By Tania Zampini A dissertation submitted to Johns

Transcription

SOLE E OMBRA: A STUDY OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY HUMOURISM AND GROTESQUE THROUGH THE
WORKS OF ANTONFRANCESCO GRAZZINI, L’ACCADEMIA DEGLI HUMIDI, AND L’ACCADEMIA DEGLI
INFIAMMATI
By
Tania Zampini
A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for
the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Baltimore, Maryland
October 23, 2013
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Abstract
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)$-!5'4.&".1!2-2<-*%!'5!)$-!!""#$%&'#($%)*'(3&'$'?!$"%!3'*;%!E!/'-)"(?!/*'%+"(?!+.&!
&*+2+)"(!6!%/-+;!)'!<')$!)$-!-.F"*'.2-.)!'5!*"F+,*0!".$-*-.)!)'!+*)"%)"(!/*'&4()"'.!'5!$"%!
)"2-?!+.&!)'!+!1*'3".1!-.1+1-2-.)!3")$!&"%('4*%-!'.!)$-!5'4*!<'&",0!$42'4*%!+.&!-+*)$,0!
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".)*'%/-()"F-!+.&!,0*"(+,!)'!)$-!%'("+,?!/*'%+"(?!+.&!/-*5'*2+)"F-?!+.&!/*'F"&-%!+!2'*-!
%4<%)+.)"+,!,".;!)'!)$-!)3-.)"-)$!(-.)4*0!+.&!9"*+.&-,,':%!$42'4*"%2=
Primary advisor: Professor Walter Stephens
Readers: Professors Christopher Celenza, Pier Massimo Forni, John McLucas, Jean McGarry,
and James Coleman
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Acknowledgments
My greatest and most sincere thanks I reserve for Professor Walter Stephens, not only for
his confidence in my work, patience, and guidance, but also for our many conversations from
which I continue to benefit and which I hope remain alive for many years. Professors Renzo
Bragantini, Christopher Celenza, James Coleman, William Egginton, Pier Massimo Forni, and
Bernadette Wegenstein were readers of my early drafts and in no small measure helped to shape
my ideas and redefine my methodological approach and focus. Many administrators also
provided invaluable assistance in both the research and writing phases of my work: many thanks
especially to Kathy Loehmer among them. Paola, Mario, Cristiana, and Eleonora Furlan, my
surrogate family in Italy, showered me with an embarrassing display of hospitality during my
research visits there; I owe them a tremendous debt of gratitude. Alongside them are a flurry of
other hosts who facilitated and enlivened my research stays in Florence, Rome, Milan, and
Padua. Among them are Niccolò Coli, Antontella and Francesco D’Amico, Hannah Friedman,
Ludovica Jona, Naisa Mercuri, Alice Pinzani, Diego Scattolin, and Davide Trento.
I extend my final, warmest and most heartfelt thanks to the following people: for their
intellectual stimulation, friendship and support, most of it ongoing, Lorenzo Bacchini, Francesco
Caruso, Bernardo Cioci, Celia D’Andrea, Richard Geekie, Janet Gomez, Katie Johnson, Andreea
Marculescu, Maria Pia Norbis, Bridget Pupillo, Brian Tetrick, Daniel Tonozzi, Troy Tower,
Eleanor Vanden Heuvel, Jennifer Watson; for their understanding and kindness, Armano and
Marisa Zampini, Fabrizio Andaloro, Bruno E. Bailey; for their love and encouragement, Nicola
Bianchi, and, especially, Carmela and Felice Zampini.
Many translations of the texts I examine and any errors, discrepancies, or oversights
therein and more generally, it goes without saying, are exclusively and entirely my own.
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Table of Contents
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I.
Introduction
1
II.
Chapter One: History and Foundations
19
III.
Chapter Two: Humours and Elemental Discourse
54
IV.
Chapter Three: Love, Jealousy, and Literary Rivalry
115
V.
Chapter Four: Grazzini and the Social Grotesque
163
VI.
Chapter Five: From Humours to Humourism
218
VII.
Concluding Remarks
278
VIII.
Appendix: Selected Translations
284
IX.
Bibliography
314
X.
