The Fly-Fishing Market in the United States – Year 2000
Transcription
The Fly-Fishing Market in the United States – Year 2000
The Fly-Fishing Market in the United States – Year 2000 August, 2001 1650 38th St. Boulder, CO. 80301 www.leisuretrends.com Prepared for: American Fly-Fishing Trade Association (AFFTA) Prepared by: Leisure Trends Group 2 The Leisure Trends Group name or the name of any of its affiliated companies, including Recreation Research or Spring Research, may not be used in any paid advertising in support of a product or service, or point of view without review and approval by The Leisure Trends Group. Leisure Trends must review and approve all press releases and other documents prepared to assist in the public dissemination of all survey and research data. Leisure Trends will complete its review within 48 hours of receipt, and usually within less than 24 hours. Call Julia Day at (303) 786-7900 x107 for approval. The Leisure Trends Group 3 Table of Contents Section Background Methodology Summary of Results Headlines Findings Summary Key Trends – 1998 Compared to 2000 Implications and Opportunities Detailed Results Size of Industry and Sales Activity in 2000 Breakdown of Total Retail Dollars in 2000 Recent Sales Trends Internet and Mail Order Sales Fly Rod Sales in 2000 Fly Reel Sales in 2000 Wader Sales in 2000 Apparel Sales in 2000 Fly Line Sales in 2000 Growing the Customer Base Retail Store Dynamics Key Trends – 1998 Compared to 2000 Appendix Regional Definitions The Leisure Trends Group Page # 4 5 6 7 10 20 24 32 33 36 41 43 49 56 61 66 70 74 80 86 95 96 Background The Fly-Fishing Market in the United States retail study establishes the size of the fly-fishing industry for the 2000 retail season and provides detailed information on major categories of flyfishing products. This is the third study that has been conducted. The first study, the benchmark, was conducted for the 1997 retail season. A second study was conducted for the 1998 retail season. Following a one year break, this version of the study details the 2000 retail season. Important Note: This study was conducted among fly-fishing specialty stores with single and multiple locations, independent sporting goods stores, sporting goods chains that carry flyfishing equipment, and mail order/Internet stores. Sales through mass merchants such as Wal-Mart and Kmart, large mail order companies such as Bass Pro, Cabela's, and department stores are not included in this study. All findings presented in this document are based on information provided by retailers included in the sample supplied to The Leisure Trends Group. As noted, the sample was primarily comprised of fly-fishing specialty stores with single and multiple locations, independent sporting goods stores, sporting goods chains that carry flyfishing equipment, and mail order/Internet stores. The Leisure Trends Group 4 Methodology During July, 2001 Leisure Trends completed 400 interviews with fly-fishing retailers across the United States. The American Fly-Fishing Trade Association (AFFTA) provided Leisure Trends with a list of the universe of fly-fishing retailers. The list contained a total of 1,247 storefronts. The list was segmented by the four census regions of the United States and quotas were set based on the number of retailers in each region in order to ensure a balanced sample. The four regional lists were individually randomized and interviewing proceeded until the quotas were met for each region. The data reported in this study represents the combination of responses from all the fly-fishing retailers who participated in this study. The Leisure Trends Group 5 Summary of Results Headlines 8 Headlines* § U.S. fly-fishing sales in 2000 amounted to $678 million § Specialty stores with a single location contributed the greatest percentage to overall industry sales – 66.5% or $451 million § Retail operations in the Rockies region contributed the greatest amount to overall industry dollar sales in 2000 – 27.2% or $184 million § 2000 industry sales were up 15.1% from 1999 § Overall dollar sales were up from 1999 in all regions – particularly the Rockies and the West § By product category, dollar sales were strongest for rods ($115 million), flies ($92 million) and reels ($83 million) § The majority of sales activity during 2000 took place during the second and third fiscal quarters – 62.6% or $425 million § The state of the economy is unfavorably impacting the sales of some fly-fishing retailers during the first part of 2001, but a variety of other factors are yielding stronger sales for even more retailers § Mail order sales are up 9.7%, but fewer stores overall are offering this sales channel to consumers than in the past § The role of the Internet in day-to-day operations is becoming increasingly important – the percentage of stores offering Internet sales has eclipsed the percentage offering mail order/catalog sales; Internet sales are up 22.6%; the majority of fly-fishing retailers use the Internet as a business tool * All findings presented in this document are based on information provided by retailers included in the sample supplied to The Leisure Trends Group. As noted, the sample was primarily comprised of fly-fishing specialty stores with single and multiple locations, independent sporting goods stores, sporting goods chains that carry fly-fishing equipment, and mail order/Internet stores. The Leisure Trends Group Headlines (cont’d) § Fly rod dollar sales are up 10.7%, driven by best sellers Sage and St. Croix § Fly reel dollar sales are up 11.9%, led by strong sales of the Ross and Orvis brands § Wader sales (dollars) grew 14.0%, pushed by Simms, Orvis and Hodgman product § Sale of apparel (dollars) increased 9.0% on the strength of several brands – Columbia, Simms, Orvis, Ex Officio, Patagonia § Line sales are up 15.4% in dollars due to strong purchase activity for the Scientific Anglers and Cortland brands § Fly-fish retailers are successfully growing their customer bases through a variety of formal and informal programs – but word-of-mouth is most effective § The fly-fishing customer population skews heavily male, but a measurable portion of purchasers are female § On average selling space dedicated to fly-fishing is decreasing, but the number of employees hired to work the space is remaining stable or increasing § Despite smaller selling space, the yield per square feet has increased to $302 The Leisure Trends Group 9 Findings Summary Findings Summary* Overall The fly-fishing retail industry is healthy and growing dynamically. Total 2000 sales are strong and are up from 1999 levels. Increased sales activity in 2000 is reported by all types of stores and across all regions. Sales are up from 1999 levels within all of the primary product categories – from rods to waders. Short-term (2001) sales trends suggest that although some fly-fishing retailers have been negatively impacted by the recent state of the economy, even more retailers have seen a short-term increase in sales driven by a variety of factors. Fly-fishing retailers are growing their customer bases through a variety of formal and informal programs. Retailer operations have become “ambassadors” to the sport, introducing a measurable portion of their customer base to the sport. * All findings presented in this document are based on information provided by retailers included in the sample supplied to The Leisure Trends Group. As noted, the sample was primarily comprised of fly-fishing specialty stores with single and multiple locations, independent sporting goods stores, sporting goods chains that carry fly-fishing equipment, and mail order/Internet stores. The Leisure Trends Group 11 Findings Summary (cont’d) Sales Activity Year 2000 sales activity within the fly-fishing category was very strong throughout the year, across all types of stores and in all locals. Total U.S. fly-fishing sales defines an industry that generated $678 million in U.S. sales during 2000. Sales of fly-fishing product continues to be strongest through specialty retailers. Sales through specialty (single) store channels accounted for the greatest percentage of 2000 sales - 66.5% and $451 million. Specialty stores with multiple locations were the second largest contributor to sales of fly-fishing product in 2000, accounting for 21.5% or $146 million of overall industry sales. Sales of fly-fishing product was strong across all regions, but particularly so in stores in the Rockies where 27.2% ($184 million) in sales were totaled. Two other regions showed strong levels of sales in 2000. The Northeast (24.9 or $169 million) and the West regions (23.6% or $161 million) contributed secondary levels to the overall industry sales figures. Retailers in the South (12.8% or $87 million) and North Central (11.4% or $77 million) represent the balance of total fly-fishing sales. A range of categories within the product mix contributed to the strong overall sales shown in 2000. Sales of fly rods generated the highest levels of dollar sales in 2000 – 17.0% and $115 million. Flies (13.5% and $92M), reels (12.2% and $83M), fly lines/tippets (10.9% and $74M), fly tying materials/equipment (9.6% and $65M), accessories (8.6% and $58M) and apparel (7.8% and $53M) all contributed measurably to total dollar sales in 2000. Fly-fishing sales activity in 2000 was consistent and peaked in the Spring and continued strongly through the Fall. The second and third fiscal quarters (April through September) accounted for two-thirds (62.6%) of U.S. flyfishing activity. Sales in the remaining fiscal quarters were balanced equally – 18.6% in first quarter (January through March) and 18.8% during the fourth quarter (October through December). The Leisure Trends Group 12 Findings Summary (cont’d) Sales Trends Sales of fly-fishing products were up in 2000 and continue to climb in the early part of 2001. The majority (65.8%) of fly-fishing retailers report that sales were up in 2000 compared to 1999 – yielding a 15.1% increase in industry sales. Although the majority of fly-fishing retailers in all regions reported sales that were up in 2000, stores in the West and Rockies regions enjoyed the greatest growth. More than three-quarters (78.6%) of store owners in the West reported that sales were up in 2000, a level 20 fold higher than percentage that experienced declining sales (4.3%). Overall, retailers in the West reported that sales were up 17.9% compared to 1999. Retailers in the Rockies also enjoyed very favorable sales trends in 2000. Nearly two-thirds (62.4%) of retailers in the Rockies region indicated that sales were up, compared to only 15.4% who reported sales declines during the same time period. The overall percentage of increase was even higher among retailers in the Rockies – yielding overall sales trends that were up more than 21% over 1999. Initial sales trends in early 2001 primarily extends the favorable news. Although