Introduction of Heat Insulation Solar Glass

Introduction of Heat Insulation Solar Glass

Introduction of Heat Insulation Solar Glass
National Taiwan University of Science & Technology
Prof. Chin-Huai Young
Tel: +886-936159888
http://web.ntust.edu.tw/~young
E-mail: profyang@ms51.hinet.net
Concept of power supply by itself
Power generationnew power from nature
Heat insulationsave the expense of air condition
Reduce the power supply from city power
Reduce the warm crisis of earth
TAIWAN TECH
Energy saving
Solar Power Generation
(power generation thin film)
+
Heat Insulation
(heat insulation thin film)
TV News report
Heat insulation solar glass
Sample of heat insulation solar glass
The Function of Power Generation
Lab. STC testing
Pmp [W]
power
Vmp [V]
Max.
voltage
Imp [A]
Max.
current
Voc [V]
Open
voltage
Isc [A]
Short
current
Average
55.611
74.062
0.750
98.021
0.902
Sample 1
54.097
73.729
0.733
97.668
0.871
Sample 2
56.373
74.298
0.758
98.202
0.920
Sample 3
54.913
74.186
0.740
97.863
0.886
Sample 4
55.599
73.815
0.753
98.029
0.903
Sample 5
57.072
74.282
0.768
98.346
0.932
Field testing
Date: 16 April 2008
Location: Taipei, Taiwan
Weather: Bright turn into cloudy
Outdoor
measurement
Outdoor
Testing
Weather
condition
Sunny
Cloudy
Direction : South
Cloudy on the Sky of Taiwan
Date: 16 April 2008
Experiment
Module Setting
Slope 23.5o Southern
Direction: South
Time: 12:02 p.m.
Slope: 23.5º
Date: 2008/03/31
voltage current power
(DCV) (DCA)
(W)
82.1
0.66
54.186
Outdoor Power Testing of Skylight
Testing Place： Glass Square in University Campus
Advisor：Prof. Chin-Huai Young
Recorder：Loby Lin
Testing Time：11 July 2008 , 9:20 a.m.
Weather Condition of the day
Skylight power generation testing
Skylight heat insulation testing
-Time: 11:50a.m. -Weather: Sunny -Illumination: 891.0 W/M² -Direction: South
-Current: 1.1A -Voltage: 62.6V -Power: 68.9 W/M²
-Exterior temperature of solar glass: 49.5°
C -Interior temp.: 40.9°
C
-Exterior temperature of ordinary glass: 43.8°
C -Interior temp.: 41.9°
C
電功率
Electric Power generation
sunny
80
60
W 40
45.63
48.42
55.08
61.9
68.86
20
0
09:20 09:30 09:40 09:50 10:00 10:10 10:20 10:30 10:40 10:50 11:00 11:10 11:20 11:30 11:40 11:50 12:00 12:10 12:20 12:30 12:40
cloudy
雲層
時間
Time
電功率
Heat insulation function
Lab. testing
3 sets of 600W high
Thermal bulbs
Sensor of temperature
Heat insulation function
Indoors thermal test (No air condition)
Ordinary glass
Heat insulation solar glass
Temperature (℃)
40
35
Outdoors Temp.
30
Ordinary glass (indoors)
25
20
Heat insulation solar glass
(indoors)
15
10
5
0
0
30
60
90
Time (min.)
120
150
180
Heat insulation function of the windows
Temperature difference
between outdoor and indoor
Heat insulation of the roof skylight
Interior
temperature
Exterior
temperature
Temperature difference
between outdoor and indoor
Outdoor heat insulation
experiment of Skylight
Testing place：Glass Square of University Campus
Advisor: Prof. Chin-Huai Young
Recorder：Loby Lin
Testing time：11 July 2008- 9:20a.m.
Weather condition of the day
Ordinary
glass
Heat
insulation
solar
glass
Temperature
Exterior surface temp.
Interior surface temp.
Time
Temperature
Exterior surface temp.
Interior surface temp.
Time
Heat insulation of solar glass
Demonstrate of Heat insulation,
UV transmission and radiation transmission
Part one
UV transmission
vs.