Curriculum vitae et studiorum
334
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/*'&4(-&!'.!)$-!,-.'#&&#/'!("*(,-=!#'!&+)-?!Z"($+*&!Y=!Y+24-,%:%!GPO^!+*)"(,-?!“Benedetto
Varchi, the Accademia degli Infiammati, and the Origins of the Italian Academic Movement,” is
still the first and perhaps best point of reference not only on the formation of the Infiammati, but
on their direct influence on the Humidi to follow.
Much more has been written, however, on the Humidi circle, and much of it in recent
years. Like the Infiammati, the Fiorentina came under the biggest amount of contemporary
critical scrutiny in the late 1970s and 1980s, but often in either exclusively historical or
exclusively literary terms; when they were not studied as Cosimo I’s personal propagandistic
tool, they were viewed in connection with comic and burlesque literature. The past ten years,
however, have witnessed a proliferation of studies related to the members of the Humidi
academy. Domenico Zanrè’s Cultural Non-Conformity in Early Modern Florence (2004) is in
many ways an updated and more ambitious take on Robert J. Rodini’s 1970 Antonfrancesco
Grazzini. Poet, Dramatist, and Novelliere. 1503-1584. Both prove indispensible to an in-depth
examination of Grazzini and the intellectual connections that most influence his work. Ian F.
McNeely’s 2009 article, “The Renaissance Academies Between Science and the Humanities,”
necessarily complicates a reading of these and other academic societies as strictly literary groups,
perhaps in response to Michael Sherberg’s focus on language and Granducal politics in his 2003
article, “The Accademia Fiorentina and the Question of the Language: The Politics of Theory in
Ducal Florence.” Increasingly with an eye to both societies here discussed, Michel Plaisance has
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also published a number of seminal studies on Grazzini, the Humidi more generally and, more
recently, the members of the Infiammati, all between 2002 and 2011. Still, the intertext -more
than the interaction - between these circles remains a point of interest beyond the scope of
contemporary research. It is precisely here that I wish to begin this study of elemental discourse,
humour, and literary genre. !
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Scholars disagree fundamentally on both the development of the “teatro grottesco” as a
movement and on its chief and most characteristic concerns. Key members of the early debate
include Gigi Livio, Adriano Tilgher, Giorgio Pullini, Luigi Tonelli, and Luigi Ferrante, but
Silvio D’Amico is the first to provide a tentative definition of it as a school of theatre deriving
from but not dependent on or always contingent with Pirandello or consistent within itself that
fundamentally displays, “una tendenza ‘marionettistica’, alla concentrazione in poche e
marcatissime smorfie d’una sognata quintessenza del comico e del tragico umano.”420 This
coexistence of tragedy and comedy within grotesque theatre remains a consistent feature of its
description among most scholars, each one adding a particular note to it. Ruggero Jacobbi points
to its moral function and to its requirement of an active and involved audience, deeming it the
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highest form of theatrical representation.421 Gigi Livio calls it a theatre that provokes
disinterested laughter in a public too aware of the problems it illustrates and the shortcomings of
the piccolo borghese world it describes.422 Giovanni Calendoli points to its novelty on the
literary (and theatrical) stage.423 Lastly, Adriano Tilgher provides this definition for it,
encompassing most previously stated opinions:
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Grazzini’s ties to the twentieth century are most heavily felt in the Cene’s anticipation of
Pirandello’s theory of humourism, and in the theatrical experiments of the grotteschi
playwrights. But his legacy extends beyond these two milestones of modernity. Indeed, it lives
on into the nineteen forties and, alongside the influence of authors that shaped much of il Lasca’s
early thought, remains a source of inspiration not only for Italian post-war neo-realist auteurs,
but also, and later, for contemporary Tuscan filmmakers.462
A particular case is to be made, however, of Grazzini’s influence on Sem Benelli’s 1908
dramatic poem, La cena delle beffe, a four-act production that owes a great debt of gratitude to
the Cene themselves. Benelli’s play is twice adapted to film, first under the direction of
Alessandro Blasetti, in 1941, and next, in 1965, by Guglielmo Morandi. The plot and most of the
dialogue remains consistent from one version to the next, all of it deriving from a composite of
Grazzini’s Cene. To summarise: il Cavaliere Tornaquinci, seen in Cena I.iii, hosts a dinner at
which long-standing rivals Neri Chiaramontesi (along with his brother, Gabriello and his wife,
Ginevra) and Gianetto Malaspini are both in attendance. Though unknown to Tornaquinci,
Gianetto soon reveals the purpose of this dinner, requested by Lorenzo de’ Medici himself, to be
the beginning of an elaborate beffa carried out against Neri not only for his many transgressions
against Gianetto and the people of Florence more generally, but ultimately for stealing Gianetto’s
woman and, wooing her with his fortune and riches, making her his wife.