one in five (19.7%) retailers have experienced a sales slow down, a variety of factors have produced stronger sales among one-quarter (26.8%) of retailers. The weakened state of the economy is the primary reason that retailers cite for weaker sales in 2001. A range of factors are named as having a favorable impact on the sales of the retailers who reported stronger sales – effective advertising, the state of the economy, improved staff performance, weather conditions, growing participant population. The Leisure Trends Group 13 Findings Summary (cont’d) Internet and Mail Order Sales Mail order and Internet retail channels play important roles in the retail operations of fly-fishing retailers – the Internet increasingly so. Mail order sales remain an important sales channel for retailers. More than one-third (36.7%) of retailers offer mail order/catalog sales and the channel accounts for nearly 14% of total sales among these retailers. Retailers who offer mail order/catalog sales report that sales through this channel increased 9.7% in 2000. The Internet is becoming increasingly integrated into the day-to-day operations of fly-fishing retailers. Four in 10 (40.0%) fly-fishing retailers offer merchandise to customers online. This level now exceeds the percentage of retailers who offer mail order/catalog sales. However, the contribution to fly-fishing sales that is sourced through Internet sales remains somewhat conservative. Retailers who offer Internet shopping indicate that shopping though this channel accounts for nearly 10% of total retail dollars – less than the level contributed by mail order/catalog sales. Growing consumer confidence with online shopping is reaping benefits for those retailers who offer online shopping. Retailers who sell merchandise over the Internet reported that sales in 2000 exceeded 1999 Internet sales levels by nearly 23%. The majority (71.0%) of retailers use the Internet as a business tool and interest in using the Internet to interface directly with fly-fishing manufacturers is solid. Nearly two-thirds (63.1%) of retailers are interested in doing business with manufacturers via the Internet. The Leisure Trends Group 14 Findings Summary (cont’d) Fly Rod Sales Fly rod sales activity was up in 2000 and accounted for the greatest percentage of total product sales. Sales of fly rods in 2000 increased 10.7% compared to 1999. The product category generated $115 million dollars in sales and accounted for 17.0% of total industry dollar sales – by far the leading product category. Fly-fishing retailers carry a wide range of brands, offering consumers a diverse competitive set from which to choose from when purchasing a new rod. Two brands have the strongest levels of penetration and are carried by the greatest percentage of retailers – Sage (51.8%) and St. Croix (47.5%) rods. Sage rods have a particularly strong presence in specialty (single) stores, with more than half (58.8%) of specialty stores indicating that they carry the brand. Linked to the brand’s strong penetration levels and popularity within the specialty (single) channel, retailers most often report that Sage rods are among their best selling brands of rods. Other brands that sell well include St. Croix, G. Loomis, Winston, Scott, Orvis, Redington and Cortland rods. Higher priced fly-rods continue to move off the retail shelves. The majority (60.9%) of rods sold in 2000 cost consumers $200 or more, with one-quarter of rod purchase activity coming from product that sold for more than $400. Sales of more expensive rods was more prevalent in specialty stores where two-thirds (66.4%) of rods sold in 2000 cost $200 or more. Fly rod sales volume (units) was strong in 2000. More than one-third of retailers report selling 200 or more rods during the year. The average number of rods sold across all retail store types was 319. Rods with a particular line weight are the best sellers. Nearly two-thirds (61.3%) of all rods sold in 2000 came from the four to six line weight class. The Leisure Trends Group 15 Findings Summary (cont’d) Fly Reel Sales Sale activity for reels increased by double-digit levels in 2000. Retailers reported that sales of fly reels increased 11.9% in 2000 over 1999 levels, accounting for $83 million dollars. Fly reels contributed 12.2% to overall industry sales in 2000. Several reel manufacturers have strong penetration levels in fly-fishing retail channels. Among all channels, Ross (47.9%) and Scientific Anglers (41.1%) are carried by the greatest percentage of retailers. Orvis (35.8%), Abel (34.8%), Tibor (34.5%) and Cortland (32.7%) brands of reels are also carried by a measurable portion of retailers. Ross (56.7%), Abel (42.9%) and Tibor (42.0%) reels have stronger standing among specialty (single) store operations than among retailers overall. Retailers report that Ross has the strongest selling brand of reels overall (46.4%), a position driven by specialty (single) store purchase activity. Orvis (33.3%) reels occupy the second strongest sales position. The majority of fly reels in 2000 sold on the lower end of the price spectrum. More than one-half (55.5%) of reels bought in 2000 sold for less than $175. Sales activity in specialty (single) stores skews towards reels in the upper range of the price range. The Leisure Trends Group 16 Findings Summary (cont’d) Wader Sales Sales of waders in 2000 showed the second greatest increase of any fly-fishing product category and were driven by strong sales of one brand especially. Dollar sales of waders increased 14% over 1999 levels, contributing $60 million to overall industry sales. Simms is the leading brand within the wader product category. Simms waders are carried in one-half (50.3%) of all retail stores and nearly two-thirds (60.7%) of specialty (single) stores – the highest level of penetration of any brand. Retailers (58.0%) also name Simms most often as being among their best selling brand – particularly specialty (single) store retailers (68.8%). During 2000 the majority (51.4%) of waders sold for between $100 and $250. Apparel Sales Sale of fly-fishing apparel was up in 2000 and was very competitive among several leading brands. Purchases of fly-fishing apparel generated $53 million dollars in sales in 2000 – an increase of 9% over 1999. Several leading apparel brands enjoy strong distribution in fly-fishing stores. Simms (37.4%), Columbia (34.1%), Patagonia (28.5%) Orvis (27.4%), and Ex Officio (25.1%) are all carried by a large share of U.S. fly-fishing retailers. Sales activity of leading brands is very competitive. All of the leading brands received similar levels of mentions as one of the top three sellers within retail operations – Simms (35.2%), Ex Officio (33.3%), Patagonia (34.0%), Orvis (32.6%) and Columbia (35.2%). The Leisure Trends Group 17 Findings Summary (cont’d) Fly Line Sales Sales of fly lines grew the greatest percentage of any product category in 2000. Fly line sales were up 15.4% in 2000 and yielded $74 million in sales. Scientific Anglers (70.2%) is the fly line carried by most fly-fishing retailers, followed by Cortland (56.2%) and Rio (42.2%). The Rio brand enjoys stronger penetration within specialty (single) stores than retail channels overall. Three leading brands of fly lines are most often mentioned as one of the top three sellers – Scientific Anglers (78.9%), Cortland (66.0%), and Rio (56.6%). Growing the Customer Base Retailers are using a variety of methods to build their customer bases and are having success at introducing new participants to the sport. As the fly-fishing participant population grows, retailers are making use of formal and informal programs to attract these potential new customers. Advertising (68.8%) is the most often used method, especially among specialty (multiple) stores (89.3%) and independent sporting goods operations (76.5%). Other methods that fly-fishing retailers are using to reach and influence new customers include schools/classes (18.5%), mailing/coupons (18.5%), website (18.5%), word-of-mouth (14.8%) and clinics (7.2%). Technology-based and formal programs aside, fly-fishing retailers indicate that word-of-mouth (22.5%) is the single most effective method of building the customer base. Although the majority (68.8%) of retailers place ads, only a small percentage (20.9%) perceive that method of being the most effective way to attract new customers. Retail stores are introducing measurable portions of their customer base to the sport of fly-fishing. On average, retailers report that they introduced nearly one-third (29.0%) of their current customer base to the sport, with specialty stores being particularly effective “ambassadors.” The Leisure Trends Group 18 Findings Summary (cont’d) Store Dynamics Fly-fishing stores come in all sizes, but the level of service is being delivered by a sizable staff. A near equal (15.4%) percentage of retail stores have 300 square feet dedicated to fly-fishing space as have 2,000 (18.3%) square feet or more. The average fly-fishing space is 1,207 square feet, translating into more than $300 yield per square foot. Across all fly-fishing retailers, 6.4 full-time and 4.8 part-time staffers are employed. Usage of point of sale systems is a split proposition among fly—fishing retailers. Nearly half (46.5%) of all retailers report using a point of sale system, with specialty (single) stores reporting the lowest usage of sales software. The Leisure Trends Group 19 Key Trends – 1998 Compared to 2000 21 Key Trends* Background The Fly-Fishing Market in the United States 1998 study was conducted in 1999 using identical methodology and similar questionnaire content. This report detailed the fly-fishing industry in 1998. Direct comparison of the results allows for the identification of key trends that have developed in the fly-fishing industry over the past two years. Industry Size The fly-fishing industry has seen very strong growth in sales since 1998. Total U.S. fly-fishing retail dollars have increased 18% from 1998. The size of the industry in 1998 was $572 million, a level that now reaches $678 million. Sales Contributions The contributions to overall industry sales by different retail store types and regional location have shifted since 1998. Specialty (single) store retail operations continue to be the primary contributors to overall industry sales and the contribution has grown in the past two years. Specialty (single) stores accounted for 56% of total sales in 1998, a level that has increased to 67% in 2000. The increases in contributions among specialty (single) stores have come primarily at the expense of specialty (multiple) stores and independent sporting goods stores. Sales contributions from stores in the Northeast and West are on the rise, perhaps reflecting a broadening of popularity of the sport in these regions or more optimal weather/water conditions. The Leisure Trends Group * All findings presented in this document