1984-October 15 - The Old CATV Equipment Museum
Transcription
1984-October 15 - The Old CATV Equipment Museum
ALMOSTLegal! o PresidentReagan'sDISH o ODing With Odom and Dehnert T H ET W I C EP E RM O N T HB U S I N E S S J O U R N A LO F T V R O Nationwide. . . Echosphere The EchoBeta9 Antenna o 9-foot diameter o B panel construction o B a k e de p o x yf i n i s h 'i,elr ii'On.r: n nt h e , !.. ;)lljS industry, l_C) serveyou bettei; , "f-n*,- fi,t,r,ii,;i',,;'l ; r l 1, . :r r t t-; './,- ,llt'lji. , .- l J ii ) ( , , rri t i , ,l ,,] : SATELLITEDICESJ erce3/csD'2/10-84 TOBER15.1984 SMARTER Dealers Boardand that reviewgroupshouldapprovecourse One of the mostpainfulpartsof our industry's outlinesin advanceof any coursesactuallybeing evolutionhas been the learning-curve-pressure taughtin opensession.Moreover,I believethatthose placedon dealers.lt hasbecomeincreasingly diffi- who havebeenhired to put on thesecoursesshould cultfor a dealerto staycurrentwiththe changing alsobe requiredto give a 'dry run'of theircoursesto technology, thechanging marketing andthechang- the samereviewboardin advanceof open-teaching ing legalstatusof homeTVRO.At everyshow I sessions.Betweenan advancecritiqueof the course attend, dozensof dealersstopmeto 'thankCSD'for outlineand a commentaryfrom real-worlddealers, making itpossible forthemto beinthisbusiness. One this shouldresultin a betterconducted,more finely dealerfromNewMexicoput it betterthanmostin tunedset of certification courses. Nashville whenhe said: part The second of the CertificationProgram "Virtually everythingI have really learned 'problem'is the widely diverse backgroundof the about equipment,installationproblemsand dealers. There are two reasons to take these thesatellitesystemlhavelearnedthroughthe courses: pagesof CSD.You haveprovidedme with a 1) To learn enoughto be a betterdealer,and, 'correspondence course'ata very reasonable 2) To pass the 'tests'at the endof the coursesso priceand withoutCSD,I wouldhavefailedin that you can be awardeda 'certificate.' businessafterthe first threemonths." Beingsmarterrequiresno additionalexplanation. That'sflattery, of course,andself-serving whenI Thecertificate does.In an idealworld, the certificate repeatit here.Or is it? would be a proud asset of the dealer(ship);someA full collection of CSD magazines has great thingto hangon the wall in the showroomto pointto value;it represents thesumof alloftheknowledge in with some pride.In a rapidlyevolvingdealerdriven ourfieldandit tracesthestepbystepevolution of all industrywhere the consumermay be havingprobofourhardware systems andsub-systems fromday- lems separating'qualifieddealers'from those who one.A dealerarmedwiththeknowledge contained in are not qualified,the certificateshouldbe a tangible CSD is the bestequippeddealerin the business 'asset'of the qualifieddealer(ship).In theory, the today;if he hasreadand understood all thosepre- non-qualified guys would have no certificates and ciousissuescontain,he is readyto facethe often the consumerswould quicklyfigureout that such a conflicting claimsof equipment suppliers andover- dealermay also not be qualifiedto sell and install, night'experts'who sweepinto(andoutof)ourindus- and maintain,a TVRO. try likethe dailytides. But this is not an idealworld and it turnsoutthat WhenSPACEannounced a DealerCertificationthe certificateproposedby SPACE is not a 'Certifiprogram, lwashopeful. Here,perhaps, wasan 'edu- cate of Merit'afterall;ratherit is merelya piece of cational system'which wouldbenefitdealers.I was paperthat sayssomebodysat in on sevencourses, saddened, however, whenI attended a meetingof took seven tests, and receiveda piece of paper. thenewSPACEDealerBoard(seeCSD/2,Septem- Indirectly,it also says he spentupwardsof $525for ber15th,pages12to 15)andheardso manynega- that piece of paper. tive commentsconcerning the first two 'courses' Our concernis that the dealergets realvaluefor offeredbythecertification program in Nashville. The his moneyand time spentacquiringthis certificate. negatives I heardsuggested to methatthereshould bea'coursereviewboard'within theSPACEDealer SMARTER DEALERS/ continueson page22 cooP's SATELLITE DIGEST ilff " -' /z CSD/2- Coop s SatettiteDigestis publishedtwiceper monthbyWest IndiesVideo, Lld.,.aTurks and Caicos Corporationwith corporateoffices locatedat Grace Bay, Providenciales, Turks & Caicos lslands,BWl. Sales and subscriptionofficesmaintarnld at Forl Lauderdale,Ft. (p.O. Box 1O0B5B,Ft. Laudardale, Ft. g3gto; 305n71-0505betweeng AM and 4 PM eastern,wekdays). CSO/2is issuedon the 1sthof each monthas the mid-monthcompanionto CSD which has been issuedon the 1st of each monthsincelhe home TVRO industrybeganin Octoberof 1g79. CSD/2 is comblned with CSD for ail domestic (U.S.) s;bscriptions and is atso availableoptionally for CSO readers outside ol the USA. Additionaily,CSD/2 is providedtrs ot charge as a membership service to all ,Dealer M'emOersot SPACE,'theinternational TVRO trade association, upon request lrom SPACE dealer members. Subscriptionrates are gZ5 per year (US tunds) within USA (24 issuesannually),985per year (US funds)lor Canadaand Mexico (24 tssues annually)and S100 per year (US funds) for TVRO deaters outside of the US/ Canada./Mexico. Allcopiesare sentvia AlRmailtoall worldwidedestinations. West IndiesVideo is a 'Pioneer/Deatefmemberof SpACE. CSO/2 is copyright i9g4O by West IndiesVideo, Ltd.: Robert 8., Susan T., Kevin p. and Ta;ha i. Coooer. DIGEST SATELLITE PAGE 4/CSD-2/10-84 NEW ) LAUXBCIAS PRODUCTS/ SERVICES/ A EVENTS aQcoo-*,"."* f:fl 4'Revorution r Fq; l RECEIVERAction A R U N T A S A T E L L I T ET E L E C O M M U N I C A T I O NhSa s a n willnow ll seriesreceivers nouncedtheirnew Invaderand Interceptor be soldin New Englandand the Northeastby TelevisionEntertainment Productions (1399 LongmeadowSt., Longmeadow,Ma. 01106; 413/567-5261 ; and 2242 JeromeAvenue,Bronx,New York at the Las ll was lirst introduced Interceptor 10453:2121733-1262). and graphic Vegasshow in Marchand fealuressync regeneration screenoverlaysdisplayingsystemstatus. AUTOMATIONTECHNIQUES,lNC. (1550 N. 105thE Avenue' reportstheirGLR-868andGLR-869 Tulsa.Ok.741l6:918/836'2584) The GLR-868is a system satellitereceiversare now in production. packagewith 100 degreeor betterLNF (low noisefeed) featuring automaticpolarityseeking,a downconverter,receiver,modulator, infraredremotecontroland 125' of cable.The GLR-869receiver infraredremotecontrol modulator, receiver, includes downconverter, ll and withPolarotor packageand 125leetof cable.lt is interfaceable plusnarrowothersimilarsystems.Bothunitsfeature6.8mono-audio banddirectand wide-bandmatrixstereo. l- { lll trbs,^.,,",,.,. do"' ll FANON/From 'luxury'to 'affordable'in three steps plansan April montAvenue,Tucson,Arizona85714:6021294-1600) 1st move-infor occupancyof a new 90,000squarefoot permanent willhouse facilityin Tucson.The newfacility,nowunderconstruction, of G.l. and morethan 200 the Jerroldand RF SystemsDivision(s) will callthis homewhen completed. employees lNC.(1200EastSkellyDrive,TulLOWRANCEELECTRONICS, sa, Ok. 74128; 918/437-6881 ) has reducedfront-endnoisetempera'XP of theirlatestsystempackage;the turewiththe announcement has a LNA that with an begins Package.'The sysiem Perlormance between60 and 80 degreesand47 dB (nominal) noisetemperature 'front polarizing system.Behindthe gain,and,a ferrite(motionless) the System70X end'are dealerchoicesin manyreceiversincluding (mono)or System 70S (stereo)units. System 70 packageshave recentlybeen approvedby Reuters(TR18,F3R) for commercial installation applications. LUXOR NORTH AMERTCANCORPORATION(P.O Box 32' of a submission hascompleted Bellevue. Wa. 98009;2061451-4414\ total 12 GHz receiveterminalpackageto a Britishadvisoryboard which is planningthe selectionof 12 GHz systemsfor the 1987 expectedlaunchof the Unisatsystem.The packageincludeda 90 cm withan approxidishandfeed,an LNCand set-topdecoder/receiver mate priceof $450 (US). Inclildedin the systemwill be a C-MAC systemas requiredby the BritishDBS operators.The descrambling 12 GHzexpansionis an outgrowthof the Luxor4 GHz technology, availablein NorthAmericasincethe fall of 1982. lowa Street,Burlington, WINEGARDCOMPANY(3000Kirkwood to hasaddedthreenew4 GHzTVROreceivers 52601;319/753-0121) to dealers.ModelSC-7037Shas itsline-upof oroductsnowavailable modelSC-7037is infraredremotecontrol,built-inantennapositioner; mid-pricedand includesinfraredremotecontrolwhile model SCAT GLR 868 is 'greater' than ever 7037Eis a'basic'unitminusthebuilt-inactuatoror remotecontrol.All unitshavescan lunction,polaritytormatswitching,LED bar graph' ELECTROHOMECANADA (809 WellingtonSt. N, Kitchener, skewcontrol,audiotuning,videoinvertswitchingand a crystalcona microprocessor trolled(channel theirE-1TVROreceiver; controladjustsfor cable Ontario)is nowproducing An internal 3 or 4) modulator. controlled unitwith a I GHz regionblocklF and a built-inprogram- 'losses'betweenthe downconverterand the receiver.List pricing 'S' unit. 'E' mabledish positioner system.Automaticpolarity,skew,fine tuning, unitto $1,235.80for the variesfrom $776.55for the audiomode and bandwidthon all24 transpondersfor as manyas 32 satellitelocationsare builtinto the memoryportioncapacity. FANONCORPORATION(15300San FernandoMissionBlvd., d le Mission H i l l sC , a . 