1971-76 1951-55 1953-57 1939-44 Former Members of Staff Mr A J P Ayres Mr P J Krakenberger Mr A H Thompson Mr J L Thorn Parents Mrs S Maitland-Jones Former Parents Mrs M Bower Mrs M Chin-Wolf Commander & Mrs C B Dawe Mr E R Day Professor A Elliott-Kelly Mrs V A Fellowes Mr C Gadsden Mrs M Gadsden Mrs A J Halliday Mr D Jones Mr R J Jones Mrs S Jones Mr W H Lowe Mrs C Middleditch Dr A Olliff-Cooper Mrs D V Snowden Mr T Wolf Other Members Anonymous (1) The Hon Mrs Lovell Mrs M Norton Mrs D Oliver-Bellasis Mr R Perry Mrs M Stables Mr J M F Turner Mrs L Turner Legacies received During the year to 31 August 2014 we received the legacies from the estates of the following: Anonymous (1) C A A Black (K, 1950-55) M W Leggatt (C, 1944-49) C F Popham (A, 1935-40) Lady Ramsbotham (Former member of staff and former parent) J J B Rowe (A, 1951-56) We remain indebted to them and to their families for having committed their generous contributions towards securing the School’s future. Winchester College Fellows, Officers and Advisers for the year ended 31 August 2014 Visitor Nominations Committee The Lord Bishop of Winchester Charles Sinclair, (appointed as Chairman 6 July 2014) Robert Sutton Jean Ritchie Headmaster Bursar Governing Body (The Warden and Fellows) The Fellows of Winchester College who held office during the year and subsequently were: Charles Sinclair, CBE, BA, FCA Warden (Chairman) (appointed as Warden 6 July 2014) Sir David Clementi, MA, MBA Warden (Chairman) (retired 5 July 2014) Robert Sutton, BA Sub-Warden (Vice-Chairman) Dr John Nightingale, MA, DPhil The Rt Hon Sir Andrew Longmore, PC, MA Michael St John Parker, MA, MSc, FSA (retired 31 December 2013) Robert Woods, CBE, MA Mark Loveday, MA (retired 28 June 2014) Jean Ritchie, QC, LLM Professor Sir Curtis Price, KBE, AM, PhD Professor Christopher Sachrajda, FRS, PhD, FInstP, CPhys Dr Peggy Frith, MD, FRCP, FRCOphth Major General Jonathan Shaw, CB, CBE, MA Clarissa Farr, MA Andrew Joy, MA (appointed September 1 2013) Nicholas Ferguson, CBE, BSc, MBA (appointed 15 March 2014) Governing Body Committee Structure During the year, the activities of the Governing Body were carried out through six primary committees and one sub-committee. The current membership of these committees is as follows: Academic and Pastoral Committee Professor Sir Curtis Price, (Chairman) Dr John Nightingale Professor Christopher Sachrajda Dr Peggy Frith Clarissa Farr Headmaster Bursar Second Master Director of Studies Senior Tutor Finance Committee Charles Sinclair, (Chairman) Robert Sutton Robert Woods Mark Loveday Andrew Joy Headmaster Bursar Chief Accountant Works Committee Jean Ritchie, (Chairman) Robert Sutton Peggy Frith Jonathan Shaw Jon Stanwyck, (Adviser) Martin Drury, (Adviser) Headmaster Bursar Second Master Works Bursar Development Committee Nicholas Ferguson, (Chairman) Robert Sutton Dr John Nightingale Richard Morse, (Adviser) Alasdair Maclay, (Adviser) Headmaster Bursar Director of Development Deputy Director of Development Director of Winchester College Society Director of Friends Domestic Bursar Audit & Risk Committee Sir Andrew Longmore, (Chairman) Robert Sutton Jonathan Shaw Robert Woods Bill Holland (Adviser) Headmaster Bursar Chief Accountant Investment Committee (Sub-committee of the Finance Committee) Andrew Joy, (Chairman) Robert Sutton Andrew Sykes (Adviser) Rupert Sebag-Montefiore (Adviser) Patrick Disney (Adviser) Roger Gray (Adviser) Bursar Chief Accountant Estates Bursar Officers Dr Ralph Townsend, MA, DPhil Headmaster Steven Little, MA, FCA Bursar & Secretary to the Governing Body (appointed 1 September 2014) Jeffrey Hynam, MPhil, Bed, ACP Bursar & Secretary to the Governing Body (retired 31 August 2014) Senior Management Committee Ralph Townsend, Headmaster Jeffrey Hynam, Bursar (to 31 August 2014) Steven Little, Bursar (from 1 September 2014; Deputy Bursar/Chief Accountant, 31 August 2014) Robert Wyke, Second Master Stephen Anderson, Senior Tutor John Cullerne, Under Master David Fellowes, Director of Winchester College Society (to 31st August 2014) Emma Macey, Designated Safeguarding Lead Alex Roe, Director of Winchester College Society (from 1st September 2014) Andrew Shedden, Registrar Lorna Stoddart, Director of Development Liam Taylor, Senior Housemaster Derek Valentine, Chief Accountant (from 1 September 2014) Graham Watson, Acting Designated Safeguarding Lead (maternity cover from 1 September 2014) James Webster, Director of Studies John Wells, Works Bursar Laurence Wolff, Chairman of Common Room Principal address Winchester College, College Street, Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 9NA Bankers National Westminster Bank plc, 105 High Street, Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 9AW Solicitors Farrer & Co LLP, 66 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3LH Dutton Gregory, Trussell House, 23 St Peter’s Street, Winchester, SO23 8BT D A C Beachcroft LLP, Portwall Place, Portwal Lane, Bristol, BS99 7UD Warner & Richardson, 29 Jewry Street, Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 8RR Auditor Crow Clark Whitehill LLP, St Bride’s House, 10 Salisbury Square, London, EC4Y 8EH Investment advisers Ruffer LLP, 80 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 5JL Insurance brokers Marsh Brokers Limited, Capital House, 1-5 Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, RH16 3SY The Wykeham Journal 2014 67 Winchester College College Street Winchester Hampshire SO23 9NA Tel: +44 (0)1962 621100 Fax: +44 (0)1962 621106 www.winchestercollege.org Winchester College Society Development Office 17 College Street Winchester Hampshire SO23 9LX Tel: +44 (0)1962 621217 Email: wincollsoc@wincoll.ac.uk www.wincollsoc.org Design Contagious www.contagious.co.uk Photography Kin Ho www.kinho.com Special thanks to Dr Dominic Selwood Nick MacKinnon Alasdair MacKinnon Lachlan MacKinnon Suzanne Foster Viscount Gough Amanda Chain James Cassir Dr Peter Cramer Rachel Wragg Dick Selwood 68 The Wykeham Journal 2014 REGISTERED CHARITY NO: 1139000 www.winchestercollege.org