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Benelli’s intentions in composing this piece are clear and manifold. He at once seeks to
pay homage to the beffa tradition, Grazzini’s elaboration of it more specifically, and to make it
socially and literarily relevant to his contemporary society by rendering it distinctly “modern.”
He also illustrates a third agenda perhaps more contingent on politico-historical trend than on
artistic expression or literary preparation: an adherence to an early fascist program of national
identity. In his revival of notable Renaissance characters – Lorenzo de’ Medici, the famed Neri
Chiaramontesi – and in his celebration of the literary patrimony they inherit, by way of the beffa,
from Boccaccio and father of Italian prose literature, he contributes to a generally diffused effort
to fortify contemporary Italian national identity by recalling its historical prestige.463 Such
would have been the main purpose of Benelli’s work in a classroom setting. It registers
differently, however, on stage and in film.
In premise and in structure, the beffa carried out here takes off from Grazzini’s Cena I.iii,
while recycling and incorporating the identities of others of Grazzini’s characters present
elsewhere in the Cene, and reincorporating plot elements of other novelle. To wit: among
Gianetto Malaspina’s464 cortege is Fazio465; Neri’s brother’s name is derived from the
protagonist of Cena II.i; the Lisabetta that appears in the fourth act of Benelli’s play borrows
much of her temperance and general demeanour not only from Boccaccio’s Lisabetta di Messina,
but from the Lisabetta degli Ulberti that appears in Grazzini’s Cena II.iii. In Benelli’s play, after
a bout of verbal sparring, Neri Chiaramontesi dares Giannetto to appear at the house of Bella
Pellegrina, a known Florentine courtesan, his face tinted with black dye. Gianetto dares Neri, in
turn, to present himself at Ceccherino’s atelier in via Vacchereccia, where Florence’s youngest,
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wealthiest, and most prestigious youth regularly gathered, in full armour and brandishing a
billhook.466 Neri accepts the challenge, and sets off to complete it. But Gianetto takes advantage
of Neri’s absence (and pride) to sneak into Ginevra’s room in Neri’s villa, lie with her, convince
her – as he had all of Florence – of her husband’s insanity, then trap Neri there, in his own home,
to be carried off and shackled in isolation.
What follows, primarily as a consequence of Ginevra’s inclusion in Benelli’s rewrite as
central to the fulfillment of the beffa, is the “modernization” of Grazzini’s Cena I.iii. In this
incorporation of a domestic element and in its effect on the beffa to be carried out, Benelli is at
once faithful to the beffa tradition and Grazzini’s treatment of it, and to the larger function and
apparatus of twentieth century grotesque theatre – or, the illustration of social paranoia and
imbalance, and its resulting descent to the absurd. Ginevra’s character, taking pleasure from
various sources, is not unlike any of the women seen either in Grazzini’s Cene or, indeed, in
Boccaccio’s novelle, their antecedent. Her modernity resides in her involuntary ability to
dismantle her household arrangement and drive her husband not – or not only – to revenge, but
to insanity. As is the case in the vast majority of grotesque theatre, the main action of Benelli’s
poem pivots on a disruption of the domestic sphere by way of Ginevra’s infidelity and series of
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illicit liaisons, one with Giannetto, the other with Neri’s brother, Gabriello. It is by discovering
his wife’s unfaithfulness that Neri becomes careless, allows himself to be overtaken by his
passions, is imprisoned, and eventually, seeking vengeance on his wife as well as her lover(s),
commits the act that drives him to his demise – unintentional fratricide.467 Most notable to
audiences and to readers of Grazzini alike, then, is Benelli’s reinterpretation, in modern key, of
the folly and psychosis present in Neri, central also to Grazzini’s Neri, and, as seen, crucial to
linking Grazzini’s sixteenth-century sense of “humour” – and the shifts therein – to Pirandello’s
later theory of humourism and the grotteschi’s reappropriation of related themes.