9 1 3 4 58; 1 8 / 3 6 5 - 2 5 3 1 ) hraesl e a s eadd d i t i o n a FANSAT500,1500and2500.The2500 tailsfortheirtrioof receivers: polarity selection and unithas24 position detenttuningwithautomatic plusa scantuningmode.Also includedis a LED channelindication formatswitch (Westarto Satcom),video fine tuning,pre-setand AFC variabletuningaudiosubcarriers, skew cotrolfor polarization, on/offswitchandsignalpluscentertuningmeters.The 1500istermed a'basicreceiver'with 24 channeldetenttuning.The 500 is described with a'weatherized' as 'affordable.' The unitsare singleconversion downconverler and a 70 MHz lF. An optionalremotecontrol,the SRC-1,interfaces with the 2500 unit and uses infraredtechnology. WINEGARD'S' model has infrared control to 20 feet Systems Division (4229S. FrecENERAL INSTRUMENT/RF SXTELLITE TELEVISI0iN $rSTEM9 CALLTOLL.FREE COMPLET-E SYSTEMS,ANTENNAS, RECEIVERS, LNA'S& ACCCSSORIES "Nation'sLargest Satellite Equipment Distributor" o P.O.BOX33OO TERRE HAUTE, INDIANA 47803 PAGE 6/CSD-2/10-84 ANTENNAS/Accessories (National)A.D.L. ENTERPRISES(3136 ReservoirDrive,Simi has releaseda newversionof their Valley,Ca. 93065;805/526-5249) 'hybrid modefeed'witha measuredpattern(available) coveringthe fullfrequency spectrumfrom3.65to 4.25GHzanda rangeof f/Dratios witheitherservo of .3 to .4.The unitis availablein two conligurations, or DC motordrivefor orobe. ADL goes for precision CONTINENTALSATELLITESYSTEMS(11485 S.E. Highway 212, Clackamas,Or. 97015; 503t656-2774\ reportstheir dealer, SaeveRoyale,Ltd.of Reseda,California recentlycompleteda CSS 12' antennasysteminstallation for movie star Julie Andrewsand hubby-producer Blake Edwards.ContinentalPresidentDan Berge 'authenticate' hasalsorecently takenstepsto CSSantennas whichhe 'copied' 'sold genuine claimsare being by othersand as Continental antennas.'Tocurb the 'piracy,'Continental has beguna systemof stampingthe firm'sname on all partsin the systemto serveas an identification to dealersthat the antennasthey are purchasingare 'genuine products.' Continental SATELLITE DICEST can be assembledin one hour'stime.Blackand aluminumare color claims choices;a five yearwarrantyis standardand the manufacturer wind survivalto 120 MPH. (P.O.Box446,Yucaipa, MULTI-FEED SYSTEMDISTRIBUTION Ca.92399;7141795-8939) has an answerfor those(SMATV)systems whichare facedwith the 'splitfeed'programmerplansfor Galaxy1 and F3R (and perhapssoon,D4); a'multijeed'systemthat allows conversionof a standardparabolicantennainto a two or three bird antennasystem.The systemclaimsto be able to handleup to five separatefeedsfor antennasin the4.5to 6 metersizerange,covering a wide varielyof modelsmanufacturedin the past and currentlyby Microdyne/AFC, Scientific-Atlanta, Anixter-Purzan, M/A-COMProdelin,Andrew,Comtech,Odom and Hughes.Theirsystemretrofitsin place of the existingsingle-point feed and allowsthe operatorto extract satelliteenergy from birds up to 8 degrees off of antenna boresight.Thereis a trade-offinvolved;birdsoff boresightare somewhat reducedin signalpowerbut not as muchas you mightexpect; typicalperformance is 1 dB lossfor birds4 degreesoffboresight and2 dB for birds8 degreesoff boresight.The retrofitpackageis pricedin the$1,100to $1,925regiondepending uponthenumberof feedsto be mountedwithinthe package.Similarsystemsare availablefor two or threebird antennasin the 12 to 13 foot region. PRO BRANDINTERNATIONAL, lNC. (1629NewberryAvenue, Columbia,SC 29210; 8031732-0027) has formallyannouncedtheir model2-500antennapositionerand actuator.The unit has B1 programmablesatellitelocations, a 3 digitdisplay,parentallock-outto viewing,'a physicalkey lock-into restrictviewing eliminate'forbidden to a singlesatellite, a 6 LEDdisplayto conveyto the userthe motion and actionof the actuator,an 1B inchand 36 volt Hall Eflectsensor operaledacme screw,a 1,000poundratedloadcapacity,weatherproofingand a one year warranly.The unit is in stock and readyfor delivery. L.rrilffi ASTRO PRO / Room to grow with 81 memory locations ON THE MALIBUBEACH WtTHoutJutie Andrews FULTONMANUFACTURTNG CORPORATTON (Mitwaukee, Wi. 4141321-4810) has announceda pairof buttonhookfeedsupportsfor TVROapplication.ModelsBH40and BH60havefocaladjustmentsin thevertical, sideto sideandtiltingplanesandattachto thebaseof the dishusingB pre-punched holes.Unitsare platedand paintedand are shippedbulk-packed includingU bolts. KAUL-TRONICS,lNC. (P.O. Box 637, RichtandCenrer,Wi. 53581; 608/647-8902) has entereda new meshantenna(NovaMl 20 Mesh)intothemarketplace. Theanlennais 10 feetin diameter, hasan f/D ratioof .28 and weighs t65 pounds.The dish uses (precision) die-formedextrudedribs and they claimthe UpS shippableproduct SKY SENTRYANTENNAS(Divisionof Jim Patterson,Enterprises,111 E. Pacific,Salina,Kansas67401:9131827-4682) has addedSky6 Satellite Antennato theirexistingline-upof Sky8 andSky 10antennas. Thisis a one-piece handlaidfiberglass dish(asaretheB and 10 foot versions)with a polarmountand optionaldome cover whichcoversthe antennasurfaceto preventweathering of the antenna electronics. Systemsare deliveredon a factorytruckto dealers. BURRINDUSTRIES (5 Broadway,Suire206,Troy,N.y. 12180; 5181272-0152) recenllydonateda SKyTRAC12 radarmeshsatellite anlennato theElectrical, Computer andSystemsEngineering department al RensselaerPolytechnicInstitutein TroV.The 34b pound antennais beingused for academicand researihpurposes.Burro Industries is celebrating itsfirstbirthdaythismonthandwillannounce 10 and 16 foot meshantennasshortly. STARFINDER, lNC.(2960So.WestTemple,SaltLakeCity,Utah 84115;801/467-2793) is shippingtheir'Starfinder ll' programmable (computer) satellite dishcontrolsystem.The unitusesan B0B5microprocessor with parentallockout, 10 year lithiumbatteryfor memory relention, a maximumof 80 satellitepositions, a 4 digitLED display and a real{imeclock.The unitrespondsto manualas well as timed instructions and readsout errorson lhe disolavlo helo usersbetter NEW PRODUCTS/continues on page 15 Sateltite Video Services The MasterStockingDistributor with the seruicesyou require, andthe productsyou demand. Full ServiceDistributor FreeMonthlyDealerTrainingSeminars FreeWeeklyTechnicalSemi-nars CompetitivePricing CompleteTechnicalAssistance PromptShipmentand Delivery FactoryAuthorizedService High DemandProductLine ThreeStockingLocations o o o o o o M/A Com o Prodelin Omni Spectra . o Uniden o Wilson Luxor Intersat Conifer Draco Aimers Winegard Callfor lree Catalog& PriceLtst DealerInquiriesOnly - The Northeast'sLeadingDistributor RR#1, Box85-S,Catskill, NY 12414 (518)678-9581 RFD#2, Harriman HillRd.,Raymond, NH o3o77 (603189s-31gz 317 E. Pleasant ValleyBlvd.,Altoona,PA 16602 (8141942-s0og DealerlnquiriesOnly (800)528-DISHNational (800)242-3860PA only (800)831-DISHNew York only PAGE8/CSD-2/10-84 SATELLITE DICEST FOCUSON WASHINGTON/ WEARELEGAL!!! BARRYGOLDWATER/ appearingat theSPACEOrlanSENATOR COINCIDENCE Of Events the11thof October theUnitedStatesSenateplaced do conventlonin early Novemberof 1983was clearly overOnThursday andwiththeir whelmedby his receptionin our industry.Goldwater'ssupport theirstampof approval on the homeTVROindustry for TVBOprovedextremelyimportantin the recentadoptlonot of Congress andthe in gettingthe'blessing actionthelastroadblock legislationfor TVRO. President' TVROwas legalfor now and for all time disappeared: into the future! won Themostimportant aspectof 'thevictory'is thattheindustry thehomeTVROindustry thelegalrightto exist;thatSection605of the 1934Communications Operating on thefastesttrackpossible, get it managed to ledbythestaffofBrownandFinndidtheimpossible; Actis nowmodified so thatfor all timethe industryhasthe rightto intobothHousesol Congress exist.Thethreatof FCCactionor lawsuitsfor allegedviolations introduced important newlegislation of yearandthengetthatlegislation adoptedin that duringan election Section 605isnowgone.Mostobserversteelthatalonels wortha yearwithoutbenefitof thealmostmandatory andtimeconelection 200%increasein consumersalesIn the marketplace. hearings' whichvirtuallyeveryotherimportant suming'committee is thatcommercial Themostdamaging aspectof the legislation A detailed analysis of howthisamazlegislation hasalwaysfollowed. installations arenowclearlyoutsideof thelaw(priorto thelegislation today is far lessimportant occurred ing bit of political maneuvering theremayhavebeensomequestion aboutthis)andtherearesome thanthatit didhappen. HereiswhatWEgotandwherewestand,first: stifffinesandpenalties for violators. legal. homeTVROis completely 1) Underthe new legislation, The legislationis a compromise.lt wasthe bestthe industry customer couldgeton suchshortnoticeandso soonaftertheinitiallegislation Younolonger must'grin andbearit'whena potential 'pirates' asksyouto explainawaystoriesthatTVROusersare wasintroduced intoCongress. Thelegislation wounditswaythrough someobscurelaw. andbreaking Wlrth (Colorado), the House,underthe tutorship of Congressmen firstbytheHouseandthenbythe 2) Thenewlegislation, adopted Tauzin(Louisiana) and Rose(NorthCarolina) Gore(Tennessee), 'Section 605'oftheCommunica- becauseof somevery skillfulpoliticalmaneuvering. Senate, clearlyspellsoutthat lt was in the sothatit isNOTillegaltomanufac- Housewherethecompromises tionsActot 1934ismodified startedlifeasan came.Thelegislation ture,distribute, sellor usea homeTVROsystemon private omni-bus cabletelevision reformact,designedto give cablenew premises. headroom to 'grow'in theirdealingswithcities.lt got enlargedbe'Goldwater intoConBill'firstintroduced Thlsis essentlally the signalpiracy.The causeof other'problem areas'suchas MDS/STV 'rightofaccess'to TV gressthispastMarchandguaranteeing satellite for anyoneto new legislation clearlymakesit illegal,for example, 'black-box' for private(non-commercial) use.Thisis not theGore/Tauzin/Rose manufacture, dedistribute, sell,installor useso-called bill,introduced at essentially the sametimewhichwouldhavealso televicoders/descramblers for the purposeof receiving scrambled guaranteed individual hometerminalsthe rightto gain accessto siontransmissions. Therearemonetarylinesattachedto vlolatlon 'scrambledpremiumprogramming' at a 'tair marketprice.' forcommercial usewithoutauthorizaof thls newlaw;upto $25,000 we are(ineffect) tionor on an individual legislation, Underthetermsof thecompromise (in-home) basis,finesbetween$100and 'trading number a 605Threat'for immediate elimination oftheSection $1,000maybe levied. The of 'to-be-negotiated' unknowns downthe roadsomedistance. to theverycontroversial legislation rodethroughtheHouseattached Thepeoplewhowillfeeltheworst'ill-effects' ofthenewlegislation 5' in HR4103.Hereis arelhoseengaged cabletelevision billandwaspassedas'Section in theblackboxbusiness; willful,repeated violalionscanbringpenalties whatwe got,andwhatwe lost: to $50,000andjailterms.Individual, home, TVROowners 1) Wewon: arelessthreatened bythetermsofthelegislation, even thelegality of manufacturing, if theysomehow A) Language whichrecognizes becomeinvolved in the useof an illegal'blackbox' decoder/descrambler installing and using private(home)TVRO for a servicesuchas the Fantasy.Ghannel. distributing, signals; There,individual finesup $1,000arepossible. terminals for reception of anynon-scrambled locallegenacting B) A prohibition Whatlhelegislation on statesor municipalities didnotdo,inaddition to authorizing commertothenewFeder- cialestablishments islation whichmightbedeemed'contrary' to tune-insatelliteTV receotion for commercial use,wasaddressthefollowing al stature. twoareasof inierest: 1) Network feedsarenot coveredby the legislation. 2) Somebody lost: The moda barreceivification signals(example: A) Commercial useof satellite of Section505,authorizing homeviewersto tune-in andinfact wasnotauthorized any UNscrambled ingESPNforpublicdisplay) satellitebroadcasts theywish,doesNOT extendto networkfeeds. thereare stifffinesfor suchan act; services, as 2) The law makesprovision B) The mandatory or forceduse of scrambled for programmers suchas HBOto proposedin the Housebill introduced by Congressmen scramble iftheywish,butit doesNOTprovide thatsuchscramtoberevisthrough thecracks, bledtransmissions dropped mustbe madeavailable Gore/Tauzin/Rose to homeTVRO itedanotherday. Let'slook at the details. LEGAL/continueson page17 e/csD-2/10-84 COOP'S SATELLITEDICESJ eece ODOM+ DEHNERT/ BAREKNUCKLE FIBERGLASS -Part 1Fiberglass antennashavebeenand continueto be a major,force, in the TVRO marketplace. Estimatesof the numberof all antennas sold.