VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Gross-cost
Transcription
VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Gross-cost
VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Gross-cost incentive contracts – an innovative instrument for financing local and regional railways Dr. Alexander West Center of Public Transport and Quality Management VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Dresden, 26 November 2010 VBBonline.de VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Agenda VBB – a short overview structure and financing of regional and local rail transport procurement and types of contracts incentives schemes VBBonline.de VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin VBB: In the heart of Europe Berlin and Brandenburg Germany Surface: 358.000 km² Inhabitants: 82 millions 16 Federal States VBBonline.de 3 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin A big region Berlin: Surface: 891 km² 3,4 Mio. Inhabitants 12 Administrative districts Brandenburg: Surface: 29 476 km² 2,5 Mio. Inhabitants 14 Counties, 4 County-level cities 419 Cities and communities VBB: Surface: 30 367 km² 5,9 Mio. Inhabitants Two states VBBonline.de 4 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin VBB: significant disparities Highly populated metropolis Berlin Inhabitants: 3.43 million Population density: 3 852 inhabitants/km2 Thinly populated area county Ostprignitz-Ruppin Inhabitants: 103 700 Population density: 41 inhabitants/km2 VBBonline.de 5 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin the regional rail network and its performance 55 million passengers Regional passenger traffic: 36 million train-km 330 Stations Long-distance and regional trains 40 Lines VBBonline.de 6 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin The structure of regional and local rail transport organization State of Berlin State of Brandenburg VBB Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Responsible for public transport Regional Railways: 9 contracts in service, 5 train operators VBBonline.de Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Financing of PT in Germany Federal Republic of Germany Infrastructure railway, stations Regionalisation funds 6.6 billion € Federal States Transport Associations Train operating companies Other transport companies U-Bahn, Tram, Bus, Trolleybus, Ferry, other alternative services Counties County-level cities VBBonline.de 8 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Sources of finance in public transport in BerlinBrandenburg Public sector funds Passenger Fares 55 % € 735 Mio. € 1 023 Mio. 40 % app. € 83 M. 5% Total: app. € 1 850 M. (2009) Cities / Districts Passengers Fares 2009 VBB-wide Base 2009 – without investment on infrastructure VBBonline.de 9 States: Berlin, Brandenburg Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Competition in the rail transport market Carrier in Germany 78% DB Regio AG Competitors 28% Carrier in VBB DB Regio AG ODEG NEB GmbH Arriva 65% 28% 3% 4% 70% awarded in competition VBBonline.de 10 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Types of Contracts gross-cost incentive contract net-cost contract revenue risk: train operating company revenue risk: states of Berlin and Brandenburg currently three contracts currently nine contracts, seven networks in operation two new contracts, operation Dec. 2011 negotiated contracts tendered contracts VBBonline.de 11 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin procurement of rail services: development in the VBB-area 2004 “first steps“ getting familiar with competitive tendering discretionary award of contract prevails new competitors enter the market first experiments with competitive tendering, first experiences with gross-cost incentive contracts net-cost contracts VBBonline.de 12 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin 2009 “tendering timetable“ t Stepwise tendering of the whole regional rail transport in Berlin and Brandenburg gross-cost incentive contracts are standard Contracts in VBB-area contract type Arriva/PEG 2002-2012 net cost contract DB Regio AG 2002-2012 ODEG mbH 2004-2014 NEB 2005-2020 NEB 2006-2014 ODEG mbH OE 35 2007-2011 OLA 2007-2011 gross cost incentive contracts ODEG mbH 2008-2018 DB Regio AG 2009-2022 ODEG mbH 2011-2022 DB Regio AG 2011-2022 VBBonline.de 13 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Incentive schemes and performance monitoring demand payments depend on demand sales commission on tickets sold quality payments dep. customer satisfaction payments dep. on quality monitoring VBBonline.de 14 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Demand incentive biding process 2010 1,00 2011 1,05 2012 1,07 2013 1,08 train operators offer incremental factors for ridership increases VBBonline.de 15 before operation starts during contract period passengers are counted and a reference level is fixed Reference level is compared to actual passenger demand Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Quality monitoring system Catalogue of penalties fixes fines for irregularities • operations regular performance control rides • vehicles • personnel • safety • information and customer assistance train operator‘s monthly status report • sales • marketing • cooperation with VBB VBBonline.de 16 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Customer satisfaction incentive 1. every year evaluation of customer satisfaction criteria punctuality cleanliness equipment absence of damages safety seat availability availability of information friendliness ticket purchase in trains 1 (very good) G.. 6 (extremly bad) 2. monetary values attributed acceptance value A range of tolerance neither bonus nor malus malus VBBonline.de 17 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin bonus Customer satisfaction 2009 Regional traffic Total Trains about 2861 users, rating scale 1-6 (1 = very good, 6 = extremly bad) VBBonline.de 18 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin What have we achieved? significant reduction in costs (10 - 40 %) better monitor on quality increased performance VBBonline.de 19 Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin Thank you! Dr. Alexander West Center of Public Transport and Quality Management Phone: +49 (30) 25 41 42 38 Fax: + 49 (30) 25 41 41 15 Hardenbergplatz 2 D-10623 Berlin west@VBBonline.de VBBonline.de VBBonline.de Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH Hardenbergplatz 2 10623 Berlin