are based on information provided by retailers included in the sample supplied to The Leisure Trends Group. As noted, the sample was primarily comprised of fly-fishing specialty stores with single and multiple locations, independent sporting goods stores, sporting goods chains that carry fly-fishing equipment, and mail order/Internet stores. Key Trends (cont’d) Sales by Fiscal Quarter Retail sales activity by fiscal quarter have remained primarily stable over the past two years, but slight shifts are noted among specialty (single) store retailers. The majority of sales activity across all fly-fishing retailers continues to take place between April and September. Shifts in sales activity by quarters is measurable within specialty (single) store retailers. Compared to 1998, the second and third quarters account for a greater percentage of fly-fishing sales, while activity in the winter months of the fourth quarter have dropped off by more than 11%. Product Mix Contribution to Sales Rods, flies, reels, line and tying materials continue to contribute the most to overall fly-fishing sales, but the level of contribution that specific product categories make to overall fly-fishing dollar sales reveals some changes since 1998. The contribution of gifts (includes mugs, art) and lessons/guide fees has increased the greatest amount since 1998. Among all fly-fishing retailers, accessories accounts for a greater percentage of total dollar sales, a gain that is sourced by sales activity in stores other than specialty (single) stores. Apparel and fly tying materials have seen declines in the level of contribution that the respective categories contribute to overall sales among all fly-fishing retailers and specialty (single) store retailers. The Leisure Trends Group 22 Key Trends (cont’d) Sales Channels – Mail Order and Internet Technology and consumer comfort with online shopping is causing shifts in the sales channels offered by fly-fishing retailers. Fly-fishing retailers are increasingly offering Internet sales at levels that now exceed mail order channel. The shift is particularly evident among specialty (single) store retailers where the offering of Internet sales has increased 29% in the past two years. During the same time period, the offering of mail order/catalog sales has fallen off by 10%. Best Selling Product Brands Several leading brands have shown growing stature as “best selling” brands in the past two years. Within the rod category – Cortland, G. Loomis, St. Croix, Scott. Within reels – Ross. Within the wader category – Dan Bailey’s, Redington, Simms. Within apparel – Hodgman, Patagonia, Simms. Within fly line category – Rio. Store Dynamics Fly-fishing store dynamics have changed since 1998. Stores have become slightly smaller, but are maintaining or increasing the number of staff employed and yielding a higher revenue per square foot. The Leisure Trends Group 23 Implications and Opportunities Implications and Opportunities – Sales Activity by Quarter Key Finding Study Results Implications and Opportunities Retailers should allocate resources to meet the higher levels of purchase activity shown during April and September. The majority of fly-fishing sales activity takes place during six months of the year – and increasingly so for specialty (single) stores. Nearly two-thirds of all fly-fishing retailer sales activity in 2000 took place between April and September. Sales staff should be bolstered during these months to ensure a high level of customer service. Since 1998 sales activity in the early (January through March) and late (October through December) has declined among specialty (single) store retailers. Increased sales activity in the second quarter and third quarters have compensated for the declines. Marketing efforts should be concentrated during these months and should be timed to be the most visible starting in April. Inventory should be extensive during these months so that product availability is high. Retailers might consider directing resources at strengthening sales in the “off” months during the first and fourth quarter – in an attempt to develop “year-round” customers. Late or early season sales might be developed to increase retail traffic during these months. High profile promotions might be developed for implementation during the “off” months. This time period could be used to develop programs targeted at absolute beginners – those who have never tried fly-fishing. The Leisure Trends Group 25 26 Implications and Opportunities – Product Categories Key Finding Although one product category accounts for nearly one-fifth of overall industry sales, secondary contributions to overall sales is relatively balanced across several product categories. Product category contribution to overall sales shows some shifts since 1998. Sales activity was strong for all fly-fishing products in 2000. The Leisure Trends Group Study Results Sales of fly rods generated the highest levels of dollar sales in 2000. Reels, fly lines/tippets, fly tying material, waders, accessories and apparel all contribute significantly to overall sales. Implications and Opportunities Internet sales for all fly-fishing related products is strong and on the rise. Retailers should strive to carry a wide range of product – from rods to float tubes – to capitalize on the increasing purchase activity. In particular, ancillary purchases of gifts (includes mugs, books, art) and lessons/guide fees are contributing greater levels to overall sales than in 1998. The contribution to overall dollar sales of gifts, lessons/guide fees and accessories have increased since 1998. Apparel and fly tying materials have seen modest declines in the level of contribution that the categories account for in overall sales since 1998. Retailers should acknowledge that anglers may not be the only consumer segment purchasing gifts. Family and friends of dedicated anglers may be driving the increase. Secondary marketing messages might target this segment – “buy your fly-fishing enthusiast the perfect birthday gift.” it.” Retailers should sponsor lessons and travel in an effort to make the store an all-inclusive fly-fishing center – “buy your equipment here and we’ll show you where and how to use Implications and Opportunities – Offsetting a Soft Economy Key Finding Study Results Implications and Opportunities Retailers who have successfully improved sales in 2001 indicate that several factors can be implemented to offset the soft state of the economy. The state of the economy in 2001 has had a negative impact on the sales of some retailers, but an even greater percentage of retailers indicate that their sales have been stronger in 2001 – even in face of the soft economy. One in five retailers have experienced a sales slow down in 2001 – primarily due to the economic downturn. Retailers report that advertising works, but it must have an effective and relevant message. “Value” messaging might resonate the most with potential customers – discount or sale pricing, “free vest with purchases over $200,” discount on classes with purchase of equipment. One-quarter of retailers report that their sales are up in 2001 due in part to a variety of factors within their control. Retailers report that superior customer service and staff performance is an effective way of encouraging sales in a soft economy. Employee training programs, employee incentive programs and an intense focus on providing a first-rate shopping experience are all methods that might yield customers comfortable about their purchase activity. Retailers point to a diverse and extensive inventory as a factor that has yielded stronger sales in 2001. As the flyfishing participant population broadens, stores should make sure that they have a wide range of inventory to meet the needs of first-time, mid-range and expert anglers alike. A strong presence on the Internet has benefited some retailers in 2001. Americans are increasingly turning to the Internet for information about leisure activities. An extensive store website that offers information and product and links on fly-fishing enthusiast or travel sites might might be an effective way to improve sales. The Leisure Trends Group 27 28 Implications and Opportunities – Product and Prices Key Finding Study Results Implications and Opportunities In 2000 sales were stronger for higher priced ($200 or more) than lower priced (under $200) fly rods. Consumer preference for price points is mixed – depending on product category. In 2000 the majority of fly reel sales were on the lower end of the price spectrum (under $175). During 2000 the majority of waders sold at the middle of the price range ($100 to $250). The Leisure Trends Group Retailers should structure inventory to meet the pricing comfort levels of consumers within each respective product category. The greatest percentage of retail shelf space should be dedicated to rods that cost more than $200, reels that cost less than $175 and waders that sell for between $100 and $250. 29 Implications and Opportunities – Role of the Internet Key Finding Study Results A greater number of retailers offer Internet sales than mail/order or catalog sales. The Internet is increasingly playing an important role in the day-to-day operations of fly-fishing retailers. 2000 Internet sales were up strongly from 1999 levels - up twice as high as mail order sales. Among retail operations that offer the channel, Internet sales account for 10% of total sales. The majority of retailers use the Internet as a business tool. Most fly-fishing retailers show an interest in being able to to do business directly with fly-fishing manufacturers. The Leisure Trends Group Implications and Opportunities Additional studies conducted by Leisure Trends has confirmed that sports participants are becoming increasingly comfortable with shopping on the Internet. This dynamic emphasizes the need for flyfishing retailers to have a strong presence on the Internet. Retailers should consider directing resources towards offering Internet sales through their own or a “shared” website to capitalize on growing consumer confidence with the online shopping experience. Although Internet sales are growing dynamically, the contribution to overall sales among retailers who offer the sales channel is modest. This suggests that that anglers may feel more comfortable purchasing smaller-ticket items, such as accessories, online – rather than more expensive apparel and equipment. An opportunity exists for manufacturers and retailers to use the Internet to do business directly via the Internet. However, the level of interest is somewhat conservative. Manufacturers will need to offer a compelling and actionable reason for retailers to use the Internet to interface directly with manufacturers. Implications and Opportunities – Growing the Customer Base Key Finding Retailers are having success at growing both their specific customer bases and