(forhomeTVRO)versusthe percentage of that numberwhich can be attributedto fiberglassantennadesignshover in the 30_40% region.Significant volumeproducers, such as prodelin,Odom,and ChannelMasteruse someform of ,solid-dish, laminatedor iniection moldedtechnology. ,dialogue'originated The conceptfor thisparticular in May of this year;a visitby Coopwithina tendayspanfirstto RandallOdom'splant in Arkansas(see CSD for July, .19g4)and to Doug Dehnert'sUSS facilityin Minnesotarevealedsignificant parallel,co-urses'for the two firms.With equallysignificant differences. is a volume producer,withthefirst'automated production ,. 99of line' for laminatedfiberglassmicrowaveanlennasin the world.A brandnew plant completedin mid-yeargives Odom the capacityto producemorethan3,000 8,i0, 12 (andlarger)footdishespermonth. USSis nota volumeproducer;theyarecJrrentlyrunnrng ro as many as 150 antennasper monlh. Odom has made a commitmentto moving large quantitiesof merchandiseand he has integratedhis -design operationso that every phase of the plant, from initial to tinishedantennasand mountsis done,inhouse';in a setof fiveirajor buildingsspreadthroughoutthe Bisbee (Arkansas)region.Dehnbrt alsodoesallof thework 'in house'but becauseof the lowerproduction schedules,he is able to concentratehis operationsin a pair of build_ ings. RandallOdom beganin the TVRO businessin the fall of 1979, . shortlyafter the first industrytrade show (SpTS '79; OklahomaCity, Augustof 1979).He readilyadmitsthat he beganby usinga spun metaldishas a 'mold'for hisfirst10footantenna.At thetime;Randall Odomwasessentially an'employee'of H and R Communications and ne was responsible for buildingthe antennasfor H & R. Doug DehnertbeganplayingwithTVROin 1978,enticedintothe activity.bya local cable system that had installedan early S/A ten meterdish and an acquaintance withthe cablesystemmanager.He had-abackground in fiberglass designand duringthe winterof 1979/ 1980, he carefullycreated his first fiberglassantenna patternand mold;a 12.5footer,two piecedesion. Both men are 'self-made,' filledwith what Randallcalls ,qood commonsense.'Although bothhavebeenin thisindustryfor virt-ually as long as there has been an industry,the two had never reallv becomeacquaintednor had they exchangedmore than pleasantrie3 in those five years of common activity.The CSD/2 tape recoroer betweenthem,the two plusCoop hid awayduringthe Nashvilleshow in an Odom motor home on the antenna lot and the conversation oegan. ODOM: "l rememberwhen it all started,very clearly.lt was the 15thof Septemberin 1979.I was sittingin RobertColeman'sdriveway in TravelersRest(SC)in a beafup, old pick-uptruckwonderingwhy I was there.The date is fixed in my mind becausemy littlebofs tiist birthdaywas September23rd, and I missedit.,' CSD: What were you doing at Coleman's? ODOM:"Well,I hadgottenthistelephone callearlierin September and this personasked me if I could build a parabolicdish out ol fiberglass. laskedthem'Whatin the hell is a parabolicdish?'.Well, I was showna set of photographstaken at the first show and while I wastheretheyweretalkingwithBobertColemanon the telephone. I tookthe phoneand I talkedwithRobert.I remembersayingto him ,ls this deal real;it sounds like a fairy tale to me!,.The entireconcept of gettingtelevision outof theskywasmorethanI couldgrasp.Robert assuredme it was real enoughand at that point he obviouslvknew moreaboutall of thisthananyoneI had beenableto talkwith.t then knewI wantedto builda dishbut I didn'tknowhowto startor whereto gettheinformation abouttheparabolic curve.So lgol in my truckand drove to TravelersRest to meet with Robert.Hei of course,had a coupleof dishesand I madea moldoff of his dishand tookthe mold backto Arkansasto see if we couldmake some more dishes." CSD: Did it work? ODOM:"lt notonlyworked,it workedbetterthantheantennaJohn Hastingsand VirgilRichardsonhad broughtback from Oklahoma City. lt wasn'ta fairy talel" CSD: So you went into ,production'? ODOM:"No, not so fast.I couldn'tstandthe idea that we were else'santennaand I got backwithRobertandhe .cop.yhS'somebody furnished me witha computerprint-out foi a parabola. Andthiswas a one-piecetenjoot antenna.I realizedrightthen that as long as I had somebody smartenoughto do the mathpart,I couldhandletheactual productionmyself." CSD: Doug, how did you get started? DEHNERT:I gotstartedupin thenorthcountrya littlebitdifferent. . . | 0t0nt Knowallof thisstuflwas goingon: the firstshow,for example, was somethingwe heard about monthsafter it took place. I had an electrical contracting businessthatrdidon weekends. Therocarcabre companyhiredme to lrench-in(bury)a bunchof cablefor them. We livedout.inthecountryand l.askedthecablesystemmanager whywe couldn'thavethesameTV theyhadin town.H'esaidto me;you don,t want.cable anyway; the coming thing is going to be satellite television.' Naturaily,r, rikeRandail,was-moreihan"a rittresuspicious aboutit beinga fairytare.He invitedme to visithis headend whereI saw my firstsatellitedish;a giant 10 meterS/A system.Thief River Falls(Minnesota)is not notedfor very mrcn er"epiif,it it is oftenthe 'coldestplace in the nation'in the weatherrecorddepartment. Butthe littlecablesystemin town was the third CATV systemln the nationto havea TVRO antenna;they put it in earlyin the fall of 1975. So by 1978or so,whenI wasintroduced to it,theywereolJ timersat TVRO. Thatled me to a force-fedhome-study coursefor hourseverynight.I didn'tknowaboutRobertColemanor iay Howardso I hadto work out the paraboliccurveinformation and the moldson my own. Finding information, any information, was verytough.I acfuallygot the formula for the paraboticcurveout of the nnil 1A"r"t"u. Aidio) Handbookl,, CSD: What were the side effects of this? DEHNERT:"Thereference manuals,suchas the Jasik Antenna EngineeringHandbook,madeit painfullyclearthatyou had to have greatsurfaceaccuracyto realizethetheoretical gainol theparabola. I .nary lound,anengineerat s/A who wourdtarkto me on the terephone;just findingsomebodywho understood parabolic a antenna was toughfor a guy in thewoodsof northernMinnesota! Forbetteror worse,he,liketheJasikbook,stressedsurfaceaccuracyand structural integrity.So I came into this firmly convinceA thai',r,itit"ry typ", high accuracy, specs were not a iuxury but a necessity.'t tiive neverregretted thatfoundation becauseI thinkit mademeJarmore criticalof whatwe buildand ship,and, how I form an opinion when I inspectthe work done bV others.', CSD: What about the size; how did you setile on a 12,Sfooter for your first antenna? DEHNERT:"By nowwe are in 1979and althoughI hadn,t discov_ ered CSD yet, I was startingto run into peoplewh6 seemed to have some-knowredge in this areawho wereconvinceda 12 footantenna shouldwork.Whatreallyintrigued me wasthatif youpri..o " 15 or 20 roorantenna,it was clearthattheywerein the $10,000priceregion. I was beginningto form a plan in my mind;I wantedto build an-dsell systems.The electronics couldbe boughtbut if I was gorngto make any money sellingsystems,I was going to have to bu-ildthe antenna(s).I had a backgroundin fibergiasslromArctic Enterprises. We PAGE 10/CSD-2/10-84 SATELLITE DICEST had usedresintransfermoldingfor the snowmobilefendersand parts and I understoodthe technologyvery well.As we enteredthe end of 1979 lfelt lcould sell a privatesystemfor say $15'000'installed, providedI couldbuildthe antennamyself. Butto makethisworklwas goingto haveto be ableto getgoodpictureswitha dishin the 12to 13 foot region." CSD: What linally pushed you into the business? "l DEHNERT: foundmy firstcopyof CSD latein 1979;in theissue 'deregulated'TVROs; licenseswereno was a reportthatthe FCChad longerrequired.That did it! | was originallyfrom the mountainsol hiddenbackin the mounldahoand I knewof enoughcommunities peoplelivingtherethat I was sureI tainsthereand enoughwell-to-do could make a livingthis way. My originalaspirationswere quite I didsuggested thatlwould haveto modest;I thinkthefirstprojection sell 5 systems the first year to make a living!" CSD: Five a year? "Absolutely. I probablywouldhavebeenbetteroffif I DEHNERT: had stuckto thatplan!| builta toollor the formand I was planningto builda smallshop.I startedout in a f riend'sbarnafterwe scrapedthe ODOM/'l'dmeasureit everyquarterof an inch all the way down to wallscleanandshoveledoutthe messon thef loor.I quicklyfoundout thatyoucan'thavecowsin the barnwhileyou arelayingupfiberglass! get it as perfect as I could; hell, I thought it was perfect then!' the entirewinter.Hell,I I workedon thatfirsttoolandantennavirtually comingoutof wenthomelateat nightwithitchyshortsandfiberglass sandingthat surfacefor a week . . ." poresfor months." DEHNERT:"A week?The whole damn winter!!!" "Well, CSD: This was a two piece'12and a half foot? ODOM: this was that copy we had . . ." "1 "We DEHNERT: didn'thaveroom in his barnto makea full 12 foot DEHNERT: didn'thaveanythingto copyto startwith! We built and still be able lo move it aroundto work on it. So I made a big a deckon thegroundandthenwe builtribsandslartedoutfromthere. 'shoot' decisionand electedto buildit in two equalhalf-sections." We literally eachrib wentoutsidetheshopanduseda transitto "Good guy who in the world God,lthoughtlwas the only ODOM: andeachpointon it tryngto get it perfect.Thenwe are out theredoing thisallsoundsso familiar! a halfol a moldwith a flangeon it, usinga template. . ." hadthatkindof start-uplifein thisbusiness; "Hopinglikehellit was halfwhenyou got through. . ." It's funny now when you look back at it; when we made our first ODOM: a antenna,we weretryingto figureoutsomewayto braceit up.Butthat DEHNERT:"Well,thatpartcameout prettygood.We workedon was't our biggestproblem;money was. I sold my first antennato But thisthingfor monthsliterally handcarvingit outof solidfiberglass. Lindsey Riddledownin New Orleans.I couldn'ttellhim at the time, you areworkingwitha halfa templateandtherereallyis no way,witha but the reasonI was willingand anxiousto deliverit was becauseI half a lemplateunlessyou'vegot it on a fixedpointwhereyou are neededhis money so I couldbuilda secondantenna!" pivotingit, to be sure you are in the same placeeach time." "That'stheway I DEHNERT:"That'sno joke.Whenwe finallygot wherewe could ODOM: startedout,usinga fixedpivotpoint. . ." DEHNERT:"Wellas smartas I am. I didn'teventhinkaboutthat buildantennas,I'd load the antennahalf sectionson a trailerand withthe firstantenna.And we endedup with one area on the surface coupledwithsomeGardinerreceivers, olf l'dgo.Ourfirstsalewasto a whereit justwasn'tcheckingout right.I knewwe hada problemand I motelin Pinedale,Wyoming.This was a fairlyeasy sale becauseI had to thinkit out over severaldays. . ." knewthe guy who ownedthe moteland he was prettymuchpre-sold. "l ODOM: laidin the bed so manynightstryingto figurea way to So off we went with a trailerfilledwith the mountand the two half makeeverythingexactlylikeit was supposedto be and I finallyfigured sections. AboutthreeweekslaterI got thistelephonecallfroma man 'l outthatif I pivotedit rightin thecenterandspunit aroundthe problem who said am John Parkerand I saw your antennaat the motelin would be solved.I sawed the first templateout with a jigsaw.l'd Pinedale. I havea ranchout herenearDuboisand lam havingtrouble keepingpeopleon the ranch.lf we couldget somedecenttelevision, measureit everyquarterof an inchallthe way downto get it as perfect a s l c o u l dH . e l l ,l t h o u g h t i t w a s p e r f e c t t h e n.. . a q u a r t e r oaf n i n c h ; thismightsolvethe problem.Willit work?'I assuredhim it would.He that had to be perfect!