The defining moment of Benelli’s dramatic poem and his greatest departure from
Grazzini’s original text occurs in the second half of this work and in the description of Neri’s
ostensible descent into madness. Most to the point, as of the beginning of the third act, Benelli
denies Neri the sanity, recognition of mental wellness, and social escape Grazzini affords him.
Though some doubt is originally cast on Neri’s soundness of mind in Cena I.iii, it is soon
resolved both explicitly, and in the exoneration, even if by exile, of Neri’s previous
transgressions.468 Benelli does away with such graces, instead taking Neri’s moment of
confusion and self-doubt, in Grazzini, to the extreme of unambiguous folly. He emerges, as a
result, as a self-made buffoon. His disintegration occurs gradually. At first, it is falsely assumed,
then feigned, and eventually becomes real and in proportion both to social expectation and to
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Neri’s internal turmoil. In other words, treated as a madman, everyone but Giannetto and his
cortège convinced of his insanity, Neri eventually falls prey to the mental condition of which he
is accused. He is assailed by a series of former foes: Trinca, another man he cuckolded, and three
women “compromised” by his inconstant affection, Fiammetta, Laldomine, and Lisabetta. His
morale resists fracture until faced with the unflinching devotion of the last of these ladies,
ironically, the only one to extend him the benefit of doubt and, eventually, to believe his
rendition of the facts. But though she is the only character to grant him grace, Lisabetta is also
the catalyst of his deconstruction. It is her advice to Neri – to feign the folly with which he is
charged in order to be released – that both frees him from his shackles and, consequently,
facilitates his tragic end.
In this transition from simulated to genuine madness, Benelli makes of Neri a truly
“modern” protagonist in all the ways alluded to above. His Cena, then, denotes both this
thematic consistency in Italian literature and performance art from the sixteenth to the twentieth
centuries and a clear evolution of it in modern key. It is also in the passage from Grazzini’s
brand of “humourism” to Benelli’s that further links between Pirandello’s early twentiethcentury discourse and Renaissance humoural theory - and its development into the genre of the
“grotesque” - can be made.
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editore, 1976-77).
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P. Larivaille, “L’Orazia de l’Arétin,” in Les écrivains et le pouvoir en Italie à l’époque de la
Renaissance, première série, ed. André Rochon (Paris: Université de la Sorbonne
Nouvelle, 1973) 279-360.
Edoardo A. Lebano, “Luigi Pulci and Late Fifteenth-Century Humanism in Florence,”
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S. Longhi, “La poesia burlesca, satirica, didascalica” in Manuale di Letteratura Italiani: Storia
per generi e problemi, vol. 2, Dal cinquecento alla metà del settecento, a cura di Franco
Brioschi e Costanzo Di Girolamo (Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1994) 293- 304.
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---, La scena italiana. Materiali per una storia dello spettacolo dell’Otto e Novecento (Milano:
Mursia, 1989).
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1-103.
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Ian F. McNeely, “The Renaissance Academies Between Science and the Humanities,”
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Joshua N. Moon, Jeremiah’s New Covenant: an Augustinian Reading (Winona Lake:
Eisenbrauns, 2011).
Pam Morris (ed.), The Bakhtin Reader. Selected Writings of Bakhtin, Medvedev, Voloshinov
(London: Glossary Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., 1994)
Edward Muir, “The Idea of Community in Renaissance Italy,” Renaissance Quaterly 55.1
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---, Culture wars of the Late Renaissance: Skpetics, Libertines, and Opera (Cambrige: Harvard
UP, 2007).
John M. Najemy, A History of Florence: 1200-1575 (Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 2006).
Dini Olinto, Il Lasca tra gli Accademici (Pisa, Francesco Mariotti, 1896).
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Pina Palma, “Of Courtesans, Knights, Cooks, and Writers: Food in the Renaissance,” MLN 1.19
(2004): 37-51.
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2008).
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Preliminari per un’edizione e note critiche,” L’esegesi parodistica e giocosa del
Cinquecento (Roma: Vecchiarelli editore, 2002) 109-146.
Umberto Pirotti, Benedetto Varchi e la cultura del suo tempo (Firenze: Olschki editore, 1971).