Heat transmission
Original data
UV transmission
Visual light transmission
Infrared transmission
Ordinary glass
UV transmission: 51%, Visual transmission: 57%, Infrared transmission: 61%
Heat insulation solar glass
UV transmission: 0%, Visual transmission: 6%, Infrared transmission: 0%
Heat transmission test
Original thermal: 0.8W/m2
Thermal after heating: 2064 W/m2
Experiment: heat insulation of ordinary glass
Thermal on the back: 1004W/m2
Thermal penetration: 50%
Experiment: heat insulation of solar glass
Thermal on the back: 27.1W/m2
Thermal penetration: 1%
Comparison of heat transmission among different glass
Outdoors temperature: 60.6℃
Indoors temperature of
ordinary glass: 42.1℃
Indoors temperature of heat
insulation solar glass: 36.3℃
Indoors temperature of thin
film solar panel: 46.6℃
Temperature difference between outdoor and indoor
outdoor
Ordinary glass
Temperature (c)
Time (sec)
Heat insulation
solar glass
Photovoltaic
panel
Air condition testing
Heat insulation solar glass
Ordinary 10 mm tempered glass
HIS glass possess
both better cooling
effect and energy
saving
Heating 1
hour and then
cooling 3
hours
Energy consumption: 0.8 Kwh
Indoors temp.
Energy consumption: 1.5 Kwh
Setting air
condition to
16 C
Application on skylight
Heat insulation
solar glass
No harsh, heat insulation
and power generation
Ordinary glass
Harsh, NO heat insulation
and NO power generation
Economic benefits
Energy saving: Save 10Kwh/month/m2
Skylight on the roof: saving expense
of electricity light
Heat insulation: saving 60% expense of
air conditioner
台灣科技大學營建系新科技材料研發團隊
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Advanced Materials R&D Team
Application
Roof
Skylight
Heat insulation
+
Power generation
Windows
Self-cleaning heat insulation solar window
Self-cleaning
Power generation
Heat insulation
Light transmittance:10%
Application on window
Supply 8 pieces of 4W LED bulbs
Supply 14 pieces of 4W LED bulbs
Application on roof
Sample display
Light transmittance: 10%
Indoor vision
Outlook of the future solar insulation glass curtain wall building
(simulate)
Outdoor vision
Industry chain of manufacturing
Manufacturing solar thin film
Application on the
Building Integrate
Photovoltaic
Heat insulation
Solar glass
- Glass curtain wall
- Skylight
- Roof
- Window
Actual application 1
Architecture & building research institute
MEGA house
Materials
Electronics
Green
Automation
Heat insulation solar glass
Green building
(Heat isolation wall)
Outdoor vision
Create the environment of power self-sufficiency
Heat insulation solar
skyligth
Solar chimney
photovoltaic
Energy saving technology
Undergroud pipe
Heat insulation materials
(prevent heat flow from outdoors)
Solar power dirctly
applys on the nature
air cooling system
1/10 model of MEGA house
Under construction
Actual application 2
Taiwan Building Technology Center
Concept of design
Heat insulation solar building
will lead the technology of
future building to the concept
of energy saving and zero
carbon generation, like the sail
of a boat leading the way to
the future.
Heat insulation
solar glass
power supply system 1: Grid- connected system
All building heat insulation solar glass
Inverter
Controller
Electric devices
Grid power
Power supply system 2: Independent generation
All building heat insulation solar glass
battery
Inverter
Electric devices
Actual example–Taiwn glass temple
Application in foreign countries
2008 InterSolar
Munich, Germany
New Style European Solar House (simulate)
Apply heat insulation solar glass
on roof skylight
Benefits
(1) Generate power
(2) Heat isolation
(3) Summer time: save air condition expense
(4) Winter time: save heater expense
(5) Transparent : save light expense
(6) UV transmission 0%: protect people and furniture inside
(7) See through 10% from inside: see the sky but not so harsh to the eyes
(8) Not see through from outside: keep private
(9) More good looking than current solar roof
(10) Look sky, cloud, moon,….
Exploitation Project of
The Palm Island, Dubai
Plan to apply insulation solar glass on
the glass curtain wall in Dubai
Abu Dhabi
Project of Solar city
17 billion dollars invest
Fabricating procedure of heat insulation solar glass
Proprietor
BIPV Team
(Planning, Estimating, Evaluating, Computing)
Contract
Architecture, Consultant
(Designing, Programming)
Solar power system
Supply of solar glass
Finish
Supply of frame
Builder