| found out how the mule felt when he was saidhe was alsotalkingwith Scientific-Atlanta and he'd get backto pullingthe sorghummill;afteraboutan hour of goingaroundand me. I did some checkingand foundout Mr. Parkerowneda huge around,you wereso dizzyyou couldn'tsee straight.I learnedsomecorporation that makesvirtuallyall of the hydraulicequipmentfor thingelsehere;my pole,in thecenter,wasjustnotquitebigenough.lt virtually allof the militaryand heavycommercial aircraftin theworld.I gavejusta littlebitandwhenyougotoutfivefeetor so f romthecenler was impressedsinceafterthe first installationwe had lots of interest that slightgive in the cenler pole made quite a differencein the butthe pricewas stoppingmostpeople.Systemswerenot cheap in accuracyof the measurement. Hell,I had to come backand do it all thosedays!" overagainwith a new,stouter,pole." CSD: So he called back and ordered a system? "We DEHNERT: did the same thing.On our first set of 12 foot DEHNERT:"Notquite.ButnowthatI knewthathe andtwosisters toolingwe made about25 antennas.Then I stood back and tried to ownedallof thestockin a 2.5billiondollarcorporation, I decidedit was applywhat I had learnedwith thoseantennas.There is alwaysgoing timefor us to makeour'secondsale.'I loadedthreefullantennasand to be SOMEerror,no matterhow perfectyou think it is. So I sat back mountson a irailer,piledtheequipment in a suburbanandwe headed and re-thoughtout the problem.Thosesmallsurfaceerrors,they had for Dubois,Wyomingeven thoughhe had not called me back. We to be eliminated. We used a four inch diameteroole and set it in endedup knockingon his doorat his 38,000acre'hobbyranch'and concrete.We put bearinghangerson it and built a big gate and a whenhe cameto thedoorI said'OK, I'm here.I am going to put one templateto correctthe maslertool.Then I builta grinderso we could up and if you like it, we have two more.' He likedit so wellwe ended grindon the moldand we builtthe moldup and then regroundit back up puttingfour completesystemson his ranch!And that made us enoughmoneythatwe couldcomebackto Minnesota to buildsome down. I ended up going from a 3.75 meter antennato a 3.8 meter antennagettinga differentradiusout there after we groundit down. moretoolingand reallyget going." We wentthroughurethanefilledurethaneto tryto makethe antennas CSD: And you became an executive! s t i f f .. . " DEHNERT:"Hell no! | dug in the ground,with one of my wife's "Do you brothersas a helper,to put in more than 400 antennasmyselfin the ODOM: rememberthoseribswe had on the backof our antennaat the Miamishow (February1980)?They were urethane "The firstantennaI builtI was bentoverthat thingmyself foamcoveredwithglass.We had a 16 footerin Miamibuiltthatwav PAGE11/CSD-2/10-84 SATELLITE DICEST than I could,at StarviewSystems.He saidthey coulddo marketing and so on far betterthan me. We came homefrom Miamiand I got behindthem100%andthingsstartedlookingprettygood;betterthan this country boy had ever seen! And it wentalongfor two yearsthat way andthenonedaytheysoldoul and leftme holdingthe bag.lwas flat brokeand two years into an industrythat barelyknew me by my name." DEHNERT:"We weren'tjust flat broke,we were totallyupside down.We owed for all of the damn electronics thal we deliveredto ConcertSatellite Networkcustomers. We wentto Amplicaandbought all ol the LNAs,went to Gardinerand boughtthe receivers. . ." CSD: That was before $100 LNAs and $300 receivers too . . . DEHNERT:"Longbelore!Thisstuffwasspreadoversevenstates andtheclubsthatagreedto putin theterminals hadallmadea $3,000 downpaymentandtheysureweren'tgoingto letyou walkin andtake 'nailed'to'their it backlThedishwas roof'and I hadto oavthevendors I got the equipmentfrom.To make it reallybad. this was the winter seasonwhereeverything grindsto a stopbecauseit's40 belowzero outsidein Minnesota. . ." "That's DEHNERT/'l came into this field firmly convincedthat military ODOM: kindof likebeingin the hospitalin a beddyingand type, high accuracy specs were not a luxury but a necessity.' somebodycomesin and shootsyou . . ." "Yeh, 'retaliate'you DEHNERT: and to rolloveras you fallout ol pullthe plugon yourrespirator!We and it took32 peopleto turnlhe damnthingover!l'lltellyou,it didn't bedand weresittingtherelooking at $223,000in accountspayable,no moneyin the bank,no money takeme too longto figureoutthaturethanefoamwasn'tthewayto go comingin, I hada $200,000SBA loanat the bankto bootthatI hadto becauseyou havetoo muchtransfer;on the frontsideyou couldsee pay." lhose ribs showingthrough!" CSD:You both made it, and perhapswould even admit, now DEHNERT:"On top of that,radialribson fiberglass won'tholdit that it is in the past, that you are better for the experience. Let's anyway.The key thing,in my mind,on an antennais thatyou haveto stay away from rectanglesor crosses;anythingthathasloursides talk about the techniquesthat you each use to produce fiberglass antennas. to it doesn'twork." ODOM: "Boy, that's the damn truth. Rememberthat souare DEHNERT:"There are at least two ways to make a fiberglass thing...? piece.We pull our toolsout of the masterbv buildinqour mold in "You DEHNERT: can makeit rigidas hell if you can get backto reverse.Otherwiseyou haveto go throughtwoflopsto iet whereyou triangles. That'swhatledto ourhatsection.We'dtriedeverycomDtna- wantto go. Afteryou get the glass'up,'we let it sit and curefor three tionof ribsbehindthe antennayou couldpossiblythinkof. My original weeksor so. We program our toolingnow and use a body-typefiller antennawhichI had leaningagainstthe tree in my yard,ala Robert and usinga grinderwith a carbidetool I can finishit down to two or Coleman,had radialribsand it was urethanefoam.l betwe cut uo 40 threethousandths.Now I have a tool that I can make my production junk blocksof that stickingit on the backof the dishin variousways toolotfof thatis within10 thousandths max,thatis curedout enouoh tryingto figureout a way to makethe dishsturdy.No malterwhatwe beforewe ever start using it that it is not going to move again. lt si-ts did, it turnedout flimsyand floppy!" over in the corner readywhen I need more productiontools." "And the priceyou pay! Remember whathappensro your ODOM:"Whatdo you use to cul your template?" . ODOM: faceandeyeswhenyou arecuttingandsandingurethane? lt clingsto DEHNERT:"We laminateplywoodand I havea layoutboardthat you with staticelectricity and it will eat you plumbup. is largeenoughthat I can lay out a full sizedtemplaterighton the DEHNERT:"That and the liberglassin your shorts!My wife board. We lay it out on paper from a computer run, lay it on the would get so damn mad becauselwouldcomehomefromtheshoo laminate andthencut it witha jig-sawjust outsidethe line.We usea and dropmy underwearin withthe reslof the stuffin the dirtyclothes grinderto finishit off down the line." basketand the nextthingwe knewshe had fiberglassin her underODOM: "The next time you have one to lay out, let me seno you wear . . ." somethingthatwillmakelifealoteasier.We programa machineevery ODOM:"Nobodycan beginto appreciale it unlessVouhavehadit one-sixteenth of an inch;justgiveme thefocaldistanceyou wantand happento you. Neldawouldsit there literallvfor hoursevervweek the size of the dish and when you do it this way you can hold a one pickingfiberglassout of my clothes.Therewasnt but lwo peopleat thousandthstoleranceall the way down the template.lt is as perfect that point;myselfand Nelda'sbrother.That'show Odom Anlennas as you can get." started.We busted our ass every day, at leastsixteento eighteen DEHNERT:"We did the samethingby goingto an outfitin Minhoursa day and I guessit was the hardesttime of my life." neapolis that had a microprocessor drivenmill.Thereis no substitute DEHNERT:"We camecloseto dyingup thereafterwe got going. for acc,lrracy in the antennabusiness;I learnedthat very early!" We were makinga twelveand a halffoot antennaand we iinallygot CSD:Talk to us about the way you see people who'are g6tting aroundto thedesignwe arestillbuildingnow,in thatsize.That'swhen into the glass antenna business make mistakes; antennis that we were contactedby an outfit out of Florida,Concert Satellite have ihadequatestrength, pieces that don't fit together to form a Network. Theycameto Minnesotaand 'selectedus' as theirsupplier. proper parabolic surface, dishes that flop around in the breeze. We were a littlenervousaboutmoney;we had to have money or we ldentify the mistakes for us; what are their mistakes since you 'masters' couldn'tbuildall of theseterminalsthey were ordering.That got a two are the in this game. leasingcompanyinvolvedin the deal.We startedputtinqin insiallaDEHNERT:"Theyare makingthe samemistakeswe madein the tionsin theseclubs,1Bhadto be donebetweena ChristmisandNew beginning . . ." Years,tryingto get them 'on the air'for the fourthof Januarv.In that ODOM:"l thinkprobablythe first mistakethey make is that when short span of time ConcertSatelliteNetworkmanagedto gb upside theygo to copysomething, theydon'tselectthe bestquality'original' down owingus $178,000!l'll tell you ... thatjust ab.outdid us in.', to copy to start with!" "Garbage CSD: Give us a similar story, Randall. in is garbageout;onlyeverytimeyou do a "We got - DEHNERT: startedat the Miamishow in Februaryol 1980. fiberglass copy,you are two generationsaway from the originalgar.. ODOM: You know,it's kind of funny;when you are raisedin a cottonpatchin bage beforeyou have a product.That's garbagesquaredl" Arkansas,sometimesyou don'trealizeyour capabilities. John HasODOM:"l thinkDougwill probablyagreewith me thatthe biggest tingshad beentellingme how muchbetterthey coulddo everything mistakepeoplemakein the fiberglass industryis trying to produie a PAGE 121CSD-2110-84 DEHNERT/'Theyare making the same mistakes we made in the beginning. . .' product too quick and heal is the biggestenemythere is to fiberglass. And what they end up doing is destroyingtheir tooling,their molds and the whole works because they try to go too fast with everything." DEHNERT:"They are tryingto pullthe moldstwo orthree timesa day..." "They ODOM: are trying to turn everythingtoo fasl. lt's not like buildingsomethingout of metalwhereyou can just stampeverything again and again and again. With metal, the faster you stick in the blanks the faster your productionbecomes.You can do that with fiberglassbut the first thingyou know you have destroyedyour mold becauseof the heat." CSD: Does it happen kind of slow, however,so a fellow is