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et de François de Médicis (Roma: Vecchiarelli editore, 2004) 39-49.
---, “Il Piangirida d’Antonfrancesco Grazzini,” (Roma: Vecchiarelli editore, 2002) 99-108.
---, Antonfrancesco Grazzini Dit Lasca (1505-1584). Écrire dans la Florence des Médicis
(Roma: Vecchiarelli editore, 2005).
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---, Untitled, Les lettres romanes 34 (1980): 207-245.
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Illinois University Press, 2004).
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Charles Richet, “An Address on Ancient Humourism and Modern Humourism,” The British
Medical Journal 2.2596 (1910): 921-26.
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(Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970).
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Italian Academic Movement,” Renaissance Quarterly 29.4 (1976): 599-634.
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pirandelliani,” Quaderni d’Italianistica 31.1 (2010): 141-71.
Michael Sherberg, “The Accademia Fiorentina and the Question of the Language: The Politics of
Theory in Ducal Florence,” Renaissance Quarterly 56.1 (2003): 26-55.
Nancy Siraisi, The Clock and the Mirror: Girolamo Cardano and Renaissance Medicine
(Princeton: Princeton University press, 1997).
---, “Giovanni Argenterio and Sixteenth-Century Medical Innovation: Between Princely
Patronage and Academic Controversy,” Osiris, second series, vol. 6, (1990): 161-80.
---, “Medicine and the Renaissance World of Learning,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 78.1
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Antonio Staüble, “Una ricerca in corso: il personaggio del pedante nella commedia
cinquecentesca,” Il teatro italiano del Rinascimento (Milano, Edizioni di Comunità,
1980) 85-101.
Walter Stephens, Giants in those days: Folklore, Ancient History, and Nationalism (Lincoln: U
of N Press, 1989).
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Simona Storchi, “Massimo Bontempelli Between De Chirico and Nietzsche: Mannequins,
Marionettes, and the Dehumanised Subject in La scacchiera davanti allo specchio and
Eva ultima,” Romance Studies 27.4 (2009): 283-310.
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editore, 1988).
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Adriano Tilgher, Studi sul teatro contemporaneo (Roma: Libreria di Scienze e lettere, 1928).
Luigi Tonelli, Il teatro contemporaneo italiano (Milano: Corbaccio, 1936).
Charles Trinkaus, “The Astrological Cosmos and Rhetorical Culture of Giovanni Gioviano
Pontano,” Renaissance Quarterly, 38.3 (1985): 446-72.
Filippo Tuena, La passione dell'error mio. Il carteggio di Michelangelo. Lettere scelte 15321564 (Roma: Fazi, 2002).
Giulio Vallese, “Il ‘Morgante’ e l’antiumanesimo del Pulci,” Italica 3.2 (1953): 81-86.
Michael Vena, “The Grotteschi Revisited,” Forum Italicum 31.1 (1997): 153-73.
Carlo Verzone, Introduction to Le rime burlesche edite e inedite di Antonfrancesco Grazzini
detto il Lasca (Firenze: Sansoni, 1882) xvii-xviii.
Mario Verdone, Teatro del Novecento (Brescia: Editrice La Scuola, 1981).
Daniele Vianello, L’arte del buffone. Maschere e spettacolo tra Italia e Baviera nel XVI secolo
(Roma: Bulzoni editore, 2005).
Valerio Vianello, “Fuoriuscitismo politico fiorentino e produzione letteraria nel Cinquecento,” in
Contributi Rinascimentali: Venezia e Firenze, a cura di Giorgio Padoan (Padova: Aldo
Francisi editore, 1982) 133-163.
---, Il letterato, l’Accademia, il libro (Padova, editrice Antenore, MCMLXXXVII) 84, 142.
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---, “Sperone Speroni: Opere, stile e traduzione: Un ventennio di studi (1968-1988),” Quaderni
veneti 9 (1989): 203-50.
Domenico Vittorini, “Il grottesco nel teatro italiano moderno e contemporaneo,” The Modern
Language Journal 10.1 (1925): 21-29.
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48.3 (1987): 509-19.
Domenico Zanrè, “’Che K.zo vuol dire?’ A Rereading of Mid-Sixteenth-Century Linguistic
Debates in the Accademia Fiorentina,” Italian Studies 53 (1998): 20-37.