the overall participant population. Study Results Retailers are using informal and formal methods to reach and influence potential customers – advertising, schools/classes, mailing/coupons, website, clinics and word-of-mouth referrals. Retailers believe that word-of-mouth is the single most effective of method to attract new customers. Retailers are not only selling product to their customers, but are actively introducing their customers to the sport. Almost one in five in fly-fishing customers are female. The Leisure Trends Group Implications and Opportunities As participation in fly-fishing grows, retailers should consider implementing multi-track programs to attract the increasing pool of potential customers. Advertising should be considered only one element of the program and perhaps not the primary approach. Schools/classes/clinics, mailings and websites should play a role in the marketing mix. But word-of-mouth referrals are perceived to be the most effective. Formal referral programs should be developed – “Bring in a friend and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase.” Informal referrals should be pushed by the retail staff – “Tell a fellow angler of your experience in our store.” Retailers are ambassadors to the sport. Effective efforts to build the customer base through new participants will create a loyal customer base. Beginner information on websites, starter classes, a first-timer section in the store, cross-promotion of fly-fishing in outlets with exposure to participants in other types of fishing activities will be an effective method of drawing new participants to the sport. Retailers and manufacturers should not overlook females as a viable customer segment. Equipment and apparel manufacturers might develop products designed to meet the specific needs of females. The shopping experience might be made female-friendly – female salespeople, female only clinics, extensive inventory of female oriented products. 30 31 Implications and Opportunities – Brand Competition Key Finding Study Results Sage, St. Croix, G. Loomis, Winston, Scott, Orvis, Redington and Cortland rods all received strong levels of mentions as being among the best selling brands. Competition among the leading brands for consumer share of purchase is strong across the majority of fly-fishing products. Retailers name a variety of reels among their top three selling brands – Ross, Orvis, Scientific Anglers, Teton/Tioga, Cortland, Abel, Bauer. Retailers mention Simms, Hodgman and Orvis among their top three selling waders. Simms, Ex Officio, Patagonia, Orvis and Columbia all receive strong levels of “best seller” mentions. Retailers name Scientific Anglers, Cortland and Rio among their best selling brands of fly line. The Leisure Trends Group Implications and Opportunities Fly-fishing consumers are accustomed to having a wide selection of inventory to choose from. Retailers should ensure that their stores carry a wide variety of brands within each product category. With a strong set of leading brands in each product category, developing a sales staff knowledgeable about all brands is key. Retail clinics developed to educate salespeople on the specifics of each leading brand carried by the store will allow sales staff to assist consumers in purchasing the brand of equipment that best suits their needs and activity level. Manufacturers of fly-fishing products should work to create distinct brand imagery. Their brand should have a clear identity in the mind’s of consumer – stand for something. Effectively differentiating a brand from the others in the competitive set will create a degree of “askability” among consumers when they are shopping for new merchandise and will create separation from other brands. Detailed Results Size of Industry and Sales Growth in 2000 U.S. Fly-Fishing Sales Trend – 1999 Compared to 2000 34 Overall, United States fly-fishing products sales were up 15.1% in 2000, reaching a total dollar sales level of $678 million. Total U.S. Fly-Fishing Retail Sales in 2000: $678 million +15.1% The Leisure Trends Group Sales Trends By Region – 2000 Compared to 1999 35 Q: Comparing sales for 2000, were your gross fly-fishing sales up, down, or the same compared to 1999? Q: By what percentage were your gross fly-fishing sales up/down? 2000 was a good year for the majority of fly-fishing retailers. Two-thirds (65.8%) of all retailers report that sales were up from 1999 levels. Only slightly more than one in 10 (13.2%) retailers indicate that sales were down in 2000 and the remaining 16.5% report that sales were unchanged. Retail stores in the West (78.6%) are the most likely to have experienced increased sales. The majority of retailers in other regions also experienced sales increases, but at more modest levels. Among the two-thirds (65.8%) of retailers who saw higher sales in 2000, the average increase is 21.4%. The more moderate level of retailers (13.2%) who experienced a decline in sales in 2000, saw their sales drop off an average of 16.4%. Region 2000 Sales Trends All Fly-Fishing Retailers Northeast South North Central Rockies West Sales were up 65.8% 67.5% 66.7% 51.9% 62.4% 78.6% Sales were down 13.2% 13.8% 17.3% 13.5% 15.4% 4.3% Sales were the same 16.5% 16.2% 4.9% 26.9% 20.5% 15.7% Region Average percent that… All Fly-Fishing Retailers Northeast South North Central Rockies West Sales were up 21.4% 15.8% 17.7% 15.7% 31.6% 19.8% Sales were down 16.4% 13.6% 16.0% 13.0% 19.7% 16.7% +15.1% +10.8% +10.8% +9.7% +21.4% +17.9% Overall, fly-fishing industry sales in 2000 were up 15.1% from 1999 levels. Overall dollar sales were up for stores in all regions, particularly in the Rockies and the West. Overall sales trend The Leisure Trends Group Sales Activity in 2000 – Breakdown of Total Retail Dollar Sales U.S. Fly-Fishing Sales by Channel of Distribution in 2000 During 200, fly-fishing retail sales totaled $678 million. 37 Sporting Goods Chain Store Internet/Mail Order Only 3.0%* 1.0%* $20M** $7M** Other 0.3%* $3M** By store type, specialty (single) store retailers represented two-thirds (66.5%) of total sales – or $451 million dollars. Independent Sporting Goods Store Specialty (multiple) stores accounted for the next largest channel of distribution for fly-fishing product – 21.5% of the total or $146 million. 7.0%* $49M** Independent sporting goods stores that sell fly-fishing product generated less than 10% of overall industry sales, a level equal to $49 million dollars. Specialty (Multiple) Store 21.5%* $146M** Total U.S. Retail Dollar Sales In 2000 66.5%* $451M** $678 million * Percentage of total industry dollars ** Total dollars The Leisure Trends Group Specialty (Single) Store U.S. Fly-Fishing Sales by Geographic Region in 2000 38 Regionally, fly-fishing sales were relatively balanced in 2000. Stores in the Rockies region contributed the greatest level to overall industry sales – 27.2% or $184 million. Sales in the Northeast (24.9% or $169 million) and West (23.7% or $161 million) yielded secondary levels of sales activity. Retailers in the South (12.8%) and North Central (11.4%) regions accounted for the remainder of fly-fishing product sales. North Central 11.4%* $77M** Rockies 27.2%* South $184M** 12.8%* $87M** Total U.S. Retail Dollar Sales In 2000 $678 million West 23.7%* $161M** Northeast 24.9%* $169M** Note: See Appendix for the states that comprise each region. * Percentage of total industry dollars ** Total dollars The Leisure Trends Group Product Mix Contribution to Retail Sales 39 Q: What percentage of your fly-fishing dollar sales came from each of the following product categories in 2000? During 2000, fly rods accounted for the greatest percentage (17.0%) of flyfishing retail dollar sales – a contribution equal to $115 million. Lessons/ Guide Fees 5.8%* Flies (13.5%) and reels (12.2%) were the next largest selling categories, generating sales of $92 million and $83 million respectively. Remaining categories in the product mix generated strong levels of sales in 2000 – including fly lines/tippets ($74M), fly tying materials ($65M), waders ($60M), accessories ($58M) and apparel ($53M). Flies 13.5% * $92M** Gifts* 3.7% $25M** $39M** Fly Rods 17.0%* $115M** Fly Tying Materials/Equipment 9.6%* $65M** Total U.S. Retail Dollar Sales In 2000 Fly Reels 12.2%* $678 million $83M** Accessories 8.6%* $58M** Waders 8.9%* Apparel 7.8%* $53M** Note: The gift category includes merchandise such as mugs, books, art. The accessories category includes merchandise such as sunglasses, floatant, fly boxes. Fly Lines/Tippets 10.9%* $74M** * Percentage of total industry dollars ** Total dollars The Leisure Trends Group $60M** U.S. Fly-Fishing Sales by Fiscal Quarter in 2000 40 Q: What was the percentage of fly-fishing sales for each fiscal quarter of the year 2000? Sales activity in 2000 was primarily consistent across the fiscal quarters. The strongest sales activity was in April through September, when nearly twothirds (62.6%) of fly-fishing sales took place - sales activity equaling nearly $425 million. October 1 – December 31 18.8% $127M January 1 – March 31 Sales in the other quarters of 2000 were balanced, with nearly 20% of sales taking place in both the fourth and first quarter. 18.6%* $126M July 1 – September 30 29.2% Total U.S. Retail Dollar Sales In 2000 $678 million $198M** April 1 – June 30 33.4%* $227M * Percentage of total industry dollars ** Total dollars The Leisure Trends Group Recent Sales Trends Recent Sales Trend Changes 42 Q: In the last 6 months, has your store experienced a meaningful change in sales trends? Short-term factors are having an influence on the sales of a measurable portion of fly-fishing retailers. Nearly one-half (47.5%) of retailers have experienced meaningful changes in sales trend during the early part of 2001. A greater percentage of retailers (26.8%) experienced stronger sales in early 2001 than reported weaker sales (19.7%) A variety of factors contributed to both the stronger and weaker sales trends. The primary driver of weaker sales in 2001 is the state of the economy (69.6%). Unfavorable weather conditions (20.3%), gas prices (17.7%) and cannibalization of sales by increased competition (10.1%) have also had a negative impact on sales activity. Retailers have fragmented perceptions of the factors responsible for stronger sales in the past six months – with no central reason identified. A mix of factors within and outside of retailers’ control are cited – increased advertising, the state of the economy, improved staff performance, weather conditions, new store, growing participant population, store maturation, seasonal changes, merchandise selection to name a few. Reason Reason % The state of the economy 69.6% Weather conditions 20.3% No Change Gas prices 17.7% 52.5% Increased competition 10.1% Water conditions 8.9% Internet cannibalization 5.1% Impact of fires 3.8% Improved staff performance 2.5% Political climate 2.5% New