not 'aware that his mold is deterioratingon him? There's not a bunch of good pieces and suddenlyevery one goes bad on you?" ODOM: "That'sright;it happensslowlyalthoughit may not be as slow as you might think." DEHNERT:"Generally,what I see walkingarounda showantenna lot such as here in Nashvilleis that they have rushedtheirmolds, theydo a splashfromsomebodyelse'santenna,they makea crooked moldto startwith and then they make more crookedpiecesout of a crookedmold.You get your shrinkand then when you makea mirror imageof the mold for your flip-flopto make a productiontool, every stagemakesa bad originalpieceevenworse.Theystartrightout with bad piecesand then they try to pull them too soon,'beforethey are cured and readyto be pulledsafely." "And ODOM: add to that the shrinkage;that will kill you with fiberglass." "Yes, DEHNERT: and then when the dish is a multi-pieceyou have another consideration.Just getting them to mate together SATELLITE DICEST smoothlyis not ALL thereis to it. For example,on our 12-ll2toote(,it you take the individualhalf sectionsand measurethem,you will find thateachhalfaloneis not a perlect paraboliccurve, Thereis an arch in eachhalfsection,on purpose. Whenyoujoin the sectionstogether you have new slressesin the full structureand you needto allowfor thatin the originalpieces.That'swhy,for example,on assemblingour 12-l12toolyouhaveto startwith the boltsin the centerand work out. There is an on-purpose stress in there that has to be 'pulledout' duringassembly.Whenyou get done,THEN you will have a parabola shape.That'swhy I neverallowedus to builda fourpieceantenna, for example:I couldneverbuildone that satisfiedme that afterall four pieceswerejoinedtogetherthat the new stressescreatedby the tull antennacould balanceor neutralizeeach other so you still had a parabolawhen you got it all assembled." "To tell you the truth about it, I can't make a four-piece ODOM: antennathatsatisfiesme either.I can'tmakea one-pieceantennathat satisfiesme!" CSD: But you have mentioned that because the dealers have an attitude about how they want to transport and assemble antennas that Odom Antennas was forced into making a tour piece. "No question, therewas a marketthere and by not buildODOM: ing a four-pieceten foot,for example,I was missinga big chunkof that market.So now we do buildone and it is a top seller.I changedmy attitudea littlebit here; if I had a completelyfree hand, all antennas wouldbe one-piece.But the markettellsyou what they wantand they told me they wanteda tour-pieceten loot. So I took a close look at everyotherfourpieceantennaand figuredout how I coulddo it better; significantly better.lt may not be the way lwould buildantennasin an idealworld,but in the realworld,I am reasonablysatisfiedthatnobody buildsone withfour piecesthat is as goodand certainlynotany better. But I still think that using lour piece antennas is a compromise, a mistake,by the dealers." "Randall's DEHNERT: right. Sooner or later, if you stay in this you business, come to the conclusionthat multiple pieces are a mistakeand peoplewho insist on using them when they could be installingthe samesizedish in a singlepiecearetradingperformance and longterm reliabilityfor easeof transportand easeol installation.I don't like it; Randalldoesn'tlike it . . ." "Doug's right,but neitherof us have figuredout how to ODOM: ship a sixteenfoot antennadown a freewaywith 13'6" underpasses either!" DEHNERT:"You'd have a 13'6" antennawhen you got through. . ." "Well, 13'6" 'this way' and 16 foot that way!" ODOM: CSD:Sounds like the'birth' of a new'antennalegend'to us. "That's DEHNERT: how Dave Fedric started the legend; he couldn'tget those roundsuckersin a trailerso he simplywhackedoff the cornerswith a skill saw!" "Sincewe ODOM: are otf on squareantennas,maybeone of you can tell me somethingI havewonderedaboutfor years;if you have a square dish, why don't you have a square feedhorn?Something doesn'tmesh here with me." "All DEHNERT: of the original,classicfeedswererectangular;just here'sthe surprise;that type of feedhorn slightly'out-of-square.'And has a round pattern, not a rectangular pattern. lt doesn't see square,it seesround,inspiteof itsshape.The onlyway you can create a squarepatternis to go to dielectricloadingand you can do that;the militarydoes it withsomespecialantennas,especiallyfor radarbeam shaping.But, here'sthe rub, anytimeyou do that, typicallythere is a lossin the feed system.They get awaywith that in a radarsystem,for example,becausethey can up the transmitpower or increasethe antennasizeto getthe rangebackthey are designingfor.We can'tdo 'service,'homeTVRO.We are askingour antennasto be thatwithour as small as possible, and at the same time to be as efficient as possible.Thereis simplyno roomfor givingawayfeed efficiencywith TVROto createa squarefeed patternfor a squareor rectangularfeed surface." CSD: So where does that leave a guy married to a square or rectangular antenna?" DEHNERT:"Up to his knees in alligators.lf he underilluminates I ) ) 13/csD-2/10-84 SATELLITEDlCESJeace the dishso his feeddoesn'tsee the groundbehindthe dishor at the cornersand edges,he is givingawaysomeof his antennasurface.lf he overilluminates the surface,hisfeedseesgroundnoisewherethe dish has lost its corners.Fortunatelythat is way out there at the very edgeof the feed patternand it may be 15 to 20 dB downor so. Butit still hurts. "As long as we are off on things that bug us, let me mention some more. All of this crap about deep dish antennasand 80% efficiencyreallygets to me. Hell,the governmentcan'tfind enough cubic moneyto buildeven one parabolicantennaas a modelthat achieves80% efficiencyso how can we expect all of these people runningaroundbuildingantennasin theirgarageto do it for $47? "The only reasonto designa deepdishis for mechanical considerations, and perhapsif you do it just rightwiththefeed,Tl considerations. But the primaryreason that stands the test of scrutinyis for mechanicalconsiderations or dish strength.A perfectexampleof doingit wrongwas the classicHarrisDelta-Gain dishwith a Cassegrain feed. They claimedbettergain and lower sidelobes.Horse feathers;it has worsesidelobes! The onlythingyou gainwitha deep dishis strengthby virtuethatthereis morecurveto thedish.lt'sreally verysimple;whenyou go from a.4flDto a.3f/D,thereis 117omore materialin the dish! "Our 7.6 meterfiberglassdish,which incidentally is the largest fiberglass dishin production, is a .3 f/D becauseI neededthe extra strength. Not for any of thesedumb 'reasons'you see claimedby peoplewho apparentlybelievethey have unlockedthe secretto 80"/o parabolic efficiency by locatinga secretchamberin KingTut'stomb!" "l ODOM: concurwith Dougtotally.I am amazedwhen people claim75 or B0% efficiencywith screenmesh dishesthat sit thereon theirmounlsmovingarounda halfinchor morein thebreeze,shaking likegiantbowlsof jellyl" DEHNERT:"Well,thereis moreto the strengthon our 7.6 meter thanthe .3 f/D sections;to get the dishto be parabolic in shape,I had to buildit intothemountbehindthedish.Thiswholethingstartedas an experiment; a customerwantedthissizeantennaand we had some slowtimein theshoplastwinterso I designeda toolfora singlepanel.I had to use ten panelstor a 7 .6 metersurfaceand that defieseverythingwe had saidabout.multi-section antennas.LikeI said,it was an experiment. We keptscrewingaroundwiththe tooland we pulledsix or sevensetsof panelsso thatwhenwe weref inallvthere,we hada 25 foot circleat the end. Shrinkageon a25 foot is not insignificant! "The nextproblemwasholdingallofthosesuckersup in theairin a rigidparabolashape.We finallygot therebutat a tremendouscost;my cost,my dlrectcost,in the presentmountis $15,700.But it works! We haveabout70 thousandthsRMSaccuracyand it playswell.Nowif I canget the mountdownto about12 grandto go withthejust overone tonof fiberglass in lhatantenna,we'llhavea newproduct.I hopeto be ableto go out the doorwith a 25 foot antennathat sellsfor $25,000or ;? rli ri tlv -'i. IN STOCKIN TAMPA Paraclipse 16 FootAntenna 12 FootAntenna 12 Foot Dark GreenAntenna 9 Foot Antenna ActuatorRib MountingBracket CHAPARRAL PolarotorI and Polarotorll Tune FeedPolarotorI for Paraclipse HOUSTON TRACKER SYSTEMS All Models -_ =-=-=-r- = = - - =:= : ==:=: R-5000 sP R-7000 RECEIVERS Olympiad Sky EyeVlll r . 1ln * 1 ODOM/ 'The accuracy of Doug's antennas and my antennas exceedsthat of some of those f irms that get two or three times as much for their products as we do . . .' RECETVERS sky Eye X KLM SSD 52 dB Gain LNAs CALL TOLL FREE FOR PRICES 813t876-7677 TELEX:52-825 1-800-237-2903 1-800-282-7713 PROMAR.INC. 4912 W. LaSalleSt. Tampa,Fl.33607 PAGE 14/CSD-2/10-84 so and I have 16o{ them back orderedalready!Anybodyelse in that categoryis over $32,000for an antennaand mount.lt's ratedat 125 MPFIwindload survivaland it's no toy. lt works because we have enough structure behind the glass panels to support it and each panel-ismachinedrilledto match the face so when you installthe panel you literallypull the panel to the mount and force it to confoim to the paraboliccurve.We startedout planningto makethe fiberglasshold the curve; Good Lord . . . no way!" iSD' Address that question, Randall. As you go larger and larger with a fiberglass antenna, at what point are you really in trouble when you expect fiberglass to give you parabolic shape with its own hat ring or other support system? "l ODOM: thoughtyou were in trouble beforeyou got to where Doug'sat! My own experiencewith fiberglasstold me that with what I knei aboutworkingwiththe stuff,someplacebetweena 16footand a 20 foot you were running into big structuralproblemsto hold the surfaceaccuracy.But Doug'staken a differentapproach;he's builta back structureto supportthe fiberglassand he is not expectingthe fiberglassto hold itselfup. That's important' Take our sixteenfooter wherewe usea hatringon the backside.The hatringis a solutionbut it onlyhelpsup to perhapssixteenfeet We have panelsthat go on to makeit a twenlyfooterbut the furtheryou go with such a systemthe lessaccuratetfresystemis. lt reallysurprisedme what Dougjust said about holdingthe toleranceto 70 thousandths. . ." "lt surprisedme whenwe got the firstone DEHNERT: absolutely operational. . . I got my foot in my mouth at the beginningof this piojectand oncewe saidwe woulddo it, lfelt we had to makeit work' The antennawas six to eightmonthslongerto get to a workingstate thanwe had anticipated.I was readyto quitat one point,severalpoints actually,but each time I felt that way I'd go back and make some thatwe werenot'thatfar and cometo the conclusion measurements away'fromhavingan acceptableproduct.So we just kept at it' Since we arrivedat where we are now, I've gone over and crawledaround the cable system'sten meter antennaand we have bettersurJace accuracywith our designthan S/A had with their 1975vintageten meterdish." "l ODOM: don'tliketo bad mouthotherproductsbut it'sthe truth that thereare some productsout therewhichare