Domenico Zanrè, Cultural Non-Conformity in Early Modern Florence (Cornwall: Ashgate
Publishing Limited, 2004).
Additional works consulted
Primary sources:
Saint Augustine, Confessiones [English]; translated with an introduction and notes by Henry
Chadwick (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
Timothie Bright, A treatise of melancholie by T. Brith. Reproduced from the 1586 edition
printed by Thomas Vautrollier, with an introduction by Hardin Craig (New York Pub. for
the Facsimile text society by Columbia University).
Robert Burton, The anatomy of melancholy, ed. Thomas C. Faulkner, Nicolas K. Kiessling,
Rhonda L. Blair, with an introduction by J.B. Bamborough (Toronto: New York: Oxford
UP, 2000).
Benvenuto Cellini, Vita, a cura di Francesco Tassi (Florence: Guglielmo Piatti, 1831).
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SSR!
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Marsilio Ficino. De triplici vita. Three books on life, ed. Carol V. Kaske and John R. Clark
(Binghamton: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of
New York at Binghamton, 1989).
Secondary sources:
Giorgio Agamben, Stanze. La parola e il fantasma nella cultura occidentale (Torino: Giulio
Einaudi editore, 1977).
Peter Ammann, “Music and Melancholy: Marsilio Ficino’s archetypal musical therapy,” Journal
of Analytical Psychology 43 (1998): 571-88.
Stefano U. Baldassarri, “Lode medicee in un dimenticato bestseller del Quattrocento fiorentino:
Il Driade di Luca Pulci,” Forum Italicum 32.2 (1998): 375-402.
Lynette M. F. Bosch, “Genesis, Holy Saturday, and the Sistine Ceiling,” The Sixteenth Century
Journal 30 no3 643-52 Fall 1999, 15 pages.
Alison Brown, “Pierfrancesco de’ Medici, 1430-1476: A Radical Alternative to Elder Medicean
Supremacy?” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 42 (1979): 81-103.
Laurent Cantagrel, De la maladie à l’écriture. Genèse de la mélancolie romantique (Tubingen:
Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2004.)
Paula Carabell, “Breaking the Frame: Transgression and Transformation in Giulio Romano’s
Sala dei Giganti,” Artibus et Historiae 18.36 (1997): 87-100.
Gianni Celati, Finzioni occidentali. Fabulazione, comicità e scrittura (Torino: Giulio Einaudi
editore, 1975).
Margherita Frankel, “Capriccio italiano: un tentativo d’interpretazione,” Forum Italicum 7-8
(1973): 70-80.
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Nicola Gardini, Le umane parole: l’imitazione nella lirica europea del Rinascimento da Bembo a
Ben Jonson (Milano: Bruno Mondadori editore, 1997).
Vanna Gentili, La recita della follia: funzioni dell’insania nel teatro dell’età di Shakespeare
(Torino: G. Einaudi, 1978).
Paul F. Grendler, “Form and Function in Italian Renaissance Popular Books,” Renaissance
Quarterly 46.3 (1993): 451-85.
Jennifer A. Harris, “Enduring Covenant in the Christian Middle Ages,” Journal of Ecumenical
Studies 44.4 (Fall 2009): 563-86.
Stanley W. Jackson, Melancholia and Depression: from Hippocratic times to modern times
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986).
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Columbia University Press, 1989).
---, Les nouvelles maladies de l’ame. (Paris : Fayard, 1993).
Richard Kuhn, The Demon of Noontide (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1976).
C. Marconcini, L’accademia della crusca dalle origini fino alla prima edizione del vocabolario
(Pisa: 1910).
Petrolini, La maschera e la storia, a cura di Franca Angelini (Roma: Laterza, 1984).
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Shakespeare,” Studies in Philology 55.4 (1958): 549-67.
Jean Starobinski, Histoire du traitement de la mélancolie des origines a 1900
(Switzerland : J.R. Greigy S.A., 1960).
Cesare Vasoli, La dialettica e la retorica dell’umanesimo. Invenzione e metodo nella cultura del
XV e XVI secolo (Milano: Feltrinelli, 1968).
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Valerio Vianello, “Editori ed intellettuali a Venezia nel Cinquecento: Rassegna di Studi (19881990),” Quaderni veneti 15 (1992): 173-200.