ownership 1.3% The Leisure Trends Group Weaker Sales 19.7% Stronger Sales 26.8% % Increased advertising 12.1% The state of the economy 9.3% Improved staff performance 9.3% Weather conditions 8.4% New store/new location 7.5% Growing participant population 6.5% Store maturation 6.5% Change of seasons 5.6% Diversified merchandise selection 5.6% Improved inventory selection 4.7% Presence on the Internet 4.7% Water conditions 4.7% Store redesign 3.7% Recovery from fires 3.7% Internet and Mail Order Sales in 2000 Mail Order Sales By Store Type 44 Q: Does your store have mail order or catalog sales? Q: About what percentage of your fly-fishing sales come from mail order or catalog? Mail order and catalog sales represent an important channel for fly-fishing retailers. More than one-third (36.7%) of fly-fishing retailers offer mail order sales to their customers – a channel that accounts for nearly 14% of total fly-fishing sales within stores that offer mail order sales to their customers. Multiple storefront specialty operations are the most likely store type to offer mail order or catalog sales. This channel accounts for nearly one-quarter (21.6%) of total dollar sales among the two-thirds of specialty (multiple) retailers who offer mail order sales. Mail order sales play a more modest role in the operations of specialty (single) store retailers. Four in 10 specialty (single) store retailers offer mail order or catalog sales and the channel contributes 13% to total dollars among those operations. The offering of mail order sales is on the decline among specialty (single) retailers. In 1998 nearly half (45%) of specialty (single) retailers offered mail order sales, an incidence that declined to 40.1% in 2000. Mail Order Sales All Retailers Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Offer mail order sales 36.7% 40.1% 64.3% 22.2% Contribution of mail order sales to total dollars (among retailers who offer mail order sales) 13.6% 12.7% 21.6% 7.7% The Leisure Trends Group Mail Order Sales Trend – 1999 Compared to 2000 45 Overall, retailers who offer mail order report that sales within the channel were up 9.7% in 2000. +9.7% The Leisure Trends Group Internet Sales By Store Type 46 Q: Does your store offer Internet sales? Q: About what percentage of your fly-fishing sales come from the Internet? The popularity of the Internet as a sales channel is increasing. Four in 10 (40.0%) fly-fishing retailers offer merchandise to customers who shop online. This level now exceeds the percentage of retailers who offer mail order sales (36.7%). However, consumers appear to be somewhat conservative in their use of the Internet as a sales channel. Although a greater percentage of retailers offer Internet sales than do mail order sales, online shopping accounts for a smaller amount of total fly-fishing dollar sales (9.5% compared to 13.6%). This suggests that anglers feel more comfortable ordering smaller-ticket items such as accessories on line, rather than more expensive merchandise. Internet Sales All Retailers Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Offer Internet sales 40.0% 45.3% 53.6% 25.9% Contribution of Internet sales to total dollars (among retailers who offer Internet sales) 9.5% 7.8% 11.4% 3.4% The Leisure Trends Group Internet Sales Trend – 1999 Compared to 2000 47 Overall, retailers who sell merchandise online report that sales within the channel were up 22.6% in 2000. +22.6% The Leisure Trends Group Use of the Internet as a Business Tool 48 Q: Does your store currently use the Internet as business tool? Q: How interested would you be in using the Internet as a tool to interface or to do business with fly-fishing manufacturers? All Retailers The Internet’s role in the day-to-day operation of fly-fishing retailers is significant. Nearly three-quarters (71.0%) of all retailers report that they currently use the Internet as a business tool. No – Do Not Use the Internet as a Business Tool 29.0% Yes – Do Use the Internet as a Business Tool 71.0% Retailers who currently use the Internet as a business tool show strong levels of interest in the opportunity to interface with fly-fishing manufacturers – and many report that they already do. Two-thirds (63.1%) of retailers are interested in doing business directly with manufacturers via the Internet. However enthusiasm for the idea is somewhat modest, with more retailers indicating they are “somewhat” (35.6%) interested, rather than “very” (27.5%) interested. 35.6% 27.5% 14.8% This suggests that manufacturers will need to offer specific benefits to retailers who use the Internet to do business directly with manufacturers. Very Interested The Leisure Trends Group Somewhat Interested 10.2% 9.9% Not Very Interested Not at all Interested Already do Fly Rod Sales in 2000 Total U.S. Fly-Fishing Rod Sales in 2000 $115M +10.7% Fly Rod Penetration – Brands Carried 50 Q: What brands of fly-fishing rods do you stock in your store? All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Sage 51.8% 58.8% St. Croix 47.5% 47.8% G. Loomis 36.9% 32.7% Orvis 32.2% 34.7% Cortland 29.6% 25.3% Scott 29.1% 38.0% Redington 27.4% 31.4% Winston 27.4% 33.9% Thomas and Thomas 15.8% 20.0% Diamondback 13.3% 13.1% Powell 7.3% 7.3% Fenwick 5.8% 2.0% Scientific Anglers 5.3% 2.4% Custom Made 5.0% 3.3% Sage (58.8%) and St. Croix (47.8%) are the penetration leaders, followed by a set of other well-known brands. Pflueger 4.5% 0.8% Abel 4.0% 3.3% Lamiglas 3.5% 1.2% Some modest differences do exist in the penetration of specific rod brands within specialty stores. Shakespeare 3.3% 0.4% Fly Logic 3.0% 4.1% Browning 3.0% 0.4% Specialty (single) stores are more likely to carry the Sage, Scott, Winston and Thomas and Thomas brands than overall retailers. Temple Fork 2.0% 2.0% Berkley 1.8% 0.4% Hardy 1.3% 1.6% Elkhorn 1.3% 0.8% Eagle Claw 1.3% 0.4% All Star 1.3% 0.8% Diawa 1.0% 0.4% Fly-fishing retailers carry a wide range of rods, with three tiers of brand penetration within the category identified. Sage (51.8%) and St. Croix (47.5%) are the brands carried by the largest number of fly-fishing stores. Several brands of fly rods register secondary levels of penetration – G. Loomis (36.9%), Orvis (32.2%), Cortland (29.6%), Scott (29.1%), Redington (27.4%), Winston (27.4%). Rod penetration within specialty stores is similar to fly-fishing retailers overall. The Leisure Trends Group Fly Rod Brand Fly Rod Share – Best Selling Brands* 51 Q: What are your top three selling brands of fly-fishing rods in units sold? Based on sales activity, one brand enjoys a particularly strong position within the fly rod category. More than half (52.1%) of all retailers, and a slightly higher (58.0%) percentage of specialty (single) store retailers indicate that Sage rods were among their top three sales leaders in 2000. The St. Croix brand is the next best selling brand, followed by several brands with strong levels of popularity – G. Loomis, Winston, Scott and Orvis. Study results suggests that Scott rods sell more strongly within specialty (single) stores than across all retail channels, and that Cortland rods enjoy a stronger sales standing among nonspecialty (single) retail outlets. The Leisure Trends Group Fly Rod Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Sage 52.1% 58.0% St. Croix 43.3% 41.1% G. Loomis 33.4% 27.5% Winston 25.9% 33.7% Scott 24.3% 30.8% Orvis 24.2% 25.2% Redington 22.0% 25.8% Cortland 20.5% 14.9% *Net of “best,” “second best” and “third best seller” mentions Fly Rod Share – Top Selling Brands 52 Q: What are your top three selling brands of fly-fishing rods in units sold? One-third (33.0%) of all retailers report that Sage is their single best selling rod, by a two-fold margin over the next best selling brands – St. Croix (16.0%) and Orvis (13.2%). The St. Croix brand has a very consistent sales profile. A near equal percentage of retailers report that the brand is their best selling (16.0%), second best selling (15.7%) and third best selling (11.6%) brand of fly rod. Brand sales activity differs somewhat within specialty stores. Sage remains the best seller (39.6%) by an even wider margin over the next best selling brands. Orvis rods register the next strongest level of best selling activity (14.7%), followed by St. Croix (11.4%) rods. Fly Rod Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Best Seller Sage 33.0% 39.6% St. Croix 16.0% 11.4% Orvis 13.2% 14.7% G. Loomis 8.9% 7.3% Scott 6.3% 8.2% Cortland 4.1% 2.9% Redington 3.8% 4.5% Winston 3.8% 4.9% Second Best Seller St. Croix 15.7% 15.3% G. Loomis 13.3% 9.6% Sage 13.3% 13.4% Winston 10.5% 14.4% Redington 8.7% 9.6% Scott 8.1% 11.5% Cortland 6.9% 4.8% Orvis 6.9% 7.2% Third Best Seller The Leisure Trends Group St. Croix 11.6% 14.4% Winston 11.6% 14.4% G. Loomis 11.2% 10.6% Scott 9.9% 11.1% Cortland 9.5% 7.2% Redington 9.5% 11.7% Sage 5.8% 5.0% Fly Rod – Price Points 53 Q: What percentage of the rods that you sold in 2000 were at the following price points? Higher priced fly rods continue to move– particularly in specialty (single location) stores. The majority (60.9%) of rod sales in 2000 cost consumers $200 or more, with one-quarter (24.5%) of sales activity coming from rods that sold for more than $400. More than one-quarter (28.7%) of rods purchased at specialty (single) stores in 2000 cost anglers more than $400. An additional one-third (37.7%) of rods were sold within the $200 to $400 price range. All Retailers 39.1% 36.4% Specialty Store (Single) 37.7% 33.6% 28.7% 24.5% <$200 The Leisure Trends Group $200 to $400 Over $400 Fly Rod – Number of Rods Sold in 2000 54 Q: Approximately how many fly-fishing rods did you sell in 2000? Fly rod sales volume (units) was strong in 2000. More than one-third (35.6%) of surveyed retailers report that they sold 200 or more fly rods in 2000. The average number of rods sold is 319. This average number is influenced by the high numbers of rods sold by a few of the larger, non-specialty stores included in the study. Mean number of fly rods sold in 2000 All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) 319.1 152.7 All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Specialty (single) store retailers also report heavy sales (units) activity in 2000. Specialty (single) store retailers sold an average of of 153 rods in 2000, with more than one-third reporting sales activity of 200 or more rods. 35.6% 36.2% 24.3% 21.4% 21.3% 21.4% 21.0% 18.8% 45 or fewer rods The Leisure Trends Group 46 to 99 rods 100 to 199 rods 200 or more rods Fly Rod – Share by Line Weights 55 Q: What percentage of your rod sales came from the following line weights? The majority of fly-fishing rods sold during 2000 were of a particular line weight class. Nearly two-thirds of all retailers (61.3%) and specialty (single) store (61.8%) sold rods with four to six weight line. All Retailers Seven to nine weight line rods were the second most popular, accounting for nearly one-quarter of sales across all (23.5%) and specialty (22.4%) channels. 