highlyoverratedfor their surfaceaccuracy." CSD: Are you calling names here? "Well, not exactly.But probablythe accuracyof Doug's ODOM: antennasand my antennasexceedsthat of some of thosefirmswho " get twice or three times as much for their productsthan we do ' "l'll DEHNERT: call a name; I won't pick on theirantennasbecause they build a good product.But I can stand my five meter antennaup at a cable system alongsideScientific Atlanta's five meterantennaand I can deliverto the cableheadendl and a halfto 2 dB bettervideosignalto noisethan the S/A five meterantenna.And I willguaranteethatto anyonewhowantsit in writing.Nowthisobservationl That type ot antenna, any antennain the five meter and up class,is reiity only as good as the crew that goes out to put it together.That'struewith S/A,ours,anyone's.The individual pieces foian S/A are very accurate.Where peoplemake mistakesis in the assembly;they make it so difficultto do it absolutelycorrectly'and doingit absolutelycorrectlyis the key here,thatveryfew of themever go togetherthe way they should.They make it so complicatedthat iney enO up giving away signal because the crews short-cutthe assemblyprocess in frustration.Crews in this business,subcontractorsthat sign-onwith S/A lor example,get paid by the job' not the hour.Thereis no incentiveto do it slow and exactly accordingto the book." "l ODOM: havealwayssaidtherearetwo thingsthatareoverrated The deleted)andtheotheris engineers. in thisworld;oneis (expletive reason I say that is normallyyou will have some guy owninga companywho doesn'thave anythingto do with production,whatsoever.He'llhaveaboutfive engineersbetweenhim andwhatis going on. The owner gives the orders and that order has to go down four flightsoi siairsbeforeit getsto the guy on the linewho is making$3.75 an hour doingthe actualwork." "lalwaysfeltthattheguywhosignsthechecksshould DEHNERT: be out there on the floor scratchingon the projectas well . . ." DICES SATELLITE 'Shrinkageon a 25 footer is not insignificant!' DEHNERT/ "That'smy point.You end up with 'tolerances' that drift ODOM: betweenthe owner and the worker:most of the problemswith prodor care.The owner uctscan be tracedto a lackof good understanding caresalot,the nextguy in linecaresless,the guy afterthat caresless than that and so on. The more people in the line betweenproduct conceptand productconception,the greaterthe producttolerances become." "l have not DEHNERT: wantto makea comment;l, fortunately, beenburdenedwith a formaleducation." "ltold LewisLarsenlastnightthatlhavemorerespectfor ODOM: himthanmostpeoplein thisworld.Lifeis nothingmore,really,thana sum total of experiences.Educationis nothingbut a total of experiences.There is one ingredientwhich mosl peopleare not born with and that is common sense. And common sense is somethingyou it is a'gift'to you andJou eitherhaveit or don'tlearn,unlortunately; you don't.I can sit hereand talkwith Dougand I can see he has a lotof commonsense.You don'thaveto havea formaleducationto back up in the world, commonsense;but it doeshelp.The bestcombination andit is rare,is an engineerwithcommonsense.LewisLarsenis one of thoserareindividuals." "Unfortunately, that is exactlytrue. I saw it at Arctic DEHNERT: They were the largestmanulacturersof snowmobilesin Enterprises. the UnitedStates.Theywere alsothe largestcorporatebankruptcyin the historyof the state of Minnesota!When I first went to work for Arctic,they broughtme out there because I could make two-cycle enginesgo fast. Then I started rubbingshoulderswith Mechanical and Ph.D.typesand I walkedaroundthereforthreeor four Engineers yearsfeelingquiteinadequate. Youfinallyhitthatpointwhenyoufind out thatyou do havesomethingthattheycan'tteachyou in schooland whenyou needan engineer,iJyou get yourselfin the rightposition, go out and hireone.You can buy those suckers; you cangenerally they are for sale!" "The thingthat makesDougand I an exceptionto the rule ODOM: is that we are out there rightin the middleol it, seven days a week. I can tell that Doug is like me, and I checkthe tolerancesmyself, all of the time.Let'ssay you havea tool makerand he has a question.Doug can answerhis tooler'squestionsand I can answermy tooler'squestions.Thereis no engineerbetweenus makingdecisionsbasedupon some textbook.We standat the top oJthe stairsbut we also standat lhe bottomas well." " "l DEHNERT: stillsweepthe lloor in my oflice. . 'l "l ODOM: do too! Anytimesomebodycomesto me and says can'tdo this,it is too hard,'ljump in the middleof it anddo thejobjust to showthemthat RandallOdomisn'ta damnbit betterthanthey are.I neverask someoneto do somethingthat I can't or won't do myself." Next month in CSD/2, Dehnert and Odom discuss production capabilitieslor fiberglassantennas,and explorethe mythssurrounding high toleranceliberglassantennasexplainingwhat the dealer shouldlookout for when evaluatingfiberglassproductsnow available in the field. 15/csD-2/10-84 SATELLITEDICESJ eace :::::::::::::::;:::::::: TIME IS R UN N I N G O UT ! O C T OB E R1 8 th / I P M E A STERN.Tune in the gigantic,supercolossalTVRO industryvideo-extravaganza of all time . . . TVRO's FIFTHBIRTHDAYPARTY! Two hours of unmitigatedfun. See the FCC 'approve'home TVROs. See Scientific-Atlantalaunch 'Homesat'G). SeeTed Turner tell bedroomjokes.SeeTom Snyderaskfor a TVROfor Christmas.See Walter 'Rube Cronkitedescribe TVROas Goldberg.'See Coop gethitwitha'piein theface'andwitnessthe birthof an industry. Your Industry. TVRO.8 PM eastern,Galaxy1, transponder2landWestar4,transponder 12X.Be there! NEW PRODUCTS/continued from page 6 for strengthand the systemcomeswith a SeaveymodelESR 40C feedfor its .3 f 'D ratio. understand the functionsor to assistdealersin troubleshooting. STEM-TEKSYSTEMS(5324 Appian Way, Taylorsville, Utah B4118;801,973-7184\ offersdealersa uniqueservice;the repairof (new)actuatorjack tubes.Whenan actuatorarmsand replacemenl innertubehasbeenbent,it is replacedwitha newtubewhichis three timesthe thicknessof tubescommonlyfoundin actuators. Charges varyfrom$45 per tubefor 18 and24" to $55 for 36" and $60 for 60" tubes.The firmalsosuppliesreplacement tubes,for dealerstocking, to allowdealersto makelieldrepairson theirown withoutunneces'down sary time.' . o x1 3 0 ,K e n m o r e , T I G E RM A N U F A C T U R I NCGO M P A N Y( P . O B Wa. 98028; 206i487-3433\has announcedtheir 'LinacAntenna Drive'system. The unitis designedfor useby fullsystemmanufaclurers and is availablewithhalleffect,pot,and opticalsensingoptions. An optionalsolid state internaldrive circuitis also availablewith built-inlimit-switch Theyclaim controland full solid-state operation. theunitis totallywaterproof anddesignedto preventfreezeup in cold cImaIe. U N I V E R S A LB , l N C . ( R o u t e# 4 , S a v a n n a hT, n . 3 8 3 7 2 ;9 0 1 i 925-8323)which manufactureslhe WeatherwallLNA cover has 'Weatherdome' announced a universal fit weathercover versionmade from injectedplasticwith UiV stabilizers for sunlightresistance. UNIVERSALELECTRONICS, lNC. (4555GrovesRd.,Suite3, Columbus,Oh.43227:614i866-4605) has begunshippinga new 1 inchwideCOAX-SEALproductwhichis sold in four-packrollsof 12 feet each. The new, largerwidth allowssealingof bulky type 'N, connectorsand transilionfittingsin 'one swipe'withouthavingto double-mold the materialin its narrowerwidthform. LAUXCOMMUNICATIONS, lNC.(4460SouthLakeForestDrive, Suite218,Cincinnati, Ohio45242:513/733-1500) has releasedlheir new'Beta-9'antennasystem,The B-panelsystemis formedon draw dies and thereis a 3 inch perimelerflangeand closedcornersfor strengthand safety.The refleclorsurfaceis doublegalvanized steel withan electrostatic powderpaintthalis oven appliedepoxy/'polyester bakedat 400degrees.An integrated mountusesductileironcastings LAUX Beta 9 resists nasty stuff U . P . S U P E R I O RS A T E L L I T ED I S H M F G . ( 1 6 5 1 1 7 . 4 R o a d , Escanaba, Mi.49829;906789-1027\ hasacquiredtheassetsof U.p. SatelliteDish Companyand will continueto marketthe full line ol screenmeshdishesfrom5.5to 25 feetin diameter. The newowners are KenSwanson,Tim Daileyand JerryBartoland the triohas been involvedin the manufacture and saleof TVROantennasfor the past two years.A new production facilitywas scheduledto be completed late in Septemberincreasingthe availablespace from 12,500to PAGE 16/CSD-2/10-84 21.500souarefeet. NEWS Of Distribution ECHOSPHERECORP.(1925West DartmouthAvenue,Englehas openedits fourthdistribution wood.Co. 80110;303/761-4782\ 15, Dallas, businesslocationat 3901 La ReunionParkway/Building The new 58,000squarefootfacilityhas f exas75212(2141630-8625). beendesignedto serveTVROdealersin Mexico,PuertoRico,Oklahourdeliveryof homa,Arkansas,Louisianaand Texas.Twenty-four S.W. shipmentsto mostof thisareais promisedby new Echosphere managerSteve Schaver. Plaza,KulpsGALAXY BROADCASTSERVICES(Lamplighter has announceda new 1.3 meter(4 ville,Pa. 19443;215/368-2800) 'GalaxyReceivingSystem'fordealersand distributors who are foot) in the CBD'DBS'salesarea.The newsystemconsistsof a interested proprietaryhigh accuracysinglepiece dish, Az-El mount,built-in polarizationcontrolledleed, 85 degree LNBC and dual conversion plusRF modulated channel receiverwithbothbasebandaudio-video for under 3 (or 4) output.The systemis designedto retail,installed, aidsto marketing $.1,500to the end userandGBS providesextensive the dealer. lNC., througha new division NATIONALSTEELCRAFTERS, namedCraftSatelliteSystems(P.O.Box 58, Gastonia,NC 28052; 704t867-8821)has enteredthe TVRO equipmentdistributionbusinessto go alongwith theirCraftMagnum10 and 12 foot aluminum meshdishes.Productscarriedincludeitemsfrom Boman,Houston SatelliteProducts,ChaparralCommunications. has recentlyconSATELLITE SALES, lNC. (614/431-1517) SharingSeminarat the Parke ductedtheirthird DealerInformation Hotelin Columbus, Ohio.SSI alsorecentlyopeneda newdistribution facilityin Columbus. S A T E L L I T ER E C E P T I O NS Y S T E M S ,l N C . ( 1 4 5 C o l u m b u s held their secondannual Road,Athens,Ohio 45701i6141594-2524) 'TechnicalShowcase'at a locationnear DetroitAugust3-5 and reports some 200 dealers attendeda special dealer certilicationprogram. fromJaneil,Amplica,Dexcel,KLM and MTI shared Representatives in the ten hour marathonsession.The show teachingresponsibility reportedlydrew a totalof 300 dealersfrom a severalstatearea.A set of audio tapes of the certificationsessions backed up by course manualsarc available: $39.95oercourseor $125for allfourcourses. Optionalvideotapesof the same sessionsare also available. SATELLITETV ANTENNASYSTEMS,LTD. (10 MarketSquare, Telex8774401has Staines,Middlesex,England,0784 61234151255; demonstrated a 1.2 meter 12 GHz TVRO systemin successfully Europewith an estimatedcost of approximately $1,900 (US).The systemincludesdish,feed,LNC and the TVRO receiver. 