---, “Il Decameron nella critica del primo Cinquecento,” Studi sul Boccaccio 16 (1987): 361-400.
Lindsay Waters, “The ‘Desultory Rhyme’ of Don Juan: Byron, Pulci, and the Improvisatory
Style,” ELH 45.3 (1978): 429-42.
Zygmunt Wazbinski, “Lo studio – la sucola fiorentina di Federico Zuccari,” Mitteleingun des
Kunsthistoricshen Institutes in Florenz 29.Bd., H.2/3 (1985): 275-346.
Siegfriend Wenzel, “The Seven Deadly Sins: Some Problems of Research,” Speculum 43.1
(1968): 1-22.
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CURRICULUM VITAE ET STUDIORUM
Tania Zampini
3141 Av. des Aristocrates
Laval, QC
H7E 5H4 CANADA
tel: (443) 850-8655
e-mail: tzampin1@jhu.edu
DEGREES AND QUALIFICATIONS
2008-2013
Ph.D. in Italian Language and Literature at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;
Department of German and Romance Languages and Literatures
Dissertation title: Sole e Ombra: A Study of Sixteenth-Century Humourism and Grotesque
Through the Works of Antonfrancesco Grazzini, l’Accademia degli Humidi, and l’Accademia
degli Infiammati
2006-2008
M.A. in Italian language and literature from McGill University, Montreal, QC: department of
Italian Studies
Title of thesis: Melancholy and the Modern Consciousness of Francesco Petrarca: A Close
Reading of Melancholy, Acedia, and Love-sickness in the Secretum, De Remediis Utriusque
Fortunae and Canzoniere
2003-2006
B.A. in English Literature and Italian Studies from McGill University, Montreal, QC.
2001-2003
DEC (Diplôme d’études collégiales) in Liberal Arts from Marianopolis College, Montreal, QC.
AWARDS AND GRANTS
Singleton Summer Research Grants ($3000, $4000, $5000; 2011, 2012, 2013)
Singleton Fellowship ($17,500; April 2008)
McGill Recruitment Excellence Fellowship ($5,000; March 2007)
Graduate with Great Distinction (McGill University, 2006)
McGill University Certificate of Merit (2003)
Golden Key International Society (2003- present)
Beverley Kennedy Award in excellence in the Liberal Arts (2003)
Sister Mary McCormack Bursary ($200; 2002)
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TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Johns Hopkins University:
Instructor, Survey of Italian Literature (Spring 2013)
Language Instructor, Intermediate Italian I (Fall 2012; Fall 2008)
Language Instructor, Advanced Italian Composition and Conversation I (Fall 2010)
Language Instructor, Advanced Italian Composition and Conversation II (Spring 2011)
Language Instructor, Italian Elements I (Fall 2009)
Language Instructor, Italian Elements II (Spring 2010)
Language Instructor, Intermediate Italian II (Spring 2009)
Graduate Student Guest Lectures
Guest lecture on Dante’s Divine Comedy (Fall 2008)
Guest lecture on Dante’s Divine Comedy (Spring 2010)
Guest lecture on Machiavelli’s Prince (Spring 2010)
Guest lecture on Italo Calvino’s Se una notte d’inverno un viaggiatore (Spring 2010)
McGill University
Language Instructor, Italian for Beginners (Fall 2007, Spring 2008)
Teaching Assistant, Dante and the Middle Ages (Fall 2007)
Abbey Road Overseas Program
Program Coordinator and Workshop Leader (Summer 2007)
Other
Private Tutor, Intermediate Italian (2009-2013)
Volunteer English Language Arts Instructor, Hand in Hand, Baltimore, MD (Fall 2010, Spring
2011)
Volunteer Project Leader, Community Walls, Baltimore, MD (Fall 2010, Spring 2011)
Volunteer Early Childhood Education Activities Coordinator, O3, Montreal, QC (Fall 2011,
Spring 2012)
English Tutor, Inforeal, Montreal, QC (Summer 2006)
Mathematics Peer Tutor, Marianopolis College, Montreal, QC (2002-2003)
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Editorial Assistant, MLN Review (September 2011- September 2012); supervision: Prof. Walter
Stephens
Research Assistant, The Thinking Life: How to Thrive in the Age of Distraction, P. M. Forni
(Winter 2010)
Research Assistant, “Atlante Project” (Fall 2009); supervision: Prof. Christopher Celenza
Research Assistant, “The Scholar’s Bookshelf” (Summer 2008, Fall 2009) supervision: Profs.