61.3% Specialty Store (Single) 61.8% This finding suggest that the greatest percentage of shelf-space should be allocated to rods with four to six weight line – to meet the high demand for these rods among anglers. 23.5% 8.0% 8.4% 0 to 3 weight The Leisure Trends Group 22.4% 7.2% 4 to 6 weight 7 to 9 weight 7.4% 10 weight and over Fly Reel Sales in 2000 Total U.S. Fly-Fishing Reel Sales in 2000 $83M +11.9% Fly Reel Penetration – Brands Carried 57 Q: What brands of fly-fishing reels do you stock in your store? Anglers have a wide range of fly reels to choose from and several brands have strong levels of retail penetration. All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Ross 47.9% 56.7% Scientific Anglers 41.1% 40.4% Orvis 35.8% 38.4% Abel 34.8% 42.9% Tibor 34.5% 42.0% Cortland 32.7% 29.0% Bauer 30.0% 35.9% Teton/Tioga 27.2% 32.2% Among specialty (single) store retailers, Ross reels have a particularly strong presence. More than half (56.7%) of retailers carry Ross reels. Lamson 26.4% 31.0% Redington 22.4% 24.9% Sage 21.4% 23.7% Loomis 19.1% 16.3% Abel (42.9%) and Tibor (42.0%) reels have stronger penetration among specialty (single) stores than among overall fly-fishing retailers. Galvin 18.1% 23.7% Pflueger 14.4% 6.1% STH 14.1% 12.7% Hardy 12.6% 15.1% Okuma 11.8% 8.2% Waterworks 11.6% 13.5% Fly Logic 6.5% 6.9% Loop 6.5% 6.5% Islander 6.0% 7.8% Ryall 5.8% 8.2% Martin 5.5% 2.9% Old Florida 5.0% 5.7% Pate 4.8% 6.1% Among all fly-fishing retailers, brand penetration within the fly reel category is strongest for Ross (47.9%) and Scientific Anglers (41.1%). Orvis (35.8%), Abel (34.8%), Tibor (34.5%) and Cortland (32.7%) are carried by approximately one-third of all retailers surveyed. The Leisure Trends Group Fly Reel Brand Fly Reel Share – Best Selling Brands* 58 Q: What are your top three selling brands of fly-fishing reels in units sold? Retailers report that Ross has the best selling reels – a position driven by sales through specialty stores. Orvis reels are the second best selling brand of reels, with one-third of all retailers (33.3%) and specialty (single) retailers (34.9%) naming the brand as one of the top three selling brands. Other top selling brands of reels include Scientific Angler, Teton/Tioga, Cortland, Abel and Bauer reels. The Leisure Trends Group Fly Reel Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Ross 46.4% 55.8% Orvis 33.3% 34.9% Scientific Angler 22.4% 17.5% Teton/Tioga 20.0% 23.4% Cortland 19.1% 15.0% Abel 18.5% 22.6% Bauer 16.1% 18.8% *Net of “best,” “second best” and “third best seller” mentions Fly Reel Share – Top Selling Brands 59 Q: What are your top three selling brands of fly-fishing reels in units sold? One-quarter (26.3%) of all retailers identify Ross as the their single best selling brand of fly reel, followed by Orvis (20.0%). The popularity of Ross reels is even stronger among consumers who shop at specialty (single) stores. One-third (34.4%) of specialty (single) stores report that Ross brands were their single top seller during 2000. Fly Reel Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Best Seller Ross 26.3% 34.4% Orvis 20.0% 21.3% Teton/Tioga 7.1% 7.4% Cortland 5.6% 3.7% Scientific Angler 4.6% 2.9% Second Best Seller Ross 12.4% 13.7% Orvis 9.1% 8.5% Teton/Tioga 7.4% 10.4% Cortland 7.7% 6.2% Scientific Angler 9.1% 9.0% Abel 6.8% 7.6% Bauer 5.9% 7.1% Galvin 5.3% 6.2% Lamson 4.7% 5.7% Third Best Seller The Leisure Trends Group Scientific Angler 8.7% 5.6% Abel 8.7% 11.3% Bauer 8.4% 9.2% Ross 7.7% 7.7% Cortland 5.8% 5.1% Teton/Tioga 5.5% 5.6% Lamson 5.5% 6.7% Tibor 5.5% 5.6% Redington 5.2% 6.2% Orvis 4.2% 5.1% Fly Reel – Price Points 60 Q: What percentage of the reels that you sold in 2000 were at the following price points? The majority of fly reel sales in 2000 were on the lower end of the price spectrum. Among all fly-fishing retailers, more than one-half (55.5%) of all reels sold for less than $175. Sales activity in specialty (single) stores skews more toward the upper range of the price range. One-half (51.5%) of specialty (single) store reel purchases were made for more than $175 – compared to less than one-half (44.5%) of sales made across all retailers within the same price range. All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) 55.5% 48.5% 30.3% 25.7% 11.8% 13.1% 7.0% <$175 The Leisure Trends Group $175 to $259 $260 to $400 8.1% Over $400 Wader Sales in 2000 Total U.S. Fly-Fishing Wader Sales in 2000 $60M +14.0% Waders Penetration – Brands Carried 62 Q: What brands of waders do you stock in your store? Simms waders are carried by the greatest number of fly-fishing retailers. One half (50.3%) of all retailers and nearly two-thirds (60.7%) of specialty (single) fly–fishing stores carry Simms. Wader brands with secondary penetration include Hodgman and Orvis. Dan Bailey’s (25.8%) presence is stronger among specialty (single) store retailers than among retailers overall. The Leisure Trends Group Waders Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Simms 50.3% 60.7% Hodgman 35.3% 26.6% Orvis 34.8% 37.1% Dan Bailey's 18.8% 25.8% Redington 17.4% 19.7% Patagonia 15.8% 20.1% Fly Tech 12.2% 8.7% Glacier Glove 8.7% 10.5% LaCrosse 7.1% 3.1% Red Ball 6.2% 2.6% Pro Line 5.7% 3.1% Bare 4.6% 4.4% *Net of “best,” “second best” and “third best seller” mentions Waders Share – Best Selling Brands* 63 Q: What are your top three selling brands of waders in units sold? Simms waders are the brand most often mentioned as one of the top three sellers in fly-fishing stores. Hodgman and Orvis brands of waders are strong sellers – but to a slightly lesser degree. Waders Brand The Leisure Trends Group All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Simms 58.0% 68.8% Hodgman 46.1% 37.3% Orvis 42.3% 43.8% Dan Bailey's 26.1% 35.3% Redington 25.2% 27.8% Patagonia 24.2% 31.6% Fly Tech 15.6% 11.4% Glacier Glove 10.8% 13.3% Waders – Top Selling Brands 64 Q: What are your top three selling brands of waders in units sold? Simms is the best selling brand of waders among one-third (35.6%) of all flyfishing retailers and the second best selling brand among one in five (17.5%) retailers. Purchase preferences among specialty (single) store consumers runs even stronger towards the Simms brand of waders. Two-thirds (65.2%) of specialty (single) store retailers name Simms waders as one of their top two selling brands. Waders Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Best Seller Simms 35.6% 44.2% Orvis 23.3% 25.9% Hodgman 18.6% 12.1% Dan Bailey's 6.1% 8.0% Fly Tech 3.6% 1.3% Redington 3.1% 3.1% Second Best Seller Simms 17.5% 21.2% Hodgman 13.4% 9.1% Orvis 12.7% 13.3% Dan Bailey's 10.8% 15.8% Redington 10.1% 10.9% Patagonia 10.1% 13.3% Fly Tech 7.1% 5.5% Glacier Glove 2.6% 3.0% Third Best Seller The Leisure Trends Group Hodgman 14.1% 16.1% Patagonia 12.7% 16.1% Redington 12.0% 13.8% Dan Bailey's 9.2% 11.5% Glacier Glove 8.5% 10.3% Orvis 6.3% 4.6% Simms 4.9% 3.4% Fly Tech 4.9% 4.6% Bare 4.2% 4.6% Waders – Price Points 65 Q: What percentage of the waders that you sold in 2000 were at the following price points? During 2000 the majority (51.4%) of waders sold for between $100 and $250. Wader purchasers at specialty (single) stores skewed toward more expensive product than across all retailers. Nearly all (91.2%) wader purchases made at specialty (single) stores during 2000 were made for more than $100, with one-third (34%) selling for more than $250. All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) 55.2% 51.4% 34.0% 27.9% 20.7% 10.8% <$100 The Leisure Trends Group $100 to $250 Over $250 Apparel Sales in 2000 Total U.S. Fly-Fishing Apparel Sales in 2000 $53M +9.0% Fly-Fishing Apparel – Brands Carried 67 Q: What brands of fly-fishing apparel do you stock in your store? Several fly-fishing apparel brands enjoy strong distribution in fly-fishing stores. Simms (37.4%), Columbia (34.1%), Patagonia (28.5%), Orvis (27.4%) and Ex Officio (25.1%) are all carried by a large share of fly-fishing retailers in the U.S. Within specialty (single) stores, Simms (43.9%) is carried by the greatest percentage of stores, followed by several brands with near equal levels of penetration – Columbia (31.8%), Patagonia (323.3%), Orvis (30.0%), Ex Officio (30.5%). The Leisure Trends Group Apparel Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Simms 37.4% 43.9% Columbia 34.1% 31.8% Patagonia 28.5% 32.3% Orvis 27.4% 30.0% Ex Officio 25.1% 30.5% Hodgman 10.1% 7.6% Pacific Fly 8.4% 9.4% Sportif 7.3% 9.0% Redington 7.3% 8.1% Filson 6.7% 6.7% Cortland 6.4% 4.5% Tarponwear 6.1% 7.6% Aqua Design 3.9% 5.8% G. Loomis 3.6% 2.7% Solitude 3.1% 4.0% Fly-Fishing Apparel Share – Best Selling Brands* 68 Q: What are your top three selling brands of apparel in units sold? Apparel sales activity is remarkably competitive across all fly-fishing retailers. All of the leading brands – Simms (35.2%), Ex Officio (33.3%), Patagonia (34.0%), Orvis (32.6%), Columbia (35.2%) – receive similar levels of mentions as one of the top three apparel sellers. Simms differentiates itself from the competitive set in specialty (single) stores, with one-half (51.5%) of retailers naming the brand among the store's top three best sellers. The Leisure Trends Group Apparel Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Simms 35.2% 51.5% Ex Officio 33.3% 37.7% Patagonia 34.0% 35.9% Orvis 32.6% 32.7% Columbia 35.2% 32.1% *Net of “best,” “second best” and “third best seller” mentions Fly-Fishing Apparel – Top Selling Brands 69 Q: What are your top three selling brands of apparel in units sold? Across all retailers the Columbia (21.8%) brand apparel most often mentioned as the leader in units sold, followed by Simms (15.6%) and Orvis (13.8%). Simms (18.9%) and Columbia (18.9%) capture the best seller position within specialty (single) stores. Apparel Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Best Seller Columbia 21.8% 18.9% Simms 15.6% 18.9% Orvis 13.8% 14.7% Ex Officio 9.7% 11.1% Patagonia 9.1% 9.7% Hodgman 4.4% 4.1% Second Best Seller Patagonia 14.3% 14.5% Simms 13.5% 12.8% Orvis 12.0% 9.9% Ex Officio 11.2% 14.0% Columbia 9.7% 10.5% Hodgman 4.2% 2.9% Third Best Seller The Leisure Trends Group Simms 19.3% 19.8% Ex Officio 12.4% 12.6% Patagonia 10.6% 11.7% Filson 6.8% 4.5% Orvis 6.8% 8.1% Pacific Fly 5.6% 6.3% Columbia 3.7% 2.7% Hodgman 1.9% 0.9% Fly Line Sales in 2000 Total U.S. Fly-Fishing Line Sales in 2000 $74M +15.4% Fly Line Penetration – Brands Carried 71 Q: What brands of fly line do you stock in your store? Scientific Anglers (70.2%) is the fly line that is carried by the most fly-fishing stores. Cortland (56.2%) and Rio (42.2%) register secondary levels of store penetration. Distribution of Rio (51.8%) fly line is stronger within specialty (single) retail stores than within retail channels of all types (42.2%). The Leisure Trends Group Fly Line Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Scientific Anglers 70.2% 