'adSATELLITEVIDEO SERVICES,lNC. has added a new to their well attended installation' no-charge seminar vancedtechnical The newclassis heldon the firstWednesseriesol dealerseminars. day of each monthand coverssuchthingsas electronicset-up,motor The class drive hook-up,receivertweeking,and troubleshooting. instruction forthe Unidenmodels3000and1000, featuresspecialized IntersatBaby-Q (receivers),as well as Draco and Surveyormotor drives. For iniormation,contactthe firm at their Catskill,New York office(518/678-9581 ). SATELLITE DICEST Drainwiresare tinnedcopperand thejacketis a patenteddirectburial polyethylenejacket. Nemal is al 1224ON.W. 14th Avenue, North Miami.Fl. 33161:305/893-3924. Rd.,MounlNC. (340 E. Middlefield NEWTONELECTRONICS, increasedthe net priceon their tain View,Ca. 94043; 4151967-1473) GBS2000test set systemfrom $2,995to $3,495on October1st. The testssystemgivesthe servicebenchtechnicianor engineercomplete selectionover 4 GHz and 70 MHz signalswith NTSC color bars and NTSC sync as well as a selectionof audio subcarrierfrequencies. Ohio 45772; 614t378'6297) SHELBURNEFILMS (Reedsville, 'lnstallhas releasedtheirsecondTVRO industryrelatedvideotape; ing Satellite Antennas.' The videotaperuns approximately30 minutesandtakesthe dealerthroughthe oftencomplexworldof satellite antennainstallationand alignmentin easyto digestdoses.A particu' larlyadaptivetechniqueis the use of variousindustrytechnicalperand sonnelwho explainsegmentsof the typicalantennainstallation, the importanceof each step. The presentationcomes off well and ($125for VHS or Betall) whileit may seemlikea healthyinvestment '8 the tips containedin the segments'couldwell save a dealervaluin a consumerinstallation. abletime and embarrassment lNC. (4555GrovesRoad,Suite3, UNIVERSALELECTRONICS, Columbus,Ohio 43232:614/866-4605)has releaseda new book of a entitled'TuneThe HiddenSignalsOn SatelliteTV'; something mis-nomersincemostof the hiddensignalsare not relatedto or close to theTV signalsin the firstplace.The newpublicationwaswrittenand and usedsomedatafrom CSD research compiledby Tom Harrington, thefirstbook Thisis apparently workbothpublished andunpublished. to detailthe manyvariousnarrowbandaudioand dataservicesfound telephone (butnotlimitedto) stereosubcarriers, including on satellite, SCPC,worldnewsservices,teleprinterpressservices,networkradio multiplexdata services channels,stock market reports,TeletextcD, 165 pagebookis $16.70 and more.Pricingforthe amplyillustrated including shippingand handling. POTPOURRIOf Dealer Aids CWY ELECTRONICS(P.O. Box 4519, Lafayette,Ind. 47903; 800/428-7596)nationwideor 800/382-7526Indiana)has announced a new line of outdoor,securityboxes for the housingof electronics. witha hingeThe all-welded box usesaluminized steelconstruction less, secure-lidsystem to deter entry by unauthorizedpersonnel. Multipleentry knockoutsallow the user to selectthe mountingconOptionsincludecam figurationand cablingexit and entrylocations. locking,interiorboard backingand a heavy baked enamelfinish. N E M A L E L E C T R O N I C SI N T E R N A T I O N A L l, N C . h a s announced'type4'direct burialsatellitecontrolcable.The new product includesRG-6/Usignalcable,2 conductors of 12 gauge,3 conductorsof 18 gauge,3 conductorsof 20 gaugewith drainwire and shielding, and3 conductors of 22 gaugewithdrainwireandshielding. HARRINGTONreveals it all . . . NEWPRODUCTS/ continueson page20 - COOP'S SATELLfTE DICESJ encenrcsD-2nl-s4 LEGAL/continuedfrom page I 'fair, market,price.' ownersat a SPACE'sRick Browndoes not feel that the 'compromise' was dangerousto TVRO. He pointsout that whilethere is certainlythe possibilityfor HBO or other premiumprogrammersto scrambleand then price their services'out ol reach'of individualTVRO (home 'legislative system)owners,he leels that the history'of the new law makesit clearthatit was the intentof Congressto createa mechanism whichwouldmakesuchservicesavailableto the largestpossibleuser base at the lowestpossibleprice.As Brown notes: "With this legislation in place, we are now arguing price, not legality. I believe this is a very important step and while the industry may well lind itself in court at some future date trying to force some premium programmerto deal with us on a'fair pricebasis,'at leastwe will not be arguing our own legality.lt is an important cornerstone for TVRO's future." While Congresswas busy passingHR 4103 in the Houseand 5.66 in the Senate,and muchof the industry'sattentionwas focusing on news reportsout of Washington,another activitydirectlyrelatingto Washingtonwas shapingup. Out at the IntersatCorporationin Lake St. Louis, Missouri,a very special11 JootChallenger TVRO dishantennawas beingskilllullypaintedfor a ceremonyscheduledfor 1:30 PM (easterntime) October17th on the White House lawn. President RonaldReaganis scheduled to appearin a'lawnceremony' whichindirectlyamountsto officialPresidential sanctionfor our industry. Here is how that was shapingup as CSD/2 went lo press: 1) PresidentReagan has been searchingfor a project which would help Americanyouth become more consciousof the importanceof scienceand technologyin everydaylives.Educatorshavewarnedus for someyearsthat by failingto expose childrenbetween10 and 18 to the excitementand wondersot scienceandtechnology,Americais in dangerof losingitsworld leadershipin these areas. 2) The program created to overcomethis 'educationalgap' is called (the) Young Astronaut Program, or YAP for short.A number of former and present Astronauts,includingGene Cernan who has businessties with lhe IntersatCorporation, have participatedin the planninglor this program. 3) Young Astronautswill involvethe establishingof a full-time NASArelatedprogrammingchannelon RCA F4 (F1R temporarily, at first only).That channelwill carry live coverageof all futureShuttleflightsplus be programmedwith specialscience andtechnologycoursesand storiesdesignedto excitechildren betweenthe ages of 10 and 18. 4) Participatingin the programare such firms as Commodore Computers,Coca Cola, RCA (et al).Thesefirmsare providing the initial'seed money' ($250,000each) to get the programmingon 'the bird'and to createthe YAP 'chapteraffiliateclubs' throughschoolsall over North America. The concept is thls. NASA,througha privatelyendowed(nongovernmentfunded) corporation,will provide the excitement.The materialwill be transmittedon F4 and it will be availabletor use by anyonewitha TVRO.However,ratherthan 'chance'thatTVROsales willdevelopon theirown to reachthe children,the YAP-Channelwill promote a special natlonal program designedto put in the ground 20,000TVRO terminals,duringthe f irst 12 months,at schools,youth centersand churchesall over NorthAmerica.A goal of 110,000such terminalsby 1992 is plannedby the program. Each school(et al) will be asked to torm a chapterclub attiliated withYAP.The childrenwill be enrollingin theirlocalchaptersandthey will receive,ala the Boy and Girl Scoutingprograms,badges and certiticatesand studymanualsto helpthem betterfollow,understand and profitfrom the materialtransmittedvia satellite.The corporate sponsorswill participatethroughtheir advertisingand promotiondepartments;Commodore,tor example,hopes that each.terminalinstalledwill have a Commodorecomputeras part of the packageand they plan to ship software to the schoolsthrough the F4 transponder. Scheduled for the afternoon of October 17th as this is written (subjectto some possibledelaybecauseof weatheror by Presidential -{SOHAU} -t 4e-- PRESIDENTIALDISH/ inside the Lake St. Louis Intersat facllity, the two halvesof the'Presidential Dish'are custom-paintedwith the official insignia of the Young Astronaut Program prior t6 belng alr-liftedto Washington, DC. Proiect coordinator Al Bishop (upperphoto)came to Intersat lrom NASA himself and has been heavlly involved in getting the proiect pulled together. scheduling),PresidentRonaldReaganwill appear on the White HouseLawnwiththe specially decorated11footChallenger antenna to announcethe detailsof the programto the press and public. Planscall for plentyof networknews coverageand media exposure.Manyof you will be receivingthis issueof CSD/2on the morning of October 17th and you are of course encouragedto check the eveningnewscaststo see if the programcame off on schedule. THE DISH TESTER Dish surfaceaccuracyis probably The most important part of a good picture.Ever wish ybu coul6 check it? Now you can. with a tool small enough to fit your tool box - The Dish Tester.It will answerquestionslike:Do I haveto replacethat dish.or can I pull it true?Are my sparkliescausedby the electronicsor a bad dilh factoriesqet tired of returned electronicsthat work qood. Was the metaldis6 bent in shipping- the DishTesterwill teiiyou. Did you assemblethe dish coi'iectl-y? Has the basewarped the dish?ti/hy sparkliesin every other diih, they're all the same?Is it TI causrng sparklies, or a bad dish?Where d-oI put the clipsor extrabracesto make that mesh dish more efficient?It didn't hbve sparkliesbefore thewindstorm,but it doesnow-is the dishbent-the DishTester will tell you. Am I taking the right dish to the show?Are my mfg. toleraniesO.K.? Send $20.00-1unyway you want), and we wiil send you a Dish Testerpostageand tax paid. Send to: STV Co.. Dent. A 516 W. 33rd' Havs. Ks. 67601 TheBRFututeploof" Waranty. Than It Protects MoreValuable Something Equipment: YourReputation. Wordof mouth advertisingfrom customerscan makeyou or breakyou. So makesureyou get compliments-not complaints-with -A BR'sexclusive"Futureproof''" five-yearwarranty.It's the first opportunityfor TVRO customersto buv an extended protectionplanfor their systems at the time of just like they buy for their cars.. As a BR SatelliteCommu nicationdealer,you annpffer "Futureproof"" coveragefor a minimalcost to your customers (anda profit for you). Backedby one of the world's largestinsurancecompanies,BR Satellitewill guaranteeall electronic componentsagainstany manufacturer defectsfor a total of five vears the first year whichwe coverautomatidV). Contactus to discussall the details -then "Firtureproof''" your reputation. Waran$-Still the OurStandard Ultlmate, StlllFree. Every pieceof equipmentwe sell is backedby our unconditionalreplacement policyfor a full year.* It's an irresistiblesalestool. and it won't cost you or your customers a cent. viaUPS We'llshipa replacement Blue Label,at our expense,the samedayyou callus. We ask onlythat youshipthe defective unit,at your expense, within 5 daysafter you receivethe replacement. At BR Satellite.there is no "turnaround"waiting time. And only a bare minimumof your valued customer'sdowntime. MoreThan WeDlstrlbute Equlpment FreeAds, Brochures andMore! Our total dealersupport prograrn canprovideyou with ad art, readyfor you to run and brochuresto educatecustomers. ForDealers Famous Names. Only. MTI ECIAntennas NORSAT LNAs Chaparral EarthTerminals WilsonMicrowave Systems USSMaspro Dexcel The"Futureploof"*Decal-a Slgn of Success. If you'vegot it, flauntit! The "Futureproof" warranty sticker in your store windowcouldbe your best salesman.We'll sendbrochuresandin-store displays,too. "WeDistribute Trust." Arunta Sat-Tec Engineering Seavey NewtonTestGenerators SatelIite GroundComoonents ERILNAJumper Cables EarthStationAccessories Coax-Seal Toll-freeordeilng.SameDayShlpment. Every productwe distributeis in stockat all times. If youcallour toll-freenurnberbefore2 PM, we'll shipyourorder the sameday.And unlikesome distributors,we'rehappyto shipC.O.D. *All prcducts and items discontinuedduring warranty period not subject to imediate replacement. (NEW 1-800-421-0148 1-800-832-6660 Y0RK ONLU Mon.-Fri. Free9:30-5:30E.S.T. CallToll BRSATELLITE is the onlydistributor in this indust whowill replaceanydefective WROproductwitha new a r eplacement viaUPSBlueLabelat , ourexpense, thesame WithNotsat's LNA,YourCustomers WillSeeLessNoise. WithOurlYearWarrarty,You'llHearNoNoise From Them. I I ntroducingthe quietone-theremarkable NorsatLNA! Norsathascombinedvears of experiencewith traditionalJapanese , ., manufacturing excellenceto producea I low noiseamplifierof exceptionalquality. r Quietquality,for better pictures i evenon todav'ssmallerdishes. Degreefor degree,dollar for dollar,the Norsatis simplythe quietest,most efficientLNA evermade. Uni4ueall GaAsFet four stagedcsign(no bifolars) with min. 51dbgain. Total u eatherpro oftnsprecisionmilledrecessed topcouer; contputer-milled aluminumbody. Groundedinputprobefor matc'imumprotection aga,in st due to hghtning dischargefailures or highambientRF fields. I Triplesealedand ruggedbmountedWe "N" outputconnector bw VSWRresonatorfor transbarent irnped"ance mntchinto thefirsf GaAsFetstage. powersupplyboardfeaturing Separate ultm-stableregulationwith built-inprotection againstpolarityreaers al, uoltnge florctuntion, andstaticdischarge. Auailable'in100",90o,85",80",and 75" noisetemperatures. "WeDistribute Ttust." Dealers Onlv. ,., {l -J- / I I I ; i ' . -/ It alladdsup ," quiet confidence' - to theknowledge thatyour -.customersaregettingthe bestLNA performance J ''"L . ' ' for the price, w-.ry..{|ta ,Lntsr5 BR Satelliteis proudto be the onlydistributor in theEastern UnitedStatesfor NorsatLNAs, andoneof onlv threedistributorsnationwide. QuantityPricesAuailable. @ F gL f,t., nr-lilRSnT PAGE20/CSD-2/10-84 SATELLITE DICEST RADIOSEMICONDUCTOR, lNC. (LOCOM)(315 BennerPike, StateCollege,Pa. 16801;8141238-2133) claimsa breakthrough in antennaelectronicswith the introductionof a new combinationLNA plusblockdownconverter; the LNBC.By buildingthe appropriately, BDC into the LNA housing,line lossesbetweenthe two normallyseparateunits are eliminatedand circuitefficiencyis improved throughbetter'matching'techniques.The oscillatorlor the blockdownverterportionemploysa GaAs-FEToscillatorwith a dielectric resonatorand a varietyof lF outputs,compatiblewiththe variousBDC unitsnow on the market,are available. Our Model2350 features16 programmable satellite locationsplus manualoverrideand is easily programmedfrom the front panel.Dual adjustableend limits,molor stall protection,on-offswitch,optional infraredremotecontrol,125 ft. cable,and the quietest, smoothrunning24" iack in the industrymake this the best actuatorsystem availabletoday. _CALL TOLLFREE- 800-251-0014 BASIC ISYSTEMSIT TULSA.OKLAHOMA The Survey/or'" Errcrybody is talking about it. Home Satellite Drive systems Atrailable from The Antenna Farm,Apopka, FL3O5/886-6999 National Microtech, Gr enada.MS,8OO/ 647 -6144 satellitevideo services,catskill, NY,518/678-9581 Carofina Sateffite Systems,Wi lmington, NC, 919| 395- 1167 Earth Stationsof Columbia.Columbia,SC,803/254-0535 Startech.salem.VA, 800/221-4656' 67 7- l4l0 NEDCO, Toronto, Canada,4161 lGnt Research Corporation 1900BurdettAve. Troy,New York 12180 518t272-6870 S E L L Y o u r s t o c k i n 2 1 3 c a b l e ;L N B C sa r e h e r e . . . FINANCIALand Corporate BIRDVIEWSATELLITECOMMUNICATIONS, lNC. (P.O. Box 963, Chanute,Kansas66720;3161431-0400) reportsan increasein (from$13,300,000 salesto $21,800,000 in 1983)whilenet earnings bouncedintothe positivecolumnfor thefirsttime ($168,000) in fiscal yearI 984.Birdviewhad 950 authorizeddealersat the end of the 1984 fiscalyearand reportsit has invested$1,200,000in toolingfor a new 7 foot 'offsetfed' Spoon '' anlennawhich it is now bringingto market. Birdviewalso reportsthey are 'positionedto provideKu band DBS equipmentas well'in the future. BROOKSSATELLITE,lNC. (201/828-5335)reportsit has completedthe saleof $500,000in privatelyofferedstockat $1 per share. The new fundingis being utilizedby the firm to launcha national franchiseddealer program and they forecast the opening of 100 franchiseoutletsover the next l2 month period. FRANKLINSIGNALCORPORATION has chanoedits nameto ATECH effectivewith the first of September.The iirrn op"ru,"" u divisionin the TVRO field, previouslyknown (beforethe name change)as SatelliteCommunications (SATCOM).Firm Corporation headquarters are in Minneapolis, the TVRO divisionis locatedin SilverLake,Kansas. (P.O.Box7213,Ocala,FI.32672', MfCRODYNE CORPORATION 9 0 4 / 6 8 7 - 4 6 3 3 )r e p o r t s a 1 9 7 o i n c r e a s e i n s a l e s v o l u m e t o for the six month periodendingApril 29th with a net $14,025,000 incomeof $989,000or '17cents per share.Microdynestockis traded in the over-the-counter market. PEOPLE Danex Microwavereportsthat Dennis Shouldice, formerVP of marketing,has left the firm with regrets.Shouldiceadviseshe is establishing an independent marketing andtrans-border repbusiness to assistUS suppliersin gainingentryto Canadawiththeirproducts (contactShouldiceat 604I873-8222\. R.L.DRAKECompanyreportsthatf irmChairmanPeterW. Drake has been electedto the Board of Trusteesof WilmingtonCollege,a private,liberalartsschoolfoundedin 1870.Drakegraduated f romthe collegein 1970. ETHEREUMSCIENTIFICCORP. announcesthat Ms. Lanette Premeauxhas been appointedas Teleconferencinq Directorfor the - The Innovators in Satellite Communications Sateltite Video Services The Northeast's Leading Distributor FactoryAuthorizedService FreeDealerTrainingSeminars ThreeStockingLocations lllH,Inc. VideoServices Inc. Satellite VideoServices, Satellite PA,Inc. VideoServices Satellite ]{Y 12414 RR#1, Box85.S,Catskitl. HillBd.,Raymond, l{H03077 RFDf2, Hairiman PA 16602 ValleyBlvd.,Altoona, 317 E.Pleasant 800-528-0lsH ilY Only 800.831-DISH | 82 6 03- 8953 PA0nlv 800-242-3860 518.678-9581 814- 942- 5003 P r o d e l i nr M / A C o m r L u x o r o U n i d e n r C o n i f e r r W i n e g a r d r G e n s a t . D r a c o r O m n i S p e c t r a o W i l s o n $*novative Products for TvRo,CATVand SMATV. HighlsolationPowerDividerswith pDtB. Built-inDc Blocks...series 2way (PD|B-22-3.95G) 4 way (PDtB-42-3.95ct FEATURES . 3.7-4,2 CHz . Hightsolation, 65dBTyp. . LowVSWR & insertionloss . DCPass-Thru, one port, up to 30vDcat 1.oamp,max. . Ruggedized Construction . TypeN Connectors-Female . Built-inDCBlocks on remaining outputs . WeatherResistant Only Merrimacoffers you: . 30yearsof Militaryand Microwave expertise designing and producing DownConvertors, Dividers, lsolators, Terminations and Receivers o Nswproductsat the forefront of technology r Thehighestqualityproductfor the lowestpossible cost. CallMerrimacfor pricing,delivery,literatureand the nameof your tocalDistributor. I[#ffimoc P.O.BOX 986, 41 FAIRFIELD PLACE,WESTCALDWELL,N.J.07007.0986 USA 201-575-1300o TWX 710-734-4314. CABLE:MERRTMAC W CALDWELLNJ firmat theirHoustonfacility.Her dutiesrncludemarketingand schedulingof the firm's transportable uplinksand transponders(713/ 784-2630\. ATECHannouncesthat William C. Farris has been nameoas Operations Managerfor theirSilverLake,KansasTVRO subsidiary. MICROWAVE SYSTEMSMARKETING hasannounced thatClay Nappier has been promotedto VP of Sales from NationalSales Manager. MSMsellsa lineof LNAsandrecentlybroughtouta receiver 'Discovery.' called CALENDARThrough November30th Attentioneventschairmen:PlaceCSD/2(P.O.Box 100858,Ft. Lauderdale, Fl.33310)on yourmailinglistto receiveannouncements of eventsof interestto TVROdealersworldwide. Deadlinefor listings is the 25th of the monthprecedingdatedmonth. OCT 16-18: JerroldTechnicalSeminarin Columbus,Ohio;contact LillianRuoff215i674-4800 lor pre-reoislration details. OCT 18: TVRO'SFTFTHBIRTHDAY,specialiwo-hourtelecast commemorating FCC de-regulation of TVRO (the eliminationof mandatoryTVRO licensing), B PM eastern simultaneouslyon Galaxy 1, TR21 and Westar 4, TR12X.Programproducedby CSD and CSD/2 and supportedby leadingsuppliersto the TVRO industry. Includesvideotapehighlights'Fifth Birthday Party,' Nashville, September3rd. OCT 19-21: SMATV/Private CableWorkshop,sponsoredby Burrull Communications in Phoenix,Arizona;contact608/8734903 for details. OCT 22-?-4:SMATVContinuingEducationWorkshopdealingwith problemsof SMATVand privatecablesysoperational tems; New Orleans.ContactLarry Hannon 904i2376 10 6 . OCf 23-24: BLONDER-TONGUE SMATV/CATV/TVRO Technical Seminar,Bloomington,Minnesota.Contact Eugene Foster6121941-9800. OCT 25: SATELLITESHOWTIME(fourth)TVRO industryprogram, two hours rn length,transponderB, F4, B PM eastern. OCT 26: TerrestrialInteferenceSeminarconductedby MicrowaveFilterCompany,EastSyracuse,Ny; contact315i 437-3953. OCT 30: SATELLITESHOWTIMETVRO industryprogram(repeat),two hoursin length,transponder 8, F4 at 10 PM easlern. NOV'16: Boardmeeting,TVRO DealerBoard, SpACE,Dallas, Texas.ContactChuck Hewitt703/549-6990. NOV 17: Board meeting, full SPACE Board, Dailas,Texas. ContactChuck Hewitt 703/549-6990. NOV 18-20: STTI DallasRegionalIndustry Trade Show; contact 1t800-654-9276 or 405/396-2574.SPACEDeaterCertrficationCoursesplannedas part of program. SMARTERDEALERS/continued lrom page 3 program'is evolutionary; The present'start-up it was put togetherin some rush as the sun was risingon Nashville.Dealerswho view this programwith any interestat all should carefullythink out what they want from the SPACE certificationprogram;and make strong suggestionsor recommendations to SPACE's Chuck Hewitt (709 Pendleton Street, Alexandria, Va. 22314; 7O31549-6990). lf you shouldhappento put it in writing,I'd appreciatehaving a copy of your suggestionsas well (CSD, P.O. Box 100858,Ft. Lauderdale, Fl. 33310).The program,to be viable,needsmore 'inputs.'Pleasedo yourpartto see thatthey havethe inputsthey need! DRACO TABORATORIES, INC. '1005Woshinoton Street Grofton.Wiscbnsin 53024U.S,A, Phone:4ti4-377-0770 Telex:26886 trNAtrtr tftl DISIRIEUIORS: Dsllo Solellile Corporoilon, Cedorburg, Wt414.375-,t000, Nof'l SOO.SSB-SSO2, Wisc. 800-242-240. Solellife Vldeo Seryices, Polenviile, Ny 5.i8{78-9306. Von's Tolol Tetsvi. sion Cenler, Eugen€, OR 503-342-{6,18. Solco U.S.A.,New phitodetphio, OH, Nqf't 800.362-0619, Ohio 800.362-678'1. Unil€d Communicolions Supply, Iompo, FL813-971-1648. Vid€o [ink, So[ Loke Cltv. UT 80'l-278-2878 Cox Enlerplis€s,Rockwood, TN 615-354-3471 Glound Conlrol. Concorde, Ontorio 44ffi9{366. Sotelllle Syslems Lld., Burnoby, B.C. 604-430-4040.Videosof Conodo LIEE. Chornev. Quebec 4'l 8-8324621 Morgon Sotellilo Sysf€ms, Flughes Spring, TX 214-639-7517 ,Ullllul