Christopher Celenza, Earle Havens, and Walter Stephens
Translation Assistant, “Antonio Pucci Cantari Project” (Fall 2007); supervision: Dr. Maria
Predelli
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CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS
“Sole e Ombra: Jealousy and Elemental Discourse in Padua’s Accademia degli Infiammati and
Florence’s Accademia degli Humidi,” Renaissance Society of America annual meeting, March
27-29, 2014.
“Decameron Reframed: Antonfrancesco Grazzini's Cene and Boccaccio's Cornice Reimagined,”
Sixteenth Century Society and Conference annual meeting, San Juan, Puerto Rico, October 2427, 2013.
“From Censored to Censor: Pietro Aretino and Religious Politics of 16th-Century Venice and
Rome,” Sixteenth Century Society and Conference annual meeting, Cincinnati, OH, October 2528, 2012.
“Grotesque Laughter: Comedy and Marvel in the Works of Antonfrancesco Grazzini,”
Renaissance Society of America annual conference, Washington, DC, March 22-25, 2012.
“Sodom and Gomorrah: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò and Matteo Garrone’s Gomorra as a
Comprehensive Critique of Fascist ad Post-Fascist Italy, from the Outside-In,” Canadian Society
for Italian Studies annual conference, Venice, Italy, June 24-26, 2011.
“Urban Landscapes: Simultaneous Symbolism and the Case of the (Sub)urban Pastoral in the
Decameron,” 2010 International Boccaccio Conference, American Boccaccio Association,
University of Massachusetts at Amherst, April 30 – May 1, 2010.
“Francesco Petrarca, Lorenzo Valla: Passive Literary Activism in Early Modernity,” Chiasmi
Harvard-Brown Graduate Student Conference in Italian Studies; War and Peace: Reflections on
Harmony and Conflict in Italian Literature, Harvard University, April 4-5, 2009.
“La questione etica nella narrativa di Niccolò Ammaniti,” Up Close and Personal: A Workshop
on Contemporary Italian Narrative, McGill University, March 28-29, 2008.
“Between Man and Beast: Dante on Pre-Humanistic Virtue,” The Literary Animal: Romance
Studies Graduate Student Conference, Cornell University, February 8-9, 2008.
“Acedia: Tracing Fear and Social Paralysis in Petrarch and Ficino," Reading Fear:
Representations of Fear in Romance Literatures, University of Oregon, November 8-10, 2007.
PUBLICATIONS AND TRANSLATIONS
Forthcoming
Book chapter: “Sodom and Gomorrah: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò and Matteo Garrone’s
Gomorra as a Comprehensive Critique of Fascist ad Post-Fascist Italy, from the Outside-In,”
forthcoming in New Trends in Italian Cinema: New neorealism, ed. Carmela Scala (Cambridge
Scholars Publishing).
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Book review: Janis Vanacker, Non al suo amante più Diana piacque. I miti venatori nella
letteratura italiana, in Quaderni d’italianistica (Toronto, Canada)
English translation: Pier Massimo Forni’s Introduction to Ninfale fiesolano (U of Chicago P).
Contracted and In Progress
Introduction to Lives of Popes and Emperors, ed. Aldo and Reta Bernardo (New York: Italica
Press).
LANGUAGES
English, French, Italian (fluent)
Latin (basic; comprehension)
MEMBERSHIPS AND COMMITTEES
Member of the Modern Language Association (2012 – current)
Member of the Renaissance Society of America (2012- current)
Member of the Sixteenth-Century Society and Conference (2012- current)
Member of the American Boccaccio Association (2010)
Member of the Philological Society, The Johns Hopkins University (2009-2011)
Departmental Graduate Student Representative to the McGill AGSS (2006-2007)
Graduate Student Representative to the Department of Italian Studies
(2006-2007)
Executive member of the McGill Italian Studies Student Association (2004-2005)
Member of the McGill Italian Association (2003-2005)!
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By Tania Zampini A dissertation submitted to Johns

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