71.7% Cortland 56.2% 53.8% Rio 42.2% 51.8% Orvis 28.0% 30.4% Royal Wulff (Lee Wulff) 19.5% 23.1% Teeny 15.0% 15.8% Airflo 13.2% 16.2% Sage 9.2% 10.9% Monic 4.0% 4.9% Fly Line Share – Best Selling Brands* 72 Q: What are your top three selling brands of fly line in units sold? Fly-fishing retailers of all types most often name four leading brands as their top sellers – Scientific Anglers, Cortland, Rio, Orvis. The Leisure Trends Group Fly Line Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Scientific Anglers 78.9% 78.8% Cortland 66.0% 61.2% Rio 56.6% 63.4% Orvis 30.5% 29.3% *Net of “best,” “second best” and “third best seller” mentions Fly Line – Top Selling Brands 73 Q: What are your top three selling brands of fly line in units sold? Best selling brands of fly line are in alignment across all retailers and specialty (single) store retailers. Nearly half of all retailers (44.0%) report that Scientific Anglers is their best selling brand of fly line. One-quarter (26.9%) award Cortland the leadership position. Although Rio captures modest levels (6.3%) of best seller status, one-half (50.3%) of retailers indicate that the brand is either their second or third best seller. This suggests that the brand may be growing in popularity. Fly Line Brand All Retailers Specialty Store (Single) Best Seller Scientific Anglers 44.0% 43.9% Cortland 26.9% 23.6% Orvis 14.0% 15.4% Rio 6.3% 8.9% Second Best Seller Cortland 26.1% 24.6% Rio 24.4% 27.8% Scientific Anglers 23.0% 21.9% Orvis 9.8% 8.6% Third Best Seller The Leisure Trends Group Rio 25.9% 26.7% Cortland 13.0% 13.0% Royal Wulff (Lee Wulff) 11.9% 11.5% Scientific Anglers 11.9% 13.0% Teeny 10.9% 12.2% Orvis 6.7% 5.3% Growing the Customer Base Marketing Efforts – Methods for Building the Customer Base 75 Q: What are you doing to reach new customers? In the current competitive marketplace, fly-fishing retailers are using a variety of methods to build their customer bases – and usage of the methods differ across store types. Advertising (68.8%) is the primary method that retailers utilize to reach and influence new customers. Schools/classes (18.5%), mailings (18.5%), websites (18.5%), word-of-mouth (14.8%) and clinics (13.2%) are also popular methods that fly-fishing retailers use to grow their customer base. Specialty (multiple) store (89.3%) and independent sporting goods (76.5%) retailers rely more heavily on advertising than the specialty (single) store retailers (64.4%). Schools/classes (35.7%), mailings (35.7%) and clinics (32.1%) are more likely to be used by specialty (multiple) store retailers than other retail channels. One-quarter (25.7%) of specialty (single) store retailers are directing resources towards website development as a method for attracting new customers – a level significantly higher than the other store types. Method All Retailers Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Advertisements 68.8% 64.4% 89.3% 76.5% Schools/Classes 18.5% 21.1% 35.7% 8.6% Mailing/Coupon 18.5% 18.6% 35.7% 12.3% Website 18.5% 25.9% 7.1% 6.2% Word-of-Mouth 14.8% 14.6% 10.7% 12.3% Clinics 13.2% 15.0% 32.1% 3.7% Demo Days 7.2% 6.9% 14.3% 4.9% Consumer/Trade Shows 5.2% 6.5% 3.6% 1.2% Local Club Relationships 5.0% 6.1% 3.6% 4.9% Direct Email 2.5% 3.2% 3.6% 0.0% Catalog 1.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% The Leisure Trends Group Marketing Efforts – Most Effective Method for Building the Customer Base Q: Which method is the most effective way to reach new customers? Technology-based and formal programs aside, fly-fishing retailers indicate that word-of-mouth (22.5%) is the single most efficient method of building customer base. Advertising (20.9%) is also perceived to be a productive way of attracting new customers. Favorable perceptions of the effectiveness of advertising is measurably lower among specialty (multiple) store (5.9%) retailers. This finding is notable because specialty (multiple) store retailers report the highest levels of using ads. Based on the high percentage (68.8) of retailers that buy ad space/time compared to the relatively low percentage (20.9%) that name it as the most effective customer generator – some retailers may perceive advertising as a necessary evil. Mailing/coupons (12.8%) and schools/classes (12.3%) are viewed as effective programs to grow patronization, but less so than word-ofmouth and advertising. Specialty (multiple) store retailers have greater success at building their customer base through mailings and coupons (23.5%) than other store types. Method All Retailers Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Word-of-Mouth 22.5% 22.8% 17.6% 26.9% Advertisements 20.9% 20.5% 5.9% 23.1% Mailing/Coupon 12.8% 11.8% 23.5% 15.4% Schools/Classes 12.3% 11.0% 17.6% 11.5% Website 6.4% 7.9% 5.9% 3.8% Clinics 5.3% 4.7% 5.9% 7.7% Consumer/Trade Shows 3.7% 4.7% 5.9% 0.0% Demo Days 2.7% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% Direct Email 1.6% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% Catalog 1.1% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% Local Club Relationships 0.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% The Leisure Trends Group 76 Share of Customer Base Introduced to Fly-Fishing 77 Q: About what percentage of your customers have you introduced to fly-fishing? The fly-fishing participation base is growing and and retail stores are introducing measurable portions of their customer base to the sport. All Retailers Average: 29.0% On average, fly-fishing retailers report that they are responsible for introducing nearly one-third (29%) of the current customer base to the sport. Specialty stores – regardless of the number of storefront - report higher levels of cultivating anglers than independent sporting goods stores. 23.3% 19.7% 18.6% 15.6% 11.6% 0 to 10% Average percentage of customers introduced to flyfishing The Leisure Trends Group 11 to 20% 21 to 30% 31 to 50% 51% or more Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods 31.4% 31.1% 23.0% Number of Customers Introduced to Fly-Fishing in 2000 78 Q: About how many beginners did you introduce to fly-fishing during 2000? The majority (69.8%) of fly-fishing retailers introduced 200 or fewer people to the sport during 2000. On average, fly-fishing retailers report that they introduced 263 new anglers to the sport in 2000. Different store types had varying levels of success at introducing new participants to fly-fishing. Specialty (multiple) store retailers report the greatest success (515 on average) and independent sporting goods stores made the smallest contribution (65 on average.) All Retailers Average: 263 30.5% 21.1% 18.2% 10.8% 2.2% 0 to 30 people Average number of customers introduced to flyfishing The Leisure Trends Group 31 to 50 people 51 to 200 people 201 to 1,000 people More than 1,000 people Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods 201 515 65 Gender Composition of Customer Base 79 Q: What percentage of your current customers are male? And what percentage are female? The majority of fly-fishing consumers are male (82.8%), but a measurable portion of shoppers (17.8%) are female. All Retailers The gender composition of the customer base of respective store types does not differ – primarily male. Female 17.8% Male 82.8% The Leisure Trends Group Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Male Customers 82.5% 78.3% 82.0% Female Customers 17.5% 21.7% 18.0% Store Dynamics Selling Space – Square Footage 81 Q: How many square feet of fly-fishing selling space do you have in your store? Fly-fishing retail stores come in all shapes and sizes. All Retailers A near equal percentage of stores have 300 square feet or less (15.4%) of flyfishing selling space as have 2,000 square feet or more (18.3%). Average: 1,207 29.4% The average fly-fishing space among all retailers is 1,207 square feet – translating to $302.33 yield per square feet. 22.3% Selling space dedicated to fly-fishing differs measurably across store types. Specialty (multiple) stores report the largest selling spaces (1,734) and independent sporting goods stores allot the smallest amount of space to the sport (956). 18.3% 15.4% 7.6% 300 square feet or less Average square feet of selling space dedicated to fly-fishing The Leisure Trends Group 301 to 499 square feet 500 to 999 square feet 1,000 to 1,999 square 2,000 square feet or feet more Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods 1,277 1,734 956 Staffing Profile 82 Q: How many full-time employees does your store have? Q: How many part-time employees does your shop have? The average number of staff employed by fly-fishing retailers differs by store type. All Retailers Across fly-fishing retailers, 6.4 full-time and 4.8 part-time staff are employed. On average, specialty (multiple) stores employ twice as many staffers as specialty (single) stores. 6.4 4.8 Full-Time The Leisure Trends Group Part-Time Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Average number of full-time employees 3.3 7.0 13.5 Average number of parttime employees 3.0 5.5 7.9 Store Maturation – Number of Years in Business 83 Q: How many years has your store been open? The average fly-fishing retailer has been in business for nearly 20 years. All Retailers Average: Specialty stores – regardless of how many locations – average slightly more than 15 years of being in business. 19.5 years 28.3% 21.2% 18.4% 12.5% 10.8% 5.8% 2 years or less 3 to 5 years Average numbers of years store has been open The Leisure Trends Group 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 21 to 35 years 36 years or more Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods 15.4 15.9 30.3 Use of Point of Sale Systems 84 Q: Does your store have a computerized sales and inventory system, also known as a “point of sale” or P.O.S. system? Usage of point of sale systems is a split proposition among fly-fishing retailers. Similar levels of retailers are using (46.5%) a point of sale system and not (53.5%). All Retailers Use of P.O.S. systems is most prevalent among specialty (multiple) store (67.9%) retailers. Half (49.4%) of independent sporting goods retailers use the system, while specialty (single) retailers report the lowest incidence (38.9%) of using a P.O.S. system. The Leisure Trends Group No 53.5% Yes 46.5% Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Yes - P.O.S. System 38.9% 67.9% 49.4% No - P.O.S. System 61.1% 28.6% 49.4% Type of P.O.S. System Used 85 Q: What is the name of the point of sale software you use? Retailers use a variety of software programs to capture sales data. Overall, Retail Pro is the most often used software among fly-fishing retailers who collect data – particularly among specialty (single) stores (25.0%). ARS is the second most often used sale software and is used most frequently by independent sporting goods retailers (22.5%). A small portion (4.3%) of fly-fishing retailers have created their own proprietary software to track sales data. Method All Retailers Retail Pro 16.3% 25.0% 15.8% 5.0% ARS 8.2% 5.2% 0.0% 22.5% Proprietary 4.3% 4.2% 0.0% 2.5% Quick Sell 3.8% 6.2% 0.0% 2.5% Retail Edge 3.3% 6.2% 0.0% 0.0% Microbiz 2.7% 4.2% 5.3% 0.0% Counterpoint 2.7% 2.1% 0.0% 7.5% Camdata 2.2% 1.0% 0.0% 5.0% Possim 2.2% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% QuickBooks 2.2% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% General Store 1.6% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% Retail Solutions 1.6% 2.1% 0.0% 2.5% JAC - Easy 1.1% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% Other 31.0% 22.9% 47.4% 27.5% The Leisure Trends Group Specialty (Single) Specialty (Multiple) Independent Sporting Goods Key Trends Among Fly-Fishing Retailers – 1998 Compared to 2000 Size of the Fly-Fishing Industry – 1998 Compared to 2000 87 The fly-fishing industry has seen very strong growth in sales since 1998. Total U.S. fly-fishing retail dollars have increased 18% from 1998. The size of the industry in 1998 was $572 million, a level that now reaches $678 million. $678M +18.1% $572M 1998 The Leisure Trends Group 2000 Sales by Region/Store Type – 1998 Compared to 2000 88 The contribution to overall industry sales by different retail store types and regional location have shifted since 1998. Specialty (single) store retail operations continue to be the primary contributors to overall industry sales and the contribution has grown in the past two years. Specialty (single) stores accounted for 56% of total sales in 1998, a level that has increased to 67% in 2000. The increases in contributions among specialty (single) stores have come primarily at the expense of specialty (multiple) stores and independent sporting goods stores. Sales contributions from stores in the Northeast and West are on the rise, perhaps reflecting a broadening of popularity of the sport in these regions. The Leisure Trends Group % of Dollar Contribution by Store Type 1998 2000 % Change Specialty (Single) Stores 56.0% 66.5% +18.8% Specialty (Multiple) Stores 24.0% 21.5% -10.4% Independent Sporting Goods Stores 15.0% 7.0% -53.3% Sporting Goods Chain Store 3.0% 3.0% 0.0% Internet/Mail Order Only 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% Other 1.0% 0.3% -70.0% % of Dollar Contribution by Region 1998 2000 % Change Rockies 28.0% 27.2% -2.9% Northeast 20.0% 24.9% +24.5% West 18.0% 23.7% +31.7% South 18.0% 12.8% -28.9% North Central 16.0% 11.4% -28.8% Sales By Fiscal Quarter – 1998 Compared to 2000 89 Q: What was the percentage of fly-fishing sales for each fiscal quarter of the year? Retail sales activity by fiscal quarter has remained primarily stable over the past two years among all fly-fishing retailers, but slight shifts are noted among specialty (single) store retailers. The majority of sales activity across all fly-fishing retailers continues to take place between April and September. Since 1998, sales activity in the start of the year (January through March) has declined marginally, with the other quarters compensating for the drop-off equally. Shifts in sales activity by quarters is more measurable within specialty (single) store retailers. Compared to 1998, the second and third quarters account for a greater percentage of fly-fishing sales, while activity in the winter months of the fourth quarter have dropped off by more than 11%. The Leisure Trends Group Fiscal Quarter 1998 2000 % Change All Fly-Fishing Retailers January 1 - March 31 19.1% 18.6% -2.6% April 1 - June 30 33.1% 33.4% +.9% July 1 - September 30 29.1% 29.2% +.3% October 1 - December 31 18.7% 18.8% +.5% Specialty (Single) Store Retailers January 1 - March 31 18.7% 18.2% -2.7% April 1 - June 30 32.3% 32.9% +1.9% July 1 - September 30 29.9% 30.8% +3.0% October 1 - December 31 18.7% 16.6% -11.2% Product Mix Contribution to Total Sales – 1998 Compared to 2000 90 Q: What percentage of your fly-fishing dollar sales came from each of the following product categories? Rods, flies, reels, line and tying materials continue to contribute the most to overall fly-fishing sales. However, the level of contribution that specific product categories make to overall fly-fishing dollar sales reveals some changes since 1998. The contribution of gifts (includes mugs, art) and lessons/guide fees has increased the greatest amount since 1998. Among all fly-fishing retailers, accessories accounts for a greater percentage of total dollar sales, a gain that is sourced by sales activity in stores other than specialty (single) stores. Apparel and fly tying materials have seen declines in the level of contribution that the respective categories contribute to overall sales among all fly-fishing retailers and specialty (single) store retailers. The Leisure Trends Group Product Category 1998 2000 % Change All Fly-Fishing Retailers Fly Rods 17.2% 17.0% -1.2% Flies 13.3% 13.5% +1.5% Fly Reels 12.9% 12.2% -5.4% Fly Lines and Tippets 11.4% 10.9% -4.4% Fly Tying Materials 10.2% 9.6% -5.9% Waders 8.6% 8.9% +3.5% Accessories 7.6% 8.6% +13.2% Apparel 8.4% 7.8% -7.1% Lessons/Guide Fees 5.3% 5.8% +9.4% Gifts 3.0% 3.7% +23.3% 1.9% 2.1% +10.5% Float Tubes Specialty (Single) Store Retailers Fly Rods 15.8% 16.4% +3.8% Flies 14.8% 14.2% -4.1% Fly Reels 12.1% 11.8% -2.5% Fly Lines and Tippets 11.0% 10.8% -1.8% Fly Tying Materials 10.7% 9.2% -14.0% Waders 8.2% 8.2% 0.0% Accessories 8.1% 8.1% 0.0% Apparel 9.2% 8.5% -7.6% Lessons/Guide Fees 6.4% 7.3% +14.1% Gifts 3.1% 3.8% +22.6% Float Tubes 1.6% 1.7% +6.2% Sales Channels – 1998 Compared to 2000 91 Q: Does your store offer mail order sales? Q: Does your store offer Internet sales? All Fly-Fishing Retailers Technology and consumer comfort with online shopping is causing shifts in the sales channels offered by fly-fishing retailers. Fly-fishing retailers are increasingly offering Internet sales at the expense of the mail order channel. The shift is particularly evident among specialty (single) store retailers where the offering of Internet sales has increased 29% in the past two years. During the same time period, the offering of mail order/catalog sales has fallen off by 10%. 40.2% 38.0% 36.7% -3.4% 34.2% Mail Order Sales Internet Sales 1998 44.7% 2000 Specialty (Single) Store Retailers 45.3% +29.4 40.1% -10.3 35.0% Mail Order Sales The Leisure Trends Group +17.5% 1998 Internet Sales 2000 Best Seller Status Among All Retailers – 1998 Compared to 2000 92 Q: Which brand is your number one best seller? Study results suggest that several leading brands have both strengthened their standing as a “best seller” at the expense of other leading brands. Several brands of fly rods have grown their “best seller” position within the past two years – Cortland, G. Loomis, St. Croix, and Scott. Ross reels show an increased number of “best seller” mentions. All Fly-Fishing Retailers Product Category Increased Mentions as "Best Seller" Cortland G. Loomis Orvis St. Croix Redington Fly Rods Scott Orvis Teton/Tioga Fly Reels Ross Cortland Dan Bailey's, Redington and Simms waders have all improved their “best seller” status in the past two years. Hodgman, Patagonia and Simms are brands of apparel that appear to be gaining in popularity. Scientific Anglers Waders During 2000 mentions of Rio fly lines as a “best seller” increased. Apparel Note: These results do not reflect actual sales figures, only the level of mentions offered by surveyed retailers. The results can be used to identify brands that are gaining or losing prominence – as perceived by individual retailers. The Leisure Trends Group Decreased Mentions as "Best Seller" Dan Bailey's Fly Tech Redington Orvis Simms Hodgman Hodgman Columbia Patagonia Orvis Simms Ex Officio Scientific Anglers Fly Lines Rio Cortland Orvis Best Seller Status Among Specialty (Single) Store Retailers – 1998 Compared to 2000 93 Q: Which brand is your number one best seller? Specialty (Single) Store Retailers Among specialty (single) store retailers, several brands of fly-fishing products have grown in stature since 1998. G. Loomis, Cortland, Scott and Sage rods show increased “best seller” mentions. Product Category Redington Cortland Winston Scott St. Croix Sage Orvis Cortland Fly Reels Ross Teton/Tioga Orvis Dan Bailey's Redington Fly Tech Simms Orvis Waders Hodgman Apparel Note: These results do not reflect actual sales figures, only the level of mentions offered by surveyed retailers. The results can be used to identify brands that are gaining or losing prominence – as perceived by individual retailers. G. Loomis Scientific Anglers Hodgman, Patagonia and Simms are brands of apparel that appear to be gaining in popularity. During 2000 mentions of Rio, Cortland and Orvis fly lines as a “best sellers” in specialty (single) stories increased. Decreased Mentions as "Best Seller" Fly Rods Ross reels show an increased number of “best seller” mentions. Dan Bailey's, Redington, Hodgman and Simms waders have all improved their “best seller” status in the past two years. Increased Mentions as "Best Seller" Hodgman Orvis Patagonia Columbia Simms Ex Officio Rio Fly Lines Cortland Orvis The Leisure Trends Group Scientific Anglers Store Dynamics – 1998 Compared to 2000 Fly-fishing store dynamics have changed since 1998. Stores have become slightly smaller, but are maintaining or increasing the number of staff employed and are generating higher yield per square foot. Larger staff sizes may be the result of a focus among retailers on providing superior customer service to all customers. Additionally, as the participant base broadens to accommodate new anglers, stores may be finding that more employees are needed to handle the increasingly inexperienced customer base. Dimension 94 1998 2000 % Change 1,321 1,207 -8.6% Average number of full-time employees 6.4 6.4 No change Average number of part-time employees 4.6 4.8 +4.3% $256.25 $302.33 +18% 16.5 19.5 +18.2 All Fly-Fishing Retailers Average square feet of fly-fishing selling space Yield per square foot Average number of years store has been in business Specialty (Single) Store Retailers Average square feet of fly-fishing selling space 1,360 1,277 -6.1% Average number of full-time employees 2.6 3.3 +26.9% Average number of part-time employees 2.5 3.0 +20.0% $230.18 $295.32 +28.3% 13.2 15.4 +16.7% Yield per square foot Average number of years store has been in business The Leisure Trends Group Appendix Regional Definitions 96 The regions used in this report are comprised of the following states: West Alaska California Hawaii Nevada Oregon Washington Rockies Arizona Colorado Idaho Montana New Mexico Utah Wyoming North Central Illinois Missouri Indiana Nebraska Iowa North Dakota Kansas Ohio Michigan South Dakota Minnesota Wisconsin South Alabama Maryland Arkansas Mississippi Delaware North Carolina District of Columbia Oklahoma Florida South Carolina Georgia Tennessee Kentucky Texas Louisiana Virginia West Virginia The Leisure Trends Group Northeast Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont